Construção Sustentável - Chapter 2C

8/14/2019 Construo Sustentvel - Chapter 2C

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Hs Zhrinis ^rebfi (le viltdchnhs) le liìssdthb nibhlutile i aul`delhb èbe rhndhneris grhtudtes,hquiìlne es isphes ib qui si ilèltrhb, sibpri quimhkh sec le Dlvirle.

Hs Zhrinis ^rebfi (le viltdchnhs) tb h `hph`dnhni ni

hùbuchr e hcer nes rhdes sechris nurhlti es ndhs ni Dlvirleèb ù cdbpe, qui se es ndhs bhds ardes, i trhlsbdtdr niledti e `hcer hùbuchne phrh e dltirder nes isphes, e qui phrtdùchrbilti pesdtdve le èltixte `cdbtdè Bindtirrldè.Nurhlti e Qire, isths phrinis, qui se ix`cusdvhbiltierdilthnhs h Puc, le tb `hph`dnhni sdgldad`htdvh phrhhùbuchr es rhdes sechris, nhne qui e sec dl`dni lub lgucebudte lgribi sefri e ve ilvdnrhhne qui hs pretigi,risucthlne lh riacixe nh bhder phrti nh rhndhe.

H Zhrini ^rebfi (le viltdchnh) èbpesth per ub veilvdnrhhne èb vdnre nupce erdilthne h Puc, per ubh `hdxh-ni-hr èb, hprexdbhnhbilti, 6: bb i per ubh phrini nifite èb, hprexdbhnhbilti, 6:: bb ni ispissurh (hndbilse i nilsdnhni ne fite nivib sir ispi`dad`hnhs piceIlgilmidre rbdè) qui, lh ahì ixtirder, pdlthnh eb ubhèr budte isùrh qui petil`di h hfsere nes rhdes sechrisi, lh ahì dltirder, istu`hnh i pdlthnh, ad`hlne èb ub hspi`tednltdè h quhcquir eutrh phrini lh mhfdthe. Xuhlne esrhdes sechris ni Dlvirle htrhvisshb e ve ilvdnrhhne nhZhrini ^rebfi (le viltdchnh) hèltiì e ailbilenilebdlhne Iaidte ni Istuah, ib qui es rhdes sechris, perhctirhe nh ariqul`dh ni elnh, ad`hb hùbuchnes lh `hdxh-ni-hr, iltri e vdnre i e fite sib èlsigudrib htrhvisshr

levhbilti e vdnre nupce. E `hcer qui si hùbuch listi isphevhd pregrissdvhbilti hquiìlne h phrini ni fite, pilitrhlnenipeds ni hcgubhs merhs ht ahì dltirder. E `hcer qui cdfirthne phrh e dltirder nh mhfdthe per drrhndhe pichZhrini ^rebfi, hubilth e èlaerte le Dlvirle i rinuz,èlsdnirhvicbilti, h liìssdnhni ni hqui`dbilte.

H dltigrhe nh Zhrini rebfi lh Hrqudti`turh richtdvhbiltisdbpcis. Qdsth pice chne ixtirder, hphrilth sir ubh khlich i,pice dltirder, hssibicmh-si h ubh phrini èbub. Hs Zhrinis^rebfi (le viltdchnhs i èrri`thbilti ndbilsdelhnhs) seèce`hnhs les hchnes erdilthnes h Puc, les isphes ib quisi pritilni riìfir ghlmes sechris dlndri`tes nurhlti esbisis ardes ne hle, hprevidthlne, nurhlti h ledti, e `hcer quihùbuchrhb nurhlti e ndh. Isth bindnh èltrdfud phrhhubilthr e èlaerte trbdè i phrh rinuzdr hs liìssdnhnisilirgtd`hs nes inda`des mhfdth`delhds èb hchnes erdilthnesh Puc.

Hs Zhrinis ^rebfi se sibpri erdilthnhs h Puc, perquihpilhs listh pesde pessvic `hpthr h bhder dltilsdnhninh rhndhe sechr (pirene iltri e adlhc nh bhlm i e dl`denh thrni). Isth erdilthe ahveriì h fhdxh hctdtuni sechr(Dlvirle), sib prikund`hr e èlaerte èb ghlmes dlndri`tesixìssdves nurhlti e Qire.

XYHL^DAD@HE NE DBZH@Ê NH BINDNHYbh Zhrini rebfi peni shtdsahzir ht 89% nhs liìssdnhnisni hqui`dbilte le pirene ni Dlvirle quhlne erri`thbiltindbilsdelhnh i erdilthnh h Puc.

Ndh;hs phrinis ^rebfi èce`hnhs per fhdxe ni ubh khlich hfservib e`hcer nh rhndhe sechr.

Ledti;hs phrinis ^rebfi èce`hnhs per fhdxe ni ubh khlich cdfirthbe `hcer hùbuchne phrh e dltirder nes isphes.

Hs Zhrinis ^rebfi (le viltdchnhs) penib eùphr h tethcdnhni ni ubve eu hpilhs phrti ni ub ve, ad`hlne dltigrhnhs èb ubh khlich.Ybh Zhrini ^rebfi (le viltdchnh) qui eùph ubh ahdxh lh hcturh nehssilte, per fhdxe ni ubh khlich, preper`delh èlaerte kulte nh khlich,thbfb nurhlti e Dlvirle.


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Pigulne e Zreaisser Ldò Fhoir, h trhlsairl`dh ni `hcer perubh Zhrini ^rebfi ni ìr`h ni 8=bdl per `hnh 8:bb niispissurh. Lubh phrini ni 6::bb ni fite, h phrini rithrnhib 1 merhs (8=*6:201:bdl21m) h drrhndhe ne `hcerhrbhzilhne. @eb e dl`de nh hfsere nh rhndhe sechr leDlvirle per vecth nhs 86m (88m sechris), h phrini èbihr

h drrhndhr `hcer phrh e isphe dltirder per vecth nhs 8=m (adbni thrni, dl`de ni ledti).

ZEVBILEVD[HEH perbilerdzhe issil`dhc phrh ubh feh ixiùe nepreki`te. Nhne qui hs Zhrinis ^rebfi se ub perbilerèlstrutdve hdlnh peuè èbub, issil`dhc qui isti sikhbdlu`deshbilti perbilerdzhne phrh qui e risucthne sikhhquici qui si pritilni. Yb hspi`te budte dbperthlti eperbiler nes fdtis ne `hdxdcme ne ve ilvdnrhhne qui pretigi

h Zhrini ^rebfi pice ixtirder (vir nisilme ni perbiler),qui nivib sir belthnes (i bhltirib-si nisbeltvids) piceixtirder, le hse ni sufstdtude nissi vdnre.

Eutre udnhne dbperthlti h tir lh perbilerdzhe i ixiùeni ubh Zhrini ^rebfi e dsechbilte trbdè ib vecth nh

`hdxh-ni-hr qui siphrh e ve ilvdnrhhne nh phrini ni fite,phrh qui e `hcer hùbuchne le sikh cdfirthne sib sir htrhvsne prprde fite.


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E aerliìner ni bhtirdhds ni elstrue fitis, hrghbhsshs i hgrighnes eltibpch tenes es hspi`tes rich`delhnes eb h elstruesustiltvic nis`rdtes le bfdte nisth bindnh. Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhe ispi`dad`h ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ldè;Fiti`lh - Fite Zrelte PH - Chahrgi

Vuh Xudlth nhs Zhcbidrhs 48-8 H|F|@. 67=:-89> Eidrhsîc; +098 68> 914 >8: | Ahx; +098 68> 914 >04I-bhdc; dlaeJfiti`lh-chahrgi.èb | www.fiti`lh.pt

Leth;Es fdtis nes `hdxdcmes nhs phrinis trebfi isthre sibpri èce`hnes lh ahì ixtirder ne ve pirbdtdlne h nisbelthgib i cdbpizh nebisbe.


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6.>.4 @EFIV^YVHP HKHVNDLHNHP


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Nisni tibpes riùhnes, m khrndls acutuhltis phrh ilrdquiìre ìlrde urfhle, èltrdfudr phrh h èlsecdnhe nièbuldnhnis i phrh hubilthr e èlaerte i fib-isthr nesmhfdthltis.

E èlìdte ni trhthbilte phdshgstdè nes isphes ixtirderis

pirbhliì bhr`hnhbilti rich`delhne eb hs ispi`dad`dnhnisce`hds i èb e èltrece nhs vhrdvids ni èlaerte `cdbtdè,htrhvs ne efirte vigithc lhs efirturhs indad`hnhs (rhndhesechr riìfdnh, sebfrhs preki`thnhs, rigdbi ni viltes, rigdbini muvhs).

H pchlthe ni isp`dis vigithds ib rihs ni èfirturhrisucth lh `rdhe ni ièssdstibhs qui hcfirghb budtes neserghldsbes qui ilèltrhbes lh lhturizh i qui se filadèsphrh h hfsere nh pecude htbesard`h lh dnhni, hushnhpichs h`tdvdnhnis mubhlhs.

Hs rihs hkhrndlhnhs ib èfirturhs terlhb-si isphes nihtiluhe `cdbtd`h ne prprde indad`hne i èltrdfuib phrhrinuzdr e dbph`te nes ixtribes biles èlaertvids ne `cdbhixtirder. Ybh rih èb nilsh vigithe kulte h ub ispheni isthr sibd-ixtirder pretigi ne sec i ne vilte i bicmerhhs èlndis ni èlaerte. @elmiìlne hs `hrh`tirstd`hs nebd`re-`cdbh ce`hc, pessvic nitirbdlhr i becnhr, ni ubh

aerbh `rdhtdvh, e èlaerte ib isphes ixtirderis.Xuhlne ndspebes ni rihs qui cdfirthb mubdnhni (èbe eahzib hs supira`dis ni guh, hs rihs eb vigithe nilsh),h arisùrh risucthlti peni èltrdfudr phrh e hrriai`dbiltephssdve i hubilthr, nisti bene, e èlaerte hbfdilthc ledltirder nhs mhfdthis hnkhìltis, fib èbe rinuzdr e iaidte

ni dcmh ni `hcer lh `dnhni.Isphes hkhrndlhnes, qui sikhb hìssvids h tenes esmhfdthltis ne inda`de, se èltixtes dnihds phrh riuldisaistdvhs (nurhlti es bisis bhds quiltis) i se thbfb ce`hdsib qui hs pissehs penib dltirhgdr dlaerbhcbilti i hubilthrh secdnhrdinhni i èepirhe nh ebuldnhni ib qui mhfdthb.Hs rihs ni èfirturh hkhrndlhnh se, ìrthbilti, ubicibilte ni vhcerdzhe ne inda`de thbfb sef h pirspi`tdvhnh suh birh prisilh le bide indad`hne, perqui ilrdquiìbe ilrde urfhle.

Listi phs, h urfhldzhe ub ailbile richtdvhbiltiriìlti, pice qui hs pissehs si dniltdad`hb hdlnh èb e biderurhc i èb h lhturizh. H lhturizh peni ahzir phrti dltigrhltinh `dnhni, bisbe is`hch nes inda`des, ispi`dhcbiltiquhlne pessvic dltigrhr ib èfirturhs ni ub bisbeinda`de, ndvirshs rihs hkhrndlhnhs - silne hcgubhs prdvhnhsi eutrhs sibd-prdvhnhs s quhds tb hìsse tenes es mhfdthltisne inda`de.


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BHLYÎLEHs èfirturhs hkhrndlhnhs `hriìb ni htile i nibhlutile, bhs, budths vizis, se ub ce`hc ib qui hspissehs qui mhfdthb e inda`de rivichb `rdhtdvdnhni.

ZEVBILEVD[HE

ni ixtribh dbpertl`dh qui h dbpirbihfdcdzhe, edsechbilte trbdè, h tirrh i hs isp`dis ispi`dad`hnes phrhhs èfirturhs hkhrndlhnhs sikhb hniquhnes h isti èltixtei use ispiàdè. E sdstibh ni dbpirbihfdcdzhe, per ixibpce,nivi risdstdr piraurhe per rhzis nhs isp`dis isècmdnhsi hprisilthr ghrhltdhs ni aul`delhbilte phrh ub prhze ni8: eu bhds hles.


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E aerliìner ni bhtirdhds ni dbpirbihfdcdzhe, rispelsvic thbfb pich suh hpcd he, eltibpch tenes es hspi tes rich delhnes eb h elstruesustiltvic nis`rdtes le bfdte nisth bindnh. Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhe ispi dad h ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ld e;DLÎBZIV Zertughc, Pecuis ni Dbpirbihfdcdzhe, Cnh.

Vuh Mirlld @dnhni 0, Qhci Aithc | 6=6: 190 @mhrli`h nh @hphrd hîc; +098 686 999 =9: | Ahx; +098 686 999 =94I-bhdc; pertughcJdltibpir. eb | www.dltibpir. eb

Leth; H feh ixiùe nhs dbpirbihfdcdzhis ni ixtribh dbpertl`dh ib èfirturhs merdzelthds hkhrndlhnhs.


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Es isphes ni htiluhe cdbtd`h penib sir, iltri eutres,vhrhlnhs, rihs hkhrndlhnhs kulte h ah`mhnhs ni inda`des,riùes lh ah`mhnh i ld`mes. Pe isphes qui, hpishr ni siribixtirderis, filiad`dhb ni ub grhu ni pretiè nhsdltibprdis qui es terlh mhfdtvids he celge ni quhsi tenee hle. ^b thbfb ub iaidte htiluhner ib riche

eptdbdzhe ne èbperthbilte trbdè nes inda`des ièlstdtuib ubh `hbhnh ni pretiè iltri e dltirder i esixtribes ne `cdbh ixtirder. Lh `dnhni, es isphes sibd-ixtirderis eu ni trhlsde se ixtribhbilti dbperthltis,perqui quhlne se fib ixpcerhnes pirbdtib s pissehsphsshr bhds tibpe ib èlth`te èb e hr ixtirder, qui, èbehltirderbilti riairdne, tib bhder quhcdnhni ne qui e hrdltirder. @rdhb hs èlndis ni èlaerte phrh hs pissehs sipenirib siltdr fib ib isphes ixtirderis, bisbe quhlne

e `cdbh, per sd s, le eairiì èlaerte, pirbdtdlne hssdb quiìrths h`tdvdnhnis bhds pecudnerhs pesshb sir ixir`dnhs leixtirder i le pecuhb e hr dltirder. Istis isphes ni trhlsdeèlairib ubh silshe cdfirthnerh. Ilèltrhb-si iltrinuhs dniltdnhnis bhr`hnhs (h dltirder i h ixtirder) qui sihluchb eu si sefripib listis isphes, ahzilne èb quih suh ixpirdl`dh cdfirti e utdcdzhner nhs èlnd`delhltis qui,lerbhcbilti, ristrdlgib h suh pirspi`tdvh ixdstil`dhc.

Efki`tdvhbilti, es isphes sibd-ixtirderis eltrdfuib phrh;< Htiluhr hs dltibprdis, listis isphes ni trhlsde,pirbdtdlne h suh utdcdzhe nurhlti ubh èlsdnirvic phrtine hle?

< Dltirhgdr, iai`tdvh i hchrghnhbilti, iltri e ixtirder i edltirder, ixpcerhlne e petil`dhc ni isphes ni trhlsde(fuaair zelis), pirbdtdlne ilrdquiìr h quhcdnhni ni vdnhni quhcquir pisseh, perqui eairiìb h pessdfdcdnhni niusuarudr ne ixtirder sib searir es iaidtes biles èlaertvidsne `cdbh?

< @rdhr ubh trhlsde iltri e dltirder i e ixtirder,riprisilthlne thbfb ub ilrdqui`dbilte isttdè nephlerhbh urfhle pich suh dltigrhe le bide èlstrune,perqui, he `rdhr preaulndnhni lhs ah`mhnhs, èlairib he bideindad`hne bhds dlaerbhe ne qui ubh sdbpcis ah`mhnh pchlhèlsigui rivichr.

@rdhr elndis ni elaerte le èltixte cdbtdè bindtirrldèaed ub nishade dltilshbilti hfrhhne pich Yldvirsdnhni ni

Pivdcmh qui nisilvecviu i rihcdzeu, le bfdte nh AidrhDltirlh`delhc I]ZE '46, ub èlkulte ni isphes ixtirderisndairiltis, ixtribhbilti htrh`tdves i èb ub ixìciltinisibpilme, ib tirbes ni èlaerte. Ib hcguls nistisisphes ixtirderis aed pessvic fhdxhr, ib pcile Qire, htibpirhturh ib 8:@, quhlne èbphrhnh eb h tibpirhturhixtirder ce`hc, prinebdlhltibilti htrhvs ni bindnhsphssdvhs, bhs ixpcerhlne thbfb hcgubhs bindnhs h`tdvhs.H Yldvirsdnhni ni @hbfrdngi, bhds pri`dshbilti e Bhrtdl@iltri, tib dguhcbilti nisilvecvdne istunes i pregrhbhshbfd`deses i ricivhltis lh rih ne èlaerte ib isphesixtirderis.


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6.>.88 QIL DCHE LH^YVHC I HVVIAI@DBIL^E ZHPPDQE


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Le èltixte `cdbtdè pertugus, h viltdche lhturhc ixtribhbilti dbperthlti phrh ghrhltdr h eptdbdzhe neèlaerte le dltirder nes inda`des? utdcdzh-si ub riùrserilevvic, h tibpirhturh le ixtirder, i h rilevhe ne hr hubh thxh hniquhnh, aulnhbilthc phrh bhltir le inda`de ehr dltirder èb feh quhcdnhni.

Nurhlti h pe`h bhds quilti ne hle, ubh nhs aerbhs bhdsiad`diltis phrh hrriaiìr h tibpirhturh le dltirder nhs lesshs`hshs h ni viltdchr, ispi`dhcbilti nurhlti h ledti, quhlnehs tibpirhturhs se bhds aris`hs. Nurhlti ubh grhlni phrtinissh pe`h ne hle, e hr le ixtirder hprisilth vhceris nitibpirhturh fhsthlti elaertvids, hpishr nh grhlni hbpcdtunitrbd`h ndrdh.H viltdche nes isphes nirdvh, per èlsiqul`dh, ni nedspreìsses ispeltlies, les quhds e bevdbilte ne hr risucth

ne siu dbpucse lhturhc phrh bhltir e iqudcfrde iltritibpirhturh i prisse;< Xuhlne dl`dni sefri hs ah`mhnhs ni ub inda`de, kulte niah`mhnhs èb erdilthis epesths, e vilte ce`hc `hush ubhndairilh ni prisse le hr prisilti preve`hlne h suhbevdbilthe (viltdche), sefritune lhquicis isphes quièlth`thb ndri`thbilti èb nuhs ah`mhnhs epesths,viltdchlne htrhvs ni ardl`mhs, khlichs, perths i hfirturhs?< H ndairilh ni tibpirhturh, iltri e hr ixtirder i e hrdltirder, thbfb preve`h h suh bevdbilthe. Isth viltdchehèltiì bhds ah`dcbilti iltri nuhs ah`mhnhs èb erdilthesechr epesth, perqui ilquhlte ubh ist he sec, h eutrh isthraereshbilti sebfrh. E hr arisè, qui si ilèltrh kultenh ah`mhnh sebfrh, htrhvissh e isphe ib ndriè nhah`mhnh he sec i bhltb ubh tibpirhturh bhds icivhnh. Ehr quilti, bhds civi le dltirder, ilte ibpurrhne i rilevhnepice hr arisè, bhds pishne, previldilti nh ah`mhnh sebfrh.Isti iaidte thlte bhds iad`dilti, quhlte bhder aer h ndairilhnhs tibpirhturhs. Zhrh ub hrriai`dbilte phssdve iad`diltinivib, perthlte, hprevidthr-si hs hbpcdtunis trbd`hs ndrdhs,per ixibpce, nurhlti h ledti i nurhlti e dl`de nh bhlm,prdvdcigdhlne es pirenes bhds arisès ne ndh i nh ledti.Le lesse `cdbh, h viltdche lhturhc èlkughnh èb ubhhniquhnh dlr`dh trbd`h, pirbdti qui, les isphes dltirderis,sikhb bdldbdzhnes es ghlmes ixìssdves i es ixtribes ni`hcer. H dlr`dh trbd`h ghrhlti h isthfdcdnhni trbd`h dltirderhe celge ni tene e hle. H viltdche lhturhc pirbdti h rinuedbindhth ni ixtribes ni tibpirhturh ib sdtuhis elni hdlr`dh trbd`h le , per sd s, suad`dilti phrh vhrrir esisphes èb e hr qui vib ni aerh, priairdvicbilti ni ubhzelh qui ist sebfrh, eu nurhlti h ledti.E èbperthbilte ne hr i nh viltdche , per vizis, nda`dc nièltrechr per phrti nes utdcdzhneris, penilne eèrrir sdtuhisni bevdbilthe ni hr biles èlaertvids. Le ilthlte, mhcgubhs rigrhs qui se ni a`dc iltilndbilte i hpcd`he;

< E hr bhds quilti bhds civi ne qui e hr bhds arde - hsh`tdvdnhnis mubhlhs i es hphricmes nebstdès prenuzib`hcer, silne lerbhc e iaidte hsìlnilti ne hr bhds quilti,niltre ni `hsh?

< E hr ushne i qui trhlsperth hs texdlhs ist, lerbhcbilti,bhds quilti i sefi?< Zice dbpucse lhturhc ni si iqudcdfrhr i ni si isthfdcdzhr,e hr bevdbilth-si sibpri ne ce`hc elni bhds pishne (bhdsarisè) phrh e ce`hc elni bhds civi (bhds quilti)?< Xuhlne e hr qui aed hqui`dne pichs h`tdvdnhnis mubhlhs

le dltirder ni ubh mhfdthe htdlgi ubh supira`di bhds ardh(èbe hèltiì le Dlvirle le `hse ni rihs ilvdnrhhnhs),ici hrriai i i, terlhlne-si bhds pishne, `rdh ubh èrriltini hr nisìlnilti kulte nissh supira`di (iaidte ni trhlsbdsseni hcer per èlviè)?< Pibpri qui e hr si ilèltrh lubh zelh sebfrh, hrriaiì,perqui es bhtirdhds qui iste ib siu riner drrhndhb biles`hcer?< Pibpri qui e hr ist ib elth`te eb guh ib bevdbilte

tilni h fhdxhr h suh tibpirhturh. E iaidte ivhperhtdve nhphsshgib ne isthne cqudne phrh e isthne ghsese hubilthh quhltdnhni ni vhper ni guh prisilti lh htbesairhilvecvilti, ritdrhlne ilirgdh ne hr i, per èlsiqul`dh,fhdxhlne h suh tibpirhturh?< Ib isphes qui tb ub p-ndridte fhdxe, e hr istrhtdad`h-si èlsehlti h suh tibpirhturh, penilne bhltir zelhs nihr ushne isthglhne?< Ib isphes bhds hctes, dnihcbilti eb nupce p-ndridte,e hr `rdh `drùdtes ni èlviè lhturhc i ndcud hs texdlhs quitrhlsperth htrhvs ne bevdbilte èb qui htrhvissh esisphes hfirtes?< H prisse ne vilte sefri h ah`mhnh ixpesth i (lightdvh)sefri h ah`mhnh epesth girh ubh viltdche lhturhc nesisphes, htrhvisshlne ardl`mhs, khlichs i perths?

@hrh`tirstd`hs h tir ib èlsdnirhe lh ispi`dad`he nhsairrhgils qui ebhlnhb es bevdbiltes ni ilvdnrhhnes isius hìssrdes ricivhltis;< Xuhlne h mhfdthe ndspi ni ah`mhnhs èb erdilthissechris epesths eu hpilhs ndairiltis, budte dbperthltinethr hs khlichs, ib `hnh ubh nhs erdilthis sechris, èbub sdstibh ni hfirturh qui pirbdth viltdchr èb sigurhlh,bisbe quhlne hs pissehs le si ilèltrhb ib `hsh - ubhhfirturh ib aule fhsùchlti le pirbdti h dltruse?< Dnihcbilti, ib `hnh isphe nh `hsh nivi ixdstdr, picebiles, ubh khlich es`dce-fhtilti perqui pirbdti ubhviltdche bhds iad`hz?< Es puxhneris nhs khlichs nivib sir iqudphnes eb ubhai`mhnurh?< Dnihcbilti, ib `hnh isphe nh `hsh nivi ixdstdr ubhgricmh ni viltdche dltigrhnh lub nes ves ilvdnrhhnes,phrh ghrhltdr hs rilevhis ni hr liìssrdhs?< Ib zelhs ib qui ixdsthb dlsi`tes, nivire dltigrhr-sirinis besqudtidrhs les ves.

Pi tenhs hs `hrh`tirstd`hs hprisilthnhs aerib tdnhs ibèlsdnirhe, pessvic ghrhltdr ub cdbh dltirder shunvici elaertvic nurhlti tene e hle.


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6.>.86 ZIVBIHFDCDNHNI NHP PYZIVA@DIPIB @EL^H@^E @EB E HV DL^IVDEV


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budte dbperthlti qui tenes es inda`des, bisbe sib veshfirtes, pesshb rispdrhr dbpcd`hlne isti hspi`te qui hilvecvilti èlstrunh pirbdth h shnh ne vhper ne dltirderphrh e ixtirder. Zhrh hcb nh pirbihfdcdnhni he vhper nessdstibhs èlstrutdves ibpriguis lh ilvecvilti ni inda`des- e istuqui, e fite, es tdkeces, es rifeès, es dsechbiltes

trbdès - terlh-si `rtd`h h quhcdnhni nhs tdlths utdcdzhnhsle dltirder i le ixtirder nes inda`des.

dguhcbilti dbperthlti ghrhltdr qui h bhder prepere nhsphrinis i ti`tes tilmhb `hph`dnhni phrh dltirhgdr (hfserviri nivecvir) eb phrti nh mubdnhni qui si ilèltrh suspilshle hr, risucthlti ni h`tdvdnhnis mubhlhs (h rispdrhe, hivhperhe nh trhlspdrhe, tenhs hs h`tdvdnhnis rich`delhnhsèb guh, èbe e preìsse ni èzdlmhr eu tebhr nu`mi...).

Hs tdlths qui rivistib hs phrinis i es ti`tes lh tethcdnhninivib sir ixtribhbilti pirbivids he vhper i pirbdtdr ubhdltirhè eb h mubdnhni suspilsh le hr. H hph`dnhni nhssupira`dis phrh hfservirib lub ùrte isphe ni tibpe ubhphrti nh mubdnhni ixìssdvh, girhnh le bebilte, ispi`dhcbilti elvildilti lhs zelhs mbdnhs nh mhfdthe

(èzdlmhs i `hshs ni fhlme), silne isth mubdnhnidbindhthbilti nivecvdnh he hr, quhlne ndssdph h mubdnhniixìssdvh.

ênh h mubdnhni suspilsh le hr, quhlne iltrh ib èlth`teèb ubh supira`di dbpirbivic i bhds ardh (ispicme, pinrheu rivistdbiltes ìrbdès) èlnilsh i aerbh geths ni guh,qui, hpilhs sef tibpirhturhs budte icivhnhs, penirdhblevhbilti vecthr aerbh ni vhper ni guh, suspilse le hr.

@ebe isths tibpirhturhs le se htdlgdnhs, hs geths ni guhisèrrib pichs supira`dis bhds ardhs i nidxhb ub rhste quiefrdgh cdbpizh riguchr. Xuhlne h cdbpizh nhs supira`disdbpirbivids le iai`tuhnh eb riguchrdnhni, h mubdnhnipeni sir rispelshfdcdzhnh pice hphri`dbilte ni aulges, ukhsisperhs pecuib e hr i se h `hush ni budths neilhsèltibperlihs.

, per isti betdve, budte dbperthlti bhltir-si ub febiqudcfrde iltri supira`dis pirbivids i supira`disdbpirbivids, ispi`dhcbilti ib hshs ni fhlme i ezdlmhs,phrh eptdbdzhr h quhcdnhni ne hr i bdldbdzhr h liìssdnhnini bhlutile.

Zhrinis istu`hnhs i pdlthnhs èb h tdlth hniquhnh i thbfbphrinis ib tdkece ru, tb h `hph`dnhni ni hfservir eneris.

E XYI IQD^HVXuhdsquir tdlths hpcd`hnhs sefri supira`dis virtd`hds (dltirderiseu ixtirderis) qui rdib ubh fhrridrh he vhper se h prdl`dphc`hush ni èlnilshis, ne hphri`dbilte ni mubdnhnis i niaulges. ub irre `rhsse èlsdnirhr hs tdlths dbpirbih-fdcdzhltis ebe h secue phrh icdbdlhr mubdnhnis le dltirdernh mhfdthe. Xuib hs rièbilnh, isquiì qui,quetdndhlhbilti, nivdne s h`tdvdnhnis mubhlhs, girhneub elsdnirvic vecubi ni guh le dltirder nh mhfdthe qui,he dbpirbihfdcdzhr hs phrinis ixtirderis, ad`h ritdne le dltirder.

E aerliìner ni tdlths i virldzis èltibpch tenes es hspi`tes rich`delhnes èb h èlstrue sustiltvic nis`rdtes le bfdte nisthbindnh.Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhe ispi`dad`h ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ldè;@DL @erperhe Dlnustrdhc ne Lerti, P.H.

Istrhnh Lh`delhc 80 Ob 1, Hphrthne 8::= >>78-4:4 Bhdhîc; +098 664 >:9 ::: | Ahx +098 664 >=9 118I-bhdc; `dlJ`dl.pt | www.`dl.pt


15/588=4

6.>.80 PDP^IBHP NI HXYI@DBIL^E H FDEBHPPH


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< I]DPÎ YB PDPÎBH NI HXYI@DBILÊ H FDEBHPPH5

< E PDPÎBH NI HXYI@DBILÊ H FDEBHPPH IP^ CE@HCD[HNE KYLÊ H YBH ZHVINI DLÎVDEV NH MHFD^HE5

< E PDPÎBH NI HXYI@DBILÊH FDEBHPPH YB VI@YZIVHNEV NI @HCEV 5

< E PDPÎBH NI HXYI@DBILÊ H FDEBHPPH ZIVBDÎ ICDBDLHV E @EL^H@Ê NDVI@Ê IL^VI H VIH NI @EBFYPÊI E HV DLÎVDEV 5

< I]DPÎ YBH HNYE NI HV ZVEQILDILÎ NE I]ÎVDEV @HD]H NH @EBFYPÊ5

XYIPÎP;

84:


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H fdebhssh ubh aelti ni ilirgdh rilevvic i peni sirutdcdzhnh ib mhfdthis. hlte sef h suh aerbh bhds trhnd`delhc(cilmh i pdlmhs) èbe sef ubh aerbh bhds preìsshnh(piccits), h fdebhssh, previldilti ni risnues aceristhds, ubh nhs aeltis ce`hds ni ilirgdh rilevvic he lesse ndsperphrh prenuzdrbes `hcer.

H iad`dl`dh nh suh utdcdzhe èbe aelti ni ilirgdh ixtribhbilti dbperthlti phrh penirbes tdrhr e bicmerprevidte nissi riùrse, bhs thbfb perqui h quidbh nisthfdebhssh prenuz ibdssis ni @E6 phrh h htbesairh quinivib sir bdldbdzhnhs.

Ilquhlte qui h chridrh hfirth trhnd`delhc le iad`dilti,perqui hpilhs 8:% ne `hcer prenuzdne lh quidbh nh fdebhssh

`migh h sir usuarune pichs pissehs qui si ilèltrhbprxdbhs, es riùpirhneris ni `hcer, qui tb ubh `hdxh nièbfuste ai`mhnh, èlsiguib tir ub rilndbilte ni ht==%.

Yb nes betdves perqui e `hcer le `migh s pissehs qui siilèltrhb kulte h ubh chridrh trhnd`delhc hfirth, e iaidteni èlviè prenuzdne pich quidbh, qui hspdrh e hr`drùlnhlti pich èlnuth ni aubes, prenuzdlne èrriltis ni

hr, ixtribhbilti nisèlaertvids, sefritune le Dlvirle. Hchridrh trhnd`delhc hfirth èlsebi exdglde ne hr dltirder lhslesshs mhfdthis i èlthbdlh isti hr, perqui ist ibèlth`te ndri`te èb h èbfuste.

Es riùpirhneris ni hcer se iqudphbiltes qui elsiguibprenuzdr e `hcer nisikhne ni aerbh budte iad`dilti isdbucthlihbilti risecvir tenhs hs sdtuhis bilesèlvildiltis hsse`dhnhs quidbh ni fdebhssh ib aegehfirte. @eb h `hdxh ni èbfuste siphrhnh per ubh perthni vdnre ne hr dltirder nh mhfdthe, èltdluh h sir pessvicusuarudr nh dbhgib prdberndhc nhs `mhbhs, usuarudr ni ubhprepere budte supirder ne `hcer prenuzdne pich quidbh,ilquhlte le ixdsti elth`te ndri`te eb e hr dltirder, silne,per isti betdve icdbdlhnhs h èlthbdlhe dlshcufri i hsèrriltis ni hr nisèlaertvids. Zhrh hc`hlhr istis risucthnes dbperthlti ghrhltdr qui e hr qui iltrh lh hdxh ni ebfustene riùpirhner ni hcer previldilti ne ixtirder (per vdh niubh tufhgib dlsthchnh hquhlne nh èlstrue eu rihfdcdthene inda`de) i e hr qui hqui`dne per èlviè, hubilth eèlaerte niltre nh mhfdthe, sib tir èlth`te èb e hr quisi ilèltrh lh `hdxh ni èbfuste. E hr hqui`dne i quihubilth e èlaerte trbdè ne isphe acud pices `hlhds `rdhnes vecth nh `hdxh ni èbfuste.

H perth ni vdnre qui siphrh h `hdxh ni èbfuste ne hr dltirder

meki bhds trhlsphrilti i bhder ib ndbilse, rihchlne hixprisse i h dbhgib nh `mhbh. E phdlic ni vdnre thbfbpeni sir riècmdne (terlhlne h èbfuste tibperhrdhbiltibiles iad`dilti) trhlsaerbhlne e riùpirhner ni hcer lubh

chridrh ni aege hfirte silne es sdstibhs ndspelvids lebir`hne fhsùchltis, ni hfrdr i ni gudcmetdlh sibpri quisi pritilni e èlth`te ndri`te èb e aege.

Zhrh hcb ni prenuzdrib `hcer le ce`hc elni si ilèltrhb,es riùpirhneris ni `hcer penib isthr dltigrhnes lub

sdstibh ni tufhgils qui ndstrdfuib ubh phrti ne hr hqui`dnephrh eutres isphes lh mhfdthe, penilne, nisth aerbh, sirh aelti ni `hcer ni ub sdstibh ni hqui`dbilte ìltrhcdzhne.Zhrh hcb nes riùpirhneris ni `hcer, ixdstib thbfb`hcnidrhs phrh sdstibhs ni hqui`dbilte iltrhc qui aul`delhbh fdebhssh (cilmh, pdlmhs eu piccits) i qui hquiìb h guhnh bisbh aerbh qui meki èlmiìbes hs `hcnidrhs quiaul`delhb h gs eu ici`trd`dnhni.

dbperthlti qui h ce`hcdzhe i e ndbilsdelhbilte ni ubsdstibh ni hqui`dbilte h fdebhssh sikh ispi`dad`hne indbilsdelhne per ub ilgilmidre trbdè, ni aerbh h penireftir h bicmer iad`dl`dh ne hphricme. Zer ixibpce, èlvbqui ub riùpirhner ni `hcer istikh ilèsthne h ubh phrinidltirder, phrh qui tenhs hs suhs pirnhs trbd`hs sikhb tidsphrh es isphes mhfdth`delhds. Xuhlne ub riùpirhner ni`hcer ist ilèsthne h ubh phrini ixtirder ne inda`de, phrtine `hcer qui prenuzdne èb h quidbh pirndne phrh e

ixtirder, tilne listi `hse qui ghrhltdr qui h phrini istikhfib dsechnh. ênes istis hspi`tes, fib èbe e hniquhnendbilsdelhbilte nivib sir tdnes ib elsdnirhe quhlnesi tebh h ni`dse ni dlsthchr ub sdstibh ni hqui`dbilte hfdebhssh.

is`hch lh`delhc, e Zchle Lh`delhc ni Hè phrh h Iad`dl`dhIlirgtd`h, prebevi dlìltdves dlsthche ni riùpirhnerisni `hcer phrh sufstdtude ni chridrhs trhnd`delhds perquiistis iqudphbiltes prenuzib `hcer utdcdzhlne fdebhssh niubh aerbh bhds iad`dilti. H bindnh @hcer Qirni priv, lubhprdbidrh ahsi, 6::.::: sdstibhs ni hqui`dbilte ni hbfdiltiiad`diltis, eb ilaequi ib riùpirhneris ni hcer h fdebhsshib mhfdthis.


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E aerliìner ni chridrhs i riùpirhneris ni `hcer èbtibpch tenes es hspi`tes hfernhnes le bfdte nh Dld`dhtdvh @ELP^VYEPYPÎL^QIC i nis`rdtes listh bindnh. Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhis ispiàd`hs ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ldè;DBZEV@MHBH, CNHîc; +098 66> 108 8:0 | Ahx; +098 66> 17: 619 | îcibevic; +098 41= 97= =7=I-bhdc; dbper`mhbhJdbper`mhbh.pt | www.dbper`mhbh.pt

Leth; dbperthlti prevdil`dhr h hnbdsse ni hr previldilti ne ixtirder `hdxh ni èbfuste ne riùpirhner ni `hcer, phrh qui nurhlti h quidbhni fdebhssh le sikh ritdrhne exdglde he hr dltirder nh mhfdthe.


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Es sdstibhs ilirgtdès, qui si ilèltrhb dltigrhnes lesinda`des phrh hubilthr e elaerte i hs aulis ndspeldfdcdzhneshes berhneris, se h eutrh èbpelilti qui nitirbdlh(pesdtdvh eu lightdvhbilti) hs ibdssis ni @E6 phrh hhtbesairh, h quhcdnhni ne hr dltirder i, per èlsiqul`dh, hshni nes sius utdcdzhneris. Es èlsubes ni ilirgdh ib

inda`des, fib èbe es rispi`tdves ùstes ni epirhe i nibhlutile, risucthb thbfb ne èrri`te ndbilsdelhbiltei nh ispi`dad`he nes sdstibhs ilirgtdès, pice qui si terlhricivhlti h aerbh èbe es sdstibhs tdrhb e bicmer phrtdnene nisibpilme phssdve ne inda`de le quhc si dltigrhb. Meki pessvic eptdbdzhr e nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc nessdstibhs ilirgtdès htrhvs ne siu èrri`te ndbilsdelhbiltei nh dltigrhe nes sdstibhs ndspelvids ni giste ni ilirgdh.

Ilquhlte le `cdbh bindtirrldè, ib inda`des nistdlhnes heuse mhfdth`delhc (sibpri qui dltigrib hs bindnhs nhèlstrue sustiltvic) le si kustdad`h h nipilnl`dh nisdstibhs phrh e hrriai`dbilte, dbperthlti qui, phrh hc`hlhre grhu ni èlaerte nisikhne, mhkh h mdptisi ni es hquiìrle Dlvirle.

He efsirvhrbes e èbperthbilte ni inda`des èlstrunesni aerbh èlvil`delhc, bisbe qui pessuhb sdstibhs ni

hqui`dbilte, virdad`hbes qui si bhltb ixtribhbiltinisèlaertvids le Dlvirle, nivdne he ah`te nisti tdpe nièlstrue sir budte peuè hniquhnh he cdbh ce`hc.

Ib inda`des mhfdth`delhds ib qui iste dlèrperhnhs hsbicmeris ti`lecegdhs ndspelvids nh èlstrue sustiltvic(e dsechbilte trbdè hniquhne, h dlr`dh trbd`h i hviltdche lhturhc...), e èltrdfute nh arisùrh liìssrdh phrhhc`hlhr èlaerte, les pirenes ib qui hs tibpirhturhs sebhds icivhnhs, surgi sib rièrrir h sdstibhs ni hrriai`dbiltequi nipilnib ne elsube ni ilirgdhs elvil`delhds. Xuhlneub inda`de nistdlhne he use mhfdth`delhc liìssdth ni sdstibhsni hrriai`dbilte, nibelstrh ub sdltebh ni ahcmh lh suhèlìpe i eu ixiùe.

PDPÎBHP NI HXYI@DBILÊ @IL^VHCLub inda`de èb ub ixìcilti nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc, isth liìssdnhni èlsdnirhvicbilti rinuzdnh,ixdstdlne budths mhfdthis ib inda`des fde`cdbtdès quilul`h h`tdvhrhb es sius sdstibhs ni hqui`dbilte (bisbequhlne pr-dlsthchnes), filiad`dhlne, eltune, nurhlti tenee hle ni tibpirhturhs èlaertvids i istvids (iltri es 6: ies 6=@).

Es sdstibhs ni hqui`dbilte ìltrhc nivib sir hniquh-nhbilti ndbilsdelhnes i èrri`thbilti ixiùthnes - i sef isti pelte ni vdsth qui es sdstibhs pri`dshb ni sirèlìfdnes i dlsthchnes per iltdnhnis èb e olew mew ièb es bides èrri`tes - thlte hs iltdnhnis rispelsvidspices preki`tes ebe hs rispelsvids pich ixiùe.

Ib inda`des rihfdcdthnes, nistdlhnes he use mhfdth`delhc,penir mhvir èlnd`delhltis qui, per le ah`dcdthrib hdbpcibilthe ni hcgubhs bindnhs phssdvhs, efrdghb h ubbhder èlsube ni ilirgdh. Hlhcdshnhs dlndvdnuhcbilti,penire sir èbpilshnhs per eutrhs bindnhs bhds h`tdvhssib qui adquib h nipilnir ne èlsube ni ilirgdhs

èlvil`delhds.

Yb ah`ter qui hubilth h iad`dl`dh nes sdstibhs ni ilirgdh h suh ìltrhcdzhe, is`hch ni ub inda`de sdlguchr eu niubh zelh èbph`th nh `dnhni. Ib inda`des ni mhfdthe budte filadè, sef h pirspi`tdvh ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc, rdhr-si ub sdstibh ìltrhcdzhne phrh e hqui`dbilte nhs guhsquiltis shldtrdhs i phrh e hqui`dbilte ìltrhc. H ilirgdhliìssrdh phrh aerli ir, h tenes es utdcdzhneris le inda`de,

e sirvde ni guh quilti shldtrdh i ni hqui`dbilte ìltrhcsir èlsdnirhvicbilti dlairder liìssrdh quhlne essdstibhs se dlndvdnuhds, per mhfdthe. Eutre filia`de nhìltrhcdzhe nes sdstibhs ilirgtdès les inda`des hpessdfdcdnhni ni si icdbdlhr e gs ne dltirder nh mhfdthe, equi èltrdfud èlsdnirhvicbilti phrh e hubilte nh quhcdnhnine hr. Pdstibhs ìltrhcdzhnes terlhb-si hdlnh bhds htrh`tdves,ne pelte ni vdsth ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc, quhlne se hsse`dhnesh sdstibhs sechris trbdès i ne prderdnhni he èltrdfute

nhs ilirgdhs rilevvids.

Ixdsti h pessdfdcdnhni ni èlìnir h giste nistis sdstibhsìltrhcdzhnes h iltdnhnis eb ebpitl`dh phrh h suh gistei bhlutile t`ld`h pirbhlilti, phrh le sefri`hrrighres gisteris tibperrdes ni elnebldes.

budte dbperthlti phrh e utdcdzhner, qui es èlsubes neinda`de si terlib pirìptvids, penilne utdcdzhr, phrh thc,ndvirses bides sefritune phrh hquicis èlsubes qui eutdcdzhner adlhc penir rinuzdr. Hssdb, h dlnd`he lh ah`turhrichtdvh he sirvde ilirgtdè nh bndh ni èlsube i ubndspchy (ib tibpe rihc) nes èlsubes ne inda`de penibèltrdfudr phrh qui hs prtd`hs nes utdcdzhneris si terlib`hnh viz bicmeris.


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E leve phrhndgbh ilirgtdè, qui nisìltrhcdzh h prenuei trhlsaerbhe nh ilirgdh, trhlsaerbh tenes es utdcdzhnerisni ilirgdh ib petil`dhds prenuteris (eu trhlsaerbhneris) niilirgdh. E prdbidre phsse, listi siltdne, h dltigrhe nisdstibhs sechris trbdès ib inda`des ni mhfdthe (leveseu h rihfdcdthr), ni hèrne èb h efrdghterdinhni ne Ni`rite-

Cid =:/:1 ni > ni Hfrdc.

Isth levh riguchbilthe bunhr e hspi`te nes ticmhnes inhs èfirturhs nes inda`des mhfdth`delhds listi phs, picequi h suh dltigrhe hniquhnh ni ixtribh ricivl`dh.

^rhth-si ni ubh bindnh pectd`h èrhkesh qui hssilth le ah`teni Zertughc sir, lh Iureph, e phs èb e bhder lbire nimerhs ni sec, isti eb icivhnh dltilsdnhni. Yb sdstibh sechr

phrh hqui`dbilte ni guhs quiltis shldtrdhs, èrri`thbiltidlsthchne lubh mhfdthe uldahbdcdhr (èb ubh rih ni 8 b6

ni phdlic sechr per berhner, eltrdfud, eb hprexdbhnhbilti7:% nhs liìssdnhnis ilirgtd`hs hluhds phrh e hqui`dbiltenhs suhs guhs quiltis shldtrdhs, elsube qui, ni hèrneèb h Bhtrdz Ilirgtd`h ni Cdsfeh, èrrispelni h 69% neèlsube ni ilirgdh prdbrdh ne si`ter nebstdè. Istièlsube budte icivhne i risucth thbfb ne ah`te nespertuguisis èlsubdrib bhds guh (sefritune quilti) ne

qui h bhder phrti nes phsis Iurepius.

Es sdstibhs sechris trbdès nivib sir èrri`thbiltindbilsdelhnes, ixiùthnes èb pri`dse, fib dlsthchnes i

epirhnes ni aerbh iad`dilti. Listi siltdne, es sdstibhs nivibsir èlìfdnes, ixiùthnes, dlsthchnes i epirhnes periltdnhnis èb e olew mew liìssrde i èb bidesricivhltis.

Es sdstibhs sechris trbdès `hriìb sibpri ni ubh aelti

ni ilirgdh qui èbpcibilti eu phr`dhcbilti sufstdtuh hilirgdh sechr hpilhs quhlne isth le istikh ndspelvic - niledti i ib ndhs ilèfirtes. ixtribhbilti dbperthlti quiub sdstibh ni hqui`dbilte ni guhs quiltis shldtrdhs nprderdnhni ilirgdh sechr - i èbpcibilti èb ubh aeltini ilirgdh elvil`delhc (èbe e gs lhturhc eu h ici`trd`dnhni)hpilhs h phrìch le aerli`dnh pich ilirgdh sechr.

Lub inda`de èb bctdpces hphrthbiltes, e sdstibh sechr

trbdè nivi sir ìltrhcdzhne i tir e hpede ni ubh `hcnidrhìltrhc h gs lhturhc, phrh hc`hlhr ubh iad`dl`dh hdlnh bhdsicivhnh. Zhrh hcb ni ahzir tene e siltdne dlsthchrib-siphdlds sechris trbdès ib inda`des mhfdth`delhds, lubhpirspi`tdvh ni eptdbdzhe ne nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc, istis ahzib thbfb tene e siltdne ne pelte nivdsth ièlbdè, silne es pirenes ni riterle ne rispi`tdvedlvistdbilte dlairderis h 9 hles. Xuhlne le pessvic dltigrhrub sdstibh ìltrhcdzhne (èlaerbi peni sir e `hse lh

rihfdcdthe ni inda`des) ixdsti h epe ni si utdcdzhr h efirturhne inda`de phrh dlsthchr sdstibhs dlndvdnuhds phrh hfhstiìr`hnh ub nes hphrthbiltes, ùkh `hcnidrh pr-ixdstilti penirphsshr h nhr hpede hpilhs guh pr-hqui`dnh pice sec.

Pi pindbes h ubh rdhlh eb 7 hles phrh nisilmhr ubh hsh, es risucthnes se ndairiltis lh Gr dh i ib Zertughc. Ib Zertughc h rdhlh nisilmhh `hsh i èce`h le ticmhne ubh `mhbdl. Lh Gr dh h `rdhlh penir eu le èce`hr h `mhbdl le ticmhne bhs èce`hr ìrthbilti ub phdlic sechr

trbd e. Isti e risucthne ni 6: hles ni hchrghbilte ixpelil dhc ni dlsthche ni sdstibhs sechris trbd es lh Gr dh, qui dld dhrhb eb ub hèrnegevirlhbilthc ni eairiìr 9 bdlutes per ndh ni pufcd dnhni grhtudth lh ticivdse ndvucghe nistis sdstibhs.


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Es sdstibhs sechris trbdès, ndspelvids le bir`hne, seprepestes èb i sib nipsdtes ib be`mdch. Zhrh dltigrhr essdstibhs budte bhds hniquhnh h virse sib e nipsdte ibbe`mdch, perqui peni sir dltigrhnh bhds ah`dcbilti lh prprdhèfirturh, si isth pessudr dl`cdlhe lh erdilthe ìrth. Hdltigrhe isttd`h nes sdstibhs sechris trbdès ib

èfirturhs dbperthlti phrh tenes es utdcdzhneris bhs, phrhhs iltdnhnis cdìl`dhnerhs, ni ixtribe dltirissi girdribi pretigirib e phtrdblde èlstrune, pice qui nivirendspeldfdcdzhr gudhs qui nis`rivhb hs aerbhs ni dltigrhebhds hniquhnhs, thlte lh rihfdcdthe ni inda`des èbe lhèlstrue levh.

Ixdstib le bir`hne `dlè tdpes ni èci`teris sechris;hfserseris ni pcstdè, pchle ni `drùche aerhnh, pchle ni

tirbessdae, `dclnrdè phrhfcdè èbpeste i tufes ni vùe.H hpcd`he bhds èbub ib inda`des ni mhfdthe e èci`terpchle ni tirbessdae.

Buctdpcd`hr h dlsthche ni sdstibhs sechris trbdès ibinda`des ni mhfdthe riprisilth ubh epertuldnhniixtribhbilti dbperthlti phrh Zertughc, lh bindnh ib quipeni sufstdtudr ubh phrti èlsdnirvic ne siu èlsube niilirgdh le si`ter nebstdè, utdcdzhlne ubh ilirgdh ilngilh

i rilevvic. Zhrh hcb ni rilevvic, h ilirgdh sechr trbd`h ub riùrse ilngile, he èltrrde nes =9% nh ilirgdh nierdgib assdc i dbperthnh, qui ist h sir èlsubdnh listiphs.

He dlsthchr sdstibhs sechris trbdès ib inda`des ist-si,hssdb, h èltrdfudr phrh e ilrdqui`dbilte nes utdcdzhneris ni`hnh sdstibh i thbfb phrh e ilrdqui`dbilte ne phs, hrinuzdr h nipilnl`dh ne hfhsti`dbilte ni ilirgdh dbperthnhi, (budte dbperthlti!), h rinuzdr hs ibdssis ni @E6phrh hhtbesairh.

e bebilte ni si dlvirtir h rihcdnhni Iurepidh h`tuhc, elniphsis èbe h ustrdh, h Hcibhlmh i h Gr`dh si penibergucmhr ni tir 6: vizis bhds phdlds sechris trbdès pir`hpdth ne qui Zertughc. Ilquhlte isth epertuldnhni nhdltigrhe ni sdstibhs sechris trbdès le aer hfrhhnh ibhssdvhbilti hchrghnh lhs mhfdthis, isthbes h dlvistdr,sdstibhtd`hbilti, le lesse pregrissdve ibpefri`dbilte.

@eb e riùrse rilevvic ne sec ndspesde, bhds ne qui ibquhcquir eutre Isthne Bibfre nh Iureph, `rdbdleseèltdluhrbes h dbperthr èbfustvids assids èb ùstesièlbdès, hbfdilthds i se`dhds dlèbpertvids, phrh ubprdre phpic qui h ilirgdh sechr elsigui ah`dcbilti nisibpilmhr.@erri`thbilti èlìfdnes, dlsthchnes i epirhnes, es sdstibhssechris trbdès èltrdfuib sdstibhtd`hbilti phrh e lesseilrdqui`dbilte i phrh ub bicmer rich`delhbilte èb ehbfdilti i èb h se`dinhni.

Mebib

Bqudlh

|ZhrquiIxp

e


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Vini pfcd`h ni hfhsti`dbilte ni guh

Vini dlndvdnuhc ni hfhsti`dbilte ni guhVini dlndvdnuhc ni hfhsti`dbilte ni guh quilti

Iltrhnh nh rini ni guh quilti lh mhfdthe

Nipsdte ebub ni guh quilti

Zhdlic sechr

Zhdlic sechr eb nipsdte dlèrperhne

Hphricme ni hpede ic`trdè/gs

@elthner dlndvdnuhc ni èlsube ni guh

Pdstibh ni phdlds sechris trbdès èci`tdves,èb nipsdte èbub

Pdstibh ni phdlds sechris trbdès dlndvdnuhds,èb nipsdtes dlndvdnuhds.

E aerliìner ni èci`teris sechris trbdès èltibpch tenes es hspi`tes hfernhnes le bfdte nh Dld`dhtdvh @ELP^VYE PYPÎL^QICi nis`rdtes listh bindnh. Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhis ispiàd`hs ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ldè;VDGPYL Pechr Pystibs

Cetihbilte Dlnustrdhc ni Ceuc, ceti 04 =8::-676 Ceuc Zertughcîc; +098 6=4 >:8 :>: | Ahx; +098 6=4 >06 097Ibhdc; dlaeJrdgsul.pt | www.rdgsul.pt


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6.>.81 DCYBDLHE NI FHD]E I BYD E FHD]E @ELPYBE


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H sufstdtude ni cbphnhs dl`hlnisìltis per cbphnhs nifhdxe èlsube - acuerisìltis - ubh nhs bindnhs bhdsaìds i bhds ièlbd`hs phrh rinuzdr e èlsube ni ilirgdhi, èlsiquiltibilti, hs ibdssis ni @E6phrh h htbesairhle si`ter nebstdè. Ixdstib le bir`hne prenutes qui penibsir dltrenuzdnes k lh ahsi ni preki`te i eutres qui e utdcdzhner

adlhc thbfb peni dltrenuzdr lh suh mhfdthe eu is`rdtrde,`hse le ndspelmh k ni secuis ni fhdxe èlsube phrhdcubdlhe. Istis prenutes rinuzib phrh ub quhrte eèlsube ni ilirgdh i h suh vdnh tdc trizi vizis supirderquich nhs cbphnhs dl`hlnisìltis elvil`delhds.

Le Puc nh @hcdarldh, ubh èlìssdelrdh ni ilirgdh epteuper eairiìr grh`deshbilti bhds ni 8 bdcme ni cbphnhsèbph`ths, ni fhdxe èlsube, hes sius @cdiltis, phrh ivdthr

e ùste, budte supirder, ni dlvistdbilte lh èlstrue niubh levh ìltrhc ni ilirgdh - qui riprisilth ubh bindnhni iad`dl`dh ilirgtd`h biles eliresh, quhlne ebphrhnhèb e ùste nh rispi`tdvh prenue dbindhth ni ilirgdh. Nhnee prie nisths cbphnhs sir, per ilquhlte, supirder he nhscbphnhs dl`hlnisìltis, h bisbh elìssdelrdh ni ilirgdhsufsdndeu, thbfb lh @hcdarldh, es ahfrd`hltis ni cbphnhsni fhdxe èlsube ni ilirgdh ni aerbh h èlsigudrib ubhrinue phrh ub tire ne siu prie ni bir`hne i dlìltdveu,

nisth aerbh, es èlsubdneris h hnqudrd-chs sib misdthe.Eutrhs èlìssdelrdhs les Isthnes Yldnes epthrhb perterlhr isths cbphnhs bhds hìssvids aerliìlne-hs ibrigdbi ni hcuguir - eb sufstdtude hutebtd`h sibpri quihvhrdhrib (ixibpces `dthnes per Zhuc Mhwoil lh efrh Lhturhc@hpdthcdsb).

Hs dld`dhtdvhs, hqud riairdnhs, se cdnirhnhs per èlìssdelrdhsni ilirgdh, perqui isths se hs prdl`dphds dltirisshnhs lhiad`dl`dh fib èbe le èltrece nes èlsubes i vdshbhc`hlhr ub bir`hne budte hchrghne. Bhs hs cbphnhs nifhdxe èlsube iste he hc`hlì ni `hnh pisseh i, lib quisikhb hnqudrdnhs grhnuhcbilti phrh sufstdtudr hs cbphnhs

èlvil`delhds ixdstiltis, e dlvistdbilte ib quiste ladbepirhlti es filia`des ilirgtdè-hbfdilthds. Meki k siilèltrh ndspelvic ubh ti`lecegdh hdlnh bhds ivecunh quirinuz, ib èbphrhe èb hs cbphnhs èlvil`delhdsdl`hlnisìltis, phrh ub n`dbe e èlsube ni ilirgdh. Isthscbphnhs ni budte fhdxe èlsube, nilebdlhnhs NdeneIbdsser ni Cuz (Cdgmt Ibdttdlg Ndeni), CIN, hprisilthbfilia`des ebe h ah`dcdnhni ib eltrechr h quhcdnhni nh cuzibdtdnh, h celgivdnhni, ht `dlquilth vizis supirder quich

nhs cbphnhs dl`hlnisìltis elvil`delhds, i h suh ndbilse.@eb h ti`lecegdh CIN, e petil`dhc ni rinue ni èlsube is`hch gcefhc èlsdnirvic, sefritune si tdvirbes ib èlthqui 84% nh ici`trd`dnhni prenuzdnh le pchlith èlsubdnhib dcubdlhe. Lh hqudsde ni ubh cbphnh CIN, edlvistdbilte ib quiste lib nivirdh sir èltibpchne lhptd`h ne pirene ni riterle, qui suad`diltibilti ùrte,peds es filia`des se budte ricivhltis phrh e pchlith i eprie ist he hc`hlì ni tenes. Zhrh hcb ne rinuzdne elsube

ni ilirgdh, ubh `hrh`tirstd`h ni grhlni dbpertl`dh h tirthbfb ib èlsdnirhe h ristrde ni hcguls bhtirdhdsutdcdzhnes lh prenue ni cbphnhs CIN (èbe e bir`rdei e asaere) per ahzirib phrti nhquici èlkulte ni icibiltesndad`dcbilti hfservdnes pices ièssdstibhs quhlne hs suhsèlìltrhis se ixìssdvhbilti icivhnhs.

E aerliìner ni sdstibhs ni dcubdlhe eltibpch tenes es hspi`tes rich`delhnes eb h elstrue sustiltvic nis`rdtes le bfdtenisth bindnh.Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhe ispi`dad`h ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ldè;ZMDCDZP ZEV^YGYIPH, P.H. PI@ÊV NI DCYBDLHE

V. Nr. Hltlde Ceuridre Fergis, 9, Hphrthne 0::, Hrqudphrqui, Bdrhaceris, 6741-479, Cdlnh-h-Qicmh (Pini)îc; +098 68> 810 000 | Ahx; +098 68> 810 666I-bhdc; girhc.dcubdlh heJpmdcdps.èb | www.pmdcdps.pt/dcubdlh he

H dcubdlhe ne bulne le`turle, bestrhnh listh

aetegrhadh, bestrh hs zelhs bhds nilshbiltipepuchnhs i thbfb h utdcdzhe ni ilirgdh qui,ib viz ni isthr h dcubdlhr h tirrh, ist h dcubdlhre isphe - ub nispirn`de ni ilirgdh.


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6.>.87 ICI@^VENEBP^D@EP IAD@DIL^IP @CHPPI H


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Ybh grhlni phrti ne èlsube ni ilirgdh nebstd`h istèlìltrhnh lh ezdlmh. Pi elsucthrbes h Bhtrdz Ilirgtd`hni Cdsfeh, le qui ndz rispidte ah`turh ilirgtd`h nebstd`h,hpirìfibe-les qui es iqudphbiltes ni arde nebstdè(ardgeradès i èlgichneris) se rispelsvids per 8=%, hpriphrhe ni riaidis per 81% i h chvhgib bi`ld`h per

1%.

H ndbilse hniquhnh nes ici`trenebstdès i h suh utdcdzheiad`dilti (per ixibpce, hs bqudlhs ni chvhr s nivibaul`delhr quhlne iste midhs) se, irthbilti, ub prdbidrehspi`te h èlsdnirhr. He hnqudrdr ub ardgeradè, per ixibpce,nivibes tir ib èlth si h suh ndbilse h bhds hniquhnhphrh hrbhzilhr h quhltdnhni ni prenutes mhfdtuhcbiltiliìssrdhs ib `hsh. Pilne nibhsdhne grhlni, h`hfhbes

per èlsubdr budte bhds ilirgdh ne qui e liìssrde, bisbequi e ici`trenebstdè sikh ixtribhbilti iad`dilti.

H iad`dl`dh nes iqudphbiltes qui utdcdzhbes tib sdne ubhrih ni grhlni hpesth nh @ebdsse Iurepidh i risucteu lhefrdghterdinhni ni hadxhr, ib `hnh ici`trenebstdè qui siilèltrh vilnh, e rispi`tdve nisibpilme ilirgtdè i eèlsube ni guh, nishgrighne ib `chssis iltri H i G.Es ici`trenebstdès @CHPPI H (ni qui ixdstib thbfb hs

`chssis H+ eu H++) se budte bhds iad`diltis le use nh ilirgdhi le use nh guh ne qui hquicis èb eutrhs `chssdad`hisi èltrdfuib phrh h eptdbdzhe ne nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc nh mhfdthe. Lh gilirhcdnhni, se thbfb bhdssdcil`deses, e qui es terlh bhds aìds ni epirhr aerh nhsmerhs ni pdè ni èlsube (nurhlti h ledti, sibpri qui erune le sikh pirturfhner), pirene isti ib qui h ilirgdh vilndnh h ub prie dlairder. Xuhlne es ici`trenebstdès@CHPPI H le iste ib prebee, penire sir cdgidrhbilti

bhds `hres ne qui hquicis èb `chssis ni nisibpilmedlairder, bhs ebpilshr hnqudrd-ces, perqui h iad`dl`dh siahr dbindhthbilti siltdr lh elth ni ici`trd`dnhni, uke vhcersir dlairder. H iad`dl`dh nes ici`trenebstdès ahz-si-thbfb siltdr is`hch ne hfhsti`dbilte, perqui es pdèsni èlsube si terlhb biles ixtribes, e qui pirbdti sèlìssdelrdhs ni ilirgdh rinuzdr h quhltdnhni ni ilirgdhqui dlki`thb lh rini.

Xuhlne e aul`delhbilte nes ici`trenebstdès iad`diltis dltigrhne lub pregrhbh ni giste nes elsubes nebstdès,hs ièlebdhs terlhb-si hdlnh bhds ivdniltis. Xuhlne ubh

bqudlh ni chvhr priphrhnh phrh hrrhl`hr he adlhc ne ndh,sibpri qui le liìssdtibes urgiltibilti ne siu èltine,thlte dbperth si hrrhl`h ni dbindhte eu si hrrhl`h h bidenh ledti, nisni qui e `d`ce - sdcil`dese - istikh èl`cune nibhlm. Zerqui le nivir h bqudlh hrrhl`hr ixh`thbiltile bebilte ib qui h rini ni hfhsti`dbilte ic`trd`h tib

ilirgdh ndspelvic5

H ebprh ni ici`trenebstdès @CHPPI H ubh bindnh hehc`hlì ni tenes i tir ubh bhder ixprisse is`hch nefhchle ilirgtdè lh`delhc si aer bhds gilirhcdzhnh.

E aerliìner ni ici`trenebstdès èltibpch tenes es hspi`tes rich`delhnes èb h èlstrue sustiltvic nis`rdtes le bfdtenisth bindnh. Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhe ispi`dad`h ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ldè;PDIBILP FPMZ Ici`trenebstdès, Cnh.Vuh ne Hcte ne Beltdke, 89, 674: :86 @hrlhxdniîc; +098 68> 69: 76: | Ahx; +098 68> 6:> >=8I-bhdc; sdibils.ici`trenebistdès.ptJfsmg. eb | www.ici`trenebistd es.sdibils.pt


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6.>.8= PDP^IBHP NI GIP^E NI ILIVGDHI BELD EVD[HE @EL DLYH


30/58

Ib bndh, lh Iureph, es inda des nupcd hb e siu ùste ni èlstrue lub prhze iltri 7 h 6: hles. Bhs isti prhze penir sir budte bhdshchrghne quhlne es inda des se èlìfdnes ni aerbh h ghrhltdrib ub ixìcilti nisibpilme ilirgtd e-hbfdilthc.Ixdstib hrqudti`tes ni rilebi qui èlsdnirhb èbe suad dilti i hniquhne e prhze ni 0: hles ni vdnh phrh ub inda de. Bhs si tdvirbes

ib èlth h rihcdnhni ni aerbh dltigrhnh - èlsdnirhlne es pdchris nh sustilthfdcdnhni (se dhc, ièlbd h i hbfdilthc)- terlh-si chre qui es inda des nivib sir elìfdnes i elstrunes phrh ubh vdnh tdc ni 8:: h 6:: hles, nivilne sir bhltdnes i penilnesir rihfdcdthnes nurhlti h suh vdnh.

6:>

nurhlti h suh vdnh tdc - h ahsi ib qui se mhfdthnes - quies inda`des èlsebib bhds ni ub tire nh ilirgdhtrhlsaerbhnh lh Iureph, ib bndh, lh ernib nes >:%, bhdsne qui e si`ter nes trhlspertis i ne qui e si`ter nh dlnstrdh!

dguhcbilti nurhlti h suh utdcdzhe qui es inda`des

prebevib eu `rdhb efstùces quhcdnhni ni vdnh nhspissehs, lh bindnh ib qui ah`dcdthb eu ndadùcthb ub elkulteni h`tdvdnhnis dbperthltis phrh e siu prprde fib-isthr iphrh e nh èbuldnhni.

Zhrh hcb ne elaerte hbfdilthc i nh eptdbdzhe nh preùrhni ilirgdh, lh èlìpe i rihfdcdthe ni inda`des quipenib sir dltigrhnhs hs bindnhs qui ve ah`dcdthr hs fehsprtd`hs nes utdcdzhneris nurhlti h vdnh tdc nes inda`des,

lebihnhbilti h siphrhe èrri`th i sdstibtd`h nesrisnues, h dltirhè pesdtdvh èb h èbuldnhni quhcpirtilì i h utdcdzhe rh`delhc ni riùrses. listi èltixtequi h dltigrhe ni sdstibhs ni giste ni ilirgdh si terlhricivhlti, perqui pirbdti qui ixdsth ub bhder èltrece nhquhltdnhni ni riùrses ilirgtdès utdcdzhnes i nh aerbhèbe se utdcdzhnes, pirbdtdlne, nisti bene, hèbphlmhr initirbdlhr es risucthnes ne nisibpilme ilirgtdè nesinda`des (leves eu rihfdcdthnes).

Es sdstibhs ni giste ni ilirgdh pirbdtib èltrechr esrisucthnes ni nisibpilme ilirgtdè nes inda`des, bhsthbfb petil`dhb fels èbperthbiltes, lh bindnh ibqui terlhb pirìptvic h quhltdad`he nes acuxes ilirgtdèsèlthfdcdzhnes. Isth quhltdad`he pri`dsh ni sir hsse`dhnhh biths ni nisibpilme phrh penir ndstdlgudr e feb ne bhunisibpilme i peni terlhr-si, per sd s, ub dlstrubiltebetdvhner phrh qui es utdcdzhneris èltrdfuhb phrh h

eptdbdzhe ne nisibpilme ilirgtdè ne inda`de ib quimhfdthb. Zhrh qui es utdcdzhneris adlhds èchferib , leilthlte, liìssrde qui si dniltdadquib èb hs biths ninisibpilme isthfici`dnhs, qui nivib sir èlsilsuhds. Hèbuld`he nhs biths ni nisibpilme i h dltigrhe nhixprisse dlndvdnuhc i èci`tdvh nes utdcdzhneris lisths biths,qui sirvdre ni riairl`dh phrh e feb nisibpilme, ahr ebqui hs bisbhs pesshb dlacuil`dhr tenes es h`tes riguchrisqui nièrrib nh retdlh ndrdh nes mhfdthltis ni ub inda`de.

Zhrh qui es mhfdthltis pesshb preìnir h ubh eptdbdzhenh ilirgdh qui utdcdzhb liìssrde qui es utdcdzhneris

ndspelmhb nh dlaerbhe ricivhlti ib tibpe tdc, pice quisir dbperthlti preìnir-si h ubh beldterdzhe èltluhnes èlsubes ilirgtdès i ni guh. Es nhnes nivib sirte pirìptvids quhlte pessvic i nishgrighnes ni aerbh hpirbdtdr hìs erri`tdvhs. Ixdstib, meki ib ndh, ti`lecegdhsi hpcd`his fhsihnhs lh Dltirlit, qui pessdfdcdthb qui ni

ubh aerbh ièlbd`h si ahh h giste i h beldterdzheèltluh nes èlsubes ni ilirgdh i ni guh. ênh hdlaerbhe risucthlti penir ad`hr hcekhnh ni ubh aerbhsigurh ib sirvdneris, es quhds thbfb penib èltirairrhbilths ni èltrece i ni hlcdsi ilirgtd`h.

Zhrh ah`dcdthr hs fehs prtd`hs thbfb dbperthltindspeldfdcdzhr Bhluhds ni Ytdcdzhe h `hnh utdcdzhner i hesgisteris ne èlneblde, fib èbe hes pristhneris ni

Pirvdes ni Ilirgdh.

H giste ni ilirgdh terlh-si bhds ricivhlti quhlne si dlsthche leve phrhndgbh ilirgtdè - h nisìltrhcdzhe nh prenue/ trhlsaerbhe ni ilirgdh / bd`regirhe. @eb h dlsthcheni sdstibhs ni ilirgdhs rilevvids, hs aeltis ni ilirgdh sebhds ndvirsdad`hnhs i e èltrdfute nhs ilirgdhs rilevvidsphrh e bdx ilirgtdè èlsubdne le inda`de nivi sirèltrechne i eptdbdzhne. Isth eptdbdzhe risucth, sefritune,

nh feh elìpe i ixiùe nes sdstibhs silne dbperthlti,pirhlti ti`lecegdhs hdlnh riìltis, ubh beldterdzhe igiste èltluhs, ni bene h ivdthr, he bxdbe, e riùrse hilirgdhs le rilevvids.

Zhrh betdvhr hs fehs prtd`hs nurhlti h vdnh ni ub inda`de,h ixprisse dnihc nes sdstibhs ni giste ni ilirgdh i nhbeldterdzhe èltluh h prisilh ni ub ndspchy ndlbdèle mhcc ni iltrhnh ni `hnh inda`de, qui èbuld`h, ni aerbh

ndn`td`h, e iqudcfrde iltri h eairth i h preùrh ni ilirgdh leinda`de, èbphrhlne-e èb e efki`tdve ni nisibpilmeeptdbdzhne, bhs qui thbfb dlnd`h quhds hs prtd`hs is`hchnebstd`h qui hriìb ni bicmerdh. Lh mhfdthe, e dnihc qui thbfb ixdsth ub ndspchy ndlbdè qui pirbdth h fehgiste nes èlsubes nebstdès, qui hnhpti h preùrh eairth ni ilirgdh i eptdbdzi, nisti bene, h utdcdzhe nhsilirgdhs rilevvids, quir prenuzdnhs quir trhlsaerbhnhs indspelvids le bisbe inda`de.

H utdcdzhe nh ilirgdh nh rini, prinebdlhltibiltiprevildilti ni aeltis ni èbfustvids assids, nivi sir


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bdldbdzhnh perqui dbpcd`h sibpri pecude, phrh hcb neah`te nes rispi`tdves ustes rihds nh ndbilse hbfdilthc lesirib dltirlhcdzhnes le benice ièlbdè qui rigi eaul`delhbilte nh se`dinhni. H isècmh nh aelti ni ilirgdhqui hfhstiì hnh utdcdzhe terlh-si hpilhs pessvic htrhvsni sdstibhs ni giste ni ilirgdh i ni ubh beldterdzhe

èltluh nh eairth ndspelvic i nh preùrh.

Es phrbitres ni beldterdzhe èltluh (èb ixprisse ibtibpe rihc) uctrhphsshb es acuxes ilirgtdès i dl`cuib esnibhds riùrses qui utdcdzhbes lhs lesshs mhfdthis;

< Hs èlndis `cdbtd`hs ixtirderis qui binib htibpirhturh ni fecfe siè, h mubdnhni richtdvh i h rhndhesechr gcefhc merdzelthc - Isthis Bitierecgd`hs (Dlstdtute

ni Bitierecegdh) i @iltres ni Beldterdzhe Hbfdilthc?

< Hs èlndis hbfdilthds dltirderis lhs mhfdthis quibinib h tibpirhturh ni fecfe siè, h mubdnhni richtdvh, eslvids ni dcubdlhe lhturhc - Nhth Ceggirs, Cuxbitres?

< ebhlne ib elsdnirhe hs elndis ni aul`delhbilteispiàd`hs, bindne e èlsube ni ilirgdh ic`trd`h, ni gs,ni ilirgdh trbd`h hsse`dhne he hqui`dbilte hbfdilti i ni

èlsube ni ilirgdh trbd`h hsse`dhne utdcdzhe ni guhquilti nebstd`h - èlthneris ni ici`trd`dnhni, ni gs, niilthcpdh?

< E èltrdfute ni tenhs hs ilirgdhs rilevvids dlsthchnhs leinda`de - elthneris ni ici`trd`dnhni i ni ilthcpdh?

< E èlsube ni guh petvic ardh - èlthneris ni guh nièlsube?

< E èlsube ni guh quilti nebstd`h - èlthneris niguh ni elsube?

< E èlsube ni guh ri`d`chnh (riutdcdzhnh) - èlthneris niguh ni elsube.

@eb fhsi les nhnes bindnes pessvic hairdr, ni aerbhèltluh, e nisibpilme ilirgtdè hbfdilthc nes inda`desmhfdthnes ib epirhe. Zhrh eptdbdzhr e nisibpilmeilirgtdè-hbfdilthc nes inda`des mhfdth`delhds (leves i hrihfdcdthr) budte dbperthlti qui, hps h dbpcibilthe ni

tenhs hs bindnhs qui prebevib h bxdbh iad`dl`dh, sikhbdlèrperhnes es sdstibhs ni giste ni ilirgdh qui pirbdthbeptdbdzhr e nisibpilme ne inda`de nurhlti h suh epirhe.

hdlnh pessvic dltrenuzdr sdstibhs ni eltrece qui sdbpcdad`hbi terlhb bhds iad`dilti h giste nes riùrses (ilirgdh i

guh), penilne istis sir bhds eu biles hutebhtdzhnes. Zerub chne, h dltrenue ni ub dltirrupter le quhnre ic`trdè,qui niscdgh tenes es `drùdtes qui le hquicis qui lepri`dshb ni ad`hr cdghnes ilquhlte le si ist ib `hsh,pirbdti qui shnh, èb ub sdbpcis giste, si icdbdli tenee elsube nisliìssrde. Zer eutre chne, i sefritune inda`desqui nipilnib ne èlsube ni ilirgdh phrh ghrhltdr èlndisistvids ni èlaerte trbdè nurhlti e hle, ixdstib thbfbes sdstibhs ni nebtd`h qui, quhlne fib èlìfdnes i

dbpcibilthnes, ah`dcdthb ubh giste iad`dilti nes riùrses.

Es sdstibhs ni nebtd`h pirbdtib e hèbphlmhbilte nhivecue ne elaerte trbdè ni hèrne eb h iai`tdvh utdcdzhenh mhfdthe, penilne sir pregrhbhnes merrdes itibpirhturhs ni elaerte ndstdlths phrh hnh isphe i penibh`tuhr sefri es `drùdtes ni dcubdlhe i thbfb sefriisteris ic`trdès, `hse ixdsthb, ni bene h èltrechr esghlmes ilirgtdès htrhvs nh rhndhe sechr.

E aerliìner ni sdstibhs ni èltrece ni sigurhlh i èlaerte èltibpch tenes es hspi`tes rich`delhnes èb h èlstrue sustiltvicnis`rdtes le bfdte nisth bindnh. Zhrh eftir bhds dlaerbhe ispi`dad`h ne ghfdliti ni dlaerbhe i hpede t`ldè;PDIBILP î`mlecegdis

Vuh Drbes Pdibils, 8 Inda`de 0 - Zdse 0, 676:-:40 Hbhnerhîc; +098 68> 6:> 8>: | Ahx; +098 68> 6:> >74I-bhdc; sirvdì.sft.ptJsdibils.èb | www.sdibils.pt/sft


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6.9 BINDNHP NI NIP@IL^VHCD[HE NH EAIV HNI ILIVGDH (^VHLPBHÎVDHCD[HE)@eb h Ndri`tdvh nh @ebdsse Iurepidh sefri Iad`dl`dh Ilirgtd`h i Pirvdes ni Ilirgdh - se `rdhnhs hs èlndis phrh

hs @elìssdelrdhs ni ilirgdh penirib vdr h trhlsìlnir h suh aule trhnd`delhc, cdbdthnh h aerliìnerhs ni riùrses, iterlhrib-si pristhnerhs ni sirvdes ni ilirgdh hssdb èbe ni guh. H grhlni vhlthgib, listh bunhlh ni pesd`delhbiltele bir`hne, qui hs @elìssdelrdhs penire phsshr h tir ub virnhnidre filia`de, dl`cusdvi adlhlìdre, he dlvistdrib,nisth aerbh, lh iad`dl`dh nes riùrses qui trhlsaerbhb i ndstrdfuib.

Es Pirvdes qui penib sir pristhnes pichs @elìssdelrdhs se es sigudltis; sirvde guh quilti ni èlsube, sirvdeguh petvic, sirvde èlaerte trbdè, sirvde guh siùlnrdh (phrh righ, phrh h chvhgib ni isphes ixtirderis, phrhhs `dstirlhs nhs shldths, phrh hs bqudlhs ni chvhr), sirvde bqudlh ni chvhr reuph, sirvde bqudlh ni chvhr cedh, sirvdedcubdlhe hrtdad`dhc i sirvde eutres iqudphbiltes ic`trdès.

E leve phrhndgbh ilirgtdè nh nisìltrhcdzhe nh prenue i trhlsaerbhe ni ilirgdh i nh bd`re-girhe, quitrhlsaerbh tenes es utdcdzhneris ib petil`dhds prenuteris (eu trhlsaerbhneris) ni ilirgdh, thbfb ub dbpucsdelhnerphrh dltrenuzdr sdstibhs ni giste ni riùrses les inda`des.

Zhrh qui e pesd`delhbilte nhs @elìssdelrdhs si pessh hniquhr, ni aerbh sigurh i sdstibtd`h, h isths levhs rihcdnhnis,sir liìssrdh ubh beldterdzhe èltluh i perbilerdzhnh ni tenes es èlsubes ni riùrses ib inda`des. Meki, tunedste si terleu pessvic htrhvs ne nisilvecvdbilte ti`lecgdè nes iqudphbiltes ni binde, ni giste i ni èltrecendspelvids phrh sirib dltigrhnes ib inda`des leves, nurhlti h ahsi nh èlstrue, i, pestirderd, ib inda`des ixdstiltiseu nurhlti h suh rihfdcdthe.

6:1


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WHPPIV

BYIMCI

niArhlzBhr`


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8. E AEVLI@DBILÊ NEP PIYP PIVQDEP @EL^HFDCD[HNE VICH^DQHBILÎ XYHCDNHNI I IAD@DL@DH NE PIVQDE

ILIVGDH I LE YLDNHNI NI @ELPYBE 56. H @HPH ZEPPYD PDPÎBHP XYI ZIVBD^HB H ZVENYE NI ILIVGDH ZHVH YPE ZVZVDE EVLHLNE-E LYB@ELPYBDNEV - ZVENYÊV 5

0. PI PDB, I]DPÎ H ZEPPDFDCDNHNI NI NDPZELDFDCD[HV H ILIVGDH ZVENY[DNH IB I]@IPPE VINI ICI@^VD@HZFCD@H 5

>. I]DPÎ YB PDPÎBH NI BELDÊVD[HE @EL^LYH H@IPPQIC HE Y^DCD[HNEV ADLHC, XYI CMI ZIVBDÎ H@INIVHEP NHNEP NEP @ELPYBEP NEP NDQIVPEP PIVQDEP, DNIHCBILÎ IB ÎBZE VIHC 5

9. EP PDPÎBHP NI ILIVGDH VILEQQIDP I]DPÎLÎP ZEPPYIB YBH GHVHL^DH NI EZIVHE I BHLYÎLEPYFP@VD^H ZEV IL^DNHNI DNLIH 5

PI HP VIPZEP^HP AEVIB ÊNHP EY LH PYH BHDEVDH PDB, ÎV IL@EL^VHNE YBH MHFD^HE IB XYI HNIP@IL^VHCD[HE NH EAIV^H NI ILIVGDH @EL^VDFYD ZHVH HYBIL^HV H PYH XYHCDNHNI NI QDNH I NHP GIVHIPQDLNEYVHP.

PI ZVIÎLNI HAIVDV H DBZCIBIL^HE NHP BINDNHP NI NIP@IL^VHCD[HE NI EAIV^H NI ILIVGDHNIQI PICI@@DELHV HP ZIVGYL^HP @EB HP XYHDP BHDP PI DNIL^DAD@H I @ECE@-CHP HE DLÎVCE@YÊV BHDPVIPZELPQIC XYI IL@EL^VHV, XYHLNE AEV QDPD^HV H MHFD^HE XYI ÎL@DELH HVVILNHV EY @EBZVHV;

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6:4

Hs ilirgdhs rilevvids le pchlith se dladldths bhs istendstrdfunhs ni ubh aerbh nisdguhc - Zertughc ub phsixtribhbilti rdè ib riùrses rilevvids i, si es seufirutdcdzhr bicmer, usuarudr sibpri bhds nissh rdquizh.

H ilirgdh sechr, h ilirgdh icd`h i h ilirgdh gietrbd`h,

ndspelvids ib Zertughc, ub peuè per tene e chne, rivichb-si ubh rdquizh qui peni sir `hpthnh i trhlsaerbhnh, thbfbper tene e chne, nisni qui h rini ni hfhsti`dbilte ni ilirgdhtilmh h `hph`dnhni i ndspeldfdcdnhni phrh hfservir e qui eprprde utdcdzhner-prenuter le utdcdzi lh merh.

Zhrh tenes penirbes phrtd`dphr lh nisìltrhcdzhe nh eairthni ilirgdh, pri`dshbes hpilhs ni hprevidthr e hìsse quitibes s ilirgdhs rilevvids i ni dlsthchr sdstibhs qui

`hptib i trhlsaerbib isshs ilirgdhs phrh èlvirtir h ilirgdhsechr, icd`h, gietrbd`h i ni fdebhssh ib ici`trd`dnhni euib ilirgdh trbd`h. H ici`trd`dnhni previldilti ni ilirgdhsrilevvids nivir sir hprevidthnh, ib prdbidre cughr, leprprde inda`de ib qui trhlsaerbhnh phrh uses qui sikhbbhds èbphtvids èb hs `hrh`tirstd`hs i èb h `hph`dnhnine sdstibh dlsthchne. Xuhlte bhds ndri`th aer h utdcdzhe nhilirgdh rilevvic, trhlsaerbhnh ib ici`trd`dnhni, bhder sirh iad`dl`dh i bhderis sire thbfb es filia`des hsse`dhnes

he èrrispelnilti dlvistdbilte.

Hs ti`lecegdhs ricivhltis phrh trhlsaerbhr hs ilirgdhsrilevvids ib ilirgdh qui si pessh utdcdzhr le bide indad`hnese riìltis i `hriìb ni ùdnhnes ispiàdès lh suhdlsthche i epirhe phrh qui aul`delib ni aerbh iad`dilti,pice qui dbperthlti qui si prebevh h dlsthche ni sdstibhsni ilirgdhs rilevvids èb eutres phrìdres, dnlies ièbpitiltis. ìrte qui e nisilvecvdbilte ti`lecgdè

èceèu le bir`hne, ndspesde ni tenes, ubh vhrdinhnini sdstibhs `hphzis ni prenuzdrib `hcer i ici`trd`dnhni hphrtdr ni aeltis ni ilirgdhs rilevvids. Ilquhlte,prisiltibilti, es riùrses hdlnh les se aerli`dnes ibindnes per uldnhni ni èlsube, budte ib frivi hs@elìssdelrdhs dre pristhr hquicis sirvdes ni ilirgdh ini guh ni qui virnhnidrhbilti pri`dshbes, i h quhcdnhnine sirvde pristhne dr hairdr e suìsse i rich`delhbilte ebe Ytdcdzhner Adlhc. Le rube ni bicmerhr e nisibpilme

ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc nhs dnhnis, hs @elìssdelrdhs terlhb-si ub phrìdre istrhtgdè, pice qui dbperthlti qui hsbisbhs si terlib thbfb 'phrìdrhs prebe`delhds',ve`h`delhnhs phrh hc`hlhr h eptdbdzhe ne nisibpilmenes inda`des (leves i h rihfdcdthr), perqui, nisti bene, drelhsìr levhs rihs ni lig`de qui, èb e efki`tdve nibicmerhr e sirvde pristhne, penire, sdbucthlihbilti,bicmerhr e nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc ne bideindad`hne nh `dnhni.

Pib quhcquir hctirhe ne èri fusdliss nhs @elì-ssdelrdhs, h phrìrdh èb hs bisbhs phssh pich dlsthche

i epirhe ni sdstibhs ni ilirgdhs rilevvids i niiqudphbiltes hsse`dhnes he sirvde per pristhr hesutdcdzhneris. Ib inda`des ixdstiltis, sukidtes h dltirvilisni rihfdcdthe, e phpic nhs @elìssdelrdhs penir sdgldad`hrdlvistdrib ib bindnhs ni iad`dl`dh ilirgtd`h, he hfrdge nièltrhtes ni pristhe ni sirvdes ni ilirgdh. Iltrithlte,

preper delh-si dguhcbilti ubh dbperthlti dltirvile nhs@elìssdelrdhs le bfdte ne cdìl`dhbilte ni preki`tes niinda`des eu ni ibpriilndbiltes, pirbdtdlne-cmis hlti`dphri bicmerhr hs elndis ni aerli`dbilte ni ilirgdh.

E nishade ti`lecgdè ilèltrh-si hgerh eb hph`dnhni nidltirhè iltri h rini ni hfhsti`dbilte i h preùrhnebstd`h, hcb nh giste dlticdgilti nes èlsubes, phrhèlsigudr dlèrperhr lh rini ni hfhsti`dbilte tenh hquich

ilirgdh previldilti ni aeltis rilevvids, qui le si terliliìssrdh le bebilte i le prprde inda`de ib qui prenuzdnh.

Hcb ni bdldbdzhnes, es èlsubes - èlaerbi riairi eZreaisser Inuhrne ni Ecdvidrh Airlhlnis; tune e qui le iad`dl`dh pecude i e qudcewhtt bhds fhrhte hquici niqui lib pri`dshbes - nivib sir girdnes ni aerbh h qui espdès sikhb bdldbdzhnes (sbeetmdlg) i qui h utdcdzhe nh

ilirgdh ndspelvic lh rini ni hfhsti`dbilte sikh eptdbdzhnh.

Phcve ixìpis, h bqudlh ni chvhr reuph eu cedh, prelthphrh dld`dhr ub `d`ce ni chvhgib, penir hrrhl`hr quhlne hrini ni hfhsti`dbilte ni ilirgdh tdvir ndspeldfdcdnhni, ibviz ne bebilte ib qui les vhbes nidthr, sibpri qui e `d`ceadqui tirbdlhne hltis ni les civhlthrbes ni bhlm. E bisbehèltiì èb e ardgeradè lub `d`ce tibperhc bhds ùrte,sib qui ècequi ib rdsè h shcufrdnhni nes hcdbiltes lici

hrbhzilhnes, i qui hrrhl`h quhlne h rini ni hfhsti`dbilteni ilirgdh tib ndspeldfdcdnhni.

@udnhnes h tir lh ispi`dad`he ni sdstibhs qui trhlsaerbhbilirgdhs rilevvids;Es sdstibhs sechris urfhles, aetevecthdès èbe icdès,nivib sir ndbilsdelhnes ni ub bene hniquhne ièrri`thbilti ixiùthnes. Listi siltdne, es sdstibhspri`dshb ni sir èlìfdnes i dlsthchnes per iltdnhnis èb

olew-mew i èb bides ricivhltis - thlte hs iltdnhnisrispelsvids pices preki`tes, èbe hs rispelsvids pichixiùe.

Iltri es sdstibhs phssvids ni sirib dltigrhnes le bideindad`hne, ilèltrhb-si es sdstibhs mfrdnes qui dltigrhbphrh h `cdbhtdzhe, per ixibpce, e aetevecthdè èb e icdèurfhle, es sdstibhs gietrbdès i ni ilirgdh ni fdebhssh.Istis sdstibhs trhlsaerbhb h ilirgdh rilevvic ilngilhib ilirgdh qui si rivich tdc le ndh h ndh.


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6.1 BINDNHP NI EZ^DBD[HE NH ZVE@YVHNI GYH (NIPBHÎVDHCD[HE)H guh prprdh phrh èlsube mubhle ixdsti ib quhltdnhni ladbh le lesse pchlith. ^rhth-si ni ub riùrse ixtribhbilti

pri`dese qui nivi sir girdne ni aerbh iad`dilti i kusth phrh èb hs girhis h`tuhds i hs girhis vdlneurhs.

Meki, 8.6:: bdcmis ni pissehs le tb hìsse h guh ib èlndis phrh èlsube mubhle, i h Erghldzhe nhs LhisYldnhs istdbh qui, ib 6:69, 8.=:: bdcmis ni pissehs mhfdthre ib rigdis sib hìsse h guh ib èlndis phrh èlsubemubhle i neds tires nh pepuche bulndhc penire searir èlndis ni striss eu ahcth ni guh.

Es inda`des penib sir èlìfdnes i èlstrunes ni aerbh h eptdbdzhr èlsdnirhvicbilti h preùrh ni guh petvic, nurhltih ahsi ni epirhe. Zer ub chne hlhcdzhlne h guh petvic hpilhs phrh es uses qui pri`dshb ni tenhs hs suhs quhcdnhnisi, per eutre chne, rinuzdlne h quhltdnhni liìssrdh phrh e use qui cmi nhne.


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8. HP EVLIDVHP YPHNHP LH @HPH PE EZIVHNHP ZEV YB BELE@EBHLNE 5

6. ZEPPYIB NDPZEPD^DQEP NI VINYE NI ACY]E NI GYH 5

0. E @MYQIDVE NE NY@MI EY FHLMIDVH ÎB PDPÎBH NI VINYE NI ACY]E NI GYH (NIFD^HLNE BILEP NE XYI4 C ZEV BDLYÊ) 5

>. HP PHLD^HP DLP^HCHNHP LH @HPH PE IXYDZHNHP @EB NIP@HVGH PICI@^DQH, DPÊ , ZEPPYIB ZICE BILEP NEDPFEÎP @EVVIPZELNILÎP H NDAIVILÎP XYHL^DNHNIP NI GYH ZHVH NIP@HVGH5

9. EP ICI@^VENEBP^D@EP ^B @IV^DAD@HNE @CHPPI H LE XYI ND[ VIPZIDÊ HE @ELPYBE NI GYH5

PI HP VIPZEP^HP AEVIB ÊNHP EY LH PYH BHDEVDH PDB, ÎV IL@EL^VHNE YBH MHFD^HE IB XYI H EZ^DBD[HENH ZVE@YVH NI GYH @EL^VDFYD ZHVH HYBIL^HV H PYH XYHCDNHNI NI QDNH I NHP GIVHIP QDLNEYVHP.

PI ZVIÎLNI HAIVDV H DBZCIBIL^HE NHP BINDNHP NI EZ^DBD[HE NH ZVE@YVH NI GYH NIQIPICI@@DELHV HP ZIVGYL^HP @EB HP XYHDP BHDP PI DNIL^DAD@H I @ECE@-CHP HE DLÎVCE@YÊV BHDP VIPZELPQICXYI IL@EL^VHV, XYHLNE AEV QDPD^HV H MHFD^HE XYI ÎL@DELH HVVILNHV EY @EBZVHV;


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Le ixdsti quhcquir nvdnh ni qui h utdcdzhe rh`delhc nhguh ub tibh qui, s per sd, biriì ub cdvre dltidre. Leèltixte nh èlstrue sustiltvic, sire hfernhnhs nuhspirspi`tdvhs ndstdlths phrh eptdbdzhr e èlsube ni guh. Hprdbidrh nis`rivi es udnhnes h tir le preìsse ni elìpe,ni èlstrue i ni epirhe ni ub inda`de phrh qui h preùrh

ni guh petvic sikh eptdbdzhnh, sib rinuzdr e grhu ni elaertei ni shcufrdnhni qui e siu use preper`delh. H sigulnhnis`rivi èbe si terlh meki pessvic i nisikvic prenuzdr iaerliìr guh siùlnrdh phrh shtdsahzir es uses qui le`hriìb ni guh petvic. Hssdb, h guh qui utdcdzhbesquetdndhlhbilti hfernhnh thlte lh ptd`h nh preùrh èbelh ptd`h nh eairth, ae`hlne, sefritune, hs bindnhs qui penibèltrdfudr phrh bicmerhr e sirvde guh pristhne.

Le lesse pchlith, h guh èb h quhcdnhni liìssrdh phrhsi terlhr petvic ixdsti lubh quhltdnhni ladbh i, bisbequi hcgubhs rigdis pessuhb risirvhs bhderis, h rihcdnhni qui, tenhs ichs, se adldths i les hfi phrtdcmhr isths risirvhsne pchlith èb ub lbire `risìlti ni è-mhfdthltis. Hdlnhmeki, ub tire nh pepuche ne pchlith le tib hìsse hguh petvic lib hlhcdzhnh.

Zhrh qui e sirvde guh petvic, qui elsdnirhbes fsdè

phrh h lessh sefrivdvl`dh i phrh qui e nisilrechr nhs lesshsh`tdvdnhnis quetdndhlhs pessh èltdluhr h sir pristhne èbquhcdnhni i ni aerbh istvic, h suh giste tir qui hssilthrles prdl`pdes nh sustilthfdcdnhni.Ib prdbidre cughr i nh bisbh aerbh ib qui h iad`dl`dh e prdbidre phsse lh eptdbdzhe nh utdcdzhe ni ilirgdh, hpreùrh ni guh petvic tir qui sir eptdbdzhnh phrh quitenh h guh ni qui le liìssdthbes pirbhlih he ndspernhs girhis vdlneurhs.

Pi h pristhe ne sirvde guh petvic pirtilì sefrdghis nh rispi`tdvh elìssdelrdh, ahzilne mighr guhs lesshs terlidrhs eb h quhcdnhni liìssrdh, lh quhltdnhninisikhnh i èb h prisse hniquhnh, ilte es utdcdzhneristb h efrdghe ni èlsubdrib isth guh hpilhs phrhhquicis adls qui `hriìb nh quhcdnhni petvic i hpilhs lhquhltdnhni hfsecuthbilti liìssrdh.

E elsube ni guh ib Cdsfeh, per ixibpce, budte supirder

bndh ne phs i bndh nh Iureph (nhnes nh Bhtrdz nh guhni Cdsfeh). Hs bindnhs, qui si hprisilthb ib sigudnh,pritilnib h rinue ne èlsube ni guh, sib rinuzdr eèlaerte, lib e grhu ni mdgdili hsse`dhnes he siu use.

Lh ptd`h nh giste nh preùrh, ixdstib bindnhs qui, hesirib dbpcibilthnhs ib ahsi ni preki`te i ni èlstrueeu rihfdcdthe, penib èltrdfudr phrh rinuzdr ht bithni hpreùrh ni guh petvic lhs lesshs mhfdthis;

< Nivib sir utdcdzhnhs terlidrhs bdsturhnerhs beleèbhlneles chvh-cedhs, chvhtrde i fdn?

< ênhs hs terlidrhs utdcdzhnhs lh aule ni guh èrriltinivib sir buldnhs ni ndspesdtdves ni rinue ne acuxe niguh (terlidrhs nes chvh-cedhs, chvhtrde i ne fdn)?

< E `muvidre ne nu`mi nivi èlsubdr biles ne qui 4 cdtresni guh per bdlute?

< Hs shldths nivib sir iqudphnhs èb nis`hrgh sici`tdvh(pice biles 6 fetis)? h nis`hrgh bhds rinuzdnh nivi nifdthrbiles ni 1 cdtres ni guh?

< Es ici`trenebstdès nivib tir e irtdad`hne `chssi H ebrispidte he elsube ni guh?

ênes es ndspesdtdves i iqudphbiltes, hltirderbilti riairdnes,

ixdstib le bir`hne i isthre cdsthnes lh pgdlh lh Dltirlitwww.èlstru`hesustilthvic.pt

êrlh-si phrtdùchrbilti dbperthlti h utdcdzhe ni `muvidresiad`diltis, perqui, ni hèrne èb ub istune sefri hnishgrighe ne èlsube nebstdè ni guh petvic ibCdsfeh, nisilvecvdne pich IZHC, le nu`mi qui si èlsebiquhsi 9:% nh guh petvic. ^hbfb hs nis`hrghs sici`tdvhslhs shldths se ricivhltis, perqui, ni hèrne èb e bisbe

istune, isths se rispelsvids per 66% ne èlsube ni guhpetvic.

Zhrh hcb nisths bindnhs, ìrte qui es lessesèbperthbiltes penib elnuzdr h ubh rinue hdlnh bhderne èlsube ni guh petvic.

Zer ixibpce, quhlne chvhbes es niltis, èb terlidrhs nibeleèbhlne, sir a`dc ai`mhr h guh ilquhlte es

isèvhbes, rihfrdlne-h ah`dcbilti quhlne phsshbes perguh h isèvh. Xuhlne priphrhbes ub `m, he hquiìrbesh quhltdnhni ìrth ni guh, rinuzdbes e èlsube ni guh,fib ebe e elsube ni ilirgdh.Lilmub nistis ebperthbiltes hctirh h quhcdnhni ne lesseprhzir ni elth`te eb h guh.

budte dbperthlti i ièlebd`hbilti vdvic sufstdtudrbestenes es ndspesdtdves ixdstiltis per ndspesdtdves qui rinuzhb

e èlsube ni guh, sib rinuzdrib hs èlndis ni èlaertelh suh utdcdzhe. ^hbfb es iqudphbiltes nebstdès quiutdcdzhb guh nivib sir @chssi H.


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6.7 BINDNHP NI NIP@IL^VHCD[HE NH EAIV HNI GYH _^VHLPBHÎVDHCD[HER@ebe riùrse ixtribhbilti pri`dese phrh h sefrivdvl`dh nhs isp`dis i phrh h quhcdnhni ni vdnh nhs pissehs, h guh

prprdh phrh èlsube mubhle nivi sir utdcdzhnh hpilhs phrh hs aulis qui `hriìb ni tenhs hs suhs quhcdnhnis.Le ilthlte, meki ib ndh, h guh petvic utdcdzhnh phrh uses qui nivib sir shtdsaidtes per ubh guh qui peni tir ubhquhcdnhni dlairder.

H guh petvic qui utdcdzhbes nivi sir ri`d`chnh i riutdcdzhnh i, thbfb, tenh h guh nh `muvh qui `hd lhs èfirturhs nesinda`des, nivi sir riècmdnh ib nipsdtes i, èb e nivdne trhthbilte, riutdcdzhnh phrh hs aulis qui le `hriìb ni guhpetvic.

i


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PI ZVI^ILNI HAIVDV H DBZCIBIL^HE NHP BINDNHP NI NIP@L^VHCD[HE NH EAIV^H NI GYH NIQI PICI@@DELHV


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8.I]DPÎ DBZCIBIL^HNE LH MHFD^HE EY LE INDA@DE, YB PDPÎBH NI VI@ECMH NI GYHP ZCYQDHDPZHVH ZEPÎVDEV VIHZVEQID^HBILÊ (ZEV I]IBZCE, VIGH NI IPZHEP QIVNIP I CHQHGIB

NI IPZHEP I]ÎVDEVIP) 5

6.I]DPÎ DBZCIBIL^HNE LH MHFD^HE EY LE INDA@DE, YB PDPÎBH NI VI@ECMH NI GYHP @DL[IL^HP ZHVHVI@D@CHGIB I ZEPÎVDEV VIHZVEQID^HBILÊ (ZEV I]IBZCE, NIP@HVGH NI HYÊ@CDPBEP) 5

PI HP VIPZEP^HP AEVIB ÊNHP EY LH PYH BHDEVDH PDB, ÎV IL@EL^VHNE YBH MHFD^HE IB XYI HNIP@IL^VHCD[HE NH EAIV^H NI GYH HBFDIL^HC @EL^VDFYD ZHVH HYBIL^HV H PYH XYHCDNHNI NI QDNH.

PI ZVIÎLNI HAIVDV H DBZCIBIL^HE NHP BINDNHP NI NIP@L^VHCD[HE NH EAIV^H NI GYH NIQI PICI@@DELHVHP ZIVGYL^HP @EB HP XYHDP BHDP PI DNIL^DAD@H I @ECE@-CHP HE DLÎVCE@YÊV BHDP VIPZELPQIC XYIIL@EL^VHV, XYHLNE AEV QDPD^HV H MHFD^HE XYI IL@DELH HVVILNHV EY @EBZVHV;

@ n f n dc t t d t n n d dt


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@ebe si peni efsirvhr lub nes bhphs qui dcustrh hdltrenue nisti cdvre, Zertughc ub phs rdè le riùrse`muvh qui, phrh hcb ni risthficiìr es lvids ni guh lhsrisirvhs, il`mi hs fhrrhgils i thbfb utdcdzhnh phrh hprenue ni ici`trd`dnhni.

Meki ixdstib le bir`hne ti`lecegdhs ricivhltis phrh prenuzdrguh ri`d`chnh h phrtdr ni guh nh muvh i ni guhs dlzilths,guh isth qui, he sir rigilirhnh, peni shtdsahzir es usesqui le `hriìb ni guh petvic. Hcguls nes sdstibhsndspelvids le bir`hne phrh ri`d`chgib ni guhs nh `muvhi ni guhs `dlzilths iste mebeceghnes, eutres ilèltrhb-si hdlnh ib ahsi ixpirdbilthc ib vrdes phsis Iurepius.

@ebe h guh petvic ub riùrse is`hsse, i èlsdnirhlne

qui siribes ub lbire sibpri bhder h phrtdcmhr istiriùrse, terlh-si budte dbperthlti dbpcibilthr tenes essdstibhs ni rigilirhe i ni ri`d`chgib ni guhs nh `muvhi ni guhs `dlzilths, phssvids ni sirib dltigrhnes ibèltixtes urfhles.

H guh peni sir rigilirhnh, ri`d`chnh, riutdcdzhnh i hc`hlhrub grhu ni quhcdnhni qui peni shtdsahzir budths nhsliìssdnhnis quetdndhlhs, ubh viz qui lib tenhs efrdghb

isècmh ni guh petvic.Es uses qui le `hriìb ni guh petvic se es sigudltis;

< Vigh ni isphes virnis hkhrndlhnes?< Chvhgib ni isphes ixtirderis i viùces?< Nis`hrgh ib shldths?< Chvhgib ni cedh i reuph bqudlh.

Isth guh ri`d`chnh le , ni aerbh hcgubh, le`dvh shni

mubhlh, perqui es sdstibhs ni ri`d`chgib, lh suh ctdbhahsi ni trhthbilte, nivib ghrhltdr h icdbdlhe ni fh`trdhs.Lhs lesshs mhfdthis nivibes, per dsse, tir nedshfhsti`dbiltes ni guh ndstdltes, eb elthneris dlndvdnuhds.Yb sir phrh h guh petvic i e eutre phrh h guh ri`d`chnh.Hs rinis lul`h si nivire `ruzhr, nhne qui le nivirrihcdzhr-si h elthbdlhe nh rini ni guh petvic.

Lh ptd`h nh giste nh eairth ixdstib bindnhs qui, he sirib

dbpcibilthnhs ib ahsi ni preki`te i ni èlstrue eurihfdcdthe, penib èltrdfudr phrh rinuzdr èlsdnirhvicbiltih preùrh ni guh petvic lhs lesshs mhfdthis;

< E hprevidthbilte ni guhs nh `muvh (èb riècmh lhsèfirturhs), htrhvs nh dlsthche ni ub sdstibh niri`d`chgib?

< E hprevidthbilte ni guhs `dlzilths (ushnhs, previldiltis

nes chvh-cedhs, chvhtrdes, nu`mis, fhlmidrhs i fdns), htrhvsnh dlsthche ni ub sdstibh ni ri`d`chgib.H riècmh ni guhs pcuvdhds ib risirvhtrdes thbfb èltrdfud

phrh htiluhr e dbph`te ni grhlnis pri`dpdthis, e qui dbperthlti lhs `dnhnis, elni grhlni phrti nh supira`di istdbpirbihfdcdzhnh i le tib hph`dnhni phrh hfservir, libtibperhrdhbilti, ubh bhder quhltdnhni ni muvh.

H dbpcd`he prdl`dphc ni quhcquir sdstibh ni ri`d`chgib ni

guhs nh `muvh i ni guhs `dlzilths h èlstrue nirisirvhtrdes, `hphzis ni hrbhzilhr h quhltdnhni ni guhh ri`d`chr, penilne istis, lh suh bhderdh, sir suftirrlies.Yb nipsdte, elni h guh rigilirhnh eb e eltrdfute nhhtbesairh i nh rhndhe sechr, penir pirbhliìr vdsth iterlhr-si ub vhcer isttdè h`risìlthne phrh quhcquiribpriilndbilte.

H cigdsche i riguchbilthe lh`delhc iste h sir hnhpthnhs

phrh pirbdtdr h dbpcibilthe, ni aerbh hchrghnh, ni sdstibhsni ri`d`chgib ni guhs pcuvdhds i ni guhs `dlzilths.

6 = BINDNHP ZHVH BICMEVHV H XYHCDNHNI


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6.= BINDNHP ZHVH BICMEVHV H XYHCDNHNINH ZVE@YVH NI BHÎVDHDP (NIPBHÎVDHCD[HE)E èlsubdner adlhc ni`dni quhds es prenutes qui èbprh, ib aule ne qui e bir`hne cmi èce`h ndspesde i ib aule

nh dlaerbhe qui tib he siu ndsper.

@hnh h`te ni èbprh h lessh ixprisse ni penir dlndvdnuhc bhds ndri`th, i dltirprithnh èbe e lesse nisike ib riche aerbh ebe e bir`hne si nivi trhlsaerbhr. per isti betdve dbperthlti qui èbe elsubdneris istikhbes te dlaerbhnesquhlte pessvic sefri es prenutes qui èbprhbes i èlsubdbes.Zhrh hcb ne ùste ni hqudsde, h dlaerbhe qui nivibes ixdgdr nivi hfrhlgir h erdgib ne prenute, es sius dbph`tesilirgtdè-hbfdilthds i se`dhds nurhlti e siu ahfrdè i he cege nh suh vdnh tdc, es iaidtes sefri h lessh shni i es dbph`tesrich`delhnes èb e siu adb ni vdnh.

ênes es prenutes tids èb dbph`tes pesdtdves qui pesshb tir ubh celgivdnhni bhder, èltrdfuib phrh rinuzdr hs prissishbfdilthds.

th


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PhlnrhIvhlgicdst

680

PI ZVI^ILNI HAIVDV H DBZCIBIL^HE NHP BINDNHP NI EZ^DBD[HE NH ZVE@YVH NI BH^IVDHDP NIQI


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PDB | L:

8. IP^ NDPZELQIC H DLAEVBHE PEFVI H EVDGIB I VIPZI@^DQE DBZH@Ê HBFDIL^HC NEP BHÎVDHDP YPHNEP 5

6. EP BHÎVDHDP IBZVIGYIP @EL^VDFYIB ZHVH BICMEVHV E NIPIBZILME ILIVG^D@E-HBFDIL^HC NH MHFD^HE 5

0. LH PYH BHDEVDH, EP BHÎVDHDP YPHNEP PE HBFDIL^HCBILÎ @IV^DAD@HNEP 5

PI HP VIPZEP^HP AEVIB ÊNHP EY LH PYH BHDEVDH PDB, ÎV IL@EL^VHNE YBH MHFD^HE IB XYI H EZ^DBD[HENH ZVE@YVH NI BHÎVDHDP @EL^VDFYD ZHVH HYBIL^HV H PYH XYHCDNHNI NI QDNH I NHP GIVHIP QDLNEYVHP.

PI ZVIÎLNI HAIVDV H DBZCIBIL^HE NHP BINDNHP NI EZ^DBD[HE NH ZVE@YVH NI BHÎVDHDP NIQIPICI@@DELHV HP ZIVGYL^HP @EB HP XYHDP BHDP PI DNIL^DAD@H I @ECE@-CHP HE DLÎVCE@YÊV BHDP VIPZELPQICXYI IL@EL^VHV, XYHLNE AEV QDPD^HV H MHFD^HE XYI ÎL@DELH HVVILNHV EY @EBZVHV;


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6 4 BINDNHP ZHVH BICMEVHV H IAD@@DH NEP


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6.4 BINDNHP ZHVH BICMEVHV H IAD@@DH NEPPDPÎBHP ZVENY^DQEP XYI ZVEBEQIB HVIY^DCD[HE I VI@D@CHGIB NI ZVENYÊP IB ADBNI QDNH (^VHLPBHÎVDHCD[HE)Es inda`des nivib èltrdfudr phrh prebevir h riutdcdzhe i ri`d`chgib ni prenutes ib adb ni vdnh. Zer ub chne tenes esrisnues hsse`dhnes he preìsse ni èlstrue nivire sir bdldbdzhnes, e qui tir iaidtes budte pesdtdves thbfb nepelte ni vdsth ièlbdè. Zer eutre chne, e bide indad`hne nivi ndsper ni isphes h vrdhs is`hchs (prdvhnh, èci`tdvh ipfcd`h) qui ah`dcdtib hes utdcdzhneris nhr e siu bicmer èltrdfute phrh es preìsses ni vhcerdzhe ni risnues.

tes


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WhctirBht

PI ZVI^ILNI HAIVDV H DBZCIBIL^HE NHP BINDNHP ZHVH BICMEVHV H IAD@@DH NEP PDP^IBHP ZVENY^DQEP


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8. I]DPÎB IPZHEP HNIXYHNEP ZHVH H VIGYCHV PIZHVHE NI VIPNYEP PCDNEP NEBP^D@EP LH @E[DLMH 5

6. I]DPÎB IPZHEP HNIXYHNEP ZHVH H VIGYCHV PIZHVHE NI VIPNYEP PCDNEP NEBP^D@EP LHP VIHP @EBYLPNE INDA@DE 5

0. I]DPÎ LE INDA@DE H@IPPE H YBH VINI NI VI@ECMH NI CD]E, ZEV I]IBZCE ZEV Q@YE5 PI PDB, IP^H DL@EVZEVHH PIZHVHE NI CD]EP 5

>. PI LH VIH ILQECQILÎ HP DLAVH-IP^VY^YVHP YVFHLHP LE NDPZIB NI VINI NI VI@ECMH NI VIPNYEP PCDNEPNEBP^D@EP, I]DPÎB ZELÊP NI VI@ECMH NI ZVENYÊP IB ADB NI QDNH ZHVH VI@D@CHGIB (I@EZELÊP) 5

9. I]DPÎ LHP ZVE]DBDNHNIP YB ZELÊ NI VI@ECMH NI ZVENYÊP IC@^VD@EP I ICI@^VLD@EP IB ADB NI QDNH,ZEV IL^DNHNI @EBZIÎLÎ 5

1. LH MHFD^HE EP BHÎVDHDP AEVHB AD]HNEP BI@HLD@HBILÎ 5 (I]IBZCE; E VENHZ NIQIV PIV AD]HNE @EBFY@MHP I LE @EB @ECH ZHVH ZIVBD^DV H PYH VIBEE I VIY^DCD[HE)

PI HP VIPZEP^HP AEVIB ÊNHP EY LH PYH BHDEVDH PDB, ÎV IL@EL^VHNE YBH MHFD^HE IB XYI H BICMEVDHNH IAD@@DH NEP PDPÎBHP ZVENY^DQEP XYI ZVEBEQIB H VIY^DCD[HE I VI@D@CHGIB NI ZVENYÊP IB ADB NIQDNH @EL^VDFYD ZHVH HYBIL^HV H PYH XYHCDNHNI NI QDNH I NHP GIVHIP QDLNEYVHP.

XYI ZVEBEQIB H VIY^DCD[HE I VI@D@CHGIB NI ZVENYÊP IB ADB NI QDNH, NIQI PICI@@DELHV HP ZIVGYL^HP@EB HP XYHDP BHDP PI DNIL^DAD@H I @ECE@-CHP HE DLÎVCE@YÊV BHDP VIPZELPQIC XYI IL@EL^VHV, XYHLNEAEV QDPD^HV H MHFD^HE XYI ÎL@DELH HVVILNHV EY @EBZVHV;

Zhrh hcb ni ibdssis chlhnhs phrh h htbesairh i ni Pe es phnris ni utdcdzhe ni bhtirdhds, qui risucthb ne


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piacuiltis cqudnes, lh `dnhni e èlsube ni bhtirdhds risucthlh prenue ni risnues scdnes, qui nivib sir rinuzdnes,riutdcdzhnes, ri`d`chnes i vhcerdzhnes. Lubh se`dinhnisustiltvic, tenes es bhtirdhds qui iltrhb lh dnhni nivireèltrdfudr phrh e siu `ris`dbilte i tenes es risnues nivibsir vhcerdzhnes. Hcgubh nh vhcerdzhe liìssrdh penirhèltiìr is`hch ce`hc i eutrh h ubh is`hch bhds hchrghnh.

Es risnues prenuzdnes pice si`ter nh èlstrue seèlsdnirvids i pessuib ub ilerbi petil`dhc ni rinue,nhne qui h suh vhcerdzhe k peni sir dltigrhnh les prprdespreìsses ni ahfrdè. Listi si`ter ixdstib ristrdis budteixdgiltis, èb e efki`tdve ni hc`hlhr ub pelte ib qui kle mhkh risnues h icdbdlhr, hpilhs h riutdcdzhr i h ri`d`chr.

Le si`ter nebstdè se sefritune ricivhltis es risnuesqui risucthb nes prenutes hcdbilthris i nes fils ni elsubeib adb ni vdnh (iqudphbiltes ic`trdès i ici`trldès, iltrieutres) qui penib sir eptdbdzhnes htrhvs ne èbperthbiltenhs pissehs. Zhrh qui e bithfecdsbe nhs lesshs `dnhnis siterli bhds iad`dilti, dbperthlti qui tenes èltrdfuhb èbfehs prtd`hs.

H aerbh èbe hs pissehs ndspib ni tenes es risnues

scdnes prenuzdnes nivi sir h bhds hniquhnh phrh ah`dcdthr hrispi`tdvh vhcerdzhe. Zer ub chne, hs pissehs nivib sirixdgiltis lh preùrh, elsubdr hpilhs e qui cmis liìssrdei ivdthr elsubdr e qui le pri`dshb, nivib isècmir prenutesèb ub dbph`te hbfdilthc rinuzdne. Zer eutre chne, nivibsiphrhr es risnues phrh qui sikhb ah`dcbilti riutdcdzhneseu ri`d`chnes.

Le bide indad`hne , per dsse, ricivhlti qui ixdsthb peltes

ni riècmh ni prenutes phrh riutdcdzhe, peltes ni riècmhni risnues scdnes fdenigrhnvids i peltes ni riècmh niprenutes ib adb ni vdnh phrh ri`d`chgib, ndairil`dhlne esri`d`cvids (bithc, pcstdè, vdnre i phpic i `hrte) per adcidrhni prenute.

êrlhr prtd`h èbub i sdstibtd`h h siphrhe ni risnuesscdnes nebstdès, petil`dhlne h rispi`tdvh ri`d`chgib, ub h`te ni rispelshfdcdnhni se`dhc qui phrti ni `hnh ahbcdhi ni `hnh dlndvnue.

Xuhlne e sdstibh ni riècmh rihcdzhne htrhvs ni ubh dlarh-istruturh urfhlh, èbe ubh rini ni riècmh per vùe,ixdstib eutres filia`des hsse`dhnes, èbe h rinue nirune le h`te nh riècmh i ub grhu ni mdgdili bhds icivhne.Zer èlsiqul`dh ne nisilvecvdbilte ti`lecgdè qui pirbdtitrhlsaerbhr risnues ib bhtrdh-prdbh phrh leves preìssesprenutdves, hs grhlnis dlnstrdhs qui prenuzib es fils quièlsubdbes iste h dbpcibilthr preìsses `hnh ndh bhds

iad`diltis.

p qèbperthbilte nhs pissehs, qui pri`dshb ni bicmerhrèlsdnirhvicbilti. Lh giste ne d`ce ni bhtirdhds lhs lesshs`dnhnis, e grhlni nishade se tenes es piquiles gistes nitenhs hs pissehs, tenes es ndhs, qui èlthb!


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i ilngiles, tilne hprisilthne es èl idtes i hs bindnhs qui vdshb, ib prdbidre cughr, htdlgdr ubh bhder iad`dl`dh ni nisibpilmene bide indad`hne i, ni sigudnh, ndvirsdad`hr hs aeltis ni ilirgdh, risth, lh èl`cuse, ilquhnrhr i risubdr, ni aerbh budte èl`dsh, quhce phpic qui e cidter peni hssubdr;

< @ebe ni`dser le preìsse ni èlìpe eu ni rihcdzhe ni ub inda`de risdnil`dhc, nivi niadldr i ùbprdr hs rispi`tdvhs biths ninisibpilme ilirgtd e-hbfdilthc, nh bisbh aerbh ebe ist niadldne le pregrhbh.

< @ebe utdcdzhner adlhc, quib isècmi elni vhd vdvir, nivi preùrhr eftir hs ghrhltdhs nivdnhs i liìssrdhs phrh shcvhguhrnhr h suhshcufrdnhni i e siu èlaerte, pice qui e ìrtdad`hne ilirgtdè (Ni`rite-Cid 7=/:1 ni > ni Hfrdc) si terlh ixtribhbilti dbperthlti, hssdbèbe, sibpri qui pessvic, h irtdad`he hbfdilthc CdnirH.

Zhrh hcb nh htrh`tdvdnhni ne bide indad`hne, hs bindnhs bhds dbperthltis phrh eptdbdzhr e nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc nhslesshs mhfdthis phsshb, ib prdbidre cughr, per bhxdbdzhr h rispi`tdvh iad`dl`dh, e qui, per suh viz, sdgldad`h; - `rdhr ubh ixìciltiilvecvilti nes inda`des, èb ubh feh erdilthe sechr (bisbe qui ib rihs èlsecdnhnhs lib sibpri pesshbes dbpcibilthr isthbindnh), èb ub ixìcilti dsechbilte trbdè, hpcd`hne ni aerbh èltluh i priairdvicbilti pice ixtirder, e qui èltrdfud phrh qui hdlr`dh trbd`h aul`deli h ahver ne `cdbh dltirder, ghrhltdr ubh ptdbh quhcdnhni les ves ilvdnrhhnes i bdldbdzhr hs liìssdnhnisilirgtd`hs, thbfb lh preùrh ni guh i ni bhtirdhds. Ib sigulne cughr, h eptdbdzhe ne nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc nhslesshs mhfdthis phssh pich dltigrhe ni sdstibhs qui pirbdthb utdcdzhr hs ilirgdhs rilevvids, fib èbe hs bicmeris i bhdsiad`diltis aeltis ni ilirgdhs elvil`delhds i ni guhs ri`d`chnhs.

Zhrh hcb nhs `hrh`tirstd`hs rich`delhnhs èb e bide indad`hne, ixdsti sibpri e dbperthlti èltrdfute nes èbperthbiltes ni `hnhub ni ls; h aerbh èbe es mhfdthltis nes inda`des penire dlacuil`dhr e nisibpilme ne inda`de nurhlti h suh vdnh tdc. Listi èltixtei phrh petil`dhr hs fehs prtd`hs, ub sdstibh ndn`tdè ni beldterdzhe èltluh ne nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc peni ahziriltilnir quhds es ebperthbiltes qui penib sir eptdbdzhnes.

Ixdgilti i els`dil`dese, e dnhne pertugus peni petil`dhr e nishade ni ubh èbpitdtdvdnhni qui hssilth lh eptdbdzhe ne nisibpilmeilirgtdè-hbfdilthc nes inda`des. Visth qui es sius èltrdfutes si terlib bhds sdstibtdès lubh se`dinhni qui si nisilvecvi rube sustilthfdcdnhni, shfilne qui es sius h`tes nivib phrtdr ni ubh htdtuni ni eepirhe, secdnhrdinhni i elìrthe.

Isti cdvre hferneu h èlstrue sustiltvic lh ptd`h nes inda`des leves, dlnd`hlne, le ilthlte, phrh `hnh bindnh, quhds es ùdnhnes htir, le hse ni si trhthr ni ubh rihfdcdthe.

Le prxdbe cdvre nh srdi @ELP^VYE PYPÎL^QIC sire hfernhnhs bindnhs ispiàd`hs i ricivhltis phrh h rihfdcdthe sustiltvicni inda`des. Hpishr ni ad`hr dlivdthvicbilti elnd`delhnh s rihcdnhnis ne indad`hne pr-ixdstilti, h rihfdcdthe ubh rih ni dltirvileèb ub ilerbi petil`dhc i hssubdr ub phpic pripelnirhlti lh eptdbdzhe ne nisibpilme lhs lesshs dnhnis.

Isti cdvre, qui hprisilth es èlìdtes issil`dhds i hs bindnhs prtd`hs nh èlstrue sustiltvic phrh pirbdtdr eptdbdzhr e nisibpilmeilirgtdè-hbfdilthc ne bide indad`hne, sir trhnuzdne i chlhne, eb hs hnhpthis ricivhltis, leutres phsis Iurepius eb cdbh iùcturh hadls.

Es prdl`pdes ndvucghnes listi cdvre ilèltrhb-si thbfb ndspelvids lh pgdlh lh Dltirlit sefri èlstrue sustiltvicwww. elstru`hesustilthvic.pt , h`ris`dnes nhs epdldis ni ispi`dhcdsths lhs ndvirshs rihs ib qui e nisilvecvdbilte ti`lecgdè leprh, ni iltrivdsths èb es cniris nhs ibprishs qui nisilvecvib secuis èlstrutdvhs ricivhltis phrh h èlstrue sustiltvic inh h`tuhcdzhe pirbhlilti nh dlaerbhe.

@hnh giste elth...

ÊVVI QIVNIPdt n n cdad f n df d d m d t c n

Zhsside ne Civhlti. Isth phrìch, èlstdtunh per ub ld e ceti èb t t c n 8 669 6 H ÊVVI PYC t f t n


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Pdtuhnh lh rih ni riquhcdad`he urfhlh nh zelh rdfidrdlmh erdilthc niCdsfeh (meki Zhrqui nhs Lhis) i elstrunh iltri 8441 i 844=, h EVVIQIVNI aed h prdbidrh terri risdnil`dhc, ib tirrdtrde lh`delhc, ib quiaerhb dbpcibilthnhs hs bicmeris ti`lecegdhs ndspelvids phrh eptdbdzhre rispi`tdve nisibpilme ilirgtdè-hbfdilthc. H ÊVVI QIVNI aedprebevdnh per ubh èepirhtdvh ib qui phrtd`dphrhb tenes es prdbidrespreprditrdes ni hphrthbiltes i aed ub nes prdbidres inda`des h dld`dhrh èlstrue le Zhrqui nhs Lhis (ilte h rih ni dltirvile nhI]ZE '4=) tilne sdne mhfdthnh cege h sigudr he ilìrrhbilte nh AidrhBulndhc I]ZE '4=.@eb e hpede ne Zregrhbh nh @ebdsse Iurepidh mirbdi '41, aed pessvicdltigrhr ub sdstibh sechr trbdè èci`tdve le inda`de, qui èltrdfudphrh rinuzdr ib 1:% hs liìssdnhnis ilirgtd`hs ni hqui`dbilte nhsguhs quiltis nebstd`hs bhltilne, lh hcturh, e vhcer ni vilnh neshphrthbiltes ixtribhbilti ebpitdtdve.H ÊVVI QIVNI aed hcve ni ub pregrhbh ni beldterdzhe èltluhnurhlti 86 bisis, iltri 6::: i 6::8, qui nibelstreu ub ixìcilti

nisibpilme ilirgtdè, arute nhs bindnhs sechris phssdvhs i h`tdvhs(fde`cdbtd`hs) dbpcibilthnhs. Nurhlti es prdbidres 4 hles ni eùphe,bithni nes hphrthbiltes le liìssdthrhb ni cdghe he sdstibh nihqui`dbilte iltrhc pr-dlsthchne les bisbes i, nes 0 hphrthbiltesbeldterdzhnes peni-si virdad`hr qui hs èlndis ni èlaerte trbdèse istvids i niltre nes phrbitres nh HPMVHI.H EVVI QIVNI ce`hcdzh-si le Zhrqui nhs Lhis pirtilìlne rihhfrhlgdnh pice Zchle ni Zerbiler > (ZZ>) i eùph h phrìch >.84 leZhsside ne Civhlti. Isth phrìch, èlstdtunh per ub ldè ceti èbubh rih tethc ni 8.669b6. H ÊVVI QIVNI tib ubh rih fruth nièlstrue ni 7.6::b6, silne isth ndstrdfunh per 86 pdses h`dbh ne

sece, phrh hcb ni 6 pdses ni isth`delhbilte, ub nes quhds ibibfhshbilte i eutre ib hvi. Filiad`dh ni ubh ce`hcdzhe prdvdcigdhnh,usuarudlne ni dlarh-istruturhs ni pelth i ni hbildnhnis lhturhds imubhldzhnhs ixìciltis, fib èbe ni

Construção Sustentável - Chapter 2C

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