60○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○]S-bmfn kabw amknI Pq¨ 2018 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Iem]T\w C∂v kaqlØn¬ k¿Δkm[mcWambn°gn™ HcptaJebmWv. {]tXyIn®v ¢mkn°¬ kwKoXw \rØw XpSßnbh. \Kc-{]tZiØmbmepw \m´n≥]pdØmbmepw ]e \nehmcØnep≈ [mcmfw\rØ, kwKoX ¢mkpIƒ C∂v \S∂p hcp∂p. Item’hßfnep≈Xmev]cyw aqetam, kaqlam[ya߃ t]mep≈ ]pØ\nSßfneqsS e`n-°p∂ P\IobXbn¬ BIr„cmtbm, GsX¶nepw Hcp Iemcq]w ]Tn°m-sX Ip´nIƒ hfcp∂Xv Hcp 'Ipd®n¬' Bbn C∂v hensbmcp hn`mKwP\߃ I≠phcp∂p. Iem{]tbmK cwKsØ km[yXIsfbpw, ]T\KthjW taJeItfbpw ap∂n¬ I≠v, ]mj\pw s{]m^j\pw Bbn¢mkn°¬ IeIsf kzoIcn°p∂hcpw Ipdh√.

Ie Imew IemImcn˛tamln\nbm´Øns‚ siihamSnbhcneqsS

tizX \mb¿

1950 se BZy tamln\nbm´w hnZym¿∞n\nIƒ almIhn h≈tØmfnt\m∏w.CStØb‰w˛sslahXn, ]n≥\nc heØp\n∂v c≠maXv˛kXy`ma, ap≥\nc heØv˛ ¢mc.

teJ-\w

61○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○○ ○ ○ ○ ○]S-bmfn kabw amknIPq¨ 2018○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

F∂m¬ GXm\pw ZiI߃°v ap≥]v \ΩpsSkaqlØn¬ Iem]T\hpw {]tbmKcwKhpw C{X-bpw efnXhpw kpμchpambncp∂n√. cmPyw ]q¿Æ-ambn hntZinIfm¬ ASn®a¿Øs∏´ kmlNcy-Øn¬, `£Ww t]mep≈ Ahiy hkvXp°fpsScq£amb £maw A\p`hn®ncp∂ kμ¿`Øn¬,kpμc IeIfpsS BkzmZ\w ]n¥≈s∏´p t]mbnF∂v ]dbp∂Xv Hcp ]cn[n hsc icnbmbncn°pw.Hcp kwk-v ImcsØ Xs∂ ]q¿Æambn C√mXm°m-\p≈ {iaßfpsS `mKambn´mhWw kwk-vImc˛-ss]XrI Nn”ßfmb Iemcq]ßfpw ]ecoXnbn¬]oUn∏n°s∏´psIm≠ncp∂Xv.

IeIsf {]tXyIn®v \rØsØ hfsc tami-ambn IW°m°nbncp∂, s]¨Ip´nIƒ°v \rØ-]T\Øn\v Hcp ÿm]\w Bcw`n®t∏mƒ hnZym¿∞n-\nIsf e`n°m≥ AXns‚ `mchmlnIƒ Gsd_p≤nap´nb Imew hfsc ]pdInsem∂pa√. tIhew6,7 ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ°v ap≥]v! tIcfob IeIfpsSt£{Xambn temIØn\p ap∂n¬ Xs∂ AwKoIcn-°s∏´p Ign™ tIcf IemafieØns‚ tamln-\nbm´IfcnbpsS Bcw` Ime Ahÿsb Ipdn®m-Wv ]d™p h∂Xv.

IYIfnsb ]cnt]mjn∏n°m\mbn almIhnh≈tØmfns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ Bcw`n® tIcfIemafieØn¬ tamln\nbm´sØ°qSn ]T\hnj-bam°m\p≈ Xocpam\sØ A∂sØ tIcfobkaqlw Gsd FXn¿°pIbp≠mbn. C∂v tIcfØn-s‚ emky\rØsa∂ t]cn¬ temI{]ikvXnt\Snb tamln\nbm´w F∂ \rØsØ Ipdn®v A∂-sØ P\ßfnep≠mb [mcW as‰m∂mbncp∂p.

]ebnSØpw sNdnb sNdnb \rØ¢mkpIƒ\S∂p h∂ncps∂¶nepw Iuamcw hscbp≈ {]mb-Øn¬ shdpsamcp IuXpIØns\t∂mWw s]¨-Ip´nIsf \rØw ]Tn∏n°p∂ coXnbnembncp∂pAhsb√mw. am{Xa√, ¢mkn°¬ \rØw F∂Xn-ep]cn, IYIfnbpw ̀ cX\mSyhpw _msebpw F√mwtN¿∂ Nne skan ¢mkn°¬ \rØßfmbncp∂pA°metØsdbpw ]Tn∏n®ncp∂Xv. A°mesØt£t{Xm’hthZnIƒ, {KmaoW IemtafIƒ,kn\naIfnse \rØmhXcW Zriy߃ F∂nh-bnse√mw AXpt]mep≈ \rØßfmbncp∂p A[n-Ihpw AhXcn∏n®p t]m∂ncp∂Xv. ]gb Nne kn\n-aIƒ {i≤n®m¬ B AhXcW LS\bpsS {]tXy-IX a\ nem°mw. ]n∂oSv tIcfØnse \rØ-]T\w Nn´bmb ¢m n°¬ \rØm`ymk\Ønte-s°Øp∂Xv, Hcp]t£, tIcfIemafieØns‚Bcw`tØmsSbmbncn°Ww.

A`ykvXcmb A≤ym]IcpsSbpw, hnZym¿∞n-\nIfpsSbpw e`yX°pdhp aqehpw, a‰p kmaqlykmºØnI Np‰p]mSpIfnse {]XnIqeXIƒ aqe-hpw ]eh´w Bcw`n®p, apSßnt∏mb Iemafie-Ønse tamln\nbm´°fcn ]n∂oSv ]p\cmcw`n°p-∂Xv 1950IfpsS Bcw`tØmsSbmWv.

sNdp∏ImeØp Aev]w am{Xw tamln\nbm´wA`ykn®n´p≈ ]gb∂q¿ sXm´mt»cn Nn∂ΩphΩ

F∂ a≤yhbk-vIbpsS in£WØn¬ Ft´mfwhnZym¿∞n\nIƒ tamln\nbm´w A`ykn°ms\Øn.hnhn[ kmlNcyØn¬ \n∂v, IpSpw_ Np‰p]mSn¬\n∂v, tamln\nbm´w F∂ \rØsØ°pdn®v tI´p-tIƒhn t]mepan√msX, henb kz]v\ßsfm∂pwIqSmsX, AhnsS, B Ifcnbn¬ FØs∏´XpsIm-≠p am{Xw tamln\nbm´w ]Tn®h¿˛ AhcpsS ]T\m-\p`h߃, XpS¿∂p≈ PohnXw, hnhmlw, tPmen,hcpam\w F∂nhsb°pdns®√mw At\zjn°p∂Xn-eqsS, tIcfØns‚ kmwk-vImcnI Ncn{XØnsehntijs∏´ Hcp ImeL´Øns‚ khntijXIsfASpØdnbm≥ km[n°pw.

1950 Ifnse Iemafiew tamln\nbm´°fcn-bnse hnZym¿Yn\nIfmbncp∂ 3 \¿ØIo AΩam-cneqsS, AhcpsS IemPohnXØneqsS H∂v ItÆm-Sn°mw.

tamln\nbm´Øns‚ t]m‰Ω

Nn∂ΩphΩbpsS in£WØnep≈ tamln\n-bm´°fcnbn¬ A`yk\w \SØnb, tamln\nbm-´Øns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ hf¿®bv°v Np°m≥ ]nSn®,Iemafiew ssienbpsS D]⁄mXmhmbn \rØ-temIw F∂pw hmgvØp∂ IemImcn ̨ IemafiewkXy`ma. A∂sØ hnZym¿∞n\nIfn¬ \n∂v Gsd

IeIsf {]tXyIn®v \rØsØ hfsc

tamiambn IW°m°nbncp∂, s]¨Ip-

´nIƒ°v \rØ]T\Øn\v Hcp ÿm]\w

Bcw`n®t∏mƒ hnZym¿∞n\nIsf e`n-

°m≥ AXns‚ `mchmlnIƒ Gsd

_p≤nap´nb Imew hfsc ]pdInsem∂p-

a√. tIhew 6 ,7 ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ°v ap≥]v!

tIcfob IeIfpsS t£{Xambn temI-

Øn\p ap∂n¬ Xs∂ AwKoIcn°s∏´p

Ign™ tIcf IemafieØns‚

tamln\nbm´IfcnbpsS Bcw` Ime

Ahÿsb Ipdn®mWv ]d™p h∂Xv.

IYIfnsb ]cnt]mjn∏n°m\mbn alm-

Ihn h≈tØmfns‚ t\XrXzØn¬

Bcw`n® tIcf IemafieØn¬

tamln\nbm´sØ°qSn ]T\hnjbam-

°m\p≈ Xocpam\sØ A∂sØ

tIcfob kaqlw Gsd FXn¿°pIbp-

≠mbn. C∂v tIcfØns‚ emky\rØ-

sa∂ t]cn¬ temI{]ikvX t\Snb

tamln\nbm´w F∂ \rØsØ Ipdn®v

A∂sØ P\ßfnep≠mb [mcW

as‰m∂mbncp∂p.

62○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○]S-bmfn kabw amknI Pq¨ 2018 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

{]ikvXbmbXpw, C∂v \tΩmsSm∏ans√¶nepwtamln\nbm´ temIw Hcn°epw hnkvacn°m\mhmØhy‡nXzambn amdnbXpw kXy`ma am{Xambncp∂p.Iemafiew kXy`mabpsS IemPohnXw AhcpsS]pkvXIßfneqsSbpw, ]et∏mgmbp≈ teJ\ßfn-eqsSbpw A`napJ kw`mjWßfneqsSbpw Gsd-°psd IemtemIØn\p kp]cnNnXamWv.

tImgvkv Ign™bpS≥ IemafieØn¬Xs∂ A≤ym]nIbmbn {]thin°p∂Xpw, {]ikvXIYIfn IemImc\pw IemafieØnse Xs∂A≤ym]I\mbncp∂ Iemafiew ]fl\m`≥\mbsc hnhmlw Ign°pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS IekXy`mabpsS PohnXØns‚ `mKamhpI am{Xa√,IpSpw_hpw PohnXhpw F√mw Iebn¬ Xs∂Bbn amdpIbmbncp∂p. thWsa∂p sh®m¬t]mepw \rØØn¬ \n∂v amdnt]mIm\mhmØAhÿ. tamln\nbm´w F∂ \rØcq]Øns‚ \ho-IcW {]h¿Ø\߃°v Iemafiew ap≥ssI-sbSpØ kmlNcyØn¬ B I¿Ωw \n£n]vXamb-Xv A∂sØ A≤ym]nIbmbncp∂ kXy`mabn¬Xs∂. ap≥amXrIIsfm∂pw C√mXncp∂ Ahÿ-bn¬ ]pXnb k¿§kr„nIƒ°v apXncm≥ Xs‚Ignhns\m∏w A∂sØ IemafieØnse kml-Ncyßfpw, `mchmlnIfpsS \n¿t±ißfpw, BA¥co£w apgph\mbn Xs∂bpw kXy`mabv°vklmbIambn. kXy`mabpsS Nn´s∏SpØepIƒtamln\nbm´ cwKsØ hgnØncnhpIƒ Xs∂bm-bncp∂p. ]n∂oSv temIw apgph≥ AwKoIcn°s∏´Hcp "\rØ_mWnsb' hm¿sØSp°m≥ Cu Iem-

ImcnbpsS {]h¿Ø\߃°v Ign™p.

s]mXphnZym`ymkØns‚ ]n≥_ean√msX,XnI®pw \m´n≥ ]pdØp hf¿∂, temIw I≠]cnNbßsfm∂pw Xs∂ C√mXncp∂ Hcp aebmfns]¨Ip´nbn¬ \n∂v CØcap≈ {]hØ\߃D≠mbn F¶n¬ AXv AhcpsS k¿§ssh`hhpwH∏w F∂pw Ah¿s°m∏w \n∂ HcpIq´w klrZ-bcpsSbpw, BkzmZIcpsSbpw t{]m’ml\߃Xs∂bmbncp∂p. am[yaßtfm, kmt¶XnI hnZyI-tfm C{Xsbm∂pw e`ya√mXncp∂ ImeØv, kz¥-ambn ]ªnkn‰n°mbn {ian°mt\m, Xm≥ sNbvX-hsb temIØn\p ap∂n¬ ]d™p ̂ en∏n°mt\mCu IemImcn°v km[n°pambncp∂n√. F¶nepwAsX√mw kw`hn®Xv Xm≥ \nesIm≠ B ÿm-]\w sIm≠v am{XamsW∂v kXy`ma So®¿ ]eh´w]d™n´p≠v.

F∂m¬ Hcp kv{XobpsS, IpSpw_n\nbpsS,AΩbptSXmb ]cnanXnIfpw Cu IemImcnsb_m[n®n´p≠v. IemafieØnse ¢mkpIƒ, a‰p\rØ kwhn[m\߃, ]cnioe\߃, CXn\nSbn¬IpSpw_`mcw, CsX√mw Xs∂ kXy`ma A≤ym-]\Ønte°v HXpßn°qSm\pw AhXcWthZnbn¬\n∂v ]et∏mgpw amdn\n¬°m\pw ImcWambn.IemImcnbpsS hf¿®tb°mƒ Iemcq]sØsI´n∏Sp°p∂Xn¬ {i≤n®ncp∂h¿ kXy`masb∂IemImcn°v \„amb thZnIsf°pdn®v t_m[hm-∑mcmbncpt∂m F∂dnbn√. {]tbm‡mhv F∂\nebn¬ X∂nse IemImcnsb Xr]vXns∏SpØm≥F{XtØmfw Cu {]Xn`bv°v Ign™n´p≠mhmw?AanX tPmen`mcw aqew, \n¿_‘nXamb AhXc-Wßfn¬ Xs∂ \n∂v Hgnhm°nXcWw F∂v kXy-`ma Xs∂ Iemafiew `mchmlnItfmSv tcJm-aqew At]£n®Xmbpw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. hy‡nsb∂\nebnepw, Kpcp F∂ \nebnepw Xm≥ Adnt™mAdnbmsXtbm Gs‰SpØ DØchmZnØßsfkab_‘nXambn Xo¿ØpsImSp°p∂Xn\mbn,Xs‚ thZnItf°mƒ {]m[m\yw Xs‚ injy¿°pwa°ƒ°pw sImSpØ Hcp AΩsbbmWv \ap°nhn-sS ImWm≥ Ignbp∂Xv. ]Zva{io Dƒs∏sSbp≈]pck-vImc߃ t\Snb Iemafiew kXy`ma,IebneqsS Xs∂ Xs‚ PohnXØnse t\´ßƒt\SnsbSpØp, AXnt\°mtfsd Iebv°mbn t\Sn-s°mSpØp, Hcn°epw A‰pt]mImØ injy˛{]in-jycneqsS CltemIhmkØn\p tijhpw Pohn-°p∂p.

adp\m´n¬ Xnfßnb Xmcw

CtX Ifcnbn¬ Xs∂ kXy`mabv°v ap≥t]tN¿∂, \rØØn¬ Xs∂ XpS¿s∂¶nepw XnI®pwhyXykvXamb kmlNcyØnte°v FØs∏´as‰mcp hnZym¿∞n\nbmbncp∂p Iemafiew ssl-ahXn. (sslahXn tKm]m¬). XnI®pw bmZr›n-Iambn tamln\nbm´w ]Tn°ms\Øp∂ sslahXntImgvkn\mbn kvss‰∏t‚mSp IqSn BZyw sXc-s™SpØ \mev hnZym¿∞n\nIfn¬ Hcmfmbncp∂p.atejybn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂ sslahXn, c≠mw

]gb∂q¿ sXm´mt»cn Nn∂ΩphΩ (50IfnseGI A≤ym]nI)

63○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○○ ○ ○ ○ ○]S-bmfn kabw amknIPq¨ 2018○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

temI almbp≤kabsØ t\cne\p`hn® `oXn-bm¬ AΩbpsS \n¿_‘{]Imcw IpSpw_tØm-sSm∏w atejy≥ hmkw Ahkm\n∏n®v, IpSpw_-tØmsSm∏w kztZiamb Xncphnezaebn¬ Xmak-am°nbXmbncp∂p. Xr»qcn¬ \n∂v {]kn≤oIcn®n-cp∂ FI-vkv{]kv ]{XØn¬ tIcfIemafie-Øn¬ tamln\nbm´¢mkv Bcw`n°p∂Xns‚]ckyw I≠v, Iemkvt\lnbpw Aev]w ]ptcmKa\Nn¥mKXn°mc\pambncp∂ A—≥ ap≥ssIsb-SpØv aItfbpw Iq´nsIm≠p t]mhpIbmbncp∂p.tamln\nbm´Øn\p taep≠mbncp∂ A]JymXnA∂pw kaqla\ pIfn¬ \n∂v am™p XpSßn-bn´n√mbncp∂p. F¶nepw h≈tØmƒ t\XrXzwsImSp°p∂ ÿm]\Øn¬ Aivfoe Nphbp≈\rØßsfm∂pw D≠mhn√ F∂ hnizmkØnemWvXs∂ \rØw ]Tn∏n°m≥ A—≥ Ab®Xv F∂h¿Hm¿°p∂p.

Nn∂ΩphΩbn¬ \n∂v tamln\nbm´hpw,]n∂oSv IemafieØn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ {]tXyIAt]£ {]Imcw IYIfnbpw A`ykn®p. ssla-hXn, A°meØv s]¨Ip´nIƒ IYIfn A`ykn-°p∂ k{ºZmbw hncfambncps∂¶nepw. tImgvkvIgn™pt]m∂ tijw C\nsb¥pthWw F∂Xocpam\ØnseØm≥ A∂sØ a‰p ]etcbpwt]mse Cu bph \¿ØInbpw _p≤nap´nbncp∂p.]e thZnIfpw, sNdnb coXnbn¬ \rØ¢m pIfpwe`n®ncp∂psh¶nepw, Ah ]eXpw kuP\yambn\SØns°mSpt°≠ Ahÿbmbncp∂p. ]ekmlNcy߃ sIm≠pw ÿncXbp≈ Iem{]h¿-Ø\Øn\p≈ Ahkc߃ \m´n¬ e`ya√mbncp∂p.CubhkcØnemWv cmPÿm\nse ]nem\nbnep≈_n¿f k-vIqfnte°v \rØm≤ym]nIbmbn £Wwe`n°p∂Xv. Ie ]Tn®XpsIm≠pw, AXv Dt]£n-°m≥ a\ v A\phZn°mØXv sIm≠pw, kz¥w\m´n¬ As√¶n¬ IqSn B £Ww Cu IemImcnkzoIcn°pIbmbncp∂p. Cu tPmen sslahXnF∂ IemImcnsb as‰mcp hgnbnte°v Xncn®phn´p.\rØØnepw kwKoXØnepw anIhv ]pe¿Øn-bncp∂ sslahXnbpsS Ignhn¬ aXn∏v tXm∂nbk-vIqƒ amt\Pva‚ v \√ iºftØmSp IqSn AhscA≤ym]nIbmbn \nban°pIbmbncp∂p.

Aßs\ Iemafiew sslahXn tIcfw hn v́adp\m´nse \¿ØInbpw \rØm[ym]nIbpw Bbnamdn. AXpaqew ÿncmhcpam\tØmsSm∏w kpÿn-camb XpScvPohnXhpw Ah¿°v e`n®p. F∂m¬tIcfØn¬ tamln\nbm´cwKØv ]n∂oSv \S∂henb am‰ßfnepw \thm∞m\ {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw`mKamIm≥ Cu \¿ØIn°v Ign™n√. ]eXpwAh¿ Adn™Xp Gsd sshInbn´mbncp∂pF∂XmWv kXyw. tamln\nbm´Øns‚ Ncn{XØp-S¿®bpsS `mKa√msX Ch¿ am‰n\n¿Øs∏´XpwtIcfØn¬ Adnbs∏SmXncp∂Xpw AXpsIm≠pXs∂. F∂m¬ 50 Ifnse tamln\nbm´w teiwt]mepw Ie¿∏n√msX, AXns‚ kuμcytØmSpIqSnbpw, F∂m¬ IpdhpItfmSv (C∂sØ ImgvN-∏mSn¬) IqSnbpw C∂pw AhcpsS ]°ep≠v.

Imew ad∂ IemcXv\w

1950¬ Bcw`n® AtX Ifcnbn¬ tamln\n-bm´w A`ykn®, IemcwKØv Hcp]t£, a‰mtc-°mfpw IqSpX¬ kPohambn \n∂ncp∂ F∂m¬]n∂oSv, ImemtemIhpw, Iemafiehpw ad∂\¿ØInbmbncp∂p Iemafiew ¢mc. Iemafi-eØnse BZy {InkvXy≥ hnZym¿∞n\n, {]mbw sIm-≠v Aev]w sNdpsX¶nepw \rØØn¬ anSpanSp°n,Xmf°W°pIƒ s]s´∂v {Kln®pw, aSn IqSmsXA`yk\w \SØnbpw, A`n\bØn¬ anIhv {]ISn-∏n®pw Kpcp°∑mcpsSsb√mw {]nbs∏´ injy-bmbncp∂p Ifcnbnse IpkrXnbmbncp∂ sIm®p¢mc.

PmXobXbpw h¿§ hyXymkßfpw Gsd°p-sd {]Xy£Øn¬ {]ISambncp∂ Imeambncp∂n´pw,IemafieØns‚ Xe∏Øv ta¬PmXn°m¿ am{XtaD≠mbncp∂p≈qsh¶nepw ¢mc apgph≥ kab hnZym-¿∞n\nbmbn kzoIcn°s∏´p. Xr»qcnse Hcp bmYm-ÿnXnI {InkvXob IpSpw_Øn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂¢mcbv°v, cm{„obØnepw Iem{]h¿Ø\ßfnepwkPohambncp∂ aqØ ktlmZc≥ Sn.kn.sIm-®∏s‚ kplrØp°ƒ hgn IemafieØn¬\rØm`ymk\Øn\p≈ £Ww e`n°pIbmbncp∂p.B¨tImbva AXni‡ambn \ne\n∂ncp∂,]pcpj∑mcpw htcWycpw am{Xw ¢m n°¬ IeIsfBkzZn°pIbpw, GXp coXnbn¬ IeIƒBkzZn°s∏SWw F∂v Xocpam\saSp°pIbpwsNbvXncp∂ Hcp ImeL´ambncp∂p AXv F∂Xvhnkvacn®p IqSm.

\rØw ]Tn°m≥ s]¨Ip´nIsf e`n°m≥t]mepw Gsd _p≤nap´mbncp∂p. h≈tØmfpwkwLhpw ]ebnSØp \n∂pw t\cn v́ t]mbpw, IØn-eqsS Bhiys∏´pw s]¨Ip´nIsf \rØw A`y-kn°m\mb°m≥ Bhiys∏SpIbmbncp∂p. Cub-hkcØn¬ PmXnbpw {]mbhpw H∂pw IW°n-seSp°msX kvss‰∏t‚mSp IqSn ¢mc A`yk\am-cw`n®p. anSp°nbmbncp∂ ¢mc h≈tØmƒ Dƒs∏-sSbp≈hcpsS {]nbs∏´hfmbn amdn.

A\yPmXn°mcnbmbXn\m¬ GImZin, Xncp-

Iemafiew kXy`ma, Iemafiew ]Zva\m`≥\mb¿.

64○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○]S-bmfn kabw amknI Pq¨ 2018 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

hmXnc XpSßnb {hX Znhkßfn¬ Xs∂ am‰n \n¿-Øm≥ A≤ym]nIbS°ap≈h¿ {ian®ncp∂psh∂v,Bcpw ImWmsX HmSns®∂v Ahsc sXm´pw tZjyw]nSn∏n®ncp∂ X∂nse B \njvIf¶bmb hnIrXn-°p´nsb C∂pw IÆn¬ ambmØ IpkrXntbmsS¢mc So®¿ Hm¿°p∂p≠v. PmXnbpsS t]cn¬ ¢mcsbam‰n\n¿Øn°qSmsb∂pw, CØcw k{ºZmbw\ap°nhnsS th≠ F∂pw a‰p≈htcmSv i‡ambn\njvI¿jn® almIhnsb AXy[nIw kvt\l-tØmsS Ah¿ kvacn°p∂p.

Iemafiew tImgvkv Ign™Xn\p tijw k-vIqƒ hnZym`ymkw XpS¿∂ ¢mc, \rØw \mSIw,tdUntbm \mSIw XpSßnb IemcwKßfn¬kPohbmbn {]h¿Øn®p. hnhn[ IemkanXnIfnepw\rØm[ym]nIbmbn tkh\a\pjvTn®p, ]e kZ- pIfpw tamln\nbm´apƒs∏sS AhXcWßfpw

\SØn. XpS¿∂v Sn Sn kn ]Tn®v k-vIqƒ So®dpambn.

]n∂oSv IpSpw_PohnXØn¬ \rØhpw Iem-{]h¿Ø\ßfpw Hcp XS ambn amdnbt∏mƒ, kza\- mse IemcwKw ]q¿Æambn Dt]£n®p.

Ifcnbnepw thZnbnepw Ignhv sXfnbn®ncp∂Cu IemImcn kmlNcy߃ A\pIqeambncp∂p-sh¶n¬ at‰tXm \nebn¬ FtØ≠nbncp∂p,F∂m¬ Fs‚ hgn as‰m∂mbncp∂p F∂ Xncn®-dnhn¬, sX√pw ]cn`han√msX, AΩbmbn, IpSpw_n-\nbmbn, hnZym¿∞n kaqlw F∂pw kvt\l]q¿ΔwHm¿°p∂ k-vIqƒ So®dmbn Xs‚ thjw AhXcn-∏n®p t]m∂p ¢mc. tamln\nbm´ cwKØv henbam‰ßƒ \S∂t∏mgpw, kplrØmb kXy`maAXns\√mw ap≥]¥nbn¬ D≠mbncp∂Xpw, amdn-bncp∂v Ipsdsbms° ImWm\pw Adnbm\pw {ian®n-cp∂p Cu ]gb IemImcn.

F∂m¬ a≤ytIcfØnse \rØIemcwKØvImew ad∂n´ Nne Ncn{Xßfpw AhXcW LS\-Ifpw, Blmcy cq]ßfpsa√mw C∂pw ¢mc So®dp-sS ]°ep≠v, Ncn{Xw ]I¿Ønb Nne Nn{Xßfpw.

tamln\nbm´Øn¬ C∂tØXn¬ \n∂pwhyXykvXambn tZin kw{_ZmbØnembncp∂ NneNphSpIfpw, AanXm¿`mSan√mXncp∂ thj k{º-Zmbßfpsa√mw hy‡ambn hnhcn°m≥ C∂p≈Htc Hcp IemImcn ¢mc So®¿ am{Xambncp∂ncn°pw.tamln\nbm´Øns‚ CSXp hiØp sIm≠sI´pwhn[Ønep≈ apSns°´v coXn 1960 Ifn¬ Iemafi-ew cq]s∏SpØn F∂mWv s]mXpshbp≈ hnizm-kw. F∂m¬ AXn\p ap≥]pw CSbv°v CXpt]mseapSn sI´mdps≠∂Xn\v sXfnhmbn Xs‚ ]T\ Ime-sØ t^mt´m ImWn®v ¢mc So®¿ ]dbp∂p. Np´n-bpw am´nbpw sh®v AWns™mcpßp∂, X´pIfm-bp≈ IkhpIƒ sh® thjcoXn CsXm∂pw tamln-\nbm´Øn¬ D≠mbncp∂n√ F∂pw Aev]w t]mepwad∂p XpSßnbn´n√mØ Xs‚ Hm¿ΩIfn¬ \n∂v]dbm≥ Ch¿°v km[n°p∂p≠v. Xø¬°mc≥ IqSn-bmbncp∂ ¢mcbpsS ktlmZc≥ sIm®∏\mbncp-∂s{X Ipsd Imew IemafieØn\p th≠nbpw]pdØp≈ \¿ØInam¿°p th≠nbpw thj߃Unssk≥ sNbvXp Xbv®p sImSpØncp∂Xv.

Hfn™pw sXfn™pap≈ a’c߃ \rØcw-KØns‚ `mKambt∏mƒ, cm{„obw IS∂p IqSnb-t∏mƒ, klmbn®hcpw IqsS \n∂hcpw Iqdpamdp-∂psh∂v a\ nem°nbt∏mƒ IemImcnbmbn Pohn-Xw \bn°m\p≈ kmlNcyhpw klmbhpw IpSpw-_Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ e`n°mXmbt∏mƒ IesbDt]£n°e√msX as‰mcp am¿§an√mXmbnt∏mIp∂kv{Xo kaqlØns‚ Hcp {]Xn\n[nbmbn Iema-fiew ¢mc.

hyXykvXamb Np‰p]mSpIfn¬ \n∂v h∂v,C¥ybnse Xs∂ {][m\s∏´ Hcp \rØ cq]w AXn-s‚ ]p\cp÷oh\w t\SnsbSp°p∂ L´Øn¬ Hcpt]mse Htc Ifcnbn¬\n∂v A`ykn®v, Ncn{XØn-s‚ `mKambn, F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv hnhn[ kmlNcy-ßfnte°v hgn]ncn™p t]mb Cu aq∂v \¿ØIo-

Iemafiew sslahXn tKm]m¬

Iemafiew ¢mc.

65○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○○ ○ ○ ○ ○]S-bmfn kabw amknIPq¨ 2018○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

bΩam¿ F°meØpw IemImcn t\cn´ {]Xnk‘n-Itfbpw {]Xn_‘ßtfbpw Hm¿Ωs∏SpØp∂p.am{Xa√, IeIƒ kwk-vImcØns‚ kqNIßfm-Iptºmƒ, AXn¬ hncNn®hcpw AhcpsS A\p`h-ßfpw kmwk-vImcnI Ncn{XØnse Hgnhm°m-\mhmØ LSIßfmIp∂p.

kmwk-vImcnI temIw \thm∞m\Ønte°vNphSp sh®Xn\p tijap≈ tIcfw, AXns‚ C∂-sØ `qanimkv{X AXncpIƒ°p≈nep≈ Hcpkwÿm\w F∂ \nebn¬ HutZymKnIambn cq]-s∏´ AhkcØn¬, kaqlØnseßpw km¿h{Xn-Iamb am‰ßƒ kw`hn®psIm≠ncp∂ kmlNcy-sØbmWv Cu \¿ØInamcpsS IemPohnXbm{XbneqsS hmbns®Spt°≠Xv.

Imew IS∂p t]mIptºmƒ, Nne {]tXyIhn`mK߃ ]eh´w ]d™pw {]h¿Øn®pwBh¿Øn®pt]m∂Xv Ncn{Xambn amdnt∏mIp∂XvHcp ]pXnb kw`hsam∂pa√. tamln\nbm´Øn-s‚bpw, ¢mkn°¬ \rØØns‚bpw Ncn{XØn¬CXpt]mep≈ kw`h߃ [mcmfambn D≠mbn´p≠v.tamln\nbm´Øns‚ AhXcW LS\ hscIpsdsbms° Cßs\ kr„n°s∏´XmWv.

Db¿∂Xv˛Xmgv∂Xv, tIaambXv ̨ tamiambXvF∂p≈ h¿§oIcW߃ F√m taJeIfnepwAenJnXambn´msW¶nepw {]Xy£Øn¬ Xs∂\n¿hNn°s∏´ncp∂ AhkcØn¬ P\h¿§ßƒ-°nSbnepw sXmgn¬, A\p„m\w, thjw F∂nh-bnse√mw Cu hnthN\w {]ISambncp∂p. CØcwh¿§oIcWßtfbpw \n¿hN\ßsfbpw tNmZywsNøm\pw bp‡nklamb ImcWßsf At\zjn-°m\pw XpSßnbXmWv Hcp XcØn¬ \thm∞m-\߃°v XpS°w Ipdn°p∂Xv. ASn®a¿Ø-s∏´ncp∂Xv Hcp {]tXyI hn`mKtam kaqltamam{Xa√. Nne kwk-vImcßfpw IeIfpw Bib-ßfpw Bhiyßfpsa√mambncp∂p. B¨ta[mhnXztam PmXn ta¬t°mbvatbm XcwXncnhp-Iƒ°pw, Xocpam\߃°pw AXphgn A{]Jym]nX\nba cq]oIcWØn\pw Np°m≥ ]nSn®ncp∂psh-¶n¬, Cu ta[mhnXz߃s°Xnscbp≈ {]h¿Ø-\߃ Cu ÿnXnsb Gsd°psd am‰n, As√¶n¬amdn F∂ tXm∂ep≠m°nsb¶nepw, as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ CtX hg°w kaqlØn¬ XpS¿∂v t]mcp∂pF∂pw ImWmw. CØcw AhÿIƒ F∂pw{]Xy£Øn¬ {]ISamb CSamWv IemcwKw. {]tXy-In®v kv{XoIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂h.

XpS¿∂p≈ ImeL´Øn¬ A[nImcw]nSns®Sp°p∂hcn¬ A[njvTnXambn IebnseicnIƒ, kuμcyw F∂nh. Nne¿ 'ÿm]ns®Sp-°p∂sXt¥m AXpam{XamWv icn' F∂XmWvC∂sØ Ahÿ. Bib{]IS\Øn\p≈ XS -߃ A∂pw C∂pw IemImcnIƒ°p≈n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂p. t\cnb tXmXn¬ hyXymkw hs∂¶n-epw. ÿm\ßfpw A[nImcßfpw Nne am\-Zfißfne[njvTnXambn ]nSns®Sp°s∏SpIbm-Wnt∏mƒ. cm{„obbamb ]£w tNc¬, kn\na

t]mep≈ P\Iob am[yaßfneqsS e`n°p∂{]ikvXn, AXpas√¶n¬ kzbta D≠m°nsb-Sp°p∂ kpÿncamsbmcp ÿm\w CsX√w Iem-cwKsØ A[nImc h¿§sØ cq]s∏SpØp∂p. kaq-l am[yaßfpw, BkzmZItc°mtfsd hcp∂A‘amb Bcm[Icpw CXn\p≈ hmXnsemcp°nNp‰pap≠v.

C∂v e`yamb Cu km[yXIƒ A]cnNn-Xambncps∂mcp ImeØv, Iem]T\w ÿm]\-h¬°cn°s∏´Xns‚ F√m _memcn„XIfpwamdns°m≠ncp∂ kmlNcyØn¬ tIcfØns‚¢m n°¬ \rØtaJebpsS apdnbmØ Ncn{X-Øns‚ BZyIÆnIfmhm≥ \ntbmKw e`n®, Nne'AΩamcneqsSbmWv \mant∏mƒ IS∂pt]mbXv.Ie, Ncn{X KthjI¿ Adn™ncnt°≠ Nnehy‡n XzßfmIp∂p Ch¿. C∂v \aps°m∏an-s√¶nepw tamln\nbm´ Ncn{XsØ kv]¿in°p-tºmƒ Kpcp kXy`masb A\pkvacn°msX hø.tIcf kaqlØn¬ ]cnNnXas√¶nepw Hcp Ime-Øns‚ Pohn°p∂ A\p`h km£yßfmWv a‰ncp-hcpw. {]tbmKhi߃°∏pdw Hcp ]pkvXI-Øntem A`napJ ]cn]mSnIfntem e`yambXntesdsNdpXpw hepXpamb ]e Adnbs∏SmØ kXy-ßfpw ChcpsS A\p`h߃°v ]dbm\p≠mhpw.kmwk-vImcnI Ncn{Xmt\zjI¿°pw hcpw Xeap-dbv°pw {]tbmP\s∏Sp∂ Nne Hm¿ΩIfpw, Hm¿Ω-s∏SpØepIfpw.!

¢mc˛ ]T\Imew