Communications in Computer and Information Science 937978-981-13-3441-2/1.pdf · Communications in...

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Communications in Computer and Information Science 937 Commenced Publication in 2007 Founding and Former Series Editors: Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu, Dominik Ślęzak, and Xiaokang Yang Editorial Board Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa Pontical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal Ashish Ghosh Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Igor Kotenko St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Krishna M. Sivalingam Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Takashi Washio Osaka University, Osaka, Japan Junsong Yuan University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, USA Lizhu Zhou Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Transcript of Communications in Computer and Information Science 937978-981-13-3441-2/1.pdf · Communications in...

Page 1: Communications in Computer and Information Science 937978-981-13-3441-2/1.pdf · Communications in Computer and Information Science 937 Commenced Publication in 2007 Founding and

Communicationsin Computer and Information Science 937

Commenced Publication in 2007Founding and Former Series Editors:Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu,Dominik Ślęzak, and Xiaokang Yang

Editorial Board

Simone Diniz Junqueira BarbosaPontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio),Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Joaquim FilipePolytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

Ashish GhoshIndian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

Igor KotenkoSt. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the RussianAcademy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

Krishna M. SivalingamIndian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India

Takashi WashioOsaka University, Osaka, Japan

Junsong YuanUniversity at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, USA

Lizhu ZhouTsinghua University, Beijing, China

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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899

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Bee Wah Yap • Azlinah Hj MohamedMichael W. Berry (Eds.)

Soft Computingin Data Science4th International Conference, SCDS 2018Bangkok, Thailand, August 15–16, 2018Proceedings

123

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EditorsBee Wah YapFaculty of Computer and MathematicalSciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Azlinah Hj MohamedFaculty of Computer and MathematicalSciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Michael W. BerryDepartment of Electrical Engineeringand Computer ScienceUniversity of Tennessee at KnoxvilleKnoxville, TN, USA

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)Communications in Computer and Information ScienceISBN 978-981-13-3440-5 ISBN 978-981-13-3441-2 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3441-2

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018962152

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of thematerial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology nowknown or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book arebelieved to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editorsgive a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors oromissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims inpublished maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,Singapore

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Preface

We are pleased to present the proceeding of the 4th International Conference on SoftComputing in Data Science 2018 (SCDS 2018). SCDS 2018 was held in Chula-longkorn University, in Bangkok, Thailand, during August 15–16, 2018. The themeof the conference was “Science in Analytics: Harnessing Data and Simplifying Solu-tions.” SCDS 2018 aimed to provide a platform for highlighting the challenges facedby organizations to harness their enormous data, and for putting forward the avail-ability of advanced technologies and techniques for big data analytics (BDA).

SCDS 2018 provided a platform for discussions on innovative methods and alsoaddressed challenges, problems, and issues in harnessing data to provide usefulinsights, which results in more impactful decisions and solutions. The role of datascience and analytics is significantly increasing in every field from engineering to lifesciences, and with advanced computer algorithms, solutions for complex real-lifeproblems can be simplified. For the advancement of society in the twenty-first century,there is a need to transfer knowledge and technology to industrial applications to solvereal-world problems that benefit the global community. Research collaborationsbetween academia and industry can lead to the advancement of useful analytics andcomputing applications to facilitate real-time insights and solutions.

We were delighted to collaborate with the esteemed Chulalongkorn University thisyear, and this increased the submissions from a diverse group of national and inter-national researchers. We received 75 paper submissions, among which 30 wereaccepted. SCDS 2018 utilized a double-blind review procedure. All accepted sub-missions were assigned to at least three independent reviewers (at least one interna-tional reviewer) in order to ensure a rigorous, thorough, and convincing evaluationprocess. A total of 36 international and 65 local reviewers were involved in the reviewprocess. The conference proceeding volume editors and Springer’s CCIS EditorialBoard made the final decisions on acceptance with 30 of the 75 submisssions (40%)published in the conference proceedings. Machine learning using LDA (LatentDirichlet Allocation) was used on the abstracts to define the track sessions.

We would like to thank the authors who submitted manuscripts to SCDS 2018. Wethank the reviewers for voluntarily spending time to review the papers. We thank allconference committee members for their tremendous time, ideas, and efforts inensuring the success of SCDS 2018. We also wish to thank the Springer CCIS EditorialBoard and the various organizations and sponsors for their continuous support. Wesincerely hope that SCDS 2018 provided a venue for knowledge sharing, publication ofgood research findings, and new research collaborations. Last but not least, we hope

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everyone benefited from the keynote and parallel sessions, and had an enjoyable andmemorable experience at SCDS 2018 in Bangkok, Thailand.

August 2018 Bee Wah YapAzlinah Hj. Mohamed

Michael W. Berry

VI Preface

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Organization

Patron

Hassan Said(Vice-chancellor)

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Honorary Chairs

Azlinah Mohamed Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaKritsana Neammanee Chulalongkorn University, ThailandMichael W. Berry University of Tennessee, USAYasmin Mahmood Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, MalaysiaFazel Famili University of Ottawa, CanadaMario Koppen Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan

Conference Chairs

Yap Bee Wah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaChidchanok Lursinsap Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Secretary

Siti Shaliza Mohd Khairy Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Secretariat

Shahrul Aina Abu Bakar Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAmirahudin Jamaludin Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorkhalidah Mohd Aini Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Finance Committee

Sharifah Aliman (Chair) Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNur Huda Nabihan Shaari Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAzizah Samsudin Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Technical Program Committee

Dhiya Al-Jumeily Liverpool John Moores University, UKMarina Yusoff (Chair) Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMuthukkaruppan

AnnamalaiUniversiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

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Peraphon Sophatsathit Chulalongkorn University, ThailandMaryam Khanian Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Registration Committee

Monnat Pongpanich (Chair) Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSomjai Boonsiri Chulalongkorn University, ThailandAthipat Thamrongthanyalak Chulalongkorn University, ThailandDarunee Sawangdee Chulalongkorn University, ThailandAzlin Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaEzzatul Akmal Kamaru

ZamanUniversiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Nur Aziean Mohd Idris Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Sponsorship Committee

Nuru’l-‘Izzah Othman(Chair)

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Haryani Haron Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorhayati Shuja’ Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSaiful Farik Mat Yatin Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaVasana Sukkrasanti Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSasipa Panthuwadeethorn Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Publication Committee (Program Book)

Nur Atiqah Sia Abdullah(Chair)

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Marshima Mohd Rosli Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaZainura Idrus Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMuhamad Khairil Rosli Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaThap Panitanarak Chulalongkorn University, ThailandDittaya Wanvarie Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Website Committee

Mohamad Asyraf AbdulLatif

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Muhamad Ridwan Mansor Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Publicity and Corporate Committee

Azlin Ahmad (Chair) Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaEzzatul Akmal Kamaru

ZamanUniversiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Nur Aziean Mohd Idris Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

VIII Organization

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Chew XinYing Universiti Sains MalaysiaSaranya Maneeroj Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSuphakant Phimoltares Chulalongkorn University, ThailandJaruloj Chongstitvatana Chulalongkorn University, ThailandArthorn Luangsodsai Chulalongkorn University, ThailandPakawan Pugsee Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Media/Photography/Montage Committee

Marina Ismail (Chair) Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorizan Mat Diah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSahifulhamri Sahdi Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNagul Cooharojananone Chulalongkorn University, ThailandBoonyarit Intiyot Chulalongkorn University, ThailandChatchawit Aporntewan Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Logistics Committee

Hamdan Abdul Maad(Chair)

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Abdul Jamal Mat Nasir Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaRatinan Boonklurb Chulalongkorn University, ThailandMonnat Pongpanich Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSajee Pianskool Chulalongkorn University, ThailandArporntip Sombatboriboon Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Conference Workshop Committee

Norhaslinda Kamaruddin(Chair)

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Saidatul Rahah Hamidi Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSayang Mohd Deni Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNorshahida Shaadan Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaKhairul Anuar Mohd Isa Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaRichard Millham Durban University of Technology, South AfricaSimon Fong University of Macau, SAR ChinaJaruloj Chongstitvatana Chulalongkorn University, ThailandChatchawit Aporntewan Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

International Scientific Committee

Adel Al-Jumaily University of Technology Sydney, AustraliaChidchanok Lursinsap Chulalongkorn University, ThailandRajalida Lipikorn Chulalongkorn University, ThailandSiti Zaleha Zainal Abidin Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAgus Harjoko Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Organization IX

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Sri Hartati Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaJasni Mohamad Zain Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMin Chen Oxford University, UKSimon Fong University of Macau, SAR ChinaMohammed Bennamoun University of Western Australia, AustraliaYasue Mitsukura Keio University, JapanDhiya Al-Jumeily Liverpool John Moores University, UKDariusz Krol Wroclaw University, PolandRichard Weber University of Chile, Santiago, ChileJose Maria Pena Technical University of Madrid, SpainYusuke Nojima Osaka Prefecture University, JapanSiddhivinayak Kulkarni University of Ballarat, AustraliaTahir Ahmad Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaDaud Mohamed Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMazani Manaf Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSumanta Guha Asian Institute of Technology, ThailandNordin Abu Bakar Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSuhartono Insititut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaWahyu Wibowo Insititut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaEdi Winarko Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaRetantyo Wardoyo Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaSoo-Fen Fam Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia

International Reviewers

Albert Guvenis Bogazici University, TurkeyAli Qusay Al-Faris University of the People, USADariusz Krol Wroclaw University of Science and Technology,

PolandDedy Dwi Prastyo Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaDeepti Prakash Theng G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering and RTMNU,

IndiaDhiya Al-Jumeily Liverpool John Moores University, UKDittaya Wanvarie Chulalongkorn University, ThailandEdi Winarko Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaEnsar Gul Istanbul Sehir University, TurkeyHarihar Kalia Seemanta Engineering College, IndiaEng Harish Kumar King Khalid University, Saudi ArabiaIndika Perera University of Moratuwa, Sri LankaJ. Vimala Jayakumar Alagappa University and Karaikudi, IndiaJaruloj Chongstitvatana Chulalongkorn University, ThailandKarim Hashim Al-Saedi University of Mustansiriyah, IraqKhairul Anam University of Jember, IndonesiaMario Köppen Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanMichael Berry University of Tennessee, USAMoulay A. Akhloufi University of Moncton and Laval University, Canada

X Organization

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Nagul Cooharojananone Chulalongkorn University, ThailandNikisha B Jariwala Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, IndiaNoriko Etani Kyoto University, JapanPakawan Pugsee Chulalongkorn University, ThailandRetantyo Wardoyo Universitas Gajah Mada, IndonesiaRichard C. Millham Durban University of Technology, South AfricaRodrigo Campos Bortoletto São Paulo Federal Institute of Education, BrazilRohit Gupta Thapar University, IndiaSiddhivinayak Kulkarni Griffith University, AustraliaSiripurapu Sridhar LENDI Institute of Engineering and Technology, IndiaSri Hartati Gadjah Mada University, IndonesiaSuhartono Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaSumanta Guha Asian Institute of Technology, ThailandSuphakant Phimoltares Chulalongkorn University, ThailandTri K. Priyambodo Gadjah Mada University, IndonesiaWahyu Wibowo Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaWidhyakorn Asdornwised Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Local Reviewers

Aida Mustapha Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaAngela Siew-Hoong Lee Sunway University, MalaysiaAsmala Ahmad Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, MalaysiaAzizi Abdullah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaAzlan Iqbal Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaAzlin Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaAzman Taa Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaAzree Shahrel Ahmad Nazri Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaBhagwan Das Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaBong Chih How Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, MalaysiaChoong-Yeun Liong Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaEly Salwana Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaFakariah Hani Hj Mohd Ali Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaHamidah Jantan Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaHamzah Abdul Hamid Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaIzzatdin Abdul Aziz Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaJafreezal Jaafar Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaJasni Mohamad Zain Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaKhairil Anuar Md Isa Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaKok-Haur Ng University of Malaya, MalaysiaMaheran Mohd Jaffar Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMarina Yusoff Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMaryam Khanian Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMas Rina Mustaffa Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaMashitoh Hashim Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, MalaysiaMasrah Azrifah Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

Organization XI

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Mazani Manaf Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMichael Loong Peng Tan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMohamed Imran Mohamed

AriffUniversiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Mohd Fadzil Hassan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaMohd Hilmi Hasan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaMohd Zaki Zakaria Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaMumtaz Mustafa University of Malaya, MalaysiaMuthukkaruppan

AnnamalaiUniversiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Natrah Abdullah Dolah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNoor Azilah Muda Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, MalaysiaNoor Elaiza Abd Khalid Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNor Fazlida Mohd Sani Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaNorshita Mat Nayan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaNorshuhani Zamin Universiti Sains Komputer and Kejuruteraan Malaysia,

MalaysiaNur Atiqah Sia Abdullah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNursuriati Jamil Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaNuru’l-‘Izzah Othman Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaPuteri Nor Ellyza Nohuddin Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaRizauddin Saian Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaRoselina Sallehuddin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRoslina Othman International Islamic Universiti Malaysia, MalaysiaRusli Abdullah Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaSaidah Saad Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaSalama Mostafa Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaSeng Huat Ong Universiti Malaya, MalaysiaSharifah Aliman Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaShuzlina Abdul-Rahman Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSiow Hoo Leong Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSiti Meriam Zahari Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSiti Rahmah Atie Awang Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSoo-Fen Fam Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, MalaysiaSuraya Masrom Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaSyazreen Niza Shair Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaTengku Siti Meriam Tengku

WookUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Waidah Ismail Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, MalaysiaXinYing Chew Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaYap Bee Wah Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaZaidah Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaZainura Idrus Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

XII Organization

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Organized by

Hosted by

Technical Co-sponsor

In Co-operation with

Organization XIII

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Supported by

XIV Organization

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Contents

Machine and Deep Learning

A Hybrid Singular Spectrum Analysis and Neural Networks for ForecastingInflow and Outflow Currency of Bank Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Suhartono, Endah Setyowati, Novi Ajeng Salehah,Muhammad Hisyam Lee, Santi Puteri Rahayu,and Brodjol Sutijo Suprih Ulama

Scalable Single-Source Shortest Path Algorithms on DistributedMemory Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Thap Panitanarak

Simulation Study of Feature Selection on Survival Least Square SupportVector Machines with Application to Health Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Dedy Dwi Prastyo, Halwa Annisa Khoiri, Santi Wulan Purnami,Suhartono, and Soo-Fen Fam

VAR and GSTAR-Based Feature Selection in Support Vector Regressionfor Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Dedy Dwi Prastyo, Feby Sandi Nabila, Suhartono,Muhammad Hisyam Lee, Novri Suhermi, and Soo-Fen Fam

Feature and Architecture Selection on Deep Feedforward Network for RollMotion Time Series Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Novri Suhermi, Suhartono, Santi Puteri Rahayu,Fadilla Indrayuni Prastyasari, Baharuddin Ali,and Muhammad Idrus Fachruddin

Acoustic Surveillance Intrusion Detection with Linear Predictive Codingand Random Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Marina Yusoff and Amirul Sadikin Md. Afendi

Timing-of-Delivery Prediction Model to Visualize Delivery Trendsfor Pos Laju Malaysia by Machine Learning Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Jo Wei Quah, Chin Hai Ang, Regupathi Divakar, Rosnah Idrus,Nasuha Lee Abdullah, and XinYing Chew

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Image Processing

Cervical Nuclei Segmentation in Whole Slide Histopathology Images UsingConvolution Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Qiuju Yang, Kaijie Wu, Hao Cheng, Chaochen Gu, Yuan Liu,Shawn Patrick Casey, and Xinping Guan

Performance of SVM and ANFIS for Classification of Malaria Parasiteand Its Life-Cycle-Stages in Blood Smear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Sri Hartati, Agus Harjoko, Rika Rosnelly, Ika Chandradewi, and Faizah

Digital Image Quality Evaluation for Spatial Domain Text Steganography . . . 122Jasni Mohamad Zain and Nur Imana Balqis Ramli

Exploratory Analysis of MNIST Handwritten Digit for MachineLearning Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Mohd Razif Shamsuddin, Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman,and Azlinah Mohamed

Financial and Fuzzy Mathematics

Improved Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) Based Method for DiversifiedBond Portfolio Optimization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Nor Idayu Mat Rifin, Nuru’l-‘Izzah Othman,Shahirulliza Shamsul Ambia, and Rashidah Ismail

Ranking by Fuzzy Weak Autocatalytic Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Siti Salwana Mamat, Tahir Ahmad, Siti Rahmah Awang,and Muhammad Zilullah Mukaram

Fortified Offspring Fuzzy Neural Networks Algorithm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Kefaya Qaddoum

Forecasting Value at Risk of Foreign Exchange Rate by IntegratingGeometric Brownian Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Siti Noorfaera Karim and Maheran Mohd Jaffar

Optimization Algorithms

Fog of Search Resolver for Minimum Remaining Values StrategicColouring of Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Saajid Abuluaih, Azlinah Mohamed, Muthukkaruppan Annamalai,and Hiroyuki Iida

Incremental Software Development Model for Solving ExamScheduling Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Maryam Khanian Najafabadi and Azlinah Mohamed

XVI Contents

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Visualization of Frequently Changed Patterns Based on the Behaviourof Dung Beetles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

Israel Edem Agbehadji, Richard Millham, Surendra Thakur,Hongji Yang, and Hillar Addo

Applications of Machine Learning Techniques for Software EngineeringLearning and Early Prediction of Students’ Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Mohamed Alloghani, Dhiya Al-Jumeily, Thar Baker, Abir Hussain,Jamila Mustafina, and Ahmed J. Aljaaf

Data and Text Analytics

Opinion Mining for Skin Care Products on Twitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Pakawan Pugsee, Vasinee Nussiri, and Wansiri Kittirungruang

Tweet Hybrid Recommendation Based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation . . . . . . 272Arisara Pornwattanavichai, Prawpan Brahmasakha Na Sakolnagara,Pongsakorn Jirachanchaisiri, Janekhwan Kitsupapaisan,and Saranya Maneeroj

Assessing Structured Examination Question Using Automated KeywordExpansion Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

Rayner Alfred and Kay Lie Chan

Improving Topical Social Media Sentiment Analysis by CorrectingUnknown Words Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Rayner Alfred and Rui Wen Teoh

Big Data Security in the Web-Based Cloud Storage System Using 3D-AESBlock Cipher Cryptography Algorithm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

Nur Afifah Nadzirah Adnan and Suriyani Ariffin

An Empirical Study of Classifier Behavior in Rattle Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322Wahyu Wibowo and Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman

Data Visualization

Clutter-Reduction Technique of Parallel Coordinates Plot for PhotovoltaicSolar Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Muhaafidz Md Saufi, Zainura Idrus, Sharifah Aliman,and Nur Atiqah Sia Abdullah

Data Visualization of Violent Crime Hotspots in Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350Namelya Binti Anuar and Bee Wah Yap

Contents XVII

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Malaysia Election Data Visualization Using Hexagon Tile Grid Map. . . . . . . 364Nur Atiqah Sia Abdullah, Muhammad Nadzmi Mohamed Idzham,Sharifah Aliman, and Zainura Idrus

A Computerized Tool Based on Cellular Automata and Modified Gameof Life for Urban Growth Region Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

Siti Z. Z. Abidin, Nur Azmina Mohamad Zamani, and Sharifah Aliman

Staff Employment Platform (StEP) Using Job Profiling Analytics . . . . . . . . . 387Ezzatul Akmal Kamaru Zaman, Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Kamal,Azlinah Mohamed, Azlin Ahmad,and Raja Aisyah Zahira Raja Mohd Zamri

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

XVIII Contents