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gb †RvMv‡Z bq, gb RvMv‡Z ïׯ̂i 2011 cvw_©e| AbšÍ weRq `vk I ˆmKZ †PŠayix © †jLK cÖ_g cÖKvk †deªæqvwi 2011 cÖ_g B-eyK ms¯‹iY †deªæqvwi 2016 cÖKvkK ïׯ^i shuddhashar@gmail.com www.shuddhashar.com cÖ”Q` wkey Kzgvi kxj ISBN 978-984-8972-41-0 Parthib by Ananta Bijoy Dash & Shoikot Chawdhury. A publication of Shuddhashar First edition February 2011 First e-book edition February 2016

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To explain the unknown by the known is a logical procedure; to explain the known by the unknown is a form of theological lunacy.- David Brooks

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G MÖ‡š’i me¸‡jv cÖeÜB evsjv I‡qe eøM gy³gbvÔq (www.mukto-mona.com)

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weÁvbgb¯‹, hyw³ev`x mgvR MV‡bi ïfKvgbvq AbšÍ weRq `vk ananta_bijoy@yahoo.com Ges ˆmKZ †PŠayix shoikot_chy@yahoo.com 2 Rvbyqvwi, 2011

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GB Ae¯’v †`‡L Avjøvn byn&‡K ej‡jb, Ò†MvUv gvbylRvZUv‡KB Avwg aŸsm K‡i †dje e‡j wVK K‡iwQ| gvby‡li Rb¨B ỳwbqv †Rvi-Ryjy‡g f‡i D‡V‡Q| gvby‡li m‡½ ỳwbqvi mewKQy Avwg aŸsm Ki‡Z hvw”Q| Zzwg †Mvdi KvV w`‡q †Zvgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv RvnvR ˆZwi Ki| Zvi g‡a¨ KZ¸‡jv Kvgiv _vK‡e; Avi †mB Rvnv‡Ri evB‡i Ges wfZ‡i AvjKvZiv w`‡q †j‡c w`‡e| RvnvRUv Zzwg Gfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡e : †mUv j¤^vq n‡e wZb‡kv nvZ, PIovq cÂvk nvZ, Avi D”PZvq n‡e wÎk nvZ| RvnvRUvi Qv` †_‡K wb‡P GK nvZ ch©šÍ Pviw`‡K GKUv †Lvjv RvqMv ivL‡e Avi `iRvUv n‡e Rvnv‡Ri GKcv‡k| RvnvRUv‡Z cÖ_g, wØZxq, Z…Zxq Zjv _vK‡e| Avi †`L, Avwg ỳwbqv‡Z

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Gic‡i gvey` byn&‡K Avevi ej‡jb, ÒZzwg I †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii mevB Rvnv‡R DV‡e| Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q, GLbKvi †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej ZzwgB mr AvQ| Zzwg cvKcïi cÖ‡Z¨K Rv‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K ¯¿x-cyiæl wgwj‡q mvZ †Rvov K‡i †Zvgvi m‡½ †b‡e, Avi bvcvK cïi ga¨ †_‡KI ¯¿x-cyiæl wgwj‡q GK †Rvov K‡i †b‡e| ỳwbqvi Dci Zv‡`i esk euvwP‡q ivLvi Rb¨B Zzwg Zv Ki‡e| Avwg Avi mvZw`b c‡i `ywbqvi Dc‡i e„wó coevi e¨e¯’v Ki‡ev| Zv‡Z Pwjøk w`b Avi Pwjøk ivZ a‡i e„wó co‡Z _vK‡e| Avwg f~wg‡Z †hme cÖvYx m„wó K‡iwQ Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K ỳwbqvi Dci †_‡K gy‡Q †dje|Ó gvey‡`i ûKzg gZB byn& me KvR Ki‡jb| (†R‡bwmm, 7:1-5) gnvcøveb m¤ú‡K© †ZŠivZ kwi‡d ewY©Z Z_¨ ỳwbqv‡Z eb¨v ïiæ nIqvi mgq by‡ni eqm wQj QÕ‡kv eQi| eb¨v †_‡K i¶v cvevi Rb¨

byn&, Zuvi ¯¿x, Zuvi †Q‡jiv Ges †Q‡j‡`i ¿̄xiv †mB Rvnv‡R wM‡q DV‡jb| Avjøvn byn&‡K ûKzg †`evi mgq hv e‡jwQ‡jb, †mBfv‡e cvK I bvcvK cï, cvwL I ey‡K-nuvUv cÖvwYiv ¯¿x-cyiæl wg‡j †Rvovq †Rvovq †mB Rvnv‡R by‡ni Kv‡Q wM‡q DVj| †mB mvZw`b cvi n‡q †M‡j ci `ywbqv‡Z eb¨v nj| by‡ni eqm hLb Q'‡kv eQi PjwQj, †mB eQ‡ii wØZxq gv‡mi m‡Zi w`‡bi w`b gvwUi wb‡Pi mg¯Í cvwb nVvr †ei n‡q Avm‡Z jvM‡jv Avi AvKv‡kI †hb dvUj ai‡jv| Pwjøk w`b Avi Pwjøk ivZ a‡i ỳwbqvi Dc‡i e„wó co‡Z _vKj| (†R‡bwmm, 7:6-12)

Zvici †_‡K Pwjøk w`b a‡i ỳwbqv‡Z eb¨vi cvwb †e‡oB Pjj| cvwb †e‡o hvIqv‡Z RvnvRUv gvwU †Q‡o Dc‡i †f‡m DVj| c‡i ỳwbqvi Dc‡i cvwb Av‡iv †e‡o †Mj Ges

RvnvRUv cvwbi Dc‡i fvm‡Z jvMj| `ywbqvi Dc‡i cvwb †Kej †e‡oB Pjj; d‡j †hLv‡b hZ eo cvnvo wQj me Wy‡e †Mj| mg¯Í cvnvo-ce©Z Wywe‡q cvwb Av‡iv c‡bi nvZ Dc‡i D‡V †Mj| Gi d‡j gvwUi Dci Ny‡i †eov‡bv cÖvYx, cvwL, M„ncvwjZ Avi eb¨ cï, SuvK †eu‡a P‡i †eov‡bv †QvU †QvU cÖvYx Ges mg¯Í gvbyl gviv †Mj| ïKbv gvwUi Dci †hme cÖvYx evm KiZ, A_©vr k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wb‡q hviv †eu‡P wQj Zviv mevB g‡i †Mj| Avjøvn GBfv‡e f~wgi mg¯Í cÖvYx `ywbqvi †_‡K gy‡Q †dj‡jb| Zv‡Z gvbyl, cï, ey‡K-nuvUv cÖvYx Ges AvKv‡ki cvwL ỳwbqvi Dci †_‡K gy‡Q †Mj| †Kej byn& Ges Zuvi m‡½ hviv Rvnv‡R wQ‡jb, Zviv †eu‡P iB‡jb| ỳwbqv GK‡kv cÂvk w`b cvwb‡Z Wy‡e iBj| (†R‡bwmm, 7:17-24)

Rvnv‡R byn& Ges Zuvi m‡½ †hme M„ncvwjZ I eb¨cï wQj Avjøvn Zv‡`i K_v fy‡j hvbwb| wZwb `ywbqvi Dc‡i evZvm env‡jb, Zv‡Z cvwb Kg‡Z jvMj| Gi Av‡MB gvwUi wb‡Pi mg Í̄ cvwb †ei nIqv Ges AvKv‡ki me dvUj eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges AvKvk †_‡K e„wó covI †_‡g wM‡qwQj| Zv‡Z gvwUi DciKvi cvwb m‡i †h‡Z _vKj, Avi eb¨v ïiæ nIqvi GK‡kv cÂvk w`b ci †`Lv †Mj cvwb A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| mßg gv‡mi m‡Zi w`‡bi w`b RvnvRUv Aviviv‡Zi cvnvo‡kªYxi Dc‡i wM‡q AvU‡K iBj| Gic‡iI cvwb K‡g †h‡Z jvMj, Avi `kg gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡b cvnvo‡kªYxi P~ov †`Lv w`j| (†R‡bwmm, 8:1-5)

by‡n&i eqm ZLb Q'‡kv GKeQi PjwQj| †mB eQ‡ii cÖ_g gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡bB gvwUi Dci †_‡K cvwb m‡i wM‡qwQj| ZLb byn& Rvnv‡Ri Qv` Ly‡j †d‡j ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb †h, gvwUi DciUv ïKv‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wØZxq gv‡mi mvZvk w`‡bi g‡a¨ gvwU G‡Kev‡Z ïwK‡q †Mj| ZLb Avjøvn byn&‡K ej‡jb, ÒZzwg †Zvgvi ¿̄x‡K, †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡`i I Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i wb‡q RvnvR †_‡K †ei n‡q Gm, Avi †mB m‡½ mg¯Í cï-cvwL Ges ey‡K nuvUv cÖvYx, A_©vr hZ RxeRš‘ Av‡Q Zv‡`i mKj‡KB †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg PvB †hb ỳwbqv‡Z Zv‡`i esk A‡bK †e‡o hvq Ges eske„w×i ¶gZv Øviv Zviv msL¨vq †e‡o D‡V|Ó ZLb byn&, Zuvi ¯¿x‡K, Zuvi †Q‡j‡`i I Zv‡`i ¿̄x‡`i wb‡q RvnvR †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡jb| Zuv‡`i m‡½ me cï-cvwL Ges ey‡K-nuvUv cÖvYx, A_©vr gvwUi Dc‡i Ny‡i †eov‡bv mg¯Í cÖvYx wb‡Ri wb‡Ri RvZ Abymv‡i †ei n‡q †Mj| (†R‡bwmm, 8:13-19) †Kvivb kwi‡d nRiZ byn&& (Avt) Ges gnvcøveb m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z Z_¨ †Kvivb kwi‡d nRiZ by‡n&i bv‡g AvUvkwU AvqvZmg„× Ômyiv byn&&Õ bv‡gi GKwU myiv (71 b¤^i) Av‡Q| GB myivmn AviI K‡qKwU myivi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z nRiZ byn&& Ges

gnvcøve‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, mg‡q mg‡q ûuwkqvwi D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q GB Kvwnwbi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q| Z‡e †ZŠivZ kwi‡di gZ †Kviv‡b G‡Zv we¯Í…Z cwim‡i by‡ni Rvnv‡Ri eY©bv wKsev gnvcøve‡bi e¨vcv‡i (†hgb, Rvnv‡Ri D”PZv-AvqZb-aviY msL¨v, cøveb KZw`b wQj BZ¨vw`) e³e¨ †`qv nqwb| ïay †Kvivb kwi‡d bq, †ZŠivZ kwid e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©MÖš’ ev †cŠivwYK DcvL¨vb wKsev †jvKMuv_v‡Z G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq bv|

nRiZ byn&& I gnvcøveb m¤úwK©Z wKQy AvqvZ evsjv‡`‡ki Aemic&ªvß cÖavb wePvicwZ Ges mv‡eK ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingv‡bi Ô†Kvivb kwid mij e½vbyev`Õ †_‡K Zz‡j aiv nj (mv‡_-mv‡_ K‡qKwU Avqv‡Zi Bs‡iwR iƒc-I †`qv nj) :

ÒAvwg †Z byn&‡K Zvi m¤úª`v‡qi Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQjvg| †m I‡`i g‡a¨ evm K‡iwQj mv‡o bÕ†kv eQi| Zvici cøveb I‡`i‡K MÖvm K‡i; KviY Iiv wQj mxgvj•NbKvix|Ó (myiv AvbKveyZ, 29:14)| evB‡e‡ji †R‡bwm‡mi 8:28-29 b¤^i Avqv‡ZI cwi®‹vi K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q nRiZ byn&& mv‡o bqkZ eQi †eu‡PwQ‡jb|

ÒwbðqB Avwg byn&&‡K Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQjvg, Avi †m e‡jwQj, Ô†n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avjøvn&i Dcvmbv K‡iv, wZwb Qvov †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ gnvw`‡bi kvw¯Íi Avk¼v KiwQ| Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖavbMY e‡jwQj, ÔAvgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡K ¯úó fyj Ki‡Z †`LwQ|Ó (myiv AvÕivd, 7:59-60)

Ò†m e‡jwQj, Ô†n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv fyj †bB, Avwg †Zv wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvj‡Ki imyj|Ó (myiv AvÕivd, 7:61)

ÒAvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evYx Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q I †Zvgv‡`i‡K m`yc‡`k w`w”Q, Avi †Zvgiv hv Rvb bv Avwg Zv Avjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K Rvwb|Ó (myiv AvÕivd, 7:62)

ÒZvici Zviv Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j| Zv‡K I Zvi m‡½ hviv †bŠKvq wQj Avwg Zv‡`i‡K D×vi Kwi, Avi hviv Avgvi wb`k©bvewj cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQj Zv‡`i‡K Wywe‡q w`| wbðq Zviv wQj GK AÜ m¤cÖ̀ vq|Ó (myiv AvÕivd, 7:64)

ÒZvici Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨v‡`k cvVvjvg, ÔZzwg Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b I Avgvi cÖZ¨v‡`k Abymv‡i RvnvR ˆZwi K‡iv, Zvici hLb Avgvi Av‡`k Avm‡e I c„w_ex cøvweZ n‡e ZLb DwV‡q wb‡qv cÖ‡Z¨K Rx‡ei GK-GK †Rvov Avi †Zvgvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i weiæ‡× c~e©wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K ev` w`‡q| Avi hviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Zzwg Avgv‡K wKQy †ev‡jv bv, Zv‡`i‡K †Wvev‡bv n‡e|Ó (myiv gywgbyb, 23:27)

"So We inspired him (saying): "Construct the ship under Our Eyes and under Our Revelation (guidance). Then, when Our Command comes, and the oven gushes forth water, take on board of each kind two (male and female), and your family, except those thereof against whom the Word has already gone forth. And address Me not in favour of those who have done wrong. Verily, they are to be drowned." (Surah Al-Mu'minun, 23:27)

Ò...Zzwg Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b I Avgvi cÖZ¨v‡`k Abymv‡i RvnvR evbvI, Avi hviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Zzwg Avgv‡K wKQy †ev‡jv bv| Zviv †Zv Wye‡eB|Ó (myiv û`, 11:37)

Ò†m RvnvR evbv‡Z jvMj, Avi hLbB Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖav‡biv Zvi KvQ w`‡q †hZ Zviv Zv‡K VvÆv KiZ| †m ejZ, Ô†Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡`i‡K VvÆv Ki AvgivI †Zvgv‡`i‡K VvÆv Kie †hgb †Zvgiv VvÆv KiQ| Avi †Zvgiv kxNÖB Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Kvi Ici AcgvbKi kvw Í̄ Avm‡e, Avi ’̄vqx kvw Í̄ Kvi Rb¨ Aek¨¤¢vex|ÕÓ (myiv û`, 11:38-39)

ÒAe‡k‡l Avgvi Av‡`k G‡j c„w_ex cøvweZ nj| Avwg ejjvg, ÔGi Ici cÖ‡Z¨K Rx‡ei GK-GK †Rvov DwV‡q bvI, hv‡Zi weiæ‡× Av‡MB w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv Qvov †Zvgvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K I hviv wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i‡KI (DwV‡q bvI)|Õ Zvi m‡½ Aí K‡qKRb wek¦vm K‡iwQj|" (myiv û`, 11:40)

(So it was) till then there came Our Command and the oven gushed forth (water like fountains from the earth). We said: "Embark therein, of each kind two (male and female), and your family, except him against whom the Word has already gone forth, and those who believe. And none believed with him, except a few." (Surah Hud, 11:44)

Ò...cvnvocÖgvY †XD‡qi gv‡S G Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q e‡q Pjj| byn&& Zvi cyÎ †h Avjv`v wQj Zv‡K †W‡K ejj, Ô†n Avgvi cyÎ! Avgv‡`i m‡½ I‡Vv Avi Awek¦vmx‡`i mv‡_ †_‡Kv bv|Ó (myiv û`, 11:42)

Ò...Gici ejv nj, Ô†n c„w_ex! Zzwg †Zvgvi cvwb ï‡l bvI! Avi †n AvKvk! _v‡gv|Õ Gici eb¨v cÖkwgZ nj I KvR †kl nj| †bŠKv Ryw` cvnv‡oi Ici _vgj; Avi ejv nj ÔaŸsmB mxgvj•NbKvix m¤cÖ`v‡qi cwiYvg|ÕÓ (myiv û`, 11:44)

And it was said: "O earth! Swallow up your water, and O sky! Withhold (your rain)." And the water was diminished (made to subside) and the Decree (of Allâh) was fulfilled (i.e. the destruction of the people of Nûh (Noah). And it (the ship) rested on Mount Judi, and it was said: "Away

with the people who are Zalimûn (polytheists and wrong-doing)!" (Surah Hud, 11:44)

myiv û‡`i 48 bs AvqvZ ch©šÍ nRiZ byn&&, gnvcøveb m¤úwK©Z NUbvi D‡jøL Av‡Q, wKš‘ Avgiv Av‡jvPbvi cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Avi AMÖmi njvg bv| wn›`y ag©MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z gnvcøveb wn›`y ag©MÖš’ ÔgrmcyivYÕ Ges ÔkZc_ eªvþYÕ (PviwU †e‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q hRy‡e©`, hv ỳB fv‡M wef³GKwU n‡”Q K…òhRy‡e©` ev ˆZËixq mswnZv Ab¨wU ïK¬hRy‡e©`; GB

ïK¬hRy‡e©` Avevi ỳB fv‡M wef³, GKwU kZc_ eªvþY Ges e„n`viY¨‡Kvcwbl`)-G fMevb weòzi `kwU AeZv‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU AeZvi n‡”Q ÔgrmÕ ev gvQ AeZvi|

grmcyivY ev kZc_ eªvþ‡YI Aek¨ gbyi †bŠKv ev gnvcøveb m¤ú‡K© we Í̄vwiZ eY©bv †bB| D³ ỳwU ag©MÖ‡š’ grm AeZvi Avwef©v‡ei †h †cÖ¶vcU ewY©Z Av‡Q, Zv msw¶ßKv‡i n‡”Q G iKg :

ÒcÖ_g gvbe ÔgbyÕ GKevi GK Rjvk‡q nvZ-cv †aŠZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †QvÆ GKwU gvQ †`L‡Z †c‡jb| †QvU H gvQwU Rjvk‡qi Ab¨vb¨ iv¶z‡m gvQ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ gbyi Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jv| gby ZLb †mB gvQwU‡K Rjvkq †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q G‡m Ôwbivc` ¯’vbÕ wn‡m‡e RjfwZ© cv‡Î †i‡L w`‡jb| K‡qK w`‡bi gv_vq gvQwU AvKv‡i eo n‡q †Mj †h cv‡Î ivLv hv‡”Q bv; gby ZLb gvQwU‡K GKwU Rjvk‡q wb‡q †M‡jb| wKš‘ wKQyw`‡bi gv_vq gvQwU Av‡iv e„nr n‡q †Mj, Rjvk‡qI Avi ¯’vb msKzjvb n‡”Q bv| eva¨ n‡q gby gvQwU‡K wb‡q †M‡jb cyKz‡i, †mLvb †_‡K b`x‡Z| GiciI gvQwU w`bw`b `xN© n‡Z jvMj, †kl‡gk ’̄vb msKzjv‡bi Rb¨ eva¨ n‡q wb‡q †h‡Z nj mgy‡ ª̀| GKw`b gby mgy‡ ª̀ †M‡j,

gvQwU wb‡R‡K fMevb weòzi AeZvi cwiPq w`‡q cvc Avi cw¼jZvq Wy‡e hvIqv mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z gnvcøve‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvMvg ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i ª̀æZ GKwU e„nr †bŠKv evbv‡Z wb‡`©k w`j; KviY Avmbœ gnvcøve‡b c„w_exi mg¯Í RxeRš‘ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| gby wd‡i G‡m gvQwUi K_vg‡Zv KvR ïiæ K‡i w`‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z fMevb weòzi †NvwlZ gnvcøveb ïiæ n‡j mviv c„w_ex Zxeª R‡jv”Q¡v‡m Wy‡e †h‡Z jvMj; gby I Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv gv‡Qi wb‡ ©̀k gZ †bŠKvq wM‡q DV‡jv, Avi grmiƒcx weòz ZLb †bŠKvwUi ¸Y †U‡b wb‡q weivU cvnv‡oi Dc‡i wb‡q †Mj| gnvcøve‡b mg Í̄ c„w_ex jÐfÐ n‡q fMevb weòzi B”Qv c~Y© n‡j Av‡ Í̄ Av‡ Í̄ cøve‡bi cvwb Kg‡Z jvMj| eb¨vi cvwb K‡g †M‡j c„w_ex cybtwbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ gby I Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv cvnvo †_‡K f~wg‡Z †b‡g Gj, Ges cybivq c„w_ex‡Z eskwe Í̄v‡ii gva¨‡g gvbe cÖRvwZ wUwK‡q ivLj|Ó

†cŠivwYK Kvwnwb Ges †jvKMuv_v c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ Abymv‡i Pwi‡Îi bv‡gi wfbœZv Avi Kvwnwbi †QvULv‡Uv cwieZ©b wb‡q c„w_exi wewfbœ A‡j cøveb ev gnvcøve‡bi Kvwnwb cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| GiKg cuvPwU †jvKMuv_vi Kvwnwb msw¶ßvKv‡i bx‡P †`qv nj :

(1) †ivgvb †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb‡Z i‡q‡Q, †`eZv-wk‡ivgwY RywcUvi GK mgq cÖPÐ †µvavwš^Z n‡jb gvby‡li bvdigvwb Avi kqZvwb †`‡L| wm×všÍ wb‡jb aŸsm K‡i w`‡eb ZuviB m„ó GB RxeRMZ‡K| cÖ_‡g wVK Ki‡jb Av¸‡b cywo‡q aŸsm Kiv n‡e c„w_ex‡K, wKš‘ c‡i Avevi wm×všÍ e`j K‡i wb‡jb; gnvcøve‡bi cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q-Wywe‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡e m„wó‡K| GRb¨ †`eZv †bcPz‡bi mvnvh¨ wb‡jb ỳwbqvq fqvbK f~wgK¤ú-eRªcv‡Zi gva¨‡g gnvcøve‡bi †Rvqvi m„wó Ki‡Z; †`eZvwk‡ivgwYi wb‡`©‡k †`eZv †bcPz‡bi Kv‡Q wk‡ivavh©| mg Í̄ c„w_ex Ry‡o ïiæ nj fqvbK gnvcøveb, wekvj-wekvj †mªv‡Zi Uv‡b †f‡m †h‡Z jvMj mKj cªvY, Wy‡e †h‡Z jvMj c„w_ex| wKš‘ †kl‡gk Wye‡jv bv ïay cvbvm&mym cvnv‡oi P~ov| fq¼i H cøve‡bi mgq †bŠKv evwb‡q †mªv‡Z †f‡m †f‡m cvnv‡oi P~ovq Avkªq wb‡qwQj cÖwgw_Dqvm cyÎ wWD‡Kwjqb Ges Zvi ¿̄x cvBnv| Av‡M †_‡KB Zv‡`i mZZv, wbôvq gy» Ck¦i RywcUvi| Ck¦‡ii B”Qv c~Y© n‡j ỳwbqv †_‡K eb¨vi cvwb Kwg‡q w`‡jb| Ck¦‡ii Avkxe©v`cÖvß wWD‡Kwjqb I cvBnv GKw`b cvnv‡oi P~ov †_‡K gvwU‡Z †b‡g G‡jb Ges ˆ`eevYx Abymv‡i c„w_ex‡Z cybivq eskwe Í̄vi ïiæ Ki‡jb| (†ivgvb GB †cŠivwYK Kvwnwbi mv‡_ wMÖ‡mi †cŠivwYK Kvwnwbi j¶Yxq wgj i‡q‡Q, †hgb cÖwgw_Dqvm cyÎ wWD‡Kwjqb Ges cvBnv bv‡gi PwiÎ wMÖK Kvwnwb‡ZI i‡q‡Q, Avi †ivgvb Ck¦i RywcUv‡ii e`‡j ILv‡b i‡q‡Q wRDm BZ¨vw`)|

(2) 2800 wLª÷c~‡e© iwPZ my‡gwiqvb cyiv‡Y i‡q‡Q, Ck¦i GKmgq Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ cÖPÐ w¶ß n‡q (gnvb m„wóKZ©v‡K fy‡j hvIqv I AvKÉ ỳb©xwZ‡Z wbgw¾Z) gbyl¨ cÖRvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z gbw¯’i Ki‡jb| wKš‘ mr I wbôvevb ivRv wRDmy‡`ªi cÖwZ cÖxZ n‡q †`eZv Gbwjj AvMZ eb¨vi e¨vcv‡i ivRv‡K Av‡MB mZK© K‡i w`‡jb Ges civgk© w`‡jb GKwU eomo RvnvR evbv‡bvi Rb¨| ivRv wRDmy ª̀ †`eZv Gbwj‡ji civgk© g‡Zv KvR ïiæ K‡i w`‡jb| GKmgq G‡jv †mB fqvbK KvjivwÎ; Pvwiw`K †_‡K kuv kuv K‡i cÖPÐ †e‡M Qy‡U Avmv evZvm Avi mvZ w`b-mvZ ivZ a‡i Aweivg e„wó‡Z G aiYx Wy‡e †Mj| eb¨vi mgq wRDmy ª̀ Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv m`¨ ˆZwi Kiv RvnvR D‡V †f‡m †eov‡Z jvM‡jb GK ’̄vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b| Rvnv‡R e‡m ivRv wRDmy`ª m~h©‡`eZv DZzi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb m~h© D`‡qi Rb¨, hv‡Z K‡i e„wó K‡g wM‡q eb¨vi cvwb bvg‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Av‡ Í̄ Av‡¯Í †`eZv‡`i †µva K‡g G‡j aiYx

†_‡K eb¨vi cvwbI Kg‡Z jvMj, AvKv‡k m~‡h©i †`LvI wgjj| eb¨vi cvwb GK`g K‡g †M‡j ivRv mevB‡K wb‡q f~wg‡Z †b‡g G‡jb, Ges †`eZvØq Aby I Gbwj‡ji mš‘wó Kvgbvq GKwU †fov I luvo †Kvievwb w`‡jb (gnvcøve‡bi c‡i †Kvievwb †`qvi NUbvwU †ZŠivZ kwi‡dI D‡jøL Av‡Q, †`Lyb : †R‡bwmm, 8:20-21)|

(3) Avmv‡gi jymvB Avw`evmx‡`i †jvKMuv_vq i‡q‡Q, GKevi R‡ji ivRv, whwb Avevi kqZvb‡`eZv, bMvB-wZ bvgK GK Ac~e© my›`ix bvixi †cÖ‡g c‡o †M‡jb| kqZvb‡`eZv Zuvi wPËniYKvix bvixi Kv‡Q †cÖ‡g wb‡e`b Ki‡Z †M‡j, bMvB-wZ Zv cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i e‡m Ges cvwj‡q hvq| mvaviY GK bvixi ỳtmvnm †`‡L †`eZv LyeB AcgvwbZ‡eva Ki‡jb, ¶zä n‡jb, ivMvwš̂Z n‡jb! gvbexi mv‡_ †cÖ‡g cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡q †`eZv wb‡Ri KvÐÁvb nvwi‡q †d‡jb; cÖPÐ †µv‡a Db¥Ë n‡q wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K Ôdvb-jy-eyKÕ cvnv‡o †NivI K‡i †dj‡jb, ûgwK w`‡jb—bMvB-wZ‡K bv †c‡j mKj‡K wZwb cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q gvi‡eb! kqZvb‡`eZvi ûgwK‡Z fxZ n‡q RbMY Avï wec` †_‡K i¶v cvevi Rb¨ bMvB-wZ‡K †Rvi K‡i eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Quy‡o †d‡j w`j| GiciB †`eZvi †µva K‡g †Mj Ges cvnv‡oi Pvicvk †_‡K eb¨vi cvwb Kwg‡q w`‡jb|

(4) Px‡bi `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji j‡jvevmx‡`i †jvKMuv_v †_‡K Rvbv hvq, ¯^‡M©i wcZv wmRywmn& GKRb g„Z gvby‡li i³ I wKQy gvsm wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z GKevi ~̀Z †cÖiY Ki‡jb| ~̀ZwU wewfbœ RvqMvq wewfbœ gvby‡li Kv‡Q wM‡q e¨_© nj, wKš‘ GKRb e¨w³ Ô ỳgyÕ ïaygvÎ ¯̂‡M©i wcZvi K_v i¶v Ki‡jb| wcZv c„w_exevmx‡`i GB †eCgvwb †`‡L LyeB ỳtwLZ n‡jb, mv‡_-mv‡_ ivMvwš̂ZI n‡jb| c„w_exevmx‡K DwPr wk¶v †`evi Rb¨ AvKvk n‡Z gyljav‡i e„wó el©Y Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| cÖPÐ e„wó‡Z Pvwiw`‡K gvivZ¥K cøve‡bi m„wó nj| gvbyl, cÖvYx mK‡jB eb¨vi cvwb‡Z †f‡m †h‡Z jvMj, Nievwo aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ ỳgy, Zuvi Pvi †Q‡j, K‡qKwU ey‡bv nuvm I †fuv`imn GKwU eomo-j¤̂v Mv‡Q Avkªq wbj Ges ¯̂‡M©i wcZvi KiæYvq †eu‡P †Mj| AvR‡K hviv mf¨ ev †jLvcov Rv‡b, Zviv `ygyi H Pvi mšÍv‡bi eskai; Avi hviv Awkw¶Z ev mf¨Zvi Av‡jv cvqwb, Zviv KvV Øviv wbwg©Z g~wZ©i eskai, †h¸wj‡K ỳgy I Zuvi mšÍv‡biv fqven gnvcøve‡bi ci Kzwo‡q †c‡q †givgZ K‡iwQj|

(5) c~e© Avwd«Kvi gvmvB‡`i AvÂwjK †jvKMuv_v †_‡K Rvbv hvq, A‡bKKvj Av‡M gvmvB‡`i ILv‡b UvgevB‡bvZ bv‡g GKRb mr-Av`k©evb I Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ wbôvevb e¨w³ evm Ki‡Zb| Zvi ¯¿xi bvg bvBcv‡›` Ges Zv‡`i wZb mšÍv‡bi bvg Ik‡gv, evwZ©‡gviv I evigvI| GKw`b UvgevB‡bv‡Zi fvB †j½viwb gviv †M‡j ¯’vbxq cÖ_vbymv‡i wZwb g„Z fvB‡qi weaev ¯¿x‡K weevn Ki‡jb| g„Z fvB‡qi N‡iI wZb mšÍvb wQj, d‡j fvex‡K weev‡ni ci H mšÍvb¸wjI UvgevB‡bv‡Zi mšÍvb n‡q hvq; A_©vr wb‡Ri wZb mšÍvbmn

†gvU Qq mšÍv‡bi wcZv nb UvgevB‡bvZ| c„w_ex‡Z †mmgq cÖPzi RbmsL¨v wQj; RbmsL¨vi fv‡i c„w_ex K¤úgvb| wKš‘ RbmsL¨v AwaK _vK‡jI gvby‡li g‡a¨ b¨vq-wbôv-bxwZ-Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ cÖxwZ ej‡Z wK”Qy wQj bv| nZ¨v-aŸsm-`yb©xwZ-jyÉb-ivnvRvwb BZ¨vw` Aciva-cÖeYZvq c„w_ex †Q‡q wM‡qwQj| Ck¦i gvby‡li H A‡avMwZ †`‡L e¨w_Z n‡jb, ¶zä n‡jb; gbtw¯’i Ki‡jb aŸsm K‡i †dj‡eb GB gbyl¨cÖRvwZ‡K, mv‡_ evwK RxeRMZ‡KI, mewKQy b~Zb K‡i M‡o Zzj‡eb Avevi| wKš‘ Ck¦i UvgevB‡bv‡Zi mZZvq mš‘ó wQ‡jb, Zv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb KvV w`‡q GKwU RvnvR ˆZwi Ki‡Z, †hLv‡b Avkªq †b‡e UvgevB‡bvZ, Zvi `yB ¯¿x, Qq mšÍvb, Qq mšÍv‡bi ¯¿x, Ges wKQy wbw`©ó cÖRvwZi cÖvYx| UvgevB‡bv‡Zi RvnvR evbv‡bv †kl n‡j, Ck¦i fq¼i e„wói Av‡`k w`‡jb| GKUvbv cÖPÐ e„wó‡Z Pvwiw`‡K fqvbK eb¨v n‡q n‡q †Mj; eb¨vq Wy‡e †h‡Z jvMj me gvbyl, cï-cvwL BZ¨vw` Avi UvgevB‡bvZ Zvi cwievi wb‡q †f‡m †eov‡Z jvMj GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b| GK mgq e„wó †_‡g †M‡j, UvgevB‡bvZ Zvi m‡½ _vKv GKwU cvqiv Dwo‡q w`‡jb| †ek wKQy¶Y ci cvqivwU K¬všÍ n‡q wd‡i Gj; UvgevB‡bvZ eyS‡Z cvi‡jb : cvqivwU Pvwiw`‡K †Kv_vI emevi Rb¨ ïK‡bv ’̄vb bv †c‡q Rvnv‡R Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q| w`b K‡qK †K‡U †M‡j UvgevB‡bvZ GKwU kKzb Dwo‡q w`‡jb, Z‡e †KŠk‡j kKz‡bi cvj‡Ki mv‡_ GKwU Zxi AvU‡K w`‡jb; hv‡Z kKzbwU †Kv_vI em‡j, ZxiwU †hb H ¯’v‡b AvU‡K hvq| H w`b mܨvi w`‡K kKzbwU wd‡i G‡jI cvj‡Ki mv‡_ Avi Zxi AvU‡K wQj bv| UvgevB‡bvZ eyS‡Z cvi‡jb kKzbwU †Kv‡bv big ¯’v‡b e‡mwQj, †hLv‡b ZxiwU AvU‡K †M‡Q| Av‡iv wKQyw`b ci eb¨vi cvwb GK`g K‡g wM‡q gvwUi mgvb n‡q †Mj| RvnvRwUI GK RvqMvq G‡m AvU‡K †Mj| ZLb UvgevB‡bvZ I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv f~wg‡Z †b‡g G‡m AvKv‡k Ac~e© my›`i iOaby †`L‡Z †cj| G‡K Zviv Ck¦‡ii †µva cÖkwgZ nIqvi j¶Y wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kij| ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜvb evB‡e‡ji Iì †U÷v‡g‡›Ui AšÍM©Z †ZŠivZ kwi‡d (†R‡bwmm Aa¨v‡q) nRiZ Av`g †_‡K nRiZ Beªvwn‡gi eq‡mi ZvwjKv D‡jøL Av‡Q| wKš‘ nRiZ Beªvwng †_‡K whï wLª‡÷i Rb¥ Aewa GB mgqKv‡ji †miƒc †Kv‡bv Z_¨ (Rb¥jwZKv) mivmwi †`qv †bB| Z‡e cÖvPxb bvbv ag©MÖš’ we‡kølY K‡i 1654 mv‡j Avqvij¨v‡Ûi ag©hvRK †Rgm Avkvi (1581-1656) ÔA¨vbvjvm Ad Iì GÛ wbD‡U÷v‡g›UÕ MÖ‡š’ evB‡e‡j DwjøwLZ Av`g Ges Zuvi eskai‡`i Rb¥jwZKv †hvM K‡i Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb—Ck¦i G c„w_ex m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb wLª÷c~e© 4004 mv‡j, iweevi mKvj bq NwUKvq, A‡±ve‡ii 23 Zvwi‡L; Gi wKQyKvj c‡i †KgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Rb jvBUdzU (1602-1675) bZzb

MYbv K‡i Rvbv‡jb, Av`‡gi Rb¥ mKvj bq NwUKvq, †m‡Þ¤^‡ii 17 Zvwi‡L, Ges †mUv wLª÷c~e© Pvi nvRvi Pvi mv‡jB| Avevi evB‡e‡j ewY©Z ÔgnvcøvebÕ wLª÷c~e© 2348 mv‡j n‡qwQj| GB `yB cwÐZe¨w³i m~² w`b¶‡Yi wnmve‡K we‡k¦i †ewkifvM Bûw` Ges wLª÷vb mwVK Ges Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb|

evsjv GKv‡Wgxi HwZnvwmK Awfavb (†gvnv¤§` gwZDi ingvb msKwjZ, 1996, c„ôv 327) g‡Z, Av`g c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb wLª÷c~e© 5809 mv‡j Ges g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib wLª÷c~e© 4879 mv‡j| nRiZ Av`g †_‡K nRiZ by‡ni eq‡mi e¨eavb 1056 eQi| nRiZ by‡ni eqm hLb QqkZ eQi, ZLb gnvcøveb N‡UwQj; A_©vr Av`g R‡b¥i 1656 eQi ci (wLª÷c~e© 2348 mv‡j) gnvcøveb n‡qwQj| Gici AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q, 2348 + 2008 = 4356 eQi; Avi GKwU ev‡ii R‡b¨I gnvcøveb nq wb| (gv‡b ỳb©xwZ, nZ¨v, jyÉb BZ¨vw` AcivacÖeYZv K‡g †M‡Q, Avi Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ ÔHKvwšÍK wek¦vmÕ AUzU i‡q‡Q GLbI)|

Bûw`, wLª÷vb, Bmjvg ag©MÖ‡š’ cwi®‹vi ejv n‡q‡Q nRiZ byn&& mv‡o bqkZ eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ G‡Zv `xN©w`b †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e bqGUv wK ag©wek¦vmx‡`i mvaviY †evaMg¨Zvq cÖ‡ek K‡i bv?

wewfbœ ag©MÖ‡š’ Ges †cŠivwYK †jvKMuv_vq gnvcøve‡bi Kvwnwb ewY©Z Av‡Q, Zv †_‡K ỳwU cÖkœ †`Lv †`q :

(1) gnvcøve‡bi gva¨‡g c„w_exi D”PZg ce©Z¸wj‡K Wywe‡q †`Iqvi gZ Av‡`Š G‡Zv e„wó nIqv wK m¤¢e?

(2) nRiZ by‡n&i Rvnv‡R wK c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi GK †Rvov K‡i RvqMv nIqv m¤¢e wQj?

G `ywU cÖ‡kœi Dˇi hvIqvi Av‡M cvV‡Ki `ywU welq ¯§iY ivLv `iKvi:

(K) GB cÖe‡Ü ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ Bûw`-wLª÷vb ag©MÖš’ †ZŠivZ kwid‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQ KviY †ZŠivZ kwi‡di †R‡bwmm Aa¨v‡q nRiZ by‡n&i Rxebx, by‡n&i Rvnv‡Ri eY©bv, gnvcøveb BZ¨vw` welq †hiKg we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©MÖš’ ev †cŠivwYK †jvKMuv_v‡Z GiKg eY©bv †bB| ¯úó K‡i ej‡j, I¸‡jv‡Z hv Av‡Q, Zv LyeB fvmv-fvmv ev nvjKv Pv‡j †jLv| d‡j evB‡ej e¨wZ‡i‡K evwK mKj ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx ev †jvKMuv_v †_‡K ÔZ_¨Õ wb‡q gnvcøve‡bi Kvwnwb‡K ÔmZ¨Õ cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bv| (I¸‡jv‡Z cÖPzi ci¯úi-we‡ivax e³e¨ i‡q‡Q, †hgb GKwU ag©MÖ‡š’ ÔgnvcøvebÕ‡K A‡bK mgq GKwU wbw ©̀ó Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq eb¨v ev cøveb n‡q‡Q e‡j ÔBw½ZÕ w`‡”Q, Avevi GKB mv‡_ H ag©MÖ‡š’ nRiZ byn& mv‡o bqkZ eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb,

mg¯Í c„w_ex Wywe‡q †`qv n‡qwQj, cÖwZwU cÖRvwZ †_‡K GK †Rvov K‡i cÖvYx msMÖ‡ni K_v ejv n‡”Q), wKsev G Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© mskqx n‡q ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bvI m¤¢e bv|

(L) Avgiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ¯’vbxq eb¨v ev cøveb‡K A¯^xKvi KiwQ bv| eis g‡b Kwi, †mwU nevi m¤¢vebvB †ewk| cÖvPxbKv‡ji mKj mf¨ZvB b`xi Zxi †N‡l M‡o D‡V‡Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq bxj b‡`i Zx‡i wgkixq mf¨Zv, wmÜzb‡`i Zx‡i wmÜz mf¨Zv, UvBwMÖm I BD‡d«wZm b`xi Zx‡i e¨wejbxq mf¨Zv Ges nvj Avg‡j Avg‡j eywoM½v b`xi Zx‡i M‡o IVv XvKv mf¨Zv| b`x‡Kw› ª̀K mf¨Zv ˆZwi n‡j, mn‡RB aviYv Kiv hvq, ¯’vbxqfv‡e eb¨v nIqv LyeB ¯^vfvweK welq; Ges †m eb¨vi mgq N‡U hvIqv wewfbœ NUbv cÖvPxbKv‡ji gvbyl‡K †ek AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q| G AvKl©‡Yi cÖfve wM‡q c‡o‡Q H A‡ji gvby‡li wPšÍv-†PZbvq; †mLvb †_‡K Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q ag©MÖ‡š’, †cŠivwYK M‡í, AvÂwjK †jvKMuv_vq|

G welq¸‡jv gv_v †i‡LB Avgiv AvR‡Ki GB cÖe‡Ü ïaygvÎ ÔK_bÕ Ges ÔAwZK_bÕ (¯’vbxq cøveb‡K Kíbvi dvbym w`‡q dzwj‡q gnvcøveb evbv‡bv, mgMÖ c„w_ex‡K †mB gnvcøve‡b Wywe‡q †`qv, GK †Rvov K‡i c„w_exi mg Í̄ cÖRvwZ msMÖn K‡i †bŠKvq ivLv BZ¨vw`)-Gi ga¨eZ©x ~̀i‡Z¡ Av‡jv †dj‡Z Pvw”Q| Avkv Kwi, cvVK wbðqB welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| ZvB Avi †`wi bv K‡i, Dc‡ii ỳwU cÖ‡kœi mgvavb As‡Ki gva¨‡g †`Iqv hvK : wek¦ Ry‡o gnvcøveb nIqv Kx m¤¢e c„w_exi cwiwa n‡”Q 7,926 gvBj ev 12,756 wK‡jvwgUvi| e¨vmva© n‡”Q 6,370 wK‡jvwgUvi| c„w_exi AvqZb n‡”Q cÖvq 1,080 wewjqb wKDweK wK‡jvwgUvi ev cÖvq 1,082,696,932,000 wKDweK wK‡jvwgUvi| GB wekvj AvqZ‡bi c„w_ex‡K Wywe‡q †`evi gZ GZ Rj †Kv_v †_‡K Gj? AvKvk †_‡K wbðqB| Zvici †mB Rj †Mj †Kv_vq? mviv c„w_exi gvwU‡Z ï‡l †bqv m¤¢e bq (ejv n‡q _v‡K, c„w_exi wZbfvM Rj Avi GKfvM ’̄j), Avevi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q D‡e hvIqvI m¤¢e bq| GKgvÎ †h RvqMvq GB Rj †h‡Z cv‡i, †mUv evqygÐj; A_©vr GB Rj ev¯ú n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvn‡j evqygЇjB GL‡bv RjUv Av‡Q? a‡i wbw”Q, hw` AvKv‡ki mg¯Í ev¯ú R‡g Rjwe› ỳ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq I c„w_ex‡Z S‡i c‡o, Zvn‡j Kx Avevi Avi GKwU gnvcøveb n‡q m‡ev©”P ce©Z¸wj‡KI Wywe‡q †`‡e? g‡b nq bv, Avi †Kv‡bv gnvcøveb n‡e, KviY Ck¦i †h wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Avi KL‡bv eb¨v n‡q mg¯Í cÖvYxRMZ‡K aŸsm Ki‡e bv! (†R‡bwmm, 9.15)

Avenwe`¨vi eB †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡ii Dc‡i †h evqygÐj i‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z MocoZv 18 wK‡jvMÖvg Rjxqev¯ú _vK‡Z cv‡i, Ges 25 wK‡jvMÖv‡gi †ewk _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| evqygЇji GB Av ª̀Zv Nbxf~Z n‡q GK m‡½ hw` S‡i c‡o, Zvn‡j c„w_ex‡Z R‡ji MfxiZv KZUzKz e„w× cvq?

GK eM©wgUvi RvqMvq me‡P‡q †ewk Rj _vK‡Z cv‡i 25 wK‡jvMÖvg ev 25,000 MÖvg; Ges 25,000 MÖvg R‡ji AvqZb n‡e 25,000 Nb‡mw›UwgUv‡ii mgvb| GB AvqZb n‡e cÖwZ 1 eM©wgUvi ev 100 100 = 10,000 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi RvqMvi Dc‡ii ¯Í‡i| GLb R‡ji AvqZb‡K f~wgi †¶Îdj w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB Rj¯Í‡ii MfxiZv cwigvc Kiv hv‡e, †hgb, 25,000 10,000 = 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi; A_©vr gnvcøve‡b me‡P‡q †ewk Rj Rgv n‡j, Zv n‡Z cv‡i 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi Mfxi ev c„w_exi meRvqMvq M‡o me‡P‡q †ewk e„wó n‡jI gvÎ 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi Rg‡Z cv‡i| Avevi GBUzKz D”PZvq Rj Rgv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i ZLbB, hw` gvwU GB Rj ï‡l bv †bq| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, nRiZ by‡ni H Kw_Z gnvcøve‡b mwZ¨B 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi †_‡K †ewk Rj Rgv m¤¢e bq|

wKš‘ eû RvqMvq e„wócvZ A‡bK mgq 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi‡K Qvwo‡q hvq| KviY †mme †¶‡Î Rj evqygÐj †_‡K †mvRvmywR ïay †m RvqMvq c‡o bv, cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ RvqMv †_‡KI evZvm Rj e‡q Av‡b| wKš‘ †ZŠivZ kwi‡di g‡Z (cq`v‡qk, 7:20), gnvcøveb GKB m‡½ mviv c„w_ex‡K Wywe‡q w`‡qwQj R‡ji wb‡P, myZivs ZLb GK AÂj †_‡K Ab¨ A‡j evZv‡mi gva¨‡g Rj Avmv m¤¢e wQj bv|

mviv c„w_ex Ry‡o cøveb hw` n‡qI _v‡K, Zvn‡jI Rj 2.5 †mw›UwgUv‡ii †ewk DV‡Z cv‡i wb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i wngvjq ce©‡Zi D”PZg k„½ mgy ª̀c„ô †_‡K 8.8 wK‡jvwgUvi ev 8800 wgUvi DuPz| †ZŠivZ kwidmn Ab¨vb¨ ag©MÖš’, AvÂwjK †jvKMuv_v Ges †cŠivwYK DcvL¨v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, gnvcøve‡bi d‡j c„w_exi mg¯Í cvnvo-ce©Z Wy‡e wM‡qwQj| GLb GKUz Kó K‡i, wn‡me Ki‡jB eySv hv‡e gnvcøve‡bi GB R‡ji MfxiZv‡K KZ¸Y evwo‡q ejv n‡q‡Q?

8.8 wK‡jvwgUvi ev 880,000 †mw›UwgUvi‡K (Rj¯Í‡ii MfxiZv) 2.5 †mw›UwgUvi w`‡q fvM w`‡j cvIqv hvq, gvÎ 352,000 (wZb j¶ evnvbœ nvRvi) ¸Y evwo‡q ejv n‡qwQj|

†`Lv hv‡”Q, Kw_Z H ÔcøvebÕ hw` wek¦ Ry‡o n‡q _v‡KI, Zvn‡j wVK hv‡K e„wó e‡j, Zv nqwb| GKUv wSiwS‡i el©Y n‡q‡Q gvÎ| †Kbbv, Pwjøk w`b Avi PwjøkivZ weivgnxb e„wói d‡j (†R‡bwmm, 7:12) hw` gvÎ 25 wgwjwgUvi (2.5 †mw›UwgUvi) Rj R‡g, Zvn‡j ˆ`wbK e„wói cwigvY n‡e 0.625 wgwjwgUvi| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b kirKv‡j †h wSiwS‡i e„wó nq Zv‡ZI 10 wgwjwgUv‡ii gZ Rj _v‡K (cÖvq 20 ¸Y †ewk)|

nRiZ by‡n&i RvnvR wØZxq cÖkœ, H Rvnv‡R c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi GK †Rvov K‡i wK RvqMv m¤¢e wQj? †ZŠivZ kwid (†R‡bwmm, 6:15) g‡Z, RvnvR wQj wZbZjv, j¤^vq 300 nvZ, PIov 50 nvZ Avi D”PZv 30 nvZ|

cÖvPxb cwðg Gwkqvi †jvK‡`i GK nvZ ej‡Z †h gvc †evSv‡bv nZ, Zv‡K `kwgK c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Ki‡j `uvovq cÖvq 45 †mw›UwgUvi ev 0.45 wgUvi| Zvn‡j, RvnvRwU j¤^vq wQj 300 0.45 = 135 wgUvi j¤^v; Avi 50 0.45 = 22.5 wgUvi PIov| Zvn‡j, cÖwZwU †g‡Si gvc wQj 135 22.5 = 3037.5 eM©wgUvi Ges wZbZjv wgwj‡q Rvnv‡R †gvU RvqMv wQj 3 3037.5 = 9112.5 eM©wgUvi|

c„w_ex‡Z ïay cÖvYx Av‡Q `k iKg Phylum-Gi (Dw™¢‡`i K_v bv nq ev` †`qv nj), †hgb—(1) Protozoa (2) Porifera (3) Coelenterata (4) Platyhelminthes (5) Nemathelminthes (6) Annelida (7) Arthopoda (8) Mollusca (9) Echinodermata (10) Chordata

`k iKg dvBjv‡gi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q Chordata ev †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx| †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx‡`i Avevi cuvP fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb : (1) cvwL, (2) gvQ, (3) mixm„c (4) DfPi (5) Í̄b¨cvqx| GLb ch©šÍ mewgwj‡q cÖvq 1.75 wgwjqb cÖRvwZi cÖvYxi †kªYxweb¨vm Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †giæ`Ðx-A‡giæ`Ðxmn AYyRxe mKj cÖRvwZ wgwj‡q RxeweÁvbxiv aviYv K‡ib c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq 2 wgwjqb †_‡K m‡e©v”P 100 wgwjqb ch©šÍ cÖRvwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q Ges G cÖRvwZ¸‡jvi †gvU m`m¨msL¨v 500 wewjq‡bi gZ|

wb‡gœ †kªYxweb¨vmK…Z wKQy cÖvYxi cÖRvwZi msL¨v D‡jøL Kiv nj (ZvwjKvwU DBwKwcwWqvmn wewfbœ weÁvbwfwËK I‡qe mvBU †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q):

Dò i‡³i ¯Íb¨cvqx 4800Dò i‡³i Do‡Z m¶g cvwL

9800

DfPi 4000mixm„c 7150cZ½ 10 j‡¶i AwaKAOywigvj (Annelid) 17000

GLb †`wL, by‡ni Rvnv‡R †Kej Dòi‡³i Í̄b¨cvqx cÖvYx‡`i Rb¨B RvqMv h‡_ó wQj wK-bv?

†ZŠivZ kwi‡di eY©bv g‡Z (†R‡bwmm, 7:24), `ywbqv 150 w`b R‡ji wb‡P Wy‡e wQj| Zvn‡j H mgq Dòi‡³i Í̄b¨cvqx‡`i Rb¨B †Kej RvqMvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nqwb, Zv‡`i Lvev‡ii Rb¨I RvqMvi e¨e ’̄v Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| mv‡_-mv‡_ nRiZ byn&, by‡ni ¯¿x, Zuv‡`i wZb mšÍvb, wZb mšÍv‡bi ¯¿x‡`i Rb¨ RvqMvmn Zuv‡`i Lvevi-`vevi ivL‡Z n‡qwQj| Rvnv‡R cÖwZ †Rvov Í̄b¨cvqx‡`i Rb¨ RvqMv wQj, 9112.5 4800 = 1.9 eM©wgUvi|

wbtm‡›`‡n GB RvqMv ch©vß bq| by‡n&i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ RvqMvi `iKvi n‡qwQj, Zuv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Lv‡`¨i `iKvi wQj, cÖvYx‡`i LuvPv¸‡jv‡K duvK-duvK K‡i ivL‡Z n‡qwQj| Í̄b¨cvqx‡`i g‡a¨ wZwg, Wjwdb, nvwZ, ivB‡bv, wn‡àv, evN, wmsn, Miæ, QvMj, nvwZ, wRivdmn wekvj AvKv‡ii Rxe-Rš‘iv i‡q‡Q| G mKj cÖvYxiI Lv‡`¨i `iKvi wQj| Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYx‡`i Rb¨ Nvm-MvQ-MvQvwj, gvsmvwk cÖvYx‡`i Rb¨ gvsmmn Lv‡`¨i ÷K †Kv_vq ivLv n‡e? †QvÆ GKUv D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, †Kvqvjv bvgK †jRwenxb †QvU fvjy‡Ki gZ cÖvYxwUi †ivR GK †KwR K‡i BDK¨vwjcUvm (Eucalyptus) Mv‡Qi cvZv Lvq, hv Zvi cywó I cvwbi Pvwn`v wgwU‡q †`q| H Rvnv‡R ïay ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx‡`iB ch©vß RvqMv n‡”Q bv, Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxmn 150 w`b Pjvi gZ Zv‡`i Lv‡`¨i ÷K †Kv_vq ivLv n‡e?

†gvÏv K_v, ag©MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z gnvcøve‡bi eY©bv‡K wg‡_¨ cÖgvY K‡i w`‡”Q A‡¼i wnmve| Avm‡j IiKg wKQy NUvB Am¤¢e| hw` wKQy n‡q _v‡K †Zv, g‡b nq †Kv‡bv ’̄vbxq eb¨v n‡Z cv‡i| evwK e³e¨¸wj me Kíbv| AwZgvÎvq AwZK_b|

mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ (1) evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU, 2001, wKZveyj †gvKvÏm, XvKv| (2) ingvb, gynv¤§` nvweeyi, 2007, †Kvivbkwid mij e½vbyev`, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv| Ges Dr.

Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, & Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan. Interpretation of the Meaning of The Noble Quran. Download Facility provided by : www.road-to-heaven.com

(3) †mb, bvivqY, 2004, WviDBb †_‡K wWGbG Ges Pvi‡kv †KvwU eQi, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv, c„ôv 30| Ges AvšÍR©vwjK (Internet) wVKvbv : http://gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo102/age.htm

(4) Lvb, †ebRxb, 2003, ؇›Ø I ˆØi‡_, Pviæwjwc cÖKvkb, XvKv, c„ôv 58| (5) †Nvl, cÖexi, 2003, Avwg †Kb Ck¦‡i wek¦vm Kwi bv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, c„ôv 30| (6) AvšÍR©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.abarnett.demon.co.uk/atheism/noahs_ark.html (7) AvšÍR©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.indianchild.com/animal_kingdom.htm (8) wewfbœ †cŠivwYK DcvL¨v‡b gnvcøve‡bi Av‡iv Kvwnwb Rvb‡Z AvšÍR©v‡j †`Lyb :

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/flood-myths.html

ÔwgivKj 19Õ-Gi Dwbk-wek! ÔwgivKjÕ (miracle) ev A‡jŠwKKZv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Kg-†ewk AeMZ Av‡Qb| wgivKj ej‡Z A‡b‡KB ey‡S _v‡Kb a‡g©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z welq‡K, †hgb mªóvi Aw Í̄Z¡, mªóvi Kz`iwZ kw³, mªóvi hv B‡”Q ZvB Kivi ¶gZv, ¯^M©-bi‡Ki aviYv, AvZ¥vi aviYv, g„Zy¨i ci cvi‡jŠwKK Rxeb, cyi®‹vi A_ev kvw Í̄i e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw`| a‡g©i evB‡i Lye mvgvb¨ cwim‡i AviI wKQy wgivKj cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, †hgb wfbMÖ‡ni cÖvYx, BDGdI, †Uwjc¨vw_, †iBwK, AwZ› ª̀xq `„wó BZ¨vw`| Z‡e G ai‡bi wgivKj cwðgv we‡k¦ †h gvÎvq cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Avgv‡`i †`‡k GL‡bv †mB †ik †cuŠQvqwb; KviY n‡Z cv‡i cwðgv †`k¸‡jvi g‡Zv Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cÖhyw³i weKvk N‡Uwb| wfbMÖ‡ni cÖvYx ev BDGdI m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii mv‡_ †R¨vwZwe©Ávb I DbœZ cÖhyw³i m¤úK© Av‡Q|

cÖwZwU ag©B wgivK‡j fwZ©| †Kv‡bv ag©B Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †jŠwKK `vwe K‡i bv| AvR‡Ki GB cÖe‡Üi welqe¯‘ gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ eûj cÖPvwiZ GKwU wgivK‡ji Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv| Z‡e Av‡jvPbvwU‡K mnR‡eva¨ I e¨v‡L¨q Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv †Kvivb Ges Bmjvg a‡g©i evB‡ii Av‡iv wKQy welq‡K Quy‡q hve|

evsjv‡`k GKwU ag©cÖeY ivóª Ges wk¶vi gvb h‡_ó wbgœgyLx nIqvq G †`k wgivKj weKv‡ki De©i f~wg| G †`‡k ag© GK †kªYxi gvby‡li Kv‡Q GZ †ewk AÜ-AvbyMZ¨-wek¦v‡mi welq †h, ag© Qvov Zv‡`i c‡¶ GK gyn~Z© wbtk¦vm †bIqv m¤¢e bq| a‡g©i mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© m¤úK©nxb A_P a‡g©i bvg fvwO‡q ev Rwo‡q †Kv‡bv wKQy †kvbv‡bv n‡j, Zviv webv cÖ‡kœ wek¦vm Ki‡Z we› ỳgvÎ wØav‡eva K‡ib bv| †R¨vwZlx, cxi-e¨emv G Kvi‡YB wU‡K Av‡Q| kniv‡j Kg _vK‡jI MÖv‡g-M‡Ä f~Z-†cZœx-cix-evY gviv-Rv ỳ Kiv-gviY-DPvUb-cvwb cov BZ¨vw`‡Z wek¦vm Kivi †jv‡Ki Afve †bB| beŸB‡qi `k‡K Biv‡Ki Kz‡qZ `L‡ji ci hLb Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ Biv‡Ki hy× PjwQj, H mgq GKw`b Lei Qov‡jv AvKv‡k mvÏvg‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q! wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B gvbyl G‡Kev‡i ûgwo †L‡q coj AvKv‡k mvÏvg‡K †`Lvi Rb¨; iv Í̄vNv‡U R¨vg †j‡M †Mj, evwoi Qv‡` †jv‡K-†jvKviY¨| BivK-Av‡gwiKvi H hy‡× evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ae ’̄vb hvB †nvK, evsjv‡`‡ki †ewkifvM gvbyl cÖvq mevB Biv‡Ki c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb| mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi RbwcÖqZv ZLb evsjv‡`wk‡`i Kv‡Q Zz‡½| gvby‡li H `ye©j Abyf~wZ‡K cuywR K‡i †h ev hvivB GB ¸Re Qwo‡q w`‡qwQj mv‡_ mv‡_B GB Lei MYwnw÷wiqvq AvµvšÍ K‡i| gvby‡li cÖwZw`bKvi mvaviY KvÐÁvb GK wbwg‡lB iwnZ n‡q hvq| cieZ©x‡Z (Biv‡Ki civRq hLb Avmbœ) Ggb ¸ReI Qwo‡qwQj †d‡ikZviv mvÏvg evwnbx‡K

mnvqZv Kiv Rb¨ `‡j `‡j AvKvk †_‡K Biv‡Ki w`‡K Qy‡U hv‡”Qb! cÖwZwU wgivKjB ¸R‡ei mgwó| KvíwbK| AÁZvi Dci wbf©ikxj| g~j Z_¨ ev

NUbvi weK…wZ n‡q _v‡K bvbvfv‡e| wgivK‡ji cÖwZ mvaviY gvby‡li c¶cvZ _vK‡jI ev¯ÍeZvi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| hy‡M hy‡M wKQy wgivK‡ji cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| †hgb GKUv mgq wQj m~h© I P› ª̀‡K ÔRxešÍ A‡jŠwKK mËvÕ †f‡e c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ Puv‡`i gvwU‡Z gvby‡li c`vc©‡Yi ci A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡ wek¦vmx KwZcq gvby‡li GB ÔA‡jŠwKK P› ª̀-m~h©Õ wek¦v‡m †nuvPU †j‡M‡Q; eva¨ n‡q‡Qb MÖn-b¶Î m¤úwK©Z c~‡e©i wek¦v‡m cwieZ©b Avb‡Z| gvby‡li ag©xq wek¦v‡mi DrmB n‡”Q wgivKj †g‡b †bIqv| evsjv fvlvi GKwU mvaviY evM&aviv n‡”Q ÔwZj‡K Zvj KivÕ| wKš‘ wgivKj ev¯ÍeZv‡K ïay ÔZvjÕ K‡i bv, Kzg‡ov evwb‡q Qv‡o! weL¨vZ ¯‹wUm `vk©wbK †WwfW wnDg (1711-1776) Zuvi ÔAn Inquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingÕ MÖ‡š’ wgivKj ev A‡jŠwKKZv ej‡Z eywS‡q‡Qb1 : ÒA miracle is a transgression of a law of nature by a particular volition of the Deity, or by the interposition of some invisible agentÓ gvbyl †Kb wgivKj wek¦vm K‡i, Zvi KviY eûgvwÎK| GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i, hZw`b gvbyl Ck¦‡ii Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Ges ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx‡K A‡cŠi‡lq e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡eb, ZZw`b ÔwgivKjÕ fvebv gyjvi gZ gvby‡li g‡b Sz‡j _vK‡e|

weÁvb wK ÔwgivKjÕ ev A‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv wKQyi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i? wKsev weÁvb wK †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K ÔwgivKjÕ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i? †gv‡UB bv| mnR K_vq hv †jŠwKK bq, ZvB A‡jŠwKK| ÔwgivKjÕ ej‡Z ¯úóB †evSvq cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi cwicš’x †Kv‡bv wKQy| weÁvb m¤ú~Y© †jŠwKK, e¯‘ev`x| weÁv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv kvLvq M‡elYvi cÖ_g avc n‡”Q NUbv ev welq¸wj‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e we‡kølY Kiv| GLv‡b Ô†jŠwKKÕ welqwU ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ ev †g_‡Wi mv‡_ RwoZ| weÁvb gv‡b †Kej wKQy NUbv ev welq‡K (c„w_exi mv‡_ P‡›`ªi ~̀iZ¡, m~‡h©i `~iZ¡, c„w_exi eqm, †giæ`Ðx I A‡giæ`Ðx cÖvYxi cv_©K¨, BZ¨vw`) Rvbv ev wPwýZ Kiv †evSvq bv; weÁvb ¯úóB ˆeÁvwbK cÖK…wZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z; h_v ˆea-cÖgv‡Yi ˆewkó¨, A_©‡evaK M‡elYv b·v, m¤¢vebvi mywbw ©̀ó cwigvY wbY©q, M‡elYvi Rb¨ M„nxZ AbyKí¸‡jvi cix¶Y, Dc‡hvMx ZË¡ MVb BZ¨vw`hv GB cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †d‡bv‡gbv m¤ú‡K© h_v_©, wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges A_©‡evaK wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| weÁvbB Avgv‡`i mvg‡b D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q cÖvK…wZK AvBb ev wbq‡gi ivwk| weÁvb Qvov GB cÖvK…wZK AvBb †evSvi †Póv AevšÍi Ges åvšÍI e‡U| ˆeÁvwbK‡`i M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó wKQy c×wZ i‡q‡Q, †hgb : Ae‡ivn c×wZ, Av‡ivn c×wZ, M‡elYvi djvd‡j AwfbœZv, wg_¨v cÖwZcbœKiY BZ¨vw`| weÁv‡bi GB cÖwZwU c×wZiB wKQy †gŠwjK bxwZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb : msÁv wba©viY, Kvh©-

KviY m¤úK©, M‡elYvi Rb¨ msM„nxZ †WUv ev Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ ¯̂we‡ivwaZv-AvZ¥we‡ivwaZv bv _vKv, GKB KviY me mgq GKB dj †`‡e, KviY¸‡jv Aek¨B †evSv hv‡e BZ¨vw`| D‡jøL¨ ag©MÖ‡š’i evYxi †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq GKwU gvÎ AvqvZ ev k㸔Q‡K wb‡q WRb-WRb e¨vL¨vKvi WRb-WRb e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb, wbR¯^ wfbœgZ e¨³ K‡ib, d‡j GKB Avqv‡Z ev k㸔Q‡K †K›`ª K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi ci¯úi-we‡ivax e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq| GB ci¯úi-we‡ivax e¨vL¨v wb‡q cÖkœ DV‡j ÔMW Bb `¨v M¨vc&mÕ c~iY K‡i †KD †KD DËi †`b, ÔGi Avmj A_© GKgvÎ mªóvB Rv‡bb, mªóvB me©Á|Õ

†Kv‡bv GKwU M‡elYvi Rb¨ msM„nxZ nvRvi nvRvi Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨ hw` GKwU Dcv‡Ëi mv‡_ Ab¨¸‡jvi AvZ¥we‡ivwaZv _v‡K, †Kv‡bv GKwU DcvË hw` we‡køl‡Yi mgq fyj cÖgvwYZ nq, wKsev Dcv˸‡jv Ggb †h Ôwg_¨vcÖwZcbœKiYÕ Kivi my‡hvM †bB ZLb †MvUv M‡elYvUvB LvwiR n‡q hvq| ÔwimvP© cÖe‡jgÕ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq| Avevi, M‡elYvi Rb¨ †h cÖe‡jg (M‡elYvi welq) †e‡Q †bIqv nj, †mB cÖe‡j‡gi Uvg©¸‡jv hw` Ggb nq ÔKvh©Kix msÁvÕ (Operational definition) wba©viY-B Kiv hv‡”Q bv ev fvmvfvmv-A¯úó _v‡K Z‡e ÔM‡elYvÕ cÖ_g av‡cB evwZj n‡q hvq|

weÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z Ô†jŠwKKÕ ej‡Z eySvq †h welq ev NUbv ˆeÁvwbK cÖK…wZ ev c×wZi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv‡K AwZµg K‡i bv Ges weÁvb Zvi c×wZi gva¨‡gB H welq ev NUbv‡K we‡kølY-e¨vL¨v-D˜NvUb K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ mvaviY gvbyl †h‡nZz ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Lye †ewk IqvwKenvj bb, ZvB Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †h welq ev NUbv mvavi‡Yi Amva¨, c~‡e©i †Pbv RM‡Zi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq ZvB ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| †hgb bex gynv¤§‡`i wgiv‡R Mgb|

B`vbxs wKQy †KŠkjx ag©ev`x Zuv‡`i ag©MÖš’‡K †kªô cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi Avkªq wb‡”Qb| weÁv‡bi mv‡_ ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx †gjv‡bvi Rb¨ hZ PvjvwKi `iKvi nq, †m¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvUvB ev` ivL‡Qb bv| KviY weÁvb BwZg‡a¨ mvaviY wkw¶Z †jv‡Ki g‡b GB Av¯’v ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Ôgvby‡li Kj¨v‡YB weÁvb, ARvbv‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ weÁvb Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, weÁvb gvbexq Av‡eM wbi‡c¶, weÁvb M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Z_¨-DcvË wePvi-we‡kølY K‡i wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq, hv mwVK nIqvi m¤¢vebv Lye †ewk|Õ ZvB ag©‡K fwel¨‡Zi evRv‡i wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ weÁv‡bi †Kv‡j Avkªq †bIqv Qvov †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| wKš‘ ag©MÖ‡š’i evYx ev A‡jŠwKKZv Avi weÁv‡bi Kg©cÖwµqv ci¯úi wecixZgyLx| GKUvi mv‡_ Av‡iKUvi mgš̂‡qi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMB †bB; msNv‡Zi BwZnvm †Zv LyeB cyiv‡bv| ZviciI †kl †Póv wn‡m‡e AšÍnxb RvwoRywo K‡i hv‡”Qb KwZcq Amvay ag©ev`x| D`vniY, iv‡k` Lwjdvi Avwe®K…Z †Kviv‡bi wgivKj Dwbk|

GB cÖe‡Ü Avj-†Kviv‡bi Kw_Z ÔDwbkÕ wgivKj wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv

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(1) Bs‡iwR‡Z ÔPareidoliaÕ e‡j GKwU kã cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, A_© nj : GK ai‡bi gb¯ÍvwË¡K welq hv A¯úó (vague) I G‡jv‡g‡jv DÏxcbvi (random stimulus) Kvi‡Y åvšÍ Abyf~wZ ev Illusion-Gi m„wó K‡i| Bw› ª̀qMÖvnx DÏxc‡Ki cÖfv‡e cÖZ¨¶Y ev Dcjwä nq e‡j Avgv‡`i cuvPwU Bw›`ª‡qi †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi Rb¨ BwjDkb n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GB BwjDk‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Bw›`ªq `vqx bq, mœvqyms‡KZ we‡køl‡Y gw¯Í‡®‹i A¶gZvB GB ai‡bi weåvwšÍ m„wó K‡i| gvbe g‡bi GKwU j¶Yxq ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, Avgiv hv †`wL ev Dcjwä Kwi, Zv Zr¶Yvr (A‡bK mgq ARv‡šÍB) Avgv‡`i †Pbv RM‡Zi mv‡_ wgwj‡q wb‡Z †Póv Kwi-Zzjbv Kwi| nVvr K‡i bZzb wKQy †`L‡j c~‡e©i †`Lv †Kv‡bv wel‡qi m‡½ Gi mvgÄm¨ LuyRvi †Póv Kwi; †hgb `ywU we›`y cvkvcvwk ewm‡q hw` Gi bx‡P Aa©-P›`ªvK…wZ GKwU †QvU †iLv Uvbv nq, A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB G‡K Ôgvby‡li gyLgЇji AeqeÕ e‡j g‡b n‡e| A_P GB wP‡Î gvby‡li gyLgЇji mv‡_ mv`„‡k¨i †P‡q ˆemv`„‡k¨i cwigvY A‡bK †ewk| cÖvqkB gvbyl wPšÍvq ˆemv`„‡k¨i †_‡K mv`„‡k¨i Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`q| ZvB A¯úó Ges fvmvfvmv †Kv‡bv wKQy †`L‡j A‡bK mgq cwiwPZ †Kvb wRwbm ev wel‡qi mv‡_ wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq; †hgb †gNgy³ AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡j g‡b nq Zz‡jvi gZ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv †f‡m †eov‡bv †gNgvjvq eywS Kv‡iv gy‡Li cÖwZ”Qwe †`Lv hv‡”Q| KL‡bvev Puv‡`i Mv‡q †`Lv hvq KviI Qwe| AvKv‡k BDGdI wKsev g½j MÖ‡n gvby‡li gyLgЇji cÖwZK…wZ †`Lv hv‡”Q, GiKg cÖPzi ev‡bvqvU Qwe evRv‡i i‡q‡Q| 2002 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB eªvwR‡ji GK bvMwiK `vwe Ki‡jb Zvi evwoi Rvbvjvi Kv‡P ÔKzgvix gvZvÕ †gwii Qwe dz‡U I‡V‡Q| eQi Lv‡bK Av‡M †Kvb GK ivw·ejv ïbv †Mj wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv `vwe Ki‡Qb Puv‡`i Mv‡q Ôwk‡ei AeZviÕ †jvKbv‡_i Qwe †`Lv hv‡”Q| G wb‡q Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Kx ˆn‰P!

2006 mv‡ji c‡njv Ryb ie bvfvm bv‡gi GK cvwK¯Ívwb grmRxex GK ai‡bi mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi (rabbit fish) †c‡Ui g‡a¨ Aviwe A¶‡i ÔAvjøvnÕ †jLv †`L‡Z †c‡jb| ỳevB‡qi weL¨vZ gv‡Qi evRvi Shindagha-G cieZ©x‡Z H gvQwU cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ wb‡q

Avmv nq|2 Gi Av‡M 2004 mv‡ji 24 gvP© wdwjw Í̄‡bi cwðg Zx‡ii †neib kn‡i mnmªvwaK gvbyl Ro n‡jb GKwU m`¨-f~wgó †gl kveK †`Lvi Rb¨| kveKwUi gvwjK Bqvwnqv AvZivm `vwe Ki‡Qb, Ôm`¨ f~wgó †gl kveKwUi Mv‡qi GKw`‡K Aviwe ni‡d

ÔAvjøvnÕ †jLv Ges Ab¨cv‡k Ôgynv¤§`Õ †jLv|Õ3 2007 mv‡ji 13 A‡±vei G¨v‡jb †÷vb bv‡gi GK e¨w³ Zvi evwoi wcQ‡bi

AvwObv‡Z GKwU cv_i Kzwo‡q †c‡jb, cv_‡ii A¯úó Lv‡Ri g‡a¨ AuvKveuvKv †iLv i‡q‡Q|4 f`ª‡jvK `vwe Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, GUv whïi cÖwZK…wZ! GKB eQ‡ii 15 A‡±vei Zvwi‡L f¨vwU‡Kb wUwf P¨v‡bj ỳwU Qwe cvkcvwk †`wL‡q ¸Re Qov‡jv : ÔKe‡ii cv‡k Av¸b R¡j‡Q; †mB Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv evZv‡mi Kvi‡Y Gu‡K‡eu‡K †M‡Q| Av¸‡bi wkLvwU †cvc wØZxq Rb c‡ji AveQvqv cÖwZK…wZ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q|Õ5

Dc‡ii GB me¸‡jv NUbvB Pareidolia D`vniY| gvby‡li ỳe©j Abyf~wZi ’̄vb e‡j ag©xq welq wb‡q ¸Re Qovq †ewk, Avi ag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ jvMvi ARynv‡Z †ewkifvM mgq GB me ¸R‡ei ˆeÁvwbK AbymÜvb Ki‡Z †`Iqv nq bv| R‡b¥i ci †_‡K ˆkke, ˆkke †cwi‡q ˆK‡kvi ch©šÍ Z_vKw_Z AwZcÖvK…Z kw³ ev Avjøvn-fMevb-Ck¦‡ii K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB Zv‡`i Aw Í̄Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm R‡b¥ hvq, wPšÍvi KzVwi‡Z fw³-f‡qi m„wó nq| Zvi Ici i‡q‡Q ag©xq Dcvmbvi ixwZ‡K AeyS g‡bi Ici †Rvic~e©K Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi †Póv| d‡j ˆkk‡eB gvby‡li g‡b ev wPšÍvq Ck¦i-fMevb-Avjøvn m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi Ô „̀wófw½Õ M‡o I‡V| A‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv wKQyi Aw Í̄Z¡ Kw¤§bKv‡j bv _vK‡jI Ôcwiw ’̄wZi wkKviÕ gvbyl eva¨ nq A‡jŠwKKZv †`L‡Z!

(2) Ernest Vincent Wright (1873?-1939) bv‡gi GKRb gvwK©b †jLK ÔGadsby: Champion of YouthÕ (Wetzel Publishing Co., 1939) bv‡g GKwU Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwUi ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, cÂvk nvRvi GKkZ `kwU kã w`‡q †MvUv Dcb¨vm †jLv n‡jI †jLK †Kv_vI GKwU ev‡ii Rb¨ Bs‡iwR ÔEÕ ¯̂ieY©wU e¨envi K‡ibwb| A_©vr Bs‡iwR‡Z ÔEÕ A¶i e¨envi K‡i hZ kã (he, she, they, them, theirs, her, herself, myself, himself, yourself, love, hate, etc.) Av‡Q †m¸‡jv ev` w`‡q evwK 25wU A¶i w`‡q ˆZwi kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, evK¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb; A_P Gi d‡j e¨vKiYMZ fyj, ev‡K¨i AmvgÄm¨Zv, fve cÖKv‡ki ỳe©jZv ev NvUwZ †Kv_vI cwijw¶Z nqwb| bx‡P ÔGadsbyÕ Dcb¨vmwUi cÖ_g c¨vivMÖvd Zz‡j †`Iqv nj6 :

ÒIf youth, throughout all history, had a champion to stand up for it; to show a doubting world that a child can think; and, possibly, do it practically; you wouldn't constantly run across folks today who claim that "a child don't know anything." A child's brain starts functioning at birth; and has, amongst its many infant convolutions, thousands of dormant atoms, into which God has put a mystic possibility for noticing an adult's act, and figuring

out its purport.Ó †jL‡Ki GB K…wZZ¡ Avi `¶Zvi Rb¨ wZwb wKš‘ Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ÔwgivKj kw³Õ-Gi ewntcÖKvk e‡j `vwe K‡ibwb| gvby‡li eyw×e„wËK PP©v, cwikªg, m„wókxjZvi Øviv AvcvZ „̀wó‡Z A‡bK ÔAm¤¢e‡KÕB Ôm¤¢‡ei MwÐÕ‡Z Ave× Kiv m¤¢e|

(3) MwYZ wb‡q hv‡`i Aí-we¯Íi †jLvcov Av‡Q Zviv Aek¨B Ôwd‡evbvw° ivwkgvjvÕ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Av‡Qb| GB ivwkgvjv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b cÖK…wZ gvZvi Acvi in‡m¨i Ae¸Éb D‡b¥vPb K‡i w`‡”Q ax‡i ax‡i| Ôwd‡evbvw° ivwkgvjvÕi Rb¥`vZv BZvwji bvMwiK Leonardo Pisano (1175-1250) g„Zz¨i Av‡M GK`v Zuvi ˆZwi ivwkgvjv wb‡q wRÁvm¨ n‡j inm¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔcÖK…wZi g~j inm¨ GB ivwkgvjv‡Z Av‡Q|Õ7 wK †mB inm¨? †mUv Rvbvi Av‡M GK SjK ivwkgvjvUv †`‡L wbB : Avgv‡`i cÖPwjZ †Wwm‡gj c×wZi ivwkgvjv n‡”Q 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9| Gfv‡e µgvš^‡q e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †gŠwjK ivwkgvjv n‡”Q 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 BZ¨vw`| Avi wd‡evbvw° ivwkgvjv n‡”Q 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987 ... BZ¨vw`| A_©vr wd‡evbvw°i ivwkgvjvUv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q cÖ_g ỳBwU ivwki †hvMdj mgvb cieZ©x ivwk; 0 + 1 = 1, 1 + 1 = 2, 2 + 1 = 3, 3 +

2 = 5, 5 + 3 = 8, 8 + 5 = 13, 8 + 13 = 21 BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e A™¢yZ wbq‡g ˆZwi GB ivwkgvjvi g‡a¨ wKQy ˆewkó¨ cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hvq, h_v : G ivwkgvjvi †h †Kvb PviwU msL¨v †bIqv n‡j cÖ_g I PZz_© msL¨vi †hvMd‡ji mv‡_ wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi †hvMdj we‡qvM Kiv n‡j djvdj Aek¨B memgq H PviwU msL¨vi cÖ_gwU n‡e| aiv hvK PviwU wd‡evbvw° ivwk 2, 3 , 5, 8| cÖ_g I PZz_© msL¨vi †hvMdj (2 + 8) 10, wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi †hvMdj (3 + 5) 8 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj n‡”Q 2, hv wKbv Avgv‡`i a‡i †bIqv PviwU msL¨vi cÖ_g msL¨v| Avgiv mvaviYZ †Wwm‡gj c×wZ‡Z wn‡me K‡i G‡Zv Af¨ Í̄ †h, †Kvb wKQyi MYbvq †Wwm‡gj msL¨v (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) ØvivB †Kvb wKQyi wn‡me K‡i _vwK; †hgb Nwo Øviv mgq wbY©q, UvKv-cqmvi †jb‡`b, evRvi-m`vB BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ we¯§qKifv‡e cÖK…wZi bvbv ¯Í‡i wd‡evbvw° ivwkgvjvi e¨vcK Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q, †hgb : m~h©gyLx dz‡ji cvcwo web¨v‡m, K¨vKUvm Mv‡Qi cyiæ‡Z¡, cvBb Mv‡Qi †gvPvq wd‡evbvw° ivwkgvjvi msL¨v cvIqv hvq| kvgy‡Ki †Lvj‡m †h ¯úvBivj †`Lv hvq †mLv‡bI wd‡evbvw°i ivwkgvjvi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| kx‡Zi mgq Avgv‡`i †`‡k my`~i mvB‡ewiqv n‡Z ÔAwZw_ cvwLÕ Sv‡K Sv‡K Av‡m| cvwL‡`i wb‡R‡`i A‡j Dò AvenvIqv †`Lv w`‡j ’̄vb cwieZ©b K‡i Zviv Ab¨ ˆkZ¨ GjvKvq Mgb K‡i| GB AwZw_ cvwLi SvK MYbv K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q Zv‡`i G‡KKwU Sv‡K 21wU

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Ki‡j nvgjvi ZvwiLwU Avevi mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| [Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ wg_¨v| Biv‡bi ivóªxq †KvW 98 A_©vr 9+8=17 Ges Biv‡Ki ivóªxq †KvW 964 A_©vr 9+6+4=19, †mŠw` Avi‡ei ivóªxq †KvW 966 A_©vr 9+6+6=21]

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Bs‡iwR ÔThe PentagonÕ kãwU‡Z 11 A¶i i‡q‡Q| GQvov Bs‡iwR ÔGeorge W. BushÕ, ÔBill ClintonÕ, ÔSaudi ArabiaÕ, ÔColin

PowellÕ kã¸wj‡Z 11 A¶i i‡q‡Q| (5) msL¨v w`‡q web¨vm-mgv‡ek K‡i ag©MÖš’‡K A‡jŠwKK `vwe Kivi Af¨vm †ek cyiv‡bv| iæk es‡kv™¢~Z MwYZwe` Ges wLª÷vb ag©ZvwË¡K W. Bfvb †cwbb (1855-1942) GK`v `vwe Zz‡jwQ‡jb evB‡ej Ôag©MÖš’wU 7 msL¨v Øviv PgrKvifv‡e Ave×|Õ11 evB‡e‡ji (Iì †U÷v‡g›U) cÖ_g AvqvZ : ÔIn the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.Õ (m„wói ïiæ‡ZB Ck¦i Avmgvb Ges Rwgb m„wó Ki‡jb)| (†R‡bwmm, 1:1)| D³ Avqv‡Z wneªæ fvlvq 7wU kã Av‡Q Ges 28wU A¶i Av‡Q (7×4)| wZbwU we‡kl¨ (noun) i‡q‡Q h_v Ck¦i (God), Avmgvb (heavens), Rwgb (earth)| wneªæ fvlvq †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv msL¨v †bB, eY©¸‡jvi †hvMdjB n‡”Q msL¨v gvb (numeric value)| ZvB GB Avqv‡Zi wZbwU we‡k‡l¨i msL¨vgvb n‡”Q 777 (7×111)| AvqvZwUi wµqvc` ÔcreatedÕ-Gi msL¨v gvb n‡”Q 203 (7×29)| AvqvZwUi Object n‡”Q cÖ_g wZbwU kã ÔIn the beginningÕ; 14wU eY© w`‡q MwVZ (7×2) Ges evwK PviwU kãI (Subject) 14wU e‡Y© MwVZ| wneªæ fvlvq AvqvZwUi PZz_© I cÂg kã ỳwUI 7wU e‡Y© MwVZ| wµqvc` ÔcreatedÕ-Gi cÖ_g, ga¨g Ges †kl e‡Y©i msL¨v gvb 133 (7×19)| Avqv‡Zi me KwU k‡ãi cÖ_g Ges †kl e‡Y©i msL¨v gvb 1393 (7×199)| evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ †jLK wn‡m‡e 21 Rb e¨w³i bvg i‡q‡Q (7×3)| wneªæ fvlvq Zuv‡`i bv‡gi msL¨v gvb 7 Øviv wefvR¨| GB 21 R‡bi g‡a¨ 7 R‡bi bvg i‡q‡Q wbD †U÷v‡g‡›U, h_v : Moses, David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Hosea and Joel| GB 7wU bv‡gi msL¨v gvb nj 1554 (222×7)| †WwfW bvgwU cvIqv hvq 1134 evi (162×7)| evB‡e‡j Ôseven-foldÕ k㸔QwU (phrase) 7 evi i‡q‡Q, Ô70Õ G‡m‡Q 56 evi (7×8), Ck¦i m„wói Rb¨ 7 w`b mgq wb‡q‡Qb, BRiv‡qwjiv 7 w`‡b 7 evi gvP© K‡i‡Q †Rwi‡Kvi w`‡K| †kl MÖš’ ÔcÖKvwkZ KvjvgÕ (Revelation)-G i‡q‡Q 7 Rb cweÎ AvZ¥v 7wU Z~h© (trumpet) wb‡q Ck¦‡ii mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb, ZvQvov i‡q‡Q 7wU ¯̂‡Y©i evwZi ÷¨vÛ, 7wU PvP©, 7wU Zviv, 7Rb ivRv, 7wU cvnvo|12 Avevi Psalm 118 Aa¨vq m¤ú‡K© `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q, GwU evB‡e‡ji gv‡Si Aa¨vq| Psalm 117 Aa¨vqwU me©KwYó Ges Psalm 119 Aa¨vqwU me‡P‡q `xN© Aa¨vq| Psalm 118 Aa¨v‡qi Av‡M 594wU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q Ges Psalm 118 Aa¨vq c‡i Av‡iv 594wU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q|13

¯^xKvi KiwQ, Avgiv GB cÖe‡Üi †jLK `yR‡bi †KDB wneªæ fvlv Rvwb bv| ZvB Dc‡iv³ wneªæ fvlvi `vwe¸‡jv h_v_©fv‡e AbymÜvb Kiv Avgv‡`i c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| wLª÷vb‡`i `vweK…Z ÔwgivKj 7Õ fvl¨ Zz‡j †`Iqvi KviY nj cvV‡Ki g‡b wKQy cÖ‡kœi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡bv, Zv‡`i wPšÍvi †LvivK †hvMv‡bv| GK bR‡i iv‡k` Lwjdv14 Rb¥ : b‡f¤̂i 19, 1935 (wgki) g„Zz¨ : Rvbyqvwi 31, 1990 (eqm 54) RvZxqZv : wgkixq-Av‡gwiKvb †ckv : ˆRe-imvqbwe` ag©xq wek¦vm : Bmjvg, United Submitters International (USI) Rxeb-e„ËvšÍ : iv‡k` Lwjdv (Rashad Khalifa) Kvq‡ivi GBb kvgm& wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K mœvZK wWwMÖ jvf K‡i D”Pwk¶v jv‡fi Rb¨ 1959 mv‡j Av‡gwiKv‡Z Av‡mb Ges 1964 mv‡j K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wcGBP. wW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib ˆRe-imvqbwe`¨vq| 1975-76 mv‡j wZwb cÖvq eQi Lv‡bK wjweqv miKv‡ii weÁvb Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z imvqbwe` wn‡m‡e RvwZms‡Ni Aax‡b wf‡qbv‡Z wkíDbœqb ms¯’vq †hvM †`b Ges †mLvb †_‡K 1980 mv‡ji w`‡K wmwbqi imvqbwe` wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvi Gwi‡Rvbv iv‡R¨i miKvwi imvqb wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb cÖvq wekwUi gZ weÁvbwelqK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb, wb‡R †Kvivb Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges ag©welqK wewfbœ cÖeÜ I MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ MÖ‡š’i bvg : ÔThe Computer Speaks: God’s Message to the WorldÕ| iv‡k` Lwjdvi †jLv MÖš’, AvwU©‡Kj ev M‡elYv m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv cvIqv hvq GB wVKvbvq : International Community of Submitters (ICS), P.O. Box 43476, Tucson, AZ 85733 Ges I‡qe mvBU http://www.submission.org| iv‡k` Lwjdv Bmjvg a‡g© ÔUnited Submitters InternationalÕ bv‡g bZzb GKwU ag©xq MÖæc cÖwZôv K‡ib; Zuvi Abymvixiv wb‡R‡`i ÔgymjgvbÕ wn‡m‡e cwiPq †`evi cwie‡Z© ÔSubmitterÕ Ges Bmjvg k‡ãi cwie‡Z© ÔSubmissionÕ kã e¨envi K‡ib|

iv‡k` Lwjdv

iv‡k` Lwjdv I Zuvi Abymvix‡`i ag©xq wek¦vm : (1) Avj-†KvivbÕB GKgvÎ MÖnYxq ag©MÖš’| Z‡e GwUI weK…wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvqwb| (2) bex gynv¤§‡`i mybœvn cy‡ivcywi evwZj; ag©xq wek¦vm ev cÖ_v wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| (3) iv‡k` Lwjdv bex gynv¤§‡`i c‡i Bmjvg a‡g©i GKRb imyj| (4) Zuviv bex Beªvwn‡gi ixwZ AbymiY K‡i cÖv_©bv K‡i _v‡Kb15; hw`I †Zgb †Kv‡bv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Drm †bB †h bex Beªvwng wKfv‡e cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| iv‡k` wb‡Ri Bs‡iwR Abyev`K…Z †Kviv‡bi Ômyiv dziKvbÕ, Ômyiv BqvwmbÕ, Ômyiv ïivÕ Ges Ômyiv ZvK&wfiÕ-Gi Avqv‡Z wb‡Ri bvg XywK‡q Zuvi e³‡e¨i Ôag©xq MÖnY‡hvM¨ZvÕ Av`v‡qi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ¸wj n‡”Q : We have sent you (Rashad) as a deliverer of good news, as well as a warner. [25:56]16 Most assuredly, you (Rashad) are one of the messengers. [36:3]17 Are they saying, "He (Rashad) has fabricated lies about GOD!"? If GOD willed, He could have sealed your mind, but GOD erases the falsehood and affirms the truth with His words. He is fully aware of the innermost thoughts. [42:24]18 Ges Your friend (Rashad) is not crazy. [81:22]19| A_P BDmyd Avjx, wcK_vj, kvwKi-Gi gZ wek¦L¨vZ Bs‡iwR Abyev`K20 I Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evsjv Abyev`‡Ki †KDB GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z ÔRashadÕ kãwU e¨envi K‡ibwb| wZwb `vwe K‡ib : ÒBmjvg a‡g©i bex gynv¤§` Ô†kl bexÕ (last Prophet) n‡jI †kl imyj (last messenger) wQ‡jb bv| †Kviv‡bi 33 bs myiv AvnRv‡ei 40 b¤̂i Avqv‡Z gynv¤§`‡K (mvt) †kl bex ejv n‡jI Ô†klÕ imyj ejv nqwb| Avjøvn †d‡ikZv Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ †_‡K imyj g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| (myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 75)|Ó Gici wb‡R‡K ÔimyjÕ e‡j `vwe K‡i †Kviv‡bi myiv Avj-B-Bgivb-Gi 81 b¤̂i AvqvZ Dc ’̄vcb K‡ib, †hLv‡b Avjøvn fwel¨‡Z GKRb imyj cvVv‡bvi †NvlYv w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb| Avi myiv ZIevi †k‡li ỳwU AvqvZ‡K (128 I 129) Ôwg‡_¨ `vweÕ K‡i Zuvi wb‡Ri Abyev‡`i †Kvivb †_‡K ev` w`‡q †`b| ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, iv‡k` Lwjdvi Gme `vwe-e³e¨ mvaviY gymjgvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i KÆicš’x‡`i weiw³i KviY n‡q `uvovq| 1976 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K iv‡k` cÖ_vMZ gymjgvb‡`i mgv‡jvPbvi †K›`ªwe› ỳ‡Z †cuŠQvb| 1969 mv‡ji w`‡K iv‡k` Lwjdv †Kvivb kwi‡di kãgvjv, A¶i-eY© BZ¨vw` we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii cÖ‡Póv ïiæ K‡ib| 1974 mv‡j †NvlYv K‡ib : wZwb †Kviv‡bi 74 bs myiv gyÏvw”Qi-Gi 30 bs Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ Ô19Õ †_‡K

Ggb GKwU MvwYwZK w_Iwi Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb hv †Kvivb‡K GK`g ÔA‡jŠwKKÕ gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ K‡i; †hgb Zuvi `vwe n‡”Q : Ô†Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v 114, hv 19 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨, †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 6346, hv 19 w`‡q wefvR¨| †Kviv‡b D‡jøL Kiv Ôwemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwngÕ k‡ãi g‡a¨ 19wU A¶i i‡q‡Q| †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g Iwn 96 bs myiv AvjvK-G 19wU kã i‡q‡Q, H myiv AvjvKwU †k‡li w`K †_‡K MYbv Ki‡j 19Zg Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q; Ges me©‡kl Iwn (110) myiv bvmi-Gi cÖ_g Avqv‡Z 19wU eY© i‡q‡Q|Õ BZ¨vw`|21

iv‡k` Lwjdvi GB `vwe cÖ_g w`‡K cwðgv eyw×Rxex gn‡j †Zgb †Kv‡bv cÖfve †d‡jwb| 1980 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤̂i gv‡m wek¦L¨vZ weÁvb cwÎKv ÔScientific AmericanÕ-G Ô†Kviv‡bi †KŠkjx cvVÕ e‡j cÖ_g gšÍe¨ K‡ib Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ MwYZwe`-weÁvbx gvwU©b MvW©bvi (Martin Gardner)| gvwU©b MvW©bvi c‡i AviI we Í̄vwiZfv‡e iv‡k` Lwjdv Ges Zuvi KvR m¤ú‡K© g~j¨vqb K‡ib|22 wZb eQi ci 1983 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m KvbvWvi ÔCouncil on the Study of ReligionÕ Zv‡`i ÔQuarterly ReviewÕ cwÎKvq iv‡k` LwjdvÕi Avwe®‹vi m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ K‡i : "an authenticating proof of the divine origin of the Quran.” 1973 mv‡ji 24 Rvbyqvwi wgk‡ii ÔAkher Sa'aÕ g¨vMvwR‡b iv‡k` Lwjdvi M‡elYvi Lei cÖ_g cÖKvk K‡i| GKB cwÎKvq b‡f¤̂i 28, 1973 Ges 31 wW‡m¤̂i 1975 mv‡j H M‡elYvi Avc‡WU cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gici mviv we‡k¦B wewfbœ fvlvi cÎ-cwÎKv, g¨vMvwRb, eB‡q iv‡k` Lwjdv Ges Zuvi Avwe®‹viwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ cÖKvk Kiv nq| 1979 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m ÔBmjvg a‡g©i imyjÕ `vweKvix iv‡k` Lwjdvi weiæ‡× 16 eQ‡ii GK †g‡q‡K Ô†hŠb wbh©vZb-wbcxob-DZ¨³Õ Kivi Awf‡hvM I‡V| Awf‡hvMKvwiYxi `vwe, RvwZms‡Ni GKwU M‡elYv cÖ‡R‡± KvR Kivi mgq iv‡k` Lwjdv Zuvi Dci Ô†hŠb wbh©vZb-wbcxobÕ Pvwj‡q‡Qb| 1984 mv‡j iv‡k` Lwjdv Av‡gwiKvi ÔNational Academy of ScienceÕ-Gi weiæ‡× 38 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii gvgjv K‡ib ÔScience and CreationismÕ bvgK weeZ©b Z‡Ë¡i Ici MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨, †h MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒEvolution is a Godless process.Ó cieZ©x‡Z Aek¨ iv‡k` Lwjdvi G gvgjv †KvU© LvwiR K‡i †`q| 1990 mv‡ji 31 Rvbyqvwi Av‡gwiKvi A¨vwi‡Rvbv iv‡R¨i UzKmb gmwR‡`i wfZi 54

eQi eqmx iv‡k` Lwjdvi g„Z‡`n cvIqv hvq| Zuvi mviv kix‡i Qywi w`‡q 29 evi RLg Kiv n‡qwQj Ges †Pnviv GZB weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj †h gyLgÐj †`‡L †PbvB hvw”Qj bv| iv‡k‡`i nZ¨vKvix wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvi ÔRvgvZzj dziKvÕ bv‡gi GKwU gymwjg †gŠjev`x msMV‡bi w`‡K Awf‡hv‡Mi AvOyj I‡V| †Kvivb m¤ú‡K© iv‡k` Lwjdvi AwfgZ :

Ò†Kvivb n‡jv Avjøvni ÔdvBbvj †U÷v‡g›UÕ| bex gynv¤§‡`i g„Zz¨i ci †Kviv‡b wg_¨v AvqvZ XywK‡q weK…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, mgqvbymv‡i †Kviv‡bi myiv mvRv‡bv nqwb| Lwjdv Imgvb †Kvivb msKj‡bi Rb¨ †h KwgwU MVb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb mvnvwe‡`i w`‡q, Zuviv fyj K‡i‡Qb| nRiZ Avjx †Kvivb msKjb KwgwUi wm×v‡šÍi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †Kvivb‡K weK…wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv hvqwb| Zvici 670 wLª÷v‡ã gviIqvb Be‡b Avj nvKvg (g„Zz¨ 65 wnRwi/684 wLª÷vã) nRiZ Ig‡ii Kb¨v nvdmvi Kv‡Q iw¶Z bex gynv¤§‡`i wbR nv‡Z †jLv ÔcÖK…Z †KvivbÕ aŸsm K‡i †d‡jb| AvR‡K mviv we‡k¦ †gvUvgywU GKB ÷vÛv‡W©i †Kvivb AbymiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K Zv ˆZwi n‡qwQj wgk‡ii Kvq‡iv‡Z 1924 mv‡j| nRiZ Imgv‡bi mgqKvi msKwjZ †Kviv‡bi ỳwU Kwc cvIqv †M‡Q DR‡ewK¯Ívb (ZvkL›` kni) Ges Zzi‡¯‹i B¯Ív¤̂yj kni †_‡K; G¸wj †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q GLv‡bI gbyl¨K…Z fyj i‡q‡Q| 1924 mv‡ji wgkixq ms¯‹i‡Y Zv ï× Kiv nq| Gici †mŠw` ev`kv dvnv` †Kviv‡bi Av‡iKwU ms¯‹iY †ei K‡ib| AvR‡K †Kviv‡bi mKj gvmnvd‡K †h GKB iKg e‡j `vwe Kiv nq, Zv mZ¨ bq| wewfbœ cv_©K¨ wb‡q c„_K iK‡gi †Kviv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ c„w_ex‡Z wQj|Ó23

ZvB weK…Z n‡q hvIqv †Kvivb‡K D×vi K‡i gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avjøvni cÖK…Z evYx †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ wbR D‡`¨v‡M iv‡k` †Kviv‡bi bZzb GKwU Abyev` ˆZwi K‡ib|

iv‡k` Lwjdvi †Kvivb m¤ú‡K© G ai‡bi e³e¨, bZzb ag©gZ ˆZwi, wb‡R‡K imyj evbv‡bvi cÖ‡Póv BZ¨vw` ¯úóB Bmjv‡gi g~j wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x nIqv m‡Ë¡I Dwbk wgivKj m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Dc¯’vcb fw½ PgrKvi| †Kviv‡b A‡jŠwKKZv i‡q‡Q e‡j †h ÔwnmveÕ wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb Zv cÖ_g †`Lv‡Z gymjgvb-Agymjgvb A‡bK‡KB weåvšÍ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ûU K‡i GB wgivK‡ji wcQ‡bi KvwiMwi †evSv KóKi| iv‡k` Lwjdvi †Kviv‡bi 19 wgivKj wb‡q evsjv fvlvq K‡qKwU MÖš’ i‡q‡Q, †hgb : †gRi KvRx Rvnvb wgqv wjwLZ ÔAvj-†KviAvb `¨ P¨v‡jÄÕ bvgK `yB L‡Ði eB‡qi cÖ_g L‡Ði cÖ_g P¨v‡jÄwU n‡”Q GB 19 wgivKj|24 †jL‡Ki D”P cÖksmv K‡i eBwUi cÖ_‡gB GKwU AwfgZ w`‡q‡Qb gvwmK g`xbvÕi m¤úv`K, evsjv‡`‡ki wewkó Av‡jg gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb| Wvt L›`Kvi Avãyj gvbœvb wjwLZ ÔKgwcDUvi I Avj KziAvbÕ bvgK eBwU‡Z

¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 19-Gi g¨vwRK|25 Avj-†KviAvb GKv‡Wgxi cÖwZôvZv-cwiPvjK nv‡dR gywbi DÏxb Avng` †Kviv‡bi GKwU evsjv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb|26 †Kviv‡bi evsjv Abyev‡`i cÖ_‡g wZwb iv‡k` Lwjdvi 19 g¨vwRK nvwRi K‡i‡Qb fw³‡Z AvcøyZ n‡q| GQvov wewfbœ gd¯^j kn‡ii ¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKv, †QvUKvM‡R GB 19 g¨vwR‡Ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU gd¯^j kn‡i weÁvb Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv KZ kZevi GB Ô19 g¨vwRKÕ cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv Avi ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| AvR‡Ki GB cÖeÜwU‡Z iv‡k` Lwjdv †NvwlZ Ô†Kviv‡bi Dwbk †fvRfvwRÕ wb‡g©vn „̀wó‡Z wePvi Kiv n‡e, hyw³ w`‡q D˜NvUb Kiv n‡e Ô†Kviv‡bi †MÖU wgivKjÕ 74:30 bs

Avqv‡Zi h_v_©Zv| in‡m¨i PvweKvwV : †Kviv‡bi 74:30 bs AvqvZ `vwe : Òmyiv Avj-gy`vw”Qi (74) Gi 30 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj-†Kviv‡b Dwbk msL¨vi dgy©jvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|Ó 74:30 b¤̂i AvqvZ : ÒAvÕjvBnv wZmAvÕZv AvÕkvivÓ—A_©vr Bnvi Dci Dwbk| G evK¨vs‡k ÔBnviÕ ev ÔZvnviÕ K_vwU i‡q‡Q| GLb ÔBnviÕ ev ÔZvnviÕ Øviv Kx ev Kv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡”Q Rvb‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Gi Av‡Mi-c‡ii evK¨¸‡jv‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e, we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e G AvqvZwU wew”Qbœfv‡e bvwRj nqwb| Avi wew”Qbœfv‡e †Kv‡bv GKUv AvqvZ‡K Gfv‡e Dc ’̄vcb Ki‡j wK ùvovq, †`Lv hvK : ÔwbðqB gvbyl ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|Õ (103:2)| GB AvqvZwU wew”Qbœfv‡e Dc ’̄vcb Ki‡j Gi A_© hv `uvovq Zv A_©nxb Ges H myivi g~jfv‡ei mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| Gevi Gi Av‡Mi I c‡ii AvqvZ †`wL : Ôkc_ hy‡Mi, wbðqB gvbyl ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zviv e¨ZxZ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q|Õ A_©vr GLv‡b †evSv‡bv n‡”Q mKj gvbyl bq eis hviv Avjøvn‡Z Cgvb Av‡bwb ZvivB ïay ¶wZMÖ¯Í| Gfv‡e †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e Dc ’̄vcb Ki‡j Zv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB †Kviv‡bi g~jfv‡ei mv‡_ mvsNwl©K, A_©nxb n‡q `uvovq| ZvB Avgiv hw` myiv gy`vw”Q‡ii 30 b¤^i AvqvZwUi A_© eyS‡Z PvB Z‡e Aek¨B GB Avqv‡Zi Av‡Mi I c‡ii AvqvZ Avgv‡`i we‡ePbvq Avb‡ZB n‡e| Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e GLv‡b myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31bs AvqvZ wewfbœ cÖwm× Abyev`‡Ki Abyev` I †mB mv‡_ wewfbœ cÖwm× ZdwmiKviK‡`i Zdwmi Zz‡j aiv n‡jv: (1) Avj-†Kviv‡bi weL¨vZ Bs‡iwR Abyev`K BDmyd Avjx, wcK_vj, kvwKi myiv

gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31bs AvqvZ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : 074.027 YUSUFALI: And what will explain to thee what Hell-Fire is? PICKTHAL: Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! SHAKIR: And what will make you realize what hell is? 074.028 YUSUFALI: Naught doth it permit to endure, and naught doth it leave alone! PICKTHAL: It leaveth naught; it spareth naught SHAKIR: It leaves naught nor does it spare aught. 074.029 YUSUFALI: Darkening and changing the colour of man! PICKTHAL: It shrivelleth the man. SHAKIR: It scorches the mortal. 074.030 YUSUFALI: Over it are Nineteen. PICKTHAL: Above it are nineteen. SHAKIR: Over it are nineteen. 074.031 YUSUFALI: And We have set none but angels as Guardians of the Fire; and We have fixed their number only as a trial for Unbelievers,- in order that the People of the Book may arrive at certainty, and the Believers may increase in Faith...

PICKTHAL: We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling-block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith... SHAKIR: And We have not made the wardens of the fire others than angels, and We have not made their number but as a trial for those who disbelieve, that those who have been given the book may be certain and those who believe may increase in faith... Bs‡iwR Abyev`KMY ¯úóB e‡j‡Qb myiv gyÏvw”Q‡i 30bs AvqvZwU‡Z ïaygvÎ †`vR‡Li DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi msL¨vi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q, Gi †ewk wKQy bq| (2) Dcgnv‡`‡ki wewkó Av‡jg gvIjvbv Avkivd Avwj _vbfx iwPZ Ôeqvbyj †KviAvbÕ-Gi msw¶ß Abyev‡` i‡q‡Q27:

ÒAvcwb Rv‡bb wK †`vRL wK e ‘̄? (27) Dnv (Kvnv‡KI Dnv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci A`») _vwK‡Z w`‡e bv―Ges (AbvMZ †KvbI Kv‡di‡K evwn‡i) Qvwo‡e bv| (28) Dnv (†cvovBqv) †`‡ni †mŠôe weK…Z Kwiqv w`‡e| (29) Dnvi Dci DwbkRb †d‡ikZv (wbhy³) _vwK‡eb| (30) Avi Avwg †`vR‡Li Kg©Pvix †Kej †d‡ik&Zvw`M‡KB wbhy³ KwiqvwQ| Avi Avwg Zvnv‡`i msL¨v GBiƒ‡c ivwLqvwQ hvnv Kv‡di‡`i weåvwšÍi DcKiY nq, (Avi GB Rb¨) †hb wek¦vm K‡i―wKZvexMY Ges Cgvb`vi‡`i Cgvb AviI e„w× cvq| (31)|Ó (myiv 74, gyÏvw”Qi, AvqvZ 27-31)|

¯úó †`Lv hv‡”Q GB myiv gyÏvw””Qv‡ii 30 bs Avqv‡Zi Abyev‡` D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q : ÔDnvi Dci DwbkRb †d‡ikZv (wbhy³) _vwK‡eb|Õ A_©vr †`vR‡Li eY©bvi g‡a¨ †h ÔDwbkÕ i‡q‡Q Zv †Kv‡bv †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKK dg©yjv ev †Kv‡bv †KvW bq eis †`vR‡Li kvw Í̄cÖ`vbKvix DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_v ejv n‡”Q, hv 31bs AvqvZ co‡jB eySv m¤¢e| Gevi GB AvqvZ¸wji kv‡b byRyj j¶¨ Kwi :

Ò30bs AvqvZwU kªeY Kwiqv Aveyj Avmv` bvgK R‰bK kw³kvjx Kv‡di ewjqv DwVj, †n †KvivBk RvwZ! †Zvgiv Bnv‡Z fxZ nBI bv| Avwg `kRb †d‡ik&Zv‡K Wvb evû Øviv Ges bqRb‡K evg evû Øviv civwRZ Kwiqv w`e|

Ab¨ †iIqv‡Z Av‡Q, GB AvqvZwU ïwbqv Avey Rvnvj ewjj, fq wK‡mi? †d‡ik&Zviv gvÎ DwbkRb| †Zvgiv msL¨vq A‡bK iwnqvQ| cÖwZ `kRb gvbylI wK GKRb †d‡ik&Zv‡K nVvBqv w`‡Z cvwi‡e bv? GB NUbv m¤ú‡K© AvqvZwU bvwRj nq| (`ªóe¨: Qnxn ingvbx e½vbyev` †KviAvb kixd (eqvbyj †KviAv‡bi msw¶ß Abyev`), c„ôv 942)|

kv‡b-byRyj †_‡K GUv cwi®‹vi †h iv‡k` Lwjdv cÖ`Ë ÔwgivKj DwbkÕ AvqvZwU‡Z †`vR‡Li kvw Í̄cÖ`vbKvix DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q Ges GUv ejvi Rb¨B G AvqvZ¸‡jv iwPZ n‡q‡Q|

GLv‡b GKwU cÖvmw½K cÖkœ, †Kviv‡b hw` †KvbI msL¨vi dgy©jv (wgivKj ev g¨vwRK BZ¨vw`) _v‡K Z‡e Zv †`vR‡Li g‡a¨ ewY©Z n‡e †Kb? GUv †Zv GKwU mymsev`, hv †e‡nk‡Zi eY©bv‡Z _vKvB ¯^vfvweK wQj|

(3) Avjnv¾ gvIjvbv G, †K, Gg, dRjyi ingvb gyÝx Ôe½vbyev` †Kvivb kixdÕ-G myiv gyÏvw”Qi-Gi 27-31 b¤^i Avqv‡Zi Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e28 :

Ò(27) Zzwg wK eyS?GB QvKvi wK? (28) Ggb Av¸bhv wKQyB evwK ivL‡e bv, Ges Qvo‡eI bv| (29) gvbyl‡K Sj‡m †`‡e| (30) †mLv‡b Dwbk Rb i‡q‡Q| (31) wd‡ikZv‡`i Qvov KvD‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †gvZv‡qb Kwiwb| Avwg Zv‡`i msL¨v w ’̄i K‡iwQ-ïay Kvwdi‡`i cix¶vi Rb¨!Ó

(4) evsjv‡`‡ki wewkó Av‡jg gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb Ab~w`Z ÔZdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvbÕ-G myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31 b¤^i Avqv‡Zi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e29 :

Ò(27) Avcwb wK †evS‡jb AwMœ wK? (28) GUv A¶Z ivL‡e bv Ges Qvo‡eI bv| (29) gvbyl‡K `» Ki‡e| (30) Gi Dci wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb DwbkRb †d‡ikZv| (31) Avwg Rvnvbœv‡gi ZË¡veavqK †d‡ikZvB †i‡LwQ| Avwg Kv‡di‡`i‡K cix¶v Kivi Rb¨B Zvi GB msL¨v K‡iwQ|Ó

GLv‡bI †`Lv hv‡”Q Abyev`K ¯úó K‡i e‡j w`‡”Qb, GLv‡b ÔDwbkÕ Øviv †Kv‡bv dgy©jv bq eis DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_v ejv n‡”Q|

ZdwmiKviK G cÖm‡½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, ÒZdwmiwe` gyKvwZj e‡jb : GUv Avey Rvn&‡ji Dw³i RIqve| †m hLb †KviAv‡bi GB e³e¨ ïbj †h, Rvnvbœv‡gi ZË¡veavqK DwbkRb †d‡ikZv, ZLb †Kvivqk hyeK‡`i m‡¤^vab K‡i ejj : gynv¤§‡`i mnPi †Zv gvÎ DwbkRb| AZGe, Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i wPšÍv Kivi `iKvi †bB| myÏx e‡jb : Dc‡iv³ g‡g© AvqvZ bvwRj n‡j ci R‰bK bMY¨ †Kvivqk Kv‡di e‡j DVj : †n †Kvivqk †MvÎ, †Kvb wPšÍv †bB| GB DwbkR‡bi R‡b¨ Avwg GKvB h‡_ó, Avwg Wvb

evû Øviv `kRb‡K Ges evg evû Øviv bq Rb‡K `~i K‡i w`‡q Dwb‡ki wKm&mv PzwK‡q †`e| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ AeZxY© nq Ges ejv nq : Avnv¤§‡Ki ¯^‡M© emevmKvixiv †R‡b ivL, cÖ_gZ †d‡ikZv GKRbI †Zvgv‡`i mevi Rb¨ h‡_ó| GLv‡b †h Dwbk R‡bi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zviv mevB cÖavb I `vwqZ¡kxj †d‡ikZv| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Aax‡b KZ©e¨ cvjb I Kv‡di‡`i‡K Avhve †`qvi R‡b¨ AmsL¨ †d‡ikZv wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb, hv‡`i mwVK msL¨v Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv|Ó ( ª̀óe¨ : Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, c„ôv 1421)|

A_©vr ÔDwbkÕ msL¨vUv †h †d‡ikZv‡`i msL¨v gvÎ, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bvB| (5) bvwmg DwÏb Avng` Ab~w`Z †Kvivb kwi‡di evsjv I Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` ÔDwbkÕ-

Gi e¨vL¨vq (cv`UxKvq) ejv n‡q‡Q30: ÔRvnvbœv‡gi Dwbk Rb i¶K|Õ—ÔNineteen guardians of the Fire.Õ

(6) mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÕjv gI`~`x-Gi ÔZvdnxgyj KziAvbÕ-G myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 27-31 b¤^i AvqvZ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q31 : Ò(27) Avi Zzwg wK Rvb, †mB †`vhLwU wK? (28) Dnv Kvnv‡K RxweZ iv‡L bv Avevi g„Zve¯’vqI Qvwoqv †`q bv| (29) Pvgov SjmvBqv †`q| (30) DwbkRb Kg©Pvix †mLv‡b wb‡qvwRZ| (31) Avgiv Dnv †`vh‡Li GB Kg©Pvix †d‡ikZvw`M‡K evbvBqvwQ| Avi Zvnv‡`i msL¨v‡K Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ GKUv cix¶v-gva¨g evbvBqv w`qvwQ|Ó

Zdwm‡i ejv n‡q‡Q : Ò†jv‡Kiv ivm~‡j Kixg (m)-Gi gy‡L ïwb‡Z cvBqvwQj †h, †`vh‡Li Kg©Pvixi msL¨v nB‡e gvÎ DwbkRb| GB K_v †kvbvgvÎB Zvnviv GB K_vi Dci VvÆv-we ª̀æc Kwi‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv w`qvwQj| GgbwK, GB K_v ïwbqv Zvnviv we¯§‡q nZevK nBqv wMqvwQj| Zvnv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ RvwMqvwQj †h, GKw`‡K Avgvw`M‡K ejv nB‡Z‡Q †h, Av`g (Av) nB‡Z wKqvgZ ch©šÍ ỳwbqvi hZ gvbyl Kzdix I bvdigvbx Kwiqv‡Q Zvnviv mK‡jB †`vh‡L wbw¶ß nB‡e| Avevi †mB m‡½B Avgvw`M‡K ejv nB‡Z‡Q †h, GZeo GKUv wekvj-weivU †`vh‡L GZ AmsL¨ gvbyl‡K Avhve †`Iqvi Kv‡R gvÎ 19 Rb Kg©Pvix wbhy³ Kiv nB‡e! GB K_vq KzivBk mi`viiv cÖPÐ AÆnv‡m¨ fvwOqv cwoj| Ave~ †R‡nj ewjj : ÔfvB me! †Zvgiv wK GZB ỳe©j I A_©e nBqvQ †h, †Zvgiv `k-`k Rb †jvK wgwjqvI †`vh‡Li GK GKRb Kg©Pvix I wmcvnxi gyKvwejv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv?Õ eby Rygvn †Mv‡Îi GKRb cvn‡jvqvb ewjqvB †dwjj : Ô17 R‡bi mwnZ †Zv Avwg GKvKxB gyKvwejv Kwie, Aewkó ỳB Rb‡K †Zvgiv Kvey Kwiqv jB‡e|Õ GB ai‡bi AZ¨šÍ nvm¨Ki K_vevZ©vi RIqv‡e GB evK¨wU GKwU ga¨eZ©x K_v wnmv‡e ewjqv †`Iqv nBqv‡Q|Ó ( ª̀óe¨ : Zvdnxgyj KziAvb, 18k LÐ, c„ôv 108)|

(7) BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb KZ…©K †Kvivb kwi‡di Abyev‡` myiv gyÏvw”Qi Gi 27-31

b¤^i ch©šÍ AvqvZ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q G iKg32 : Ò(27) Zzwg wK Rvb mvKvi Kx? (28) Dnv Dnvw`M‡K RxweZve ’̄vq ivwL‡e bv I g„Z Ae ’̄vq Qvwoqv w`‡e bv| (29) Bnv †Zv MvÎPg© `» Kwi‡e| (30) mvKvi-Gi ZË¡veav‡b iwnqv‡Q DwbkRb cÖnix| (31) Avwg wdwik&Zvw`M‡K KwiqvwQ Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖnix; Kvwdiw`‡Mi cix¶v ¯^iƒcB Avwg Dnvw`‡Mi GB msL¨v D‡jøL KwiqvwQ|Ó

(8) mvB‡q` KzZze knx`-Gi wek¦weL¨vZ Zvdwmi ÔZvdmxi dx whjvwjj †KviAvbÕ-G GB AvqvZ¸‡jv cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q33 : Ò†`vh‡Li cÖnix _v‡K ÔDwbk RbÕ| GB †d‡ikZviv e¨w³ bv †Mvôx, Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv|Ó (c„ôv 233)| Ò†gvk‡iKiv †h DwbkRb‡K wb‡q evKweZÐv ïiæ K‡iwQj Zvi inm¨ wb‡qB AvqvZwU ïiæ n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvwg †`vh‡Li `vwqZ¡kxj wn‡m‡e †d‡ikZv Qvov Avi KvD‡K wbhy³ Kwiwb|Ó (c„ôv 234)|

Dc‡iv³ `xN© Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Ljvg mKj Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe`, ZdwmiKvi‡Ki gZvbymv‡i myiv gyÏvw”Q‡ii 30 b¤^i Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ÔDwbkÕ †Kv‡bv dgy©jv ev †KvW bq| eis Zv ب_©nxbfv‡e †`vR‡Li (mvKvi) cÖnix DwbkRb †d‡ikZvi K_v †evSv‡”Q| †Kviv‡bi myiv msL¨v `vwe