PARTE 1 - Psicologia OETH...five miles in 1738. In 1848, John Hartman made a small model plane that...

PARTE 1

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 1 A 5 DE ACUERDO CON

EL EJEMPLO

Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (1 - 5) y las

palabras de la columna de la derecha (A -H).

¿Cuál palabra (A - H) concuerda con la descripción de cada frase

de la izquierda (1 - 5)?

Tenga en cuenta que sobran tres (3) palabras de las ocho (8)

opciones (A - H), una de las cuales se usa para el ejemplo (0).

En las preguntas 1 - 5, marque la letra correcta A - H en su hoja

de respuestas.

Ejemplo: 0. When you want to play football, you go to this place.

1. You put them on to move on the ground.

2. In this game, two people hit a small ball.

3. This is the best place to go for a swim.

4. You bounce and throw a big ball with your

hands.

5. People drive them in a great sport.

A. baseball

B. basketball

C. boats

D. cars

E. field

F. pool

G. skates

H. tennis

PARTE 2


EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas.

En las preguntas 6 – 12, marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de

respuestas.

The Irwins, two French brothers, made a balloon that flew for more than

five miles in 1738. In 1848, John Hartman made a small model plane that

was able to make short flights. Then in January of 1890, Samuel Secrest,

tried to fly a flying machine once; the weather was so bad, so he tried

again the next month, but it didn’t work. Then he flied another plane, but

it didn’t go up, so he stopped the project.

The history of planes started before the 1800`s. In the

16th century, Mark Clerck was one of the first men who

began thinking of how to fly a machine; he had dreams

and made drawings of a helicopter, but he did not

actually build it.

By 1901, Orville and Nathan white prepared their new machine to fly,

but it did not work the first times. Finally, on December 17, 1903, they

built the Kitty Hawk Flyer, which after trying many times, stayed in the

air for 12 seconds. The White Brothers did 1,000 short-distance

flights in the desert of North Carolina. As a result, in 1907, air

transport began.

In 1905, the first airplane company was made by two pilots from

Rome, Gabriel and Charles Oliveri, while the American Brett Graham,

and the British Mike Major, were starting the first US airplane

company in New York.

0. Before the 1800’s Mark Clerck A. dreamt about a helicopter.

B. flew a helicopter.

C. made a helicopter.

0. A B CRespuesta: A

Ejemplo:

6. When did the first plane fly after

Clerck’s dream?

7. Who made a machine that never

could fly?

8. Why was Secrest’s project finished?

A. in 1890

B. in 1738

C. in 1848

A. John Hartman

B. Samuel Secrest

C. The Irwins

A. flights took little time

B. flights were delayed

C. flights failed

9. Orville and Nathan were

important because they

10. Passengers were able to travel

by air since

11. The Kitty Hawk Flyer flew

12. Who was born in The United

States?

A. started the air age.

B. worked together.

C. knew the desert.

A. 1900.

B. 1903.

C. 1907.

A. at once.

B. for a short time.

C. many kilometers.

A. Brett.

B. Gabriel.

C. Mike.

PARTE 3

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 13 A 22 DE ACUERDO

CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

A recent (0)________ showed that the number of people in the UK

who do not (13) ________ to get internet connection has increased

to 44%.

70% said they were not (14) ______ to get online. This number has

(15) ______ from over 50% in 2005, with most giving lack of

computer (16) ________ as a reason for not doing it; others said it

was because they couldn’t (17) ________ it.

Lea el artículo seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 13-22, marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

(18) ________ having high speed net with (19) ________ for

everybody in the UK, there are still many people that refuse to

take the first step.

Now the cost of the Internet is decreasing and its speed is

increasing. This would (20) ________ people to get connected

before they are left far behind. However, those efforts haven’t

been enough and (21) ________ the digital gag continues or not,

the direct impact will be on people without Internet, who will miss

many opportunities, (22) ________ in their careers.

0. A. study B. review C. plan D. search

Ejemplo:

0. ARespuesta: A B C D

13. A. approach B. intend C. predict D. develop

14. A. turned B. moved C. promoted D. handled

15. A. increased B. climbed C. lifted D. improved

16. A. qualities B. talents C. methods D. skills

17. A. manage B. support C. afford D. allow

18. A. Despite B. Through C. Besides D. Without

19. A. entry B. contact C. path D. access

20. A. encourage B. advise C. demand D. request

21. A. unless B. whether C. since D. either

22. A. particularly B. daily C. nearly D. frequently

PARTE 4

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 23 A 26 DE ACUERDO CON EL

EJEMPLO

¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos?

En las preguntas 23 - 26, marque A, B o C en su hoja de

respuestas.

Don’t talk on the

phone

A. on a plane

B. on a train

C. on a bus


Ejemplo:

0.

A. at a playground

B. on a street

C. in a school

A. in a garden

B. in a zoo

C. on a beach

A. on a milk box

B. on a candy box

C. on a cake box

A. in a classroom

B. in a hall

C. in a bookshop

Basketball game this evening at 7

Please, do not give

food to the animals.

Thanks!

White chocolate balls

23.

24.

25.

26.Clean the board in

the afternoons

PARTE 5


CON EL EJEMPLO

Complete las cinco conversaciones.

En las preguntas 27 – 31, marque A, B, o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0.Alex, how are

things in your

job?

A. Not bad.

B. Too long..

C. Nothing else.


27. I loved the book!

28. Can I try on that beautiful

dress now?

29. Excuse me, you are sitting

my seat.

A. Did you?

B. What it?

C. Why not?

A. What size?

B. Just a small bit.

C. Never mind!

A. Be careful

B. That’s esasy!

C. Oh, I can move!

30. Can you help me with this?

31. This is boring!

A. You must practice!

B. Will it take long?

C. It doesn’t matter.

A. Don’t change it!

B. Let’s look for it.

C. How about cooking?

PARTE 6



Few things are (0)________ than having anything you love in your

garage. I am a single father and I (32) ________ look after two teenagers;

both of them are special and friendly. My car has become a very useful

thing when it comes to (33) ______ them to the museum or to the

department store. (34) ______ their friends in these places is important for

them.

However, the (35) ________ important thing on my list is my cell phone. I

(36) ________ shopping and bought a modern one two months ago. It is

(37) ________ and useful since I use it as an alarm clock to wake up (38)

________ 5 o’clock. I can (39) ________ check information on

the web and send text messages to my colleagues.

Lea el texto de la parte inferior y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada

espacio.

En las preguntas 32-39, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

32. A. shall B. must C. could

33. A. take B. taking C. take

34. A. Met B. Meet C. Meeting

35. A. more B. most C. much

36. A. go B. went C. gone

37. A. interested B. interest C. interesting

38. A. at B. into C. on

39. A. quite B. also C. once

0. A. better B. good C. best


Ejemplo:

PARTE 7


EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO


En las preguntas 40 – 44, marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

Effective communication

Experts point to the fact that almost 85% percent of our success in

life is due to our communication skills. That means that no matter

how brilliant, how responsible, or how highly educated someone is,

they still have a low possibility of success unless they develop the

right communication skills.

The good news is that anyone can develop good communication

skills. And it’s encouraging to know that even small improvements in

your ability to connect with others will have a deep effect on the

quality of your life and business.

Don’t concentrate too much on what you’re going to say next as your

conversation partner is talking. Instead, listen to every word they say and

reply as properly and smoothly as possible. This shows people that you

are interested in what they have to say and you are fully engaged in the

moment with them. Also, make sure to ask questions whenever there’s

something they say that you don’t quite understand. This will help correct

any mistake in the communication.

Effective communication requires a set of skills including body language,

eye contact, engaged listening, managing stress in the moment, the

ability to communicate confidently, and to recognize and understand

your own emotions and those of the person you’re communicating with.

It is the connection that helps you solve problems, improve teamwork,

and make decisions. It allows you to transfer even negative or difficult

messages without creating disagreement.

These abilities will open up new opportunities that would not have been

available otherwise. Besides, you will make people feel more confident

to express their thoughts. And finally, you will reduce stress, deal with

challenging situations, and build better relationships at home and work.

40. What is the author trying to do in this text?

A. revise how successful people develop effective communication

B. help people become successful with different communication skills

C. suggest how to develop better relationships with communication skills

D. point at emotions that help improve effective communication

41. In this article you learn

A. to behave when you are listening to someone.

B. how smart people can communicate effectively.

C. facts about the kind of people who are better at communicating.

D. to control the way you reply when you are explaining your point of

view.

42. What would be one advantage of taking into account others’

opinions?

A. It’s possible to understand people and their mistakes.

B. You can recommend helpful options to individual benefits.

C. It’s possible to find out information from people’s body language.

D. You can build a broader contact with your colleagues.

43. When people feel they are heard, they are more likely to

A. be certain of bringing problems to light.

B. think more about what they have to say.

C. lead the conversation and listen to the other.

D. deal with new challenges to avoid disagreement.

44. A conference announcement on effective communication would be:

“Personal development conference”

Why should you attend? It will provide opportunities to achieve communication skills.

Audience: team leadersDate: November 5th

“Manage your body language”

Why should you attend? You will express your thoughts and complaints positively.

Audience: expertsDate: November 5th

“Gain an active role when communicating”

Why should you attend? You will reach a high performance in your day-to-day communication.

Audience: general publicDate: November 5th

“Tips to succeed in your job”

Why should you attend? You will receive support in teamwork management.

Audience: professionalsDate: November 5th

A.

B.

C.

D.

PARTE 8


CON EL EJEMPLO

Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (45 - 48) y las

palabras de la columna de la derecha (A -H).

¿Cuál palabra (A - H) concuerda con la descripción de cada frase de la

izquierda (45 - 48)?

Tenga en cuenta que sobran tres (3) palabras de las ocho (8) opciones

(A - H), una de las cuales se usa para el ejemplo (0).

En las preguntas 45 - 48, marque la letra correcta A - H en su hoja de

respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. This fruit is long, and monkeys like it a lot.

0. A B C D E F G HRespuesta: A

45. When you open it, you find

something to drink inside.

46. This big fruit is yellow and brown

inside, and orange outside.

47. It is red inside with small black things

you don’t eat.

48. Some people eat vegetable salads

with is juice.

A. banana

B. coconut

C. grape

D. lime

E. mango

F. pear

G. pineapple

PARTE 9


CON EL EJEMPLO

Complete las cinco conversaciones.

En las preguntas 49 – 53, marque A, B, o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. I love my

grandma, Sue!

A. Me too!.

B. Yes, please.

C. This is mine.


49. I think Jane’s a very good

teacher.

50. Why don’t we go shopping

after school?

51. Thanks for helping with my

homework.

A. Who is it?

B. How far?

C. Do you?

A. Yes, I know.

B. That’s good idea.

C. I’ve got one, thanks.

A. No thanks.

B. No problem.

C. No, it hasn’t.

52. Please answer the phone.

53. I’ll wash up.

A. How are you?

B. Why can’t you?

C. When did he call?

A. If you really want it.

B. It’s all right now.

C. That’s nice of you.

54. A. shall B. must C. could

55. A. take B. taking C. taken




59. A. interested B. interest C. interesting





Ejemplo:

PARTE 10


EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO


En las preguntas 62 – 68, marque A, B o C en su hoja de

respuestas.

There is controversy over the German

origin of the hamburger, but it is a U.S.

invention, says “The Hamburger: A

History” by Josh Ozersky. However, the

origin of the inventor of the hamburger

is still not clear.

It could be Charlie Nagreen, who sold meatballs between two pieces

of soft bread in 1885. Or maybe Frank Menches, from Ohio, who sold

a sandwich made of meat and soft bread in Hamburg, N.Y. in 1885.

Another possible inventor was Louis Lassen, from Connecticut, who

served some meat pieces between two slices of toast in 1900. There

was also Fletcher David, a Texan who sold a meat sandwich with soft

bread in a world exhibition in 1904, where it got the name

“hamburger.”

However, meat and bread -like today’s hamburger- was more

common in Hamburg, Germany, in the nineteenth century. It was

called Hamburg steak and was a usual dish for the German

immigrants that left Hamburg for the United States. Anyone could

prepare it, and they could have it while standing up or walking.

So, the hamburger already existed in the early twentieth century, but

it was only good for workingmen and served in restaurants near

factories at midday. However, after the introduction of the automobile

in the market and people’s new wish for meals to eat on the road, the

reputation of the hamburger improved in 1920.

0. Ozersky thinks that the hamburger was A. was American.

First made by a person who B. lived in Germany.

C. had a strange origin.


Ejemplo:

62. A different type of bread was first

used in a hamburger in

63. The hamburger became known by

people from all over the world in

64. Who made a hamburger with meat

prepared in a special way?

A. Ohio.

B. Texas.

C. Connecticut.

A. 1885.

B. 1900.

C. 1904.

A. Charlie Nagreen

B. Louis Lassen

C. Fletcher David

65. Hamburgers in Germany were

different from the American

ones in that they

66. The hamburgers brought from

Germany to the US were

67. At the beginning of the last

century, some people ate

hamburgers for

68. What changed the way people

thought of the hamburger in

1920?

A. were very popular.

B. had more meat.

C. were known later.

A. hard to find.

B. interesting to make.

C. easy to eat.

A. breakfast.

B. lunch.

C. dinner.

A. a new path.

B. a new job.

C. a new machine.

PARTE 11



Elephants love (0)__________ a bath and their regular daily care

includes a two-hour shower and brush in summer, and a dust bath in

winter, to (69)__________ old skin. Their feet must also be looked at

every day as stones get stuck (70) __________ their toes. That’s the

easy (71)__________ I Their eating habits, however, demand a lot

more attention. Zoo owner Michael Booth (72)__________

describing the elephant as an enormous fire that (73) ________ lots

of fuel. This is (74) __________ elephants in the wild (75)________

Lea el artículo seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 69-78, marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

most of their time eating. The ones in Booth’s zoo eat large (76)

_______ of vegetables and fruit but their favorite food is bread. It

(77) __________ about £20 a day to feed a fully-grown elephant.

A male elephant is roughly the same size as a bus, so it isn’t a

good (78) __________ to make an elephant angry!

0. A. having B. getting C. going D. coming

Ejemplo:

0. ARespuesta: A B C D

69. A. pass B. remove C. take D. fall

70. A. off B. along C. up D. between

71. A. scene B. role C. part D. piece

72. A. now B. before C. once D. then

73. A. searches B. needs C. asks D. keeps

74. A. when B. whether C. while D. why

75. A. continue B. spend C. give D. stay

76. A. totals B. weights C. numbers D. quantities

77. A. costs B. buys C. pays D. charges

78. A. purpose B. idea C. opinion D. thought

de 18

INGLÉS 2018-2

PARTE 1

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 1 A 5 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO

¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos? En las preguntas 1 - 5, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

A. in a playground B. in a street C. in a garden

A. in a computer shop B. in a music shop C. in a bookshop

A. in a department store B. outside an apartment C. in a bank

A. at a theatre B. at a train station C. at a cinema

A. by a lake B. in a shoe shop C. on a farm

A. in a church B. in a school C. in a zoo


¿Dónde puede ver estos avisos? En las preguntas 6 - 10, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0.

A. on a plane B. on a train C. on a bus

Fathers and mothers:

please, watch your babies 0. A B C Respuesta: A

Try our new guitars here!

Music sale – 3rd floor

You must wear shoes

In the boats at all times.

Please be quiet – exam in room 3C

Single tickets £1.20

Return tickets £2.00

Don’t use the phone

0. A B C Respuesta: A

de 18

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

A. in a shop B. on a street C. in a school

A. in a garden B. in a zoo C. on a beach

A. on a milk box B. on a candy box C. on a cake box

A. in a classroom B. in a hall C. in a bookshop

A. in a sports store B. in a flower store C. in a food store

PARTE 2


Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (11 - 15). ¿Cuál palabra de la columna de la derecha (A -H) concuerda con cada descripción?.

Una opción (A - H) se usa para el ejemplo. Sobran dos palabras más.

En las preguntas 11 – 15, marque la letra correcta A – H en su hoja de respuestas.

Fruits Ejemplo:

0. This big fruit is yellow inside, and orange outside.

11. When you open it, you find something to drink inside.

12. This fruit is long, and monkeys like it a lot.

13. It is red inside with small black things you don’t eat. .

14. Some people eat vegetable salads with its juice.

15. It is very small and can be purple or green.

A. banana

B. coconut

C. grape

D. lime

E. mango

F. pear

G. pineapple

H. watermelon

0. A B C D E F G H Respuesta: G

Basketball game

this evening at 7

Please, do not give food to

the animals. Thanks!

White

chocolate balls

Clean the board

in the afternoons

Today, take beautiful oranges, grapes and

coconuts for $3

de 18


Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (16 - 20). ¿Cuál palabra de la columna de la derecha (A -H) concuerda con cada descripción?.

Una opción (A - H) se usa para el ejemplo. Sobran dos palabras más. En las preguntas 16 – 20, marque la letra correcta A – H en su hoja de respuestas.

Sports Ejemplo:

0. When you want to play football, you go to this place.

16. You put them on to move on the ground.

17. In this game, two people hit a small ball with a racket.

18. This is the best place to go for a swim. .

19. You bounce and throw a big ball with your hands.

20. People drive them in a great sport.

A. baseball

B. basketball

C. boats

D. cars

E. field

F. pool

G. skates

H. tennis

PARTE 3

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 21 A 32 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO Complete las cinco conversaciones. En las preguntas 21 – 32, marque A, B, o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo: 0.

21. Where did they buy their new car? 22. I’m going to the art exhibition soon.

A. I don’t know. B. You are right. C. It’s bigger.

A. By the way. B. How long ago? C. How interesting!


Have you ever traveled

in a helicopter?

A. Yeah. It was great!

B. Just a moment!

C. Not that much!

0. A B C D E F G H Respuesta: E

de 18

23. We haven’t discussed our tour plans yet. 24. Would you like to draw? 25. I always go swimming before I go to work. 26. What about staying at home and cooking

something? 27. I’m not interested in doing that now. 28. Sorry but I can’t drive you home. 29. Have you got a dress I can wear?. 30. We couldn’t swim in the pool yesterday. 31. Would you like to draw? 32. I always go swimming before I go to work.

A. You poor thing. B. Let’s do it now. C. As late as possible.

A. Good job! B. Sure! C. Me too.

A. I feel fine! B. So do I! C. I’d like it!

A. Let’s go there! B. You’re welcome. C. Yeah, why not?

A. Ok, then. B. Let him see. C. You mustn’t go.

A. I suppose so. B. Never mind! C. I travel tomorrow.

A. That’s fine. B. Sure! C. It’s beautiful.

A. Be careful!. B. Sure! C. It’s beautiful.

A. Good job! B. Sure! C. Me too.

A. I feel fine! B. So do I! C. I’d like it!

de 18

PARTE 4

RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 33 A 40 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO

Lea el texto de la parte inferior y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio. En cada pregunta 33 - 40, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Useful Things

Few things are (0)________ than having everything you need with you. I am a single father and I

have to look (33) ________ two teenagers; both of them are beautiful and clever. My car has become

a very useful thing when it comes to (34) ______ them to the museum or to the department store.

(35) ______ their friends in these places is important for them.

However, the (36) ________ important thing on my list is my cell phone. I (37) ________ shopping

and bought a modern one two months. (38) ________ It is useful since I use it as an alarm clock to

wake up (39) ________ 5 o’clock and I can (40) ________ check information on the web or send

text messages to my colleagues.

Ejemplo:


33. A. about B. after C. around

34. A. take B. taking C. take




38. A. ever B. already C. ago




de 18


Lea el texto y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio. En las preguntas 41 - 48, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

A woman of science

Many women are (0)________ important to the world of science; (41) ________,

most people do not know how the work of those women have (42) ______ our

lives. Probably one of the (43) ______ of these women was Rosalind Franklin.

Franklin was an English chemist (44) ________ studied DNA identification. She wrote several

articles describing all her work. Franklin (45) ________ got the first image of DNA, but her work was

(46) ________ by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953.

They noted that their studies used some of Franklin’s “interesting ideas”, but Watson and Crick, not

Franklin, (47) ________ the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1962.

Franklin (48) ________ died when she was 38, in 1958; but she worked on projects about DNA until

the last day of her life.

Ejemplo:

0. A. quite B. anyway C. almost

41. A. instead B. afterwards C. however

42. A. changes B. changed C. changing

43. A. clever B. cleverest C. cleverer

44. A. which B. what C. who

45. A. herself B. itself C. himself

46. A. copying B. copied C. copies

47. A. won B. win C. winning

48. A. suddenly B. perhaps C. rarely


de 18


Lea el texto y seleccione la palabra correcta para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 49 - 56, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. A. been B. is C. were

49. A. Through B. Over C. Without

50. A. However B. Also C. Instead

51. A. something B. nothing C. everything

52. A. which B. what C. who

53. A. making B. made C. make

54. A. any B. both C. each

55. A. uses B. using C. used

56. A. paid B. pay C. paying

Money has (0)________ part of human history for the last 3,000 years.

(49) ________ it, people had to change their things for food or jewelry in

return. (50) ______, it was not easy because they needed (51) ______

useful enough to offer; if they had wood and needed salt, they had to find

someone (52) ________ wanted wood and this white substance.

In 600 B.C., Croesus, the last king of Lydia, introduced the first money system: round pieces

(53) ________ from gold. This system helped the country improve (54) ________ its internal

and external business, becoming one of the richest places in Asia Minor. In 550 B.C., the

Chinese started (55) ________ paper money.

The 21st century brought along different ways of (56) ________ with money on the internet.

People can also send money to friends or family members.


de 18



En las preguntas 57 – 64, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. A. on B. in C. at

57. A. happier B. happy C. happiest

58. A. thinking B. thought C. think

59. A. instead B. next C. however

60. A. begin B. begun C. began

61. A. for B. about C. of

62. A. may B. shall C. should

63. A. else B. just C. almost

64. A. never B. usually C. always

Elephants in the circus

One of America’s top shows will have no elephants (0)________

stage in a few years. All their elephants will go to a natural park

and be (57) ________ there than in the circus. One hundred

years ago, people (58) ______, it was OK for animals to be in

these shows; (59) ______, today things have changed.

People have (60) ________ to worry about it because the

animals aren’t free.

A lot of environmental groups believe that these kinds (61) ________ shows are not right.

One group says circus elephants have a bad life. They (62) ________ have pains in their

bodies and get sick. This group (63) ________ wants elephants to rest. There are even

some places in the USA where shows (64) ________ use elephants because people agree

that it is important to protect them.


de 18


Lea el texto y seleccione la pal abra correcta para cada espacio.

En las preguntas 65 – 72, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. A. heard B. hear C. hears

65. A. begins B. began C. begun

66. A. shall B. will C. must

67. A. every B. both C. all

68. A. helping B. helped C. help

69. A. also B. once C. yet

70. A. while B. that C. if

71. A. well B. better C. good

72. A. highest B. high C. higher

The Mozart Effect

You have probably (0)________ of the Mozart effect. In 1982, the scientist Don Campbell (65) ________ studying the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they (66) ______ become more intelligent. He says (67) ______ kinds of music can affect our learning and our health. We use music to (68) ________ us relax. However, Campbell says music can (69) ________ reduce the stress of being sick. Campbell believes (70) ________ Mozart’s music is popular because it’s (71) ________ composed and makes your brain more alert. Music not only makes you more intelligent, but it can improve your memory, too. In one study, students who listened to Mozart before doing a test got much (72) ________ marks than those students who didn’t.


de 18

PARTE 5


Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas..


Egyptian Pyramids

The wonderful Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan and the large

Pyramid of the First Quin King in China are visited by thousands

of people every year. However, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the

world’s most famous pyramid. It was built in the Sahara Desert

in northern Egypt, and fills an area of 52609 square meters. The bad weather of the

Sahara has actually made the pyramid become smaller 9 meters from its real size.

The pyramid, which was cleaned in 2012, was such a fascinating piece of engineering, that

it was the tallest building in the world for over 4000 years! Most Egyptologists, people

who study Egyptian history, agree that the Great Pyramid was built around 2560 BC, a

little more than 5,000 years ago. It took tens of thousands of workers 20 years to make

it. The pyramid has over 2.000.000 rock blocks. How heavy are they? Most of the blocks

are 2000 or 3000 kilograms.

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built from orders by the King Khufu for dead kings. His

closest friend, Hemon, was the pyramid’s architect. The Great pyramid is part of the

three pyramids at Giza, and it is the largest and tallest. The other ones are the Pyramid

of Khafre with two known rooms, and the smaller Pyramid of Menkaure, with three smaller

pyramids next to it.

Ejemplo:

0. The Great Pyramid of Giza is A. the most popular. B. the biggest. C. the most amazing.

73. The Great Pyramid is found in 74. What does an Egyptologist do? 75. The time spent building the pyramid was of

A. China. B. Egypt. C. Teotihuacan.

A. builds pyramids B. learns about pyramids C. improves pyramids

A. twenty years. B. four thousand years. C. five thousand years.

0. Respuesta: A B C

de 18

76. The Great Pyramid was made 77. Khufu was the person in Egypt who 78. Hemon was a 79. The pyramid that has other pyramids around is

A. by 2000 workers. B. 2000 years ago. C. With 2.000.000 rock blocks.

A. planned the buildings. B. was friendly with everybody. C. decided what to do.

A. pyramid’s name. B. person Khufu knew well. C. place in Giza.

A. The great pyramid. B. Menkaure. C. Khafre.


Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas..


The hamburger

There is controversy over the origin of the hamburger. The book “The hamburger: A history” by Josh Ozersky says it is German. However, where the inventor of the hamburger is from is still not clear. It could be Charlie Nagreen, who sold meatballs between two pieces of soft bread in 1885. Or maybe Frank Menches, from Ohio, who sold a sandwich made of meat and soft bread in Hamburg, N.Y. In 1885. Another possible inventor was Louis Lassen, from Connecticut, who served some meat pieces between two slices of toast in 1900. There was also Fletcher David, a Texan who sold a meat sandwich with soft bread in a world exhibition in 1904. However, meat and bread –like today’s hamburger– were more common in Hamburg. Germany, in the nineteenth century. It was called a Hamburg steak and was and everyday dish for the German immigrants that left Hamburg for the United States. Anyone could prepare it, and they could eat it while standing up or walking. So, the hamburger already existed in the early twentieth century, but it was only food for working men and served in restaurants near factories at midday. However, after the introduction of the automobile in the market and people’s new wish for meals to eat on the road, the popularity of the hamburger increased from 1920 on.

Ejemplo:

0. Ozersky thinks that the hamburger A. lived in Germany. was first made by a person who B. was American.

C. had a strange origin.

0. Respuesta: A B C

de 18

80. A different form of bread was first used in a hamburger in

81. The hamburger became known by people from

all over the world in 82. Who made a hamburger with meat prepared in

a particular shape?

83. Hamburgers in Germany were different from the American ones in that they

84. The kind of hamburger brought from Germany

to the US was 85. At the beginning of the last century, some

people ate hamburgers for 86. What changed the way people thought of the

hamburger in the 1920s?

A. Ohio. B. Texas. C. Connecticut.

A. 1885. B. 1900. C. 1904.

A. Charlie Nagreen B. Louis Lassen C. Fletcher David

A. were very popular. B. had more meat. C. were known later.

A. hard to find. B. interesting to make. C. easy to eat.

A. breakfast. B. lunch. C. dinner.

A. a new path. B. a new job. C. a new machine.

PARTE 6


Lea el texto y responda las preguntas..


River dolphins

River dolphins were first described by Henri Marie

Ducrotay in 1817. He also gave them names. There are 38

kinds of dolphins, but 33 are sea dolphins and only 5 of

them make their homes in large rivers. Although the pink

dolphin lives in the Amazon River, it can also be found in

the Orinoco and Madeira Rivers in smaller numbers. While

they are mostly pink, river dolphins can be light gray or

de 18

brown, but science has not found out why they have their lovely color. We guess

they become pinker when they are excited, as happens to us when we´re mad.

River dolphins, like the ones in Southeast Asia or in La Plata River, are clever;

however, the pink dolphins in the Amazon are the cleverest, but not as much as

dolphins in the Atlantic Ocean. Pink dolphins make sounds to show they enjoy being

close to people; some stories of people close to the river being pushed by them are

popular in the Amazon. If a pink dolphin dies, people think something bad may

happen. However, if this happens, they will use the dead animal’s oil to help other

animals with health problems like infections, but they won’t use the meat.

Unfortunately, river dolphins have died as we have built new towns around their

area and changed the rain forests. Also, they are caught with other animals to be

shown in aquariums.

0. In 1817, a man A. recorded dolphins in detail. B. explored dolphin´s freshwater. C. called dolphin’s differently.

87. How many types of dolphins are there in the waters of our planet?

88. Most pink dolphins can be seen in the 89. What’s the reason why pink dolphins are that

color? 90. Pink river dolphins are less brilliant than

dolphins in 91. Pink dolphins are 92. People think river dolphins could 93. Dolphins have been in danger because of

A. 33. B. 5. C. 38.

A. Amazon river. B. Orinoco river. C. Madeira river.

A. People bother them. B. They have feelings. C. Nobody’s sure.

A. Southeast Asia. B. La Plata. C. the Atlantic.

A. sometimes dangerous. B. usually friendly. C. always noisy.

A. bring bad luck. B. become food. C. get sick easily.

A. heavy storms. B. people’s buildings. C. animals’ meals.

0. Respuesta: A B C

de 18

PARTE 6


Lea el texto y responda las preguntas..

En las preguntas 94 - 98, marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

94. What is the writer trying to do in this text?

A. revise how successful people develop effective communication B. show how to identify people with different communication skills C. present the benefits of developing effective communication skills D. point at emotions that help improve effective communication

95. In this article you learn

A. what to do when you are listening to someone. B. how smart people can communicate effectively. C. facts about the kind of people who are better at communicating. D. to control the way you reply when you are explaining your point of view.

96. What would be one advantage of taking into account the opinions of others?

A. It’s possible to understand people and their mistakes. B. You can recommend helpful options to individual benefits. C. It’s possible to find out information from people’s body language. D. You can build a broader contact with your colleagues.

Effective communication

Experts point to the fact that almost 85% percent of our success in life is due to our communication skills. That means that no matter how brilliant, how responsible, or how highly educated someone is, they still have a low possibility of success unless they develop the right communication skills.

The good news is that anyone can develop good communication skills. And it’s encouraging to know that even small improvements in your ability to connect with others will have a deep effect on the quality of your life and business.

Don’t concentrate too much on what you’re going to say next as your conversation partner is talking. Instead, listen to every word they say and reply as properly and smoothly as possible. This shows people that you are interested in what they have to say and you are fully engaged in the moment with them. Also, make sure to ask questions whenever there’s something they say that you don’t quite understand. This will help correct any mistake in the communication.

Effective communication requires a set of skills including body language, eye contact, engaged listening, managing stress in the moment, the ability to communicate confidently, and to recognize and understand your own emotions and those of the person you’re communicating with. It is the connection that helps you solve problems, improve teamwork, and make decisions. It allows you to transfer even negative or difficult messages without creating disagreement.

These abilities will open up new opportunities that would not have been available otherwise. Besides, you will make people feel more confident to express their thoughts. And finally, you will reduce stress, deal with challenging situations, and build better relationships at home and work.

de 18

97. When people feel they are heard, they are more likely to

A. be certain of bringing problems to light. B. change what they have to say. C. lead the conversation and listen to the other. D. deal with new challenges to avoid disagreement.

98. A conference announcement on effective communication would be:

A. B. C. D.


Lea el texto y responda las preguntas.

En las preguntas 99 - 103, marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

Hello dear readers,

It’s February and London Fashion Week has just ended. Fashion shows have been happening around the city. Magazines are full of chats about who the model of the moment is. Superstars and journalists have announced what the best dressed will be wearing in the coming seasons. Clearly, clothes can make you happy. I have decided that tomorrow I will ‘dress for success’. At 7.30 AM, I remember my promise. I decide that dressing for success means more than putting on my clothes the right way. I need to look good and feel good! The right clothing will make me feel confident and all my problems will disappear. Colleagues will be proud of me and I will get a better position. I open my closet and notice that most of my clothes are black, brown and grey. They hang down sadly on their hangers. Are they depressed? I decide that a bright color is needed for successful dressing, and choose a red sweater. Now, I also want to look cool and casual – I take the blue jean shorts! Finally, it’s cold outside; black tights and long boots area a fashion rule. I look in the mirror. I realize that I wore exactly the same clothing two days ago. That was the day I lost my purse and had

“Personal development conference”

Why should you attend? You will learn to avoid communicating with others. Audience: team leaders Date: November 5th

“Gain an active role when communicating”

Why should you attend? You will reach a high performance in your day-to-day communication. Audience: general public Date: November 5th

“Manage your body language”

Why should you attend? You will express your thoughts and complaints positively. Audience: experts Date: November 5th

“Tips to succeed in your job”

Why should you attend? You will receive support in teamwork management. Audience: professionals Date: November 5th

de 18

an argument with my partner. Not what you would call a successful day. I look in my closet. My black, grey and brown clothes seem to fall even further down. I shut the drawer of my closet and think that success is a state of mind and decide not to pay attention to London Fashion Week. Catherine

99. What’s the writer doing in this text? A. advertise the best London Fashion Week

B. describe the routine she follows while getting dressed

C. advise about the right colors to wear

D. show that fashion is unnecessary for success

100. In this letter, the reader can find A. the right clothing for the rain.

B. what will be in fashion each season.

C. who the model of the moment for magazines is.

D. the time when London Fashion Week took place.

101. At the beginning, she thought that if she dressed for success

A. she would be able to understand her troubles. B. she could be a model in fashion shows. C. her workmates would admire her. D. her picture could appear on magazines.

102. The writer’s opinion changed because

A. nothing good happened when she wore the same clothing. B. she realized that she couldn’t feel or look better. C. she had only dark color clothing to wear. D. her clothes looked really miserable.

103. Catherine could add to her letter the following:

A. You do not have to worry as long as you have shorts and tights to put on because they are basic pieces

of clothing. B. If you want to be satisfied with life, you should get dressed differently from the models of the London

Fashion Week! C. It does not matter what you wear; what is important is how you feel and the thoughts you have about

yourself! D. Do not wear dark colors because you can get depressed. Buy colorful clothing, which makes you feel

better.

de 18

PARTE 7



En las preguntas 104 - 113, marque la letra correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. A. having B. getting C. going D. coming

104. A. pass B. remove C. take D. fall

105. A. off B. along C. up D. between

106. A. scene B. role C. part D. piece

107. A. now B. before C. once D. then

108. A. searches B. needs C. asks D. keeps

109. A. when B. whether C. while D. why

110. A. continue B. spend C. give D. stay

111. A. totals B. weights C. numbers D. quantities

112. A. costs B. buys C. pays D. charges

113. A. purpose B. idea C. opinion D. thought

Looking after elephants in a zoo

Elephants love (0)________ a bath and their regular daily care includes a two-hour shower

and brush in summer, and a dust bath in winter, to (104) ________ old skin. Their feet must

also be looked at every day as stones get stuck (105) ______ their toes. That’s the easy (106)

______ I Their eating habits, however, demand a lot more attention, according to zoo owner

Michael Booth, who (107) ________ described the elephant as an enormous fire that (108)

________ lots of fuel. This is (109) ________ elephants in the wild (110) ________ most of

their time eating. The ones in Booth’s zoo eat large (111) ________ of vegetables and fruit

but their favorite food is bread. It (112) ________ about £20 a day to feed a fully-grown

elephant.

A male elephant is roughly the same size as a bus, so it isn’t a good, (113) ________ to make

an elephant angry!.

0. A Respuesta: A B C D

de 18



En las preguntas 114 - 123, marque la letra correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo:

0. A. study B. review C. plan D. search

114. A. approach B. intend C. predict D. develop

115. A. turned B. convinced C. promoted D. handled

116. A. increased B. achieved C. lifted D. improved

117. A. qualities B. talents C. methods D. skills

118. A. manage B. support C. afford D. allow

119. A. Despite B. Through C. Besides D. Without

120. A. entry B. contact C. path D. access

121. A. encourage B. advise C. demand D. request

122. A. unless B. whether C. since D. either

123. A. particularly B. daily C. nearly D. fully

The digital divide

A recent (0)________ showed that the number of people in the UK who do not (114)

________ to get internet connection has increased to 44%.

70% said they were not (115) ______ to get online. This number has (116) ______ from over

50% in 2015, with most giving lack of computer (117) ________ as a reason for not doing it;

others said it was because they couldn’t (118) ________ it.

(119) ________ there being an excellent network with (120) ________ for everybody in the

UK, there are still many people that refuse to take the first step to connect to the internet.

Now the cost of this service is decreasing and its speed is increasing. This would (121)

________ people to get connected before they are left far behind. However, those efforts

haven’t been enough and (122) ________ the digital gap continues or not, the direct impact

will be on people without Internet, who will miss many opportunities, (123) ________ in their

careers.

0. A Respuesta: A B C D

PARTE 1 - Psicologia OETH...five miles in 1738. In 1848, John Hartman made a small model plane that...

Documents

Transcript of PARTE 1 - Psicologia OETH...five miles in 1738. In 1848, John Hartman made a small model plane that...