9.Mar_.14_KM

download 9.Mar_.14_KM

of 31

Transcript of 9.Mar_.14_KM

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    1/31

    aejynfawmf rwf 8

    obm0o,HZmwrsm; wl;azmfxkwfvky fcif;aMumifzpfay:vmEkifon fobm0ywf0ef ;usifxdckufrIrsm;tm; avQmhcsa ;qkif m ndEdif;tpnf;ta0;uk,refaeYrGef;v G12 em DcGwGifaejynfawmf SEdifiHawmfor w k;obm0o,HZmwrsm; wl;azmfxkwfvkyfjcif;aMumifhjzpfay:vmEkdifonfhobm0ywf0ef;usifxdckdufrIrsm;tm; avQmhcsa&;qkdif&m ndEdIif;tpnf;ta0;ukd,refaeYrGef;vGJ12 em&DcGJwGifaejynfawmf&SdEdkifiHawmforwkH;tpnf;ta0;cef;r usif;y m jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkifiHawm 'kwd,orw OD;PxGef; wufa muftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/tpnf;ta0;cef;r usif;y&m jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf 'kwd,orw OD;PfxGef; wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/(atmufyk)(atmufykH)tqkdyg tpnf;ta0;okd Y

    jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? wkdif;a'oBuD; jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJUrsm;rSoufqkdif&m0efBuD;

    rsm;ESihfXmeqkdif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/

    a&S;OD;pGm 'kwd,orwu tzGihftrSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGifvlom;rsm;tygt0ifouf&Sdtm;vkH;onfrdrdwkdY\ b0&Sifoef&yfwnfa&;twGuf obm0ywf0ef;usifuay;tyfxm;onfho,HZmwt&if;tjrpfrsm;ESihfa*[pepf0efaqmifrIrsm;tay: rSDckdtm;xm;aeMu&aMumif;? a&S;,cifu pm;0wfaea&;vdktyfcsuftwGufom obm0o,HZmwrsm;ukd xkwf,ltokH;jyKcJhMuaomfvnf; ,cktcg vlOD;a&wkd;yGm;vmrIESifh vlrIpD;yGm;b0pmrsufESm 3 aumvH1 okpmrsufESm 3 aumfvH1 okdY

    efukef rwf 8&efukef rwf 8&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;'*Hk

    NrdKUopf(ta&SUykdif;)? '*HkNrdKUopf(awmifykdif;)? '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufykdif;)?'*HkNrdKUopf(qdyfurf;)ponfhNrdKUe,frsm;ESifYa'gykHNrdKUe,f? omauwNrKdUe,f?oDv0gpufrIZkefa'orsm;okdY aeYpOfaomufokH;a&ay;a0Ekdifa&;pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfukdifaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDowif;

    rsm;t& od&onf/tqkdygNrdKUe,fa'orsm;okdY aeYpOfaomufokH;a&ay;a0Ekdifa&;twGuf v*Gef;jyifa&ay;a0a&;pDrHudef;ukd2013 ckESpfarvrSpwiftaumiftxnfazmfvkyfukdifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/pmrsufESm 9 aumvH2 okpmrsufESm 9 aumfvH2 okdY

    aejynfawm rw 8aejynfawmf rwf 8,aeYnae 3 em&D52 rdepf

    14 puefYtcsdefwGif rEav;ajrivsifpcef;rSajrmuf-taemufajrmufbuf 66 rdkifcefYuGma0;aom jrefrmEdkifiHjynfwGif;(oydwfusif;NrdKU\ ta&SUajrmufbuf5 rdkifcefYtuGm)udk A[dkjyK tiftm;&pf(csf)wmpau;4 'or 0 tqifh&Sd tiftm;

    tenf;i,f&Sdaom ajrivsifwpfckvIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; wdkif;xGm&&Sdonf[k rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

    ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmfokdY aomufokH;a,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmfokdY aomufokH;a&ay;a0Ekifa ; a ykykufqufoG,frIvkyfief;ay;a0Ekdifa&; a&ykdYykdufqufoG,frIvkyfief;rsm; vkyfukifaqmif GufaepOf/rsm; vkyfukdifaqmif&GufaepOf/

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    2/31

    ]]rlvu v,f,majrtoHk;cscJhMuNyD; qHk;IH;oGm;Muolrsm;twGufvnf;aumif;? rlvuyifvkyfudkifpm;aomufp&m v,f,majrr&SdolajrrJh? ,mrJhrsm;twGufvnf;aumif; rdrdwdkYa'otwGif; vkyfudkifpm;

    p&m v,f,majropfrsm; azmfxkwfay;jcif;? a'owGif; tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm; ay:aygufa&;twGuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifhukefoG,frIvkyfief;rsm;udktm;ay;jrifhwifjcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;&efvdkaMumif;}}udk rwf7 &ufu jyKvkyfaom ajrtoHk;csrIpDrHcefYcJGa&; A[dkaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;wGif 'kwd,orw OD;PfxGef;u ajymMum;cJhayonf/

    vuf&SdumvwGifEdkifiHtwGif; tcsKdUe,fajra'orsm; qdkif&mtzJGUtpnf;rsm;u vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;twdkif; ajr,modrf;qnf;ay;jcif;?vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;twdkif; ajr,mjyefvnfay;tyfjcif;wdkYudkHk;vkyfief;pOft& aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; vufawGUwGifajrodrf;qnf;xm;aom Xmersm;ESifhtzJGUtpnf;rsm;uwpfzufajrodrf;qnf;cH&onfhjynfolrsm;uwpfzufxdyfwdkufawGUBuHK ajz&Sif;aeMu&onfudkawGU&rnfjzpfonf/

    xdkYaMumifhajrtoHk;csrIpDrHcefYcJGa&;A[dkaumfrwDu EdkifiHawmfESifhtrsm;jynfoltwGuf tusKd;rJhjzpfaeonfh odrf;qnf;ajrrsm;udk

    qdkif&modrf;qnf;xm;onfhXmeESifhtzJGUtpnf;rsm;u jyefvnfpGefYvTwfapNyD; rlvajrtoHk;csydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;odkYOya'? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnDpepfwuspdppfvTJajymif;ay;&ef? Oya'ESifhtnD vTJajymif;&,lxm;NyD;vufawGUwGifvnf; EkdifiHawmfESifhtrsm;jynfoltusKd;iSm trSefwu,fxda&mufpGmtoHk;jyKaeonfhajrrsm;udkqdkif&mXmersm;rSpGefYvTwfjcif;rjyKbJvkyfief;aqmifwmrsm; qufvufvkyfaqmif&eftcsufrsm;udkEdkifiHawmfu

    vkyfief;vrf;TefcsrSwfay;xm;ayonf/EdkifiHawmftaejzifhvuf&SdusifhoHk;vsuf&Sdaom pepft& taumif

    txnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom ajr,mOya'ESifhtnDEdkifiHawmfESifhjynfolvlxktusKd;pD;yGm;udkrQwpGmMunfhIavhvmoHk;oyfNyD; trSefwu,fvkyfaqmif&rnfhtcsufrsm;udktqifhqifhaom ajrtoHk;csrIpDrHcefYcJGa&;aumfrwDrsm;tm; vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ESifhvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk csrSwfay;NyD; ajr,mjyemrsm; ajyvnfa&;twGuftav;xm;aqmif&Gufay;aeonfudkawGU&ygonf/

    ajr,mjyemrsm;udkajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&mwGifvkyfief;rsm; rSefuefjrefqefpGmaqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf ajrtoHk;csrIpDrHcefYcJGa&;aumfrwDHk;rsm; zGifhvSpfaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/ ajrjyifwGiftqdkygHk;rsm; vkyfief;rsm; trSefwu,fxda&mufpGm aqmif&Gufaeap&eftwGufa'oqdkif&mtpdk;&tzJGUrsm;u teD;uyfBuD;Muyfaqmif&Gufay;&efvrf;TefrIvnf;ay;xm;&m ajrtoHk;csydkifcGifhjyefvnfawmif;qdkxm;aomjynfolrsm; tqifajyvdrfhrnf[karQmfvifhygonf/

    jyefvnfpGefYvTwfajrrsm;tm; ajrtoHk;cscGifhawmif;cHolrsm;vuf0,fodkY tjrefjyefvnfa&muf&Sda&;aqmif&Gufay;&mwGiftoHk;cscGihf&SdaMumif; pm&Gufpmwrf; oufaocHtaxmuftxm;cdkifvHkpGmjyoEdkifolrsm;udk ,m,DjyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;NyD; trnfayguf&&Sda&;twGufvnf; wnfqJOya'? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;twdkif;owfrSwfaqmif&Gufay;onfhtjyiftaxmuftxm;rjyEdkifvQifvnf; trsm;MunfndKav;pm;onfh&yfrd&yfzrsm;\ axmufcHcsufrsm; txift&Sm;jyEdkifygu ,m,DjyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;rnf[kpDpOfxm;&m jynfolrsm;

    tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf tav;xm;aqmif&Gufay;aeonfrSm xif&Sm;ygonf/ xdkYtjyifEdkifiHawmftusKd;twGufrpGefYvTwfEdkifonfhajrrsm;twGufvnf; epfemaMu;rsm;? avsmfaMu;rsm;udkoufqdkifolrsm;odkYb@ma&;pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtnD pepfwusaqmif&Gufay;aeonfudkvnf; Mum;od&ygonf/

    odkYjzpf&m ajr,mjyemrsm;udkEdkifiHawmfu ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;aejcif;onf rlvv,f,majrtoHk;cscJhMuolrsm; epfemqHk;IH;rIr&Sdatmif apwema&SUxm;aqmif&Gufay;aejcif;jzpfonfhtjyif rlvvlaerIb0yHkpHrysuf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmonfhaus;vufa'orsm;jzpfatmiftoGifopftjrifopfjzifhBudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufay;aejcif;vnf;jzpfygonf/ xkdYtjyifv,frJh? ,mrJh? tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rJholaus;vufaejynfolrsm; wnfNidrfat;csrf;onfhb0rsm;odkYa&mufatmifajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzpf oufqdkifolrsm;tm;vHk;u jynfolvlxkESifhvufwJGum vlxkvdktyfcsufrsm;udkapmifhMunfhajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;Mu&efwdkufwGef;tyfygonf/ /

    aejynfawm rwf 8aejynfawmf rwf 8jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;u@ESifhqufpyf

    vsuf&Sdaom axmufyHhydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf *syefEdkifiHMinistry of LandInfrastracture, Transport and Tourism (MUT)\pDpOfrIjzifhydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh*syefEdkifiHJapanInternational Transport Institute (JITI)wdkYyl;wGJukefpnfo,f,lydkYaqmifrI zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJ(The Seminar for Promoting RiverTransport in Myanmar) udkrwf 7 &ufeHeufydkif;wGif&efukefNrdKU Park Royal Hotel usif;y&mjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;PfxGef;atmifu trSmpum;

    ajymMum;&mwGifEdkifiHt0Srf;wkd;jrifhvmonfhukefpnfo,f,lydkYaqmifrIrsm;udkEdkifeif;pGm o,f,lydkYaqmifEdkif&ef? pOfqufrjywfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI&&Sdap&efESifhvHkNcHKxda&mufpGm o,f,lydkYaqmifay;Edkifa&;wdkYwGif jynfwGif; a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;onft"duusaomu@jzpfonfhtwGuf pepfwus aqmif&GufoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;/

    rdrdwdkY0efBuD;Xmeonf EdkifiHawmf\ o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;u@ a&&SnfESifh pOfqufrjywfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapa&;twGuf vdktyfonfh tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm; wnfaqmufjcif;? vlYt&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;? enf;ynmtoHk;csEdkifa&;? EdkifiHt0Srf;ydkYaqmifa&;u@ pepfwus zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGufydkYaqmifa&;enf;vrf;tm;vHk;yg0ifonfhMaster Plana&;qGJa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif OD;aqmif0efBuD;XmetjzpfBudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m ,ckusif;yonfh

    aqG;aEG;yGJonftem*wf&nfrSef;csufrsm;udktaumif

    txnfazmfonfh ajcvSrf;wpf&yfjzpfaMumif;jzifhajymMum;onf/

    jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;onf*syefEdkifiHMinistry ofLand, Infrastracture, Transport and Tourism

    (MUT)\ zdwfMum;csuft& 2012 ckESpfEdk0ifbmvtwGif; jrefrm-*syefESpfEdkifiHydkYaqmifa&;u@ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; wdk;jrifhEdkif&eftwGuf *syefEdkifiHodkYoGm;a&mufcJhNyD; a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&; (oDv0gqdyfurf;tygt0if)? avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;? ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;ESifhrdk;av0oqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESifhqufpyfonfhtajccHtaqmufttHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;? pDrHcefYcGJa&;ESifh vkyfief;aqmif&Gufa&;?

    a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;? avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;?ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;ESifhrdk;av0oqdkif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGifenf;ynmtoHk;csrIwdk;jrifha&;? ESpfzufpvHk;rSvufwGJyl;aygif; aqmif&Guf&efqHk;jzwfxm;onfh0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; tqifhjrifhwifa&;twGuftjcm;e,fy,frsm;wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;wdkYudkem;vnfrIpmcRefvTm vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf/(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

    [oFmw rwf 8[oFmw rwf 8{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; [oFmwcdkifwGifNrdKUe,frsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGufaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m arG;

    jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESifh aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme av;rsufESmNrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerSaqmif&Gufay;aom av;rsufESm-yef;awmBuD;vrf; t&Snfckepfrkdifajrom;vrf;udk ,cktcgausmufacsmvrf;tjzpft&Snfwpfrkdifvrf;tqifhjrifhwifjcif;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/

    tqkdygvrf;onfykodrf-rkH&Gmvrf;ESifhav;rsufESmNrdKUe,fudkqufoG,fay;onfhtm;xm;&rnfhjzwfvrf;wpfckjzpf&m av;rsufESmNrdKUe,f\ pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;ESifhynma&;wdkYtwGufjynfolrsm;tm;xm;

    &rnfhvrf;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (cdifaus;vuf)(cdkifaus;vuf)

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    3/31

    a SUzk;rSa&SUzkH;rSvkdtifrsm; jrihfrm;vmrIwkdYaMumihfobm0o,HZmw xkwf,lokH;pGJrIrsm; yrmPBuD;rm;vmcJhygaMumif;? obm0o,HZmwrsm;ukda*[pepfxdckdufaponfhenf;vrf;rsm;jzihf rwefwqxkwf,lNyD; vlYtokH;taqmifypnf;rsm;xkwfvkyfaerIonfo,HZmwukefcef;jcif;ESihfobm0ywf0ef;usifxm0&ysufpD;apjcif;qDokdY OD;wnfvsuf&Sdonf[k ukvor*ywf0ef;usiftpDtpOf(UNEP)u 2013 ckESpfwGifxkwfa0cJhonfhuREkfyfwkdY\ urmajrpmwrf;wGifazmfjyxm;ygaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHwGifvnf; a&S;ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;uyifajray:ajratmufo,HZmwrsm;udkobm0ywf0ef;usifxdckdufrItvGefw&m enf;yg;vSonfhrddk;zvmenf;vrf;rsm;jzifhxkwf,l

    oHk;pGJcJhygaMumif;? odkY&mwGif,cktcg tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;uJhokdYyifvlrIpD;yGm;b0zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;vkdtyfcsufrsm;t& acwfrDpuf,E&m;ESifh enf;pepfrsm;udktoHk;jyKvmcJhMuygaMumif;/

    a'opD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;a&;? a'ocHjynfolrsm; tvkyftudkiftcGihftvrf;rsm;&&Sda&;udk&nfpl;vsufowKu@? pGrf;tifu@? opfawmu@?arG;^a&u@ponfhu@tvkdufwGif&Sdaom obm0ywf0ef;usifxdckdufaprnfho,HZmwxkwfvkyfrIqkdif&m &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;ukdqkdif&m0efBuD;XmeESifhwkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftpkd;&rsm;\ oabmxm;rSwfcsuf&,lNyD;pdppfcGifhjyKay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? xkwfvkyfEdkifonfh uRrf;usifrIenf;ynm?aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;ay:rlwnfNyD; pD;yGm;jzpfcsKyfqdkcGifhjyKjcif;? vufvkyfvufpm;cGifhjyKjcif;rsm;ukdvnf; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;? cGifhjyK&mwGifobm0ywf0ef;usifxdckdufrItenf;qHk;jzpf&efESifh rvTJra&SmifomxdckdufrIrsm;ukdjyefvnfukpm;ay;&efwnfqJOya'? enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnDpnf;urf;csufrsm;owfrSwfay;cJhygaMumif;/

    a&TESifhtjcm; "mwfowKtrsKd;rsKd; wl;azmfxkwfvkyfcGifhESifhywfouf"mwfowKxkwf,lrnfh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrItay:rlwnfNyD; oufqkdif&m

    jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Xmersm;ESifhwdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJUrsm;\oabmxm;rSwfcsufrsm;&,lNyD; owKwGif;0efBuD;Xmeu pdppfcGifhjyKay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;/

    a&TESifhtjcm;"mwfowKtrsKd;rsKd; wl;azmfcGifh&&Sdoltrsm;pkrSm owfrSwfxm;onfhpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnDvkdufemaqmif&Gufjcif;r&SdMubJwl;azmfxkwfvkyf&mrSm rlvcGifhjyKcsufwGifryg&Sdaom puf,E&m;BuD;rsm;tokH;jyKvmMuouJhokdYa&TxGuf&Sd&ma'orsm;\ jrpfdk;wpfavQmufwGifpnf;rJhurf;rJhwl;azmfrI? w&m;r0ifwl;azmfrIrsm;vkyfukdifvmMuonfukd awGU&Sdvm&ygaMumif;? tvm;wlyifa&eHvuf,ufwGif;rsm; wl;azmfa&;ESifhywfoufvnf; vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;ESifhnDGwfNyD; csrSwfxm;onfhhpnf;urf;csufrsm;tm; vkdufemaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; 0efcHuwdjyKMuonfhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; vkyfukdifaqmif&Gufvdkolrsm;udkvnf; a&eHvuf,ufwGif;wdrfrsm; wl;azmfxkwfvkyfcGifhjyKrdefYtm; oufqkdif&m ajrtokH;cscGifhpDrHaqmif&Gufonfhjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;Xmersm;ESifhwkdif;a'oBuD; jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ oabmxm;&,lNyD; pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;/

    okdY&mwGifw&m;r0ifa&eHvuf,ufwGif;rsm; wl;azmfrIrsm;ukdvnf;

    awGU&Sdae&ouJhokdYcGifhjyKxm;onfhvkyfief;rsm;rSvnf; pepfwuswl;azmfvkyfukdifaqmif&GufrIrjyKMuonfukd awGU&Sdae&ygaMumif;/uJhodkYowfrSwfpnf;urf;csufrsm;twkdif; vdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif;

    r&SdonfhtwGufopfawmopfyifrsm; ysufpD;jcif;? ajrqDvTmysufpD;jcif;?a&t&nftaoG;edrfhusysufpD;jcif;? "mwkypnf;yg0ifrIykdrdkrsm;jym;vmjcif;?avxknpfnrf;apjcif;? jrpfacsmif;rsm;twGif;odkY oJ? Ekef; ykdYcsrIaMumifha&aMumif;oGm;vma&;xdcdkufjcif;? obm0awmwGif;wd&pmefrsm;ESifhjrpfacsmif;rsm;twGif; a&aeow0grsKd;pdwfrsm;ysufokOf;jcif; ponfhobm0ywf0ef;usifxdckdufysufpD;rIrsm;tm; jrefrmEkdifiHtESHYtjym;wGif jzpfay:aeonfudkawGU&Sd&ygaMumif;? wpfqufwnf;rSmyifa'ocHjynfolrsm;\vlrIb0rsm;tay: xdcdkufepfemrIrsm;vnf; BuHKawGUvm&ygaMumif;/

    xdcdkufepfemrIrsm;ESifhywfouf jynfwGif; jynfy obm0ywf0ef;usif

    xdef;odrf;a&;qkdif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm;? rD'D,mrsm;u a0zefaxmufjyrIrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;ae&onfukdvnf;tm;vkH;todyifjzpfygaMumif;? pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wnfaxmifjcif;? a&TESifhtjcm;"mwfowKtrsKd;rsKd; wl;azmfxkwfvkyfjcif;wdkYukd jynfe,f wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;\ a'opD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;? a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; ydkrdkwdk;wuf&&Sda&;twGufpdppfcGifhjyKay;vsuf&Sd&mvkyfief;aqmif&GufMuonfh ukrPD vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifha'ocHjynfolrsm;uyg oufqkdif&m 0efBuD;Xmersm;tvdkufowfrSwfxm;onhfpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESihftnDtav;xm;vkdufemaqmif&GufoGm;Mu&efvdktyfygaMumif;/

    pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fESihfvlrIa&;e,fy,ftMum; rQwpGm tusKd;cHpm;&rI?pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fESihfobm0ywf0ef;usife,fy,ftMum; wGufajcudkufrI?obm0ywf0ef;usife,fy,fESihfvlrIa&;e,fy,ftMum; cHEkdif&nf&SdrIwkdYjzihfjynhfpHkrSom a&&SnfwnfwHhonhf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk azmfaqmifEkdifrSmjzpfygaMumif;? EkdifiHawmforwBuD;uvnf; pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIESihfobm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vdktyfcsufudk [efcsufnDnDxdef;ndaqmif&Gufay;oGm;&ef? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGifjynfolrsm;ESihfy&[dwvlrItzGJU tpnf;rsm;yg0ifvmatmif pnf;Hk;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESihfywfoufaom Oya'rsm;udkjyefvnfoHk;oyfNyD; jyifqifjcif;? jznhfpGufjcif;? topfjy|mef;Ekdifa&;aqmif&Gufjcif;wkdYudktav;xm;aqmif&Guf&efESihfobm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;qkdif&mOya'jy|mef;jcif;?pufrIvufrIvkyfief;? owKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;rsm;ESihfywfoufonhfOya'rsm;udkobm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkdtyfcsufrsm;ESihftnDudkufnDatmifjyifqif&ef[l rl0g'csrSwfay;cJhygaMumif;/

    obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESihfywfouf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wGifvnf; twdtvif;jy|mef;xm;ygaMumif;?

    ]]zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; aqmif&Guf&mrSm ywf0ef;usifumuG,fapmihfa&SmufrIudky"meusaom &nfrSef;csuftjzpfxm0pOfxm;&Sd&rnf}}[kvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;om;ywf0ef;usifa&;&mrl0g'(1994) wGifazmfjyxm;ygaMumif;?a&&SnfwnfwHhonhfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrItwGufzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm; pepfwus aygif;pyfoGm;Ekdif&ef jrefrmEdkifiHywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;qkdif&m 21 &mpktpDtpOf(Myanmar Agenda21)udkvnf; 1997 ckESpfwGifxkwfjyefxm;cJhNyD;jzpfygaMumif;/

    ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udkwm0ef,laqmif&GufEkdif&efopfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xmetm; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifhopfawma&;&m0efBuD;XmetjzpfjyifqifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; Oya'ESifhtnDpepfwuspDrHcefYcGJaqmif&GufEkdif&efywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;Oya'udkvnf; 2012 ckESpfrwfv 30 &ufaeYwGifxkwfjyefjy|mef;xm;NyD;jzpfygaMumif;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;enf;Oya'rsm;udkvnf; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUrSoabmwlcGifhjyKxm;NyD;jzpfonfhtwGufrMumrDxkwfjyefoGm;Ekdifrnf jzpfygaMumif;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rSm u@aygif;pkHESifh qufpyfaeNyD; oufqkdifonfhvkyfief; u@rsm;tm;vkH;aygif;pyfndEIdif;aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? ,if;odkY

    aygif;pyfndEIdif;aqmif&GufoGm;Ekdif&efoufqkdif&m0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;rS'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? XmetBuD;tuJrsm;yg0ifonfhywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwDtm; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;Oya'ESifhtnDjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUrSzGJUpnf;ay;xm;NyD;jzpfygaMumif;/

    rdrdwdkYtrSDo[JjyKaeMu&onfhobm0ywf0ef;usifESifh,if;obm0ywf0ef;usif\ a*[pepf0efaqmifrIrsm;rSm rdrdwdkY\bkd;bGm;rsm;rStarGaumif;tjzpfvufqifhurf;ay;oGm;Muojzifhom rdrdwdkYtaejzifh,aeYtcsdeftcgrSm tusKd;&Sd&SdtokH;jyKcHpm;aeEkdifMujcif;jzpfygaMumif;? xdkYaMumifhrdrdwdkYtaejzifhrdrdwdkY\obm0ywf0ef;usifESifha*[pepf0efaqmifrIrsm;udktckvuf&SdtcsdefwGif tusKd;&Sd&SdtokH;jyKMu&efvdktyfouJhodkY rdrdwdkY\om;pOfajr;qufxHodkYaumif;rGefoefY&Sif;onfhajr? a&? av? pm;eyf&dum?

    awmawmifrsm; qufvufzefwD;ay;rnfhobm0ywf0ef;usiftarGaumif;rsm;udk vufqifhurf;ay;Ekdif&ef txl;wm0ef&SdygaMumif;/

    o,HZmwypnf;rsm; Oya'rJhw&m;r0ifxkwfvkyfaerIrsm;udk&SmazGazmfxkwfta&;,loGm;&ef vdktyfovdkw&m;0ifcGifhjyKxm;onfhvkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; owfrSwfpnf;urf;csufrsm;tm; vdkufemapa&;apmifhMunfh?Muyfrwfta&;,loGm;&rSmjzpfygaMumif;? xda&mufNyD; tvkH;pkHvTrf;NcHKEkdifaomobm0ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf(Comprehensive EnvironmentalManagement System)vkdtyfygaMumif;? obm0ywf0ef;usift&nftaoG;xdef;odrf;a&;? a&&SnfzGHUNzdK;rI? usef;rma&;umuG,frI? ab;tE&m,favQmhcsrI? npfnrf;rIwm;qD;a&; &nfrSef;csufrsm;csrSwfNyD; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;todpdwfjzihfvdkufemapjcif;? aps;uGuftajccHrufvkH;rsm;jzihfpnf;kH;jcif;? Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;jzihfxdef;ausmif;jcif;ponfh pDrHcefYcGJa&;csOf;uyfrIrsm;jzihftaumiftxnfazmfoGm;&efjzpfygaMumif;? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;qkdif&m wnfqJOya'rsm;ukdjyefvnfokH;oyfNyD; ywf0ef;usifxdckdufrIrsm;tm; xda&mufpGm umuG,fay;EkdifrnhfOya'rsm;jzpfatmifjyifqifjcif;? jznhfpGufjcif;? topfjy|mef;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfovkdOya'tmPmpufoufa&mufatmifvnf; Muyfrwfta&;,l&ef

    vkdtyfygaMumif;? wkdif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f? aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDrsm; zGJUpnf;NyD; txufwGifazmfjycJhonfhobm0ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepftwkdif; vkyfief;pDrHcsufrsm;taumiftxnfazmfoGm;Mu&efjzpfaMumif;jzihf ajymMum;onf/

    xkdYaemufa&TESihftjcm;"mwfowKwl;azmfrIaMumihfobm0ywf0ef;usifxdckdufysufpD;rItajctae? xdckdufysufpD;rIavQmhcsa&; taumiftxnfazmfvkyfaqmifaerItajctaersm;ESihfpyfvsOf; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;xGef;u &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

    qufvuf oufqkdif&mu@tvkduf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;?'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;u vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItajctaersm;ukd &Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/

    'kwd,orwu wifjycsufrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf; vdktyfonfrsm;ukdaygif;pyf

    ufpG? 2014 ckESpf? rwfv 8 uf&ufpGJ? 2014 ckESpf? rwfv 8 &uf1/ EdkifiHawmforwkH;u 7-3-2014 &ufpGJyg trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf? 19^2014 jzifhudk;uG,f&mbmom ul;ajymif;jcif;qkdif&mOya'ESifh vlOD;a&wkd;yGm;EIef;xdef;nda&;qkdif&m Oya'rsm;a&;qGJjy|mef;Ekdifa&;twGufOya'Murf;rsm;a&;qGJ&efOya'Murf;a&;qGJa&;aumfr&SifudkzGJUpnf;wm0efay;tyfcJhygonf/

    2/ tqkdyg Oya'Murf;rsm;udkjynfhpkHpGma&;qGJEkdifa&;twGuf&[ef;&Sifvljynfolrsm; ay;ydkYaom tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ESifhOya'Murf;rsm;udkOya'Murf;a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Siftaejzifh vufcH&,lvdkygonf/Oya'Murf;a&;om;jyKpkaepOfbmom&yfuRrf;usifonfhvlyk*dKvfESifhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;udkvnf; vdktyfovdkzdwfac: tBuHPfrsm;&,laqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/3/ odkYjzpfyg tqkdyg udk;uG,f&mbmomul;ajymif;jcif;qkdif&mOya'ESifhvlOD;a&wkd;yGm;EIef;xdef;nda&;qkdif&m Oya'Murf;rsm; a&;qGJEkdifa&;twGuftBuHjyKcsufrsm;ESifhOya'Murf;rsm;udk 30-4-2014(Ak'[l;aeY)&ufaeYrwkdifrD ]]OD;0if;jrifh('kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf)twGif;a&;rSL;? Oya'Murf;a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sif? jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyfkH;? kH;trSwf25? aejynfawmf}}xH pmwdkufrSjzpfap? zufpfeHygwf067-404106 odkYjzpfap ay;ydkYEkdifygaMumif; zdwfac:tyfygonf/twGif;a ;rSL;twGif;a&;rSL; Oya'Murf;a ;qGa ;aumr Sif Oya'Murf;a&;qGJa&;aumfr&Sif

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    4/31

    EkdifkdbD rwf 8uifnmorw tl[lluif;,ufwmu tpd; \ vpmaiGp dwfrsm;udavQmcs mwGiftaxmufuifnmorw tl[lluif;,ufwmu tpdk;&\ vpmaiGp&dwfrsm;udkavQmhcs&mwGiftaxmuftulzp fap eftw Gufif;ESifif;\tpd; tzGUu vpmaiGrsm;avQmh, lurnfzp faMumif; aomMumaeYtuljzpfap&eftwGufif;ESifhif;\tpdk;&tzGJUu vpmaiGrsm;avQmh,lMurnfjzpfaMumif; aomMumaeYwGifaMunmcJonf[kbDbDpDuazmjyonf/wGifaMunmcJhonf[kbDbDpDuazmfjyonf/if;ESifhif;\'korw0DvD,HlwdkwdkYonfvpm 20 &mcdkifEIef;udkvnf;aumif;?

    tjcm;0efBuD;rsm;u vpm\ 10 &mcdkifEIef;udkvnf;aumif; avQmh,lMurnf[kuif;,ufwmu ajymMum;onf/

    EdkifiHjcm;c&D;pOfrsm;udkvnf; ukefusp&dwfrsm;ojzifhtenf;qkH;jzpfaprnf[kqdkonf/

    tmz&duwGifvpmaiGtjrifhqkH; &&SdMuolrsm;wGifyg0ifonfhuifnmvTwfawmftrwfrsm;udkvnf; vpmavQmh,lMuyg&ef

    orwuwdkufwGef;vdkufonf/uifnmEdkifiHwGif tvGefYtvGefqwfqwfxdrcH

    aom jyemrsm;wGifEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;\ vpmaiGjyemvnf; yg0ifonf[kowif;rsm;u qdkonf/tpdk;&onfvpmaiGpm&if; tar&duefa':vm 4 'or

    6 bDvD,HeD;yg;okH;pGJ EdkifiHzGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGifa':vm 2'or 3 bDvD,HrQomokH;pGJaMumif; orwuajymonf/uif;,ufwmonf if;orwtjzpfwm0ef,lcsdefrSp wpfESpfwm

    umvtwGif; wdk;wufrIudkjyefvnfokH;oyfaom tpdk;&tzGJU tpnf;a0;tNyD;wGif

    rdefYcGef;ajymMum;&m ,if;odkYxnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ bDbDpD/bDbDpD/

    rwf8 &ufeHeufapmapmydkif;ubdk;&if; 777-200 trsKd;tpm;c&D;onfwifav,mOfonf uGmvmvrfylavqdyfrSa'opHawmfcsdef00;40 em&DwGifxGufcGmoGm;cJhonf/xdkaeYeHeuf 6 em&DcGJwGifwkwf

    EdkifiHayusif;NrdKU&SdavqdyfodkYqdkufa&muf&efjzpfaomfvnf; aysmufqkH;cJhonf/

    aysmufqkH;aeaomav,mOfudk&SmazGEdkif&ef awmifwkwfyifv,fodkY&SmazGa&;ESifhu,fq,fa&;a&,mOfESpfpif;udkwkwfEdkifiHu apvTwfvdkufaMumif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

    tqdkygc&D;onfwifav,mOf\uHMurmESifhywfouf pdk;&drfylyefrdaMumif; wkwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

    0rf,DuajymMum;onf/ AD,uferfEkdifiHyifv,furf;kd;wef; urf;vGefwGifaysmufqkH;oGm;aom av,mOfay:yg&Sdonfhc&D;onfrsm;\ aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;onfNrdKUawmfayusif;edkifiHwumavqdyf\ qdkufa&muf

    cef;raqmiftrSwf-3pka0;a&muf&SdaeNyD; aomuAsmyg'jzifharQmfvifhapmifhpm;vsuf&SdMuonf/ qif[Gm/qif[Gm/

    uGmvmvrfyl rwf 8rav; Sm;avaMumif;v dif;rSc D;onfwi fav,mO fwp fpi f;onfc D;onf227 OD;ESifav,mO ftr Ixr f;rav;&Sm;avaMumif;vdkif;rSc&D;onfwifav,mOfwpfpif;onfc&D;onf227 OD;ESifhav,mOftrIxrf;12 OD;udwifaqmifvsufrav; Sm;EdifiHrdKUawmuGmvmvrfylavqdyfrSxGufcGmoGm;NyD;aemufavaMumif;12 OD;udkwifaqmifvsufrav;&Sm;EdkifiHNrdKUawmfuGmvmvrfylavqdyfrSxGufcGmoGm;NyD;aemufavaMumif;xdef;odrf;a ;pcef;ESiftqufto G,fywfawmufum aysmufqk;vsuf SaMumif;?,if;av,mOfon fawmifw kwfxdef;odrf;a&;pcef;ESifhtquftoG,fjywfawmufum aysmufqkH;vsuf&SdaMumif;?,if;av,mOfonfawmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif;odysufusonf[k,lq aMumif; wm0ef Syk*KvfwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/yifv,ftwGif;odkYysufusonf[k,lq&aMumif; wm0ef&Sdyk*dKvfwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

    armfpudk rwf 8,lu def;jyemtay: armpud\ wkjyefaqmif GufrItm; tar duefjynfaxmifpku rnfonfenf;vrf;jzifta ;,lonfjzpfap? ,if;od,lu&def;jyemtay: armfpudk\ wkHYjyefaqmif&GufrItm; tar&duefjynfaxmifpku rnfonfhenf;vrf;jzifhta&;,lonfjzpfap? ,if;odkYta ;,lrIonf0g Sifwefudyif jyefvnfxdcdufaprnfjzpfaMumif; k Sm;EdifiHu aomMumaeYwGiftar duefjynfaxmifpkud owday;cJaMumif;ta&;,lrIonf 0g&Sifwefudkyif jyefvnfxdcdkufaprnfjzpfaMumif; k&Sm;EdkifiHu aomMumaeYwGiftar&duefjynfaxmifpkudkowday;cJhaMumif;azmuf(pf)EsL;owif;Xmeu paeaeYwGif ajymMum;cJonf/azmuf(pf)EsL;owif;Xmeu paeaeYwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/

    xdkif;EdkifiH&SdcGefuefY? qmcGefecGefESifhylcg'efponfhjynfe,frsm;onfrdk;acgifrI'Pfudk qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;awGUBuKHcHpm;aeMu&onf/ 0efBuD;csKyf ,ifvwfonf EdkifiHta&SUajrmufydkif;jynfe,f13 ckrStkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;ESifh awGUqkHcJhNyD; rdk;acgifrI\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;ESifhywfouf aqG;aEG;cJhonf/

    xdkif;EdkifiH ta&SUajrmufydkif;&Sdjynfe,f18 ckudkrdk;acgifrIab;'PfawGUBuKHcHpm;ae&aom a'orsm;tjzpfobm0ab;tE&m,fwm;qD;umuG,fa&;Xmeu xkwfjyefaMunmcJhonf/

    rdk;acgifrIjzpfay:aeaom a'orsm; a&&&Sda&;jyemrsm; qkd;&Gm;rvmap&eftpdk;&tzGJUu pDrHcsufrsm;csrSwfum aqmif&Gufapvsuf&Sdonf/ a&udkcGJwrf;pepfjzifh okH;pGJ&ef? aEGpyg;pdkufysKd;rI&yfqdkif;xm;&eftpdk;&u nTefMum;cJhonf/

    cGefuefYjynfe,fwGifa&jywfvyfvsuf&SdNyD; qnfa&ESifhjrpfa& cef;ajcmufrIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sd

    onf/ NrdKUawmf Aefaumufausmufzk&m;jrpftwGif; a&enf;yg;aeNyD; yifv,fbufrSqm;iefa&pD;0ifrIaMumifh a&xkwfvkyfrIxdcdkuf&aMumif;? NrdKUawmfol

    NrdKUawmfom;rsm; a&pkaqmif;xm;&Sd&ef NrdKUawmfa&ay;a0a&;XmeuEdI;aqmfxm;aMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyonf/ dufwm/dkufwm/

    Aefaumuf rwf 8xdif;EdifiHta SUajrmufydif;jynfe,frsm; zpfay:vsuf Saom rd;acgifrItajctaeudrsufjrifud,fawGUxdkif;EdkifiHta&SUajrmufydkif;jynfe,frsm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaom rdk;acgifrItajctaeudkrsufjrifudk,fawGUok;oyfavhvmEdif ef0efBuD;csKyf,ifvwf Sifem0gx monf ,if;jynfe,frsm;odoGm;a mufvsuf SaMumif;okH;oyfavhvmEdkif&ef0efBuD;csKyf,ifvwf&Sifem0gx&monf ,if;jynfe,frsm;odkYoGm;a&mufvsuf&SdaMumif;a'oqdif mowif;Xmersm;u rwf8 ufwGifowif;xkwfjyefonf/a'oqdkif&mowif;Xmersm;u rwf8 &ufwGifowif;xkwfjyefonf/

    ,if;odkYowday;csdefwGif a&SUrwdk; aemufrqkwfomjzpfaeaomoHwrefvrf;aMumif;tm; ajz&Sif;Edkifonfhenf;vrf;rsm;udktar&duefwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u qufvufavhvmvsuf&Sdonf/

    tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; *Refu,f&DESifh w,fvDzkef;qufoG,fajymMum;pOf k&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;u tar&duef\ ta&;,lrIonf&v'fajymif;jyefxGufay:vmedkifaMumif; armfpudkESifh0g&SifwefqufqHa&;udkxdcdkufEdkifjcif;tm; av;av;eufeufrpOf;pm;bJESifhtvsifpvdkrvkyfaqmif&efowday;cJhonf/

    tar&duefESifhOa&myor*(tD;,l)\ ta&;,ljcif;onf,cktcsdef

    wGifwdk;wufrIaES;auG;aeaom k&Sm;pD;yGm;a&;udkxdcdkufaprnfjzpfonf/odkYaomfk&Sm;uvnf; tar&duefESifhtjcm;EdkifiHrsm;\ aiGaMu;rsm;udkxdef;csKyfjcif; odkYr[kwfpGrf;tiftwGuf armfpudktay: rSDcdkae&aomOa&myEdkifiHrsm;odkYobm0"mwfaiGUrsm; axmufyHhjcif;tm; jzwfawmufvkdufjcif;wdkYjzifhvufwkHYjyefEdkifonf/

    aomMumaeYxkwfjyefaom k&Sm;EdkifiH\ tjcm;aMunmcsufwGifarmfpudktay: ta&;,ljcif;jzifhjyem\tajzudkr&EdkifaMumif; tD;,lESifhtD;,ltzGJU0ifEdkifiHrsm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udkxdckdufEdkifaMumif; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu tD;,ludkowday;cJhonf/ azmuf(pf)EsL;/azmuf(pf)EsL;/

    *s,f Dud rwf 8*s,f&Dudk rwf 8a*smf'efjrpftaemufbufurf;

    a'o\ t"dukPf;ESdrfeif;a&;&JwyfzGJU trIxrf;&Guf&efygvufpwdkif;trsKd;orD;rsm;udkvufcHNyDjzpfaMumif; &JwyfzGJUtxufwef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u rwf8 &ufwGifajymMum;onf/

    taemufbufurf; *s,f&DudkNrdKU&Sd &JwyfzGJUoifwef;ausmif;&Jaropfrsm;twGufavhusifhoifwef;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; taemufbufurf;&JwyfzGJUrS &JrSL;BuD;&mrm'efatm0yfu ajymMum;onf/

    taemufbufurf;&JwyfzGJUXmecsKyfatmufwGif trsKd;orD;rsm;csnf;omyg0ifom t"dukPf;ESdrfeif;a&;&JwyfzGJU ,lepfwpfckudk

    xlaxmifrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf&Jarrsm;udk vufcHjcif;jzpfaMumif;if;u ajymMum;onf/

    topfzGJUpnf;rnfht"dukPf;ESdrfeif;a&; trsKd;orD;&JwyfzGJU,lepfwGifwyfzGJU0if220 yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; taemufbufurf;a'owpf0ef; jzefYMuufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ yDwDtdif/yDwDtdkif/

    vpmaiGavQm,lMurnf uifnmorwESif'kwd,orwwktm; awGU pOf/vpmaiGavQmh,lMurnfh uifnmorwESifh'kwd,orwwkdYtm; awGU&pOf/

    aysmufqk;aeaom av,mOfay: vdufygvmolrsm;\ aqGrsK;om;csif;rsm; aomuayGvsuf SMupOf/aysmufqkH;aeaom av,mOfay: vdkufygvmolrsm;\ aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm; aomuayGvsuf&SdMupOf/

    rk;acgifrIab;'Pukxkif;awmifolv,form;rsm;rkd;acgifrIab;'Pfukdxkdif;awmifolv,form;rsm;awGUBuHKcHpm;Mu onf/awGUBuHKcHpm;Mu&onf/

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    5/31

    The Miracle Machine vkyfief;rSiPhoneESifhwGJzuf dk;&Sif;vG,fulpGmtokH;jyKEkdifonfh 0dkifjyKvkyf

    onfh pufwpfrsKd;udk enf;ynmowif;pmrsufESmrsm;wGifrdwfqufjyoay;cJhonf/ tqkdyg 0dkifjyKvkyfpufudk iPhone Applicationjzifhcsdwfqufum 0dkiftppfykHpHrsKd;jzifhjyKvkyf&&SdEkdifNyD; 0kdifjyKvkyfonfhenf;ynmudkyg xnfhoGif;ay;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg 0dkifjyKvkyfpuftwGif;ydkif;wGif azsmf&nfazsmfpufrsm;uJhodk Y arT&eftwGufMixerESifhtvGefyg;vsNyD;BuHhckdifaom Micro FilterxnfhoGif;wyfqifxm;onf[k od&onf/

    tqkdyg 0kdifcsufpuf\atmufbufydkif;wGif vQyfppfarmfwmwpfvkH;wyfqifxm;NyD; tDvufx&Gef

    epftyl?tat;ay;ud&d,m? bufx&Dpepf? uGefysLwmrSwfPfpepf?BudK;rJhcsdwfqufrI pepfrsm;vnf;yg0ifonf[k od&onf/ puf\t&G,ftpm;rSmvnf; azsmf&nfazsmfpufwpfvkH;cefYom&SdaomaMumifho,faqmif&vG,fulNyD; ZD0enf;ynmaygif;pyfrIpepfrsm;vnf;xnfhoGif;ay;xm;onf[k enf;ynmowif;pmrsufESmrsm;wGifawGU&Sd&onf/ if;0dkifcsufpuf&SdkHjzifh0dkifrsm;okdavSmif&efajratmufcef;ESifh0ufopfcspnfrsm;&&Sd&efcufcJ

    aom ae&mrsm;wGiftvG,fwuludk,fwkdifjrefqefpGm 0dkifjyKvkyfNyD; aomufokH;Ekdif&ef &nf&G,f

    zefwD;xm;onf[ktqkdygvkyfief;rStrIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf KevinBoyer u enf;ynmowif;pmrsufESmrsm;\ kyfoHrSwfwrf;rsm;wGifajymMum;xm;onf/Oa&myESifh tar&du&Sd 0kdifESpfNcdKufoly&dowfrsm;\ rSm,lrItcsKdUvnf;&SdaeNyD; xyfrHykHpHESifhta&mif'DZkdif;uGJjym;aom 0dkifjyKvkyfpufrsm;xkwfvkyfoGm;&efvnf;&Sdonf[k od&onf/ tqkdyg0dkifjyKvkyfpuf\wefzdk;ukdtar&duefa':vm499 a':vmowfrSwfxm;onf[kod&onf/

    (ALEZ)

    aejynfawm rwf 8aejynfawmf rwf 8weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; 2014 ckESpfjynfvHk;

    uRwfvlOD;a&ESifhtdrftaMumif;t&m oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&;vkyfief;qdkif&m &Sif;vif;yGJudkrwf7&ufeHeuf9 em&DwGifxm;0,fNrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;r usif;y&m A[dkoef;acgifpm&if;aumfr&SifOu| jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;cif&Du trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif

    oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,l&jcif;onf EdkifiHzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGufpDrHudef;rsm;a&;qGJcsrSwfEdkif&efwdusrSefuefonfhvlOD;a&udef;*Pef; tcsuftvufrsm;&&SdEdkif&ef &nf&G,faqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygaMumif;? EkdifiHwumwGifvnf; zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,ljcif;vkyfief;udk(10)ESpfvQif wpfBudrfaumuf,lMuygaMumif;?oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,la&;vkyfief;udk ,ckESpf2014 ckESpfrwf30 &ufrS{NyD10 &uftxd 12&ufMumaumuf,lrnfjzpfygaMumif;? ,if;vkyfief;pOfudkEdkifiHawmftpdk;&opfpwifwm0ef,lNyD; 2011 ckESpfarvrS pwifum pDrHcsufa&;qGJaqmif&GufcJh&m,ckqdkvQif(3)ESpfeD;yg; MumjrifhNyDjzpfNyD; ajrjyifuGif;qif;pm&if;aumuf,l&ef &ufydkif;rQom vdkawmhygaMumif;? oef;acgifpm&if;udkoef;acgifpm&if;&nfTef;csdefjzpfonfh2014 ckESpfrwfv 29 &ufnoef;acgif,H

    wGifjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sdaeoltm;vkH;udkaumuf,lrnfjzpfygaMumif;? ta&;tBuD;qHk;rSm oef;acgifpm&if;ar;cGef;rsm;udk jynfolrsm;u rSefrSefuefuefajzMum;Mu&efjzpfygaMumif;? oef;acgifpm&if;\ tESpfom&rSmar;cGef;rsm;udk rSefrSefuefuefajzMum;jcif ;yifjzpfygaMumif;? odkYrSom ,if;udef;*Pef;tcsuftvufrsm;tay: tajccH rSefuefonfhzGHUNzdK;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;a&;qGJaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfygaMumif;? oef;acgifpm&if;

    aumuf,la&;vkyfief;pOfudkEdkifiHwum pHcsdefpHTef;ESifhtnDjzpfapa&;twGufukvor*vlOD;a&&efyHkaiGtzGJUESifheD;uyfpGm ylaygif;aqmif&Guf oef;acgifpm&if;qdkif&m EdkifiHwumenf;ynmtBuHay;tzGJUESifhaygif;pyfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;? odkY&mwGifEdkifiHawmf\trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;ESifh qifjcifwHkw&m;wkdYjzifhcsifhcsdefaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;? oef;acgifpm&if;

    aumuf,ljcif;onfvlwpfOD;wpfa,muf? tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktwGufr[kwfbJjynfoltm;vHk;tusKd;twGufaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygaMumif;? jynfolrsm;taejzihfoef;acgifpm&if;vkyfief;pOftm; trsKd;om;a&; wm0eftjzpfcH,lum oef;acgifpm&if;ar;cGef;rsm;udk rSefrSefuefuefajzMum;jcif;jzihf0dkif;0ef;ulnDMu&efwdkufwGef;ygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

    ,if;aemufwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrwfudkuoef;acgifpm&if;qdkif&m vkyfief;wm0ef ay;tyfvTmrsm;udkcdkifESifhNrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;xH ay;tyfonf/

    xdkYaemufwufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u oef;acgifpm&if;qdkif&m od&Sdvdkonfrsm;? r&Sif;vif;onfrsm;udkar;jref;Mu&m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;? wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfESihfwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;Muonf/

    tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufvmonfh KNUu&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk; Nrdwf-xm;0,fa'otkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUrSapmzD;'dku jynfvHk;uRwfoef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&;vkyfief;tm; if;wdkY\ tzGJUtpnf;twGif; &Sif;vif;csjyrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh,if;vkyfief;pOfatmifjrifa&;twGuf0dkif;0ef;ulnDaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

    efukef rw 8&efukef rwf 8rwf 7 &ufwGif rav;&Sm;

    pm;tkef;qDFOBwpfwefaps;EIef;960 a':vm? jynfyykd Yukef&aiGaiGvJEIef; 971 usyfEIef;jzifhqdyfurf;a&mufwpfydm t&if;aps;1741 usyfEIef;&SdNyD; jynfwGif;&efukefaps;uGuf vufum;a&mif;aps;wpfydm 1725 usyf? rwf8 &ufwGif1735 usyfEIef;okdYaps;jrifhvm&mjynfyrSpm;tkef;qD wifoGif;oljynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? qDvuf0,f&Sdaeolrsm; 2013 ESifh 2014

    ckESpftwGif; tusKd;tjrwf trsm;qHk;&&Sdvmonf[k qDvkyfief;vkyfukdifolwpfOD;uqkdonf/

    ,ckESpfazazmf0g&D 13 &ufwGifFOBwpfwefaps;EIef; 855a':vm? wpfydm qdyfurf;a&muft&if;aps; 1581 usyf&SdNyD; &efukefaps;uGufvufum;vufiif; wpfydm a&mif;aps;rSm 1575 usyfom&SdaMumif;? rwf1 &ufwGifjynfwGif;a&mif;aps; 1695 usyfjzpfNyD; azazmf0g&D 28 &ufwGifwpfwef 925 a':vm? wpf

    ydmqdyfurf;a&muf t&if;aps;1696 usyf&Sdum vufiif;&efukefaps;uGufwGifvufum;a&mif;aps;rSm1675 usyfom&SdaMumif;? wpfywftwGif; FOBaps;EIef;wpfwef35a':vm? jynfwGif; a&mif;aps;wpfydm usyf40 aps;wufvmaMumif; od&onf/

    Zefe0g&DrSazazmf0g&Dvqeff;xdFOBwpfwef 850 a':vm0ef;usifom&SdaMumif;? qdyfurf;a&muffwpfydm t&if;aps; 1550 usyf0ef;usif&SdcJhaMumif;? yljyif;aom&moDOwkaMumifhqDtkef;yifrsm;rSpm;oHk;qD xGufEIef;avsmhusjcif;?ZD0'DZ,ftwGuf0,f,ljcif;wkd Y aMumifh azazmf0g&Dvv,frSpaps;EIef;jrif hwufvmjcif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    2012 ckESpf rwf 8 &ufwGifjynfwGif; pm;tkef;qDa&mif;aps;wpfydm vufum;aps; 1745usyf? 2013ckESpf rwf8 &ufwGif1397 usyfEIef;&SdcJhaMumif;? 2012ckESpfwGif pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;onfrwf31 &ufwGif1980 usyfEIef;?{NyD 6 &ufwGif 1985 usyfEIef;xdjrif hcJ h NyD; aps;jyefusvm&m'DZifbm 12 &ufwGifwpfydm

    1275 usyfEIef;odkYusqif;cJhaMumif;aps;EIef;a[mif;rsm;t& od&onf/

    2013 ckESpf atmufwdkbm-vukefxd pm;tkef;qDjynfwGif;wpfydma&mif;aps;rSm 1585usyfxdom aps;jrih fwufcJ h NyD;Ekd0ifbmvukefydkif;wGifom usyf1620 xdaps;jrihf wufcJhaMumif;od&onf/

    jynfwGif;pm;tkef;qDvufum;

    a&mif;aps; 2012 ckESpfwGifwpfydm 1985 usyf? 2013 ckESpfwGifusyf 1620 xd aps;tjrihfqHk;odkYa&mufcJhNyD; ,ckESpfrwf8 &ufxdumvwGif 1735 usyfjzifhtjrifhqHk;jzpfaeNyD; ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; qDvkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;tusKd;tjrwfrsm;pGm &&SdaMumif;qDa&mif;0,folrsm;u qkdonf/(armifapatmif)(armifapatmif)

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    6/31

    rwf3 &ufaeYxkwf aMu;rkHowif;pmrSm wkdif;&if;ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm;udkysufpD;apwJha&csKdig;rkwf(Pacu-ygul;)ig;rsKd;udktjcm;ig;rsKd;rsm;eJY a&maESmrarG;bJuefaygifjrifhjrifhig;uefawGrSmom oD;jcm;arG;jrLoifhaMumif; owif;wpfyk'fudkzwfIvdkuf&ygw,f/ ygul;ig;rsKd;&JU odyHtrnfu Piriactus branchypomumjzpfNyD; rl&if;a'o awmiftar&duig;rsKd;pdwfjzpfygw,f/ cEmudk,fykHoPmefu yifv,fig;rsKd;jzpfwJhig;rkwf(Pomfret)eJY qifqifwlwm&,f? a&csKdrSmusufpm;wJhig;rsKd;jzpfwm&,faMumifh tvG,fwula&csKdig;rkwfvdkYvnf; ac:Muygao;w,f/

    ig;u@zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGufjrefrmha&ajrobm0eJYudkufnDNyD; aps;aumif;&um aps;uGuf&SdwJhjynfy ig;rsKd;pdwfrsm;udkwifoGif;vsuf&Sd&m ygul;ig;rsKd;pdwfudk1998 rSm xdkif;EkdifiHrSwpfqifhwifoGif;cJhwmyg/ 2000 jynfhESpfrSm ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme om;aygufpcef;rsm;uae ig;arG;jrLolrsm;xH ygul;ig;om;aygufrsKd;rsm;jzefYjzL;xkwfvkyfay;cJhygw,f/

    ygul;ig;rsKd;[m yifv,fig;jzpfwJhig;rkwfvdkyJt&omaumif;rGefygw,f/ tom;aygNyD; tdk;enf;vdkYvnf; tdrf&Sifrrsm;ESpfoufMuygw,f/ qDjyef(odkY)aMumfESyfykHpHeJY[if;vsmcsufjyKwf&mrSm t&omxl;uJvSygw,f/ ygul;ig;&JUykHoPmef[m ab;ESpfzuf

    jym;NyD; 0rf;bufydkif;rSm vdarmfeDa&mif&SdvdkYtjriftm;jzifhvnf; 0,fcsifpzG,fqGJaqmifrI&Sdw,fvdkYqdkEdkifygw,f/

    ygul;ig;&JUtpm;pm;ykHtavhtxu ouf&SdoufrJheJY toD;t&Gufrsm;ygruseftpkHpm;ygw,f/tpkHpm;ig;rsKd; (Ominivorus Fish)yg/ ygul;[mtpkHpm;EkdifwJhtwGuf obm0a&jyifawGrSmqkd&ifokH;aytxuf&SdNyD; 15 ydmavmuftxd BuD;xGm;Ekdifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh arG;jrLa&;uefawGuaeobm0a&jyifrsm;udka&muf&SdoGm;cJh&iftjcm;ig;rsKd;pdwfawGudk tE&m,fjyKEkdifwmrdkYarG;jrLxkwfvkyfwJhig;arG;olrsm;taeeJY pepfusaomarG;jrLa&;ykHpHrsm;eJYarG;jrLxkwfvkyfMuzdkYvdktyfvSygw,f/ ygul;ig;rsKd;pdwfudk aps;uGuft& xkdif;EkdifiHtygt0if tjcm;tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;rSmvnf; arG;jrLxkwfvkyfaeMuygw,f/

    ygul;ig;rsKd;vdkyJ ig;xkwfvkyfrIu@rSm ig;rsKd;pdwftr,frsm; wkd;wufapzdkYwifoGif;cJhwJh tjcm;

    jynfy ig;rsKd;pdwfwpfrsKd;u tmz&duig;cl(AfricanCatfish)jzpfygw,f/ rl&if;Zmwdu tmz&duyJjzpfygw,f/ 1990 jynfhESpfavmufrSm xdkif;EkdifiHuwpfqifhxkdif;ig;clrsKd;pdwf(Clarias macrocephalus)eJYtwlwifoGif;cJhygw,f/ tmz&duig;clwifoGif;&jcif;&JU&nf&G,fcsufu tmz&duig;cltxD;eJYxkdif;ig;cltrudkrsKd;pyfrSmjzpfNyD; rsKd;pyfig;cl (Hybrid)xkwfvkyfzdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ xkdif;EkdifiH&JU emrnfausmf[if;vsmwpfrsKd;jzpfwJh ig;clrGaMumf[m rsKd;pyfig;cludk pDrHcsufjyKwfxm;wJh[if;vsmyg/

    tmz&duig;cl[m taumifBuD;aomfvnf;tom;zG,fNyD; t&omayghygw,f/ xkdif;ig;cl(Clarias

    macrocephalus)eJYjrefrmig;cl(Clarias batrachus)rsm;uawmhtaumifao;ayr,fht&omu av;yifNyD;csKdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh rsKd;pyfig;cludk BuD;xGm;EIef;aumif;jcif;eJYt&omaumif;rGefwJht&nftaoG;awG&&SdzdkY pDrHxkwfvkyfwmjzpfygw,f/ ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xmepcef;rsm;uae 1992 ckESpfupwifNyD; rsKd;pyfig;clrsKd;rsm;udk jzefYjzL;xkwfvkyfay;cJhygw,f/

    'gayr,hfvufawGUtajctaerSmawmhckwf&mwjcm; &S&mwvGJqkdovkdrsKd;pyfig;clxkwfvkyfwJhyk*vdu vkyfief;&SiftcsKdU[m xkdif;ig;cltrawGudktoHk;rjyKbJtmz&duig;cltcsif;csif;udkom pnf;urf;azmufzsufNyD; om;azmufjzefYjzL;a&mif;csaeMuwmudk0rf;enf;zG,fawGU&Sd&ygw,f/ tmz&duig;cltcsif;csif; om;azmufwm[m xkdif;ig;cltr? jrefrmig;cltrawGeJY

    rsKd;pyfom;azmufwmxufydkrdkvG,fulNyD; tMurf;cHwJhom;aygufta&twGufrsm;rsm; ydk&wmrSefayr,hfobm0a&o,HZmwawGudk zsufqD;wwfwJh"avh&SdwmaMumihfig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xmeu Oya'rsm;? wm;jrpfcsufrsm;xkwfjyefNyD; wm;qD;&wm jzpfygw,f/

    rsKd;pyfig;cludkxkwfvkyf&mrSm yk*vduvkyfief;&SiftcsKdU[m xkdif;ig;cltrawGudk toHk;rjyKawmhbJtvG,fwul&wJhtmz&duig;cltrudkom pnf;urf;

    azmufzsufNyD; toHk;jyKwmaMumihftmz&duig;clrsKd;awGudkjrefrmha&ajrawGrSm awGU&Sdvm&ygw,f/ ab;rJhvTwfwJhausmif;uefbk&m;a&jyifawGrSmqkd&ifEIwfcrf;arG;waxmifaxmifeJYom;pm;MuL;wJhrsKd;pyfig;clBuD;awGudktxift&Sm;awGU&Sdvmygw,f/

    cEmudk,fwnfaqmufyHkt& tmz&duig;clyg;pyf&JUt0ef; (Circumfrence)[m cEmudk,ft&Snf&JUav;ykHwpfykH&Sdygw,f/ Oyrmay;&&ifudk,ftvsm; 30pifwDrDwm&SdwJhtmz&duig;clwpfaumif&JU yg;pyft0ef;[m 7 'or 5 pifwDrDwm&Snfygw,f/ 'Dvdkyg;pyf&JUzGJUpnf;yHkt& awGUorQ a&ow0gtm;vHk;udkBuD;i,fra&G; 0g;rsKdpm;aomufwwfwJh "avht& ywf0ef;usif

    udkzsufqD;wwfwJhig;rsKd;vdkYowfrSwf&wmyg/ wpfenf;qkd&&ifa'owGif;rSm&SdwJhobm0a&o,HZmwrsm;udkysufpD;apol? zsufqD;olvdkYvnf; qdkEkdifygw,f/

    'gaMumihfig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xmeu tmz&duig;clrsm;[m obm0o,HZmwrsm;udk ysufpD;apaMumif;?a'ocHig;rsKd;rsm;udkjyKef;wD;apaMumif; ppfaq;awGU&Sd&wJhtwGuf ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme&JU cGihfjyKcsufr&bJjynfwGif;odkYwifoGif;cGihfrjyKaMumif;eJYjynfwGif;vnf;tmz&duig;clrsm;udkom;azmufxkwfvkyfjcif;? arG;jrLjcif;? jyefYyGm;apjcif;? o,f,lydkYaqmifjcif;? odkavSmifjcif;?a&mif;csjcif;ponfwkdYudkrjyKvkyf&ef ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xmeu trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf(5^2001) xkwfjyefNyD;wm;jrpfxm;wmjzpfygw,f/ rnfonhfyk*vdu^ orig;om;aygufxkwfvkyfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufudkrQvnf;

    om;aygufxkwfvkyfcGihfvkdifpifxkwfay;jcif;r&Sdygbl;/trdefYaMumfjimpmyg owday;wm;jrpfcsufrsm;udk

    azmufzsufaMumif; ppfaq;awGU&SdcJh&ifawmhig;arG;jrLjcif;qkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 31 t& ta&;,ljcif;cH&rSmjzpfNyD;jypf'PftjzpfaiG'Pfusyf10000 txdjzpfap? axmif'PfwpfESpftxdjzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvHk;jzpfap uscH&rSmjzpfNyD; oufaocHypnf;jzpfwJhig;rsm;eJYig;arG;uefrsm;udkvnf; jynfolYb@mtjzpfodrf;,ljcif;cH&rSm jzpfyg

    w,f/tmz&duig;cl? jrefrmig;cl? xkdif;ig;clrsKd;rsm;udkcGJjcm;&mrSm OD;acgif;ydkif;eJYudk,fxnfykdif;udkqufaewJhae&mu rsOf;auG; (Curve)yHkoPmefudkMunhfNyD; tvG,fwul cGJjcm;Edkifygw,f/ rsOf;auG;u tu&mxJuyapmufyHkjzpfae&if xkdif;ig;clyg/uBuD;ykHjzpfae&ifjrefrmig;clyg/ rsOf;auG;u udk,fxnfbufudk ql;ykHcRef;NyD; xGufae&ifawmhtmz&duig;clyJjzpfygw,f/

    rsKd;pyfig;clrsm;udk arG;jrLvdkMu&ifawmh wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfe,ftoD;oD;rSm&SdwJhig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xmeig;om;azmufpcef;rsm;rSmom qufoG,f0,f,lEkdifMuygaMumif; today;a&;om;azmfjytyfygw,f/ /

    aejynfawmaejynfawmf/ /aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr'udPoD&dcdkif ZrLoD&dNrdKUe,f txu(9)ausmif;cef;r jynfvkH;uRwf vlOD;a&ESifhtdrftaMumif;t&m

    oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&; cdkiftqifh enf;jyoifwef;udk rwf 6 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du zGifhvSpf&m'udPcdkif oef;acgifpm&if;aumfrwD Ou|OD;aZmfvGifOD;u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; enf;jyckepfOD;ESifhtwloifwef;om; oifwef;ol 87 OD;wufa&mufaMumif; od&onf/ (OD;ausm-ysOf;rem;)(OD;ausmf-ysOf;rem;)armvdufarmfvdkuf/ /2014 ckESpfvlOD;a&ESifhoef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,ljcif;vkyfief; cdkiftqifhenf;jyoifwef;zGifhyGJudkrwf6 &ufeHeuf8 em&DcGJu armfvdkufNrdKUe,fNrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;rusif;y&m cdkifoef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&;aumfrwDtzGJU0ifcdkif&JwyfzGJUrSL;? 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;vSOD;u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; cdkifoef;acgif

    pm&if;aumuf,la&;aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;XmearmfvdkufcdkifrSL; OD;a&Txl;u oifwef;zGifhvSpf&jcif;\&nf&G,fcsufudk&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

    tqkdyg cdkiftqifhenf;jyoifwef;wGifarmfvdkufNrdKUe,fESifhazmif;jyifNrdKUe,frSoifwef;om; oifwef;olpkpkaygif; 24 OD; wufa&mufMuonf/(cdifjyef^quf)(cdkifjyef^quf)rtlyifrtlyif/ /{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; rtlyifckdifwGif2014 ckESpf rwf 30&ufwGif aqmif&GufrnhfvlOD;a&ESihf tdrftaMumif;t&moef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,la&;twGufckdiftqihfenf;jyoifwef;zGihfyGJudkrwf6&uf eHeuf9 em&Du rtlyifNrdKU trSwf(3) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; usif;yonf/

    tcrf;tem;wGifckdifoef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&; Ou|? ckdiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;at;aomif;u tzGihftrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; twGif;a&;rSL; ckdifvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihf trsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;XmevufaxmufTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmf0if;u oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&;qkdif&mrsm;udk&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ oifwef;wGif ynma&;0efBuD;XmerS q&mq&mr 126 OD; wufa&mufNyD; oifwef;umvrSmig;&ufjzpfaMumif; od&onf/atmifckif(ckifjyef^quf)atmifckdif(ckdifjyef^quf)

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    7/31

    aejynfawm rwf 8aejynfawmf rwf 8Myanmar Marketing Forum 2014

    tcrf;tem;udk,aeYwGif&efukefNrdKU trsKd;om;ZmwfHkusif;y&m pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrihf? ygarmuPhilip Kotler

    ? ygarmu a'gufwmatmifxGef;oufESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;Muonf/(tay:yk)(tay:ykH)

    xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u trSmpum;ajymMum;&m vkyfief;rsm;wdk;wufa&;wGifMarketingonfta&;ygaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzihfaps;uGufrsm;yGifhvmonfhtwGuf vkyfief;rsm;wdk;wufvmNyDjzpfygaMumif;? ,cifuxufvkyfomudkifom&Sdonfh

    pD;yGm;a&;ywf0ef;usif ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmovdk ukefoG,frIvkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmapzdkYukefoG,frIvG,fulacsmarGUapa&;? ukefoG,frI ajzavQmhrIrsm;?ukefoG,frIjrihfwifa&;ESifhukefoG,frIynmay;a&;wdkYpOfqufrjywfaqmif&GufaeaMumif;? rMumrD 2015AEC

    ay:aygufvmawmhrnfjzpf oef; 600 cefY&Sdonfh aps;uGufBuD;&SdvmawmhrnfjzpfonfhtwGufjrefrmhxGufukefrsm; ,SOfNydKifEdkifa&;udktxl;aZmif;ay;BudK;pm;&rSmjzpfaMumif;? r[mAsL[musonfhtwGufwnf ae&maMumifhvnf; vlOD;a&okH;bDvD,HeD;yg;&SdonfhtdrfeD;csif;aps;uGufBuD;rsm;odkY ydkrdkxkwfvkyfa&mif;csEdkifa&; ajymMum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf) (owif;pOf)

    aejynfawm rwf 8aejynfawmf rwf 8v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifh qnf

    ajrmif;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;onf ,aeYeHeuf7em&DcGJwGifOw&oD&dNrdKUe,f&Sdpufpuf,dkqnfa&aomuf ydef;OpkdufuGif;&Sd

    ydef;Orsm; wl;azmfrIvkyfief;cGifESifhysKd;yifrsm; rsKd;yGm;aejcif;wdkYudkppfaq;NyD; xkdif;EdkifiHBig MukrPDrSpdkufysKd;a&;ynm&SifMr. MongkolESifhaps;uGufodkYwifydkYa&mif;csEdkifa&; aqG;aEG;Muonf/

    qufvuf ivdkufqnfa&aomuf 'udPoD&dNrdKUe,f&Sd ydef;pdkufuGif;BuD;rsm;? ysOf;rem;NrdKUe,ftvsifvdkaus;&GmteD;&Sd ydef;pdkufcif;BuD;rsm;? ydef;ESifh *sL;jrpfpdkufuGif;BuD;rsm;? *syefrl&if;rsKd; uefpGef;

    pdkufcif;rsm;? xdkif;rl&if;rsKd; uGwfpdkufcif;rsm;udk MunhfItm;ay;Muonf/

    xdkYaemuf 'udPoD&dNrdKUe,fa*G;awmufdk;aus;&GmESifhrefusnf;ukef;aus;&Gmrsm; pufa&wGif;rsm;

    wl;azmfaerIESifh aomufoHk;a&tkwfa&uefrsm; wnfaqmufaerIwdkYudk MunhfItm;ay;NyD; &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ESifhawGUqHkonf/

    ,if;aemuf 'udPoD&dNrdKUe,fa&TcJtif;aus;&Gm vrf;rsm;ysufpD;ae

    rIudkMunhfIppfaq;NyD; ESpf&SnfyifESifh&moDoD;ESHyifta&mif;qdkifrsm;&SdydEJ? uRJaum? avmif*efESifhe*g;armufysKd;yifrsm;udk MunhfItm;ay;NyD;vdktyfonfrsm;rSmMum;cJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

    1/ jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rS iSm;&rf;okH;pJGcJhonfh w,fvDzkef;rsm;teuftcsKdUaom w,fvDzkef;rsm;onf,cifESpftqufqufrS28-2-2014 aeYtxdw,fvDzkef; ac:qkdca

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    8/31

    jrefrmEdifiHrSjrefrmEdkifiHrSxkdYtjyif*kPfxl;aqmifem,u a':cifcif0if;u urmwGift"du

    usaom jyemrsm;jzpfonfhywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;? vlYtcGihfta&;ESihf vl OD;a&xdef;odrf;a&;wkdYwGif trsKd;orD;rsm;\ tcef;u@onftvGefta&;ygvSygaMumif;? udprsm;udkpGrf;pGrf;wrHaqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuftrsKd;orD;rsm;pmwwfajrmufrI? todPfzGHUNzdK;rI? ukd,f&nfudk,faoG;jynfh0rIponfhtcsufrsm;jynfhpkH&efvdktyfaMumif;? axmifpkESpfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;ESifhtnDusm;? rqkdif&m wef;wlnDrQrIudkjrifhwifay;Mu&rnf jzpfygaMumif;/

    1995 ckESpfpwkwtBudrfurmhtrsKd;orD;rsm;qkdif&m ayusif;nDvmcHwGifcsrSwfvdkufonfhEkdifiHawmftqifhvkyfief;,E&m;wpfcktjzpfjrefrmEkdifiHvkH;qkdif&m trsKd;orD;a&;&maumf rwDudk1996 ckESpfuwnf;upwifzGJUpnf;aqmif&GufcJhonfrSm q,fpkESpfESpfckeD;yg;&SdvmNyDjzpfygaMumif;?aumfrwD\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh ta&;BuD;vkyfief;pOfwpf&yfjzpfonfh]]trsKd;orD;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;qkdif&m trsKd;om;tqifhr[mAsL[mpDrHudef; (2013-2022)}}udka&;qGJcsrSwfEkdifcJhygaMumif ;? if;pDrHudef;onfjrefrmtrsKd;orD;xkwpf&yfvkH;&ydkifcGifh&SdonfhtcGifhta&;rsm;udktjynfht0 cHpm;&&SdEkdif&efESifhtrsKd;orD;rsm;\ b0zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;? usm;? rwef;wlnDrQa&;ESifh trsKd;orD;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udk tjynfht0taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEkdifrnfjzpfygaMumif;/

    2008 ckESpfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'tcef;(8)wGifusm;?r tm;vkH;wef;wltcGifhta&;&&SdrIESifhywfouf jy|mef;xm;NyD;jzpfouJhodkYjypfrIqkdif&mOya'? rsKd ;qufyGm;usef;rma&;Oya'? jrefrmh"avhxkH;wrf;Oya'rsm;onfjrefrmtrsKd;orD;xk\ b0vkHNcHKa&;udktumtuG,fjyKay;aeaom Oya'rsm;jzpfygaMumif;? jrefrmtrsKd;orD;xk\ tcGifhta&;rsm;udktjynfht0umuG,fay;Ekdif&eftrsKd;orD;rsm;tm; enf;rsKd;pkHjzifhcGJjcm;rIyaysmufa&;qkdif&m ukvor*oabmwlnDcsufygpHEIef;rsm;ESifhvkdufavsmnDaxG&SdonfhOya'wpf&yfjy|mef;Ekdifatmifvnf; tjrefqkH;BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufMu&efwkdufwGef;vdkygaMumif;/

    EkdifiHawmf\ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; r[mAsL[mvkyfief;pOf(4)&yfudkt&Sdeft[kefjzifhjrifhwifaqmif&Guf&mwGifEkdifiHawmforwOD;aqmifonfhjyKjyifajymif;vJa&; OD;aqmifaumfrwDatmufwGifwkdif;&if;om;a&;&m?jynfolYa&;&mpDrHcefYcGJrIESifh0efaqmifrIa&;&maumfrwDudkzGJUpnf;xm;&SdygaMumif;? aumfrwDatmuf&SdtrsKd;orD;ESifhuav;oli,fqkdif&mqyfaumfrwDonfjynfolY0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udkaqmif&GufaeMuolrsm;\ vkyfief;pGrf;aqmif&nfudkjrifhrm;atmif? vkyfief;u@tvdkufodomxif&Sm;onfhtusKd;&v'frsm; xGufay:vmatmifaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;/

    2013 ckESpfarvu ]]jrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;orD;rsm;ESifhuav;oli,frsm;b0jrifhwifa&;toif;}} ukd atmifjrifpGm zGJUpnf;EkdifcJhygaMumif;?jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;\ b0pkdjynfvSya&;udkbufpHku@pHku jrifhwifay;Edkif&efowif;tcsuftvufESifhckdifrmaom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;&&Sda&;onf y"meusonfhtcsufwpfckjzpfygaMumif;? 2014 ckESpfrwf30&ufwGifpwifaqmif&GufrnfhvlOD;a&ESifhtdrftaMumif;t&m oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,lrI trsKd;orD;xkwpf&yfvHk ; pdwftm;xufoefpGmyg0ifajzqkday;Mu&efvdktyfygaMumif;? rdrddrdom;pk? rdrdywf0ef;usifwGif&Sdonfholrsm;tm;vHk;yg0ifajzqkdEdkif&efESifhoef;acgifpm&if;\ta&;ygt&ma&mufrIukdem;vnfoabmaygufatmif todynmay;aqG;aEG;Mu&efwkdufwGef;vkdygaMumif ;? jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;udponfwpfrsKd;om;vHk;ESifhoufqkdifonfhtwGuftrsKd;orD;rsm;taejzifhus&mtcef;u@rS yg0ifaqmif&GufMu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/

    jrefrmtrsKd ;orD;rsm;\ tcef;u@ukdwpfqifhxufwpfqifhjrihfrm;ap&ef &oifh&xkdufaom tcGihfta&;rsm; wef;wlnDrQ&&Sd&eftwGufEkdifiHawmftpkd;&ESifhtwlvufwGJyl;aygif;aqmif&GufaeMuonfhukvor*tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? EdkifiHwumtpkd;&r[kwfonfhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? vlxktajcjyKtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? jynfwGif; jynfyu vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?todynm&Sif? twwfynm&Sifrsm;tm;vHk;ukdvnf; vdIufvdIufvJSvSJaus;Zl;txl;wif&SdygaMumif;/

    jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;\ 0D&d,&SdrI? dk;om;rI? a`Eodum&SdrIESifhPfynmxufjrufrIponfh t&nftcsif;aumif;rsm;ukd ysuf,Gif;roGm;atmifqufvufxdef;odrf;jrifhwifay;&ef? u@pkHwGiftrsKd;om;rsm;ESifh&ifaygifwef;NyD; yg0ifaqmif&GufEkdif&ef? trsKd;orD;wkdif; pmwwfajrmufa&;? todPfzGHUNzdK;a&;? udk,f&nfukd,faoG; jynfh0a&;ukda&S;INyD;avhvm? BudK;ukwftm;xkwfMu&ef? acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufonfhEkdifiHawmfopfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;wkdif;wGiftrsKd;om;rsm;ESifh&ifaygifwef;NyD; jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;\ pGrf;yum;ukd &J&J0Hh0HhazmfxkwfjyoMu&ef? EkdifiHawmfbufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHudef;rsm; a&;qGJ&mwGifta&;ygaom udef;*Pef;tcsuftvufrsm;udkazmfaqmifay;rnfhjynfvHk;uRwfoef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&; trsKd;orD;xkwpf&yfvHk; Edk;Mum;wuf

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    9/31

    efukef rwf 8&efukef rwf 8&efukefNrdKU qdyfurf;NrdKUe,f&Sd

    AdkvfwaxmifusKdufa';tyfqHawmfOD;apwDawmfjrwfBuD; bufpkHrGrf;rHjyifqifa&; vkyfief;rsm;twGufMo0g'cH,lyGJtcrf;tem;udk,refaeYrGef;vGJ1 em&DcGJwGif tqdkygapwDawmf&ifjyif&Sd eef;OD;wefaqmif; usif;y&m omoema&;

    0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;qef;qifhu apwDawmfjrwfBuD;rkcfav;rkcfzGifhvSpfEkdif&ef bufpkH

    efukef rwf 8&efukef rwf 8a&Twd*kHapwDawmf(2602)ESpfajrmufAk'ylZed, waygif;yGJawmfzGifhyGJ

    ukdrwf6 &ufeHeuf8 em&Du apwDawmf&ifjyif&m[kaxmifhcsrf;omBuD;wefaqmif; usif;y&m a&S;OD;pGm ESpfusdyf&SpfqlAk'kyfyGm;awmfrsm;tm;csrf;omBuD; wefaqmif;yvifrsm;ay:okdY yifhaqmifNyD; tcrf;tem;ukdbk&m;uefawmhzGifhvSpfonf/

    xkdYaemuf (2602) ESpfajrmuf Ak'ylZed,yGJawmfusif;ya&; A[kdaumfrwDOu| apwDawmftvSnfhusa*gyuOu| OD;pHvif;u tzGifhpum;avQmufxm;NyD; a&Twd*kHapwDawmfMo0g'gp&d, A[ef;NrdKUe,f ajcmufxyfBuD; od*OD;ausmif;wkdufy"meem,uq&mawmfb'EeaEmbmo

    jyKjyifrGrf;rHa&;ESifh pyfvsOf;avQmufxm;&mwGif Ak'? Ak'omoedu? Ak'y&da0PwkdYukdxifomjrifom MunfndKo'gyGm;Ekdifatmif

    zGifhxm;&rnfht&mrsm;om jzpfygaMumif;? xkdodkYzGifhxm;jcif;jzifhrdrdwdkY\ bmomomoemudk

    yGifhvif;atmifazmfaqmifMu&rSmjzpfygaMumif;? odkYkjzpf Xmeqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifha*gyutzGJU0ifvlBuD;rif;rsm;u Akdvfwaxmif

    usKdufa';tyfqHawmfOD;apwDawmfjrwfBuD; av;zufav;wefoGm;vrf;vmvrf; ajzmifhwef;yGifhvif;tjrif

    oxH rwf 8oxHk rwf 8aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme\ 2013-2014 b@m

    a&;ESpf cGifhjyK&efykHaiGjzifh Mu,fjrifhrdk&fukrPDu oxkH NrdKUe,ftwGif;&SdusKdaumf-uwkdufBuD; uw&mvrf; 1 rkdif 3 zmvkH? anmifav;yif-uwkdufav; ausmufacsmvrf; 1 rkdif6 zmvkH? uwkdufav;-awmBuD;

    ausmufacsmvrf; 1 rkdif2 zmvkH? uwdkufav;-aomifBuD; ajrom;vrf;1 rdkif4 zmvkHcif;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;udkaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/(aus;vufOD;pD;)(aus;vufOD;pD;)

    1/ aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifhqif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;twGuftao;pm;aiGa&;aMu;a&;vkyfief;Oya't& tao;pm;aiGa&;aMu;a&; tzGJUtpnf;199 zGJUtm; tao;pm;aiGa&;aMu;a&;vkyfief; vkyfudkifcGifhvkdifpifrsm;xkwfay;cJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ vkdifpif&tao;pm;aiGa&;aMu;a&; tzGJUtpnf;

    rsm;u tao;pm;xkwfacs;aiGtay: aumufcH&rnfhtwkd;EIef;tm; usyf100 ay:wGifwpfvvQif2 'or 50 usyfEIef;owfrSwfay;xm;ygonf/twdk;wGufcsuf&mwGifacs;aiGjyefvnfay;qyfrIaMumihftqihfqifhavsmhenf;oGm;onfhacs;aiG(vufusefacs;aiG) yrmPay:wGifwGufcsufaumufcHonfh oufa&muftwdk;EIef; (Effective Rate) jzifhomwGufcsufaumufcH&rnfjzpfygonf/2/ xkdodkYaumufcHjcif;rjyKbJyHkaotwkd;EIef; (Flat Rate)jzifhwGufcsufaumufcHjcif;? Oya't& owfrSwfxm;aom twkd;EIef;xufydkrkdaumufcHaejcif;? twkd;BuD;&,ljcif;rsm;od&Sdygu tzGJJUtpnf;trnf? &,lonfhtwdk;EIef;rsm;azmfjy atmufygzkef;eHygwfrsm;odkYqufoG,f wkdifMum;Edkifygonf- (u) jrefrmhtao;pm;aiGa&;aMu;a&; 067-410048

    BuD;Muyfppfaq;a&;vkyfief;(Hk;csKyf) 067-410548 aejynfawmf 067-410047(Fax) 067-410071(Fax) ( c ) aejynfawmfaumifpD 067-550172

    067-550171(Fax) ( * ) ucsifjynfe,fHk; 074-24213 074-29143(Fax) (C ) u,m;jynfe,fHk; 083-21467 083-23072(Fax) ( i ) u&i fjynfe,fHk; 058-23319 058-23310(Fax) ( p ) csi f;jynfe,fHk; 070-21946(Fax) (q) ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD;Hk; 071-23195 071-24647(Fax) ( Z ) weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;Hk; 059-23870(Fax) ( ps) y Jcll;wkdif;a'oBuD;Hk; 052-30885(Fax) (n) rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;Hk; 063-26795 063-23249(Fax) ( # ) rE av;wkdif;a'oBuD;Hk; 02-35657(Fax) ( X ) rGefjynfe,fHk; 057-26925(Fax)

    ( ! ) &Srf;jynfe,fHk; 081-2121718 081-201775(Fax)( ) &c kdifjynfe,fHk; 043-22785 043-22610(Fax)(P) &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;Hk; 01-391573 01-382458(Fax)(w ) {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;Hk; 042-25571 042-24282(Fax) (b@ma ;0efBuD;Xme)b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme)

    &Sif; jynfolvlxkESifh&[ef;&Sifvlrsm; BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfMu&efwkdufwGef;tyfygaMumif;? q&mawmfBuD;rsm;taejzifhvnf; tcGifhtcgoifhwdkif;vkdtyfovkdMo0g'pum; rdefYMum;csD;jrifhay;awmfrlMuyg&ef avQmufxm;onf/

    ,if;aemufMo0g'gp&d, q&mawmfb'E&om& u Mo0g'uxm

    >rufMum;csD;jrifhawmfrlcJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

    1/ jrefrmou&mZf 1375 ckESpf r[moBuFefyGJawmfwGif &efukefNrdKUawmf0efr[moBuFefr@yf ,drf;tuNydKifyGJrsm;ukd,cifESpfrsm;enf;wlusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/2/ ,drf;NydKifyGJrsm;ukdrlvwef;BudKausmif;rsm; 12 OD;NydKifyGJ? kH;Xmersm;?ausmif;rsm;? tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? 12 OD;,drf;ESihf16 OD;,drf;NydKifyGJrsm;?20 OD;tvGwfwef;NydKifyGJrsm;? 12 OD;,drf;tvGwfwef; (usm;) NydKifyGJrsm;?wkdif;&if;om;kd;&m,Ofaus;rItursm;[l oD jcm;usif;yay;rnf jzpfygonf/3/ NydKifyGJ0ifrnhftoif;rsm;onf,aeYrSp 3-4-2014 &ufaeYtxdkH;csdeftwGif; ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f (38)vrf; (9)xyfkH; (7)vTm&Sd&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD ppfaq;a&;XmekH;cef;

    vma&mufpm&if;ay;oGif;Edkifygonf/4/ tao;pdwfodvkdaom tcsufrsm;ukd(38)vrf; (9)xyfkH; (7)vTm&Sdppfaq;a&;XmeodkYvlukd,fwkdifjzpfap? atmufygw,fvDzkef;eHygwfrsm;okdYjzpfap qufoG,fpkHprf;Ekdifygonf/

    (u) twGif;a&;rSL; tuJjzwfvkyfief;aumfrwD -01-379693(c) tuJjzwfvkyfief;aumfrwDkH;tzGJU -01-378003 ppfaq;a ;Xme ppfaq;a&;Xme efukefNrdKUawmpnfyifom,ma ;aumrwD&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD

    xHrSy&dowfrsm;u ukd;yg;oDv cH,laqmufwnfMuonf/,if;aemufq&mawmfoHCmawmfrsm;tm; vSLzG,fypnf;rsm; qufuyf

    vSL'gef;Muonf/ qufvuf q&mawmfoHCmawmfrsm;u toHrpJy|mef; a'oemrsm; &GwfyGm;ylaZmfMuonf/

    a&Twd*kHapwDawmfAk'ylZed, waygif;yGJawmfukd waygif;vqef; 6&ufrSvjynfhaeYtxd(rwf6 &ufrS15 &ufxd) 10 &ufwkdifwkdifusif;yum rwf11 &ufrS15 &ufxdax&0g'w&m;yGJrsm;? rwf 14 &ufnae 4 em&DwGif oHCmawmf 153 yg;ESifhoDv&Sif 27 yg;wkdYtm;qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSLyGJ? rwf15 &ufeHeuf 5 em&DwGifqGrf;awmfBuD;qufuyfvSL'gef;yGJESifheHeuf9 em&DwGifvSL'gef;rItpkpkwkdYtwGufa&pufcsyGJwkdYukdtpOftvmrysufusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

    uefhuGufEkdifaMumif;aMunmcsuf&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? &efukefajrmufykdif;cdkif? a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f? vlae&yfuGuf

    trSwf-ZD;ukef;? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuftrSwf-42^u? ajruGuftrSwf-69(u+c)? (tvsm;ay40? teHay60) tus,ft0ef;&SdESpfajcmufq,fajriSm;*&efajruGufESihf,if;ajruGufay:wGifaqmufvkyfxm;aom aetdrftaqmufttHktygt0iftusKd;cHpm;cGihfrsm;tm;vHk;ukdtrnfaygufydkif&Sifa':cifpkd;OD;xHrSuRefawmf\rdwfaqGu 0,f,l&eftwGuf28-2-2014&ufpJGyg ajruGufta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyft& a&mif;zkd;aiGwcsKdUwpf0ufukday;acsxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/ uefYuGufvkdygu ,aeYrSp (7)&uftwGif; uRefawmf(w&m;vTwfawmf

    a&SUae OD;at;Ekdif)xHokdY vma&mufuefYuGufEkdifygonf/ owfrSwf&ufausmfvGefyguta&mif;t0,fukdtNyD;tjywfqufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; trsm;odap&efaMunmtyfygonf/ nTefMum;csuft&-a':jrESif;,kLL.B,D.B.L, D.M.L OD;at;Ekdifa':cifZmeD0if;LL.B LL.B,D.B.L,D.M.L,Advocatetxufwef;a&SUaersm; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaePioneer Law Firm (pOf-5087^89)trSwf-151 ('kxyf)? 33vrf;(v,f)? zkef;-09-73032343ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    10/31

    efukef rwf 8&efukef rwf 8jrefrmEkdifiH\ zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufvmNyDjzpfaom Internet

    Banking ESifh Mobile Banking pepfrsm;twGuft"duvkdtyfaom vkHNcHKa&;pepfrsm;tm; tav;ay;aqG;aEG;onfh ASEAN Financial InstitutionConference 2014 Yangon(ASEANFIC) aqG;aEG;yJGudk rwf5 &ufeHeuf 8 em&DcGJu &efukefNrdKU ParkRoyal Hotel usif;yonf/(tay:yk)(tay:ykH)

    tqdkyg aqG;aEG;yJGwGif rav;&Sm;EkdifiHSecureMetric Technology Group rS Chief BusinessDevelopment Officer Mr.Lim Chin Wan u "HowTo Rob A Bank In The 21stCentury"acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHPT Aprisma Indonesia rSVP, Business Consultant Ms. Erinandes u"Creating Killer App in Mobile Banking"

    acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiHCyberIntelligence rS Chief Business DevelopmentOfficer Mr.Navin Vasdave u "How HackersScan and Penetrate Your Network" acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiHEpic Malaysia Sdn.Bhd.rSDirector/ Chief Technology Officer Mr.VirajMudalige u "Branchless Banking Success

    wuokdvf0ifpmar;yGJBuD; ajzqdk&ygawmhr,f/ ajzqk d Mur,h fausmif;om; ausmif;olawGtwGufpmar;yGJajzqkd&mrSm owdxm;&r,fhtcsuftcsKdUudktusOf;kH;today;vkdygw,f/usef;rma ;*kpdufygusef;rma&;*kpdkufyg

    taetxkdif? tpm;taomuftm;vHk;udk *kpdkufzkdYvkdygw,f/pmar;yGJ&ufqkdNyD; pm;p&mtpHkukdvkdwmxufykdNyD;pm;wm&,fnOfheufatmifpmMunfhNyD; yHkrSef tdyfcsdefxufaemufusrStdyfwm&,frvkyfygeJY? yHkrSefpm;NyD; yHkrSeftdyfa&;00tdyfyg/ tdyfa&;0rSpmar;yGJajz&mrSmOD;aESmuf MunfMunfvifvifeJYajzqkdEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ajzqk r,faeYuf bmom yfajzqkd&r,fhaeY&uf bmom&yfrrSm;ygapeJrrSm;ygapeJY

    ajzqkd&r,fh aeY&ufeJY ajzqkd&r,fhbmom&yfrrSm;ygapeJY? ajzqkd&r,fhbmom&yfrSm;NyD; pmar;yGJrajzrD&wJhtcsdefav;rSm jyefMunfhzkdY,loGm;wJh rSwfpkawGvnf;rSm;?rSwfpkjyef,lzdkY ausmif;eJYtdrfeJYoGm;vkduf? vmvdkufvkyf&awmhpdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpf&w,f/tJ'DvdktjzpfrsKd; udk,fwdkifawGUzl;?BuHKzl;? Mum;zl;vkdYudk,fajz&r,fhaeY&uf? tJ'DaeY&ufrSm ajzqdk&r,fhbmom&yf rrSm;rdzkdYowday;yg&ap/vdufem rnfpnf;urf;csufrsm;udvdkufem&rnfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;udkwdwdususvkufemygwdwdususvkdufemyg

    pmppfrSL;rsm;? pmar;yGJcef;BuD;Muyfol q&m q&mrrsm;u

    pmar;yGJrajzqkdrDrSm ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; vdkufem&rnfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;udktp tqHk;zwfjyygw,f/ &Sif;vif;jyygw,f/ 'gudkwdwdusus vkdufemzdkYvkdygw,f/dk;dk;om;om;BudK;BudK;pm;pm;eJYajzqkdzdkYvkdtyfcsufwpf&yftaeeJYajymvdkygw,f/TefMum;csuftwkif;ajzqdygTefMum;csuftwkdif;ajzqdkyg

    ar;cGef;pm&Guf&JU xdyfykdif;rSmar;cGef;udkb,fvdkajz&rvJqkdwmTefMum;csufygygw,f/ Oyrm-]]tydkif;wpfydkif;pDrS tenf;qHk;wpfyk'fajzqkd&ef}}? ]]ar;cGef; 6 yk'fomajzqkd&ef}} ponfponfjzifhTefMum;xm;wwfygw,f/ TefMum;csuftwkdif; wdwdususajzzdkYvkdygw,f/ar;cGef;udtp tqH;ar;cGef;udktp tqHk;aphaphpyfpyfzwfygaphaphpyfpyfzwfyg

    ar;cGef;udktptqHk; rzwfbJtpydkif;avmufukdom zwfNyD;udk,fxif&m awmufavQmufajzwmawGukd trsm;BuD;awGUzl;?BuHKzl;ygw,f/ ar;cGef;&JUvkd&if;tajzudk ra&mufbJ tcsdefukeftrSwfjynfhr&wJhtjzpfrsKd; rjzpf&atmif ar;cGef;udkaoaocsmcsmtptqHk;zwfNyD; vkd&if;tajza&mufatmifvufa&;vufom;oyfoyf&yf&yfeJYrrSm;r,Gif;atmifar;cGef;eJYabmif0ifatmifajzqkdapcsifygw,f/ajzqkcsefudowdjyKygajzqkdcsdefudkowdjyKyg

    ajzqkd&rSmu oHk;em&Dar;cGef;yg/oHk;em&Dajzqkdcsdefrdk Y ajz&r,hfar;cGef;yk'fa&? ay;rSwftm;vHk;udk

    csdefq&ygr,f/ oHk;em&Dar;cGef;udkESpfem&DcGJavmufeJYajzNyD;vdkY pmajzcef;u xGufoGm;wmrsKd;? 10 rSwfyJay;wJhar;cGef;udk em&D0ufavmufajzNyD; trSwf20 ay;wJhar;cGef;udk15 rdepfavmufyJajzwmrsKd;rjzpfoihfygbl;/ ajz&r,hfar;cGef; yk'fa&?ay;rSwfawGudkMunhfNyD; udk,fhbmom

    udk,fwpfrk[kwfcsif; qHk;jzwfowfrSwfNyD; ajzzdkYvdkygw,f/ ajzqkdcsdefudktxl;owdjyKzdkYvdkygw,f/tajzvTmudjyefpdppfygtajzvTmudkjyefpdppfyg

    udk,fajzNyD;wJh tajzvTmrSmudk,hf&JUcHkeHygwfrSefvm;/ ajzqkdzdkYTefMum;xm;wJhtwkdif; ajzqkdwJhar;cGef;yk'fa&tm;vHk; jynhf&JUvm;/yk'fcGJav;awGtu&mpOfwyf&mrSmrSef&JUvm;/ wpfyk'fcsif;ajzNyD;wkdif;rsOf;ydwfwm? pmvHk;aygif;? trSm;trSefppfwmawGudk&wJhtcsdefav;rSm wefzkd;&Sd&SdjyefNyD; pdppfzdkYvdkygw,f/ tajzvTm wpftkyfxufruajzqkdxm;&ifvnf; jyefvnfpdppfzdkYvkdygw,f/ NyD;rSudk,fh&JUtajzvTmpmtkyfudk pmar;yJGcef;BuD;Muyfolq&m q&mrrsm;vufxJ rSwfrSwf&& av;av;pm;pm; kdkdaoaoeJYtyfESH&ygr,fqkdwmudk ajymvkdygw,f/ 'gawGudk owdrlNyD;ajzqkdolwkdif; b0&JUwpfqpfcsKd;atmifjrifrI avSum;xpfudkwpfxpfcsif;? wpfvSrf;csif;avQmufvSrf;Ekdifr,fvdkY,HkMunfygw,f/rdbnDtpfudarmifESrrsm;odrdbnDtpfudkarmifESrrsm;odkY

    uav;awGudkpmar;yGJatmifapcsifvGef;vdkYolwkdYav;awGudk pdwftaESmihft,Sufjzpfatmif zdtm;awGray;ygeJY/ yHkrSeftwdkif; usef;rmzdkY? pdwf&Tifvef;zkdYtm;ay;yg/ bmomw&m;rarhzkdYvrf;Tefay;yg/ ajzqkd

    &r,hfbmom&yf? aeY&uf rrSm;zdkY?pnf;urf;ESihftnD kd;kd;om;om;ajzzdkY? TefMum;csuftwkdif; ar;cGef;yk'fa&jynhfatmiftcsdefjynhfajzzdkY?trSm;t,Gif;uif;atmiftajzvTmjyefpdppfzdkYpwmawGudkowday;jcif;jzihfudk,fh&JU apwemrSefudkjyMuzdkYvdkaMumif; yefMum;vdkygw,f/ /

    Stories" acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? rav;&Sm;EdkifiHInsite My Systems Sdn. rSManaging DirectorMr. Robin Hoo u "The Role of Cheque Paymentin the Modern World" acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;?rav;&Sm;EkdifiHCensof Holdings BerhadrSMr.Hazairin

    u "Zero Latency Enterprise:Straight ThroughProcessing for Investment Management Servies"

    acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiHConsulting& Business Development AETINS Sdn. Bhd rSVice President Mr. Sankalp Sughosh u"Technology For Myanmar Insurance-Together

    We Win" acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiHCyber Security MalaysiarSChief Technology OfficeDr. Solahuddin Bin Sham Suddin u "CommonCriteria Certification for The Banking Industry"

    acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif; aqG;aEG;Muonf/,aeYaqG;aEG;yJGonf ajcmufBudrfajrmufjzpfNyD;

    aqG;aEG;yJGwGifbPfvkyfief;rsm;twGuftxl;ta&;ygonfhvkHNcHKa&;qkdif&mu@rsm;tm; t"duaqG;aEG;cJhNyD;EkdifiHwumrSCyber Crime ESifhywfoufonfhtawGUtBuHKrsm;udkyg wpfygwnf;aqG;aEG;MuaMumif; MCCGrouprSCEO OD;atmifpdk;vif;u ajymonf/ (aMu;rk)(aMu;rkH)

    uefhuGufEkdifygonf&efukefNrdKU? vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f? (2)&yfuGuf? 0g;wef;vrf;? trSwf(83)? 7-vTm(B)?

    vrf;rbufrSrsufESmrlvQif,mbufjcrf; wkdufcef;(1)cef;tygt0if,if;wkdufcef;ESifh

    ywfoufqufET,faom tusKd;cHpm;cGifht&yf&yfwdkYtm; rdrdukd,fwkdifpDrHcefYcGJa&mif;csykdifcGifh

    &Sdygonf[k0efcHuwdjyKolOD;atmifcsrf;OD;12^r*'(Ekdif)097215xHrS0,f,l&eftwGuf

    uREkfyf\rdwfaqGu p&efaiGwpfpdwfwpfa'oukday;acsxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/ txufazmf

    jyyg wkdufcef;ta&mif;t0,fESifhywfouf uefYuGufvkdolrsm;&Sdygu aMumfjimygonfh

    aeYrSp (7)&uftwGif; ckdifvkHaompmcsKyfpmwrf; taxmuftxm;rsm;,laqmif

    uREkfyfxHokdY vma&mufuefYuGufEkdifygonf/ uefYuGufolr&Sdygu txufazmfjyyg

    wkdufcef;ta&mif;t0,fukdOya'ESifhtnD tNyD;owfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

    trsm;odap&efaMunmtyfygonf/

    vTtyfTefum;csuft -vTJtyfTefMum;csuft&-OD;armifarmifol (ajrmif;jr)OD;armifarmifol&(ajrmif;jr)

    LL.B,A.G.T.I EP ,D.B.L,D.M.L,WIPO SLL.B,A.G.T.I(EP),D.B.L,D.M.L,WIPO(SWITZERLANDWITZERLAND)w m;vTwfawmfa SUae(pOf-8108)w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae(pOf-8108)

    bPa SUaeESifOya'tMuHay;bPfa&SUaeESifhOya'tMuHay;trSwf-132? yxrxyf? yef;qk;wef;vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdUe,f?trSwf-132? yxrxyf? yef;qkd;wef;vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? efukefrdU? zkef;-09-5184042? 09-31167086&efukefNrdKU? zkef;-09-5184042? 09-31167086

    aysmufqHk;aMumif;OD;ol&d, 12^wre(o)001158

    udkifaqmifaom EkdifiHul;vufrSwfaysmufqHk;oGm;ygojzihf awGU&SdygutaMumif;Mum;ay;yg&ef/zkef;-09-5417440zkef;-09-5417440

    odyHESifUenf;ynm0efBuD;XmetqifUjrifUodyHESifUenf;ynmOD;pD;Xme? aejynfawmf

    wif'gac:,ljcif;1/ odyHESifhenf;ynm0efBuD;Xme? tqifhjrifhodyHESifhenf;ynmOD;pD;Xme atmufygvkyfief;twGuftdwfzGifhwif'gwifoGif;Mu&efzdwfac:tyfygonf/ (u) Hybrid IP PBXSystem(Co3+Ext:16)2/ tdwfzGifhwif'gykHpHESifhpnf;urf;csufrsm;udkaMumfjimygonfh&ufrSp kH;csdeftwGif;tqifhjrifhodyHESifhenf;ynmOD;pD;Xme(kH;csKyf)? aejynfawmfwGifvma&mufxkwf,lEkdifygonf/3/ tqkdygtdwfzGifhwif'grsm;ukd14-3-2014 &uf14;00 em&DwGifaemufqkH;xm;tqifhjrifhodyHESifhenf;ynmOD;pD;Xme(kH;csKyf)? aejynfawmfokdYwif'g pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnDvma&mufay;oGif;&efjzpfygonf/ ypnf;0,f,la ;tzGUypnf;0,f,la&;tzGJUtqifrifodyESifenf;ynmOD;pD;Xme(k;csyf)? aejynfawmftqifhjrifhodyHESifhenf;ynmOD;pD;Xme(kH;csKyf)? aejynfawmf zkef;-067-404489? 067-404516 zkef;-067-404489? 067-404516

    rD;owdjyK

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    11/31

    1/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfcGJtoD;oD;wGif yifpifvpmxkwf,lvsuf&Sdaom NrdKUjy? EkdifiHa&;? umuG,fa&;yifpifpm;rsm;rS2014 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 21 &ufaeYtxdwkd;jrifhyifpifvpmvma&mufrxkwf,laomtNidrf;pm; 40043 OD; usef&Sdaeygonf/ ,if;yifpifpm;rsm;taejzifh yifpifvpmudkoufqkdif&mbPfrsm;ESifhqufoG,f 2014 ckESpfrwfvtwGif; tNyD;xkwf,lMuyg&efarwm&yfcHtyfygonf/2/ yifpifpm;rsm;taejzifhyifpifcHpm;cGihfESifhywfouf ar;jref;pHkprf;vkdygu atmufygzkef;eHygwfrsm;odkYqufoG,far;jref;Muyg&efESifhyifpifcHpm;cGifhtwGufvkdtyfonfrsm; ulnDoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; wifjytyfygonf-

    pOf kH;csKyfESihf vdyfpm FaxeHygwf zkef;eHygwf wdkif;a'oBuD;^ jynfe,f

    1/ yifpifOD;pD;Xme kH;trSwf(34) 067-410419 067-410415 (kH;csKyf) aejynfawmf 067-410408 067-410372 067-410521 2/ &efukefwdkif; trSwf(27)? bPfvrf;? 01-374765 01-376640 a'oBuD; ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? 01-376685 &efukefNrdKU

    3/ {&m0wDwkdif; trSwf(5)? ukefpHkvrf;? 042-25553 042-25553 a'oBuD; NrdKUraps; taemufbuf?

    ykodrfNrdKU 4/ &ckdifjynfe,f pufkHvrf;? qifhul;vrf;&yf 043-24273 043-24315 uGuf? oabFmqdyfteD;? ppfawGNrdKU

    5/ rGefjynfe,f trSwf(7)atmufvrf;rBuD;? 057-27150 057-27150bdkukef;&yf? armfvNrdKifNrdKU

    6/ u&ifjynfe,f oD&dvrf;?(4)&yfuGuf? bm;tHNrdKU 058-22522 058-22522 7/ weoFm&Dwdkif; tuGuf(24)qef;csD&yf? taemufuGif;? 059-21657 059-23493 a'oBuD; wdk;csJUNrdKUopf? qdyfurf;omvrf;?

    xm;0,fNrdKU 8/ yJcl;wdkif; (33)vrf;ESihf&efukefawmifilvrf;r 052-21216 052-21216 a'oBuD;(ta&SU) BuD;? NrdKUwGif;&yf? yJcl;NrdKU 052-21017 9/ yJcl;wdkif; &efukefjynfvrf;? qifpk&yf? jynfNrdKU 053-26476 053-26476

    a'oBuD;Hk;cGJ (jynfNrdKU) 10/ rEav;wdkif; trSwf(157)?(83)vrf;?24ESifh25vrf; 02-71832 02-71832 a'oBuD; Mum; jynfBuD;usufoa&&yfuGuf? atmif ajrompHNrdKUe,f?rEav;NrdKU 11/ rauG;wkdif; NrdKUe,fukefoG,fa&;Hk;0if;twGif; 063-25581 063-25581 a'oBuD; pdk;aumrif;&yf? rauG;NrdKU 12/ ppfudkif;wkdif; ompnfvrf;? a'gejcH&yf? rHk&GmNrdKU 071-23495 071-23616 a'oBuD; 071-23495 13/ ucsifjynfe,f trSwf(14){'ifpHjyvrf;? {'if&yfuGuf? 074-22164 074-22164 wyfukef;ajrmuf? jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU 14/ &Srf;jynfe,f opfawm*dwfteD;? ausmif;BuD;pk&yf? 081-2125019 081-2125019 (awmifBuD;) awmifBuD;NrdKU 15/ &Srf;jynfe,fHk;cJG erwlvrf;cJG? ukefoG,fv,f,ma[mif;0if;? 082-30941 082-30941 (vm;dI;) (9)&yfuGuf? vm;dI;NrdKU 16/ &Srf;jynfe,fHk;cJG 3(c)? 118 &yfuGuf(3)? NrdKUopfNrdKUawmf 084-23025 084-23025 (usKdif;wHk) cef;rtaemuf? usKdif;wHkNrdKU 17/ u,m;jynfe,f a'gOcl&yfuGuf? jrefrmhtmrcHHk;vrf;Mum;? 083-22537 083-22537 vdGKifaumfNrdKU

    1/ vuf&Sdyifpifvpm cHpm;vsuf&Sdaom tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm;twGuf

    yifpifcHpm;cGihfqkdif&mudprsm; vdktyfaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udkpmwkdufrSqufoG,fay;ydkYygu yifpifpm;vuf0,fokdY vsifjrefpGma&muf&SdEdkifa&;twGuf yifpifpm;xHqufoG,f&rnfh vdyfpmtjynfhtpHkudkatmufygyHkpHtwkdif;jznfhpGuf vpmxkwf,lonfhjrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;

    bPf? yifpifXmepdwfokdYay;ydkYyg&efarwm&yfcHygonf/2/ if;yHkpHtm; oufqkdif&m jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfrsm;okdYay;ykdYxm;

    ygrnf/

    yifpifcHpm;ol\ ae yfvdyfpmESiftcsuftvufrsm;yifpifcHpm;ol\ ae&yfvdyfpmESifhtcsuftvufrsm;trnf &mxl;^ .................wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonfhXme ................aiGay;rdefYtrSwf(PPA) ..............yifpiftrsKd;tpm; .............vuf&Sdyifpifvpm .............xkwf,lonfhbPf ..............qufoG,f&rnfhae&yfvdyfpm ............(tjynfhtpHk) ............zkef;eHygwf ..............rSwfcsuf/ yifpiftrsKd;tpm;-Oyrm oufjynfh? ESpfjynfh? rdom;pk

    ponfjzifhrdrdxkwf,lcHpm;aeaom yifpiftrsKd;tpm;jznfhpGufyg&ef/

    &ufpGJ....... vufrSwf.......

    (yifpifOD;pD;Xme)(yifpifOD;pD;Xme)

    efukef rwf 8&efukef rwf 8&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sdoufjynhf(ouf&Sd) yifpifpm;0efxrf;

    rsm;tm; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rSwefzkd;enf;rkdbkdif;zkef;rsm; a&mif;csay;a&;twGufpnfyife,fedrdwftwGif; yifpifpm;rsm;onfoufqkdif&mNrdKUe,fpmwkdufrsm;ESihfpnfyifjyify yifpifpm;rsm;rSm oufqkdif&m NrdKUe,ftdwfcsdef;kH;rsm;wGifrwf10 &ufrSp yifpifpmtkyf rdwL? rSwfykHwifrl&if;^rdwL? "mwfykHESpfykH? oef;acgifpm&if; rl&if;^rdwL (okdY) aexkdifaMumif; &yfuGufaxmufcHcsufrsm;jzihf avQmufxm;Ekdifonf/ avQmufvTmwifxm;olrsm;tm; rl&if;ykHpHrsm;jyo avQmufxm;pOfu vufcHxm;onfh

    trSwfpOftwkdif; rwf17 &ufwGif zkef;uwfrsm;a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESihfowfrSwfta&twGufxuf ausmfvGefoGm;ygu aemufvrsm;wGifavQmufxm;pOfu vufcHxm;onfh avQmufvTmtrSwfpOftwkdif;qufvufa&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkkyfief; wefzkd;enf;rkdbkdif;zkef;a&mif;csa&;XmerS od&onf/ at;oef;(aMu;rk)at;oef;(aMu;rkH)

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    12/31

    rwf 9? 2014

    efukef rwf 8&efukef rwf 8jrefrma*gufoD;tm;upm; zGHUNzdK;

    wkd;wufa&; EkdifiHwumtqihfrDa*gufoD;orm;rsm; ay:xGufvma&;? rsKd;qufopfvli,fa*gufoD;

    tm;upm;orm;rsm; pOfqufrjywfay:xGufvma&;ESihf xl;cRefaomEkdifiHh*kPfaqmif vli,fa*gufoD;tm;upm;orm;rsm; ay:xGufvma&;ukd t"duxm; jrefrmEkdifiHa*gufoD;tzGJUcsKyfESihf jrefrmEkdifiHtqihfjrihf a*gufoD;ynm&Sifrsm;toif; (Myanmar PGA)wkdYrSBuD;rSL; {&m0wDbPf? ,lEkdufwuftr&bPf? jr0wDbPf?tm&Spdrf;vef;rI zGHUNzdK;a&;bPfESihftif;0bPfwkdYrS t"duulnDyHhykd;aom 2014 ckESpf jrefrmjynfwGif;ywfvnfa*gufoD;kdufNydKifyGJrsm;ukdrwfvrSpwifNyD; Ekd0ifbmv txdaejynfawmf? &efukef? jyifOD;vGif?rEav;? yk*H? aejynfawmfNrdKUrsm;wGifpnfum;okdufNrdKufpGm usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

    {&m0wDbPfrSt"duulnDyHhykd;rnfjzpfaom jrefrmjynfwGif;

    ywfvnfa*gufoD;kdufNydKifyGJyxryGJpOfukdrwf13 &ufrS16 &uftxd aejynfawmf&Sd GdKif&,fjrefrma*gufuvyfwGifusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

    NydKifyGJwGif ya&mfzuf&Sife,ftqihf? taysmfwrf;tqihf(Handicap 0-12)tqihf&Sdolrsm;ESihftrsKd;orD; NydKifyGJrsm;yg0ifNyD;pdefYtif'l;a*gufpnf;rsOf;twkdif;ESihf a'oE&pnf;rsOf;rsm;twkdif;usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; qkrsm;tm;xkdufwefpGm csD;jrihfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

    NydKifyGJwGif yg0if,SOfNydKifMurnhfa*gufoD;tm;upm;armifr,frsm;onf rwf10 &ufnae 3 em&DaemufqkH;xm; NydKifyGJ0ifaMu;usyfESpfaomif;ESihftwl GdKif&,fjrefrma*gufuGif; aejynfawmfwGifvnf;aumif;? jrefrma*gufoD;kdufavhusihfa&;uGif; &efukefwGifvnf;aumif; pm&if;ay;oGif;EkdifaMumif;ESihf NydKifyGJ0ifrsm;oGm;vma&;tqifajyap&ef &efukefNrdKUrSaejynfawmfokdYtoGm; tjyefum;

    pDpOfxm;&Sday;rnfjzpfNyD; NydKifyGJwwd,aeY rwf 15 &ufwGif&GdKif&,fjrefrm a*gufoD;avhusihfa&;uGif;wGifjrefrmyD*sDattoif;ynm&Sifrsm;rS a*gufoD;kdufenf;pepfrsm; jyojcif;ESihfjrefrmEkdifiH a*gufoD;tzGJUcsKyfua*gufoD;pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ukd&Sif;vif;rnfjzpfygojzihf rnfolrqkdwufa&mufavhvmEkdifonf/tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu zkef; 09-5177956? 09-73080112? 09-420017835? 09-2037671wkdYokdYqufoG,far;jref;EkdifaMumif;od&onf/ zk;aomZifzkd;aomfZif

    efukef rwf 8&efukef rwf 82014 ckESpfe0rtBudrfajrmuftm;upm;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmif

    pk0efBuD;zvm;ESihf(38)Budrfajrmufwdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,fOoredoozvm; jrefrmhkd;&mjcif;vHk;cwfNydKifyGJBuD;udk rwf 30 &ufwGif {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKU pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yrnfjzpfonf/

    NydKifyGJtrsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;zvm; wHcGefpdkufwef;(trsKd;om;)? wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f'dkif; (6)aygufwef;(trsKd;om;)? (4)aygufwef; (trsKd;orD;)? Ooredoozvm; (4) aygufwef;(vlopfwef;?trsKd;om;)? (4)aygufwef;(trsKd;orD;)? pGrf;&nfjytvScwf(trsKd;om;)

    wkdYjzpfonf/NydKifyGJ0iftoif;rsm;\ aexdkifpm;aomufa&;udk jrefrmEdkifiH

    jcif;vHk;tzGJUcsKyfrSpDpOfay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; 0wfpHkrsm;udkOoredooukrPDrSyHhydk;ulnDoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ qkaMu;rsm;ukdxkdufxkdufwefwefcsD;jrifhoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHjcif;vHk;tzGJUcsKyfzkef; 01-393420odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ (jcif;vk;tzGUcsKyf)(jcif;vkH;tzGJUcsKyf)

    yDtufpf*sDwkdufppfrSL; umAmeDonfNyD;cJhonfhoDwif;ywftwGif;u 'Pf&mrSjyefvnfoufomumtoif;ESifhtwl yJGxGufupm;EkdifonfhtajctaeodkYa&muf&SdcJhaomfvnf; if;\yk*d Kvfa&;&mtaMumif;jycsufrsm;aMumifh yDtufpf*sDtoif;ESifh bufpwD,mtoif;wdkY\yJGpOfESifh vJGacsmfvdrfhrnfjzpfonfhtjyif *smrefbGef'ufvD*guvyfavAmulqiftoif;ESifh,SOfNydKifupm;rnfhcsefyD,Hvd*f(16)oif;tqifh 'kwd,tausmhyJGpOfwGifvnf; yDtufpf*sDtoif;ESifhtwlyJGxGuf upm;vmEkdif&efvnf;raocsmra&&mao;onfh tae

    txm;om &SdaeaMumif;od&onf/

    touf(27)ESpft&G,f&Sdwdkufppf

    rSL;umAmeDonf ,ckESpfabmvkH;&moDwGifyDtufpf*sDtoif;twGufjyifopfyxrwef;zvm;NydKifyJGwGif22 yJGyg0ifupm;ay;xm;um 14*dk;txd oGif;,lay;xm;EkdifcJhonf/

    cs,fvfqD;uGif;v,fupm;orm;&mrD&ufpfonfb&mZD;ajr usif;yrnfh2014 urmhzvm;NydKifyJGwGifb&mZD;toif;ESihftwl yJGxGuf

    upm;&ef qE&SdaeaMumif;od&onf/ y&DrD,mvd*fMu,fwpfyGifhjzpfol uGif;v,fupm;orm;&mrD&ufpfonf NyD;cJhonfhoDwif;

    ywfv,fu upm;cJhonfhb&mZD;toif;ESifhawmiftmz&dutoif;wdkY\ cspfMunfa&;ajcprf;yJGpOfwGifcs,fvfqD;toif; upm;azmfatmfpum\ae&mwGif vlpm;vJupm;ay;cJh&NyD; b&mZD;toif;uGefzuf'a&;&Sif; zvm;&&SdcJhonfhNydKifyJGwGifrlb&mZD;toif;twGufyg0ifupm;cGifh r&&SdcJhay/

    okdY&mwGifuGif;v,fupm;orm;&mrD&ufpfonf cs,fvfqD;toif;ESihftwl taumif;rGefqkH;ajcpGrf;jyupm;EkdifcJhjcif;aMumifh b&mZD;

    EkdifiHvufa&G;piftoif;wGifyg0ifupm;cGifh&&SdvmcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh&mrD&ufpftaejzifhurmhzvm;NydKifyJG0ifenf;jyzDvpfyDpaumfvm&D\b&mZD;toif;wGifqufvufyg0ifupm;Ekdifa&; taumif;qkH; ykHpHjzihfupm;&efqkH;jzwfcJhNyD; b&mZD;toif;\ yPmrupm;orm;pm&if;udk arvwGifxkwfjyefaMunmrnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

    tufzfatzvm; uGmwm;zkdife,f yGJpOfrsm;teuftapmqkH;yGJpOfwpfyGJjzpfonfhtmqife,ftoif;ESihftJAmweftoif;wkdY\ yGJpOfwGifESpfoif;pvkH;onf4-4-2upm;uGufykHpHukdtokH;jyKum yGJxGufvmcJhonf/

    ,if;yGJpOfwGif'Pf&mjyemrSjyefvnfoufomum

    toif;ESihftwlyGJxGufvmEdkifonfhuGif;v,fupm;orm;tkd;aZ;vf\ oGif;*kd;jzihftmqife,ftoif; tzGihf*kd;pwif&&SdcJhonf/

    xkdYaemuf{nfhonftJAmweftoif;onf32 rdepfwGifvlumul\ oGif;*kd;jzihf acsy*kd; &&SdcJhaomfvnf;'kwd,ykdif; yGJupm;csdef68 rdepfwGiftmwDwmu tmqife,ftwGuf'kwd,ajrmufoGif;*kd;ukdoGif;,lay;cJhNyD;aemufta0;uGif;wGiftJAmweftoif; acsy*kd;&&Sda&;twGufupm;orm;vJvS,frIwpfNydKifwnf; ESpfOD;xnhfoGif;upm;apcJhonf/ okdYaomftdrfuGif;tm;omcsuf? upm;orm;rsm;\ pGrf;aqmif&nfjrihfrm;rIaMumihf 83 rdepfESihf 85rdepfwGiftmqife,fwkdufppfrSL; *Da&mufu ESpf*kd;xyfrH

    ay;,lcJhojzihftmqife,ftoif;u tJAmweftoif;ukdav;*kd;-wpf*kd;jzihftEkdif&&SdcJhonf/

    jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

    opfawmxGufypnf;zufpyfaumfykda&;&Sif;vDrdwuftrSwf(422^426)?urf;em;vrf;ESifUAkdvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;axmifU?

    AkdvfwaxmifNrdKYe,f

    tdwfzGifUwif'gac:,ljcif;1/ &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? AkdvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? Akdvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;? ajrwkdif;&yfuGuf

    trSwf(10-a*s)wGifopfawmxGufypnf; zufpyfaumfykda&;&Sif;vDrdwufrSatmufazmfjyygwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief; aqmif&Guf&ef&Sdygojzihf jrefrmEkdifiHom;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHrStdwfzGihfwif'gwifoGif;&efzdwfac:ygonf- RC(2)xyfwkdufHk;taqmufttHkay(40_80) tjrifh(22)ay (a&rD;tygt0if)ay(40_40)+ay(40_80)(L Shape)=(4800sqft)_2xyf(Roof Slab)

    2/ tdwfzGihfwif'gavQmufvTmrsm;ukd10-3-2014 &ufrSp atmufazmfjyygvdyfpmwGifwpfapmifvQifusyf(50000d -)wdwdEIef;jzihfa&mif;csrnfjzpfNyD; 24-3-2014&ufrGef;wnfh12em&DaemufqHk;xm; wif'gjyefvnfwifoGif;Mu&efjzpfygonf/3/ wif'gwifoGif;vkdolonfvkyfief;twGufowfrSwfxm;onfhwif'gtmrcHaMu;ay;oGif;NyD;rSowfrSwfxm;onhftdwfzGihfwif'gyHkpHukdwifoGif;&rnf/4/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu trSwf(422^426)? urf;em;vrf;ESihfAkdvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;axmihf? AkdvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; opfawmxGufypnf; zufpyfaumfydka&;&Sif;vDrdwuf? wwd,xyf&SdpDrHa&;XmewGif0,f,lEkdifNyD; zkef;eHygwf-01-202052okdYqufoG,fpkHprf;ar;jref;Ekdifygonf/

    twziwi'gac:,a ;c,a ;tzUtdwfzGihfwif'gac:,la&G;cs,fa&;tzJGUopawmxuypn;zupyaumya ; i;vrwuopfawmxGufypnf;zufpyfaumfykda&;&Sif;vDrdwuf

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    13/31

    Aefaumuf rwf 8Aefaumuf rwf 8xdkif;EdkifiHwGifjrefrmtvkyform;

    rsm;udk vl0ifrIMuD;Muyfa&;Xme(awmarm)toGifta,mifaqmifaiGnpfoltm; rwf 4 &ufnaeydkif;u wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uzrf;qD;&rdNyDjzpfaMumif; xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;tzGJU(Myanmar Association

    inThailand)rSqufoG,fajymMum;csuft& od&onf/

    jzpfpOfrSm xkdif;EkdifiHAefaumufNrdKUESifh81 uDvkda0;aom cRefblvDckdifzwfx&mNrdKU&Sdaumhvef;uRef;wpfae&mwGif xdkif;EdkifiH vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;Xme (awmarm)toGifta,mifaqmif jrefrma&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;ukd rMumcP aiG

    jzL; rwf 8jzL; rwf 8yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; awmifilcdkif

    jzL;NrdKUe,faZ,s0wDoMum;puf\

    awmifbufoMum;pufrStoHk;jyKaom a&uefwGif rwf 3 &ufrGef;wnfh12 em&DcefYwGif armifEdkA,fMunfjrifh(16)ESpf aZ,s0wDtxu(2)rS'orwef;ausmif;om;zq3vrf; aZ,s0wDNrdKUaeolESifharmif[def;aZmfxuf(16)ESpfaZ,s0wDtxu(1)rS 'orwef;ausmif;om; pufwGif;(2)vrf;aZ,s0wD NrdKUaeolwdkYESpfOD;onfa&qif;csKd;&mrS armif[def;aZmfxufrSm a&epfaoqHk;cJhonf/

    aZ,s0wDe,fajr&Jpcef;rS pcef;rSL;&Jtkyfwifodef;ESifh tzGJUonftodoufaorsm;ESifhtwl oGm;a&mufppfaq;&m if;rSm yg;pyfwGiftjrKyfrsm;xGufvsuf aoqHk;aeonfudk awGU&onf/ jzpfpOfESifhywfouf aZ,s0wDe,fajr&Jpcef;rS aorIaocif; trSwfpOf2^2014 jzifhtrIzGifhxm;aMumif;od&onf/ (udvGif-qGm)(udkvGif-qGm)

    xef;wyif rwf 8xef;wyif rwf 8awmifilcdkifxef;wyifNrdKUe,f

    Budrfawmajrmifaus;&Gmtkyfpk rif;usKdif;aus;&Gmae rif;EdkifOD;(38)ESpfonf rwf4 &uf nae 5em&DcGJcefYu &Gm\taemufbufv,form;wl;ajrmif;twGif; om;

    jzpfolcsrf;rif;OD;(14)ESpf? tkwfwGif;NrdKUe,f qdwfzl;ukef;aus;&Gmaeolrsm;jzpfaom rsKd;Edkif0if;(19)ESpf?pdkif;vif;(16)ESpfwdkYESifhtwl ydkuf

    uGefypfNyD; uGefwGifrdaomig;a>rxdk;tm;jzKwfyg;pyf udkufxm;pOftqdkygig;a>rxdk;rSm yg;pyfwGif;0ifoGm;NyD; vnfacsmif;wpfumtoufSLusyf aoqHk;oGm;cJhonf/

    jzpfpOfESifhywfouf Z&yfBuD;

    e,fajr&Jpcef;rS aorIaocif;trSwfpOf 4^2014 jzifhtrIzGifhxm;aMumif; od&onf/(udvGif-qGm)(udkvGif-qGm)

    rH Gm rwf 8rHk&Gm rwf 8ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; rHk&GmNrdKU a'geNcH&yfuGufuefawmfrif;ausmif;

    wdkufoGm;vrf; uefom,muefBuD;\awmifbufwmdk;ay:wGif rwf6 &ufnae 3 em&DcefYu 9 rrusnfqefrsm;awGU&SdcJhaMumif; rHk&Gmcdkif

    'kpkdufrItxl;ESdrfeif;a&;tzGJUacgif;aqmif&Jtkyfvif;xufEkdifu ajymMum;onf/tqkdyga&uefBuD;twGif;rSaA'gyifrsm;udkurf;ay:okdYq,f,la&;

    vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifaeoltvkyform;wpfOD;u ,if;usnfqefrsm;ukdpwifawGU&SdcJhNyD; oufqkdif&modkYtaMumif;Mum;cJh&m rHk&GmNrdKUr&Jpcef;rSwm0efrSL;&Jt&m&Sd &Jtkyfausmf0if;vdIifESifhtzGJUu vma&mufppfaq;cJh&m 9 rrusnfqef12 awmifh(ta[mif;)jzpfonf[kod&onf/(tay:,myH)(tay:,myHk)tqkdygusnfqefrsm;tm; ppfvufeufwyfokYd vTJajymif;ay;tyf&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

    2013 ckESpfar 30 &ufeHeufykdif;uvnf; tqkdyguefom,ma&uefBuD;twGif;rS vufypfAHk;ESpfvHk;ESifh usnfqefrsm;awGU&SdcJh&onfhjzpfpOfrsm;&SdcJhaMumif; pcef;rSL; 'k&JrSL;ausmfausmfGefYxHrSod&onf/w;wk;0if;(rH Gm)wdk;wkd;0if;(rHk&Gm)

    npfawmif;cHjcif;? tvkyf&Sifrsm;ukdvnf; aiGnpfawmif;cHjcif;rsm;&SdvmaomaMumifhif;udkoufqdkif&mrSwm0ef&Sdol [kwf? r[kwfppfaq;ay;yg&ef wkdifMum;rIrsm;&Sdvmwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u pHkprf;azmfxkwf&mxdkif;EdkifiHom; Edkifz'Gef;ua&muf0kdif;( 30ESpf)tm; aoewfESpfvuf?vufxdwfrsm;ESifhtwl pum;ajympufwdkYudkyg yl;wGJzrf;qD;&rdaMumif; od&onf/(pd;0if;-(pdk;0if;-MMLA)

    aumvif; rwf 8aumvif; rwf 8ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; aumvif;NrdKUe,f 'dk;yif

    aus;&GmteD; a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em;oGm;um;vrf;ay:&yfxm;aom um;ay:rSw&m;r0ifwrvef;opf"m;a&GwHk;139 vHk; awGU&Sdodrf;qnf;&rdcJhaMumif; od&onf/

    jzpfpOfrSm rwf 3 &uf eHeuf 5 em&DcGJwGifaumvif;NrdKUr&Jpcef;rSe,fxdef;acgif;aqmif'k&Jtkyfwifrkd;ESihftzGJUonfcHom&Juif;pcef;rSwyfzGJU0ifrsm;?NrdKUe,fopfawmOD;pD;XmerS0efxrf;rsm;ESihfyl;aygif;owif;t& oufaorsm;ESihftwl'kd;yifaus;&GmteD;

    a&Tbkd-jrpfBuD;em;um;vrf; 106 rkdifoHk;zmvHkae&mwGif&yfxm;onhf,mOfarmif; armifxGef; armif;ESifvm

    onhf,mOftrSwf9C^---- FUSOtrsKd;tpm; 12bD;,mOfudk ppfaq;cJh&m ,mOfay:wGifw&m;r0ifwrvef; "m;a&GwHk; 139 wHk; (8 'or 2698) wefudkawGU&Sdodrf;qnf;&rdcJhonf/

    tqkdyg wrvef;"m;a&GwHk;rsm;ESihftwlwifaqmifxm;onhf,mOfudk NrdKUe,fopfawmOD;pD;XmeodkYtyfESHNyD; opfydkif&Sifzdk;eD(39)ESpfocifzkd;vSBuD;vrf; pufrI(1)&yfuGufrEav;NrdKUaeolESihf,mOfarmif; armifxGef;(29) ESpfa&T*Gef;aus;&Gm ausmufajrmif;tkyfpka&TbkdNrdKUe,faeolwdkYESpfOD;tm; aumvif;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u

    ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/ (214)(214)

    tar&duef\EkdifiHjcm;a&;&mr[mAsL[mrsm; 1900 jynfhESpfrSp rsufarSmufumvwkdifurmhEkdifiHa&;OD;aqmifrIydkif;wGifatmifyGJtqufquf& tar&duef

    \EkdifiHjcm;a&;&mr[mAsL[mrsm;/ jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;b0ESifhywfoufaeoltm;vHk; rvGJraoGavhvmoifhonfhpmtkyf/ 0g&ifhjrefrmEkdifiH\ oHtrwfBuD;(tNidrf;pm;)wkdYtrSmpmcsD;jrifhxm;onf/a'gufwmcifa'ge0if;(EkdifiHjcm;a&;)oD[&wempmtkyfwdkufzkef;-09 73078912

    xGufNyD

  • 7/27/2019 9.Mar_.14_KM

    14/31

    &efukef? rwf8

    tpdk;& ESifhyk*vdu zufpyfvkyfief; (PPP) pDrHcefYcGJjcif;rsm;twGufr[mAsL[ma&;qGJEdkif&ef jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&tm; t*FvefEdkifiHtpdk;&rS enf;ynmtultnDtwGufaxmufyHhaiGtar&duefa':vm 2oef; axmufyHhoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;axmufyhHaiGtm; tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (ADB)upDrHcefYcGJrnfjzpfaMumif; zdvpfydkifEkdifiHre DvmNrdKU

    wGiftajcpkdufonfh,if;bPfrSxkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

    tqdkygtaxmuftyHhonfEdkifiHawmftpdk;&tm; (PPP)vkyfief;rsm;twGufvkyfief;owfrSwfjcif;?wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;atmifvkyfaqmifjcif;? vkyfief;rsm;twGufvdktyfonfrsm;&,ljcif;ESifhaiGaMu;qHk;IH;rIrsm; jzpfvmEdkifrnfhtE&m,frsm;tm; pDrHcefYcGJoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

    ]]tpdk;&eJUyk*vdu zufpyfvkyf

    wJhvkyfief;awG[m wdkif;jynfvdktyfcsufudk jynfhrDzdkYtwGufvkyfief;pOfawGudk OD;pD;Edkifzdk Y EdkifiHawmftpdk;&u ta&;wBuD;vdktyfaeygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tvsiftjrefwdk;wufrI&zdkYtwGufyk*vdu@yg0ifrIu taxmuftul jzpfapygw,f? 'gayrJhpDrHudef;awGcsrSwfNyD;atmifjrifrI&zdkYtwGufpepfuswJhpDrHcefYcGJrIawGeJYvkyfaqmif&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[kADB\ ta&SUawmiftm&SXmerS Principal Public-

    Private Partnership Specialist

    jzpfol Grant Hauberu ajymonf/

    EdkifiHwum wif'g tNydKifac:onfh pnf;rsOf;rsm;twGufvnf;ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmEdkifrnfjzpfNyD;vmrnfh2015 b@ma&;ESpfwGiftpdk;&ESifhyk*vdu zufpyfvkyfief;tifpwDusL;&Sif;qdkif&m pDrHcefYcGJonfh,lepf tenf;qHk;wpfcktm;tpdk;&0efBuD;XmewGif zGifhvSpfoGm;

    rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/NyD;cJhonfh 2011 ckESpfrSpwif

    um jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&rS EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGifqufoG,fa&;? vQyfppf? obm0o,HZmw? tdrf&mpDrHudef;? NrdKUjyavaMumif;? ukef;vrf;ESifhvlxkydkYaqmifa&;u@rsm;twGuftpdk;&ESifhyk*vdu zufpyfvkyfief; (PPP)rsm; tpOfwpdkufvkyfaqmifcJ haMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&

    onf/odkYaomfwdkif;jynfwdk;wufrIvkdtyfrIrsm;tm; yk*vduu@ rSpdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;aomfvnf; vkyfaqmifrI tuef Ytowf&S daejcif;rsm;aMumifhtqdkygzufpyfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf qHk;jzwfrIrsm;jyKvkyf&efcufcJaeaMumif; od&onf/

    2018 b@mESpftukefwGifzufpyfvkyfief;rsm;tm; vrf;nTef&efESifhpDrHcefYcGJ&eftwGufyHkrSeftoHk;jyK&efr[mAsL[m wpfcktm; a&;qGJ

    rnfjzpfNyD; if;r[mAsL[monfpDrHudef;rsm;twGuftao;pdwfavhvmenf;rsm;? a&G;cs,fyH krsm;ESif hwif'grsm;wGifyg0ifyHkenf;pepfrsm;udkyk*vdu&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;em;vnfatmif a&;qGJoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    ,ckenf;ynm taxmuftyHhwGif tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;twGuf(PPP) vkyfief;pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;rStaumif;qHk;

    vkyfaqmifrIrsm;qdkif&m tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;twGufvnf; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufwGifyg0ifonf/

    if;enf;ynmtaxmuftyHhrSmrQwNyD; xifomjrifom&Sdap&efESifhpGrf;tifxkwfvkyfa&;pDrHudef;uJhokdUyk*vdu &if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrIu@twGuf[efcsufnDrQrI&Sd&eftultnDay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    xkdYjyiftrsdK;om; zufpyfvkyfief;rl0g'? pDrHudef;wdk;wufrIrsm;ESifhywfoufonfhowif;tcsuftvufrsm; a0rQ&eftwGuf trsdK;om;tifwmeufuGef&ufwpfckvnf;wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

    zdvpfykdifEdkifiH reDvmNrdKUwGif

    tajcpdkufaom tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfonf tm&SESifhypdzdwfa'owGifpD;yGm;a&;ESifhobm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m pOfqufrjywf wdk;wufrIESifha'owGif; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;rSqif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;twGufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

    ADB onf 1966 ckESpfwGifpwifwnfaxmifNyD; tzGJU0if 67EdkifiHu ydkifqkdifxm;aMumif; if;wdkY\ xkwfjyefcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ aeZm(ydawmuf&dyf)

    wD;wdef? rwf8

    csif;jynfe,ftwGif;Sda>rawmifzm;awmifeDu,fowKwl;azmfa&;pDrHudef;wGif teD;ywf0ef;usifSda'ocHrsm;u ajrrsm;? ausmufrsm;

    wl;azmfa&mif;csaerIrsm; ,ckvydkif;twGif; &yfqdkif;oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

    ]]uRefawmfwd k Y& GmxJud kawmh&GmaqmfeJYatmfNyD; ydwfcdkif;xm;ygw,f/ &Gmom;awGudkausmufawGqufNyD; oGm;rwl;Muzd k YtwGuf&yfcdkif;xm;vdkufNyD? wkwfawGuausmufawG&J ht&nftaoG;ay:rlwnfNyD; axmif*Pef;uae odef;*Pef;txd t0,fvdkufaeawmh'Da'ouvlawGtjyifwjcm;a'o

    uvlawGvnf; vmwl;aeMuw,f/0,fwmuawmhyGJpm;awGuaewpfqifh0,fNyD; rEav;vrf;aMumif;uae wkwfEdkifiHudkydkYwmyg? yef;ykvkyfief;rSm toHk;0ifw,fvdkY ajymMu

    w,f/ vmwl;wJholawGvnf; tckc&D;xGufNyD; wjcm;tvkyfawGvkyfaeMuw,f? vm0,fMuwmuawmhuav;-wm[ef;bufuae vm0,fMuw,f/ 'gayr,fhtckrSdawmhygbl;}} [k pDrHudef;teD;&Sd j rpdrf;aus;&GmrS wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;uqdkonf/

    a'ocHvlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;tygt0if obm0ywf0ef;usifapmifhMunfhavhvma&;tzGJUrsm;u xdkodkYrjyKvkyfMu&efynmay;vHIUaqmfrI

    rsm; jyKvkyfcJhNyD; NrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyKtzGJUuJhodkYXmeqdkif&mrSvnf;wm;jrpfrIrsm;aMumihf ,ckuJhodk Y&yfqdkif;oGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

    tqdkyg a>rawmifzm;awmifonfcsif;jynfe,fwD;wdefNrdK he,fwnf&SdNyD; ,if;awmifwGifeDu,fowKdkif; wl;azmf&eftwGufwkwfydkif North Mining InvestmentukrPDu jyifqifvsuf&Sdum a>rawmif zm;awmifudkydkifqdkifonfhcsif;jynfe,fudk pDrHudef;umvtwGif; ukrPDrS ESpfpOf tusKd;tjrwfuefa


Cartografia Humana Del Perú 9-9

Cartografia Humana Del Perú 9-9

Jornal de Notícias 9/9/2014

Jornal de Notícias 9/9/2014

9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12 ...€¦ · 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA MANUAL DE OPERAÇAO E CONSERVAÇAO

9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12 ...€¦ · 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA MANUAL DE OPERAÇAO E CONSERVAÇAO

ฮองกง ไหว้พระ 9วัดพระ 9 ว้พระ 9วัด ......ฮองกง ไหว พระ 9ว ดพระ 9 ว พระ 9ว ดด 3 ว

ฮองกง ไหว้พระ 9วัดพระ 9 ว้พระ 9วัด ......ฮองกง ไหว พระ 9ว ดพระ 9 ว พระ 9ว ดด 3 ว

ˇ ˘ 0˜ ˘ˇ - NavyBMRnavybmr.com/study material/14050a/14050A_ch4.pdf · 2016-07-04 · 4˙ $˜" 0˚ -$˜ /˝ˆ ˚˝ 0" 9#&"-$˜ ˚ ˝˛6."0/˝˝˚ 9-.9"0; 9-.9" ’"&/-$#0’0;-$˜

ˇ ˘ 0˜ ˘ˇ - NavyBMRnavybmr.com/study material/14050a/14050A_ch4.pdf · 2016-07-04 · 4˙ $˜" 0˚ -$˜ /˝ˆ ˚˝ 0" 9#&"-$˜ ˚ ˝˛6."0/˝˝˚ 9-.9"0; 9-.9" ’"&/-$#0’0;-$˜

0RWRUHV / 9 H $FHVVyULRV - vieirafreitas.pt · 0rwruhv / 9 h $fhvvyulrv +$67( /,03$ 9,'526 9$* . 32/2 ,%,=$ ,,, +$67( /,03$ 9,'526 9$* . 32/2 ,%,=$ ,,, +$67( /,03$ 9 ...

0RWRUHV / 9 H $FHVVyULRV - vieirafreitas.pt · 0rwruhv / 9 h $fhvvyulrv +$67( /,03$ 9,'526 9$* . 32/2 ,%,=$ ,,, +$67( /,03$ 9,'526 9$* . 32/2 ,%,=$ ,,, +$67( /,03$ 9 ...

Formação de Anéis de Clínquer3,00 3,50 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 MS MA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MS MA Módulos do Clínquer - FLS Módulos do Clínquer - Dynamis MÉDIA 2,95 MÉDIA

Formação de Anéis de Clínquer3,00 3,50 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 MS MA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MS MA Módulos do Clínquer - FLS Módulos do Clínquer - Dynamis MÉDIA 2,95 MÉDIA

(VSHFLILFDo}HV 7pFQLFDV - ventcenter.com.br · 7,32 9& 0 9& 0 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 0 9& 0 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 0 9& 0 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 7 9& 7

(VSHFLILFDo}HV 7pFQLFDV - ventcenter.com.br · 7,32 9& 0 9& 0 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 0 9& 0 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 0 9& 0 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 0 9& 7 9& 7 9& 7 9& 7

FT-03 - Ficha Tecnica Vigotas 2019 - Pavinorte - Ficha... · 3$9,1257( 9ljrwdv 9 d 9 'dwd ),&+$ 7e&1,&$ '2 352'872 9,*27$6 9 9 9 9 9 5 5 5 5 5 7hqvmr gh urwxud j wudfomr isn 1 pp

FT-03 - Ficha Tecnica Vigotas 2019 - Pavinorte - Ficha... · 3$9,1257( 9ljrwdv 9 d 9 'dwd ),&+$ 7e&1,&$ '2 352'872 9,*27$6 9 9 9 9 9 5 5 5 5 5 7hqvmr gh urwxud j wudfomr isn 1 pp

INFORME 9/9

INFORME 9/9

Jornal Record 9/9/2014

Jornal Record 9/9/2014

1 9 5 9 - campobom.rs.gov.br

1 9 5 9 - campobom.rs.gov.br

Spektrallampen SpektralmlanpH...LDC-Milton Roy (TSP) 9 Linear 9 LKB-Pharmacia 9 M Merck 9 Micromeritics 9 Milton-Roy 9 N Nicolet 9 P PerkinElmer 10 PE-Hitachi 10 Philips 10 Pye-Unicam

Spektrallampen SpektralmlanpH...LDC-Milton Roy (TSP) 9 Linear 9 LKB-Pharmacia 9 M Merck 9 Micromeritics 9 Milton-Roy 9 N Nicolet 9 P PerkinElmer 10 PE-Hitachi 10 Philips 10 Pye-Unicam

ìtJ 9/16 9/8 9/7 9/14 9/14 9/7 11 9/21 9/16 9/14 9/8 …ìtJ 9/16 9/8 9/7 9/14 9/14 9/7 11 9/21 9/16 9/14 9/8 9/7 9/7 9/14 9/7 9/21 9/16 9/14 12 9/7 12 9/ 14 clïo:oo. 3:00 Jil :

ìtJ 9/16 9/8 9/7 9/14 9/14 9/7 11 9/21 9/16 9/14 9/8 …ìtJ 9/16 9/8 9/7 9/14 9/14 9/7 11 9/21 9/16 9/14 9/8 9/7 9/7 9/14 9/7 9/21 9/16 9/14 12 9/7 12 9/ 14 clïo:oo. 3:00 Jil :

MATERIAL BETUMINOSO - Preços e Reajustamento · D d Z/ > dhD/EK^K WZ K^ Z :h^d D EdK r î ì 9 ì 9 î ì 9 ð ì 9 ò ì 9 ô ì 9 í ì ì 9 í î ì 9 í ð ì 9 í ò ì 9

MATERIAL BETUMINOSO - Preços e Reajustamento · D d Z/ > dhD/EK^K WZ K^ Z :h^d D EdK r î ì 9 ì 9 î ì 9 ð ì 9 ò ì 9 ô ì 9 í ì ì 9 í î ì 9 í ð ì 9 í ò ì 9

Policabos Tab Nacional-2-2019 · &$%26 '( &2%5( 5,*,'26 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD + 9 8 9 + 9 8 9 ;$9 N9 + 9 5 9 37 1 99 8 9

Policabos Tab Nacional-2-2019 · &$%26 '( &2%5( 5,*,'26 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD + 9 8 9 + 9 8 9 ;$9 N9 + 9 5 9 37 1 99 8 9

Cartas JMV correctas - cnmv.es · 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9. ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ¬ ±

Cartas JMV correctas - cnmv.es · 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9. ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ¬ ±

304€¦ · 1 1 1, 5 1 0 6, 2 1 0 3, 0 1 0 2, 4 9 9, 7 9 8, 4 9 5, 9 9 1, 9 9 1, 3 9 0, 0 8 6, 8 8 5, 1 8 4, 6 8 1, 3 7 9, 9 6 6, 2 6 5, 9 6 sexta-feira, 22 de janeiro de 2021 Taxa

304€¦ · 1 1 1, 5 1 0 6, 2 1 0 3, 0 1 0 2, 4 9 9, 7 9 8, 4 9 5, 9 9 1, 9 9 1, 3 9 0, 0 8 6, 8 8 5, 1 8 4, 6 8 1, 3 7 9, 9 6 6, 2 6 5, 9 6 sexta-feira, 22 de janeiro de 2021 Taxa

Policabos Tab Nacional-2017 · &$%26 '( &2%5( 5,*,'26 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD + 9 8 9 + 9 8 9 ;$9 N9 + 9 5 9 37 1 99 8 9

Policabos Tab Nacional-2017 · &$%26 '( &2%5( 5,*,'26 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD 'HVFULomR 3iJLQD + 9 8 9 + 9 8 9 ;$9 N9 + 9 5 9 37 1 99 8 9

ANEXO ÚNICO DO EDITAL N” 004/2007 - CLASSIFICA˙ˆO NA … · 10 7 10 9 9 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 9 8 6 9 9 7 10 10 9 6 9 9 7 10 53 54 ... mateus calabresi liutti tales fazion jacques ...

ANEXO ÚNICO DO EDITAL N” 004/2007 - CLASSIFICA˙ˆO NA … · 10 7 10 9 9 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 9 8 6 9 9 7 10 10 9 6 9 9 7 10 53 54 ... mateus calabresi liutti tales fazion jacques ...