Construção Sustentável - Chapter 2B
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8/14/2019 Construo Sustentvel - Chapter 2B
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Blme`l g` cblm9Sblufmn gn l`bn-gbm snfmr (mprnx. ;?) jn Snfstcbng` Bjv`rjn (;= G`z`lkrn) jm Wnrr` T`rg`
Blme`l g` kmbxn9Sblufmn gn l`bn-gbm snfmr (mprnx. 50) jn Snfstcbng` T`rn (;= Iujon) jm Wnrr` T`rg`
M [@[email protected] GMS [email protected]@S WNLMGMS @SCMFM [email protected]@JWN P[KMJN, lmbs ulm v`z, `scmfm gn pfmj`ml`jtn urkmjn qu` t`lnsm npnrtujbgmg` g` g`dbjbr m bjsnfmn gms dmcomgms gns `gbdcbnsomkbtmcbnjmbs, pmrm png`r emrmjtbr tngns ns gbms n mc`ssn m'onrms g` snf' jn bjt`rbnr g` cmgm omkbtmn. S` `xbst` ul
lnl`jtn `l qu` m g`cbsn gm nrb`jtmn g` `gbdcbnsg`stbjmgns mn usn r`sbg`jcbmf cmk` s `qubpms prni`ctbstms,`jtn, jul cfblm cnln n jnssn, dmz tngn n s`jtbgn prbvbf`ebmr-s` s`lpr` m nrb`jtmn m Suf. `stm m nrb`jtmn qu` lmbsnptblbzm ns emjons snfmr`s mn fnjen g` tngn n mjn pnrqu`,s`l qumfqu`r bjt`rv`jn pnr pmrt` gns omkbtmjt`s, `st`s`gbdcbns cnjs`eu`l s`r lubtn lmbs cnjdnrtv`bs, r`guzbjgn,sbluftmj`ml`jt`, ms sums j`c`ssbgmg`s `j`retbcms. Mnrb`jtmn m Suf p`rlbt` gbd`r`jcbmr `jtr` T`rn ` Bjv`rjn,g`bxmjgn `jtrmr n snf pmrm ns `spmns bjt`rbnr s mtrmvs gmsr`ms jvbgrmmgms, mp`jms jn Bjv`rjn - qumjgn k`l-vbjgn,s`l bjdfu`jcbmr ns custns g` ulm cnjstrun jnvm.
S` m dmcomgm prbjcbpmf g` ul gbdcbn nrb`jtmgm m Suf, r`suftm,jnrlmfl`jt`, qu` m dmcomgm npnstm dbcm nrb`jtmgm m Jnrt`.Jm cnjc`pn g` `gbdcbns, ` qumjgn ms cnjgbcbnjmjt`s np`rlbt`l, blpnrtmjt` crbmr tbpnfnebms omkbtmcbnjmbs qu`tmlkl usudruml g` mlkms ms nrb`jtm`s, pnrqu` t`rnmfeujs k`j`dcbns cfbltbcns blpnrtmjt`s. G`v`l, jn `jtmjtn,lbjblbzmr-s` ms omkbtm`s cnl nrb`jtmn mp`jms m Jnrt`,pnrqu` jn png`rn smtbsdmz`r n gbr`btn m onrms g` snf g`jtrng` cmsm, qu` ul gbr`btn cnlul m tngns.
Xmrm ns `gbdcbns nrb`jtmgns m Jmsc`jt` ` m Xn`jt`, `xbst` ulcnjiujtn g` crbtrbns gbd`r`jt`s m cnjsbg`rmr, pnrqu`, `lcnlpmrmn cnl m nrb`jtmn Suf, m gbstbjn `jtr` T`rn `Bjv`rjn jn tn lmrcmgm. Mn fnjen gn mjn, j`stms nrb`jtm`s,n snf jmsc` ` p`-s` s`lpr` kmbxn, vmrbmjgn mp`jms n fncmfnjg` jmsc` ` s` p`. Mssbl, ` pnrqu` ns rmbns snfmr`sprnv`jb`jt`s g` Jmsc`jt` ` g` Xn`jt` sn lmbs bjt`jsnspr`cbsml`jt` gurmjt` n T`rn, qumjgn jn sn g`s`imgns,tnrjm-s` ss`jcbmf bjstmfmr sbst`lms g` snlkr`ml`jtn xt`rbnrpmrm cnjtrnfmr nu `fblbjmr m sum p`j`trmn. ]umjgn s`prncurm prni`ctmr n cnjdnrtn mlkb`jtmf, blpnrtmjt` qumjtbdbcmrn k`j`dcbn gns emjons snfmr`s prnv`jb`jt`s g`stms nrb`jtm`s,
l`sln qu` jn t`joml n l`sln blpmctn gm nrb`jtmn Suf.Jn jnssn cfblm, snkr`tugn ns mfmgns nrb`jtmgns m Xn`jt`g`v`l s`r `xtr`lml`jt` k`l prnt`ebgns pmrm jnprnpnrcbnjmr l emjons snfmr`s `xc`ssbvns gurmjt` n T`rn- ulm gms l`gbgms kbncfbltbcms gm mrqubt`cturm trmgbcbnjmf,blpf`l`jtmgm g` dnrlm sbst`ltbcm. @l cmsms mf`jt`imjms,pnr x`lpfn, ns mfmgns nrb`jtmgns m Xn`jt` pnssu`l jm sumlmbnrbm vns p`qu`jns.
@FBLBJMN [email protected] SNLK[MS [email protected][[email protected]@S X[[email protected][@ MS DMCOMGMS N[[email protected] M SPF
Cmgm `gbdcbn prni`ctm ulm snlkrm p`rlmj`jt`, snlkrm `stmqu` s` vmb trmjsdnrlmjgn l dujn gn jeufn snfmr, l cmgmlnl`jtn, `l cmgm gbm ` cmgm `stmn gn mjn. Ms snlkrms
p`rlmj`jt`s prni`ctmgms pnr `gbdcbns png`l s`r cmfcufmgms,cnjsbg`rmjgn n s`u vnful` ` n lnvbl`jtn gn snf ` snp`rd`btml`jt` pr`vbsv`bs. m gbstjcbm `jtr` ns `gbdcbns qu`g`t`rlbjm s` brn `xbstbr snlkrms p`rlmj`jt`s prni`ctmgmssnkr` ms dmcomgms g` nutrns `gbdcbns. Gurmjt` n prnc`ssn g`pfmj`ml`jtn urkmjn g`v` s`r cnjsbg`rmgm m gbstjcbm cnrr`ctmqu` p`rlbt` `fblbjmr tmbs snlkrms prni`ctmgms snkr` msdmcomgms Suf g` `gbdcbns g` omkbtmn, prbjcbpmfl`jt` gurmjt`n Bjv`rjn. Jn gmgm beumf r`f`vjcbm s snlkrms prni`ctmgmssnkr` ms dmcomgms g` `gbdcbns g` s`rvbns ` g` cnlrcbn,pnrqu` n cnjdnrtn qu` `st`s nd`r`c`l mns s`us utbfbzmgnr`s bjdfu`jcbmgn pnr nutrns dmctnr`s g`t`rlbjmjt`s.
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Mpnjtml`jtn9 pnssv`f md`rbr pnr drlufm lmt`ltbcm m gbstjcbm bg`mf `jtr` `gbdcbns nrb`jtmgns m Suf, s`lpr` qu` s`pr`t`jgm `fblbjmr snlkrms prni`ctmgms snkr` vns `jvbgrmmgns g` mpmrtml`jtns, l`sln gurmjt` n gbm
;= g` G`z`lkrn (;? - jeufn snfmr ljbln l Xnrtuemf)9 O 8,4 g + oS`jgn9 O - Mfturm gn `gbdcbn ; (`gbdcbn qu` snlkr`bm), g - Gbstjcbm `jtr` `gbdcbns,o - Mfturm gn pbsn 8 gn `gbdcbn = (l`gbgm `jtr` m cntm g` snf`brm ` n pmvbl`jtn gn pbsn =).
@l `gbdcbns nrb`jtmgns m Suf, j`c`ssrbn cnjsbg`rmr msnlkrm qu` cmgm `gbdcbn prni`ctm snkr` n prxbln,cnjsbg`rmjgn n jeufn snfmr g` Bjv`rjn (;? `l lgbm, `lXnrtuemf, m ;= g` G`z`lkrn) ` m mfturm gn con m pmrtbr gmqumf `xbst`l vns `l omkbtm`s qu` jn s` pr`t`jg`snlkr`mr, emrmjtbjgn, g`stm dnrlm, qu` dbqu` smfvmeumrgmgn
n gbr`btn gms l`slms m 'onrms g` snf'. Cnl kms` j`st`spmrl`trns, r`suftm ulm drlufm pmrm `gbdcbns g` omkbtmnqu` g`v`r s`r mssulbgm jns pfmjns g` urkmjbzmn ` jnsprni`ctns g` fnt`ml`jtn pmrm qu`, s`l mul`jtmr ns custnsg` cnjstrun, s` pnssm cnjtrbkubr pmrm l`fonrmr n s`ug`s`lp`jon j`retbcn-mlkb`jtmf.
M `xbstjcbm g` snlkrms prni`ctmgms, pnr `d`btn g` `f`l`jtnsg` nkstrun, mn fnjen gn mjn snkr` ulm dmcomgm nrb`jtmgmm Suf, `fblbjm ns k`j`dcbns mssncbmgns m `stm nrb`jtmn.Mssbl, qumjgn `scnfo`lns m fncmfbzmn pmrm ul `gbdcbn(mssulbjgn qu` t`lns m pnssbkbfbgmg` g` n nrb`jtmr m Suf), blpnrtmjt` md`rbr s` `xbst`l nutrms `gbdbcm`s nu vnful`sg` qumfqu`r jmtur`zm m crbmr kmrr`brm mns rmbns snfmr`s snkr`m dmcomgm Suf g` omkbtm`s, prbjcbpmfl`jt` gurmjt` n Bjv`rjn.
N cnjc`btn gn gbr`btn m 'onrms g` snf' jn bjt`rbnr g` ulmomkbtmn blpnrtmjt` gurmjt` n Bjv`rjn, lmbs gn qu` `lqumfqu`r nutrm stmn gn mjn, pnrqu` prbjcbpmfl`jt` j`stmmfturm qu` ns rmbns snfmr`s s` tnrjml ul vmfnr mcr`sc`jtmgnjn bjt`rbnr gms omkbtm`s. Wrmtm-s` g` ul gbr`btn qu` `str`fmcbnjmgn cnl n k`l-`stmr psbcnfebcn, lms tmlkl cnln cnjdnrtn `, pnr bssn, cnl n k`l-`stmr dbsbnfebcn. Emrmjtbrqu` ns k`j`dcbns gm nrb`jtmn s`iml smfvmeumrgmgns `co`eu`l mn utbfbzmgnr dbjmf , `l prbl`brn fuemr, ulmr`spnjsmkbfbgmg` qu` r`cmb snkr` n pfmj`ml`jtn urkmjn.
@squ`lm gm nrb`jtmn gns prbjcbpmbs `spmns g`p`rlmjjcbm `l qumtrn mpmrtml`jtns jul pbsntbpn jn `gbdcbn Wnrr` T`rg` cnl sblufmn gn
p`rcursn snfmr mjumf.
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