10 Mandamentos da Segurança em Tratores

8/12/2019 10 Mandamentos da Segurana em Tratores

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The Ten Commandments of

Tractor Safety

December, 2010


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The Ten Commandments of tractor safety weredeveloped by Kubota, and they are consderedndustry standard amon! tractor companes"

#ohn Deere, $assey %er!uson, %ord, and othersall have smlar tractor safety rules"

KNOW THE RULES

FOLLOW THE RULES

The Ten Commandments&of Tractor Safety'


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Commandment (ne

Know )our Tractor, *ts *mplements, and

+ow They or-

The operator.s manual s re/ured

readn!" ll trann! of employeesmust ncorporate the operators

manual"

Trann! s also re/ured by D(S+a!rculture rules C 234506407017

f the tractor s e/upped wth roll4over

protecton"

89ample manual


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Find, read and understandthe operators manual foreach piece of agriculturalequipment you will be

operating.Know the operating rulesand equipment limitationsbefore you begin work.


5/25

+ow To Tran (perators

: Tran new and ne9perenced operators"

: ;ont out specal ha


6/25

+ave operator practce n lar!e, level feld or yard"

Traner should drve around yard, demonstratn! how controlsoperate"

Traner should wal- near the tractor as the student drves,

!vn! nstructon"

Commandment (ne = Trann! (perators

Source Cornell >nversty

Cooperatve 89tenson

%nally, after the student has

learned to operate the tractor alone

n a level area, then attach and

operate the addtonal mplements"

?ew operators should !radually

wor- nto more comple9 @obs of

tractor operaton"


7/25

Commandment Two

>se A(;S and Seat Belt

Aollover ;rotectve Structures &A(;S' do not

prevent rollovers, but are effectve n

preventn! death or serous n@ury"


8/25

rollover happens so fast, your human refle9es cannot possbly react n

tme to chan!e the outcome" Typcally, a vctm of a tractor rollover wthout

A(;S protecton wll e9perence n@ures such as bro-en bones, laceratons

and contusons" Crushn! head, chest and pelvc n@ures, alon! wth

collapsed lun!s should also be e9pected"

TACT(A +*TS D8;A8SS*(? E T*;S

Tractor Aoll (ver = sde or bac-


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*f you have a foldable A(;S, -eep t n the up poston and always use a

seatbelt" (nly fold t down when you must and do not use the seatbelt

when the A(;S s folded down" A(;S and seatbelt assures that you

wll stay n the protectve


10/25

Commandment Three

Be %amlar th )our Terran and or- rea

al- the area frst, use specal cauton on slopes,slow down for turns, and avod the h!hway fpossble" Be especally aware of condtons at the

end of rows"


11/25

Most tractor overturns occur to theside. Typical causes include hittingan obstacle, operating on steepslopes, using frontend loaders andoperating at ecessive speeds.

!n many cases, an implement isattached to the tractor or beingtowed. The attached equipment canincrease the severity of the accidentand complicate rescue operations.

(peratn! on Sloped Fround


12/25

The symptoms of mild carbon monoide poisoning may be non"specific andsimilar to those of viral cold infections# headache, nausea, di$$iness, sorethroat and dry cough. More severe poisoning can result in a fast andirregular heart rate, over"breathing %hyperventilation&, confusion,drowsiness and difficulty breathing. 'ei$ures, loss of consciousness and

death can occur at high levels.

Commandment %our

?ever Start n 8n!ne *n Closed Shed or Fara!e

ll nternal combuston

en!nes, desel or

!asolne, !enerate

carbon mono9de = a

colorless, odorless !as"


13/25

Commandment %ve

lways Keep )our ;T( ;roperly Shelded

;T( accdents cause serous n@ury or death" +uman refle9es

cannot compete wth the speed and power of a rotatn! ;T(

shaft" (nce cau!ht, a vctm has no tme to escape"

;T( properly shelded Clothn! cau!ht on un!uarded ;T(


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To ;revent ;T( ccdents

8nsure that ;T( shelds are n place

before wor- be!ns"

Aeplace crac-ed or defectve sheldsmmedately"

Stop ;T( before dsmountn!"

Keep clothn!, har and all body parts

away from a rotatn! ;T("

Commandment %ve

%atalty report = employee -lled when clothn! cau!ht on power ta-e4off shaft


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To ;revent ;T( ccdents &Cont"'

?ever step over a rotatn! ;T(shaft" *nstead, wal- around t or turn

off the e/upment"

lways use the drvelne or ;T(shaft recommended for your

machne"

?ever use parts of one brand ofmachne n another model"

;oston the drawbar properly for

each type of mplement used"

Commandment %ve


16/25

Commandment S9Keep )our +tches Gow and lways on the Draw Bar

Ths prevents the tractor from flppn! over bac-wards" Aear

overturns are less fre/uent than sdeways rollovers, but are

@ust as l-ely to be fatal"


17/25

To ;revent Aear (verturns

%ront chasss we!hts can be used to counterbalance rear4mounted mplements and heavy drawbar loads"

lways start forward moton !radually"

lways drve around dtches, never cross them"

Commandment S9


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To ;revent Aear (verturns &Con.t"'

henever possble, bac- tractors up steep slopes and comedown forward"

*f you have to bac- down a slope, do t slowly n a low !ear"

?ever put boards or lo!s n front of drve wheels" Bac- out f

you are stuc- n the mud"

Commandment S9


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hen the tractor has been left runnn!, and the operator s not n the

tractor seat, there s the possblty that the tractor wll malfuncton n

some way, start movn!, and run over you or bystanders" movn!

tractor can also dama!e or become dama!ed by ob@ects n the area"

Commandment Seven?ever Fet (ff $ovn! Tractor or Geave *t th *ts

8n!ne Aunnn!"

Shut the tractor off, set the

par-n! bra-e, then dsmount"

Don.t start the en!ne from

anywhere but the seat"

(perators have been run over

by not don! that"


20/25

Commandment 8!ht

?ever Aefuel hle the 8n!ne s Aunnn! 4 or +ot

lways shut the tractor down when addn! fluds, fuels,

and performn! mantenance" spar- from the !nton

system or hot e9haust could cause the fuel to !nte"

>se cauton when refueln! tractors" lwaysrefuel the tractor outsde" There s always a

rs- of fre and e9ploson"

Froundn! out the tractor wth a !round wre

or by droppn! mounted e/upment so ttouches the !round can reduce statc

electrcty"


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Commandment Ten

?ever Be *n +urry or Ta-e Chances (n nythn!

To Do th Tractor"

There s always tme to assure that your ne9t step

wll not be your last step"

Aemember, a tractor s wor-horse,

not a racehorse" tractor s

des!ned for easy maneuverablty

at low speeds, not h!h speeds"

Slow down on turns or curves"

tractor.s center of !ravty s h!her

than a car and a fast sharp turn

can result n a sde rollover"


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+s you have learned, there is plenty to remember when itcomes to tractor safety. (o your work carefully and safely,so that you leave your worksite under your own power, andnot in an ambulance) eaving under your own power is a

much better way to end the day.


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$ore *nformaton

Kubota Corporaton = Ten Commandants of Tractor Safety

?atonal ! Safety Database&?SD' = Fude to Safe %arm

Tractor (peraton

?atonal ! Safety Database&?SD' = ;ower Ta-e4off

Safety

ashn!ton State >nversty = Tractor Safety

10 Mandamentos da Segurança em Tratores

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