A MULHER E O SEXO: os discursos da revista Nova nos anos 1970 e no século XXI

8/2/2019 A MULHER E O SEXO: os discursos da revista Nova nos anos 1970 e no século XXI

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4

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pxojkgfåçn pfwwnx pfrf wh fbhvxfr fn püojkgn ihckmkmn fxfj- Rfcoëc whræ ihkn xc

pfrfjhjn wnorh f fonrbfehc bn hcf whtn mfw hbkåøhw bf bëgfbf bh 6;50 h fw hbkåøhw bn

wëgxjn TTK* fyfjkfmbn f jkmexfehc h fw kcfehmw xkjk|fbfw pfrf rffr bf whtxfjkbfbh bfw

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whtxfjkbfbh ihckmkmf mn ghmærkn mfgknmfj-

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bëgfbf bh 6;50 h gncpfrfmbn gnc fw hbkåøhw bn wëgxjn TTK-

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rhykwf mçn wçn irhvxhmhw hcfw h mnãgkfw fxfkw- Fw hbknrkfw ekrfc hc nrmn bh cnbf*

whtn h ohjh|f- Pfrf kbhmkikgfr f inrcf gncn f whtxfjkbfbh orfwkjhkrf ë fonrbfbf mf cãbkf*

mfbf chjdnr bn vxh hwxbfr xcf pxojkgfåçn vxh pnwwxk xc bkæjnen bkrhn gnc n püojkgn

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Xcf rhykwf bh rhgnmdhgkchmn mfgknmfj* gncn f Mnyf* pnbh ehrfr kmijxìmgkf wnorh n

gncpnrfchmn bh xc erfmbh erxpn bh cxjdhrhw- Pfrf vxh kwwn ngnrrf ë prhgkwn vxh dflf

wkmnmkf hmrh wxfw jhknrfw h vxfj f chmwfehc f rhykwf bhwhlf pfwwfr- Bhwh cnbn* ë

mhghwwærkf xcf fonrbfehc fbhvxfbf pnr pfrh bf rhykwf* gnc xkjk|fåçn bh jkmexfehc h

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60

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hynjxåçn bf whtxfjkbfbh h nw prkmgkpfkw gnmghknw bf whtxfjkbfbh ihckmkmf* fjëc bh

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püojkgn vxh cfrgfrfc f dkw÷rkf- N vxh wh hwphrf ë gncprhhmbhr gncn f cxjdhr gnmvxkwnx f pnwkåçn wngkfj vxh ngxpf dnlh h gncn wh bhx hwwh prnghwwn bh cxbfmåf mf

inrcf bh rffr f whtxfjkbfbh- N gfpãxjn fonrbf n whtn h gncn nw foxw inrfc vxhorfbnw-

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gfrfghrãwkgfw h ixmåøhw* fonrbfmbn n lnrmfjkwcn bh rhykwf gnc wxfw bhikmkåøhw* fjëc bf

fprhwhmfåçn bn nolhn bhwf phwvxkwf* f rhykwf Mnyf-

Mn üjkcn gfpãxjn fprhwhmf#wh f chnbnjnekf bh phwvxkwf* gnc f fmæjkwh bh gnmhübn

bfw gkmgn hbkåøhw bf bëgfbf bh 6;50 bf rhykwf Mnyf* h bh gkmgn hbkåøhw bf bëgfbf bh

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hjhchmnw gncpfrfkynw hmrh fw hbkåøhw bh bëgfbfw bkihrhmhw* fpnmfmbn fw prkmgkpfkw

gfrfghrãwkgfw h cxbfmåfw mn cnbn bh rffr f whtxfjkbfbh ihckmkmf-

N vxh wh hwphrf ë vxh hwwf bkwgxwwçn cnwrh gncn n whtn ë gnmwkbhrfbn* fkmbf* mf cãbkf

hwgrkf xc fox hmrh fw cxjdhrhw* fmhw wxockwwfw fnw dnchmw- Gnc f cnbhrmkbfbh*

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66

6 WHTXFJKBFBH IHCKMKMF

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hmhrekf ykfj prnbxkyf- Wxf rhprhwwçn wkemkikgf* mçn wnchmh mn gfcpn cëbkgn* cfw bh

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6-6 Hynjxåçn h gnmghkrnw bf whtxfjkbfbh ihckmkmf

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pnr chbn bh bhghpgknmfr whx gncpfmdhkrn-

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bkwgxrwn* f inrcfåçn bnw gnmdhgkchmnw* n rhinrån bnw gnmrnjhw h bfw rhwkwìmgkfw*

hmgfbhkfc#wh xmw fnw nxrnw* whexmbn fjexcfw hwrfëekfw bh wfohr h bh pnbhr

$INXGFXJR* 6;44+-

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ihckmkmf* oxwgfmbn rhwpnmbhr n ‚gncn–* ‚vxfmbn– h n ‚pfrf vxì– bn vxh hwæ

rhjfgknmfbn à whtxfjkbfbh ihckmkmf- Pfrf f fxnrf* ‚f ümkgf cfmhkrf bh gncprhhmbhr n

kmbkyãbxn ‗ h mçn w÷ vxfmn à whtxfjkbfbh ‗ ë nowhryæ#jn mf bkmïckgf bh wxf ëpngf* wxf

gxjxrf* h whx gãrgxjn ifckjkfr– $WHKTFW* 6;;4* p-?0+-



67

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gfræhr nx cnbhjnw bhikmkkynw- N whtn efmdf xcf rhjhyfmh kcpnrïmgkf* cfw nrf ë

yfjnrk|fbn* nrf ë gnmbhmfbn- Fwwkc* bh fgnrbn gnc Whktfw $6;;4+* pfrf hwxbfr f

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whx pfphj bh grkfåçn h ykx f cxjdhr gncn xcf prnprkhbfbh* hcprhefmbn nbnw nw chknw

bkwpnmãyhkw pfrf wxf bnckmfåçn- N wfmexh chmwrxfj hrf fjen kmhtpjkgæyhj* whmbn

hmgfrfbn gncn xc pnbhr hwphgkfj- Nw cënbnw fmkgnmghpgknmfkw hrfc bh mfxrh|f

vxãckgf $fmfirnbkwãfgnw vxh cffyfc n bhwhln h kcnokjk|fyfc n wìchm+* nx chgïmkgf

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hrfc gncxmw mf ëpngf mhnjãkgf-

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fbxjërkn ihckmkmn gdhefyf f whr pxmkbn gnc cnrh- Nw hxmxgnw $dnchmw gfwrfbnw+

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fphmfw hc fjexcfw hråfw h vxfrfw ihkrfw fp÷w n lfmfr- N fbxjërkn hrf prnkokbn pfrffconw nw whtnw- Nw pfrnw hrfc bnjnrnwnw h* cxkfw yh|hw* cnrfkw- F gnmrfghpåçn hrf

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jkckhw h rhprkckf n bhwhln whtxfj $WHKTFW* 6;;4+-

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wëgxjn TYK* f cxjdhr gnchånx f hr bkrhkn fn hwxbn h wh nrmnx cfkw frfhmh* efmdfmbn

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68

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69

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phjf rhcnåçn bnw nyærknw-

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htkwìmgkf bn ÷yxjn h wxf ixmåçn- Gnc n hcpn* f prnwkxkåçn pfwwnx f whr gnmwkbhrfbf

xc grkch gnc nw wxrnw bh bnhmåfw whtxfjchmh rfmwckwwãyhkw $WHKTFW* 6;;4+-

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cnbhrmkbfbh-

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bnw pfkw $INXGFXJR* 6;44* p- ;+-

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65

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yhrenmdnwn-

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fcfbxrhgkchmn bn pwkvxkwcn dxcfmn-

F cnbhrmkbfbh rnxth gnmwken yærkfw rhinrcfw kbhnj÷ekgfw hc rhjfåçn à kmwkxkåçn bn

gfwfchmn* gncn ë n gfwn bn gfwfchmn pnr fcnr h mçn cfkw pnr kmhrhwwhw hgnmòckgnw-

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kmiïmgkf* mf vxfj f grkfmåf ë gnmwkbhrfbf xc prnlhn hbxgfgknmfj bf ifcãjkf # * h fkmbf* f

kmijxìmgkf bf jkhrfxrf h bnw kbhfkw rncïmkgnw $AHDJ* 6;;4+-

Dnjjhmofgd $?008+ rfåf xc kmhrhwwfmh pfrfjhjn bf pnwxrf whtxfj ihckmkmf hmrh n

kmãgkn bnw wëgxjnw TT h TTK* gnminrch yì#wh fofktn<

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Bh fgnrbn gnc Dnjjhmofgd $?008+ mçn dæ büykbfw mn vxh bk| rhwphkn fn whr dxcfmn bn

kmãgkn bn wëgxjn TTK-

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pfrf bk|hr vxh n pnbhr ë prnbxkyn< wh n dnchc gnmhcpnrïmhn prhngxpf#wh fmn gncf pr÷prkf whtxfjkbfbh ë pnr vxh hwf prhngxpfåçn ë phrkmhmh fnw pnbhrhw bf ëpngf$DNJJHMOFGD* ?008* p- 65+-



64

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kcpnrïmgkf wkemkikgfkyf* hmbn gncn xcf bfw htprhwwøhw cfkw inrhw bf gxjxrf

cnbhrmf< Hrnw?

6-? Pfbøhw bn gncpnrfchmrn whtxfj ihckmkmn

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bhwkmfbn htgjxwkyfchmh pfrf f rhprnbxåçn bfw hwpëgkhw- N prf|hr hrf gnmwkbhrfbn

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ofmkbf-

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6;

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?0

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cnchmnw bf ykbf/ $BKFCFMRKMN*6;;7o* p-6682+-

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cnkyn phjn vxfj n kmbkyãbxn ë jkyrh pfrf bhgkbkr wh vxhr nx mçn prfkgæ#jf- Fw hwgnjdfw

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?6

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wh nihmbf $IXGW* 6;;?+-

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6-7 Gnmvxkwrfw bn ihckmkmn

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6-7-6 F cxjdhr wxockwwf

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$F_KWR×RHJHW* 6;;6* p- 76+-



?7

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?8

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http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11340.htm

http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11340.htm



70

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fgnrbn gnc Inxgfxj $6;44+* mf dkw÷rkf bf whtxfjkbfbh* fonrbfr hwwhw fwwxmnw

fmkefchmh mçn hrf pnwwãyhj* prkmgkpfjchmh mf wngkhbfbh oxrexhwf* mf vxfj n

rhgnmdhgkchmn à htkwìmgkf bh fxwhrkbfbh fn wh rffr bf whtxfjkbfbh hrf iægkj* h f

wngkhbfbh rhprnyfyf f kcnrfjkbfbh h gnwxchw bkwwnjxnw-



76

? KCP_HMWF IHCKMKMF H LN_MFJKWCN BH _HYKWRF

F kcprhmwf ihckmkmf ngxpf xc erfmbh hwpfån mn gnmhtn bh gncxmkgfåçn bn cxmbn*

whmbn ykwf gncn xcf inrcf bh hmrhhmkchmn kmwhrkbf fn lnrmfjkwcn bh whrykån- Bh

cnbn ehrfj* f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf rhprhwhmf hc wxfw pæekmfw xcf wngkhbfbh bh gnmwxcn*

hc vxh* gfbf mnykbfbh vxh wxreh* ë kchbkffchmh kmgnrpnrfbf* bhwhmynjykbf h

bkwwhckmfbf- Mfwgh f pfrkr bn cnchmn hc vxh wh ih| mhghwwærkn xc chkn pfrf f

htprhwwçn bf jkhrfxrf* bfw jxfw ihckmkmfw nx wkcpjhwchmh bh gnmwhjdnw wnorh n

gnkbkfmn-

Mn lnrmfjkwcn bh rhykwfw* n püojkgn fjyn ë ohc bhikmkbn h pnwwxk gfrfghrãwkgfw

hwphgãikgfw* whmbn f pxojkgfåçn hwgnjdkbf phjn jhknr htffchmh phjfw phgxjkfrkbfbhw vxh

hwf fprhwhmf-

?-6 Kcphmwf ihckmkmf< gnmghkrn h gffgrhãwrkgfw



7?

Mf dkw÷rkf bn lnrmfjkwcn* f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf ink wh bhwhmynjyhmbn h prncnyhmbn

kmnyfåøhw mn chrgfbn hbknrkfj- Pnr chkn bfw pæekmfw bh xcf rhykwf* ë pnwwãyhj rfåfr n

rhrfn bh xcf wngkhbfbh- Bh fgnrbn gnc Cfrkfmk $?006+* nw htnw bf cãbkf yhkgxjfc fw

bkyhrwfw yn|hw vxh gnmwkxhc n kcfekmærkn bh xcf bfbf ëpngf-

Fn hwvxhcfk|fr xcf jkmdf bn hcpn fprhwhmfmbn gfrfghrãwkgfw bfw cxjdhrhw h wxfw

rhprhwhmfåøhw pnr chkn bfw rhykwfw* nowhryf#wh vxh f cxjdhr bf bëgfbf bh 6;80 læ

hwfyf mn ghmærkn püojkgn* pnrëc f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf f rhrffyf gncn xcf wkcpjhw bnmf

bh gfwf-

Whexmbn Cfrkf _kf Ahdj $6;;4+* mfw bëgfbfw bh 6;70* 6;20 h 6;80* pfrf whr xcf ‚onf–

cxjdhr* fw rhykwfw fikrcfyfc vxh hjf bhyhrkf gxkbfr bn ohc#hwfr bf ifcãjkf- N fcnr

rncïmkgn h fw dfokjkbfbhw bncëwkgfw hrfc n gnmhübn vxh cfkw yhmbkf mnw phrk÷bkgnw-

Fikrcfyf#wh mfw pxojkgfåøhw vxh xcf pfrghrkf fcnrnwf cfkw yfjkf pfrf gnmwrxåçn bh

xcf ifcãjkf* h mçn mf oxwgf phjn prf|hr* pnkw n whtn fkmbf hrf rffbn gncn xc fox- Bhfgnrbn gnc Wgfj|n $?007+* f pfrkr bf bëgfbf bh 6;80* f cxjdhr gnchåf f whr kbhmkikgfbf

phjn chrgfbn gnmwxckbnr* bhykbn à fcpjkfåçn bf gjfwwh cëbkf h inrfjhgkchmn bn

chrgfbn kmhrmn* gnmwnjkbfbn phjn grhwgkchmn bfw kmbüwrkfw rhjfgknmfbfw à cxjdhr h f

gfwf-

Dæoknw bh jhkxrf cnbkikgfbnw* gxrknwkbfbhw bhwphrfbfw phjfw grkwhw pnjãkgfw rhghmhw*

fmwhknw bh pfrkgkpfåøhw vxh gncphmwfwwhc f wnjkbçn bf ykbf bncëwkgf* xbn kwwn

fbkgknmfbn fn wxrekchmn bnw injdhkmw vxh fxchmfyfc cxkn f gkrgxjfåçn bf jkhrfxrf

rncfmghfbf* kmwkxãrfc pfrf fw cxjdhrhw f pnwwkokjkbfbh bh* ‚frfyëw bf jhkxrf $---+*

fyhmxrfr#wh mxc bncãmkn fë hmçn htgjxwkyfchmh cfwgxjkmn– $AHDJ* 6;;4* p- ;5+-

F pfrkr bnw fmnw 6;90* f whtxfjkbfbh gnchånx f whr gnmwkbhrfbf gncn hjhchmn

ixmbfchmfj pfrf xc rhjfgknmfchmn wfxbæyhj- Bhwh cnbn* n hcf whtn efmdnx hwpfån

mfw rhykwfw ihckmkmfw* prnyngfmbn xcf yhrbfbhkrf grkwh mfw mnrcfw h gnwxchwrfbkgknmfkw hc ykenr mf ëpngf- Fp÷w hwwf gnmwkbhrfåçn* fw rhykwfw wh ynjfrfc pfrf rffr



77

bf kbhkf bn ohmhiãgkn bn whtn* whr xcf onf bnmf bh gfwf mçn hrf cfkw n wxikgkhmh pfrf

efrfmkr xc gfwfchmn bxrfbnxrn h ihjk|- Fwwxmnw gnmwkbhrfbnw foxw* gncn cënbnw

fmkgnmghpgknmfkw* fcoëc inrfc fonrbfbnw mhwwh phrãnbn-

Pnrëc* ë mf bëgfbf bh 6;50 vxh wh gnmgrhk|frfc erfmbhw rfmwinrcfåøhw mf

gncxmkgfåçn- Hmrh hjfw* f whechmfåçn bn chrgfbn hbknrkfj orfwkjhkrn* vxh fprhwhmfyf

fwwxmnw bhjkckfbnw hc oxwgf bh xc püojkgn hwphgãikgn- Gnc f hmrfbf bf cxjdhr mf

hgnmnckf bn Orfwkj2* f prnbxåçn bh rhykwfw bkrhgknmfbfw f hwwh eìmhrn ink bkrhfchmh

kmijxhmgkfbf* hcækgfw gncn n whtn* vxh fë hmçn* hrfc pnxgn bkwgxkbfw* nrmfrfc#wh

cfkw fghwwãyhkw-

Ë mhwh gnmhtn bh kmhmwfw rfmwinrcfåøhw vxh* hc 6;57* wxreh f rhykwf Mnyf vxh* pfrf

Oxknmk $6;;0+* yhkn pfrf wxprkr xcf jfgxmf mn chrgfbn hbknrkfj* hc vxh n gnmwxckwcn

wxreh gncn rhcëbkn pfrf nw prnojhcfw ihckmkmnw- Mf ëpngf* f rhykwf wh bkihrhmgkfyf bfw

bhcfkw pnr fprhwhmfr xcf fonrbfehc cfkw bkrhf bf vxhwçn whtxfj h phjf fbnåçn bf

rhykwçn bnw pfphkw whtxfkw cfwgxjkmnw h ihckmkmnw gncn gfrrn#gdhih-

Pfrf Oxknmk $6;;0+* f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf ë fjen bh erfmbh kcpnrïmgkf mn gnmhtn bh

gncxmkgfåçn bn cxmbn* whcprh cxjkifghfbf* ë ykwf gncn xcf cãbkf h whx

rhjfgknmfchmn gnc n lnrmfjkwcn bh whrykån- Bh fgnrbn gnc f fxnrf* wxfw ixmåøhw mçn

wçn kmykwãyhkw* h mçn hc gncn nolhkyn fphmfw bfr gnmwhjdnw fcnrnwnw nx hmrhhr fw

cxjdhrhw- Læ bh fgnrbn gnc Wgfj|n $?007+* f rhykwf ë xc hmgnmrn hmrh xc hbknr h xc

jhknr* xc gnmrfn vxh wh hwfohjhgh* xc ikn kmykwãyhj vxh xmh xc erxpn bh phwwnfw* h*

mhwwh whmkbn* flxbf f gnmwrxkr xcf kbhmkbfbh* nx whlf* grkfr kbhmkikgfåøhw* bfmbn f

kcprhwwçn bh phrhmghr f xc bhhrckmfbn erxpn-

N eìmhrn bn püojkgn fjyn bn yhãgxjn bh gncxmkgfåçn ë n vxh n bhikmh- N prkchkrn ãxjn

bhwkmfbn àw cxjdhrhw gnc gkrgxjfåçn rhexjfr wxrekx mn wëgxjn TYKK ‗ gdfcfbn Jfb{²w

2 ‚N müchrn bh cxjdhrhw gnmrffbfw hc kcpnrfmhw hwihrfw bf fkykbfbh hgnmòckgf bn pfãw gnmkmxfwxphrfmbn f bh dnchmw hc vxfrn fmnw* fpnmfc bfbnw bf _hjfåçn Wngkfj bh Kminrcfåøhw Wngkfkw $_FKW+h bn Gfbfwrn Ehrfj bh Hcprhefbnw h Bhwhcprhefbnw $Gfehb+* bn Ckmkwërkn bn Rrfofjdn h Hcprhen$CRH+- Hmrh ?009 h ?060* fw cxjdhrhw prhyfjhgkfc h fenrf gnmkmxfc f prhbnckmfr mf FbckmkwrfåçnPüojkgf* Bhihwf h Whexrkbfbh Wngkfj-– Bkwpnmãyhj hc< dp<..uuu-ch-eny-or.wegmnkgkf-fwp>KbGnmhxbnMnkgkf355?4)PfjfyrfGdfyh3bkf(?0kmhrmfgknmfj(?0bf(?0cxjdhr- Fghwwn hc<?9.60.?066-

http://www.mte.gov.br/sgcnoticia.asp?IdConteudoNoticia=7728&PalavraChave=dia%20internacional%20da%20mulher






72

Chgx{ #* mf Kmejfhrrf* vxh mn mnch læ wxehrkf whx püojkgn* fjen vxh fgnmhgh fë dnlh-

Fw cxjdhrhw pnbhc whr fmn rhghpnrfw vxfmn prnbxnrfw bhwwf kcprhmwf* pnrëc n vxh

bhikmh wh n yhãgxjn ë ‚ihckmkmn– wçn wxfw gnmwxckbnrfw $OXKRNMK* 6;;0+-

Fw rhykwfw h lnrmfkw pfrf fw cxjdhrhw pnwwxhc xc gnmhübn yfrkfbn* vxh pfrhgh kmikmkn-

Bkwgxwwøhw hc nrmn bhwbh n cfkw wkcpjhw prnojhcf bncëwkgn* fë erfmbhw pnjìckgfw

pnjãkgfw- Oxknmk $6;;0+ vxhwknmf wh f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf pnbh whr rhfjchmh

gnmwkbhrfbf gncn lnrmfjkwcn* pnkw hwhw kpnw bh hthcpjfrhw vxfwh mxmgf hwçn fræw bh

ifnw* h n lnrmfjkwcn oxwgf forfmehr xc erxpn bh phwwnfw* h mçn fphmfw xc bhhrckmfbn

whtn- Whmbn fwwkc* f fxnrf gnmgjxk vxh f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf mçn pnbh whr gnmwkbhrfbf

lnrmfjãwkgf* whmbn ixmbfchmfbf mf mnãgkf- Yfjh cfkw phmwfr wxfw ixmåøhw* bn vxh lxjeæ#

jf-

F rhykwf whcprh fprhwhmnx cfknr yfrkhbfbh bh fwwxmnw- Mnw lnrmfkw* prhbnckmfyfc

htnw bh npkmkøhw* pnjìckgfw* bhofhw h mnãgkfw- Fwwkc* f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf hwgnjdhx

whx yhãgxjn ‗ f rhykwf ‗ phjf rkvxh|f bh kjxwrfåøhw* gnrhw* bhwkem* jkmexfehc h yfrkhbfbh

$OXKRNMK* 6;;0+-

F kcfehc h n htn pnwwxhc xcf jkefåçn bkrhf mf rhykwf- F kcfehc wh rfmwinrcf hc

htn* gnc whvxìmgkfw bh kcfehmw vxh gnmwhexhc pfwwfr f chmwfehc gnc irfwhw ykwxfkw*

læ n htn wh rfmwinrcf hc kcfehc fn bhfjdfr xcf ghmf vxh mnw jhyf f ykwxfjk|fr h

kcfekmfr f phwwnf.ghmf- Whexmbn Oxknmk $6;;0+* f rhjfåçn kcfehc htxfj ink fjen vxh

gncokmnx gnc n hwkjn bfw rhykwfw ihckmkmfw-

Nw fwwxmnw prkmgkpfkw rffbnw mf kcprhmwf ihckmkmf wçn jkefbnw à cnbf* bhgnrfåçn*

ohjh|f* gxjkmærkf vxh pnwwxhc rhjfåçn gnc n fxfj* cfw hwh mçn ë bhhrckmfmh* hmbn

xcf fxfjkbfbh prë#iforkgfbf* fonrbf Oxknmk $6;;0+- Mf cfknr pfrh bf kcprhmwf

ihckmkmf* whmbn kmgjxãbf f rhykwf Mnyf* fw hbkåøhw prngxrfc nihrhghr pfrf wxfw jhknrfw

rhwpnwfw àw büykbfw gncxmw rhjfgknmfbfw fn xmkyhrwn bf cxjdhr* grkfmbn* mf cfknrkf bfwyh|hw* xc jfån bh ikbhjkbfbh gnc f jhknrf-



78

Pnhwkfw* rhghkfw bh onjn* rhpnrfehc* ikexrkmnw* gnmwxj÷rkn whmkchmfj* frkenw bh pwkgnjnekf* hmrhykwfw* hwhw* dnr÷wgnpn* gnmn* iningfw* cfvxkjfehc* pjfmfw bhfrvxkhxrf* cnjbhw* wfübh* hbxgfåçn kmifmkj* xbn pfrhgh gfohr bhmrn bf kcprhmwfihckmkmf- Wxf ærhf bh forfmeìmgkf pfrhgh kmikmkf< hconrf irhvxhmhchmh jkefbnw fn

ïcokn bncëwkgn* whxw fwwxmnw pnbhc kr bf bnr bh bhmh mn ikjdn bh whh fmnw àbkwgxwwçn bf pnjãkgf bh gnmrnjh bf mffjkbfbh* pfwwfmbn phjnw vxfwh kmhykæyhkwcnbhjnw bh rnxpfw h phjfw rhghkfw vxh prnchhc bhjãgkfw $OXKRNMK* 6;;0* p- 4+-

N nc kmkckwf fprhwhmfbn mf jkmexfehc wh fwwhchjdf f xc bkæjnen hmrh f ‚rhykwf– h f

cxjdhr- Fwwkc* n phrk÷bkgn rhyhwh#wh bh pnbhr* bhhrckmfbn phjf jkmdf hbknrkfj* pfrf

gncxmkgfr g÷bkenw wngkfkw h prnghwwnw jkefbnw fn cxmbn ihckmkmn- Gnc f wxkjh|f bhwwf

hwrfëekf* f rhykwf pnbh bk|hr à jhknrf gncn hjf bhyh gnmbx|kr wxf whtxfjkbfbh*

kmijxhmgkfmbn bkrhfchmh mn whx dæokn bh gnmwxcn* nrmfbn#wh xc fehmh kcpnrfmh mfgnmwrxåçn bh xc cnbn bh ykbf ihckmkmn-

Rfrbh $6;;?+ bhwfgf vxh f kcprhmwf phrk÷bkgf hc ehrfj* mn gfwn bh mnwwf fonrbfehc*

xcf rhykwf chmwfj gncn Mnyf* bhwhcphmdf xc kcpnrfmh pfphj wngkfj* pnkw prncnyh f

inrcfåçn bf npkmkçn püojkgf h kmhrihrh mf inrcfåçn bh wxf pnwxrf* gnmbxf h gnmghkn-

Pfrf hjh* f kcprhmwf phrk÷bkgf hc fw whexkmhw gfrfghrãwkgfw< ë fxfj* ë ynjækj* kmijxhmgkf

n lxjefchmn mfgknmfj h kmhrmfgknmfj-

Læ pfrf Oxknmk $6;;0+* fn kmyëw bh xwfr n fxfj* f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf xkjk|f#wh bn mnyn-

Rrf| fw mnykbfbhw bn cxmbn pfrf f cxjdhr* rhyhwkmbn vxfjvxhr nolhn- Fwwkc* f

kcprhmwf pfrf cxjdhrhw kmyhmf cnbkwcnw- F cnbf whcprh hwhyh rhjfåçn gnc nw

phrk÷bkgnw ihckmkmnw* bhwbh n kmãgkn* hrf n vxh cfkw if|kf wxghwwn hmrh fw jhknrfw- Fw

prkchkrfw erfmbhw krfehmw* mnw HXF* kmdfc gncn hcf cnjbhw bh gnwxrf $OXKRNMK*

6;;0+-

Bh fgnrbn gnc Oxknmk $6;;0+* fw cxjdhrhw mçn gnmwkxhc xc püojkgn hwphgkfjk|fbn*

hjfw prnpnrgknmfc xc jhvxh bh cfërkfw cxkn fcpjn f whr fonrbfbn* whmbn kcpnwwãyhj

hr xcf hwphgkfjk|fåçn bh fwwxmn- F fxnrf bkihrhmgkf f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf ‗ bhwkmfbf

pfrf cxjdhrhw ‗ bf kcprhmwf ihckmkwf ‗ bhihmbh fw gfxwfw bfw cxjdhrhw ‗ hconrf fcofw

whlfc bhwkmfbfw fn chwcn püojkgn-



79

?-6-6 Kcprhmwf ihckmkmf mn Orfwkj

Mn Orfwkj* f kcprhmwf w÷ hyh phrckwwçn pfrf ixmgknmfchmn mn kmãgkn bn wëgxjn TKT- Fw

cxjdhrhw* htgjxwkyfchmh bncëwkgfw* hrfc pnxgn fjifohk|fbfw- Bh fgnrbn gnc fw

phwvxkwfw bh Oxknmk $6;;0+* n prkchkrn phrk÷bkgn ihckmkmn orfwkjhkrn ink n gfrkngf N

Hwphjdn Bkfcfmrkmn* bh 64?5- N fxeh bnw injdhkmw gdhef à nmf* gnc lnrmfjkwcn h

jkhrfxrf jfbn f jfbn* gnc gnchmærknw h erfyxrfw bh cnbf-

Hmrh cnbf h jkhrfxrf* f kcprhmwf orfwkjhkrf hrf pnxgn mnkgknwf* ofwfmh frhwfmfj h bh

gxmdn npkmfkyn* fjëc bh rkgf hc kjxwrfåøhw- Oxknmk $6;;0+ fikrcf vxh f prkchkrf erfmbh

rhykwf ihckmkmf orfwkjhkrf wxrekx hc lxmdn bh 6;62* gdfcfbf _hykwrf Ihckmkmf* vxh

gkrgxjnx fë 6;79- Gnc kmhmåçn bh kmwrxkr f cxjdhr h f gjfwwh rfofjdfbnrf* fw

pxojkgfåøhw efmdfyfc kmijxìmgkf gkmhcfneræikgf* pfwwn pfrf fw innmnyhjfw-

Hc 6;96* ë jfmåfbf f rhykwf Gjæxbkf* fbhvxfmbn#wh àw htkeìmgkfw bn chrgfbn* hmbn

gncn erfmbh ikjçn f cnbf h n cxmbn bncëwkgn- Nw fmnw 50 rnxthrfc f bkwwhckmfåçn bf

pãjxjf h xcf erfmbh gxrknwkbfbh fn rhbnr bhwh hcf fox- Hkw vxh wxreh f Mnyf* hc 6;57*

xcf yhrwçn orfwkjhkrf bf rhykwf Gnwcnpnjkrfm8- F rhykwf Mnyf hrf bkihrhmh mn chrgfbn*

bhwkmfbf à ‚cxjdhr wnjhkrf nx gfwfbf gnc fcokåøhw prnikwwknmfkw h bh ghrf jkohrfåçn

whtxfj– $OXKRNMK* 6;;0* p- 80+-

F rhykwf wh nrmnx xcf hwpëgkh bh yhãgxjn nikgkfj pfrf f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf*

kmijxhmgkfmbn nxrnw chknw bh gncxmkgfåçn- Whexmbn Oxknmk $6;;0+* f rhykwf ink

fphrihkånfmbn fn jnmen bnw fmnw wxf fprhwhmfåçn eræikgf* f inrcf bh fonrbfr hcfw

gncn gncpnrfchmn* fcnr* whtn* gnmwxcn h dnxyh xcf bhwpnjkk|fåçn-

8 Gnwcnpnjkrfm ë xcf rhykwf grkfbf hc 6;98* mnw Hwfbnw Xmkbnw- Fn jnmen bnw fmnw* Gnwcnpnjkrfm mçnw÷ wh nrmnx n cfknr wxghwwn hc yhmbfw bh rhykwfw chmwfkw h dnlh ë n ãxjn vxh pnwwxk cfkw hbkåøhw

kmhrmfgknmfkw* gncn fcoëc ë gnmwkbhrfbf xc fehmh bh cxbfmåf wngkfj- Bkwpnmãyhj hc<dp<..uuu-xmkcfr-or.pnw.rfofjdnw.frvxkynw.bg8bi665?5hif460h6694gg0f??hoiob-pbi - Fghwwn hc<?4.60.?066

http://www.unimar.br/pos/trabalhos/arquivos/dc5df11727efa810e1168cc0a22ebfbd.pdf

http://www.unimar.br/pos/trabalhos/arquivos/dc5df11727efa810e1168cc0a22ebfbd.pdf



75

Fw rhykwfw ihckmkmfw ìc wkbn nolhn bh hwxbn fmn mf vxhwçn gxjxrfj vxfmn hc

fmæjkwh bn bkwgxrwn* pnr whrhc gjfwwkikgfbfw bhwbh nw whxw prkchkrnw hthcpjfrhw* gncn

exkfw nx cfmxfkw pfrf f rhwnjxåçn bh prnojhcfw ihckmkmnw-

F fxnrf Oxknmk $6;46+ if| xc vxhwknmfchmn wnorh f rhfj htkwìmgkf bh xcf cxjdhr bh

yhrbfbh mfw rhykwfw ihckmkmfw bn Orfwkj- Hjf fonrbf vxfkw wçn nw cnbhjnw cfkw xwfbnw h

f inrcf gncn f kcprhmwf rhprhwhmf f fbnjhwghmh* f fbxjf h f cxjdhr cfbxrf vxh wh

prhpfrf pfrf hmirhmfr f yhjdkgh- Fp÷w xcf phwvxkwf fprnixmbfbf mn hcf hc vxhwçn*

Oxknmk $6;46+ bhwyhmbf vxh f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf orfwkjhkrf rff f kcfehc bf cxjdhr bh

fgnrbn gnc fw gnmyhmkìmgkfw bf wngkhbfbh-

Frfyëw bfw kcfehmw h bf pxojkgkbfbh* fw rhykwfw ihckmkmfw htkohc f gfwf phrihkf* fw

rnxpfw wnikwkgfbfw* fw ifcãjkfw ihjk|hw* n hcprhen bnw wnmdnw* n gfrrn bn fmn* h mfw

üjkcfw bëgfbfw wëgxjn TT* n gnrpn kcphgæyhj* grkfmbn yhrbfbhkrnw cnbhjnw njkcpkfmnw9

hc gfbf pæekmf* h fihfmbn nw wnmdnw h fw irxwrfåøhw bfw cxjdhrhw-

Bhwwh cnbn f fxnrf Oxknmk $6;46+ rhjff gncn f cxjdhr* vxfjvxhr vxh whlf wxf kbfbh*

hwæ wno f kmijxìmgkf bf cãbkf kcprhwwf hwphgkfjk|fbf mn püojkgn ihckmkmn- Dæ xcf oxwgf

phjf cxjdhr bh yhrbfbh* gnc prnojhcfw rhfkw h vxhwknmfchmnw rhjhyfmhw mfw rhykwfw

bhbkgfbfw f hjfw* hconrf f pxojkgkbfbh h n gnmwxcn rfofjdhc* wnorhxbn* gnc

cknjnekfw-

Gnc ofwh mn gnmhtn wngkngxjxrfj bh gfbf ëpngf* bhwbh chfbnw bn wëgxjn TKT fë n

kmkgkn bn wëgxjn TTK* Oxknmk $6;46+ prnyf vxh f cxjdhr fkmbf hc cxkn vxh if|hr pfrf

9 Njkcpkfmnw< ‚Nw mnynw njkcpkfmnw wçn* wkcxjfmhfchmh* cfemhk|fbnw mn kcfekmærkn h mn rhfj* kbhfkwkmkckæyhkw h cnbhjnw kckæyhkw1 $---+ F kcprhmwf bh cfwwf* fn chwcn hcpn kmyhwh nw njkcpkfmnw mn

pfphj cknj÷ekgn* chrexjdf hc wxfw ykbfw prkyfbfw f ikc bh htrfkr bhjfw f wxowïmgkf dxcfmf vxh phrckh f kbhmkikgfåçn- $---+ Grkfmbn xc cxmbn bh wnmdnw h ifmfwkfw mn ‚rhwn bf dxcfmkbfbh–* nwNjkcpkfmnw* nx whlf* fw ghjhorkbfbhw* jhyfc xcf bxpjf ykbf* ckwxrfmbn n ikgãgkn gnc n rhfj- Wçn hjhw<frkwfw* fjhfw* pjf{on{w* pfrkgkmdfw* jãbhrhw bh npkmkçn* ‚Bhxwhw bn Njkcpn–* hmrh nxrnw vxh wh

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p- 605+-



74

bhktfr bh whr rhprhwhmfåçn h ykrfr rhfjkbfbh* fmfjkwfmbn hc vxh chbkbfw f kcprhmwf

kcprhwwf bkixmbh gnmhübnw cnbhjfbnrhw bf gnmwgkìmgkf bf cxjdhr orfwkjhkrf-

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kpnw bh cxjdhrhw vxh wçn fprhwhmfbfw mf cãbkf- F /cxjdhr#ghjxjnkbh/ ë wãconjn bn

prnghwwn bh fchrkgfmk|fåçn bxrfmh f Whexmbf Exhrrf Cxmbkfj- F /jkohrfbf/ h f

/cfrekmfj/ wçn nrkhmfbfw pfrf f irxkåçn bn whtn h bf jkokbn nx pfrf f pfrkgkpfåçn mnw

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bnw fmnw bn bhwhmynjykchmn- F /whexrf h wht{/ ë ynjfbf pfrf n gnmwxcn h n gxjn àw

ghjhorkbfbhw* vxfmbn n gnrpn fwwxch n pnwn bh hjhchmn hwwhmgkfj mf gncpnwkåçn bfkcfehc bfw phwwnfw-

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bh ihckmkjkbfbh vxfmn fn fn bh gnmwxckr* bhwbh prnbxnw bh cnbf h ohjh|f fë vxhwøhw

cfkw gncpjhtfw gncn f whtxfjkbfbh- Nw htnw kmbkgfc bkwgxrwnw h hmxmgkfbnw gncn

cnrfjk|fbnrhw* whjhgknmfmbn fjexmw gnmhübnw h wkjhmgkfmbn nxrnw- Whexmbn Oxknmk

$6;46+* hc cxknw gfwnw* fwwxmnw kcpnrfmhw wçn fprhwhmfbnw bh inrcf wxphrikgkfj*

gnc n prhbncãmkn bn lnrmfjkwcn bh hmrhhmkchmn- Gnc kwwn* n wxpnrh ihckmkmn læ

prnyngnx yærkfw bkwgxwwøhw* pnkw mhc whcprh n kbhfj bh yfjnrk|fåçn kmhjhgxfj bf cxjdhr

wh gnmikrcf mfw pæekmfw bfw rhykwfw ihckmkmfw-

?-? Lnmfjkwcn bh hykwrf

Whexmbn Wgfj|n $?007+* f rhykwf wxrekx phjf mhghwwkbfbh bn püojkgn bh nohr kminrcfåøhw

cfkw fprnixmbfbfw bn vxh læ dfykf wkbn mnkgkfbn- Fwwkc* gncn xcf inrcf bh wh

bkwkmexkr bnw lnrmfkw bkærknw* f rhykwf gnmvxkwnx xc püojkgn ikhj* wh nrmfmbn xc

gnmghkn* rfmwinrcfmbn n hwkjn lnrmfjãwkgn* f fprhwhmfåçn ykwxfj h fë chwcn f gfpf-



7;

Pfrf Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+* fw rhykwfw if|hc lnrmfjkwcn bh fjen vxh fkmbf hwæ hc hykbìmgkf

mnw mnkgkærknw- Bhwh cnbn* htkwhc bkihrhmåfw hmrh n lnrmfjkwcn bkærkn kcprhwwn h n

lnrmfjkwcn bh rhykwf kminrcfkyf whcfmfj- N fxnr* fwwkc gncn Wgfj|n $?007+* gkf gncn

prkmgkpfj f prnixmbkbfbh bf rhpnrfehc bh rhykwf* bkihrhmhchmh bf yhjngkbfbh bn lnrmfjkwcn bkærkn-

Bh fgnrbn gnc Wgfj|n $?007+* fw rhykwfw xmhc h gncpjhchmfc hbxgfåçn*

hmrhhmkchmn* whrykånw h kmhrprhfåøhw bh fgnmhgkchmnw- Hwwfw pxojkgfåøhw wçn

ynjfbfw pfrf mnãgkfw irkfw* whc n kchbkfkwcn prhwhmh mnw lnrmfkw bkærknw-

Wgfj|n $?007+ fikrcf vxh xcf bfw erfmbhw bkihrhmåfw bfw rhykwfw pfrf nw nxrnw chknw bh

gncxmkgfåçn ë gdfcfr n jhknr bh ‚yngì–* whmbn bkrhf h àw yh|hw fë chwcn ãmkcf gnc

n rhghpnr bf kminrcfåçn* fjëc bh wfohr nxyk#jn gncn mfw whåøhw bh gfrfw h npkmkøhw bnw

jhknrhw- Kwwn fcoëc ë ihkn frfyëw bh phwvxkwfw vxfjkfkyfw h vxfmkfkyfw gnc

fwwkmfmhw h mfw ofmgfw-

‚F prkchkrf gnmwhvxìmgkf bh xc onc htn ë whbx|kr n jhknr– $YKJFW ONFW*6;;9*

p-67+- Ë fwwkc vxh n fxnr bhwgrhyh gncn bhyh whr n htn bh rhykwf* gnc xc rfgkngãmkn

hc whvxìmgkf* h gnc xc nc fprnprkfbn* nx whlf* xcf jkmexfehc* fjen bkihrhmh bf

fmexjfåçn- N lnrmfjkwcn bh rhykwf mçn ë mhxrn- N htn prngxrf ‚rhyhr– f mnãgkf vxh læ

ink fprhwhmfbf bxrfmh f whcfmf-

Whexmbn Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+* bhyh#wh hykfr* cfw mçn htkmexkr n xwn bh mhnjnekwcnw*

gnjnvxkfjkwcnw h eãrkfw mn htn bh rhykwf- Pnbhcnw gnmirnmfr kbhkfw h htprkckr*

htpjkgkfchmh* nx mçn* xcf hwpëgkh bh pnmn bh ykwf* fjen bkihrhmh bh npkmkçn- ‚Pnr

chkn bh xcf pfjfyrf* pnbhcnw htprhwwfr xcf efcf bh wkemkikgfbnw– $YKJFW

ONFW*6;;9* p-65+-



20

Nxrf gfrfghrãwkgf bf rhykwf* rhjffbf pnr Wgfj|n $?007+* ë f prhwhmåf bh xc püojkgn

fjyn ohc bhhrckmfbn- Fwwkc* f rhykwf hmrf hc xc hwpfån prkyfbn mf gfwf bn jhknr* hc

wxf kmkckbfbh* rf|hmbn fwwxmnw vxh jdh kmhrhwwfc h prhmbhc f fhmåçn- F

whechmfåçn bfw rhykwfw ifgkjkf f fonrbfehc bfw kminrcfåøhw* gnc hbkåøhwhwphgkfjk|fbfw hc cxjdhrhw* dnchmw* fbnjhwghmhw* gfwf* ykfehmw* hg-

Bh fgnrbn gnc Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+* ë mhghwwærkn à rhykwf bhhrckmfr whx püojkgn fjyn h*

fwwkc* ingfr vxfj hwkjn lnrmfjãwkgn whexkr h vxfj fmexjfåçn bhyh oxwgfr hc gfbf

rhpnrfehc- Hwh hwkjn kcpnwn phjn yhãgxjn bhyh wh if|hr prhwhmh hc nbnw nw htnw bf

pxojkgfåçn* pfrf n jhknr mçn mnfr cxbfmåfw orxwgfw* jhyfmbn f xcf pfbrnmk|fåçn h

fwwxckmbn n pfphj bh inrcfbnrf bh npkmkçn bh xc bhhrckmfbn erxpn-

Yfjh rhwwfjfr vxh ë prhgkwn hr xc hwkjn pr÷prkn pfrf whr lnrmfjkwf bh rhykwf- Chwcn

whexkmbn nw pfbrøhw bf rhykwf* ë prhgkwn hmynjyhr n jhknr mf cfërkf- Mf rhpnrfehc*

whexmbn Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+* ë phrckkbn xkjk|fr hmrhykwfw* mhnjnekwcnw* npkmkçn*

kcfehmw* hthcpjnw* kmyhwkefåçn* wxpnrh fnw ifnw* h fwwkc jhyfmbn fn hwgjfrhgkchmn bh

nbnw nw pnmnw h yfjnrk|fmbn f mnãgkf-

Pfrf Wgfj|n $?007+* nxrf yfmfehc bf rhykwf hc rhjfåçn fnw nxrnw chknw bh

gncxmkgfåçn ë n whx inrcfn- Iæghkw bh exfrbfr* gnjhgknmfr* gfrrhefr h jhr- ‚Mçn wxlf fw

cçnw gncn nw lnrmfkw* gfoh mf cngdkjf h bkwifråf bhmrn bh xc gfbhrmn* mf dnrf bf fxjf-

Whx pfphj h kcprhwwçn fcoëc efrfmhc vxfjkbfbh bh jhkxrf ‗ bn htn h bh kcfehc ‗

kmyhlæyhj– $WGFJ\N* ?007* p-7;+-

Gnkcorf $6;;7+ bkykbh n eìmhrn rhpnrfehc hc ‚rìw cfrk|hw–< bkwwhrfåçn* bhwgrkåçn h

mfrrfåçn- N lnrmfjkwf prhgkwf wh ofwhfr hc hykbhmgkfw h prnyfw pfrf inrcfr xc rfgkngãmkn

bkwwhrfkyn* mnw ifnw fprhwhmfbnw- F bhwgrkåçn ë xcf gfrfghrãwkgf læ cfrgfmh mn htn

bkwwhrfkyn* whmbn xkjk|fbf pfrf rhfrbfr n rhjfn bh bhhrckmfbn fgnmhgkchmn- H* pnr

üjkcn* f mfrrfkyf* mf vxfj wh htpøh n hcf* cnwrf wxf gncpjkgfåçn h wxf rhwnjxåçn*grkfmbn xcf rhfjkbfbh fnw njdnw bnw jhknrhw h fprhwhmfmbn ‚cxbfmåfw prnerhwwkyfw–-



26

Pjfmn ë n whechmn bh hcpn hmingfbn mn htn* vxh whexmbn Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+* bhyh#wh

hr whcprh gncn pnmn bh rhihrìmgkf n prhwhmh- Hmrh nw bkyhrwnw kpnw bh hcpnw*

bhwfgfc#wh n hcpn pwkgnj÷ekgn* iãwkgn* grnmnj÷ekgn h n hcpn jkmexãwkgn- ‚Hc

lnrmfjkwcn* fw prhwwøhw bn hcpn* bn hwpfån h bfw gkrgxmwfmgkfw pnbhc nrmfr n fn bh

hwgrhyhr xcf yhrbfbhkrf rfmwpkrfåçn* cfw mhc pnr kwwn chmnw kmyhmkyn– $YKJFW

ONFW* 6;;9* p- 96+-

Bh fgnrbn gnc n fxnr* n vxh cfkw kmhrhwwf fn lnrmfjkwcn ë f prhgkwçn- Rxbn bhyh whr

yhrkikgæyhj h gncprnyfbn mf rhfjkbfbh kchbkff- Mn lnrmfjkwcn* nw phrwnmfehmw wçn ifnw*n htn prhgkwf ‚phefr– n jhknr* whlf phjf hcnåçn nx phjf rf|çn* whmbn gnmwkbhrfbn xc

eìmhrn mf jkhrfxrf* nx whlf* xcf jkhrfxrf vxh fkmeh xc püojkgn cxkn cfknr-

F rhykwçn ë fcoëc xcf ihrrfchmf bf rhykwf- Fp÷w xcf fpxrfbf rhykwçn* Ykjfw Onfw

$6;;9+ gkf n nvxh ikmfj vxh n htn prhgkwf* fjen gncn rhnrefmk|æ#jn* bhktæ#jn cfkw jhyh

h gnrfr pfrhw vxh mçn whlfc ixmbfchmfkw pfrf n hmhmbkchmn bn htn* if|hmbn xcihgdfchmn kbhfj bh fgnrbn gnc f fohrxrf-

F rhykwf fcoëc wh bhwfgf phjf vxfmkbfbh bh rhgxrwnw eræikgnw vxh pnwwxk* gnc htn

rhpjhn bh kjxwrfåøhw h innw vxh kmbx|hc n jhknr f jhr f cfërkf- Whexmbn Wgfj|n $?007+*

fkw rhgxrwnw ykwxfkw wçn hwwhmgkfkw pfrf n wxghwwn bh xcf pxojkgfåçn- Bh fgnrbn gnc f

fxnrf* f innerfikf h fw rhykwfw pfrhghc hr mfwgkbn xcf pfrf f nxrf- F pfrkr bn

jfmåfchmn bf prkchkrf rhykwf kjxwrfbf* kcfehc h rhykwf mxmgf cfkw wh whpfrfrfc-

Kwwn fcoëc wh bæ erfåfw à vxfjkbfbh bh kcprhwwçn h bn pfphj xkjk|fbn pfrf fw rhykwfw*

pnwwkokjkfmbn xc cfknr xwn bh kcfehmw h rhekwrn bh innerfikfw- Bh fgnrbn gnc Wgfj|n

$?007+* dæ bnkw eìmhrnw bh innerfikf gnmwkbhrfbnw ãpkgnw mfw innerfikfw< fw innw

prnbx|kbfw h n innlnrmfjkwcn-



2?

Vxfmbn fjexëc njdf pfrf xcf pæekmf bh rhykwf* f prkchkrf gnkwf vxh yì wçn fwinnerfikfw- Fmhw bh jhr vxfjvxhr pfjfyrf* ë f innerfikf vxh yfk prhmbì#jn àvxhjf

pæekmf nx mçn- Innw prnyngfc rhfåøhw hcngknmfkw* gnmykbfc f chrexjdfr mxcfwwxmn* f hmrfr mxcf cfërkf- Pnr kwwn* hr innw onfw hc cçnw ë ixmbfchmfj$WGFJ\N* ?007* p- 9;+-

Innerfikf* bhwkem h htn hwçn lxmnw mf rhykwf* whmbn cfkw frãwkgf vxfmn fn ykwxfj-

Dæ rìw kpnw bh rhykwfw* fvxhjfw vxh wçn bh kmhrhwwh cfkw ehrfj* fw hwphgkfjk|fbfw hc

fwwxmnw prë#bhikmkbnw h fw kjxwrfbfw- Pfrf Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+* f rhykwf kminrcfkyf

mhghwwkf bh mnykbfbhw h prnixmbkbfbh* fwwkc wh bkihrhmgkfmbn bn lnrmfjkwcn bkærkn* gncn

pnr hthcpjn f gfpf* vxh pnwwxk frfkynw eræikgnw bh ohjh|f h hwëkgf* pfrf cfmhr ikhj whx

püojkgn fjyn-

Fw rhykwfw whcfmfkw* kmbhphmbhmhchmh bfw hcofjfehmw* fcoëc hmhmbhrçn vxh fgncphkåçn hgmnj÷ekgf $h pjæwkgf+ htkekræ vxfjkbfbh hc nbnw nw whmkbnw< eræikgf*ëgmkgf* frãwkgf* ykwxfj h bh htn- N lnrmfjkwcn mçn pnbh wkcpjhwchmh bhynrfr hgmnjnekfw hc mnch bf vxfjkbfbh bn prnbxn ikmfj- Pfrf gnmkmxfr wnorhykyhmbn mnwëgxjn whexkmh* fn gnmrærkn bn vxh wh phmwf* n bncãmkn hgmnj÷ekgn whrækmwxikgkhmh- F kminrcfk|fåçn mçn efrfmh f vxfjkbfbh bf kminrcfåçn- Pfrf mçnrnonk|fr n dnchc h n yhãgxjn* ë prhgkwn grkfkykbfbh- Mçn fphmfw mf inrcf* cfwfcoëc* h prkmgkpfjchmh* mn gnmhübn- Mn gfwn bfw rhykwfw* f vxfjkbfbh bn htn ëbkihrhmgkfj* pnrvxh ë gnmwhvúìmgkf bh xc gnmhübn ohc#hjfonrfbn h grkhrknwn$YKJFW ONFW* 6;;9* p-605+-

F kmhrprhfåçn ë nxrf gfrfghrãwkgf oæwkgf bf rhykwf- Gfoh fn lnrmfjkwcn kmhrprhfkyn

kbhmkikgfr fw mnãgkfw bh yfjnr fownjxn* vxh pfrf Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+ wçn fvxhjfw vxh

bhwphrfc kmhrhwwh h kcpnrfc f nbnw nw jhknrhw- F rhykwf nihrhgh xcf ykwçn cfkw

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f gnmwrxåçn bh xc pfræerfin ofwhfbn hc fmãhwhw- Kwwn ngnrrh pnrvxh f rhykwf prhgkwf

prhmbhr f fhmåçn bn jhknr jnen mn prkchkrn pfræerfin* fjen vxh n bkihrhmgkf bn

lnrmfjkwcn bkærkn-

?-7 _hykwrf Mnyf



27

Pfrf ifjfr wnorh f dkw÷rkf bf rhykwf Mnyf ë mhghwwærkn gnmfr wnorh n erxpn

Gnwcnpnjkrfm- F pxojkgfåçn hyh kmãgkn mnw fmnw 6;90* mnw Hwfbnw Xmkbnw* hc xc

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F Gnwcnpnjkrfm wxrekx f pfrkr bh xc ohw#whjjhr # Wht fmb rdh Wkmejh Ekj 5 # hwgrkn pnr

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http://www.cosmopolitan.com/






22

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whhcorn bh 6;57* Mnyf ë xcf bfw pxojkgfåøhw cfkw ohc wxghbkbfw bn Erxpn Forkj*

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$OXKRNMK* 6;;0* p- 86+-

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xcf cxjdhr lnyhc* hmrh 64 f 7; fmnw* bf gjfwwh FO- Cxjdhrhw vxh rfofjdfc inrf bh60 dp<..mnyf-forkj-gnc-or.









http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amor

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexo

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabalho

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleza

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roupa

http://nova.abril.com.br/


http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amor

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexo

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabalho

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleza

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roupa



28

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29

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hwxbn* f wfohr* fw bëgfbfw 6;50 h ?000* h n fmn bh ?066-
























25

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24

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2;

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http://www.portalbrasil.net/brasil_historiadobrasil_governosmilitares.htm

http://www.portalbrasil.net/brasil_historiadobrasil_governosmilitares.htm



80

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86

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8?

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87

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82

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88

F cfërkf fcoëc fprhwhmf wxoãxjnw* bhktfmbn n htn cfkw bkmïckgn h bh iægkj jhkxrf-

7-? Fmæjkwh bh gnmrhübn bfw hbkåøhw bn wëgxjn TTK

Fw hbkåøhw bn wëgxjn TTK fmfjkwfbfw whrçn* hwphgkikgfchmh* Müchrn 205 ‗ fenwn bh

?005* Müchrn 270 ‗ lxjdn bh ?00; h Müchrn 224 ‗ lfmhkrn ?066- Rnbnw nw

hthcpjfrhw hrçn n gnmhübn wnorh f whtxfjkbfbh bhwgrkn* jhyfmbn hc gnmwkbhrfåçn f

gfpf* nw rhgxrwnw eræikgnw* f bkbækgf bnw htnw* eìmhrn lnrmfjãwkgn h inrcf bh

jkmexfehc-

7-?-6 Gfpf

Bh fgnrbn gnc Ykjfw Onfw $6;;9+* f gfpf bh xcf pxojkgfåçn hc n hcphmdn bh wxwhmfr

n kmhrhwwh bn jhknr mfw rhykwfw- Bfã f mhghwwkbfbh bh wh prnbx|kr xcf gfpf gnc frfkynw

bh xcf hcofjfehc* pfrf vxh n jhknr fbvxkrf n prnbxn- Gnc fw cxbfmåfw ngnrrkbfw fn

jnmen bnw fmnw* fw gfpfw bf rhykwf Mnyf efmdfc rkvxh|f hc bhfjdhw-

F jnencfrgf ë rhwkjk|fbf mnw fmnw ?000* efmdf mnyn inrcfn* h f gfbf hbkåçn fprhwhmf

xcf gnr vxh dfrcnmk|f gnc f inn bh gfpf h nxrnw hjhchmnw- Fw gdfcfbfw bh gfpf

pnwwxhc fcfmdnw bkihrhmhw* gnrhw yfrkfbfw* bfmbn bhwfvxh àw hbknrkfw bh Whtn h

Ohjh|f-



89

Ikexf 9< ‚ whtn nfj mn pkchkn hmgnmrn pnbh> F

hrkvxhrf h÷rkgf bn mfcnn– $hbkåçn bh fenwn bh?005+ Ikexf 5< ‚ whtn jfgfbn< fwwnph fmrhw bh fok&–

$hbkåçn bh lxjdn bh ?00;+

Ikexf 4< ‚whtn jfgfbn* # wxcch wxrf* pff ihyh mf pkwgkmf* # pkvxhmkvxh h÷rkgn* # nmikwwøhw

bh xc ohc#bnrfbn $?8 ghmrãchrnw&+* # ihwrf bhfncof-– $hbkåçn bh lfmhkrn bh ?066+

Xcf gfrfghrãwkgf cfrgfmh bfw gfpfw fmfjkwfbfw bnw fmnw ?000* ë f prhwhmåf bf pfjfyrf

‚whtn– gnc erfmbh bhwfvxh h gnjnrkbf* pnbhmbn whr gjfwwkikgfbn gncn n prkmgkpfj hcf bfw

hbkåøhw- Fw cnbhjnw wçn frk|hw ohc#wxghbkbfw62* gnc erfmbh bhwfvxh mf cãbkf* h wçn

kbhmkikgfbfw fkmbf mf gfpf- Fw pnwhw kmbx|hc whcprh à whtxfjkbfbh* gnc nw whknw pfrgkfjchmh

62 Gfpf ?005< Jxjk Ckjjhr . Gfpf ?00;< Fmehjkmf Lnjkh . Gfpf ?066< Ckjhmf Rnwgfmn



85

à cnwrf* h hc fjexcfw fë chwcn n vxfbrkj* whmbn innerfifbfw bh xc pjfmn cfknr* vxfwh

fchrkgfmn68-

Hmrh fw gdfcfbfw vxh rhchhc à whtxfjkbfbh* irfwhw gncn< ‚whtn nrfj mn prkchkrn hmgnmrn

pnbh> F hkvxhf hr÷kgf bn mfcnrn– $hbkåçn bh fenwn bh ?005+* ‚whtn jfgrfbn< fwwnprh fmhw

bh forkr&– $hbkåçn bh lxjdn bh ?00;+ h ‚whtn jfgrfbn* # wxcchr wxrf* pfrf ihryhr mf pkwgkmf* #

pkvxhmkvxh hr÷kgn* # gnmikwwøhw bh xc ohc#bnfbn $?8 ghmãchrnw&+* # ihwf bh frrncof-–

$hbkåçn bh lfmhkrn bh ?066+* mfw vxfkw xcf jkmexfehc bkrhf h prfkgfchmh bh whtn htpjãgkn*

oxwgfc gdfcfr f fhmåçn bf jhknrf.gnmwxckbnrf gnc pfjfyrfw fphjfkyfw h gnmhübn jfgrfbn*

fjen vxh fexåf f gxrknwkbfbh-

7-?-? _hgxrwnw eræikgnw h bkbækgf bnw htnw

Mfw hbkåøhw Mnyf bf bëgfbf bh ?000 h ?066 nw rhgxrwnw eræikgnw wçn kmüchrnw- Rnbfw fw

pæekmfw bn kmhrknr bf rhykwf wçn kcprhwwfw gnjnrkbfw h rhpjhfw bh innw erfmbhw bh fjf

vxfjkbfbh- Wçn xkjk|fbnw nw cfkw yfrkfbnw kpnw bh inmh pfrf f hwgrkf bnw htnw-

F hbkåçn müchrn 205* bf rhykwf Mnyf bh fenwn bh ?005* rf| mn whx gnmhübn wnorh whtn

cfërkfw gnc ãxjnw bkihrhmhw bnw vxh gncpøhc fw gdfcfbfw bh gfpf- F gdfcfbf ‚ whtn nfj

mn pkchkn hmgnmrn pnbh> F hrkvxhrf h÷rkgf bn pkchkn hmgnmrn– hwæ hc whx kmhrknr

gncn< ‚ Hrkvxhrf whtxfj bh Mnyf ‗ Kbhfj pff Pkchknw Hmgnmrnw–- F cfërkf* bh Eknyfmf

Jncofrbk* hc fphmfw bxfw pæekmfw $660 h 666+* xc kmineræikgn h xcf innerfikf bh xc gfwfj

bhkfbn* cfw whc hwfrhc wh ohklfmbn nx hmbn xcf rhjfåçn whtxfj-

Læ f gdfcfbf ‚f rëgmkgf bnw 6? ckmxrnw* bf pkchkf jfcokbf fn üjrkcn wxwpkn- Yngì mxmgf

rhyh xc nefwcn kexfj&– mn kmhrknr bf rhykwf f cfërkf gdfcf#wh ‚7*?*6--- nefwcn&– htn

fcoëc hwgrkn pnr Eknyfmf Jncofrbk- Hwf ngxpf 2 pæekmfw bf rhykwf $622 f 625+* whmbn xcf

kmhkrf bhbkgfbf à xcf innerfikf bh xc gfwfj hmbn xcf rhjfåçn whtxfj* fjen htpjãgkn pfrf n68 Hwh kpn bh hmvxfbrfchmn innerfif bn lnhjdn pfrf gkcf-



84

püojkgn vxh njdf f kcfehc h yì f pnwkåçn bn gfwfj* h f nxrf vxfwh htgjxwkyf pfrf f

pfjfyrf–nefwcn– hc jhrfw ekefmhw- F cfërkf ë hwgrkf gncn wh inwwh xc cfmxfj* bkykbkbf

hc 6? pnmnw* hc vxh gfbf xc rhprhwhmf xc ckmxn h rhjff n vxh f cxjdhr bhyh if|hr mfvxhjh

cnchmn bf rhjfåçn whtxfj-

Mfw cfërkfw mfw vxfkw f gdfcfbf fprhwhmf ‚Whtn jfgfbn– f rhykwf Mnyf if| xcf orkmgfbhkrf

gnc fw jhknrfw* pnkw hjfw w÷ pnbhrçn jhr n gnmhübn wnorh whtn wh bhwfgfrhc fw pæekmfw bf

rhykwf* krfmbn n jfgrh* gnc bk|hrhw gncn< ‚fwwnph fmrhw bh bhwrfgf– $hbkåçn lxjdn ?00;+- N

‚hmgfrh– ihkn pfrf whr bhwfgfbn pnwwxk 4 jfxbfw* vxh wncfbfw f gfpf h gnmrfgfpf wçn 60

pæekmfw bhbkgfbfw htgjxwkyfchmh f rffr wnorh f whtxfjkbfbh ihckmkmf- Rfmn f gfpf* gnc n

ãxjn ‚ihyhåçn rnrfj–* vxfmn f gnmrfgfpf ngxpf bxfw pæekmfw kmhkrfw gnc f chwcf inn* xc

gfwfj rngfmbn gfrãgkfw gnc bhwfvxh pfrf n rnwn bf cxjdhr bh njdnw ihgdfbnw* gnc xcf

ikwknmnckf bh hwfr whmkmbn prf|hr-

F prkchkrf cfërkf wnorh whtn bf hbkåçn 270* lxjdn bh ?00; rf| n ãxjn ‚cfwwfehc jfddd–

ngxpfmbn bxfw pæekmfw* mfw vxfkw f rhp÷rhr _fifhjf _kefk gnmf bhfjdfbfchmh vxfkw inrfc

wxfw rhfåøhw h whmwfåøhw fn if|hr xcf ‚cfwwfehc rïmrkgf–* hmbn ?.7 bf pæekmf f kcfehc bh

xcf gkmxrf h gfjgkmdf ihckmkmf* h xcf cçn cfwgxjkmf fgfrkgkfmbn n jngfj-

Mf whexmbf cfërkf bf hbkåçn* fcoëc bh _fifhjf _kefk* gdfcfbf ‚nefwcn wnndjn–* bxfw

pæekmfw wçn bhbkgfbf f bfr bkgfw bh gncn xcf cxjdhr pnbh wh htgkfr* gnc f flxbf bh whxw

pr÷prknw bhbnw fn jnmen bn bkf hc wkxfåøhw kmxwkfbfw* h xcf inn bh xcf cxjdhr gnc wxf cçn

bhmrn bf gfjgkmdf- H* pnr üjkcn* ‚rhf bf ifmrfwkffd– vxh rf| xc lnen bh mnyh gfrfw gnc n

kmãgkn bh fjexmw gnmnw hr÷kgnw mnw vxfkw gfoh fn gfwfj hrckmfr f dkw÷rkf* whmbn xc lnen vxh

pnbh whr rhgnrfbn h xwfbn mf gfcf pfrf fpkchmfr f rhjfåçn-

F hbkåçn müchrn 224* bf rhykwf Mnyf* bh lfmhkrn bh ?066* fcoëc rf| jnen mf gfpf f

gdfcfbf< ‚Whtn Jfgfbn–- F whåçn bh whtn gnmëc nkn pæekmfw* nbfw bhwkmfbfw f rffr bn

hcf* vxh hwçn jfgrfbfw- F jhknrf w÷ pnbhræ jhr wh rfwefr f onrbf bf injdf* vxh rf| n bhwhmdnbh xc |ãphr-



8;

Ikexf ;< ‚Whtn Jfgfbn– $Mnyf* lfmhkrn bh ?066+-

N ãxjn bf whåçn ë ‚iëkfw dnr dnr–* mxcf hwpëgkh bh ãxjn pfrf n phvxhmn jkyrn vxh hwæ

jfgrfbn* bhktfmbn fw jhknrfw cfkw gxrknwfw pfrf fghwwfr n gnmhübn- Ngxpfmbn bxfw pæekmfw

kmhkrfw $;4 h ;;+* h hmrkvxhghmbn n bhwkem bf rhykwf* dæ xcf kcfehc bh xc gfwfj wh forfåfmbn

gnc n ingn mf cçn bn dnchc whexrfmbn f gfjgkmdf bf cxjdhr* nw bnkw wxlnw bh erfcf*

rhchhmbn f fjen whjyfehc h dnr- Jnen fofktn bn ãxjn xcf gdfcfbf bhwgrhyhmbn vxfkw fw

cfërkfw bn ‚gfbhmn– bh whtn-

Fwwkc vxh f jhknrf ‚foh n |ãph– # ehwn vxh fcoëc hmynjyh ghrf whtxfjkbfbh # f prkchkrf

cfërkf ë ‚pf|h mn jkckrh–* hbkåçn bh Lxjkfmf Bkmk| h rhpnrfehc bh Jhãgkf Cnrk- Rrf| bkgfw

bh fkxbhw vxh n gfwfj pnbh hr pfrf fpkchmfr f rhjfåçn* wxehrkmbn bhwbh yhwkr ifmfwkfw fë

irhvxhmfr gfwfw bh Wukme- Bhwgrhyh n wfbncfwnvxkwcn h yn{hxrkwcn* prækgfw vxh fw jhknrfw

ìc gxrknwkbfbh bh wfohr gncn ë h nmbh pnbhc hthrghr- F cfërkf pnwwxk bxfw pæekmfw $600 h

606+ gnc f inn bh xcf cxjdhr if|hmbn gfrf bh prf|hr* h fn nowhryfr fhmfchmh* phrghoh#wh

vxh dæ xcf cçn whexrfmbn whx wxkç h f kcfehc bh xc dnchc ohc hcofåfbf* wxehrkmbn vxh

hjh hwæ if|hmbn whtn nrfj mf cxjdhr- F kcfehc yhc mf prkchkrf pæekmf* gnc n ãxjn ‚pf|h

mn jkckrh– hc gkcf-

Hc whexkbf* f cfërkf ‚ihwrf mf pkwgkmf–* gnc bxfw pæekmfw mnyfchmh $60? h 607+- Fwwkmfbf pnr Fcnrf Inrhw* rf| mn ghmrn bfw pæekmfw f kcfehc bh xc gfwfj gnc nw gnrpnw cnjdfbnw wh



90

forfåfmbn* gnc bhwfvxh pfrf n rnwn bn dnchc- Læ mf chfbh bh ofktn bfw bxfw pæekmfw* xcf

hwpëgkh bh exkf bh pnwkåøhw whtxfkw vxh n gfwfj pnbh if|hr mf pkwgkmf- Pfrf gfbf pnwkåçn dæ xc

bhwhmdn htpjkgfmbn gncn wh if|* f bhwgrkåçn bh nmbh gnjngfr nw pëw* fw cçnw* f ongf* h vxhc

bhyh ikgfr pnr gkcf* nx pnr ofktn h gncn gnmwhexkr fjgfmåfr n ‚P_F\H_ P_NIXMBN–- Fjëcbkwwn* rf| f kminrcfåçn wnorh vxfj jngfj bf pkwgkmf ë chjdnr pfrf prfkgæ#jf* onrbf* vxkmf* ixmbn

nx rfwn* h fkmbf bhfjdhw gncn< ‚Mçn cnjdf n gfohjn–- Mçn dæ cxkn htn* fw kcfehmw wçn

ofwfmh yfjnrk|fbfw-

Mf hrghkrf cfërkf* $pæekmfw 602 h 608+ xc ãxjn ohc kcpfgfmh< ‚ckmdf ykbf gnc xc pìmkw

EE–* vxh læ wxehrh n gnmhübn vxh hwæ pnr ykr* xc bhpnkchmn f Lhwwkgf Amnjj- Whc ghmwxrf*

rf| xc gnmn mfrrfbn hc prkchkrf phwwnf* mn vxfj xc dnchc vxh pnwwxk xc pìmkw ohc#bnfbn

gnmf gncn ë gnmykyhr gnc hwf yfmfehc- Dæ pfwwfehmw hc bhwfvxh ‚Fjëc bh gncpkbn* chx

pìmkw rfcoëc ë enwwn- Rhc 68 ghmrãchrnw bh gkgxmihìmgkf-–- Mf prkchkrf pæekmf* f kcfehc

bn rnmgn bh xc dnchc* fpfrhghmbn whxw pìjnw pxokfmnw* h mf pæekmf fn jfbn f kcfehc bh

xcf ofmfmf* vxh rhchh fn fcfmdn fyfmflfbn bn pìmkw bn fxnr bn htn- Gncn rhgxrwn

eræikgn* hc gkcf bf ofmfmf yhc ‚f npkmkçn bhjfw– gnc bxfw jhknrfw gnmfmbn wxfw

htphrkìmgkfw gnc xc pìmkw cfknr vxh n fcfmdn mnrcfj- Xcf gnmwkbhrf ‚fpnyfbn– n

fcfmdn h f nxrf ‚hpnyfbn–-

7-?-7 Eìmhrn lnrmfjãwkgn h inrcf bh jkmexfehc

Nw eìmhrnw lnrmfjãwkgnw cfkw xkjk|fbnw pfrf rffr bh whtn mf rhykwf Mnyf wçn gnmnw*

mfrrfkyfw hc prkchkrf phwwnf* mnw vxfkw f rhp÷rhr hthrgh xc bkæjnen gnc f jhknrf*

bhwgrhyhmbn hc bhfjdhw wxfw htphrkìmgkfw h rhgnchmbfmbn n vxh hjfw bhyhc if|hr hc bkyhrwfw

wkxfåøhw-

F rhykwf fprhwhmf xc nc kmkckwf* mn vxfj f jkmexfehc wh fwwhchjdf f xc bkæjnen hmrh f

‚rhykwf– h f cxjdhr- Fwwkc* n phrk÷bkgn rhyhwh#wh bh pnbhr* bhhrckmfbn phjf jkmdf hbknrkfj*

pfrf gncxmkgfr g÷bkenw wngkfkw h prnghwwnw jkefbnw fn cxmbn ihckmkmn- Gnc f wxkjh|f bhwwfhwrfëekf* f rhykwf pnbh bk|hr à jhknrf gncn hjf bhyh gnmbx|kr wxf whtxfjkbfbh* kmijxhmgkfmbn



96

bkrhfchmh mn whx dæokn bh gnmwxcn* nrmfmbn#wh xc fehmh kcpnrfmh mf gnmwrxåçn bh xc

cnbn bh ykbf ihckmkmn-

Yngì ikgf gnc xc efn mxc ofr|kmdn h* mn bkf whexkmh* hjh jkef vxhrhmbn cfrgfr xc mnynhmgnmrn- Wxf gfohåf yfk f ckj< ‚Wh fw gnkwfw hwvxhmfrhc* bhyn kr pfrf f gfcf nx ynx pfrhghr iægkj> Ifjn bf gfckwkmdf> Vxfmbn pnwwn rhwhryfr xc vxfrn pfrf m÷w mfvxhjf pnxwfbf jkmbf>–Yngì mçn ë f ümkgf f grkfr htphgfkyfw h ikgfr hmfbf f pkwfr mn fghjhrfbnr vxfmbn xcrhjfgknmfchmn fpnmf mf rhf- Hwwf ynmfbh bh ykyhr jnen f mnyf pfktçn ë mnrcfj- Cfw yfjhncfr gxkbfbn pfrf f fmwkhbfbh mçn frfpfjdfr- Rhcpn* mhwwh gfwn* ë xbn $---+ $ Mnyf* fenwn*

p- 660* ?005+-

Mf cfknr pfrh bf kcprhmwf ihckmkmf* whexmbn Oxknmk $6;;0+* whmbn kmgjxãbf f rhykwf Mnyf* fw

hbkåøhw prngxrfc nihrhghr pfrf wxfw jhknrfw rhwpnwfw àw büykbfw gncxmw rhjfgknmfbfw fn

xmkyhrwn bf cxjdhr* grkfmbn* mf cfknrkf bfw yh|hw* xc jfån bh ikbhjkbfbh gnc f jhknrf-

7-7 Fmæjkwh gncpffrkyf bfw hbkåøhw bf bëgfbf bh 6;50 h bn wëgxjn TTK

Fp÷w xcf fmæjkwh ckmxgknwf bh rìw hbkåøhw bf bëgfbf bh 6;50 h rìw hbkåøhw bn kmãgkn bn

wëgxjn TTK* hwh gfpãxjn wh bhbkgf f xcf gncpfrfåçn hmrh fw pxojkgfåøhw bf rhykwf Mnyf hc

bkihrhmhw ëpngfw- Jhyfc#wh hc gnmwkbhrfåçn mf fmæjkwh gncpfrfkyf< fw cxbfmåfw mf gfpf*

rhgxrwnw eræikgnw* bkbækgf bnw htnw* eìmhrnw lnrmfjãwkgnw cfkw rfofjdfbnw h inrcf bh

jkmexfehc-

7-7-6 Gfpf

Fw hbkåøhw fmfjkwfbfw pnwwxhc xcf erfmbh bkihrhmåf vxfmn à gfpf- Mn gfwn hwphgãikgn bf

rhykwf Mnyf* fw gdfcfbfw bfw gfpfw bf bëgfbf bh 6;50 rf|kfc n jnenkpn whcprh mf chwcf

gnr h xcf erfmbh vxfmkbfbh bh gdfcfbfw bh gfpf* whcprh rfofjdfbfw mf chwcf inmh* gnr h

fcfmdn- Fwwkc* mhmdxcf wh wnorhwwfk- Læ mfw hbkåøhw bn wëgxjn TTK* f gnr bf jnencfrgf cxbf

f gfbf hthcpjfr* fw gdfcfbfw wçn whcprh gnc fcfmdnw h gnrhw bkihrhmh* pnrëc f inmh ë fchwcf* bhwfvxh pfrf n xwn bh* htgjxwkyfchmh* jhrfw ckmüwgxjfw mf gfpf-



9?

Mfw hbkåøhw bh 6;50* n ixmbn fræw bf cnbhjn fprhwhmf* f gfbf hbkåçn* xcf gnr bkihrhmh pfrf

gnmrfwfr gnc fw jhrfw whcprh orfmgfw- Fw cnbhjnw mçn wçn kbhmkikgfbfw mf gfpf* gncn fw

hbkåøhw fxfkw bnw fmnw ?000* fphmfw mf prkchkrf pæekmf* h wçn innerfifbfw whcprh hc pjfmn

cëbkn # bf gkmxrf pfrf gkcf-

Ikexf 60< Gfpf Mnyf bf bëgfbf bh 6;50- Ikexf 66< Gfpf Mnyf bn wëgxjn TTK-

Fw rnxpfw h gnrh bh gfohjn xwfbnw phjfw cnbhjnw.frk|hw bf gfpf rhchhc à cnbf bf ëpngf*

whmbn fw fmkefw cfkw rhgffbfw h fw fxfkw cfkw fphjfkyfw à whtxfjkbfbh- Oxknmk $6;46+

bhwyhmbf vxh f kcprhmwf ihckmkmf orfwkjhkrf rff f kcfehc bf cxjdhr bh fgnrbn gnc fw

gnmyhmkìmgkfw bf wngkhbfbh-

Mfw rhykwfw Mnyf bn wëgxjn TTK* nbfw fw gfpfw fprhwhmfc f pfjfyrf ‚ whtn– hc erfmbh

bhwfvxh* gnc jhrfw bf gnr bf jnencfrgf* bhikmkmbn ohc n prkmgkpfj gnmhübn bf rhykwf* fjen

vxh mçn fgnmhgkf mfw hbkåøhw bnw fmnw 6;50* mfw vxfkw nw bhwfvxhw hrfc bfbnw fphmfw gnc

xc wkcpjhw wxojkmdfbn hc fjexcfw pfjfyrfw-

7-7-? _hgxrwnw eræikgnw h bkbækgf bnw htnw



97

Nw rhgxrwnw eræikgnw bn wëgxjn TTK* noykfchmh* wçn ohc cfkw rkgnw- Gnc n fyfmån bf

hgmnjnekf* fw hbkåøhw efmdfc nbfw fw pæekmfw gnjnrkbfw* n pfphj mn vxfj f rhykwf ë kcprhwwf ë

rngfbn h f gfpf rhghoh xcf gfcfbf bh yhrmk|- F bkferfcfåçn nrmf#wh cfkw bkmïckgf h grhwgh

hc bhfjdhw- Dæ xc fxchmn bn müchrn bh pxojkgkbfbhw h xwn foxmbfmh innerfikfw rkgfw hcgnrhw* efmdfmbn gfrfghrãwkgfw cfrgfmhw bh rhykwf- Kwwn fcoëc wh bæ erfåfw à vxfjkbfbh bh

kcprhwwçn h bn pfphj xkjk|fbn pfrf fw rhykwfw* pnwwkokjkfmbn xc cfknr xwn bh kcfehmw h

rhekwrn bh innerfikfw- Whexmbn Oxknmk $6;;0+* f rhykwf ink fphrihkånfmbn fn jnmen bnw fmnw

wxf fprhwhmfåçn eræikgf* f inrcf bh fonrbfr hcfw gncn gncpnrfchmn* fcnr* whtn* gnmwxcn

h dnxyh xcf bhwpnjkk|fåçn-

Ikexf 6?< Hbkåçn Mnyf* lfmhkrn bh 6;54 ‗ Rhtn hthmwn h kcfehc gnc pnxgfw gnrhw-



92

Ikexf 67< Hbkåçn Mnyf* lxjdn bh ?00; ‗ Kcfehc ngxpf bxfw pæekmfw kmhkrfw gnc rhgxrwnw eræikgnw fyfmåfbnw-

F rhykwf Mnyf fcoëc wh bhwfgf phjf vxfmkbfbh bh rhgxrwnw eræikgnw vxh pnwwxk* gnc htn

rhpjhn bh kjxwrfåøhw h innw vxh kmbx|hc n jhknr f jhr f cfërkf- Whexmbn Wgfj|n $?002+* fkw

rhgxrwnw ykwxfkw wçn hwwhmgkfkw pfrf n wxghwwn bh xcf pxojkgfåçn- Bh fgnrbn gnc f fxnrf* f

innerfikf h fw rhykwfw pfrhghc hr mfwgkbn xcf pfrf f nxrf- F pfrkr bn jfmåfchmn bf

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gfrkjdfw vxh pnbhc whr bhwfgfbfw h exfrbfbfw whpfrfbfchmh-

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98

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99

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rhghpnr bf kminrcfåçn- Gnc f wxkjh|f bhwwf hwrfëekf* Mnyf pnbh bk|hr à jhknrf gncn hjf

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xc fehmh kcpnrfmh mf gnmwrxåçn bh xc cnbn bh ykbf ihckmkmn-



95

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94

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xc ykwxfj cfkw ‚gjhfm– à rhykwf-

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9;

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jf wnorh mnãgkfw ifgxfkw-

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wxghwwn mf ëpngf fn fprhmbk|fbn bh gncn wh gncpnrfr gnc rhjfåçn à whtxfjkbfbh-

F rhykwf Mnyf ë gnmwkbhrfbf xcf bnw prkmgkpfkw chknw rhwpnmwæyhkw phjf rhprhwhmfåçn bf

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bhwhcphmdn whtxfj h n rhjfgknmfchmn bn gfwfj* hcfw htfxwkyfchmh rffbnw phjf rhykwf- Fw

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rhykwf Mnyf* prnmf pfrf rffr f kcfehc bf cxjdhr bh fgnrbn gnc fw gnmyhmkìmgkfw bf

wngkhbfbh* wh fbfpnx h hynjxkx-

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whtn mfw bëgfbfw bh 6;50 h ?000 h bn fmn bh ?066* phrckkx gncprhhmbhr vxh f pxojkgfåçn



50

fgncpfmdnx h yfk gnmkmxfr fgncpfmdfmbn fkw cxbfmåfw1 Pnrëc* whc f fcokåçn bh cnbkikgfr

n cxmbn-

Hwh rfofjdn cnmneræikgn mçn hyh f prhhmwçn bh whr gnmgjxwkyn wnorh n cnbn gncn f

whtxfjkbfbh ihckmkmf ë rhrffbf mfw rhykwfw bhbkgfbfw àw cxjdhrhw mn Orfwkj- Cfw* hwphrf hr

gnmrkoxãbn pfrf fw phwvxkwfw mf ærhf bf kcprhmwf ihckmkmf* lnrmfjkwcn hc rhykwf* whtxfjkbfbh

h gnmvxkwfw ihckmkmfw fn jnmen bfw bëgfbfw-

_HIH_ÌMGKFW OKOJKNE_ÆIKGFW

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F_KWR×RHJHW- F Pnjãrkgf- Rrfbxåçn _nohrn Jhfj Ihrrhkrf- Wçn Pfxjn< Cfrkmw Inmhw-

6;;6-



56

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BKFCFMRKMN* H-C-Y- h fj- Fwphgrnw oæwkgnw bf whtxfjkbfbh dxcfmf mf pfrh gjãmkgf- PfrhK- y- ?6* m- 60- Ihckmkmf* 6;;7f-

BKFCFMRKMN* H-C-Y- h fj- Fwphgrnw oæwkgnw bf whtxfjkbfbh dxcfmf mf pfrh gjãmkgf- PfrhKK- y- ?6* m- 66- Ihckmf* 6;;7o-



5?

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IXGW* O-E- Dnchc#cxjdh< hmgnmrnw h bhwhmgnmrnw- Grhwgkchmn bf whtxfjkbfbh frfyëw bfrhjfåçn- _kn bh Lfmhkrn< _nwf bnw Rhcpnw* 6;;?-

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Wngkfkw- _kn bh Lfmhkrn< _hgnrb* 6;;;-

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http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/5526/000516351.pdf?sequence=1

http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/5526/000516351.pdf?sequence=1



57

AHDJ* Cfrkf _kf- Bhwjngfchmrnw bn Ihckmkmn- _kn bh Lfmhkrn< Kcfen* 6;;4-

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JXRRH* E- Jkoëh j‛fbnjhwghmgh- Jkheh< Pkhrrh Cfrbfef* 6;44-

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MNYF Gnwcnpnjkrfm- Wçn Pfxjn< Hbknrf Forkj* hbkåçn m-224* lfmhkrn ?066- Chmwfj-



52

_HKGD- U- F _hynjxåçn Whtxfj- _kn bh Lfmhkrn< \fdfr Hbknrhw W- F* 6;44-

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58

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f prnikwwçn-

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n ãxjn bn lnrmfj /N whtn ihckmkmn/ pfrf /N Vxkm|h bh Mnyhcorn bn Whtn Ihckmkmn/-

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59

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55

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A MULHER E O SEXO: os discursos da revista Nova nos anos 1970 e no século XXI

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