5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 1/11

 

H& OP@FT@X _GDIRT@

K& K@GJGD@ HIC_A

@c KIXTADAFT@ LAK^MATM@RGPK X^

-^RABAXHGD@I# KIKKICGI' D@ HGRPJIc@X D@C RGA

-XARGI# @x~ifi'

D` "H@CTGB@RGI"

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 2/11

 

@C KIXTADAFT@ Lak~matm`rgpk x~

-^RABAXHGD@I# KIKKICGI'

D@ HGRPJIC@X D@C Rga -XARGI# @X^IFI'

^ar H& OP@FT@X _GDIRT@ w K& K@GJGD@ HIC_A

R@XPK@F:

X` d`xhrgb`f virgax `c`k`ftax d`c `xyp`c`ta ~axthrif`ic w

~irt` d` pf gfhgxgva xp~`rgar d` pf kixtadaft` -^rabaxhgd`i#

Kikkicgi' `fhaftridax `f Hgrpjic x̀ d`c Rga -Xargi'# d` `did Kga+

h`fa Xp~`rgar# yp` x` d`t`rkgfif haka ~`rt`f`hg`ft`x ic l`f`ra

Lak~matm`rgpk x~&

^icibrix hciv`: Kgah`fa K`dga# Kikkicgi# ^rabaxhgd`i#Lak~matm`rgpk& x~&# Xargi# @x~ifi&

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 3/11

 

472 @G Kixtadaft` Lak~matm`rgpk x~ -~rabaxhgd`i# &&&

GFTRADPHHGAF

@f 9778# kg`ftrix x` r`icgzibif pfix cibar`x d` cgk~g`zi d`

hpf`tix w ihafdghgafikg`fta d`c hikgfa yp` vi d`x d` Hgrpji+

c`x d`c Rga i Firrax# pf jav`f v`hgfa d`c ~p`bca# Bmgxmki M`r+

fifd`z# `fhaftr? pf lrif orilk`fta d` pf "hackgcca" d` pf ~axg+

bc` "`c`oift`" w ~axt`rgark`ft` xpx ~idr`x# ~rao`xar`x w ikglax

fp`xtrax# x` ~pxg`raf `f haftihta haf faxatrax& Haf ift`rgargdid i

`xt` miccizla w `f `c kgxka cplir# hpifda x` r`icgziraf cax ~rgk`+

rax tribijax ~iri trizir `c hikgfa -97<8'# i~ir`hg`raf fpk`raxax

mp`xax d` lrif tikioga# yp` d`xi~ir`hg`raf `f cix abrix w yp`

~rabibc`k`ft` ~`rt`f`hg`rif i `xt` ~rabaxhgd`a&

Pfax k`x`x kix tird` `o`htpikax pfi hiti d` prl`fhgi

-Op`ft`x w M`rix# 9778'# haf bp`fax r`xpctidax ~p`x x` ~pdg`raf

r`hp~`rir 92 ~g`zix kix d`c `xyp`c`ta d` `x` lrif ifgkic&

Cax r`xtax o?xgc`x abt`fgdax x` gd`ftgoghiraf haf ci xglci 78!97

w x` `fhp`ftrif d`~axgtidax `f `c Kpx`a Fpkiftgfa d` Xargi&

@C WIHGKG@FTA

Hgrpjic`x d`c Rga x` `fhp`ftri i pfax 9< Ek ic F@ d` Xargi

hi~gtic w `c wihgkg`fta x` cahicgzi `f `c ticpd gzypg`rda d`c hikg+fa rpric yp` cc`vi d`xd` Hgrpjic`x d`c Rga i Firrax# `f pfi zafi

~r?}gki ic irrawa d` Firrax -K&T&F&# `xhici 9:0>&>>># maji 89=' 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 4/11

H& Op`ft`x _gdirt̀ w K & K`gjgd` Hicva 478

2r+++++++&+++++++v++++++v++++++v++++++v++++v

9>

Ogl& G&+^cifa d` ci `}hivihgaf& Ioga 9778& R`xtax d` Lak~matm`rgpk x~& Hgrpjic`x d`c Rga -Xargi# @x+

~ifij&G: gfhgxgv` xp~`rgar5 2: tgbgi gzypg`rdi5 8: haxtgcci5 4: orilk`fta d` haxtgcci5 0: v`rt`bri dar+

xic5 ? + 98: orilk`ftax d` haxt gcc ix&

cgzi w hpirhgti# d` tikiogax dgv`rxax# h`k`ftidax ~ar ir`fix hpir+hgtghix lrp`xix w ogfix# @c hafjpfta oarki pf haflcak`rida kpw

h`k`ftida d` argl`f ocpvgic& 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 5/11

474 @G Kixtadaft` Lak~matm`rgpk x~ -~rabaxhgd`i# &#&

Gfhgxgva xp~`rgar -78!97!9'&+ X` triti d` pf orilk`fta t`r+

kgfic d` pfi d`o`fxi xp~`rgar& Xp x`hhg?f ~ra}gkic `x avicidi

~`ra ~ixi i x`r xpbtrgiflpcir h`rhi d`c i~gh`& Xp xp~`roghg` `xti

ogfik`ft` `xtrgidi w ~r`x`fti bifdi d` `xkict`# d`t`rgaridi# yp`

ahp~i pfi ~axghg?f v`ftric `f `c i~gh` w `f cax cit`r ic`x d` ci zafi~axt`rgar& Ci `xtrphtpri gft`rfi `xti oarkidi ~ar hi~ix hafh`f+

trghix d` d`ftgfi&

Ci caflgtpd d`c orilk`fta `x d` 0>> kk w ci caflgtpd `xtg+

kidi x`lpf ci mp`cci d`jidi `f `c ticpd dafd` op` d`xhpbg`rta

 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 6/11

H& Op`ft`x _gdirt̀ w K& K`gjgd` Hicva 470

`xt` r`xta# x` ih`rhirgi i cax <>>+<0> kk5 `c dgik`tra cit r̀a+k`+

dgic h`rhi d`c i~gh` `x d` 80 kk5 `c dgik`tra darxa v`ftric `f ci

kgxki zafi `x d` 89 kk5 `c ha`oghg`ft` d` i~cixtikg`fta `x d`

==#0<&

Ridga gzypg`rda -78!979<'&+ @x pf mp`xa r`citgvik`ft` `x+b`cta# cgl`rik`ft` hprvida# yp` x` `fxifhmi `f xp `}tr`ka dgxtic&

Ci `~gogxgx ~ra}gkic `xt i bg`f ~r`x`rvidi w ~r`x`fti pfi oih`ti

irtghpcir ~iri `c mpk`ra d` haftarfa kix > k`fax trgiflpcir#

hafhiva+hafv`}i w pfi oih`ti cit`ric hixg tri~`zagdic# hafhivi#

~iri ci pcfi& Ci `~oogxgx dgxtic mi d`xi~ir`hgda -oata 2'&

Caflgtpd tatic d`c orilk`fta 4?> kk&

Dgik`tra trifxv`rxa ~ra}gkic 99> kk&

Tgbgi gzypg`rdi -78!97!2'&+ Ci dgiogxgx `x kpw op`rt` w ki+

hgzi# cgl`rik`ft` hprvidi w d` haftarfa avic# haf ci `x~gfi tgbgic

~aha kirhidi& Ci `~gogxgx ~ra}gkic tg`f` ci `xhatidpri ~ra~cgt`i

kpw ik~cgi kg`ftrix yp` cix hivgdid`x lc`fagd`ix `}t`rfi ` gf+

t`rf i `xtif ~aha `}hividix& Ci `~gogxgx dgxtic `xti kpw d`t`rgari+

 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 7/11

47? @G Kixtadaft` Lak~matm`rgpk x~ -~rabaxhgd`i# &&&

di w x` mi ~`rdgda tadi ci zafi irtghpcir# d` kada yp` `c mp`xa ~i+

r`h` hartida i rix -oata 8'&

Caflgtpd tatic d`c orilk`fta

Dgik`tra trifxv`rxa ~ra}gkic

Dgik`tra trifxv`rxa d` ci dgiogxgx

?0> kk&

9=> kk&

9?> kk&

_`rt`bri darxic -78!97!0'&+ @f `c h`ftrpk# ci hiri irtghpcir

ift`rgar `x `cg~tghi# xg`fda `c `j` kiwar `c v`rtghic# w cgl`rik`ft`

h?fhivi& Ci hiri irtghpcir ~axt`rgar tg`fd` i x`r iharizafidi& @c

irha f`pric ~r`x`ft i `c hific f`pric kpw ik~cga w xpbtrgiflpcirw ipfyp` ci i~?ogxgx f`pric `xti rati# x` i~r`hgi yp` `x biji w op`r+

t`5 cix i~?ogxgx trifxv`rxix xaf hartix# kihgzix w `}hividix ~ar xp

hiri ~axt`rgar& Fa mif i~ir`hgda cix ~r` w ~axtzgli~?ogxgx -oata 2'&

Caflgtpd d`c h`ftrpk ?> kk&

Dgik`tra trixfv`rxic hiri irtghpcir ift`rgar 9?> kk&

Dgik`tra v`rtghic hiri irtghpcir ift`rgar 2>> kk&

Dgik`tra trixfv`rxic ki}gka -i~ao& trifxv&' 22> kk&

 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 8/11

H& Op`ft`x _gdirt̀ w K& K`gjgd` Hicva

Haxtgccix& X` mif r`hp~`rida virgax orilk`ftax yp` x` hi+

riht`rgzif ~ar xp ~ahi hprvitpri w xp ~`yp`ogi hib`zi irtghpcir

-oatax 9 w 2'&

Caflgtpd tatic Caflgtpd hp r̀di Dgik& trifx v`rxa

78!97!8 9920 kk 7?> kk 0> kk&

78!97!4 =4> kk =>> kk 0> kk

78!97!? 4?>kk 40kk

78!97!= <?> kk <>> kk 0>kk

78!97!7 =2> kk <?> kk 40kk

78!97!9> 2<> kk 4>kk

78!97!99 ?0> kk ?8> kk 0> kk

78!97!92 80>kk

78!97!98 ?2>kk

DGXHPXGAF

Didi ci `did ci zafi -Kgah`fa ogfic+^cgah`fa gfghgic'# cax r`x+

tax o?xgc`x `}trigdax x` mif hak~irida haf cax d` dgv`rxax kixta+

daft`x d` wihgkg`ftax `x~iogac`x# -Icb`rdg 97<95Icb`rdg wIlpgrr`#

97<>5 Ixtgbgi w Kiza# 97==5 Kicdafida `t ic&# 97=85 Kiza# 97<?#97<<5 Kiza w Icb`rdg# 97<45 Kiza w +Jardi# 9774' w x` mif hcixgog+

hida haka ~`rt`f`hg`ft x̀ ic l`f`ra Lak~matm`rgpk& `f bix` i ci

47<

 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 9/11

47= @G Kixtadaft` Lak~matm`rgpk x~ -~rabaxhgd`i# &&&

Fa mi i~ir`hgda `f ci `}hivihgaf fgflpf kacir yp` fax ~`r+

kgti d`t`rkgfir d` yp` `x~`hg` x` triti# ipfyp` ~axgbc`k`ft` cax

r`xtax ~p`dif ~`rt`f`h`r i ci `x~`hg` Lak~matm`rgpk iflpxtg+

d`fx yp` wi x` mi d`xhrgta `f pf wihgkg`fta d` ^gyp`ri d` Xif @x+

t`bif -Xargi' -Kiza w +Gardi# 9774'&

Ard`f ^rabaxhgd`i Gccgl`r 9=99&

Xpbard`f @c`~miftagd`i Lriw 9=29&

Oikgcgi Lak~matm̀ rggdi` Miw 9722&

Lak~matm`rgpk Bprk`gxt`r 9=8<&

XGXT@KITGHI

HAFHCPXGAF@X

Ci ~r`x`fhgi d`c l`f`ra Larf~matm`rgpk ~ar xg xaci fa d`ogf`

ci xgtpihg?f `xtritglrioghi d`c wihgkg`fta ~`ra c` xgtpi ~AG,d`bija

d`c ~gxa _icc`xg`fx` -Kiza w &Gardi# 9774' ~`rt`f`hg`ft` ic Kgah`+

fa Xp~`rgar haf pfi `did `f tarfa i cax 99 kgccaf`x d` iogax#

@c wihgkg`fta d` Hgrpjic`x d`c Rga ik~cgi `c fpk`ra d` wihg+kg`ftax d`c Kgah`fa K`dga+Xp~`rgar d` Xargi# d`c yp` xaca `rif

hafahgdax cax d` @xhabaxi d` Hicitiogizar -Xi`fz Rgdrp`ja# 97<45 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 10/11

H& Op`ft̀ x _gdirt` w K& K`gjgd` Hicva 477

I fp`xtrax yp`rgdax ikglax Rioi`c M`rfifd`z w _gxgtihg?f

Kirtgf`z w xpx mgjax yp` d`xhpbrg`raf `c wihgkg`fta# i Barji Lpg+

xifd` w Hircax Lafzic`z w `f `x~`hgic i fp`xtrax mgjax# Kifp`c w

O`d`rgha# yp` tribijiraf dprik`ft` mixti xihir i ci cpz cax r`xtax

d` `xt` lrif kixtadaft &̀

BGBCGALRIOGI

Icb`rdg# K& T& 97<9&+ ^rgk`r `j`k~cir hak~c` ta d` pf T`trica~madaf caflg+raxtrgx EIP^# 9=80# `fhaftrida `f @x~ifi& @xtpdgax l`ac?lghax# 2<: 9=9+

97?&

Icb`rdg# K& T& w Ilpgrr`# @& 97<>&+ Idghgaf`x i cax Kixtadaft`x d`c T`rhgirga

@x~ifac# @xtpdgax L`ac?lghax# 2?: 4>9+490&

Ixtgbgi# M& w Kiza# I& _ & 97==&+ Cax kixtadaft x̀ -^rabaxhgd`i# Kikkicgi'

d`c Kgah`fa k`dga d` Tirizafi d` Iril?f -Zirilazi# @x~ifi'& @xtpdgax

L`ac?lgha# 44: 827+88=&

Op`ft`x _gdirt`# H& w M`rix O`rfifd`z# @& 9778&+ Gfoark` ~r`cgkgfir d` ci

`}hivihg?f ~ic`afta9?lghi `o`htpidi `f `c hikgfa d` Firrax `f Hgrpjic`x

d`c Rga -Xargi'& Dgr`hhg?f L`f`ric d` ^itrgkafga w ^rakahgaf Hpctpric&

Jpfti d` Hixtgcci w C`?f -gf`dgta'#

Lgfxbprl# C& w T`cc`x Iftpf`x# K& 97??&+ Hafxgd`ritgaf xpr c`x kixtadaft`x 

5/12/2018 El Mastodonte Gomphotherium de Cirujales Del Rio, Soria - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-mastodonte-gomphotherium-de-cirujales-del-rio-soria 11/11

0>> @G Kixtadaft` Lak~matm`rgpk x~ -~rabaxhgd`i# &&&

Kiza# I& _&wIcb`rdg# K& T& 97<4&+ @xtpdga d`xhrg~tgva w ti}afarfgha d`c kix+

tadaft` d` Wpfhax -Tac`da'& @xtpdgax L`acalghax# 8>: 4<+?9

Kiza# I& _ w +Gardi ^irda# J& O& 9774&+ Cax ~rabaxhgd`ax f`al`f`x d` ^gyp`ri

d` Xif @xt`bif -hp`fhi d`c Dp`ra# Xargi'& Gk~cghihgaf`x bga`xtritglriog+

hix& @xtpdgax l`acalghax# 0>: 287+240&

Axbarf# M& O& 978?&+ ^rabaxhgd`i _ac 9 -Ka`rgtm`rgagd`i# D`gfatm`rgagd`i#

Kixtadaftagd`i': 997+?=4&

Xi`fz Rgdrp`ja# H& 97<4&+ Ih`rhi d` pf wihgkg`fta d` v`rt`bridax oaxgc`x `f

@xhabaxi d` Hicitifizar -Xargi'& H`ctgb`rgi# 4=: 248+24=&

Xifhmgz# O& B& 97<<&+ Ci oikgcgi Bpoafgdi` -Ik~mgbgi# Ifpri' `f `9T`rhgirga`pra~`a& Kgxh`cif`i F`?l`fi GG#& =: <0+999&

X`x`# H& 97<<&+ Cax Hrgh`tgdax -Rad`ftgi# Kikkicgi' d` cix ogxprix d`c Kga+

h`fa k`dga d` @xhabaxi d` Hicitifizar -Xargi# @x~ifi'& Kgxh`cif`i F`+

?l`fi GG# =: 92<+9=>&

X`x`# H& w Ca~`z Kirtgf`z# F& 97<<&+ @c wihgkg`fta d` @xhabaxi d` Hiciti+ogizar -Xargi' w xp i~artihgaf i Gi bga`xtritglriogi d`c F`al`f` d` ci K`+

x`ti Hixt`ccifi &&Tribijax xibr` F`al`fa+Hpit̀ rfirga# <: 80+4>&

Tabg`f# M& 97<8&+ Af tm` @vacptgaf ao Kixtadaftx -^rabaxhgd`i# Kikkicgi'&

^irt& 9:Tm` bpfadaft trgcg~madaf Lrap~x& Fatgzbc& M`xx C& Ikt Bad`f+

oarxhm&# 9>9:2>2+2<?&