3054 Ajuste de Valvulas

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Transcript of 3054 Ajuste de Valvulas

  • 12/6/2015 416BBackhoeLoader8ZK0000105999(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3054Engine(SEBP220245)Documentacin

    https://sis.cat.com/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?returnurl=/sisweb/sisweb/mediasearch/mediaheaderinfoframeset.jsp&calledpage=/sis 1/4

    PantallaanteriorBienvenido:r095rz1

    Producto:BACKHOELOADERModelo:416BBACKHOELOADER8ZKConfiguracin:416BBackhoeLoader8ZK0000105999(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3054Engine

    PruebasyAjustes3054EngineforCaterpillarBuiltMachinesNmerodemedioSENR581612 Fechadepublicacin01/08/2004 Fechadeactualizacin10/08/2004

    i01670136

    EngineValveLashInspect/Adjust

    SMCS1102025

    Accidentalenginestartingcancauseinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

    Topreventaccidentalenginestarting,turntheignitionswitchtotheOFFposition,placeadonotoperatetagattheignitionswitchlocationanddisconnectandtapetheelectricalconnectiontothestopsolenoidthatislocatedonthefuelinjectionpump.

    NOTICEKeepallpartscleanfromcontaminants.

    Contaminantsmaycauserapidwearandshortenedcomponentlife.

    NOTICECaremustbetakentoensurethatfluidsarecontainedduringperformanceofinspection,maintenance,testing,adjustingandrepairoftheproduct.Bepreparedtocollectthefluidwithsuitablecontainersbeforeopeninganycompartmentordisassemblinganycomponentcontainingfluids.

    RefertoSpecialPublication,NENG2500,"CaterpillarToolsandShopProductsGuide"fortoolsandsuppliessuitabletocollectandcontainfluidsonCaterpillarproducts.

    Disposeofallfluidsaccordingtolocalregulationsandmandates.

  • 12/6/2015 416BBackhoeLoader8ZK0000105999(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3054Engine(SEBP220245)Documentacin

    https://sis.cat.com/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?returnurl=/sisweb/sisweb/mediasearch/mediaheaderinfoframeset.jsp&calledpage=/sis 2/4

    ValveLashSetting

    Thetemperatureoftheenginedoesnotchangethevalvelashsetting.

    ValveLashSetting

    Inletvalve...0.20mm(0.008inch)Exhaustvalve...0.45mm(0.018inch)

    ValveLashAdjustment

    Ifthevalvelashrequiresadjustmentseveraltimesinashortperiodoftime,excessivewearexistsinadifferentpartoftheengine.Repairtheprobleminordertopreventmoredamagetotheengine.

    Notenoughvalvelashcanbethecauseofrapidwearofthecamshaftandvalvelifters.Notenoughvalvelashcanindicatethattheseatsforthecylinderheadvalvesareworn.

    Cylinderheadvalvesbecomedamagedduetothefollowingcauses:

    Fuelinjectionnozzlesthatoperateincorrectly

    Excessivedirtandoilarepresentonthefiltersfortheinletair.

    Incorrectfuelsettingsonthefuelinjectionpump.

    Theloadcapacityoftheengineisfrequentlyexceeded.

    Toomuchvalvelashcancausebrokenvalvestems,springs,andspringretainers.Toomuchvalvelashcanbeanindicationofthefollowingproblems:

    Worncamshaftandvalvelifters

    Wornrockerarms

    Bentpushrods

    Brokensocketontheupperendofapushrod

    Looseadjustmentscrewforthevalvelash

    Ifthecamshaftandvalveliftersshowrapidwear,lookforfuelinthelubricationoilordirtylubricationoilasapossiblecause.

    Thevalvelashismeasuredbetweenthetopofthevalvestemandtherockerarmlever.

    Note:Number1cylinderisatthefrontoftheengine.

  • 12/6/2015 416BBackhoeLoader8ZK0000105999(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3054Engine(SEBP220245)Documentacin

    https://sis.cat.com/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?returnurl=/sisweb/sisweb/mediasearch/mediaheaderinfoframeset.jsp&calledpage=/sis 3/4

    Illustration1 g00323903Settingthevalvelash

    (1)Adjustmentscrew

    (2)Feelergauge

    Accidentalenginestartingcancauseinjuryordeathtopersonnel.

    Topreventaccidentalenginestarting,turntheignitionswitchtotheOFFposition,placeadonotoperatetagattheignitionswitchlocationanddisconnectandtapetheelectricalconnectiontothestopsolenoidthatislocatedonthefuelinjectionpump.

    Removethevalvemechanismcoverandperformthefollowingprocedureinordertoadjustthevalvelash:

    1. SetthetopcenterpositionforNo.1pistononthecompressionstroke.Beforeadjustmentsaremade,lightlytapeachrockerarmatthetopoftheadjustmentscrew.Useasoftmallettoensurethatthelifterseatsagainstthecamshaft'sbasecircle.

    Note:Later3054enginesrequiretheuseofaTORXT27drivertoadjustvalvelash.

    2. Rotatethecrankshaftinthenormalrotationoftheengine.WhentheinletvalveoftheNo.4cylinderhasopenedandtheexhaustvalveoftheNo.4cylinderhasnotcompletelyclosedmeasurethevalvelashoftheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveofNo.1cylinder.Ifnecessary,makeanadjustmenttotheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveonNo.1cylinder.

    a. Loosenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutthatisonadjustmentscrew(1).

    b. Placeappropriatefeelergauge(2)betweentherockerarmandthevalve.Turnadjustmentscrew(1)whilethevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutisbeingheldfromturning.Adjustthevalvelashuntilthecorrectspecificationisachieved.

  • 12/6/2015 416BBackhoeLoader8ZK0000105999(MACHINE)POWEREDBY3054Engine(SEBP220245)Documentacin

    https://sis.cat.com/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?returnurl=/sisweb/sisweb/mediasearch/mediaheaderinfoframeset.jsp&calledpage=/sis 4/4

    c. Aftereachadjustment,tightenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutwhilevalveadjustmentscrew(1)isbeingheldfromturning.

    3. Rotatethecrankshaftinthenormalrotationoftheengine.WhentheinletvalveoftheNo.2cylinderhasopenedandtheexhaustvalveoftheNo.2cylinderhasnotcompletelyclosedmeasurethevalvelashoftheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveofNo.3cylinder.Ifnecessary,makeanadjustmenttotheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveonNo.3cylinder.

    a. Loosenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutthatisonadjustmentscrew(1).

    b. Placeappropriatefeelergauge(2)betweentherockerarmandthevalve.Turnadjustmentscrew(1)whilethevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutisbeingheldfromturning.Adjustthevalvelashuntilthecorrectspecificationisachieved.

    c. Aftereachadjustment,tightenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutwhilevalveadjustmentscrew(1)isbeingheldfromturning.

    4. Rotatethecrankshaftinthenormalrotationoftheengine.WhentheinletvalveoftheNo.1cylinderhasopenedandtheexhaustvalveoftheNo.1cylinderhasnotcompletelyclosedmeasurethevalvelashoftheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveofNo.4cylinder.Ifnecessary,makeanadjustmenttotheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveonNo.4cylinder.

    a. Loosenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutthatisonadjustmentscrew(1).

    b. Placeappropriatefeelergauge(2)betweentherockerarmandthevalve.Turnadjustmentscrew(1)whilethevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutisbeingheldfromturning.Adjustthevalvelashuntilthecorrectspecificationisachieved.

    c. Aftereachadjustment,tightenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutwhilevalveadjustmentscrew(1)isbeingheldfromturning.

    5. Rotatethecrankshaftinthenormalrotationoftheengine.WhentheinletvalveoftheNo.3cylinderhasopenedandtheexhaustvalveoftheNo.3cylinderhasnotcompletelyclosedmeasurethevalvelashoftheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveofNo.2cylinder.Ifnecessary,makeanadjustmenttotheinletvalveandtheexhaustvalveonNo.2cylinder.

    a. Loosenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutthatisonadjustmentscrew(1).

    b. Placeappropriatefeelergauge(2)betweentherockerarmandthevalve.Turnadjustmentscrew(1)whilethevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutisbeingheldfromturning.Adjustthevalvelashuntilthecorrectspecificationisachieved.

    c. Aftereachadjustment,tightenthevalveadjustmentscrewlocknutwhilevalveadjustmentscrew(1)isbeingheldfromturning.

    Copyright19932015CaterpillarInc.Todoslosderechosreservados.RedprivadaparalicenciadosdelSIS.

    FriJun12201520:24:19GMT0500(EasternStandardTime)r095rz1