English Classes

Zero

Articles = Artigos

• Definidos– THE: o, a, os, as

• the bus, the girl, the earth, the sun

• Indefinidos– A: um, uma

• Antes de sons consonantais– a chair, a computer, a book

– AN: um, uma• Antes de sons vocálicos

– an egg, an umbrella

Nouns = Substantivos

• Variação de gênero perceptível– boy/girl, waiter/waitress

• Plural Regular– “s”: cars, boys, books– Consoante + “y”: butterflies, cities– “fe”: knives, wives– “s, sh, ch, x, z, o”: glasses, brushes, boxes– “man”: men, women, mailmen

• Irregulares– child/children, ox/oxen, mouse/mice

Pronouns = Pronomes

IYouHe/She/ItWeYouThey

EuTu

Ele/ElaNósVósEles

Personal = Pessoais

Pronouns = Pronomes

ThisThat

TheseThose

EsteAquele

EstesAqueles

Demonstratives = Demonstrativos

Pronouns = Pronomes

MyYourHis/Her/ItsOurYourTheir

MeuSeu, Sua

Dele, DelaNosso

Seus, SuasDeles, Delas

Adjective-Possessive

Pronouns = Pronomes

MineYoursHis/Her/ItsOurYourTheir

O MeuO Seu, A Sua

O Dele, A DelaO Nosso

Os Seus, Os SuasOs Deles, Os Delas

Substantive-Possessive

Pronouns = Pronomes

MeYouHim/Her/ItUsYouThem

A/Para MimA/Para Você

A/Para Ele/ElaA/Para Nós

A/Para VocêsA/Para Eles/Elas

Object

Pronouns = Pronomes

MyselfYourselfHimselfHerselfItselfOurselvesYourselvesThemselves

Mim Mesmo/Si PróprioVocê Mesmo

Ele MesmoEla Mesma

Si MesmoNós Mesmos

Vocês MesmoEles Mesmos

Reflexive

Adjectives = Adjetivos

• Opinion: horrible, difficult, fun• Size: large, little, short, tall• Age: new, old, adolescent,• Shape: round, flat, square, irregular• Color: red, blue, yellow• Origin: Brazilian, American• Religion, Buddhist, Taoist, Pagan• Material: wooden, paper, metal• Purpose: sleeping bag, computer table

Adjectives = Adjetivos

• -ing: ante, ente– Interesting = Interessante– Surprising = Surpreendente

• -ent: ente– Dilligent = Diligente– Descendent = Descendente

• -ed: ado– Bored = Chateado– Shocked = Chocado

Adverbs

• Modificam Verbos ou Adjetivos– Quick, Serious, Fluent, Happy, Nervous– -ly (mente): Quickly, Seriously, Fluently

• Manner: slow, quiet• Place: there, on the place• Frequency: every day, often• Time: now, yesterday, tomorrow