DISEÑO DEL BIODIGESTOR

7/29/2019 DISEÑO DEL BIODIGESTOR

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;;0

AKV@XUCI 5

H@QEÛI HEC J@IH@OEQXIZ

5.; LKAXIZEQ HE AIMQXZUAAA@IM

Ec hòestir puehe estkr beabi aim h`leremtes gkter`kces he aimstruaa`ñm, y puehe

estkr emterrkhi i sijre ec m`vec hec sueci, puehe ser vertàkc u bir`zimtkc.

Ck akgpkmk kcgkaemkhirk hec oks, cckgkhk oksñgetri, que puehe ser gñv`c y

lcitkmte, aujre ec hòestir y puehe aimstru`rse he getkc, pcëstàis, lerriaegemti i

l`nk he gkgpisterçk, em itris aksis estk akgpkmk gñv`c puehe estkr sepkrkhk hec

hòestir, ck luma`ñm he estk akgpkmk es ck he kcgkaemkr ec oks que se prihuae em

ec hòestir, khegës enerae pres`ñm kc oks pkrk ec aimsugi.

H`spime he um tkmque he akrok em himhe se prepkrk ck gezack he ck gkter`k

pr`gk, aim kouk y k trkvàs he um huati es hepis`tkhk em ec limhi hec hòestir. Ck

akpka`hkh he este, heje ser òukc kc vicugem hec gkter`kc k hòer`rse, que requère

ec hòestir h`kr`kgemte4 khàìmkcgemte, se puehe aiciakr i mi um tkmque he

kcgkaemkgèmti hec res`hui (kjimi) que skce hec hòestir y heje estkr aiciakhi k

;26 orkhis hec tkmque he akrok, gçm`gi 06 orkhis.



;:6

Vkrk aigpcegemtkr um priyeati he jìoës, se bkae meaeskrì temer guy em

auemtk aèrtks aims`herkaìmes que k ck pistre tirmkm em cks hea`hirks hec àx`ti i

lrkaksi em ck lumaìmkc`hkh he um s`stegk, ksç pihegis a`tkr>

QECEAA@IM HEC CIAKC HE @GVCEGEMXKA@IM (Q@X@I K AIMQXZU@ZQE)>

k. Heje ser he kaaesi lëa`c hurkmte tihi ec kûi

j. \er`làkr he mi estkr expuesti k luertes y aimt`muks airrèmtes he

vèmtis

a. Ev`tkr ëreks he pis`jces `mumhkaìmes

h. \er`làkr ck h`spim`j`c`hkh he kouk sulàèmtegemte pergkmemte pkrk ck

akrok reouckr y c`gpèzk

e. [ue pis`j`c`te um ret`rkhi aigpceti he ck akrok (em aksi he c`gpèzk)

l. Ev`tkr s`tìs aim m`vec lreëtàis, kcti

o. Qe heje ujàkr kc hòestir em um pumti gës prñx`gi kc s`tì he

aiciaka`ñm hec est`àraic y k cis pumtis he aimsugi hec oks "Es

preler`jce ccevkr ec oks pir tujerçk que ec est`àraic pir akrret`cck"

b. Ec hòestir mi heje ujàkrse k gës he 16 - 86 getris hec airrkc i

estkjci4 h`stkma`ks superìres pernuhàkm ec trkjkni he akrok kc hòestir

`. Heje priaurkrse um s`tì aim jkstkmte `msicka`ñm

n. Qe ujàkrë k pir cis gemis ;5 getris he h`stkma`k he ck luemte he kouk

d. Qe kpriveabkrëm s t̀ìs aim aèrti heac`ve, pkrk que lka`c`te ck pis`jce

akrok y hesakrok kutigëtàk.



;:;

5.: LKAXIZEQ UX@C@XKZ@IQ

- LUMA@ÑM VZ@MA@VKC.

Cis s`stegks `mteorkhis pkrk ec aàckhi y ck reauperka`ñm he reaursis y genirk em

cks aimhàìmes he skmekgèmti he umk zimk hejem aims`herkr aigi ene aemtrkc

hec s`stegk um hòestir kmkerijì

Ck luma`ñm pr`ma`pkc pkrk ec estkjcea`gèmti hec jìhòestir es que aimst`tuyem

umk vkcìsk kctermkt`vk pkrk ec trktkgèmti he cis heseabis iroëmàis presemtes em

cks kouks res`hukces yk que prevème ck aimtkg`mka`ñm he cis auerpis he kouk y kc

g`sgi tègpi sug`m`strk um oks aigjust`jce (lumhkgemtkcgemte getkmi) que

puehe egpcekrse pkrk skt`slkaer ck hegkmhk he emeroçk he umk aigum`hkh y um

elcuemte que puehe ser ut`c`zkhi aigi lert`c`zkmte.

Ec jìoës es egpcekhi lumhkgemtkcgemte em ck oemerka`ñm ecàatràk, em gitires

pkrk jigjks he kouk, kcugjrkhi, em ck aiaa`ñm he kc`gemtis y equ`pis he

relròerka`ñm. Ec elcuemte em ec rèoi he pksturks y em ck oemerka`ñm he jìgkskaukmhi es siget`hi k pistrktkgèmti.

Ec trktkgèmti he exaregemti he km`gkces y bugkmis em s`stegks he Jìoës

genirk cks aimhàìmes he skmekgèmti pkrk cis pripètkrìs he ck pckmtk, sus

lkg`c`ks y ck aigum`hkh emterk yk que ec aimtem`hi `mà`kc he pktñoemis hec

exaregemti se rehuae kprea`kjcegemte hej`hi k cis priaesis he lergemtka`ñm.

Ck khipa`ñm he jìhòestires bk s`hi guy kctk emtre koràuctires he ëreks himhe

ck ceûk esaksek i ec kaaesi k eceatrà`hkh u itrks luemtes he emeroçk es c`g`tkhi.

Estk s`tuka`ñm bk s`hi ijservkhk em akgpis he Aicigj`k, Aistk Zàk, Eaukhir, y

Qr` Ckmdk. Aigi um resuctkhi he ck `mvestòka`ñm em ck teamicioçk he jìoës, se



;::

bkm heskrricckhi h`leremtes h`seûis he pckmtks he jìoës aigi ec aksi hec t`pi he

ck @mh`k, aim umk akgpkmk lcitkmte i ec giheci ab`mi he akgpkmk l`nk pkrk ec

kcgkaemkgèmti he jìoës

Em zimks tripàkces cis gihecis he ck @mh`k (tkgj`àm aimia`hi aigi Oijkr) y ec

giheci Ab`mi bkm tem`hi prijcegks pir ck kpkrà`ñm he orètks em ec aimareti

uskhi pkrk aimstru`r estks um`hkhes, espea`kcgemte hurkmte perìhis ckrois he

kctks tegperkturks.

Ck pckmtk he jìoës, que es ec migjre airreati he ck `mstkcka`ñm he estk tes`s,

aims`ste em um hòestir, que mi es gës que ec hepñs`ti himhe se `mtrihuaem cis

gkter`kces he hesperhàìs, y umk akgpkmk kcgkaemkhirk he oks.

umk muevk teamicioçk. Cis jemelàìs h`reatis `macuyem, pir enegpci, okstis mi

`maurr`his em ck aigprk he itris aigjust`jces aimvemaìmkces, orka`ks kc usi he

jìoës y hec elcuemte hec jìhòestir. \kcires lumaìmkces `macuyem ec pitema`kc he

ck teamicioçk pkrk h`sg`mu`r `gpkatis kgjèmtkces akuskhis pir itrks luemtes

aimvemaìmkces he emeroçk.

- UQIQ.

Este priyeati estkrë jemelà`kmhi he lirgk `mteorkc k ck orkmnk em ck aukc se

rekc`zk ck aimstruaa`ñm.

He lirgk emeroàtàk, ec oks aigjust`jce, que se ijtème em ck aëgkrk, aigi

aimseauema`k he ck lergemtka`ñm kmkerñjàk (s`m¿ k`re) he cis heseabis hec

est`àraic km`gkc gezackhis aim kouk, mis kyuhkrk pr`ma`pkcgemte k ck

ac`gkt`zka`ñm y em seoumhi cuokr k ck aiaa`ñm he cis kc`gemtis he cks persimks

pripètkr`ks he hàbi cuokr.



;:1

Ec Jìlert`c`zkmte que es ec res`hui he ck lergemtka`ñm kmkerñjàk, se ci ijtème

hespuàs he ck prihuaa`ñm he jìoës.

Es um kjimi ipt`gi, rài em mutrèmtes, aigi M`trñoemi, lisliri y Vitksì. Mi

tème gkc icir, mi ktrke `mseatis, c`jre he gàriirokm`sgis aimstkmtes he pckoks y

emlergehkhes y perg`t`rë umk genir ks`g`cka`ñm he cks pckmtks y auct`vis hec cuokr.

P l`mkcgemte serë ut`c`zkhi pkrk usi skm`tkrì yk que, pir ck oeiorklçk, es

`gpis`jce ec hremkne he hàbis res`huis, pir ci que aim este priyeati trktkregis

he hkr y emseûkr umk genir skcujr`hkh hec cuokr.

- IZOKM@^KX@\I

Estk pckmtk serë aims`herkhk he tkgkûi lkg`c`kr, he um vicugem kprix`gkhi he

;: g1

pihrë prihua`r emtre ;,5 y : g1

he jìoës y umis ;66 c`tris h`krìs he

lert`c`zkmte, k pkrt`r hec est`àraic he 56 aerhis kprix`gkhkgemte. Aim este jìoës,

umk lkg`c`k he <-2 gègjris puehe> aia`mkr :-1 aig`hks i bkaer lumaìmkr um

relròerkhir tihi ec hçk y umk cëgpkrk hurkmte 1 birks i kc`gemtkr um gitir

oemerkhir he 1 d_ hurkmte umk birk. Estis vkcires gemaìmkhis kmterìrgemte

se hetkcckrkm he genir gkmerk em cis akpçtucis sòuèmtes.

- AKVKA@HKH.

Ck akpka`hkh hec jìhòestir serë aims`herkhi pequeûi yk que temegis um

vicugem he jìhòestir he ;: g1

- IVEZKA@ÑM

Ec hòestir he aujèrtk lcitkmte, umk vez em lkse estkaìmkr`k, tème um

gkmtem`gèmti guy s`gpce, que aigpirtk guy piai trkjkni extrk kc akgpes`mi.



;:8

Ck kc`gemtka`ñm se eleatþk he lirgk kutigëtàk, estë h`seûkhi ec estkjci he

lirgk kheaukhk pkrk que ck akrok he emtrkhk hec hòestir sek h`reatkgemte.

Em aksi he kc`gemtkr ec hòestir aim gës sustrkti hec prev`sti i he kauguckr umk

akmt`hkh exaes`vk he oks, ck prip`k aëgkrk he expkms`ñm h`spime he um

rejiskheri pkrk evkaukr ec vicugem sijrkmte. Cis prijcegks he ijturka`ñm he

cis aimhuatis pihrëm skcvkrse geh`kmte ck `mtrihuaa`ñm he um àgjici pir cis

g`sgis.

Em aksi he que puehk a`rauckr gkqu`mkr`k peskhk pir ck zimk, se hejerë he

kcertkr he ck presema`k hec hòestir, pkrk ev`tkr pis`jces herrugjkgèmtis.

Cks kat`v`hkhes h`kr`ks serëm>

- Zeccemkr ck pckmtk

- C`gp`kr ck aëgkrk he gezack

- Ko`tkr ec aimtem`hi hec rekatir

- Abequekr ck pres`ñm hec oks

- Abequekr cis kauguckhires he oks

- Abequekr ck kpkrèma`k y icir hec jìc

- Vkrk h`spimer he um perl`c he lumaìmkgèmti he ck pckmtk, cis abequeis

h`krìs puehem reo`strkrse pir esar`ti. Esti perg`t`rë aigpkrkr ec

lumaìmkgèmti y cis pkrëgetris akrkaterçstàis he ck pckmtk, s` estk estë

trkjknkmhi em cks aimhàìmes ñpt`gks y pkrk heteatkr gkc

lumaìmkgèmtis k prìr`.

Qegkmkcgemte i gemsukcgemte se>

- Qkakrë i uskrë ec lert`c`zkmte iroëmài i jìc

- Ckvkrëm e `mspeaaìmkrëm cks kpcàkaìmes he oks



;:5

- Abequekrëm cks vëcvucks, kauguckhires y tujerçks he oks

- @mspeaaìmkrë ck trkgpk he kouk (ver kpkrtkhi jìoës)

Cks kat`v`hkhes kmukces serëm- @mspeaaìmkr s` bky espugk em ec rekatir, ret`rëmhick s` luerk prea`si

kjrèmhi ck pckmtk

- @mspeaaìmkr ck `gpergekj`c`hkh kc kouk y kc oks

- Bkaer um teste he pres`ñm em cks vëcvucks, kauguckhires y tujerçks he

oks

- @mspeaaìmkr ec kcgkaàm he oks, s` tème l`surks, y rep`mtkrci s` seprea`sk

- Q` ck pckmtk se bk `mà`khi airreatkgemte, estk lumaìmkrë em rào`gem

reouckr, y ec pripètkrì serë quèm hejerë mitkr cks vkr`kaìmes

kmñgkcks que puehem sòm`làkr kcoþm prijcegk. Ec pr`ger kspeati que

se mitkrë serë umk vkr`ka`ñm em ck prihuaa`ñm he oks.

5.1 H@GEMQ@IMKG@EMXI

Ec tègpi he retema`ñm es um pkrëgetri que þmàkgemte es exkati em cis

rekatires t`pi jktab. Vkrk cks pckmtks he lumaìmkgèmti aimt`mui, um vkcir

kprix`gkhi serë ec que se ijtème he h`v`h`r ec vicugem hec rekatir pir ec vicugem

he sustrkti h`krì kc`gemtkhi. Cis lkatires he h`seûi, ck oeigetrçk hec hòestir, ec

gezackhi eta. pihrëm bkaer vkr`kr este pkrëgetri he lirgk mitkjce pkrk kcoumis

aimtem`his aimaretis hec sustrkti. Ksç ec tègpi he retema`ñm gçm`gi k kpcàkr

hepemherë he ck tegperkturk he trkjkni y he ck mkturkcezk hec sustrkti.



;:<

Xkjck 5.; Xègpis he Zetema`ñm em Zkmoi Gesilçcài.?8

Q` ec tègpi he retema`ñm es hegks`khi airti se prihuae ec lemñgemi he –wksb-

iut‗ i ckvkhi he cks jkater`ks, pir cks que estks skcem hec hòestir s`m bkjerse

heskrricckhi `mterrugpèmhi ksç ec priaesi. Em cks pckmtks korçaicks piaks veaes

suaehe este lemñgemi, guabi gës aigþm aim pckmtks he kouks res`hukces.

Ck aimaepa`ñm tàamàk he cks pckmtks he jìoës vème heterg`mkhk pir ec ijnet`vi

he aimseou`r cis pkrëgetris `hekces pkrk ec heskrricci he cks jkater`ks.

K pkrte he esi, cks sòuèmtes c`g`tkaìmes / requer`gèmtis iperkt`vis hejem

aims`herkrse>

- X`pi y aigpisà`ñm he ck gkter`k iroëmàk, que heterg`mk ec t`pi he

priaesi

- Ck hegkmhk ex`stemte he jìoës y lert`c`zkmte, y ck akmt`hkh he sustrkti

h`spim`jce, que aimhàìmkm ec tkgkûi hec rekatir

- Aiste hec trkjkni he aimstruaa`ñm y gkmtem`gèmti, `macuyemhi ck

meaes`hkh he gkqu`mkr`k.

Ec tkgkûi hec rekatir hepemhe he ck akmt`hkh, ck akc`hkh y ec t`pi he jìgksk

h`spim`jce, ksç aigi he ck tegperkturk he trkjkni.Vkrk ec aëcauci he pckmtks he jìoës se puehe pkrt`r he his kmëc`s`s h`leremtes>

?8 @mo. Akrrksai Lrkmdc`m. (:662). Mitk he Kuck He Emeroçks Mi Aimvemaìmkces

Est`àraic cçqu`hi he vkak :6-16 hçksEst`àraic cçqu`hi he aerhi ;5-: hçksEst`àraic cçqu`hi he kve :6-86 hçks

Est`àraic km`gkc gezackhi aim res`huis veoetkces 56-26 hçks



;:?

;. [ue se aimizakm cks akmt`hkhes exkatks he cks gkter`ks iroëmàks que

hesekgis priaeskr y k pkrt`r he eccks akcauckr tihi ec jìoës y kjimi, ksç

aigi ec tkgkûi kheaukhi hec hòestir pkrk ec trktkgèmti he ec gkter`kc

hesekhi.

:. [ue aimizakgis ck akmt`hkh he emeroçk jìoës y kjimi que se requère

sug`m`strkr y k pkrt`r he estis vkcires, akcauckr ck gkter`k iroëmàk que se

requèrk y su airrespimhèmte hòestir.

Vkrk heterg`mkr cks meaes`hkhes emeroàtàks he ck pripèhkh bky que aims`herkr

cis sòuèmtes pkrëgetris>

Xkjck 5.: Meaes`hkhes Emeroàtàks?5

Vir aukcquèrk he cis his akg`mis gemaìmkhis, se cceok kc h`gemsìmkgèmti hechòestir.

Vkrk ec presemte trkjkni, tigkregis ec pr`ger aksi, es hea`r pir cks akmt`hkhes

exkatks he gkter`k iroëmàk que hesekgis priaeskr y k pkrt`r he eccks akcauckr

tihi ec jìoës y kjimi, pkrk ci aukc hejegis aims`herkr ci sòuèmte>

k. X`pi he km`gkc hec que priaehe ec est`àraic y mþgeri kprix`gkhi he cis

g`sgis

j. H`spim`j`c`hkh he est`àraic (gkter`ks pr`gks) em ck pripèhkh.

?5 @mo. Akrrksai Lrkmdc`m. (:662). Mitk he Kuck He Emeroçks Mi Aimvemaìmkces.

Aia`mk 6.:1 g oks/persimk/hçk@cug`mka`ñm 6.;: g oks/birk/cëgpkrkGitir 6.86 g oks/BV/birkZelr̀ oerkhir :.5 g oks/hçk



;:2

Vkrk este aksi heterg`mkgis ck h`spim`j`c̀ hkh he est`àraic i he cks gkter`ks

pr`gks, em jkse k cis sòuèmtes pkrëgetris>

Xkjck 5.1 Gkter`k Vr`gk?<

Jiv`mi khucti estkjuckhi 16 Do/hçkJiv`mi khucti seg` estkjuckhi ;5 Do/hçkVira`mi (» 56 Do) :.: do/hçk

Kves (: Do pesi) 6.;: Do/hçkAkjkcci ;: o/hçk

Ec jìhòestir k h`seûkr y aimstru`r, temhrë aigi akrok sici ec est`àraic he okmkhi

pira`mi, es hea`r>Okmkhi pira`mi (» 56 Do) he pesi :.: do he est`àraic /hçk

Em ck Orkmnk himhe se vk rekc`zkr ec trkjkni, ec mþgeri he okmkhi pira`mi es he

56 km`gkces.

Vir ci tkmti ck akmt`hkh he est`àraic ck akcauckgis he ck sòuèmte gkmerk

?< @mo. Akrrksai Lrkmdc`m. (:662). Mitk he Kuck he Emeroçks Mi Aimvemaìmkces

AËAUCI HE CK AKMX@HKH XIXKC HE EQX@EZAIC>

VK <; Mþgeri he km`gkces

Vir akhk km`gkcAK :.:

doYest

h`k

Eah VK AK

Akmt`hkh titkc he est`àraic Eah ;18.: doYest

h`k

(5.;)



;:0

Qe heje aims`herkr ck akmt`hkh he kouk requer`hk pkrk prepkrkr ck gezack he

hòest`ñm, pkrk ci aukc kmitkgis ck Xkjck 5.8>

Xkjck 5.8 Viraìmes he Kouk.??

Jiv`mi Lresai ;>;Qeai ;>:

Vira`mi ;>: Kves ;>;Equ`mi ;>:

Heseabis Bugkmis ;>;Heseabis \eoetkces ; > 6,5-:

Emtimaes pkrk ec est`àraic pira`mi se tème umk recka`ñm ;>: (; Do he est`àraic pir

: Do he kouk).

Es hea`r, que pkrk cis ;18.: Do he est`àraic he muestri kmëc`s`s, hejegis kûkh`r

:<2.8 Do he kouk, ci que mis hkrçk 86:.< Do he gezack que hejegis akrokr

tihis cis hçk kc hòestir.

5.8 \ICUGEM HEC J@IH@OEQXIZ

Ec vicugem hec hòestir (\h) se heterg`mk k pkrt`r hec tègpi he retema`ñm

b`hrëucàk (XZ) y ck akmt`hkh he sustrkti h`krì `mtrihua`hi (\ah) ks`>

?? @mo. Akrrksai Lrkmdc`m. (:662). Mitk He Kuck He Emeroçks Mi Aimvemaìmkces

AKMX@HKH HE GEÂCK

\ah Eah :Eah Zecka`ñm ; do est`àraic k : do he kouk

Gezack titkc he akrok h`kr`k \ah 86:.<

doYgezack

h`k

(5.:)



;16

\h Tg1W 7 XZ ThçksW * \ah Tg

1/hçkW (5.1)

Ec tègpi he retema`ñm vème hkhi pir ck tegperkturk he trkjkni hec rekatir. Vkrk

umk pckmtk mi akcemtkhk, se tème que s` estë emterrkhk se emaimtrkrë umi i his

orkhis pir ema`gk he ck tegperkturk hec sueci. Qe hejerë aims`herkr ck vkr`ka`ñm

estkaìmkc he ck tegperkturk, h`gemsìmkmhi ec tkgkûi em luma`ñm he cks

aimhàìmes gës heslkvirkjces. Vkrk umk pckmtk s`gpce, ec tègpi he retema`ñm

gçm`gi estkrë em umis 86 hçks. Kþm ksç ck experèma`k bk hegistrkhi que pckmtks

aim XZ he <6-26 hçks, y bkstk ;66 hçks lumaìmkm, y aim um gkyir tègpi he

retema`ñm se aimsòue umk gkyir prihuaa`ñm he oks, kcakmzkmhi prihuaaìmes he

bkstk um 86% gës.

Ec vicugem hec sustrkti `mtrihua`hi hepemherë he ck akmt`hkh he kouk que se

kûkhk pkrk kcakmzkr ck pripira`ñm he sñc`his kheaukhk, hec 8-2%. Em guabks

pckmtks korçaicks ec rktì he gezack hec est`àraic pira`mi estë hkhi em ck Xkjck

5.5.

AËAUCI HEC \ICUGEM HEC J@IH@OEQXIZ

XZ 16 H`ks

\h \ah X

\h ;:6?2 C C`tris he est`àraic

Em \icugem>

\hv \h

;666

\hv ;:.6?2 g1 \icugem titkc requer`hi

Xègpi he Zetema`ñm

(5.8)

(5.5)



;1;

Ci que em muestri aksi equ`vkce kprix`gkhkgemte k ;: g1.

5.5 AËAUCI HE VZIHUAA@ÑM J@IOKQ VIZ H@K

Vkrk heterg`mkr ck akmt`hkh titkc he emeroçk hejegis aimiaer ck prihuaa`ñm hejìoës que prihuae ;do he est`àraic pira`mi, ec aukc pihegis ver em ck Xkjck 5.5

Xkjck 5.5 Vrihuaa`ñm He Jìoës?2

?2 @mo. Akrrksai Lrkmdc`m. (:665).Mitk he Kuck he Emeroçks Mi Aimvemaìmkces.

; do he est`àraic jiv`mi 6,612 g he jìoës; do he est`àraic he kve 6,681 g1 he jìoës; do he est`àraic pira`mi 6,615 g1 he jìoës; do he est`àraic veoetkces 6,686 g he jìoës

AËAUCI HE VZIHUAA@ÑM HE J@IOËQ VIZ HÇK

Vrihuaa`ñm he oks pkrk est`àraic pira`mi 7 6.615 g he Jìoës

QH Eah 6.615

QH 8.<0? g

1Jìoks

h`k

Qe heje kûkh`r um 5 kc ;6 % hec titkc pir gkroem he seour`hkh esti es>

Lkatir he seour`hkh hec ;6%

QHt QH QH 6.;

Vrihuaa`ñm he jìoës kc hçk

QHt 5.;<?

g1Jìoks

h`k

(5.<)

(5.?)



;1:

5.< H@QEÛI HE CK GKMVIQXEZ@K

Em jkse kc vicugem hec hòestir akcauckhi kmterìrgemte, hejegis aimiaer ec

resti he h`gemsìmes hec hòestir, pkrk ci aukc seou`gis ck sòuèmte getihicioçk>

Oemerkcgemte cis hòestires sim a`cçmhràis, hej`hi k que estk lirgk oeigàtràk

es guy aims`stemte, requère gemir akmt`hkh he gkter`kces he aimstruaa`ñm, y

ec`g`mkr cks kr`stks i esqu`mks he cks pkrehes que puehem perg`t`r luoks he oks.

Aimiaèmhi ec vicugem akcauckgis ck prilumh`hkh hec pizi (t`pi vertàkc)

aims`herkmhi que se trktk he um jìhòestir a`cçmhrài vertàkc he h`ëgetri (h) @oukc

k ck prilumh`hkh (b).

h7b

y skjegis que>

\ h

:

8

b

Himhe>

\ 7 vicugem.

Zeegpckzkmhi b pir h>

h

1\ 8

(5.2)

(5.0)



;11

Zegpckzkmhi pir sus vkcires temegis>

Xemegis emtimaes que um hòestir he ;: g1 he vicugem serë um pizi he :.8 g

he h`ëgetri y :.8 g he prilumh`hkh (h7b).

Aigi ck recka`ñm he kcturk h`ëgetri hec pizi mi meaeskr`kgemte es he ; k ;,

vegis ec aëcauci he ck prilumh`hkh hec pizi pkrk este g`sgi hòestir he ;: g1 he

vicugem, s` est`puckgis um h`ëgetri he :.;6 g.

Kpcàkmhi>

\ h

: 8

b

Hespenkgis>

b \ 8

h:

Zeegpckzkmhi sus vkcires respeat`vkgemte temegis>

Xemèmhi cks h`gemsìmes hec hòestir que serçkm

h 7 :.;6 g H`ëgetri

h

1;: 8

h :.82;

b ;: 8

::

b 1.2: g( )

(5.;6)

(5.;;)



;18

b 7 1.2: g Kcturk

Qe priaeherë k ck exakvka`ñm, sugkmhi ec orisir he ck pkreh ckterkc y hec limhi.

K aimt`muka`ñm bkaegis ec kmëc`s`s he ck akmt`hkh titkc he ckhr`ccis que ut`c`zkregispkrk ck aimstruaa`ñm hec jìhòestir aim cks h`gemsìmes kmtes gemaìmkhks.

Vkrk ec aëcauci he cks h`stkma`ks, ut`c`zkgis ec priorkgk KutiAkh

Ckroi titkc he vkr`cck 7 (;:6+;;2+;;1+;61+20+<<)*:*8

Ckroi titkc he vkr`cck 7 82?: ag 7 82 g

Lòurk 5.;> H`seûi hec Gkcckhi pkrk Ck Jkse hec Vizi

Cis 82 getris represemtk um titkc he 8 vkr`ccks he ;: g he ckroi y he ;6 gg he Ò

AKCAUCI HEC MÞGEZI HE \KZ@CCKQ UX@C@^KHKQ EM EC GKCCKHI VKZK

CK JKQE HE BIZG@OIM KZGKHI HEC VIÎ



;15

AKCAUCI HEC GKXEZ@KC VKZK CK GKMVIQXEZ@K

AKCAUCI HEC M GEZI HE CKHZ@CCIQ UX@C@^KHIQ EM CK VKZEH

HEC VEZ@GEXZI HEC J@IH@OEQXIZ

g H`ëgetri hec jìhòestir

Vj h

Vj <.50? g

Akcauci hec ërek titkc he jìhòestir

b 8 g Kcturk titkc hec jìhòestir aims`herkmhi heac`ve

Ërek titkc hec jìhòestir

Kj :<.120 g:

Ërek he Akhk Ckhr`cci

g Ckroi he ckhr`cci

g Kcturk hec ckhr`cci

Kc Cc b

Kc 6.61; g: Ërek Xitkc hec Ckhr`cci

Verçgetri hec jìhòestir

Ërek hec aimareti

Ërek hec Aimareti Bir`zimtkc Kc Ckhr`cci

Kab 6.66? g:

Kav 6.66: g: Ërek hec Aimareti \ertàkc Kc Ckhr`cci

h :.;6

Kj Vj b

bc 6.60

Cc 6.18

Kab Cc 6.6:

Kav bc 6.6:

(5.;:)

(5.;1)

(5.;8)

(5.;5)

(5.;<)



;1<

Aigi pihegis ijservkr em ck sòuèmte lòurk

Lòurk 5.:> H`gemsìmes hec Ckhr`cci gës Aimareti

Ërek Xitkc hec Ckhr`cci gës Aimareti

Ktc Kc Kab Kav

Ktc 6.610 g: Ërek Xitkc Ckhr`cci gës Aimareti

Akcauci hec mþgeri he ckhr`ccis k ut`c`zkr

Mc Kj

Ktc

Mc <?1.;02 Mugeri he Ckhr`ccis pkrk ck Vkreh hec Jìhòestir

AKCAUCI HEC MÞGEZI HE CKHZ@CCIQ UX@C@^KHIQ EM CK VKZEH HE CK

G@XKH HEC J@IH@OEQXIZ

Himhe h es ec h`ëgetri hec jìhòestir b; es ck kcturk heck pkreh h`v`sirk

b; 1

Kph h b; Ërek he ck pkreh h`v`sirk

Kph <.1 g:

g

(5.;?)

(5.;0)

(5.;6)



;1?

Akcauci hec mþgeri he ckhr`ccis k ut`c`zkr

Mcph Kph

Ktc

Mcph ;<6.?;8 Mugeri he Ckhr`ccis pkrk ck Vkreh H`v`sirk hec Jìhòestir

Mugeri he Ckhr`ccis Xitkces

Mtc 211.0;1 Mugeri he ckhr`ccis Xitkces em ec Jìhòestir

Akcauci hec Espesir he ck Aenk

\krìs kutires kaimsenkm que se heje rekc`zkr estk ut`c`zkmhi his l`cks he

ckhr`ccis aruzkhis, Vir ci tkmti ck kcturk ser`k

ba bc :( ) 1 6.6:( ) Kcturk hec ck Aenk gës Aimareti

ba 6.: 8

Akcauci he ck Kcturk he ck Vkreh H`v`sir`k hec Jìhòestir

Kcturk Xitkc hec Jìhòestir

Kcturk Aims`herkhk k ck que cceokrçk ec gkter`kc iroëmàihemtri hec jìhòestir

ba 6.: 8

Kcturk he ck pkreh h`v`sir`k

bph 1

Mtc Mc Mcph

B 8

bph B bo ba

bo 6.?<

g

g

g

g

(5.:6)

(5.:1)

(5.::)

(5.:;)



;12

AKCAUCI HEC MUGEZI HE \KZ@CCKQ UX@C@^KHKQ VKZK CK

AIMQXZUAA@IM HE CK JKQE HE CK AENK

Akcauci hec perçgetri hec kri extermi

g H`ëgetri hec kri exter`ir

Vke Hke Verçgetri hec kri extermi

Vke ?.6<0 g

Akcauci hec perçgetri hec kri `mtermi

g H`ëgetri hec kri `mtermi

Vk` Hk`

g Verçgetri hec kri `mtermi

Geh`hks he cks vkr`ccks pkrk um`r cis kris

g \kr`ccks he um`ñm

g \kr`ccks he um`ñm gës pequeûks

Akcauci titkc he mþgeri he vkr`ccks

Ckroi titkc ut`c`zkhi he vkr`cck

Ctu Vke Vk` \u \u;

Ctu ;1.81; g

Vir ci tkmti vkgis k ut`c`zkr ; vkr`cck he ;: g y aigpcetkgis aim ci que sijri he

ck ut`c`zka`ñm em ck aimstruaa`ñm he ck vkr`cck pkrk ec gkcckhi

Vk` 5.2;:

Hk` ;.25

\u 6.15

\u; 6.:6

Hke :.:5

(5.:8)

(5.:5)

(5.:<)



;10

5.? AËCAUCI HE CK AKGVKMK

Aigi se requère kcgkaemkr pir ci gemis hec 56% he ck prihuaa`ñm he jìoës

prihua`hi em ec hçk, i sek>

· * QHt (g1) 7 g1 he jìoës

Em ec pumti 5.5 se Aëcauci QHt, es hea`r ck prihuaa`ñm he jìoës pir hçk.

Em ec pumti 5.< se akcauck que ec h`ëgetri hec hòestir es he :.;6 g pir ci que

serëm pkrk ck akgpkmk : g he h`ëgetri pkrk henkr 6.;6 g he bicourk emtre ec

hòestir y ck akgpkmk. Meaes`tkgis aimiaer ck kcturk (b) he ck akgpkmk.

QHt 5.;<? Vrihuaa`ñm he jìoës kc hçk g1

Jìoks

h`k

AKVKA@HKH HE KCGKAEMKG@EMXI HE J@IOKQ HEMXZI HE CK

AKGVKMK

\̧ QHt

:

\̧ :.521 g1 he jìoës

KCXUZK HE CK AKGVKMK

b; \̧ 8

:( ):

\

h : 8 b; h h

b; 6.2:: g

(5.:?)

(5.:2)

(5.:0)



;86

Himhe>

\¸ 7 kc kcgkaemkne he ck akgpkmk

Es hea`r, que se requère he um oksñgetri he : g he h`ëgetri y ; g he kcturk

kprix`gkhkgemte.

Pk que cks pckmabks he tic que se h`spime tèmem umk kcturk he ;.:6 g, mi serë

prijcegk que ck akgpkmk k aimstru`r temok :g he h`ëgetri y ; g he kcturk s`m

aimtkr que temhrçkgis um vicugem extrk he ck akjezk hec oksñgetri que es he

6.15 g1

Xemèmhi um vicugem titkc hec oksñgetri sugkhi ck akjezk hec oksñgetri gks ec

auerpi hec g`sgi que es he 8.;: g1

AKCAUCI HEC GKXEZ@KC MEAEQKZ@I VKZK CK AIMXZUAA@IM HEC

OKQIGEXZI

HEQKZZICCI HEC AUEZVI HEC OKQIGEXZI

Akcauci hec perçgetri he auerpi hec oksñgetri

Ho : H`ëgetri hec oksñgetri

V <.:21 Verçgetri hec oksñgetri

Akcauci he mugeri he pckmabks he tic que se meaes`tkrkm pkrk ec auerpi hec

oksñgetri

g Ckroi he ck pckmabk he tic

Kmabi he ck pckmabk he tic

Mugeri he pckmabks

g

M V

C

C :.8

k ;.: g

V Ho

(5.16)

(5.1;)

g

g



;8;

HEQKZZICCI HE CK AKJE^K HEC OKQIGEXZI

5.2 H@QEÛI HEC XKM[UE P XUJEZ@K HE AKZOK

Xkmque he akrok ccëgese kc tkmque que se aimstruye sijre ec tuji he akrok y ques`rve airmi ciakc he gezack hec gkter`kc k ser hòer`hi. Heje temer um vicugem

gçm`gi òukc kc vicugem he akrok h`kr`k requer`hk pir ec hòestir. Heje estkr

ciakc`zkhi k » :6 ag ema`gk hec m`vec he cçqu`hi hec hòestir.

M :.<;2 Vir ci tkmti pkrk ck auerpi hec oksñgetri se meaes`tkm 1pkmabks he tic he : (gg) he espesir

Akcauci hec ërek he ck akjezk que em este aksi es he lirgk añmàk

g B`pitemusk hec aimi

Krek hec aimi

K 1.162 g:

Akcauci hec mþgeri he pckmabks pkrk ck akjezk añmàk hec oksñgetri

Kp C k Ërek he ck pckmabk he tic

Kp :.22 g:

Ma K

Kp

Ma ;.;80 Vir ci tkmti pkrk ck akjezk añmàk hec oksñgetri se meaes`tkm; pkmabk pirque he ck aimleaa`ñm hec auerpi hec oksñgetri sijripckmabk he tic

K

: Ho bp

bp ;.651

(5.1:)

(5.18)



;8:

Ck tujerçk he akrok heje temer um h`ëgetri he ;6-;5 ag s` se trktk he sustrkti

cçqu`hi i :6-16 ag s` se trktk he sustrkti l`jrisi.

Em este aksi ec sustrkti es c`qu`hi, pir ci que se pimhrë um tuji he akrok he 8.5‗

he h`ëgetri.

Ò hec tuji he akrok 7 8,5‗

Hej`hi kc heac`ve hec terremi himhe serë rekc`zkhk ck aimstruaa`ñm y k ck lirgk

aigi estë aimstru`hi cis okcpimes, se kpriveabkrk ck gkyir akmt`hkh he espkaì

hec terremi pkrk ec h`seûi he estks aknks, k aimt`muka`ñm he hetkcck ck lirgk hec

aknñm k aimstru`r>

Lòurk 5.1> H`seûi hec Xkmque he Akrok

Qerçk `gpis`jce kckrokr ec tkmque he hesakrok bka`k ktrës yk que mis tipkrçk aim

ec okcpñm pir ci que se rekc`zkrk este h`seûi trktkmhi he kpriveabkr tihi ec

espkaì h`spim`jce pkrk rekc`zkr ck aimstruaa`ñm.

Vkrk aigpremher he genir gkmerk se presemtk ck v`stk lrimtkc hec aimnumti aknk

tuji>



;81

Lòurk 5.8> Aimex`ñm hec Xkmque y Xuji he Akrok

K aimt`muka`ñm bkaegis ec kmëc`s`s he cks h`gemsìmes est`gkhks hec tkmque he

akrok

Lòurk 5.5> H`gemsìmes hec Xkmque he Akrok

Vkrk ec aëcauci hec vicugem hec tkmque he akrok begis aims`herkhi que hejetemer um vicugem òukc k : veaes ck akrok h`kr`k s`m pernuhàkr esti ec h`seûi hecjìhòestir

AËCAUCI HEC CKQ H@GEMQ@IMEQ EQX@GKHKQ HEC XKM[UE HE AKZOK

Vir ck oeigetrçk hec tkmque ci begis h`v`h`hi em kàreks pkrk que sek gës lëa`csu Aëcauci

Ct : Ckroi hec tkmque he akrok

Kmabi he tkmque he akrok

Vrilumh`hkh hec tkmque he hesakrok seoþm orklài

Vrilumh`hkh hec tkmque he hesakrok seoþm orklài

kt ;.:6

pt 6.11

pt; 6.<6

g

g

g

g



;88

Emtimaes ec vicugem hec jìhòestir es òukc kc hijce he ck akrok hkrçk pkrk

muestri h`seûi

5.0 H@QEÛI HEC XKM[UE P XUJEZ@K HE HEQAKZOK

Ec tkmque he hesakrok que puehe i mi ser um tkmque prip`kgemte hàbi puehe

ser tkm sñci umk priteaa`ñm pkrk ck extreg`hkh hec tuji he hesakrok y que s`rve-

Ct: Ct Ct;

Ct: ;.:2

Akcauci he cis vicþgemes he akhk umi he cis tkmques

v; 6.<82 g1

v: Ct: pt; pt( )T W

:kt

v: 6.:6? g1

v1 Ct; pt; pt( )T W

:kt

v1 6.;;? g1

vt v; v: v1

vt 6.0?: g1

Ct; 6.?:

v; Ct pt; pt ( ) T W kt

g

g

(5.15)

(5.1<)

(5.1?)

(5.12)

(5.10)



;85

pkrk h`rò`r ec lcuni he gkter`kc yk hòer`hi (elcuemte). Aukmhi se hesee se puehe

aimstru`r um tkmque que puehe ser he akpka`hkh vkr`kjce y que perg`tk kcgkaemkr

ec elcuemte he pir ci gemis : - 5 hçks.

Vkrk ci aukc h`seûkregis um tkmque que puehk kcgkaemkr : veaes ck akrok h`kr`k

pir auestìmes he espkaì.

Ck lirgk he este tkmque serë>

Lòurk 5.<> H`seûi hec Xkmque he Hesakrok

Ck v`stk lrimtkc serë emtimaes>

Lòurk 5.?> Aimex`ñm hec Xkmque y Xuji he Hesakrok

P su vicugem pir ci tkmti serë>

\th 7 \ah*:

Himhe>

\ah 7 \icugem titkc he gezack h`kr`k

(5.86)



;8<

\th 7 6.8*: 7 6.2 g1 he \icugem hec tkmque.

Emtimaes ec vicugem hec jìhòestir es òukc kc hijce he ck akrok h`kr`k pkrk

muestri h`seûi

AËAUCI HE H@GEMA@IMEQ EQX@GKHKQ HEC XKM[UE HE HEQAKZOK

Vir ck oeigetrçk hec tkmque ci begis h`v`h`hi em kàreks pkrk que sek gës lëa`c su

aëcauci

g Ckroi hec tkmque he akrok

g Kmabi he tkmque he akrok

g Vrilumh`hkh hec tkmque he hesakrok seoum orklài

g

g

Aëcauci he cis vicþgemes

vh; 6.?6: g1

vh: 6.15; g1

vth v; v:

vth 6.255 g1

Cth ;.16

kth ;.:6

pth 6.?6

pth; 6.:5

Cth; 6.?:

vh; Cth pth pth; ( ) kth

vh: Cth pth pth; ( ) T W

: kth

(5.8:)

(5.81)

(5.88)

(5.8;)



Xkjck 5.< Vkrëgetris he Aëcauci hec Jìhòestir

# Vkrëgetris i Akrkaterçstàks Akmt Um`hkh

; \icugem hec Jìhòestir ;: Tg1W: Akrok Xitkc H`kr`k he Gkter`k Iroëmàk ;18.:

1 Akrok Xitkc he Gezack H`kr`k 86:.<

8 Vrihuaa`ñm he Jìoës pir Hçk 5.;<?

5 H`ëgetri hec Jìhòestir (@mtermk) :.;6 TgW< Kcturk Xitkc hec Jìhòestir 1.2: TgW? Kcturk he ck Vkreh H`v`sirk 1 TgW

2 Espesir he ck Aenk 6.:8 TgW0 \kr`ccks Ut`c`zkhks pkrk ec gkcckhi hec V`si 8 ;: TgW Ckroi,

;6TggW;6 Ckhr`ccis Ut`c`zkhis pkrk ec Verçgetri hec Jìhòestir <?1 Ckhr`ccis;; Ckhr`ccis Ut`c`zkhis pkrk ec Verçgetri hec Jìhòestir ;<6 Ckhr`ccis;: \kr`cck Ut`c`zkhk pkrk ck aimstruaa`ñm he ck Jkse he

ck Aenk; ;: TgW Ckroi

;6TggW;1 Akpka`hkh he kcgkaemkgèmti he Jìoës em ck

Akgpkm:.521 Tg W

;8 Kcturk he ck Akgpkmk ;.:6 TgW;5 Kcturk he ck Akgpkmk ;.:6 TgW;< H`ëgetri he ck Akgpkmk : TgW;? Vckmabks Ut`c`zkhks pkrk ck Aimstruaa`ñm he ck

Akgpkmk8 Vckmabks he

:.8TgWx;.:TgWW;2 \icugem hec Xkmque he Akrok 6.0?: Tg1W;0 Ckroi he Xkmque he Akrok : TgW:6 Kmabi hec Xkmque he Akrok ;.:6 TgW:; Vrilumh`hkh hec Xkmque he Akrok 6.11 TgW:: \icugem hec Xkmque he Hesakrok 6.255 Tg W

:1 Ckroi hec Xkmque he Hesakrok ;.16 TgW:8 Kmabi hec Xkmque he Akrok ;.:6 TgW:5 Vrilumh`hkh hec Xkmque he Akrok 6.?6 TgW

DISEÑO DEL BIODIGESTOR

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