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MQ]RO^BL^RQM FODOFM@O\^M

B` ~ïqfodj fodofm`o|fj dmloü wmqm rd mq~b }rb dj }rbqæm |bq dowod~rqm do b|lr`~rqm y im ~bqfodmnj |obdnj nb ~jnj$ B` lqæ~olj aqo~ídoljQolimqn Sj``ibof `j bfw`bü wjq wqofbqm xbu bd =?82 wmqm qbhbqoq|b m

`m qmnolm` qbnrlloüd qmlojdm`o|~m wqjfjxonm wjq `m| drbxm| ~bdnbdlom|nb` mq~b$ Nb|nb bd~jdlb| b|~b ~ïqfodj im lqblonj y im frnmnj im|~mod|~m`mq|b wjq nj}robq bfwbumdnj wjq `m mq}ro~bl~rqm$

Lmqml~bqæ|~olm| nb `m mq}ro~bl~rqm fodofm`o|~m5

Ljdlbw~j| ljfj qbnrlloüd, |æd~b|o|, nbwrqmloüd, mr|~bqonmn, jqnbd,qbwb~oloüd, nb|drnbu jqdmfbd~m` j wrqbum fm~bqom` wmqblbd imabqnbemnj nb ``mfmq|b qmlojdm`o|~m|, wmqm |bq nbhodo~oxmfbd~bonbd~oholmnm| ljfj fodofm`o|~m|$

B` fodofm`o|fj wrbnb ljd|onbqmq|b ljfj `m ljqqobd~b mq~æ|~olmljd~bfwjqídbm }rb r~o`oum `m cbjfb~qæm b`bfbd~m` nb `m| hjqfm|$ @m|hjqfm| |jd `m| }rb b|~ma`blbd rdm b|~qblim qb`mloüd ljd b` b|wmloj}rb `m| qjnbm$ Wmqm b``j b` mq~o|~m |b hoem |ü`j bd b` jaeb~j y m`bem ~jnmljddj~mloüd wj|oa`b$

Lmqml~bqæ|~olm|5

=$& Ma|~qmlloüd1$& Bljdjfæm nb `bdcrmeb y fbnoj|

<$& Wqjnrlloüd y b|~mdnmqoumloüd odnr|~qom`>$& R|j `o~bqm` nb `j| fm~bqom`b|2$& Mr|~bqonmn ljd mr|bdlom nb jqdmfbd~j|8$& Wrqo|fj b|~qrl~rqm` y hrdlojdm`3$& Jqnbd9$& Cbjfb~qæm b`bfbd~m` qbl~o`ædbm?$& Wqblo|oüd bd `j| mlmamnj|=7$& Qbnrlloüd y |æd~b|o|==$& \bdlo``bu=1$& Ljdlbd~qmloüd=<$& Wqj~mcjdo|fj nb `m| hmlimnm|

=>$& Nb|fm~bqom`oumloüd

 ^bjqæm| |jaqb b` jqocbd nb` fodofm`o|fj

Imy }robdb| ljd|onbqmd }rb b` fodofm`o|fj b| rdm xbq|oüd ljqqbconmy b~qbfmnm nb` qmlojdm`o|fj y nb `m ma|~qmlloüd ljd }rb `m| mq~b|qb|wjdnbd m `m mwmqoloüd qbxj`rlojdmqom nb `m odnr|~qom m hodm`b| nb` |$YOY$ Bd b|~b fjfbd~j, b` mq~b y `m mq}ro~bl~rqm fjnbqdj| mnjw~mqjd`m fí}rodm ljfj fjnb`j nb jaqm mr~j|rholobd~b qbnrlonm m |r wrqmb|bdlom y bd wj| nb rdm mr~jdjfæm$ @m drbxm mq}ro~bl~rqm qblimumam

`m ~qmnoloüd nb b|~o`j| }rb imaæmd ljd|~o~ronj nrqmd~b |oc`j| |rqbwbq~jqoj ljd|~qrl~oxj, bd rd od~bd~j nb bxo~mq ~jnj |ofaj`o|fj y|raeb~oxo|fj$$$

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|o dblb|o~m| wqjhrdnoumq fm| |jaqb b` ~bfm j odxb~ocmq |jaqb `mmq}o~bl~rqm fodofm`o|~m, |jaqb ~obdb }rb bd~qmq m b|~m| noqbllojdb| j`odk| od~bqb|md~b|$$$$

Fodofm` Mq~ * Fodofm`o|fj

Wod~rqm Fodofm` j Fodofm`o|~m

 

\rqcb bd BB$RR$ m fbnomnj| nb `j| mýj| |b|bd~m y ~obdb |r fíofjnb|mqqj``j nrqmd~b `j| |b~bd~m$

B` ~ïqfodj !fodofm`! b| r~o`oumnj wjq wqofbqm xbu wjq b` ho`ü|jhjQolimqn Sj`ibof bd =?82, wmqm qbhbqoq|b m `m| wod~rqm| nb Mn Qbodimq~y j~qj| jaeb~j| nb fry amej ljd~bdonj mq~æ|~olj ljfj `j| qbmny&fmnb nbNrlimfw$

B` ~ïqfodj mlmaü wjq qbhbqoq|b lm|o bl`r|oxmfbd~b m `j| jaeb~j|~qonofbd|ojdm`b| nb|mqqj``mnj| wjq nb~bqfodmnj| b|lr`~jqb|qbnrlojdo|~m| djq~bmfbqolmdj|, lryj wqjcqb|j bl`ow|j m `m|fmdohb|~mlojdb| wol~üqolm|$

@m wod~rqm !fodofm`! ~mfaoïd |b ljdjlb ljfj wod~rqm nb` |o`bdloj,wrb| |b mwmq~m nb` frdnj fm~bqom` y nb` !qronj! nb hjqfm| y jaeb~j|nb `m |jlobnmn nb ljd|rfj )b|wblom`fbd~b `m| jaqm| nb mq~o|~m| ljfjQyfmd, Fmq~od y Fmqnbd wjq |r xmlæj |r|~mdlom` nb od~bdloüd

fb~mhæ|olm/$

@m wod~rqm !fodofm`o|~m! b| rdm qmnolm`oumloüd nb` wqjcqmfm qbnrl~jqljfbdumnj wjq m`crdj| nb `j| wod~jqb| nb `m ma|~qmlloüd wj|~wol~üqolm mwqodlowoj| nb `j| |b|bd~m$ M|æ, `m| jaqm| wqjnrlonm| wjq J`o~|ko)|rwbqhælob| bdhí~olm|/ y Kb``y )wmdb`b| nb lj`jq/ m wmq~oq nb hodm`b| nb`j| |b|bd~m b|~íd nbd~qj nb `m ~bdnbdlom fodofm`o|~m$ 

T\raoq

LMQML^BQÆ\^OLM\ 

& Mr|bdlom nb ljd~bdonj hjqfm` j nb b|~qrl~rqm| qb`mlojdm`b|$

& Ma|~qmlloüd ~j~m`5 `m| jaqm| jwbqmd |ü`j bd ~ïqfodj| nb lj`jq,|rwbqholob y hjqfm~j$

& Lmqíl~bq !jwmlj! )dbcmloüd nb lm`}robq bhbl~j o`r|ojdæ|~olj/ y `o~bqm`

)ljdhjqfb m |r xbqnmnbqm dm~rqm`bum, `m wod~rqm b| |ü`j !wocfbd~jb|wblæholj! |jaqb rdm !|rwbqholob b|wblæholm!/$

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& Fíofm |bdlo``bu$

& Lrm`onmn lm|o odfm~bqom`$

& \rwbqholob| bdhí~olm| fjdjlqjfí~olm|, cbdbqm`fbd~b wod~rqm a`mdlm

|jaqb hjdnj a`mdlj )Qyfmd/ j nb j~qj| lj`jqb| )J`o~|ko/ mwbdm|fjnoholmnm| ljd `ædbm| y wrd~j| lm|o ofwbqlbw~oa`b| )Fmq~od/, wjqfmqlm| lbqlm nb` ajqnb )J`o~|ko/, j wjq wodlb`muj| )Qyfmd/$

& R~o`oumloüd noqbl~m nb `j| fm~bqom`b| }rb |jd fædofmfbd~bfmdowr`mnj|$

& Bfw`bj nb no|~od~j| fm~bqom`b| m hod nb bw`j~mq `m od~bqmloüd nb |r|lmqml~bqæ|~olm| hæ|olm|$

& Lqbmloüd nb ljd~qm|~b| ljfj aqo``md~b&fm~b, |rmxb&í|wbqj, jwmlj&~qmd|wmqbd~b, y cqrb|j&hodj )Qyfmd/$

& Mw`olmloüd nb `m wod~rqm bfwm|~mnm ljd bhbl~j| nb em|wbmnj)J`o~|ky/ j m am|b nb cqrb|m| wodlb`mnm| wmqm`b`m| )Qyfmd/, m hod nbmlbd~rmq b` lmqíl~bq `o~bqm`$

& Cbdbqm`fbd~b, ~b`m| nb cqmd hjqfm~j |od fmqlj$

& Bd cbdbqm`, wqbnjfodoj nb hjqfm~j| y lj`jqb| dbr~qj|$ 

T\raoq

ODH@RBDLOM\ 

Nb` ljd|~qrl~oxo|fj y |jaqb ~jnj b` w`md~bmfobd~j qbnrl~jq nb `m| õ`~ofm| wod~rqm| nb lmfwj nb lj`jq nb Mn Qbodimqn~$ B|~b mq~o|~m, nrqmd~b `j| õ`~ofj||bo| mýj| nb |r xonm, qbm`ouü rdm |bqob nb wod~rqm|, ~jnm| nb` fo|fjhjqfm~j )rd fb~qj lodlrbd~m nb |rwbqholob/, }rb ljd~bdæmd rdm |ofw`b

ofmcbd bd hjqfm nb lqru wod~mnm bd rd ~jdj fry j|lrqj mwbdm|nohbqbdloma`b nb` qb|~j nb `m |rwbqholob nb` lrmnqj$ B|~m| jaqm| mwqofbqm xo|~m wmqblæmd b~bd|ojdb| rdohjqfb| nb wod~rqm dbcqm$ Wbqjnb|wrï| nb b|~mq foqmdnj`m| nrqmd~b rd ~obfwj, b` jej |b mljfjnm m`m| nohbqbdlom| nb ~jdj y `m ofmcbd nb `m lqru |b xb wbqhbl~mfbd~b$ 

T\raoq

MQ^O\^M\ 

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 Er`b| J`o~|ko )=?11/, B``|sjq~i Kb``y )=?1</, Qjabq~ Qyfmd )=?<7/,Mcdb| Fmq~od )=?=1/, Qjabq~ Fmdcj`n )=?<3/, Ejb Ambq, AqolbFmqnbd )=?<9/, ^ijfm| Nby`b, Wb~bq @m`y, Ibqdídnbu Woermd, bd~qbj~qj|$ 

T\raoq

JAQM\ NB\^MLMNM\ 

 E$ J`o~|ko5!J~qm lmqdb!$

!Cqbbd wqb||rqb! )Wqb|oüd xbqnb/; =?89$

B$ Kb``y5!Qbn a`rb! )Mur` qjej/; =?8>$

Qjabq~ Qyfmd5&!Fmylj!, =?82$ Ü`bj |jaqb `obduj, =?9 =?9$ \mm~lio

Lj``bl~ojd$!Rd~o~`bn! )\od ~æ~r`j/; =?82$

Aqolb Fmqnbd5&!Irfo`om~oj! , |bqob Mdrdlomloüd, =?39$ Ü`bj y lbqm |jaqb `obduj,

1=< 1>>$ Fr|brf @rnsoc, Lj`jdom, @rnsoc Lj``bl~ojd$

Mcdb| Fmq~od5&!Fmýmdm!, =?82$ Mlqæ`olj |jaqb `obduj, =91,2 =9=,?$ ^m~b Cm``bqy,

@jdnqb|$

DRBXM\ ^BDNBDLOM\5 B@ FODOFM@O\FJ$

Wjq Wma`j Xíu}rbu Cüfbu$ Crojdo|~m y mq~olr`o|~m$

Md~b| nb ~qm~mq ljd fí| wqjhrdnonmn jaqm| wbq~bdblobd~b| m b|~o`j|fí| fjnbqdæ|~olj| nb `m fõ|olm l`í|olm }rb |b ljqqb|wjdnbd ljd `mïwjlm bd `m }rb b|~mfj| xoxobdnj )m wb|mq nb }rb ym |b imdmdm`oumnj rdm| lrmd~m|/, lmab bw`olmq fí| m hjdnj `j| fjxofobd~j|wqjwoj| wmqm rdm fbejq ljfwqbd|oüd$

Nb rdm xbu wjq ~jnm|, wqjwjdcj, nb hoqfb wqjwü|o~j )xí`cmfb `mqbnrdnmdlom/, y nbaonj m ~jnm| `m| jwodojdb| y wj`ïfolm| }rb `bxmd~m,mdm`oumq m hjdnj b` b|~o`j fodofm`o|~m y }robd hjqfm wmq~b nb ï` y}roïd dj$ M|æ }rb, ljfbdlbfj| wrb|$

&B` jqocbd, io|~jqom*|, xbqnmnb| y fbd~oqm|5 

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Bd ma|j`r~j ~obdb wjq }rb |bq ~md ljfw`olmnj ar|lmq rd jqocbd wmqmb` fodofm`o|fj fr|olm`$ Frlij| |b qbfjd~md m` ofwqb|ojdo|fj, b|nbloq, m `m| jaqm| nb Bqok \m~ob y |r fmb|~qj Nbar||y, rd ~md~jbwbqofbd~m`b| y fbno~m~oxm|$ J~qj|, |od bfamqcj, |b xmdnoqbl~mfbd~b m `m bwqb|oüd ljd~bfwjqídbm y m``æ lo~md rdm

cocmd~b|lm lmd~onmn nb bebfw`j|, dj fry ljqqbl~j|, ljfj Fjq~jdHb`nfmd, Md~jd Xjd Sbabqd, Kmq`ibodu \~jlkimr|bd, b~l$ Wbqjlm|o ~jnj| |b wjdbd nb mlrbqnj bd rd djfaqb5 Ejid Lmcb$ º_wjq}rï: Wrb| wjq }rb Lmcb lqbü rdm wobum fr|olm` õdolm boddjxmnjqm )wb|b m |bq ~md |bdlo``m, m dmnob |b `b jlrqqoü md~b|/5 b` >¾<<¾¾ , }rb dj wj|bæm |jdonj m`crdj nrqmd~b b|m nrqmloüd$ @m lqæ~olm|b mwqb|rqü m ``mfmq`b fodofm`o|~m y m wj|~qmq m |r mr~jq ljfj b`~ü~bf nb b|~b b|~o`j, lj|m }rb, |od bfamqcj, dj b| lobq~m$ B` wqjwojLmcb dj |b ljd|onbqmam fodofm`o|~m, do ï` do dodcrdm nb |r| jaqm|)wb|b m }rb b| rdm qbhbqbdlom l`mxb wmqm `j| fõ|olj| nb `m‐mr~ïd~olm‖ xmdcrmqnom fodofm` y `j| b|~rnoj|j| nb b``m/, b| fí|, |r>¾<<¾¾ , |b mlbqlm fí| m `m mdmq}ræm }rb m `m hjqfm fædofm, wjq `j}rb dj imy dodcõd odnoloj bd b|~m jaqm wmqm l`m|oholmq`m nbd~qj nbm`cõd b|~o`j$ Bd lrmd~j m Hb`nfmd, |r fõ|olm od~bd~mam qbh`bemq rdmma|~qmlloüd }rb |b bdlrbd~qm wqb|bd~b bd `j| noarej| nb |r mfocjFmqk Qj~ikj y bd `m fõ|olm nb Lmcb, Sbabqd bd ma|j`r~j mnfo~bljfwmqmloüd ljd `m ljqqobd~b ‐fædofm‖, do b` wqjwoj \m~ob, ym }rb |rfõ|olm ar|lmam m|bfbemq|b m ‐fodom~rqm|‖ fr|olm`b|, wbqj dj qbh`bembd ma|j`r~j `m b|bdlom nb b|~m fõ|olm$ Ljd `j lrm` b| ja`ocmloüdml`mqmq }rb b|~j| mr~jqb| wrbnbd imabq iblij m`crdm jaqm }rbwmqbulm fodofm`o|~m )b|wblom`fbd~b `j| ljd~bfwjqídbj| }rb xoxobqjd

b` dmlofobd~j nb` b|~o`j/, y }rb imymd |onj ‐od|woqmnjqb|‖ nb b|~b~ïqfodj wmqm `j| lqæ~olj| j mholojdmnj|, wbqj dj wmqm `j| fõ|olj| nb`fjxofobd~j$ B| fry ofwqjama`b, bd~jdlb| )ljfj |b xbqí nb|wrï|/}rb `m wmq~o~rqm fodofm`o|~m imym |m`onj nb m`cõd bd~jqdj |bqom`o|~m,ym }rb `m xmdcrmqnom fodofm` dmloü ljfj rd qblimuj nb b|~b b|~o`j$

Wqofbqj, ml`mqbfj| b` ~ïqfodj$

Frlij md~b| }rb bd `m fõ|olm b` fodofm`o|fj bo|~æm bd j~qm|no|low`odm|, ~m`b| ljfj mq}ro~bl~rqm, fjnm, wod~rqm, wbqhjqfmdlb|,b~l$ }rb ljfbduü ljd b` fmdohob|~j nb` mq}ro~bl~j ij`mdnï| Fob| Xmd

nbq Qjib ‐@b|| o| fjqb‖ )Fbdj| b| fí|/, mrd}rb bd fõ|olm `mfmyjqæm nb `m| hrbd~b| )y ljfwj|o~jqb|/ lo~md m Folimb` Dyfmdljfj b` mlrýmnjq nb` ~ïqfodj bd |r b~mwm ljfj lqæ~olj$ Bd b|~jnohobqb Wio`ow C`m||, rdj nb `j| fõ|olj| ljd|onbqmnj hrdnmnjq y nb`j| wjlj| }rb ijy bd næm wqbnolm ljd b|~m ljqqobd~b, }rb |b `j mw`olmm` fõ|olj )y, nrqmd~b rd ~obfwj, mq~olr`o|~m bd b` Xo``mcb Xjolb/djq~bmfbqolmdj ^jf Ejid|jd$

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B|~m b| `m nbhodoloüd nb fodofm`o|fj )|mlmnm nb |r wícodmsba/ nb b|~b õ`~ofj, }rb, mrd}rb lo~m, m` ocrm` }rb |rijfü`jcj odc`ï|, bebfw`j| }rb wjlj ~obdbd }rb xbq ljd `mfõ|olm fodofm`, |b im ljdxbq~onj bd rdm nb `m| fí| homa`b|5

@m fõ|olm fodofm`o|~m b| rdm lm~bcjqæm b~bdnonm ynoxbq|oholmnm }rb odl`ryb, wjq nbhodoloüd, ~jnm `m fõ|olm }rb

hrdlojdb m wmq~oq nb fm~bqom`b| `ofo~mnj| j fædofj|; `m| jaqm| }rbr~o`oumd |j`mfbd~b m`crdm| dj~m|, |j`mfbd~b m`crdm| wm`maqm|, j aobd`m| jaqm| b|lqo~m| wmqm od|~qrfbd~j| fry `ofo~mnj|, ljfj læfam`j|md~ocrj|, qrbnm| nb aolol`b~m j xm|j| nb cðo|}ro$ B``j odl`ryb `m| jaqm|}rb |j|~obdbd rd |ofw`b cqrýonj b`bl~qüdolj nrqmd~b `mqcj qm~j$ @m|jaqm| bl`r|oxmfbd~b ljd|~o~ronm| nb cqmamlojdb| nb qæj| j lrq|j| nbmcrm$ @m| jaqm| }rb bxj`rlojdmd bd lol`j| |od hod$ @m| jaqm| }rbod|~m`md rd frqj b|~í~olj nb |jdonj| nb |mjhüd$ @m| jaqm| }rbofw`olmd rd `mqcj `mw|j nb ~obfwj wmqm bxj`rlojdmq nb rd ~owj nbfõ|olm m j~qj$ @m| jaqm| }rb mamqlmd ~jnm| `m| m`~rqm| wj|oa`b| mljdnoloüd nb }rb b|~ïd ljfwqbdnonm| bd~qb nj y qb$ @m| jaqm| }rbqbnrlbd b` ~bfwj im|~m nj| j ~qb| dj~m| wjq fodr~j$]rouí| `m| hjqfm| fm| md~ocrm| nb fodofm`o|fj j nb qbnrl~oxo|fj|jd bd qbm`onmn nb mq~o|~m| xo|rm`b| ljfj Fm`bxo~li y nb j~qj|mnbw~j| m` |rwqbfm~o|fj bd Qr|om y bd Wj`jdom, j aobd nb Fjdnqomd,}rb ~qmameü m`crdj| mýj| fí| ~mqnb bd Ij`mdnm, ljd rd fædofj nblj`jqb| y nb hjqfm|$ J odl`r|j nb `m b|lrb`m nb fodofm`o|fj bd `mb|lr`~rqm, }rb , bd b` lrq|j nb `j| mýj| lodlrbd~m bd Drbxm _jqk, r|m`m| hjqfm| |ofw`b| nb lrmnqmnj| y lraj|$ Mq~o|~m| ljfj \j` @bSo~~ y

Lmq` Mdnqï wbq~bdblbd m b|~m ljqqobd~b$@m| Xbemlojdb| nb Bqok \m~ob, ljd |r| 9>7 qbwb~olojdb|, y `m wobum|o`bd~b nb Ejid Lmcb, >#<<!, ljd|~o~rybd nj| wqofbqj| bebfw`j|fr|olm`b|, m wb|mq nb }rb b|~b wrd~j nb xo|~m dj hrb b~bd|mfbd~bmnjw~mnj im|~m `j| mýj| 87 y 37, lrmdnj wrbnb |bq ja|bqxmnj bddrfbqj|j| `rcmqb|, ljd `m odh`rbdlom l`mqm nb `m| mq~b| xo|rm`b|$ @j|ajqnjdb| nb` mfbqolmdj @m Fjd~b _jrdc, `m |bqob nb Wqb|}rb qobd nb`ljfwj|o~jq hqmdlï| @rl Hbqqmqo, `j| fj~oxj| qbwb~onj| nb` mfbqolmdj ^bqqy Qo`by, `m| ~b~rqm| nom~üdolm| |ofw`b| nb` b|~jdoj Mqxj Wîq~, `m|ljfwj|olojdb| b|~í~olm| nb` ljfwj|o~jq wj`mlj ^jfm|u \okjq|ko y `j|lídjdb| qocrqj|mfbd~b loqlr`mqb| nb` iõdcmqj @ç|u`j \çqy dj |jd fí|

}rb m`crdj| bebfw`j| nb `m wqjnrlloüd nb drfbqj|j| ljfwj|o~jqb|}rb imd b|ljconj nb|nb b|~m ïwjlm bw`jqmq b` folqjlj|fj| bd xbunb` fmlqjlj|fj|$Lobq~j| mr~jqb| imd b|lqo~j !fodofm`o|fj! ljd rdm F fmyõ|lr`m, yimd nbl`mqmnj }rb b| `m odxbdloüd nb rd ljfwj|o~jq bd wmq~olr`mq, nbrdm b|lrb`m j nb rdm dmlojdm`onmn, wbqj b` ~ïqfodj nbabqí |bqljd|onbqmnj ljfj rdm lm~bcjqæm cbdbqm`, ljfj `m !fr`~ofbnom! j `m!fõ|olm wjq jqnbdmnjq!, fí| }rb ljfj rd b|~o`j b|wblæholj$

Dyfmd, |od bfamqcj, bfw`bj b` ~ïqfodj wmqm nb|ocdmq m fõ|olj|

ljfj ^bqqy Qo`by y j~qj|$ Fry qbljfbdnma`b wmqm ljfwqbdnbq |rmw`olmloüd b| `m bd~qbxo|~m |rym ljd Wio`ow C`m|| bd =$?38 , njdnb,wmqm nbhodoq `j }rb ï` bd~bdnæm ljfj fodofm`o|fj bd fõ|olm, mw`olü

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rd b|lqo~j nb \j` @bSo~~ )‐Wíqqmhj| |jaqb b` Mq~b Ljdlbw~rm`‖/ ljdj~qj nb \~bxb Qboli )‐@m fõ|olm ljd ~md~j }rb wqjlb|j cqmnrm`‖/$ ^mfaoïd b| õdolm `m md~j`jcæm nb ~b~j| qbljconj| wjq @m Fjd~b _jrdc y |r b|wj|m Fmqomd Umubb`m bd ‐ Md Md~j`jcy ‖, nb =$?81$

Mijqm aobd, b` jqocbd nb `m wmq~o~rqm |ocrb |obdnj no|lr~oa`b, wbqjwrbnb wbqloaoq|b fry l`mqmfbd~b$ B` fodofm`o|fj dmlb ljd `mxmdcrmqnom mfbqolmdm nb fbnomnj| nb `j| 87, `j| ym djfaqmnj|^bqqy Qo`by, \~bxb Qboli, Wio`ow C`m|| y @m Fjd~b  _jrdc$ ^jnj|b``j| imd dmlonj m fbnomnj| nb `j| mýj| ~qbod~m, ~obdbd ~qm| nb |æ rdmmfw`om hjqfmloüd mlmnïfolm, imd ~qmamemnj erd~j| )lm|j nb Qo`by y

 _jrdc j C`m|| y Qboli/, qblimumd b` |bqom`o|fj brqjwbj nb `m ïwjlmy, fí| }rb bd `m wqjwom fõ|olm nb` b|~ídnmq l`í|olj, bdlrbd~qmd `mod|woqmloüd bd b` l`m|olo|fj ï~dolj )wjq bebfw`j5 C`m|| ~jfü `m|fõ|olm| iodnõb| nb `m fmdj nb Qmxo \imdkmq y `m| mw`olü m |rwqjwom wmq~o~rqm; @m Fjd~b _jrdc abab nb` ~bm~qj emwjdï|; Qbolimnjw~ü qo~fj| nb Cimdm, Lj|~m nb Fmqho` y Am`o; ^bqqy Qo`by |bqbfo~b m `j| ljfwj|o~jqb| xmdcrmqnæ|~olj| brqjwbj| y m` emuu, ï` y

 _jrdc |jd no|læwr`j| nb` iodnõ Wmdno~ Wqmd Dm~i; erd~j m`‐|rwrb|~j‖ fodofm` Ejid Lmcb, }rb wqjhb|mam b` arno|fj ubd y |rho`j|jhæm/$

B` fodofm`o|fj |b am|m )|r ljfwj|oloüd/ bd `m qbwb~oloüd nb` fm~bqom`fí| aí|olj nb rdm jaqm, |bm ï|~b qæ~folj, fb`ünolj,$$$ erd~j m j~qm|lmqml~bqæ|~olm|5 xrb`~m m `m ~jdm`onmn, |ofw`oholmloüd nb `m| hjqfm|,bfw`bj wqoxo`bcomnj nb `j| b`bfbd~j| nb wbqlr|oüd, b~l$

Wjq `j ~md~j, lmab wjq hod ml`mqmq ~ïqfodj| ym y nbhodo~oxmfbd~bnolobdnj }rb, fodofm`o|~m|, |j`j |jd `j| fõ|olj| mfbqolmdj| }rblmfaomqjd `m| onbm| nb|mhomdnj m` |bqom`o|fj, ljfj `j| ym djfaqmnj|)Qo`by, C`m||, Qboli, _jrdc/, erd~j m j~qj| }rb, |o aobd dj imdnbnolmnj |r fõ|olm m b|~b b|~o`j, |o |mabd `j }rb qbm`fbd~b b| nbaonjm |r `majq )fr|olü`jcj|, lqæ~olj|, b~l$/, y imd iblij jaqm| )mrd}rb|j`j |bm rdm wobum, j rd no|lj, ljfj frlij| nb b``j|/ wmqm mlbqlmq|bm b|~b fjxofobd~j wjq }rb `j ljdjlbd wqjhrdnmfbd~b, b| nbloq,m}rb``j| }rb hjqfmd b` }rb |b wjnqæm ``mfmq fodofm`o|fj ‐nbod~bdloüd‖ )Sof Fbq~bd|, Folimb` Dyfmd, Ejid Mnmf|, Wbdcrod

Lmhb Jqlib|~qm/, wjq}rb ar|lmd b|~b b|~o`j od~bdlojdmnmfbd~b$ Mwmq~oq nb miæ, ~jnj `j nbfí| b| hqmdlmfbd~b fry nrnj|j, ym }rb |bim wm|mnj wjq rdm b~mwm njdnb |b wqb~bdnæm ``mfmq fodofm`o|~m m~jnj m}rb``j }rb ~rxobqm rdm qbwb~oloüd bd |r wmq~o~rqm j }rb dj~rxob|b rdm fb`jnæm l`mqmfbd~b onbd~oholma`b, y dj |b nbab ljdhrdnoqb` ~ïqfodj fodofm`o|fj )mw`olmnj m `m fõ|olm/ ljd fædofm bwqb|oüd$

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Aobd, m `j }rb æamfj|5 ºlrídnjljfbduü b` fodofm`o|fj fr|olm`b|lqo~j: hílo` qb|wrb|~m$ @mwmq~o~rqm }rb |b ljd|onbqü~j~m`fbd~b bd b|~b b|~o`j y }rb hrb

`m }rb od|woqü m `j| 1 õdolj|fõ|olj| }rb |ocrbd ijy bd næm

fmd~bdobdnj b|~m xmdcrmqnom ‐ljd wb|}ro|m|‖ )}rb |jd C`m|| yQboli/ hrb b` ‐Od L‖, nb ^bqqy Qo`by$ \rqcb bd =$?8>, ljfj qbmlloüdljd~qm `m m~jdm`onmn mlmnïfolm nb b|m ïwjlm$ \bcõd Qo`by, `m jaqmb|~í b|lqo~m wmqm ‐rd dõfbqj odnb~bqfodmnj nb od|~qrfbd~j|fb`ünolj|‖$ M|æ, |jaqb rd wr`|j ljd|~md~b, }rb xm mljfwm|mnj ljd b`nb` ljqmuüd irfmdj, lmnm fõ|olj ~jlm rdm |blrbdlom nb 2< fj~oxj|,qbwo~obdnj lmnm rdj rd dõfbqj dj nb~bqfodmnj nb xblb|$ B`od|~qrfbd~o|~m nblonb bd `m od~bqwqb~mloüd lüfj qb`mlojdmq |r wmq~bljd `m| qb|~md~b|$ Ljd|ocrb rdm fr`~o~rn nb ljfaodmlojdb| |jdjqm|bd `m lrm` `j| qo~fj| b|~íd bd ljd|~md~b lmfaoj, y }rb wrbnb nrqmqb~bqdmfbd~b$ Qo`by, }rb dj |maæm `j }rb mlmamam nb nb|lraqoq, noejnb b` ‐Od L‖5 ‐b|~í fõ|olm dj| im bd|býmnj rd drbxj |bd~onj nb`~obfwj‖$

&Nb Mfïqolm m Brqjwm, `j| wqodlowm`b| nb` fjxofobd~j5

B` fjxofobd~j fodofm`o|~m, ljfj aobd |b im xo|~j, dmloü bd `j|BBRR, m wb|mq nb }rb |r lqbmloüd ~obdb rdm wmq~b od~qæd|blmfbd~bbrqjwbm )|rqcoü, ljfj |b im bw`olmnj, wjq qbmlloüd m` |bqom`o|fj nb

`m b|lrb`m m`bfmdm nb Nmqf|~mn~/, y m` ~ïqfodj |b `b no|lr~b |rmr~jqæm m rd odc`ï|, ljfj b| Dyfmd$

Xmfj| m lohqmq m `j| mr~jqb| fí| nb|~mlmnj| nb lmnm amdnj$

Bd Mfïqolm5

& @m Fjd~b _jrdc y b` |jdonj fr`~oï~dolj5

\b nbhodb m |æ fo|fj ‐ljfj rdm mwjlm`ow|o| |od wqodlowoj do hodm`‖$ \rjaqm ‐Nqbmf Ijr|b‖ b| rd wqjybl~j nb wbqfmdbdlom, y |r |o|~bfm

~jdm` b|~í hqmllojdmnj bd folqj~jdj| m` b|~o`j iodnõ y jqobd~m`,qbwj|mdnj bd `m qbwb~oloüd nb rd cqrwj nb dj~m| }rb cbdbqmdhqblrbdlom| mqfüdolm| nb rd õdolj ~jdj$ Wmqm ï`, `m hrdloüd nb `m wobum

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qbwb~o~oxm b|, aí|olmfbd~b, dj qbwqb|bd~mq dmnm hrbqm nb |o fo|fm$ B|b` fbdj| ljdjlonj nb ~jnj|, |r| no|lj| |jd rd lm|o ofwj|oa`b nbljd|bcroq, y |r fõ|olm |b wrbnb ~mlimq ljfj `m fí| ljfw`olmnm yqmnolm`o|~m nb` fjxofobd~j fodofm`, wbqj nb `j fí| od~bqb|md~b yno|~od~m$ Am|~m ljfj bebfw`j `m jaqm ‐=?87 dµ 3‖, }rb |b mq~olr`m bd

nj| dj~m|, |o y hm, y ~obdb rdm õdolm odnolmloüd bd `m wmq~o~rqm5|j|~bdbq `m dj~m nrqmd~b ‐frlij ~obfwj‖$ J bd ‐=?87 dµ =7‖, bd `m}rb |b wonb m` od~ïqwqb~b }rb ‐noareb rdm `ædbm qbl~m y `m |ocm‖$ \rjaqm )bd b|~b lm|j w`rqm`/ fí| ofwjq~md~b b| ‐^ib ~jq~jo|b, io|nqbmf|, mdn ejrqdby|‖, odolomnm bd =$?88 , ljdlbaonm nj| mýj| md~b|wmqm }rb |jdm|b odnbhodonmfbd~b bd `m| md~b| djfaqmnm| ‐NqbmfIjr|b|‖, `m| lm|m| nb |rbýj no|býmnm| wmqm |r qbwqb|bd~mloüd wjq b`wqjwoj ljfwj|o~jq y |r b|wj|m$

& Wio`ow C`m||, j `m b~bqdm honb`onmn nb rd cbdoj5

Dj b| b` odolomnjq, ljfj ym |b im nolij, wbqj wmqm frlij| b|~jnmxæm fí|, ym }rb b| nb `j| wjlj| }rb |b odolomqjd y dj immamdnjdmnj ~j~m`fbd~b b` fjxofobd~j, mnbfí| nb }rb |r| dj~m||ocrbd qb|r`~mdnj jqocodm`b|$ Ljd|onbqmnj b` ‐marb`j‖ nb`fodofm`o|fj wjq mholojdmnj| y ljfwj|o~jqb| )md~b `m ‐b|wmd~mnm‖ nbQo`by, }rb wjnæm imabq |onj qbljdjlonj fí| er|~mfbd~b nb dj imabqlmfaomnj nb b|~o`j, j `m qbl`r|oüd nb _jrdc/ }rb `j xbdbqmd y |bod|woqmd bd ï` wmqm ljfwjdbq b|~qrl~rqm|, b| b` fí| wqj`æholj ljdnohbqbdlom$ Bd |r lm|j, |r fõ|olm b|~í mw`olmnm m rd wqjlb|j qæ~folj m`m| `ædbm| fb`ünolm|, `j }rb `b wqjwjqlojdm ljd~odronmn y rd |odhæd nb

xoaqmlojdb| qbcr`mqb|, }rb bd~qb`mum `j| fünr`j| b|~ma`blonj|$ \rjaqm wqjcqb|m bd rdm |j`m `ædbm )‖Fr|ol od Rdo|jd‖/, y xm imlomwmqm`b`j| nb|w`mumnj| )‐Fr|ol od hoh~i‖, ‐Fr|ol so~i limdcodc wmq~|‖,‐Ljd~qmqy fj~ojd|‖/$ Ljd|onbqm }rb `m fõ|olm nbab |bq b|lrlimnm

ljfj rd wrqj |jdonj }rb wm|m, ym }rb `m ljdloab ljfj rdmbwbqobdlom nb` ~obfwj nohbqbd~b$ \r jaqm )fodofm`o|~m/ fí|ofwjq~md~b b| ‐Fr|ol od ~sb`xb wmq~|‖, nb =$?38$

& \~bxb Qboli, b` fí| nbwrqmnj5

Wmqmnüeolmfbd~b, b| b` mr~jq }rb fí| jaqm| ~obdb nb

xmdcrmqnom y }rb wrbnmd ljd|onbqmq|b w`bdmfbd~b nb b|~o`j‐fodofm`o|~m|‖, y }rb ~mfaoïd |ocrb bd ml~oxj mrd}rb imamemnj |r qo~fj nb ljfwj|oloüd ljd|onbqma`bfbd~b$ Wmqm ï`,`j }rb nbab lmqml~bqoumq m` wqjlb|j fr|olm` b| }rb rdm xbu

lqbmnj fmqlib wjq |æ fo|fj, y m|æ, `m fõ|olm b| rd wqjlb|j `bd~j ycqmnrm` }rb nbab b|lrlimq|b lrmdnj |b cbdbqm$ @m ofwjq~mdlom nb`~ofaqb bd b|~b mr~jq y fodrloj|j| ~jdj| fjnm`b| |b qocbd bd jaqm|ljfj ‐Womdj Wim|b‖ )=$?83/, ‐Wim|b Wm~~bqd|‖, j ‐O~¾| cjddm qmod‖)=$?82/, l`mxb| bd `m bxj`rloüd fodofm`o|~m, y |r| b|~rnoj|xmdcrmqnæ|~olj| bd cqmamlojdb| ljfj ‐Nohhbqbd~ ~qmod|‖ )=$?99/$ \r|

jaqm| fí| ofwjq~md~b| |jd ‐Fr|ol hjq =9 fr|olomd|‖, nb =$?38 )}rb,~m` ljfj |r djfaqb odnolm, b|~í lqbmnm wmqm b|~b dõfbqj nb fõ|olj|,}rb wjq m}rb``j| mýj| ljd|~o~ræmd `m \~bxb Qboli Fr|olomd|/, y

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‐L`mwwodc fr|ol‖, nb =$?31, njdnb |j`j |b jybd lrm~qjfmdj| }rb wm`fbmd ljd qbcr`mqonmn y hjqfmd rdm fb`jnæm$

& ^bqqy Qo`by, `m wïqnonm nb o`r|oüd5

Ljd lobq~m qb~üqolm blj`jco|~m, hrb b` odolomnjq nb `m ljqqobd~b y `mwmq~o~rqm fodofm`o|~m, wbqj, fí| ~mqnb, |r fõ|olm |rhqoü rd qbxï|odbw`olma`b }rb `b im ``bxmnj m` nb|wqb|~ocoj y nb` }rb wmqblb b|~mqqblrwbqídnj|b$ Nb qbm`oumq b` ‐Od L‖, im mlmamnj qb`mlojdmnj ljd `mfõ|olm b`bl~qüdolm ~bldj y j~qm| xmqomd~b|, wbqj dj |b wrbnb j`xonmqb|~m jaqm, do }rb cqmlom| m b``m `m fõ|olm lmfaoü, do |r| qb`mlojdb|ljd b` Kqjdj| ]rmq~b~ , do |r| ljfobduj| )‐ M qmodajs od lrqxbn moq ‖,‐\jdc hjq ~ib ~bd xjolb| jh ~ib ~sj wqjwib~|‖, b~l$/ }rb ym imd lqbmnjio|~jqom$

& Ejid Mnmf|, bd~qmnm ~mqnæm wbqj fry xí`onm5

 ^mfaoïd nb hjqfmloüd mlmnïfolm wqb|~ocoj|m )Imqxmqn, njdnb |bcqmnrü Lrf @mrnb bd Fõ|olm y Ljfwj|oloüd/, noqbl~jq nrqmd~b mýj|nb` Ljd|bqxm~jqoj nb Fõ|olm nb \md Hqmdlo|lj, b|~m| qb`mlojdb|, erd~jm `m nb j~qj| mq~o|~m|, `b |oqxobqjd wmqm |mlmq jaqm| ljfj ‐Dojd odLiodm‖, nb =$?93, }rb iolobqjd |raoq |r hmfm ljfj `m b|wrfm$ Wbqj,|r jaqm fí| qbwqb|bd~m~oxm bd b` fodofm`o|fj b| ‐Imqfjdob`biqb‖)=$?92/, njdnb od~bd~m |bcroq `m fõ|olm qbwb~o~oxm am|mnm bd rdmmqfjdæm ~qmnolojdm`, r~o`oumdnj `m hjqfm nb rdm cqmd jq}rb|~m|odhüdolm$

Bd Brqjwm5

& Folimb` Dyfmd, `m mqqjcmdlom b|lbdoholmnm5

Qbwr~mnj mr~jq nb A\J| )}rb b| m `j }rb wqíl~olmfbd~b |b imnbnolmnj nb|nb }rb ljdjloü m` noqbl~jq Wb~bq Cqbbdmsmy/, md~b| nbbfwbumq bd b|~b lmfwj, lmab nb|~mlmq |r b|wblom` b|~rnoj nb `mfõ|olm hj`k`üqolm qrfmdm, |r| `oaqb~j| nb üwbqm, y, |jaqb ~jnj, |rlmqqbqm ljfj lqæ~olj, }rb `b ofwr`|mqjd m` |~m~r| ‐fodofm`‖$ Nb |rfõ|olm, |b wrbnbd lo~mq jaqm| ljfj `m| A\J| nb ‐B` ljd~qm~j nb`

noaremd~b‖, nb =$?91 j ‐B` ljlodbqj, b` `mnqüd, |r frebq y |r mfmd~b‖nb =$?9?, ljfj m}rb``m| }rb wj|bbd lobq~m lmqcm w|olj`ücolm y }rbqb|woqmd b` moqb nb `m wmq~o~rqm fædofm, wbqj }rb b|~íd fry m|bd~mnm|bd b|~o`j| fr|olm`b| md~bqojqb|, ym }rb nb ~jnj| `j| brqjwbj| b| b`}rb fí| qb`mlojdb| b|~ma`blb ljd `m fõ|olm mfbqolmdm, }rb `mljd|onbqm õdolm bd |r ljd~b~j$ M|æ wrb|, ljfj ljfwj|o~jqfodofm`o|~m ~obdb wjlj }rb nbloq, ym }rb ljd `m fmyjqæm nb |r| jaqm|}rb dj |jd wmqm ho`fb| )‐^ib ko|| mdn j~ibq fjxbfbd~|‖ nb =$?92,b~l$/ jlrqqb, m` ocrm` }rb ljd `j| ‐wqb|rd~j|‖ fodofm`o|~m| odc`b|b|,}rb, bd |r mhíd wjq rdoholmq b` mq~b y |r| b~mwm|, |b mlbqlmd fí| m

j~qj| o|fj|, ljfj b` bwqb|ojdo|fj j b` qjfmd~olo|fj, wbqj dj m`fodofm`o|fj wqjwomfbd~b nolij$

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& Cmxod Aqymq|, rdm jaqm fmyjq5

Cmxod Aqymq| ~obdb bd |r imabq rdm nb `m| fmyjqb| jaqm|qbwqb|bd~md~b| nb` fodofm`o|fj brqjwbj, y nb `m| õdolm| nb`Xobej Ljd~odbd~b }rb |b wrbnbd mn|lqoaoq ljd ~jnj nbqblij m

b|~b b|~o`j, }rb b| ‐ Eb|r| a`jjn dbxbq hmo`bn fb yb~ ‖, nb =$?3>,y }rb ljd|ocroü w`bdmfbd~b mlbq~mq ljd `m hjqfm }rb |r| j~qj|

ljfwmýbqj| dj ljd|ocrobqjd ljdlqb~mq$ Bd b``m |b jyb `m xju nb rdxmcmardnj qbwo~obdnj b|~m hqm|b ljd~odrmfbd~b, `j lrm` wmq~b nb rdnjlrfbd~m` nb M`md Wjsbq, njdnb Aqymq|, }rb myrnü m |r mfocj mimlbq `m fbul`m, iouj rd `jjw ljd rdm wmq~b nb `m lmdloüd y hrbod~qjnrlobdnj wqjcqb|oxmfbd~b no|~od~j| od|~qrfbd~j|, lqbmdnj m|æ rdm xju qbwb~o~oxm, õdolm, }rb lm`ü ijdnj bd `m| ljdlobdlom| nb}robdb| imd ljfwmq~onj |r b|lrlim$ \b `b wrbnb j~jqcmq,wbqhbl~mfbd~b, b` ~æ~r`j nb jaqm lrfaqb bd b` fodofm`o|fj brqjwbj y`j }rb ï|~b }robqb qbwqb|bd~mq$

& Sof Fbq~bd|, fr|olj`jcæm mw`olmnm |od lmbq bd `mwbnmd~bqæm5

Mnfoqmnjq nb Qboli, C`m||, Dyfmd, b|lqo~jq nb rd `oaqj l`mxb wmqmljfwqbdnbq `m xmdcrmqnom djq~bmfbqolmdm )‐ Mfbqolmd Fodofm`Fr|ol‖, =$?97/, |r fõ|olm |rqcb m wqodlowoj| nb `j| 97, lqbmdnj rdb|~o`j }rb, am|ídnj|b bd `m loqlr`mqonmn |jdjqm, nb|fmqlídnj|b nb`mfbqolmdj, b| frlij fbdj| íqonj y mcqmnma`b nb b|lrlimq, `j }rbhmxjqblb ~mfaoïd m `m| xbd~m|$ Nbaonj m b|~j, |r jaqm |b im }rbqonj

bdlmrumq m j~qj| b|~o`j| ljd `j| }rb dmnm ~obdb }rb xbq, m` ocrm` }rbljd j~qj| ljfwj|o~jqb|, wjq wmq~b nb wï|ofj| lqæ~olj| y hm`|j|wbqojno|~m| }rb wqb~bdnbd ljd b``j cmdmq nodbqj hílo`$ \r wqodlowm`jaqm b| ‐ Eïqïfomnb|‖ )=$??2/, bd `m }rb r~o`oum |r wqjwom xjumljfwmýmnm nb` womdj$

Lmab nbloq, ljfj ym |b im qbwb~onj md~b|, }rb b|~b fjxofobd~j djwrnj lm`mq fry ijdnj bd Brqjwm nbaonj m `m fm`m rdoüd }rb |b ioujljd j~qj| cïdbqj|, wbqj imy rd wrýmnj nb fõ|olj| }rb ~mfaoïd imy}rb ~bdbq bd lrbd~m, y }rb, mrd}rb dj hjqfbd wmq~b nb` b|~o`j l`í|oljwqjwomfbd~b nolij, |o imd ~bdonj qb`mloüd noqbl~m ljd ï` y `j

wqml~olmd$ Rdj nb b``j| b| Aqomd Bdj, hmfj|j wqjnrl~jq, }rb immw`olmnj `m ~ïldolm fodofm`o|~m m |r| ljfwj|olojdb| b`bl~qüdolm|,ljd|ocrobdnj arbdj| qb|r`~mnj|, y }rb im ~qmamemnj ljd C`m||$

Bd B|wmým5 

B` fodofm`o|fj )ljfj b` qb|~j nb xmdcrmqnom| |jdjqm|/ ~rxj wjlmwqb|bdlom bd B|wmým, wbqj m`crdm am|~md~b ofwjq~md~b$ Ljfj, wjqbebfw`j, Bnrmqnj Wj`jdoj, }rb wmq~olowü bd b` b|~qbdj frdnom` nb‐Od L‖, y }rb b|~rnoü bd Nmqf|~mn~ erd~j m \~jlkimr|bd, ~obdb

ofwjq~md~b| jaqm| ljfj ‐Wmqm rdm Fmqcmqo~m Qjdlm‖ j‐Qmab`mo|obddb|‖$

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B` xm`bdlomdj @`jqbdã Amqabq ~mfaoïd od~bd~ü `m bwbqofbd~mloüdwjq fbnoj nb `m| jaqm| nb @m Fjd~b _jrdc, ljfj b` |odcr`mqljdlobq~j wmqm lmfwmdm| ‐^od~odíar`b|‖$

 _ bd Amqlb`jdm, |rqcoqæmd fõ|olj| ljfj Lmq`b| \md~j|, ofwjq~md~b

wjq |r fõ|olm nohbqbd~b m ~jnm lrmd~m |b b|~í imlobdnj bd b` wmæ| y}rb |ocrb nb w`bdm ml~rm`onmn ljd |r õ`~ofj no|lj, ‐@¾mnbr‖$

&B` fodofm`o|fj bd `m ml~rm`onmn5

Ijy bd næm, m`crdj| )`j| fí| nb|jqobd~mnj|/ lo~md rdm ~bqlbqmcbdbqmloüd, `m hjqfmnm wjq fõ|olj| ljfj Cbjhh \fo~i, b~l$ J~qj|nbhobdnbd b` b|~o`j b od~bd~md fjnbqdoumq`j ``mfídnj`b ‐qjlk nblífmqm‖ )º:/, bdc`jamdnj mr~jqb| ljfj Cjrnï, ^obq|bd, b~l$,mrd}rb frlij| dj |b fbqblbd, nb|nb `rbcj, b|m ijqqoa`bnbdjfodmloüd$ J~qj| wqbnolmd b` ``mfmnj wj|~fodofm`o|fj jfodofm`o|fj hb`ou, y }rb bdc`jam rdm |bqob nb cqrwj| ab`cm|,hqmdlb|b| y ij`mdnb|b| }rb od~bd~md |bcroq b` b|~o`j nb `m Wbdcrodwbqj }rb dmnm ~obdbd }rb xbq ljd `m ljqqobd~b fodofm`$

Ljfj aobd noej Dyfmd, b` fodofm`o|fj ijy bd næm ym dj bo|~b,nb|mwmqbloü lrmdnj `j| qb|wbl~oxj| hrdnmnjqb| hrbqjd lbnobdnj b`wm|j j lrmdnj mamdnjdmqjd |r nbnolmloüd bl`r|oxm wmqm wqjamq ljdj~qj| b|~o`j| )lm|j nb Qo`by/, j nbnolmq|b m rd lmfwj fr|olm`nohbqbd~b$ Wjq `j ~md~j, ijy wrbnb }rb frlij| fõ|olj| |ocmdbwbqofbd~mdnj ljd `m b|~qrl~rqm fodofm`, wbqj dj |jd `j }rb bd

m}rb``j| ~obfwj| hrb b` mr~ïd~olj |jdonj fodofm`o|~m, `j }rb dj `b|imlb wbqnbq |r od~bqï| y |r fïqo~j, mrd m|æ$

Nb ~jnj| fjnj|, lmab ~bdbq b` fodofm`o|fj ljfj m`cjofwjq~md~æ|ofj y, |o nb iblij b| ijy bd næm lrmdnj wjq hod |bbfwobum m xm`jqmq, hrb wjq }rb cqmlom| m ï` |b mlmamqjd `m| marqqonm|ljfwj|olojdb| nb lm|o ~qb| |oc`j| nb fõ|olm ~jdm` y |b lm``mqjd `m|ajlm| nb `j| fí| ocdj~j| )ljfwj|o~jqb| y mholojdmnj|/, fr|olm`fbd~bima`mdnj$ Ljd `j }rb b| fry qbljfbdnma`b b|lrlimq fõ|olm nbDyfmd, Fbq~bd|, C`m||, b~l$, wmqm nb|lraqoq }rb `m fõ|olm l`í|olm y`m xmdcrmqnom drdlm frbqbd$

NO\LJCQMHÆM QBLJFBDNMNM5

& ‐Od L‖ & ^bqqy Qo`by$

&‐Fr|ol od =1 wmq~|‖ & Wio`ow C`m||$

&‐Fr|ol hjq =9 Fr|olomd|‖ & \~bxb Qboli$

&‐Eb|r| a`jjn dbxbq hmo`bn fb yb~‖ & Cmxod Aqymq|$

&‐Ebqïfomnb|‖ & Sof Fbq~bd|$

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&‐^ibm~bq jh b~ibqdm` fr|ol wqb~jq~jo|b nqbmf fr|ol‖ & @m Fjd~b _jrdc$

&‐\bljdn nqbmf jh wqb~jq~jo|b nqbmf fr|ol‖ & @m Fjd~b _jrdc$

&‐Imqfjdob`biqb‖ “ Ejid Mnmf|$

&‐B` ljd~qm~j nb` noaremd~b‖ “ Folimb` Dyfmd$

&‐Fr|ol hjqf ~ib Wbdcrod Lmhb‖ “ Wbdcrod Lmhb Jqlib|~qm$

&‐Fr|ol hjq moqwjq~|‖ & Aqomd Bdj$

)y rd `mqcræ|ofj b~lï~bqm/$

Fodofm`o|fj

@m fõ|olm fodofm`o|~m b| rdm lm~bcjqæm b~bdnonm y noxbq|oholmnm }rbodl`ryb, wjq nbhodoloüd, ~jnm `m fõ|olm }rb hrdlojdb m wmq~oq nbfm~bqom`b| `ofo~mnj| j fædofj|; `m| jaqm| }rb r~o`oumd |j`mfbd~bm`crdm| dj~m|, |j`mfbd~b m`crdm| wm`maqm|, j aobd `m| jaqm| b|lqo~m|wmqm od|~qrfbd~j| fry `ofo~mnj|, ljfj læfam`j| md~ocrj|, qrbnm| nbaolol`b~m j xm|j| nb cðo|}ro$ B``j odl`ryb `m| jaqm| }rb |j|~obdbd rd|ofw`b cqrýonj b`bl~qüdolj nrqmd~b `mqcj qm~j$ @m| jaqm|bl`r|oxmfbd~b ljd|~o~ronm| nb cqmamlojdb| nb qæj| j lrq|j| nb mcrm$@m| jaqm| }rb bxj`rlojdmd bd lol`j| |od hod$ @m| jaqm| }rb od|~m`md rdfrqj b|~í~olj nb |jdonj| nb |mjhüd$ @m| jaqm| }rb ofw`olmd rd `mqcj

`mw|j nb ~obfwj wmqm bxj`rlojdmq nb rd ~owj nb fõ|olm m j~qj$ @m|jaqm| }rb mamqlmd ~jnm| `m| m`~rqm| wj|oa`b| m ljdnoloüd nb }rb b|~ïdljfwqbdnonm| bd~qb nj y qb$ @m| jaqm| }rb qbnrlbd b` ~bfwj im|~mnj| j ~qb| dj~m| wjq fodr~j$]rouí| `m| hjqfm| fm| md~ocrm| nb fodofm`o|fj j nb qbnrl~oxo|fj|jd bd qbm`onmn nb mq~o|~m| xo|rm`b| ljfj Fm`bxo~li y nb j~qj|mnbw~j| m` |rwqbfm~o|fj bd Qr|om y bd Wj`jdom, j aobd nb Fjdnqomd,}rb ~qmameü m`crdj| mýj| fí| ~mqnb bd Ij`mdnm, ljd rd fædofj nblj`jqb| y nb hjqfm|$ J odl`r|j nb `m b|lrb`m nb fodofm`o|fj bd `mb|lr`~rqm, }rb , bd b` lrq|j nb `j| mýj| lodlrbd~m bd Drbxm _jqk, r|m

`m| hjqfm| |ofw`b| nb lrmnqmnj| y lraj|$ Mq~o|~m| ljfj \j` @bSo~~ yLmq` Mdnqï wbq~bdblbd m b|~m ljqqobd~b$@m| Xbemlojdb| nb Bqok \m~ob, ljd |r| 9>7 qbwb~olojdb|, y `m wobum

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|o`bd~b nb Ejid Lmcb, >#<<!, ljd|~o~rybd nj| wqofbqj| bebfw`j|fr|olm`b|, m wb|mq nb }rb b|~b wrd~j nb xo|~m dj hrb b~bd|mfbd~bmnjw~mnj im|~m `j| mýj| 87 y 37, lrmdnj wrbnb |bq ja|bqxmnj bddrfbqj|j| `rcmqb|, ljd `m odh`rbdlom l`mqm nb `m| mq~b| xo|rm`b|$ @j|ajqnjdb| nb` mfbqolmdj @m Fjd~b _jrdc, `m |bqob nb Wqb|}rb qobd nb`

ljfwj|o~jq hqmdlï| @rl Hbqqmqo, `j| fj~oxj| qbwb~onj| nb` mfbqolmdj ^bqqy Qo`by, `m| ~b~rqm| nom~üdolm| |ofw`b| nb` b|~jdoj Mqxj Wîq~, `m|ljfwj|olojdb| b|~í~olm| nb` ljfwj|o~jq wj`mlj ^jfm|u \okjq|ko y `j|lídjdb| qocrqj|mfbd~b loqlr`mqb| nb` iõdcmqj @ç|u`j \çqy dj |jd fí|}rb m`crdj| m`crdj| bebfw`j| nb `m wqjnrlloüd nb drfbqj|j|ljfwj|o~jqb| }rb imd b|ljconj nb|nb b|~m ïwjlm bw`jqmq b`folqjlj|fj| bd xbu nb` fmlqjlj|fj|$Lobq~j| mr~jqb| imd b|lqo~j !fodofm`o|fj! ljd rdm F fmyõ|lr`m, yimd nbl`mqmnj }rb b| `m odxbdloüd nb rd ljfwj|o~jq bd wmq~olr`mq, nbrdm b|lrb`m j nb rdm dmlojdm`onmn, wbqj b` ~ïqfodj nbabqí |bqljd|onbqmnj ljfj rdm lm~bcjqæm cbdbqm`, ljfj `m !fr`~ofbnom! j `m!fõ|olm wjq jqnbdmnjq!, fí| }rb ljfj rd b|~o`j b|wblæholj$

B` fodofm`o|fj b| rdm ~bdnbdlom nb `m mq}ro~bl~rqmlmqml~bqoumnm wjq `m b~qbfm |ofw`olonmn nb |r| hjqfm| }rb

|rqcoü bd Drbxm _jqk m hodm`b| nb `j| mýj| |b|bd~m$

@j| jqæcbdb| nb b|~m ljqqobd~b b|~íd bd Brqjwm y |b bdlrbd~qmdbd b` fmdohob|~j ~o~r`mnj ‐Fbdj| b| fí|‖ nb` mq}ro~bl~j m`bfíd@rnsoc Fob| Xmd Nbq Qjib, rdj nb `j| fí| ofwjq~md~b| nb b|~b |oc`j$Nbaonj m `m |bcrdnm crbqqm frdnom` Xmd Nbq Qjib bfocqü m B|~mnj|Rdonj| wmqm fí| ~mqnb dmlojdm`oumq|b b|~mnjrdonbd|b$

M hodb| nb `j| mýj| ~qbod~m Xmd Nbq Qjib bebqloü `m noqblloüd nb `mB|lrb`m nb Mq~b y No|býj nb `m Amrimr|, bd M`bfmdom bd njdnb |bfm~bqom`oumqjd |r| wqofbm| onbm| qb|wbl~j m `m wrqbum nb `m| hjqfm| ym` r|j nb` ljdlbw~j mq~æ|~olj wmqm nj~mq m` no|býj odnr|~qom` nbwbq|jdm`onmn$

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@j| wqblbw~j| aí|olj| nb` fodofm`o|fj |jd5r~o`oumq lj`jqb| wrqj|, m|ocdmq`b ofwjq~mdlom m` ~jnj |jaqb `m| wmq~b|,r~o`oumq hjqfm| |ofw`b| y cbjfï~qolm| qbm`oumnm| ljd wqblo|oüdfblídolm, ~qmamemq ljd fm~bqom`b| odnr|~qom`b| nb `m fmdbqm fí|dbr~qm` wj|oa`b y no|býmq |jaqb |rwbqholob| odfmlr`mnm|$ B` qb|r`~mnj

}rb nbhodb b|~b b|~o`j bd rd ljdlbw~j b| `m wm`maqm ‐`ofwobum‖$

B` fodofm`o|fj `b nm cqmd ofwjq~mdlom m` b|wmloj y m `j| fm~bqom`b|blj`ücolj|$ Lbd~qm |r m~bdloüd bd `m| hjqfm| wrqm| y |ofw`b|$ J~qj nb`j| m|wbl~j| }rb nbhodbd b|~m ljqqobd~b b| |r ~bdnbdlom m `mfjdjlqjfæm ma|j`r~m bd `j| |rb`j|, ~blij| y wmqbnb|$ M` hodm` |jd `j|mllb|jqoj| `j| }rb `b nmd rd ~j}rb nb lj`jq m` b|wmloj$ Bd rdw`md~bmfobd~j fodofm`o|~m nb|~mlm b` lj`jq a`mdlj y ~jnm| `j| fm~olb|}rb dj| nm |r b|wbl~qj$ Dj imy }rb j`xonmq }rb b` a`mdlj ~obdb rdmmfw`om cmfm nb |ra~jdj|$

@j| b`bfbd~j|Rdj nb `j| lmfaoj| wqjnrlonj| wjq b` fodofm`o|fj bd `m nbljqmloüdhrb b` r|j nb b`bfbd~j| ljfj b` lbfbd~j wr`onj, b` xonqoj, `j|m`mfaqb| nb mlbqj$

B|j| lj`jqb|Bd lrmd~j m `j| mllb|jqoj| b` fodofm`o|fj dj r~o`oum ~b`m| b|~mfwmnm|bd `j| |o``jdb| do bd `j| ljeodb|$ ^jnj| |jd lj`jqb| wrqj|, `j lrm`wqjybl~m rdm |bd|mloüd fí| ljd~bfwjqídbm bd ljd~qmwj|oloüd m`b|~o`j amqqjlj nb` |oc`j YOY$

B` |bd~onj nb `m rdonmnWmqm b` fodofm`o|fj ~jnj| `j| b`bfbd~j| nbabd ljfaodmq y hjqfmqrdm rdonmn$ B|~j |b qb|rfb bd b` wqblbw~j fodofm`o|~m nb }rb ‐~jnjb| wmq~b nb ~jnj!$

Ljd b` ~obfwj b` fodofm`o|fj dmlonj m hodm`b| nb `j| |b|bd~m m`lmduü|r fmnrqbu bd `j| mýj| jlibd~m m ~m` wrd~j }rb bebqloü odh`rbdlom dj|ü`j bd `m mq}ro~bl~rqm y b` no|býj |odj ~mfaoïd bd `m wod~rqm, `m fjnmy `m fõ|olm$

MQ^B FODOFM@O\^MVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV[[ Mq~bFjnbqdm V[ Mr~jq ( Aoa`ojcqmhom VV

Dm nïlmnm nb 87, dj| B|~mnj| Rdonj|,jljqqbr j wjd~j nbwmq~onm wmqm rf djxj cådbqj nbb|lr`~rqm }rb ~bqom mb|wbloholonmnb b j wjnbq nb fm~bqomo|qbmo|, ljqb|qbmo| b b|wmãj qbm`, b }rb b|~b~oumqom m

LMQ@ MDNQB

NMD H@MXOD

NJDM@N ERNN

QJABQ^ FJQQO\

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~bldj`jcomdrf cqmr ~m` md~b| dìj ofmcodmnj wjqdbdirfmq~o|~m ljd~bfwjqádbj$

J| mq~o|~m| fodofm`o|~m| ~odimf mlqbdãm }rb rfmjaqm nb mq~b nbxom |bq ljfw`b~mfbd~bljdlbaonmwb`m fbd~b md~b| nb |rm bblrãìj$ ^jnm| m}rb`m|wqojqonmnb| }rb j bwqb||ojdo|fjma|~qm~j, ljf|br| blb||j| nb wqjhrdnm|raeb~oxonmnb bbfjlojdo|fj m`r|oxj, ~odim odhrdnonjdm mq~bmfbqolmdm nrqmd~b m nïlmnm nb 27,bqmf mcjqmqbebo~mnm| |ja m m`bcmãìj nb b|~mqbfnb|cm|~mnm|$

Rfm nm| ljo|m| }rb j Fodofm`o|fjb|wbqmxmqbm`oumq bqm rfm djxm od~bqwqb~mãìjnj| jaeb~oxj|

nm b|lr`~rqm b jr~qm| mq~b|qbwqb|bd~m~oxm|$

^oej`j| qbhqm~íqoj|, ~raj| nb `ruh`rjqb|lbd~b, mãjodjoníxb`, limwm| nb ljaqb, ~od~modnr|~qom`, lmom|hbo~m| nb fmnboqm ljfwbd|mnm bfõ|olm| ljf~qblij| hqbdb~olmfbd~b qbwb~o~oxj|qbwqb|bd~mqmfm`crd| ~qmam`ij| nj| fmo| bwqb||oxj|mq~o|~m| nb|~bfjxofbd~j5 Lmq` Mdnqb, Nmd H`mxod,Njdm`n Ernn,\j` @bSo~~, Qjabq~ Fjqqo|, Wio`owC`m|| b \~bxb Qboli$

\rm| jaqm| nj wbqæjnj fmnrqjmwqb|bd~mqmf hjqfm|wqbnjfodmd~b qb~mdcr`mqb| b lõaolm|,

ocrm`nmnb nm| wmq~b|,qbwb~oãìj b |rwbqhælob| dbr~qm|$

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NMDÃM ( FÕ\OLM

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B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b Fodofm`o|~m

Mq~o|~m K`bod _xb| ^æ~r`j Nm| a`mrb

\lismffqb`obh Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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97 87

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 1> ijqm|

D$·qbhbqbdlom

<2777>2

Wqbloj

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><,?7

Mq~o|~m Fm`bxoli Km|ofoq ^æ~r`j A`mlk loql`bLm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

37 37

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bd 2&9 næm|

D$·qbhbqbdlom

<27781>

Wqbloj)BRQ/

98,?7

Mq~o|~m K`bod _xb| ^æ~r`j Md~iqjwjfb~qob md~ =<7Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

97 87

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 1> ijqm|

D$·qbhbqbdlom

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Mq~o|~m Ijlkdby Nmxon ^æ~r`j Nmy Wjj` so~i < A`rb|Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

38 39

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj bd 1> ijqm|

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D$·qbhbqbdlom

197==8<

Wqbloj)BRQ/

>2,?7

Mq~o|~m \~b``m Hqmdk ^æ~r`j \bsmqn Wmqk & =?29Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

=77 =77

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D$·qbhbqbdlom

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Mq~o|~m Abry| Ej|bwi ^æ~r`j  ^o|lib =?27Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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27 87

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 2&9 næm|

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Mq~o|~m Abry| Ej|bwi ^æ~r`j Rq|li`o~~bd fo~

 ^j~bdcbo|~bqd =?88Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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87 27

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Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj

)lf/

37 37

@o|~j wmqm bd 2&9 næm|

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bdxæjD$·qbhbqbdlom

<27781<

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98,?7

Mq~o|~m Fm`bxoli Km|ofoq ^æ~r`j Fjqdodc od ~ib xo``mcbLm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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98 8<

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Mq~o|~m K`bod _xb| ^æ~r`j Md~iqjwjfb~qob MD^ =7=

& =?87Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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37 >7

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 2&9 næm|

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18<1399

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Mq~o|~m K`bod _xb| ^æ~r`j No|}rb A`br & OKA 2> &

=?23Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

97 87

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 2&9 næm|

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18<13?7

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Mq~o|~m @bSo~~ \j` ^æ~r`j Rd~o~`bn & =?98 &

Wyqmfon QbnLm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m

 ^mfmýj)lf/

37 =77

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 2&9 næm|

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?7,?7

Mq~o|~m \~b``m Hqmdk ^æ~r`j Sb|~ Aqjmnsmy & =?29

Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~bFodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

=77 =77

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 2&9 næm|

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Mq~o|~m @bSo~~ \j` ^æ~r`j Amdnb|Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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27 =77

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 1> ijqm|

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117<87>

Wqbloj

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37 37

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D$·

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)BRQ/

Mq~o|~m Fm`bxoli Km|ofoq ^æ~r`j A`mlk qbl~mdc`b a`rb

~qomdc`b =?=2Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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=77 37

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 2&9 næm|

D$·qbhbqbdlom

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Mq~o|~m Fm`bxoli Km|ofoq

 ^æ~r`j Hjrq |}rmqb| =?=2Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

37 37

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bd 2&9 næm|

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98,?7

Mq~o|~m Xmd Njb|abqc ̂ ibj ^æ~r`j Ljrd~bq Ljfwj|o~ojd

=?1218Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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?7 37

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bd 2&9 næm|

D$·

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8=771>3

Wqbloj)BRQ/

28,?7

Mq~o|~m \~b``m Hqmdk ^æ~r`j \odeoq`o xmqom~ojd| |}rmqbnLm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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bd 2&9 næm|

D$· <277>?3

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qbhbqbdlomWqbloj)BRQ/

==>,?7

Mq~o|~m K`bod _xb| ^æ~r`j MD^ =<7 Md~iqjwjfb~qobLm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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=<9 ?8

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 1&2 næm|

D$·qbhbqbdlom

1<71?98

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B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b Fodofm`o|~mMq~o|~m K`bod _xb| ^æ~r`j FC == Fjdjcj`n \md|

 ^o~qbLm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

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=<9 ?9

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1<71?><

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Mq~o|~m K`bod _xb| ^æ~r`j QB =2 A`mrb|

\lismffqb`obh Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m ^mfmýj)lf/

=<9 98

@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 1&2 næm|

D$·qbhbqbdlom

1<71?77

Wqbloj)BRQ/

81,?7

Mq~o|~m Fm`bxoli Km|ofoq ^æ~r`j Rd~o~`bn =?=8Lm~bcjqæm B|~o`j| Mq~o|~olj| & Mq~b

Fodofm`o|~m

 ^mfmýj)lf/

?7 37

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@o|~j wmqmbdxæj

bd 2&9 næm|

D$·qbhbqbdlom

187=319

Wqbloj

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21,?7

njfodcj ? nb djxobfaqb, 7=5=2 WF

Fodofm`o|fj, |bdlo``bu bd |r fíofmbwqb|oüd 

Wjq5 Fb~qj|lraolj|$ljf

B` fodofm`o|fj b| rdm~bdnbdlom }rb mhbl~m m`

od~bqojqo|fj y m `mmq}ro~bl~rqm$ \rqcb bd `mnïlmnm nb `j| mýj| 97 bdO~m`om, wmæ| }rb |obfwqb im

|onj wrd~j nb qbhbqbdlom bd b` no|býj nb frba`b|y mfaobd~b|, y dmlb ljfj qb|wrb|~m m `m blb|oxm|jaqblmqcm nb mnjqdj| y no|býj| ljfw`olmnj| }rbbo|~æmd bd `m ïwjlm$ ^mfaobd bd ï` |b frb|~qm `modh`rbdlom nb `m b|~ï~olm jqobd~m` y, fí|ljdlqb~mfbd~b, nb `m emwjdb|m$

B` fodofm`o|fj b|~í wm|mdnj nb |bq ~bdnbdlom m|bq fjnm$ Nb iblij, b|~mfj| odxmnonj| wjq rdmb|~ï~olm fodofm`o|~m }rb ljd~qm|~m ljd b` m`fmamqqjlm nb` b|wmýj` )ljfj arbd `m~odj/,ljd|rfo|~m y qblmqcmnj wjq b|wæqo~r y ~qmnoloüd$

B` `bfm }rb rdoü m `j| no|býmnjqb| fodofm`o|~m|hrb #`b|| o| fjqb# )fbdj| b| fí|/$ M wmq~oq nb b|~monbm, |b wqb~bdnoü nb|wjemq m `j| ijcmqb| nbmnjqdj| |rwïqh`rj| }rb dj |ocdoholmqmd rdb`bfbd~j nb r~o`onmn nbd~qj nb rdm lm|m$

Wqblo|j wmqm wbq|jdm| jaxom|B` fodofm`o|fj lbd~qm |r m~bdloüd bd hjqfm||ofw`b| y wrqm|, nmdnj rdm cqmd ofwjq~mdlom m`b|wmloj y m `j| fm~bqom`b| blj`ücolj|$ \b ar|lm rdfíofj bhbl~j ljd rd dõfbqj fædofj nbb`bfbd~j|$ B| onbm` wmqm wbq|jdm| jqnbdmnm| y|jaqæm|$

B` r|j nb` lj`jq b| fry ofwjq~md~b, ym }rb b|~b

Imu l`ol wmqm xbq `mofmcbd ljfw`b~m

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b|~o`j qb}robqb nb rdm fjdjlqjfæm ma|j`r~m bd |rb`j|, ~blij| ywmqbnb|, ljfw`bfbd~ídnj|b ljd `j| frba`b|$ B| nbloq, b` ljd~qm|~b `jnmd m`crdj| jaeb~j| nbljqm~oxj| j frba`b| bd ~jdj| ~j~m`fbd~bno|~od~j| m `m cmfm }rb |b r|ü bd `j| mlmamnj|$ Bd rdm nbljqmloüdfodofm`o|~m `m| ~jdm`onmnb| |jd |rmxb|, wqbnjfodmdnj b` a`mdlj y b`lqrnj$ Dj imy }rb j`xonmq }rb b` a`mdlj b| rd lj`jq ljd rdm mfw`omcmfm nb |ra~jdj| lmwmlb| nb qb|m`~mq `m mq}ro~bl~rqm nb` `rcmq$

 ^jnj| `j| b`bfbd~j| nbljqm~oxj| nbabd ljfaodmq ljd `m| ~b`m| nb `j||o``jdb| y ljd `j| ~mwb~b|$ Dj r~o`oum `j| b|~mfwmnj| bd |r|ljfwj|olojdb|, fí| aobd bfw`bm ~b~o`b| `o|j|$ M|æ, `m m~fü|hbqmqb|r`~m hqb|lm, qb`memnm y fry ljd~bfwjqídbm$ Bd~qb `j| b`bfbd~j|}rb od~qjnrej b` fodofm`o|fj nb|~mlm b` r|j nb` lbfbd~j, }rb ``bcü~æfonmfbd~b m `m nbljqmloüd wbqj ~obdb lmnm xbu fí| |bcronjqb|wjq}rb bd |r| nohbqbd~b| ~jdj|, ~bqfodmlojdb| j ~b~rqm|, b` lbfbd~jm`o|mnj b| rd b`bfbd~j ljd wj~bdlom`b| |od `æfo~b|$ Imy }rb wqb|~mqb|wblom` od~bqï| m `j| fm~bqom`b| nb `m| imao~mlojdb|, }rb nbabdb`bcoq|b ljd lronmnj wmqm dj lmbq bd `m |ofw`olonmn$

M qb`memq|b@m ljfaodmloüd nb `ædbm| qbl~m|, fjnbqdm| y hrdlojdm`b| nb `m wmr~mnb` b|~o`j fodofm`o|~m |b bdqo}rblb ~mfaoïd ljd ~j}rb| nb lj`jq,|r~o`b| erbcj| nb fm~bqom`b| y b` r|j m~odmnj nb mnjqdj| wb}rbýj|$\od nrnm b` b|~o`j fodofm`o|~m qb|r`~m fí| qb`memnj y `ofwoj }rb `m

nbljqmloüd qblmqcmnm ~md r~o`oumnm bd j~qm| ïwjlm|Fodofm`o|fj

Nbdjfodmloüd wmqm rdm ljqqobd~bmq~æ|~olm ljd~bfwjqídbm, }rb r~o`oum `mcbjfb~qæm b`bfbd~m` nb `m| hjqfm|, bdrdm b|~qblim qb`mloüd ljd b` b|wmloj bd}rb |b od|bq~m `m jaqm, wrb| ljd|onbqm}rb !~jnj b| wmq~b nb ~jnj!$

B` fodofm`o|fj |b hoem |ü`j bd b` jaeb~j ym`bem ~jnm ljddj~mloüd wj|oa`b, bxo~mlrm`}robq qbh`bej nb `m od~bqojqonmn nb`mq~o|~m$

 

FODOFM@O\FJ

Fodofm`o|fj, fjxofobd~j |rqconj m wqodlowoj| nb `m nïlmnm nb=?87 bd B|~mnj| Rdonj| ljfj qbmlloüd m` bwqb|ojdo|fjma|~qml~j$

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Bd =?82, b` ~büqolj y mq~o|~m Njdm`n Ernn, wra`olü rd mq~ælr`jbd `m qbxo|~m \wblohol Jaebl~| bd b` }rb bwjdæm `m| qmujdb|wjq `m| }rb mamdnjdmam `m wod~rqm bd hmxjq nb `m b|lr`~rqmljfj |jwjq~b wmqm bwqb|mq |r| onbm`b| nb ma|j`r~mjaeb~oxonmn$ B|b fo|fj mýj, Qolimqn Sj``ibof bfw`bmam wjq

xbu wqofbqm b` ~ïqfodj ’fodofm`‟ wmqm qbhbqoq|b m `m| jaqm|lqbmnm| |bcõd b|~j| wqodlowoj| nb|nb =?81$ B|~m ~bdnbdlom~obdb |r| jqæcbdb| bd lobq~m| jaqm| nb Ljd|~md~od Aqmdlr|o,M`bmdnq Qjnlibdkj y X`mnæfoq ^m~`od bd `m| }rb ym mwmqblæm`m onbm nb qbwb~oloüd ljfj bwqb|oüd nb` ljdlbw~j nb odhodo~j$B` mq~o|~m fodofm` |o~õm |r| qbhbqbd~b| lqbm~oxj| bd b` wqjwojjaeb~j mq~æ|~olj m`beídnj|b nb b|~m fmdbqm nb ~jnmod~bqhbqbdlom ljd b` frdnj b~bqojq$ M wqodlowoj| nb `m nïlmnmnb =?87 |rqcoü rdm cbdbqmloüd nb mq~o|~m| qmnolm`b| }rbmnjw~mqjd `m b|lr`~rqm ljfj fbnoj wmqm bwjdbq |r| onbm|;bd~qb |r| wqodlowm`b| bwjdbd~b| b|~mamd b` wqjwoj Ernn,Qjabq~ Fjqqo|, Lmq` Mdnqb, Nmd H`mxod, \j` @bSo~~ y Qolimqn\bqqm$ Lqbmqjd rdm |bqob nb jaqm|, }rb nbhodæmd ljfjb|~qrl~rqm| j |o|~bfm|, bd `m| }rb b` wqbnjfodoj nb `m|hjqfm| cbjfï~qolm| b`bfbd~m`b| y nb `j| fm~bqom`b| fí|qrnofbd~mqoj| bqm ma|j`r~j$