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Dcgtmòjc aedmgdeijc sc` i aedmgïi Drmitevm Dckkcgs 4.8 @U-GD 

Tupmrvesäc m Cremgtiïäc

Maezi`mtl T. jm KerigjiPutl B. O. Tdlijmdf

Kérdei L. Kmgjcgïi

Pmjiïäc

@rugc Pmes Kirtegs

Pinima jm Caevmeri Nritcge

Ipaediïäc gcs >cs igcs

Daiujei Jigemai Divedlecac

Nmrgigji ^. @udf Ncgsmdi

Bmnnmrscg Nireis jm Drestc

 Iuai Xrétedi2 ̂ uadýms

IXPMTMGZIÏÄC

^uadigeskc, uk nmgúkmgc qum jmspmrti kueti durecsejijm, å c tmki jmsti iuai. C

c`bmtevc jmsti prétedi å prcpedeir dcgjeïýms mxpmrekmgties piri qum, itrivås jmai, c

mstujigtm pcssi mgtmgjmr dckc nugdecgi uk vuadäc. Xiri tia, i mstritåoei nce i dcgnmdïäc

jm kiqumtms m sekuaiïýms jm mxpacsýms vuadàgedis.

KIZMPEIET M ZMKXC GMDMTTÉPECT

  Kitmreies2 Xaidi jm escpcr piri i `ism jc vuadäc6 uki aiti pmqumgi,

prmnmrmgdeiakmgtm jm mxtritc jm tckitm6 iroeai gituria (mgdcgtriji mknacreduaturis)6 rmnreomrigtm6 `iai jm kmgti6 vegiorm6 `edir`cgitc jm sôjec6

ecjmtc jm pctéssec6 ioui cxeomgiji (:8 vcaukms)6 jmtmromgtm. 

  Zmkpc gmdmssérec2 Xiri msti prétedi, rmdckmgji-sm c këgekc jm trâs iuais

jm =8 keg.

XPCDMJEKMGZCT

Dcgstruïäc jcs vuadýms

Kcjmair, dck iroeai, c vuadäc ic rmjcr ji uki aiti. I aiti, gc dmgtrc, ncrki i

divejijm gc egtmrecr ji kcgtigli. Mstm prcdmjekmgtc cdcrrm gi prekmeri iuai jm =8 keg.

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Dcgtmòjc aedmgdeijc sc` i aedmgïi Drmitevm Dckkcgs 4.8 @U-GD 

^uadýms dcgstruëjcs pcr iaugcs, prcgtcs piri

i mrupïäc.

Xegtir is kiqumtms, gi smougji iuai, pces, mgtäc, bé sm tmré pissijc c tmkpcgmdmssérec è smdiomk ji iroeai (iprcxekijikmgtm uki smkigi, jm idcrjc dck c daekiji rmoeäc). Itrivås ji pegturi idcgtmdm uki viacreziïäc ji kitmreia prcjuzejc pmac iaugcm mstekuai i sui dreitevejijm, tcrgijc i iuai tik`åk aòjedi m jevmrteji. Issek, csmstujigtms pcjmk dcacrer suis ‑c`ris jm irtm‛, ji kigmeri qum idlirmk kmalcr. 

Mrupïýms

Pmiaezir i mrupïäc jcs vuadýms, gi tmrdmeri iuai. Xiri estc, pcjmk smr uteaezijis

jenmrmgtms kesturis, qum prcjuzmk mnmetcs jestegtcs, dckc jmsdretc i smouer2

  89. Pmnreomrigtm m `iai jm kmgti2 Bcoir smtm `iais jm kmgti, ic kmskc tmkpc, gc

egtmrecr ji oirrini jm rmnreomrigtm. 

  80. ^egiorm m @edir`cgitc jm Tôjec2 Dcacdir juis dcalmrms jm scpi jm `edir`cgitcjm sôjec jmgtrc ji aiti gc egtmrecr jc vuadäc m, mgtäc, bcoir vegiorm itå qum

cdcrrik mnmrvmsdâgdei m trigs`crjikmgtc ji scauïäc, sekuaigjc i mrupïäc. 

  84. Ecjmtc jm Xctéssec, Éoui Cxeomgiji m Jmtmromgtm2 Xrmpirir, igtms ji iuai,

kesturi jm éoui cxeomgiji (:8 vcaukms) dck jmtmromgtm m dcacdir msti kesturi

jmgtrc jc vuadäc. Ijedecgir, gi jmkcgstriïäc dck cs iaugcs, Ecjmtc jm Xctéssec, c

qum vie omrir i rmiïäc qum sekuai i mrupïäc. 

 IZMGÏÄC2 Msti å uki rmiïäc jm cxejiïäc/rmjuïäc m qum cnmrmdm sårecs resdcs. Tô mxmdutirmk dcgjeïýms jm i`scauti smourigïi m pcr prcnmsscr jmvejikmgtm dipidetijc, dck csmquepikmgtcs jm smourigïi gmdmssérecs, dckc ôduacs jm prctmïäc, késdiri piri oisms, mkik`emgtm mxtmrgc m dck cs mstujigtms prctmoejcs, gi quiaejijm jm mspmdtijcrms. Xcjm-sm jmexircs mstujigtms gi siai jm iuai, prctmoejcs pmacs vejrcs jis bigmais, mgquigtc c prcnmsscr rmiaezi ijmkcgstriïäc gc mspiïc mxtmrgc. Mk lepôtmsm iaouki cs mstujigtms pcjmk kigepuair csprcjutcs quëkedcs. Xiri si`mr kies sc`rm is kmjejis jm smourigïi gmdmsséreis, vesetm2lttp2//setms.nndarp.usp.`r/depi/nespq/Ecjmtc%08jm%08pctissec.pjnlttp2//www.quekejrca.dck.`r/setm/ijkeg/usmr/igmxcs/quekedcSd``?d?jn<5=08dm4i>9:m<9><d?`<=?i.pjn

Cs iutcrms gäc issukmk gmgluki rmspcgsi`eaejijm pcr mvmgtuies idejmgtms. 

PMT]AZIJCT

Täc dcgstruëjcs vuadýms jm jevmrscs tepcs, pmacs

mstujigtms, qum iegji uteaezik i `ism qum nedi mk tcrgc

jc vuadäc piri kcgtir rmprmsmgtiïýms jm nacrmstis cu

dejijms, dckc cdcrrm gi rmiaejijm. Lé uki pirtedepiïäc

itevi jc iaugc gc prcdmssc jm mgsegc-iprmgjeziomk, c

qum amvi i uk kiecr egtmrmssm, iaåk jc mstekuac èdreitevejijm.

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Dcgtmòjc aedmgdeijc sc` i aedmgïi Drmitevm Dckkcgs 4.8 @U-GD 

Mrupïäc jm ecjmtc, éoui cxeomgiji m

jmtmromgtm.

Mrupïýms

89. Pmnreomrigtm m `iai jm kmgti

Gmsti prétedi, cs kitmreies säc jm nédea idmssc

m, omriakmgtm, dlmoi i rmsuatijc qum surprmmgjm,

pces i mxpacsäc å egstigtàgmi m omri kueti mspuki.

80. ^egiorm m @edir`cgitc jm Tôjec2Cs kitmreies jmsti mrupïäc tik`åk säc jm nédea iqueseïäc m kigusmec. C rmsuatijc

å uki mspuki qum sie jc vuadäc m msdcrrm pmai `ism.

84. Ecjmtc jm pctéssec, Éoui Cxeomgiji m Jmtmromgtm2Msti prétedi jm mrupïäc, uk pcudc kies

dckpamxi, omri c kmalcr rmsuatijc, pces diusi

uk trigs`crjikmgtc kies amgtc, dck mspuki

kies nerkm m, c qum å kmalcr, omrigjc diacr m

uk pcudc jm nukiïi.

Mrupïäc jm vuadäc dck @edir`cgitc jm Tôjec m ^egiorm.

Oirrini jm rmnreomrigtm ipôs ‑mrupïäc‛,

diusiji pmai ijeïäc jm `iais jm

kmgti.

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Dcgtmòjc aedmgdeijc sc` i aedmgïi Drmitevm Dckkcgs 4.8 @U-GD 

DCGTEJMPIÏÝMT NEGIET

 I iuai jm dcgstruïäc m mrupïäc jm vuadýms kcstri-sm mxdmamgtm piri mxpaedir

prcdmsscs qum väc jmsjm i prmsmgïi jm kioki sc` i supmrnëdem tmrrmstrm itå i ncrkiïäc

jm rcdlis ëogmis i pirter ji aivi mxpmaeji. Xcssue kuetc ipmac vesuia m prétedc m, pcr essc,

oirigtm origjm pirtedepiïäc jcs iaugcs, qum jmkcgstrik egtmrmssm m qumstecgik. Å

pcssëvma iegji, jmpmgjmgjc jis setuiïýms ji turki, i`crjir ispmdtcs quëkedcs jis

rmiïýms uteaezijis. Xcr nek, cs iaugcs iegji pcjmk amvir suis ‑c`ris-pr ekis‛ piri disi m

rmiaezir is mrupïýms dck pirmgtms m ikeocs, oirigtegjc i kuatepaediïäc jc dcglmdekmgtc.

JEDIT

  C ejmia, gi dcgstruïäc jcs vuadýms, å i uteaeziïäc jm aitis jm mxtritc jm tckitm,

pces säc kmgcrms m tâk i `crji aesi6

  Gi mrupïäc 89, jmvm-sm uteaezir, piri kmalcrms rmsuatijcs, rmnreomrigtm dcdi-dcai

zmrc m `iai kmgtcs6

  Xiri mvetir pmrji jc oés jc rmnreomrigtm, c rmdckmgjijc å qum i mrupïäc 89 smbi

nmeti jmgtrc ji prôprei oirrini jm rmnreomrigtm, pcrtigtc c vuadäc jmvm smr kcgtijc

mk tcrgc ji kmski, m msti i`mrti sckmgtm gc kckmgtc ji jmkcgstriïäc6

  Iegji piri i mrupïäc 89, å ekpcrtigtm bcoir tcjis is `iais bugtis. Xcrtigtc,

rmdckmgji-sm i dcaiomk jis kmskis, dck dcai cu neti ijmsevi6

  Gi mrupïäc 80, pcjm-sm su`stetuer c @edir`cgitc jm Tôjec pcr @edir`cgitc jm

 Ikúgei, c qum omri kmalcrms rmsuatijcs, pcråk c prekmerc å jm kies nédea

iqueseïäc6

  Xiri rmsuatijcs iegji kies dcgsejmrévmes, gi mrupïäc 80, rmdckmgji-sm i kesturi

pråvei jc `edir`cgitc dck jmtmromgtm, pces, ic ijedecgir c vegiorm, lé ncrkiïäc jm

mspuki6

  Mxdmtuigjc-sm i mrupïäc 89, å rmdckmgjévma i ijeïäc jm dcrigtms gis scauïýms

pråveis, piri qum msti oiglm dcacriïäc jm aivi, dcgtre`uegjc piri uk rmsuatijc

kies egtmrmssigtm.

.

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Dcgtmòjc aedmgdeijc sc` i aedmgïi Drmitevm Dckkcgs 4.8 @U-GD 

TEZMT EGZMPMTTIGZMT

lttp2//kugjcmstriglc.i`rea.dck.`r/kitmrei/pcr-qum-i-kesturi-jm-dcdi-aeolt-m-kmgtcs-

prcvcdi-uki-mxpacsic 

lttp2//www.kiguiajckugjc.dck.`r/0890/98/supmr-vuadic-piri-nmeri-jm-demgdeis/ 

lttp2//www.egncmsdcai.dck/omcacoei/mrupdic-vuadigedi/ 

lttp2//mspidcmjudir-aezi.`acospct.dck.`r/0890/8>/dckc-nizmr-uk-vuadic-dck-rmidic-

quekedi.ltka 

C mxpmrekmgtc ji ‑Xisti jm jmgtm jm mamnigtm‛, gc aegf i smouer, å c kmskc uteaezijc gi

mrupïäc jc vuadäc 84. Gc mgtigtc, piri i iuai, uteaezi-sm éoui cxeomgiji :8 vcaukms2

lttp2//www.kiguiajckugjc.dck.`r/0890/8=/pisti-jm-jmgtm-jm-mamnigtm-mxpmremgdei-jm-

quekedi/ 

@E@AECOPINEI

OC_JIF, J.6 KIPZEGT, M. Deâgdeis2 gcvc pmgsir, >² igc. 0 mj. Pmgcviji. Täc Xiuac2 NZJ,

088>.

TEA^I B]GECP, D. JI, TITTCG, T., TIGDLMT, X. T. @. Deâgdeis mgtmgjmgjc i giturmzi2 c

kugjc mk qum vevmkcs. 0: mj. Täc Xiuac2 Tirievi, 0885..

ZPE^MAAIZC, B. mt. ia. Deâgdeis, giturmzi & dctejeigc2 dreitevejijm, pmsquesi, dcglmdekmgtc, >²

igc. 0 mj. Täc Xiuac2 NZJ, 0885.

Dcgtitc

www.gumpm.unpr.`r