Brasis Revelados

8/3/2019 Brasis Revelados

1/33

Br Rv50 anos do CentRo naCional de FolCloRe e CultuRa PoPulaR


2/33

Hmm brq

F Cr nzr.

Bm, Pa, 2004.

F Frcc Mrr

C. acrv CnFCP

apr grp

mmbq Cgr-

irc Fcr

ibrpr, s P,

1954. C R tvr


3/33

BraRva50 ANos do CeNtRo NACioNAl de FolCloRe e CultuRA PoPulAR

exp 18 mbr 2008 a 29 mar 2009

Gara Mr Van M Fcr en Carnr

Cnr Nacna Fcr Cra Ppar

MiNistRo dA CultuRA

JuCA FeRReiRA

PResideNte do iNstituto

do PAtRiMNio HistRiCo

e ARtstiCo NACioNAl

luiz FeRNANdo de AlMeidA

diRetoRA do dePARtAMeNto

de PAtRiMNio iMAteRiAl

MRCiA sANtANNA

diRetoRA do CeNtRo NACioNAl

de FolCloRe e CultuRA PoPulAR

ClAudiA MARCiA FeRReiRA

diViso tCNiCA

luCiA YuNes

CooRdeNAdoR do setoR de

PesquisA

RiCARdo GoMes liMA

CooRdeNAdoRA do Museu

de FolCloRe edisoN CARNeiRo

VNiA doloRes esteVAM de

oliVeiRA

CooRdeNAdoRA dA BiBlioteCA

AMAdeu AMARAl

MARisA ColNAGo CoelHo

CooRdeNAdoRA do setoR

de diFuso CultuRAl

luCilA silVA telles

diViso AdMiNistRAtiVA

ARlete RoCHA CARVAlHo

luiz otVio MoNteiRo

2008


4/33

4

eXPosio

CoNCePo, PesquisA e teXtos

GuACiRA WAldeCk

AssessoRiA NA CoNCePo;

ideNtiFiCAo e seleo de ACeRVo

elizABetH BitteNCouRt PAiVA PouGY

desiGN dA eXPosio

luiz CARlos FeRReiRA

edio e ReViso de teXtos

luCilA silVA telles

ANA ClARA dAs Vestes (estAGiRiA)

PRoduo e MoNtAGeM

FolGuedo PRodues

CeNoGRAFiA

ClAudiA AleNCAR e JeAN CARNeiRo

PRoGRAMAo VisuAl

LiLian DoyLe /HibriDa

iluMiNAo

HeNRique leiNeR

AssisteNte de CeNoGRAFiA

GustAVo MoNteiRo

PRoduo

lARA leiNeR

CoNseRVAo do ACeRVo

JoYCe BARReto de s ABBAde

MAGdA BeAtRiz VilelA

JuliANA VieiRA BeRNARdo (estAGiRiA)

PRoduo iNteRNA

leilA teles

APoio loGstiCo

PAulo AlVes

edio eM dVd-Vdeo de iMAGeNs do

ACeRVo CNFCP

AleXANdRe CoelHo

ACeRVos FotoGRFiCos

ARquiVo NoRoNHA sANtos/iPHAN

BiBlioteCA AMAdeu AMARAl/CNFCP

Coleo RossiNi tAVARes de liMA/

seCRetARiA MuNiCiPAl de CultuRA

de so PAulo

iNstituto MoReiRA sAlles

Museus CAstRo MAYA/iPHANACeRVo MuseoGRFiCo

Museu de FolCloRe edisoN

CARNeiRo/CNFCP

FilMe CHiCo ANtNio, HeRi CoM

CARteR, de eduARdo esCoRel

AGRAdeCiMeNtos:

AdliA BoRGes, PelA suGesto de

ACeRVo FotoGRFiCo;

WAlteR PiRes, diRetoR do dePARtAMeNto

de PAtRiMNio HistRiCo/seCRetARiA

MuNiCiPAl de CultuRA de so PAulo

CAPA: RodA VidA. Gto GeRAldo teles

de oliVeiRA. ACeRVo MFeC/CNFCP. Foto

ReNAto soARes

Rcarna Prra a sva, na Ca, n ambara m Cr Paraga.Maraggp, BA. F l san. Acrv iphan

sambara Rcncav baan, parmn mara a hmana, 2005

Bra rva: 50 an Cnr Nacna Fcr CraPpar / pa x Gacra Wac. R Janr: iPHAN, CNFCP, 2008.

isBN

Cag a xp raaa n pr 18 mbr 2008 a 29 mar 2009.

1. in cra Bra. 2. Cnr Nacna Fcr Cra Ppar Bra Hra. i. Wac, Gacra, rg.

B823

Cdu 06181


5/33

6 7

M c ncnaa Cnr Nacna Fcr

Cra Ppar. am cmmran cm a xp

Bra Rva.

ia n prm cnar cnhcmn, aprnr cm a x

prnca, rar par a rajra, ganhar mara nrnar a

m a cnmprn.

o CNFCP rabaha hj m rn prpcva cm bjv

anr a mana ca ccam n camp aa a

cra ppar. uma ra cmpxa ncrpra vra xpr

arca cra, prpn nrc cm amp

ar ca ar, mc, cmpr, canar, cra,

brncan.

o rabah ncna nvv m rn ar nha

ragca aa, nm rramnam a pa,

a cmna, a ap mn pr a

rn agn.

Pr m vr prgrama, prj, a rv pbc a

n bca ampar racr a m n m va

nvvmn ca, paa n rp rna n r

cra.

Hj Cnr m rcnhcmn rn parcr gmn

p rabah raa, ja na pa, n aca a nv

ga carr ngrc para a saa Ara Ppar, n Cr

lvr Fcr n Cncr sv Rmr mngraa na,

ja na cmna, rcbn crca 100 m van a an,

nra m a mpran c r v M F

cr en Carnr a Bbca Ama Amara. s r

ampam acrv pnbam nrma caa v ma a

caa, angn m pbc xra ma 60 .000 ac m ,

ana pr m a pnba a prgrama

cav, cra na caa 80 rrnca na ra. s a nr

ra bcam, m ar ca, acar camp aa

ncna rvrm m vara rcnhcmn a

xpr cra ppar ar ca.

A cncp a mra na a m rmna rcr, mar

can a nnca a pr agn nca na cnrAa cn a Campanha da Fcr Brar, 1958. Acrv CNFCP

in: rra crrn nca ca bca, cm carr rava prmannca ncv p var cg cna...dcnr Ar


6/33


7/33

Fa s Bn, 1953. C Rn tavar lmaRa, Aaga. F Marc Gahr. Acrv CNFCP


8/33

12 13

Bra rva50 an Cnr Nacna Fcr Cra Ppar

Gacra Wac

uma xp crca , br,a m vr ma c n mn mgc.Cca Mr cr abrra a exp inramrcana Ar tcnca Ppar s Pa, 10.09.1954

ea xp cbra 50 an Cnr Nacna Fcr

Cra Ppar CNFCP , cm Campanha da Fcr

Brar, cra m 1958. A ranrma a Campanha m in

Nacna Fcr n ma a na a Fnar m

marc na ncnaa Cnr, , 2003, ngra

in Parmn Hrc Arc Nacna iphan.

A rajra a n v, m par, a nca

prjaram n pv a ama a na manavam a rgnca, a m

mp, ncar prgr cnravam a vra xpr

pv cm nrmn a cnca. N n, xpr c

ana marcavam canr a v n aram

mpmn agaran para m a arm a mbra rm va

aa cm cr, cra ppar parmn, ma cnram

cm ra a ma prca mb ca nvv a ava

nca ara, br a parr an 1920 Cr, 1994;

Gnav, 1994; 2007.

um nr , b rn prpcva, cnag nca

cm sv Rmr 18511914, Ama Amara 18751929, Gbr

Fryr 19001987, Mar Anra 18931945, Jam Rb

r, Cmara Cac 18981986, Cca Mr 19011964, Rna

Ama 18951981, en Carnr 19121973, Man dg Jr.

19121991, l Hr Crra Av 19051992, nr ana

gra prmnn na hra nca.

o Cnr Nacna Fcr Cra Ppar m a ra m ma

a vrn a vga ganha v n na an 1940, cm

anaa anrpg l R Vhna m Prj m: mv

mn crc brar 19471964, ngrc bm

cap, na crrpnnca Rna Ama, a mba:

mvmn crc brar rm , a parr a pa anr

pg, pa a ngrar a cagra a am cm ma.

o mvmn crc brar mn a parr 1947, n cnx

nrnacna m mn ana b mpac a sgna Grra.

Na amra vnraba crna an a rm a

cva, a unc, craa m 1946, cncam pa mmbr a

rmarm cm. N Bra, rg, n, a Cm Nacna

Fcr, naaa n in Brar eca Cra iBeCC,

n R Janr, vncaa a Mnr a Ra exrr. Cap

anaa p mrna Rna Ama, mcg baan, ncnr

carrra iamaray, a Cm arc m pa ma r

nca, crr, ara, prr gra prj ca

cngrgavam m cm aa Vhna, 1997.

uma xp cmmrava cramn xar nmra acna, p,

m prncp, parc ara cnrv ar cna amp pcr

xpr a cra ppar a caram pa. sra ncr prcrrr rgr ram a ra

ra ra, a v ppar, a canra pja, ar aca

amna ca, ca cm crp m rn a

a va, nr an r ma.

Am n, a p abcr m rcr m prc mar,

, a ava ara, bm cm agma nca

va ncna n n cnr cr cm m camp

, nvv, paraamn, a ca a cra acrv.


9/33

14 15

Ra mrna

Pr pap. e n m var canar. N h

rca. A ca m mbra, avmn, prgr

m Fr para bax hr. N p

manarh graa a rra amrv. d ana h

a vr a c para vc ranj a va

ma m. e na pa... A ma janar na

mn 30 pa. o cra, var, angr, gn

ra crar ra cam rn... e na a! e a pr

a. qana ca na...s vc v a vn canar

a hra var... e cgarr paha a ga ca cm rapara Carry?... H ar rx char. um

ar n n mac . Pn a a rga v ar...

e n ar V. a. qana ca mV. ar ana. Abra

pam. d l a Cmara Cac. c. 04. 09.1925 MA.

C CPl 1779. ieB usP ap Bynn, 2000

o rm cr, ana m 1846 p ng Wam Jhn thm para

gnar camp rrn a abr pv, a ambm

pr nca r n nrvram a va ac para a cn

ma a na Cavacan a, 1992; Vhna, 1997; Mra,

1983, , cm prcnava, prncpamn, Mar Anra, ma pc

nc, maraprma rra a ar ra a armara

m axan acamcm ra rpa, rnvana, abra ran

a a parr n ppar.

A a pv cm pr a ama a na rmna a ma nnca

rmanm, m nca abraaram a ca cm mprav

para prgr cnravam ar m rc aparcmn m

crrnca avan a mrna prgr. o hrar P

r Br 1999, a anaar nmnara a mrna cbra

pv, anaa a ra ma nvn crc r para

a a cagra pv, mbra can a paavra Hrr, ... n

a rba a ra, nnca cana nm cmp, ma gra ma.

Para cbrr, a cagra ngbava ma na cva ma

prxma a ra a nara pamn manvra nac

cm, cn, ba, can, m va, nm prc

nvvra ra a n rma nn. da v marca

a pa nca m pv mrg cm aa hmgna,

cmnra, annma, avam xc, pran, haban pbr

mpbrc a agmra rbana. o pv ra, br,

a hmn ncnram ma pr a nara, rpaan

abr pa para h, nma ra marcaamn ra.

N Bra, m pa rcn, rma ma, rn ar a

naam a c 19 pv v cm n ara a r

pra. A rnnca a vangara rpa nr nca nan 20 prmv, nr nca ar a, anhamn a mv

mn arc rp. A smana Ar Mrna 1922, m s

Pa, cnraa mbma r pra aaa,

acr cm ear Jarm M ra 1983. e ar

x ma gna a a parr 1924, an c paa a r, n,

a ngara, a nca car prrvar mb n

gram Bra cm m pa nc an a na a cvaa.

A vagn rnaram m cn a bca; para a caravana pa

a na ca mnra rcnhca, prrmn, cm ca

hrca, a cbra cn cm ma pc pr

ar para a na ra. um prnagn prp ar c

Mar Anra, rnara m vrar baar na bca m

prna ar ma ama a Bra, cm m ma a cara n

raa a pa Car drmmn Anra. Cm prp,mprn m rr m rg Nr a cara Cac

rra cnv , n an 1928 1929, cnvran, can

an a ma pr ana, ar mca, xpr

a ppar.

Para a xp, nc abrangn, cnam a mn a

ncnr pa mrna cm ca Chc Ann, n engnh

Bm Jarm, n R Gran Nr. e aparc m m mmn pr

vga, m , cm anaa a anrpga eabh trava 1997,


10/33

16

xpra a n nr annma arb cra ppar

m m Jacb Grmm a mxma pv cra a cra nva.

m pg a ma/ pnha a n camnh/ ina n

pg ma/ Cm paarnh, Vja !... Pppp/

M rm!

sgn Mar Anra, Chc Ann

n ab va ma a Car.Vm a rra, cana pr

canar, pr ma cachaa, pr ca nnhma paa ma n

canan m paraa. J 23 hra a 19 cana.

o cc cm ra pa v rm . v cr

n cng rpnr na hra rr cr. Chc Ann

pga a mbaa, paa p n pa vra cc.

Cm ma haba maravha va rman a ma m

, an a gn p rpar ra nramn, Chc

Ann vr cc. 2002:244

A paagm vm a rra, cana pr canar n xa vcar a cncp

ma na bra na a a cra, ravaa an

ar para ca a canr r enrc Car, an

ncana cm vrm.

Cnrm trava, Mar Anra prcra cncar a cra nva

cm a hrana cva. o canar m ar, m rc cana m

prv nvna, ma an cra m ancn nv. e ana,

n n a nvn ma aa ..., ncnra x a bca

gra, a cra. 1997:189190.

N mm m, a prna Gbr Fryr m Rc m

a a ra ra ppar, an rgr ea

un, p r nrva m agma a ncava rvam m cr

pnrm m cnrar, car, rganar ma agra ma

r aana para m rcmchga a rr naa , cm ca a

pbca lvr Nr, m 1925, m cmmra a cnnr

Jrna Cmrc ra, pr xmp, ma a rna br, va

b amaa xn v cncrrnca cm pr nra

ira A ar a rna Nr, Francc Paa locca. lvr Nr


11/33

18 19

a. Rnm a c rna caa p Cnr, am cm

m rch x acrcna p crr prnambcan na gna

a vr, m 1979:

Hv mpra cnra paam ara ch

vr: pr ana xaa ca vha, an vr

ra. Pgna nra br par bmbamb. exa

a Fr Va. da ar a rna . da ar rr vh

pr a varana Rc. d Fab a maa?

A v m a mr pv nma paagm Man Rg

naa 1926, pbca m 1952, prn mrar cm m

ma m vga n a hj a nca vara abr

mr racna j ava, cra rma, n hrn Fryr.

qm chga a pv nr mr rna aprn, pr

ma bachar m ar ja pr ma r m mcna.

Cnn parmn m pa

em a aa, an rr dparamn Cra mncp

s Pa, Mar Anra cr a sca engraa Fcr

1936, cn cm a cabra dna lvsra para ar aa

ngraa prparar par para a ca pa camp.

um bramn a sca a raa a M P

a Fcrca a Nr Nr, m 1938, crnaa pr l saa,

cm prp ncar car can ana racna. o ar paa va na vagn ma prna para rchr

an ca ppar var arc cmnr saa, 1944,

rprn, pr xmp, na caa Mrm, m Prnambc, p

magr xv , mnh a a v ppar:

Prcamn, ar aar a capa ncnr ma caba

mara n prmr mmn jg raar ma

par an rca. Ma, gn nrm ccrn mpr

va, ra m magr. Rch.Magr, xv, prma.F Marc Gahr. Acrv CNFCP

N a cnrava ar rga caca, ma m cra mgca p n

cnamn ancamn m cm nmn ar ra

cnca arngra pa rgm im.

Cabrac ncna

N m ca n n sphan, nvamn bra a

prna Mar Anra, , m anmn ca mn

r Gav Capanma, cncb rg, m 1936, anprj m


12/33

20 21

embarca, m Barra, R s Francc BA.Carranca Francc Bba Garany, 1956.F Marc Gahr. Acrv CNFCP

nrv a cncp rmpr cm a rnra nr ppar

r, grn m ncrpraa a a bra ar n

apna xcpcna, arc.

Na jcava g Rrg M Franc cra M

Ar Apcaa tcnca inra, xava cara a cncp ar a

haba cm ngnh hman a a ca, a cnca

a , prpn naam, nma ncava carr paggc,

m m cna a ava nvr racna pr

agrca, arana nra.

embra a a sphan nha marcaa pr ncava prvgaram,

br, bn mv, cm mbamn ca marca

ram a hra cna m ca mnra, na prca ncna, sphan,cm a cabra M Nacna, rg na pca pr Ha A

br trr, cmp parmn ngrc a na ... cm

bj [na c] n m nca cm ngna

n prncm , cm rv a pa a anrpga Cara

da 2005. Caca ncamn cm bj ranj, M

Nacna cn a a c rgna cm a cmm, ,

mn rabah cm ara ngrc 2005:219.

N M Nacna, a caba barca carranca, caba pra

ram ncrpraa C Hrmann kr am naraa bra

r, cnraa p sphan para xp ngrca. A carranca xb

a na xp prncm a acrv CNFCP rprnava

a rama ra nma r ncna rna gnca.

d carr cnmc, c, mgc, a gganca cra ma

ra na pra a mbarca ncnavam para nca n rg

va R s Francc. Graavamn ba a mbarca prranpr ma mrn, a rma a caba barca ambm

mcaram, cnvra, a ng mp, m rn caa ma

ra, m vnr bj cra nrr.

expca, ra ccaN cncrn rn gnca bj , a mma

manra a carranca na pra barc, nham crc prpr


13/33

22

ma ram rra para ngrarm, n rm Cara da, m

acrv braa n cnx a c, n p mr a

rnnca arba raa a xp Crmca Ppar Pr

nambcana, m 1947, n R Janr, rganaa p ar a pc

prnambcan Ag Rrg 19131993, n an gn

nara a ecnha Ar Bra.

ea xb cnraa, na rara Rrg, 1969; Fra, 2005;

lma, Frrra, 1999; Macan, 2002; Wac, 1999, marc mbc

a parr a xb cm ar brn, bnc ma

gnra acra m barr, nham na ra ppar crc

racna cmrcaa.

enran, a xp Ag Rrg cnr ca

a raaa m 1949, n MAsP, m s Pa, rga p aan Pr

Mara Bar ap M. o jrna o ea s Pa 30 ja

nr 1949, na Ar Ara, pbc arg Crmca

ppar Prnambc n M Ar, n a nga Van,

Carar, s vrn, tracnham.

Va mncnar ncam a m ma mar

Mar Anra nrnara m ra a ca Chc Ann,

a v ngar nma ra cva. Man dg Jr. 19051965,

ngran Mvmn crc brar, mncnava carr

crc a bra Van: mava n barr ra ma

xpr cva ..., a ar [ Van] prnc a m, a

r m pa aa, cncn a a ar ppar gaa

a ambn, r na a nnca, n cr, na axpr .... Van a ar m crmca, s Fcr

Hra, Jrna dr Nca, 2 ag 1953.

Na ncava Ag Rrg prcb ambm a r ra

ca nr nca prnambcan, cm rva a a

nara n cn cag a xp 194 7 pa, ngnhr

caca rbana Jam Car 18971978, ar o crn

Macambra, cmava rnar a ra nca cap

anaa pr Gbr Fryr.

Ng aran na na, Mr Van,1950. Acrv M Car Maya/iphan: Francc Mrra Ca.

Prc abmba, Mr Van, 1950.Acrv M Car Maya.F Francc Mrra a Ca.


14/33

24 25

Mr Van. F Marc Gahr. Acrv in Mrra sa

svrn tracnham. F Marc Gahr.Acrv in Mrra sa

N cag, n mncnaa ara a cra ram,

ampc h mn a ara n x. Jam Car raa a

prna, na vn, crama annm, nrpr a n

ba ppar cva, ara pr na va ca

nrr Nr brar.

Na paavra Cca Mr aan n mvmn crc brar

n na Ar ppar, pbca m 1952, na c Ar Pca

Bra, rga pr Rrg M Franc Anra, n rr sphan.

A prncp ram am ncn, n bchnh, ma m

a, ma pna, aparcam pa ra nr

, m ar cnhc, nravam crana ....

Pr a ar ppar, vraramn annm, pr

ncn a ma ra mana ..., brn

nr acanaram, rpn, ma gran nra,

an vajan ara rpararam n ram, na graa,

na nvra cra pa.

Fra taba, 1953.C Rn tavar lma


15/33

26 27

Nm m xa capar cra naga, a ara c cmnr

rmm a rprr racna prrava na ra nrr

cnr r, a gra ara a an ccnar ara,

a cabraram para manv rnva cm a ncrpra

ngv nv ma.

tn m va , cm anaam vr ar, a cm krhn

baGmb 1991, Cfr 1994, Gnav 1996; 2007, gnca

cnm ma bj rn ra cn

x rgm x Cca Mr n n n

, n xa r n gan a marc mbc a cbra

ar, m 1947, cnra a rva Van, gr ma xpr

m barr, rnvava a parr ag crrr na va a crana

Nr, cm aprvamn a bra barr a m cra

para ar brn a rm vn na ra.

Fra Pn, Aaga. F: Marc Gahr. Acrv in Mrra sa

N gra, v a parcarm nc. N m ar

a ngna, pr xmp, , m ab, m bj c ar, ma

cna maa m barr ma cra vm

capraa pnanamn agran a va crrn, mn

vv a hra paa vam cnar, mbra a m

ca nha m gran par amnaa rnvnaa ncanmn

nm prc nvv ccnar, mrca rn ca m

cr raar a nvnva rprnn a cn

ccnam Wac, 1999; 2002.

nran prcbr a rm raaa a xp

, ma n R ra m s Pa, a na an 1940, n mp

c a aa m nv ar a ppar a ra nrr Nr, xan vn cnx xb ra

xp ngram mn var bm n.

A ra ana, m ma caa pa, acncmn xra

rnr, pn rca a ma vra, nm nn bc n

vm prg a par. A, a pa vrm, cnvr

am, cmm bbm nan crcam param na bannha a

pr. Fncnam, nm, cm a ca a, n rm

Marc Ma 1974.

uma xp, mbra cnc racna nha mca br

a parr an 1960, nvv a rraa bj cnx

mnr para m cnr m prvac a cnmpa , cn

nmn, a nca ma cra a par pcar.

A ra, va mbrar, m gar prca mbca nvr a a xp

, prnc, n rm cg amrcan Hwar Bcr

1982, a pcaa mn m mn a ar, ,

nvr arc n n ma r rm ngra mrn

a, am par gara, cag, rva pcaaa mara

ma vr a cnm a nvaa ara. Cm

va nv pcaa nr prna par

cpam, nma r nra ca cn cnn acrca a

rnra mam ra n ar.


16/33

28 29

o nran prcbr a pcara m ma var m

annma naa n x aprna Jam Car; n

jrna paa, a vga vn 1949 anaa nm Van

svrn. F m Van, crama ppar Nr, Rn Rbr,

pbca m 1959, xa a ara nva, cm a nc nc

bra arba a crama nrn, bm cm nca a

rabah para m a brncara pa nva.

e, va mbrar, mbra Man dg Jr. cmnga a cncp an

nma, arb xpr ppar, prcb n prj ra

a Campanha da Fcr Brar, m cm Crmca

Ppar Nr, m cabra cm a Fna Jam Nabc, a

prpa nvaar ncar ara ppar na ra

cncnra ra Carar, tracnham, Canhnh Gana.

oMvmn crc brar a Campanha da Fcr Brar

Ma an hv a smana Ar Mrna, an

Mrnm ma arma n Bra, m cnvnc

n hava gar abamn n Bra para crr

nra. N nham har ra Bra, n

nham vr a rra. Caa m n, n bm,

grp, caram a ma ava v ra

nma cm pa. ea ava pra mm a mca. e

cmc a ar a mca brara. dpmn Rna Ama, m 1969, Mis

o m Mvmn crc brar aprna m a

a m m grp n anava cm ma agna

rvnca m gravam a rma ar pcaa

cm rna cnca para mprnr a ca xpr

a cra ppar, a a a n r camp

cr cm cpna anma na nvr a a cra, m nv

nacna, ma agnca p mpmnar a pr

a cr brar 1997.

A rgnaa mvmn, cm anaa Vhna 1997, cn m

cngrgar nca para nr a na nacna cnravam

ana rg, m prc cna aapa, b a amaa ncr

cv a mrna prgr nm pa rma rcn. Cm

prp, cm m pcar m m rgnca, a Cm

Nacna, aa n R Janr, mbava a r rna cabrar m vra rg, cnvcaa para ar m camp cmnan,

pan, prcran m prgr a xpr pm

mnhar a mca a cnrb prg, n ngr

na na a na.

Na nna mba ma raga rmr, n rm

Rna Ama , vgraram cngr, mana ncnr, ra

cv r ap ppar rnam , prr,

ara nca para ba rnr, aprna

Rna Ama na xp Ar tcnca Ppar, Cngr inrnacna Fcr,Par ibrapra, s Pa, 1954. Acrv CNFCP


17/33

30 31

cnmpa xp aprna arca. Caa m

ncnr xga rganar r rbra para r

nr ma r xpr pm vcar pv in Vhna,

1997.

exp Ar tcnca Ppar, n Cngr inrnacna Fcr, Par ibrapra,s Pa, 1954. Acrv CNFCPda ra para a ra: Francc Man Bran, owa Anra Fh, Ann Jrgda, Cca Mr, onya Avarnga Rna Ama

o nr prncpa , ra a pa n pr

mna pr sv Rmr, mara cm Mr Anra

cabrar para a mca. Cm a Cm Nacna

Fcr a na ranr para g ppar.

en Carnr, in A v cr n Bra

Aprna ra Aaga, n Cngr inrnacna Fcr,ibrapra, s Pa, 1954. C R n tavar lma

Fanang, n Cngr inrnacna Fcr, ibrapra, s Pa, 1954.C Rn tavar lma


18/33

33

tambr cra, Maranh [195]. F Marc Gahr. Acrv CNFCP

pv prcbr a cn m, a rgana cn

gr, mnagm xp abcmn cnvn para a

raa pa a pc am nhan ma pc car

graa, an, am, cm a, mca g paam am

bm a r bj cnmpa.

sbr a xp, a xb rm bj nma prgrama m

cmparcam ambm brncan g ppar, ncnavam

cm marc mbc baan rvar a rv Mvmn

crc brar aa a ra cr rpa

amrcana, prvgavam a ra ra, ma vrn , n Bra,

a a par cm Ama Amara sv Rmr.

expr cm g mrcram pca an pr pa

rcam a mmn prvga m a va ppar

vara m a a pn cva, cmnra, aa va

a, mra m nna rca cra nr grp ca vr, ,

br, a, n namm m pa rma rcn m

mra, aparan acman a parcara a rn

ra cnm.

um apc prbma , aa a cn pca

Bra, n pr bmar, b pna pr m prg

r, nvvmn pr acav. A,

ma nca nacna, rv a mma mprnca

para ram ava, ma , n camp cr

p xar ar na a grp ana v hrgn,

ga, cana , pran, cnrbr para a prmannca, rcmn a prpa g ppar. A c

pra nr brncan, mnaa arav aca

cv, prpcar rnamn jvn, aprmrar a prca

mr nn, rmar ar amnrav , a

na, crar ma ba cnmca v para g. e

ranha, jaa, r, c, rar nhr para cr

a ca. en Carnr, cmnca para a CNFl. iBeCC/

CNFl/dc 312, 2.05.1955; c 312/5


19/33

34 35

A cn a Campanha da Fcr Brar, m 1958, r

prn a cncra parca bjv cra, na ma

m a vnha a ncnr m bjv prv na Cara

Fcr Brar, vgaa m 1951, cran m rganm carr na

cna na a parmn crc Bra pr

a ar ppar.

Cm ar xg rcr bm ca, a prmra ncava mn

ram a rvnca a m pa 1959 a 1960, cm a Janr a,

m Mna Gra M Jam Rbr, ra nr s Pa M

Rn tavar, a Baxaa ana Cnrvar Mca san,

cj ra ram a na C Fcr Brar.

Marmba ambr,s sba, sP.M Rn tavar,19591960, Campanha da FcrBrar. Acrv CNFCP

Cngaa, s sba, sP.M Rn tavar lma, 19591960.Campanha da Fcr Brar.Acrv CNFCP

o prp a vagn vanamn a Janra, acr cm Jam

Rbr 1970:17, ra ncar a va ppar m vara apc

.... e rgan rgr m ma c cja rnra ngm

a va mara a pra, aprnan a r a vra cra a

rg. d a pa, r n ccnamn ambm ar

mca, acam rgr grc a crmca, cra rma

cna p ar, nc, na caa Cana, a crama

abacm mrca cm a a pr pca rgna, cabn a

hmn a ra ha.

Crmca Cana, Janra, MG. M Jam Rbr, 19591960.Campanha da Fcr Brar. Acrv CNFCP


20/33

36A Campanha n, m 1959, Cncr sv Rmr Mn

graa br cr cra ppar, bm cm rpnv pa

a Rva Brara Fcr pbcaa n pr 1961 a

1976. embra a cra m m a n R Janr cn

a a paarma, prj ra aa m ra a ana

rcr hman nancr xga, n, n, cra apna m

1968, m cnvn cm M Hrc Nacna. em nna cm

prj arcar m nv nacna, a Campanha da Fcr

Brar, m pan a, prra a m, xb

cra m na capa a.

incm n mm m, apna a ra, nrma

caa br a Prmra exp Fcr, nagraa m 8

mbr 1941, na a Aca Brara imprna, n

R Janr. A na vn, n a 16 br, Jam Rbr

nrgava a prn a rpbca G Varga m mmra cm

hrc a Cm Pa Fcrca a a mara a

1 exp Fcr n Bra p cra m M

Pv lra, 1953:68; Arag, 2006.

trn tmr, Janra, MG. M Jam Rbr, 19501960.Campanha da Fcr Brar. Acrv CNFCP

Acrv M Car Maya/iphan


21/33

38

e m gran acanc cgc vra cncrrr rma ma

pva para a rma pv brar, na Jam

Rbr in lra, 1953:69. e vn rva a a parcpar

cm, na rramn xv, aa rar

rcr, n ra nramn ma nva, ampc parc r r

prn Rna Ama, m 1946.

Jn cm Mar Anra, Jam Rbr m gr a ra

a vn , Mara lra l Hr Crra Av n

gravam a Cm Pa Ppar, craa, m 1940, cm m

nc a sca Amg dr Fra, n pra

pr Raymn on Car Maya 18941968 m rn c

gncava nv crama Carar, naamn MrVan, m 1950.

Car Maya nanc a xp ca mara para xb.

Mr Anra, n n R Janr, prmr prn a

Cm a rrn, m 1941, para s Pa, ma prmanc

mp cn para apar a g Jam Rbr para ncar

a ava.

Mar Anra ... rn n rabah, prn

an rgana na Cm, ac Mara lra 1953:07. A

ncava cn cm a cabra Rna Ama, aprn

ma cnrnca br amba carca, nr r. Ana acr

cm lra, n ncrramn cmparcram cnva hnra, cm

anrpga nramrcan pr. Mv Hrv Arr R a

m. l Hr Crra Av, m nrva a jrna o Gb, m12 jnh 1941, armara:

eam rabahan avamn na ca mara para a

exp cmprnr bj gnr,

nrmn rabah a vha mcara carnava, ra

ra cr, c mca ppar pcamn grava,

nmnra agma pr, rabah mc, c.

in lra, 1953.

em cr n a nagra, Jam Rbr anaa, ana, a bj

a vn, gn , m namn rnr p. c., p. 26:

exp cr carca? Prvnra x cr carca?

H cr na gran ca cm R?o cc, ca

pa ra crca r, n acram , na gran

ca, ambm xm ra ppar. p. 267.

Mar Anra caa a Rna Ama. Acrv CNFCP


22/33

40 41

e argmna, arman

hmn mgramvancng a a ra, an,

a a pr ...; a ca prvca ncrm a ra

. ... enan na rg rra, a ra nm a

manrm paraa aa nr , n cnr rban, a

, a rca, a nrrnca, nm, ncrm prvac

cm a mxma n. p. 27.

N pm a a cra a Cm Pa Ppar,

na sca Amg R Janr. N acrv M Car

Maya, m ma cara 5 ma 1941, ra anaa, nr r, pr Jam Rbr, Rna Ama l Hr Crra, xp

c prp cnar a Cm: ... prj xp

r nc M Fcr Carca, a vr ar carr

prmann a a Cm Pa Ppar ACM/sARJ/P.66

c 12.

ora cara, a anaa pr Jam Rbr, 4 ma 1941

ACM/sARJ/P.66/c 10, nraa a ch pca dr

Fra can mara aprn a aa rg para a x

p a r raaa, anaan n ramn ncrprar

bj m m m ngrc; h, ana, a ra ga

cm a vagn para a ca.

nran prcbr a Cm Pa Ppar, pr na,

va brvma, cnc cm a aa Mar Anra, n

aaa, cm avn ea Nv, a ava n dpara

mn Cra s Pa. ea ambm arca a r ra

ma aan ncnrara an a cn a Cm Na

cna Fcr. Va raar a prgna caa pca pa

xb n xam rvar an a ncava x cmprr

rca a rxa rnra m ra a cr, am

racnr ma rcrrn nr a mprca mva cag

ra pv. n n Jam Rbr v a v cc

ca pa ra crca r.

Parmn nangv

N m, a nn aprnar, m nha gra, m pn n

amna marcaram a rcn ampa a cagra parmn, ca

an bn cra cnram cm parmn mara a

parr prj nvv p CNFCP. Para aprnar ma, cam

m rch rra m rar ava ana pr en Car

nr, a n Campanha da Fcr Brar, m cnra

cm a paavra A Magah.

A nraa pa va rgan a pan cnr

van a aparcmn m ar pr arana

.... H vrar r ar cnca ppar

prc rchr, prrvar br mrar ppa a

vra rg pa. A na pa ca ambm n

cnhcmn a prpra ca, prrc ng

nh hman, a hrana arana n garam a gra

paaa. en Carnr, in Pan Apca Rcr a

Campanha da Fcr Brar, 1962

o prgnc pma en Carnr xpr na a a

aparcmn m ar pr arana magrara, , na

caa 1970, nm cnr m nncavam ba acrca

m a cagra parmn, a prngaram a na c

prmancm na aaa, A Magah 19271982, n

Cnr Nacna Rrnca Cra CNRC m 1975 pr,

1979 a 1982 , n sphan, acava a vaa gama bn ana

mna p pa:

... x vaa gama bn prcn br

ar ppar pr arm nr na nmca vva

can n cnra cm bn cra nm

a na rma a pca cnmca cngca. N

nan, a parr ar pnca, rcnhc

a vca cbrm var ma an c ma

nacnaa 1997:54.


23/33

42 43

Para en Carnr, a prra cna br m car xbr

pr rc ngnh hman m a a a na

pa. Para A Magah, ra prc cnrar a ra vva a

na nacna, a ... a cx am an mn avana

a cnga an mn a ra ppar, ar ara

na in Fnca, 2000:65.

o anrpg J Rgna Gnav 1996 a naa a narrava

A Magah ma parc a m mrn anrpg ca

cra, cja ara baaa nma r a a cra a ca

... m prj a raa prn, bn cra ...

n cnx va a ppa, a nca cna r nr

prna parmn a pp a ca, a vra cra n cnx ma cra brara ngraa p. 52.

o paa, ana Gnav p. 52, nn cm m pnca para

a cn acrv, banc a pm rr,

cmnar cnhcmn racna amaa pr m mn , m

prncp, nra para a hmgna.

N argmn Carnr, bra rm r, a, n

r ra acp, cnr Ha raa n gara

ra, c bj prc, cnjn bn nara

cra mprnca rcnhca; parmn. Pr a v, nr a

vra acp, rm bm, rvnca pr A Magah, rm

nja a cn a a br, mann, a apr

mramn a prgr ma pa m mprnmn

ma cva; ma bn ngra a parmn.

o n garar p aparcr m a m en, ma m A

ra, cm bm ana Gnav, a a mprnmn

hman parmn. Na prpcva, Bra p prjar

ngr n cnr nrnacna a parr a parcara,

abr man pr cva g ra, amaa r pa m

a m mpra xrr. A ngara, a cnga

racna ana vva m cra rg pa, cm a cagm

trng Mnr, paa a r c ngrc, cm na n

abr cm pnca ranrma a cn va. sma a

, A Magah na a a

... a prpra cmna a mhr gar

parmnin Bm cra ar nvvmn,

iphan, 4 jan/v 1980.

Mar. A Mra, Carar, Pe, 2007. F Francc Mrra a Ca. Acrv CNFCP


24/33

44 45

iab Mn Cnha, Mr iab. sanana Araa, MG, 2002.F: Francc Mrra a Ca. Acrv CNFCP

exp sbrra Rbr, Mr Rbr, cpn Arcanj a Nara. Va, MG, 2000.F Francc Mrra a Ca. Acrv CNFCP


25/33

46 47

nran prcbr ana nr a prpa A Magah

prj ncna marca a g a anrpga, pa crca

ar la Ch Fra, am a r n in Na

cna Fcr, m 1982. drnmn cra aavam

nm mmn na rnra nr cr cnca ca,

ngr Fra crr nm mmn ncnaa a cpna

acamca, cngra a rma p, a parr n, ngra

a majraramn pr anrpg. N cnx, craa a saa

Ara Ppar, prgrama n prna rrngr cnmpa

vna bj vn a vra rg pa. s namn m

, a ng an, ncar, par, anaar mrar a pbc

cnx m pr bj, abr nv m

a cnc crc , cm na n pragna

prc nv, grp cva, cnx va v

mn. o ar mca, a ar a a a brncara ppar,

bj can ra, rprr a ar nm pa vr.

A prna ara na abrra a mra, a cag

br rabah, a pba arbrar br var bj

prm a prpcva abrra nv nch mrca a parr

m cnr rban cm R Janr par a prpa

va br a ar ppar arana cra

cn brvvnca para mr abr. A sAP

rprna, ana, mpran n a acrv para M

Fcr en Carnr MFeC para a Bbca Ama Amara BAA.

daa a mma caa a aa Prgrama Ap a Cmna

Arana, ambm vgn n a aa. impana m 1998, PACA vmaprnar a prpa vara nv prr cra,

pr m a pbam a cnna a ava arana m

cnx pr. A parr agnc g cm ar

, na a a nvmn a rm mpmna, n

m va a pcca ca gnca a ava arana n

rn cnx a pr crca.

uma nva pca n camp a cra ppar cn n an 2000,

cm cr 3.551, cr a gra jrca parmn mara

Prgrama Nacna Parmn imara, a ncnaava

ava prv n Arg 216 a Cn 1988, abc a am

pa a cagra parmn.

em gra, rna cmpx xar m pn mar a parr a crp

rca nv cnr m mrg a gra jrca parmn mara

va cm ma cncp ma ampa, ncva, caa, br,

prc gnca nv na prca ca mbca r

cbrm nvr a xnca hmana a v, gar,

abr, bj gnca nv na amna, ar mca,

nr ana ra.

N Bra, a gra ncava ma acaa m arg anprj

Mr Anra a prca ncna A Magah va

pr m cm rga anprj aa p pvan

mrna ar Macnama.

d a, gra cnx a n pm xpcar a mana. M

ba cncra, cm a rvnca pa cm a Bva jn

unc, m 1983, pa nc xpr a n ca n

cnmpaa n nha cm parmn, an crcncr a ar

c a hrc xcvamn; n pan nacna, m cnr

Marn n Ga a Panra, Barr Gabra, Vra, es, 1996.F dc dan. Acrv CNFCP


26/33

48 49

dcna aan a pana p a ma. Gabra, Vra, es, 1996.F dc dan. Acrv CNFCP

Pana na cama ma a c abr. Gabra, Vra, es. Acrv iphan

abrra pca, cm a pr mvmn ca, m

aar na nrnacnaa cnmca parc racnr a rrca

a pra cagra Gnav 1996 a para anaar a nar

rava cnm parmn , rn mr abr

racna aparcm.

N nv cnx, c a vra a na nm n

pra, cm prra para a cmna xava prc

abr ngar, bm cm para a ncava prjam pr

rm an pr a rm.

Nm cnx xprnca vra prcram crrpnr

raa caa m pa abraaram a caa a ampa a

gra jrca parmn, pv armar, cm anaa a anrp

ga Barbara krhnbaGmb, a n vgr a ca, a

gara a xb bj m n mgca cm m

b pm cr narrava para rprnar pv cra

an, cm avn parmn mara, cr paa a r

prar cnhcmn racna, cnrm avga a unc.

s ma va cm m , ma vv, prc

ca, ana cnrm krhnbaGmb 2004.

o cr 3.551, ag 2000, n a gra jrca rgr

rrnca cra cm parmn mara, prv, m a ab

ra, g cm nr abrar, m pan ava

gara cj prp, m prncp, prprcnar m ncr

para grp, nv, cva pam br m mara

mbc, am jm, para a rpr.

A cncp bjacn a nv nrmn pca ea

acraa na cncp anrpgca rava a cra. o cr

xa r n aa aa, pv, or crn a n

a nacna mrna cnam nan aavam para

a cra m rganm m nv nacna para a a a ra

ppar. A cncp vgra cm a cn parmn

mara a mpa na cnm nm pa

cnra, m vvr ar vr manm

ranrmam pr cva gra.


27/33

50 51

Aprna grp Jng Pnhra, 9 encnr jngr, na Fn Prgr, RJ, 2004. Francc Mrra a Ca. Acrv CNFCP


28/33

52 53

Cm ba na xprnca mnaa a cra cm Campanha

da Fcr Brar, CNFCP acmpanh bra

mn rc mgc a cpna cam a ma

naamn a anrpga, , a parr 2002, cm nv nrmn

Prgrama Nacna Parmn imara, abr prj

Cbra abr a cra ppar, n a ram raa

nvnr a arnha manca acac; crmca Cana

MG R Ra BA; arana ca Bax Amana; m

ar va 10 cra n A M s Francc MG; bmba

mb Maranh.

o nvnr c a baana acaraj, m savar, m

ar vacch m Ma Gr Ma Gr s, jng ns ram rgra p iphan cm Parmn Cra Bra.

pv armar na aaa rvvm, b r pn v

a, a vga a cra ppar, para , cramn v

r cabra a rcn cra nrmn jrc parmn

mara.

N cnx aa, a a mprna pa Campanha da

Fcr Brar parcm ana ar c m ngn paa. R

pam n cja marca ram xaa pa gra n an

cram. o anrpg R Barr laraa 2004:14 mncna a

ra agn par anrpg an n rgr

parmn mara, argmnaram r vnham an h

m mp. Am , aca , an , a pc rgr

j ra a pr mnn cra.

Cm ba vna, cm pr m, rnvnaram m gar para

a xpr vam cm naga, cm mr pm

apagar nramn, cm n, mar para ma ar ma cra

nacna. d a, a ng a rajra, a n j hava acm

a m ar , m par, nnava cm pr a v ma

ampa parmn.

s, cm pv prcbr n pr Mvmn crc bra

r, a xp rnam xpr avam ma v gra

inc sa Bran, inacnh, crrr mr na cnc a vacch.lar, Ms. F Francc Mrra a Ca. Acrv CNFCP


29/33

54

cr, cncan a na nacna a parr cnjn a

xpr rgna, br a parr an 80 n in

Nacna Fcr, hj Cnr Nacna Fcr Cra Pp

ar, prvgava prar abrar m grp nv,

m ara nva ma cva, nma vr vra pra

a cra ppar pa.

Mn ngrancr paa, ar, nm, acrv

ma rrnca mpra pa marcar cnjn raa

para a cnmpa van, a xp p r va cm

ma pna mra, a xb ragmn m prj nca

xg n ngajaram m r cnrv

para crar m pa para a gara c, rma bbca pa para xp, a n ram xcv a nrma

ca, xcpcna, arc. ea prn rvar ambm a a

va pa xb marcaa pa mana, m nna cm

bramn rc mgc cpna rna

ram a ng mp prj ncna.

A aa ncrra cag m rch a nrva Rna

Ama para M a imagm sm, m 1969. qan h pr

gnaram a rp a r cmpn Hra a mca bra

ra, mrna cng n ar a mn an aam

cra ma cnam cr cm camp

cm m cnjn mb na nacna; va an

m camp aargava xga nva pa. A mn a

gran nmn cr rban rva a rgna a prj

cra, prcravam ar cna m pa rma rcn,

cm an Vhna 1997.

d cra rma, av cnra a Ama m ma r a vr

crrn vr cra cm prnagn ngc, apga

a m paa rm cm rg, p camp nvga

cr h parca, n, m mana, ag g, n mc,

ngv, n pa r cnga n mp nm n pa:

A gran ca v h r a . A par hra a mca

c. apna ma aaa. dc, a par mca crca,

mca ppar, br mca ppar. o n mam,

n aprnm. e crv a m 1942, n ram prncpan, a

a ana avam m vaga. N n abam bm, nm ra

cr, a a vra. d m, hj m a ca

aarga m, m j prja gran nmn cr rban,

cm . prc ar ma ca aa, rabahar m pc.

exp Carnava m branc RJ. saa Ara Ppar, 2008

F Francc Mrra a Ca. Acrv CNFCP


30/33

56 57

Bbgraa

AlMeidA, Rna. o amba carca cnrnca. in: liRA, Mara org.. 1

exp Fcr n Bra: achga para a h ra cr n Bra.

R Janr: lammr, 1953.

_____. Aprna. in: BoRBA FilHo, Hrm; RodRiGues, Abar

org.. Crmca ppar Nr. R Janr: Campanha da

Fcr Brar, 1969.

ANdRAde, Mr. o ra aprn. eabcmn x, nr

na t Pr Ancna lp. B Hrn: iaaa, 2002.

ARAGo, Pr Mra. l Hr Crra Av

cr n Bra: an a rajra na eca Nacna Mca

19321947. dra Mra eca Mca, unvra

Fra R Janr, R Janr, 2005.

AzeVedo, l Hr Crra . uma xp cr carca. in:

liRA, Mara rg. 1 exp Fcr n Bra: achga para a hra

cr n Bra. R Janr: lammr, 1953. enrva a jrna o

Gb 12 jnh 1941.

BeCkeR, Hwar. Ar wr. Bry: unvry Carna Pr, 1982.

BuRke, Pr. Cra ppar na ia Mrna. s Pa: Cmpanha a

lra, 1999.

BYiNGtoN, sva. Pnmn mrna: a cr Bra na crr

pnnca nr l a Cmara Cac Mr Anra. dra

Mra Pnca unvra Caca, R Janr, 2000.

CAVAlCANti, Mara lara a. e cr n Bra. in: seMi

NRio FolCloRe e CultuRA PoPulAR, 1988, R Janr. smnr

cr cra ppar: vra ac m ba. R Janr: iBAC,

1992. encnr ; 1.

CARNeiRo, en. Cara amba. R Janr: Campanha da

Fcr Brar, 1962. [A cara ra 1 Cngr Nac

na samba, raa n R Janr, m 1962.]

CliFFoRd, Jam. Ccnan ar cra. Rva Parmn

Hrc Arc Nacna. Braa: iPHAN, n. 23, 1994.

diAs, Cara a Ca. d ranja a crca: a rajra a c

rgna M Nacna. t dra M Nacna, unvr

a Fra R Janr, 2005.

FReYRe, Gbr org.. lvr Nr. Rc: Arv Pbc, 1979.

e acmaa 1925.

_____. Man Rgnaa. Mac:unvra Fra Aa

ga, 1976.

FRotA, la Ch. Mr Anra a sc a engraa F

cr n dparamn Cra Mncp s Pa, 19361939.

R Janr: Fnar, 1983.

_____. Pn cnr a ar pv brar, c XX. R

Janr: Arpan, 2005.

GoNAlVes, J Rgna san. A rrca a pra: cr

parmn cra n Bra. R Janr: uFRJ; Braa: iPHAN. 1996.

_____. Anrpga bj: c, m parmn. R

Janr: [.n.], 2007. M, mmra caana

kiRsHeNBlAttGiMBlett, Brbara. objc hngraphy. in: kARP, i.lavn e.. exhb ng cr: h pc an pc mm pay.

Wahngn, d.C.: smhnan inn Pr, 1991.

_____. inangb hrag a macra prcn. Mm inrnac

na. oxr: Bacw, v. 56, n. 12, 2004.

lARAiA, R Barr. Parmn mara: cnc mpca.

in: teiXeiRA, J Gabr l.C. a. org. Parmn mara, prr

manc cra rracnaa. Braa: unB, iCs, 2004.


31/33

58 59

liMA, Rcar Gm; FeRReiRA, Caa Marca. o m cr a

ar ppar. Rva Parmn Hrc Ar c Nacna. Bra

a: iPHAN, n. 28, 1999. Nmr mc: Ar Cra Ppar. organa

pr eabh trava.

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Foto Frcisco Moreir d Cost. acervo CnFCP


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