default-treaty...Arnaut Moreira " The Allied and Associated Governments recognise that the resources...

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DHCM 22 Março 2019 Arnaut Moreira http://www.greatwar.nl/frames/default-treaty.html

Transcript of default-treaty...Arnaut Moreira " The Allied and Associated Governments recognise that the resources...

Page 1: default-treaty...Arnaut Moreira " The Allied and Associated Governments recognise that the resources of Germany are not adequate, after taking into account permanent diminutions of

DHCM 22 Março 2019

Arnaut Moreira

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Euforia, Realidade e Resolução

Da Guerra à Paz

Dos 14 Pontos aos 440 Artigos do Tratado

Conclusões

ARTICULAÇÃO

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Avaliação da

possibilidade

de Paz

Garantir a

tranquilidade

das Negociações

Documento escrito

sobre o acordado

nas diferentes áreas

Garantir a

Convivência

no Futuro

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de Woodrow Wilson

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Discurso ao Congresso

( Pontos 1 a 5 )

( Pontos 6 a 13 )

( Ponto 14 )

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( Pontos 1 a 5 )

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( Pontos 6 a 13 )

( Ponto 14 )

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Reacções na Europa

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https://blog.oup.com/2017/08/paris-peace-conference/

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https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/map/german-territorial-losses-treaty-of-versailles-1919

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https://www.dw.com/en/africa-and-world-war-i/a-17573462

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Pedidos de Empréstimo

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"The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and

Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her

allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the

Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals

have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed

upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies."

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" The Allied and Associated Governments recognise that the resources

of Germany are not adequate, after taking into account permanent

diminutions of such resources which will result from other provisions

of the present Treaty, to make complete reparation for all such loss

and damage.

The Allied and Associated Governments, however, require, and

Germany undertakes, that she will make compensation for all damage

done to the civilian population of the Allied and Associated Powers

and to their property during the period of the belligerency (…) "

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Mobilizados mais de 105 000 militares

Mais de 8 000 mortos

Mais de 6 000 prisioneiros

Esforço Militar de Portugal (Flandres, Angola e Moçambique)

Resultados conseguidos em Versailles

Nada

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Os termos e as sanções severas aplicadas criaram clima de ressentimento na Alemanha. Criou-se a Narrativa de que o Exército Alemão não fora derrotado. “A Alemanha tinha perdido a Guerra por traições internas”.

A visão Wilsoniana de um novo Sistema Internacional não foi acompanhada nos termos das sanções aplicadas e acabou rejeitada pelo próprio Senado dos EUA que se recusaram a ratificar a Sociedade das Nações

Os objectivos dos Aliados reflectiam interesses muito próprios que não era possível conciliar num texto coerente do Tratado

Faltaram os mecanismos de Reconciliação. Uma nova Guerra era inevitável.

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DHCM 22 Março 2019

Arnaut Moreira

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