INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CIÊNCIAS DO TRABALHO E...

INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE CINCIAS DO TRABALHO E DA EMPRESA

MESTRADO EM CINCIA POLTICA, 2003-2004

Cadeira: Instituies Polticas Nacionais e Comunitrias

Docentes: Antnio Costa Pinto, Lus de Sousa, Andrs Malamud.

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Programa e Bibliografia

I Antnio Costa Pinto

APRESENTAO DA CADEIRA

II Andrs Malamud

A DEMOCRACIA COMO REGIME POLTICO

Bibliografia obrigatria:

Dahl, Robert A. 1989. Democracy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press (caps. 8-10).

Schumpeter, Joseph. 1976. Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. London: Allen and Unwin (caps. 21-23).

Bibliografia complementar:

Dahl, Robert A. 1998. On democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press. Diamond, Larry and Marc F. Plattner (eds). 2001. The global divergence of democracy.

Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An economic theory of democracy. New York: HarperCollins. McPherson, C. B. 1977. The life and times of liberal democracy. Oxford; New York:

Oxford University Press. Munck, Gerardo and Jay Verkuilen. 2002. "Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy:

Evaluating Alternative Indices", Comparative Political Studies, 35(1): 5-34. Przeworski, Adam et al. 1995. Sustainable Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press (pp. 40-52). Sartori, Giovanni. 1987. The theory of democracy revisited. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham

House Publishers.

III Andrs Malamud

PROCESSOS DE DEMOCRATIZAO

Bibliografia obrigatria: ODonnell, Guillermo; Philippe C. Schmitter and Laurence Whitehead (eds). 1986.

Transitions from authoritarian rule: prospects for democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Munck, Gerardo. 2002. Una revisin de los estudios sobre la democracia: temticas, conclusiones, desafos, en Desarrollo Econmico, 41(164).


Frye, Timothy. 1997. "A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies," Comparative Political Studies, 30.

Geddes, Barbara. 1995. "A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe," Comparative Political Studies, 28.

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Jones Luong, Pauline. 2000. "After the Break-Up: Institutional Design in Transitional States," Comparative Political Studies, 33.

Magalhes, Pedro C. 1999. "The Politics of Judicial Reform in Eastern Europe," Comparative Politics, 32.

Munck, Gerardo and Carol Leff. 1997. "Modes of Transition and Democratization. South America and Eastern Europe in Comparative Perspective", Comparative Politics, 29(3): 343-62.

Przeworski, Adam. 1992. "The Choice of Institutions in the Transition to Democracy: A Game-Theoretic Approach," Sisyphus, 8.

Shugart, Matthew Soberg. 1998. "The Inverse Relationship Between Party Strength and Executive Strength," British Journal of Political Science.

IV Andrs Malamud

TIPOS DE DEMOCRACIA I: PRESIDENCIALISMO VS. PARLAMENTARISMO


Cheibub, Jos A. and Fernando Limongi. 2002. Democratic Institutions and Regime Survival: Parliamentary and Presidential Democracies Reconsidered, Annual Review of Political Science, 5.

Linz, Juan J. 1994. "Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference?", in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Malamud, Andrs. 2003. O Presidencialismo na Amrica do Sul: Argentina e Brasil em Perspectiva Comparada, Anlise Social, 168.

Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. "Neither Presidentialism nor Parliamentarism," in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Shugart, Mathew Soberg e John M. Carey. 1992. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (pp. 28-54; 283-287).


Birchfield, Vicki and Markus M. L. Crepaz. 1998. "The Impact of Constitutional Structures and Collective and Competitive Veto Points on Income Inequality in Industrialized Democracies," European Journal of Political Research, 34.

Haggard, Stephan and Mathew D. McCubbins (eds). 2001. Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mainwaring, Scott and Matthew S. Shugart (eds). 1997. Presidentialism and democracy in Latin America. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rockman, Bert A. 1997. "Institutions, Democratic Stability, and Performance," in Metin Heper, Ali Kazancigil and Bert A. Rockman (eds), Institutions and Democratic Statecraft. Boulder: Westview Press.

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Stepan. Alfred and Cindy Skach. 1994. "Presidentialism and Parliamentarism in Comparative Perspective," in Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela (eds), The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Strm, Kaare. 2000. "Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy," European Journal of Political Research, 37.

Tsebelis, George. 1995. "Decision-Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism, and Multipartyism," British Journal of Political Science, 25.

Verney, Douglas V. 1992. "Parliamentary Government and Presidential Government," in Arend Lijphart (ed), Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

V Andrs Malamud

SISTEMAS ELEITORAIS, SISTEMAS DE PARTIDO E DEMOCRACIA


Blais, Andr and Louis Massicotte. 1996. "Electoral Systems," in Larry LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Carey, John M. 1997. "Institutional Design and Party Systems," in Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu and Hung-mao Tien (eds), Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Mainwaring, Scott. 1994. "Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination," Comparative Political Studies, 26.

Norris, Pippa. 1999. "Ballots Not Bullets: Testing Consociational Theories of Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Democratization," paper apresentado conferncia Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre Dame (ONLINE: http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/pdfs/Norris.pdf)


Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 1994. "A reforma do sistema eleitoral: evoluo de uma controvrsia actual," Brotria, 138.

Chasquetti, Daniel J. 2001. "Democracia, Multipartidismo y Coaliciones. Evaluando la Difcil Combinacin", en Jorge Lanzaro (ed), Tipos de presidencialismo y coaliciones polticas en Amrica Latina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.

Jones, Mark P. 1995. Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Larderet, Guy. 1991. "The Problem with PR," Journal of Democracy, 2. Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in

Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (pp. 143-170). Moser, Robert G. 1999. "Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in

Postcommunist States," World Politics, 51.

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Norris, Pippa. 1997. "Choosing Electoral Systems," International Political Science Review, 18(3): 297-312.

Reynolds, Andrew. 1999. "Majoritarian or Power-Sharing Government?," paper apresentado conferncia Constitutional Design 2000, Universidade de Notre Dame (ONLINE: http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/pdfs/Reynolds.pdf);

Sartori, Giovanni. 1986. "The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method," pp. 43-68 in Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart (ed), Electoral Laws and their Political Consequences. New York: Agathon Press.

Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. Comparative Constitutional Engineering. New York: New York University Press.

VI Andrs Malamud

TIPOS DE DEMOCRACIA II: MAIORITRIAS VS. CONSENSUAIS


Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press (caps. 1-3 e 14).

Stepan, Alfred. 1999. Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model, Journal of Democracy, 10(4): 19-33.


Anderson, Christopher J. and Christine A. Guillory. 1997. "Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems," American Political Science Review, 91.

Crepaz, Markus M. L. 1996. "Consensus Versus Majoritarian Democracy: Political Institutions and their Impact on Macroeconomic Performance and Industrial Disputes," Comparative Political Studies, 29.

Powell, G. Bingham Jr. 1982. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press (pp. 54-73).

VII Lus de Sousa

A TRANSIO E DESEMPENHO DA DEMOCRACIA PORTUGUESA


Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 2000. El desarollo de la democracia portuguesa, em Antnio Costa Pinto (ed), Portugal contemporneo. Madrid: Ediciones Sequitur.

Freire, Andr. 2001. Presidentes e eleies presidenciais no Portugal democrtico, em Antnio Costa Pinto (coord), Os Presidentes da Repblica Portuguesa. Lisboa: Temas & Debates/Crculo de Leitores.

Magalhes, Pedro. 2001. As armas dos fracos: o veto poltico e a litigncia constitucional do Presidente da Repblica, em A Reforma do Estado em Portugal, Problemas e Perspectivas. Actas do I Encontro Nacional de Cincia Poltica. Lisboa: Bizncio.

Schmitter, Philippe. 1999. Portugal: do autoritarismo democracia. Lisboa: Edies ICS. **

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Barreto, Antnio, Brulio Gomez y Pedro C. Magalhes (eds). 2003. Portugal: Democracia y Sistema Poltico. Madrid: Siglo XXI Editores.

Braga da Cruz, Manuel. 1994. "O Presidente da Repblica na gnese e evoluo do sistema de governo portugus," Anlise Social, 29.

Colomer, Jordi M. 1996. "Introduction" and "Spain and Portugal: Rule by Party Leadership," in Josep M. Colomer (ed), Political Institutions in Europe. Londres: Routledge.

Freire, Andr, Antnio Arajo, Cristina Leston Bandeira, Marina Costa Lobo and Pedro Coutinho Magalhes. 2002. O Parlamento Portugus: Uma Reforma Necessria. Lisboa: ICS/Imprensa de Cincias Sociais.

Magalhes, Pedro Coutinho e Antnio de Arajo. 1998. A justia constitucional entre o direito e a poltica: o comportamento judicial no Tribunal Constitucional Portugus, Anlise Social 33(145).

Maxwell, Maxwell. 1995. The making of Portuguese democracy. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.

VIII Lus de Sousa

A UNIO EUROPEIA: ORIGEM E EVOLUO


Archer, Clive. 2000. The European Union: structure and process. London; New York: Continuum. **

Dinan, D. 1999. Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan. **


Hix, Simon. 1999. The Political System of the European Union. London: Palgrave.

McCormick, John. 1999. The European Union. Politics and Policies. Boulder: Westview Press.

IX Lus de Sousa

A UNIO EUROPEIA: MODELOS TERICOS EXPLICATIVOS


Milward, Alan S. 2000, The European rescue of the nation-state. London; New York: Routledge. **

Moravcsik, Andrew. 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. **

Sandholtz, Wayne and Alec Stone Sweet (eds) 1998. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. **

Schmitter, Philippe. 2000. How to Democratize the European Union... and Why Bother. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. **

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Deutsch, Klaus et al. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organisation in the light of historical experience.

Haas, Ernst. 1958. The uniting of Europe: political, social and economic forces, 1950-57, ch.1.

Milward, Alan S. 1993. The Frontier of National sovereignty. London: Routledge. Pierson, Paul. 1996. The Path to European Integration- A historical institutionalist

analysis, Comparative Political Analysis, 29/2 (pp.123-63). Scharpf, Fritz. 1996. Negative and positive integration in the political economy of

European welfare states, in G. Marks, F. Scharpf, P. Schmitter and W. Streeck (ed.), Governance in the European Union. London: Sage.

Schmitter, Philippe. 1998. Examining the present Euro-Polity with the help of past theories, in G. Marks et al., Governance in the European Union. London: Sage.

X Lus de Sousa

A UNIO EUROPEIA: INSTITUIES E ESTRUCTURAS DE GOVERNO


Corbett, Richard. 2002. A Very Special Parliament: The European Parliament in the Twenty-First Century, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 8(2).

Katz, Richard and B. Wessels. 1999. The European Parliament, the national parliaments, and European integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Middlemas, K. 1998. The Commission, in Orchestrating Europe The informal politics of European Union, 1973-95. Fontana Press.

Nugent, N. 1999. The government and politics of the European Union. Basingstoke: MacMillan. **

Stone Sweet, Alex, Wayne Sandholtz and Neil Fligstein. 2001. The Institutionalization of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Corbett, R. 1998. The European Parliament's role in closer EU integration. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Dinan, D. 1999. Ever closer Union? An introduction to the European Community. London: Macmillan

Edwards, G. 1996. National sovereignty vs. integration? The Council of Ministers, in Richardson, ed., European Union Politics and Policy-making, London: Routledge.

Hayes-Renshaw, F. 1999. The Council of Ministers. Basingstoke: Macmillan Ludlow, P. 1991. The European Commission, in Keohane, R. and S. Hoffman, The

New European Community. Boulder: Westview Press. Nugent, N. 1997. At the heart of the Union: studies of the European Commission,

London: MacMillan. Westlake, M. 1994. The Commission and the Parliament: partners and rivals in the

European policy-making process. London: Butterworths.

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Westlake, M. 1995. The Council of the European Union. London: Catermill.

XI Lus de Sousa

A UNIO EUROPEIA: ACTORES POLTICOS E PROCESSOS DE GOVERNO


Hix, Simon and Christopher Lord. 1997. Political parties in the European Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin's Press. **

Nugent, N. 1999. The government and politics of the European Union, Basingstoke: MacMillan. **


Christiansen, T. 1996. A maturing bureaucracy? The role of the Commission in the policy process, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union Politics and Policy-making. London: Routledge.

Earnshaw, D. and D. Judge. 1996. From co-operation to co-decision: the EPs path to legislative power, in J. Richardson, ed., European Union- Politics and Policy-making, London: Routledge.

Morgan, R. 1995. Parliaments and parties: the European Parliament in the political life of Europe. New York: MacMillan.

Soares, A. G. 1997. O dfice democrtico da UE: alguns problemas conexos, em Anlise Social, vol.XXXII, pp.627-648.

XII Lus de Sousa / Andrs Malamud

O IMPACTO DOMSTICO E EXTERNO DA INTEGRAO EUROPEIA


Barreto, Antnio. 1999. Portugal: Democracy through Europe, in Jeffrey Anderson (ed), Democracy and Regional Integration. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.

Costa Pinto, Antnio and Nuno S. Teixeira (orgs.). 2002. Southern Europe and the Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia University Press.

Goetz, Klaus H. and Simon Hix (eds). 2000. Europeanised Politics? European Integration and National Political Systems. London: Frank Cass. **

Lobo, Marina Costa. 2000. Portugal na Europa, 1960-1996 Uma leitura poltica da convergncia econmica, em Antnio Barreto (coord), Situao Social em Portugal, Volume II, pp. 611-643.

Malamud, Andrs and Joaqun Roy. 2004. Patterns of Inter-Regional Relations: An Approach to the European Union-Latin America Connection, in J. Roy and A. Malamud (eds), European Influence on Latin American Integration: Between Emulation and Cooperation. Miami, Fl.: University of Miami Press.


Hanf, K. and B. Soetendorp. 1998. Adapting to European Integration Small States in the EU. London: Longman.

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Kassim, H., B. G. Peters and V. Wright (ed). 2000. Introduction in The National Co-ordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Magone, Jos. 1996. The Portuguese Assembleia da Repblica: Discovering Europe, in P. Norton (ed), National Parliaments and the European Union. London: Frank Cass.

Magone, Jos. 2000. Portugal in H. Kassim and B.G. Peters (eds), The National Co-ordination of EU policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mny, Yves, P. Muller, P. and J-L. Quermonne. 1996. Adjusting to Europe The impact of the EU on national institutions and policies. London: Routledge.

Wright, V. 1996. The National Co-ordination of European Policy-making: negotiating the quagmire, in J. Richardson (ed), European Union- Politics and Policy-making. London: Routledge.

SISTEMA DE AVALIAO

A avaliao nesta cadeira consiste na entrega de um trabalho escrito no final do

semestre por parte de cada aluno. O trabalho ter um mximo de 10 paginas, a dois

espaos, com bibliografia includa, e dever incidir sobre pelo menos dois dos temas

abordados durante as aulas, seja sobre instituies polticas nacionais ou comunitrias,

de um leque de propostas feito pelos docentes da cadeira.

NOTAS BIOGRFICAS SOBRE OS DOCENTES DA CADEIRA:

Antnio Costa Pinto investigador do Instituto de Ciencias Sociais da

Universidade de Lisboa e professor do ISCTE. Doutorado pelo Instituto Universitrio

Europeu de Florena, foi Visiting Professor na Universidade de Stanford (1993) e na

Universidade de Princeton (1996). Das suas ultimas publicaes destacam-se (co-editor

com Pedro Tavares de Almeida e Nancy Bermeo), Who Governs Southern Europe?

(London: Frank Cass, 2003) e (ed.), Contemporary Portugal (New York: Columbia

University Press, 2003). Tem vrias outras publicaes incluindo Os Camisas Azuis:

Ideologia, Elites e Movimentos Fascistas em Portugal 1914-1945 (Lisboa: Estampa

1995) e O Fim do Imprio Portugus (Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, 2001).

Lus de Sousa investigador auxiliar do Centro de Investigao e Estudos de

Sociologia (CIESISCTE). Doutorado em Cincias Polticas e Sociais pelo Instituto

Universitrio Europeu (Florena, 2002). Publicou artigos sobre corrupo poltica e

polticas pblicas de controlo nas revistas Crime, Law and Social Change e West

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European Politics e, em co-autoria com Yves Mny, um artigo para a International

Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences e para o Rapport Moral sur

lArgent dans le Monde 1999 da Association dEconomie Financire Franaise.

Andrs Malamud investigador auxiliar no Centro de Investigao e Estudos

de Sociologia (CIES-ISCTE) e professor auxiliar na Universidade de Buenos Aires (de

licna). Licenciado em Cincia Poltica pela Universidade de Buenos Aires (Argentina,

1992) e doutorado em Cincias Polticas e Sociais pelo Instituto Universitrio Europeu

(Florena, 2003). Os seus interesses acadmicos tm incidido sobre partidos polticos,

instituies de governo comparadas, processos de integrao regional e poltica

latinoamericana. Tem artigos publicados e em vias de publicao nas revistas Anlise

Social, Sociologia Problemas e Prticas, Revista Argentina de Ciencia Poltica,

Amrica Latina Hoy e Latin American Research Review.

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