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Shahitto Patrika, a bi-annual literary magazine of Asian University of Bangladesh, edited by Dr. Rita Ashraf and published by Asian University Press, House-14, Road-28, Sector-7, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka-1230. Phone: 8950732-35; 8916116, 8912366, 8922992-112 Fax: 8958603

Mobile-01556342770, 01911328902 E-mail : [email protected]

Website: www.aub-bd.org/shahittopatrika./html

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14

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b`xgvZ…K GB evsjv‡`‡k kZel© c~‡e©I evDjmn cÖvq 132 cÖKv‡ii †jvKMxwZ cÖPwjZ wQj| hvi A‡bK¸wjB AvR nvwi‡q †M‡Q hZœ Avi msi¶‡Yi Afv‡e| GB Mvb¸wj wQj t RvixMvb, m‡njvi Mvb (mBcvZvi Mvb), MvR‡bi Mvb, †eûjvi Mvb, gvwbKcx‡ii Mvb, mZ¨cx‡ii Mvb, †LgUv, M¤¢xiv, fvIqvBqv, PU&Kv, AvjKvc, fvwUqvjx, NvUz, ivLvjx, wePvi, Kwe, avgvjx,AóK, evigvmx, mvcy‡o‡ì Mvb, gvb‡Zi Mvb cÖf…wZ|

cv ªx DBwjqvg †Kix, gvk©g¨vb, m¨vi RR© MÖxqvimb cÖgyL cÖvP¨ wekvi`MY kª×vi m‡½ GBme Mv‡bi HwZ‡nï cÖksmv †i‡L‡Qb| cv ªx wR wm nl©Y Gi fvlvq


15

ÒG‡`‡ki GKvš— wbi¶i †jv‡Ki gy‡LI g‡bi †h Ac~e© evYx D”PvwiZ n‡Z †kvbv †h‡Z cv‡i, cj−xc‡_ †nu‡U †h‡Z Ggb m~&¶ Kvi“Kvh© Ae‡jvKb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv hyM-hyMvš—‡ii mvabvi ab| †h MÖvg¨ wkíxi n¯—cv_i †K‡U gnvKv‡ji ey‡K cÙcy®ú †i‡L †h‡Z cv‡iÑ †m RvwZ kª×viÓ (wmwÏKx, †jvK mvwnZ¨, cÖ_g LÊ, XvKv, 1995)

GBme †jvKMxwZi ¸i“Z¡ m¤‡Ü GB gvwbKM‡ÄiB my-mš—vb, KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivgZby jvwnox, Aa¨vcK `x‡bkP› ª †mb eoB ytL K‡i wj‡LwQ‡jb t Da©Zb ch©v‡q we‡`kx cÖfv‡ei cvwÊ‡Zï `c©, ms¯‹v‡ii †evSv Ges bvbviƒc AveR©bv Rwgqv mg¯— cÖkœ RwUj I yi“n Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q, wKš‘ wb‡gœ k¨vgj km¨c~Y© wbZ¨ mRxe Zi“ ¸j¥gq meyR cj−xÑGLv‡bB e½j¶x Zvnvi abfvÊvi ivwLqv‡Qb| GLv‡bB e‡½i Pvi“wkíx ... GLv‡bB wbi¶i Kwei Ac~e© cj−xMxwZ,evDj I êòeb„Z¨, GLv‡bB mnwRqvi mywbg©j AwØZxq †cÖ‡gi Av`k© ...hw` evsjvi GB cj−xMxwZKv, cj−xi wkíKjv Pwjqv hvq Z‡e evsjvi †fŠMwjK ZË¡ Rvwbqv Avgiv wK Kwie? evsjv‡`kÕZ Zvnv nB‡j jyß nBj ... RM‡Zi wkivq evsMvjxi †h AmvaviY `vb wQj Zvnv jyß nB‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Ab¨ †h †Kvb bvg `vI, Zv‡Z AvcwË bvB, wKš‘ evsjvÑ†mvbvi evsjv bvg w`qv †mB cweÎ bv‡gi Aegvbbv KwiI bv ..( †mb, e„nre½, c„: 859 ; wmwÏKx, cÖv¸³)|

wd‡i AvmwQjvgÑfvewQjvgÑAvgv‡ì eyw×Rxex mgvR `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l Avgv‡ì Zi“Y‡ì hw` wkK‡oi mÜvb w`‡Zb Z‡e nq‡Zv eÜ n‡Zv mš¿vmÑwk¶v½Y¸wj n‡Zv ms¯‹…wZi wgjb‡¶Î| ZL‡bv †f‡m Avm‡Q †gvnbxq evDjMxwZi g~Q©bvÑhv gvbyl‡K gvby‡li cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvqÑwek¦v‡m DØy× K‡iÑ†h Mvb wQj iex› ªbv‡_i wcÖqÑhvi Dci M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb †PK cwÊZ ymvb Rv‡ewZj, wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RR© GWIqvW©, wWgK Ges Rvcv‡b cÖ‡dmi `Ë| M‡elYv n‡”Q divmx †`‡k Ges we‡k¦i eû wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ñcwðge‡½Ñ we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z| Ggb wK W±‡iU ch©v‡q| GKUv Z…ß gb wb‡q †mw`b XvKvq wd‡i Gjvg| GL‡bv Kv‡b evR‡QÑ

bvbvb eiY Mvfx‡i fvB GKB eiY ya| RMr fiwgqv †`Ljvg GKB gv‡qi cyZ|


16

cÖ‡dmi gyn¤§` gwZDi ingvb∗∗∗∗

cvVvMv‡ii ¸i“Z¡ mvaviY A‡_© cvVvMvi ej‡Z †evSvq, AmsL¨ eB-cy —K,cÎ-cwÎKv, Ávb‡Kvl BZ¨vwì AvMvi| †hLv‡b G¸‡jv mh‡Zœ msiw¶Z nq Ges Zv cv‡Vi Dchy³ eë¯’v _v‡K †mUv‡K Avgiv ewj cvVvMvi| eB Áv‡bi fvÛvi| eB c‡oB Avgiv Ávb AvniY Kwi| †h hZ eB c‡o †m ZZ Ávbx ev Av‡jg| ZvB ïay cix¶vq cv‡ki Rb¨ bq, AwaK Ávb Avni‡Yi Rb¨ eB cov GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ me‡`‡k Ges me hy‡MB Ávbx-¸Yxiv me© v eB covi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| Av‡MKvi w`‡b we`¨vwk¶v jvf ev Ávb PP©vi Rb¨ A‡bK Kó ¯xKvi K‡i ~i- yiv‡š— Ávbx e¨w³‡ì mvwbœ‡a¨ wM‡q w`‡bi ci w`b, gv‡mi ci gvm, GgbwK eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i wbijmfv‡e Ávb PP©vq wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z n‡Zv| GLb we`¨vR©b ev Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ AZUv K‡ói cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| hÎZÎ we`¨vqZb M‡o D‡V‡Q| cvovq, gnj−vq bvbv ai‡bi cvVvMvi ev jvB‡eªix M‡o D‡V‡Q| GLb †hUvi Afve Zv n‡jv fvj wk¶vqZb, fvj fvj eB-cy —K, mg„× cvVvMvi Ges Ávb PP©vi Dchy³ cwi‡ek| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, eZ©gv‡b fvj wk¶vqZb, †hvM¨ wk¶K, fvj eB Ges Ávb PP©vi Dchy³ cwi‡ek G wRwbm¸‡jviB Afve i‡q‡Q|

knivÂ‡j †Zv e‡UB, cÖZ¨š— MÖvgvÂ‡jI GLb AmsL¨ we`¨vcxV M‡o D‡V‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k cÖvBgvix †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wek¦we`¨vjq ch©š— †Kvb ai‡bi we`¨vqZ‡biB †Zgb Afve †bB| wk¶v_©x Ges wk¶v`vbKvix‡ì msL¨vI Kg bq| wewfbœ wk¶vqZ‡b Ges Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡bI wKQz wKQz cvVvMvi M‡o D‡V‡Q| wkw¶‡Zi nviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges G e„w×i nviI µgvMZ Da©gyLx| wKš‘ cÖK…Z wk¶v Ges †h wk¶vi Øviv Áv‡bi cÖmvi N‡U, mgvR Av‡jvwKZ nq, we`¨vi cÖwZ gvby‡li kª×vi fve m„wó nq Zv ˆZix n‡”Q bv| wk¶v`vbKvix wk¶‡Kiv AwaKvskB Zv‡ì gnr †ckvi cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Qb bv| Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ Zviv wk¶v`v‡bi mygnvb †ckvq AvZœwb‡qvM Ki‡Qb bv| d‡j mgv‡R Zv‡ì gh©v`v I kª×v eûjvs‡k f~jywÉZ| wk¶v_©x I wWMÖxavix‡ì msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q|

∗ wefvMxq cÖavb, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


17

wKš‘ yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Ávbx n‡q bq, eis bvbviƒc Awk¶v, Kzwk¶v I weiƒc cwi‡e‡ki wkKvi n‡q Agvbyl nIqvi `x¶v wb‡q †ewi‡q Avm‡Q| wk¶v jv‡fi ci GivB miKvix, †emiKvix mKj Awdm-Av`vjZ, †KvU©-KvQvix Ges wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi `Ûgy‡Ûi KZ©v n‡q e‡mb| d‡j yb©xwZ, Aeë¯’v,AivRKZv BZ¨vw`‡Z RvwZi AMÖMwZ I m¤¢vebv bvbvfv‡e e¨vnZ nq|

Abyiƒcfv‡e †`‡k cvVvMv‡ii msL¨vI Kg bq| wKš‘ cÖK…Z AvMÖnx cvV‡Ki msL¨v KqRb? ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ †h wbijm mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb Zv GLb †Kv_vq? cvVvMv‡i fvj MÖ‡š’i Afve, cv‡Vi Dchy³ cwi‡ek BZ¨vwìI Afve i‡q‡Q| †m‡¶‡Î mvgwMÖKfv‡e ÁvbPP©vi Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek ˆZix bv n‡j fvj cvVK ˆZixI m¤¢e bq| ZvB GRb¨ me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb cvVvMvi Av‡›`vj‡bi, cvVK ˆZixi Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e mgv‡R ÁvbPP©vi cÖwZ mK‡ji AvMÖn m„wó Kiv|

†jLvcovi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wZb cÖKvi| 1. fvj gvbyl nIqv 2. gvby‡li ga¨Kvi myß cÖwZfvi weKvk mvab I 3. wb‡Ri Rb¨, A‡bï Rb¨ m‡e©vcwi mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nIqv| g~jZ Dc‡iv³ wZbwU D‡Ïk¨B ci¯úi m¤úyiK|

Av‡MKvi w`‡b †jLvcov wk‡L fvj gvbyl nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K we`¨vj‡q †cÖiY Kiv n‡Zv| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Aš—©wbwnZ cÖeYZv Abyhvqx Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ cÖwZfvi weKv‡ki †Póv Kiv n‡Zv| bxwZ wnmv‡e wk¶vi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ GL‡bv ZvB Av‡Q| wKš‘ ev —e Ae¯’v wfbœ| GLb †jLvcov wk‡L gvbweK ¸Y m¤úbœ Kvsw¶Z gvbyl ˆZix n‡”Q bv| wk¶v_©xiv ¯ ¯^ cÖwZfv weKv‡ki Dchy³ my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv| wk¶vi Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek †bB| we`¨vR©‡b we`¨v_©x‡ì g‡bv‡hvM †bB| †hb‡Zb cÖKv‡i mvwU©wd‡KU AR©b ev wWMÖx jvfB AvRKvj wk¶vi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡q _v‡K| wk¶v`vbKvixMYI Zv‡ì gnvb †ckvi cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wk¶v`vb Kiv †hLv‡b wk¶K‡ì GKgvÎ a¨vb Ávb nIqv evÃbxq, †mLv‡b Zviv bvbv Kg©Kv‡Ê I wb‡R‡ì †ckv ewnf©~Z Kv‡R e¨vc„Z _v‡Kb| wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K Zviv Dchy³ wk¶v`v‡b †hgb e¨_© nb †Zgwb wk¶vi cÖwZ Zv‡ì‡K Mfxifv‡e Drmvnx I AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjvi †¶‡ÎI Pigfv‡e e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q _v‡Kb| mewKQz wgwj‡qB wk¶vi Kvsw¶Z mvaviY gvb Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡”Q bv | GUv mgMÖ RvwZi Rb¨ AZ¨š— yf©vM¨RbK| Z‡e wKQz wKQz e¨wZµg †h †bB Zv bq| †¶Î we‡k‡l fvj wk¶K


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†hgb Av‡Qb †Zgwb Av‡Q fvj wk¶v_©xI| GUv‡K e¨wZµg wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq|

wk¶v½‡b AvR ivRbxwZ ,`jxqcÖfve, wgwUs, wgwQj, †evgvevwR, Pvu vevwR, wmU `Lj Ggb wK bvbv Ak−xj Kg©KvÊ Pj‡Q †``vi‡Q| wk¶v_©xiv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| ÒQvÎ bs Aa¨q bs ZctÓ QvÎ‡ì GB gnvb bxwZevK¨ AvR a~jëjywÉZ| wk¶‡Kiv Zv‡ì wk¶v, PwiÎ I ˆbwZK g‡bvej Øviv wk¶vi cwi‡ek‡K mgybœZ Kivi †Kvb †PóvB Ki‡Qb bv| eis Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB †hb AvR G wea¶s‡ki Kivj cÖev‡n Mv fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GUv †Kvb `vwqZ¡kxjZvi cwiPq enb K‡i bv| Aek¨ G †¶‡ÎI e¨wZµg Av‡Q| Zv ¯xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e|

cvVvMv‡ii Ae ’vI ZvB| eB Av‡Q wKš‘ fvj eB‡qi i‡q‡Q Afve| fvj eB‡qi Afve ej‡Z cvV¨ eB‡qi Afve ejwQ bv| cÖK…Z ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ ïay cvV¨ eB bq, Zvi evB‡iI bvbv ai‡bi eB cov cÖ‡qvRb| fvj eB‡qi Afve K_vwUI h_v_© bq| KviY, A‡b‡KB fvj eB †j‡Lb wKš‘ †mme cvVvMv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM cvq bv| †mLv‡b †hme eB ¯’vb cv‡”Q †mme c‡o cvVK cÖZ¨vwkZ Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv| A_©vr †h Ávb gvby‡li g‡b gnr B”Qvi Rb¥ †`q †hgb, mr wPš—v, m`vPvi wk¶v, A_©vr GK K_vq gvbyl‡K DbœZÍ I gnr nevi wk¶v †`q †m Áv‡bi PP©v AwZkq weij| AZGe wbQK cvVvMvi bq, Av`k© cvVvMvi PvB| Av`k© gvbyl Movi gZ Dchy³ mg„× cvVvMvi PvB| eqm wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvbyl‡K cvVvMvigyLx Kivi D‡`¨vM PvB| mKj‡K h_v_© ÁvbPP©vq DØy× K‡i M‡o †Zvjv PvB| GRb¨ PvB Kj¨vYKvgx gvby‡li D‡`¨vM| hv Avgv‡ì mgvR‡K a¶s‡ki c_ †_‡K gyw³i c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e|

c„w_ex‡Z Ávbx e¨w³i Afve †bB| Z‡e cªK…Z Ávbx e¨w³i wb`vi“Y Afve| Rvwnwjqv‡Zi hy‡MI Ávbx †jv‡Ki Afve wQj bv| mgv‡R ZL‡bv A‡bK Ávbx e¨w³ wQ‡jb| ZrKvjxb Avie mgv‡R Avey jvnve‡K me‡P‡q Ávbx g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| GRb¨ Zuv‡K ÒAveyj nvKvgÓ †LZv‡e f~wlZ Kiv nq| wKš‘ wZwb Ávbx n‡jI cÖK…Z Ávb Zvui Avq‡Z¡ wQj bv| ZvB cÖK…Z Áv‡bi Afv‡e ÒAveyj nvKvgÓ (Ávbx‡ì wcZv) ÒAvey Rv‡n‡jÓ (AÁ‡ì wcZv) cwiYZ nq| e ‘MZ Áv‡b (Practical Knowledge) Avey jvnve me©`vB mg„× wQ‡jb| †m Kvi‡YB wZwb ÒAveyj nvKvgÓ †LZve †c‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †h Ávb nK-evwZj ev mZ¨-wg_¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY K‡i fvj-g›`, b¨vq-Ab vq, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY


19

m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv †`q †m Ávb Zvui wQj bv| Avi GRb¨B e¯‘MZ Ávb Zvui †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| d‡j Zvui ywbqv Ges AvwLivZ DfqB eiev` n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e eZ©gvb RM‡Zi eû e‡iY¨ Ávbx e¨w³ †hgb, †n‡Mj, WviDBb, d«‡qW, Kvj© gvK©m, †jwbb, ÷¨vwjb, gvI-†m-ZzO cÖgyL A‡bK Áv‡bi AwaKvix n‡qI Ges gvbe mf¨Zvq bvbv hyMvš—Kvix Ae`vb ivLv m‡Z¡I cÖK…Z Áv‡bi mÜvb bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvu‡ì Áv‡bi Øviv gvbe RvwZi †Kvb Kj¨vY mvwaZ nqwb| eis Zuv‡ì Áv‡bi Øviv gvbe RvwZi mg~n ¶wZ I wech©q mvwaZ n‡q‡Q|

hy‡M hy‡M G ai‡bi Ávbx e¨w³‡ì †Kvb Afve KL‡bv cwijw¶Z nqwb| nhiZ Av`g(Avt)-Gi cyÎ Kvwej †_‡K ïi“ K‡i bgi“`, wdivDb , Kvi“Y, Avey jvnve Ges AvaywbK hy‡Mi A‡bK Z_vKw_Z L¨vZbvgv e¨w³MY mK‡jB G †kªYxi Ávbx e¨w³| Ávb-weÁv‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î c„w_exi DÌvb-cZ‡b Zvu‡ì A‡b‡KiB wewkó Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| yf©vMëkZ Zvu‡ì Ae`v‡b gvbe mf¨Zv mg„× nqwb| gvbe RvwZi †Kvb Kj¨vY mvwaZ nqwb| eis gvbe-mf¨Zv gmxwjß n‡q‡Q| gvbe RvwZi AKj¨vY n‡q‡Q Ges eû †¶‡Î gvbe RvwZi fvM¨ wech©q N‡U‡Q|

cÖK…Zc‡¶ c~Y©Ávb (Whole Truth) Ges h_v_©Ávb (Absolute Truth) Gi GKgvÎ AwaKvix n‡jb wek¦ RM‡Zi gnvb mªóv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb| whwb Abš—, Amxg, m‡e©vÁ, me©kw³gvb, me©‡kªvZv, me© ªóv, mKj wKQzi mªóv, gvwjK I cÖwZcvjbKvix| gvbyl m„wói ci †m gnvb mªóvB ¯qs gvbyl‡K Ávbv‡jv‡K mg„× K‡ib Ges G Kvi‡YB mKj m„wói g‡a¨ gvbyl †kªó m„wó evÔAvkivdzj gvLjyKv‡ZÕi gh©v`v jvf K‡i| gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡b Bikv n‡q‡Q t ÔAvj−vgv Av`vgvj AvmgvÕAv Kzj−vnvÓÑA_©vr ÔAvi wZwb Av`g‡K (Avt) hveZxq bvg wk¶v w`‡jb|Õ GLv‡b bvg GKwU cwiPq ÁvcK kã| †Kvb wKQzi cwiPq Rvbvi A_© †m m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb `vb Kiv| Av`g‡K (Avt) m„wói ci Avj−vnZvqvjv Zvu‡K mKj Ávb wk¶v w`‡jb| Avi G Áv‡bi cix¶v‡ZB wZwb wdwik&ZvKzj‡K civf~Z K‡i mKj m„wói †miv ev ÔAvkivdzj gLjyKv‡ZÕi gh©v`v jvf K‡ib|

Aviwe ÔG‡mgÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© bvg| ÔG‡m‡gÕi eûePb ÔAvmgvÕ| Gi A_© bvg mg~n| d‡j GLv‡b Gi A_© `vuovq e¯‘RM‡Zi mg¨K cwiPq ev Ávb `vb Kiv| AZGe G Avqv‡Zi cÖK…Z A_© n‡jv t Ògnvb mªóv Av`g (Avt) †K e¯‘RM‡Zi cwic~Y© cwiPq ev Ávb `vb K‡ib|Ó hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ †`k I RvwZi g‡a¨ †cÖwiZ bex-ivmyjMYI Inxi gva¨‡g G mZ¨ Ávb jvf K‡ib Ges gvbe


20

RvwZi g‡a¨ Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖPvi K‡ib| bex-ivmyjMY Avj−vni †cÖwiZ cyi“l| Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K cÖK…Z Ávb I c„w_ex‡Z Pjvi c‡_i mwVK wn`vqvZ cÖ`k©b KivB Zvu‡ì KvR| hy‡M hy‡M Zvuiv G KvRwUB h_vh_fv‡e AvÄvg w`‡q †M‡Qb| AZGe mwVK Áv‡bi GKgvÎ Drm n‡jb ¯qs Avj−vnZvqvjv Ges Zv nvwm‡ji gva¨g n‡jb bex-ivmyjMY I Hkx wKZvemg~n| GRb¨B cweÎ KziAv‡b bvwhjK…Z cÖ_g Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡jb, ÒBKiv wem&‡g ivweŸKvj−vwh LvjvKÓÑA_©vr Òco, †Zvgvi cÖf~i bv‡g, whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó

KZ my›ì hyw³c~Y© K_v| whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwbB †Zv Avgv‡ì cÖK…Z gvwjK, ZvuiB bv‡g cvV Kiv KZ©e¨ ev Zvui ûKzg I wb‡ ©k gZ Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv dih| Gi wecixZ KvR, K_v, wPš—vfvebv A‡hŠw³K I åvwš—c~Y©| åvwš—c~Y© c‡_ kvwš—, Kj¨vY, mvdj¨ AR©b KL‡bv m¤¢e bq| AZGe Ávb jvf Kiv †hgb Avek¨K Rxe‡b kvwš—, Kj¨vY I mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mwVK Ávb AR©b Kiv †Zgwb ev Zvi†P‡qI AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb| G wk¶vi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vni †cÖwiZ Av‡Lix I †kªôZg ivmyj gnvbex (mt) wb‡R‡K gvbe RvwZi GKRb gnvb wk¶K wnmv‡e cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| cÖK…Zc‡¶B wZwb wQ‡jb gvbe RvwZi me©‡kªô wk¶K| HkxÁv‡bi wk¶vq wZwb gvbe mf¨Zv‡K mgy™¢vwmZ K‡i †M‡Qb| †m wk¶v †hgb mve©Rbxb †Zgwb Zv me©Kvjxb| ÁvbPP©v I we ¨vwk¶vq Zvui ¸i“Z¡c~Y© eû msL¨K nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cÖm½Z KwZcq nv`x‡mi D‡j−L Kiv hvq| GKwU nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb, ÒZjveyj Bj&‡g dvwi vb Avjv Kzwj− gymwjwgbÓÑA_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ we`¨vwk¶v Kiv dih ev Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Gi A_© uvovq, we`¨vwk¶v Qvov cÖK…Z ÁvbvR©b m¤¢e bq| Ges cÖK…Z Ávb e¨wZZ gymwjg wnmv‡e Rxeb-hvcb KivI KwVb|

gnvbex (mvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, Ò Ávbxi Kj‡gi Kvwj knx‡ì jûi ev i‡³i †P‡qI cweÎ|Ó

Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, ÒAv‡e‡ì mviv ivZ †R‡M bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q Ávbxi GKN›Uv Áv‡bi mvabv AwaK DËg|Ó

gnvbex (mvt) Gi Rxe‡b Av‡iv †`wL, e`‡ii hy‡× wkw¶Z e›`x Kvwdi‡ì gyw³cY wnmv‡e wZwb `kRb Awkw¶Z gymjgvb‡K wk¶v`v‡bi kZ© Av‡ivc K‡ib| A_©vr GKRb wkw¶Z Kvwdi e›`x `kRb Awkw¶Z gymjgvb‡K wkw¶Z Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Zv‡K gyw³ †`qv n‡Zv|


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c„w_exi hy‡×i BwZnv‡m e›`xi gyw³cY wnmv‡e G GK Awfbe kZ©| Gi Øviv ÁvbvR©b ev we`¨vwk¶vi cÖwZ Bmjvg KZUv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q Zv mg¨K Dcjwä Kiv hvq| AvR †_‡K cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQi c~‡e© gnvbex (mvt) wk¶vi Dci †h ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, AvaywbK mf¨ZvMe©x gvbyl Zv Dcjwä K‡i‡Q gvÎ Aa© kZvãx eQi c~‡e©| G Dcjwäi d‡jB wesk kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M RvwZmsN Zvi The Universal Dwclaration Of Human Rights- G †NvlYv K‡i t ÒEvery One Has The Right To Education Shall Be Free. At Least In The Elementary Stages. Elementary Education Shall Be Compulsary.

Bmjv‡g we`¨vwk¶v I ÁvbvR©‡bi Dci ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi d‡j cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi gymjgvbiv ïay wb‡R‡ì GjvKv‡ZB bq, Zvuiv †hLv‡bB wM‡q‡Qb †mLv‡bB m‡½ wb‡q †M‡Qb gvbe RvwZi gnvb wn`vqvZ MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb, Avj-nv`xm I Ab¨vb¨ g~jëvb MÖš’ivwR| †mLv‡b we`¨vwk¶vi Rb¨ M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb we`¨vjq I ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb jvB‡eªix ev cvVvMvi| †¯ú‡b gymjgv‡biv cªvq mvZÕk eQi ivRZ¡ K‡ib| G mgq Zviv mgMÖ †¯ú‡b †hgb eo eo gmwR` M‡o †Zv‡jb †Zgwb cÖwZôv K‡ib Ávb-weÁv‡bi kxl© cxV¯’vb Ges wekvj Mªš’vMvi| Zv‡Z msM„wnZ n‡q‡Q j¶ j¶ gnvg~jëvb MÖš’| ZrKv‡j Amf¨-ee©i BD‡ivc ax‡i ax‡i Ávb-weÁv‡bi kxl© †`‡k DcbxZ nevi g~‡j ZrKvjxb K‡W©vfvq gymjgvb‡ì wbwg©Z wk¶vqZb I MÖš’vMvi mg~nB `vqx| Gme MÖš’vMv‡i msiw¶Z bvbv wel‡q †jLv AmsL¨ MÖš’ivwR cvV K‡iB Zviv cÖK…Z Av‡jvi c‡_i mÜvb cvq| d‡j BD‡ivcxq †iu‡bmv I AvaywbK cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv gymjgvb‡ì wbKU wecyjfv‡e FYx| ZvZvi †hv×v †Pw½m Luv evM`v` AvµgY K‡i †mLvbKvi Ni-evwo R¡vwj‡q †`q| we`¨vqZb I Mªš’vMvimg~n aŸsm K‡i| MÖš’vMv‡ii MÖš’mg~n AcÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡i ee©i ZvZvi evwnbx †m¸‡jv †dvivZ b`x‡Z †d‡j †`q| d‡j †dvivZ b`xi cÖevn eÜ n‡q hvq| AmsL¨ MÖ‡š’ fivU n‡q hvq b`x| †m MÖ‡š’i Dci w`‡q mevB wbwe©‡Nœ b`x cvi nq| Kx wecyj msL¨K MÖš’ b`x‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv n‡qwQj, G †_‡K Zv Abygvb Kiv hvq| AZGe gymwjg RvwZ GKmgq Ávb PP©vi †¶‡Î, MÖš’ iPbvi †¶‡Î I Aa¨q‡bi †¶‡Î KZUv DbœZ wQj G †_‡K Zv cÖgvwYZ nq|

BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv ZL‡bv ee©i hy‡Mi Awaevmx| Ávb I mf¨Zvi Av‡jv †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i| Zviv µgvš‡q gymjgvb‡ì ms¯ú‡k© G‡mB mf¨Zvi Av‡jvK`xwß jvf K‡i| AvaywbK mf¨Zvi hvÎv ïi“ nq GLvb †_‡KB| A_©vr eZ©gvb wek¦ gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡QB Ávb-weÁv‡bi `x¶v jvf K‡i ax‡i ax‡i DbœwZi wkL‡i Av‡ivnb K‡i‡Q| yf©vMëkZ Kvjµ‡g gymwjg RvwZ cvðvZ¨ kw³i Kv‡Q


22

¯vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ wemR©b w`‡q civaxb n‡q c‡o| civaxbZvi hy‡M µgvš‡q gymwjg RvwZ nZ`wi ª I Ávb-weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î cðvrc` n‡q c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K cvðvZ¨ kw³ gymjgvb‡ì ivR¨, A_©, AvwacZ¨ n —MZ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì Ávb fvÊvi jyÉb K‡i µgvMZ DbœwZi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K| G fv‡e GK mgq Zviv mgMÖ we‡k¦ AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi K‡i Ges AvaywbK wek¦-mf¨Zvi D˜MvZv wnmv‡e Zv‡ì K…wZZ¡ me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o|

yf©vMëkZ Av‡M Ávb-weÁv‡bi gkvj wQj HkxÁv‡bi AwaKvix gymjgvb‡ì KiZjMZ| Avi GLb Zv bvmviv gykwiK‡ì nv‡Z| d‡j wek¦kvwš—, gvbeZv GgbwK gvbe mf¨ZvI AvR ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| HkxÁvb Qvov gvby‡li g‡a¨ ïf‡eva I Kj¨vY wPš—vi D™¢e N‡U bv| eis gvbyl‡K Zv wb‡q hvq aeŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š—| AvaywbK hy‡M Gi cÖK…ó cÖgvY n‡jv we‡k¦i cÖavb civkw³ Av‡gwiKvi gnvkw³ai †cÖwm‡W›U RR© eyk I Zvi m½x-mv_xiv wg‡j AvdMvwb¯—vb I Biv‡Ki g‡Zv ywU cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi gymwjg †`k‡K AKvi‡Y ee©‡ivwPZfv‡e AK¯§vr aŸsm ‘‡c cwiYZ Kiv| GRb¨B `vk©wbK Kwe W±i Avj−vgv gynv¤§` BKevj HkxÁvbnxb e¯‘Zvwš¿K Ávb‡K Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡QbÑ

Ávb hw` nq †Zvgvi †`‡ni mg„w×i Rb¨, Z‡e Ávb n‡”Q GK welai mc© Ávb hw` nq †Zvgvi AvZœvi gyw³i Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z, Z‡e G Ávb n‡e †Zvgvi cig eÜz, †Zvgvi Me©|

HkxÁvb gvby‡li kvwš—, Kj¨vY I gyw³i Rb¨| Avi e¯‘MZ Ávb cvw_©e mg„w× Av‡b wVKB wKš‘ cwiYv‡g Zv aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b| KwgDwb÷ ywbqv I cvðvZ¨ RM‡Zi w`‡K ZvKv‡j G mZ¨ cÖwZfvZ nq| GK mgq G Dfq wkwe‡ii cvi¯úwiK Ø›`-msNl© I mœvqyhy‡× mgMÖ wek¦ wQj DrKwÉZ| eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKvb GKK civkw³i `vbweK Kovj MÖv‡m wek¦kvwš— Pigfv‡e wech© —| we‡k¦ AvwacZëv` we¯—v‡ii Rb¨ Ges A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi c_ wb®‹ÈK Kivi Rb¨ j¶ j¶ gvbyl‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v, AMwYZ Rbc` aŸsm I gvbe mf¨Zvi cÖvPxbZg me wb`k©b a~wjm¨vr K‡i w`‡Z Roev`x mf¨ZvMe©x cvðvZ¨ kw³ GZUzKz KzÉv‡eva K‡iwb| AZGe cÖgvY n‡”Q, Avj−vnnxb Roev`x mf¨Zv cwiYv‡g gvbe RvwZi aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b| gvby‡li †Kvb Kj vYB Zv‡ì Øviv mvwaZ nq bv|

gvbeZvi gyw³, Kj¨vY I kvwš—i Rb¨ HkxÁv‡b wek¦vm ¯’vcb Acwinvh© | HkxÁv‡b wek¦vm I Zvi wfwË‡Z e¨w³, cwievi I mgvR cwiMV‡bi gva¨‡gB


23

gvbeRvwZi Bw¯úZ Kj¨vY, kvwš— I gyw³ jvf m¤¢e| HkxÁvb we —v‡ii Rb¨ eZ©gvb wk¶veë¯’v I wk¶vqZ‡bi cwi‡ek cwieZ©b Kiv †hgb Avek¨K †Zgwb wk¶K I wk¶v_©x‡ì gvbwmKZv Ges Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡kï g‡aÏ cwieZ©b Avbv Avek¨K| Abyiƒcfv‡e ïay cvVvMvi ¯’vcb KivB h‡_ó bq| †mLv‡b PvB h_v_© Áv‡bi PP©v, Ávb PP©vi Dchy³ cwi‡ek, fvj eB msMÖn I msi¶Y Ges cvVK m„wó| mgv‡Ri Kj¨vYKvgx gvbylB cv‡ib Gm‡ei eë¯’v Ki‡Z|

GRb¨ PvB h_v_© m‡Z¨vcjwä, gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b, cÖej AvMÖn I „p cÖZ¨q| Zvi Rb¨ PvB e¨vcK MYm‡PZbZv I Av‡›`vjb| wk¶veë¯’v cwieZ©‡bi Av‡›`vjb, MÖš’vMvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb, fvj eB‡qi Av‡›`vjb, ÁvbPP©v, gbbkxjZvi weKvk, myß cÖwZfvi D‡b¥l Ges m‡e©vcwi gnr I cÖK…Z gvbyl nIqvi AvKvs¶v‡K ZxeªZi K‡i †Zvjvi Av‡›`vjb| GRb¨ MYcvVvMvi cÖwZôv QvovI N‡i N‡i cvwievwiK cvVvMvi M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| Zi“Y‡ì‡K eBgyLx K‡i †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| Ges Gi gva¨‡gB mgvR †_‡K mš¿vm, yb©xwZ, Ryjyg, wbcxob, Ab¨vq, AwePvi BZ¨vw` ~ixf~Z n‡e| my›ì, mg„× I kvwš—c~Y© mgvR wewbg©vY m¤¢e n‡e| Avgv‡ì mK‡ji †m jvwjZ ¯cœ‡K ev —evwqZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì mKj‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| HKë× n‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| †m Av‡›`vjb eB covi Av‡›`vjb, gvbyl Movi Av‡›`vjb, AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ hvÎvi Av‡›`vjb Ges aŸsm †_‡K Rxe‡bi c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi Av‡›`vjb|

Z‡e GRb¨ Acwinvh© kZ© n‡jv, HkxÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K `xß Áv‡bi mvabv| hy‡M hy‡M GKgvÎ GUvB mywbwðZ K‡i‡Q kvwš—, mvg¨, Kj¨vY I gvbeZvi gnvb Av`‡k©i weRq‡K|


24

W. Zcb evMPx*

KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi bRi“j PP©v

RvZxq Aa¨vcK W±i KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb (1897-1981) weÁvbPP©v Ges wk¶v`v‡bi cvkvcvwk µxov I mvwnZ¨PP©vi †¶‡ÎI e¨vcK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg cyi“lB ïay bb, gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri gyLcÎ ÔwkLvÕ m¤úv`bvi gva¨‡gI wZwb RvZxq ¸i“ vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi mvwnZ¨ wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv-M‡elYvqI †i‡L‡Qb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb| weÁvbx I `vevo– KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi bRi“jPP©v evsjvmvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbvi †¶‡ÎI wfbœ gvÎv cÖ vb K‡i‡Q| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwimsL¨vb wefvM wZwb cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Avwe®‹…Z m~Î msL¨vZ‡Ë¡ Ô†nv‡mBbÕm †PBb i“jÕ bv‡g mviv we‡k¦ cwiwPwZ| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi L¨vwZgvb Aa¨vcK W±i KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb GKmgq n‡q I‡Vb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Aa¨vcK (1975) Avi Awef³ fvi‡Zi we‡ ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg n‡q I‡Vb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe (1972)| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Aa¨vc‡Ki „wó‡Z RvZxq Kwei g~j¨vqb wbtm‡›`‡n Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvMÖ‡ni welq| Avgiv g‡b ivL‡Z PvB †h, g~j¨vqb-we‡k−l‡Yi mg‡q †KD-B Avgv‡ì RvZxq Kwe wKsev RvZxq Aa¨vcK Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nbwb| †hvM¨ eÜzi nv‡Z †hvM¨ eÜzi g~j¨vqb †`‡L Avgiv Z…ß n‡Z cvwi|

W±i KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi (1899-1976) Nwbô eÜz‡ì Ab¨Zg| mgeqmx Ges xN©w`‡bi AK…wÎg eÜz wn‡m‡e wZwb bRi“j e¨w³-I-m„wó Rxe‡bi A‡bK NUbvi m‡½I cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e hy³ wQ‡jb| KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi cwiP‡qi cÖ_gce© Ges Zuv‡ì µgNwbôZvi †cÖ¶vcU

*W±i Zcb evMPx (R. 1968) : Kwe mvsevw`K I cÖvewÜK| cÖv³b M‡elK, evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU|


25

m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv hvq †gvZvnvi-iPbvejxi Ab¨Zg m¤úv`K, wewkó M‡elK, Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi W±i Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi (R. 1953) AbymÜvbx-M‡elYv †_‡K| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb

1920-21 mv‡j KjKvZvq Zuv‡`i cÖ_g cwiPq| 1925 mv‡j wbwLj fviZ `vev cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g yÕR‡bi m¤úK© wbweo nq| GB m¤úK© cy‡ivcywi eÜz‡Z¡ cvKv n‡jv 1927 mv‡j| G-eQ‡ii †Mvovi w`‡K bRi“j XvKv G‡jb Ôgymwjg mvwnZ¨-mgv‡RiÕ Ôevwl©K Awa‡ek‡bi we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡eÕ †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨| c‡ii eQi (1928) GB GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avevi wZwb XvKvq G‡jb| GBevi wZwb GKbvMv‡o cÖvq AvovB gvm †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi evmvq wQ‡jb| bRi“‡ji mvnPh© I mvwbœa¨ †gvZvnvigvb‡m Mfxi Qvc †d‡jwQjcÖmvwiZ n‡qwQj Zuvi wkí I Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv I aviYv|

mK‡jB Rvwb †h, weÁvbPP©v, `vev‡Ljv I Aa¨vcbvi cvkvcvwk KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb wbqwgZ mvwnZ¨PP©v K‡i‡Qb| KvRx Ave yj I y` (1894-1970), Aveyj û‡mb (1896-1938), Aveyj dRj (1903-1983) cÖgy‡Li m‡½ wZwb XvKvq Ôgymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvRÕ (1926) MVb K‡i eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ cÖ vb K‡ib| GB msMV‡bi gyLcÎ ÔwkLvÕi (1927) wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v m¤úv`bv K‡ib KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb| gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Awa‡ek‡b Ask wb‡Z XvKvq AvMg‡bi m~‡ÎB bRi“‡ji m‡½ Zuvi eÜzZ¡ cÖMvp nq| KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ïay bRi“‡ji e¨w³MZ eÜzB wQ‡jb bv, bRi“j-mvwnZ¨ g~j¨vq‡b AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1955 mv‡j wZwb iPbv K‡ib ÔbRi“j-Kve¨ cwiwPwZÕ bv‡gi 186 c„ôvi GKwU MÖš’| GwU evsjv‡ ‡k bRi“j-welqK wØZxq MÖš’| bRi“j mvwnZ¨ wb‡q cÖ_g MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib Aa vcK wkecÖmbœ jvwnox| bRi“j PP©vi cÖ_g D &‡hvM wn‡m‡e wkecÖmbœ jvwnoxi MÖš’ evsjv mgv‡jvPbv-mvwn‡Z¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ’vb AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| wKš‘ KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi MÖš’wUI bRi“‡ji cÖwZfv-cwigv‡c cÖf~Z mnvqK|

KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ÔbRi“j-Kve¨ cwiwPwZÕ MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g bRi“j‡K wfbœgvÎvq Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| AvcvZ „wó‡Z eÜzK…Z¨ g‡b Kiv †M‡jI GwU †h GKwU wb‡g©vn mgv‡jvPbv MÖš’, Zv cvV Kivi c‡i Abyaveb Kiv hvq| eÜziv †hLv‡b eÜzi m„wó m¤ú‡K© cÖksmv iPbv Ki‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m bv, wb‡Ri D”PZv K‡g hvIqvi Avk¼vq, †mLv‡b KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb MÖš’iPbv K‡i †Kej eÜzi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjbB K‡ibwb, mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ Zuvi `vwqZ¡kxjZviI cÖgvY


26

ivL‡jb| wZwb †h †Kej weÁvbx bb, mvwnwZ¨K Ges we‡klZ mgv‡jvPKÑ GB MÖš’ ZviI cÖgvY enb K‡i| GB MÖš’wU †h mKj Kvi‡Y ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, Zv n‡jvÑ

1. MÖš’wU evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb weÁvbxi †jLv 2. MÖš’wU XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb Aa¨vc‡Ki †jLv 3. MÖš’wU bRi“‡ji mgKvjxb GKRb mvwnwZ¨‡Ki †jLv 4. MÖš’wU XvKvi gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri GKRb cy‡ivav e¨w³i †jLv 5. MÖš’wU bRi“‡ji GKRb Nwbô eÜzi †jLv 6. MÖš’wU bRi“‡ji RxeÏkvq iwPZ

KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi MÖš’wU hLb cÖKvwkZ nq ZLb bRi“j evK&nviv| bRi“‡ji m„wó ZLb †_‡g Av‡Q| wPwKrmvi †Póv Pj‡Q †`‡k we‡`‡k| †mB mgq XvKvi eÜz KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iPbv K‡i‡Qb bRi“‡ji KweZvi mgv‡jvPbvMÖš’| bRi“‡ji cÖvq cÖwZwU Kv‡e¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ KweZvi we‡k−lY K‡i wZwb bRi“‡ji KweZ¡kw³i †kÖôZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| cÖvwZôvwbK gbbkxj GB KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb †jLK Zuvi m~² im‡ev‡ai mvnv‡h¨| KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †Kej mvwnwZ¨K bb, mvwnZ¨‡ev×v Ges we`» mgv‡jvPK wn‡m‡eI bw›`Z n‡q‡Qb G MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g|

GB MÖ‡š’i evB‡iI i‡q‡Q bRi“j-welqK AviI K‡qKwU iPbv| GmKj iPbvq bRi“‡ji KweZv I Mv‡bi g~j¨vqb Ges e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb bRi“j gvbm D‡b¥vP‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| bRi“‡ji m‡½ NwbôZvB †Kej bq, wb‡Ri Rxe‡b bRi“‡ji cÖfve‡KI wZwb ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| gymwjg mvwnZ¨-mgv‡Ri m~‡ÎB Zuvi m‡½ †h NwbôZv, Zvi D‡j−L K‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb

GB my‡hv‡M bRi“j Bmjv‡gi m‡½ Avgvi wKQyUv Aš—i½ cwiPq N‡U| Gi d‡j Kve¨, m½xZ cÖf„wZi Drm gy‡LiI wKQyUv Abyf~wZ R‡b¥| Zv‡Z nqZ mvwnZ¨ †¶‡Î Avgvi †jLvq wKQy mRxeZv G‡m _vK‡e| Avgvi Rxe‡b Avš—wiKZvi Afve †evanq †Kvbw`bB wQj bv, bRi“‡jiI ZvB| G-Kvi‡Y bRi“‡ji m‡½ NwbôZvi w`b¸‡jv Avgvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi Ag~j¨ mÂq| „wó‡Z Zx¶èZv (ˆeÁvwbK wnmv‡e) Av‡M †_‡KB wQj, wKš‘ bRi“‡ji ms¯ú‡k© G‡m nqZ gvbyl‡K AviI wbKU K‡i, Avcb e‡j fve‡Z wk‡LwQ| GB yj©f gvbexq Abyf~wZ hw` mwZ¨B wKQyUv G‡m _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi †lvj Avbv bv n‡jI Aš—Z ev‡iv AvbvB †h bRi“‡ji cÖfv‡e n‡q‡Q, GK_v AKzÉfv‡e ¯xKvi Ki‡ev|


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KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi ÔbRi“j Kve¨-cwiwPwZÕ MÖ‡š’i evB‡i wewfbœ Avw½‡Ki 14wU iPbv i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ Dcj‡¶ Zuvi iwPZ bRi“j-m¤úwK©Z cuvPwU cÖeÜ, cuvPwU †eZvi-Kw_Kv, yÕwU MÖš’v‡jvPbv I yÕwU mv¶vrKvi cvIqv hvq| mv¶vrKvi cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj Av‡iv K‡qKwU, wKš‘ bRi“j m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Av‡Q Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix I ˆmq` Bg`v yj n‡Ki †bqv mv¶vrKvi yÕwU‡Z| GB 14wU iPbv QvovI Zuvi ÔAvgvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvÕ Ges Ôgiûgv dwRjvZz‡bœmvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPqÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ yÕwU‡Z bRi“j m¤ú‡K© wKQy Z_¨ i‡q‡Q| ÔAvgvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvÕ cÖe‡Ü Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡b bRi“‡ji cÖfve wea„Z n‡q‡Q| giûgv dwRjZz‡bœmvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq cÖe‡ÜI dwRjZ-bRi“‡ji cwiP‡qi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Z‡e bRi“j gyL¨ bq e‡j IB cÖeÜ yÕwU‡K bRi“jPP©vi ¯§viK g‡b Kivi my‡hvM †bB|

ÔKvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iPbvejx cÖ_g L‡ÊÕ ¯’vb-cvIqv ÔbRi“j-Kv‡e¨ Bmjvgx fveavivÕ Ges ÔbRi“‡ji we‡ ªvnx KweZvÕ cÖeÜ yÕwU Zuvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© iPbv| bRi“j-Kv‡e¨i Bmjvgx fveaviv †h ag©xq cÖwZwµqvkxjZv bq, Zv KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi g‡Zv cÖMwZkxj mgv‡jvP‡Ki Kj‡gB ï× iƒ‡c we‡k−wlZ n‡Z cv‡i| bRi“‡ji KweZv †_‡K D×„wZ w`‡q wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb Bmjv‡gi ms¯‹…wZ I fve`k©b wb‡q PgrKvi KweZv †jLv hvq| bRi“jB †h Bmjvgx fveaviv cÖPv‡i h_v_© Kwe, †m K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q| Ôwe‡ ªvnxÕ KweZv wb‡q `xN© Av‡jvPbv Zuvi Kve¨ mgv‡jvPbvi kw³gËvi cwiPq enb K‡i| msL¨vZ‡Ë¡i Aa¨vcKI †h KZUv Kve¨Ávb aviY K‡ib, cÖeÜwU Zvi cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q| wZwb †h †mKv‡ji GKRb eo Kve¨ mgv‡jvPK Zv‡Z Avi Kv‡iv wØav †bB|

Ô¯§„wZc‡U bRi“jÕ cÖeÜwU bRi“j GKv‡Wgx cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 1969 mv‡j| e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZi Avqbvq wew¤Z Ab¨ GK bRi“j‡K GLv‡b Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| bRi“j-Rxebxi A‡bK Z_¨ GB cÖe‡Ü jywK‡q Av‡Q| ˆmq` Avjx Avkivd m¤úvw`Z ÔbRi“j Rxe‡b †cÖ‡gi GK Aa¨vqÕ MÖ‡š’ e¨eüZ bRi“‡ji wPwVcÎ †bqv n‡qwQj KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi msMÖn †_‡KÑ GB ¯§„wZK_v c‡o Avgiv Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi| bRi“j m¤ú‡K© ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q GKB NUbvi cybive„wË Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| ¯§„wZPviYvi mgq I †¶Î wfbœ n‡jI ¯§„wZi †K› ª †h‡nZz GK bRi“j, ZvB NUbvi cybive„wË nIqvUvB ¯vfvweK| Zey GK_v ejv hvq †h, ÔbRi“‡ji KweZv I Mv‡bi g~j¨vqb Ges e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi


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gva¨‡g wZwb bRi“j gvbm D‡b¥vP‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| bRi“‡ji m‡½ NwbôZvB †Kej bq, wb‡Ri Rxe‡b bRi“‡ji cÖfve‡KI wZwb ¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| mgKvjxb cÖwZfvi cÖfve‡K ¯xKvi K‡i KvRx †gvZvnvi †hgb bRi“j‡K gnvb K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb, †Zgwb wb‡Ri D`viZvi cwiPqI †Mvcb iv‡Lbwb|

KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ÔNazrul Islam : The Singer and Writer of Songs’ bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR cÖeÜ iPbv K‡ib| GB `xN© Bs‡iwR cÖeÜwU bRi“‡ji cÖwZ Zuvi Mfxi Abyiv‡Mi cÖKvk| ÔbRi“‡ji Rxeb I Kve¨Õ cÖeÜwU 1950 mv‡j Ôw`ji“evÕ cwÎKvq cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| c‡i GwU ÔKvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iPbvejx cÖ_g L‡ÊÕ ¯’vb cvq| GB cÖe‡Ü Zuvi bZzb †KvbI wPš—v hy³ bv n‡jI bRi“j mvwnZ¨ cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î Gi f~wgKv‡K A¯xKvi Kiv hvq bv| KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iwPZ cuvPwU †eZvi-Kw_Kv cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj ZrKvjxb †iwWI cvwK¯—v‡b| ÔMxwZKvi bRi“j BmjvgÕ, ÔbRi“j-RxebK_vÕ, Ôgvby‡li Kwe bRi“jÕ, ÔbRi“j-Kv‡e¨ Bmjvgx iƒcÕ Ges ÔbRi“j‡K †hgb †`‡LwQÕGB cuvPwU Kw_Kvq KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb mnR fvlvq bRi“‡ji †h g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb, Zv h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ÔbRi“j-RxebK_vÕ Kw_Kvi cvÊywjwc‡Z †KvbI wk‡ivbvg wQj bv| wewkó cÖvewÜK I †gvZvnvi-iPbvejxi m¤úv`K Ave yj nK Gi wk‡ivbvg cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB Kw_Kvq cwiwgZ Z‡_¨ bRi“‡ji cwiPq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| bRi“‡ji g„Zzï c‡i bRi“j Rb¥evwl©Kx msKj‡b wZwb GKwU mv¶vrKvi cÖ`vb K‡ib| ˆmq` Bg`v yj n‡Ki †bqv mv¶vrKviwU Ômy-mgvRÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| wZwb bRi“j mvwnZ¨ i“k I Bs‡iwR fvlvq Abyev‡ì cÖ —ve w`‡qwQ‡jb| bRi“‡ji KweZvq mvgëv‡ì Dcv`vb wQj e‡jB nq‡Zv †jwb‡bi †`‡ki fvlvq bRi“j-mvwnZ¨ Abyev‡ì K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb| wKš‘ RvZxq Aa¨vc‡Ki GB civgk© †KD Kv‡b Zz‡jbwb| wZwb nq‡Zv bgybv wn‡m‡e Bs‡iwR I i“k fvlvi K_v D‡j−L K‡iwQ‡jb, cÖK…Z wePv‡i RvZxq Kwe‡K wek¦ cwim‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z we‡k¦i cÖavb mKj fvlv‡KB Aej¤b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 1978 mv‡j W±i Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi †bqv GKwU mv¶vrKv‡iI wZwb bRi“j-m¤ú‡K© bvbvgyLx Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| bRi“‡ji m‡½ Zuvi NwbôZv, dwRjvZzb‡bmv Ges †mB mg‡qi mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi Ae¯’v D‡V G‡m‡Q GB mv¶vrKv‡i|

†eMg kvgmyb bvnvi gvngy` iwPZ ÔbRi“j‡K †hgb †`‡LwQÕ (1959) Ges Ave yj Kvwì m¤úvw`Z ÔbRi“j iPbv-m¤¢viÕ (1962) MÖš’ yÕwU wb‡q Ôgv‡n bIÕ cwÎKvq KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi mgv‡jvPbv-wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|


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MÖš’-Av‡jvPbvq MÖš’Kvi ev m¤úv`‡Ki mdjZv-wedjZv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jI welq †h‡nZz bRi“j, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ZvB bRi“j-m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri Abyfe cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| bRi“‡ji Av‡iK eÜz Kwe Ave yj Kvw i m¤úvw`Z ÔbRi“j iPbv-m¤¢viÕ MÖ‡š’i mgv‡jvPbv-m~‡ÎI wZwb bRi“‡ji cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| †ek `xN© GB Av‡jvPbv KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb bRi“j-msMx‡Zi cÖ_g D ©y ZR©gv m¤ú‡K© wKQy bZzb Z_Ï nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| cÖm½µ‡g wZwb bRi“j m¤ú‡K© wKQy Z_¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z GKUz Am½wZ i‡q‡Q| †gvZvnvi-Dwj−wLZ Ks‡MÖm Kg©xi bvg KvRx Avkivd †nv‡mb bq, W. KvRx Avkivd gvngy` (1908-1983)| wZwb ZLb ivqcy‡i _vK‡Zb wcZv Wv. KvRx Ave ym mvËv‡ii m‡½| c‡i XvKvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges XvKv wek¦we` vj‡qi Aa¨vcK nb| Avi Aa¨vcK Ave ym mvËvi ÔGui cyÎÕ bb| W. KvRx Avkivd gvngy‡ì wcZvi bvg Wv³vi KvRx Ave ym mvËvi| wZwb ZrKvjxb dwi`cyi, Aaybv gv`vixcyi †Rjvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †ckvq wZwb Aa¨vcK bb, wPwKrmK wQ‡jb| fvi‡Zi ivqcy‡i wZwb wPwKrmv †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| G‡`‡ki cÖ_g gwnjv Wv³vi †Rvniv †eMg KvRx wQ‡jb Wv³vi KvRx Ave ym mvËv‡ii Kb¨v Ges W. KvRx Avkivd gvngy‡ì †evb| Wv³vi †Rvniv †eMg KvRxi †evb wkixb KvRxI wQ‡jb Wv³vi|

eûgyLx cÖwZfvi AwaKvix KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi A‡b‡Ki cwiP‡qi g‡a¨ bRi“j-M‡elK cwiPqwUI Kg †MŠi‡ei bq! mgKvjxb mvwnZ¨ wb‡qB bq, Nwbô eÜzi mvwnZ¨ wb‡q GKvwaµ‡g ¯^cÖksm Av‡jvPbv-M‡elYv Kivi NUbvI evsjvmvwn‡Z¨ Lye †ewk †Pv‡L c‡o bv| bRi“j PP©vq KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi GB D`viZv Aek¨B GK e¨wZµgx „óvš—| AvR‡K huviv bRi“j-M‡elK wKsev bRi“j-Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e m¤§vwbZ, Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Av`k© wn‡m‡e MY¨ nIqv DwPZ †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi AcÖvwZôvwbK bRi“j-PP©vi aviv| bRi“j-PP©vq KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi Ae`vb GKRb ˆbqvwqK c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki KvR wn‡m‡e m¤§vb I gh©v`v jv‡fi †hvM¨|


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W. gynv¤§` gynwmb DÏxb∗∗∗∗ gyiMx I wW‡gi we¯§qKi inm¨

m„wói AMwYZ in‡mï g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì M„ncvwjZ c¶xKz‡ji GKwU n‡jv †gviM-gyiMx| ZvwK‡q †`Lyb Zv‡ì Rb¥ inm¨ Ges Pjv‡divi g‡a¨ KZ Avðh©RbK „k¨gvb I A „k¨ welq i‡q‡Q| GKUz †Lqvj K‡i ZvKv‡jB we¯§‡q Avgiv nZevK n‡q hve Ges ZLb m„wóKZ©v gnvb Avj−vn Zvqvjvi gwngv cÖKv‡k Avgv‡ì K‡É gyLi n‡q DV‡e ¯Z:ù‚Z©fv‡e Ges Av‡eMvc−yZ ü`‡q Avgiv ZLb AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z DØy× n‡ev|

†gviM-gyiMxi evox‡Z †cvl †g‡b _vKv `vbv-cvwb MÖnY Ges Zv‡ì Af¨vmvw` m¤ú‡K© Avgiv mevB wKQy bv wKQy eyS‡Z cvwi| †fvi †ejvq Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jB Zviv Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv‡`ï mÜv‡b AveR©bv ¯‘‡ci w`‡K GwM‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡b †_‡K Zviv cQ›` I i“wPgZ Lv`¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì wewPÎ cQ›` †_‡K †cvKvgvKo, mv‡ci ev”Pv, we”Qy, KxUcZ½, Nvm, dj-dyj, KuvP, cv_i, evwj, †mvbv-Puvw`, wKQyB ev` c‡o bv| mKvj †_‡K mÜ¨v ch©š— AbeiZ Zviv Lyu‡U Lyu‡U †L‡ZB _v‡K| Zv‡ì cvK¯’jx Avj−vn Zvqvjvi wbwg©Z GgbB G‡K Awfbe KviLvbv †hLv‡b covi mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj wKQy nRg ev AvZ¥¯’ n‡q hvq| cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb Zv‡ì kix‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi ci eR© c`v_© gj AvKv‡i †ewi‡q hvq| GKUz †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb Ges fveyb †h Ggb cvK¯’jx evN-fvj−yK, nvZx, †Nvov GgbwK gvby‡liI bq; †hLv‡b †jvnv, KuvP, cv_i, kvK-mewR, Nvm-cvZv ZwiZiKvix †Mvk-gvQ mewKQyB nRg n‡q hvq| Zvi cvK¯’jxwU GK AZ¨vðh© d¨v±ix, hv Zvi kix‡ii Avf¨š—ixY cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖK…wZ †_‡K Dcv`vb msMÖn K‡i| Zvi Rb¥ Ges Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ gvby‡liB wL`g‡Zi Rb¨, Avi †mB Rb¨B Zvi g‡a¨ Gme wRwb‡mi Pvwn`v Ges nR‡gi eë¯’v gvby‡li gvwjK Zvi g‡a¨ †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, iveŸyj ∗ mnKvix Aa¨vcK I wefvMxq cÖavb, Bmjvgx wk¶v wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


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Avjvgxb Zvi g‡a¨ Ggb exR †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb hvi d‡j Ggwb AviI gyiMx cq`v n‡e Ges ywbqvq Zv‡ì esk we¯—vi n‡Z _vK‡e| GBfv‡e cÖwZwbqZB Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z Rxe-Rš‘ I c¶xKzj‡K Avj−vn Zvqvjv wewfbœ ai‡bi Inx ev Bjnvg Øviv Zv‡ì Kvh©µg I Lv`¨ Lvevi MÖnY wbqš¿Y Ki‡Qb|

Avwg AveviI Aby‡iva Rvbvw”Q, GKevi Aš—‡ii †PvL †g‡j ZvKvb, AvcZ „wó‡Z gyiMxi GB Pjv‡div, Lv`¨ msMÖn Zv‡ì wgjb I wWg `vb BZ¨vw` GK ¯vfvweK wbqg g‡b n‡jI †`L‡Z cv‡eb Zv‡ì mywbqwš¿Z Gme Af¨v‡mi wcQ‡b gnvb Avj−vM iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi KzìZ mwµq i‡q‡Q| Avi ZvB, ZviB Bjnvgx Bkviv‡Z gyiMx hgx‡bi Af¨š—i I Dcwifv‡Mi AmsL¨ wRwbm †_‡K wWg †`qvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjgmjv msMÖn K‡i †bq| wKš‘ hLb wWg †`qvi †gqv` †kl n‡q hvq ZLb gvIjv cvK Zv‡K †Mvcb Inxi gva¨‡g wb‡ ©k †`b| GLb Avi GZme Lv`¨ ìKvi †bB| GZw`b wW‡gi †Lvjm k³ evbv‡bvi Rb¨ bvbvwea Lv`¨mn H me avZe ªe¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj| GLb wWg †`qv eÜ, Kv‡RB H¸wj Avi †L‡qvbv Ges cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GLb bi I gÏxi wgjbI ìKvi †bB| Gevi GKzk w`‡bi Rb¨ G‡ËKv‡d e‡m hvI, wWg¸wj Zv w`‡Z _vK| G RxebUv‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi ZvwM‡` hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb Avj−vn Zvqvjvi ûKz‡g ZZUzKz Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b w`‡b GKevi †ei n‡e| KZUzKz Zvc KZ mgq a‡i w`‡Z n‡e †m wel‡qI Zv‡K Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv nq|

ZvB †m cÖ_g mßv‡n GKwU wbw ©ó wbq‡g wKQz Lvevi †L‡q Avevi wM‡q e‡m| wØZxq mßv‡n Zvi `xN©¶Y a‡i ivLvi cÖ‡qvR‡b wWg †_‡K D‡V Avmv AviI Kwg‡q †`qv nq| †f‡e †`Lyb, †Kvb chv©‡q KZUzKz mgq Ges KZ¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zvc w`‡Z n‡e Ges KZ¶Y Zvc †`qv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡j wWg VvÛv n‡q hv‡e bv G Ávb I †evakw³ Zv‡K †K w`‡q _v‡K? Aek¨B Avj−vn Zvqvjv Bjnvg Øviv Gme welq wbqš¿Y K‡ib| KviY †m †Zv GB cÖ_g wWg w ‡q‡Q Ges cÖ_g Zv w`‡Z e‡m‡Q| Zvi †Zv c~‡e©i †Kvb ev¯—e AwfÁZv †bB| ïay †h wW‡gi Zvc msiw¶Z ivLvi Rb¨ Zvi e‡m _vK‡Z nq, ZvI bq, eis wWg¸wj gv‡S gv‡S bvo‡Z nq| †b‡o †P‡o Zvi mKj w`‡Ki cwiPhv© mymvgÄm¨fv‡e Kiv jv‡M G wel‡qI Zv‡K Mv‡qex wb‡ ©k †`qv nq|

GKzk w`b c~Y© n‡q hvIqvi ci wW‡gi g‡a¨ ev”Pvi MVb hLb c~Y© n‡q hvq ZLb Mv‡qex wb‡ ©k Av‡m| GLb Avi wWg bvovPviv bq, GLb ywbqvi Rxe‡b


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c`vc©Y Kivi Rb¨ ev”Pv cÖ ‘Z, Zvi †`n AZ¨š— bvRyK| AZGe †m wb‡R wb‡R †Póv K‡i k³ †LvjwU †f‡½ †d‡j ax‡i ax‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡e|

Kz iZ Zv‡K G wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb, †mB g‡Z †m KvR Ki‡e| Ab¨ †KD †hb wWg fv½vi †Póv bv K‡i| KviY Zvi mwVKfv‡e Rvbv †bB, KZ¶Y ci ev”PvwU †ei nIqvi Dc‡hvMx n‡e| myZivs me Ki‡Z n‡e, gziMx‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, ev”Pv †hb wb‡Ri †Póvq †VvKi w`‡q †Lvj †f‡½ wb‡RB ywbqv‡Z c`vc©Y K‡i| ZLb Zvi Kv‡b nvjKv nvjKv g‡bvivg AvIqvR Avm‡Z _v‡K| G mg‡q ev”Pv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ gyiMxwU Aw¯’i n‡q D‡V| GRb¨ †m wW‡gi Dci evievi †VuvKi w`‡Z _v‡K| G mg‡q Zv‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡b Mv‡qex kã †f‡m Av‡m; †n Avgvi bqb gyiMx, †Zvi mvgvb¨ fy‡ji Kvi‡Y wW‡gi g‡a¨ GZw`b a‡i jvwjZ ev”PvwU gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZzB hw` †Zvi †VuvU w`‡q †VuvKi †g‡i ev”Pv‡K ZvovZvwo †ei Kivi †Póv Kwim Zvn‡j †LvjwU †f‡½ wfZ‡i e‡m wM‡q ev”Pvi Mv‡q AvNvZ jvMvi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Ggb wK †mB AvNvZ ev Pv‡c ev”PvUv gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| myZivs gyiMxi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, ev”Pv wb‡R wb‡RB †Lvj †f‡½ †ewi‡q AvmyK-Zvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _vKv| Mv‡q‡ei RM‡Z Avj−vn Zvqvjvi cÖwZcvjb, ingZ Ges †n`v‡qZ `v‡bi KvR GKB mv‡_ Pj‡Q |

GLb Avmyb, gyiMxi g‡a¨ Avj−vn cÖ`Ë Ávb Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZKfv‡e AvMZ Inx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi ci Avgiv eyS‡Z †Póv Kwi †Kgb K‡i A „k¨ RMZ †_‡K wKfv‡e wW‡gi g‡a¨ cÖvY m„wó m¤¢e nq|

AwZ ye©j beRvZK gyiMx ev gyiMxi ev”Pv KwVb GKwU c v© I Zvi Dc‡ii k³ †Lv‡ji g‡a¨ wKfv‡e cÖvY †cj, wKfv‡e e›`x Rxeb hvcb Kij, wKfv‡e †cj c`v© I †Lv‡ji wh›`vbLvbv †f‡½ `ywbqv‡Z Avmvi mvg_© ! †m c`v© I †Lv‡ji g‡a¨ GZw`b †m evm Kij, †mLv‡b bv wQj †PvL †Lvjvi †Kvb Dcvq, bv evû ev cvLv †gjvi RvqMv| †mLv‡b †m bv cv we¯—vi Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avi bv evwn¨K RM‡Zi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb m¤úK© M‡o D‡V‡Q hvi d‡j evB‡ii †Kvb mvnvh¨ cvIqv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e|

G mgq Zvi gvwjK, wek¦ RM‡Zi m„wóKZv© `qvgq Avj−vn ZvqvjvB Zvi GKgvÎ mvnvh¨Kvix Ges ÎvYKZv©, Avi Aek¨B Zvi Rxeb wkiv ev kvniM †_‡KI wZwb Zvi mwbœK‡U| KziAv‡bi fvlvq Avj−vn cvK e‡j‡Qb, ÒAek¨B Avwg, me©kw³gvb Zvi kvniM †_‡KI †ewk wbK‡U AvwQ|Ó m~iv Kvd t 16|


33

GB Avqv‡Z †h K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q wW‡gi †_‡K ev”Pvi AvMg‡bi GB †h chv©qµwgK aviv, Zvi †_‡K AvqvZwUi Zvrch© my úófv‡e eySv hvq|

H inm¨gq ARvbv-A‡Pbv Mfxi AÜKvi RMZ †_‡K w`K wb‡ ©kbv Av‡m wW‡gi †Lv‡ji g‡a¨ AvMZ bexb H ev”PvwUi Rb¨ Ges ZLb †m Zvi †QvU †gvjv‡qg †VuvU ev PÂz w`‡q †VuvKi †g‡i †g‡i c`v©i ¯—i¸wj wQ‡o †dj‡Z _v‡K Ges cwi‡k‡l evwn‡ii k³ †LvjwU †f‡½ †m evwn‡i Avmvi c_ K‡i †bq| wVK †Kvb gyn~‡Z© wKfv‡e †m c_ K‡i †b‡e Zv Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡Z _v‡K Kzj gvLjyKv‡Zi gvwj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K| hvi GKK wbqš¿‡Y me wKQy Pj‡Q I msNwUZ n‡”Q| Gme wel‡qi Dci wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡j ¯vaxbZv ïaygvÎ Zv‡ì ghv©`v e„w× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ Ë n‡q‡Q| †h G Avgvb‡Zi mØënvi Ki‡e, †m wb‡Ri ¯v‡_©i Rb¨B Zv Ki‡Q| G ¯vaxbZvi Dchy³ eënv‡iB Zvi ü`‡qi eÜ Øvi¸wj Lyj‡Z _vK‡e Ges µgvš‡q ARvbv A‡bK inm¨ fvÛvi Zvi mvg‡b D‡¤§vwPZ n‡Z _vK‡e|

wW‡gi G inm¨ ms‡e`bkxj wP‡Ë RvMv‡e me©kw³gvb gvIjvcv‡Ki ¶gZv I kw³i †PZbv| ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z †M‡j wW‡gi g‡a¨ iw¶Z wewfbœ —iI AvK…wZ D‡Ïk¨wenxb bq| jvwU‡gi g‡Zv G †MvjKwUi bx‡Pi w`‡K _v‡K GKwU Kv‡jv ¶z ª †MvjK| GB Kv‡jv we› y‡K †K› ª K‡i M‡o D‡V Zvi gv_v Ges Dc‡ii †gvUv AskwU‡ZB ao| Gfv‡e Av‡ivI wewfbœ ¯—‡i Zvi cvLbv, ü`wcÛ, hK…Z, cvK¯’jx BZ¨vwì MVb n‡Z _‡K gvwj‡Ki B”QvgZ| G m‡ei Dci gvwj‡Ki wbqš¿Y GK”QÎ| Gi Dci Ab¨ †h †Kvb n¯—‡¶c wech©q †W‡K Av‡b Ges †h ¶wZ nq Zv c~i‡Yi Avi †Kvb Dcvq _v‡K bv| Gme wKQyi cwiPh©vi Rb¨ †h eë¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb Zvi wb‡ ©kbv (Inx) ev”PvwUi gv‡qi ü`‡qi Dci bv‡hj n‡Z _v‡K Ges †m g‡Z †m eë¯’v wb‡Z _v‡K | nu v G chv©‡q eyS‡Z n‡e wW‡gi g‡a¨ cÖwµqvRwbZ †hme KvR Pj‡Z _v‡K c„w_exi M‡f© Drcvw`Z mKj e¯‘ I RxeI GKB cÖwµqvi Aaxb wbiš—i KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q|

Avgiv wWg †_‡K evwn‡i †ewi‡q Avmvi cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© K_v ejwQjvg| wW‡gi mi“ As‡k †hLv‡b †QvU †MvjKwU Drcbœ n‡q gv_v ˆZixi KvR K‡i, †VuvKi †g‡i †LvjmwUi fv½vi KvR K‡i wKš‘ ILvb †_‡K gv_v †ei n‡Z cvi‡jI eo aowU †ei nIqv gykwKj| GRb¨ †LvjwUi mv‡_ msjMœ Dc‡ii wewj−i mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i ev”PvwU‡K Nyi‡Z nq Ges GUv iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wb‡ ©‡kB †m K‡i| Z‡e M¤y‡Ri g‡Zv †kl As‡ki w`‡K Ny‡i †m †VuvKiv‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e Zvi evB‡i †ewi‡q Avmvi c_ myMg bv n‡q Zvi g„Zz †W‡K Avb‡e| †h‡nZz †gvUv As‡k _v‡K Aw·‡Rb U¨vsK| GRb¨ Zv‡K cv‡k †VuvKi w`‡q †ei“‡bvi


34

c_ K‡i wb‡Z nq| AvRe G KviLvbvi Kvh©µ‡gi w`‡K hZB bRi wbe× Kiv n‡e ZZB gvbyl iveŸyj Bh&h‡Zi m„wó ˆbcyY¨ m¤ú‡K©I IqvwKenvj n‡Z _vK‡e Ges K…ZÁwP‡Ë Zvi Me©`xß DbœZ wki bZ n‡Z _vK‡e| GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB Avgiv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi eë ’vcbv I mivmwi wbqš¿Y eyS‡Z cvie| big ZzjZz‡j H gyiMxi ev”PvwUi kix‡i †Kvb cÖKvi Pvc ev AvP bv jv‡M Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wZwb Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g wb‡ ©k w`‡”Qb ax‡i ax‡i †VuvKi w`‡q †LvjwUi Mv‡q Ggbfv‡e `vM K‡i `vI †hb †LvjwU ye©j n‡q yÕfv‡M wef³ n‡q hvq Ges Zzwg AvMvgx‡Z ywbqvi Av‡jvq †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cvi| †K Zv‡K GB mywbcyYfv‡e wW‡gi Mv‡q `vM jvwM‡q †`qvi †KŠkj I †UKwbK †kLvj? Gme Avi wKQyB bq, cÖK…wZi me wKQyi Dci Avj−vn Zvqvjvi wbqš¿Y I †n`v‡qZ ev Inxi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbvi KviY hv fvmv fvmv „wó‡Z ZvKv‡j eySv hv‡e bv| gvbyl‡K Gme K_v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ chv©qµwgK A‡_©i †h kã¸wj Avj−vn Zvqvjv eënvi K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv GKUz †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb t Òïi“, m„wó, mymvgÄm¨KiY, wba©viY KiY, wb‡ ©kbv BZ¨vw`Ó| †R‡b ivLyb, m„wói cÖwZwU AYy cigvYyi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì m„wó I e„w×i Rb¨ chv©µwgK aviv, wKš‘ AÁ-g~L© fvmv fvmv „wóm¤úbœ Ges e¯‘ c~Rvix I e¯‘ev`x Rb‡Mvôxi msKxY© eyw× I evwn¨K Áv‡bi AwaKvix‡ì c‡¶ „wómxgvi evB‡ii Ges Zv‡ì Avwe¯‹…Z hvwš¿K ch©‡e¶‡Yi AvIZvi evB‡ii †Kvb wKQz eySv m¤¢e nq bv| Avi GRb¨ me †_‡K eo †h ye©jZv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mwµq n‡q i‡q‡Q †mUv n‡jv, wb‡R‡ì Ávb-eyw×, kw³, mvg_© I †hvM¨Zv‡K h‡_ó g‡b Kiv| Zv‡ì „wó kªe‡Yw›`ªq, NÖvYkw³, ¯v`MÖnY I ¯úk© Abyf~wZ BZ¨vw` †h cÂ Bw› ªq¸wj Av‡Q Zvi evwn‡ii †Kvb wKQy Zviv gvb‡Z Pvq bv| A_P fv‡e bv †K w`‡q‡Qb Gme Bw› ªq Ges Kvi wbqš¿‡YB ev G¸‡jv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q | GK_v Zviv fve‡Z ivRx bq †h, G kw³¸‡jv wejyß n‡q †M‡j †KD wdwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb, fv‡e bv KZUzKz ¶gZvi Ges KZ¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi nv‡Z †m ¶gZv A¶Z _vK‡e? Avj−vn‡K †`‡L bv Zviv, †`‡L bv Zvi kw³‡K| †h‡nZz †`L‡Z Pvq bv, GRb¨ Zviv h‡_”Qv wm×vš— wb‡q e‡m Zvi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K©| Zuvi m„wó m¤ú‡K©| wb‡Ri Ávb eyw× I „wó mxgvi g‡a¨ †hUzKz Zviv cvq Zvi Dc‡iB Zviv wm×vš— wb‡q e‡m|


35

weåvwš—i †eovRv‡j AvU‡K cov gvbyl KZBbv g~L©, G we‡k¦i wekvj Av‡qvR‡b Zvi ARvbv-A‡Pbv RMZI †h KZ weivU †mUvI Zv‡ì Rvbv †bB| gvIjv Kixg wZwb, K_v e‡jb wZwb, Zvi m„wói cÖwZwU e¯‘i ev e¨w³i mv‡_| mewKQy GKgvÎ wZwb †`‡Lb, mKj AvIqvR GKgvÎ wZwbB ï‡bb; mevi mv‡_ Ges me wKQyi mv‡_ GKgvÎ wZwb K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| GUv †R‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, KvD‡K Ges †Kvb wKQy‡K cÖvYnxb (iƒn wenxb) g‡b Kiv Avj−vn Zvqvjv‡K Ges Zvi ¸Yvejx‡K A¯xKvi Kivi bvgvš—i| Avj−vn Zvqvjv K_v e‡jb, cwiPvjbv K‡ib (Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g) RxeRš‘ I Avgv‡ì „wó‡Z hviv Ro c`v_© Zv‡ì mevB‡K |


36

cÖ‡dmi Gm Gg MvwRDi ingvb∗∗∗∗ K¬vwmwmRg ebvg †ivgvw›UwmRg

K¬vwmwmRg Ges †ivgvw›UwmRg Gi wel‡q wKQz åvš— aviYv Av‡Q| KviY G kã yÕwU wb‡q evK-weZÊvi Rb¨ cÖK…Z A_© wbY©q Kiv LyeB KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| kã yÕwU wb‡q K¬vwmKvj hyM Ges †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi m„wó n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD K¬vwmwmRg‡K wkw¶Z mgv‡Ri mvwnZ¨ Ges †ivgvw›UwmRg‡K mvaviY RbM‡Yi mvwnZ¨ A_©vr cÖ_g †kªYxi mvwnZ¨ wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Avevi K¬vwmwmRg‡KI cÖ_g †kªYxi mvwnZ¨ Ges wPivqZ mvwnZ¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| hv Kv‡ji cix¶vq DËxY©| K¬ vwmKvj mvwnZ¨ nj Gwi÷Uj cÖewZ©Z| MÖxK mvwnZ¨‡K K¬ vwmKvj mvwnZ¨ ejv nq| MÖxK mvwn‡Zï ixwZ weï× gvbweKZvi Av‡jv‡K mgy¾j| Gi Av‡e`b wek¦Rbxb| MÖxK mvwn‡Zï AbyKi‡Y j¨vwUb mvwnZ¨ iwPZ nq| j¨vwUb mvwn‡Zï AbyKi‡Y divmx mvwnZ¨ m„wó nq| divmx mvwn‡Zï K¬ vwmKvj ixwZi AbyKiY Kiv nq Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Z¨| MÖxK mvwn‡Zï g~j aviYv wQj †mŠ›`h© m„wó| cieZx©‡Z j¨vwUb mvwn‡Z¨ ms‡hvwRZ nj eyw×`xß ixwZ| divmx mvwn‡Z¨ j¨vwUb mwn‡Zï AbyKi‡Y ms‡hvwRZ nj hyw³ev`x Zx²Zv| Bs‡iRx mvwn‡ZÏ ZvB nj| d‡j GK K…wÎg ixwZi Avwe®‹vi nj| GB K…wÎg ixwZi wei“‡× we‡ ªvn †NvlYv nj| GwióUj wbw›`Z n‡jb| mvwn‡Zï RM‡Z bZzb GK `‡ji m„wó nj| Ges Zv nj †ivgvw›UK `j|

wKQz wKQz mgv‡jvPK g‡b K‡ib K¬vwmwmRg nj ¯v¯’ Ges †ivgvw›UwmwRg nj †ivM| Acic‡¶ †KD †KD e‡jb, mKj fvj mvwnZ¨B †ivgvw›UK| K¬ vwm‡Ki DrcwË m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †ivgvb mgv‡R cvuPwU †kªYxi g‡a¨ hvi 1,25,000wU Mvav wQj wZwbB n‡jb D”P esk Ges D”P †kªYxfz³| †ivgvw›UwmRg kãwU †ivgvÂ ev †ivgvw›UK kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| †ivgvb mvgªvR¨ aŸsm nevi c‡i `w¶Y BD‡iv‡c emevmKvix wKQz RbM‡Yi gvZ…fvlv †_‡K †ivgvÝ Ges †ivgvw›UK k‡ãi DrcwË| GBRb¨B BD‡iv‡ci †Kvb †Kvb ∗ Wxb, ¯‹zj Ae AvUm© Ges wefvMxq cÖavb, Bs‡iRx wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


37

wek¦we`¨vj‡q †ivgvÝ fvlv wefvM Pvjy Av‡Q| gvZ…fvlvq GKRb Mí †jLK‡K †ivgvÝ eySvq|

GwWmb Ges †MÖ g‡b K‡ib, ga¨hyMxq cyivZb `vjv‡bi aŸsmve‡kl mg~n Ges Gi „k¨vejxB †ivgvw›UK| Bnv LyeB †KŠZz‡Ki welq †h, Ebwesk kZvwãi †Mvovi w`‡K IqvW©m Iqv_© Ges †KvjwiR wb‡R‡ì‡K KL‡bvB †ivgvw›UK fve‡Zb bv| IqvW©m Iqv_© †ivgvw›UK kãUv‡K AbvKvw•LZ I AevwÂZ g‡b Ki‡Zb| Ebwesk kZvwãi †klw`‡K 1798-1814 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †hme KweZv †jLv nj †m¸‡jv‡K †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi KweZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nj| AvaywbK Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Z¨ †ivgvw›UK kã‡K Kíbv cÖeY, Aev —e, AvRMwe, KvíwbK cixi ivR¨, AZx›`ªxq, A „k¨gvb, gnv RvKRgKc~Y© Ges Av‡eMc~Y© ejv nq|

†KD †KD e‡jb, †ivgvw›UwmRg A¯úó Ges Gi †Kvb dig †bB| Gi wbw ©ó †Kvb msÁv †bB| GUv Qjbvgqx bvixi g‡Zv| GUv‡K wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| Bnv ga¨hyMxq cÖvPxb fMœ ivRcªvmv‡ì †fŠwZK cwi‡e‡ki K_v e‡j, Bnv IqvW©m Iqv‡_©i cÖK…wZi KweZv, †Kvjwi‡Ri A¯vfvweK KweZv| Bnv A‡jŠwKK Ges AwZ cÖK…Z| Bnv †kjxi Av`k©ev`x KweZv| KxUm& Gi †n‡jwbK KweZv| wf‡±vi y‡Mv g‡b K‡ib, welv`gqZvB nj †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi g~j ‰ewkó|

wU,Gm,Gwjq‡Ui g‡Z K¬vwmwmRg †hLv‡b m¤ú~Y© Ges k„sLjve×Ñ†ivgvw›UwmRg †mLv‡b fMœvsk Ges wek„sLj| wZwb AviI g‡b K‡ib, K¬vwmwmRg mf¨Zvi wb`k©b Ges †mŠ›`‡h©i cªZxK Avi †ivgvw›UwmRg AcwiwPZ welq wb‡q K_v e‡j| K¬ vwmK mvwnZ¨ †evaMg¨, DbœZ †kªYxi Ges hyw³ I Abyf~wZi fvimvg¨| K¬ vwmKvj mvwn‡Z¨ cÖwZwU welq g‡bi c ©vq ¯úó n‡q aiv †`q my úó wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ| †ivgvw›U‡Ki g‡bi Ae¯’v me mgqB D‡ËwRZ|

K¬ vwmKvj ixwZi kã iPbvi g‡a¨ AjsKi‡Yi cÖvavb¨ †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ †ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z mnR-mij Abvo¤i K_¨ fvlvi j¶Y †`Lv hvq| KweZvq AwfRvZ fvlvi cwie‡Z© AbwfRvZ k‡ãi bZzb w`Mš— D‡b¥vwPZ nq| K¬ vwmKvj ixwZ Abyhvqx cÖwZwU ¯—e‡K GKwU K‡i e³e¨ †kl n‡Zv| †ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z Q‡›ì e¨Äb gyw³i d‡j fve cÖKv‡ki eÜb gyw³ NUj| K¬ vwmKvj ixwZÑ eyw×`xß A‡c¶v Av‡eM cÖavb mijZv jvf Ki‡jv †ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z| K¬ vwmKvj ixwZ wQj wKQzUv K…wÎg| †ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z mnR-mij ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi fvlv ¯’vb K‡i wbj| K¬ vwmKvj fvlv GKwU wbw ©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ wQj| wKš‘ †ivgvw›UK fvlv mxgvnxb Aeq‡ei g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi K_v cÖKvk Ki‡jv|


38

hv‡ì iPbvq Db¥v`bvi myi j¶¨ Kiv hvq, Zviv Rxe‡bi myMfxi iƒc`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ibv e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Zv‡ì iPbvq †mŠ›`‡h© i ZvRgnj M‡o D‡V bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Kwe gv‡bB KvíwbK| Kwe iƒc m„wó K‡ib| Kwe Avcb g‡bi gvayix w`‡q Kve¨ m„wó K‡ib| mwZ¨Kv‡ii KweZv gw — ‹ cÖm~Z bq ü`q cÖm~Z | ZvB †ivgvw›UK Kwe‡ì KweZvq AwZ‡jŠwKK welqe¯‘ GKvš— mvgMÖxK iƒ‡c cvV‡Ki mvg‡b cÖKvwkZ nq| Zviv AvKv‡ki Zvivq Zviv †`‡Lb| Zviv fvlvnviv msMxZ I Aevš—i RMr‡K ˆZix K‡ib gvbweK I mZ¨ iƒ‡c| cÖK…wZi iƒc im MÜ ¯úk© Ges k‡ãi gv‡S †`L‡Z cvb Ac~e© Avgš¿‡Yi Bkviv| Kwe hLb RMr I Rxeb‡K w ’ifv‡e Ae‡jvKb K‡ib ZLb wZwb K¬ vwmKvj Avi hLb wZwb Kíbvi Av‡jv‡K Ae‡jvKb K‡ib ZLb wZwb †ivgvw›UK| †ivgvw›UK Kíbv Avgv‡ì gb‡K D‡ØwjZ I mPj K‡i| Avgiv hLb †ivgvw›UK nB ZLb bZzb wKQz Kivi wPš—v Kwi|

ev¯—weK c‡¶ GKRb Kwe GKwU ¯^M©xq Av‡jvK| wZwb cweÎZvi cÖwZg~wZ© Z_v ev¯—eiƒc| Zvi AvZ¥v dz‡j dz‡j gay AvniY K‡iÑmyiv‡jv‡Ki cy‡®úv`¨v‡b| Avi Avgv‡ì Rb¨ enb K‡i Av‡b my‡ii gvayh© | †mŠ›`h© ‡K †g‡j a‡i cÖK…Z mZ¨‡KB cÖKvk K‡i| ZvB GKRb Kwe‡K K¬ vwmK ev †ivgvw›UK GBfv‡e Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv hvq bv| wZwb Kwe wKsev †jLK GUvB Zvi eo cwiPq|


39

W. ˆmq`v †gvZv‡niv evby∗∗∗∗

wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g Pvi `k‡Ki evsjv wkï mvwnZ¨

evsjv wkïmvwnZ¨ evsjv mvwn‡ZïB A½xf~Z GKwU wewkó aviv| Drm I D‡b¥‡l †jvKR I ms&¯‹…Z avivi HwZnëûj wkï mvwn‡Zï cÖK…Z PP©v Bs‡iR mf¨Zv I wk¶vi ms¯ú‡k© cÖ_g cvV¨cy¯—K iPbvi g‡a¨ cÖ ‘wZ ce© m¤úbœ K‡i| †gŠwjK wkï mvwn‡Zï m~ÎcvZ nq †KkeP› ª †mb m¤úvw`Z ÔevjK-eÜyÕ (1878) cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci|

AvaywbK wk¶v cÖmv‡ii m‡½ m‡½B wkï wk¶v cÖmv‡ii KvRI Pj‡Z _v‡K| GB mvwn‡Zï Drm mÜvb Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖvPxb ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Zï aviv, iƒcK_v, †Q‡j fyjv‡bv Qov ch©vqµ‡g G‡m c‡o| AvaywbK A‡_© evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï m~ÎcvZ Dwbk kZ‡Ki BD‡ivcxq cÖfv‡eiB dj| GB A‡_© evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï D‡`¨vM c‡e© we`¨vmvMi-A¶q `Ë cÖgyL cvV¨ iPbvq ev GB mgq cÖKvwkZ ÕcÙvejxÕ BZ¨vw` cwÎKvq wkï ev evjK‡ì Rb¨ iPbv‡K wPËnvix Kivi cÖ‡Póv j¶¨ Kiv †M‡jI cvV¨cy —‡Ki wk¶v ev bxwZ-Dc‡`‡ki AwZwi³ wKQy Kivi D‡Ïk¨ Zv‡ì wQjbv| GBme cwÎKvq hvuiv wjL‡Zb Zvuiv A‡b‡KB wkï wk¶vi cÖmv‡iB AMÖYx f~wgKv wb‡qwQ‡jb| Ôwkïi welq wb‡q wkïi Rb¨ iPbvÕi m~ÎcvZ nq Gi cieZx© c‡e©| wkï‡ì eq‡mi m‡½ A_©vr gvbwmK cÖ ‘wZi w`‡K bRi †i‡L mgv‡jvPKiv wkï mvwnZ¨‡K we‡kl K‡qKwU †kªYx‡Z wef³ Ki‡Z Pvb| GB wn‡m‡e mg¯— wkï mvwnwZ¨‡Ki iPbv me©‡kªYxi wkïi R‡b¨B Dchy³ e‡j we‡ewPZ nqbv| wek kZ‡Ki c~‡e© evsjv wkïmvwnZ¨ cÖ_gZt we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨, wØZxqZt Abyev`, Z…ZxqZt bxwZ wk¶vg~jK wQj|

mvwn‡Z¨ RvZxq †PZbvi cÖKvk c‡iv¶fv‡e N‡U| Dwbk kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡M RvZxq BwZnvm ev HwZ‡nï Av‡jvPbv, gnvcyi“l‡ì Rxebx iPbv BZ¨vwì g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj| Gi cieZx©©Kv‡j RvZxq †PZbv ag©vkªqx †_‡K‡Q| mš¿vmev`, MYcwZ Drme Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|

∗ mnKvix Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


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evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB Ck¦iP› ª we`¨vmvM‡ii g‡Zv cÖwZfvai cvV¨cy —K iPbvi m‡½ m‡½ wKQy †cÖiYvg~jK eB wj‡Lb| ¸i“Z¡ †`qv nZ Ggb me welq †hLv‡b †`k we‡`‡ki ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K m¤ú` AvniY Kiv nZ| ¸i“Z¡ wQj Abyev` ev Aejw¤Z iPbvi Dci| ms¯‹„Z ev cvwj †_‡K †hgb †Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K cÖavbZ Bs‡iRxi gva¨‡g cvðvZ¨ mvwnZ¨ †_‡K bvbvwea DrK„ó iPbv †QvU‡ì Dc‡hvMx K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiv nZ|

civaxb I AatcwZZ RvwZ‡K EÏxß I AvkvwšZ Kivi Rb¨ Kwe mvwnwZ¨Kiv RvwZi AZxZ KxwZ©‡K gwngvwšZ K‡i cÖKvk K‡ib| evOvwj mvwnwZ¨KivI †mUv K‡i‡Qb Ñ m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯vaxb‡PZv exibvqK| i½jvj gaym~ b cÖgyL exi bvq‡Ki cÖwZc¶ cÖvq †¶‡ÎB AZ¨vPvix AvµgYKvix cvVvb, †gvMj †mbvbvqK ev ivRv ev`kv| evOvwj gymwjg mvwnwZ¨KivI cÖvK-gymwjg fviZxq HwZn¨‡K wb‡Ri e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| fviZxq fvlvq Zviv heb †¤−”Q| GBme welq msµvš— RvZxqZvev`x mvwnZ¨ evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡` dvUj awi‡q‡Q| G‡`‡ki wn› y‡ì Kv‡di e‡j Zviv †R‡b‡Qb| gybxi †PŠayix e‡jb, Ebwesk kZvãxi wØZxqv‡a©i m~Pbv †_‡KB evOvwji RvZxqZvev‡ì aviYvi m‡½ wn› y cybR©vMi‡Yi Av`k© wgwkªZ n‡Z _v‡K| kZvãxi †k‡l G‡m GB RvZxqZvev` cÖvq Awewgkªiƒ‡c wn› y RvZxqZvev‡` iƒcvš—wiZ nq| †ng bex‡bi KweZv I f~‡èÑew¼‡gi Dcb¨vm Gi cÖK„ó cÖgvY| Dcb¨v‡m gymjgvb †mbvcwZ kvmbKZ©v‡ì AZ¨vPvi AbvPv‡ii wPÎ AwZiwÄZ K‡i Aw¼Z K‡i Zviv Rbvwš—‡K Bs‡iR‡ì wei“‡× AvNvZ nvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, GK_v †KejgvÎ AskZ mZ¨| Bmjvg ag© I gymwjg bi-bvixi me©cÖKvi jvÄbv MÖš’KviM‡Yi e¨w³MZ Dj−vm Pvcv _v‡Kwb| Gme Dcb¨v‡m cÖvqk †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq gymjgvb PwiÎ¸‡jv nxb¯fve Ges wn› yMY ¸Ywbwa|

Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M wkïmvwn‡Z¨ RvZxqZvev‡ì m~Pbv j¶¨ Kiv hvq, Z‡e †mB RvZxqZvev` gbxlxi PwiÎ wPÎY I †`k‡cÖ‡gi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj| Gi m‡½ msMÖn nw”Qj evsjvi Nygcvovbx Mvb, †Q‡jfyjv‡bv Qov, iƒcK_v, DcK_v, f~‡Zi Mí, wKse`š—x BZ¨vw`| GB ai‡bi iPbv msMÖ‡ni wcQ‡b iex› ªbv‡_i mwµq Drmvn I DÏxcbv Ab¨ †jLK‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖiYvi KvR K‡iwQj| iex›`ªbv_ A‡bK‡K w`‡q †jvKmvwn‡Zï wewfbœ wb`k©b msMÖn Kwi‡qwQ‡jb|


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Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ D‡c› ªwK‡kvi ivq, `w¶YviÄb wgÎ, Aebx› ªbv_ cÖgyL D‡j−L‡hvM¨| iex› ªbv‡_i Aby‡iv‡a kKyš—jvi Mí †QvU‡ì g‡Zv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kievi ci Aebx› ªbv_ wj‡L‡Qb Õ¶x‡ii cyZyjÕ(1896)|

Gi cieZx© ce© wkï cwÎKvi cÖKvkbv| mgKvjxb mgvR Rxe‡bi Qwe wkï cwÎKv¸wj‡Z wbôvi mv‡_ Zy‡j aiv nq| evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï RqhvÎv Dwbk kZ‡Ki †k‡l ÕmLvÕ (1883), Ômv_xÕ, ÕevjKÕ (1885), ÕmLv I mv_xÕ (1894), ÕgyKyjÕ (1895) BZ¨vw` cwÎKvi gva¨‡g| wkï mvwn‡Zï †¶‡Î beRvMÖZ RvZxq †PZbvi cÖwZdjb N‡U Zvi R‡b¥i cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B| ÕmLvÕq ivRbxwZ welqK cÖeÜ DMªiPbv cÖ_g Qvcv nq Ges ZLb †_‡KB ïi“ nq RvZxq †PZbvi MVbg~jK wµqv|

Z‡e ÕgyKyjÕ cwÎKvq wkebv_ kv ¿x †`kx we‡`kx iƒcK_v‡KB mnR mij fvlvq ¯”Q›` iƒc w`‡q cÖKvk K‡ib| Avevi wewfbœ mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½I GB cwÎKv RwoZ wQj| GB cwÎKv‡ZB wewkó m¤úv`K wkï mvwn‡Zï eq‡mi mxgv (8/9-16/17) wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| c„w_ex‡Z R‡b¥i ïf¶Y †_‡K AvVv‡iv eQi eqm ch©š— wkï Ges ˆkkeKvj wnmv‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| mKj †¶‡ÎB wkï aviYv MV‡bi GKwU RvZxq gvÎv cwiYZ ev cyó n‡jB †Kej êwk¦K cÖev‡n wgwjZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q|

wkï mvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡m †h hyM cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK cUf~wg mwµq wQj Gme welq Øviv Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| GB mg‡q ev½vjx gbxwli A‡b‡KB wkï mvwnZ¨ iPbvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| GBme cwÎKvi gva¨‡g †hme †jL‡Ki D™¢e nq Zv‡ì‡K wek kZ‡Ki evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï cw_K…Z wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| G‡ì g‡a¨ iex› ªbv_ VvKyi, D‡c› ªwK‡kvi ivq †PŠayix, `w¶YviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi cÖgyL mvwnwZ¨K wkï mvwn‡Zï †¶‡Î †gŠwjK Ae`vb iv‡Lb| GB c‡e© cvV¨cy ——‡Ki cÖZ¨¶ kvmb n‡Z wkï mvwnZ¨ gyw³ jvf K‡i| bexb †jL‡Kiv ey‡SwQ‡jb, †h †QvU‡ì me©v½xb gvbwmK DrKl© mvab Ki‡Z n‡j Avb›`‡K cÖ_g mvwi‡Z †i‡L bxwZ‡K †bc‡_¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| †hvMx› ªbv_ miKv‡ii Ônvwm I †LjvÕ (1891) I LyKygwbi Qov (1891), Aebx› ªbv‡_i ÔkKyš—jvÕ(1895) I Ô¶x‡ii cyZyjÕ (1896) G w`K †_‡K Abb¨ K…wZ‡Z¡i wb`k©b|

gnvcyi“l PwiZ RvwZi wbR¯^ †MŠie Mv_vi Z_v RvZxq PwiÎ MV‡bi Dc‡hvMx gvjgmjv mÜv‡bi †h cÖeYZv j¶Ÿxq, Zvi cÖwZdjb Av‡iv yÕwU †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq| cÖ_gwU bxwZcÖxwZ ev A`k©evw`Zv| G-cÖeYZv evsjv wkï mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡MI


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wQj| wKš‘ RvZxqZvev‡ì hy‡M Gi e¨vcKZi cÖKvk N‡U| RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvi Ab¨Zg cÖKvk N‡U ¯‡`‡ki iƒcK_v msMÖ‡n| G cÖm‡½ we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L¨, Aebx› ªbv‡_i (1871-1951)Õ¶x‡ii cyZyjÕ (1896), `w¶YviÄ‡bi (1877-1957) ÔVvKyigvi SywjÕ (1906) Avi ÔVvKyi`vi SywjÕ (1908), D‡c› ªwK‡kv‡ii ÔUybUywbi eBÕ (1910) BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’ RvZxq †PZbv †`kR HwZ‡n¨ †MŠi‡ei e¯‘i mÜvb K‡i wd‡i‡Q|

Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl †_‡K evsjvq †h RvZxq RvMi‡Yi m~Pbv nq, †m mgq wkw¶Z evOvjx mgvR RvZxq †PZbvi Drm mÜv‡b cÖvPxb BwZnvm Ges HwZ‡nï w`‡KI Suy‡K c‡ob| †mB m‡½ Zvu‡ì `„wó hvq wewfbœ hy‡Mi gnvcyi“l‡ì we‡klZ ¯^‡`‡ki Avi ¯â‡g©i gbxlx‡ìÑRxebx Av‡jvPbvi w`‡K| evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï µgweKvk avivq RvZxq †PZbvi GKwU eo `vb wQj gnvcyi“l‡ì (cÖavbZt †`kx, Ab¨Î we‡`kx) PwiZK_v| Rxebx mvwn‡Zï e¨vcK weKv‡k KvjxcÖmbœ `vk¸‡ßi ÕAvh©bvixÕ (1908-09), ivgcÖvY ¸‡ßi ÔnRiZ †gvnv¤§`Õ (1904) BZ¨vw` Ggwb µvwš—Kv‡ji dmj| wkï‡fvM¨ Ges eq¯‹Rb cvV¨ Dfq †kªYxi mvwn‡Z¨B eû HwZn¨ mÜvbx iPbv Avi RxebxMÖš’ iwPZ Ges cÖKvwkZ nq| cieZx©Kv‡j, wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K, GUv cÖvq †Rvqv‡ii iƒc †bq, G †Ri P‡j Z„Zxq `kK Aewa|

†MvUv wek kZK Ry‡o we —i wkï mvgwqK cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq| bvbv A‡_©B mvgwqK cwÎKv mgKvjxb Rxe‡bi `c©Y| e„wUk hy‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ evsjv cwÎKvi g‡ZvB wkï cwÎKv¸‡jv‡ZI D³ RvZxq RvMi‡Yi cÖfve wQj Acwinvh©| Gi me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †`Lv hvq Ô†ZvwlYxÕ (1910) †Z|

Dbœqbkxj RvZxq †PZbvi ¯vfvweK cÖKvk wQj †`k‡Kw› ªKZvq| cÖeYZvwU †Kv_vI AwZ‡iL iƒ‡c Qov‡bv bq, iPbvejx‡Z Qov‡bv| we‡`kx iPbvi fvevbymiY ev Abyev` cÖKvk‡bi AwaKvsk iPbvB fveavivi w`K †_‡K wQj gvwU‡Kw› ªK| gv‡S gv‡S cwÎKv¸wj‡Z †`k cwiPq g~jK Ges fvlvcÖxwZ g~jK iPbvI †`Lv hvq|

DwÏcbv g~jK RvZxq fveavivi KweZvq evOvwj Kweiv †MŠie mÜvb K‡i‡Qb ~i AZx‡Zi BwZnv‡m| Zv KL‡bv fvi‡Zi †MŠie, KL‡bv Av‡h©i †MŠie, KL‡bv wn› yi †MŠie| ga¨hy‡Mi gymwjg BwZnvm‡K Zvuiv we‡`kxiƒ‡c AbvZ¥xqiƒ‡c †`‡L‡Qb| evOvwj gymwjg mwnwZ¨KivI cÖvK-gymwjg fviZxq


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HwZn¨‡K wb‡Ri e‡j MªnY Ki‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i‡Qb| G †`‡ki wn› y‡ì Zviv Kv‡di e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡bi (1905) ci GB avivi wKQy cwieZ©b m~wPZ nq| GB mgq †_‡K evOvwj Kwe-mvwnwZ¨KMY mvwn‡Z¨ wn› y gymwjg wgj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †_‡K Kv‡e¨, bvU‡K, K_vmvwn‡Z¨ gymwjg HwZ‡n¨ Zvu‡ì cÖxwZ I cÖksmv †c‡Z _v‡K| ÕwkïÕ(1912) cwÎKvq gymwjg welqe ‘ ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q, Z‡e AeëwnZ cðvrf~wg wQj wn› y cvVK mgvR| Ôm‡›`kÕ(1913) cwÎKv ag©‡ev‡ai D‡aŸ© ˆkk‡ei gy³ myL I Awewgkª Avb›` m„wó K‡iwQj| wKš‘ mgKvjxb mgvR Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZvi m‡½ Ôm‡›`kÕ cvVK-cvwVKv‡ì †Zgb cÖZ¨¶ †hvMv‡hvM wQjbv| Ôm‡›`kÕ m¤úv`K Lykxi iOxb AvZm evRx‡Z wkï mvwn‡Zï AvKvk gvwZ‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| †hvMx› ªbv_ miKv‡ii †mB Avðh© Qov I Qwe‡Z bew`M‡š—i Avn¶vb Awbevh© wQj| A_P cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i Kvj †mUv|

mgvR †PZbvq DØy× nj Ôm‡›`‡ki c‡ii cwÎKv¸wj| wek¦hy‡×i welwµqvq fviZ Ry‡o gvby‡li Kó Av‡iv ZxeªZi nj cuwPk eQ‡ii g‡a¨| weÁv‡bi be be Avwe®‹vi, mvgªvRëv`x kw³¸wji Aweg„l¨KvwiZv, fviZxq Kgy wbó cvwU©i Rb¥ (1925), c„w_exi mgvRZvwš¿K iv‡óªi RvMiY, hy×-weaŸ¯— †f‡O cov A_©bxwZ wkï mvwn‡Zï †jLK‡ì Avi †Kej D™¢U Kíbvi RM‡Z m¤ú~Y© wbe©vwmZ K‡i ivL‡Z cvij bv| †m Ae¯’vi P~ovš— iƒc Gj gšš—‡ii fqvenZvq| m‡½ Avevi wek¦hy×|

hwÌ wkï cwÎKvq RvZxqZvev`x †PZbv Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl †_‡K †`Lv hvq, wKš‘ evsjv fvlvi †Kvb wkï‡Zvl cwÎKvB †m- Avg‡j ivRbxwZi mv‡_ we‡kl m¤úK© iv‡Lwb| ÔAvOyiÕ (1920) cwÎKv wQj ag©wbi‡c¶|

Ôwkï mIMvZÕ cwÎKv 1922, GwcÖj cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| wKQyKvj eÜ _vKvi c‡i 1938 mv‡j cybivq cÖKvwkZ nq| wkï weKv‡ki m‡½ BwZnvm Ávb I weÁvb eyw×‡K we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i m‡½ hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Agymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Øvi Db¥y³ †i‡LB gymwjg HwZ‡nï K_v G‡m‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y wkï weKv‡ki †¶ÎwU GLv‡b †ek cÖmvwiZ K‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| gy³ weKv‡ki w`KwU we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ AR©b K‡i‡Q| evOvwj gyjgvb‡ì mvwnwZ¨K RvMiY wn› y‡ì we¯§‡qi KviY n‡qwQj| Zviv bvbv¯’v‡b mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb Ges KjKvZvi bvbv KvM‡R we¯§q cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| gymjgvbiv ivRbxwZi †¶Î n‡Z mvwn‡ZÏ mv¤cÖ vwqKZv †U‡b Avb‡jv e‡j bvbvw`K †_‡K û¼viI Avm‡Z _v‡K|


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Ôwkïmv_xÕ(1329) cwÎKvq wn› y ag©welqK I weÁvbwelqK iPbv cvkvcvwk ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q| AbywgZ nq, wn› y mgvR I ms¯‹„wZ MV‡bi Rb¨ G cwÎKv AvMÖnx wQj| mgKvjxb ivRbxwZi mviK_v Rvbv‡bvi RbÏ GB cwÎKv `vqe× wQj| hy‡×i djkÖ“wZ‡Z MÖvg evsjvi A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gvi gg©š‘ cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZdjb cwÎKvq cÖZxqgvb nq| evwl©K Õwkïmv_xÕ(1332) gvwmK Ôwkïmv_xÕiB avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i‡Q| me cwÎKvB cvV¨cy —‡Ki evB‡i wkï fyeb MVb K‡i‡Q|

¯^vfvweKfv‡e GB mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k wkï cÎ-cwÎKv¸wj †Kej ˆbwZK PwiÎ MV‡bvc‡hvMx Av`k© g~jK iPbvi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Z cvij bv| GKw`‡K ¯‡`kx Av‡›`vjb, ¯‡`k kª×v, gvZ…Áv‡b †`k‡K fvjevmvi †cÖiYv †Ìqv, ¯vaxbZv Avbvi cyYëª‡Z DØy× Kiv, Ab¨w`‡K ye©j A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gvq weaŸ¯— mgvR‡eva Rb¥v‡bv, i“ ª KwVb ev —eZvi g‡a¨ Rxeb M‡o †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ RvMv‡bvB wQj GB cÎ-cwÎKv¸wji cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| GB mg — wg‡jB AvaywbK wkï mvwn‡Zï Aw¯—Z¡|

cyivZb cixi Mí, ˆ`Z¨`v‡bvi M‡íi e`‡j µgk wkï‡ì ev —e cvwicvwk¦©‡Ki †Pbvfyeb m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv Rvbvi K_vq DÏxß †KŠZynj PwiZv‡_©i `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb wkï mvwnwZ¨Kiv| GB cÖ‡Póvq mgv‡Ri µ‡gvbœwZ I A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gvi cwieZ©b RwbZ †h `ª“Z wk‡ívbœqb mvov c„w_ex Ry‡o gvbe mf¨Zvi GKUv weivU cwieZ©b G‡b w`w”Qj Zvi cÖwZ”QvcI Awbevh©fv‡e mvwn‡Z¨ co‡jv| G e`j Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Zï wkïwefv‡MI c‡owQj| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †k‡lB †m e`j N‡U wM‡qwQj| 'Technical progress in the 19th century was related to the growing literature trend in England.' myZivs Rbi“wP Z_v cvVK i“wPiI e`j N‡UwQj| Dwbk kZ‡Ki ga¨fvM †_‡K cvðv‡Z¨ †h wecyj ‰eÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi I DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖfve mvwn‡Z¨ Awbevh©fv‡e G‡m c‡owQj| Ávb I Avb›` m„wói Av`k© A¶ybœ †i‡L A¤−vb ˆkk‡ei A¶q †mŠ›`‡h© i jxjv Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Qb - ‰eÁvwbK AMÖMwZi K_v - mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZi K_v gv_vq †i‡L|

Dwbk kZ‡Ki wKQy gv‡n› ª¶Y wQj wkï mvwnZ¨ m„wó n‡q IVvi m‡½ hy³| mvgvwRK wkï aviYv hZ cwiYZ iƒc cÖvß n‡q‡Q wkï mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨ †m m‡ei m„wókxjZv GK‡Î MwVZ n†q †M‡Q| iex› ªbv_ wQ‡jb g~j b¶Î Ges wZwb wQ‡jb Dwbk Ges wek kZK Ry‡o| Zuvi cÖvq Avwk eQi cvw_©e Rxe‡bi A‡a©K wQj Dwbk kZ‡K evwK A‡a©K wQj wek kZ‡K| Dwbk kZ‡K PiY †i‡LB wZwb wek kZKwU‡K Rq K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| iex› ªbv‡_i Kvjmxgvi g‡a¨ Av‡iv wKQy


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D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wkï mvwnwZ¨K cvIqv hvq, hv‡ì mwµq mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi cy‡iv Ask Dwbk I wek kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ cwie¨vß, wek kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ G‡m Zv‡ì we‡kl D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mvwnZ¨ Kg©¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Dwbk kZ‡K cybR©vMiY m„wói j‡¶¨ hLb eyw×e„wËK †¶‡Î AZxZ mÜvb ïi“ n†qwQj ZLb GKw`‡K †hgb †jvKRxeb I †jvKmvwnZ¨ AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ AvMÖn R‡b¥ †Zgwb AZxZ BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡eMgwÛZ mdi ïi“ nq| †jvKRxe‡b I mgv‡R cÖPwjZ iƒcK_v¸‡jv cybRx©ebcÖvß n‡q wkï mvwn‡Z¨ G‡m Avkªq K‡i †bq| wek kZ‡K Gi †Ri Pj‡Z _v‡K| AZxZ BwZnvm DcvL¨vb BZ¨vw` m~‡Î ivgvqY, gnvfviZ I †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx¸‡jv wkï mvwn‡Zï GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Ask AwaKvi K‡i| ivgvqY, gnvfviZ I †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx¸‡jvi m‡½ mgKvjxb mgvR Rxe‡bi m¤úK© ’vc‡bi mgm¨v wQj A‡bK, d‡j wkï mvwn‡Z¨ Gm‡ei cybe©©vm‡bi welqwU mnR wQj| †Kej iƒcK_vi Kvwnbx‡Z bq Qovq. KweZvq me©ÎB †cŠivwYK Kvwnbxi Av‡eM‡K MÖnY K‡i †bevi AvMÖn j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï cÖ_g w`‡K Mfxi mgvR m¤úK©hy³ n‡q DV‡jI †cŠivwYK Av”Qv`b‡K mn‡R Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB bZyb c_ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| iƒcK_vi g‡a¨ Zviv fv‡jvg‡›ì cv_©©K¨, mvgvwRK ‰bwZKZvi „óvš— m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| wkï mvwn‡Z¨ †h fyeb iwPZ n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ gy³ wkï‡K cvIqv wM‡qwQj|

evsjv mvwnZ¨ weKv‡ki avivevwnKZvq A‡c¶vK„Z AvaywbK hy‡M ev¯—e Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Nwbó cwiPq I wbweoZg eÜb n‡”Q mv¤cÖwZK mvwn‡Zï ¯iƒc j¶Y| ïay ZvB bq, mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ †è‡Z¡i †gvn, A‡jŠwKKZvi gvqvRvj †K‡U hvevi m‡½ m‡½B ms¯‹vigy³ nIqvi cwiµgvq Avgv‡ì †PvL co‡Z jvMj gvby‡li w`‡K, Zvi gwngvB µ‡g µ‡g ü`q I gb AwaKvi Ki‡Z jvMj| GB gvbeZvi myiB AvaywbK hy‡Mi g~j myi|

BwZnv‡mi AveZ©‡bi wfZi w`‡q mvwn‡Zï †`‡n I g‡b GKUy GKUy K‡i cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q GB cwieZ©‡bi we‡kl j¶Y- †mB j¶Y mgwóB AvaywbK hy‡Mi cwiPq| Avgv‡ì wPš—vkw³i µgweeZ©‡bi wfZi wZbwU cÖavb ¯—iwefvM i‡q‡Q| wPš—vi Avw`g hyM, `vk©wbK wPš—vi hyM I me‡k‡l êÁvwbK hyM| gvby‡li wPš—vi cÖmv‡ii d‡j GLb Avgiv G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQ êÁvwbK hy‡M| G hy‡M mZ¨ jv‡fi h_v_© Dcvq n‡”Q MvwYwZK Dcvq, Ges †m mZ¨ jv‡fi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ n‡e GB Rxeb‡K c~Y© cwiYwZ `vb| AvaywbK hy‡Mi j¶Y gyw³i mÜvb|


46

†gvt kvnv`Z †nv‡mb∗∗∗∗ †jLK I mgvR

†jLK GKwU mgv‡Ri aviK I evnK| Avwg g‡b Kwi, †jL‡Ki Kj‡gi WMvq wbf©i K‡i mgv‡Ri fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i wbqwZ| †Kej †jLKMYB w`‡Z cv‡ib D”Q„sLj nZvkvMÖ — Zi“Y‡ì Rb¨ gyw³i eviZv| GKRb †jLK Zvui ms‡e`bkxj gb w`‡q mgv‡Ri bvbvb LyuwUbvwU welq, gvby‡li ytL-Kó, AZx‡Zi NUbvejx, mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †¶‡Î Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Ggb e¨w³e‡M©i Rxebx, mgv‡Ri †fZi, cÖK…wZi †fZi Av‡jvwPZ-Abv‡jvwPZ wewfbœ ¸i“Zi I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡qi Dci M‡elYvg~jK MÖš’ÑBZ¨vw` iPbv K‡i wKsev Dcb¨vm bvUK Mí KweZv wj‡L mgvR‡K w`‡Z cv‡ib bZzb Rxebx kw³|

Gme w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †jLK †h‡nZz cÖPwjZ aviYv †_‡K wfbœZi aviYv wb‡q mgv‡Ri gv‡S AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib ZvB †jLK Zvui we‡e‡Ki Zvobv e‡kB mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q `vqe× _v‡Kb| †jLK Zvui Aš—© „wó w ‡q mgvR‡K †`‡Lb, Zvui ms‡e`bkxj gb w`‡q mgvR‡K Abyfe K‡ib, AZ:ci †mUv wZwb Zvui m„wókxj Zzwj w`‡q mvavi‡Yi mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡ib| Kv‡RB ejv hvq, GKgvÎ GKRb †jL‡Ki c‡¶B m¤¢e GKUv wbw ©ó mg‡qi mgvR‡K Awbw ©ó mg‡qi gv‡S cÖmvwiZ K‡i †`qv Ges c„w_exi GKcÖv‡š—i ms¯‹…wZ, mf¨Zv mewKQz‡K Ab¨cÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|

G †¶‡Î ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, cÖvPxb hy‡Mi mvwnZ¨ Ph©vMxwZKv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ga¨hy‡Mi mvwnZ¨ AZtci AvaywbK hy‡Mi mvwnwZ¨KMY Zvu‡ì wbR wbR mg‡qi mgvR †cÖ¶vcU‡K e‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Qb Awbw ©ó mg‡qi †mªv‡Z| Zuv‡ìB Kj¨v‡Y Avgiv AvR yÕnvRvi mv‡ji ïi“‡Z e‡mI Rvb‡Z cviwQ QÕkZ mv‡ji mgvR †cÖ¶vcU‡K|

GLb m½Z Kvi‡YB cÖkœ Rv‡M, †hLv‡b mgv‡Ri cÖwZ †jL‡Ki GZ `vqe×Zv †mLv‡b †jL‡Ki cÖwZ wK mgv‡Ri †Kvb `vqe×Zv †bB? Avwg ej‡ev, Aek¨B Av‡Q| †jL‡Ki cÖwZ mgv‡Ri `vqe×Zv Aek¨B Av‡Q| †jLK †Zv mgv‡RiB ∗ cwiPvjK, cÖkvmb, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k; cÖv³b cwiPvjK, cwiKíbv I Dbœqb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|


47

mš—vb| Zvuiv †Kvb wfbœ MÖn †_‡K G‡m mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Nv‡o Zz‡j †bb wb ev †bb bv| GLb mgvR hw` Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv K‡i Zvn‡j wK K‡i †Kvb †`‡k gnZ †jLK m„wó n‡e|

GKRb †jLK hLb wewfbœ w`K †_‡K gvby‡li ytL Kó‡K Dcjwä K‡ib Ges †mUv Zvui myKzgvi g‡bve„wËi ¯úk© w`‡q mgv‡Ri mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib, ZLb †mB †jL‡Ki cÖwZI mgv‡Ri KZ©e¨ Av‡Q| Avi G KZ©e¨ n‡Z cv‡i GKRb †jLK‡K †g›Uvj †këvi †`qv, mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK ¯xK…wZ †`qv, mew`K w`‡q Zvu‡K evuwP‡q ivLv I cwicywó †Ìqv| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wePvi we‡ePbviI cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| hviv mgv‡Ri c‡¶ Ae¶qg~jK iPbv K‡i mgv‡Ri k„sLjv bó Ki‡Z Zrci _v‡K, Avwg g‡b Kwi ZLb mgv‡Ri k„sLjv i¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡ì‡K wbqÎY KivI mgv‡Ri KZ©e¨ ev `vwqZ¡|

GKUv K_v Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv ìKvi, †jLK KL‡bv ˆZix Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e bvbv iKg cÖvwZôvwbK I AcÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM wb‡q †jLK mZ¡v‡K †ei K‡i Avbv m¤¢e| †hgb, mvwnZ¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv BZ¨vw`| †jL‡Ki wPš—vi ¯vaxbZvq KL‡bv n —‡¶c Kiv wVK bq|

me‡k‡l ejv hvq, mg„× fv‡jv †jLvi Dci mgv‡Ri my ’Zv hZLvwb wbf©i K‡i, Ab¨ †Kvb wk‡íi Dci Zv ZZLvwb wbf©i K‡i bv| ïay ZvB bq, GKwU hyM‡K ev mgq‡K hyMvš—‡i ev mgqvš—‡i e‡q wb‡q hvevi RbÏ DrK„ó †jLv Ges †jL‡Ki weKí wKQz †bB| myZivs †mB mg„× †jLv Ges †jLK yÕwU‡KB Dchy³ m¤§vb cª k©b Kiv mg‡Ri Aek¨ KZ©e¨| †jLK I mgvR G‡K A‡bï cwicyiK I cwi‡cvlK nIqv LyeB Ri“ix|


48

L›`Kvi Avãyj †gv‡gb∗∗∗∗ M„n cwi‡ek t wkïi fwel¨r wbg©v‡Yi

Awbevh© Abym½ GKwU †`k Z_v c„w_exi fwel¨r DbœwZ-AebwZ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbf©i K‡i wkï‡ì Dci| wkïivB w`‡b w`‡b eo n‡q GKw`b kvmb Ki‡e †`k| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB †ei n‡q Avm‡e GK GKRb Kj¤vm, m‡µwUm, †k·wcqi, wnjvix, iex›`ªbv_, bRi“‡ji g‡Zv weÁvbx, `vk©wbK, ch©UK mvwnwZ¨K| GB G‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB ˆZix n‡e Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, ivRbxwZwe`, wk¶vwe`| Kv‡RB Zv‡ì my ’, my›ì †e‡o DVv Ges µgweKvk LyeB Ri“ix| I‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv Kiv gv‡b GKwU †`k Z_v c„w_ex‡K AÜKvi KzVix‡Z wbgw¾Z K‡i †`qv|

wkïi my ’ my›ì †e‡o DVv Ges µgweKvk wbf©i K‡i ywU wel‡qi Dci| GK. eskMwZ (Heredity) yB. cwi‡ek (Environment)| wkï Zvi Rxe‡bi ïi“‡Z wcZvgvZv Ges c~e© cyi“‡li KvQ †_‡K †h mnRvZ ¸Yvejx †c‡q _v‡K Zv‡K ejv nq eskMwZ ev heredity. GwU wkïi gvbwmK, kvixwiK, PvwiwÎK ¸Ymn AskZ Zvi †`‡ni MVb, eyw×gËv, eY©, †gRvR, `¶Zv cÖf…wZi msj¶YI n‡Z cv‡i| DWI—qv‡_©i (Woodworth) fvlvq, gvbyl hv wb‡q Zvi RxebUv ïi“ K‡i ZvB Zvi eskMwZ| RxebUv ïi“ nq f~wgô nevi mgq bq, ZviI cÖvq bÕgvm Av‡M †_‡K|

Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki „k¨gvb RMr n‡”Q cwi‡ek| M„n, ¯‹zj, mgvReë¯’v, Ggb wK AvenvIqvMZ kxZ-MÖx‡®§i cÖvK…wZK Ae¯’vI cwi‡e‡ki Aš—f©~³| GKwU e„‡¶i ex‡R †h kw³ jywK‡q _v‡K A¼y‡iv`M‡gi ci c„w_exi Av‡jv-evZvm, Zvc, ˆkZ¨ ev †iv`-e„wói cÖfv‡e Zv weKwkZ A_ev bó n‡Z cv‡i| AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k wkï MvQwUi weKvk Avevi cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k webó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wkïi mnRvZ msj¶‡Yi †KvbwU weKvk jvf Ki‡e Avi †KvbwU Ki‡e bv Zv

∗ m¤úv`K, mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv, †cÖ¶Y I wk¶K, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


49

wbf©i K‡i cwi‡e‡ki Dci| welqwU Ggb †h, Av¸‡b gvLb M‡j wKš‘ wWg k³ n‡q hvq| Avgv‡ì GKwU K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, eskMwZi Dci gvby‡li †Kvb nvZ †bB| Z‡e cwi‡ek gvby‡li wbqš¿‡Y| cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ-AebwZ Avgv‡ì cwiPh©v, Rxeb‡eva, `k©b, Abykxjb cÖf…wZi Dci wbf©ikxj| wkïi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv GKvš— Acwinvh©| wkïi †e‡o DVv Ges my ’-my›ì µgweKvk cÖwµqvq M„n cwi‡ek I mgvR cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Acwimxg| G wbe‡Ü wkïi M„n cwi‡e‡ki Av‡jvPbvB gyL¨| wkïi M„n cwi‡e‡ki e¯‘MZ Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ c‡o Ni, AvmevecÎ, evmb-†Kvkb, eB-cy —K, †jc-†ZvlK, Kvu_v-evwjk BZ¨vw`| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì AvPvi-AvPiY, i“wP, wbqg-k„sLjv, K_v-evZ©v QvovI M„‡ni mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv fve, cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Ae¯’v cÖf…wZ GKwU M„n cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb| Av‡jv-evZvm M„n cwi‡e‡ki cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vb| m‡e©vcwi evev-gvi âh© I wkï m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì h_v_© I my¯úó Ávb Ges M„‡ni g‡a¨ wkïi wbivcËvfve M„n cwi‡e‡ki eo Dcv`vb| my-cwi‡e‡k mw¾Z GKwU my-M„nB wkïi my ’ my›ì µgweKv‡ki c_‡K myMg Ki‡Z cv‡i| evev-gvi `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi myL-kvwš— my-M„‡ni g~j Drm| †h cwiev‡i wcZv-gvZvi m¤úK© ˆ`wnK I Ava¨vwZ¥K wel‡qi mgš^‡q M‡o D‡V Zv‡ì m¤úK© nq gayi| Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxebaviv _v‡K my ’ mRxe I my› i| Ggb cwiev‡ii wcZv-gvZvi c‡¶B m¤¢e â‡h© i mv‡_ wkï‡K Rvbv Ges wkïi cwiPh©v Kiv| M„‡ni myL-kvwš—B wkïi wbivcËv fve‡K myi¶v K‡i| wcZv-gvZvi PvwiwÎK Am™¢v‡ei Kzdj ïay Zv‡ì Rxeb‡KB welgq K‡i †Zv‡j bv, Zvi †ewki fvM MijB Amnvq wkïi Rxeb‡K K‡i wecbœ| †h cwiev‡ii m`mïv SMov‡U, hv‡ì wbqg-k„•Ljv †bB,hv‡ì i“wP‡eva Acwi”Qbœ †m cwiev‡ii wkïi g‡a¨ G Kz-cÖfve¸‡jv msµwgZ nq| Geometrical Progression A_©vr ¸‡YvËi cÖMwZ‡Z(1:3:9:27:81)| d‡j wkïi Pwi‡Î †bvsivwg, wek„•Ljv I SMov‡U fve `vbv evua‡Z _v‡K `ªæZ MwZ‡Z| Acic‡¶ mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv, cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ, wbqgZvwš¿K I myi“wPc~Y© GKwU cwiev‡ii wkïi g‡a¨ GBme m`¸Yvejxi weKvk NU‡Z _v‡K ax‡i ax‡i| fvj wRwb‡mi cÖfve wkïi g‡a¨ weKwkZ nq Arithmetical Progression A_©vr mgvš—ivj †kªYx‡Z (1,2,3,4,5)| †hgb, †Kvb GK


50

mÜ¨v‡ejv GKwU M„‡n gvMwi‡ei bvgvR co‡Q mevB| wZb eQ‡ii wkïwUI ùvwo‡q‡Q cv‡k| Zv‡K wKš‘ †KD Wv‡Kwb| Avevi bvgvR †k‡l co‡Z e‡m‡Q mevB| †KD K¬v‡ki cov co‡Q, †KD M‡íi eB †KDev Le‡ii KvMR| wZb eQ‡ii wkïwUI GKwU eB wb‡q covi †Póv Ki‡Q| GB-B n‡”Q cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve| my-M„‡ni GKwU Dcv`vb †mœn fvjevmv I †mŠnv`© c~Y© gayi m¤úK©| †h M„‡ni fvB-†evb‡ì g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡‡eva, mngwg©Zv, Z¨vM-wZZx¶v eZ©gvb _v‡K Ges wcZvgvZvi evrmjï‡m mš—vbvwì Rxeb nq wm³ †mLv‡b wkïi µgweKvk nq ¯vfvweK I Rxeš—| Z‡e Avì-†mvnvM-fvjevmvi mv‡_ wkï cwiPh©vq kvm‡bi mgš^q _vKv ìKvi| G †¶‡Î †h Dc‡ kwU wk‡ivavh© Zv n‡”Q,Òkvmb Kiv ZviB mv‡R †mvnvM K‡i †hÓ| wkï cªwZcvj‡b kvmb Ges †mvnv‡Mi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv,Ò Abv`‡ii Abve„wó‡Z wkïgb n‡q D‡V Eli gi“f~wg, Avevi †mœ‡ni AvwZk‡h¨ Zv nq Rjvf~wg| wkïi ¯vfvweK e„w×i c‡¶ DfqB cwicšx’| PvivMv‡Qi c‡¶ evwiwmÂb I †iŠ`ªZvc hZLvwb cÖ‡qvRb, µgea©gvb wkïi c‡¶ †mœn I kvmb wVK ZZLvwbB cÖ‡qvRb|Ó Akvwš— I Abv`‡ii g‡a¨ †h wkï cvwjZ nq ax‡i ax‡i Zvi Rxeb n‡q D‡V welgq| D‡c¶v Avi Ae‡njvq wbRx©e wkïwU µgvš‡q Rxe‡bi cÖwZ weZ…ò n‡q c‡o| †`Lv †`q Aciva cÖeYZv| wkï‡K GB cwiYwZ †_‡K evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ gnvbex (mt)-Gi evYxi AbymiY GKvš— Ri“ix| wZwb e‡jb Òwkïiv n‡”Q †e‡nk&‡Zi dzjÕÑ Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,Ô wkïiv n‡”Q †e‡nk&‡Zi cÖRvcwZ Zzj¨Ó| gnvbex (mt) Av‡iv e‡jb, Òhviv †QvU‡ì †mœn K‡i bv Avi eo‡ì m¤§vb K‡i bv Zviv Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨ bq|Ó bex Kwig (mt) wkïi Rb¨ GKwU Dc‡XŠKb wb‡q evwo †cuŠQv‡K `ywf©¶ cxwoZ gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨mvgMÖx enb K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| M„n cwi‡ek Ggb nIqv evÃbxq hv‡Z wkï eyS‡Z cv‡i cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Zvi m¤§vb Av‡Q| Zvi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q| wkï weÁvbx Bgvimb (Emerson) Gi GKwU K_v GLv‡b cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb Ò wkï‡K m¤§vb Ki| AwZ gvÎvq gvZ…Z¡ ev wcZ…Z¡ djv‡Z †hIbv|...wkï‡K m¤§vb Ki| †kl ch©š— Zv‡K m¤§vb †`LvI| wKš‘ wb‡Ri m¤§vbI eRvq ivL| Zvi wPš—vi mv_x, eÜz‡Z¡i †`vmi I m`¸‡Yi AbyivMx nI| wKš‘ †Kvbµ‡gB Zvi cv‡ci cÖkªq wÌ bv|Ó †e‡o IVv cÖwµqvq wkïi Rxe‡b cÖ_g wZb eQi LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB wZb eQi wkï cwiPh©vq wcZvgvZv‡K AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡Z nq| †Kbbv wkïi †`n


51

Ges g‡bi weKvk GB mg‡q LyeB `ª“Z GwM‡q P‡j| `yÕeQi ch©š— gv wkï‡K Aek¨B ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡eb| KviY ey‡Ki `y‡ai †Kvb weKí bvB| wZbgvm eqm †_‡K wkï‡K gv‡qi `y‡ai cvkvcvwk Aí K‡i Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi LvIqv‡Z n‡e| wbw`„ó wbqg Abyhvqx Nyg I LvIqvi cÖwZ wcZvgvZvi hZœ †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wkï Kvu ‡jB wkï‡K LvIqv‡bv wVK bq| †Kbbv ¶yav jvM‡jB wkï Kvu‡` GgbwU bvI n‡Z cv‡i| wkïi ¯úk©vZzi gb gv‡qi †Kvj cvIqvi RbÏ Kvu‡`| wkïiv AZ¨š— AbyKiYwcÖq| ü`qUv Zv‡ì Aviwki gZ| G mgq me wKQziB Qvc wkïg‡b Mfxifv‡e `vM Kv‡U| ZvB evQvB Kiv QuvUvB Kiv QweB G Aviwki mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv DwPZ| wkïi Kvbœv _vgvevi Rb¨ KL‡bv fq †`Lv‡bv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv fq-fxwZ‡Z wkïgb evo‡Z _vK‡j fwel¨‡Z †m mvnmx gvbyl wnmv‡e M‡o DV‡e bv| wkï‡ì mvg‡b f~‡Zi Mí bv K‡i hw` ex‡ii Mí Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì gb mvnmx n‡q DV‡e| Ges Zv‡ì fwel¨r m¤¢vebvgq n‡q DV‡e| A‡b‡K wkïi †Ljvayjv cQ›` K‡ib bv| wkïiv ˆn-ˆP Ki‡j wei³ †eva K‡ib| wKš‘ wkïiv‡Zv wkïi gZB| Avgv‡ì g‡Zv bq| jvdvjvwd ˆn-ˆP Zv‡ì cÖK…wZMZ ¯fve| Zv‡ì GB ¯Z:ùzZ© ¯fve cÖK…wZ‡Z euvav cÖ vb Ki‡j wkïi my ’ weKvk n‡e wewNœZ| wkï‡ì ¯vfvweK AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ gnvbex (mt) Gi AvPi‡Yi GKwU D`vniY, Ò gnvbex (mt) hLb bvgv‡hi wmR`v Av`vq Ki‡Z †h‡Zb ZLb cÖvq mgqB Zvui `yB bvwZ Bgvg nvmvb I Bgvg †nvmvBb Zvui Nv‡o mIqvi n‡Zb| fvewU Zv‡ì Ggb wQj †h, Zviv †Nvovq P‡o‡Q| bexRx ZLb Zv‡ì Avb›` †hb bó bv nq †mRb¨ Zvui wmR`v `xN©vwqZ Ki‡Zb|Ó Kv‡RB wkï‡ì Kv‡R, wPš—vq †Ljvayjvq ¯vaxbZv w`‡Z n‡e Z‡e †m ¯vaxbZv †hb eêvnxb †Nvovi gZ bv nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †h M„‡n †Ljvayjvi miÄvgvw` †bB †m M„n wkïi Rb¨ GK mvnviv gi“f~wg| wkïi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ †Ljvayjvi cÖ‡qvRb Acwimxg| wkï we‡klÁ Qì“Ïxb e‡jb,Ò wkïi ¯vfvweK weKv‡ki Rb¨ †Ljvi ZZLvwb cÖ‡qvRb, cy®ú †Kvi‡Ki Rb¨ m~h©iwk¥ hZLvwb|Ó evev-gv, fvB-†evb mevB n‡e wkïi †Ljvi mvw_| Z‡e GK eQ‡ii wkïi Rb¨ gv-B Zvi h_v_© †Ljvi mvw_| wkïi eqm `yÕeQi †kl n‡q †M‡j ZLb Zv‡K Zvi mgeqmx wkï‡ì mv‡_ †Lj‡Z †`qv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|


52

M„n cwi‡e‡ki e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB hZœkxj nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| evMv‡bi gvwj †hgb evMv‡bi PvivMvQ¸‡jv‡K hZœ K‡i m‡ZR-mRxe †i‡L eo K‡i †Zv‡j Ges GKw`b Zv‡K dz‡j dz‡j my‡kvwfZ K‡i †Zv‡j wVK †Zgwb K‡i Avgv‡ì‡KI wkïi gb I †`n‡K my ’, my›ì, mej I mg„× K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ evMv‡bi gvwji gZ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB wkïi GKwU m¤¢vebvgq fwel¨r Ges †mB mv‡_ GKwU m¤¢vebvgq c„w_exi cÖZ¨vkv Avgiv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|


53

cÖeÜ

KweZv


54

mv wn Z ¨ cwÎKv -Gwk q v b BD wb fv wm©wU A e e vs j v ‡` k

5 5

AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì KweZv∗∗∗∗

jvBU nvDR 1

wK G gb A vd‡m vm A wf gvb w Qj Z zwg P ‡j †M ‡j , me wn mv e wb Kv k w e ‡eP b va x b A v‡q v Rb , †m iv we ‡k l Á wP w Kr m KM‡Yi wK m&wK m& c h©v‡j v P b vi ¶v wš— wQj b vÑ G BU zKz †KŠ k j h ‡gi _v e vi g‡ a¨ I †i vM x ‡K †K gb K ‡i A vq y®§ v b iv Lv hvq , †m cÖ hyw ³ evua v U c&U &c& A w ei vg co ‡QB †Z v j e‡ Yi †duv U v, wki v i ³cÖevn U v‡b , A w b ” QzK evi v› `v q A v Z ¥x q ¯Rb eÜzev Ü e myü` cÖRwb ¥ K m vs evw `K MY Ñ G K Rb iv Mx ÷ v d wi ‡c v U ©v i f xl Y w ei ³ , G Z †`wi n ‡” Q †Kb † gŠ U zwmi m‡½ †W U A e‡n j v g‡b K i ‡j K v ievi LZg , G es A weP zq vw i †j Lv A v‡i K Sv ‡g j v G me † Mv e `v Mv e `v ej `v †j v ‡K i ev wo‡Z Rb ¥ Zv wi LU vI Lyu ‡R cv Iq v hvq b v|

cÖL¨ v Z ü r wcÛwe ` †V uv ‡U i †K v ‡b †n ‡m g š—e¨ K i ‡Z K i‡Z hv w” Q ‡j b ; evn & † hi K g wf o cw Î Kv i K j v g †ek j ¤v n ‡e Z v wb : m‡› `n wK š‘ † h h Z gv icu v P †Lj vB †Lj yK b v W v³ vi ‡ì †`vl x K i ‡Z cvi ‡e b v Ñ G K U v gyg~l y© †j v K‡K w e‡`k Mvg x Rvn v‡R †Z vj vi A b y‡gv `b

w`‡q Z u vi v A ci va x n ‡Z hv‡ eb † K b - Z vQv ov Dwb ‡Zv Rxw eZ b q B k ¦vm cÖk ¦v ‡mi hš¿U v _vw g ‡q †Ì q v g vÎ B †e g° v A ° v cv ‡eb ! A v ‡Q hLb _v Kb v A v‡iv wK Q z¶Y, U ‡i U ° v U ‡i U° v U °v U ‡i U ‡i K‡e D ‡V †M ‡Q! Q U & QU& QU & QU & †Ke v †L uvR K‡i Zv i, Av i B ‡gB j Kiv i P v B‡Z nv ‡Z i cv uP A v Oyj B A vm j fimv ` yÕP v i‡U P ¨v s ov †b ZvI ¸Y xR b Luy‡R †e o v ‡”Q me v i A v ‡M

∗ w ew k ó M‡ el K I cÖv ³b Aa ¨ v c K, PÆMÖv g w ek¦w e`¨v jq |


5 6

wgwW q v ai‡Z| (Ñ †Kv iv m Ñ h v K& h v K& h v K& h v B ”Qv Ki“K)

2 Z zwg P ‡j †M ‡j, †Kb †M ‡j †Kb †M ‡j KwV b A s K K‡lI d j †gjv ‡Z cv wibv ; R ¨v wgwZ wÎ ‡Kv Y wgwZ Gj ‡R e iv i wbq g Lye n Zv kvq _v ‡K †P ‡q , n v i gv ‡b A v ‡cw¶ KZ v : A e k ¨ A v gv i g‡Zv Z zwg I e j‡Z Agv e m¨v MÖv m K‡i‡Q M Z © Kuv Kif iv N bK…ò Z gm vq †Kgb K‡i c_ P jv hvq , „wó‡ZI h v q bv †` Lv wKQzB, wK P v B ‡ev ? wK Ki‡e v Kv gbv q wKwÂr myM Ü ï ay cv B , AvuP ‡ji D uQ j v ‡bv bv ‡Kgy‡L , A b¨‡KD bq , wb ðq B P ‡j h vq wcÖq Z gv | Z v ici _ v ‡K; wK A v i _vK‡Z cv ‡i? k~b¨¯ ’v b ! ï b‡e wK Zzwg †Kv _ v I †_‡K , n ‡Z cv ‡i cv nv o A iY ¨ I e j wQ Av Ü v ‡i A v giv QzU wQ †Kv ` v j n v ‡Z Kuv ‡a †e j P v †Z v gv ‡KI h w` †cZv g M jv q M jvq †U‡b wb‡q †h Zv g h g e ‡j cv ‡e bv †Kv _v I, Kv b e ‡j f v Ov n v m¨ Z ‡e Kv i? Q vq vI h w` n ‡q wM ‡q _v ‡Kv †Kv _v hv ” Q ? eywS aiv †` ‡e bv !

A gv e m ¨v ‡K Zzwg N„Y v K‡iwQ ‡j GLb †` L wQ Z v iI P v B‡Z A waK A Ü Kv i! m ~wP ‡f ` ¨ ! Sv cU v gv ‡i e v owZ e v Z v m , Av Kv k ‡R v ov wb‡e wmZ _ ‡i _ ‡i e Rª _ g&_g& D Ëv j mv M i Kj&Kj & Q j &Q j & we R wji P ¶zZ v iv e v ie v i K‡i wS K&wgK&, `v bwe K cv L v S v cwU ‡q GwK gn v S wU Kv i ms ‡KZ ! Av gv ‡` i aŸsm K‡i GZ k w³ Kv i ? D V ‡Q bv g‡Q Z i‡½ Z i‡½ A v gv ‡` i j Â, bv Wze ‡Z †` ‡e v bv †` ‡ev bv| k³ K‡i †N v iv I †n mv is †Zv gv i P v KvÑ I B R ¡j ‡Q wbf ‡Q —¤ ¢ e v wZ Ni y‡h ©vM we ` v ix Av kv : G‡h we ¯ §q †n e Üz Av giv y:mv n mx n ‡Z B G‡m hv BÑ GwK! gn v MÖš ’k v j v | Zzwg m gv ß | e B m v wR ‡q e ‡m A vQ Ñ e j &‡j A v gvq Ô †Zv gv i †j L v ¯Y©k m¨ cZ v Kv D wo ‡q hv I Õ (Ñ †Kv iv m Ñ h v I h vI hv I gkv j R¡v jv I )


5 7

Aveyj nvmvb gynv¤§` mv‡`K∗∗∗∗

†n †deª“qvwi Zzwg dvêyb nI †n †d eª“q v wi Z zwg d vê yb n I | †n d v ê yb Z zwg A b ¨ wK Qy bI |

†n _v †gv ‡ `i f v l vi Z‡i K ‡Z v k n x ‡`i i ³ S ‡i A v wR †gvi v e „_v † h‡Z † `‡ ev b v Zv ‡i | †n g g R v wZ b w›`Z Z zwg wb w› `Z b I †n †d eª“q v wi A vwR Z vB dvê yb n I |

†n `v `x, Z zwg e v ev n I | Z zwg †Zv evev †g vi , Z zw g da d dy b I | †n †gv i Rb ¥ `vZ v Rb ¥ w `‡q ‡Qv Z zwg j vj b K‡i‡Qv A w Z hZ ‡b a b ¨ A v wg | wK š‘ n vq Ii v †V ‡j w`‡Z P vq †Zv gv †_‡K A v gvq eû ~ ‡i wcZ v- cy‡Î i m xg vb vi I cv ‡i | †n w cZ : , Zzwg evev n I Z zwg A vg vi `v `x b I |

†n g vg x, Zzw g gv n I Z zwg A vg vi gv, mumm y b I | Z zwg a ‡i‡Q v †g v ‡i D `‡i k Z K ‡ó k Z hvZ b vq wZ ‡j wZ ‡j m‡q ‡Qv A ‡b K †e `b v

f v Bm P¨v‡Ý ji, Gw k q v b BD w bf vw m©w U A e ev sjv ‡`k |


5 8

j vj ‡b cvj ‡b | A v R wb ôzi Ii v †V ‡j w`‡Z P vq A v gv ‡K †Zv gv †_‡K A ‡b K ~‡i wg U v ‡Z P vq g g a i v‡K Rb b x A vg vi gv ‡K | †n g v, Zzw g g vgx b I Z zwg A vg vi gv n I g v n ‡q B †_ ‡K hvI g g f ye ‡b |

†n †gv i w c Öq † `k, †n †gvi Rv wZ Z z‡j a ‡i v A v R wb R cwi P q D uP z K‡iv Sv Êv †f ‡½ `vI w RwÄ i

~i †nv K wkK j g vb wm K †Mvj vgx i uv o vI we ‡k¦ D b œZ w ki |

†Zv gv iB _v KzK †Z v gv i f vl v g b gb b ms ¯ ‹…wZ | †n g g K …wó b w› `Z Zzwg wb w› `Z b I Z ey A vwR wK‡mi j v wM ci i ‡½ iw Ä Z nI |

†n †gv i Rv wZ , Z zw g Zzw gB n I Z zwg cÖv P ¨ b I , cÖwZ P ¨ b I | Z zwg W vb b I , evg b I | Z zwg Z zwg B Z zwg ï a yB Z zwg n I | †n †d eª“q v wi A vwR Z zwg dv ê yb n I |


5 9

cÖZ¨q Rmxg∗∗∗∗

mvjvg Avgv‡ì fvlvgvbe A v kv cvwL f vl v cv w L me cvw L cy‡l iv wL cÖv‡ Yi Mf x ‡i- ey‡K i c v uR‡i cvuR ‡i i wdK ei KZ R eŸvvi mv j v g- ¯ va x b Zv i cÖ _g m~P K - gyw³ i K v j vg †Zv gv ‡ì Rb ¨ Kv b œv S‡i A ‡ Sv ‡i .. . †Zv gi v f vl v gv b e w `‡q ‡Q v evO v w j ‡K A vk v evs j vf vl v A vR w ek ¦R y‡o m e©g vb e f vl v G K zk A v R †K ej evO vwj i f v l v wèm b q G K zk A v R gv Z…f v l v w èm- w ek ¦g q .. . mv j v ‡g i MÖv g mv j v g b Mi A v R wek¦MÖv g i wdK- ReŸv vi - ei KZ g v ‡b A we b vk x ms MÖvg †Zv gv ‡ì g y L A vR m e ev O vwj i g yL †Zv gv ‡ì † kv wYZ a vi vq - †c‡q w Q gyw³ i myL.. . G K z‡k i wg b vi A vR w ek ¦ evm xi gv Z…f v lv wg b vi f vl v kn x ` †Z v gi v A v gv ‡ì- f vl v gv be- f vl vw gb vi |

∗ M‡ e l K, cÖ ve wÜ K, Kw e |


6 0

mvgmy‡¾vnv∗∗∗∗

¯iƒcv P›`ªgyLx evs j v‡ `k Z zwg a b eZ x, iƒ c eZ x, ¯ i ƒ cv P › ª g yLx †Zv gv i A g wj b i ƒ‡ c H cvwK ¯ —vw b Ñ N vZ ‡K i `j n ‡q wQj † div ix | ¯ Rvw Z † gv ‡ì n ‡q wQj A wgÎ ev wn b x †Zv gv i c~‡Y ©vcg v Kw i‡Z ea †R ‡MwQj I‡ì ey ‡K G K U zLvwb m va |

†Zv gv i eyK fi v dm ‡j i † `v j v yÕ‡P v L f i v g v‡Qi † Lj v

A v i g b gv Zv ‡b v cv w Li Mvb Ii v †P ‡q wQj Kwi ‡Z w b®cÖv Y |

me j y‡U - cy‡U †Z vg vq †P ‡q w Qj cov B ‡Z wf ¶v i Szwj cvB ‡Z Zv ‡ ì Øv ‡i Z e wf¶v wiYx |

†Zv gv i exi †mb vi v † K gb K ‡i ewi ‡e g v ‡q i hš¿Yv ‡K, Z vB Z Ii v †R ‡MwQj ev sj v e‡j wk K vix ev ‡Ni mvR U v c‡i| P ¶y me A wMœ P v Kv k xi b y‡q ‡Q k Î “ hv iv |

∗ w k ¶v _©x , ev s jv , Gwk q v b BD w bfv wm ©wU A e ev sjv ‡`k |


6 1

Rvnvbviv Lvb∗∗∗∗

gv‡qi K_v

† Lv K v † gv i hy‡ × † M‡ Q † m B G Kv Ëzi m‡ b, K Z -w`b KZ -iv Z wVK †b B Zv g‡b| n v Rv i ev i w`‡ b ¸wY Z ey n q fyj , A v q †LvK v N‡ i Av q Lv wj gv‡ qi †K v j | h y‡ × †M ‡j gv‡ K eywS †h‡Z n q fy‡ j , † Z v i jv Mv ‡ b v e Kzj Mv Q f‡ i‡ Q dy‡ j dz‡j | Z ey Z zB wd iwe‡ b! Av m we‡ b G N‡i, † Z v i Z‡ i † h ytwL bx gv † Ku‡ ` †Ku‡ ` g‡ i| we `v q † ej v e‡ j wQ ‡j Ñ Av gv q g‡ b n‡ j , e ‡ mv †h‡ q gv‡ M v Zzwg IB eKyj Z‡ j | Z v B † Zv Av wg c Ön i ¸wY e Kzj Z‡j e‡ m , † K Dev Av gv q cv M j x e‡ j †K Dev gyPwK n v‡ m| m e ¯ §„wZ fz‡ j † M wQ g‡ b Av ‡ Q GK wU K _v , c vK -† mbv‡ ` i wb g©g A v i wb ôzi e e©iZ v |

gvmygv AvKZvi∗∗∗∗

k~b¨Zv msÁvnxb

k~b ¨Z v i bv wK †K v b m sÁ v † bB | wK š‘Ñ wZ ³ Zv q, wk³Z v q , AwfÁ Zv q Ae ‡ k‡ l Rv wb A v wgÑ Zv iI GK Uv msÁv Av ‡ Q | n v iv‡ bv i † e`bv q _v ‡ K k~b¨Z v - b v c vI qv ‡ Z _v‡ K k~b ¨Z v- † e`bvn x b Rxe‡ b I _v‡ K k~b¨Z v - e m ev m Z v i g‡ b v we › y‡ Z | m „‡ó D‡ V †m , Av Z ¥v i cÖK …wZ ‡ Z - Ny‡ i † eov q †m , A eq‡ e i cÖwZ K Yv q -

∗ w k¶v _©x , ev s jv w ef vM , Gw kq v b BDw bf vw m©w U A e ev sjv ‡` k| ∗w k ¶v _©x , ev sjv w ef v M , Gw k q v b BDw bfv w m©w U A e ev s jv ‡ `k |


6 2

k~b ¨ g~wZ © a‡ i| Z v ic iI - † kv bv h v q , k~b ¨Z v m sÁvn x b |


6 3

†gvt wd‡ivR †nv‡mb wiZz∗∗∗∗

Awbe©vY (m‡bU)

„wó †g ‡j Zv Kv I , a i Yx c‡i P v I , Lv `¨v fv ‡e wk ï i †i v `b , Lyb - n Z ¨v ; A m n vq , w b ®ú vc evwj Kv wb h©vwZ Z v wb w ªZ Zzwg ? A vð h©! †Kg ‡b N ygv I ? †kv l ‡Yi RvZ vK j K i ‡Q † cl Y m¤ ú ` †j v ‡f KZ † `k A vR j yÉb | j vj mv! mš—vb n v iv gvi A v Z©b v ` mf ¨ Zv , g vb eZv ¶wq Ây ei ev `\

wb ªv‡ K Qzw U `vI , D V - nI Rv MÖ Z A w eP vi, A Z ¨v P vi Ki cÖwZn Z | K i w e‡ ªv n †N vl Yv, ï i “ † nv K hy × A v Z ¥ Z „wß ‡Z † `vn v B †_K b v A ve×; wK n ‡e? hv q h v ‡e b ¨v ‡q i Z ‡i cÖv Y , Z ey R¡vwj ‡q h v I m‡Z ¨i A wb e©vY \

†gvt wRqvi“j Bmjvg∗∗∗∗

ms‡kvab

wK K ij vg Rxeb U v nv q , w d‡i cv evi b q Ñ G Rx e‡b i yt L¸ ‡j v †gv P b Ki v i b q | hv K ‡i wQ f zj K‡i b v B‡i wK Qz b vB , G f y‡j i m s‡kv a b n ‡ e KLb iv q |

hw` R vb Z vg G fz‡j i n ‡e b v K L‡b v ms ‡k va b , Z ‡e †h K ‡iB †n vK K iZ vg g ‡b i †ev a b | c‡i wQ G f z ‡j hLb w d‡i A vmv i b q ,

∗ w k ¶v _©x , mi Kv i I iv Rbx w Z , Gw kq v b BDw b fv wm ©w U A e ev sjv ‡`k |

∗ w k ¶v _©x , †m ¨v w m Ijw R GÛ G¨v b‡ _ªv vc jw R, Gw k qv b BD wbf vw m©w U A e ev sjv ‡ `k|


6 4

g i‡b i c‡i hw ` fzj ms ‡k va b n q |

gynv¤§` Ryev‡qi ingvb †PŠayix∗∗∗∗

aiYx wb ‡RiB A Rv ‡š— mevi A j ‡¶¨ †Kv b GK ï f wK sev A ï f gyû ‡Z © a x ‡i a x ‡i †U i †cj v g † e`b v i Q v q v my‡ L ev y t‡ L A vM‡j †i‡ L‡Q

Z eyI D ` vmx G K g vb yl A v wg c_ †f vj v cw_ ‡K i b ¨ vq Qy‡U P ‡j wQ, Zzw gI P ‡j v A vg vi mv‡ _

ytw Lbx i y' †P v ‡ Li A kÖ“ gy‡Q w `‡ Z

P v B wK Qy weï × g vb yl †fv ‡i i m ~h©U v‡K i v O v‡Z P v B wK Qy A Z …ß A vZ ¥ v c„w_ exU v ‡K b Z zb K‡i mv R v ‡Z

P ‡j v wb ‡R‡K A v‡j vw KZ K wi b q v w`M ‡š—i c_ D b ¥y³ K ‡i mv wR‡q †dwj A v gv‡ `i G B A ‡Mv Qv ‡j v ¯ ^cœxj ¯M ©‡ hvM¨ a ib x ‡K|

∗ w k¶ v _© x , e vs j v we f vM, Gw kq vb B Dw b f vw m ©w U Ae e vsj v‡` k |


6 5

†gvnv¤§` bRi“j Bmjvg∗∗∗∗

K‡g©i †e`bv n q Z A vg vq †Z v gv ‡ì g v‡ S hv ‡e b v‡Zv † `Lv, Z vB ü` ‡q i gv ‡S a vi Y Kwi gv b wP ‡Î i †i Lv | G K U v i ci G K U v n q m gm ¨vi D™¢v e, eZ ©gvb hy ‡ M †ewk i f vM N ‡U A b¨v‡q i cÖ f v e| G K U z _v‡g †di Q uz‡U hvq , wK K ‡i cÖw Z c¶ ‡K n vi vq | k vwš—f v ‡e Kv R b vw n K ‡i, G K R‡b i Nv‡ o A vi G KRb c‡ i| G f v‡e w `‡b i ci w`b P ‡j h v q , K v‡Ri g ‡a ¨ kv wš— b vwn Lyu‡ R cv q | g y‡Li mv g ‡b wRwb m - cÎ †g ‡i hv q P ‡j , †eq è x n ‡q hv ‡ e †K D hw ` Zv D‡ë † d‡j | wb i civ a gvb y‡l i n vn v K vi, my ’f v‡ e Kv R K iv i †b B wK Z v‡ ì A wa K vi | wb hv ©Zb A v i w b ‡®ú l ‡Yi f ‡q Z v i v g yL b v wn †L v ‡j , g yL L yj ‡j Zv ‡ì hvq P v Kzi x U v P ‡j \



6 6

†gvt Kvgi“¾vgvb∗∗∗∗

Zzwg hw` PvB‡Z Z zwg hw ` P v B‡Z wQw b ‡q A v b Zv g A v wg †Zv gv ‡K So- eyw ó- c−v eb †Z vg v ‡K A vU ‡K i vLvi gZ hZ b icï i ev a v A v myK b v †K b ? mewK Qz † f‡½ P z‡o ü ` ‡q i fv j ev mv w`‡q †e ‡a A v b Zv g A v wg †Z vgv ‡K |

Z zwg hw ` P v B‡Z A ‰ _ m vMi A v wg w`Z vg cvwo Z zwg m vMi n ‡q A vg vq f vl v ‡Z A v wg A wb ›` my› `i †Z v g vi ey ‡K my‡ Li cÖni K vU vZ vg A v wg †gN n ‡q A v Kv ‡k i ey ‡K P ‡ j †hZv g A v evi e„w ó n ‡q †b ‡g A v mZ vg †Z vg vi ey ‡K \



6 7

kvwn`v Lvbg∗∗∗∗

†n gnvgvbe †n g nv g vb e Ñ †h A v‡j v Z zwg †R¡ ‡j †MQ, Z vi wb ‡P `vuw o‡q _v Kv i †h vM¨ A vwg b B| `xß mv a Rv ‡ M Ñ †Zv gv i Áv ‡b i R ‡j , A v gv i ü `q Ry o vB |

~i“ ` cv ‡V ig Rv ‡b i i vZ ¸ ‡j vÑ n ‡q _v K †Z v gv i b ~‡i i A v‡j v q A v ‡j v wK Z, G B m y›`i c„w _ex ‡Z dzU zK A v ‡i v g vb eZ vi †R¨vw Z g ©q dzj | Z vi v † M‡q hvK †Zv gvi †kª ô ` ~i“ `, A v wg e› `x wkK j †f ‡½ Ñ †R ‡M †_‡K A vgv i A uvP j fi v‡ev †Zv gv wi A v ‡j vi dz‡j | Rx e‡b i A wš—‡g mv iv U v c_ † hb †Zv gv wi A v‡j vq P ‡j †h ‡Z cvwi Ñ †n g nv g vb e|

∗ † Kv -A w W©‡ bU i, ~iw k ¶Y I g vb w eK w eÁ v b w ef vM , Gw kq v b BDw bf vw m©w U A e ev sjv ‡`k |


6 8

Gg. bv‡Rg DÏxb Qvbex∗∗∗∗

cÖZ¨qx n‡ev ¯ ‡cœi c„w _ex Ñ k Kzw b iv I r †c ‡Z _v ‡K j ywÉ ‡Z A va v i, K L‡b v Mªv ‡m K i“ Y k¦ v‡m , K L‡b v n vq i v ¶m x Î v ‡mÑ j ywÉ Z , `wj Z, A v gv i c„w_ ex \

my , N yl yb x ©wZ i †mª v ‡Z Ñ †f ‡m † eov q gy ‡ L vka v ix , e‡j - G Z n vw`q v Rb v e! †eu ‡P _v K vi mi j c_! b v n&, G ‡m‡Q mg q i“w a ‡Z Z v‡ `i Ñ †f ‡½ w `‡Z me K v ‡j v n vZ , A v evi cÖZ ¨q x n ‡ev †gv iv b e my- cÖf v Z \

∗ w k ¶v _©x , ev s jv w ef v M , Gw k qv b BD wb fv w m©w U A e ev sjv ‡`k|


6 9

Gm Gg Z¡vnv∗∗∗∗

fvjevmvi KweZv cÖwZ wU g vb y‡l i g v‡ S †Kv _v I b v †K v _vI G K U v ü`q A v‡Q,

yB †P v‡ Li † cQ ‡b A v ‡Q G K we kv j m gy ª A v i g ‡b i gv ‡S A v‡Q Ñ G K wekv j Z vi v f iv A v Kv k| GB yB wekv j Z vi g v‡ S h Lb , ü `q U v G ‡m e ‡m, m„wó n q ZLb K weZv i| G B K weZ v¸ ‡j vi ZLb b vg nq Ò f vj ev mv Ó P v i A ¶‡ii †Qv Æ GK wU kã wK š‘ Ñ G B †QvÆ k ãB n‡Z cv ‡i A š—n x b A vK v‡ki gZ n ‡Z cv ‡i Mf xi mg y‡ ªi g Z| G B G K U v kã Ry‡o w` ‡Z cv ‡i G K A „k ¨ m¤ ú K© cÖK …wZi mv ‡ _, g vb y ‡l i m v‡ _,

A v i †Zv gv i m v‡ _|

∗ w k ¶v _©x , w e w e G, Gw k qv b BD w bf v w m©w U Ae ev s jv ‡ `k |


7 0

Rvg‡m` Iqv‡R`∗∗∗∗

fv‡jv AvwQ Amn¨ iKg †Zv gv ‡K wek ¦v m K ‡i f vj A vwQ A mn ¨ i Kg eid m Kv j Z vB ¶‡q ¶‡q n ‡q D ‡V w `b i gYx q f yj ¸ ‡j v ï × K ‡i c„w _e x cÖexY A v gv ‡K †P b b v Zzw g; †Zv gv ‡K †Z v †P b A v‡iv K g \

wcÖq dzj w cÖq cv wL †i v ` ‡ L‡Kv G B ei l vq A v n Z e„wó ‡Z wf ‡R Z zw g n I †e‡ nk wZ û i g y‡L vg yw L mg‡q iv cvwj ‡q ‡ Q A v R eû ~i K ‡ó i Z Qwe ¸ ‡Y A ‡ c ¶v i w`b † K‡U hvq \

G Lb iv ‡Z i g ‡Z v w `b Ry‡o ï a y A ÜK vi myL b v‡g A v‡j v Lzuw R c„w _ex i Rw g‡b ev Zv ‡m my‡ Liv †e o v ‡Z † M‡Q g vwU †Q ‡o ~i gn vK v‡k my xN © P z ‡j i N ªv‡ Y †b ‡g A v ‡m gn v- A eZ vi \

A v cb c„w _ex Ry‡ o wcÖq g yL n ‡q D ‡V j vj hyMj R¨v wg wZ †f ‡½ mv uZi vq m gq gv Zv j \

∗ m ¯úv `K , RjQw e (c Öv ³b w k ¶v _©x ), ev s jv w ef v M , Gw k qv b BD w bf vw m©w U A e ev s jv ‡ `k |


71

iweDj Avjg wd‡ivR∗∗∗∗

mywPÎv‡K mš¿vmx †cÖwgK cj ‡K _ g ‡K hv‡ e m vM ‡i i hZ † Rvq v i, P v u †RvQb v ywb q v ‡Z †KD † `L‡eb v A vi | û û K‡i A vm‡e †b ‡g b ~ ‡n i †m B c−veb , wewK ‡q †`‡e v m eyR k¨v g j eb - K vb b \

k ~‡j P ov ‡b v †mB NU b v A v evi c„w _ex ‡Z , Qwo ‡q co ‡e G gb hw ` P vI † f ‡½ w`‡Z | w¯ ’i n‡q hv ‡e c„w _ex ‡Mvj K G K wb wg ‡l , b ¶Î me †n u v P U Lv‡e Lyu ‡R cv e b v Õ‡K v w `‡k \

A v ¸ b R¡j ‡e dz‡j i e ‡b cyo ‡e w n‡iv wk gv, b v Mv mvw K A vi g i‡e Bû ` Q ov ‡e † ªv wn gv| cÖkv š— A vi A v U j vw› U K wK s ev IB f vi Z, me m vM‡i i Rj ï Kv ‡e G gb M f xi ¶Z\

A v m‡e A vevi n vgv b Kv i“ Y wb ô zi wdiv Db , a Ÿsm - hÁ A uv K‡ev ey‡K mg v ‡R j v Mv ‡e v NyY | wemyw fq v ‡m i j vf vi g ‡Zv A v gvi ey‡K i R ¡ vj v, †Zv gv i A v gv i G B e v sj v‡ `‡k N U v‡e K vi evj v \

wK QzB N U ‡e b v G me n eb v Kz- K‡ g ©i K vRx myw P Î v hw` †n ‡m e‡j ÑÒ f v j evm ‡Z A v wg i vwRÓ

∗ w k ¶v _©x , Bmjv ‡g i Bw Znv m I mf ¨ Zv w ef vM , G w kq v b BDw b fv wm©w U A e ev sjv ‡`k |


72

†cÖgvsï ksKi gv‡jv∗∗∗∗

Rxe‡bi †PZbv P j ‡Q g vb yl Nyi ‡Q P v Kv † `k we ‡` ‡k A v uKv ev uK v, † `‡ki b v ‡g n ‡” Q K _v i vRb x wZ‡Z g v _v e¨ _v \

e¨_vi e¨ _x n ‡” Q K vi v yt ‡L hv‡ `i R xeb M o v,

Mo‡ e Rx eb wK K wiq v Rx eb † M‡Q µ z× n Bq v \

eo e o † ev q v ‡j i v n vZ Qvw b †`q †j vf † `w Lq v, †j v ‡f i †b kv q hv‡” Q hvi v

ï ®‹ b `xi †i va x i a v iv \

a b x i ey‡K c o‡Q a iv g i‡Q Z v iv A wP b cvo v, †hI b v ‡Mv n v Z Qv wb ‡Z

Rx eb U v‡K A ¶g Ki ‡Z K g©Rx we n ‡q c o Ñ my‡ Li †P ‡q yt L e o\

∗ w k ¶v _©x , w e Gm Gm, Gw k q v b BD w b fv w m©w U A e ev sjv ‡`k |


7 3

†gv t knx` `v` Lvb∗∗∗∗

RvgvB Av`‡i cvUkvK Rv gv B A v `‡i cÖK …Z f ~w g Kv K g †ew k K vi , G wb ‡q Z‡K©i mx gv A wZ µg K ‡ i hvq ev i e vi | k ¦ï i n v‡K A vg vi f~w gK v g~ L¨ e ‡j mevB R v‡b , G K vi ‡Y Rvg vB evev k ¦ï ‡ii me K _vB gv ‡b |

wK š‘yy kv ï wo i K _v hw ` Rv g vB ev ev f y‡j h vq , Z zj Z z‡j f zwo P zc‡m †m gi ‡e wb N©vr ¶ya vi R¡vj &vq | Lv `K R vgv B G K `v † Mj ¯ v‡ `i gRv i k ¦ï i ev wo, Lvev ‡i i †j v ‡f kv ï wo i cv ‡Q P ‡ j Z v i Nyi vN ywi |

†j v fb x q L vev ‡ii f x‡i W vB wb s † U we‡j †b B dv uK, A ¸ b wZ A vB ‡U ‡g i c‡i †m _v †h v M w` ‡q ‡ Q cvU kv K| k v‡Ki ci k vK w` ‡q mv o ‡Q kv ï wo Rvg vB i † f vR , ¶ya vZ © Rvg vB i †P v ‡L A v¸ b - e‡j , A vwg ‡Z v A vwm b v †i vR|

A v evi hLb kv ‡Ki cv j v Rv gvB e‡j DV‡j v †Z u ‡Z cv‡U i †¶Z wU † `wL ‡q w `‡j wb ‡ RB hve cvU †¶ ‡Z\

∗ w k ¶v _©x , mi Kv i I iv Rbx w Z w ef vM , Gw k qv b BDw b fv w m©w U A e ev sjv ‡`k |


7 4

Avmgv Av³vi∗∗∗∗

†Zvgvq wb‡q eÜz †Zv gv i f vj evmv g‡b ev ‡ a A v kv , Z vB †Z v eÜz †Zv gv q wb ‡q ev a e my‡Li e vmv | †mB evm v ‡Z _ v Ke †gvi v †Qv Æ †U vb v Uzwb , †n‡m † L‡j w`b K vU v ‡ev Z zwg A v i A vw g| Z zwg A vi A vw g wg ‡j wek¦v‡mi B † kK o w `‡q , ˆZ ix Ki ‡e v b Z zb wK Qz Z vRgn ‡ j wM‡q | †Zv gv q w b ‡q eÜz A v wg hv e †g ‡N i † `‡k, †g ‡Ni wU c cwo ‡q w`I A vg vi K ‡cv †j ‡Z| †Zv gv q w b ‡q eÜz A v wg Mo ‡e v my‡ Li b `x , †mB b `x ‡Z †f ‡m hv ‡ ev Zzw g A v i A vwg |



7 5

†gvt Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`∗∗∗∗

gv

k ª×v Kwi gv ‡K A v wg f w³ Kw i Z v‡K, a b ¨ A vg vq w`‡Z nq †h m„wó wea v Zv ‡K | c„w_ ex‡Z `vw g Rvw b `v wg A vgv i gv,

K wj Rv †K ‡U L vB ‡q w `‡j I Ñ Z vui F Y †h †k va n q b v| R‡b ¥B †`‡ LwQ cÖ_ g † h A vg vi g v ‡K , a b ¨ g vwU a b ¨ Rx eb a b ¨ wea vZ v‡ K\



76

†gvt Rwni“j Bmjvg Ry‡qj∗∗∗∗

kªve‡Yi Li‡mªvZv b`x Z zwg K we n ‡j A v wg ne †Z vg v i K weZv †Zv gv i ey‡K i †f Z i R ‡g _vK v A v‡eM n ‡q A v wg Si‡e v A v gv ‡`i g v‡ S n ‡ e Mf xi m¤ ú ‡K ©i ü `¨Z v Z zwg A vl v ‡pi †g ‡N X vK v A vK vk n ‡j A v wg kªve‡ Yi Li ‡mªv Zv b `x n ‡ev †Zv gv i ¯ ú k © A vg vi yÕK ~j f vw m ‡ q wb ‡q hv‡ e cwi c~Y© n ‡e A vg vi ü `‡q i †l v j A vb v Z zwg em‡š—i dzj n ‡j A v wg å gi n ‡q †Zv gv ‡K B Lyu Re A bš— ü `‡q i Mf xi g g Zv f‡i i vLe †Z vg vq g ‡b i †Qv Æ KzwU ‡i Z zwg A vg vi n‡j A vgi v yÕR ‡b K ie

yÕR ‡b i †f Zi emevm †Zv gv i ü `q Rw g‡b †dvU ve A v Mvgx i dzj \



7 7

†gvnv¤§` Aveyj Kvjvg∗∗∗∗

`yÕwU †evb my‡ Li j vwMq v †K u ‡` wdwi A vw g Ñ myL b vw n a i v † `q , G i †P ‡q e o n Zv kv

A v i b v †` Lv hvq | wU q v cvw Li gZ B A vwg Lv uP vq e› `x _v wK , my› `i G B c„w _ex i c‡i K Z A vq y A v‡Q †gv i ev wK | g xhv ‡b i cvj −vq †b K x † ewk w `‡q, cÖf z , wb I †g v ‡i †K v ‡j Zy‡j |

A v gv i eo A v` ‡i i yÕwU † evb wg ‡j evev g v ‡q i gb U v w` ‡e f ‡i †ev Sv n ‡q Z vi v i ‡e b v Rvwb b Z zb b Zzb w e`¨v w k‡ L n ‡e Z vi v w ek ¦Rq x \

∗ Pv Kzw i Rx ex , Gw kq v b BDw bf v wm©wU A e ev sjv ‡` k|


7 8

†gvt kwn`yj Bmjvg iwb∗∗∗∗

†fvjv gb A v R Wv wK q v W vwK q v cÖf v Z hv ‡e wb Z ¨ b Z yb mi ve my‡i evR‡ e M Mb Mf xi Zv ‡b Q› ` †g‡Z † eûk i ‡e †Zv gv i mR vM cÖvY | I‡ Mv W v wK q v h vI G g wb K‡i g ›`µ vw š— Q› ` Gu ‡K mK j ev ua v hv‡ e U z‡U ¯ —ä m Ü¨v †ci“ ‡q hv ‡e

A v R‡K i ¶¨v cv Mvb | †g ‡Z‡Q mK j i we kk x evq yP ‡µ A vm‡e Kwe g Mœ †Zv gv i cÖv Y , cv‡ e †h A v R cig †m mvR †Zv gv i cv Mj †cÖ ‡g I‡ Mv mK vj ycyi Wv wKq v h vI G gw b †f vj v g ‡b |

∗ w k ¶v _©x , e¨ em v q c Ökv mb w ef vM , Gw k qv b BD wbf v w m©w U A e ev sjv ‡ `k|


79

k¨vgj Kzgvi wek¦vm∗∗∗∗

K‡e cv‡ev †Zvgv‡K? †Zv gv ‡K A v cb K ‡i K ‡e cv‡ ev e‡j v‡Zv ? G K wU K ‡i w`b P ‡j hv q , Z vi c i gvm †cwi ‡q eQi Ñ A v wg A ‡c¶vq ¸ wY mg‡q i cÖwZ w U cÖni | me evua v †f ‡½ Z zwg A vgv i n ‡ e, G K vš—B A vg vi A v gv i A vi wk‡Z ea ~ † e‡k K ‡e a iv w`‡ e e ‡j v ‡Z v? A v wg ¸ ‡Y ¸ ‡Y fzj K ‡i A v ev i † h Zv ¸ w Y K ‡e †kl n ‡e A vgv i P v Iq v, b v Rv wb A v wg b v Rvb Z zwg| Z eyI A vk vq _vwK n q ‡Z v A wP ‡i B cv ‡e v †Z vg vq , n q ‡Z v †ewk w `b b q A vwg †Z vg vq cv‡ ev wb ð q| wk q ‡i R¡vw j ‡q e v wZ yÕ R‡b wg ‡j R vMe i vw Z n v‡Z †i ‡ L n vZ A vev i K ‡e e ‡j v‡Z v? n ‡e f vj e vmv evwm n ‡e ga yi wgj b yÕR‡b

yÕw U † `n G K n ‡ e, n ‡ e wg j b yÕ wU g‡b g ‡b | ey‡K i Mn x ‡b cyÄ x f~Z e¨ _v- †e `b vi n ‡e A emvb mw L †Zv gv i Z ‡i mw ce A v gv i G B gb cÖvY | mw L †Zv gv i yÕ‡P v ‡ L †i‡ L †g vi yB †P v L A v K z‡É w c‡q v‡ ev g Z©‡j v ‡K i hZ A v ‡Q myL mw L K ‡e n ‡e †mB ga yi j Mb - e‡j v‡Zv ? wei ‡n i G B KÈ K c _ c vwo w `‡q A v gv i G B gi“ mg ey‡K g y L j ywK ‡ q f vj evmv i w eï × m‡i v e‡i Z zwg A v ev i K ‡e A eMvn b K i‡e e‡j v ‡Z v?



8 0

cÖeÜ

Mí


81


82

†mwjbv †nv‡mb∗∗∗∗ aviYv

QvweŸk eQ‡ii Zbykªx cuPvwk eQ‡ii dLi“j Avng` †PŠayixi †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q|

Zbykªxi hyw³ GKUvB, bv AvZ¥xq¯Rb ev eÜzevÜ‡ei Kv‡Q Gi †Kvb Revew`wni DËi GUv bq| wb‡Ri m‡½ †evSvcovi mgq GB hyw³ `vuo Kiv‡bv GKmgq ìKvi wQj Ii| GLb Avi hyw³ Uzw³ jv‡M bv| wb‡R‡K mvg‡j †d‡j‡Q| GLb mwZÜv fvix my›ì|

Ii hyw³ f ª‡jvK‡K †`L‡ZB ey‡ov †`Lvq| wKš‘ Zvi AvPi‡Y,fvlvi cÖKv‡k Ges †hŠb AvKvs¶vq Zvi g‡a¨ Zvi“‡Yï `xwß R¡jR¡j K‡i| Zvi m‡½ KwgDwb‡Kk‡b Amyweav †bB| PgrKvi fw½‡Z cy‡iv Aven Ggb †gvnbxq K‡i †d‡j †h gy»Zvi †ik Kv‡U bv|

Avi eqm? eq‡mi fv‡i fvivµvš— †Zv GKRb hyeKI n‡Z cv‡i, hvi †fZ‡i m„wókxj D”Qvm GK`gB Abycw¯’Z! eq‡m wKQz G‡m hvq bv|

AZGe Zbykªx Avcb fvebvq gk¸j| dLi“j Avng` †PŠayix I‡K wbweo K‡É e‡j, m¤úK©‡K KL‡bv we‡q bvgK BÝwUwUDk‡b †V‡m †djv DwPZ bq| m¤úK© n‡e mxgvnxb, iwOb Ges i‡Oi †ikwg my‡Zvq m¤ú‡K©i cÖwZwU wMUVz n‡e Agwjb| GB wMUVz †Lvjvi mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB| eyS‡j wn‡ii UzK‡iv| †Zvgvi nvZUv `vI Avwg a‡i ivwL| †Zvgvi nvZUv eo cweÎ, gvqvex Ges wmœ»| †Zvgvi nvZ ai‡j Avgvi mg¯—kixi Aek n‡q hvq| g‡b nq, †KD †hb Avgvi gv_vi Kv‡Q e‡m Avgv‡K Nyg cvwo‡q w`‡”Q| Avwg Nygyw”Q, Nygyw”Q-Ny‡g Zwj‡q hvw”Q| Avgvi Rxe‡b Ny‡gi Lye Afve †i †g‡q|

Gme K_vq Awff~Z n‡q hvq Zbykªx| AcjK ZvwK‡q _v‡K gvbylwUi w`‡K| ZLb mÜ¨vi AÜKvi Nbvq avbgwÊi †j‡K| cvwL‡ì Wvbvq N‡i †divi Zvov| Zbykªxi kix‡i wkniYÑGgb gvbylB‡Zv PvB, hvi †hŠeb DÏxwcZ K‡i †`q kixi I g‡bi meUzKz| eq‡mi wn‡m‡e Miwgj n‡j †nvK, wKQz G‡m hvq bv| Zbykªx Rv‡b AÜKvi bvg‡jI I gvbylwUi meUzKz †`L‡Z cvq| GZ Mfxi

∗ K_v mvwnwZ¨K I cÖv³b cwiPvjK, evsjv GKv‡Wgx|


83

„wó‡Z †`‡L †i‡L‡Q †h †`Lvq fzj nq bv| Zvi MvjfvOv gy‡L K¬vwš—i Qvc, eqm Zv‡K Qzu‡q‡Q GUzKzB| Avi †Kv_vI bq| Zvi cÖk¯—Kcvj, duvKv n‡q †M‡Q gv_vi A‡bKLvwb, d¨vKv‡k jvj‡P Pzj cy‡ivUv mv`v bq| †Rvov fzi“, dm©v Mv‡qi iO Ges Uvbv FRy wdMviÑïK‡bv wKš‘ fvOv bq| Avðh© fivU K‡É `vi“Y Ave„wË K‡i iex› ªbv_|

GKw`b K‡j‡Ri wk¶K wQj| e‡j, Zbykªx, cov‡bv Qvov Avwg Avi wKQy cviZvg bv| mvwnZ¨ cov‡Zv gvbylwU| Bs‡iRx mvwnZ¨| wU.Gm.GwjqU Zvi wcªq Kwe| Ab¨ K¬v‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡qivI G‡m Zvi K¬v‡k f‡i †hZ| gy» n‡q ïb‡Zv Zvi †jKPvi|

Zbykªx we¯§qm~PK aeŸwb Zz‡j ej‡Zv, ZLb †Kb Avgvi Rb¥ nqwb| †Kb Avwg †m mgqUzKz †cjvg bv!

nvwm‡Z †cŠi“‡li †ik Qwo‡q †jvKwU e‡j, Avgvi GLbKvi mg‡qi meUzKz †Zvgv‡K †`‡ev e‡jB ZLb †Zvgvi Rb¥ nqwb|

Zbykªx Ggb DË‡i av°v Lvq bv| fv‡e bv †h, Zvn‡j wK gvbylwU Zvi Rxe‡bi GK GK mg‡q GK GK Rb‡K †c‡q‡Q? hviv we‡kl we‡kl mg‡qi e¨eav‡b Zvi Rb¨ Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q?

gyy» Zbykªxi ey‡Ki †fZ‡i cÖkœ †bB| Zvi GKwU KviY Av‡Q| †jvKwUi A‡bK Mí Av‡Q| †m Mí¸‡jv Zbykªxi meB Rvbv| Zvi wZb †Q‡j‡g‡q AmvaviY †gavex| we‡`‡ki bvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q covq| Lye KgB †`‡k Av‡m| †ewkifvM mgq evev‡K wb‡q hvq Iiv| ¯¿x wQ‡jb we`~lx bvix| mfv-mwgwZ, bvix msMVb, †jLvcov, PvKix BZ¨vw` wb‡q e¨¯— _vK‡Zb| †mB m‡½ `¶ e¨e¯’vcbvq Ni-msmvi †`L‡Zb| Zvi †Kvb LuyZ wQj bv| evevi KvQ †_‡K GKwU PgrKvi evwo †c‡qwQ‡jb avbgwÊ‡Z| Zvi evwoi †Mvjvc evMvb gvby‡li Av‡jvPbvi welq wQj| †mB ¿x eQi yB Av‡M gviv †M‡Qb| ¯vgx-¯¿xi †cÖg bvwK ivav-K…‡òi †cÖ‡gi †P‡qI †ewk wQj|

GZwKQz ï‡b Zbykªxi Z…òv †e‡o hvqÑfvjevmvi m‡ive‡i Wz‡e hvIqvi Z…òv| K‡j‡R covi mgq GKwU †Q‡j I‡K fvjevmvi K_v e‡jwQj, wKš‘ Ggb K‡i ejvi mva¨ Ii wQj bv| †mBme K_v ZLb ïb‡Z †ek fvj jvM‡Zv, wKš‘ GLb dLi“‡ji K_v ï‡b g‡b nq wK Aevš—i cvb‡m K_v wQj †m¸‡jv| g‡b Ki‡j nvwm Av‡m| GLb Avcb g‡b †n‡m wb‡R‡K Ki“Yv K‡i| ïay GUzKz bq, Ki“Yv Kivi AviI GKwU RvqMv Av‡Q Ii| K‡j‡R covi mgqB yN©UbvwU N‡U|


84

†mevi K‡jR eÜ wQj| bvbvi Amy‡Li Lei ï‡b Ii gv Ii Kvu‡a msmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ w`‡q ZwoNwo evev‡K †`L‡Z hvq| †QvU cvuP fvB †ev‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q †m †ek wngwkg Lvw”Qj| GKw`b ivbœv Kivi mgq Rvgv Ges Iobvq Av¸b †j‡M Ii yÕnvZ Ges Nvo-Mjv cy‡o hvq| †eu‡P _vKvi wK `xN© mvabv Ki‡Z n‡qwQj I‡K| GLb fve‡j kixi wng n‡q hvq| kvixwiK Ges gvbwmK hš¿Yvi wfZ‡i ytmn w`biv‡Zi K_v GB gvbylwUi mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmvi ciB‡Zv fyj‡Z cvi‡Q| gvbylwU I‡K GB mewKQzi evB‡i wb‡q hvq| e‡j, Rxe‡bi †Kvb civRq bvB| meUvB AwfÁZvi mÂq| GBme mÂq wZj wZj K‡i gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi bvbv A_© ˆZix K‡i|

Zbykªx AvPgKv cÖkœ K‡i, †h †Q‡jwU Avgv‡K fvjevmvi K_v ïwb‡qwQj †m †Zv GKw`bI Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv bv K‡i webv wØavq Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jv|

Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb civRq †bB| j¾v Ii| †QvU n‡j I n‡q‡Q| I wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K cvjv‡Z cvi‡ebv kªx| †h Av¸‡b Zzwg cy‡i †MQ Zvi‡P‡qI KwVb Av¸‡b I wb‡R‡K `nb Ki‡e| mwZ¨? I Ggb kvw¯— cv‡e?

GK`g mwZ¨| kvw¯— I cv‡eB kªx| ZLb Zbykªxi gyn~Z©wU nvIqvB evwRi dzjwK‡Z Sj‡m D‡V| †mBm‡½ gvbylwUi K‡É kªx WvK I‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡i| wb‡R‡K a‡i ivLv KwVb n‡q c‡o| †jvKUvi ey‡K Suvwc‡q c‡o wb‡R‡K nvjKv Kivi mva Rv‡M| wKš‘ KvRwU KwVb| †jvKwU IB ~iZ¡ iv‡L|

GKw`b Zvi m‡½ GKwU cy‡iv w`b KvwU‡q evwo wdi‡j gv cÖkœ K‡i, †Kv_vq wQwj Zby? evÜexi evwo‡Z| †Kvb evÜex? mevB‡KB‡Zv Avwg wPwb| Zywg wK Avgv‡K m‡›`n Ki‡Qv? mivmwi K_v ejwQm bv †Kb? gv wc−R, Gfv‡e Avgv‡K †Riv Ki‡e bv| GKUv †QvU welq Rvb‡Z PvIqv wK †Riv n‡jv?

Zbykªx gv‡qi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cv‡i bv| N‡i Xz‡K `iRv AvUKvq| †h N‡i Iiv Pvi †evb _v‡K| †ev‡biv WªBsi“‡g †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Q| AvcvZZ †KD I‡K wei³ Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ Ii fq K‡i| gv‡qi Kv‡Q I AvR aiv c‡o‡Q| gv hLb Rvb‡e †h, Ggb GKwU Amg m¤úK© wb‡q I †g‡Z Av‡Q ZLb gv wK Ki‡e? ej‡e wK, GKevi cy‡o wM‡q j¾v nqwb? Avevi Av¸‡b Suvc w`‡q‡Qv?


89

nVvr D‡ËwRZ nq Zbykªx| †PuwP‡q e‡j, Zzwg GZw`b Zvn‡j Avgvi m‡½ cÖZviYv K‡i‡Qv|

Avwg †Zvgvi m‡½ †Kvb cÖZviYv Kwiwb| Zzwg wb‡Ri B”Qvq Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qv| GLb Zzwg †jvfx n‡q D‡V‡Qv|

†jvfx ? Zbykªx we¯§‡q, Acgv‡b Mjv dvwU‡q e‡j, †jvfx? wK‡mi †jvf?

we‡q gv‡b Avgvi m‡½ †Zvgvi GKwU AvBbMZ wfwË jvf Kiv Ges Avgvi m¤úwË `Lj| In, MW!

gvbylwU AvKw¯§Kfv‡e †i‡M wM‡q e‡j, Zzwg wK Avgv‡K e− vK‡gBj Ki‡Qv? bv| Z‡e?

†Zvgvi gy‡LvmUv †Zvgv‡K awi‡q w`‡Z PvB|

÷zwcW †g‡q, ZzwgB Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qv|

Avi Zzwg Avgv‡K cÖkªq w`‡q‡Qv| fvj K‡i‡Qv| Awfbq K‡i‡Qv| †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi Av‡eM wg‡_¨ bq| †ZvgviUv KZUv GLb Avgvi m‡›`n n‡”Q|

Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K Ac` — Kivi †Póv K‡iv Z‡e Avwg eva¨ n‡ev _vbvq Wvqix Ki‡Z|

GUvI Zzwg †f‡e †i‡L‡Qv ?

†Kvb †Kvb bvixi KvQ †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ †Zv †f‡e ivL‡ZB nq|

Zbykªxi mvg‡b c„w_exUv cÖej †e‡M b‡o I‡V| I gvbylwU‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv| †`L‡Z cvq Zvi KzrwmZ bMœ kixi, †cvKvq LvIqv Ges `ygov‡bv|


95

†R Avjx∗∗∗∗ AvMš‘K

Avi gvÎ wZbRb, Gi c‡iB WvK co‡e Avjx‡gi| Avjxg ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GKvDw›Us-G Gg we G| MZvbyMwZK my`k©b I‡K ejv hvq bv| j¤vq cvuP wdU mvZ BwÂ, Mv‡qi is D¾j k¨vg, nvZyox †cUv‡bv gvskj kixi Avi †Pv‡L gy‡L cÖPÊ AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Qvc| Avjxg e‡m Av‡Q 30/3 (gwZwSj ev/G) G.GÛ.Gm WvBs †Kv¤úvbxi Gg.wWÕi K‡¶i mvg‡b| Ii g‡Zv AviI Rbv wZwi‡kK A‡c¶vq iZ| MZ gv‡m AP©bv †U·-Gi PvKwiUv P‡j †M‡Q e‡mi mv‡_ ewbebv bv nIqvq| evev gviv hvIqvi ci gv I †QvU †evb wjwci `vwqZ¡ GLb Ii Dci| PvKwi †bB GUv gv‡K GLbI Rvbvqwb| ïay ïay evowZ GKUv wPš—v gv‡qi Dci w`‡Z Pvqwb I| gv‡mi cbi Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ I‡K evwo‡Z LiP cvVv‡Z n‡e| fvwm©wU‡Z covi mgq †_‡KB I‡K wUDkwb Avi bvbv av›`v K‡i cov‡kvbvi LiP Pvjv‡Z n‡Zv| †QvU †ev‡bi covi LiPI cvVv‡Z n‡q‡Q wbqwgZ| GK‡cU-Avav‡cU †L‡q w`we¨ KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Q KZw`b| AvMvuiMvI G Ôkvwš—bxoÕ bv‡g †h †g‡m I _v‡K †m †g‡mi g¨v‡bRvi G gv‡mB †gm Qvovi †bvwUk w`‡q‡Q| GKUvi ci GKUv ytwðš—v cvK Lv‡”Q Avjx‡gi gv_vq|

GB †h fvB Ôiv.weÕ wK fve‡Qb? Gi ciB‡Zv Avcbvi WvK co‡e| cv‡k emv Lv‡Uv g‡Zv †jvKUvi Wv‡K wPš—vq †Q` c‡o Avjx‡gi| GBgvÎ †h fvBfv †evW© †_‡K †ei n‡jv K‡qKRb Zv‡K †Ru‡K a‡i‡Q| ÒwK †Kv‡ðb Ki‡jv fvBÓ, ÒfvBfv †ev‡W© KqRbÓÑBZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| GKR‡bi cÖkœ †kl bv n‡ZB Av‡iKRb Rvb‡Z PvBjÑÒfvBRvb gvj-cvwË KZ Xvj‡QbÓ| cÖkœKZ©v Av‡kcv‡k ZvwK‡q Kv‡iv mvov bv †c‡q LvwbKUv j¾v †c‡jv| GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j DËi`vZv ej‡jv, fvB‡i PvKix n‡ebv| g¨vWv‡gi †hB Ae ’v|

∗ cÖfvlK-¯‹zj Ae weR‡bm, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


96

PvKwiUv †c‡jB kvjvi wgZz‡K we‡qUv K‡i †dj‡ev Ñejj Avjx‡gi cv‡ki Rb| fvBfv †ev‡W©i cÖavb GKRb gwnjv K_vUv Avjx‡gi Rb¨ †gv‡UI myLei bq| ÒPz‡b gyL cy‡o ˆ` †`‡L fqÓÑK_vUv ï‡b GB Ae¯’v GLb Avjx‡gi| Avjxg wbwðZ, AvR‡Ki fvBfv †ev‡W© wVKg‡Zv DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †m| A_P PvKwiUv Ii fxlY fxlY cÖ‡qvRb| Avcbv †_‡KB eyK Lvwj K‡i GKUv `xN©k¦vm †ewi‡q †Mj Avjx‡gi|

WvK co‡jv Avjx‡gi| †Kvb iK‡g wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡q cv evov‡jv †m| †h‡nZz Avjxg a‡iB wb‡q‡Q PvKwiUv Ii n‡”Q bv Kv‡RB wKQzUv ¯w¯— †eva Ki‡Q †m| †h †Kvb KwVb mgm¨viB cwiYwZ g‡b g‡b †g‡b wb‡j †mUv †_‡K A‡bKUv ¯w¯— cvIqv hvqÑaviYv Avjx‡gi| fvBfv †ev‡W©i Wvbw`‡K e‡m Av‡Q j¤v †Mvud Iqvjv †Kv¤úbxi yBRb Kg©KZ©v, evgw`‡K dvBjcÎ mn GKRb G·cvU©| †Uwe‡ji Aci cv‡k emv †Kv¤úvbxi GgwWÕi mv‡_ †PvLv‡PvwL n‡ZB gv_vq we y r †L‡j †M‡jv Avjx‡gi| wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡q Avmb MÖnY Ki‡jv Avjxg|

Avcbvi bvg? Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb GKRb Kg©KZ©v|

Ave yj Avjxg gÊj| hš¿er DËi Avjx‡gi|

GiB g‡a¨ Gg.wW LvwbKUv Amym_ †eva Ki‡Qb| GKRb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jbÑg¨vWvg,G¨vwb cÖe‡jg? yÕnv‡Z gv_vUv †P‡c a‡i Aembœfv‡e Gg.wW ej‡jb, ÒnVvr gv_vUv †Kgb K‡i DVj| Av”Qv wVKAv‡Q, AvR‡Ki g‡Zv fvBfv‡evW© †K¬vR K‡i w`b iwdK mv‡ne|Ó

G.wm i“‡gI G.wWÕi Kcv‡j we› y we› y Nv‡gi ”QUv| wØZxqevi G.wWÕi w`‡K „wó co‡ZB j¶¨ Ki‡jv Avjxg| Amgvß fvBfv †evW© †_‡K †ei n‡q Ab¨vb¨

PvKwi cÖv_©x‡`i mv‡_ cv‡q cv‡q eo iv¯—vq cv ivL‡jv †m| c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q wn‡me Ki‡Z PvB‡jv †kl m¤jUzKz| evnvËzi UvKv cÂvk cqmv| cv‡ki Mwj‡Z Xz‡K GKUv †bwf wmMv‡iU aiv‡jv| wL‡aq †cU †Puv †Puv Ki‡Q| Av‡iKevi c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡jv Avjxg| bv Dcvq †bB| †nv‡U‡j Xz‡K ci ci yB M−vm cvwb Xvj‡jv †c‡U| Zj‡c‡U ¸o¸o WvK w`‡ZB †Pqvi †U‡b e‡m co‡jv| cyivZb Avgvkq Kw`b †_‡KB bZzb K‡i Rvbvb w`‡”Q| LvIqvi Awbq‡g M¨vwóªKI evoš— cÖvq| wew”Qbœ wKQz cÖvmw½K m„wZ‡Z †f‡m hv‡”Q Avjxg| †nv‡U‡ji hvš¿xK kã¸‡jv †_‡K †m GLb wZ‡ivwnZ| wbR¯^ fvevjyZvq gMœ| gvÎ K‡qKUv erm‡ii e¨eavb| †mB cÖ_g †hw`b fvwm©wUi c¨vwim †ivW w ‡q wm‡bU fe‡bi


97

eviv›`vq I‡K wb‡q em‡jv †Rwb| Zvici A‡bK A-†b-K wKQz| B‡”Q K‡iB wb‡Ri ¯vZš¿‡K wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q Avjxg| gvÎ evnvËzi UvKv cÂvk cqmv c‡K‡U| QbœQvov †eKvi Rxeb| A_P GKUz Qvo w`‡jB - - - -| bv| †Kvb Avd‡mvm †bB| Av‡Q ïay cÖkvš— wPË Avi wbwð‡š— wbf©i Kivi gZ AvZ¥ wek¦vm| †g‡mi w`‡K cv evov‡jv Avjxg|

Mvoxi nY© evRvi k‡ã mvZ mKv‡j Nyg †f‡½ †Mj kvwš—bxo †g‡mi g¨v‡bRvi knx` wgqvi| Am¤¢e weiw³ f‡i gyLUv‡K h_vm¤¢e weK…Z K‡i †M‡Ui w`‡K GwM‡q †Mj †m| †MU Ly‡j †PvL iMovB‡Z iMovB‡Z Rvb‡Z PvB‡jvÑÒKv‡i Pvb?Ó Ny‡gi †ik ZL‡bv cy‡ivcywi Kv‡Uwb nZfvM¨ knx` wgqvi| Ab¨_vq †m fxgwi †L‡Zv GB mKvj †ejv ZviB mvg‡b `vuov‡bv Am¤¢e my›ìx GB AvMš‘K‡K †`‡L|

Avjxg mv‡ne‡K GKUz †W‡K †`qv hv‡e? ej‡jv AvMš‘K| Avjxg m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q AvB‡Qb? DwbZ ivB‡Zi †ejv MvwÆ‡evPKv jBqv †gm †_BK¨v dzU‡Q| gv‡b?

R¡x g¨vWvg| MZ gvm †_BK¨v Ibvi PvKwi bvB| Ae¯’v Kvwnj| ci ci yB gv‡mi †gm fvov evKx| ZvB GB gv‡m †gm Qvovi †bvwUk w wQjvg| Iwb †Kv_vq †M‡Qb wVKvbvUv hw` Ñ

mwi g¨vWvg| DwbZ †Kvb wVKvbv ivBL¨v hvb bvB| Z‡e PvKwi cvB‡j †g‡mi fvov w`‡Z Avm‡ev| cqmv bv _vK‡jI gvbylUv Lvmv| wbivm³ K‡É Reve w`j knx` wgqv|

RM‡Zi mKj Hk¦h© I hveZxq m¤ú‡ì †P‡qI gnvg~jëvb †Kvb GKRb †e`bvgqx †cÖwgKvi GKwe› y †Pv‡Li Rj| AvMš‘‡Ki †Pv‡L gvK©vwii mvbM−vm _vKvq knx` wgqv †mB Hk¦h©gq „k¨ n‡Z wØZxqevi ewÂZ n‡jv| ïay †Pv‡L co‡jv †e`bv wm³ KzK‡o hvIqv GKwU wgwó Aeqe|


98

wiUv Avkivd∗∗∗∗ Z~h©‡K †jLv gv‡qi wPwV

†mœ‡ni Z~h© /

Avgvi A‡bK A‡bK Avì wbI| fvjevmv wbI| A‡bK A‡bK †mœnvwkl wbI|

†Kgb Av‡Qv evev? †eŠgv †Kgb Av‡Q| Uzwm `v ygwb Avgvi fvj Av‡Q †Zv? Avgvi es‡ki GKgvÎ cÖ`xc| Avgv‡K hyMvš—‡i e‡q wb‡q hvevi GKgvÎ êVv| `v ygwb Avgvi KL‡bv gb Lvivc K‡i _v‡K bv‡Zv? Avgvi n‡q Avgvi `v`ygwbi yÕMv‡j ZzB Avi †eŠgv wgwó K‡i y‡Uv Pzgy †L‡q w`m&|

evev Z~h©, AvR mKvj QÕUvq †Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v n‡jv| A‡bK¶Y a‡i| Kzkjvw` wewbgq n‡jv| fvj-g›` Rvbv n‡jv| mgm¨v-mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡jv| †Zv‡ì ILvbKvi Avi Avgv‡ì GLvbKvi bvbv welq wb‡q Rvbv‡kvbv n‡jv| GLb we‡Kj Mwo‡q mÜ¨v| bv bv, wVK mÜ¨v bq| mÜ¨v we‡K‡ji gvSvgvwS| †Mva~wj jMb| cwðgvKvk jvj‡P i‡Oi Dci †Qvc †Qvc mv`v eywU‡Z PgrKvi GKUv kvwo c‡o Av‡Q| `w¶Yav‡ii Avg Mv‡Qi bx‡P †`vjbvUvq e‡m †m „k¨ †`LwQ Avi fvewQ †Zvi K_v| mKvj‡ejv †Zv‡ì mv‡_ Uvbv GK N›Uv cvuP wgwbU cqZvwj−k †m‡KÛ K_v ejvi ci GLb †ejv QÕUv †e‡R cuwPk wgwbU cvi n‡q hv‡”Q| mgqUv‡K we‡Kj wKsev mÜ¨v ejjvg bv| KviY GLb mÜ¨vI bq, we‡KjI bq| GLb †Mva~wj jMb| Avi mgq Dr‡¶c‡Yi †ejvq Avgiv GLbI †Mva~wj jMb e‡j Af¨¯— bB| ZvB Af¨¯—nxbZvi evK¨ wKsev kã D”PviYKv‡j eënv‡ii mgq Avgiv h‡_óB RoZv †eva Kwi| ZvQvov, †Mva~wj jMb kãwU Avgv‡ì kû‡i Rxe‡b †Zgb cÖ‡hvRÏ bq| GLv‡b we‡Kj wKsev mÜ¨v ej‡jI mgqv‡_©i wKsev evK¨v‡_©i †Zgb †ni‡di n‡e e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq bv|

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99

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G‡mB †Zvi evevi Nygš— kix‡i GK av°v gviwj| †mB av°vq †Zvi evev AvPw¤Z D‡V G‡Kev‡i e‡m co‡jv| jvj jvj †PvL †Zvi evevi| GiB gv‡S ZzB ejwj,

Nzgv‡”Qv †Kb? †Mva~wj jMœ †h P‡j hv‡”Q| ivLv‡jiv me Mi“i cvj wb‡q Nigy‡Lv n‡q †M‡Q| †auvqv‡U n‡q †M‡Q Pvicvk| Rjw` Pj|

†Zvi evev Vvm& K‡i †Zvi Mv‡j GK Po ewm‡q w`‡jb| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_B AvenvIqv †Mj G‡°ev‡i cv‡ë| †Zvi `v`v `v y †Zvi evevi Dci eKzwbi So eB‡q w`‡jb| †Zvi Kvbœv _vg‡Q bv| †k‡l †Zvi `v`v †Zv‡K wb‡q Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q †M‡jb| †mw`b Zvici †Zvi Avi †Mva~wj jMœ †`Lv n‡qwQj wKbv Rvwbbv, Z‡e ¸‡gvU AvenvIqv Avi ¯vfvweK n‡jv bv| ZzB fvZ †Lwjbv iv‡ZI| Gici †Zvi evevI big n‡q †Mj Lye| wKš‘ †Zv‡K Avi ¯vfvweK Kiv †Mj bv| †Zv‡K A‡bK Av`i Ki‡jv †Zvi evev| mevB| wKš‘ †mB †h Ad nwj ZzB Avi Ab nwj bv| ciw`b Lye †fv‡i D‡VB Avgiv P‡j Gjvg XvKvq|

AvR GB †Mva~wj jM‡bi mvg‡b e‡m †mw`‡bi †mB ¯§„wZ¸‡jv Ggb ¯úó n‡q †f‡m DV‡Q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| g‡b n‡”Q ¯§„wZ bq, Avwg ZzB †Zvi evev †hb GLwb wd‡i Gjvg †mB SziwbKv›`v ARcvov MÖvg †_‡K| †hLv‡b †Zvi `v`yi evwo|

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QbœQvov D`vm K‡i Zyjj wKbv eyS‡Z cviwQbv| †Zvi evev †bB AvR ewÎkUv eQi n‡q †Mj| gyw³hy‡×i mgq Iiv †Zvi evev‡K evmv †_‡K †W‡K wb‡q †Mj| †mB †h †Mj AvRI wd‡i G‡jv bv| ZyB ZLb m‡egvÎ K¬vk bvB‡b cwim&| Zvici AvR GZUv eQi| †Zv‡K gvbyl Kivi Aw½Kvi wbjvg| mdj n‡qwQ †i †LvKv? Rxe‡bi Dci w`‡q KZ †h So e‡q †Mj| ZviciI k³nv‡Z GB †QvÆ eyKUvi gv‡S †P‡c a‡i AvM‡j †i‡LwQ †Zv‡K|

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Avwg †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †e‡o D‡VwQ kn‡i| gi“f~wgi MvQ‡K hw` meyR †Niv c„w_exi gvwU‡Z G‡b jvwM‡q w`m Zvn‡j †m wK Zvi cÖvY a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e? wKsev meyR †Niv c„w_exi gvwU †_‡K hw` †Kvb MvQ Zz‡j wb‡q gi“f~wg‡Z


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Avgvi †Kvb gb Lviv‡ci wKQz †bB| ZvQvov Avgiv‡Zv mevB GKB c„w_exi Awaevmx|

AvR †h Avgvi wK n‡q‡Q †i †LvKv| eyS‡Z cviwQbv| gbUv fxlY G‡jv‡g‡jv| MZevi XvKvq G‡m †M‡Ui yÕcv‡k †h y‡Uv gyQv›`v Avi i½b dz‡ji Pviv jvwM‡q †MwQm g‡b Av‡Q †Zvi? †m MvQ y‡Uv †ek SvKov n‡q D‡V‡Q GLb| AvR mKvj‡ejv me¸‡jv Mv‡Qi cwiPh©v Kijvg GKUz| eviv› vi U‡ei †Mvjvc MvQ¸‡jv‡Z †ek KUv †Mvjvc dz‡U‡Q| mv`v †Mvjvc dz‡U‡Q PviwU, †Mvjvcx wZbwU Avi Kvj GKwU| †mw`‡K ZvKv‡j gb †Kgb n‡q hvq| AvR hw` †Zvi evev †eu†P _vK‡Zb wK †h Lywk n‡Zb| wVK Ggb GKUv ¯‡cœi K_v wZwb †kvbv‡Zb Avgv‡`i memgq| †Zvi evev wK Rv‡b †LvKv, †Zvi evevi ¯^cœ †h AvR Avi ¯^cœ †bB| G‡Kev‡i RjR¨vš— ev —e| †Zvi evev‡K †Zvi KZUzKz g‡b Av‡Q †LvKv? ZzB‡Zv ZLb gvÎ bvB‡b cowZm| Avgvi Lye B‡”Q wQj ZzB AvUm© wb‡q covïbv Kiwe| mvwnZ¨‡K jvjb Kiwe| wKš‘ †Zvi evevi Rb¨ n‡jv bv|

†Zvi evevi mvd K_v, mvwnZ¨ e¨vcviUv coïbv K‡i nq bv| IUv Aš—ivZœv †_‡K Avcbv †_‡KB †ei n‡q Av‡m| Aek¨ hvi Av‡m| Avi hvi bv Av‡m IUv †Kvb fv‡eB Zvi gv‡S Avbv m¤¢e bq| mvwnZ¨ e¨vcviUv cyi“UvB AvwZœKZvi mv‡_ RwoZ| MW wMd‡UW Avgiv hv‡K ewj| IUv hvi †fZ‡i evm K‡i †m weÁvb co‡jI †ei n‡q Avm‡e| Avevi bv _vK‡j Kjv wb‡q covïbv Ki‡jI Avm‡ebv| gvby‡li Aš—ivZœvi mv‡_ Gi m¤úK©|

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ivZ A‡bK n‡q Gj| eviUv †e‡R `k wgwbU n‡q mvZ †m‡KÛ cvi n‡”Q| Nygyw”Qm †i Z~h©| Avgvi Nyg Avm‡Q bv| †Zv‡K wjL‡Z wjL‡Z AvR iv‡Zi LveviI LvIqv nqwb| AvR Avi Lvebv| GZ iv‡Z †L‡j nRg n‡Z mgm¨v nq eÇ| UzwmUv wK Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q GLb? KZw`b †h †Zvi Nygš— gyLUv‡K †`wLbv‡i †LvKv| Nywg‡q co‡j †Zvi gyLUv wK †mB Av‡Mi gZB _v‡K? eÇ †`L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| ZzB‡Zv we‡`k hvIqvi Av‡Mi w`bI Nygy‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M Avgvi gyL bv †`‡L Nygy‡Z cvwimwb| GLb wK Kwim †i †LvKv? Avi †QvÆ‡ejvq ZzB hZ¶Y bv NygvwZ ZZ¶Y Avgv‡K †Zvi gy‡Li w`‡K cjKnxb fv‡e ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z n‡Zv| nVvr ZzB †PvL Ly‡j hw` †`L‡Z †cwZm KL‡bv, Avwg †PvL eyu‡R AvwQ wKsev Ab¨w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvwQ Zvn‡j‡Zv Avi i‡¶ wQj bv| G‡Kev‡i wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡` wK KvÊUvB bv evuwa‡q †djwZm|

†mB †LvKv AvR Avgvi Zvi LywKi evev|

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wnib¥q wngvsï∗∗∗∗ †mw`b AvKvk †gNjv wQj

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∗ wk¶v_©x, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


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n‡e| AvZ©cxwoZ gvby‡li †mev Ki‡Z Ki‡Z D‡Ïk¨nxb wbi_©K RM‡Z †eu‡P _vKvi A_© LyuR‡e| AwbðqZvi R¡jš— mgKv‡j AvkvUv R¡j‡Z _v‡K ivwg‡Ri ü`wc‡Û| KviY †g‡qi AvkvUv ü`‡q cy‡i A_©‡evaK K‡i Zz‡jwQj †m| G gyû‡Z© GB hš¿Yv Zv‡K †ewk †cvovq| GKUv GKvš— Avkv hLb mgKv‡ji eÜzi c‡_ †nvuPU Lvq ZLb D‡Ïk¨nxb hš¿Yvq I R¡j‡Z _v‡K| ivwgR fve‡Z fve‡Z fvebv mvM‡ii Zj Lyu‡R wd‡i| wKš‘ cvqbv, †hgb I cvqbv wbt¯úvc †g‡qUvi GB cwiYwZi KviY| †g‡qUv Zvi Aš—i½ eÜz| †Kv_vI †_‡K evwo‡Z G‡jB Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i ejZ- Avgvi †mvbv evev †Kv_vq wQ‡j GZ¶Y|

ivwgR †Kv‡j wb‡q ejZ j²x gv Avgvi, GB †Zv †Zvgvi cv‡k AvwQ| evev-†g‡qi g‡a¨ fvjevmv wQj AZ¨š— wbLuyZ| gv‡S gv‡S wkgybvi gv wei³ n‡q ej‡Zv Avì w`‡q w`‡q †g‡qUv‡K gv_vq ZzjQ| Gi dj fvj n‡e bv wKš‘|

GB‡Zv MZ eQ‡ii NUbv| wkgybv‡K bv Rvwb‡q I GK AvZ¥xqi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z hvq yÕw`‡bi Rb¨| †m yÕw`bB wkgybv cvwb Qvov wKQyB gy‡L †`qwb| Zvi gv‡qi kZ Abybq webq †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| ïay GKUvB Awf‡hvM, evev †Kb Zv‡K e‡j †Mjbv? Ae‡k‡l †jvK cvwV‡q ivwgR‡K wb‡q Avmv nq Ges ivwgR wb‡Ri nv‡Z wkgybvi gy‡L fvZ w`‡q Abkb f½ K‡i| AZtci evev‡K Rwo‡q a‡i wK †h Kvbœv wkgybvi!

AvR wkgybvi kixiUv wb_i n‡q weQvbvq c‡o Av‡Q| GKUz ¯úk© ch©š— Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv †m| eyKUv Zvi †gvPo w`‡q I‡V, nvnvKvi K‡i I‡V| †g‡qUv †eu‡P Av‡Q ZviciI wK †hb nviv‡bvi hš¿Yvq Zvi gb welYœZvq f‡i _v‡K mviv¶Y| †mB bicï‡ì cÖwZ Zxeª †¶v‡f I R¡j‡Z _v‡K| hviv Zvui Av`‡ii †g‡qUvi me wKQz †K‡o wbj, hviv Zvi Avkvi †Q` Uvbj| Zvi Zxeª †¶vf nq †mB mvsevw`K‡ì Dci hviv NUbvUv ey‡S DVvi Av‡MB e¯—vcPuv Le‡ii KvMR¸‡jv‡K msµwgZ Kij| hviv bvg avg weeiY †Q‡c w`j| Zv‡ì eëmv evov‡bvi Rb¨ †g‡qUvi fwel¨r bó Kij|| Le‡ii KvMR¸‡jv g‡b Kij mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡cvjb Kij| wKš‘ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †h‡q wK †h Zviv me©bvk Kij Zv ey‡SI eySjbv| Zviv †g‡qUv‡K evuwP‡q NUbvUv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| Ab¨fv‡e| wKš‘ Zv bv K‡i ZvivI bicï‡ì f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡jv| †g‡qUvi fwel¨r Mv‡q †g‡L Pvi-cvuP w`b a‡i Iiv üó-cyó nj| Avgiv hZB wb‡R‡K mf¨ e‡j `vwe Kwibv †Kb, Avm‡j mf¨Zvi †Kvb †QvuqvB Avgv‡ì ¯úk© K‡iwb| cvi‡e Avgv‡ì mf¨ cwiev‡ii †KD †g‡qUv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z? Rvwb Zv‡Z LUKv evua‡e g‡b, cwiev‡i, mgv‡R| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì LUKv


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evu‡abv A‡hŠw³K fyj wfwËi Dci `vuwo‡q hLb mgvRcwZiv weav‡bi e¨vL¨v cÖ vb K‡i| wK mn‡RB Avgiv †g‡b wbB wb‡e©v‡ai g‡Zv| Ggb mgq bvm© Iwmwm IqvW© †_‡K †ewi‡q ª“Z Awd‡mi w`‡K †M‡j ivwg‡Ri fvebvq †Q` c‡i| wKQz ey‡S DVvi Av‡MB Wv³vi‡K wb‡q bvm© Iwmwm Iqv‡W© Xy‡K| ivwgR Avi kvqjv DrKÉv wb‡q i“‡gi eÜ ìRvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| Zv‡ì g‡b kZ ARvbv Avk•Kv fi K‡i|

wfZ‡i Wv. wgÎ Zbœ Zbœ K‡i wbix¶Y K‡i wkgybvi Avcv`g¯ÍK| †Pv‡Li cvZv GKUz GKUz K‡i g„ y Kvuc‡Z _v‡K wkgybvi| Wv. wgÎ Sz‡K Av‡m wkgybvi gy‡Li Kv‡Q| GKUz ci †Pv‡Li cvZv Ly‡j Av‡m wkgybvi| cÖ_‡gB Wv³vi‡K †`‡L g‡b †nuvPU jv‡MIi| Zvici wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡Z wM‡qB me©kix‡i Zxeª e¨_v Abyfe K‡i| AZtci MZ iv‡Zi wefrm Uvbv‡nuPiv ¯§„wZc‡U †f‡m I‡V, nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` D‡V wkgybv|

Wv. wgÎ bvm©‡K mvgjv‡Z e‡j †ewi‡q Av‡m i“g †_‡K| gy‡L cÖkvwšÍi †Quvqv| ivwgR GKUz GwM‡q G‡m Zvi gy‡LvgywL n‡ZB Wv. wgÎ ejj- Ávb wd‡i‡Q| GLb Avk•Kvgy³| y-Pvi w`‡bi g‡a¨B my ’ n‡q DV‡e| GLb Avcbviv wfZ‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib|

ivwgR kvqjv wkgybvi i“‡g hvq| wkgybvi „wó ZLb D`vm| †evev Kvbœvi gZ evuafv½v AkÖ“ Mwo‡q c‡i yÕ‡PvL w`‡q| wfR‡Z _v‡K evwjk, weQvbv| kvqjv wkgybvi Dci ûgwo †L‡q c‡i †h‡Z Pvq wKš‘ bvm© evuav w`‡q AvM‡j a‡i e‡j- GLb KvbœvKvwUi mgq bq| KvbœvKvwU Ki‡j wec` n‡Z cv‡i| Ii g‡bi Ae¯’v we‡kl fvj bv| cvi‡j I‡K kvš—bv w`b, I‡K ¯vfvweK Kivi †Póv Ki“b|

kvqjv wb‡Ri Av‡eM‡K eû K‡ó mshZ K‡i wkgybvi wkq‡i e‡m| gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q †`q †g‡qi| wkgybvi †Pv‡Li AkÖ“ Av‡iv †eMevb nq| kvqjv ¯vfvweK K‡É eû K‡ó ej‡Z _v‡K- jw¶ gv Avgvi, †Ku‡`vbv| wK”Qz nqwb †mvbv gv Avgvi| wkgybv eû K‡ó nvZ y‡Uv Dc‡i Zz‡j gv‡qi Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i|

„kÜv ivwgR‡K cxwoZ K‡i, Zvi Zxeª †¶vf hš¿Yvgq nq| †m wkgybvi cv‡q nvZ eyjv‡Z _v‡K AwZ mh‡Zœ| ARvbv bicï‡ì gyLvK…wZ Zvi Kíbvq †f‡m I‡V Mv‡q wØ¸Y ej Abyfe K‡i| wQbœ wewQbœ K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì|| MZiv‡Z A‡bK †LvuR Lei wb‡q hLb wkgybvi mÜvb wgjj †ewocvovi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji fv½v i“‡g, ZLb wkgybvi wb_i KvUv †Qov †`nUv‡K Lye mh‡Zœ Zz‡j


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Av‡b nvmcvZv‡j †m| ZLb †_‡KB ivwgR Kíbvq Kíbvq KZevi nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, KZevi i³v³ K‡i‡Q bicï‡ì, Zvi Aš— †bB|

w`b mv‡Zi gv_vq wkgybv GKUz my ’ GKUz ¯vfvweK nj| I‡K evev gv evwo wb‡q Gj| cowkiv G‡K G‡K G‡m †`‡L hv‡”Q| †h †hfv‡e cvi‡Q mnvbyf~wZ Rvbv‡”Q| †KD Avevi Awk−j fvlvq Mvwj MvjvR Ki‡Q Zv‡ì, hviv wkgybvi G Ae¯’vi Rb¨ `vqx| †KD Zv‡ì KwVb kvw¯— `vwe Ki‡Q, †hb R‡b¥i gZ ev‡ci bvg fy‡j hvq| wkgybv ïay d¨vjd¨vj K‡i I‡ì gy‡Li w`‡K Pvq, K‡ó Ii eyK †d‡U hvq| wb‡R‡K mvgvj w`‡Z weQvbvq ï‡q evwj‡k gyL ey‡R †`q| A‡Svi avivq Kvbœv Av‡m, I wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z cv‡ibv| Nb Nb †nuPwK Av‡m| evwjk wf‡R hvq Zvi, GK mgq †fRv evwj‡kB Z› ªv Av‡m|

†mw`b AvKvk †gNjv wQj| ycyi †_‡K weKv‡ji Av‡MB GK ckjv e„wó n‡q †M‡j AvKvkUv GKUz dm©v nq| wkgybv Zvi †QvU fvB mvRy Avi PvPv‡Zv fvB‡qi †Q‡j iwe‡K wb‡q Nyi‡Z †ei nq|

Iiv nuvU‡Z _v‡K †kbyqv b`xi avi †Nu‡l big Nv‡mi Dci w`‡q| mvRy fv½v nvwoi Ljv¸‡jv Kz‡o wb‡q cvwbi Dc‡i wXj gv‡i Avi nvuU‡Z _v‡K| wkgybv iwei nvZ k³ K‡i mvRyi cv‡k cv‡k nvuU‡Z _v‡K| Iiv nvuU‡ZB _v‡K| KjvMvQ¸‡jv †cwi‡q gvKjv euvk, †RIV¨v euvk, eoeuv‡ki Svo¸‡jv wWwO‡q| AvL †¶‡Zi avi †Nu‡l b`xi fv½v cv‡oi wKbv‡i wKbv‡i| wkgybvi g‡b Av‡m wewfbœ Mv‡bi fv½v fv½v Kwj| †mme ¸b¸wb‡q I‡V Avevi b`xi giv †mªv‡Z wg‡k g‡i hvq AKv‡j| I ¸b¸bv‡Z _v‡K g‡b g‡b| Pvi eQ‡ii iwe ïay wkgybvi gy‡Li cv‡b ZvwK‡q nvuU‡Z _v‡K| wXj Qz‡o †`L‡Z †`L‡Z mvRy wcQ‡b c‡o hvq| wkgybvi agwK †L‡q Avevi † uŠo †`q wcQz wcQz| wkgybvi ¸b¸bvwb _v‡g Avevi ïi“ nq| b`xi cvwbi g„ y Uvb `w¶‡Y †b‡g hvq ax‡i ax‡i| IivI GwM‡q hvq mg‡qi mv‡_ cvwbi mv‡_ †kbyqv b`xi wKbvi †Nu‡l †Nu‡l| GK mgq cvKv iv¯—vq G‡m D‡V| wcQ‡b ei“bvMvuI †gvo, †MvUv cwuP‡kK †`vKvb, Avi †KvqvU©vi wK‡jvi g‡Zv mvg‡b nuvU‡j KvRx cwëª dvg©| mvRy GiB g‡a¨ evqbv a‡i e‡m‡Q I cwëª dvg© †`L‡e| e‡j, Avcy Pjbv dvg©Uv †`‡L Avwm| AvR KZw`b †`wLbv| wkgybv AvKv‡ki cv‡b ZvKvq| †gNjv AvKvk, †ejv †ewk †bB| ZvQvov Avlv‡pi AvKvk‡K wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| K‡e KLb †b‡g c‡i Zv ejv fvi| †m e‡j, bv‡i AvR †ejv †bB| wd‡i Pj| mvRy e‡j- Zvn‡j ZzB hv, Avwg c‡i hve| wkgybv e‡j- Ab¨w`b, AvR‡K wd‡i Pj|

mvRy c~‡e©i f~wgKvq AUj _v‡K| Ii AvR‡K dvg© †`Lv PvB| wkgybvi gbUv †Kvgj nq| †QvU fvBGi Ave`viUv I c~iY Ki‡Z Pvq| Iiv nvuU‡Z _v‡K


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dv‡g©i Awfgy‡L| Iiv nvuU‡Z _v‡K cvKv iv —vi wKbvi a‡i mvwi mvwi †gnMwb, wkï, wbg MvQ Gwo‡q| GwM‡q hvq dv‡g©i w`‡K| Avi wKQz ~i nvuU‡j iv —vi evuK| evuKUv‡K †K› ª K‡i †MvUv cuv‡PK †`vKvb Avi GKUz mvg‡b Pvi wgwb‡Ui c_| Zvici KvRx dv‡g©i †gBb †MU| Iiv nvuU‡Z nvuU‡Z evuK ch©š— Gj| AvKv‡k ZLb DËi cwðg †KvY †_‡K NYKv‡jv †gN Zver AvKvk †Q‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avi f~-c„‡ó †b‡g Avm‡Q ª“Z AÜKvi| hwÌ mÜ¨v n‡Z ZL‡bv A‡bK evwK| gvbylRb Mš—‡e¨ †cŠuQvi Rb¨ QzUvQzwU Ki‡Q| evuKUv‡K AwZµg K‡i wkgybviv dv‡g©i w ‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z Pvq| Ggb mgq ÔgvjUv hvq †Kv_vqÕ kãwU Kv‡b G‡j wkgybv _g‡K `vuovq| K_vUvi Dr‡mi mÜv‡b Ii „wó wM‡q AvNvZ nvb‡jv cv‡ki †`vKv‡b| Kv‡Vi †e‡Â QqRb eLv‡U †Q‡j e‡m wb‡KvwUb cyiv‡”Q| Ii †PvL ci‡ZB Iiv wgwUwgwU nv‡m| wkgybvi AbygvbUv wm×v‡š— †cŠuQv‡Z evuwK iBjbv †h, G‡ìB †KD e‡j‡Q K_vUv| ZvB Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †PuwP‡q ejj- wK ejwj nvivgRv`viv, †Zv‡ì gv- †evb †bB? eLv‡U‡ì GKRb e‡j- gvwM Kv‡i wK Km, Lei KBiv w`gy KBjvg| wK Lei Kiwe! û! kqZv‡bi ev”Pv kqZvb| e‡j wkgybv I‡ì w`‡K cv‡qi RyZv DwuP‡q a‡i Avevi e‡j, wcwU‡q P¨vcUv K‡i wè nvivwgi `j|

eLv‡Uiv wbðzc _v‡K| iv¯—vi †jv‡Kiv gxgvsmv K‡i †`q| wkgybviv dv‡g©i w`‡K GwM‡q hvq| †M‡Ui `vuoIqv‡bi mv‡_ K_v e‡j wfZ‡i hvq| AwZ Drmv‡n mvRy dv‡g©i wfZi Ny‡i †`L‡Z _v‡K| Avi ARvbv AvksKvq wkgybvi gb f‡i _v‡K| mvRy Avi iwei bvbv cÖ‡kœi `vqmviv fv‡e nüv Avi bv Reve †`q gvÎ| dvg© †`Lv †kl n‡j Iiv †M‡Ui evB‡i Av‡m| ZLb mÜ¨v Avmbœ| gv_vi Dci Mw¤¢i AvKvk| †h †Kvb g~û‡Z© bvg‡Z cv‡i| Iiv Avi mgq LiP bv K‡i ª“Z nvuU‡Z _v‡K evwoi Awfgy‡L| †h c‡_ AvmwQj, iv¯—vq †mB evu‡K eivei †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB ¸wo ¸wo e„wó bvg‡Z ïi“ Kij| ZZ¶‡Y evu‡Ki evwK †`vKvb¸‡jvI eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| ïaygvÎ eLv‡Uiv †h †`vKv‡b e‡m Av‡Q †mB †`vKvbUv Qvov| Av‡k cv‡k †Kvb evwo-Ni †bB|| ZvB Dcvq Aš—i bv †c‡q IB †`vKv‡bB Avkªq †bIqvi Rb¨ Iiv Qz‡U †Mj| fvej, wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B †eva nq e„wó †_‡g hv‡e| wKš‘ g›` Kcvj, e„wó Av‡iv †Rv‡i bvg‡Z ïi“ Kij mg‡qi mv‡_ cvj−v w`‡q| †`vKv‡b eLv‡U QqRb QvovI Av‡iv GKRb c_Pvwi Av‡Q| GiB g‡a¨ eLv‡Uiv y-GKUv Awk−j fvlv Qvo‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| wkgybv Zvi Aš—h©vgxi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i Pj‡Q †hb e„wó †_‡g hvq| wKš‘ cÖK…wZ †hb wegyL, Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| GiB g‡a¨ AvwkªZ c_PvixwU wf‡R wf‡R P‡j †M‡Q|


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†mI P‡j †h‡Z cviZ ïay cv‡ibv mvRy Avi iwei Rb¨, e„wó‡Z wfR‡j I‡ì kixi Lvivc Ki‡Z cv‡i ZvB| ZZ¶‡Y eLv‡Uiv Av‡iv Awk−j kã Qvo‡Q †ewk gvÎvq| wKš‘ wkgybvi wKQz ejvi †bB| eû K‡ó wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i a‡i †i‡L‡Q| GKUv eLv‡U †Q‡j G‡m mvg‡b `vuov‡jv| wkgybv Ii Avc`g —K ZvKv‡Z bv ZvKv‡ZB †Q‡jUv Rvc‡U aij wkgybv‡K| wkgybv cÖPÛ kw³ w`‡q Qz‡o †d‡j w`j †`vKv‡bi evB‡i Zv‡K| Zvici Av‡iv `ÕyRb †Q‡j G‡m wkgybv‡K Rvc‡U a‡i †Rvi K‡i †`vKv‡bi wfZ‡i wb‡q †Mj| „k¨wU †`‡L mvRy Avi iwe KvbœvKvwU ïi“ Kij| I‡ìI †`vKv‡bi wfZi wb‡q wM‡q † vKv‡bi Svc †d‡j w`‡q AvUwK‡q w`j Iiv| †`vKv‡bi †fZi cÖ x‡ci g„ y Av‡jvq wkgybv †`L‡Z †cj, †`vKv‡bi †MvWvD‡b mvRy Avi iwe‡K wb‡q wM‡q ìRv AvU‡K w`j Iiv| ZLb Zviv †Rv‡i KvbœvKvwU ïi“ K‡i w`j| wkgybv I‡ì w`‡K Qz‡U †h‡Z PvB‡j GKRb I‡K Rvc‡U a‡i †g‡S‡Z †d‡j w`j| Zvici ïi“ nj wkgybv‡K wb‡q Uvbv †nuPov| Zvi g‡b nw”Qj `vbe †hb Zv‡K Lve‡j Lv‡”Q| †m kix‡ii mg¯— kw³ w`‡q I‡ì cÖwZnZ Kivi †Póv K‡i evi evi e¨_© n‡jv| GKmgq Ávbnxb wb_i n‡q coj Zvi kixi| Zvici hLb Ávb nj Pvwiw`‡K AÜKvi| AZtci AÜKvi| †K †hb I‡K Kvu‡a e‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q Avi Ii gv_vUv Sz‡K Av‡Q Zvi wc‡V w`‡K| Zvici ¯‹z‡ji eviv›`vq G‡b Zvi wb_i †`nUv bvgv‡jv| AZtci Avevi Amn¨ hš¿Yv|

Avevi g„Zz i hš¿Yv| Avevi wkgybvi kixi wb‡q `vb‡ei †Ljv| wkgybvi Z› ªv †f‡½ hvq| †m nuvcv‡Z _v‡K GKvwK weQvbvq|

GiB g‡a¨ _vbvq gvgjv n‡q‡Q| cywjk cÖ_g Awfhv‡bB †`vKvb`vi mn Av‡iv GKRb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Q| Gici wØZxq Avi Z…Zxq Awfhv‡bi dj k~b¨| Gi yÕw`b ev‡`B Awfhy³ evwK cvuPRb Av`vj‡Z AvZ¥mg©cY K‡i‡Q| cvovq eû

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Avmvgx mvZRb‡K KvVMvovq `vuo Kiv‡bv n‡jv| AvmvgxÑev`x yÕc‡¶i †jvK QvovI mvsevw`KI i‡q‡Q| wkgybv gv_v bxPz K‡i GK wKbv‡i e‡m Av‡Q| Av`vj‡Zi AvbyôvwbKZv †kl K‡i GKRb AvBbRxwe D‡V `vuov‡jv Ges Lye web‡qi mv‡_ ej‡Z jvMj- gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ, GKUv wbixn Amnvq †g‡q‡K


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†c‡q Avmvgx mvZRb Zv‡K al©Y K‡i‡Q| Zvi Dchy³ cÖgvYmn GjvKvevmx A‡b‡KB mv¶¨ w`‡Z cÖ ‘Z i‡q‡Q| Avi mvZRb †Q‡jB GjvKvq eLv‡U e‡j cwiwPZ| gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ Avwg †mB ywe©mn NUbvi cybive„wË Ki‡Z PvBbv| Avwg PvB Ggb kvw¯— †nvK †hb Avi mgv‡R G NUbvi cybive„wË bv N‡U| Avwg Gi h_v‡cvhy³ mv¶¨ cÖgvYmn ....

K_v Avi †kl n‡Z †`q bv Ab¨ GKRb AvBbRxwe| Gi cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡Z _v‡K, gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ, Avgvi cÖwZc¶ eÜz nq‡Zv fy‡j †M‡Qb, NUbv wQj Zvi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Avwg Gi h‡_vchy³ cÖgvYmn GKUv bó †g‡qi PwiÎ Avcbvi mvg‡b Zz‡j aie| Zvi Av‡M Avwg evw`bx‡K wKQz †Riv Kivi AbygwZ PvB|

GiB g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Z GKUv cÖPÛ nÆ‡Mvj ïi“ nj| wkgybv‡K bó †g‡q ejvi Rb¨ GjvKvi mevB cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z ïi“ Kij|

gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ †Uwe‡j †Rv‡o kã K‡i mevB‡K wbieZv cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k w`‡jb Ges evw`bx‡K †Riv KiviI AbygwZ w`‡jb|

wkgybv G‡m KvVMovq `vuov‡jv| AZtci †Rivi Av‡Mi AbyôvwbKZv mviv n‡j weÁ AvBbRxwe †Riv Kievi Rb¨ mvg‡b G‡m `vuov‡jv| wkgybvi KwVb „wó AvBbRxwei inm¨gq „wó‡Z †nuvPU Lvq| I KvVMovq `vuwo‡q gv_v bxPz K‡i AvBbRxwei m¤¢ve¨ cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z wb‡R‡K k³ K‡i| AvBbRxwe cÖ_‡gB wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, Iiv KZRb wQj?

wkgybv gv_v wbPz K‡iB Reve w`j, mvZRb| Av”Qv, Zzwg wK K‡i Rvb‡j mvZRb, †Zvgvi‡Zv ZLb Ávb wQj bv|

Zici gyL wdwi‡q ej‡Z jvMj, gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ,Ávbnxb GKRb gvby‡li c‡ÿ wK K‡i ejv m¤¢e mvZRb wQj, bvwK `kRb wQj| GUv m¤ú~Y© GKUv ev‡bvqvU ev A‡hŠw³K K_v| ZvQvov †`vKvb cvKv iv¯—vi av‡i| †`vKv‡bi g‡a¨ wPrKvi Ki‡j wbðqB Av‡kcv‡ki †jvKRb Qz‡U AvmZ| Gi gv‡b nj I wPrKvi Ki‡Z Pvqwb| ZvQvov †mw`b we‡Kj †_‡KB AvKvk †gNjv wQj| IB Ae¯’vq I evwo †_‡K GK wK‡jvwgUvi ~~‡i dvg© †`L‡ZB ev †Mj †Kb? gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ, Gi †hvMdj AwZ †mvRv| Avi Zv n‡”Q ev x GKUv bóv †g‡q| I‡`i Av‡MB K_v n‡qwQj Ges c‡bikZ UvKv idv n‡qwQj Avi .... AvBbRxexi K_v †kl n‡Z †`q bv wkgybv| Zvi Av‡MB bv bv aŸwb‡Z Av`vjZ


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cÖKw¤úZ K‡i| gnvgvb¨ Av`vj‡Zi †eva‡K Mfxifv‡e bvov †`q| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K Amnvq g‡b nq Zvi|

AvBbRxwe Avevi wRÁvmv K‡i, Avcbvi wbðqB AvcwË wQjbv| wkgybv Avi K_v ej‡Z cv‡ibv| Zvi AkÖ“k~b¨ †Pv‡L †µvavbj R¡‡j D‡V| Av`vjZ‡K Ii Avi GKRb al©K g‡b nq| I Avi KvVMovq `vuov‡Z cv‡ibv| gv_vUv wSg wSg K‡i kixiUv Amvi n‡q Av‡m|

Avmvgx‡ì Rvwg‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †mw`‡bi gZ Av`vjZ gyjZwe nq| gvgjv Pj‡Z _v‡K Agi‡Z¡i ei †c‡q| wbgœ Av`vjZ †_‡K D”P Av`vj‡Z Movq|

†hw`b Av`vj‡Z ZvwiL _v‡K †mw`b wkgybvi wei³ jv‡M| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq gvgjv bv Ki‡jB fvj nZ| Zv‡K evievi Av`vj‡Z Dcw ’Z n‡q AZ †jv‡Ki mvg‡b †mB wefxwlKvgq NUbvUv eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡Zvbv| †mB bicï‡ì mvgbv mvgwb `vuov‡Z nZ bv| nq‡Zv A‡bK †jv‡KB NUbvUv †Kvbw b Rvb‡Z cviZ bv| Avi GLb‡Zv gyj−yKmy× mevB Rv‡b| evwo †_‡K †gv‡UI evB‡i †e‡iv‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv wkgybvi| cvovi y-PviUv gvbyl †Kv_vI RUjv n‡q Avjvc Ki‡j g‡b nq, †hb †m wel‡qB Avjvc Ki‡Q| †KD †KD Avevi Ki“Yv Ki‡Z Av‡m, mnvbyf~wZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡m| Avi wVK ZLwb g‡bi ¶ZUv `vD vD K‡i R¡‡j D‡V| KL‡bv KL‡bv gvby‡li KUzw³ Kv‡b Av‡m, Kv‡b Av‡m e¨½| †mw`b weR‡qi evev GKUv m¤Ü wb‡q G‡mwQj| cvovi †K †hb †mB NUbv e‡j †`qvq eic¶ Avi wkgybv‡ì evwoi Avw½bvq cv †`qwb| wkgybvi evev Zv‡ì evwo‡Z Avmvi Aby‡iva Ki‡j Zviv gy‡Li Dci e‡j w`‡qwQj, GKUv bóv †g‡q‡K †Q‡ji †eŠ K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cvie bv evcy| K_vUv wkgybv‡K fvwe‡q †Zv‡j| G mgv‡Ri hZ †`vl †g‡q‡ì| †g‡qiv bóv nq, †Q‡j‡ì wKQz hvq Av‡m bv| I‡ì mvZ Lyb gvd, KviY Iiv †Q‡j| we‡qi Av‡M †g‡qi PwiÎUv‡K †`Lv nq, wKš‘ †Q‡j‡ì hvPvB Kiv nq bv| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq, †g‡q n‡q Rb¥v‡bvUvB cvc| gnvcvc| †m wK †g‡q n‡q R‡b¥‡Q, bvwK mgvR-cwievi Zv‡K µ‡g µ‡g †g‡q‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K †QvU †ejvq ejv n‡Zv GUv K‡ivbv, IUv K‡ivbv, GUv †g‡q‡ì gvbvq bv| GL‡bv GKUv e¨vcvi ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ibv wkgybv| gv cÖvqB ejZ, †g‡q‡ì Av‡M †L‡Z †bB, Av‡M fvB Lv‡e Zvici| GB êlgÜv KL‡bvB gvb‡Z cvi‡Zv bv †m| ZvB cÖvqB †L‡q †dj‡Zv Av‡M Av‡M| GKw`b gvi nv‡Z aiv c‡i wK gviUv bv †L‡qwQj GBRb¨|

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fwel¨rUv‡K gvwU Pvcv w`j Zvi? hvi Acev` Zv‡K mviv Rxeb e‡q †eov‡Z n‡e| †mw`b †Zv g‡i †M‡jB fvj n‡Zv| wK K‡i †eu‡P †Mj †m, Avi GLb †Zv Kzqvkv”Qbœ fwel¨r Zvi, ZviciI †Kb †eu‡P Av‡Q †m? GB wbi_©K Rxe‡b †eu‡P _vKvi A_©B Lyu‡R cvq bv wkgybv| GB Awfkß Rxeb Zv‡K e‡q †eov‡Z n‡e fve‡ZB †Kgb †hb AevK jv‡M| Nyg Avi wbN©y‡g w`b ivwÎi Zdvr Lyu‡R cvqbv †m| KL‡bv g‡b nq, †hb Abš— ivZ| Avevi KL‡bv g‡b nq Abš— w`b| GK mgq †h evÜex‡ì mv‡_ we‡K‡j cyKzi cv‡oi K`g ZjvUvq e‡m N›Uvi ci N›Uv AvÇv w`Z GLb Zv‡ì †hb †Kgb ci ci g‡b nq| Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v e‡j Avi †Zgb Avb›`‡eva nqbv Zvi| wKsev I‡ì AvÇvq wb‡R‡K Zvi AevwÂZ g‡b nq|

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gZ Mwo‡q c‡o| I kZ †Póv K‡iI Avi wKQz ej‡Z cv‡i bv| evKkw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j|

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†mw`b Wv³v‡ii gy‡L K_vUv †kvbvi ci †_‡KB evev-gv †Kgb †hb gyL fvi K‡i K_v ej‡Q| me wKQz‡ZB gv Zvi Dci †i‡M hv‡”Q| A_P †mB yN©Ubvi ci †_‡KB gv Zvi gv_vq cÖvqB nvZ eyjvZ Avi ejZ- wPš—v K‡ivbv j¶x gv Avgvi| me wVK n‡q hv‡e| meB wVK n‡q AvmwQj wKš‘ Wv³v‡ii gy‡L ÒgvÓ K_vUv †kvbvi ci †_‡KB †hb evwoi „k¨cU cv‡ë †Mj| K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B Avw½bvq gvPvi Dci jvD MvQUv †Kgb †hb wSwg‡q †Mj| eviv›`vi avi w`‡q jvMv‡bv cvZvevnvi MvQ¸‡jv Avi †Zgb my›`i jvM‡Q bv| N‡ii Pv‡ji mv‡_ Szjv‡bv LvuPvi KeyZi¸‡jv gv‡m gv‡m Avi ev”Pv †`qbv †Zgb, nv‡ji ej` yÕ‡Uv‡KI †Kgb †hb nvwÇvmvi g‡b n‡”Q| Avi evev †Kej nwiY gvK©v wewo

GKUv †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB Avi GKUv R¡vjv‡”Q- Gme cwieZ©b AevK n‡q fv‡e wkgybv|

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†nu‡U †eovevi ¯^cœ †`‡L wkgybv| †m ¯^cœ †`‡L, Avlv‡pi K`g dz‡ji gZ c‡njv e„wó‡Z wf‡R wf‡R mœvZ nevi|

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†mB Kvbœvq fi K‡i †m †f‡m †eovq Zvi ¯‡cœi g½j MÖ‡n|


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†gvt AvKZvi“¾vgvb∗∗∗∗ †n hyeK mveavb

MÖv‡gi AvuKvevuKv iv¯—v w`‡q QvÎ-QvÎxiv ¯‹z‡j hv‡”Q| nVvr Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K GKwU †Q‡j e‡j DVj Ñ

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132

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G‡Zv¶Y †m e‡j‡Q Avwg âh© a‡i ï‡bwQ| Avwg Rvwb †m K‡qKw`b a‡i wb‡Ri †kªYx‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q bv|

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Ò†PŠayix mv‡ne‡K ejjvg †h iv¯—v †f‡½-Pz‡i ‡M‡Q| Avi ayjvi †XD DV‡Q| Zvi Rvgv-Kvco bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|Ó ÒZvici?Ó ÒwZwb Kvjy‡K †W‡K †Nvov RyZ‡Z ej‡jb|Ó Ò†Kvb †Nvov?ÓÑkvwKjv wRÁvmv Ki‡jv| Ò†Kb Zvi wb‡Ri †NvovÓÑDËi w`‡jv wcivbw`Ëv| ÒZv‡ì cvwievwiK †Nvov GKUv|Ó

wcivbw`Ëv‡K abëv` w`‡q ciw`b mKv‡j h_vmg‡q Avm‡Z e‡j w`jvg| †m P‡j †Mj| wKš‘ kvwKjv GLbI D‡ËwRZ| ÒwZwb fvov Mvwo‡Z A‡bï mv‡_ †kqvi K‡i D‡Vb bv|ÓÑ†m N„Yvi mv‡_ ejj| ÒGUv †bvsiv Rwg`vix g‡bvfve, dz t|Ó

ÒGLb ivM KgvIÓÑ†nu‡m ejjvg Zv‡K| Òmgm¨v n‡jv †h KL‡bv †PŠayix mv‡ne †Zvgv‡K †`‡Lbwb|Ó


133

†m AevK †Pv‡L Avgvi w`‡K ZvK‡jv| Zvi w`‡K wdm& wdm& K‡i ejjvg,Òhw` wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Zb, wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb †Zvgvi cv‡k emv Zvi †mŠfvM¨|Ó

Zvi ivM K‡g †h‡Z jvM‡jv| †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡b nvuwm †`Lv †Mj| Zvi gy‡Li K_v m‡i †M‡Q| ÒAvgvi cvÓÑïay GUzKzB ej‡Z cvi‡jv|

ciw`b mKv‡j hLb fvov MvwowU‡Z P‡o Avgiv wKQy ~i †Mjvg †`L‡Z †cjvg Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †Nvovq P‡o hv‡”Qb †PŠayix nK bIqvR mv‡ne| Zvi gv_vq gvo †Ìqv iwOb cvMwo| †cQ‡b Zvi PvKi Kvjy †nu‡U hv‡”Q| Zvi kixi †Nvovi Ly‡ii ay‡jvq gvLvgvwL Ae¯’v| iv¯—vi Ab¨cv‡ki Rwg‡Z KvR KiwQj hviv, †PŠayix mv‡ne‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i KvR _vwg‡q D‡V `vuwo‡q mvjvg Rvbv‡”Q|

mKvj †_‡KB †iv‡ì ZvcgvÎv evo‡Q| Kov Mig covi Av‡MB Avgiv evm÷¨v‡Ê †cŠu‡Q †h‡Z PvBwQ| wKš‘ wcivbw`Ëv Zvi UvÆz‡Nvov‡K †U‡b ivL‡Q| †PŠayix mv‡ne‡K Ifvi‡UK Kivi mvnm cv‡”Q bv|

Kvjyi Rb¨ ytL n‡”Q| †m ayjvq mv`v n‡q †M‡Q cÖfzi wcQz nvuU‡Z nvuU‡Z| ¯vfvweK fv‡eB Avgiv †KD G e¨vcv‡i bvK Mjv‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e kvwKjvi cxovcxwo‡Z wcivbw`Ëv Kvjy‡K ejj Avgv‡ì Mvwoi Rb¨ RvqMv K‡i w`‡Z| †PŠayix mv‡ne G K_v ï‡b Nvo wdwi‡q Avgv‡ì w`‡K R¡jš— „wó‡Z ZvKv‡jb| GK bRi MvwowU †`‡L Kvjy‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb Avgv‡ì GwM‡q hvevi my‡hvM w`‡Z|

me©‡kl †mZzwU cvi nIqvi mgq †`wL †PŠayix mv‡ne †Nvov _vwg‡q GKR‡bi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Qb| Avgv‡ì GwM‡q hvevi ch©vß RvqMv wQj bv| ZeyI †Kvb iK‡g cvi n‡q hvevi mgq Avgiv mvjvg wewbgq Kijvg|

Ò†`L‡Z †Zv †ek my‡kvwfZ Avi gh©v`vevb e‡jB g‡b n‡jvÓÑ ej‡jv kvwKjv| Kvjyi Dcw¯’wZi e¨vcv‡i Bw½‡Z Zv‡K m‡PZb K‡i w`jvg| Gic‡i †m Avi K_v e‡jwb| hv †f‡ewQ ZvB,GLbI †m fve‡Q †m eywS GLv‡b Zvi †kªYx‡ZB Av‡Q|

evm÷¨v‡Û ¯vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †ewk wfo| evm PjvPj Ki‡Q cÖPzi wKš‘ _vg‡Qbv| AvenvIqv DËß n‡q D‡V‡Q| mevB hvi hvi Mš—‡e¨ ªæZ hvevi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q DV‡Q| Gig‡a¨ †PŠayix mv‡neI evm÷¨v‡Û G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Qb| jvMvgwU Kvjyi nv‡Z w`‡q wZwb A‡c¶gvb hvÎx‡ì g‡a¨ wg‡k †M‡jb| A‡bK¶Y c‡i GKUv evm G‡jv| mevB †`Šuov‡ uŠwo ïi“ Ki‡jv| wKš‘ ev‡mi KÛvKUi ìRv


135

cÖeÜ

Ab¨vb¨


136


137

Gg mvB`yi ingvb Zmwjg∗∗∗∗

n‡Mv-c‡Mv †jL‡Ki K_v t evsjv‡`‡ki gÂbvU‡K GK „‡kï bvUK weij| †ckv`vi Awf‡bZv Awf‡bÎx Qvov G RvZxq bvUK gÂ¯’ Kiv ~i“n| GKUvbv msjvc †¶cY, ewWwj I eve©vj GKkvb cÖ‡qvM Kiv h‡_ó Kómva¨ e¨cvi| ivRv ney gš¿x MeÕyi mv‡_ †Mvcvjfuv‡oi †Kvb m¤úK© †bBÑ †hgbwU †bB bv‡qi mv‡_ cPzi| ga¨¯Z¡ †fvMx‡ì loh‡š¿ ivRvi cwieZ©b NU‡jI nvRvi eQi a‡i ga¨¯Z¡ †fvMx‡ì Kvh©µg cÖevngvb| G yó KxU‡ì cÖ‡ivPbvq, †Zvlvg‡` weåvš— n‡q kvmK nq ¶gZvPz Z| bvUKwU g~jZ nvm¨-i‡mi Avov‡j Pjgvb msKU wb‡q iwPZ| Avkv KiwQ fvj jvM‡e cvV‡Ki| cÖ_g „k¨ (ivRv neyP› ª, gš¿x MeyP› ª, bv‡qe cPzP› ª, †Mvcvjfvo I 3 i¶x)

ney t wK †n †Mvcvj, Agb PzcPvc e‡m AvQ †Kb ! †Zvgvi y‡Uv K_v ï‡bB‡Zv cÖwZw`b kvmb Kv‡h© nvZ †`B| †`L‡Qvbv mevB †Kgb Nygy‡”Q Ñ Zv‡ì‡K RvMvI|

†Mvcvj t bv ivRv gkvB, AvR Avgvi gb fvj †bB|

ney t GwK †kvbv‡j †Mvcvj! †Zvgvi gb fvj †bB †Kb? †Zvgvi g‡b hw` AmyL evmv ev‡a Z‡e‡Zv RMr Amnvq| GB ivR ìevi‡Zv G‡Kev‡i APj| gš¿x Mey, bv‡qe cPz- †kvb †Zvgiv †Mvcv‡ji K_v| AvR †Mvcv‡ji gb fvj †bB (nvwm)| Ò†Zvgvi gb fvj †bBÓ GB ¯—eK w`‡qB ïi“ Ki AvR‡Ki mfv|

†Mvcvj t Avgvi †Kb gb fvj †bB †mB K_v Avgvq ej‡Z eva¨ Ki‡eb bv ivRv gkvB| Avwg †mB K_v ej‡Z cvi‡evbv|

cPz t b¨vKvwg| Xs bv K‡i ej †Kb AvR †Zvgvi gb fvj †bB|

Mey t nu v, bv‡q‡ei mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ| fwbZv bv K‡i mivmwi e‡j †dj †Kb †Zvgvi gb fvj †bB|



138

†Mvcvj t †eqv`we †b‡eb bv gš¿x gkvq| Avcwb I ivRv gkvq hw` Avgv‡K Afq †`b Z‡eB †Kej ej‡Z cvwi Avgvi gb fvj bv _vKvi K_v|

ney t wbðqB, Avwg †Zvgv‡K Afq w`jvg| Gevi ej †Zvgvi K_v|

†Mvcvj t GKv`kx †k‡l Pvb K‡i †L‡q †`‡q Kvj hLb Nygy‡Z †Mjvg, Avi Nyg Avm‡QbvÑ Avm‡Qbv|

cPz t Zvici!

†Mvcvj t Zvici! Zvici A‡bK Kó K‡i †PvL ey‡R iBjvg|

ney t Zvici!

†Mvcvj t Zvici! Rv‡bb ivRv gkvB, Zvici KLb Rvwb Nywg‡q cojvg|

Mey t GUvB †Zvgvi Kvwnbx? †PvL eÜ Ki‡j‡Zv mevB-B Nywg‡q c‡oÑ hËme|

cPz t ivRv evnv yi †`‡L‡Qb Zvi „ôZv? †m Ny‡gi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡ì †Kgb g`b evwb‡q Qvoj| Gi GKUv wewnZ Ki“b ivRv evnv yi|

ney t †Zvgvi GB wbim Ny‡gi K_v †kvbv‡Z Avgv‡ì ewm‡q †i‡LQ †Mvcvj? Avwg GBme ïb‡Z PvBbv, PvB Av‡iv fv‡jv wKQz| hv‡Z Avgvi g‡bi †LvivK nq|

†Mvcvj t †eqvèx †b‡eb bv ivRv gkvB| Avgvi K_v wKš‘ †kl nqwb|

Mey t Avwg RvbZzg, †Mvcv‡ji K_v †kl nqwb| KviY, Avgv‡ì †c‡U wLj bv awi‡q †Mvcvj †klB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

cPz t †Zvgvi K_v †kl Ki †`wL GKUz nvm‡Z cvwi wKbv|

†Mvcvj t Avwg Nywg‡q †Mjvg| nVvr Ny‡gi †Nv‡i †`wL, GK gywbFwl Avgvi †cŠ_v‡b e‡m Av‡Q| nv‡Z Zvi j¤v GK Zievix| †m Avgv‡K ejj, †m Avgv‡K ejjÑ

Mey t wK ejj?

†Mvcvj t Avwg ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv ûRyi|

Mey t ej‡jB n‡jv! †Zvgv‡K ej‡ZB n‡e †m K_v| kZ †nvK gywbFwl e‡j K_v| gywbFwli K_v ïb‡Z Avgiv mKj kZ© †g‡b wb‡Z ivwR AvwQ|

†Mvcvj t ivRv evnv yi wK e‡jb?

ney t Meyi K_vq GKgZ Avwg| †Zvgvi mKj kZ© †g‡b †bqv n‡jv|

†Mvcvj t gywbFwl agK w`‡q ejj, ZzB Avi ivR ìev‡i hvwebv|


139

cPz t †Kb? ivR ìev‡i Avm‡Z eviY Ki‡jv †Kb?

†Mvcvj t †m K_v g‡b n‡jB‡Zv Avgvi Kj&‡R †QvU n‡q hvq| Avwg †mB K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv ivRv evnv yi|

ney t †Ku‡`vbv †Mvcvj †Ku‡`vbv| hZ K‡óiB †nvK bv †Kb Zzwg me Ly‡j e‡jv| Kj&‡R ïKvevi †Kvb KviY †bB| Avwg Afq w`jvg, †Zvgvi †Kvb `Ê n‡ebv|

Mey t Avwg‡Zv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †Mvcvj, †Zvgvi K_vi Rb¨ †Zvgvi mKj kZ© †g‡b †bqv n‡jv| Zv n‡j Avi fq wK‡mi|

†Mvcvj t wVK e‡j‡Qb gš¿x evnv yi? Avgvi †Kvb `Ê n‡e bv‡Zv?

cPz t KZevi ej‡Z nq GK K_v| ej, Zvici wK ej‡jv|

†Mvcvj t Zvici ej‡jv, ivR ìev‡ii mfvm` we‡kl K‡i ivRv evnv yi, gš¿x evnv yi Avi bv‡qe gkvB cPz GB wZbRb †jvK bvwK †ewk fv‡jv bv|

ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t wK ejQ Gme?

†Mvcvj t Avwg wKš‘ kZ© w`‡qwQ|

ney t I kZ©| wVKAv‡Q Zvici e‡jv|

†Mvcvj t Zvici GK GK K‡i eqvb ïi“ Ki‡jv- Kvi bv‡gi wK A_©|

Mey t Zv wK A_© ej‡jv?

†Mvcvj t cÖ_‡g ej‡jv cPz bv‡q‡ei K_v|

cPz t wbðqB Lye Lvivc wKQz e‡jwb| ZvBbv †Mvcvj!

†Mvcvj t Lvivc wK fv‡jv Zv Avwg Rvwb‡b| gywbFwl ej‡jv- ej‡jv- ej‡ev ûRyi?

ney t Aek¨B ej‡e|

†Mvcvj t M¤¢xi n‡q †PvL cvwK‡q ej‡jv, I‡n †Mvcvj| H †h †Zv‡ì bv‡qe, Zvi bvg‡Zv cPz| ZvBbv? ZzB wK Rvwbm& , Zvi bvg Ck¦i cÖ Ë| ZzB `kevi ivgbvg Rc| Avwg `kevi ivgbvg Rcjvg| AvcbvivI Rcyb (mevB Rc‡e)| hLb Rc eÜ n‡jv ZLb Fwl ej‡jv, H †h cPz Zvi bv‡gi A_© n‡jv-A_© n‡jv-ej‡ev ûRyi?

ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t Aek¨B ej‡e| AvgivI `kevi ivgbvg R‡cwQ|

†Mvcvj t ej‡jv, cPz n‡jvÑ ÔcÕ‡Z cqmv Avi ÔPzÕ‡Z Pzi| Zvi gv‡b n‡jv bv‡qe gkvB cqmv †Pvi| cPz t mveavb †Mvcvj| ûRyi, Gi GKUv wewnZ Ki‡ZB n‡e|


140

ney Mey t †Mvcb nvwm †_‡K AÆnvwm|

ney t ZvB‡Zv Zzwg †Mvcvj| †`L‡j Mey, ¯‡cœi gv‡SI †Mvcvj nvwmi †LvivK †hvMvq|

cPz t Avwg Gme wek¦vm Kwi‡b| wbðqB GUv †Mvvc‡ji Pvj|

Mey t _v‡gv‡Zv bv‡qe, Avi wK ej‡jv H Fwl| Ly‡j e‡jv †Mvcvj|

†Mvcvj t e‡j‡Q‡Zv A‡bK wKQzB| Z‡e GKUv mZK© evYxI i‡q‡Q| GUv ej‡jv mevi ci|

ney t Lye Avb›``vqK NUbvi AvP KiwQ Avwg| fv‡jv K‡i e‡m †bB| †Mvcvj ïi“ Ki Zzwg|

†Mvcvj t Zvici Fwl ej‡jv, H‡h †Zvi gš¿x evnv yi MeyP› ª| Zvi bv‡gi A_© Rvwbm&? Avwg ejjvg, Rvwb‡b‡Zv! ZzwgB e‡jv evev| Avevi ivgbvg R‡ci ci ej‡jv, H e¨vUv Mey Zvi †QvU †ejvq Mi“i ya Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zv|

Mey t GK`g mwZ¨ K_v| Avwg‡Zv GLbI Mi“i ya Qvov Lvevi KíbvB Ki‡Z cvwi bv| GK`g LvwU K_v| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ ivRv evnv yi, Fwl wK e‡j‡Q|

ney t wK e‡j‡Q?

Mey t Fwl wbðqB e‡j‡Q †QvU †ejvi †mB NUbvUv| GKw`b y‡ai bbx Pzwi K‡i †L‡qwQjvg| c‡i‡Zv †cU †du‡c Mvgjv| wK †h Kó n‡qwQj †mw`b| D-d- -| †mB K_vB e‡j‡Q ,ZvB bv †Mvcvj?

†Mvcvj t bv †Zv? GUv‡Zv e‡jwb †h Avcwb †QvU †ejv †Pvi wQ‡jb|

Mey t mveavb †Mvcvj| (ney I cPz †Pviv nvm‡e)

†Mvcvj t bv| ejwQjvg, gywbFwl G Z_¨wU †`qwb †h Avcwb evj¨Kv‡j Mi“i ya Pzwi K‡i †L‡Zb|

Mey t Avmj K_v ej| Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Fwl evev wK K_v e‡j‡Q?

†Mvcvj t e‡j‡Q‡Zv A‡bK wKQzB| Z‡e mvi K_v n‡jv, Avcwb hLb Pvi gv‡mi wkï ZLbB Avcbvi evev eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb gv‡qi y‡ai e`‡j Mi“i y‡ai f³ wQ‡jb| Ges ZLbB wZwb wm×vš— wb‡q †d‡jbÑ

ney t wm×vš—! wK‡mi wm×vš—?

Mey t nu v, wm×v‡š—i K_v e‡jv|

†Mvcvj t wm×vš— n‡jv GB †h, Avcbvi fvemve fv‡jv bv †`‡LÑ Mey t fvemve! wK fvemve wQj Avgvi?


141

†Mvcvj t fvemve gv‡b n‡jv, Avcbvi Kvbœvi myi bvwK wQj Ab¨ ai‡bi| gv‡b gvby‡li g‡Zv bv †Ku‡` Avcwb nv¤v nv¤v Ki‡Zb| hLbB Mi“i y‡ai evwU Avcbvi mvg‡b †`qv n‡Zv ZLbB GK`g PzcPvc| ïay ZvB bq, PZz®ú` cÖvYxi g‡Zv Avcwb Pc&Pc& K‡i GK Uv‡b †m ya mvevi Ki‡Zb|

cPz t AevK KvÊ‡Zv ivRv evnv yi!

Mey t Zzwg Pzc K‡iv| c‡i e‡jv|

†Mvcvj t Avcbvi G †Mv cÖxwZ †`‡L wVK Ki‡jb Avcbvi bvg ivL‡eb Mi“|

Mey t Lei`vi bvdigvb|

ney t Zzwg Pzc K‡iv MeyP› ª| Zzwg wK fz‡j †MQ k‡Z©i K_v?

Mey t Avgvq gvR©bv Ki“b gnvivRv Zvici e‡jv †Mvcvj|

†Mvcvj t evev ej‡jb Mi“| Avi Avcbvi gv ej‡jb Mi“ n‡e †Kb-†m‡Zv †QvU ZvB Zvi bvg `vI evQzi Ñ bv Mi“ Ñ bv evQzi Ñ bv Mi“ Ñ bv evQzi| Ggb ZK© ïi“ n‡j Avcbvi `v`v gkvq G‡m mve¨¯—Ki‡jb, Mi“I bv evQziI bv bvg n‡e Mey| A_©vr evQzi eo n‡jB Mi“ nq| mevB hw` Mi“ Mi“ e‡j Z‡e ïb‡Z Rvwb †Kgb jvM‡e| ZvB Mi“i eÕkyb¨ i‡qi †dvUv Zz‡j bvg ivLv n‡jv Mey| eyS‡jb Gevi| (ney I cPz nvm‡e, M¤¢xi Mey)

ney t PgrKvi hyw³| †Mvcvj, AvR †_‡K bv‡qe‡K cqmv †Pvi Avi gš¿x‡K Mi“ e‡j WvK‡ev| †Kgb n‡e e‡jv (nvwm)|

†Mvcvj t fv‡jv n‡ebv ivRv evnv yi| ney t †Kb?

†Mvcvj t Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K cqmv †Pvi Avi Mi“ e‡j WvK‡j iv‡R¨ cÖPvi n‡q hv‡e †m K_v|

ney t mevB cÖvY Ly‡j nvm‡e bv‡qe‡K †`‡L| ej‡e, J †`L cqmv †Pvi hvq| gš¿x‡K †`‡L ej‡e, J †`L Mi“ hvq| (nvwm)

†Mvcvj t mv‡_ wKš‘ IUvI ej‡e, J †`L nÏ †evKv ivRv hvq| (nvwm)

ney t nÏ †evKv gv‡b?

†Mvcvj t Avcbvi K_v‡Zv ejvB nqwb|

Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t ivRv evnv y‡ii K_v ZvovZvwo ej †Mvcvj|

†Mvcvj t gywbFwli g‡Z, ivRv evnv yi hLb †QvU ZLb Avwe®‹vi n‡jv ivRv evnv yi GK`g †evKv| hv‡K e‡j G‡Kev‡i Mvav|


146

(cÖnixiv mevB GKmv‡_ bv m~PK gv_v bvov‡e )

ney t euvPv †M‡jv| Zv cPz, †Zvgvi wK Av‡°j uvZ D‡V‡Q?

cPz t D‡V‡Q gv‡b! G‡°ev‡i me¸‡jv|

ney t †Zv KZw`‡bi e¨_vq Gme uvZ D‡VwQj †Zvgvi?

cPz t †m Avi ej‡eb bv Rvnvcbv| PviwU Av‡°j uv‡Zi PviwU K‡i †Kvbv| me©‡gvU †lvjevi e¨_v D‡VwQj|

ney t Zvi gv‡b ivYxi †lvjevi Ggb e¨_v n‡e|

ivYx t I - gv‡Mv - Avwg Zvn‡j Avi euvP‡evbv †Mv|

ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§Rvb Ñ Avw¤§Rvb| (cÖnix 2 Kuv`‡e )

ney t GwK n‡jv| Mey cPz †Zvgiv wKQz Ki ( e¨vKzjfv‡e )|

cPz t Avwg wK Ki‡ev ûRyi?

ivYx t Ruvnvcbv, Avcwb wePwjZ n‡eb bv| Avwg Aš—cy‡i hvw”Q| hw` cv‡ib kvnRv`x ¸jevnv‡ii Kv‡Q Ri“ix `vIqv cvwV‡q †`‡eb|

ney t Zzwg K¬vš— ivYx| GKv †h‡Z cvi‡ebv| cÖnix, ivYxgv‡K †n‡i‡g cvwV‡q †`qvi eë¯’v Ki| (cÖnixi mv‡_ ivYx P‡j hv‡e Mv‡j nvZ Pvcv w`‡q )

ney t wK Kwi GLb ej‡Zv Mey| †Mvcvj †h †Kv_vq †M‡jv| ( wPwš—Zfv‡e )

cPz t †MvcvjZ GLb bv‡K †Zj w`‡q Nygv‡”Q|

ney t Avgvi wec‡ì mgq †Mvcvj bv‡K †Zj w`‡q Nygv‡”Q| cÖnix Ñ hvI, †Mvcvj‡K †U‡b wnuP‡o wb‡q G‡mv| hvI Ñ (cÖnix 2 Qvov mK‡ji cÖ ’vb )

Mey t GwK Ki‡jb ivRv evnv yi! †MvcvjZ Nywg‡q †fvM w ‡e| bqZ Avgiv Ñ

cPz t g‡i hv‡ev ivRv evnv yi|

ney t ZvB‡Zv! Avgvi‡Zv †LqvjB wQjbv| Mey t ûRyi, Avcbvi cv‡q cwo| Avcwb Av‡`k cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †Mvcvj‡K Nygv‡Z w`b| hv‡Z Fwl †fvM wb‡Z cv‡i|

cPz t nu v Ruvnvcbv| †Mvcvj‡K kvwš—‡Z Nygv‡Z w`b| Avwg †evanq g‡iB hvw”Q| (Kvwk )

ivRKzgvix t Gme wK n‡”Q AveŸvRvb! Avwg‡Zv wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQbv|

ney t †Zvgiv GZ Nveov”Q †Kb? eLwkk wb‡Z †KD wK KL‡bv †ìx K‡i? A‡c¶vq _v‡K KLb cv‡e| hLbB nv‡Zi Kv‡Q G‡m hvq ZLbB †Quv †g‡i wb‡q hvq|


147

Mey t wKQzB eySjvg bv Rvnvcbv|

cPz t Ly‡j ejyb Rvnvcbv| Avcbvi AwePj AvPi‡Y Avkvi Av‡jv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| †`vnvq Avcbvi, Ly‡j ejyb Rvnvcbv| (cv‡q co‡e )

ney t ( cv Zz‡j †Pqv‡i em‡e ) Avm‡j †Zvgv‡ì GZw`‡bI eyw× nqwb| †Mvcvj ìevi Z¨vM K‡i‡Q Pvi N›Uv Av‡M| ZLb fi ycyi| †Mvcvj fzwo †fvR K‡i bvK WvwK‡q Nygvq -Zv‡Zv Rv‡bvB| †Zv Av‡iv Kgc‡¶ yB N›Uv c~‡e©B †Mvcvj evwj‡ki Zjvq gy ªv †i‡L Nywg‡q †M‡Q| a‡i bvI †m Nygvevi GK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B gywbFwl †fvM wb‡q †M‡Q| KviY, gywbFwl‡Zv wè¨ „wó w`‡q meB †`‡L| Zvn‡j †Mvcv‡ji j¤v Nyg w`‡q Avgv‡ì jvf wK? Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t ney ivRv wK Rq| eyw×gvb ivRv `xN©Rxex †nvb| (cÖnix mn †Mvcv‡ji cÖ‡ek )

†Mvcvj t Av`ve Rvnvcbv|

ney t GwK cÖnix, PÊx`vm G‡jvbv ?

cÖnix 1 t PÊx`vmZ Avgv‡ì m‡b hvqwb gnvivR|

cPz t ûRyi, Gme K_v ev` w`‡q Av‡M †fv‡Mi K_v ejyb|

Mey t nu v Ruvnvcbv| †Mvcvj Av‡M ej, Zzwg wK Nywg‡qwQ‡j? Fwl wK †fvM wb‡q‡Q? Fwl wK ej‡jv?

†Mvcvj t wb‡q‡Q gv‡b Ñej‡Z †M‡j †Quv †g‡iB wb‡q †M‡Q| †Pv‡Li cvZv jvMvi Av‡MB Abyfe Kijvg,A „k¨ yÕwU nvZ Avgvi evwj‡ki Zjvq XzKj Avi †ei“j| Av - i Lye Av‡¯— GKUv K_v ïb‡Z †cjvg|

ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t wK K_v?

†Mvcvj t ïb‡Z †cjvg Ñ ney, Mey, cPz, Avi ZzB wZbk eQi evuPwe|

ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t Fwl evev wK Rq|

ney t e‡jwQjvg bv Mey, †Zvgv‡ì GLbI eyw× nqwb| †`L‡j‡Zv, Avgvi K_v †Kgb mwZ¨ n‡jv| (ney, cPz nvwm )

ney t hv †nvK, wK Rvwb ejwQjvg| I-†nv, PÊx`vm Avgvi Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q| cÖnix‡ì Avwg Av‡`k K‡iwQjvg †Mvcv‡ji evwo †h‡Z| †m Avgvi Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i ivR ìev‡i uvwo‡q †_‡K „ôZv †`wL‡q‡Q| Zvi M ©vb KvUv †nvK| cÖnix, G bvjv‡q‡Ki M ©vb †K‡U †n‡i‡gi cÖavb dU‡K Szwj‡q `vI|


148

ivRKzgvix t bv Ñ bv Ñ bv| AveŸv ûRyi, Ggb KvR Avcwb Ki‡eb bv

ney t ivRKzgvix, GKRb cÖnixi Rb¨ †Zvgvi GZ DrKÉvi KviY wK Rvb‡Z cvwi?

ivRKzgvix t KviY‡Zv Aek¨B Av‡Q| AveŸv ûRyi, Avwg ejwQjvg wK Ñ gv‡b Ñ

†Mvcvj t (mvg‡b G‡m Av‡¯—Av‡¯—) in‡mï MÜ cvw”Q| kvjv PÊx`v‡mi Rb¨ hw` †du‡m hvB|

ney t PÊx`vm, Avwg GB ivR ìev‡i †Zvgvi M ©vb †be| †K AvwQm, Rj−v` wb‡q Avq|

†Mvcvj t Ruvnvcbv, PÊx`v‡mi M ©vb GB ivR ìev‡iB n‡e| Ges Zvi gyÊz w`‡q ej †Ljv n‡e|

ney t PgrKvi AvBwWqv| †Mvcvj t Gi Av‡M Avwg PÊx`v‡mi mv‡_ K_v ejvi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ Rvunvcbv|

ney t AbygwZ †`qv n‡jv|

†Mvcvj t Gw`‡K Avm‡Zv evev PÊx`vm|

PÊx`vm t nv‡U nuvwo †f‡½ †è| Avgvi gyÊz w`‡q ej †Ljvi Av‡M †Zvgvi fzwo w`‡q Avwg WzMWzwM evwR‡q Qvoe|

†Mvcvj t Av‡i e¨vUv, †Zv‡K evuPv‡ZB‡Zv Avwg dw›` G‡UwQ| GLb NUbvUv Ly‡j ej|

PÊx`vm t NUbv AwZ mvaviY| Avwg ivRKzgvix‡K fvjevwm| ivRKzgvixI Avgv‡K fvjev‡m|

†Mvcvj t ( gv_vq nvZ w`‡q e‡m c‡o ) GUv‡K mvaviY ejwQm& ZzB! †Zvi M ©vb AvR hv‡eB hv‡e|

PÊx`vm t Avgvi M ©vb hv‡ebv| KviY, Avgvi M ©vb hvevi Av‡M †Zvgvi fzwo hv‡e| ZvB wb‡Ri fzwo evuPv‡Z ZywgB GKUv eë¯’v Ki‡e| ( nvwm )

†Mvcvj t Pzc Ki nZ”Qvov| †`wL wKQz GKUv Ki‡Z cvwi wKbv| (ivRvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ) Rvunvcbv, Avwg ivRKzgvixi mv‡_ K_v ejvi AbygwZ PvB|

ney t AbygwZ †`qv n‡jv|

†Mvcvj t ( ivRKzgvixi Kv‡Q wM‡q ) ivRKzgvix Avcwb GwK Ki‡jb? ivRKygvix t wVKB K‡iwQ| evCRxkvjvq wM‡q Avcbviv hLb bvix wb‡q i½-Zvgvmv K‡ib ZLb g‡b _v‡Kbv ZvivI GB ivRKzgvix‡ì gZB gvbyl| PÊx`vm


152

Mey t Zvn‡j ivZ RvwMm& †Kb?

h y t cv‡ki evwoi K`g Avi Zvi eD mvivivZ AÆnvwm‡Z gk¸j _v‡K| Avgiv GB cvovi †jvKRb A‡bK †Póv KBivI Zv‡ì nvwm _vgvB‡Z cviwQbv| Zv‡ì AÆnvwm‡Z Avgv‡ì Nyg nvivg nBqv †M‡Q| mvivivZ NygvB‡Z bv cvBiv mvivw`b ev y‡ii gZ NygvB| Avi GB w`‡K KvRKg© eÜ nBqv †Q‡j-cy‡j wbqv bv LvBqv givi Dcvq nB‡Q| Avcwb wePvi Ki“b ûRyi, wePvi Ki“b|

ney t Zv¾e mgm¨v !

cPz t mgm¨v hZ Zv¾eB †nvK bv †Kb ivRv evnv yi wbðqB mgvavb Ki‡eb|

ney t n uv| Gjvb Rvwi Ki| AvR †_‡K Avgvi iv‡R¨ Avi †KD nvm‡Z cvi‡ebv| nvwmi kã †kvbv gvÎB Zv‡K dvuwm‡Z Szwj‡q gviv n‡e| A_©vr- nvwm gv‡bB dvuwm| wK, LywkZ h y ?

h y t R¡x ûRyi, Avwg Lye Lywk|

ney t e¨vUv nvwm eÜ Ki| cÖnix, Gjvb Ñ

†Mvcvj t ûRyi, Gjv‡bi Av‡M GKUv K_v ej‡Z †P‡qwQjvg|

ney t bv| †Kvb K_v bq| Avgv‡K K‡Vvi n‡Z `vI| Avwg my-kvmK n‡Z PvB| RbMY‡K †evSv‡Z PvB †h, Avwg Zv‡ìB GKRb| Gjvb `vI Ñ ( AÆnvwm‡Z ivRKzgvixi cÖ‡ek )

ivRKzgvix t AveŸvRvb Ñ

ney t wK n‡q‡Q kvnvRv`x ¸jevnvi! Zzwg GZ cÖdzj− AvR| fve‡ZB Avgvi fvj jvM‡Q| ivRKzgvix t GK A™fzZ KvÊ N‡U †M‡Q AvR AveŸvûRyi| †Mvcvjfv‡oi `vIqv †L‡q Avw¤§Rvb‡Zv GK`g my ’|

ney t ZvB bvwK !

ivRKzgvix t ïay wK ZvB ! Avw¤§Rvb wKQz¶Y Av‡M GËeo GKUv Av —mycvix gy‡L cy‡i hLb Kvgo ewm‡q‡Q, ZLb wK KvÊUvB bv NUj| uv‡Zi Pvc mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i evev mycvix ¸wji g‡Zv Qz‡U †Mj ev`x iwngvi w`‡K| G‡°ev‡i wM‡q Zvi bv‡Ki WMvq| ev`x‡Zv f‡q AÁvb| Dcw¯’Z mevBZ †n‡m Lyb| AvcwbB e‡jb AveŸvûRyi, GUvwK A™fzZ KvÊ bv ?

ney t A™fzZ gv‡b ! †Zvgvi K_v ï‡b Avgvi gv‡SI‡Zv nvwm msµwgZ n‡”Q| (nvwmÑevKxiv Kvu ‡e) GwK ! †Zvgiv Kvu`Q †Kb? eÜ Ki iwmKZv|


153

cPz t Rv‡bi gvqvq Kvu`wQ ûRyi| AvcwbZ Gjvb w`‡q‡Qb, Kv‡iv nvwmi kã cvIqv gvÎB Zv‡K dvuwm‡Z Szwj‡q gvi‡eb| ZvB bv †n‡m Kvu`wQ |

†Mvcvj t Rvunvcbv, †eqvèx bv wb‡j GKUv K_v ej‡Z PvB-Zv n‡jv, Gjvb Rvwii ci ivRKzgvix I Avcwb nvwm‡Z jywUcywU †L‡q‡Qb| GB †¶‡Î wK weavb Kvh©Ki n‡e?

ivRKzgvix t Iiv Gme wK ej‡Q AveŸvRvb (Kvu ‡e)|

ney t wK mvsNvwZK K_v| bv-bv, GB weavb cvëv‡Z n‡e| Kvbœv Lye Lvivc wRwbm&| GUv ytL wb‡q Av‡m| †Zvgiv mevB nvm‡e| weavb Dwë‡q Kvbœvi e`‡j nvwm Ry‡o `vI|

Mey t Rvunvcbv, G‡ZI wK †Kvb wecwË nevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q? _vKzK, KvbœvKvwU AvgviI fvj jv‡M bv| Gevi ïay nvme Avi nvme| ( †bc‡_¨ ivYxi Kvbœvi kã,ivYxi cÖ‡ek )

ivYx t Avjgcbv| AvR Avgvi gb fvj †bB| KZw`b a‡i gv evev‡K †`wLbv| Kvj iv‡Z ¯‡cœ †`‡LwQ gv Avgvi †kv‡K GK`g ZvjcvZv n‡q †M‡Q (Avevi Kvbœv )|

ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§Rvb, Avwg Avcbvi Kvbœv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwibv Ñ Kvbœv|

ney t †Zvgv‡ì Kvbœv †`‡L AvgviI‡Zv Kvbœv Avm‡Q| (mevB nm‡e)

ivYx t Avgvi G †kv‡Ki mgq mevB nvmvnvwm Ki‡Q †Kb? GUv wK g‡Mi gyj−yK? hvi hv Lywk Zv-B Ki‡e| GB bvdigvb‡ì wePvi Kivi Av‡M ch©š— Avwg Avcbvi gyL `k©b Ki‡ev bv| ¸jevnvi‡K wb‡q Avwg ev‡ci evwo Pjjvg| (¸jevnv‡ii nvZ a‡i †U‡b wb‡q hv‡e)

ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§Rvb Ñ AveŸvRvb (cÖ ’vb)

ney t †kvb ivYx †kvb| Zzwg †hIbv| †kvb| GwK n‡jv Avgvi| Avgvi Mov weav‡b AvwgB we× njvg| Mey , cPz, †Mvcvj Ñ bZzb weavb †ei Ki| we-av-b|

Mey t wK weavb †ei Kie, †mB weavbBZ cvw”Qbv ûRyi|

cPz t Avgv‡ì gv_vq hLb wKQz XzK‡Qbv ZLb †Mvcvj‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†Mvcvj t Avgvi weavbZ Avevi KwVb n‡q hvq, ZvB ejwQjvg Ñ

ney t wK”Qz ej‡Z n‡ebv| Zzwg ïay weavb evZ‡j `vI| Avwg Rvwi K‡i †è| †Zvgvi Dci Avgvi †m wek¦vm Av‡Q|


154

†Mvcvj t Rvunvcbv, gvÎ GKUv weavbB Av‡Q, hv Gjvb K‡i w`‡j GË mgm¨v n‡e bv|

ney, Mey, cPz > gvÎ GKUv weavb !

†Mvcvj t n uv Rvunvcbv| Avwg †f‡e †`Ljvg, †`‡ki gvbyl KvR bv K‡i K_v e‡j †ewk| Avi ZvB Avcbvi Kv‡Q bvwjkI Av‡m †ewk| eyw× K‡i hw` K_v ejvUv eÜ K‡i †`qv hvq Z‡eB †Kj−v d‡Z|

ney, Mey, cPz t K_v eÜ K‡i †è ! †Mvcvj t wVK †Zgb bv| gv‡b Kgb fvlvUv‡K eÜ Kiv †M‡jB n‡jv|

ney t Ly‡j ej †Mvcvj, Avwg wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQbv|

†Mvcvj t Lye mnR| H †h Avgv‡ì fvlv Ñ BUv, weUv, wKUv|

ney t †bUv, byUv, wnUv|

Mey t NyUv, gyUv, UzUv|

cPz t nUv, nvUv, weUv|

†Mvcvj t GB‡Zv n‡jv| Avgiv gv‡qi fvlv evsjvUv‡K eÜ K‡i ÔKe&wR fvlvÕ Pvjy Ki‡ev| G‡Z †ewki fvM gvbylB GB fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ebv| hvi d‡j Avi GË ìevi-kvwjkI n‡e bv| GË weavbI w`‡Z n‡e bv|

ney t PgrKvi ! PgrKvi !

Mey t †Mvcvj, †Zvgvi weav‡bi Rb¨ ivóªxq cyi®‹vi cvIqv DwPr|

cPy t GZw`b ci †Mvcvj GKUv fvj eyw× w`‡qQ|

ney t Zvn‡j GB wm×vš— n‡jv †h, AvR †_‡K Avgvi iv‡R¨ Avi †KD evsjv fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| K_v hw` ej‡Z nq Z‡e Avgv‡ì Ke&wR fvlvq K_v ej‡Z n‡e| († uŠ‡o wZb cÖnix g‡Âi mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡e )

cÖnix 1 t Gevi wK n‡e Avgv‡ì| Avgiv †Zv Ke&wR fvlv eywSbv|

cÖnix 3 t Avi †evanq Avgv‡ì evuPv †M‡jvbv|

cÖnix 2 t w`b w`b ivRv gš¿x Avi bv‡qemn †Mvcv‡ji fvi †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| Zv‡ì †Lqvj Lywkg‡Zv ivR¨ Pvjv‡”Q| evsjvi gvbyl Zv‡ì †Lqvj Lywki cyZzj| Ae‡k‡l Avgv‡ì gv‡qi fvlvUvI †K‡o wbj|

cÖnix 1 t Avgiv Avi Zvn‡j gv‡K WvK‡Z cvi‡ev bv|

cÖnix 3 t ivRv Avgv‡ì gy‡Li fvlvUvI †K‡o wbj yó †Mvcv‡ji K_vq|


156

(evB‡i †Mvj‡hvM Ñ wgwQj, ivóª fvlv- evsjv PvB| ivóª fvlv-evsjv PvB| ney ivRvi Ke&wR fvlv- gvwbbv, gvwbbv )

Mey t evB‡i GZ †Mvj‡hvM †Kb?

cPz t Avgvi‡Zv fq Ki‡Q K¨vk ev·Uv wQbZvB nq wKbv| †Mvcvj t g‡b nq evsjv fvlvi `vex‡Z cÖRviv we‡ ªvn K‡i‡Q|

ney t we‡`ªvn! cÖnix Ñ†Mvj›`vR evwnbx‡K ej we‡ ªvn `gb Ki‡Z|

†Mvcvj t wVK wm×vš—| ney ivRvi bv‡g wb›`v| kvjv‡ì †Zv‡ci gy‡L †d‡j w`b ûRyi| (AvZswKZ cÖnix‡ì cÖ‡ek)

cÖnix 1 t ûRyi ytmsev`| evsjv fvlvi `vex‡Z wgwQjiZ nvRvi nvRvi RbMY †n‡i‡gi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ †Mvj›`vR evwnbxi nv‡Z cvuPRb knx` n‡q‡Q|

ney t ej wK Gme ! †n‡i‡gi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q|

cÖnix 2 t ïay ZvB bq, hvi hv wKQz Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q cÖvmv ¸wo‡q w`‡Z Avm‡Q|

cÖnix 3 t Avgv‡ì ˆmb¨‡ì Pwj−k¸Y †ewk gvbyl Avµgb Ki‡Z Avm‡Q ivRv evnv yi|

Mey t ûRyi, GKUv weavb †ei K‡ib Aš—Z RbM‡Yi nv‡Z gvi Lvevi Av‡M|

cPz t (ev· nv‡Z wb‡q) ivRv evnv yi, ZvovZvwo weavb w b bqZ K¨vk ev· wb‡q Avwg cvjvjvg|

ney t †Mvcvj, †Zvgvi GKgvÎ weavb Rvwi K‡i AvR eywS cÖvYUv w`‡Z n‡jv| hw` cvi †klev‡ii g‡Zv GKUv weavb `vI|

†Mvcvj t weavbZ Av‡QB nv‡Z, gvÎ GKUv Gjvb w`‡q w`‡jB †`L‡eb †Kgb K‡i mevB hvi hvi g‡Zv †K‡U c‡o|

ney t Zv n‡j ªæZ ej weavbUv wK| †Mvcvj t GLwb Zv‡ì `vex †g‡b wb‡q Gjvb w`‡q w`b †h, cÖRv‡ì `vexi cÖwZ kª×v †i‡L ÔKe&wRÕ fvlv evwZj K‡i evsjv‡KB ivóª fvlv Kiv n‡jv|

cPz t wVK wVK wVK|

Mey t n uv Rvunvcbv, wc‡Vi Pvgov evuPv‡Z n‡j GLbB Gjvb Ki“b| (G-jv-b)

ney t Dn&| wK GKUv dvov †M‡jv| GZ¶‡Y kvwš— jvM‡Q| Mey t Lye Avivg jvM‡Q ûRyi| Z‡e †Mvcv‡ji civg‡k© GKUv wec‡`B c‡owQjvg|


157

cPz t wKš‘ evuPv‡jv‡Zv GB †MvcvjB|

ney t wVK e‡jQ| Zv †Mvcvj, †klev‡ii g‡Zv Ggb GKUv weavb †ei Ki hv‡Z Avgv‡ì K_v Kg ejv n‡e wKš‘ KvR Kiv n‡e †ewk|

†Mvcvj t ˆZix n‡q Av‡Q ûRyi| †Mvcv‡ji GB weavbUvB †kl|

ney cPz t Zv wK weavb †Mvcvj?

†Mvcvj t GUv n‡jv m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui hyM| GKUv wi‡gvU Avi GKUv wUc| e¨vmÑme †kl| GB †h, cÖnix, Gjvb Rvix, †Mvj›`vR evwnbx Gme wKQzB jvM‡ebv| ïay GKUv wUc|

ney t Zvi gv‡b?

†Mvcvj t Avgiv GKUv m¨v‡UjvBU wUwf Pvjy Ki‡ev| GB wUwf ïay Avgv‡ì gv‡b ney ivRvi fvlY †`Lv‡e jvBf gv‡b mivmwi| j¶ j¶ gvbyl †`L‡e ney ivRv‡K| PweŸvk N›Uvi g‡a¨ mv‡o †ZBk N›UvB †`Lv‡e ïay ney ivRvi gyL| evKx Avav N›Uv bvP Mvb| Mey cPz > Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡e bv?

†Mvcvj t Av‡i, ney ivRv gv‡bBZ Mey gš¿x, bv‡qe cPz Avi GB Aag †Mvcvj fvi|

ney t †Zvgvi K_v ï‡b Avgvi bvP‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q †Mvcvj| †Mvcvj t ïay ZvB bq, GB wUwfi bvg n‡e ivRv evnv y‡ii bv‡gi A`¨v¶i w`‡q|

Mey cPz t Avgv‡ì bv‡gi A`¨v¶i wK Gi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv hv‡e bv|

†Mvcvj t Aek¨B hv‡e| ivRv evnv yi hw` ivRx nb|

ney t Avwg ivwR| ïay Mey Avi cPz †Kb †Mvcv‡ji bv‡gi A` v¶iI _vK‡e Gi mv‡_|

Mey cPz †Mvcvj t ney ivRv wK Rq|

ney t Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì †Uwjwfk‡bi bvg wK `vuov‡jv Ñ neyi ÔnÕ - Meyi ÔMÕ- cPzi ÔPÕ – Avi †Mvcv‡ji Ô‡MvÕ| gv‡b n‡jv Ñ ÒnMc‡MvÓ| PgrKvi AvbKgb bvg| ÒnMc‡Mv †UwjwfkbÓ|

Mey t GB wUwfi †Kvb †k−vMvb _vK‡ebv ?

†Mvcvj t Aek¨B †k−vMvb _vK‡e| ÒnMc‡Mv †UwjwflY Ñ K_v e‡j ney Mey cPz Avi †Mvcv‡jiÓ cPz t jv-Reve| Zv †Mvcvj, cÖnix‡ì gy³ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Rvwb wK ejwQ‡j?


158

†Mvcvj t m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gva¨‡gB Avgiv cvigvbweK †evgv wdU Ki‡ev| hLbB wec` ZLbB ivRv evnv yi wi‡gvU wUc‡eb, WvwÊ cUvk| Ab¨ †Kvb gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb †bB- ïaygvÎ ivRv evnv yi Qvov| (cÖnix‡ì cÖ ’vb)

ney t Av”Qv †Mvcvj, H †h nMc‡Mv †UwjwflY n‡e Ñ HUvi Avav N›Uvi †h bvP-Mvb †`Lv‡bv n‡e, †mB bvP-Mv‡b wK kvnvRv`x ¸jevnvi Avi †Zvgv‡ì ivYxgv bvP-Mvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Mey t †Kb cvi‡ebv?

cPz t Zvn‡jZ fvjB n‡jv, nMc‡Mv †UwjwflY PweŸvk N›Uv Avgv‡ìB †Uwjwfkb n‡e|

ney t hv e‡jQ cPz|

(RbMY mv‡_ wb‡q 1 2 3 cÖnixi cÖ‡ek)

cÖnix 2 t wcÖq ivRëvmx, ney P‡› ªi ivR mfvi Avgiv AZ› ª cÖnix| Zvi A_© GB bq, AvRxeb Ab¨vq Ave`vi †g‡b †be Avgiv| cÖRvZ‡š¿i cÖnix wnmv‡e RbM‡Yi cv‡k Aïf kw³i wei“‡× h_vmg‡q mvnvh¨, mn‡hvwMZv I we‡kl Ae¯’v Rvwi KivI Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨| cÖnix 1 t ïay ZvB bq, RvwZi GB µvwš—j‡Mœ ney ivRvi ytkvmb cÖwZ‡iva I Avcbv‡ì bvMwiK AwaKvi wbwðZ KivI Avgv‡ì ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡|

cÖnix 3 t mevB g‡b K‡i Avgiv ney ivRv Avi Mey gš¿xi PvKi| wKš‘ bv, Avgiv RbM‡Yi PvKi| PvKwi‡Z †hvM`vb K‡iwQ †KejgvÎ RbM‡Yi †mev Ki‡ev e‡j|

cÖnix 2 t ZvB Avgiv Avcbv‡ì mg_©b wb‡q GB cvMj ney, QvMj Mey, †fov †Mvcvj Avi Mvav cPzi ybx©wZi Aemvb NUv‡Z PvB| Avcbviv wK e‡jb? RbMY t Rq| AvgivZ ney ivRvi f‡q gyL Lyj‡Z cvwibv| Avgiv kvwš—‡Z evm Ki‡Z PvB| Avgiv ivRvi AZ¨vPv‡i AwZó| Avcbviv Gi GKUv wewnZ Ki‡j cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvB|

cÖnix 1 t †KD †bB Rvunvcbv| Avcbvi Wv‡K †KD Avi mvov w`‡ebv|

cPy t Gme wK ej‡Q Iiv !

cÖnix 3 t Zzwg Pzc Ki|

cÖnix 2 t RbM‡Yi mv‡_ dvuwK| RbM‡Yi A_© AvZœmvr Avi ¶gZvi Aceënv‡ii `v‡q Avcbv‡ì‡K e›`x Kiv n‡jv|


159

cÖnix 2, cÖnix 2 ney Mey cPz t wK? GË eo mvnm? cÖnix 1 cÖnix 2 cÖnix 3 t Pzc| †Mvcvj t wVK K‡iQ †Zvgiv| evev PÊx`v‡mi K_vi mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ| PÊx`vm wK Rq| cÖnix 2 t Zzwg †f‡eQ cvi †c‡q hv‡e Ñ ZvBbv? Zzwg kqZv‡bi ¸o–, †ZvgviI evuPv †bB| †`‡ki GB µvwš— j‡Mœ we‡kl AvB‡b †Zvgv‡ì e›`x Kiv n‡jv| ney t wK KiQ Gme? Avgv‡ì e›`x K‡i KvivMv‡i cvVv‡j‡Zv mvsweavwbK k~b¨Zv m„wó n‡e| cÖnix 1 t msweav‡bi Rb¨ cÖRv bq, cÖRvi Rb¨ msweavb| Avgiv GB we‡kl mg‡q mykxj mgvR †_‡K cÖwZwbwa wb‡q kvmb KvR Pvjv‡ev Ñ hZw`b bZzb ivRv wbe©vwPZ bv nq| cÖnix 3 t ivRv gkvq, GUv fve‡eb bv †h Ab¨vb¨ iv‡Rï gZ Avgiv ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| Avgiv †`‡ki AZ› ª cÖnix| †`k‡K Avš—tkÎ“ I ewntkÎ“i nvZ †_‡K i¶v KivB Avgv‡ì KvR| cÖnix 2 t Ly‡j †djyb gyKzU| †cvlvK †i‡L w`b wmsnvm‡b| hZw`b Avcbv‡ì ï×Zv wd‡i bv Avm‡e ZZw`b Avi ivR¨ Pvjv‡bvi K_v gv_vqI Avb‡eb bv| AvR †_‡K ïi“ n‡jv bZzb c_ Pjv|


160

wb‡Ri †gavex Rxe‡bi †mvbvwj fwel¨‡Zi iv½v cÖfvZ‡K `ygwo‡q gyPwo‡q gy‡Li fvlv, gv‡qi fvlv i¶vi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b Svwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi i‡q‡Q AviI GKvwaK Mwe©Z cwiPq|

fvlv ˆmwbK Avãyj Mdy‡ii Dci GKwU we‡kl mv¶vrKvi∗∗∗∗ 1945 mvj|dwi`cyi †_‡K cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq Ask wb‡q GKRb QvÎ evsjv-Avmv‡gi g‡a¨ wØZxq ¯’vb jvf K‡i GjvKv‡Z ˆn ˆP †d‡j w`‡qwQj|

1947 mv‡j AvB G cvk K‡i AZ¨š— †gavex GB QvÎwU cieZ©x‡Z Òevsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨Ó wel‡q Abv‡m© fwZ© n‡qwQj XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| wZb eQ‡ii Abvm© †Kvm© †kl Ki‡jI P~ovš— cix¶v Avi †`qv nqwb Zuvi| KviY, ZLb wZwb Av‡›`vj‡b Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb| †h Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb †mwU †Kvb cÖ_vMZ ivR‰bwZK wKsev ¯vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb wKsev †Kvb QvÎ `vex Av`v‡qi Av‡›`vjb bq| we‡k¦ m¤ú~Y© bZzb GK Av‡›`vjb wQj †mwU| †mwU wQj gy‡Li fvlvi AwaKvi i¶vi Av‡›`vjb| evsjv fvlv cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb| e„wUk‡`i Zvov‡bvi ciciB Av‡iKwU Ackw³ cvwK —vbx Pµ Avgv‡`i gy‡Li fvlv, gv‡qi fvlv evsjv‡K wPiZ‡i ¯—ä K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| ZviB wei“‡× Av‡›`vj‡b ZLb Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb| wZwb fvlv ˆmwbK Avãyj Mdzi|

wb‡Ri †gavex Rxe‡bi †mvbvwj fwel¨‡Zi iv½v cÖfvZ‡K ygwo‡q gyPwo‡q gy‡Li fvlv, gv‡qi fvlv i¶vi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b Svwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi i‡q‡Q AviI GKvwaK Mwe©Z cwiPq| wZwb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi D &MvZv cÖwZôvb

∗ mv¶vrKviwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb bvmxgyj evix, wk¶v_©x, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|


161

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evsjvfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Avcbviv mdj n‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ evsjvfvlvi mve©RbxbZv wK mdj n‡q‡Q?

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nq| Bmjvg †mvRv, mij wn`vqv‡Zi c_ cQ›` K‡i| Avj−vni cÖwZ c~Y© AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z e‡j| cÖZviYv, †avKvevwR, wg_¨v I nvjKvfve‡K AcQ›` K‡i| A_P gybvwdK‡ì wek¦vm I Kg© DfqB nvjKv ïay bq cÖej cÖZviYve¨ÄK| †mRb¨ gybvwdK‡ì ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ —‡i|

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mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK Ki‡j †m wkiKKvix n‡e| wkiK Avj−vn gvd Ki‡eb bv| Z‡e ZIev K‡i Avj−vni w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡j Avj−vn Zv gvd Ki‡eb| Ab¨ †Kvb Aciva Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| Ò¶gv †c‡Z Av‡iv mnvqK nq hw` †Kvb Aciva n‡q †M‡j †ewk †ewk c~Y¨ Kiv nqÓ(Avj KziAvb-11:114)|

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ivm~j (mt) Ges gymjgvb‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv gvbyl‡ì mZ¨c‡_ Avmvi Rb¨ AvneŸvb Kiv| mZ¨c‡_ wb‡q Avmv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ bq| a‡g© †Kvb †Rvi-Rei`w¯— †bB-GwU m~iv evKvivq i‡q‡Q| whwb hZ †ewk AvKv•Lv †cvlY Ki‡eb mªóvi †cÖ‡g wbgw¾Z nevi, wZwb ZZUzKzB wn`vqvZ cÖvß n‡eb| ywbqvi Kv‡R mdj n‡Z n‡j cwikªg, Ávb I Kg©cÖqvm Pvjv‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Awek¦vmxI †Póv Ki‡j êlwqK I ˆRewbK Kv‡R mdj n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ywbqvi †bZ…Z¡ †c‡Z n‡j †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx, Z¨vM, DcKiYvw` msµvš— cÖ‡Póv, HKë× †Póvi cÖqvm Pvjv‡Z n‡e (Avj-KziAvb-2:177; 2:14; 8:60; 3:103)|

cÖK…Z †Lv`v‡cÖwgKiv Ggb n‡eb †h, ÒZv‡ì Rxeb-g„Zz me wKQyB Avj−vni Rb¨ n‡q hvq| †hb Ggb n‡q hvq †h, Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ mš‘ó Ges †mI Avj−vn‡K †c‡q mš‘óÓ (Avj-KziAvb 6:162; 5:119)| Avj−vni cÖwZ c~Y© mgc©Ykxj Ges bex (mt)Gi cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨kxj e¨w³i c‡¶B Avj−vni †cÖ‡g I a¨v‡b cwic~Y©fv‡e gMœ nIqv m¤¢e|


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KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ògymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó, hw Zviv cÖK…Z †gvwgb nq Ges h_v‡hvM¨ cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY K‡iÓ (Avj-KziAvb-3:103; 8:60)| Avj−vni cÖwZ c~Y©wek¦vm †i‡L whwb mr, cvcgy³ I ˆbwZK Rxeb hvcb K‡ib, Zvi c‡¶ ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mvdj¨ Aek¨¤¢vex| mvgªvRëv`x ev kvmK‡kªYx ev KZ©ve¨w³‡ì i³P¶z‡K fq K‡i Ab¨vq Kiv hv‡e bv| mZZv, mZ¨wbôv, ˆbwZKZv i¶v Kiv Ges Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i ag©we‡ivax‡ì cÖ‡Póv‡K †hŠw³K I gvbweKfv‡e cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e (Avj-KziAvb-evKviv-150)| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì `xb‡K wef³ K‡i‡Q Ges `‡j `‡j fvM n‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bBÓ(Avj-KziAvb-6:159)| †mRb¨ GwU ¯úó †h, Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vq HK¨ Aek¨Kvg¨| mZ¨ AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q BRwZnv` ev M‡elYv Kiv Lye Ri“ix| †mRb¨ Bmjv‡g Mfxi ÁvbPPv©i Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z my²fv‡e KziAvb, nv`xm ey‡S e¨w³K I mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi weavb‡K gvbeZvg~jKfv‡e eënvi Kiv hvq|

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¯vgx I ¯¿x‡K G‡K Ac‡ii f~lY e‡j KziAvb mve¨¯— Kivq bvixi cÖwZ cyi“‡li fvjevmv I `vwqZ¡‡ev‡ai cÖMviZvi K_vB e¨³ n‡q‡Q| cvðvZ¨ mgvR êevwnK Rxe‡b Ave× n‡q ˆbwZKZvc~Y© Rxeb hvcb Ki‡j Zv‡ì `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb Kj¨vYgq I kvwš—gq n‡q DV‡e|

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I gvbweK `vwqZ¡ Ges †ivhvi gva¨‡g Kz-cÖe…wË n‡Z gy³ n‡q mve©¶wYK mªóvi †cÖ‡g Avgv‡`i gMœ _vK‡Z n‡e|

AwcÖq wRwbm‡K Avj−vni c‡_ e¨q Ki‡j †m cÖK…Z gywgb bq| Rb`vwi ª ~i Kivi Rb¨ Ges gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ I Avj−vni iv¯—vq wcÖq wRwbm e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœi Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vni cÖwZ cÖK…Z †cÖg cÖKv‡ki c_ Awfe¨³| AvqvZwU n‡jv-Ò†Zvgiv ZZ¶Y ch©š— Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡`i wcÖq wRwbm Avj−vni c‡_ e¨q K‡ivÓ (KziAvb-3:92)|

mnxn eyLvix kix‡di nv`x‡m nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn hvi g½j Pvb Zv‡K wZwb a‡g©i Mfxi Ávb `vb K‡ib| cÖK…Z Ávbx n‡jB Avj−vni nK (n°zj−vn) I ev›`vi nK (n°zj Gev`) Av`vq K‡i gvbyl mªóv‡cÖg nvwmj Ki‡Z mg_© n‡e|

¯§Z©e¨ †h, †h e¨w³ Avj−vni hZ AvbyMZ¨ _vK‡e Ges hZ †ewk ivm~j (mt)†K AbymiY K‡i cvcgy³, mr I Bev`Zgq Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e, †m ZZUzKzB Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K ¶gv I `qvi AvPiY Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i| g‡bi †PZbvq hv‡Z cv‡ci †eva B”QvK…Zfv‡e KL‡bv KvR bv K‡i, †m e vcv‡i m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| A‡PZbfv‡e g‡bi g‡a¨ cvcwPš—v Avm‡Z cv‡iÑ†m e¨vcv‡iI mZ©K _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB cwic~Y© cvcgy³ †_‡K mr I gvbweK Rxeb hvcb K‡i Bmjv‡gi PPv©i ga¨ w`‡q e¨w³K I mvgvwRK-ivwóªK Dfq w`K †_‡KB GKRb gvbyl mdjZv †c‡Z cvi‡e| †h mvdj¨ Avm‡j BnKvj I ciKvj Df‡qi Rb¨B cÖ‡qvR¨ n‡e|

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