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1 Oacuronosa - etronorrn. enr[euronorrq. natorexega. Knrxrra. naTonoroaHaToMl,tqHa Haxo4Ka. Oacquonoaa ( fasciolosis ) flprrrxrren: F. hepatica, Ceu. Fasciolidae, Knac. Trematoda ,{unxuna: 23 cm; u.ruprana:1-1,5 cm,nnocKo cunHo Aop3oBeHTpanHo cnnecKaHo rero, uMa ABOI,|HO CMyKaflO- yCTHO r,r KOpeMHO. flapaeUrUpa e XpafirUr TOCTOnpUeMHUK- npeXUBHUTe xlrBorHt4 noKalnlr3upa ce B xflbqHxre KaHanu Havepnrn 4po6. Euonoruqex unrun: Kpafiuu rocronpueMHlrql,r > eApuu 4pe6nu npexuBHld xt BorHld. Me44uxen rocronpueMHuK ) galba truncatula. Fliqe ) uupaqrgufi ( ntpsa napBHa $opua ) ) galba truncatula ) noranugaqne B qepH e Apo6)napreHoroHur)cnopoqrcra(eropanapena$opua))pe4rau)qeprapun(15-20 6pon ) ) aAonecKapue ( uxeasuonna Sopua ). KpafiHns rocronpueMH Kce HBa3upa c aAonec€prlrd. Mna4ure $acquonu M[rpupar Ao vepnur gpo6 no ABa Haq]rHa: - Xeuaroreuex ( nacneeH ) - TpatccouarltqeH - npo6uaar qsnara qpeBHa creHa, Aocrlfar napeHxuMa Ha vepHfig Apo6 u ocraBar raM B npoAbnxeHue Ha $ 6 ce4uuqu, !r Murpupar npea Hero. 7 ceAMuqa HaBnu3aT B nyMeHa HaxnbqHl4Te KaHaru. flonoaa3penocr Aocrurata sa 2,5 - 3,5 ueceqa. llarorexesa: Murpltpaulure unagu Qacquonr,r pa3pyuaBar cfloexere Ha qpeBHara creHa, KpbBoHocHlrTe cr'AoBe, vepuo4po6xure KneTKu - o6paeysar xoAoBe B .repxo4po6uur napeHxuM u3nbflHeH c: AeTplrTHh Macu, KpbB, yMpenu MeTunr. Pagsuea ce rpaBMar[qeH xenarur. B ropeuxara KyxuHa ce xa6nrcgaea eKcyAar crc cneAa4 or rpue. Xunepnna3ut Ha enurena Ha xnblrHlrre rararu ( xunepnflacruqer xonaxrur ). Paspacrsaxe Ha cbeAuHurenHa raKaH BoAeu{a 4o $u6posa u qupma ta vepnun gpo6. l-oee4a: ornaraHena Ca conu, nporpecupaqa aHeMlir'or HopMoqurHo HopMoxpoMeH Tun, rpueosary6a, noeMaHe HaKpbB or MerunllTe 0,5 ml 4xeeno, cMy6TeHlrr B epxrponoe3ara Flpouexu B cepyMHnre nporeuHlr - nporpectrBHa HoyMepeHa hipoalbuminemia, ncto t 3pa3eHa hiperglobulinemia. Pageuea ce 6ennqta HeAocrarr'qHocr - anepru'{Hu peaKlltdt4. floeuuasa ce cb4pb)t€Huero Ha ocTaTbqHug a3oT h ypeg B KpbBTa. HaiirarqeaKoflrlqecrBoro xa Vit. C, A, B12. Hapy.uaea ce 6anaxca Ha MuKpoeneMexrure - Cu, Co, Pb, Fe, Mo e rpusra u rbKaHrre. floenuaear ce crofixosrure Ha rnyraMarAexnAporeHa3ara, raMa-rnyraMunrpaHcnenruAa3ara. 3arpy4rexoro orAeflrHe Ha xnb'{Ka npeAu3BrrKBa cMyuleHe B cMrllraHero, pesop6qurra u o6usxara Ha BeqecrBara, sa6aeqxe Ha pacrexa, pa3Buruero, HaMaflsBaHe Ha npoAyKTlrBHocTa. l4nyxurer:npu4o6ur uMyHr,rrer; Bb3MoxHu ca cynepuHBa3ua u peulQerqun. Knrxrra: Aryrxa Sopma - Abnxu ce Ha M[rpupaHero Ha MflaAure Qacquonu, npoeBeBa ce 2 - 3 ceAMur.l,r cneA uHBa3uparero, raI - rcHo e nporBeHa npu oBqere. EHsooru.rxa Qopua c ronqMacMbprHocr, oBqere yMupar BHe3anHo. Eonrure oBqe ca brHereHu c np[crbn]r Ha ets6y4a, 6upoo ce yMopgBar, anerurbr e HaMeureH, uMa yBenuqeHa xaxAa,AuapuqHu 3npaxHeH s, KoHroKTldBr,rre ca uKTepuqHrr, np nannaque Ha qepeH 4po6 pearupar 6onesHeHo. flponsnea ce npe3eceHraoenreMBpr4 - HoeMBprd. Xponuvra $opua - Abnxu ce Ha napa3xrlrpaHe Ha noroBo spenu $acquonr4 B xnbqHlrre KaHanu. Ha6nrc,4aea ce AeKeMBpl,r - eHyapu. Xueorxnre cna6esr Ao KaxeKcnr, npoAbnxuurenHa Auapun, cMeHtula ce cbc 3aneK. Koxtotr ente ca rtcbnrr Ao nopqenaHoeo 6enu, oqure ca xrbrHatnu. hua oroqu e
Transcript of -+-¦-Ç-¦-+-+-é-+ -+-Ç-+-¦-â-¦-é-+-¦-+-+ - -+-¦-¦-å-+-+
1 Oacuronosa - etronorrn. enr[euronorrq. natorexega. Knrxrra.naTonoroaHaToMl,tqHa Haxo4Ka.
Oacquonoaa ( fasciolosis )flprrrxrren: F. hepatica, Ceu. Fasciolidae, Knac. Trematoda,{unxuna: 23 cm; u.ruprana:1-1,5 cm,nnocKo cunHo Aop3oBeHTpanHo cnnecKaHo rero, uMaABOI,|HO CMyKaflO- yCTHO r,r KOpeMHO. flapaeUrUpa e XpafirUr TOCTOnpUeMHUK- npeXUBHUTexlrBorHt4 noKalnlr3upa ce B xflbqHxre KaHanu Ha vepnrn 4po6.Euonoruqex unrun:Kpafiuu rocronpueMHlrql,r > eApu u 4pe6nu npexuBHld xt BorHld.Me44uxen rocronpueMHuK ) galba truncatula.Fliqe ) uupaqrgufi ( ntpsa napBHa $opua ) ) galba truncatula ) noranugaqne B qepH eApo6)napreHoroHur )cnopoqrcra(eropanapena$opua) )pe4rau)qeprapun(15-206pon ) ) aAonecKapue ( uxeasuonna Sopua ).KpafiHns rocronpueMH K ce HBa3upa c aAonec€prlrd.Mna4ure $acquonu M[rpupar Ao vepnur gpo6 no ABa Haq]rHa:
- Xeuaroreuex ( nacneeH )- TpatccouarltqeH - npo6uaar qsnara qpeBHa creHa, Aocrlfar napeHxuMa Ha vepHfig
Apo6 u ocraBar raM B npoAbnxeHue Ha $ 6 ce4uuqu, !r Murpupar npea Hero. 7ceAMuqa HaBnu3aT B nyMeHa Ha xnbqHl4Te KaHaru.flonoaa 3penocr Aocrurata sa 2,5 - 3,5 ueceqa.
llarorexesa: Murpltpaulure unagu Qacquonr,r pa3pyuaBar cfloexere Ha qpeBHara creHa,KpbBoHocHlrTe cr'AoBe, vepuo4po6xure KneTKu - o6paeysar xoAoBe B .repxo4po6uurnapeHxuM u3nbflHeH c: AeTplrTHh Macu, KpbB, yMpenu MeTunr.Pagsuea ce rpaBMar[qeH xenarur. B ropeuxara KyxuHa ce xa6nrcgaea eKcyAar crc cneAa4 orrpue. Xunepnna3ut Ha enurena Ha xnblrHlrre rararu ( xunepnflacruqer xonaxrur ).Paspacrsaxe Ha cbeAuHurenHa raKaH BoAeu{a 4o $u6posa u qupma ta vepnun gpo6.l-oee4a: ornaraHe na Ca conu, nporpecupaqa aHeMlir'or HopMoqurHo HopMoxpoMeH Tun,rpueosary6a, noeMaHe Ha KpbB or MerunllTe 0,5 ml 4xeeno, cMy6TeHlrr B epxrponoe3araFlpouexu B cepyMHnre nporeuHlr - nporpectrBHa Ho yMepeHa hipoalbuminemia, ncto t 3pa3eHahiperglobulinemia.Pageuea ce 6ennqta HeAocrarr'qHocr - anepru'{Hu peaKlltdt4. floeuuasa ce cb4pb)t€HueroHa ocTaTbqHug a3oT h ypeg B KpbBTa.Haiirarqea KoflrlqecrBoro xa Vit. C, A, B12. Hapy.uaea ce 6anaxca Ha MuKpoeneMexrure - Cu,Co, Pb, Fe, Mo e rpusra u rbKaHrre.floenuaear ce crofixosrure Ha rnyraMarAexnAporeHa3ara, raMa-rnyraMunrpaHcnenruAa3ara.3arpy4rexoro orAeflrHe Ha xnb'{Ka npeAu3BrrKBa cMyuleH e B cMrllraHero, pesop6qurra uo6usxara Ha BeqecrBara, sa6aeqxe Ha pacrexa, pa3Buruero, HaMaflsBaHe HanpoAyKTlrBHocTa.l4nyxurer: npu4o6ur uMyHr,rrer; Bb3MoxHu ca cynepuHBa3ua u peulQerqun.Knrxrra:Aryrxa Sopma - Abnxu ce Ha M[rpupaHero Ha MflaAure Qacquonu, npoeBeBa ce 2 - 3ceAMur.l,r cneA uHBa3uparero, raI - rcHo e nporBeHa npu oBqere. EHsooru.rxa Qopua cronqMa cMbprHocr, oBqere yMupar BHe3anHo. Eonrure oBqe ca brHereHu c np[crbn]r Haets6y4a, 6upoo ce yMopgBar, anerurbr e HaMeureH, uMa yBenuqeHa xaxAa,AuapuqHu3npaxHeH s, KoHroKTldBr,rre ca uKTepuqHrr, np nannaque Ha qepeH 4po6 pearupar 6onesHeHo.
flponsnea ce npe3 eceHra oenreMBpr4 - HoeMBprd.Xponuvra $opua - Abnxu ce Ha napa3xrlrpaHe Ha noroBo spenu $acquonr4 B xnbqHlrreKaHanu. Ha6nrc,4aea ce AeKeMBpl,r - eHyapu.Xueorxnre cna6esr Ao KaxeKcnr, npoAbnxuurenHa Auapun, cMeHtula ce cbc 3aneK.Koxtotr ente ca rtcbnrr Ao nopqenaHoeo 6enu, oqure ca xrbrHatnu. hua oroqu e
noAqenpcHoro npocrpaHcrBo, rpb4rire KopeMa - cryAeHu HenocrosHr,r. Bunrara e cyxa necHoce cry6e, MnsKoro HaMreBa Ao 50o/o. Speuexnre xuBorHlr a6oprupar unu pa4arxexusnecnoco6Hu npltnnoAri.Enu4euronorrn: ulrpoKo HepaBHoMepHo pa3npocrpaHeHlte; ponera Ha Me)t(AuHHurerocTonp eMHlfl.ll4.Oeqere npexuBeBar or 3 - 5 ro4. l-onrma nfloAoBr4Tocr ra Qacquonure or 3 Ao 4000 6p.niqa.Mex<Auxxuq rocronpueMHlrK - galba truncatula e cueora$nB c AbnxuHa or 10 - 12 mm.Snoronu:Manrn - cnaAKoBogHrd BoAoeMu, peKu, noroqr,r, x3Bopu,nbrHrl KaHaBKu, HanourenHr4 KelHanu cTuHecroAbHouAun6o.tuHaot2-3cm Ao 15 - 20 cm.l-oneuu - noAnnaHuHcKu noflera u AonuHu.Oxrtosure ca aKrlrBHr,r npra to 1 - 27oC npes 3nMara u3naAar e xuno6uosa B noqBara.flapreroreueea - or 1 uupaqu4ui ce oSoprurr ra4 600 qepraphu.A6uoruqxu Qarropu - to u Banexu.Fiqa - reuneparypara or 15 - 300 C e nafr - 6naronpurrHa, noA 12o C cnupa pa3Buruero lrM,B BoAa u BnaxHu u3npaffieH t oqefltBar 7 - 8 rueceqa. flpu uucru reMneparypu B oxfltoBnre
-. ce o6paayear AbulepHu peAuu. l-leprapuure Kolrro HanycKarr oxrtoBure npu Hl4cKr4TeMneparypu c cna6o uHBa3rBHlr.A4onecrapuu - B rpeBa u ceHo Ao 6 ueceqa, npu cunaxrpaxe Ao 2 ceAMuqu. B xai -rontMoTo KonuqecTBo Ha nacuulaTa ca KbM Kpat Ha ntToTo h HaqanoTo Ha eceHTa.Banexure -, Qacquonosuu ro4utu "Ponsta xa i{oBexa - npoKonBaHe Ha orBoAHr,rrenHu u HanotlTenHt4 KaHanu; o6esepex4axe xaTopa; u3cyuaBaHe Ha ceHoro; o6eanapaourreaHe Ha xuBorHr,rre.l4xoHout4qecru sary6n: cMrprHocr, ron$ucrcysare Ha 4po6oee, noHuxaBaHe Hanpogyrqnrra,a6opru.
2 Oacuronoga-[larxoga,teoanrg r npodr,rnarrrraAryrxa $opua: ce3oHHa, Hafluqr,re Ha Myqypflr,rBu nacurqa e pafioxa, BHe3anHa cMbpr HaoTAenHn xlrBoTHl,r B cTaAoToAyroncun- npoMeH[ B qepHug 4po6,rpueousn]rB]r 14 KbpBaBx xoAoBe B napeHxuMa,pa3KbcBaHeHa ManKu Kbcqera, Merurtl or 3 ao 10-15 mm, Kordro ce xapaKTepu3lrpar c nucroBuAra Sopna,ABere cMyKana u 6enearnraeun qanr.,QuQepexqranHa ArarHo3a: aKFHa reHyrKonucrHa qucreqepxo3a-xapaKrepu3upa ce c MaflKnMexypqera or 0.5 go 1 cm. Or xpoHldqHara $oprua-oocxoncKu nocneAoBarenHu yroneMeBaHueor 130 4o 1 50 naurpouerpa;3narucro nfiqe c ranavera.Ayroncur: cuflHo KaxeKTlrqeH Tpyn, 6neAa oeoAHeHa MycKynarypa, cnaueHoxbnr rpaHcyAar BrpbgHara !t KopeMHara Kyxr,rHa, uHTepcruquafleH xenarur, qrpo3a, y4e6enexr xnbqHu KaHanlr.Ieryaaxe:Xporu'rra Qopma:Bithionol(tremanol) 50 mg/kg 3a eAplr npexuBHr,r u 75 mg/kg npu 4pe6ru npexriBHuBithionolsulphaxid(bithein s. drovevil) 40 mg/kgHexachlorparoxylil(Hetol) 250 mg/kg(cnnuo rorquvex)Niclopholan(Detril "O" u 'B" 4 mg/kg 3a eApu npexuBHl,r u 6 mg/kg sa Ape6Hu npexuBHllOxyclotanid(Zanil-34 % cycneraun) 10 mg/kg 3a eAplt npexxBHu u 1 5 mg/kg aa gpe6runDexuBHl,Chlorsulon(AE)- 4 mg/kgBromphenophos (Acedist) 12 mglkg 3a eApu u 1 6 mg/kg sa 4pe6xu npexuBHtlAlbendatol- 7,5 mg/kgAxyrna u xpoHuqHa $oprua:Rafoxanide (Ranide 3,4 T" cycneutur, 6onycu)7.5 mg/kg
Nitroxynil (Dovenix; Fasciolid s.c.) 1 ml/2,5 kgDiamphenethide (Coriban)-100 mg/kg npu aryrua $opua u 200m9/kg npu xpoHr,r'{HaTriclabendazole (Fasinex cycnexsur) or 1 ceguuqra Bb3pacr u Ao nonoBa 3pqnocr or 5 Ao 15mg/kgClosantel(Flukiver)2,5-5 mg/kg s.c.;5-10 mg/kg p.o. or 1 ceguuuna Bbspacr Ao noroBa 3perrocr
Llma rou6uuupaHo Aeficreue cpeu{y rpeMaroArl, HeMaroAr,r u eKronapa3r,rru.Netobimin(Hapasil, Hapadex) 12,5 mg/kg s.c. u 20 mg/kg p.o.Allendazol 15 mg/kg nplr aKyrHa $opua u 7,5 mg/kg 3a xpoHr4qHa.flpo$rnarrrxa:XnuuonpoSnnanhna cpeuly Fasciola hepatica a xpaiunre rccronpneuHnuu a pa oau culrpoKo pa3npocrpaHeHue.3 gexeuunrutatluu-2 npe3 eceHTa cpeuy MnaAh $acquonu u 1npe3 nponerra cpeqy nofloBo apenu.B pafioxu cbc cna6o pa3npocrpaHeHue 2AexerMuHTu3aquu-1 npes eceHTa cpeu{y una4u Qacquonu u 1 npes npoflerra cpeu{y nofloBospenu.Cpeqy Mex(Ar4HHr,rre rocronpueMHur.l4 3nor3BaHe na e$uracnu npenaparu npunoxeHuB noAXOArrq MOMeHT-HaqarOTO Ha anpun U nepuoAa rcnu-aBrycT.flpenaparn: ue4er cyn$ar 3 kg na AeKap, KaflueBa uflu HarpueBa con Ha nerraxnopQexon 1kg Ha AeKap, HeraceHa eap 130-150 kg xa gerap. Euonoruqsa 6op6a c naruqlt r,r rbcKt4,npecyuiaBaHe ra 6uoronure- roneMure qpea ApeHxpaHe, a ManKlrre qpe3 orpax4aHe.Ytuqoxaeaxe ra nfiqara-6uorepMuqHa AexenMnHTuaqus Ha ropa c mbrHo BflaKeH Merog tlropeqo npecoBaH uerog. ,{a He ce xpaHgT xrrBorHr,rre c npscHo oKoceHa rpeBa or ga6narernnac u.la,cbc ceHoTo oT Te3n nacur4a Aa ce u3xpaHBa B Kpag Ha 3rMaTa.
3..llnroouer[osaD i c ro c e I i um de n dr i t i c um - rrpuun:attr e t5-15 rr,rrv- l.5-3uru; fhocxo crrnHo Aop3o-Beu'rpaJrHo cnlrecnaro rrJro, raHrleroBu4na (foprrra. Llrr.ra 2cMyrana ycrHo u KopeMHo, noKan[3npaur4 B [peAHara qacr. florcprrro e c r6H6K r4 [po3paqeH TeFyrr{errr.floqrrr qqroro rqJlo e IagrrbJIHeHo or Marl(ara .Kpafinrr rocronpueuruqu- E[IX,,[IXMexgrnulrr- poq Helicella, Zebrina, (cyxo:euru oxmonr),{on'srra'renlr rocronp}reMHr,rqu- poA Formica: F. Fusca, F. Prateusis , F. Rufibarbis.Enoloruqen qurr.n: Kp. foc'roupueunux - rftqa - CyxoreMHr,r oxJtroBx-flftqata ct4spxar pLzawtrr M:apa\ N4ru'. Te ce ocuo6oxgaear B KopeMnara KJn ma Ha oxmoea. OrMnpaqnlr,rr{Te craBar crropoqucrr.r Kor,rro AaBar r,r or rrx craBar 20-40 lrqepnu c[opoqr,rcru u c.re4 15-20 rurs ce $oprrrNpa'r 20-40 qeprapm. Te narrycrar q.A. rr Aocrfirar 6.a. Tanr ce o6rasar B cJry3ecraMarepxt. flpu 4raxatemrlr AB[xeHr4r ce rasxBbpnrr rraBrH r,r ce floeMar or MpaBKr{Te. flplrgnnxrairrr,r ceqpe3 olaltrKara cI4 ce JloKant3npar B noqrlr BcnqKn opranr.r Ha MpaBrara- flpnxpenxr ce qpe3 cMyKaJlaracu , sary6rar ofiaml(ara cu vt ce npeBptl{ar B MeraqepKapr,ru. Te ce rora:nnlrpar B noAflrbrbrlHl.Itranuri. flpu nonnxauane Ha t noA 15 rpa4yca MpaBKara ce flapanr,r3upa fi ce 3axBaqa 3a Bbpxa HapacreHxrra. Tara upanxrre ce [pr{eMar or rp. focroupneurur. B Eefo ce noKarfi3l,Ipar B AyoAerrylra.Mna4rre Aarpoqenfin Mr{rp[par vpe ductus choledochus B MaJrrczTe x.lrtqHr,r xananuera 6ee gayBpexAaT napem ,rMa Ha q.A.Ilpenareuren nepuoA 7-9 ceA:ur.rur.rEuoror. I]mur- 6 uec.IlatoreneSa flo- cra6o naroreHrru or Fasciola haepatica: [o-MzrJrKr,r pa3Mepr,I LI JII{I]cBar mllnrlera; HeMI4rpI,Ipa IIpe3 napeFxr4Ma Ha q.A.Xpanene- cnyr r,r rprrI4gueneguqta ce noKzrnl,I3[par B xJI6qHI4Te KaHaIJIt4: B63niueHlle, K]IerBrIHa raui[r,rnrpa4rx Ha creHara HaxJIGrIHl{Te kaHanr4; Xllnep na3[r Ha enr{TeJra; Ilap}4JJaBa ce [ep[oArrqHocTTa Ha oTAeJITIHe Ha xJIsqKa.
,(erenepaqnx n v.g-- I{lposa. Hapymenr.rr s o6rr,rqHara ua 6e:nrqr.r, ear. A u C -K.rxnuxa : YrnErenocr, cira6eeHe. JII,ITaBB uu- JIeKo lKrJITeHfiKaBI,I. ororllr B florqeJrrccrHoronpocrpaucrBo , rupAr,rre n KopeMa; xpauocMr,rnaremm parc, poficrna; HaM:rneH npr,rpacr a MrerouaAofi.
Enu-uelr[ororus :. llft{poKo rr rroBceMecrHo pa3npocT paHeHr.re. CyxN pernonn c BapoBITrIt floAfloqBeHLI cJroeBe. PagHI,tHHti H nraHr4HcKt4 naclrm,Hn pafiouno Kpaen rocroflpr{eMHx(- BncoKa I,IHTeH3lrHBa3r4t u eKcreH3uHBa3r4to Xirqara - unBa3uocnoco6Hll Ha nacurqero noneqe or 20 Meceqa, Mofar ,4a lp€r,rMyBar. MexAr.rHHr4 focronpr4eMHxrlrr-MHOTO BnAOBe C)D(O3eMHr.r OXJrrOBrr-noBceMecTlro pa3npocTpaHeHxe-fiapreHoroHr,u- or I Mr,rpaqnArfi 2000 qepxapnu-npoAyllnpaT qepKapnn npe3 qenxr cr4 )r(rBoT
. AOTT5JTHHTeJTHU IOCTO[pI4eMHHqI{- eKcTeH3r,rrrBlBr.{r 88o/o; I.IIITeI{!r]HBa3BJIAO 580Meraqepxapuu; Merarleptapr.rr{re npexr.rBrBar B Mpanxrlre 4o 2 roq.
r Xxeorqlrte ce I{HBa3I,rpar qeJloroAr{mHo: Ha nacuqara; B o6oplire c npueM Ha oKocega'IpeBa.
.lluarno:aOeocxoncxu- nocneAoBarenH! yral.Ran x.Dicrocelium dendriticum: 35-40 nrurpona, T6MHo KaibrBr4 rfiqa, lero acrlvErptaqna (bopMa, HaJrruuena rur,rpaqzgnfi n ,fiilara c 2 3ptfienHr{ rrerHa.F.haepatica et Paramphistoma - 130-150 Mrrxporr4 nMar Kaflaqe, ctAtprrar cauo xfiqerure'rxa uxt:lrlqHr,r rrr6a.Ilocmnopmanna: r43MeHeH[r B q.A.- qgrr- ncrlro rarfre- yAe6eJreHa Kancyna- xI6rIHI4 KaHanIl: n3rrEKHarnl4, pa3ln4peHl.r C alr,rJroMaTo3HI,I U aAeHOMaTO3HI,I pa3pacTBaHr,r.tr- 6zruapua qr,rposa- ToJUIM 6pofi napa:ram- ra(p.rno-:elenr.rKaBaMarepr{t- xl4nepnna3nJr IIa eIIITteiIaJlexvnaue. TpyAHo ce roAAaBa;
- Hetolin- Hexachlorparaxylol(Hetol)- Triclabendazol(Fasinex)- Albendazol- Fenbendazo.- Luxabendazol- Netobimin (Flepadex) - Abn,sr Kapenren repnoa- Praziquantel
Iloorbn.narcruna- ,{exemrrurrna3arl[rl Ha (paeu rocrorrpneMr ,rK eceHHo 3xMHrd Meceqlr- Moruocxoqngnr.rcpe4crea-Meraar4exr4- ,{a ce orpanr,rv racaHero Ha xB cyrpl4u pauo I.I KbcHo Berrep- Kyrtrrreaqar Ha rracurqara - pa3pymaBaHe Ha MpaBynrqr.ne- [esrcna:ur ua mpa
4 fl apaudrcrouoga(ParamphistomosislCeMeucreo Paramphistimitae,KpafiHr rocronpueMHlr.l ca eApure u Ape6Hu npexuBHt4.floranuoupar ce B AyoAeHyMa, Mpexara u rbp6yxa, taMar KoHuqHa Qopua xa renoro, ABecMyKana KaTo KopeMHoTo cMyKano e pa3nonoxeHo B 3aAHaTa TpeT Ha Ha TgJroTo, l4 ca c6ne4opoooe qerr
Praphistomum daubnegi or 5-13 mm- MexAr,rHeH rocronp!,reMH!rK Galba trunkatula;Parapfitomum ichikanai ot 6-9 mm; P.cervi or 5-11 mm- Mer(AuHeH rocronpueMHuK- P. planorbisn P. segmentina. Kpafrun rocronpueMHlr.l ca npexuBHr,rre xuBorHlr. flapaSncrouure ca6uoxenuurru.Sronorrqex qrKbr:!4rsasuparure x BorHr4 orAenrr niqa ) M paqugllr )oxnrcB )cnopoqucra )pe4ua) qepxapua ) ueraqepxapuq. Xr gorH$re ce r HBa3r par c rtreraqepnapuM, ee[cqucrtlpar ce BAyoAeHyMa h raM ce pa3BuBar 6 ceAuuqn. Cne4 roea Mlrrpupar perporpaAHo u ce Qnxcupar3a enhrena Ha Mpexara u rup6yxa. flonoea 3prlrocr Aocrvrrar 3a 4-5 Meceqa.Jlarorexega:MnaArre napaSucrouu4u npe3 nbpBure 6 ce4uuqu Mxrpnpar B ruraBuqara Ha Ayo,qeHyMa,n raBuqaTa ce Bb3naflgBa, npeAu3Br4KBa ce KaTaparreH xeMoparuqeH Ao HeKpoTl4qeH eHTepuT.3arpy4xnsa ce orrur{aHero Ha xnbqKara, na6nn4aea ce aHeMug }t xunonporeuHeMuq, cnnHol43TOr4aBaHe Ha OpraHUSMaBuapacruure napaQucrouu4u npeAu3BrlKBar arpo$un Ha cnu3ecrara o6euera HanpeAcroMaurlrrra c aqera6ynyuafloeuar roneMu Konuqecrsa uuQysoput4, HaMantBar cMunarenHara aKTuBHocr Ha croMauHugcoK.l4uyxrrer: cna6o uapaser npu4o6ur uMyHurer, Bb3MoxHa e cyneplrHBa3ur.Knunlrqnr npx3Haqr:Aryrxa $opua-ArflIa,r ce Ha napa3urr,rpaHe Ha Mna,qure $opruu e AyoAeHyMa, npu clrnHr,luHBa3 vr or 20 4o 30000 6pon, cpeqa ce nplr MnaAu xr,rBorHlr. Aryrex errepur- Ha6npAaea ceoTnaiqHanocTr 3anexaBaHe, yBenuqeHa xaMa, HaManeH aneTuT, noBlrueHa TeMneparypa c 1-1.5o C, aHopeKcue, rlKrepuqHo oqBersBaHe Ha KoHloKTrdBure, npo$ysxa Auapun,lr3npaxHeHurra ca c ror,ua Muprd3Ma noHsKora npnMeceH c KpbB, Aexl4paraq[r. flongnsa cenpe3 nsrHo-ecexxnn neprog!flpu cunrn [HBa3]rr nporvrqa neranHo 3a 1 Ao 4 ceguuqr, npu cna6u uHBasuu HacrbnBaxpoHuqHa Qopua.Xporuuna $opua:flponsrea ce B Kpas Ha 3rMara r Haqanoro xa nponerra!Knrxrra: Teuneparypara e B HopMa l,tMa 3ana3eH anerur, Auapul, peKTanHu xeMoparuu,)obrBaHe Ha orru,r xun6oqu, 6negu rotnrruBu, nbuKaHe, cKbpqaHe cuc st6ta, nocrogHHrloTolju, HaManeHO KOnUqeCTBO Ha MntKO, HqKOl4 Xl4BOTHl,l pearupaT nOnOXUTenHO |{a npO6ure3a TpaBMaTUqeH peTuKynonept roHuT.Enrgeuuonorun:l4groqxur Ha pa3npocrpaHeHue Ha nHBa3fiera ca eApure u gpe6xne npexuBHyr, xpaKrepa Hapafioxa- Tonrrfl x BraxeH KnuMar, HaJlui{}te Ha BoAoeMu, 6roronu Ha MexArlHHr4rocronp euHuqu. l4raasupane Ha naclru{ero c MeraqepKarpl4r,r.flrarxosa:Arynra $opua: ce3oHa-Kpae Ha neroro ta Ha'{afloro Ha eceHTa, pafion c BnaxH}r naclr.qa,eKcTeH3lrBHO OTffreBAaHn XITBOTHO, XenMUHTOnOtO ayroncr/tf Ha yMpenu XnBOTHI/I,xeMoparuqeH eHTepur, ronnu 6pofi napa3urr,r 3anoBeHu 3a MyK6ara, He3peflu-po3oBt4 cKoHuqHa Sopua ronxoro opr,r3oBo stpxo. MesexrepuanHu nuu$ru Bb3ltlr coqHu IxxnepeMupaHh, xnbqeH Meryp oroneMeH c rbcTa xnbr.lrcl.Xpoxuvra $opua: Ha 6asa Ha KnuH qHr,rre npu3Haqn-KaxeKclrt, oroqri, HaMaJreBaHe HaKonuqecrBoro Ha MngKoro, nbuKaHe, cKbpqaHe cbc ab6u. Konpooocroncru-MeroA HanocnegoBarenHu yraeBaHue, paraphistomonosis(cpe6pucro cueo), a F. Hepatia(snarucro)GflTo).
Ieryeaxe:Bithionol(Tremanol) 40-50 mg/kg 3a e4pu h 70-80 mg/kg ga gpe6Hn npexuBHrBithionolsulphoxid 40 mg/kg
Niklosomid (Mansonil) 100 mg/kgNiklopholan(Bilevon) 6 mg/kgOxyklozamide(Tamil) 10 mg/kg 3a 4pe6xu u 17 mgkg sa eAplr npexuBHl,r 2 nuru npea 72.tacaClosantel(Flukiver) 2,5 mg/kg sa 4pe6ru s.c.,p.o.,6-8 mg/kg s.c.,p.o- 3a elqpu npexuBHlr.llpoSnnarruxa:Pe4oerure xenMrlHTr,r3aquu AByKparHo eceH n nponer, orpaHuqaBaHe Aocrbna Ha MnaAxxr,rBorHr,,r Ao nacuqa c 6noronn, 6op6a c ovroBr,rre.
7. Texroga ra.roeera r urcrrueorola xa cerxnraITpuuuawren:Cvsticercus cellulosae-e4HoKaMepHo Mexypqe 1 0-15/7-3nnTaenia saoinata:-cKofleKc 0,6-1uu c 22-32 rcyruurn-nonoBo3prno qreH'.re - MarKa c 7-10 pasrnoaexurf'larorexesa:Texuu4ure B TbHKr,rre rtepBa Ha qoBexa oKa3Bar:-MexaHuq Ho-TpaBMaruqHo eu3Aefi srBue;-cu4eicrear sa npoHrlKBaHe Ha naroreHHa murpo$nopa or qepBara;-oTHeMaT XpaHUTenHU BeU{eCTBa;-ToKcrrqHo-anepru,.txo eu3AelcreueMurpupaqure qucndqepKu oKa3Bar BJlHrHre Klro:-Paspyruaaar KpbBoHocHr,r cbAoBe u rbrcrH r,r ;-pa3BuBa ce nponuQeparnBHo Bb3naneHle;-np!l MaCUBHa UHBa3It-MUOKapAllT l,l M lrO3l,lT;-noBuuraBaHe ra eosuxo$unure u anepruqHu peaKuuuKnuruxa.9B: cuner rnaA; refiecr u 6onxa B enuracrpuanxara o6nasr; xpaHocuunarenHlrpaecrpoficrsa(raAeHe,Auapus,noepuqare); ornaAHanocr,rnaso6onue,gueHe Ha cBnr;CB:
- npu cna6a Mxeagr4c-6egcuMnroMHo-cneg 7-10 4nu npu cnuHa uHBa3lre-noBuureHa reMneparypa,HaMateH anerur,3aqepBtBaHe Hafl!rraBuquTe;-cneA 30 Anu-6one3HeHo craBaHe u 3arpyAHeHo Ar,ruaHe u ABuxeHue;yqecreHo Ar,ruJaHe;l-lucruqeprosa npu qoBeKa.-oi.tHa noKanu3aqun-arpo$ur,norbMHtBaHe u ornenaHe Ha peruHara;-uosuvna-fl,fl or ryMop]4 B Mo3bKer;EnuAeuuonorug.-Kyn[HapHuTe u xurueHH]r HaBl,|Lu Ha qoBeKa;-9B e eAuHcreeH ugroqHux aa CB;-ronpo$arun-npu poBeHe Ha noqBara,no ropr4qa u cueruu4a)uacuBHa nHBa3rg;-Ce ce uxsasupa p.o. c xpaHa u BoAa;-t{B ce uxeasupa no 3 xaqura;-98 ruoxe 4a e u MexAr,rHeH rocronpuMHlrK;llkoxouuqecru 3ary6u: 6paKyBaHe Ha roHoB cBr4HcKo Meco; pa3xoA ra $ypaxu !t t{oBeuKuTpyA; HaManeHa pa6orocnoco6xocr na uHBa3!rpaHrre reHuoHocr,rrenu;fluarxosa. l.AexenMuHrusaqun; 2.crpo6unara e Abrrra 1,5-6u (sa 9B); 3.rnaxuvexMeconperneA npu CB-nlycrynu,eaur;flpoSunarrura.-noBceMecTeH KoMneTeHTeH MeconpeffreA
-npeAaBaHe Ha rpynoBere B eKapucaxh-KOHTpOfi Ha Borqa 3a HanOflBaHe-3ApaBHr KHnXKV 3a rnerqaquTe, 3ApaBHa npocBeTa 3a HacefleHneTo
8. TenlaDuHxoga na qosera u ll[crrrueprosa Ha fB
JIaDsarH[ uecro,ro:[ Ha noexfleHfire xnsorHuKrac CestudaCeu TaeniidaeXaparrepra:upar ce c Aop3oBerrrpam{o clrJrlro crlJrecHaro, HaqreHerro rrJro, cbcraBeuo or foJItM
6pofi v:reuve'ra (upouo, rgr.r) o'r 34 ao 3000 6por. 7-8rrru 4o l0 - l5u.@Nrcapar ce nocpeAcrBoM cKoJrerc, KyKlr{Kr,r u BeHAy3r,r. Hapacrnauero B T. qepBa na xpafinnr
rocronpxeMHnK craBa qpe: nponraftepaqrax na mrfirar4 Korro ce HaMr4pa 3aA cxoneKca-Jlapnnu cra4ur,r - ql,rcrxrlepK; uenyp; exHHoKoK H aJrBeoKoK.Illrc'rnuenrcoga Ha IBflprvNurrel - Cysticercus bovisJlapenara ifopua na rennaga na rIB: T. Saginata (Teniarhynchus saginatus)T. saginata - noKaJr[3npa ce B T. qepBa ua r{B, cxolexca ce Hztrr,tupa aflr.rKiurHo n r,rnra cauo 4
BeHAy3'r; ru{Ma KyKr,rrrrr,r. floloeo :pem.r qJreuqera - Te c6A6pxar caMo Marxara c [oJroBo :pou,r xfiqa.9rerrqerara ce orKbcBar noe.EUH[qHo r{ ca Mnofo uo]IBlxHrl-
Cysticercus bovis - EIIX MexAfiHeH focrorrpneMHuK. Jloralrcapa ce B Harrpeqno na6paa4enaMycKynarypa, c6pqe, Alra$parM4 Macerepn, e3r.rr r Ap. flpegcrarrura eAHoKaMepHo uexypve 5-9' 6-3uu c e4un I4IrBanIHr,IpaH cKoJIeKc.
tIB e e4r,rncreeruur rpaen rocr.(c nonono spxna ifopua) - or4enr uenqera BbB BbHrtrHara cpeAa.Bcrro xfiqe orAeneuo or MarKara cb4:spx€ napBlr - oaxocQepa. Passzrraero no - Hararrr rrpoAurxaBarcaMo re3r,r onxoc(fepll, Kor,rro ce JroKaurrr3r{par B npeAr4relg$oqHl{te Mecra. Te ce o:naqasar xaroIs,tcrr{qepxr,r x craBar rHBn3noc[oco6nu cleg 2 - 3uec.
EIDK - uex4nneu rocr. c lapoua rfopua.flaronenega:T. saginata :-roxcuvno geficrrue - xpaHocMr4narenH4 kptBorBopna r{ HepBHa cr.{creMa-MexaHIFrHO - nOABI4XHrrre [pornoTrArr npeAn3Br{KBaT Apa3HeHe-o6rypaqnr Ha r{epBara-oTIIeMaHe Ha XpaHr4 TeJrHrr BeqecTBa
Mrrpupaqrare qrrcrrrrlepKn:-pa3pymaBaT T6r(aHr,r r,l Kp6Bor{ocHr c6AoBe-pa3Br4Ba ce B63rraJrr{reJruo-npoJrur[eparuren npoqec-npa MacnBHa xHBa3ns - Mr,roKapAnT ,r Mr,ro3r{TB peayrrar na mKcrKo3ara - eo3r{Hor}r,rmax r ceprxr{yBcrBr,meJrrrocr Ha opraHx3Ma.K,rnRxna:Tenr.rora npu 9B:
o faAeHe, rroBp6qar{e, HeMorr.rBfipaHa gnapun, 6orru B KopeMa, pa3apa3HrrrenHocr,o'rKplrBalle Ha nponroTxAr{
Ilncrnqeproea no feCna6n rznsa3u[ - 6e:culrrrrouno.Currfi rrusa3r.ru - noBameua Brr, o6qa cra6oc'r, 6eeanerurue, N4apvr., a:rourr. na mp6yxa,6o:resueuocr npn flafi:o,t+rt Ha KopeMa n rbpAr{re.Enureuuo.nortg
-Terrrlosara e rroBceMecrHo pa3npocrpaHerra- 77 rurur. Or naceJreHl,Iero Ha nJlaHerara 6ole,qyea.-B crpanr c pa3Buro rone4oer4crno- A:ttl-Kyrrcrapnr,r uanaqlr- cypoBo I,rJrn noJrycypoBo Meco-- V sac BlrcoK rrporleHT n Illyueucxu ,Krp,exanrftcxr ,Cuo:rxncxr ra Paerpa4crN orpr,r - Cpe4noro.rII4IrIHo oxo:ro 200 6orru.9n e e-nranc'rseHafl Hocr{TeJr Ha rer{}rrra r{ r,BToqHr,rK Ha v:,l.Ba3wtra:a fs . TeHntra xIIBee 10-15 roa.Exegneeuo o'rre:rx 12 qJrer+rera a BbB Bcrxo 3p.f,ro qrer+re r.rnaa uo 100 000 qftqa. flfiqara ca unoroyc'roftwrnra.l0% ipopua:ruu- 3 ce&rraqlr5% rap6orora r-na * 2 ce4ung'r18 rpa4yca - I uec.-4 rpa,4yca ua orrpu'ro - 16 4ruflpesnvynar noq cuera.Bo,qa - 30 ,qruTeven rop- 71 4nraflacuqe - 5-7 uec.O6oprre - 18 rvrec.Cysticercus bovis-10rpa4yca-54rufe ce nnna:upar Ha rracfiqero. B o6opa c xonq. @ypaxz.3a pa:npoc'rpaneuv ero Ha qucrr.rqepKo3ara Bnr,rrur4e o(a3Bar:- tourara xnrnena r o6opr,r:re- XTI'EHHII HABNUII HA TJIEJIAqIITE- He,4OCTarbrreH KOHTpOn Ha MeooflperneAa- MIMKI,I pa3Mepr Ha qxcTl,IqepKr{re- 3acfiJrer{a MexAyHapoAHa TEproBr,rr c Meco v xr,rBoTHr,rZrouourqecrc.r sary6N- 6paryeane Ha roHoBe roBexAo Meco, pz!3xoA na ifypax r qoBemxrr rpyl 6egpeanr.r3r.rpaHu npn(oArr, [oHrDKeHa pa6otocnoco6nocr Ha xB-.Ilnarnosa :T.saginata - l8 - 30 narepa:rnx pa3KlroHeH[r Ha MarKaraTsolium- 7- 10 uenoAsrDrc gepuxrcr- 5 -6
nexeluruI'rngaqrax Ha reHnoHocureJrr.I-lr,rc'nqepro:a frYcranon.f,sa ce uplr KJrarrfirrurrr MecoflperneA.Ifpnxn:ueua gnanHosrrKa :ELISA, CepoenI.IAeMuoJIof[rIHI.I Itpo] rBaHt4JI, AoKa3BaHe Ha rr{Ba3r.rr nprr BHoc Ha xrBorr{I{.Orcrpau.rraue na xIlBorHI e or yror4TenHr,u npoqec.Jleryraue:I{ncnqepxoaaPrazyquantel, Mebendazol, Fenbendazol,IIpot[n.rarrnraO6egunenn ycrrrJr Ha Mear{qmrcKr,r 14 Berepnrapuoueqrqu ncxr cryx6nMe4raqlurcxr.r cnyx6n:Orrprua, r.r gexenMr.rHTr,B4par rerrxoHocr{reJlrre,O6enapa-rnrenrre Aa ce BoArr Ha orqer,,{a ne ce 4orrycra I,BnoJBBaIre Ha KaHiuIHn BoAI,r 3a HarrorBaure r HaroprEarre[a u:ncrnar :4patBHr.r KHr4xKrr Ha rJIeAaqI4Te3gpanna npocre,ra Ha rraceJreur,reroBvrepunapuu cneqtaJrnsfli:flonceuec'reu n roMrrererrreH MeconperireAflpeganane 'rpynoBere Ha r[,rcrl lepKo3Hr,rre xB.
YeegouxBaHe Ha crorraHlrre u QepnrzreO'rr<pueaHe Ha reHnoHocureJrlrre, AexeJrMHHTH3arIvrflH KaproreKl4paHe Ao nbnHoro HM o3ApaBrBaHe .llpercceaHe Beparara lrHBa3r4paH qoBeK- BB3rrpHeMr{HBo xB.
9. ExunorcoKo3a
9peaua exnnororosa- Echinococcus granulosusKI - Kq. BBJTK. rraKzurHecneqr.rtpnvnn- Jrxcrqa rr KorraJlora.tngaur.u- r.vepnaEch. Granulosus- 2,5-9 mm ,qe6oruna na crpo6ura'ra r,r e ctcraBHa caMo or 3-4 q.nerqera. E4no rolono3prno qJrerfie c'sgrpxa 450-800 xfiqa
Jlapna:nra (xr,l4aru4ra) exrlrororoga- Ech. UnilocularisMf- EIIX,,[DK, Er, Cr,9nJloxam.r:aqrax- u.4, 6.4, c'rpqe, EE, ,qanaK, Mo36& KocruqB, Ce -.{.a.IDK- 6.4. naft-qecroE4noranrepeu nrexyp c pa3nrrHr,r pa3Mepx, or opex ao aercKa rnaBa, s3n6JrHeH c revnoc'r (xugam4lrareunoc'r)VIua ntrrna rcytwtcymta o6elrc,r4 Korro ro npe4na3Ba or eala'a ctpama, a or Apyra nporryc Ka xpamrarennrln-ea. flog uer cJIeABa rGHKa HexHa repMr,ruarr4Bna o6szgr4 or (o.flro ce o6parynar.rpe3 rrhr (yBarreoKoJIeKCII, 3apo.U,rrtrHr{ MexyprreTa, Te ce yta',RaT - ,,x}rry'rlll4es mcrx"
Ech. Unilocularis fertilis - re Morar Aa nHBa3xparOn - 92%ofz - lD%9s- 80-85%
Ech. Unilocularis sterilis - re He Morar Aa uHBa3r,rpar, HrMa cKoJreKcr.rfn- 90YoOg- 8-10%
B r. vepua sa 45-60 4rm 4oc, Nrar [oJroBa 3prnocr.
flarorene:a:Exuttoxoronrre rlr4cflr npuqulUlBar:
- arpoifr,rr Ha opraHr,rre qpe3 HarucK- Hapy[eunr n rprnoo6parqenravro- ibynrquonam{lr cMFqeHr,rr B opraHr{re r,r cB6p3aHrre c rrx n-c}t- npr,r pa:lrchcBane na uexypa -5ypna ana$rurarrn rua p-ryfi (auarfularnnen mor,
reHepanu3l,tpaHa exnroroxosa)- ToKcuHare orAeJIrHu or oHxoc{eplrre r.r pa:nxBarqnre ce Mexypu ce npocMyKBar B
oKpbxaBaqara r-H - yBpexAar KpreoHocHara u HC, Eo-i[n:rur => aneprlnl,tpaHe Ha opraHlt3Ma
Kmrsrua:
Ech.granulosus - 2 6uorlataCeaepen 6nornn - ryrapau rafiraEeponeficrul 6umurr - c noABrrAoBe
Pa.sr[.rHH 6[ororr4qr{a BeprmrrKq- OnKq- feKq- KnKq- CeKq- xauula
Illarraoerre parmlqwr ce rtpa3rBar B:- aHTr4reHHn pa3lrrlllla- pa3nxqHa naTofeHHocT- pa3JrnHr,r Bar,rMoAeftcrBr,rt
flpr.rxnsnena 4uarnocuara npu Kv:l.Apexorunn:aqr.rr - Arecolinum hydrobromicum3-4 mglkg I %o uo,{eu p-p18- 24 h rnafira lnera2-3 xanrm fto4na runrrypa nporr,B noBpbrqaue
2.Cepororrvna 4r.rarHocrrrxa- IoKa3rane na Ar (Ig G) cpeqy nonouo 3penrre Ech.ganulosusAoKa3BaHe Ha KonpoaHTr,rreun qpel ELISAAg uoxe 4a ce 4oKaxe r{ B'bB Qmccaparr.r c 5% r}oprr,rarnu t[era.ruul
3 .PeHrrenocronr.rc4.Koxua a.repnlvHa p-q[r Ha Ka3oH]r - anepreu- crepnmta exrgoKoKoBa reqHocr 0.2 ul [fDK, 0.5 u-nE[IX, rync, nareJrHocrra Ha MeToga e 90o/o - vepserr oToK c HenpaBEJrHu oqepraxut
5.Cronerc- fipeqfinurarlr,roHna pearqvr na Illynq+ peaxqnr - 6eax rrpeu,rnurarr,r
flocruoprarna 4lrarHo3a - exlru. Mexypx B pa3nx.tuu opraut
flpnxusHena 4lanro:a npu {r- PCK, PID(A, PJI,A, ELISA- Ro, roumorspua roruorpa(fux- Exorparfr.u
Jleqesne na exrauororo:a npn 9e- pa.,4I4KUrnHO - O[epaTr.rBHO
- KOI{CepBaTr.rBHO
Mebendazole (Vermox) - 3-6 uec 40 -50 M KrAlbendazole (ZenIsl) - 2-4 uec c nay:n or 15 4nuPraziquantel (Bitricid) -I,Irrayroc'rruyrampu - Levamizoleflpo'nrnopeqzgrar4parqa repalnr - Vermox - 14 4nr.r npequ n 30 4nu c.ne4 oneparg,rrra
IIpo$ularrrra- raqerrrnqpraraqu , perrcrpaqrr na 4ouamnxre K.r
l t
- AexeJrMI4HTLr3a\ilA- e.auarr^BaHe 6pot Ha 6e:crorraHcrBennre K.{- KJIaHero Ha XB caiuo B pernaMeHTr,rpaHrl KJraHHrlLr14 rryHKToBe rro.q KoHTpon Ha Ber.JreKap- TpyiloBere H KrraHHqHLrre ornaAbrlu Ia ce o6esepe)KAar- sAPaBHa IIpOCBeTa Ha HaCeJreHr,reTO- Ia ce ocl4rypu xurueHeH pelKHM rrpu orlnelr.4aHe na Kq- JIHTIHAX|/|'IT4EIJA
- Bcr{qKH rrnoAoBe lr 3eneHrryrlu 3a xpaHa B cypoB BnI Ia ce lr3MrrBa'r o6nluo c BoAa
l0.IfenvporaJlapnna qecrogosa ub flxflpuvxnwrer- rapnna ipopua na reur.rr.rAa Ha MecorAnare - T.multiceps- 40-100 cnr.
. Jloramasaqlrr-r.uepna na Kv, BbJrK, rraraJrJlapena {opua- Coenurus cerebralis: e,uHoKaMepeu Mexyp n3rrbJrueH c 300 - 400 cKoJreK@, re ceo6parynar vpes [r[KyBaHe Karo He rrlryBar B Tequocrra; Mex;prnen rosronpreuunr- IIX u EIIX;JroxaJu43aluu t.lI. rostr fi rp. Mostx.Ilarorenega:
Murprparqrre ouxocr[epu npe4mBr.r(Bar: pa3pymeHr{r r KpbBora]rr{Br{ B Mo36qHnr rraperDciM (aKTo r,rBB3[aJIeI{[e - Mernmnoenueiba:rm.Pac'rrur.u qeuypoB Mexyp npe.qr3BlrKBa :Auerr.Iur a arpoQtr Ha MosrKaI4sr6HrBaHe Ha qeperrnr,ne Kocrr,!Bt:nalerryre r.r gactofimr lBlrenm n 3pl{Teir{ara narlllnaHapymeru.rr Ha crarr{i{Hara n noxouoropnara t[ynrqr-rrKrr.rnxra:I Aryreu cragufi - 12-20 Aeu creA uHBa3r{paueroflorrmena BTT , 6esanermre, rrs6yaa peaSinaua ce c Aerrpecur, 3anexaBaHe u cMr,pr.2 Bmpur craAlfr - 3-6 uec.
. O<fopurue x HapacrBaHe Ha Mexyprrre : 15-20 ruu - npoceHo srpno; 50 AHr - JrertrHl,rK; 3 ruec. -rrn:r6oeo xiqe. Brnmno Xs. I43rlexgar s4panu!3 Tperw, crawrfi, - l-2 uec.flporpecupauo BJIoItraBaHe ua o6qoro cGcrotHr.Ie, anarl,FrHocr, I{3ocraBaue or craAoro ,3zrJlexalaHe,HilMaJIeH UJII,I JIIrnCBar{ a[eTI{T, Te)ItKn HepBrI}r CMJ4eH}t' - B6pTOUraB}re.
flpr yepexgane Ha paBnr4rrHnTe 3orrr.r Ha Mo3GKa ce na6ruo4ara :[rt,lxeute HarrpeA - npn 3acerHara qeJrrra qacr.Manexru gpraxeur,rc - rtpr,r 3ace rarn TeMeHHr,r 3oH]r.[ru:r<euae uasag - [pr,r 3acerHara rl,rlrua 3orra.flpr.r eacernar ualcK Mo3:bK - Hapyneno paBrroBecre , napqtx , napamasu na rpafimrrgrre.flplr saceruar rp.Mo36r - rrape3u r,r flapzrni3u Ha (pafir q].rre .Ha6moAaea ce ol{e auecre3lrr Ha Kox€Ta Haa rtx , ocIIeIrrBaHe , KorrByJrc]r[ r cMbpr.Ilpra IIB K;rlrulmara 3aBr,rcu or JroKalru3arlr4rrra:filaseH Irrogtr- uano6onne, noBptqane , xeMrnJrerlfi, MoHorrJrerw,, ararczx, a$azut.fpr6naren uosrr-ArachnoiditisOw ea4na ovua KaMepa- HaMaJrrBaHe Ha 3peullgro
EnureuuororurEn:oo'rrrna (popnra npn Ar , Illurvra , Ko3Jrera Ao I roA. , Tnr Ao 2 roA.Hafi- rtsnpuenrur.relr Ar u -flpera na 34 uec .
I2
Ouvapcrcr rlrnyra- ocHoBeH pa3rrpoflpaHfiTen (5-6 'uenvyra 4renno - 200-250 xfin. rfiqa)Aryrna qenypora- uafi- roszXpontrna qerryposa- rlenpyapu - uap'rluvRnrerBepamoe anrlrnwrerJlecuo ce znrasrpar xn 4o I ro4-B'napacrrure norrsrqar rftqaT 4 Ho ce 3apa3rBar prAKo.llnarnolaraI Aryrua Qopua- ceson(uafi- ronu); repac'r(ru.na4l Nn)ffprrxu:rrexs - xorrxs aseprrmrra rrgo6a,2 Xponnvna tf oprraa- narmaqur Ha qepenHr{Te xocru; r.r3cJle.qBaHe Ha oqHoro .46no; KpbBon3nxB}r;IrpoMeH[ B qnera n ge6elnna'ra Ha oqHur nepn; na 6ara x.nnnxrara(uanexnn ABlrxeur{r r.r r.H.)3 flocurrop'ramro - nog uos.o6nr-rnrur - crno- 6eresur,rKaBrr xoAoBeB rrre4y.napua'ra :oHa- KpGBor3JrHBx; Manxr.r qlcrn - Ape6Hr4 nep:rrl.MI Ecrposa - rurMa MaHexHfi ABn (eHrr r,r ocJre[rBaHe; Ha6[roAaBar ce rrprcHar[r Ha paHrlr: KrxaHe,cepo3Hll II roiHw tl3Teqe'Jvt oT Ho3Aprre; TpneHe Ha Myrs/HaTa B pa: firrHr,r npe.${ern.2 Anonnoqeifaru,rAo3r4 - HrMa MaHexr ,r ABr,nr(eHr.rr ) plaap:ar- t,I qlrer+rera or rlecmAn B {exirfifime.Jlexvsrrre:I Aryres c'raani- Prazyquantel,Fenbendazol2 Xpourveu cr A14i4, - oneparr,rBHo neqeuue; qpe: KoMrrrortpna rouorparlr,rr ce ofipeAenr pa3Mepa ,rJIOKAJIIBAIII{'TA HA UI{CTNTE
rInodn.narrnrcaO6esrpex4aue rpynoBere lr rJraBr{Te Ha yMpeJMTe r{nn 3ax;rasr qerrypo3H}r xB.Pegonnr o6euapa3wtuRarnt Ha osq. Kq .XrvuonporfnnaKn{Ka - B aKyreH c'ragrfi nparrrean'ren34parna npocaera Ha HaceJrerr{eroBxcrtraqar- npo<fnaarrruno. Bcrqrt,r Ar pogenn npe3 TeKy-qara roAnna I ul. Mycrynno AByrparrronpes l0 gnr I uec npe4r u:rxsane na nama. I4u5nrlrrera ce crxpaur{aa I roA.
11. Tenonrco ncna ungrf,uepnogaIleqroAo:a Ha npexrnHr,ne, Korm ce npfiqrlrrrBa or napBnara $opua na reHrrrAa Ha Mecorfixrre-Taenia hydatigena.Kpaen rocronplreunrx- Kq 9arar , Brmq JlnclqaCrpo6naa - 1-5 rr.r.300-400 nporrmnAa; noKanltars{r B T.rrepBa Ha MecorAHure.JIapsHa abop ra- Cysticercus tenoicollisMex4r.rneu rocronplervrur- flpenurrn4 CB, E4noronrmru, fpusavuJloramasaqflr- noA Kancynara Ha q.,q. , rro oMeFrryMa rn Me3enT€pryMa Ha qepBara, noA rrJreBpara HarpsAHrTre opfaHa.Cysticercus tenoicollis- e4roranrepen Mexyp cKoJreKc 1-10 cnr.Ilarorenega:OurocQeprre ce ocao6oxgarar or qepBara r flpouuKBar B rrpeBHara ruyrosa.9pes nopranuara BeHaAocrnrar 4o v.gpo6. Tau re nrr,rrpupar npe3 flapeur ,rMa, Karo npaBrr xoAoBe or 5-6 lo 20 :Tr4r AeH orHAIIAJIOTO HA NIIBA3['TA.
flpo6rnar KbpBaBn xoAoBe r,r rrpeAu.3Br.rxBar re]KbK aKyreg xerrarrr. Xo4onere m r,r3rr6JrHeH[ c r<p6B,vepuogpo6nn KJIerKu x MaflKfl Mexypqera. 9epeu 4po6 - yBenr,Freu t,t rro(pr,tr c 1[u6plrrrrur nalenn.Kopeuua'ra K)D<I,ffia e r3nGJrHeHa c KbpBaB eKcyAar, ctAtpxarq qficrr,lqepKr.r. flpu cnmra vmBazvr. HaAnrera n xpera :a6orxnanero qecro 3aBbprtrBa JreraJrHo. Crcl, 20-rss, AeH B psynrar Ha K.rr.mrrfrurrpar4,rr HacrbrrBa opraHr,Baruu r4 rJ[Karprmarl]rr Ha xoAoBere. Oifopnrenrre qrcrnuepxrrfipFrr,rrrrBar :
t3
Kounpecux Ha opraHnreTorcrqno nr:4eftcrnr.re c ueradomrnrrre cu [poayKTn.l4:wyuwrer
. flplrAo6r rl!ryHr{rer - Hacoqer{ KbM navanna'ra i[ara na pa3Br,rrr{e Ha rryrcrr{qepKrme;
. flp loBTopua LIHBa3I{I - roJIrMa qacr o'r Mrrprpaqrre onxou[epnr q]rcrr{rlepxr,r 3an{Bar
K.nrnxqnn uDngna[u:ArEmna Qopna: Mwpnpawrrc ouxocfepn n 4ncrwppwr
. Ensoo'Msga abopMa - MJIaarr xuBorlru fi cI,lJIrIa I{HBtt3lrt
. 3anorlBa KrM I(pat Ha rTBpBaTa ceA{I, Ia oT uHBa3ntTao BTT-4 lCo ftrmaue - yuecreno r{ noBGpxuocrl{o
' . flylc - yvec'renr Angrul - HaMareHc Bteat u urteptryt7dtr ltfitaBuwo PnAr€ I{ 3areyEnena ae$eraqr,rxr 9esro ypunupaner floAyr xopeu n 6oresxeua pearqnx upu rrannarur B o6racrra na 9.,{.r Hecnrypsa noxoAKa I,I 3aJlexaBaHer flyrxr{{c-eKcyAar+KpBBr flpoAtnxlrremroc'r - I - 2 cewt., a rrpn cuJIHa rruBa3l,lr 3aBbpmBa Jleri!.]tnoflpu cla6u - cy6KJIuHrtIHo.
Xponuuna Qopn4.' flapanrrrlpaHero ua or[opuenrre qncrnrlepkrto IlpoAunr<rnemrocr - 3 - 4uec.o Anatltqgosr. HaMareH alETmr 3a6asrHe Ha pacr€xa lr parBurteroo flouuxarase Ha npoAyKfl{BHocrra
Enuer,rno.norltto K) rgro - ocnoBeH r{noqHLIK 3a uuBa3rrpaue Ha TeBorlacHrrr€r Armu nreco.f,Amr - r{rparr rro - orpaHirreua poJrt. ExeAHeBHo ot4err 5 - 6 uenvsra ororo 200 xlur. rftqar rllegqgrata ca TIoABIDxITI{o -f,fiqara ce pagcefira'r or gT xqg. r{ Brr:bpa Ha Aanerrnu pa3cmrHr.rto Ormocrbepme npexurmar 2 rr.rec.o Tperouacrryre ce urrBzBrpar Ha llacriqeroo B o6oprre crc ceHo, B Koero e ger[elolpano ryueo Hafi - qecro 6o:reA)mar anrgra u mnJrera
TenJmrorucnara qlrcrr.rqepxo:la e mrporo pa3rrpocrpanena npll EIDK I [DK.Bncora erc'rensnrBa3rur r urrreu3r,rr{Basut c T, hydatigena nprr Mecor4nu.Kyveto ce r.ruratxpa nplr rrsrxAaHe na ueo6esrpeqer{r,r BGTpemHn opranu(oevapcru, Qepuepcru ryvera).llnarnolaAtgmua Qoptra:
- Ilpr.rxrn:nena AnarHGa - TpyArra- flocrnropralxa:
9.[. - yeemrveu I,I B63naJIeH, c (ptBot3rllBlr B naperDorMa u cepor[r6pranoseu nanefl no KarrcyJraraB ropeuua r5xr,rna - cepo([n6pruo3Hl HaJrerru rro flepnmHeyMa n eKcyAar.AIL
t4
l. AxyrHa fracqnono3a - e yrafixara rrJrocKrt 6eregsHKaBn QacqHonu.Xporuuurua Qop*ta-KlaHuq lalaflT Mecoilperne4 - IIII crutllepKlt.
JlercvnanePrazyquantel, Mebend azol, Fenbendazolilpo0HrarcrHrca- crpHKTeH BeT. KOHTpOn rrpn Meco[perneAa-rconQncKyBaHe a odesapex4aHe Ha onapa3wTeHr4re opraHw-Aa ce orpaHuqvr H3xpaHBaHero na KH c orapinlrreHn opraun
13. Os[cHa uflcr[uepxosa
Jlapna.rna qecroAo3a npu OB ra K3flprvnnnrel: Cysticercus ovisJlaprua ifoprua na reHr4nAa Ha Mecorgnrre - T. ovisT- ovis -:rorarr,u4pa ce B T. uepna na xpafrrmt rocronpueMnr,rx - Kg, vara:r, B'hnrq nxcuqa; 90 - 165 crra.Cysticercus ovis - Me)KMHerr rocr. - OB, K3, r,,ryr[nonr,rEqnoxauepuo uexrypte;3.5 -9/ 2- 4vLuJloxaauaaqur - u:rcsrep[, esnK, c6pqe, 4raifparrra4 KopeMHH 14 Mexlype6penr,r uycry.nuflpn ctmtu uunazuu -I{.[,.,IaJraK ra raBefi Mo36KIlatorenelaMarprpaqrre orr ocQeplr ra otloprlr-rqr.rre ce uncrnrleprn oKa3Bar MexaHr,rquo - 'rpaBMarrrqHo
s63.[eftcrBne.B ctpue'ro, qraifpanr.ram ll cKererHara MycKynarypa o6paryna'r KspBaBlr xoAoBe - fprB, KJrertqHr,rAerpr,rrHr,r Macr4, Mna4,r qrrcrnqeprcl Ao 4 -SceAlr. Ha rHBa3[paHero.flpes rrsprur nreceq cneA xHBa3xpaHero ce ycr,ruoBrlBar:- nonraxanane o6rqzr 6pofi xa: Er, tlb, Hct; r ycropeno CYEKlnnxqnu nDugua[u
- Cm6u rursa3fia - 6e:caMrrroMso- Ctt:l.l,:^u rrrBa3rtm - rurlrnxrrgo rrporBneHue - 3arpyAHeHo AGBqeHe r,r rB:rraue; 3arpyArreHa
loxoAKa; o6ulua carneaqut; no:rl,rypur1' 3iuexaBaHe.- 3a'rpy4reuo gplmaHe; oroqr4 B oAqerrocrHoro npocrpaHcrBo r,r r6p4r{T€- Arynra ipara - 3aB6pmBa nera:ruo
uynnrer - uprago6rr rnry'nurer, rlpr cunHa rHea3r,rr rofi He ru flpeAna3Ba or penuRa3wr^Enurelutto.noruq
- uafi - nmnpueMqr,rBv - arHera r{ mnnera, K3 no - px4<o- KpaeH rocr. - ooroana ponr K9 u uarar- exe4ueBHo orAerr Ao 250 xutr. sirq- .riqara npexrnexBar Ha nacnqara Ao 6uec.
.llnarnosa - npu K:raHr{rrur{f, MecolperneATenanu.s - He e parpa6orenaIloorbu.narcrura
- rqareneH Ber. rrperneA Ha rpynonere na OB u K3- Mecom oT xI,IBoTHr,l onapa3llTeHr.r c rll4cTr.rqepKn Moxe aa ce AaBa 3a xpaHa cneA
o6esnapa:lrr.raane- peAoBHa AexeJrMrnrrBaqnr Ha BcrrrKri oBqapcrcr u Qepruepcrra ryve'ra- yHuqoxaBaHe Ha BtJrrlrrTe- Bar(cuHa - perou6r.rnaururr arrt,tfer{r4, rzcor npor[urarruven ei[em B c'rpaHu c rtrrpoKo
pa3npocrpaHeur.re - Arc'rparr.rr, Hona 3eruan4ux
l5
Anonroqetpann4osn14. MonecHora
I{ec'ro4o3a Ha Ape6uu, ilo-pflAKo Ha EIIXMoniezia expansa - l-5 m c'rpo6uraMoniezia benedeni - 1-5 m IrrnpoKa, rrJlbrHa crpo6rua
- cKoJreKca urva 4 BeHAy3Lr, 6es pocrenyM- BbB BctKo qJleHrre lrMa IBofiHa noroBa cucreMa:) 2 uoroez xbJlMqera
Kf- 4rx, EtlxMf- opra6arnAHu KbpJre)KnJloraruga\ufl - T. qepBa
llarorenesa- KarapilrrHo Bb3rrarreHne H arpoQrar Ha JruraBprrlara Ha r.qepBa- rrpn cr,rJrHH vrnBa3vru - vnBarvrma\Hfl, o6'rypaqilfl,, pyrrrypa- HapymaBar peop6ruBHara ifynrcqnr Ha qepBara- OTHEMAT |OJIEMI'I KOJII{q. XPAHI,TCJIHH B-BA- ToKcI{rIHo.{efic'rene- HC - cMyrqeHr4r B o6ussara Ha B-Bara- KC - aHeMrr;r, xllApeMr4s,,xr44porrcr4t
KrHsuxaflper Mnaln xnBorHlr - 3-7 ce.ryr. cne,{ nHBa3vrflTa Ha llattra
- Bfl,rrvr [{ JrecHo ce rrcMopflBxr, I.H'apufl, peAyBarqa ce cbc 3arleK- HaMZIJIeH arrerl4T, yBeJrI{rIeHa )KDKAa- KoHroHKTrdBlr v rruraBvrrrrl - 6neAu- 6esqeJrHI,I .4Blrx(eHI,It, cKbpIIaHe ctc gs6u- H3OCTaBaHe B paCTeX(a
EnuAenauoJrorr{tMoniezia expansa- ,rrflTna MoHr{e3rao3a" (Ar) - uafi-rcnn (eraxHo, TorrJro npenre)Moniezia benedeni- ,,eceuHa MoHlre3r,ro3a" (murera ra Tn) - cerrr-oKr
flituara 3a 3arur4TeHpr or nJrtTeH eu6praoSop H ce 3ana3Bar BbB BJTIDKHa cpeAa vrnBa3uocuoco6uz ao 60AHr4
Opu6 arvtAHr,r Kbp Jrelru- BJIaXHU )ruIaCTsIIlI OT [aCUIqaTa- fopcKH froJrrHH- paiaoHn oKoJro KortrapaTe- IIpIcrlIIIepKoLrAr{Te ce 3afI€BBar B Ttx uHBa3Hocuoco6Hra
Monuegno3ara e rracuruHa xeJIMI,IHTo3a.
!HarHosa. KIIHHI{TIHH TIPI{3HAIIPI
- xeJrMprrrrooBocKorrlrJr (@rore6opH)- II"JAfHOCTr4rrHa AeXenMIdIJT:r43ALlUA
!u$.guarHo3a
t6
- qeHypo3a ( MaHexH[ ,FurreHr4r)- ecTpo3a -HepBHll flplI3HaUH, KJII4H.KapTnHa noAo6Ha Ha pI,rHI,tT, MoHl4e3uo3a - nplqr{Hr{TeJrr{Te Ce
oTKpr.{BaT B6B oeKaJrl,/nTe
llocrllt op'r ann a ptr arn os a- ayt on cr4t
Jleqenr.reCuSO4 l% p.oXNlrr,rqecrz qucr CuSO4, 34 rvrlr HCI :a no-6rp:o pa:reap*re
- [pl4rorBtHe Ha pa3TBopa B ABpBeHr4, nJIacrMacoBI.I, crtKJIeHLr crAoBe, MerarHla - ]IE- npo6a 3a nenoHocuMoaT- npeAn rpsrupane - rraAr{a Axera 12-24 q 6eg soAa- cneA Tpernpane- 4-5 q 6es $ypax u ro4a- rrpr4 [peAGnpaHe - farcfpoelfleprr- Ao3r,rpaHero e no cxeMa B 3aBr,rcnMocr or B63pacrra na XB ( cpe4ro 2 cr.l2lrrKs- ao 60 clr3Tl- or 3 ro 6 Mec - 120- 150 cnr3
- Bithionol ( Tremanol) - 75-100 mg/kg- Bithionol sulfoxide ( BifinS ) - 75- mglkg- Niclozamid (Somesan ) - 80-100 mg/kg- Bunamidin HCI ( Scolaban ) - 25 mglkg- Praziquantel - l0-15 mg/kg- Fenbezdazol ( Panacur ) - l0 mglkg- Albendazol- 10 mg/kg- Mebendazol- 15-20 mgkg- Febantel - 10 mg/kg
flporf nnarmra- AexeJrMr,rHTr,r3artrrt-cpeqy rponerHara - 2 T peryamlas-cpeqy eceHHara- I rpernpaue - arrycr-cem
Tna.:uelzo:a, AurreJuo3a, CruresrosaJleqeHre - CuSO4 ue 4aea 4o6tp peyrrar
- Niclosamid- Bithionol sulfoxidK.nacuifuxaqar Ha HeMaroAltr€ ( rptrrnr uepner.r)Tlrn Nemathelm inthesKnac NemathodaPaspea Rhabditid aPa:pe4 StrongyloidaParpe4 AscaridaPa:pe4 OxiuridaParpe4 SpiruridaPa:pe4 FilarialPa:pe4 TrichuridaPaspeg AchanthocephalaPaspes RhabditidaCeu. StrongyloidaePo4. Strongyloides
t7
15. Tngannegxoga. arurErnuoga. gmJre3uoga(ggDggt 3aerHo c Monelloture)Thvsaniezia siardi ( Mf ca cesoflnr )
Avitellina centrinunctata ( MI ca cenos.ryt )Stilesia slobinunctata (MI ca onu6aflunu xGoJrexrr )
flaroreuega: B63naJreHHe r,r arpor[nr na uyrora'ra na'r. r{epBa, nnBarruar1lu, o6ryparyr, pynryp4orHeMar xp. Beqecrna u or4eJrf,T ToKcr,FrHr.r upoAyrcrr, Kor.rm yBpexlar KpbBorBopnara n HC.St. globipunctata e cr4JrHo rraroreHr{a , B AyoAenyrr{a u fierorryrlra croleKcrre l-rM fipour. Ga'r .qu6oxo ennraBtr\ara, o6paaynar nosen'rera (oJrxom rpa(oBo 36pno- nponnipepannno Bt3rIaJIeHrre. flpn uacr,reira'lHBa3rrr- cTecHeHLIe Ha xJrBqHfirI u fiaHrpeaTl{qHr{r KaHan, 3arpyArreHo x3Jrr,lBarre Ha ceKpernre BAyoAeHyMa ; xjrbqHa cTa3a- 3acToeH r4KTepyc.Kff {!xa: xpaHocMr,rJrareJrnr,r parcrpoftcm4 6regu rurrarnrpr, HeKoopAr,rnrrpaHv ruv:r<emnt, Hecnrypuanoxo.qr4 MycKynuri rpenepeur.rr, cKtprlaue crc sr6t, salexataue.Enugeuuo:ronu: B63[p]reMrrxBr4 ca IIIJI tr -fIP u TJI HaA 8 Mec; Br3pacrnz c6qo. Hnaarupaue - B KpatHa bnlr- aerycr, max EII n LIII t rq'at Ha oKroMBpr{. Th. Giardii- nucoxttEl4 ul4l4 ce zarra3Ba ao roJru,(oraro 3arroqBa HoBara r{HBa3r{r. Tx mva grmr xrxor e Kf. St. globipunctata- gecrpo6ulaqnr(AeKeMBpIr- tlryapr); pacrexa na crpo6ma'ra cunpa 4o anpn:r.Horn q.nenqgra- uafi-rowt. flirlara ca3aqlrreur,r or rrapayreprHrfl,u anapar, qncrr,rqepKou.qr4Te ce 3ana3Bar fipee snuara a Mf ; cMeceuuvlIBA3pIJn.
,{r.rarnosa: tperanwr ra uanrnre Ha qreurrera
AA: M. expansa; M. benedeniJlerJreaHe:Niclosamid 50 mg/kgCuSO4 ne e erfuracen!Bithionol 75-l00mg/kgResorantel 65mg/kgPraziquantel l5mg/kgBithionol sulfoxidflpoi[uarnrra: msp.XB ca rrHBa3r.rpanu c 2-3 wrya c EVI u LII4 npEg noerr,npu; 1 npor[nrarruvuaAexeJrMeHTr3arlur B Kpat Ha oKToMBpn.
16. Ilecroaosx Ha IIT or rcoromosrrs ruu
Cenr. Davaineidae, Dilepididae r.r Hymenolepididae
Jf ac a fi n uoz a/D av a i n e ozi sI-lecro4osa no roromeerire m. Jlorarnaqr.rr B AyoAeHWa.Erno:rorns: Davainea proglottina - 1 - 3rr,ru; 4 - 6 qJrerrqeraBnororxqen [xlcbrMex4rnen rocronplreMHrx - rorrn ox;troBx or poAorere Limax, Agriolimax, ArionEnnuelrxororrq:Onrnquo paupocrpaHeHfie - ABopone n ifeprur,r na BJra]Krr,t repeur,rI4nra:upane - npoJrer u Jrrro. Moxe 4a npo'reve n en:omn rua (fopua.Ilarorenela:Parpymana ce nyKo3ara Ha AyoAenJnra c xo6orqe r.r BeHA)Eme. Pesop6rpar ce roxcvnn.K:rnnnrsa:Xponrren enrepm, Anapvr, crrrrno u3TorqeHr,re, uoJmAr,rrrcrr, aneMxr, rrapaJrr,oa. 9ecm raatpmraJreTamtollnarnosa: noroBo 3pelrr,r qJrer+rera ma r[erannrreflocrvopranno - orKI,[BaEe Ha \em fiapazwrl4,Il BG3naJIeHr{e I{a MyKo3nre.Jlervsase:Bithionol; Droncit; Niclozamid; Mebendazole
18
[podu,rarrura:flpecymarane Ha lBopqerara, neKyB:rHe ua 6omrnre, 6op6a c rorlrre oxJIK)BIt, or,ueJrlto ornlexAalre HaMna.ryrTe oT Bs3pacTHl{re.
Pa fi emun os u/R ai I Ii etin os esI{ecrogosr,r ua r. qepBa Ha KoKoltroslrre fIT.Erxo. orns: R. echinobotrid4 R. tetragonaEr,rorornr - Mex,urrneH rocr. - MpaBKt4Te or p. Tetramorium, PheidoleEnxaelrxo.nonrq: IIoBceMecrHo pa3llpocrparreHo - []rle'ra; nyiiuvra; rfaaauuIpo:rvnro - :rrrna cesonuocr(una4r fIT n raso6r rtae na uerx4. roc'r.)He pr4xo nport4qa erroorltqHo.I4groqurar Ha rdHr[exrg.u'ra - 6olnzre ITI u upanru:re.IlaroreResa:Tpaeuarlwno I,I ToKcr4qHo ecrecrBo. Parpymaaane Ha MyKo3ara Ha r. qepBa; eKcyAaqrdr !t KJIerbr{Haranftrarrrpaqnr, Moxe Aa ce crr4rue Aa nepr{ToHl,rr.Hapymara ce pesop6rprxra na xpan. n-na-Bupacrurrre IIT ca no - ycrofi-vnrn.
@3aeucli or crenelrra HafrflRa3frt n mspacma na fIT.luapu4 JrurrcBaq anerrrr, rlionvp'r4rrcvtl,, ameuvl, HepBHIr nprBHaIIt, I{3mqeHrre.Xponlvaa Soprua - c'bqr:re IpruEry c ro - urrfoa, xo rrporlrDKn:Ielrna Btrm..lfxarnora. Jreryaane x noodnrrarrxrs - rarcto rtpm aafinanxosa.
17. Ilesroaogn no noaon.naraunre IIT
Erxorornq:- Drepanidotaenialanceolata- Diorchis stefanskii- Fimbriariafasciolaris- Sobolevicanthusgracilis- Tchertkovilepissetigera
EuueMnororlq:Hafi - qecro 6one4yrar racrr,ne, B Kouro flapa3nrr4Te rrpe3n ryBar n r{a fiponer r,rHBa3upar Me)r(,qrnHxtrocTorrpxeMHrrK - qrrKjrorrcKrr paqeTa.3a6orueaHero ce na6mo4asa or flponerra Ao ecetrra.Eno:rorraver qnrra - 3 - 4ce,u,,r./rr,roxe Aa rlporeqe eH3oorrrrruoflpes ecerrra mcra6ra - npr.rgo6lrr muyHrrrerIlarorenela:Tpanuarvuno yBpexAaHe Ha rrp eBna'ra MyKo3a; Bl"rtnaJreuaePesop6qr,rr na rorcrvnu cy6crauqnn - Bo4sr Ao yBpexgpne na H.C. n KptBoHocuara c-Ma.PacT exa u pa:xrnrero HzlMzrJrrBar, opaAr orreMaue Ha xpau. B-Ba.@_15 - 20 4nu cre4 usrusaue or BoAoeMr,rre-Eore.4year ocnoBHo MJraAr rbcKs. i rlrarsr4r4.3a6o:rrsaxero ce xapaloeplBlrpa c: wrapr4s., alrarrrt, napernrl rrapaJrrcn Ha Epafinnqrre, I,BToqaBaHe, KoMaro3Ho c6cro{Hxe, cM6pr. Brrpacrnzre - c nz6a avapw'..llnarnoga:Ilpnxatneno - uo r{3xBtpneHrcre rrJrenrrera.Ayronczr - raxeKTnqeu Tpyn, B rrpocBera Ha qepBara caMlrre IIecroAIr.Jlexvrase- cne4 MaAHa ALIeraBithionol, Niklosamid, Mebendazole, DroncitIloorbn,narrnxa:AexerMnnrr.rsar[.rr Ha IIT.
19
flpevuarmrarna (npe4u 4ocrnraue Ha B63pacrHa r$oprua - uuaro) AexenMlrHTr3arplf, - 10 - 15 E{n cJreArrycKaHe Ha BoAoeMa.
18. Acxapr.qoga xa csrxqraAscaris suumMuxxu 15- 20 cru; paasur sa4en rpafiXercru 30 -40 ctr,t;flapeu - noranu3aqur B TbHKure qepBallaroreuega.Murpupaulure napeu:
- B tsnrure '.repBa - yBpexAar qpeBHara flnraBur{a;
- B veprunr 4po6 - xeuoparuu, HeKpo3a
- B 6enusr Apo6 - npecrorBar 2 ceAMnqu - xeMoparuu; AecKBaMaqur; nHeBMoHltt
Brepacrnure:- Ercxopuaquu Ha i{peBHus en ren; KaraperneH eHrepur; o6rypaqxu; r4HBaruHaquu;
pynrypa Ha rbHKl,rre qepBa
- Torcuquo eta4eficrsue - or xl,tBure u MbprBr,rre napBll
lufuonouuqecru 3ary6u - HaMantBaHe Ha npupacra c 30%; enor.uaeaHe KaqecrBoro Ha Mecoro;KOHQUCKTqI,I' Ha qepeH ApO6Knuuura - Mna4h 2-9 ueceqa:
- EponxonxeaMoHr4r - KauJnuqa, xpunoBe; noguueHa reMneparypa; yrtecreHo AnulaHe;HaMareH anerur; anarue, apeKcur. flpo4unxaea 10-1S.qxl,t.
- Xponnvna acKapuAo3a - npoMeHnuB aneruT, ,t3ocTaBaT B pacTex;r; Anapue, cMeHeu{ace cbc 3aneK: aHeMug: 3anexaBaHe
- Koxara e HanyKaHa; KopeMa e yB cHan ( acqur)
Enu4euuonorun:- 3acnra noApacrBau{n npacera, no- qecro npu eKcreH3ueH u ycnou+
- lrlgroqnur xa uu$erqur - xpaHa, nocrenq
- PasnpocrpaHeHue - Bb3pacrHure cneg g naecevna Bb3pacr ca cauo Hocurenu u He6one4year
- l-onqMa nnoAoBllrocr Ha napa3rra u ycroqfiBocr ra nftqara uy
,Quaruosa: Kn HuKa; oBocKoncKu - Orcne6opx; rfiqa 50-70 pufle.{exue: 12-15.aaca rflaAHa Auera
- Piperatin u piperatin sulfate - 2 nbrh npe3 14 4nr,r. ,Qeficrear caMo Ha 3penure SopMtl
- fl eeairuson; Me6eHAa3on; 6etsuuu4asonoBu npenaparu; Se6aHTen
- lvomec - noAKoxHo Karo npeMuKc
- Doramectin noAKoxHo
20
- Bulmectin - npeMuKc
- Pandex - uHXeKTlrBHo
flpoQunatrruxa:- Crpurrxa xurueHa npx xpaHeHe, noeHe, B noMetqeHulTa
- fleau$erqut - c Blrcora reMneparypa
- flpeuuxcure ocurypeBar npoAbnxurenHa 6uoHanrqHocr Ha fleKapcrBoro
- flupeo rpernpaHe Ha 5-6 uece.rHa Bb3pacr npeAlt Aa ce npeMecrrr B noMetqeHusra 3ayrorBaHe
- Bpeuenuu cBuHe ce rperupar AByKparHo; nlpBo Ha 14-17 AHU u Bropo Ha 34 AHUnpeAu onpacBaHe
- Hepeon -BeAHrx roAltutHo
19. Torcoxapoga xa FB - Toxocarosis ruminantum.Heuarogosa Ha rrHKure qepBa npu TII u MIl.Eruonorug. Toxocam vitulorum - wxxu - 10-25 cm, xeHcKu 12-33 cm, efiqa - 70-90
lJm, c fpanaBa noBbpxHocT.Euonorus..A uata eu6pnorupar BbB Br'HUHara cpeAa sa 2-4 ce+uu[u. flornuu4ar ce or
uafrxure - l-8. 68. flapeure ce oceo6ox(Aaear or nfiqara u no KpbBeH u nuu$ex nbr AocrlrrarAo qpeBHa nuraBuqa, uepeu 4po6, AecHa nonoBuHa xa'tu'pqero, 6sn Apo6, nqBa nonoB Ha Hacbpqero u c roneMns Kplr Ha rpreoo6paqexue ce pa3HacgT B Trfloro, a qpe3 nnaqeHTara uMn9KOTO Ce npeAaBaT Ha npunnoAuTe.
. B HoeopoAex[Te Aocrurar nonoBa 3psnocr sa 3-4 ceAM]rqu u xueegr 4-5Meceqa.
Ennaeuuonorus.flatoregega. Mexauuvuo-rpaBMarur.tHo !r roKcuqHo yBpe)KAaHe.
. Mexaxuqro-rpaBuarui.tHo ce yBpexAa qpeBHara creHa, '{epeH Apo6, cbpqe, 69n4po6, rpueoxocHr4 cbAoBe Ha nflaqeHrara u MneqHara xne3a or M rpupaqure napBu.
o Bugpactxure napa3urr4 yBpeMar qpeBHl,ts enuren - eKcKopuaqnq, npeAugBuxBace oqe B!3naneHue, o6rypaqur, pynrypa Ha qepBara c 6upao BflouaBaHe sa o6ulorocbcTo9H1,|e.
. Pesop6qusra Ha roKcnHr4Te BoAlr Ao BnouaBaHe 4efuocrra Ha MHoro opraHu ucrcreMu. Vspe4gar ce peAuqa 3BeHa or o6ussara Ha Beu{ecrBara - oKa3Ba ce BflusHueBbpry pa3BuTlireTo u pasrexa.
KnuxuqHr npugHauu.o 3aeucnt or creneHTa Ha uHBa3hgTa, Bb3pacr Ha xuBorHr,rre !r ycnoB[qra Ha
oTrneMaHe lr xpaHeHe.o flosesear ce 1 0-15 Axu cneA paMaHero u npoAbnxaBar 4-5 ueceqa.
2 l
. Auapur', c KonuqHu 6onru, 6esnoxoficreo, yrHereHocr, Myc{ynHu cna3u}r.l4gAuuraHusr Bb3Ayx, ypuHara ulrl Tsnoro uuar cnequ$u'.rHa Mupr,r3Ma Ha rHunr,r nroAoBe unuaqeToH.
. Ha6nrcAaear ce x Kaunuqa, u3MbpuaBreare. f'lpu HeneKyBaHe u BucoKocTeneHHa uHBa3u9 - cMbpTHocT.
[uamosa..l-larorsounqnu npn3Haqh - Mr pt 3Mara Ha u3Al uaHuq Bb3Ayx, u3ocraBaHe B
pa3Bltruero u cna6eexeto.. XenuuxroosocKonnpaHe xa Sexanuure no Orcne6opx.. Afroncug - orKpuBaHe Ha roKcoKapure B TbHKt{Te qepBa.. f]o uop$onorur{Ha xapaKrepucrriKa.
flervgare.- Mebendazol (Mebenvet) - 5-10 mg/kg m, p.o.- Cambendazol - 20 mg/kg m, p.o.- Fenbendazol (Panacur) - 5 mgkg m, p.o.- Levamizol - 1O-15 mgkg m, p.o.- lvermectin -0,2 mgkg m, s.c.
flpodunamura. flpu tanlrvue Ha roKcoKapo3a:. AexenMuHTl43upaHe Ha MnaAUTe XUBOTH]4 CneA paxAaHe.. ExeAresro ct6upare u o6esapexgaxe Ha ropa.. floA.qtpxare na go6pu xurueHHu ycnoBr4r.
20. Acraouarora no IIT - Ascaridium avium.Heuarogosa Ha rbHKure vepsa, xafi-vecro npu un4ure f1T.Eruonorus. flpuvururenu - Ascaidia galli n A. dr.ssrm/r.s.Buonoruqex uurun - nDsr uurun.Ailtlata eu6pr,roxupar sa 10-30 AHu, Karo B Tex ce o6pasyear utgaguocnoco6xure
naper. Te He Murpupar, nlrHegT AByKparxo u sa 30-35 AHrd craBar nonoBo openlt. Xreesr 10-14 Meceua.
Enu4euuonoru.s. fl oecelitecrHo pa3npocrpaHeHa.lrlgtoqnnr ra naQerqunra: 6onrure r Hocurerlrre; Bb3pacrHr4Te 6one4year
cy6xnuruvxo; riqara eu6puoHr,rpar nplt 20'C sa 17-18 nnu; cbqecrByBa Br3pacroBa llnopoAHa ycrofrvreocr. flpe4pasnonaraqu $amopu - HenbrHoqeHHo xpaHeHe, roult43ooxufueHHlt ycnoBlrn, npeHaceneHocr. Ogxavasa ce oqe raro 6onecr Ha floulara xuruena!9epeeure cer p€epBoap u 3ana3Bar uHBa3usra Abllro B oKonHara cpeAa.
Flarorerega. flpq4noeuxear ce KpbBor43nuByt n Bb3nanurenHu npoqecu. Oraensr ceToKcr4Hu u npoAyKru Ha Bb3naneHuero. flll ugocraBar B pacrexa u pa3Blrruero, Klll xoca.{rlHaMartBar giqecHacaHero. Pasauea ce xunoBuraMuHosa. l4ita cna6a epurponeHht t4eosuroSnnun.
lrluvuurer. f1pu4o6ur cneA npeKapaHa uHBa3ng; rofi npe4naaea or noBTopHauHBa3un. [lopa4xa yuoiluueocr uuar nopo4nre Popailnan4 u llnuuyrpox.
Knuxura. floruxer anerur, noBuuJeHa )€l<ga, aHeMur, Auapu*, nape3u u napanu3u,noHuxeH pacrex u pa3Bxrue. flpusraqu Ha aBuraMuHosa A u B. flpu uacuexa rHBa3l,ts -BucoKa cMrprHocr. flpu Bb3pacrH re - xpoHur.{Ho nporlrqaHe.
lluarHoga.flpu ayroncun - xa6nrc4aear ce caMure napa3lrrx. Oeocronusra He e MHoro
curypHa, nopaAu cxoAcrBoro Ha qlqara c resu Ha xereparure - no-manru nfiqa.
22
.0"A. Korqn4uosa - KbpBaBa Anapur ra 6rpao pa3Burue.XucroMoHosa - no nyfiKu, rbMHo-qepHlt rpe6eH u MeHryuu.IerveaHe.
- ,Qexenuunru3aque cnelq 10-12 qacoea rnagHa Auera;- Piperazin - p.o., 30G500 mgkg c Syparra;- Piperazin - 1-2 ml/kg;- Levamizol - 3O40 mgkg m;- Tenbendazol - p.o.,50-6O mgtkg m;- Mebendazol -20-30 ng/kg;- Ditrazin - 500-600 mg/kg m.
flpodunarruxa. flerysare u npeMecrBaHe e 4esunQeKrnpaHu noMelueHun.fluroqexxo BuraMr4Ho3Ho xpaHeHe. OrrnexAane Ha MnaAure orAenHo or Bb3pacrHure.fieopverara ce npeopaBar, TpeBara ce oKocrBa.
21. Xerepaxraoga r raxrvnereoaxuaoga no flT - Heterakidosis avium.Heuaro4osa no cnenure qepBa no KoKoueBure f]T u no-pnAro no BoAonnaBau{xre
flT - or Gauduleterakis dispar.Ernonorun. Ilpuvuuwen - Hetemkis gallinarum - M-bxnu 3-13 mm, xenclu - 1O15
mm. Ilot<anugar.lrln B cnenure qepBa.EuonoruqeH uuKbn. Ilpnr qurun; pr4Ko yqacrBa AbXAoBeH vepeei xaro napreHh'{eH
rocTonpreMHlrK.Enuaeuuonorun" Pasnpocrpanexa e B eKcreH3lrBHoro nrnqeBtAcreo. flfiqara uuar
ercoxa ycrofivuBocr - B noqBara 4o 8 ueceqa; Ha cyua - 16-1 I Meceqa.ArxAoeHure vepeefi cnouarar 3a 3ana3BaHero uM. flil].ata nrpasr pont B
pa3npocrpaHeHuero Ha Histomonas meleagidis, xofiro napaeurupa B qeKyMr,rre.flaroreHesa.MexaHu.{xo u roKcuqHo yBpe)KAaHe Ha nuraB
cMyqar KpbBi BoAHr/rcra u KbpBaBa Alrapue. npe3 yBpeAeHara nuraBuqa MoraT Aa npoHuKHarTOKC[4HI4 U npUqlrHUTenUTe Ha TUs, qyMa U Ap.KnuHlrKa: MnaAu XB, cnnHa !rHBa3!!r- Bb3pacrHu XB> Ilporuennue, !,t3BpareH anerur;BoAHr,fcra u KbpBaBa AuapuA, aHeMuA, HepBHu npu3Haqu- 6esnoxoIcrBo, MaHexHlr ABuxeHuq,MycK.TpenepeHua; XB usocraBar B pacrexa cu.Enu4euuonorur: noBceMecrHo pa3npocrpaHeHne; o6opra xerMlrHTo3a; eH3oorr,r!r- npx nouu3ooxr4rueHHlr ycnoBlrg; 6one4yaar nma4u flP; ronrua ycrofivuBocr Ha sfiqara- Ao 6 roA.fluarnoea: oBocroncttta no Mero4a na 6nne6opn- xaparrepxu rriqalflA: caurre napa3urr,r B qpeBHara nuraBr,rqa, TpyAHo ce orAefls np npeceH Tpyn; u3MeHeHur BnuraBuuaTa.Ieryeare:. Febantel- pellets. Fenbendazole - pellets. Flubendazole ( Flubenol 5% F premix -10.qHu. Oxybend azole 2-2oo/o - c xpaHara 3a 10AHu. Levamiso(e 7,5olo ini.. Thiophonale- 14 days. lvermectin 1% ( lvomec ) 1ml/33k9. lvermectin premix 3309 - 1kg/t Sypax. Doramectin ( Dectomax ) inj. 1mll33k9flpo$unarrura: 4o6pa xurueHa B noMerqeHuera, 3anaraHe Ha xpaHa u BoAa B xpaHunKu;KoMnneKToBaHe Ha craAa u BHoc- AexenMuHrr,r3aqufl, npoQunarruvxo CB- uairu npeguonpacBaHe.
Tpnrypoea l-lX
Tr. Ovis -flflXTr. Skrjabini -,QflXTr.discolor - EfDKl-eoxenuuxr; M u x - 5-8 cu.;nfiqa c xapaKrepHa $opua- nuuonve!Buonorus: uHBa3upaHe- p.o.; ga 4G50.qH!! craBar nonoBo 3peru, xtBesr 3-5 uec.; npu6naronpunrxu ycnoBlrr ce ta3ntonBar napen-fl1> nunent 2 KparHo> fl3 e creHara Ha qepBoro; BA.qepBa ca 3afloBeHu 3a HeroBaTa cTeHa.Enu4euuonorue: rxupoKo pa3npocrpaHeHa o6opua uHBa3 e, maBHo BrB $epmu c nouru3ooxurueHH!r ycnoBur, 6one4year ecuqKr,r Br3pacroBu rpynu; o6r,rxHoeeHure 4esnnSexqnorxucpeAcrBa re ru y6uear!Flarorereaa: 3a 10 AHU napBure ce noKanu3upar B MyKo3ara Ha r.'.{epBa, 3penure rp}rxypr,r- no-4un6oxo. flpe4noenxsar KarapanHo Bb3nErneHue, orAenqr nporeorlrrr4r.rHr,r eH3t,rMr,r, cMuraroKoflHuTe TbKaHn, pa3pyuaBar KprB.cbAoBe M noeMaT KpbB; npuql,rHgBaT AecTpyKqu9 HaraHrnueBure KnerKlt or HepBHug anapar Ha qepBara u xeo6paruuu narofloruqHu u3MeHeHut;HapyuaBa ce HopManHara ceKperopHo- a6cop6quonxa $yrrqun. Aro uxeagusTa e cna6anporrrqa 6eacuunrouto.Knnuuxa: Bb3pacrHr,rre 6onegyear s cy6xnuruvra Qopua; una4ure XB sa 7-10 uec.>HaManeH anelar,^ xaxAa, TeqH Seranuu, npuMecu Ha KpbB, c rHnnocrHa Mupt43Ma,3anexaBaHe u r3Tot4eHue. Kaxercun, uHToKcuKaqut- cMbpr.,Quanrosa: oBocKoncKlr no Onne6opx:flA: 4.vepea h qeKyM- KarapanHo Bb3naneHre Ha MyKo3ara, ro'{KoBr,rAHn KpbBor,r3nldB}r.fleryeare:
Mebendazole 5- 10 mg/kg p.o.Tetramisol 10- 15 mg/kgFenbendazole 7,5 mg/kg
24
Levamisole 7,5 mg/kg s.c.lvermectin 0,2 mg/kg s.c.Hydromycin B 12 ppm,40-60 days,p.o
flpo$unarrr,*a' cenr- oKr> AexenMhHTlt3aqut npu MnaAure XB; cne,q 3a3uMgBaHe- euap.XB;cna3BaHe Ha 3ooxulneHHnTe ycnoBug !
22.TprnrlgouuaCB u,OBflpnsrmrtren no CB - Trichur[s suis. Toft e c pa3Meprd or Z - 5cu n rrMa cfiJIHo I,BTIHeHo rcro.Jlor<aanrnpa ce B clurnoro n ge6eroro rrepno. flapasrrnme ce sa6llsar Atl6oxo B qpeBHara n[raBr{qac I[tTbHeHaTa npeAl{a qacT, a c mftpo(aTa 3aAHa qacT ocTaBaT HaB6H.Euoaornqeg u[rcbn - nprx. leoxemlruur, r.fi4ar,la ca HecerMenTupanu. 3a 45 - 50 rury AocrtrarnoJIoBa 3prJrocT.Ilarorenesa:Jlaperre r,r Bt3pacrrrure rprdrypr ce 3apaBrr Aur6oro B qp€inara creua, Karo ce npeAli3BrKBaxeMoparxrruo - HeKporr,rrrHo BrBnaJreH[e c o6parynane na grr[repol4nu ueu6panr. OrAerc ceBoAHr.rcra H rcbpBaBa 4lapnr. flpes yBpeAeuara qpeBr{a JrrraBxrla npoHI,IKBar roKcl,tHr I{$pfiqlrttlreff[re rra aapa:nn 6onevrn --+yua, rn$yc.Xrxnura:flporn'ra xponuuno. Ha6moAarar ce culrr { ur{B&}r{n npu MnaAu )c{Borr{{ or 2 - 5Mec. [poMeHnqBanerrr, BollHr,rcra fi rcrpBaBa Anapur, aneMnr, 6le4n maranrqra. Hepeur,r flpuiiuaqu - 6esnoroficT no,BHe3arIHo r{tKBrFraBaHe, MaHexHIl 4nnxeHnr, Myc(ynuu rpemeHut. Xusorrtare Ll3ocraBar Bpa3Texa E pa3Br{TfieTo cI,I.Enntreunonorrrn:floec€MecrHo pa3npocrpaHeHue, o6opua xeJrMr,rrrro3a. Ensoorr-ru - r crrner[eprvu c Jrortru3oox rurerrHr.r yclorr,rr, 6o:re4yrar MJra,U,r npacera; rfiqara Nnrar ro;rrua yc.rofi.rreocr..llnaruosaOsocxoncru,t rro MemAa na Oo.ne6opn. Afiqara ca c Qoprr.ra Ha nrMorrqe, c 2 sanynanKr,r Ha Axarano:rroca , c veprenoratpra qnrr.flamnoroagamurqro ce na6mogana rtHKara qacr ga flapa3nra, npl,rKpeneua .qhn6oro n mranaqaran ErpoKaTa r,rM qacT HaB6H.Jlervgrne - TpyAno.
Fenbendazole - pellets; Febantel - pellets;Flubendazole(Flubenol - 5%) - premix ra 10 ,rgrn;Doramectin (Dectomax) - rnxerrunuo lu:r ea 33lrr.;Oxybendazole 2 - 2OVo aasa ce c xpanara sa l0 4nn;Levamizole 7,57o,Thiophonate - p. o.;
Ivermectin 1% (lvomec) - Im1 sa 33kg;Ivermectin 0,60/o - 330 g lo lkg npeur.rrc ra ron {bypax.Iloorbxaarrnra:[o6pa xnrueua n noMeqeH]rrr4 lexeJrMr.tHTrrnrlxr npn KoMrrneKq/Baue Ha cra,4ara.
2lil. Kaux.naonosa na rrrnurreCenr. CapillariidaeC. bursata u C. caudinflata (6uoxenurnrrn )C. obsignata C. anseris (reoxemi,rnrrnr )flpegr.r:ruloar xarapanHo Bt3rraJreuue Ha qpeBrara mraBr.rqa, Torr(oBr,rAr{n KptBorrcJrr,rBrr, H4p)maBaHeQyrxqrrra ua .repna'ra, pesop6r.g,rr Ha roxcxHu- yBpexaar ce ,ftrrsneuoBa:r<Hr.r opraHu.
25
Kltrlrlnra: crMo nplr MnaAv fIT- nosmeHa xa:rtl4 HaManeH aflerwr, 4,zrapva c KpbB rr cny3, yruereHocr,cJla6a lloABl,Drorocr, 6ne4r rpe6eH 14 MeHrymfi, nape3a, napaJrx3r{, HecxrypHa noxo,qKa, HaMaJreHanpoAylcfl,rBHocT [pI,I Bcap.fIT. 3acrrar ce eKcreH3r{BHo oTrne)r(AarHriTe fIT, na6rno4ana ce rlejroroAr{mHorunasnpaue(Atx4onen vepnefi), nucoxa yc'rofivr,rrocr na rfiqara. Te ca cesoHHr sa6oJrrBar rr: Mafi-aBrycr.,[narno:a: oBocKoncru rro @rone6opn- xaparrepun tittlaIIA: enreprr c rp6Bor43Jlr4Br4, A6n6oro ocrbpfBaHe Ha JrurilBr lara, upoMI{BaHe r,r yrarBaHe.
24.TpnxnneJoga
Xem.annrogoonoga. Tr.Spiralis - (ocMonormrHo pa3npocrpaueHne- CB, MC, rprraqr,r, KH n tIB. Tr. Nativa -apKrr,rrrHx n cy6aprnrvnu pafionr,r- MC, pr4ro CB. Tr. Britovi - Enpon4 A:ar, Ceu. Arueprra - MC(MI) , CB, KH. Tr. Nelsoni - rpon. A{prra, Cee. Caxapa - MC. Tr. Pseudospiralis - KocMortonrlrHo -83 x m. Tr. Murelli -USA -MC. KH. Tr.papuae - CB, rporo4nnu - flarrya, Hosa fnuHecTr.spiralis, Tr.pseudospiralis, Tr. Britrovi ca ycrauonenu n Enmaprr- erpr,ra4armrnmr!Euoxemtaurml; qenuf, rItKGn Ha pzuBltrl{e nporrrqa B TrJroro na I nocronplreMHrtr!!! ErBar !peBI[.I (flonoBo 3pen]r ) r{ MycKyJTHH.l. r{perua ipopua - flonoBo 3peJri 'rprDcEHeJM B T.qepBa Ha rocrofiprleMH Ka; M - 1,2- 2,2utvt1' x- 3-4uu.2. Jlapnua ([oprr,ra - ToBa e rrHBa3r,roHr{ara ifopua sa HoBr,rr rocmIrp]reMHrK, Jror&rJm3fipar ce BMycr(yJrr,me, KtAero o6pasyBar Kaflcyna B MycrLBnaKHa-Llmarapanvro na f crasa qpes xfiqHlrrlecrBo, xaru6aarsru, rr3rxAaHe na rpyfloBere or ySwrl,t utuprpe-ru,t XB.3ap&rrBaHero e qpe3 Meco c r,rHBilrrocnoco6yn ]flapnn,3a 30 qaca B T.qepBa craBarfiotoBo3penr. flpegr.uerrprorur Mecra 3a no(anrirnpaHero Ha MycK.Tpr[orse r ca ,qra$parMara, e:,un4rJlbrKara, Macer€prrre, (papruxca, xpauonpoBol4 cKeJrerHara lrycrynarypa.He ce JroKaru3r,{rar BnaperD(nMHrrTe opraur.r, c6pA.MycKyn, fna4€Ta MycKynaTypa!flarorene:a: xeHcxnre qpeBnx rplD<uHeJIr,r npoHrrKBar c rtpeArflrr c Kpai B qpeBuara MyKo3a 14npe,&tsBrtl<aar B6snaJreHne, xam orBaprr Bpara 3a npoHu(Baucro na 6arrepnr LI ToKcLIHLI. TerlplrrexaBar cxnrorleJr c 50 rrt:re:lrgrr,t KnerKI,r, orAentrqt flporeollrmFrH]r errsr,rMr, Kollro nu3tparraranure.Murpupaqare H MycK.Tpr4MHenr{ HapaHsBaT capKoneMaTa l,I rrpFrnHrBaT KpsBor,BnuBr,r r4AereHepaqrr Ha capKonJr&lMara. Oprarr.rsrpaT ce u ce orpiD(Aar crc crelu{Hr,neJrHorBxaHHa Kancyna.Tpra<une.nrre oTAeJUIT cexperl4, eKcfperr,r, coMarr+rHrr npoAyKT*1- aneprenrr; cencr6runsllparopraHu3Ma. Areprr.rnpanero lrrl,ae ocHoBrra poJur B rramJrorrirrur,rr flpoqec!Tpro<auemrre ne cnacr.r tn\al Te ca ;rapropaxgaqlr!flo mna{oxeuaroreneH rrhr Mrrrp4par B TrJroro, Ho ce pa3Br.rBar caMo re3r.r napBt , floflaanam{ Bnanpe.rnona6pasAeuara MycKynarypa, npoHuKBar B capxorrnatMara- sa15- l7 Tn AeH JrapBara ce 3aBiBacrrnp,ulHo ( rerre e ul{Ba3fiocnoco6ua ). 30-40 r AeH oKoJro xex ce o(fopua cteA.rcKaHna xancyra ( otrocro[p eMHr,r(oB npox3xoA ). 3anarea ce raKa B rrpoAbJDKeurre Ha ro,ryrHr. C.ne,q 6-8 Mec. HacrbnBaramgr[nxaqnr.Klrsuxa: npu CB- 6scraumouno fipu cna6u r,ruBz[rv , a pn cwtmuil-5 ftrn cne,q lrr{Ba3r,rpanem- omaAuanocr, 3ap[BaHe B [ocrelrrra, t, orrar or xpiru4 noBplqaHe uwllipva.7 Aes- 6ra ce4\,rr.rqa ( nrrarpalllrrra ) - saaexaaane, cna6a rroADraKHocr, Tpy4no craBaEe, MycK.6onKr,r,3arpyAl{eHo AbBrreHe u rbJrraHe, ycKopeHo .qurtraHe, oror+{ no raBara n rparam ( or aneprrf,rfiparrero ),npltTblleH 3ByK IrpII KBITIeHeTO.
26
Crea 3$-35 Arx rrpxsHaqnre nosrerreHHo 3arr,[r(Bar.Kmnrara npn r{B:
9penew c"raptft - KopeMmtr 6oJrKu, ra4eae, noBp'hl44aHe, Anapvt, rreBnor.\wro3a;Mycrynen cra,q.Ifi - ^BTT ( 40-41,5?C ), moqn Tro rJraBara n r<Jrenasrrre, KonronKrr4Brrr, MycK.6onKr,r cpiBnIl.IHO K.rMHrr.rHO npofrBneHrre, 3arpylrreflo wrmaIte, xbBqeHe rr rB TaHe, fipe(paKBaHe Ao fiGnKa:ary6a na rnaca( ar!or*u), 6oleruenoc'r npr,r ABrc(eHxe Ha oqHnre x6umll, yprrKapr,rr c6c cuJreHcr'p6ex, oxanBane Ha Kocara, KptBou:rnnBlt noA Horcn{re, xepnecll rto ycTHuTe r,r Hoca; eo3nHo0uJ[{r(50-90%), max 2-4 ce6 3ana3Ba ce 2-3 v.ec; neBKoqrro3a, nnrlrifoqrrosa, ^ na cepyvnuT e ensnan - JIS,KOK, AA;EnIa4eur.ro.norr.rr: parnpocrpar{eHa 868 Bcr.rr{Kr.r pafionr,! Ha cBera, r{ocr{TeJrr{ ca MC n ncer4rure B3;ora;lr4ruo za6o:lrlBarre c ABa B Aa orrrt n\a:? flpnpo.ryv- rcv\m, B6mlr.r, qaKaJrr,t, ,{r.rBr.r,.KT, 6emol, xsonqn, rmfiann> x]rrqHr{qecrBo,xanr,r6anmu, T p)morAcrBo - r{HBa3rurra ru.rpKynr,rpa MexAy rrx.? Cranarrpomrn - Aou.CB, KH, KtI, KT r,r tIB> KJxHeHcRr u KJraHr+{H}r ornaAcru, TpynoBe Haorcrpenruu ArBrr XB, raygorparur CB.fpnra.rnre ca cB6p3Baqo 3BeHo MexAy Apere orrrnuglLlnsa3fll,r-r€ nprd qB ca rpynoBlr ( rpnxxuelornn B3pnBoBe )- ueco or Aou. kl Nmu CB, rr,revru, KH,raowqn;7-14 a:lpr,{Ba roAr,rrtrHo! B Etmaplu- cJr1i.tau c Tr.pseudospiralis( rveco or.moreq r,r 4rna CB ); BEepona- ueco or KH - @pauqxr u Vhatrn4 3a 25r,>13 nsprna, 3200 sa6ore.rr-r u 5 cnmp'nnr cny.rar!Mycr.rprxrcrerfl uMar rrlpBocreneHHa emireMrroJronrqua polrr!
120 4u r rpynone na XB;-10?> 2-3 ceAMHrIr{-30?> 3-4 ms+70?> Wrpar
Tr.nativa - rpynoBe Ha rrncuqr, -18?>4 ro4.; Tr.britovi -u rpynorc, -20?>6 lrLec.[rEarnora:. Broxna aleprnrna peaKrlrt. MvrponpeqtnldrallxorrHa pearrp{t- Ar( nsornparu r\tJcK.TprrxnueJrn, 3anr{Bar ce c rc cepyM orcrMHrrreJrHo 6o.rno JKB r. rr rIB>6er$Hr,tKaBx rrpeqzfirrraru),orvn'rar ce Ha 4 - 6- 12- 20 r*tsac.. TplxnnenocKorrlpaHe- orrqt4Bar ce MycK.TprD fireJrn: I rp crura diaphragmatica - CB; 5 rp esr.rr;uacerepr,r - KH; Pasqpo6mar ce na 28 ruc.rvra, cMrrJrar ce B rnrycrBerr croMameH cor ( HCL, flerrcuH rrno4a ); CB- rpynoe nrero4 (1 rp ueco or 50-100 rpyna ); KH- cauo vper cMr.rJraue B [3KycrBeH croM.co(.
Jleryrane:flpnnara ce caMo npr tIB lCneqr$r.rna repat\fia- caMo B rrpcBHr,rr craryft. utn lr'na'4l.l, l'lvrtplapary.rlilopruN!Mebendazole ( Vermox )Albendazole ( Zentel )* flamreneulqna repafint- crepountu xopuolrn, aflauffur, Bwraunmn.flpo1lurarcnrra: 3AAbJX[OTEruO TPI,D&IHEJIOCKOIIZPAFIE; ronr[ncrynane Ha rp)moBere, Aa Hece LBxpaHBaT IoIaHFrHr,r omaAsI[.I!
25. Esodarocrouoga xa csrxnraOesophagostomum dendatum, reoxenMuHrf'laroreresa:
- Paspyruaear KbpBoHocHu cbAoBe
- Oopuupar Bb3enqera B TbHKure rtepBa - "Bb3enKoBa 6oflegr" - Te Heteort43upar )
93Bl,l 1,1 Lll,l K€lTp lr KCU
- flpu nporuxBaHe Ha MuKpoopraHu3Mu ce pa3BuBa rHofiHo .qnQrepoltAHo Bb3naneHue
27
l (nnHnra:- Cna6u uHea3tAV - nepilorqnqHn pa3crpoficrBa n HaMafleH npupacr
- Cnnnu vHBast u. anar. fl; lGpBaBa Auapt e; Aexngparaqufl; aKopeKcn*; Koxa -
MbpcHoct4B t-lBflT
Enrgeuuonorns.- O6opHa uHBast A, qenoro4utuHo
- flpegpa3nonaraqu $arrropn - noun ycnoBrfl; orrnexgaHe Ha Mnarqu n crapn 3aeAHo
- Ilapeu -u34bpxar na -21C"
- MaftKnre h3nbqBar uHBa3nocnoco6Hur napBu c MneKoro u afi1a c $eranuure. flilqaranonenBar no qnqKure, 6oeael4nre npacera rn npneMar p.o.
,Qrarnosa:- OaocKoncKu
- flapeocKoncKr - no Seprnaan
Ileqenue:- Fenbendazole
- Mebendazole
- Mebendazole - mebenvet npeMilKc
- Flubendazole - flubenol npeMrKc
- Febantel - rental npeMuKc
- lvomec
27. Paspea StrongvlidaCena. Ancvlostomatidae
EyuocroMo3a no IIX ( Bunostomosis ruminatum )Pa:npocrpaHeHa BbB Bcr{qxn pafioHu c pa3Btrro Oe-srAcrBo r fe-esAcrBoflpzqusureru: Bunostomum trigonocephalum (Oe) 17 -19119-26 wrvr
Bunostomum phlebotomum (fe) l0-l2l 16- l 9 urvr
Buororzq: reoxeJrMrrHT - HflMa Mf ( T.e. pzBBlrrrdero My e npxro)-rrpu 6laroupuflTHkr ycn. ce lr3JrrorrBa 3a 4-5 yuu. CneA 9-l I AHLI - r,rHBa3raocnoco6Ha napBa-HHBa3r,rpaHe - p.o nnn p.c c Mr4rpaunx npes B[-rroJroBa 3prnocr za I Yz - 2 vec.-)Kr4Bee 1 roA-HMar sr6.rera B AbHoro Ha ycr. KyxI,rHa:) xncroxeua'roOaru
Ennsoorororzr:LlHnasnpaHe - racr4rqHo nrua o6opHo
28
l'Is'ro.trr,rqra sa parcefisaHe Ha EHBa3r,HTa - xuBorHxre Hoctfielllt-r-pn ua4 30 'C r utlrycona reMneparypr{ - yHr{qoxaBar rfirlara n napBwre-n o6opwre ce :ana3Bar 14 rlpe3 3r.rMara-lapnr,rre 3 cra,4fifi LI3BGpItrBar BeDTnK:u]Ha x xoDa3oHTiuTrra Mr,rrpaqrur (nslr,r:ar pauo cyrpnH npn poca 14c:re4 roua ce npra6rapa, )-Ha BJTzt KHI{ fiacrtqa 14 B68 BJIzUltHn xHexr{rr4eulrqHn rroMetqeuxq ce ganagsar 2-3 Mec.-B6pX6T I4HBa3r,{rTa e npe3 flDoneTra 14 eceHTa-ro-JrecHo ce nnna:ttpa'r n 6oJIeAyBar Mna,qrme xrB-Hlr-npr,r B63pacTr{r,rTe xB -3aBI4cLI oT r,tMyHHoTo t4M c6cTorHIe r4 ycn. Ha xpaHerle
flarorene:a:Eynocrourare ca xeua'rorlam. Cne4 pa:pymanane Ha lruraBr{qara, orAerf,r xeMoJrurr{qHr.r 14npoTt4BocbclrpBalqr{ B-Ba. Jtaranur(ra ce rtsna:rrea, peop6qnrTa ce HapyltraBa. Aneunr BcJre,qcTBr,re HaxeMaroMr{Te u KpGBoH3JII,rBr{Te a o6pa:yraur,rre rgnfi. I4gDreHt ce ctorHortreHr{ero na 6errr, wrnreipparqrn. flpr nrnrpaqnr ppexAar Koxara Ha E,{, gepruarnrr n 6poro<onnenuonral
Kllrs. nou.:pauz:3asficqr o'f ctener{Ta Ha r.rHBa34paue.flo-rec'ro An (3-4 urec) lr Tl go I ro4.Ctp6ex z savepBrBaHe r{a Koxara npfi npoHr,rKBilHero.Crrr,rnroun or 6ero4po6eu xaparrep - 3arpyAHeno lr{maHe, KamJrvqa. CreA 20-rns AeH mnllBa3r{palreTo - eHTepI4T -HaMareH arreTr,rT, xaxA4 AI,Iapur norrrKora cMeHrrqa ce c6c 3aneK, aHeMr,rtxnApeMur.Oroqu r orrrerlocrHoro [poc'lpaucrBo, rtrrrf,Ta r,t KopeMa, KoITTo cneA pa3ABlrxBar{e }Bqe3Bar, aKo carrocrorHHll -I{3xo4rr e na6.naronprlflTeH Hb n Er ca cnlno gagr,rxegz.Xrar. orcna6na'r, MJIaAI{Te r.Bocralar B pacrexa lz pzr3Br,rrr4ero cr,r.flpu rexra nnnarr4r Morar Aa JrMpar Ao 60-80o% or 3a6orelqre.
Jlwaruoga:I4rcle4eaue Ha abeKanur.r 3a xfiqa no @rolre6opu. -f,irqa'ra lecno ce orKpr4Bar, Ho rpyAHo cera4eurrzr[r,rqlpar or ocranamlre lftqa.Kyrrryprare ce r,r3cJreABar no Bepuau.Hafi-curypen u-A e avroncluTa - orlqrnBar ce x3Ba rro Jr]raB]rqara Ha r.qepBa I{ cilMnre napul3r4Tr,r3axBaI{aTN 3a Jl}lraB}lqaTa.
Jleqenrae:Levamizol hudrohloridum - 7.5 mg/kg mThiabendazol - 50 mg/kg mAlbendazol - 5-7 mg/kg mFenbendazol (Panacur) - 5-7.5 mg/kg mFebantel (Rintal) - 5-7.5 mg/kg mPyrantel -12.5 mg/kg mIvomec -0.2 mg/kg m
flpo(fn:raxrr,rra u rueprul sa 6op6a-6rzorepuNvuo o6enpex4aue ua ropa-BHr.IMaHr.re npl4 KoM[JIeKtoBarre Ha craAom c qen lB6trBal{e HaH BKapBaHe Ha Hocr{TeJrl-3aAbJIXrnenHa eceHHa r{ npoJreTHa .qexeJlMltHTu3aqlrr, Ho Br4HafI,I cJreA flpelBaprmenHo lrocTaBeHa.ulanroga!
29
26, Oesophagostomosis ruminatum
Err,rororraq: Oesophagostomum radiatum (fn)Oesophagostomum columbianum (Oa,K:)O. venulosum
Jlorarursawrq: g.vepuaEuororuq: nplr q-n Ha pa3BxrxeJlapuara ce lrsmonea sal0-12 q u sa7-8 ltr*t craBar r{HBa3rrocnoco6rul JI3 cre4 2 rnneenvra- Cneg p.o.uHBa3npaHe ocraBar B crHara Ha Ae6e:rure uepna :a 10-17 lnv, raro ,rneqr 2 n'hrr.r- florona sprnocr4ocrurar creg 4045 aes. Xruex'r noneve or I rog.
Eurasoororomt :llluporo pa3npocrpaneHo sa6onqsaHe no flX. Cperqa ce npe: qrnara ro gtrna. VuyanrpaHero craBa Hanacnqero x B o6opr.me.-fl- cna6o yctoftvr,rrn ua ne6raronp- ycnoBxr rra BtHrtrHara cpeAaJI- upu nam,rvr.re Ha Blrara 14 rrpe3 3uuara Il3 3,ur,mar. Hocr,r'rercrsoro ota3Ba polur 3apa3npocTpaHeHr,rem.
flarotenesa:Brsnareuue u Kp6Bon3nxBx no nnraBrdrlara 14 no-4ur6orlrre cloeBe Ha A.qepBa or Mrrrptpaqxre napBx- MexaHI,IrrHo lr mxcr,rrrHo A-Br4e. Harfiqfle I{a ButeJlqera r.r r3Bu no MyKo3ara na A.vepna or JI ra nonono3penu napa:lnrlr. B pesynra, na peop6qz*ra na 'rorcnHr{re - cMyr{enr.u n o6qara o6urHa rr pacre)rca.florono spelrrre fiapa3arr,I flpeAlz3Br,rKBar KarapaJrHo Bb:][aJIeHr,Ie Ha JII.ImBI.IIIaTa lra A.qepBa.
Krramma:- I BTT, Arraprur c KpbB u ory:, Janerrr, :a6anrne na pacrorca, c)n€ 14 rr)mJrrlBa BLrrrr4
Junerona4ofi.flprn uacr,rnna unnai[r - cMbpr.
luarnora, neqeurde, npo(furarcnaxa: KaKTo flpu ocraHamare ueuarogll!
27 . Chrbertiosis ruminatum
Erraororu-fl - Chabertia ovinaJloxarusa\Lrfl - JLrrepBa rrpeAHMHo Ha On, pa4ro E;IXM- 12-18 uu, N- l4-26vrvr
Ewonorwx; npflK rl-r( Ha pa3BkrrneIapnara ce r{3Jr}orrBa 3a 24\ upu 25-30'C, sa 5-6 AeHa irr4HeflT 2 ntrn ra craBar r4HB3rdoc[oco6Hrr.klueasupaHero e p.o. trpe3 xpaHara lr BoAara. 3a 48-52 ;;rtu- rroJroBo 3penu. Xzseqr 9-12 Mec.
!! llpu BToporo JrvHeHe ce 3arriBsa o6eunKara or nbpBoro, T.e. vMar 1nofiua o6eusra n ca rro-ycrofrunnu.
Enugoorororpr.fl:-panpocTp. rro AoM. vr AnBr4 npelKprBHr4 )KHBoTHI4
30
-Har,r-qecTo ce cpeqa npu mI,IneTa npe3 nloneTTa-BJI {Gr{re nacxqa 6raronprrTcTBaT pa3npocTpaHeHr4eTo-an\ Tala ll3 npnrexaBar ycroftqxBocr npll He6.naronpzrrnn yc.nonr-rr-tirqara Morar Aa npexo{Be{T eAHorparHo 3aMpc3Baue flpla -12'C-npu o6nxnonena r-pa ce 3arla3Bar Irr{KoJrKo ce4\{-JI3 lts4rpxa na uacra r-pa (-23'C)
flamrenega:XncT oifarr,r - parpr3Bar nr,raBr{rlara c pexerqa nnacrzHxa, BcMyKBar JrfiraBuw u s cMr4JIar c rIoMotrITaHa cneq.xJle3r,r- Xpanrr ce c Kp6B x eKcyAar. Pa:pyuanar xptBoHocHr{Te c6AoBe. flpeAt4 3Br.rKBar MHoforcbpBtqu q3Bu , fiopaAl{ qecrara cMrHa rra Mrcroro. Pagnr,rna ce aneMnr, xlrApeMr.rr, xx.uponc}rr.Jlntanlrqara n no-,{6r6oK}ire cJIoeBe ce Bt3IIirJItBar.
KmaHzKa:-xaxle, I{aMaJreH anerr,tr, r<pa, rorpafrxo noBr, rraBaHe Ha r-para, Auapus, c KprB r.r cny3. flo-xrcno r-paraMoxe Aa ce HopMurnr,Bnpa, Ho xpaH. pa3TpoficrBo N o'rcra6eanero npoAtJD(aBar-KOHIOHKII{BNTE CA AI{OMI{qHI,I-oTorlr,r B MexAJ IeJIIOCTHOTO npOC',TpaHCTBO X KOpeMa-B6JrHara recHo ce npocry6aa-MJICKOHA]IO' H'MAJI'BA-HiMalJU{BaIIe Ha npvlpacTa vnu cnxpaHe Ha pacTexa-TexKo 6omrrrre yMupar
lkarsoga:I,Isnorsnat ce ctrqlrte MeroA[ Karcro npr,r 6ynocrouo:ara. flpli aytonclt ce BB3n. JltfaBriqa a creHa Ha,E.rrepBa, KbpBrqv .r3Bll x cr.rBo-)rcbJTfl4, II]IXarpItKcl4 tro nfiraBxflara, KpbB x c4rs, xa6eprnv
JIeqeHI.Ie: Karro npu ocranalrrre
29. Trichostrcnqvlidosis ru min anfu m.Crouauluo-upeata crpoHrurnuAo3a Ha npexuBHure xuBorHu, npuqnHeHa or
npe4craBlfrenu Ha CeMeficTBo Trichostrongylidae - napa3uTlrpaulr B cldpr,fl4HuKa u TbHKuTeqepBa. y Hac ca ycTaHoBeHv 21 BuAa oT ceMeficrBoro.
o Haemonchus contoftus - AnX, noKanu3upa ce B cltpl4ulHuKa.c Haemonchus placei - EflX, noran[supa ce B c]tpr4lqHuKa.. Tichostrongylus axei - AnX' prAKo EnX; noKanu3upa ce B clrplaIHnKa u rbHKure
qepBa.c Ostertagia osteftagi - EflX, noranusupa oe B c[pr4u{HuKa.. Osteftagiella circumcincta - AI]X - e cuprar4rltK, B rrHxti rtepBa - peAKo.. Coopeia oncophora - AnX; EflX - B crdpr4r.r.lHlrxr rbHKr,r qepBa.o Nematodirus spathiger - AllX; EflX - rbHK qepBa.
Euonorug. Paseuear ce no rDuxocrDoHrunureH Tun - napBure ce u3nonBar BbBBbHurHaTa cpeAa u 3a 1 ceAMuqa cTaBaT uHBa3uocnocooHu. lrfieasupanero e p.o. 3a 25-30
3 l
AHU craBar nolroBo 3penu. Carao napBure Ha Nematodirus spathiger u3BbpuBar ABenuHeeHera Bbrpe B niqero u sa 10-29 4nu nanycrar niqara Karo lrHBa3uocnoco6ru.
Enugooronor q.. f'lacuqnu xenMuHTo3r4 - r,rHBa3upaHero e p. o. , npeAuMHo Ha nacur.tlero.
Bnaxture nacuu.la - rflaBHu rl3ToqHullu Ha uHBa3un.. B o6opure napBure 6upso saruear or ypuHara. C nprcro oKoceHa rpeBa ll
Haru'{ue Ha napB}r ce uHBa3npar u e o6opure. fiapsure aa Nematodirus spathiger,Tichostrongylus axei, Osteftagia ostertagi u Ostertagiella circumcincta ca ycrofrvueu uuHBa3UpaHe ce ocbr4ecTBgBa cbc @HoTo.
.3a pasnpocrpaHeHhero AonplrHacr 6upoun qurrn - 34 ce4uutl,r AaBaBb3MoxHocr 3a HarpynBaHe xa nlqa !r napBlr.
. Hocurencrsoro e uuporo pa3npocrpaHeHo, Ao HqKoflKo xhflsAu er3eMnflrpa HeAaBaT KnUHhKa npu Bb3pacTHt4.
. Ffiqa, napeul u napen2 - cna6o ycrofivueu Ha BbHurHlr ycnoBlre, ro napeu3 caycrofruuau 6naro4apexue ra raru$vero.
o Ffiqa, napeul u napau2 ca cna6o ycrofivueu Ha BrHurHlr ycnoBus - r43cyuJaBaHe,Br4coK,f !f Hr,f cKr,r reMneparypu; xo napsr3 ca BucoKo ycrolnueu 6narogapeHue Ha ranrSvero.
. Bepruransa u xoprd3oHTarHa Murpaqur - AonpuHacn 3a uupoKoropa3npocTpaHeHue.
. flapeure aa Nematodirus spathiger ca MHoro ycrofrvueu Ha BucoKrl !r Hl,rcKr,lreMneparypu - or 74 go - 30"C.
. Hqrou flapBu Morar Aa npeelruyBar - Nematodirus spathiger, Tichostrongylusaxei, Osteftagia ostefiagi.
. npu HopManHu 3uMn napBlrre 6upoo xauanrear BbB BbHUJHara cpeAa.o Hocurencteoro pagnpoclipaHnBa napBnre npe3 n:pbnerra.. Oco6ero onacHu ca 3a noApacrBa4u Al- u TIl.o Macoga cMbprHocr e or6ensgaxa npn Al- r ulirera npe3 nponerra or
xeMoHxo3a.. 3a uHBa3upaHero AonpuHacq crBMecrHoro orrnexAaHe Ha MnaAu lr Bl3pacrHr,t.. HexurueHu.rHr,r BoAonou. flaurara cyrpuH paHo u Bet{ep KbcHo.
naroreHe3a.. Pa3pyuaBar enurena u no-4un6oxure cnoeBe Ha nuraBuqara Ha cuptdtqHr,rK:t rr
TbHKl,tTe qepBa.
. Hapyuasa ce $yrrquara Ha qepBara u o6tusrara Ha Beu.lecrBara - HucbKnp pacr, no-MarKa npoAyKr.lr,rr.
. VspexAaHe Ha KpbBorBopHara u Apylu cr4creMu or orAeneHure roKct4Hlt, orcaMuTe napa3uTl, lt oT xpaHocMunaTenHug TpaKT.
. Paseueaulure e, Tichostrongylus axei u Osteftagia ostertagi npnquHeBarnoHuxeHa Syrrqun Ha croMauJHr,rre xne3n, orroBopHu 3a nonyqaBaHero Ha KucenrHHr4tnpoTeoIuTt4qeH cToMaueH coK.
. VepexAaxe Ha npauer€rnHure KnerKu, npoAyqupaqu HCl, orrrAero ce noHuxaBapH Ao2-7.
r lloHuxesa e aKTlrBHocrra Ha nencuHoreHa B nencuH - Ao AeHarypupaHe HanpoTeuHuTe.
32
o 3ary6Ba ce 6aKTeplrocraruqHunr e$eKr Ha cuplflqHldKa.KnuHuqHu nougHauu.
o 3agucgt or Br,rAa Ha rplrxocrpoHrunlrAa, Bb3pacrra Ha rocronpueMHlrKa,MacuBHocrra Ha uHBa3llqra, or o6qoro cbcrotHue Ha rocronpueMHltKa.
. l'lptt cunHa uHBa3ug:- Puapun, aHopeKcus, xaxqa;- Orox B noA'{enK,crHoro npocrpaHcrBo;- 3ary6a Ha Ane?.
. Xeuotxoga:- floeuuaeare ra BTT:- Tuunu Seranur;- E4eu, acqur.
. Xponn,lna xeMoHxo3a:- Cna6eene:- Oroqu B noAqerncrHoro npocrpaHcrBo tt KopeMa;- Axeuun;- Anopercun.
flaronoroaxatonilu,txlt uguenenug.. flpu xeuouxosa - 6neAu MyKo3a u Koxa; BoAHucra KpbB; BbrpeuHu opraHu -
6ne4u; xr,r4poroparc; TeqHocr B nepxKapAa; acqur; KaxeKcun..9epex gpo6 - 6ne4oraSna; uynnue; MacrHa AereHepaqur.. Cupulrlxurur cbAbpxa vepserora$nsa reqHocr, ronqM 6poil napa3url,l;
MyKO3aTa e BL3naneHa, noAyra, noKpltTa c ManKu q3Bu, npri{t4HeHu oT napa3[Ta.14uvnurer.
. Ottocutenuo npu4o6ur uMyH Ter no orHoueHue Ha noBTopHa uHBa3uF -
HaManrBaHe xa 6pon Ha pa3BuBaqure ce napa3uru npu noBTopHa lrHBa3ut; yAbrIXaBaHe HanepuoAa Ha TgxHoTo pa3BlrTne.
r B pe3ynrar Ha npu4o6ur xMyHurer ce pa3BuBa paBHoBecue MexAyrocronpueMHuK u napa3[T. flpu nenunxoqeHHo xpaHeHe, cneABa HapyueHue B non3a Hanapa3uTa.
Iluarxosa.. Ogocroncru - Snoraqnoxnx MeroAr4 - o6qa rpuxocrpoHrlnuAo3a c u3KnKrqeHue
Ha HeMaTOA14po3aTa.. Bcuqrn ahqa ca 60-80 pm, c u3KnrcqeHue na Nematodirus spathiger - 220-238
pm, KaJo re ca c HartaneH cra4ufr na pa3Blrrlre.. flpu xenarue 3a nocraBrHe Ha roqHa AuarHo3a - KynruB$paHe Ha napBure ll
napBocKonlrpaHe no Eepraa. flapeure ce AuarHocrnqhpar no AbnxlrHa, ulrpuHa u r.H.flexyeaxe.
c Thiambendazol -75 mgkg m;. Mebendazol (Mebenvet) - 1O ngtkg m;. Fenbendazol (Panacur) - 7 ,5 mgkg m;. Albendazol (Valbazen) - 3,8 mgkg n;o Oxfendazol (Systamex) - 5 mg/kg m;c Febantel (Rintal) - 5 mg/kg m;
33
. Levamizol - 7,5 mg/kg m, s.c.;
. Pyrantel (Banmith) - 12,5 mg/kg m;c lvomec - 0,2 mgkg m, s.c.;c Bulmectin O,2o/o premix (1:0 / 10 kg);c Pandex - 'l ml / 5O kg, s.c.;c Abantel - (lvomec + Closantel) - HeMaroAt{ + F. hepatica, p.o., 1 tabl. / 25 kg.
floodnnarrura.. f'lpo$unarruqHa AexenMuHrr,r3aqnn Ha xuBorHure npe3 eceHTa npu npu6upare e
Kouap re, c 6uorepuuvuo o6eoape4gare Ha ropa.. flponerra, npeAu h3Bex(AaHe Ha naua, orHoBo rperupare, rufi raro napeu4 n
napeu5 ce aKrlrBr,rpar npe3 nponerra npn Spnngnse.o Cusua Ha nacurqara npes 6-7 AHlr 14 BpbulaHe cfleA 3-4 ueceqa. f'lpr,r
HeMaroAr,rpo3a u ocrepraruo3a - Bpru{aHe cne4 1 ro4una.. OrAenxa naula 3a TIl, Al- u urunera or Bb3pacrHr4 xlirBorHr,r, Karo npeg TeKyqara
roA[Ha He ca nacnx.o.Qa xe ce nacar cneA Abx14, KEr{To r,r cyrpuH paHo u Ber{ep rscro (pocara,
BepruKanHa xopr43oHTanHa unrpaqur).. ['lunxoqeuo xpaHeHe.. XuuuonpoQnnaKTuKa - 6onycu, cbAtpxauln neKapcrBeHu eeulecraa, 6aaxo
pesop6upauqu ce n noggbpxarqlr MrlHnMarHlr KoHqeHTpaqlrlr Ha neKapcrBeHoro cpeAcrBo.
.?4, Merecrwpruzana zacnzpeflpnvrnlrreln:
Metastrongylus elongates. M-l- 2.5cm X no 2.5cm.Metastrongy pudeudotectus. Eereguuxagu trlrrrr HI,ImKoBrAHnMetastrongylus salmi
Jloxalx:auuq: B 6ponxure, 6ponxnorure, rpaxerr4 qlu{panrramrure ro6ycu.Euononrqen qlrru.n - 6uoxemrrurml Kr- Cs- Mr .46xaosHu vepneu JII- JI2- JI3.flamrenega: Murpupamrrre :rapBlr yBpex,qar:
- qp.creHa Kp'bBoHocHl.t cbAoBe- Me3eHTepxnnxn /le. Vroae^,reHlr- A.nseoarre r 6ponxroaure- B'u3naaerre Ha Myxo3ara- Epoxxur u 6pouxonueymoxun- Cnyrecro- rxoinu- 3anyurBaHe ra 6ponxurre- arerreKTa3a u exQraervr
Cae4 npeaarexrHhr nephoA - rpaHynoMaro3Ha nHeyMoHun. Murprpar4rrre napBh npeHacarBxpyca Ha rx$nyexqara r,r xorepara.Mera6olrrHu lr coMarnqH14 npo4yrrr- ArAreprhqHrl peaKqux c o$opnanxe Ha napa3xrapHh at:au o tlrQ. 6,{.
Zuyunrvr: npu4o6rr nmynnrerKlrranlrxa:
-xpoHr{rlHo c cutr,Imour ga 6poBom{eyMorr}rt-xamrlrqa 6o.negHeH4 Ha npxcranr{, 3acuJrBaqa ce cyrprru npn pa3ABr{xBaHe-BTT- nosntreHa or 39.5- 41.5 fpaAyca B npoAolxu'relnocr na 40- 50 ruru.-I4grFIaHe Ha xtJrflr cJr5Becrr.r Macrt or Hoca
34
-Ar,rEaHe 3arpyAHeHo ycropeuo-CrpAevna Aeftnoc 3arpyAueHa, rrylc 80-90-Ansnm nenocrorHen I,r nepBep3eH-Pa":rex u pa:emae sa6aBeHr
Ennueunomr.u:- Pasnpocrpanexocr ceo6o4no orrnexAaHh cBhHe MarKr,r Sepmu r 4uau canue- A'uxAoeeH vepeei encoxex Mapr-Anpran u Cen. OKr.- B.fl. 9epeei crorxr.lu .IlapBr4.- 2O 4.ru uxsaguocnoco6nr- 3ana:aar ce 3-4 ro4.- flfiua BraxHa noqaa 10 Meceua r ce c nrrbrHa o6arsxa
,Ilrrrnosa :- OBocKoncKr - Ll{ep6oerv- JlapBara ce cb4'bpxa atrpe a niqara
flaroana'rounx :Parpe: na rpaxerra: 6porxrre -cneo6elegmrxarr r's3e:rnsra
JletEsaue:Levamitale, fenbendazol, fenbantel, Ivamec, doramectin
Ipo$u.narcnrxa:Tpy.qHa nopaAlr cso6oAeu Haqr4u Ha orrurexAaHe na CB. a mr,rpo(a pa3rrpocrpaueroc u AtJrrlrr xnBor
Ha A6xAoBsrme qepBeI.
31. Euxmuoxavnosa no FB u EB - Dictvocaulosis bovun lbubalosum.Xenuuntoga Ha rpaxen u rofleMnre 6poxxu npu l-B u EB, qecro cpeu.laHa B crpaHu c
llllrpoKo pa3npocTpaHeHo nacl qHo oTfneMaHe.Eruonorus. Ilpuvuxnsa ce or Dictpcaulus.,viviparous, Kofiro ce roKanu3lrpa B
TpaxetTa roneMhTe 6porxr. l-oneuunara Ha MbxKr,rre e'1743 mm, a Ha xeHcKuTe - 23-58mm.
Suonoruqer uurun. l4uar npnr tlrKbn Ha pa3Blrrue. OrAensr ce napBu c roneMuHa390/160 pm, BbB BbHurHara cpeAa fluHeer lqByKparHo 14 craBar uHBa3uocnoco6H[ 3a 4-15 AHu.lr'fxeaauparero e p.o. - or '{peBHara creHa B Me3eHTepuanHure nuM+Hu chAoBe, a nocne -upee nuu$xure u KpbBoHocHrre cbgoBe Aocrura B AecHara nofloBuHa Ha cbpqero. Or raunonaAa B 6enun 4po6 - nnHetr AByKparHo 3a 20-25 4nu ca nonoBo 3peflu.
Enu.oeuuonorus.. Uluporo pa3npocrpaHeHu B Sbnraput, oco6eHo B peruloHr,r c Bfl€rxHlr t4
HexurueHuqHu nacuula.o lulxeasupaHero e no-qecro nacuu{Ho, prAKo o6opHo. KnuHu,{xo 6onegyaar unaAu
l-B u 5B - Ao 1-2 ro4unu.. Jlaps!fie u3nbn3gBar or QeKanuu u Morar Aa ce pa3Hecar MexaHltqHo or AIXA,
BrTbp lr T.H.r lzlxeaghocnoco6Hure napBx npexuBrBar BbB BbHurHa cpeAa Ao 3 ueceqa npu
Hanuque Ha Bnara u noAxoArt4a TeMneparypa, 6rpso saruaaT npu B!rcoK]4 14 Hr,rcKl,lreMneparypu.
. flpe3uMyBar orAenH[ napBu, 3aroBa xuBorHure ca u3ToqHltK.o .Qo6pe rneAaH[ xllBorHu - nareHTHa uHBagug.. Bnoutexo o6qo cbcrotHue - cneAcrBlte or pa3BuBaHe Ha uHBa3ngra - 3uua I
nDoneT.
35
Ratoreuega.. flpu murpaqunra npe3 nuraBuqara Ha qepBara, napBure r yBpe)Kqar MexaHuqHo.
flo-rucuo, nplr Mlrrpaqut npea 6enun gpo6, yepe44ar creHrre Ha Kanrnspure u anBeonure -
KpbBou3nuBlt ],t Br3nareHue.r I'lonoso-gpenure - Bt3nanllrenHlt npoqecu c orAenqHe Ha eKcyAar e 6porxure u
6ponxuonure.. Pegop6uparure roxcr,rqHr,r npoAyKru yBper(Aar KpbBorBopHure opraH[, Karo B
pe3yfiTaT ce noflyt{aBa aHeuufl u xuApeMufl.o Or napyurexara BeHTurnaquc xa 6enus gpo6, xaro nocneAcrBue ce nonyqaBa
HapyureH!re B KneTbqHoTo Ar,ruaHe..3anyulanxu u areneKTa3a Ha 3acerHarure Mecra.. TpaeMarta,{xo ers4eicraue > BxoAHa Bpara > BTopld'.rHa ux$erqnn > rtofiro-
HeKpOTl,l'.{HO Bl3naneHUe.
lrl trrtyx urer.. npuAo6ur ltMyHurer, cne4 6one4yeaHe npoAbn)K€rea 6-7 ueceqa, rolro
orpaHhttaBa excreH3urera u uHTeH3urera Ha uHBa3llgra. CneA 7-" ueceq uHBa3ugTaHaMantBa. Cneg 14-15 gHu ca Aoraganu AT.
Knuxuqru npugxauu.. Kaunuqa - B Haqanoro e cyxa, no-KbcHo e BnaxHa u qecro Ha npucrbnu.. flpu neprycun - npurbnrBaHe, a npu aycKynraqus - xpxnoBe.. Vqesrexo Ar,ruJaHe, npu ycnoxHeHue c BTopr,ri.rHr,r uxSerquosxu npuquHurenu -
noB!ruJaBaHe xa BTT.. flpugraqu Ha BroureHa o614o crcronrue - HaManeH Ao nuncBat4 aner[T,
]AecreH nync, 6ne4u unu l,tKTepuqHt,t KoHroHKrlrB],r.. flpu rexxu r4HBa3ulr - cMbprHr,r cnyqau cneA 10:15 Ay,u.. PsAxo e ycraHoBeHa BHe3anHa cMtpr or areneKTur{Ht4 3anyuanKu.. Xposuqno - Ar4xareflHlr cMyqeHuq, cryAeHu noAKoxHr,r oror.lr no rbpAr,r 14 KopeM.. BtgctanogggaHero e 6agHo.
Iluarxoga.. flapeocronupare xa Qeranuu no Eepuar. Ayroncun na 6nn 4po6 - u3MeHeHuqra
ca B Aop3arrHrlre u 3aAHure qacru Ha 6enur 4po6, anBeonu u 6porxu - eKcyAar, cny3 uAlrKrl,rOKaynycu.
flerveaHe.- Thiabendazol - p.o., 65-1 10 mgkg m;-Cambendazol - p.o.,25-35 mg/kg m;- Albendazol (Aldital) -7,5 mg/l<g m;- Rintal - p.o.,5 mglkg m;- Nilverm - p.o.,15 mgkg m;- Levamizol - s.c., 7,5 ng/kg n:- lvermectin - s.c., 0,2 mg/kg m.
floodunarrura u meprn ga 6oo6a..3aArnxurenra AexenMuHTu3aqur Ha uHBa3upaHure, 3a Aa ce cnpe
pa3npocrpaHeHuero-. Euorepuuqxo o6esape4gane Ha ropa.
36
. 3arafaHe Ha xpaHara B xpaHunKrTe.
. Ll36trBaHe Ha BnaxHlt nacuua.
. CMrHa Ha nacuqara cneA 10-15 AHU !r Bpbu{aHe cneA 3 Meceqa.
. ,l3rpa(AaHe Ha nacuqara u xurueHeH BoAonofi c Kopr,rra.. I]bfl HoqeHHo xpaHeHe.. B AHrnug ce u3nofi3Bar BaKcuHu ,,,Qrarron" - areHyupaHu c "X'nuvr napsu.
37. Euxmuoravnosa na EIIX - Dictvocaulosis ovium et caprarum.Eenqgpo6ra xenMnHTo3a na.QflX, or Koqro 6onegyear uai-qecro MnaAu xuBorHt4.Etuonorun. Ilpuvunnaa e or Dctyocaulus filaial, xotrno e xoHerloBqen, 6nn, c
pa3uepn Ha Mrtl<K$re nHAnBKAK 3G80 mm, a Ha )KeHcKKre 50-150 mrn. flapevr3 - 450-520,n/n, c Koni{eBuAHo Bb3BhueHue xa rnaeoeur rpafr.
6uonorus.. Curqunr qnKbJr Ha pa3Blrrue, KaKTo npu Dictyocaulus viviparous.. flonogara 3pqnocr e Opoxxnre 4ocrutat sa 45 +r,u.. I]oruxagar o6qara peoracreHTHocr 3a 5-6 rueceqa.oX aecr 2-10 Meceua.
EnuAeuuonorns.. Etgoonaqto ce xa6nn4asa KbM Kpag Ha nponerra n Haqaroro Ha ntroro.
flponerxu h eceHHu cn) {a}r ca B pe3ynrar Ha peanHu rHBa3u}r, Aorcrro 3ldMHr,rre ca B pe3ynrarHa IaTeHTHt4 npe3 eceHTa.
. flpeg nponerra u eceHTa - xaft-uxoro napBlr - ycnoBlrg 3a pa3Blrrlre.r Br,rcoxa ycrofivueocr Ha napB[3 - t<anb$qe.r r|outu 3ttur - yMr,rpar MHoro.. TeMneparypa ua 50'C n fioAxu npenaparn na'y6near.. l4asaarpaxero e Ha nact'tr4ara.o Mexatuqxu npeHoct4Ten,t - pyHoro, r{oBeKa, xuBorHure.o OrrnexAare Ha MnaAu lr Bb3pacrHlr xr,rBorHr4 3aeAHo.o Henunxoqeruo xpaHeHe.
flaroreHesa.. Mexaruqno yBpexAaHe Ha qpeBHara creHa u nuuSrure auanu or napeu3.. Yepex(Aar ce €nungpnre u arBeonure ra 6enun 4po6.. Hafi-gxaqurenHu ca yBpexAaHurra B anBeorure u 6ponxure, nopaAu Abnrug
npecrofi a rnx.. flpu MacoBu r4HBa3ll4 - nHeBMoruqHu orHuu{a.. SanyuieaHe xa 6porxure, areneKTa3a, eKcyAar.. Cutpr or 3aAyulaBaHe or 3anyulBaHe.. Vapel(4ar ce KpbBorBopHltre opraHu, B p$ynrar Ha roKcuHttre..3arpyAHeHa BeHTlrnaqus - Ao HapyueHo Knerb'{Ho AxuaHe - Ao BnouJaBaHe Ha
o6rusxara Ha Beu{ecrBara - BoAsr Ao BnoueHo o614o crcrosHue.lGtuHu.{xu npugHauu.
.3aeucct or r,tHTeH3urera Ha uHBa3uqra, Bb3pacrra u o6qoro cbcrosHue Haxr4BoTHOTO.
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. KfluHrr'.rH npu3Haqu cBbp3aH c npeMltHaBaHero Ha napBuTe npe3 qpeBHaTacTeHa u fl M+HuTe Bb3nu ca HegcHr4 - HaManeH aneTuT, neKo noBIUeHa TeMneparypa,oTcnabBaHe, flecHo ce cKy69T.
. 6Fn Apo6 - nph3Haqu Ha nHeBMoHt4s: Kaujnuqa - cyrprH; ycKopeHo n 3arpyAHeHoA uaHe; 6ne4u nuraenqt4; aycKyflTaqur - xpunoBe; nepKyct4q - npurBneH ToH; noAKoxHtloToul,r.
. XpoHuqHo - 1-2 uece[a, no-cna6o u3pa3eHu KnuHltqHlt npu3Haqu-IluarHosa.
.l4gcneAgaxe xa $exanuu no Sepnan, BeAHara, 3a Aa ce hg6erue u3nnnBaHe, aKohMa rpuxocrpoHrunuAHt4 nfiqa; PCK. flocroupranna AharHo3a - orKprdBa ce cny3.
flpodunarruxa t,t n epru ga 6op6a.o floronoeHa AexenM HTu3aqug B Kpar Ha eceHTa.. Euotepun.lto o6esepexgate Ha ropa.o CMqHa Ha nacrqara cneg 10-15 4nu u BpbulaHe cne.q 3 ueceqa.. flrnroqetuo xpaHeHe.r lzls6grgaHe Ha BraxHlt nacuua.
32. floorocrpoxrrnraoga na OB r K3 - Protostronqvlidosis ovium et caprarum.6eno4po6xa xenMuHTo3a na EIIX, npxquHeHa or MHoro BhAoBe Ha Cenreficreo
Protostrongylidae.E tonoruq.
. Protostrongylus Kochi - noKanu3upa ce B MarKu 14 cpeAHlr 6ponxu; KepeMrgeHqBrr; pa3Mepu Ha Mbxxt{Te uHAllBllAll 24-3O mm, ta xetcrnrd-- 2 8-52 mm.
. Cystocaulus ocreatus - e Hafi-Maflrure 6poxxra; c pasMepu 18-19130-160 nm.
. Neostrongylus lineais - e rafr-uanxure 6porxra; pa3Mepu - 5,5-7,9113-16 nm.Suonorus.
. Euoxenuuutu - MexAhHHu rocronpueMHlttlt4 - cyxogeMHlt oxflxlBqera: Helicellaobvia, Zebina detita, Theba cartusiaus.
. flapehre ce orAenrr c Seranuure ta rpafixure rocronpueMHnr.[,r, npoHr,rrcar BKpaqero Ha oxnrcBi{ero }t cneA 2 nuueeaug - 2-3 ce4mnqu, craBar uxeaguocnoco6xu.lrfusasupaxero na rpafirun rocronpueMHltK e p.o.. flpo6raaar creHara Ha qepBoro u nona4ar BnnuQxure Bb3nlr ,r KpbBoHocHlrre cbAoBe. flo rpusex n nunrSex nbr - AecHa nonoBuHa Hacbpqero n 6enus gpo6 - po pa3pyuraBaHe Ha Kanunrpxre u anBeonure.
EnureM onoruq. Oarropll 3a rongMoro pa3npocrpaHeHue:. Alnroro Hocr,rrencrBo s rpaixun rocronpueMHrK - 5,5 ro4unr,l.o Bucora npexuBeeMocr B oKonHara cpeAa - 10-1 1 nlteceqa.o ,[rrnro cbxpaHeHue B Mex(AuHHug rocronpueMH]tK - 1 ro4uta.r Urpoxo pa3npocrpaHeHu Mex(Ar,rHHld rocronpueMHuqu - cyxmeMHh u
eflalonto6ueu.r floHuxaeaHe Ha ltMyHHoro u o6tqoro cbcrogHne.
flaroretega.o CxoAxa c AlrKTrroKayno3ara.
38
. yBpex(AaHuera sacqrar 6enun 4po6 - Toi{KoBr4AHld KpbBo}r3nuBu B anBeoflure -eKcyAaTuBHo Bb3naneHue.
- flHeeiroHuqHuyqacrbqu;- O6nurepaqus Ha 6ponxu u arnBeonu - Ao HaManeHa AuxarenHa
cnoco6xocr.o Bbgnanenue Ha ManKure x cpeAHlt 6pouxn.r 3aeuprunnu pa3Bltruero cld qucruoKaynyclt.
t'lMvHurer. flpr,rgo6ur poAoeo-cnequ$uqeH.Knuxlt,{xt,t nougHauu.
.Ilporpaxupaxo nporr4qaHe cbc cuunrouu, KaKTo npu Autcaonayno3ara.O6urtrogeno 6ea noeuuaeaHe ra BTT, Ho aKo ce noeBu e Jrou nporHocruqes 6ener. 3ary6rareHe ca or BucoKara cMrprHocr, a or cronaHcKrr sary6u - BbrHa, Meco, MJIgKo.
Auarxoga.. flapgocronun ra Sexanrrre npo6u no Eepuan.. flapeu xa Protostrongylus Kochi - 360-380 prn, KoHycoBlrAHa onauKa, c neK,
TbHbK 14 yAbnXeH BpbX.
.Ilapeu na Cystocaulus ocreatus - 4OO44O pr", orbHar sa4ex rpafi c ocrbpu3pacrbK.
. flapeu na Neostrongylus lineais - 24O-298 gm, c 4unur, npaB u ocrbp rl3pacrbK.
. flocrMopranHa AnarHo3a - ayroncxr ua 6nn gpo6.
.llpu Cystocaulus ocreatus - Harurrue Ha qucrr4 noA nneBpara.
. Csapneaxe ra 6sn Apo6 oKono 1 qac - MuKpocKonupaHe - KoMnpecuoHHucTbKna.
IerveaHe.hgnongaar ce cbrql,rre cpeAcrBa, KaKTo npu 4uriiuoraynosara.Ilpodunarrura.
o Euoxenuugru - 6op6ara c oxnpBure e rpyAHa.. floronoexa AexenMuHTu3aqrg Ha xnBorHure B Kpag Ha eceHTa t,r Haqanoro Ha
3l4MaTa.
. Euorepuuqxo o6esepe44are Ha ropa.
. []pu rounnerryBaHe Ha craAa - u3cneABaHe Ha xuBorHure u uHBa3upaHure Aace neKyBaT.
Mrcnepuosa no OB u K3 - Mueilertosis ovium et caprarumCrpoxrunu4osa xa 6enus 4po6 npu ,[flX, orrne4gaHu npu nacurqHlr ycnoB]re.Eruonorrq. f'lpuvunnea ce or Muelleiosis capillaies - CeMeicreo Pseudaliidae.
floranusnpa ce e Hafi-iranrure 6ponxu. Cxo4en c Apyrure nporocrpoHrunu4o3r,r, Ho He HanycKa6enun 4po6!
flarorexesa. lluyuurer, KnrHrKa u fleKyBaHe, KaKTo npu nporocrpoHrunuAmara.Iluarxoga. flapeu - 280-300 pm, sa4*uer. Kpafi e cuflHo HaBur BeHrpanHo; Ha
onauHlrr rpail - uopacrrK, npe4 KoiTo uMa uuni{e.
33. CuHraMosa n unarocroMosa no nT - Singamosis avium.
39
Eruonorus. f'lpuvuxuren no KoKoueeure - Singamus tracheae, MbxKu ld xeHcKu ceHaM[par B nepMaHeHTHa Konyflaqnr; Mbxrc,t - 3-6 mm, xeHcxu - 20-25 mm. flpuvlrxuren noBoAonnaBaf4lrre - S. (Cyafosfo ma) bronchialis, MrxKlll $10,5 mm, xeacxu - 2540 mm.
Suonoruqer uurrn. f'lprx c naprenlrr{eH rocronpueMHuK - AbXAoBHr4r vepeefi.flonoea 3pnnocr HacrbnBa na 14-19 4nra.
Enu,aeuuonoruq. Cpeqa ce npu eKcreH3uBHoro nruqeBrAcrBo.Matortuux na unQex4un - AoMatnHu u pueu I1T. flfi4ara nrr;rrerBnBar 2-3 uece4a;
nonoBo3penure xuBetr 2-3 meceqa. B napreuuvture rocronpueMHuqu - Ab)t(AoBen vepeefi,oxnpBlf n HaceKoMt4 npexuBtBa 34 ro4uuu. npu ManAu flT nporu,ra eH3ooru'.rHo. Uua nn-rraces0HHocT.
llaroreuega. Tpaeuaruvxo u MexaHu'{Ho .qelcreue. Cne4 gocrurate 4o 6enun4po6, re pa3pyuaBar KprBoHocHr,tre cbAoBe u anBeonr. Te ca xeuaroSaru - orHeMar KpbB.Morar4a 3anyuar npocBera Ha rpaxerra u 6porxnre. Hapy.laea ce KnerbqHoro AuuaHe u ortau u odunnata Ha Ba4ecrBara
lAnvnutet. flpnpo6ur, c o6pasyaane xa AT. I'lpq4na3Ba qacrn{Ho or Bb3pacrH[re.Knuuura. Hauaner Ao nuncBaq anerur, ycKopeHo u 3arpyAHeHo AnuraHe c xpunoBe;
orBaptr qoBKara, Kuxar u (auflnr. Tpaxeata n napuHtcbr ca c KbpBaB eKcy4ar. Aua neuectuu3Tei{eHut.
Iluarxoga. [1o xnurura - orKpuBaHe Ha napa3urure npu orBapgHe Ha qoBKara,npernexAaHe Ha rpaxeqra noA cBernlrHa, ronponpo6a 3a orKpr,rBaHe ra rfiqa no MeroAa HaOnne6opH, nocruopranHo - orKpl,rBaHe e 6rn 4po6 Ha napBltre.
JIeKveaHe.- Fenbendazol - 5 mg/kg m;- Thiambendazol:- Cambendazol -5O mgkg m;- Mebendazol - 3O ng/kg m.
f'loodltnamura. flexenuurruoaqun ua 6onxu ]t Hoc]trenu. Topur ce o6pa6orBa 6uorepuu.rxo.flouet4exurra 3a nruqlrre ce crpogT Ha orqegnltBlt Mecra.
-'
34. Cnnpyou.[ogx na nruun'reStreptocara crassicauda u4-5rurv; x-8-l0vv.KI ca nannla r rlcKrr, pr,u(o t<oKomoBxJloxanasaqr-rr: nol Keparou,qur4Jr cnoft ua rnycrylnrr croMaxMf e Rivulogammarus pulexEchinuria uncinata u- 7- l0rrrrra; x- l0-12nru.trCf ca narnqll, flo- prAKo rbcKnJloramrsaqtr: creuara Ha xrre3r,rcrllrl croMixMf e Daphnia pulex, Daphnia magnaEnolorNreu rg,rrur: 50 AHnCheilospirura hamulosa u- I cnr; x- 2cru.Kf ca xoromogule nrnutJloramrsaqar: noA I<eparolrAnnr cloft na uycrynecrr,lr croMaxMf ca rqypqr.r u cKaKanquflorona sperocr gocrlrrar :a 3-4 uec n rpafinr.lr rocronprreMur.rK. Jlaprnnrr cragr,ri4 (Ll -L2-L 3)uporftqa B MexlxHHwrr rocrorrpr,reuurr ra 34 ce4.flaroreuesa: Jlapenre flonaAar B croMaxa, npo6nnar reparou4rrux csroft, HaparfiBar JruraBfirlara r.r[pFItlHrIBar Kp'bBo[ltJIItBrr, t3BI4 t1 pa3Burr,Ie Ha excyAarnBno sb3nareur,re. Hactrnra nnr[nrnpaqur upatpymaBar{e rra Keparor,rlHrr croft, napymara ce r}ynxryrrra ua uycrylnur clofi r Br3MoxHocr 3anpeMunaBaue Ha HecMrrna xpaHa B ryoleu5n,ta t,t T. 9epua r.r npourrnaue Ha roKcrrrrH]t BeqecrBa.
40
Exunypurre [poHLIKBar B creHara Ha MycK. Cronrax, KLAero nprqr4HrBar BE3raJreHI,re, HeKpo3a,pa3pacrBaHe Ha cre4. Trxaa, orfopurne na e'r:m{ (oJIKoro lemnrar ( ctcrorr ce or Aerpr{THr4 Macrr 14napa:raru ).Knanllra: 6oneAyear MraAr,r, noApacrBarqr4 XB, rato ce Ha6nrrAaBar HaMaJreH anerflT, cnupaHe Hapacre)Ka n pa3Br rrdero, :a6aer ce orrepeHr4ero, HacrtlrBa o6l[a ] ttoxcl{Kaql,u- aHeMrtt, nape3r4,naparzsn (,,xlexa"). Lbxogsr o6r,rKrroBeHo e reraJreH, lopaax pa3Br,rrqero Ha ocrbp rrepr.rroHrir-Enn4euuolonrar: CrpenroKapo3ara e noBceMecrHo pa3npocrpaueHa, 6lromnlr na rauapycrr ca egepa.noroqz, peru( L3 r raruapycra- go 2 r.)- Xeftrccnnpypo3ara c'bqo e turpoKo pa3npocrpaHeHa.3a6onqeaHr,rrra ca ce3oHHI,t- Kpar Ha nponerra, HaqaJroro Ha Jrrroro, 6olegyear ula4ra rrrnqr.r.lnaraosa: Oeocroncrfi no MeT o4a na II{ep6oB[q n flAJleryrane:Thiabendazol 300mg/kgMebendazol 30-40mg/kg (e xpana'ra )Fenbendazol 10-20mg/kg ( e xpanara )Ivermectin O,2mgkgIlporfn:rarrura: leue6na- npn 4oxa.:ano :a6orxrase u npoipurarruvHo- eceH
35. CnnpoDuaosu no csluere.Cev. SpiruridaeAscarops strongylina - rua.rcr or 1 - l,5cn; ,rMa cflupzrnoBaArrn yrrntTru{BzrHr,rr u o6racrra ua r[apnHKca.Physocephalus sexalatus - lnr.ra np6creuoBt't AHri na4e6enraann.r eAHo HaA Apyro.Simondsia paradoxa - rcHo rcpa3eH nonoB 4nnroprfrasru; Xencxr.rre rMar npe4na qacr xaro napr[ror r.ryAbJIXeHa 3aArra qasr-Enonornqen unrs:r:Kpafinr.r rocronpaervnraryr ca CB; JroKaJrr,Barlrrrra r,rM e B croMaxa.Mex4nrlrn rocrofipr{eMHxru ca MHoro Br{AoBe ropun 6pT nr6apra.Ifarorenega:
A. Strongylina a Ph. Sexalatus npoHr,rrBar B nr4nopHara qagT r{a croMaxa, [peArBBr{KBar Bt3naJreHfle,Kp,bBOU3Jrr,rBA r{ Bs3eJFIeTa.Simondsia paradoxa nportxBa B creHara Ha xJre3[crara qacr Ha croMaxa, npe4lrcBr.r(Ba B63naJIeH[ec (JrerbqHa rn(lnrrrpaqnr, cbeAfiHr4TeJrr{o - TtKaHHo pa3pacrBnne c o6paryeaHe Ha xeJrM}rHroMx,KOIITO Ca C pa3Mepr,I OT rIapeBI{rrHO 3rpHO .qO JremHr.IK.
K.nnsnra:Ha6moAasa ce HaMaJIeH anerrrr, yBenrcIega xaxAa, noBptrqaHe, aHeMI{n, IrcocraBaHe B pacrex€ xpa3BuTreTo r,r nporBa Ha racTpr,rT..llnarnola:OeocKoncKr.{ rro MsroAa xa ll]ep6onr< - ua6:no4arat ce enmcoBr,tAHr{ xiqa; flocnrop, arqo - noJIHfaBXrIara Ha ctotuaxa ce ga6rrolaBar KpbBoH3Ju4BI,I, B63eJTqera I{ xeJrM}tr{ToMt.
"llervsaHe - TpyAno.
Flubendazole, Febautel, Ivomec, Doramectin.Ilpodu.rarrurca: 3a6o.rqsauero e xapaKrepHo :a ceo6oAHo orrurexAarrnre CB. flpor[urarrnr<ara cecbcror{ - o6opno otr:rex4aue Ha cBlrHere H HeAonycKeuero I,!M Ao ropr{qa.
36. Tenagroga xa FB - Thelaziosis.Heuaro4oea Ha KoHK,HKTr,rBanHara rop6uqKa u cnb3Ht4s KaHar, Kosro npu TB ce
npu'{rrHeBa or Thelazia rhodesi (noxanusupa ce noA rperue Knenaq), Thelazia gulosa uThelazia skiabini (noKan t4314par ce B canali nasolacrimalis).
Eruonorun.
4 l
. Thelazia rhodesi - BpereHoBr,rAHo rgno, cBernocnaMeH qBrr,uanperroua6pasAeHa qfruKyna, MbxKlr -7-11 mm, xeHcKu - 17-2O mm; napBu - 19O-228 ptm.fl oranusaqur B KoHroHKThBanrara rop6uura.
. Thelazia gulosa - no-cna6o nanpevrora6pa3AeHa Kyruryna, Mbxrr,r - 5-9 mm,xercru - 5-16 mm.
. Thelazia skrjabini - +!,rHo uanpevuoxa6pa3AeHa Kyr,rKyna, MbxKr,r - 5-9 mm,xercru - 5-16 mm.
6uonorun.o MeMurex rocronpueMHuK Ha Thelazia rhodesi - Musca larviparva, M.
aumtumnalis u M. convexifrons. Ha Thelazia gulosa u Thelazia skrjabini - Musca amica.. flapeure Ha rena3t4[Te ce noeMar 3aeAHo cbc cbn3ure or Myxure.. npo6uBar creHara Ha irepBoro x nonaAar B KopeMHara npa3HuHa n strr.rll'us
$onuryn, KbAero 3a 18 .qHu craear ungaguocnoco6rr,r.. lr'lHaaguocnoco6xure napeu Murpupar e xo6or.rero Ha Myxr4Te.. flpn raqaxe Ha Myxure no Kreflaqure noBTopHo, napBhre 3a oKono 1 Mecell
AOCTUTaT nOnOBa 3ptnOCT B KOHTHKTUBaflHaTa npa3HUHa.
Enu.aeuuonorug.r EHgooruqHo pa3npocrpaHeHue npu nacuulHo orrneMaHu TB.o lulma cegorer xapaKTep - or Kpat Ha KrHlt u Haqanoro Ha cenreMBpll - una aatrt-
MHOrO Myxlr.. Ha nponer Myxure He ca uHBa3upaHt,t.. lr'lgro.rrur npe3 nponerra ca l-B rocurenu.. HarpyneaHe Ha u{e,a3uflTa craBa ycnopeAHo c nonynaqnrra Ha Myxlrre.
flarorenesa.. Tpaeira rqHo geicraue - vpea xa6pa3AeHara cu KyrnKyna npu 4euxerue. B
cneAcrBue Bb3naneHue Ha KoHpHKTr4Bara l-B rpnsr oqure cu B oKoflHu npeAueru !lAonbnHurenHo HapaHsBar Knenaqure, KoHpHKTt4Bara u KopHegra. Toea e npuquHa 3a:BToprrqHo nonaAaHe ra M.O. u ocnenrBaHe. Orcna6eaHe Ha xnBorHoro, 6esnoroficreo.
Knunrqnu npuaxauu. 3aeucrr or MacuBHocrra Ha uHBa3utra u or BToptrqHureycnoxHeHug, Kafio u or Bb3pacrra - osrpo nponr'{aHe npr Tfl u xpoH}rqHo npn l-8.flupeora,ranuo KoHloHKTr4Bl,rre ca 3aqepBeHlt, cnb3Hara ceKpel4ltt e yBenuqeHa, oqure ca'{yBcreurenHu Ha cBernuHa u 6oneguetu npu nannaqug. Xueorxure rputr or{ure cu B oKonHllnpeAMeru u rpbcKar rnaBara cu. B nocne4crB e KoHxrHKTlrBara Ha6u6ea, Krenaqure orn4qarrd oKoro rpyAHo ce 3arBaps. O6pasyea ce cny3ecr cerper, xoiro 3acbxBa no Knena'.rure.KopueRra noMbrHrBa, uMa Hanuque Ha q3Br,rr{Kr,r u no-4un6oxu paHu, Ao nep$opaqun nanpeAHa oqHa KaMepa, c pa3Blrrue xa rnofiuu npoqec[ u ocnenrBaHe. Eesnorofisrso, noHuxeHaneTlrT, noHfixeH npupacT, noHuxeHu xl43HeHr noKa3aTeflu.
Iluarxosa.. flpu uxeagus c Thelazia rhodesi oKoro ce aHecre3upa, Tperurr Knenaq ce
noBgxra c nrHcer. flapasrrure Morar Aa ce B3eMar cne4 o6rpuaaxe c HanoeH e 6opoea eogaTaMnoH, un orMuBaHe c 6oposa eo4a.
. Thelazia gulosa u Thelazia skrjabini rpyAHo ce orKpr,rBar - nopaAxnoKanu3aqurTa lrM B HocHo-cIbsHl{g KaHan.
. Cnraxuqr c€rper ce u3cneABa 3a napBx.
. AYroncus
42
flexveaHe.. Orcrpaxseaxe na Thelazia rhodesi. Cne4 npe4aapureflHa aHecre3uq, np naraHe
noA KoHfoHKTl4Bara Ha rpernf, Knenaq Ha 2-3o/o 6opta KucenuHa, uru npoMl,tBaHe c 1i2OnyronoB pa3TBop; 1-2Vo pataop ra xnopo$oc. flpouuaxure ce noBTaptT ABa, Tpr,r nbru npe36-7 Axu.
. Thelazia gulosa; Thelazia skrjabini - Levamizol, lvomec.
. Bugnaneuara KoHroHKTr,rBa ce fleKyBa no npaBunara xa o$tanuonorunra.flpodunamura. Tperupare Ha xuBorHrdre cne4 npu6upare a o6opa, Tui raro ra
nponer re ca u3ToqHrK - 3-rpano npoMr,rBaHe. flpersceare Ha Bpb3Kara Myxt4 - KpaeHrocTonpr,reMHuK - qpe3 peneneHTu.
37. Ilaparbx.napxora na rone,[mo
Heua'rogo:a ua uoAKo)ftHara r,r MexAyr!{ycKynuara rcKaH.Ernononrq: Parafilaria bovicola ru- 7 cru, x- 13 cl,r; xxaopax,qaqn!Kf- EIDK; Jloxamrcaqnr- noAKoxHara r,r MexAryycKynHara r6KaH s o6racrm na rup6a; Mf-6noxem'rmrrr- Musca automnalis ( ecenna M)D<a, KptBocMyqeqa, noeMa napBrrre ); BII- n3- 20 Mv (BMf ); 9-10 r',rec ( norona rpuocr n I{f );Enlr4eur.rolorr.rr: IuITI{a ce3oHHocr- JIe3uIl ri Ig6BoI.t3JILrBq nponer n lrro, r pafiorn c roIItJI rurrMar,nacuqno sa6orrBaHe, npeuacrue m euAeMr{rrHr.rr€ pafiouu;pasupoc'rpaueuaero saBr.rc[ or Mf .fla:rorenesa: orlopurne Ha floaroxxlr srgrr4 n o6aacrra Ha rrrr4t , xoJr(a n rtpAN. Xeucxrre npobrnarKoxara, 3a Aa orJlo)Kar xfiqa> mAeru ce ICrpBaB eKcy,uar, orlBqrqBane x cJIerIBaHe Ha (ocMlrr€>npr,rBJrr{Irar ce rvfyxl,TT€, Te nofrrhqar To3r.I eKcyAaT c BKJIrorIeHIrTe B Hero JrapB[ r{ Te CTaBaTlnsa3r,rocnoco6ufi. Jlesurlre 6tpro sas4paaraar ; BrlrraJreHlle rr orox rra UHB:B[paHIne M€cr4 Karo[oAKoxHr,r Korirr)Br,rn. Msraana Mxp]BMa; B MexAyn[ycKyJrnlr're ([ac4ru Morar ,qa ce orrpnflr - JIerIrL(p6Bor,r3nr,rBrr ( ru'ruo xprrouo'rene )! O6r,rrcroreuo ca unoro6pofinu ta cMeH{T nor<anrcal[ttra clt. IIpucrlItH tr^:aBa3lar.- anelrrr.rq. Ilosrrnar ce npe3 TorIJIIrre I{ cJr6l+Iqp[.qacoBe, flpl'tBeqep HaMarcBar.Knxnma: Jlorama:upanu n o6racrra na rrsp6a u xorrara noAyrr,ruu c pzBMeprr Ha rpaxoBo 3bpHo, nyKarce > paHaTa 3a3ApurBrBa.I4ronounqecror :ary6lr- npr.r rueconperneA ce 6parynar!,{uarnosa: K;rr.rur{qnrr [p]BHarIH- Jreruu Kp6Bou3JruBH; r,BcneABaHe Ha Karrrtlr rptr :a nnncpoi[lanapvr4 14,Mlr(pocrorrcro Aora3Bar{e Ha npuquurrrelrr;urfyHonomqufi Nreroru- ELISA.Jleryrane:Ivomec 0,2mg/kg, v 6por t,r [oBBpxHocrra r{a Jre3ur{re, uMa AGn6r KapeHTeH neprog ( 70-90 ,qsn npe.wrKIaHe )
Nifioxgril 2&ngkg 2x rps i 4totr(p,a,$vixaxrrma:. Llrrrnpernnpasn c nnpflpoxAn ytrJHfi MapKx;. Tpeupaue na 6omru crc cr4rrrernqH[ r]nperpor.rax> ceponorurqno rtlcJreABaHe. CrpufiHraru c ELISA. Eop6a c Mf > peneJleHrr{, r4Hcercflir4,r,wr.
38. OHxoueprcosa Ha roeeloro( Onchocercosis )
Xeruvnro3a c Bb3uaJIeHHe Ha ctrxoxuilHara rBKaH Ha Itrr{rlTa }I cBI,IBaqI,ITe.
Erraororraq:o Qnchocerca gutturosao Qnchocerca lienalisCepr. Onchocercidae
43
O. Gutturosa- roK n sfipa ce u lig.nuchae; x- Ao 40 cru; n- 2,5- 3,5 cvO.lienalis- roranu3r4pa ce B lig.gastrolienale; x- 4o 40cv; u- 4o 3 cuXaeopax4aulz ca, JrapBr4Te ce JroKaJrn3r4par B errr{AepM:rflHr.rr cloft sa 0,5- 2,5 cu A6n6oqr{Ha Ha lolvr,xolKa, BeHTpanHa KopeMHa cTeHa.Mf- Simulium omatum ( nrorperyr ) JI3- 24 gnn;Eura4euaonorux: nacrnqHa xelrMr,ruTo3a- npn nama Ha MoKpr,r nacl qa; rrrro sa6onreaHe- ce3orrHocr-JIETHIITC MECEUfi:
flarorenesa: MxxpoorD(orlepKnre> Bb3naJrenr{e, Bt3enqera; nonoBo 3penr{Te- p,BpymaBar cyxox[nnrrar{ cbeA-TbKaH c KptBon3Jrr,rBr,r B Mr{croro lra JroKaJrr,BaIInr , 863[aJreHve, B63eJrrrera r y4e6errnane,o6pa3yBaHe r{a HeKporr{rrH[ orHrrqa B Koxara;Klnnuxa: ororlfi c recrrBa KoHcr4creuqfir B o6nacrra Ha lig.nuchae, TBtpArr yAe6effBaHr4r B o6nacrraHa xoJrKara u rT p6a, HapaHqBaHe rd pa3Bnrfie Ha Bropr{qna nnr}erqur -a6cqecv> Qracryrn> BOC. MoxeAa nporeqe r4 6e3c[MrrroMHo r,rJrr4 Karo AepMarr,rr. I4rnra crp6ex>" ncrHa Kpacrai'; ,, aJrep ,{qeH
4epuarrr"; u lig.gastrolienale - oroK, B'b3Jrr,r, Bb3rr.rreHr{e.,{lanro:a: MeroA Ha 9e6orapee- naprre Koxa ce cJrara e 3-4 Mr ,b"".p-p> 5-6'r npra 37?C> rspcrr ceMxKpooHxorlepKn.Jlerynane: ne e er[emunno cpeqy nonoBo 3pennre Qopun!Ivomec 0,2mglkg ; Mixodectin 0,4mg/kg> 99% eiperrnenocr cpeuy :rapurre!flpoifrurarrura: 6op6a c nucerru're- peneneHTr, r,rHceKrxrlxAr{.
39. Stronwloides Papillosus
Xaparrepna oco6enoc'r e xsrcnonoHr,rqra - czrM.[Ha rra napa3r,nHo c6c cno6oano xxBeetrIoIIOKOIEHI4E.
Or naparrarno - napa:u'ruo r.I cro6o4Ho )roneeqo or rrapa3r,rrHoflpu 6.iraronprrrnr4 ycJroBnr - cBo6o4ro xuneeqo noKoJreHueflpz ne6raronprrrHu ycnoBnr - napa3fi"tnrr (rlruaprar$oplrun) lapur,rflpxo pa-:nurre - xeHcKr4 napa:ma - xiqe - lapea I cmgrfi - c.ne1 rurneene .napea 2 cra4ufi(pa6.qlrrl.r,uHa Ooplta ) - cle4 l-2 wu ( r[rarapraif opruna ) rmga3fiocuoco6ua rapna 3 ctaglrfi ('r.e. orrlapzl3r{rHo ce noJD raBa orHoao naparmro! )Henprro pa:enrne - xfiqe - rapea I c'ra4ri - lapsa2 crawrlr - 1-2 Anfi cso6oAHo xr,rreeqr,r nr ( 0.7t*lt'l) r,r x (1-2 uru ) - xfiqa n r.n.('r.e. or napa:rrHo ce no;r5 raBa cro6ogno xneeeqo! )
I{rrur na pa-raurue - r,mBa3r,rpauero c nHBanrroHHr{ napBr.r - p.o. }r p.c.flpn nepxyrannoro lrHBa3flpaHe -.rper rpsnoo6psuqeHr,rero Mnrpfipar qo B[, aa 3-4 4ura Korryrulpar -MsXKr,rTe )^rfipaT, XeHCKr,rTe qpe3 Tpaxer, rJrsTKa, aocT!4IaT TbHKI{Te qeDBa
NBI! HenraroAo're ca oagaerHonoroer4 !
Crpournrorgo:a, a e lreMaro3a Ha r. qepBa rto MnaAIme xuro'ruu - Tl, Ar, xperax - 3.50 trrt*r
Enngootororfiq:Bo:regyear ula4lr xr.rBorHr4 eH3oorl,tqHoflpu nrspacrur.rre - cnopaAnHo, xpoHmno n cy6rc,ruxrvno.
-BJrOr(Hr, HeXUrUeHI,rqHI,I ABOpOBe U nOMelIIeHnr nOInOMaraT r,rrlBa3fltTa-KparKr4r q-l (1-2 cenu) i xsreporonnsT4, 6taronpuxrcnat pasflpocrpaHennero-uHsa3uocnoco5Hlire napBu ca cra6o yc'rofivrBt Ha Hllcntl
44
Tel,rneparypH-B Korrapra H o6opu - no 2 rsec
flaroreHesa:- [ppr p.c. HHBa3npaHe- Bb3rraJre:H]./lfl Ha Ko)KaTa C OTAen{He Ha eKCyAaT, npH no[IaftaHe ua nHs.
npwilrlIvrTeJr - ycnoxHeH AepMaTHTMo)Ke Aa ce npeAH3BLrKa aJreprnqHa peaKuut or oTAeJIHH ToKcHlnH ulrvr yMpenn napBn - Eo-SHnHr
KlHHurca:- B HaqaJroro rrplr MacHBHa vrnBa3nfl - 3aqepBflBaHe H crp6eN rro Koxara, c [pLI3HaqI{ Ha eK3eMa- ilo- K.scHo BOC - rroBurrraBaHe Ha r-para, KaITIJIHIIa, ycKopeH ilync, )rqecreHo AI,mraHe,6tegu
KO HK)HKTVTBVI, 3aJIeX(aB AHe 4ilApnfl- ilpH MJTaAHTe - Irpornr{a aKyrHo ga I -3 ceArra. Texrco 6omrnre yMnpar- npn Bb3pacrHnre vlru npu cla6v vHBa3LrH - eK3eMa, HaMaJIeH anerl4T, KoJIHKI4, Auapvrfl,
.IIHarHosa:Ha 6asa KJrlrHr4Ka - AepMarHT, rrocJreABaH or 6poHxorlHeBMonvrfl u eHTepHT
f[pH MnaArr )KB - 6ylu cIMHeHHJ{ 3a croHruJlou.qo3a
flpnxH:HeHo ce rbpcflr qfiqa ere SexaJrnlrre no @rcle6opu, Karo cne,{ 5-6.raca ce rbpcf,T napBn rlo
BeprvraH
JleqenHe - cneA 15-20 q lneraThiabendazol p.o - 70-120 mg/kg mLevamizol p.o - 75 mg/kg mCambendazol p.o - l0-20 mg/kg mTetramizol p.o - l0- 1 5 mg/kg mMebendazol p.o - 5-10 mg/kg mFebendazol p.o - 5- l0 mg/kg mIvermectin s.c - 0.5 mg/kg m
flpo0nrarrurca:- MexasnrrHo rroqr(crBaHe Ha noMerrlenvrsra 3a orrJIe)KAaHe Ha Tn- Cna:eaHe 3a 3ooxHrI,reHI{Te H3HcKBaHHT{ ilpH orfne)KAane rta Tn- flpoQHJraKTrFrHa AexenMeHTu3arlnfl npe4r BHacflHe B AaAeHo noMeIrIeHHe Ha MnaAH )KHBoTHH- O'r6HeaHe Ha MJI.x<HB cBoeBpeMeHHo H nbJIHoIIeHHo xpaHeHe
39. GrpoHrrnou.qosn Ha una"qure xueorxuStronqyloides ransomiltrac NematodaePaspe4 RhabdiasideaCen eficreo StrongyloididaePoR Strongyloidesfloxann3aqnfl - TbHKrl qepBa; 3acera MnaAilTe npacera; OaKynraruBeH napa3ilTVlneas.Apa no rpu HaqnHa - rpaHcMaMapHo, nepKyraHeH, no-pflAKo nepopaflHol-larorene3a.
- BusnaneHne; KpbBot43nnBil; s.c. - nogKoxHo
- lepr'r arurv; rHofrna nnQerqun
- flapenre Morar Aa npeHecar qepBeHKa, naparu$45
- B 6enus 4po6 - pasuuprBaHe; pa3pyuraBaHe Ha Kanunspu, arnBeonu; 6porxur,nHeBMOHu14
Xercrure napa3hl4 npaBqr xoAoBe B ennrera Ha croMauHo-qpeBHara nuraeuqa )KarapanHo Bb3nafleHue ) xapyuexa ceKpequr u pesop6qun ) napyuraaaue o6uqHara HaBer4ecTBaTaKnurura.
- 3avepeneane u crp6ex no Koxara Ha KpaKara, KopeMa, BeHeqa Ha Konurara, AepMarur
- AHeM!,rs, sary6a ua renecHa Maca
- Mnagu xlrBorHr4 - 50 % crvrrprxocr
- Flpe6oneayBaHe - u3rpa(Aar sra6nner uMyHr,rrer
Enu4eunonorul .- Ha,{uFt Ha uHBa3ltg -TpaHcMaMapHo; nepKfraHHo
- Kparur 6uonoruqer rlurun 6-10 Axu
.[naruosa: oBocKoncKu - Orcnepopr, qiqa - 35 - 60 pmfleqexue: rua6en4aaon, $er6exgason, rreBaM!r3orr, lvermectin, AopaMeKrltHflpoQunarruxa: lvermectin - 16 4nu npeAu onpacBare e eQuracex cpeqy flapBure,HaMqpauln ce B MneqHaTa xne3a
40. MarcDananroDllnxosa Ha cs[Hsra
flpuvnnn'rer: Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceusM- 9cru; x- 65 crra.I,Iuar cumro parru'ro xo6orve B rrpeAHara qacr Ha rqroro.KI ca gou. kl Aunara CB; Jlora.:usargar: r.vepra; Euoxerruunr- Mf- 6ptrr.r6apraT..repua>rfiqa c .napna ( ararrrop p flpeaKaHrena >aKaurela ( nnna:uocnoco6na ).Erm,uel,rrorotut :Parnpoc'rpanena e npu cno6ogno orrJrexAarrnre CB - Jly4oropraero; Crpananca;Vlntasnpane- \eroro4nmEo c napBu; KareBuM; tl Bm)pacrnrl 6p'sw6apa po 130 axarnemt s napEwre HaIIACEKOMO;
lorrua n:ro4onarocr>e,u,rH erceMrrnrp orAenr AHeeHo 500-600 xun. -ffiqa;-f,ftqa na nacr.rqero u ropa- go 3 ro4.flatorenega: xo6or.rero Ha napa3r[ra ce :a6una 4u6oro B qpeBuara creua, pa3pymaBa rlKarrn r4KptBoHocI I c6AoBe, npr{r{HrBa BrsnareHr,re r,r HeKpo3a, o(popuxr ce B63eJrqgTa;K lHr.Ira: upr cla6u I,IHBa3[u- v Ha npupacra; npfi cunHl4 rrrBlz*rrr- v aflerr{T, orna3 or xpana, ̂ BTT,guaput, cr'adocr Ha 3a.qrlrrlarq yrnereuocr.[rarno:a: uo ueroqa na Il{ep6onrr, rfiqara ca roireM}r, c xuro-xa}rra qepyn(a.Jlerlrnaue: rpy4noFenbendazole, Ivomec, Doramectin.flpoifararrxra: AexeJ[vrr.rrrrrdarur rrpe: nponerra; 6r,rorepun.rHa gexeJrMr4uTr.Bar[u Ha ropa.
42. TpnxoMonora na roseroro ( Trichomonosis bovum)
3a6orusaHe Ha rroJloBrlTe rrtTltqa, npr4Apyx(eHo cbc cMJqeHur B noJIoBI,It anapar u a6opru.
46
Ernoloruq: Tr. Foetus - fB,3e6y, guulr fbx. YcraHoeeH e y rIB, ne He erlaroreHelr 3a nero! Jloralu:upace B rrpenyqnzrnnara 'rop6a, ypsrpara ua 6nra; JrriraB[qara I{a BJlaraJlrrqero rt MarI@Ta npr,r KpaBri;oKoJronJro.[Hr,r reqnoc l ra o6efiBlo{te Ha rlJro.{a-I,Inra xpynoru4ra $opua,:ao6res rpeAeH ll 3aoc'rpeg sagen rpafi, pa3Mepn l3-20/6'11?m; qpq
oHAynr{paqa MeM6paua; 4 xaumnvera; arcocrl,ul.Euoro ,r.r: r,mBa3r4paHero craBa ocHoBrro I]o noJroB rrbr, Bt3MoxHo e n qpe3 HecrepnJlHn xHcrpJMeHTI.I I{T.H.EnzAeuuolorux: cpeqa ce rro- qecro npl4 ecrecrBeHo no(pfiBaHe, Kb.qero ocHoBur{t I,t3ToqHrK Ha
3apiBtBane e 3apa3eurrt 6ta . Linnaupanem Ha noKpr,{rl{re KP e 30- gOVo. Btu ntnmna cpega
nplrru{H Telrr ltMa 3naqureJrua ycrofi'rneocr.fla'rorene:a: Hamawe na uecrnn r.r o6qu fipoMeHx B pe3yJmar Ha MexaHrrtrHo t'r roKcrlrlHo yBpexAirHe Ha
rcKarrrme. flpa xencrcrre )lGl> pannn a6optr, 6esrnogne, unrr[orrlanr,rr, m,IoMerpa- IIpn 6rqrre>
B63flzrireHr-re ( nxrI. firoftuo ) Ha nperryqny]{a la ceMeHHI{III{re.Krumma: npn KP'racoue cJre,u sapa3.f,BaHero XB e necnoroftno, o6ptqa ce Ha3aA, BynBara e noAyra,
6olesnena, r,IMa cepo3rrx ra:Teqeul4t. Myro:ara na elaraJll{qero e x}mepeMnpaua, rparrasa c HiIJII{que Ha
MaflKn rGMnoqepBerr[ BG3oJF{oTa. 3a 3-5 ceg. Moxe Aa 3aB6pltru c orgpaernane.Pa3Bl,IBa ce qecro
Karapanno-rr{oen engorvrerprrt. flpu perop6wx na yr"rpen { n:roA> errAoMfipwr c orBapffr€ Ha UepBI{Kcan nsrr(ta e Ha cry3ecro- rHoea ceKqerl alo go6en w nqeceueno Nutc,Ko,'Maroqna.a mzitra e y.loneuerra n3arlepBeua. Aro curpr Ha [JroAa Hacrtrrr no- KbcHo (7o 4 -a rueceq prarapa:ruo- rnoen erluoMerpnrI4Jrn rrnoMerpa. flpu 6lrqrrr* oT or fi 6oregneHocr Ha npenyqrry a, neuvcarz. yperpara- Te ca 3aqepBeH[,[oKpI{TIl clc cBerJloqepBeHr BTBeJTqera. Or yperpara r,r3Tr{qa cn)Becro- nroen ceKper, yp}rHxpanero e3arpyAueHo x npr,rApyxeno c 6oma. B HaqaJroro rroJroBurr HaroH e 3a[a3eH, so ]B orra.:rar crtaqr< re.
lmaruosa: MtrrpocKottcKo AoKagBaHe Ha \rpfittrrryfiert B cerper or crJB, oroJrofiJro.4urr reqnocrrr- TaMocraBar xrBt4 30 vnn. 3a qerra npu 6nqrne ce np.rBu rrpoMr.rBKa Ha flpefiyqrry]ra, a nocJle rrqenrpo([yrrapane ua cr6panur ua'repraa. Cepororrvuoro AoKa3BaHe e cna6o cneqni[wno!
!!:1. Epyuerosa- 2-Ta [oroBuHa ua 6peueunocrra2. 3apa:ennecru6yrr4T-crpe[ToKoKa
JIeryeaue:Cuequi[rvnra cpeAc'rBa: Dimetridazol 50-60 mg/kg 4 days; Metronidazol ( Flagil ) 50-60 mg/kg s.c. 4-5days3a roraauo rpqr{paHe Moxe Aa ce r,r3nornBar Rivanol , Chinosol lVo utru lVo Tripaflavin; l: 5000 p-pFuracilin- npoMfiBKa Ha MarKara. flpn nrouerpa cneA rnnpa3Baue Ha MarKara, cneA Karerepu:lupaue-npouurra. Brqr.r- MerpoI{I,tAa3oJIoBu npeflaparr, cneA Koero noKaJIHo c nocoqeHnre cpeAcrBa.flpor[unarrura: Brrexraue na I4O ( caMo ro BoArr Ao JrxrBx&rpaHe Ha rpr{xoMoHo3ara ); or4er.rHe na6omrure JtrCB or 3ApaBrne 14 Trxrroro neKyBaue; npo$unaxrr+rno r€cneABaHe Ha 6rrqnre sa pa3nro.q.
44.Ea6elno:u Ha roseloro
Ea6err,rrre cuagpr rcbM nr,rponnzBMr,rAnre:floAuac PiroplasmiqCeru. Babesiidae'Tona ca rpancuucl,rBHu,o rnqHx sa6orxrarur,rorro ce flpeHactr c lcrpnexrre orceu.Ixodidae,napa3r{rlrpar nuTpaqenynaprro B eprnpoqnrxre I,I ruIerKme ua MMC.Pa:pymaBanero HaeplTTpoqr{Trne BoAll Ao aHeMI,It,KoJIIilIecTBeHI,t u KaqecTB9Hn t3MeHeHI{t B epnTpOIIlrTItTe-nofiru:roqa'ro:4aHI,I3oII[To3a,nont,rlrpoMa3rrt,xeMorao6nueunx,xlwHI,t rtrtrMenTlt,xeMoJrIirI+IeHr4KTepyc,xeMouro6v rrypux,yrec'reu n o'rcra6en nylc,,ut't cnroe,orollt,sac'rofinn luteual,floBl, n:rBaHe HaETT,nouumara ce npoflycK;rnBocrra Ha KptBouocunre cGAoBe-oroIIn n r(ptBoLBnrBItEa6egrar,rre uo roBeAara ca : Babesia bigemina
Babesia bovisBabesia diversens
47
Babesia bisemina
ETMNEMLIOJIOTZJI:-BB3rrprreMrrlrBr( ca BclrqKrl rropop fB,BB,:e6y-Hai-q)BcTBmenHn ca HoBoBHeceHrrre I,r llopoAxcrx xr{Borrrrr-npenocnre.n e -Boophilus calcaratus-npeaaBaHeTo e lpaHcoBapnzljrHo-rcnronBar ce or JIapB Hocrrenlt,Ho npeAaBaHero craea c nnrQa r nvato-pa3npocrpauerfiero y Hac e B nprra BpG3Ka c pa3[poc'rpaHerrrero uarrptexa Boophilus calcaratus-rleJroroAr4rtrHo rrapa3rrrr,rpaHe Ha napBr.r r.r Hr.rM(br.r Bbpxy focronprreMHnKa-rIr4K6Jr Ha pa3Bltrre - 2 veceua-napBr,rre rnAtpxar 6el xpaHa 7 Meceqa-MaKcxMyMrT Ha HarraAeHue- flpe3 anpr{Jr oT napBr,r r,r npe3 rcnfi oT BL3pacTHr,r,cneABa aBrycT-BTopoIIoKoJreHHe JIapBI,l-6a6e:qosrllre ernHn cne,@ar KhpJrexoBrre: I-uafi, II- rolr.r, III- cerrrerr.rapr,rKJIZHI4KA:-uHKy6aqroHerr neryro[- 14-21 AHr,t (2-3 ce4rrnqll)-ocmpa Qopna- noeumena BTTpa,46pxa ce I ceanrrqa (4142'C)-BJTOItreHO O6qO C6CTOtHXe-OTrryCHaTOCT,ymereHOgr,EaC'rp6XHaJr (OCGM,JIT{nCa Ha anernr,npe)Kl{BrHeroTIOCTEIICHI{O '3qE3BA-rrynccr e ora6 u yveclen,4r,D(areJrHrfre ABrD(eHrDr ca ycKopeur,r [r 3arpyAHeHt-r(oHroHKTuBfi -3arlepBellu,cuBoTeqeHl,Ie,aHeMxs Ir xchJrreHr4qa-yprrHa-B Haqanoro nopuarna-cle4 2-3 Ar ce nosBrna xeuouo6urryplu-MJI'KOTO IIitMiIJrrBa,CTaBa )TCSJITO,IOpqUBO-qxapu.r/raner - 5-7 ,qlu 6ole,qyn a'Ile - 50 - 90yo cM'bprrrocr-npr no-neKo rrpwrzr.ane v xponxuaa fiopna * rtpoALrDrurremra aHeMur,flocreneuro orcna6Baue,6e3'rpecr46es xeuonrIo6mrypur,6el xrJrreullqaZnnarrapauocr, a Ha eplrrporprflrre e l-2VoNATONO| OAHATOMI4TIHZ LI3MEF{EHZJI :-r{:lM'bpmaBrn TpyrrrrcbjrTa no,4(oxHa T6KaH-Kp6BOtl3JMBr,r rIO Jt[IaBEqII Il CepO3II-TJrccrr,rtua AereHepaqnr Ha cbpAeqHara MycryJraryp4q,4,6b6peqnre-aaJIaICET e yBenrqeH,c pa3MeKHaTa rryIIIa-nlM(Durrr€ Bb3nn ca xJ{[epeMrrpauu c xeMoparm-6t6peqrme ca yneJrrrrleurr,xx[epeMllpaHll,ocetnl,r c xp6Bor3Jr]rBn ro noBbpxr{ocrra-HercHa rpaul{qaMerr(Ay KopTnMJrHa u MeaynapHa rracT-r 6poro<ure-neuJrlBa,po3oBa requocr-lrKrepyc-cupnlqHl,rK-cb4spxaHr,reTo B Hefo ecyxo r.r TpounuBo]IZA|HO3A:-KJMI{LIKa, enXAoMUOJIOTI,IJI,naTOJIOIOaHaTOMITIHO-r(p6Bna Ha'rpr,rBKa rrpnrorBer{a npeAr{ neKyBaue ,no BpeMe Ha reMrreparypHus, craavfr,M:-npu 6a6err,rosa or B.bovis-xeuomodnwypnt He e 3aA6rxr,rrerrr4pa3ni r<a B pat[oroxeHr,rsro HaKpyrtroBr.r,Eflrre {opMr{-Tairep[o3a-[r,rMrba.qeHrrr,r-aFrpaKc-rrynnaTa Ha Aana(a e 3aqepBeHa Il paSMeKHaTa-xeMopan{qHa cerTTr{qeMr{r-AaJrilrcbT He e yBeJrrrrreH-nelnocnlrpo3a-MJra.u xfi BoTHxJIEKYBAFIE:-6ormrre ce sacraHrBar B npox:raAr{o noMeqeure n ce noAlrarar Ha cneqnabrqna repanut
48
Berenil 3,5mg/kg7% p-p i.m. 2 nt'rH npe:24hAcaprin I mg/kg 5% p-p s.c. 2 rrBrI,I npez 24hImidocarb (Imisol) 0,002glkgPirodia - 5-10 mg/kg i.m.C uanmo*t amuqHa m ep qruffi :-c:spAeqHu cpelcrea2} MHH rIpeAH cnequ$nuHara reparlnfl-xpaHn 6oraru Ha BHTaMHHH-IaBaHe HA BOIA HA BOrrfl-cneAr,r ce cbcroflHnero Ha CCC H xpaHocMtulareJlHara cucreMa
NPOOI4JIAKTI{KA:MHTHrHparqa xrlMnonporpnnaKTlrKa: r43noJr3Ba ce Berenil e reqe6HH Ao3a B nepuoAaHa HHTeH3I,IBHoHarraAeHlre or Kbpnexfl,rre HJrH npr{ ilbpBvtfl cra4uit sa sa6or.flro x(HBorno.Berenil nrr,ra ylbnxeHogcftcrsue H 3aroBaceilpr4rratarpe3 15-16 MVHyrH.3a qelra Moxe AacenpvncilKvrn Imidocarb uoBeAtrB)r( na 60 $rlr-.qo6pu pe3ynrarv [aBa MnTlrrupaulara xr,rMraorrpoQulaxruKa B KoM6uwaryux c rpornBoKtpnexHncpe4crBa (Ectomin w rc.)
Babesia bovis
-o6rnrarHa rpaHcMHcaBHa napa3r,rro3aETI,IOJIOIKIA:-npoIIeHT Ha orapa3uTeHocr 3-5%-c:rIqHJ{T rlp eHocI,I re t (B o op hi I us c al c ar a tus)-pa3nonolr(eHH ca B rleHTbpa Ha epnTpoqr,rTnTe IIoA T611 6f5JrE|MAEMHOJTOTLTA:-u6pBI4Te cnf{an Ha sa6orqBaHe ca or tfenpyapu-rtait ce Abnxar Ha [p*ktMyBaJrvre napBlr-qecro ce Kacae 3a cMeceHa HHBzulvrfl c B.bigeminaNATO|EHE3A:Crulara Karo npra : Babesia bigeminaKJII,IHI4KA:-nnxy6arluoHeH rrepnoA - 8- 15Anu-rexra Ooppra -uoBnrrreHa BTT Io 4l-42"C HTKoJIKo AHH-xeMorJI ofuuypunra e MHoro ps,qtK rIpI,BHaK-JreraJrlrr er -40 -5 |Yo-nexa Sopvra-Herrocro flHHa rpecKa,c ta6a aHeMHJr,JrHrrcBa xeMorJlo6nuypur'-rrporHo3a-6raronpvflTma
44AfHO3A:IIo cbrqHfl HaqHH
flpH JrareHrHa nH$erlqlzlfl- ELISA ,HerprKa I4O,HXAJIEr{EHI,IE: ctuoro
Babesia divergens
flpeHocureJl- _Ixodes ricinus-HHBa3vfl Ha epaTporlr,rrr{Te 40%-eceHHo-sHMHo,[poneTHo pil3rrpocTpaHeHlre; IIpe3 JrflToTo-eAHHI{tIHH cJrrIa}II-ea surHa npe3 arrpnn-M afi,ll-pa HoeMBpH-MOlKe Ia e cMeceHa c ocTaHaJIHTellp" fB-no-re)KKo ilporruane(cHlHo BJrortreuo o6qo crcrorHae)-HocnreJrcrBo-Ao 2 roI.ule.u-ilpr,r3Haull-Tunnqua 6a6e3l4o3a
49
a5.Ba6esretr Harpe6HrrenneealgHl|Babesiosis ovium et caorarum
flpmo:oosa na rptBTa,nporrrqaqa ocrpo c rpecra,aHeunr,xeuor.no6xrryp[crK6Jneu[qa,Hapy[eHnr BCCC u xpanocuura'remra, a gefruoc'r.IPII{I,IHI4TEJM:B.oyis: B.motasiEIMpMITOJIO|TTX:-flo-qecro 6o:re4year nrspacrnr.rre OB r,r K3,no-px4ro 5-6 ueceqru-HANAIA XIIBOTI{}ITE MACOBO IOHI,I-IOJIU-npeAaBar{e .qo 50 nor<oreruc-HocI{feJIcrBo- Ao 2 to4*rwt-'rpaHcoBapr{am{o npeAaBaHe-p$epBoap ca npeAr,r BcHrtr(o KbpJre)ru,ne I,I flo-MaJrr(o xHBa3upaHuTe xlrBoTrrllKJIHHHKA:-nrry6aqronen nepuo4-5-10 ,qr r-B ecrecrBeHr4 ycttosur B.motasi u B.ovr's nporuuar ra'ro cuecena ruiferclu.r-Tpecra or nocrorHgrr rrrrr,aHeMur,nrT€pyc,xeMorJro6rrrypur,napymeHa xpauocMrurareJrHa 14 cbpAeqHocr4oea 4einocT-o'rox n o6lacrra Ha IIoAqeJIIocHom flpoc'rpaHcrBol.I BexAlr:re,Hacrprxuuullr KocMr{ Ha ulaBara-3arleK,cMeHrq ce c ygapu4cta6eeHe Ha xrnornoro-HaMaJrrHe Ao cnr4paHe rla MJrrKoTo-xeuoruro6usa cnaA4eprETpoqrnnr€ ao 1,79 vmr-cMblrrra HacrbrrBa creA 5-6 ffnr acJreAcrBue ua 6ero4po6eu oroK r.r ctpAerrrra HeAoc'rartr rocrB -mot asi -fipo'trcla no-TexKo-npe6ore4ynaaure uMar rMyH r{Ter lro4,ruaI]ATOJIOI OAIIATOMI{IIHO :-JlrtraBrrrlrdre,noAroxHara c6€,8{HrrrEJrHa rbraH,Mycryrnr,Qcqura,arreMrrrHu ,qo [KTepIFrHu-9,{-ynernrueu,xu[epeMr,rpaH, c rorrroBr.r4ur 4prBor.rcrurnr-xJIrqeH Mex)4)-yroleuen c xa<[rBoxaJrra )KJrbqKa-,4aJraK-yroneMerr,pa3MeKHaT c TsMHoqepBeH rIBrT-6t6peqrE-cumro yroneMeHr.r,36puecrr{-B[-rumeperrrupau c HaJrr,FMe Ha rreuecra reqHocr B 'rpaxerra u 6pormr.ne-no eml- u eHAoKapABa-ToqKoBx,q { r(p6Bon3JrllBx-KHxxKara e nrlura crc c5a<r,r n c6um ???([era.ruu uacn???II'IATHO3A:-efl I,IIeMno Jlorut,IoMHxKa,r(p6BHI,I HalpI.lBIA{, IaTOJIOIOaHaTOMI.ITIHO
II:-aHTpaKc,nemocmrpo3a
JIEKYBAHE:-Berenil 3,5mg/kg7Yo p-p i.m.-Acaprin lmg/kg 0.5% p-p-e(ferrur ranr.rcn or cBoeBpeMeuHoro orKp[Baue Ha :a6olrnanero,npaBr{nHo rneAaHe r,txpaHerre,[paBr.rnuo no46paua cnequ{rvna r,r cnurrmMarr,rrrHa repamt-aro 24h creg rpernpa6e crc cnerpr
-HeAorrycKaHe Ha xHBorHr{ Io 6uoronn na Riphicephalus bursa-yHr4rqo)KaBaHe Ha Kbpnex(HTe
46.Tafirepuorlr na enpure u.upe6nure npexunnn
Theileriosis bovum-IIpOTO3OX C mUpOKO pa3npOCTpaHeHlIe,flpeAr,{MHO B TponnrrecKr{Te Il CyOTpOnUrrHrTe CTpaH[ IIOfl pexI,IBHI{Te XI,IBOTIII,I-cpeqacenyHac-npeHactxero-K:sprexlr or ceu.lxo didae- pop, Hyalomma;Rhipicephalus;Haemoplrysalis;Amblioma-M|-ITX s MMC ce o6pa:ynar uarpomu3orrrr,r-uorraAar B epr{rpoqrrrxre,qpe3 Korrro ce xHBa3npa:rK6pJIe,{tXTe-B rchpJrexrrre g@ rpaucilarno,no He r rf,aHcoBapr{aJrno,raMeroroH}rr-Kr4uerr,r,cflopoKaHer! r,t BcJrroHrIeHI,lTe IaM xJIe3L cfloporonns c o6pa:yoane Ha cnopo3olrlrt-rafileplro:a no fB e axynro,cy6axyruo la6o.iunane,npxApyxeHo c rpecxa,mzurlageurrn rr aHeMr {ETIyIOIIOIIjS:- Th - a nul at a ; T h. mut ans ; Th. p am a-x:sptexra- H. de tritum ; H- anatolucum ; H. mar ginatum-epu'rpoqrrnr Qopua-0,6pm-3 pm,B epurpoqn:nzre ca 8-16 6porETMIEMI4OJIO|I4,fI:-6oreAysar rc[qKl{ nopo.u,r roBeAqrro-qyBcrBr.rrenr{n ca BHocHr{Te,KyJrryprr[T€ nopoAr.r,cMbprHocrra eto 45Yo-y Hac ca ycTaHoBeHfl KEpnex[-ga6oreeaeMocna 3aBucu or BrrpynelrrHocrra Ha qaM4xM5moJromquoro crcmtHrre Ha xlrBoruoroIIATOfEFIE3A:-B pesynrar Ha mr4soroHarra r MMC HacrtnBar Kp6Bor3Jrr,rBr,r 868 Bcxqrn Bbrpeursfi oprann.CreAlpeoAoJrrBaue Ha nrurpua'ra 6apuepa npoqectT ce reuepa[ragpa-ePr{TponeHnr, JreBKoneHnt,ToKcl{lrl{a aHeMr,ttI4MYHIITET:-HecTepnneH r,rllfyHrrT€T-rpe6ore45narure ca HeBt3rrpxeMrrlBr,l 3a rlrJr xr{BorKJIIIHZKA:-rnry6aqnoneu nepuog orolo 2 celurqn-nosmeua BTT - 40-42'C, yemaver*r nuu(fmr n:ss.nr-neBKoneHwl,eprrponernn,.nnvrlo- r,r MoHorIl{ToneHwr-agevm.arreDvc.xe*rorno6r*rvpru lmctar-aflerl,rr-IraMaJlen .4o nrmcsaq,PA-c6qo,MJulKoro HitMilJItBa-3arreK llocKeBar{ oT Ari(aput ctc c,]Iy3 lt I<FRB-Kp6BoI,t3JIxBu no roxara-2-5mm-Jll4raBr{qme ca noAyrr{ c IebBoLI3JltBu,[oHI,DKeH xevouo6nn-npra cv6ar]nno nporllqzrHe,ofiaABar KocMI.ITe Ha rp[Bara I,I onamKaratKrrBorHllTe ce 3anexaBar,alerxranaua:una,BTT 4o 4loC za2-3 auu.[pyrrrre rpr,Buar{n ca no-cla6o r,r:parenr,rNI4AITIO3A:-K;rr,rur4Ka-Jrr{[cBa xevouo6urrypur-B paHHrrre craArfi-rpanocrrr[ [nr,r Koxoera rcl6a,r ceKper or [ynrcrara na nnrlr(feu nrce;r,galax,9[-cle4 l0-15 AHr,r- B eprirpoqnrxre-8- l6 6por-ouapar r.rrenocrra-60-93 o/o
TIATOJIO| OAI{ATOMIdIIHO :-rpyrr6T e r8M'hpuaBrrn-lru(paure nrs:rl4,yBenl+renr{,coqult,Il3nbJrHeHll c KprBot3nr,rBu
5 l
-KpbBO'I3JTHBH rro MyKO3aTa, CepO3LrTe H BbTpemHHTe OpraHH-MycKyn urypana e 6le4a, Karo cBapeHa, JreKo LrKTepr{rrHa-crpqe-6neAo c KpbBor{3rruBvt rro eiln r4 eHAoKapAa-AzrnaK u r{[-cna6o ynelldqeHu,JlecHo ce o6ensa Karrcynara,xeMoparuqeH ne$pHr.XJIbqHI,TflT MEXYP E CPIJIHO YBCNruCH,I'T3IIbJIHEH C XbJITO3EJIEHA }KJIb!IKA-cr4p LlrrIHvrK-fl3BLr no JrHf aBHrIaTa, rp aHynoMH-n HraB nu a Ha Ae 6eroro qep B o- eroilrM 03 Lr, rrerexv rr-npn cy6arcyrsara Qopura-cueo6ere3HuKaBu rpanynouoAo6ua Bb3erqera B6B Bcr{qKpr laperrxuMHlropfaHI,I-KHHxKara e r{3rrbJrHeHa cbc cyxl4 u c6uru SercalHz Nracvr
AA:Ea6esHosaJIEKYBAFIE:-I(HBOTHHTe Ce OCTaBflT.{a ilOqI4BaT,aKO e TOITJIO Ha CtHKa-cHMrrToMaTLrtIHa Tepannt - cBpAeqHH cpeAcTBarrIoHI{ntaBaIqH BTT,analerrTHrIH,TeqHocTH Ha BoJrt-cueun0n.rHa repannn -Berenil 3,5mglkg TYop-p i.m.-mvpoKocrleKTbpsn asru6uorl,Illr4-TerparlLtKJrrrn,oKcuTerpaqnrlraH,i.m. I 5-20 mg/kg-Clexo 10mg/kg i.m. 2 rrbru nper 48h-PentamidinNPOOI,IJIAKTIIKA:-cacreMHo o6pa6orBaHe na fB c rporuBoaKapnrlvt4Hu cpeAcrBa-6op6a c rcbpnex(HTe.HMA BAKCIIHH
47. Efinrepnma na rErerara ( Eimeriosis bovum )
3a6o.nrnane ua xpaHocMnJrareJrHlt KaHan npe4ar,tHo ua nrna"q,r XB-*. .EmlAerrmororur: cperqa ce B rlenur cBrr; 6one.qynar TII sa 2- 6 uec.rrspacr. flaparrronocrarencruom4ocrlra 20- 80 o%, no- vecro ce cpeqa npn o6opno o'rrnex4anu TJI; x3ToqHuK rra r,rH([ercryrr ca 6o:umre,npe6ore4yna:rurs, uapa3lamuoclrTeJrrlTe. Cpeqa ce npu ue6anancnpaHo xpaJreHe, rpeIux]r BorrJleDqauero I,I t.tt. Cegonnoctta e nponerHo- eceuHa.flarorenega: pa:rpymaBar{e Ha llHBaltpaHnre lpeBHlI rnerrcr, no-cla6o [arofenHl,rre ce noranrc[par BT.qepBa, ano- crnno fiaroreHHllre B A.qepBa ,KBAem yBpexgar ,4u6orcrre err{Tellrrr cnoeee u laminapropria.Znqnnrrer: x3rpax(Iar Hecrepxneu KJIertqeI{ xMyHnrer rr ocraBar 3a AbJrro BpeMeKoKrlr4AnoHocr,rreru.Ar nrruar saqmra $ynx4lr !Kmnrnxa: B HaqaJloro> yrHereHocr, varlerxr, Hacq)bxBarre Ha KocMlrre, 4,rapur. flo- rrarartK> KbpBaBaIvapvl c rerre36M, v Ao JrrrrrcBaq a[errrr; v t4Jrr{ HantnHo nuncBaqr,r PA. Kru 10-c Aen TJI ce3aJIeXaBaT..,{narno:a: em{,{eMlioJlorrquu AaHHx., KJIl,tHlaI<a u pe3ynrarr,{ or KonpoJlofll.lnnre zrclegparurr; Marepuanm mnraBrqa.fIA: usroqen tpyrr, aHeMrllrul4 BlrAr,rMx JrnraBurpr, 3arlarraHa c rfexa:rnr sa4r*rqa; ocerHa c r<pbB orerrrrRtr,nage6elena, c ncergoruerr,r6pano3Hr HaJre[fi u 6ena ornr,rqa mrraBr, Ia Ha A.qepBa; ̂Me3er . JIB; npr,rxpou. (Dopua- xunepeMr,rr Ha rrpeBHara JrrrraBr{qa, nerexrlr,r, xmIeprrna3rr Ha qp.errr,tTsJr.
AA:l. Ilacrroperosa- 6one,4mar fB naa 3 uec., rarro r,r Ap AoM. Vl aizrla IB. Pemanaqo eoTr(puBaHeTo Ha ooqficTl,!2. fIapaTBC - 6ole4yrar 5- 6 r., sacrfar ce r.qepBa3. Kornr6arrepro:a - TJI 4o l0 guu ( r.e. rrbpBxre AHn cne.q paxgauero )Jleryeane:
52
Or rpynara Ha CA c no- cna6 etlerr ca Sulfaguanidin arn Sulfadimezin p.o. 80- l0Omg/kg; uo- Ao6spei[err nr,rar Sulfaquinoxalin 6 ^dkg,3- 5 days; Amprolium l0 mglkg, 5 .qnr.r reqe6no n 5 ur/rcnpo(pnnarruvna 4osa.Toltraturil ( Baycox ) 20mg/kg eAHoKparHo;flpn nona na ga6orqnanero, 3acernarfiTe XB ce n:orrpa'r. Karro xpaua'ra, TaKa x Boaara ce nocraBtrHa no.u(oAttqx Mecra, 3a Aa ce r,r36erHe saqaneanero c iferarlru.AB- 'repannr npr,r BTopnqHa rdnt[erqrar; OYT- npu .uexslparaqrar r,r BOC-flporlunarrraxa: ^ ycrofivrnocrra na XE|, ynarqoxaBaHe Ha ooqncr!{Te B oKoJruara cpeA4 rrbJrHorlenHoxpaHer{e, rocrerrenHo npeMEHaBaHe or MJIeqeH pexrrM K6M o6rqa xpan4 cna3BaHe Ha 3ooxnrueHHureI{3IICKBAHI,{'.
50. EfiMepxosa Ha.uDe6r rre upen rnu
Eml4euao.norzr: cpeqa ce B,nB Bcr,r.IKr,r crpaHn c pa3Bxro oBrIeBtIcrBo; 6oreAysar HraBHo Ha l- 2v.ec'KOKrlHAHOHOCWIetrrrTe Ca 4O 100%o, tro'- Bt.3parC',IHHTe 6OnegyOa',t Epn HAtrldl{ftre Ha ODIE 3ooxrrrr4e/lHnycnoBr,rr; [porBrBa ce IIpe3 rrponerHo- eceHHnr ca3oH ( B 3arBopeHu lroMeqeHHt n npe3 3nMara );qpeApa3nonaraqn rlarropn ca pr3Kom npeMr.rHaBaue m o6opno KrM rraclrquo orrno(Aane; peBIcEnpoMeHr,r B TeMnepaTypaTa, noqa xrFr{eH4 HerTbJrHoueHHo xpaHeHe.fla'roreHega: qporl,rqaHero 3aBficn or engp Ha eftuepnrra, ,IrrreH3[IBHocrra Ha HHBa3firra, ycroftrreocrraHa rosronpr4eMHma. flpr nrxoll BlrAoBe pa3py[enwrra ca no- roteMr npu rauerol'oHannrre t[aen, npnApyrr npn mlBoroHturHure. Paspymarar ce enrrreJruu KlrerKrr B qepBara, yBpexAa ce nmaBfiIlara>oTAOrrT CS TOKCr,rHr,r> yBpeXAaT Ce n B6TpemHme OpraHr,r.Kawnxa: MaIKIrre 1- 2 uec Af n 1P ca tl"Irereum, anerrrra e v ro rrnrrcBan!, ̂ e xax<gara; Anapr4t-HeptAI(o rcbpBaBa> o6eeeo4nxnaHe.Br4,u{Mr{re nlrraBlrqlr ca aHeMrrrrHu, BTT e ^, cMbpruocrra Aocrura100 %- flpr 6-8 uecequrre uua A apvt, arreMr,rr, (rocraBaHe B pacrexa. I4uynrnrt roumeKc B(JIroqBarrtoruepylouerfpxr; BTopnrruo> 6arrepuarura rnibeKqfir ccn6g)T.Barqa (onlr,rAr.rr{re.flA: rsroqeu rpyn c6c 3arlanaua c Qeranr,rn saAlr4log. aueMrrrHr nrraBfir[r; rrerexfiilJrHr KpbBo]r3JIIlBuIro JII{taBI{IIara Ha r.rlepBa t4 tl'a'<aJfita'ta qacr Ha rolona; curo6eJle3HuKaBrr B63eJFIera , ctarpxarqxoolprcrr{; npoABJDru eJruo 6ore.q5mane> ^ ueseHT. JIB.,{uaurosa: eruAeMrronor}rqH}i AaHHn, xnNmma, ra6oparopHu r3cne,@aHr,rx na i[exarnrre.JleryeaHe:
Sulfadimesin 30 -50 mg/kg 34rr.rSulfaquinoxalin 168 Bo4dra 3a nr{ene 0,015 Vop-pza3-5 gunToltraturil ( Baycox ) 20 mg/kg e.qHoKparrro
flpo([nrarrvxa: cr6:no4arane Ha ocHoBHure 3ooxfirneHrr,r r,r3r,rcKBaurur rrpu orrnexAaue na Af u -lIP (fbcrora, BJrara, xlr {eHa B rroMelqeurtllTa ), v na crpeca no BpeMe Ha or6rrane, flocrerreHHolpeMI{HaBaHe r6M o6qa xpana, cMtua Ha flacurqarq no Br3MoxHocr IBnoJBBaHe Ha xorug,r4nocrarnqr,r IMeceq npeArr m6rnauero; Monerr:nn - 15 r/ron i[ypax; rorczunara 4osa npn Af e 4 nrr/xr; Lasalocid15- 70 ur/nraea; -llP> Sulfadimidin 55glt Sypax; Monen:r.nr- l8 rplrcu ([ypax.
51. TorcorrJra3Mo3aToxoplasmosis
Tona e rocuouonuruo pa3rrpocrpaHeua rrapa3iro3a cpe,4 ocrvrcr 6orafirnrqlr,mrqlr u qoBe(a.ETZOJIO|I4II: Toxoplasma gondii e orrpr.n 1908r. 3a nrprr.r mr e ycraHoBeH B rpx3aqn- Ctenodactylusgondii. Tona e o6nnaren nrrper;rerbqgrr rrapa3]rr.flogceueficrro ToxoplasinaePo4 Toxoplasma
53
6I4OJ]OII4JI:-Kf(4paen rocronpueuurar<)-upe,qcraBr,meJru Ha ceM. Felidae (y uac rorrn)-Mf(ruexgraueu rocronpueunur)-norrrr4 Bcr{qrra 6ogafirur+a,9B,IlT,raro rorrata c6lqo ce qBrBa KaroMf ocreH KI-Kr ce rurra:rapa"Karo IroeMa Iucrlr or Mf,ocso6o4evnrc 6paduzoumll HaBJrr43ar B eruTeJrHr.rre x.lrsrru{Ha rbHKare qepBa.Onucaxr.r ca 5 ifasn ua 6esno.noBo pa3MHoxaBaHe,nocJre.qBauz or raMeroroHl.Irl lIo6parynane Ha oor{,rcrr,r,Ko[To ce orAelr.flT B oKoJrHara cpeAa.Cnopy.rrpar :a 3 -4 4rtu: 2 cflopoqrcrr,r c no 4 cnoposorra (12,4/10,5pm)-xHBa3I,IpaHero na MI cT asa npu norJrbqaHe Ha ooqncrr.r m Kr ulu qucrrr m Apyrx Mf-Klxormooceo6oxgasa'r cnopo3onru um 6paguzowm.-flpeMrrHaBar rrpernara 6aplrepa a no KptBoHoceu 'r nmu(beH fl:br riHB,Bqpar qeJrr.u opran{36M-flpeBprrqar ce B Ta> 43orrrr4 14 ce pa3MHoxaBar 6esuo.lroso-r,rHTparleJryJrapHo-B pe3yITaT Ha XyMOpaIJIHLIt Ir KJIeT6qHI,(' r.rMyrreH OTTOBOp Ce CT[ra AO IIpe{paTrBaHe Ha AeJreHr,HTa ao6pa3yBaHe Ha rcKaHHn qrrcrrr,c6,qbpxaqr,r 6pa4r,r:ourn,Konro oruoBo ce pa3MHoxaBar qpe3
eHAoA[ofeHx-TrKaHHri rlr4crr,r ce orrpneaT r {HC,Mycr(yJMTe,B6Tpe[Hr,{re opraur,r-6pagn:orrrne n rbKar'rHrrre qucrlr Morar aa ce arTr,rBnpar n Aa AoBeAar Ao naparr{r€Mr,rr,pyrrrypa HaTGKZTHHI{TE KJIETKII 14 I(J1I{I{I4TIHN NPO'BI{-np[ [I{Ba34paHe ua 6peuenur,r Mf e Bb3MoxHo n ru]Tpayrepr.ruHo 3ap:B-:{BaHe-fiperlarelrreH flepaoA y Kr - 3-9 Ar t rrpr4 r,rr{Ba3rur c ttrl;ltcru,2}-36 n*r npn [rrBa3[paHe c oorptcrxEI]ZIEMZOJIO|Z.II:-mfiIroKo pa3[pocTpaHeHn B [p4poAaTa nporo3or.t-e,urucrgeHo Kf -KorKa (Ar,rBa)-ooqucrl,rre ca [HBa3rocnoco6nu cle,q 3-5 AHr.riala3Bar ce l-2 roguun,oco6er{o B rrrcB(-rg{crrr upu 40'C - 3ueceqa-naKfl{paqlme xr,rBoTII[ upeAaBaT LIHB:l3r,rrTa c MJrf,KoTo-fiHBa3l4paHero Ha ID( craBa p.o. E)e3 rroeMaHe Ha KoremKL oorprcrn c Korrqerrrprrpaur4s t[yparr<-3aparreMocrra e rollnra,:a6onreuoc'ma e Mzurra!KJIIdHLIKA:-3aBI,lCrr oT xapaKTepa Ea nIJBa3u'|ta-.4aJII,I oT KoTemI(I, oorucTr,I r{JILt c IutcTIt oT IIapeH 'IMHII opraHu,oTnaToreHHocT'ra Ha rqaM4oT c6cTotHI.IeT0 Ha opraHI,BMa-npe I-rara uononxna 6a 6peueunocrra-crprm a6opr z.nr.r peop6qnx Ha nnoAa-npe Il-para nononrrua ua 6peuenrocrra-.rneu a6opr nJrr{ paxAar{e r{a Hei(rrcHecfloco6r npr,rnno4{-a(o nl{Ba3ltpaHeTo e npegv 6perr,reHHocT'ra r{Jr[ B caMoTo Haqaflo,o6rKroneno xnsoTrflme He pea rpaT-nosrueua BTT4I-42"C,sauner{ Ao JrurrcBaq a[err{r,rrync-ycKopeH,Ar{rnane-ylrecreHo-aKo uHBaSI,ItTa e rltr'ellr 6peMeIIHocTTa rrJrr,r B caMom HarlaJlo,o6ructoeeHo xr-rBoTrrrrTe He pearlrpaT-rroutrora npu peuuBa3ut no npeue na 6peueuuocr cre4ra a6opr nnr,r Eexu3uecloco6Hr,r npuaJro,q,r-B OCHOBaTa Ha IIaTOnOMqHr,rr fipoqec cTotT AecrpyKTxBHo-HeKpoTFIHuTe llpoqecr.t B T6(aHLrT€ Ha3acerHarur opraur,BtM c pa3Burr.re Ha rreprQoKalHn tl nep{aacKynapHr,r BL3rranr,neJrnr{ npoqecr,r-acqrm,acrlrrcur r,r 4p.II,IAfHO3A:-cepoAr{au{ocrr4Ka-PCK,nacrrra xeuarJrynrHarlzr,IdO-IlocrMopranuo-orfleqarbqeH Marep[aJr r,rmi HaMasra or JIB,TI[,cxeJrerHa MycKynaryp46orgracanr.r noPolranopcrr,r-flnusaJIEKYBA}IE:Pirametanin @araprin) I 0- I 5mg/kg 3a I ceAMr{qaRovamycin 5Omgkg za 2 cet6{uqrTIPO@I4JIAKTLIKA:-npeAnzBBaue Ha fDK o'r rrrasupane-HeAorrycxaHe Ha 3arr{6pcrBaue Ha Korrqer{rpr,tpauwr r[ypax c ro, emxn r[exzulllu-uMyHoJIOrIrrrHIt l,Bcne4pafitlt
54
S3.Anan:ragMora Anaolasmosis ruminantumflpnvmrxra ce ot pnxvrcrax. flpeAcraBJrrBa rrporo3oo3a Ha KptBTa uo fB, OB n K3, Avtrr.rAnyronNnrn.TpecK4 aueMrr, nrffepyc x flporpecxBHo o'rcla6nane.Ernororxl: Anaplasma centrale u Anaplasma marginale - Efl n Anaplasma ovis -OB u K3HxMar rlmfiqHo cApo r,r Ap.opraHenx, xapaKrepHx 3a eAHoKle'rbqnrre.Pa:pe4 RicketsialesKnac RicketsiaB rpteuu naT pr.rlrr.r 6or,ryrcanr.r no PolranoecKr.r- fr,rM3a- mrbrnr roqKr,r, pa3noJroxeru n Et, Tr, Leu r.rKptBHara rura3Ma. Ananna.:urre c6Abp)r€T 1-8 nrpnavrnr n lrHrrqnaJrHx renqa. B yclour.rrra na flacurquoorrJlexAaHe ocHoBHr,ne npenocr,rreJr[ ca rrKcoAr,rAnr4Te KBpnexfi: Boophilus, Rhipicephalus,Dermacentor, Haemaphisalis. Btsnroxno e npenacnre c Argas, KptBocMfreqta or p.Tabanus, Stomoxis,Calicidae(r'.rorpeqr,r). Carrlo npl{ r<6pnexr{re nua rpancr}a:no npeHacffHe, npu ocraHaJmre e cluoMexaHr.rrrHo. I4rovnnqr ca 6omrrre a npe6ole4yramare. Ponq rlMar r Afisrre fDK; rptonr.rxrrrepBeurlar c HecrepnJrHx 'rucrpryermu, o6esporonxnane, narcxnaqnr...BG3Moxro e urrrrpayrepuHuo npz OB n K3.3a6orcsarsro e nacnrqno- uafi- cemeMBpa, r o6oprrre uoxe ga cena6mo4ara qeroroAumno. Horopo4enr.rre r,ruar KoJracrpaJreH nMyHxrer.Enrgevraolornr: npe6o:regyna,rrre - no-JreKo, 6e xlr,rnura; urep.-6ole4yua'r 'rexro; XB Brreceun or6naronorryqru e larerrnrn pafioHll- no-Texro; fipn flpoMnrnneHo ornrexAaHe- BeprtKanuopa3npocTpaHeHr.re, a upfl nac] qHom- xopx3orrraJrHo.fla, oreHega: Aneum cbc cnoxeH npor{ixo,q. Anannasurre cnrrre:rpar HK or (locQo:runu4n B crpoMaraua Ep- naualraar pe3r,Icrel{Tr{ocrra v xruora na Ep. Kocrnrrr nrogtr He Moxe Aa KoMneucupapautpyltraBalrero- B I<p6BTa ce norBtrBar He3penn t,r [3MeHeHr,r Ep. Hapyuara ce raeouara o6uxna,xfinoKcr{r r{ ToKcI,rKo3a. HacrT nra xs'roqlBane fl a,r,lrl3r4s, Ha KocrHrr uossr. O6pasynat ceaBToarflirena cpeqy anTr{reuuo rr3ueueurrre Ep l,r cperqy xeMorno6rnen:rrynrne r[arropu- rncorurcroftnoc'rur npn aneMlirra, r.Bqe3Bar flpn o3ApaBrBaHero, 3ana3Bar ce 3-4 v.ec, necrepnnen nvrynrrer{fi:rqe3HaT JIlt aHanJra3Mr,rTe, rrsqe3Ba H rmyrrrreta).Krxrrqxa: IIII- e sasrc[Mocr or Ao3ara Ha r{HBa3r,rpaHe, nrapylermrocrra Ha qaMa, uM)[{oreHHarapeaKrl{BHosr Ha [nna:npanoro XB: 8-10 ,qur.r.Aryrno :a6oruease- r'a42 ceA, Bt3craHoBrnangro e 20-25,EHn; BoAer{a e aneMnrra; pa3Broa ce 6rpso, t-4042" , so ne e nocronrnalHapymeuo e xpauocMunaHero; fiHBzLn pauocrra ua Ep e 60-80%; BOC;o'rcla6naue, ustoqaBaue ; aroHltt, 3: rerq A\rapva cl"c cJrJE x fp6B, cepo3Ho-cJry3ecrfi IBTerIeHrJt ornoca, 6legu mraBllqr, nocne xchJTrx, ororpr no Krrenaqure, noAqe.mocrnoro npocrpaHcrBo, rnaBa,mpAr.Yue.nnvenn noBbpxHocrHn JIB, nauarrna lumoro, a6oprn; napesn npn OB; nauanrnar Ep r X6-aHu3olll,rro3a, nofiruuroqlrrosq 6a:orlNmra srpnxcrocr, nopnro6lacrn u ulagx rpopMn Ha KpbBHrne(JIerKI,I, 3anexaBaHe, frecreHo ypuHrpaue, ypr.rHara e 6e npourna n HaqzrJroro, uocre craBa rrepBeHo-raipma. 3a6o.urauero npo4uxzna 10-15 ,urn, HeprAKo c 4p. flpmoaoo:n.flA: llsroqen rpyn, oroI4,r e o6lacfia Ha rnaBara, mnrra,KopeMa; JrliraBrlrlx, xoxa u [oAKoxHa rGKaH ca)KrJITI,I; KpcBTa e BolHrcra r,r cBerroqepBeua; CI-l e yaelrueno , c KptBofi3nxBu; ,[I- nrxomrorparnoyBenwreE;\fl- ywmterj xfinepeMnpafl, x'bmo orIBEreH;x.nII eH Meryry- yBemiseH, c rbcrarr:rlrxa;EE-rrpr pa:pE3 rsl)rr mex'brl c q'bBDx3)rxDx; rrlrx.MEx)p- )BenuqEH, c rutrrea ypuna;JB-
)MepeHo yBeiriqeHlr; TorrKoBrnAHlr KpcBolr3rr{Br,r IIo cepo3aTa n MyKo3aTa Ha cHpflqHr.rKa, T6r{Kr{Te r{ge6ernre vepra.,{narnora: etr AeMfioJroru , xlnrura, fIA, orlBsrrBaHe Ha (p6Br{r,r Ha'rpr{B(H; PCK, PearqntArnyunaqnr, Henp.rxa Xeuauyruleat1lac, VQJleryrane:AE-repanur c rerpar[.rnnnHoer AE ( Terramycin, Tetracyclin, Oxytetracyclin 10-15mg/kg 4-6 qlfl.Iuope4) r nauaaoro, npeAu rexKara ar{eMuf, n uKrepyca- Moxe aa rzMa ycflex. Tenamycin-nroxe u i.v. l-l,5olo rsu rrnoroea , 3-4 nrrn npe: 12-24 uaca; Berenil + AB; cuMmoMarr{qHa repafltr- c6pAeqHncPeAcTBa, BUTaMI,IHIi, OqICT[TeJrHr,r.
55
Ilpotpurarnrra:6op6a cpeqy xrpJrexrme u HacexoMxre npeuocfiTeJm; HeAorrycraue 3ar(ynyBauero Ha6omrz XB, BHnMaHue upr.r KptBurrre r,rrrrepBeuqrau; parpa6oreHn cxeMlr 3a cneuzrlxvna npllilunarorKa:)rorBu LI aTelryfipaHi al{an Jra3MeHI{ rqaMoBe n r,rHaKTI{BIrpaHu a.4oBaIITHI{ BaKcLIHu.
55.8a:ranrnanogaflptlrnrre:r- Balantidium coliBererarunna rfopnra (rpo([osonr) -,u. qepBa ; 50 - 130 uragona; r+,rrocroM; quronr,r.Pagugoxanane- nposro AeneHe Ha 2 N xonroraqul.I-lncrna i[oprua - 868 Btr{rflr{ara cpega; 40 - 60 ur,rrpona; xMa caMo rApa n xpaur{TeJrHa BaKyona; T[ eHHBA3ICOHHA .
Ilatorene3a:Ilncrnre ce np[eMar qpes KorrrzlMr.ruupaua xpaHa r.r roga. Ercqlrcrr,rparrero craBa B 4. 9epna -noJrJFIaBar ce rporfosorma. flpr,r crruecrnn rnBarrvn c KoKrurArrr n esot[aroc'rouu re npoHnrcar BqpeBHara MyKGa qpe3 orAenrrre Ha ertnMa xnarD4toHfi,qa3a rrpeAr,t3Braxrafirr,r ymlepaqnn.XnnnxraAuapus - peAKfi , Kamecru . flpra ocrpo nporr{qaHe - Boanr,rcrlr , cJry3ecrr,r , rcbpBaB[. flpouennurafleTIm.
Enn,[eunonorulCa ca peepnoap laaln:aBa3 rrra 3a Apyrrrre xB.EescrlMrrroMn Hocr[reJrr . flpenaaerrnrocr or 20 rc 100 %o .flpra IIn sapa::rrane qpeg recerr KorrrarT c unra:rapawr Cr.llrarnogaBersra'rnnxr $opr"'ra - npecxu $examu rtpo6uIlrcru - no ugroAa Ha nocneAoBarenur4yrurizrflnt B sacrxnaall (feralrv.JfexysarreTetacyclin, Metronidazole, Iodoquinon
??? Xenraronnnocaflpa.rrurrrrer - Haematopinus suis - crarlrronapeu eKroflapa3rrflogpa3pe4 Phthiraptera palr.repu 0.5 cu.Buotoraqsn rnatrbJt - Eerrwreu. Ot tiuara ge turnorrBar ,apBt. Ctep oxotto 7 ,rytu - 3 wentvop$uz nanapeara gs o6pasyB,axe rra' RrsFasrlra RrrsKa (:$rscra cr-agrfi. xaxa$rga).Jloram,r:aqrnx - ruIrKI,ITe Ha Bpara , nlaBara, ymr{Te.I4neasr,rpane - qpel AI,rpeKreH KorrraxT ; 3arBoper{r4 noMeqeurrJl; 3actrar ce xB or Bc}tqt<a Butpacrn ,Br(JloquTeJIHo HoBopoAeHt.(.nuxxraflpu cumru ranrarr,rn - crp6ex , .qpa3HeHe , qecaue ; HerrrnuorleHHo xpaHeHe rtoqrlBKa ; aHeMurr ..llxarnoraOrrpuraue na epeJIIl BGItrKI{ llJtt,t rHnAH floJrenHam{ no KocMI{fe Ha rKB.JlervsaneIvermectine, Doramectine; I4nceKrr{qrqu [prinoxeur,r - pour on , spray onIlootbx:rarrxrca - Ca ce'rperrupar npeAr,r onpacBaHero.
57 Caprconrosa no cnnHe
flpnvraHl,Irerl - Sarcoptes suis (craqraoHapeH eKrorrapasra'r) M-200-250 naurpoHa; X- 350-500 rr,rHrpona.Jlorarusa\ufl - [ur6oKo B errlrAepMlaca:aa Ko)r(ara.Pasenruero npoAbJrxaBa 20-21 4rn .
56
rIarorenegaflpruunrmerx 'rpaBMarx3npa Koxara qpea upoKapBaHe Ha xoAoBe. flpequ:uzxua ce B63naJreHue ccepo3uo- rtJrertqHa aarlranrpaqlrr - Ha6mo4anat ce rrycrynn , Kor{ro ce nyKar x o6pa:ynar Kpycrr{ .YnpeNga'r ce KocMeHflTe ipornrylz flpegn:nnxra ce ctp6ex nopaAr.r ApzBHeHe Ha HepBHraTeoKor*raHr,r{. B pesyrrrar na peop6rpr.rra uaT oKcrTrrHn B-Ba - aJreprrBr,rpane.KrnnnraCuren c'rp6eN; rrecaHe B oKoJrHr{ npe,u\{err.r; Koxara e 3aqepBeHa, yAe6erena , Ha[yKaHa u [oKprrra ccrpyneu; H3ocraBarre H pacrexa r.t pa3Bl{tnero . Hguenernarra ce noxanrnrrpar rro ulaBara, ytul. e ,BpaTa r,r Ap.Aneprnvna rfopnra Ha Kpacra npn Brspacrrm Cn - p evmBa3ns .Enrl.[eMnonorugflpe4anane qpe3 nprK KorrrarT lr uHBsmap. 3r,runo - npolvrua ce3ouHocr.(Darropu Ha pa3rrpocrpaHeune : Jlorulr xrnrernru ycJroBrrf,; xpoHlrrHo E 6escr,rMrrmMHo HocrmencrBo rrpuCu- uaftxn; Bomrn nepeu . Ktplexr4Te rrpexxBrBar 3 ce4vrrrqrJlnarsoza
O r,rU nnVUA Upr'r:naqA.MNrpocroncro x3cJre.{B4He : Marepr.rar or - HacrtprB{tHe ,utrr6oxo ao KpbB or Koxara Ha rpaurrrlaraMexAy 3ApaBa r,r yBpeAerra qacT.
JfervsaueAmitraz (Taktic) l2.4Vo sa nprcxwrc(40 rr.or. Ha 10 r. ro4a)Amitraz2Yo- pottr on; Doramectine @ectomax) Inermectin nrxeKTlrBHo r,rJrr4 npeMlrKc.Inorbrr.lrarcrnxa,{a ce rpempar ncrvxn xe m ifepMara a He caMo ,rnBa3[paunr€ .Iloueqeur,u'ra ce o6pa6otna'r c aKapr4rlriAun cpeAcrBa . HepeszT e ce lpernpar npes 6 uec. Bpevem*rrece rpempar rr flpeMecrBar B qncrr{ , ge:nuSeruryrpanl noMsqessx npe4l onpaclalreroHososaKyfl eHrr€ Aa ce rperfipar npoilzlarrnuro.
CrarlHonapHn erronapagHrosu no JJ)K
BetepnHapHoMeAlIIIHHcKo 3ApaBHo 3HaqeHHe Ha HaceKoMHTe or ceM. Tabanidae (o6oaH).
- eApH, culrHu, AByKpr{n[r HaceKoMH- xeMarooarra- nacrrrqHH HaceKoMrr- Hana.{aT xHB. tI rIoBeKa
poA. Tabanus po,q. ChrysopsTabanus bovinus Ch.caecutiensTabanus bromius
- n(eHcKuTe ca KpbBOCM)TIeIIIH- MbxKnTe ce xparurT c pacTHTeJIHH coKoBe- xprBefT Ha [oreTo u r4Nrut runpoK apean Ha pa3rrpocTpaHeHHe- o6urar;ar )KLtBorHoB6.{HHTe paironvr, 6orarz c ecrecrBeHa pacrnTeJrHocr- cne.4 KpBBocMr{eHe }KeHcKHTe orJrafar or 300-1000 sfir\a- JreTflT OT Mafi AO Kpaf, Ha aBfyCT- 3a cMyqeHe Ha KpsB HarraAar fB, KH, CB, Kq, xopa- flpeAilorrlrTaT rroTHH , MpscHH, c TbMeH rIBrT- yxanBaHHATa ca 6one3HeHH- KpbBocMrreHero rpae 5- 10 MHH.- CnroHKara EMa aHTuKoarynvparqo r4 xeMoJrrr3vparqo AeficrBrde- AneMHq
57
- LIsAaBar clrnno 6pruraq royr nplr ner€He- xa:rreplr- Xurornrrre npecraBar Aa flacar- M:rerosa,uo.r sav.a'lg^r,a c l5-20%o- Kpuosarybara r npoAbnxnr€nHara nHToKcrrKarvu ca npfirl Ha 3a lroHfltxaBaHe ycrof.r[Bocrra
cnpruo rnQexquo3ufi arerrrr,r- flpenocrernr Ha rrpwrnHrrreJrn Ha 3pa3Hn u flapa3rnHr.r ga6orcnaHur- arfparc, TynapeMut, qyN(a
fB, rexora, 6pylenosa, Anaplasma marginaleCeru. Muscidae (uyxu)flo4ceu. Muscinae - rreKptBocMyqerqr M)D r; uexo xo6owe, nprcnoco6nenr,rx 3a cM] IeHe Ha MeKaxpaHaMusca domestica
- [pwr]4rrrBar Apasnene , 6esnoxoftcrro- MexaHrrrreH npeHocxr€n Ha npfiqxHnr€nxre Ha 3apa:lgl{ n napas.sa6ol.- Arcelrreplrt, ooq}Icrl,I,
qepBeHr(a, xoJrep4 anrparc, tlrt[yc.- Merxalrnna rosronpneMHlrqx na xa6poneuu flo r(ouere ('reruu pauu'); pafienrrra no
flT(qecro4a)Musca automnalis
- Mf na Parahlaria bovicola- flpenocrrer na Moraxella bovis (:apa:en reparoronronrrnnrr npu fB)
Musca convexifrons--Musca larvipara------- Mf sa Thelazia rhodesiMusca automnalis----floAceu. Stomorydine- KptBocrryqequ Lryxu; xoprcouTzrnHo, rB6pAo, xr.rrr.rHrrrpauo xo6mqe :anpo6ox4ane, pa3rchcBaHe n cMyqeHe rra xp6B.Stomoxys calcitrans
- HaMrrpa ce s uso6raJrfie o(ono crpaArre Btr ([epvrre- JIeTXT ICbCITO npe3 ntmm U eCeHTa- 6egnororr xnr.na nama r.r n o6opnre- Kp6BOCM) IaT I'I MS'KKIiTe I'I XeHCKAT€- KptBocMyqeHero npo4urxana 3uzn.- Xo6oT "rgro ce 3aB6pra HaAoJry n [pourrKBa qpe3 crrpxeHe c oc'rpme rt6n na rreJrrocrra- flpenacrlrprrraHo3oMt,aHrura3Ml- Mf na xa6poueM[ rrprr KoHere
Haematobia irritans (porora lryxa)- TBbp.qo xo6crrue, noKaJILt3I4pa c eBrpxy rtJloro Ha eAlrt npext4Burr x fo Harrycxar qlMo , Kotaro
Mr{HaBar rm Ap)mo xrrBorr{o nJrr.r Koraro xeHcr<fiTe orJrarar rfiqa mpxy npecnr.r iperamau.- Jloxalu':trpa ce no rtp6a; crpaHnqHo x BenrpanHo Ha rrJloro; o6nacrra na porara- Xpanrr ce upe3 npoHu(Bare r{a Koxara rr fprBocM)l.lene- Kprrocuyressro e 6olegeno r,r xr4B. ce onrgar Aa orrrhArr rvryxara rrpes norpollBllHe c KpaK ]rnx
'Ip6Cr(ZrHe Ha fJraBaTa- Cumra nrra:nr c Myxura Moxe Aa nprrr.ruu EHTeH3 BHo 3aqepBrBane; Bt3naneur.re, paHa
Korrpor.- peaoBrro u3uomraue u o6esrpexgarre Ha ropa- 4o6pa xuruena arr r[epurrre , 4nopqera'ra 3a pa3xo6a- rrocTaBrT ce TBBpAn n T€rrHr,r flpr,rMaMK{- TpeTrTpaHe rra xr{B. c fiHceKrrrprA}l- KhnaHe uJlri [pScKaI{e- pour on, spray, spot on- ymHfi MapKrr- oflamux nptcremr, namxfinrqr.t- Bayticol (Flumehin) 6%o- usKbrrBaPle
58
- Bayticol 1olo- pour on- Ectomin (Cypermetrin) l00ppm 3a KbrraHe- Butox (Deltametrin)- nptcKaHe H KbnaHe- Neostomosan-[p6cKaHe- Icon- rrpbcKaHe pr KbrraHe- Amitrat- npscKaHe.
63. Xuno.ueoruaroga
Knac. InsectaPasp. Dipteraflo4pa:p. BrachiceraCerlr. OestridaeflpNuvnnr:rn.Hypoderma bovis- roJrrMa qp6K;rr{qaH. lineatum- nranxaH.diana-no Aaseqa- xpaHcM.anapaT e 3aKrpHqnH.bovis- I 3- | 5mm, rcrla 2-25 ,4fl,r ripe3 xrnr; orJrara caMo no I cfiqe r{a KaqaHe o o6lac'rra na onamxara,xpynara r xsl6oqr{re; r3MnHaBa Ao l0rrlr n cHacs o6qo 500-800 rftqaH.lineatum- 1 l-l3urrrr, neru 2-25Auu flpe: roHr,r
Enonorraqen qrlrsl.H.bovis- afiqe- lapua- cy6rcyrac- HepBr,r, Kp6BoH.c6AoBe- xpauonpoBoA- noAKoxHa rbraH Ha rup6a zKprcra- x[rroaepuannr,r 6yql (napaa 1,2,3)- napea 3 e e leurra(uaft-rcru)H.lineatum- tfr4e- mpeal- cy6tcytnc- e rypana'ra rhKar Ha rpl"dnatno-unzrqunr. KaHaJr B.nyru6ocarpanna'ra uy o6nacr- xuno4epManua 6yuu- lapaa 3 e geMrra- KaKaBnIa- auaro( calro centsnpor,r:rex4a)flarorenesa.
- 6ernoroficreo npt cHacrHe Ha rfiqa- MexaHr{rrgo ri roKcriqHo m:qefic'rnr,re na uurpfipaqnre napBr,r- Br3nalrr{TerHr npoqeclr B cy6ryrnca- romo ycBoqBane na rfypaxu- cla6eene- cepo3Ho- xeMopaflnqHo BHlnaJIeHI4e Ha cTeHaTa IIa xpaHonpoBoAa- 3arpy.4HeHo norJr6rqaHe Ha xpaHa r BoAa- nape3r4 fi rrapnr8r4 Ha KpafrHfiume- yBpeAaHe Ha xeMorroerr{qHara cncreua(xeuolrrrveH rorcnH)- nou[xaBaue rrrBoro Ha xeMorro6nn r 6por na eprrpoun'rnre- Apa3HeHe n 6olsnenocr or xmogeprunnre 6yqn
I,Irraynr.rre'r.- nocT[HBiI]I4oHeH . OTHOCI{TeIeg n Cla6- HzrJrr,{rrue Ha orHocrreJrHr,r Ar- npeqr,lnrmuu- no-qecro ce vHBa3 par MJlaAn xrBorHr4, u3re3ru 3a np6a nrr Ha flaula (.nanca na Ar, HexHa
ttox4 yJrecnrBaqa npoHHKBaHero na -napra l)- B63MOXHI,| pefiHBA3li'fr U Cy[epr,rHBa3nr.
Kman.nplcnaqr.- Bt3pacrHr4re H.bovis- 6esnorofic'rno, caMorrapaHrrBaHe( 'uprrcrene'); HapymaBa ce xpaHeHero It
IIOq'IBKATA- flpfi npoHInKBaHe Ha napBr{ npe3 Koxara- qecaHe,'Tpo[aHe c Kparq ofJrexAaae, onfiTr'r ga 6rr'BaHe
Ha nopa3eHlTre ) racTslpr.
59
- flpu .norana:fipaHe B xpauorrpoBoAa n rpr6navno-uo3.KaHaJr- 6olegnenocr r4 3a'rpyAnenororJrsqaHe Ha BoAa x xpaHa, nape3v s naparrr3n
- flpr roramrfipaHe noA Koxara- MzlJrrcr, mtrnn 6yulr
nrarnosa.- paHHa: MaIIKI,I B63JIX IIpI,I naflnrlpaHe lra KoxaTa paHo Ha rrponer- Khcxa: oftopuenz xlnogepv.wtuu 6yr1l, pfi HaT ucr u3xBp'bKBa JrapBara.
Tepanru.- parrHa- or$oMBpr,r- rHyapfi- npeAn noKaJrn3r,rpaHeTo Ha napBuTe aoA r(oxaTa- Ivomec- Doramectin- Closantel- Krcna- cneA rHyapx- napBrrre ce JroKaJrr,r3t4 par noA Koxara.
IlpoQn:rarrra.lrN'rperr{paHr.rr.- npe3 cemeMBpr,r a Mapr- BaKcfiHaq r.r e He6raronoJrfrHrre paftorn- [ep]roar,IqHl4 ollpbcKBarr]rr c rHcerc {qu,ux npe3 JrrTOro- Sebacil- Ectomin
64 Dopua I Dostrwis ovium)
{(prN*xslrres'. Oeslsrs s.*\s (xyxrrrrrm srrsar)- napBooTAeJrrqa- noKzull{3allrt- MyKo3aTa Ha IIocHaTa npa3III4Ha, ropHaTa qacT Ha HocHaTa rrpa3HI,IHa, peltrgrbqHaTa
xocr, Qporrralrrnte n Mficr,rrapHr,r clrryclr, poroBa rrp3Hr,rua.Enr,ueur,rolotnr.
- mlrpoKopa3npoc'rpaHeHaerrToMo3a- npI,I Haml,rre KJII,IM.ycnoBItt ce palnurar 2 noxoneHxr- rrpe: flponerra u ecerrra- HaceKoMare ns:rnsar 5-6v npe3 Jurroro, 8-9v npe ecerrra- orlJlox[ar ce e Hafi-nucoKara roqKa Ha MecHocrra- xegcKr.rre ocraear 12-20 lr r s norofi
flatorese:a.- noKirnHo rpaBuarravno 4eficrsne- B13naJreHr,re Ha MyKo3aTa Ha KJD(fiHITTS- npr oToK Ha HocHaTa MyKo3a ce uapymaBa,qumaHeTo- oKcuaaTr4BHIl fl-cl,I B OpIaHI,BMa- oTAeJUT TOKCr{H- ecTprrH- [rrToKcr4Kaqr,u- ep]rrponeHrrr, JreBKo[eHI,Ir{- npu MacI4BHa, fiHRa3vlt JrapBrne Aocrlrfar tafupuwra Ha peuerbrrHara Kocr a qeJrHr{r cxryc-
HepBHr,r [pr43Haqr,r, BeHo3Ha cTana.Km,rn. flpuenaqra.
- rlpu Mrrrpa\wra rapBwre rpfiqnnrnar crp6ex- XI,IB. KIDGT , TPGCKAT TJIABA- npr4Harlrr Ha poHr,rqHo npoTfiqarq pfiHr.fr- oT HO3ApnTe r.f,lTfirra cepo3Ho- xeMopaMrrHo- rHoeH eKcyAar- ,4{rlrzrHero x ycKopeHo I,I 3arpy,rgreno- xrrB.ca yrHeTeHlr- HepBHU fip]r3Harlrr- JT6XJrr{BO BbpTornaB[e- I(JIOHUqH]{ I,I TOHI{TIH'I CIIA3MI,I
60
- HeKoop,ryrHlrpaHfi ABr,rxeHr,rt- flpn [orraAaHe Ha JrapBnrg B JrapvHrca, Tpaxsrra, 6,{- noermana ce reJlecuara 'rer*rneparyp4
IrIreBMOHfit, CM6pT.
.Ilnarnosa.- Knr,rH.np[3Haq[- oTI9nBaIre I{a JIapBr,I B HOCHI{Te r3TeqeHllt- nocTMopTanHo- oT(pnBaHe Ha napBr B HocHr,ne rg/xnHlt Il clrl{/cx
AI. IleryposA nncrepdo3a, orpaBrrryfi .JIeKysaHe.
- chlorophos 2-30% sa nnprcxraue u uo:gprre ua OB.- Closantel-arrrurpeMaroAHo- Rafoxanid- Ivermectin- Abermectin- Moxidectin
65. Merorbaroga ( meloohasosis)
flprvrnrrren. Melophagus ovinus (oeqn pyHeq, oBrra B6mrta, oBqa fprBocMyq(a).Cerv. HyppoboscidaeIlo4parp. PupiparaParp. DipteraKnac. Insectaf ocronpueunr,rqu r,r JroraJlaaqfit.
- nafi-qecro Bpar4 rtp,urre, pauennara o6lacr, KopeMa,6eApata.EnolonnqeH qnrsl.Xencro n Mcxr(o r,rMaro- I geu- ouloxgare-7-8,qnn- rr3lrronp.Aqe na xftqa r uarxara-7 -l2ltrr.r- orJrarauena lapnu- l2.r-lxHeeHe lr flpeBp'bqaHe B KaKaBuAa.
- napBr{Te ca Henoprur,r, c 6erelnurar qrrr r 6recrxrqa noBtpxJrocr- KaI(aBHArrre ca 4'smr-r 4-5uu, 'rsuuo-rar[.rr rlBrr u c BfiA Ha ceuxa orl6ura- ,KeucKr.rr€ xrrBem 100-l50,urn ornarar 5-15 aapnn npes 7-8xr*r.
Emageuuorornr.- 3apa3rBarrero craBa qpe3 nptt< (oH:raKT, naft-vecto nper srnrara- MaJrKr{T€ ce r,rnrasr.rpa'r or uaftrrrre- nopo,qllTe c ,4rJ[fo pyHo ca flpeapa3rroJroxeHr K6MM r,rHBa3rrTa- pa3[pocTpaHeHue-noBceMecTrro
flamreuesa H KJnrH.npn3Har{x.- npx ABr,rxesre u xparese npwu.rurBar Apa3Hene- 6esnoroficrBo, KoxHu Jrs3r,ru- BTJIHaTa Ce CrSCTtBa I{ 3anoqBa lla OKanBa- ocHoBeH K;rr.rnr*reu rrpu3HaK e ctp6extr- mAeJItT flfiKOqHa KI,ICeJII,IHa, KCaHTr,rH I,I XnrrOKCaHTrrrr- Apa3HeHe, BrilnaJreHte- KptsBOCMyqeHe-aHeMr,rt- 6esnoxofic'rso- HaMaJuBa rrpnpacra u npoAyrolrBHocrra .- Melophagus ovinus npenaca- Trypanosoma nulophagium, Theileria theileri, BTV( Bupyc Ha
crrae esrr),{r.rarnosa. KnnnnK4 ycraHoBrBaHe Ha r,tMaroro uJrr{ KaKaBlrAr,r uo pyHom.AI.
- ucoporrro3a- BtJIHara orlaAa I{a Do-roneMx JAacrrqll, raifeumann crpyneu)- nrarotparosa-KocMfiTecanoAcrprnann(rc.r4enr)
Teoanr.rc.
6 l
- Ivomec- Neocidol- Chlorophos- r{pe: orrptcKBaHe, K6rraHe.
flpenaparllTe rurMar napBo- H KaKaBlrAorInAHo .{eficrsHe. TprrapaHero ce rroBTapr cnel 25-30 ptrttr.ftpoQHraKrlrKa.
- peAoBHo MexaHr{rrHo rroqncrBaHe u gesnHSeKur,tr Ha oBqapHnrlrdre v Ap.rroMerqeHnr.- ilpoibnJraKTlrqHu rrpern epirz' Ha cra2Lura- KapaHTrrHHpaHe H LrHceKTZrIr4AHa o6pa6orKa Ha HoBo3aKyrreHH xHB.
66. Marodarosa (Mallonhasosis)
K,nac. InsectaPa:p. PhthirapteraIlo4pa:p. IschnoceraCeru. Trichodectidae
Po4. Bovicola@amalinia)flprvrnrrenn.B. bovis- |,2-1,4mmB.ovis- 1,4-l,6mmB.caprae- 1,4-2,2mmfrasara Br rarfi e no-mtapora or IrrpBl,rt tpGAeH cerMeHT. Yc'urnrr anapar e np]rroAeH 3a rpn3ar{e x,4rrvene( uapruar ce xaneqr mmrur).Erolornven qrrtl.
- 3 luna cleA nonoBoro c63prBaue xeHcKr,rre orJrarar no 2 nirqa ua tcercr 3 4nn- Cwacrr o6qo 20-100 cfiqa- Xlrsnernrr qrmr rpae 20-35 ,qr r- I,IMaroro xlteee 2-3rr,receua
Enureutollotl.u.- crpora rocrorrprreMHnKoBa cneqnrfxnHocr- KOCMOnOJTT,TTHO pa3npoorpaHer[re- orHnqHocT- 3I,IMIIA CE3OHHOCT- xHBa3IrpaHETO CTaBa qpe3 nptl( (orrTarcr- 6oreAygar xrn.or BcI,IrIKn nopoAz n Bb3pacrn
flaroreHesa.- Apa3HeHe, roKcuquo r,r aJrepmrrHo geficrrue, pa3pynaBar KocMeuara noKpr,rBKa r,r HapyrtraBar
TepMoperynaqrrf,Ta- IIEpBI+IH]I n BTOpETTHX KO)I(HTi Jre3I4It.
-IrirpymaBar cnorofic'rslrsro u ctnc-BJrOmaBa ce ycBotBaHeTo Ha xpaHaTa-IIOHIDKaBa Ce npOAyKTr,rBHOCTTa
Knaxr.rvur.r npr.rsnaqr:-crp6ex, paull.Il(x, eKcKopnaqm,r-gepuarn'r (or narrruara 6arrepuamra rwmpo(flopa)-KOCMI,ITe rBrnexAaT KaTO IIOACTpI{IaHI.I-oroJreH[ xoxHr.r ] {acTtsru-xfisorgrre orcra6sar
62
,[varHo:a:Ha6aza KJrr4Hr{rrHa HixoAKa, KaKTo vHaorKpI{BaHe Ha nitga, Hnvr0nu craI'nvr H B63pacrHH
[ufi.yuarHo3a:Meno$aro34 Kpacra
Tepanur, npoSHlaKTHKa: KaKTo npa ocraHanl4Te
67. Cndvnrcorosa ( Siphunculosis )Brurnranocr
Pasp. Phthirapteraflo4pasp. Anoplura ( - pa3p. Siphunculata)Cevr. HaematopinidaePoa. Haematopinus
H. eurysternus ( rtcoHoca BburKa, fe )Ceu. Linognathus
L.vituli ( 4urroHoca B6IrIra, fn)L.ovillus (nHqena ntmxa, On)L.stenopsis (renecHa Bblura, On)L.pedalis (r<pavHa nsura, Oe)
Po,u. SolenopotesS.capollatus (fn)
I{-n Ha pa3Br,rrne: noAo6eH Ha ro3u na uaroSarnTe, Ho MaJIKo rro-Abnrr c 4-5 llrtu
EnHAeunoJrorr4rr:-crpora rocronpl4eMHl4KoBa cneqzQztlHocr-KOCMOnOJIHTHO pa3[pOCTpsHeHIde
.OTHI,IIqHOCT
.3LIMHA CE3OHHOCT
.I,IHB1I3I'TPAHC IIPe3 IIP'K KOHTAKT-rfiMa rropoAHa I4 Bb3pacToBa 3aBLICLIMOCT
llarorenega:-Apa3HeHe, ToKcIdtIHo LI iuleprl4rrHo A-BpIe (cnroHra)-orHeMaHe Ha KpbB (0.5-2 MJI Ha AeH)-rIbpBHqIJH Vl BTOpHqHH KOXHH re3IlVI
-HapymaBaHe cnorcoficrBrlero v et,Hfl-BJIOmaBa Ce yCBOtBaHeTO Ha XpaHara-HaMarrrBa ce npoAyKTI4BHocTra-TpaHcM vlcvlB*a ponq : aHTpaKc, rynapeM nfl,, qwa, frapatn h, ap.
KrHHnra:-ctp 6 ex, p aHI{tI KH, oxJty3 Banvrfl , e KcKop I,Ifl III,IH-AepMaTVT-TOqKOBHAHI{ KpBBOI'(JI}IBH- o ro JreHu Kox(HrI f{acrbrl vI, aHev.v{fl, cla6eene
[naruo:a, npoQuJIaKTLIKa, Tepailua: KaKTo rrpz ocraHaJILITe
63
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