Pesquisa de Artigos - Pubmed

8/19/2019 Pesquisa de Artigos - Pubmed

1/23

2015 – 11 artigos

Zirakbash, A., et al. (2015). "One of early maladaptive shemas! asal relationship thro#hmetao#nitive beliefs $ith borderline and antisoial personality patterns." % &d 'ealthromot * +2.INTRODUCTION: This study aimed at determining the causal relationshi o! metacogniti"e #elie!s as a

mediator #et$een one o! early maladati"e schemas including %emotional deri"ation& a#andonment&

mistrust'a#use& social isolation'alienation and de!ecti"eness'shame( and #orderline and antisocial

ersonality atterns) *+T,RI+-. +ND *,T/OD.: The study tye has #een relational and seeing causal

modeling o! ath analysis has #een used) The oulation used in this study included outatients incounseling& sychological and sychiatric centers in 2012201) 3e randomly distri#uted 50

4uestionnaires in "e centers out o! three arts in Is!ahan& and nally 20 "alid 4uestionnaires $ere

e"aluated and analy6ed) Data collection tool has #een *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryIII8s %*C*I

III8s( ersonality 4uestionnaire& 9ang8s schema 4uestionnaire %5 items(& *etacognition ;uestionnaire

0 %0 items() Relia#ility o! the 9ang8s .chema ;uestionnaire in this study $as calculated #y Cron#ach8s

alha %alha ?(& and that o! metacognition $as calculated the same $ay %alha

and +*O.1@ so!t$are) 3e used ath analysis method !or testing each model in statistical data

analysis) R,.U-T: The results o! this study suggest a ossi#le causal relationshi #et$een the num#er

o! one o! the early maladati"e schemas and the atterns o! antisocial and #orderline ersonalities

through some metacogniti"e #elie!s) CONC-U.ION: This study sho$ed that cogniti"e #elie!s can #e

acti"ators o! the early schema and continuation8s coing #eha"iors in ersonality atterns)

ossi, -. and %. erksen (2015). "/nternational Adaptations of the illon linial ltiaial/nventory* onstrt 3alidity and linial Appliations." % ers Assess 4(+)* 526540. This article e7amines the inBuence o! the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory %*C*I( as a clinical andresearch instrument #eyond the #orders o! the United .tates) The *C*I8s theoretical and emiricalgrounding& its alignment $ith the Diagnostic and .tatistical *anual o! *ental Disorders %D.*(& andscales that can #e interreted #oth categorically and dimensionally& are the rimary !eatures that maethe test attracti"e) 3e #egin $ith studies that e"aluated the construct e4ui"alence o! the dierentlanguage adatations) Data !rom the most $idely researched non ,nglishlanguage !orms %Danish&Dutch& and .anish( sho$ e7cellent comara#ility $ith *illon8s original) Ne"ertheless& signicant

ro#lems $ere noted in eorts to create clinical grous that $ould allo$ !or e4ui"alence o! diagnosticaccuracy $hen using the cuto scores) +lthough dimensional asects o! the scale scores $ere notaected #y this& the adated measures might sho$ attenuated diagnostic accuracy comared $ith*illon8s original) Ne7t& $e resent *C*I studies conducted in clinical settings to document $here theadated tests ha"e made their greatest imact in the international literature) + $ide "ariety o! clinicalalications demonstrated #road utility& and gi"en the high num#er o! issues addressed& $e thin*illon8s inBuence $ill certainly stand the test o! time in dierent domains and settings)

rakash, O., et al. (2015). "ersonality disorder, emotional intelli#ene, and los of ontrolof patients $ith alohol dependene." /nd syhiatry % 2(1)* 06.+I*: To assess ersonality disorder %AD(& emotional intelligence %,I(& and locus o! control o! alcohol

deendent %+D( atients and its comarison $ith normal controls) *+T,RI+-. +ND *,T/OD.: ased on

urosi"e samling techni4ue& +D atients $ere selected !rom the De+ddiction 3ard o! Ranchi

Institute o! NeuroAsychiatry and +llied .ciences %RINA+.( and matched normal su#Eects $ere

selected !rom Ranchi and near#y laces) oth the grous $ere matched on "arious sociodemograhic

arameters& that is& age& gender& and socioeconomic le"el) +ll articiants $ere assessed $ith *illon

Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryIII& *angal ,I In"entory& and -ocus o! Control scale) O#tained resonses

$ere scored #y using standard scoring rocedures and su#se4uently statistically analy6ed #y using Chi

s4uare test) R,.U-T.: +D atients ha"e more comor#id athological ersonality traits and disorders in

comarison to their normal counterarts) Deressi"e& narcissistic& and aranoid ADs $ere rominent

among +D grouF !ollo$ed #y schi6otyal& antisocial& negati"istic& deendent& schi6oid& sadistic&

masochistic& and #orderline AD) In comarison to normal articiants& +D atients $ere signicantly

decient in almost all the areas o! ,I and their locus o! control $as e7ternally oriented) CONC-U.ION:

Aatients $ith +D ha"e signicantly higher ADs& lo$ ,I& and an e7ternal orientation on the locus o! control) Identication and management o! these comor#id conditions are liely to imro"e the

management and outcome o! +D)


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7ope86-oni, %. %., et al. (2015). "i9erenes bet$een Aloholis and oaine Addits :eekin#;reatment." :pan % syhol 1


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1==( $ere #oth comleted in a clinical series o! 5> adult outatients) +nalyses highlighted moderatecorrelations #et$een the t$o measures !or the 10 D.*5 ADs %*dn < )5() +greement $as highest !orsychological !eatures that are more easily o#ser"a#le #y the clinicians) Jurthermore& results re"ealedro#lematic discriminant "alidity #et$een the t$o instruments)

ernande86ontalvo, %., et al. (2015). "syholo#ial, physial, and seal abse in additedpatients $ho nder#o treatment." % /nterpers 3iolene B0(


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IAK "aria#les& sychoathological symtoms& and ersonality "aria#les $ere o#tained) The roles o!

atients in addiction treatment $ith and $ithout a history o! "iolence to$ards their artners $ere

comared) R,.U-T.: The results sho$ed that )>? o! eole in treatment !or addiction had committed

"iolence against their artners) This re"alence $as signicantly higher %chi%2( < 15)>& )001( in

$omen %>)?( than in men %2G)2?() In the =@)G? o! the cases the IAK $as #idirectional) Aatients $ith

a history o! IAK eretration sho$ed greater se"erity in su#stance consumtion "aria#les&

sychoathological symtoms& and ersonality traits) ender& the !amily scale on the ,uroean "ersion

o! the +ddiction .e"erity Inde7 %,uro+.I(& and the aggressi"esadistic scale on the *illon Clinical

*ultia7ial In"entory %*C*IIII( $ere the main "aria#les related to the resence o! IAK as aggressors)

CONC-U.ION. +ND .CI,NTIJIC .INIJIC+NC,: There $as a dierential role in atients $ith IAK

eretration& sho$ing more sychoathological and ersonality symtoms) *oreo"er& in this study

#eing a $oman $as one o! the main redictors o! committing IAK) %+m M +ddict 2015F:1=()

201G – 1G artigos


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ZoDaDi, ., et al. (201). "ersonality harateristis of patients seekin# osmetirhinoplasty." Aestheti last :r# B

%20 ?( males $ere e"aluated) Deendent& histrionic& and narcissistic ersonality disorders $ere seen in

2& & and @ atients in the case grou& resecti"ely) The num#er o! indi"iduals $ith narcissistic

ersonality traits $as signicantly higher in the case grou than in the control grou % 0)001()

CONC-U.ION: Narcissism is the most common sychological trait that moti"ates atients to see a

rhinolasty) Aersonality disorders are not "ery common among indi"iduals seeing rhinolasty in Iran)

-,K,- OJ ,KID,NC, IK: This Eournal re4uires that authors assign a le"el o! e"idence to each article) Jor

a !ull descrition o! these ,"idenceased *edicine ratings& lease re!er to the Ta#le o! Contents or the

online Instructions to +uthors $$$)sringer)com'002>>)

;rin#one, ., et al. (201). ";heodore illon (142)1? a"oiding& 12)2? deendent& 20)G? histrionic& 1>)?

narcissistic& 2)0? o#sessi"ecomulsi"e& and a7is I D.*IK sychiatric disorders: 10)2? an7iety& 2)0?

somato!orm disorder and #iolar disorder& 1>)? maEor deressi"e disorder) Jinally& $e !ound GG)=?

delusional disorder and G)1? thought disorder) Rorschach test8s results sho$ 5)1? reduced coing

a#ilities and social sills& 55)1? deression& 0)>? ercetual distortion and cogniti"e sliage& 2G)5?

constantly alert and $orry& @)1? at ris !or suicide& and nally a#out 50? o! our atients had chronic

stress) CONC-U.ION: ACO. $omen ha"e rele"ant ersonality and sychiatric disorders& $hen comared

$ith normal su#Eects)

:alsano, &., et al. (201). "=rain Forodeoy#lose &; in adrenolekodystrophy."?erolo#y


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sychoathology e"aluation using the .ymtom Checist=0Re"ised %.C-=0R( and the *illon Clinical*ultia7ial In"entoryIII %*C*IIII() R,.U-T.: 3hen comared to healthy control su#Eects %n < 2( #yusing .tatistical Aarametric *aing @ so!t$are& the atients $ith +-D$ith or $ithout #rain *RIchangessho$ed a attern o! increased glucose meta#olism in !rontal lo#es and reduced glucosemeta#olism in cere#ellum and temoral lo#e areas) On single case analysis #y .cenium so!t$are& $e!ound a similar attern& $ith signicant % 0)02( correlation #et$een the degree o! hyermeta#olismin the !rontal lo#es o! each atient and the corresonding +-D clinical scores) 3ith resect toersonality& $e !ound that atients $ith +-D usually resent $ith an o#sessi"ecomulsi"eersonality disorder on the *C*IIII& $ith signicant % 0)05( correlation #et$een glucose utae in

"entral striatum and se"erity o! score on the o#sessi"ecomulsi"e su#scale) CONC-U.ION.: 3ee7amined cere#ral glucose meta#olism using JDA,T in a cohort o! atients $ith +-D and ro"ideddenite e"idence that in +-D the analysis o! #rain glucose meta#olism re"eals a#normalitiesindeendent !rom morhologic and signal changes detected #y *RI and related to clinical se"erity)rain JDA,T may #e a use!ul neuroimaging techni4ue !or the characteri6ation o! +-D and ossi#lyother leuodystrohies)

eri, :., et al. (201). "ependent and paranoid personality patterns in myotonidystrophy type 1." Ata ?erol :and 124()* 2146225.OM,CTIK,.: To analy6e !re4uency and tye o! ersonality attern in atients $ith myotonic dystrohytye 1 %D*1(& to correlate these ndings $ith clinical data& and to assess its ossi#le inBuence on4uality o! li!e %;o-() *+T,RI+-. +ND *,T/OD.: This crosssectional study comrised >2 atients $ith

D*1) Jollo$ing measures $ere used: *uscular Imairment Rating .cale& Ra"en8s .tandard Arogressi"e*atrices %R.A*(& *illon *ultia7ial Clinical In"entory I %**CI(& .J>& and Indi"iduali6ed Neuromuscular;uality o! -i!e %IN;o-( 4uestionnaires) R,.U-T.: The resence o! at least one athological ersonalitytrait $ith score a#o"e @5 on **CI $as !ound in G %5)@?( atients) +!ter clinical inter"ie$& > %5@)1?(su#Eects had signicant ersonality imairment) The most common ersonality trait in our cohort o! atients $as deendent !ound in 51)>? o! atients& !ollo$ed #y aranoid %@)?() /igher score ondeendent ersonality scale correlated $ith lo$er education %rho < 0)251& A < 0)0G=() Deendentersonality scores signicantly diered #et$een atients $ith hysical and intellectual $or %=)1 P'@)= "s >>)= P' 1)& A < 0)011() Aaranoid score $as higher in atients $ith lo$er education %rho <0)2=& A < 0)021(& lo$er score on R.A* test %rho < 0)=@& A < 0)00G( and larger num#er o! CTreeats %rho < 0)25G& A < 0)0G>() Aresence o! deendent ersonality $as not in association $ith ;o-scores %A S 0)05() On the other hand& atients $ith aranoid ersonality trait had $orse ;o- than those$ithout it %A 0)05() CONC-U.ION: +lmost >0? o! our atients $ith D*1 had clinically signicantersonality imairment& $ith deendent and aranoid ersonality atterns #eing the most common)Aaranoid ersonality may decrease ;o- in these atients& $hich gi"es us ne$ oortunities !orsymtomatic theray in D*1)

eli88a, 7., et al. (201). "=rittle diabetes* psyhopatholo#ial aspets." Ata =iomed


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eybodi, A. ., et al. (201). ";he freGeny of personality disorders in patients $ith#ender identity disorder." ed % /slam epb /ran 25)=? %n < 1>>( o! drugaddicted atients

$ere readmitted into treatment rograms) +ll o! the "aria#les !or $hich data $ere collected $ere

comared #et$een these treatment reeaters and atients $ho $ere admitted !or the rst time)

.ignicant dierences #et$een the 2 grous o! atients $ere !ound !or some o! the "aria#les that $e

e7amined) Treatment reeaters $ere generally older and had a oorer emloyment situation than rst

time admits) Treatment reeaters $ere also more liely to reort olyconsumtion and to ha"e sought

treatment !or alcohol a#use) *oreo"er& some o! the scores !or se"eral ,uro+.I& .C-=0R& and *C*III"aria#les $ere statistically signicantly dierent !rom those o! the rsttime admits) CONC-U.ION.:

+ccording to these results& atients $ho reenter treatment rograms o!ten resent $ith more se"ere

addiction ro#lems) +ll o! these data suggest that treatment rograms should incororate a detailed

analysis regarding the e7istence and nature o! rior treatments into the #aseline rotocols and they

should oer !ollo$u ser"ices to atients $ho ha"e comleted their treatments) The imlications o!

these results !or !urther research and clinical ractice are discussed)

%osephs, 7., et al. (201). ";herapeti interation $ith an older personality disorderedpatient." syhodyn syhiatry 2(2)* 151612. This study reBects an assessment o! the relationshi #et$een change in de!ensi"e !unctioning andchange in the theraeutic interaction during an eightyear treatment eisode o! an older ersonalitydisordered $oman) The atient& *s) ;& ossessed schi6oid& a"oidant& and deressi"e ersonalitydisorders as $ell as maEor deression as assessed #y the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryIII %*C*IIII() +t the end o! the treatment eisode& *s) ; still ossessed an a"oidant ersonality disorder andsignicant deressi"e ersonality traits #ut no longer ossessed clinically signicant schi6oid traits ormaEor deression) *s) ; made signicant ositi"e change in her adati"e de!ensi"e !unctioning asassessed #y the De!ense *echanism Rating .cale %D*R.() Through timeseries analysis it $asdisco"ered that ositi"e change in adati"e de!enses $as redicted #y increases in a secic tye o! theraeutic interaction as assessed #y the Asychotheray ; .ort %A;.() In this theraeutic interactionthe theraist in a didactic and ad"icegi"ing manner highlighted the atient8s role in a ro#lem in aclear and coherent $ay that could #e ercei"ed as tactless) Timeseries analysis re"ealed a recirocalrelationshi in $hich ositi"e changes in adati"e de!enses redicted !urther increases in that

articular 4uality o! theraeutic interaction)

%ensen, '. '., et al. (201). "rop6ot from a psyhodynami #rop psyhotherapyotpatient nit." ?ord % syhiatry +


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+CHROUND) Droout !rom sychotheray is common and reresents a considera#le ro#lem inclinical ractice and research) +im) To e7lore retreatment redictors o! early and late droout !romsychodynamic grou theray in a u#lic outatient unit !or nonsychotic disorders in Denmar)*ethods) Naturalistic design including 2= atients& the maEority $ith mood& neurotic and ersonalitydisorders re!erred to =session grou theray) Aredictors $ere sociodemograhic and clinical"aria#les& sel!reorted symtoms %.ymtom Chec -ist=0Re"ised( and ersonality style %*illonClinical *ultia7ial In"entoryII() Droout $as classied into early and late remature terminatione7cluding atients $ho droed out !or e7ternal reasons) Results) Droout comrised 20)>? %>@atients( o! the samle) -ogistic regression re"ealed social !unctioning& "ocational training& alcohol

ro#lems and antisocial #eha"ior to #e related to droout) /o$e"er& early droouts had rominentagoraho#ic symtoms& lo$er interersonal sensiti"ity and comulsi"e ersonality !eatures& and latedroouts cogniti"e and somatic an7iety symtoms and antisocial ersonality !eatures) Clinical andsychological "aria#les accounted !or the maEor art o! "ariance in redictions o! droout& $hichranged !rom 15)>? to 1=)5? %Nagelere Aseudo R.4uare() Conclusion) .ocial !unctioning $asconsistently associated $ith droout& #ut ersonality characteristics and an7iety symtomsdierentiated #et$een early and late droout) Jailure to discriminate #et$een stages o! rematuretermination may e7lain some o! the inconsistencies in the droout literature) Clinical imlications)e!ore selection o! atients to timelimited sychodynamic grous& sel!reorted symtoms should #ethoroughly considered) Aatients $ith agoraho#ic symtoms should #e oered alternati"e treatment)+$areness o! and moti"ation to $or $ith interersonal issues may #e essential !or comliance $ithgrou theray)

adash8adeh, '., et al. (201). "ersonality proCle of parents of hildren $ith attentiondeCit hyperativity disorder." :ientiC@orld%ornal 201* 212+1.OM,CTIK,.: The resent study $as carried out aiming to identi!y the ersonality role o! arents o! children $ith +ttention Decit /yeracti"ity Disorder %+D/D() *,T/OD.: This study is o! a descriti"e&analytic& crosssectional tye in $hich arents o! >12yearold children $ith +D/D $ho $ere re!erred tothe o6orgmehr Asychiatric Clinic& aliated $ith Ta#ri6 Uni"ersity o! *edical .ciences& $ere enrolled)+D/D $as diagnosed according to the criteria o! D.*IKTR and a 4uasistructured diagnostic inter"ie$%H.+D.A-() The ersonality role o! the arents $as assessed $ith the *illon Clinical *ultia7ialIn"entoryIII %*C*IIII() R,.U-T.: +ccording to the ndings o! this study& the most common ersonalityro#lems #ased on the assessment scales in the *C*IIII #elonged to the clinical atterns o! deressi"eersonality in G ersons %25)?(& histrionic ersonality in G ersons %20?(& and comulsi"eersonality in 2= ersons %1)1?() +ccording to discriminant analysis& !our scales o! somato!orm&sadistic& deendence& and though disorder $ere direct and antisocial scale $as re"erse signicantredictors o! mem#ershi in the $omen grou) CONC-U.ION: +ccording to the ndings o! this ilotstudy& ersonality disorders are re"alent in arents o! +D/D children and mothers suer !romersonality disorders more than !athers)

orral, . and &. alvete (201). "&arly maladaptive shemas and personality disorder traitsin perpetrators of intimate partner violene." :pan % syhol 1* &1.Aersonality disorders %ADs( are highly re"alent among eretrators o! intimate artner "iolence %IAK()

.chema Theray rooses a num#er o! early maladati"e schemas %,*.s( that are in"ol"ed in the

de"eloment o! ADs) This study e7amined the re"alence o! AD traits in a samle o! men $ho

committed "iolence against their artners and the relationshi #et$een ,*.s domains and AD traits)

3ith this aim& a samle o! 11= con"icted men comleted the 9oung .chema ;uestionnaire.hort Jorm%9.;.JF 9oung L ro$n& 1==G( and the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory %*C*IIIIF *illon& *illon& L

Da"is& 1==G() The results sho$ed that the most re"alent AD traits $ere narcissistic %2G)>?(& o#sessi"e

comulsi"e %21)=?(& and aranoid %1)5?() These AD traits $ere lined to se"eral ,*.s in $ays

consistent $ith the .chema Theray model) Namely& narcissistic AD traits $ere ositi"ely associated

$ith schemas o! the imaired limits domain and $ere negati"ely associated $ith the otherdirectedness

domain) The aranoid AD traits $ere associated $ith the disconnection and reEection domain and the

imaired autonomy and er!ormance domain) Jinally& #oth #orderline and antisocial AD traits $ere

associated $ith the disconnection and reEection domain and the imaired limits domain) These ndings

suggest that the assessment and modication o! ,*.s should #e a !actor to consider !or inclusion in

the treatment rograms !or eretrators o! IAK in order to ro"ide comrehensi"e inter"ention o! this

oulation)

!e =aa, %., et al. (201). "&thni i9erenes in ersonality isorder atterns amon#@omen 3eterans ia#nosed $ith ;:." =ehav :i (=asel) (1)* 26


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Aersonality Disorders %ADs( imair the a#ility to !unction socially and occuationally) AD re"alence

rates among "eterans $ho ha"e also #een diagnosed $ith osttraumatic stress disorder %AT.D( range

!rom G5?=?) This study e7amined ethnic dierences in ADs assessed $ith the *illon Clinical

*ultia7ial In"entoryIII in 2>0 non/isanic $hite %>G?(& /isanic %2?(& and +!rican +merican %=?(&

mostly single& $omen "eterans in treatment !or AT.D) +!ter adEusting !or co"ariates including num#er

and se7ualnature o! trauma& ndings re"ealed the adEusted odds ratio o! ha"ing a cluster + AD $as

almost three times higher !or +!rican +mericans % < 0)0G>( then the other t$o ethnic grous& $hich

may #e dri"en #y the aranoid AD scale and otentially reBects an adati"e resonse to racial

discrimination) In cluster designation analysis& the odds $ere t$ice as high o! ha"ing a cluster AD

$ith childhood trauma % < 0)0G>(& and a cluster C AD $ith se7ual trauma % < 0)00G(& demonstrating

the signicance o! childhood and se7ual trauma on longterm chronic ersonality atterns in $omen

"eterans) These results highlight the imortance o! using instruments $ith demonstrated diagnostic

"alidity !or minority oulations)

atala6inana, A., et al. (201). "ltral i9erenes in ersonality and A##ressive=ehavior in /ntimate artner 3iolene O9enders* A omparison of &n#lish and :panishO9enders." % /nterpers 3iolene 24(1)* 2+5262++4.Intimate artner "iolence %IAK( is a u#i4uitous and serious ro#lem& the re"alence o! $hich "ariesgreatly around the $orld) Are"ious research sho$s that cultural !actors interact $ith ersonality and

that this interaction inBuences cognitions& attitudes& and #eha"iors that are related to ersonal andindi"idual styles o! resol"ing conBicts) In relation to this& the resent study has three aims: comaringthe sel!reorted IAK %hysical& sychological and se7ual( o! ,nglish and .anish oenders& comaringthe *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory III %*C*IIII( scores o! the t$o grous& and e7amining theassociation #et$een country o! origin& sychoathology& and IAK) The samle consists o! 1G IAKoenders %@0 ,nglish and > .anish() The measures used $ere the *C*IIII and the ConBict Tactics.cale 2) The *ann3hitney U tests $ere used to comare the ,nglish and .anish samle& andindeendent logistic regressions $ere used to e7amine the relationshi #et$een ersonality atterns&sychoathology and culture& and IAK) /igher !re4uencies o! hysical and sychological aggression$ere !ound in the ,nglish grou comared $ith the .anish grou as $ell as se"eral dierences inersonality atterns and sychoathology #et$een the grous) .ome *C*IIII su#scales also interact$ith nationality and redict hysical and sychological aggression) The rele"ance o! these results !orinter"ention is discussed)


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201 – 1> artigos

@illiams, @., et al. (201B). "an personality traits predit the ftre development of heartdisease in hospitali8ed psyhiatri veteransH" % syhiatr rat 14(+)* 6 years a!ter their initial e"aluation) 3e theori6ed

that ersonality measures o! deression& an7iety& hostility& social isolation& and su#stance a#use $ould

redict C/D de"eloment in sychiatric inatients) *,T/OD: 3e used a longitudinal data#ase o!

sychological test data !rom G= Keterans rst admitted to a sychiatric unit #et$een Octo#er 1& 1=@&

and .etem#er 0& 1=@) Keterans +airs and national data#ases $ere assessed to determine the

de"eloment o! ne$onset chronic C/D o"er the inter"ening 1>year eriod) R,.U-T.: Ne$onset C/D

de"eloed in 15G o! the G= %GG)1?( su#Eects) Thirtyone sychometric "aria#les !rom "e ersonality

tests signicantly redicted the de"eloment o! C/D) 3e er!ormed a !actor analysis o! these "aria#les

#ecause they o"erlaed and !our !actors emerged& $ith ositi"e adati"e !unctioning the only

signicant !actor %OR


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comlete the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryII %*C*III() Cluster ersonality disorders %antisocial&

#orderline& and narcissistic( a"oided ermanence in the treatment rocess $hile cluster C disorders& as

deendent& !a"ored adhesion to the treatment and imro"ed the rognosis) Hno$ledge o! these

ersonality characteristics should #e used to ad"ocate !or #etter ser"ices to suort homeless eole

and re"ent their droing out #e!ore comleting treatment)

ineiro, =., et al. (201B). "-ender di9erenes in personality patterns and smokin# stats

after a smokin# essation treatment." = bli 'ealth 1B* B0+.+CHROUND: The lac o! conclusi"e results and the scarce use o! the *illon Clinical *ultia7ialIn"entoryIII %*C*IIII( in the study o! the relationshi #et$een smoing and ersonality are the reasonsthat moti"ated the study reorted here) The aim o! the resent study $as to analy6e the inBuence o! ersonality atterns& assessed $ith the *C*IIII& and o! nicotine deendence on treatment outcomes atthe end o! the treatment and at 12 months !ollo$u in men and $omen smoers recei"ing cogniti"e#eha"ioral treatment !or smoing cessation) *,T/OD.: The samle $as made u o! 2@@ smoers $horecei"ed cogniti"e#eha"ioral treatment !or smoing cessation) Aersonality atterns $ere assessed $iththe *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryIII %*C*IIII() +#stinence at the end o! the treatment and at 12month !ollo$u $as "alidated $ith the test !or car#on mono7ide in e7ired air) R,.U-T.: The resultssho$ed signicant dierences #y ersonality atterns that redict nicotine deendence %Narcissisticand +ntisocial in men and .chi6oid in $omen() +t the end o! the treatment it is more liely that 4uitsmoing males $ith a Comulsi"e attern and less liely in those scoring high in Deressi"e& +ntisocial&

.adistic& Negati"istic& *asochistic& .chi6otyal and orderline) In $omen& it is less liely that 4uitsmoing those $ith the .chi6oid attern) +t 12 months !ollo$u it is more liely that continuea#stinent those males $ith a high score in the Comulsi"e attern) Jurthermore& nicotine deendence$as an imortant "aria#le !or redicting outcome at the end o! the treatment and smoing status at 12months !ollo$u in #oth men and $omen) CONC-U.ION.: 3e !ound su#stantial dierences #y genderin some ersonality atterns in a samle o! smoers $ho recei"ed cogniti"e#eha"ioral treatment !orsmoing cessation) 3e should consider the e7istence o! dierent ersonality atterns in men and$omen $ho see treatment !or smoing cessation)

edrero6ere8, &. %., et al. (201B). "Irefrontal symptoms and personality disorders insbstane absersJ." ev ?erol 5+()* 205621B.INTRODUCTION: Neuroimaging ndings associate ersonality traits and their disorders $ith an altered

!unctioning o! certain areas o! the #rain& esecially in the !rontal lo#e) There is a need !or instrumentsthat can #e alied in clinical ractice to e7lore these relations #ased on their #eha"iouralmani!estations) A+TI,NT. +ND *,T/OD.: The samle $as comosed o! 1 su#Eects $ith su#stancea#use'deendence) The Are!rontal .ymtoms In"entory %A.I( and the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryII %*C*III( $ere administered and diagnostic inter"ie$s $ere carried out to determine the e7istence o! disorders aecting a7is II %ersonality disorders() R,.U-T.: Criteria satis!ying a diagnosis o! someersonality disorder $ere resent in G)=? o! the samle) The results sho$ a #road correlationalattern #et$een the re!rontal symtoms scales and those o! ersonality disorders) The "ariance in uto eight o! the 1 scales o! the *C*III is redicted in o"er 20?& #ased on the com#ination o! scales!rom the A.I) The ersonality disorders diagnosed #y means o! a clinical inter"ie$ resent dierentialre!rontal symtomatological roles that $ere consistent $ith $hat $as e7ected) CONC-U.ION.: Theresults suort the hyothesis o! a relationshi #et$een the diagnosis o! ersonality disorders and!rontal mal!unctioning& thus suggesting ne$ lines !or studying and aroaching them in clinicalractice) .uch ne$ aths could in"ol"e the use o! cogniti"e reha#ilitation to imro"e daytoday!unctioning and modi!y the neurological su#strates underlying ersonality disorders)

Ostaoli, 7., et al. (201B). "A#e of onset of mood disorders and ompleity of personalitytraits." /:? syhiatry 201B* 2+B5)=? had a comle7 ersonality disorder $itht$o or more ele"ated scores) *ood disorders onset o! 2= years or less $as the "aria#le most related to

the comle7ity o! ersonality disorders as indicated !rom a recursi"e artitioning analysis) Conclusions) The relationshi #et$een mood disorders and ersonality traits dier in re!erence to age o! onset o! themood disorder) In younger atients& maladati"e ersonality traits can e"ol"e #oth in a mood disorderonset and in a comle7 ersonality disorder& $hile the later de"eloment o! a se"ere mood disorder canincrease the ersonality symtomatology) Our results suggest a threshold o! mood disorder onset


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higher comared to re"ious studies) *aladati"e ersonality traits should #e assessed not only duringadolescence #ut also in young adults to identi!y and treat otential se"ere mood disorders)

Kinney, A. A., et al. (201B). "istint A' symptom lsters di9erentially assoiated$ith personality traits." % Atten isord 1()* B5nderstandin# persons $ith mental illness $ho are

and are not riminal Dstie involved* a omparison of riminal thinkin# and psyhiatrisymptoms." 7a$ 'm =ehav B(B)* 1561


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articiants admitted to an acute sychiatric !acility comleted measures to assess criminal thining%i)e)& Asychological In"entory o! Criminal Thining .tyles and Criminal .entiments .cale*odied( andsychiatric symtomatology %*illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryThird ,dition() In addition to theinatient samle& =G incarcerated ersons $ith mental illness !rom a re"iously conducted study $ereselected #ased on their match $ith the current samle on se"eral ey demograhic and sychiatric"aria#les) The results o! this study indicated that hositali6ed ersons $ith mental illness $ith a historyo! criminal Eustice in"ol"ement e"idenced similar thining styles to ersons $ith mental illness $ho$ere incarcerated) Aersons $ith mental illness $ithout criminal Eustice in"ol"ement e"idenced !e$erthining styles suorti"e o! a criminal li!estyle than the incarcerated samle) Jurthermore& the ersons

$ith mental illness samle $ith no history o! criminal Eustice in"ol"ement sho$ed signicantly lo$erle"els o! sychoathology sho$n to #e ris !actors !or criminal Eustice in"ol"ement %e)g)& antisocialersonality& drug deendence& alcohol deendence() These ndings ha"e imlications !or oendertyeclassication& de"eloment o! targeted treatment inter"entions& and rogram lacement)

-hafarine8had, A., et al. (201B). "elationships of dissoiative disorders and personalitytraits in opim addits on methadone treatment." Addit 'ealth 5(162)* 2162+.+CHROUND: Drug a#use is a maEor u#lic health ro#lem) .ome #elie"e that $hen dissociation !ailsto de!end against emotional& hysical& or se7ual trauma& the erson $ill nd relie! !rom unleasantthoughts and emotions in oium use) On the other hand& ersonality disorders are considered asimortant redictors o! treatment outcomes in drug a#users) Due to lac o! ade4uate research in thisregard& $e e"aluated dissociati"e disorders and ersonality traits o! oium addicts on methadone

treatment) *,T/OD.: This crosssectional analytic study included 111 nonsychotic su#Eects onmethadone treatment %case grou( and >= nonaddicts %control grou() +!ter recording demograhiccharacteristics& Dissociati"e ,7eriences .cale %D,.( and *illon *ultia7ial In"entory III $ere alied toassess dissociati"e symtoms and clinical ersonality atterns o! all articiants) JINDIN.:Dissociati"e symtoms $ere signicantly more common in the case grou than in the control grou %A< 0)0GG() 3hile hysterionic ersonality disorder $as more !re4uent in the control grou %A < 0)00@(&sadistic& antisocial& and schi6otyal ersonality disorders $ere signicantly more common in the casegrou %A < 0)00@& 0)002& and 0)02& resecti"ely() CONC-U.ION: 3e !ound relations #et$een history o! drug deendence& dissociati"e symtoms& and ersonality disorders) There!ore& the mentioneddisorders need to #e et in mind $hile lanning addiction treatment modalities and identi!ying highris grous)

e asGale, ., et al. (201B). ";he onept of self and emotional involvement in livin#kidney donation* a psyhometri investi#ation." ;ransplant ro 5()* 2+062+0+.OM,CTIK,: The aim o! our study $as to analy6e& !rom a sychological oint o! "ie$& li"ing idney donor

ersonality& e7amining a samle o! 1@ li"ing idney donors) A+TI,NT. +ND *,T/OD.: The ersonality

study $as er!ormed using The *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryIII in 1@ otential idney donors& > o!

$hom $ere genetically and 12 emotionally related indi"iduals) R,.U-T.: Our study sho$ed the

resence o! narcissistic& histrionic& and o#sessi"ecomulsi"e ersonality traits in li"ing idney donors)

CONC-U.ION.: It is necessary to e7lore the de"eloment o! moti"ation !or li"ing donation in order to

achie"e and maintain a harmonious relationshi $ith the reciient $hile resecting their indi"iduality)

aparros, =. . and &. 3. 'o8 (201B). "illon linial mltiaial inventory /// (/6///) andommniation styles in a sample of niversity stdents." :pan % syhol 1+* &


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This study e7lores longitudinally a !our!actor structure o! athological ersonality trait dimensions%AATDs( to e7amine #oth its structural sta#ility and intraindi"idual changes among AATDs o"er time)Aersonality Disorder %AD( scales o! the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryIII $ere administered to >1lo$income $omen $ith "arious sychiatric conditions %drug deendence& deression(& $ho $ere!ollo$ed in a t$o$a"e study o"er 5years) Crosssectional and longitudinal !actor analyses outlined aro#ust !actorial structure o! AATDs& e7trinsically in"ariant o"er time& reresenting Negati"e,motionality& Intro"ersion& +ntagonism and Imulsi"ity) Desite moderate ranorder sta#ility in theAATDs& results also indicated su#stantial intraindi"idual "aria#ility in the degree and direction o! change& consistent $ith traEectories o! change in articiants8 clinical diagnoses) Results are discussed

in light o! current de#ates on the structure and dynamic o! athological ersonality)

An#res, ., et al. (201B). "A t$o year lon#itdinal otome stdy of addited health areprofessionals* an investi#ation of the role of personality variables." :bst Abse * 46+0. The comor#idity o! ersonality disorders %ADs( and other dysregulatory ersonality atterns $ithaddiction ha"e #een $ellesta#lished& although !e$ studies ha"e e7amined this interlay on longtermso#riety outcome) In addition& health care ro!essionals suering !rom addiction ha"e #oth a signicantu#lic health imact and a uni4ue set o! treatment and reco"ery challenges) The aim o! this study $asto in"estigate i! ersonality "aria#les dierentiated so#riety outcome in this oulation o"er a t$o yearinter"al) + clinical samle o! health care ro!essionals articiated in a su#stance a#use hositaltreatment rogram indi"idually tailored $ith resect to ersonality) Aarticiants too the Temeramentand Character In"entory and the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory at intae& and $ere traced t$o

years ostdischarge to determine so#riety status) Uni"ariate analyses sho$ed antisocial ersonality&!emale gender& and alcohol deendence $ere indeendent redictors o! relase& ho$e"er a signicantrelationshi #et$een ersonality and su#stance use did not e7ist in multi"ariate analysis $hencontrolling !or demograhic "aria#les The lac o! multi"ariate relationshis demonstrates theheterogeneity in sel!reort measures o! ersonality& $hich suggests the interlay o! ersonality andaddiction is comle7 and indi"iduali6ed)

2012 – 10 artigos


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van der 'eiDden, . ;., et al. (2012). "/nte#ratin# psyhopatholo#y and personality disordersoneptali8ed by the /626 and the /6///* a strtral validity stdy." % ersAssess 4()* B56B5. The *innesota *ultihasic Aersonality In"entory2Restructured Jorm %enAorath L Tellegen& 200@ (Restructured Clinical scales and /igher Order scales $ere lined to the *illon Clinical *ultia7ialIn"entoryIII %*illon& *illon& Da"is& L rossman& 200= ( ersonality disorder scales and clinical syndromescales in a Jlemish'Dutch samle o! sychiatric inatients and outatients& su#stance a#use atients&correctional inmates& and !orensic sychiatric atients %N < =>@() .tructural "alidity o! sychoathologyand ersonality disorders as concetuali6ed #y #oth instruments $as in"estigated #y means o!

rincial comonent analysis) Results re"eal a higher order structure $ith G dimensions %internali6ingdisorders& e7ternali6ing disorders& aranoid ideation'thought distur#ance& and athological intro"ersion(that arallels earlier research on athological ersonality dimensions as $ell as research liningathological ersonality traits $ith mental disorders) Theoretical and clinical imlications areconsidered)

;omarken, A., et al. (2012). "&aminin# the role of trama, personality, and meanin# inyon# prolon#ed #rievers." syhoonolo#y 21()* 16.AURAO.,: 9ounger souses or artners ha"e #een understudied in the rolonged grie! literature) Theurose o! this study $as to determine rates o! rolonged grie! in young souses or artners and theassociations #et$een rolonged grie! and ersonality styles %secically& narcissistic& histrionic& ando#sessi"e(& trauma history& and the ercei"ed meaning o! the loss in the young conEugally #erea"ed)

A+RTICIA+NT. +ND *,T/OD: Aarticiants #et$een 20 and 50 years old $ho lost a souse'artner tocancer > months years rior to the study comleted the !ollo$ing measures during one time oint%"ia hone or in erson inter"ie$s(: Arolonged rie!1& traumatic li!e e"ents 4uestionnaire& *illonclinical multia7ial in"entoryIII& and grie! meaning reconstruction in"entory) R,.U-T.: Ji!tysi7 sousesand artners %51)@? $omen( comleted the inter"ie$s %mean age: GG)5G P' G)20 years() Thearticiants %G=)1?( reorted ele"ated rates o! rolonged grie! and 12)? o! the articiants $erediagnosed $ith rolonged grie! $ith the recently u#lished diagnostic algorithm) i"ariate analysesdemonstrated an association #et$een rolonged grie! and negati"e meaning o! the loss %r < 0)F 0)01( and the !re4uency o! the traumatic e"ents %r < 0)2F 0)05() *ulti"ariate analyses re"ealedthat negati"e meaning o! the loss $as the only signicant redictor o! rolonged grie! %eta < 0)1F <0)0001() CONC-U.ION: ,le"ated le"els o! rolonged grie! $ere !ound in this oulation& suggesting aneed !or !urther research into young sousal grie!) 9oung #erea"ed souses may lac Be7i#ility inreconstructing their "ie$ o! the $orld as the death may in"alidate their re"iously held $orld #elie!s)

ii, . 7., et al. (2012). "ersonality disorders amon# patients aessin# aloholdetoiCation treatment* prevalene and #ender di9erenes." ompr syhiatry 5B()* B556B+B.+CHROUND: +lcohol a#use and deendence are !re4uently associated $ith sychiatric disorders and

ersonality disorders %ADs( $ith dierences among gender) /o$e"er& only !e$ studies in"estigated

gender dierences in ADs among alcoholics) The aim o! this study $as to in"estigate ADs in a samle o!

atients accessing inatient alcohol deto7ication treatment and to descri#e gender dierences in

re"alence and comor#idity o! ADs) *,T/OD.: The study oulation consisted o! 20> atients entering

alcohol deto7ication treatment in a seciali6ed clinic in Italy) +t enrollment& atients lled in the *illon

Clinical *ultia7ial In"entoryIII !or the assessment o! ADs) R,.U-T.: The samle consisted o! 150 males

and 5> !emales) T$enty"e ercent o! males "s 12)5? o! !emales had 1 ADF 1>? "s 2?& 2 ADsF andG>? "s G@?& more than ADs) + statistically signicant higher roortion o! !emales got high scores on

a"oidant %21)G? "s =)?(& sel!de!eating %50)0? "s 2G)0?(& and #orderline scales %G2)=? "s 25)?()

Deressi"e& sel!de!eating& and #orderline ADs $ere !re4uently associated #oth to other ADs and among

each other& articularly among !emales) CONC-U.ION.: orderline AD is conrmed to #e more !re4uent

among !emales than among males accessing alcohol deto7ication treatment) *ore studies are needed

to clari!y re"alence and associations o! ADs& rognosis& and gender dierences in alcoholics atients)

edrero ere8, &. %., et al. (2012). "Iatorial dimensions of the illon!s /6// insbstane additsJ." siothema 2()* ++16++. The *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory II is a $idely used 4uestionnaire !or the assessment o!

ersonality in clinical settings& esecially in addicti"e #eha"iors) The aim o! this study is to determine

the underlying !actorial structure o! the *C*III in a samle o! 1&10> drugdeendents $ho see

treatment) +ll articiants comleted the *C*III and the TCIR) *ulti"ariate e7loratory !actor analysis

$as er!ormed) The results sho$ that& in the *C*III& there is a main art that assesses symtoms o!

recent onset associated $ith the +7is I disorders& a scale that e7lores autolytic ideation& t$o scales


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that e7lore issues related to the use o! alcohol and other drugs& t$o scales that assess normal

ersonality traits& and se"en scales that e7lore dys!unctional ersonality traits) +lthough the o#Eecti"e

o! the *C*III is the assessment o! ersonality& the results indicate that the largest art o! the

4uestionnaire assesses not necessarily sta#le conditions and $hich ha"e aeared recently) The scales

measuring dys!unctional ersonality traits are com#ined to account !or disorders $ithout a clear match

to the theory o! re!erence) 3e conclude that& $hen using the *C*III $ith diagnostic uroses& one

should consider the resence o! unsta#le conditions that could arti!actually increase the re"alence

rates and the coe7istence o! ersonality disorders and addicti"e #eha"iors)

edrero ere8, &. %., et al. (2012). "Iatorial dimensions of the illon!s /6// insbstane additsJ." siothema 2()* ++16++. The *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory II is a $idely used 4uestionnaire !or the assessment o!

ersonality in clinical settings& esecially in addicti"e #eha"iors) The aim o! this study is to determine

the underlying !actorial structure o! the *C*III in a samle o! 1&10> drugdeendents $ho see

treatment) +ll articiants comleted the *C*III and the TCIR) *ulti"ariate e7loratory !actor analysis

$as er!ormed) The results sho$ that& in the *C*III& there is a main art that assesses symtoms o!

recent onset associated $ith the +7is I disorders& a scale that e7lores autolytic ideation& t$o scales

that e7lore issues related to the use o! alcohol and other drugs& t$o scales that assess normal

ersonality traits& and se"en scales that e7lore dys!unctional ersonality traits) +lthough the o#Eecti"e

o! the *C*III is the assessment o! ersonality& the results indicate that the largest art o! the4uestionnaire assesses not necessarily sta#le conditions and $hich ha"e aeared recently) The scales

measuring dys!unctional ersonality traits are com#ined to account !or disorders $ithout a clear match

to the theory o! re!erence) 3e conclude that& $hen using the *C*III $ith diagnostic uroses& one

should consider the resence o! unsta#le conditions that could arti!actually increase the re"alence

rates and the coe7istence o! ersonality disorders and addicti"e #eha"iors)

'esse, ., et al. (2012). "onver#ent validity of /6/// linial syndrome sales." =r % linsyhol 51(2)* 1261

su#stance a#users !rom one single to$n re!erred !or assessment& con"ergent and discriminant "alidityo! the *C*IIII and *ini International Neurosychiatric Inter"ie$ %*INI( diagnoses $as conducted)

+dditional measures included the *ontgomery+s#erg Deression Rating .cale and the ec +n7iety

In"entory) R,.U-T.: + single +7is I !actor #ased on the ra$ scores correlated ade4uately $ith the !actor

#ased on the other scales %r< )@5(& $hereas the correlation #et$een the !actor #ased on the *C*IIII

#aserate scores $as some$hat lo$er %r< )G(& #ut still indicated su#stantial con"ergent "alidity) Jor

indi"idual disorders& area under the cur"e %+UC( analyses suggested that the con"ergent "alidity o! the

*C*IIII and the *INI $as ade4uate) The ra$ score scales $ere suerior to the #aserate adEusted

scores in all #ut one case) Discriminant "alidity $as good !or alcohol and drug deendence& moderate

!or maEor deression and delusion& and oor !or thought disorder and an7iety) CONC-U.ION.: The

*C*IIII clinical syndrome scales generally measure the constructs they $ere intended !or) The data did

not suort that the adEustments used in calculating the #aserate scores imro"ed "alidity)

'andel8alts, %. &., et al. (2012). "ersonality, fear of hildbirth and esarean delivery ondemand." Ata Obstet -yneol :and 41(1)* 1+621.OM,CTIK,.: To in"estigate #oth the sychological traits and the demograhic !actors associated $ithcesarean section on maternal demand) D,.IN: Crosssectional 4uestionnaire study) .,TTIN: Deli"ery$ard& ,dith 3ol!son *edical Center& /olon& Israel) .+*A-,: Ji!tynine healthy rimigra"ida $ith asingleton regnancy $ere recruited during 200=& o! $hom 2@ re4uested and $ere deli"ered #ycesarean section $ithout o#stetrical indication& $hereas 1 oted !or sontaneous "aginal deli"ery)*,T/OD.: +ll 4uestionnaires $ere administered to the t$o grous at term) Karious sychological %!earo! child#irth 4uestionnaire& *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory III& +n7iety .ensiti"ity Inde7& .tateTrait+n7iety Inde7 and social suort scale( as $ell as demograhic "aria#les $ere measured #e!ore la#or

and comared) + riori o$er calculation yielded a o$er o! =5?) *+IN OUTCO*, *,+.UR,.: Jear o! child#irth& "arious ersonality disorders and sychiatric clinical syndromes %2= *illon Clinical *ultia7ialIn"entory III scales(& +n7iety .ensiti"ity& .tate +n7iety Inde7& social suort and demograhic "aria#les)R,.U-T.: Dierences in age and method o! concei"ing %0)001( $ere !ound #et$een the grous) Thestudy grou reorted a higher le"el o! !ear o! child#irth %0)001(& #ut no dierences $ere !ound in all


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other ersonality characteristics measured %2= *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory III scales& .tateTrait+n7iety& +n7iety .ensiti"ity and social suort scale() The origin o! the dierence regarding the !ear o! child#irth $as located to t$o secic 4uestions: 8/a"e you al$ays #een a!raid o! gi"ing #irthV8 and8/a"e you sometimes thought o! the deli"ery as something unnaturalV8 CONC-U.ION.: The onlysychological "aria#le associated $ith the choice !or cesarean section on maternal re4uest $as the !earo! child#irth)

-dDonsson, -. '., et al. (2012). "ersonality disorders and linial syndromes in A'

prisoners." % Atten isord 1+()* B06B1B.OM,CTIK,: The main o#Eecti"e o! this article is to in"estigate the tye o! ersonality disorders and

clinical syndromes %C.s( that $ere #est related to +D/D symtoms among risoners) *,T/OD: The

authors screened !or childhood and adult +D/D symtoms and administered the *illon Clinical

*ultia7ial In"entoryIII %*C*IIII( to 1=> ser"ing risoners) R,.U-T.: Childhood and adult +D/D

symtoms $ere most strongly related to the comulsi"e %negati"e relationshi( and #orderline %ositi"e

relationshi( scales on the *C*IIII $ith large and medium eect si6es& resecti"ely) /ierarchical

multile regressions re"ealed that the a#sence o! comulsi"e ersonality disorder traits %i)e)& a lo$

score as a dimension( $as the single #est +7is II redictor o! childhood and adult +D/D symtoms) C.s

did not add signicantly to the "ariance in childhood +D/D #eyond that o! the ersonality disorder

dimensions& #ut it did so !or current +D/D symtoms in relation to alcohol deendence) CONC-U.ION:

The ndings demonstrate the relati"e a#sence o! comulsi"e ersonality disorder traits in risoners

$ith +D/D symtoms as core maladati"e traits in"ol"ing disorgani6ation)

ernande86ontalvo, %., et al. (2012). "3iolent behaviors in dr# addition* di9erentialproCles of dr#6addited patients $ith and $ithot violene problems." % /nterpers 3iolene2(1)* 12615. This study e7lored the re"alence o! "iolent #eha"iors in atients $ho are addicted to drugs) + samleo! 252 addicted atients %20 male and G= !emale( $ho sought outatient treatment $as assessed)In!ormation on "iolent #eha"iors& sociodemograhic !actors& consumtion !actors %assessed #y the,uroean "ersion o! the +ddiction .e"erity Inde7 Q,uro+.I(& sychoathological !actors %assessed #y.ymtom Checlist=0Re"ised Q.C-=0R(& and ersonality "aria#les %assessed #y *illon Clinical*ultia7ial In"entory Q*C*III( $as collected) Drugaddicted atients $ho $ere associated $ith "iolent

#eha"iors $ere comared on all "aria#les $ith atients $ho $ere not associated $ith "iolent #eha"iors) The rate o! drugaddicted atients $ith "iolent #eha"iors in this samle $as =)>@? %n < 100() There$ere signicant dierences #et$een the num#ers o! atients $ho did and did not demonstrate "iolenceon some "aria#les) Aatients $ith "iolence ro#lems $ere younger than those $ithout "iolence ro#lemsand $ere more liely to reort ha"ing #een a "ictim o! a#use) *oreo"er& they $ere signicantly moreliely to ha"e e7erienced an o"erdose and sho$ed a signicantly higher score on se"eral ,uro+.I&.C-=0R and *C*III "aria#les) +ccording to these results& atients $ith "iolence control ro#lemsresent $ith #oth a more se"ere addiction and se"eral comor#id ro#lems) The imlications o! theseresults !or !urther research and clinical ractice are discussed)

=rooks, 7., et al. (2012). ";he relationship bet$een performanes on neropsyholo#ialsymptom validity testin# and the /6/// in patients $ith Cbromyal#ia." lin ?eropsyhol

2+(5)*


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2011 – 5 artigos

Lon#, :., et al. (2011). "reditors of o9endin# amon# prisoners* the role of attention6deCit hyperativity disorder and sbstane se." % syhopharmaol 25(11)* 152615B2.


19/23

The aim o! the study $as to in"estigate redictors o! oending among risoners !rom ocial recordsa!ter controlling !or age at rst con"iction and antisocial ersonality disorder) The articiants $ere [email protected] risoners& $ho had comleted Diagnostic .tatistical *anual IK screens !or child and adultattentiondecit hyeracti"ity disorder %+D/D( symtoms and the *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory III!or +7is I and +7is II disorders) The +D/D symtomatic grou had signicantly higher rates o! total&ac4uisiti"e and "iolent oending than other risoners& as $ell as greater regular heroin use)/ierarchical multile regressions& using child and adult symtoms as dimensions& sho$ed that !re4uentuse o! heroin in the year rior to imrisonment $as the single most o$er!ul redictor o! the e7tent o! total oending& $ith +D/D symtoms also adding indeendently to the "ariance in oending) In

contrast& !or "iolent oending& +D/D symtoms $ere the strongest redictor !ollo$ed #y alcoholdeendence) The ndings demonstrate the imortance o! heroin use and +D/D symtoms in theersistence o! oending) There is an urgent need to treat drug addiction and +D/D symtoms in orderto reduce oending among the most ersistent oenders) Recently& treatment rogrammes ha"e #eende"eloed !or adults $ith +D/D& heroin and crac cocaine addiction $hich can #e alied to thisoulation)

Orti86;allo, ., et al. (2011). "Iatholo#ial #amblin#, personality patterns and linialsyndromesJ." Adiiones 2B(B)* 1


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A#errevere, 7. &., et al. (2011). "lassiCation aray of the illon linial ltiaial/nventory6/// modiCer indies in the detetion of malin#erin# in tramati brain inDry." %lin &p ?eropsyhol BB(5)* 4650. The resent study used criterion grous "alidation to determine the a#ility o! the *illon Clinical

*ultia7ial In"entoryIII %*C*IIII( modier indices to detect malingering in traumatic #rain inEury %TI()

Aatients $ith TI $ho met criteria !or malingered neurocogniti"e dys!unction %*ND( $ere comared to

those $ho sho$ed no indications o! malingering) Data $ere collected !rom 10@ TI atients re!erred !or

neurosychological e"aluation) ase rate %R( scores $ere used !or *C*IIII modier indices:

Disclosure& Desira#ility& and De#asement) *alingering classication $as #ased on the .lic& .herman&

and I"erson %1===( criteria !or *ND) TI atients $ere laced in one o! three grous: *ND %n < 55(&not*ND %n < 2>(& or Indeterminate %n < 2>()The not*ND grou had lo$er modier inde7 scores than

the *ND grou) +t scores associated $ith a G? !alseositi"e %JA( error rate& sensiti"ity $as G? !or

Disclosure& 51? !or Desira#ility& and 55? !or De#asement) ,7amination o! Eoint classication analysis

demonstrated 5G? sensiti"ity at cutos associated $ith 0? JA error rate) Results suggested that scores

!rom all *C*IIII modier indices are use!ul !or identi!ying intentional symtom e7aggeration in TI)

De#asement $as the most sensiti"e o! the three indices) Clinical imlications are discussed)

2010 – 11 artigos

3errohio, . ., et al. (2010). "eliberate self6harm in sbstane6dependent patients andrelationship $ith aleithymia and personality disorders* a ase6ontrol stdy." % =iol e#l'omeost A#ents 2()* +16+4. The aim o! this study Is to e"aluate dierences in the re"alence o! deli#erate sel!harm %D./(&ale7ithymia& and clinical ersonality atterns and syndromes #et$een treatmentseeing su#stance


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deendents and a comarison grou& and to in"estigate the relationshi o! D./ $ith ale7ithymia& andersonality disorders) One hundred and !ty!our su#Eects articiated in the study % su#stancedeendent inatients and comarison grou() D.*IK diagnoses o! su#stance deendence $eremade #y the clinicians o! the +ddiction .er"ices !ollo$ing assessment that included clinicalo#ser"ation) Aarticiants $ere e"aluated #y the Deli#erate .el! /arm In"entory& Toronto +le7ithymia.cale& and *illon Clinical *ultia7ial In"entory) +n Identi!ying In!ormation Jorm $as used to collectdemograhic in!ormation %e)g) age& educational history& marital status& and emloyment status() Onlyto the clinical samle in!ormation $as added on: tyes o! su#stance used& age at rst su#stance use&age at regular su#stance use& and re"ious treatment attemts) .ignicant grou dierences $ere

!ound !or all measures %D./& T+.20& *C*IIII() +mong su#stancedeendent atients there $as asignicant dierence #et$een grous $ith and $ithout D./ in terms o! re"ious treatment attemts&/yomania and orderline ersonality disorder) D./ $ere signicantly correlated $ith diculty inidenti!ying !eelings in all cases in #oth the comarison grou and in the ersonality disorders grou&and $ith diculty descri#ing !eelings in the ersonality disorders grou) Aersonality disorder and drugdeendency $ere redictors !or D./) This study suggests that treatment o! su#stancedeendentsshould in"ol"e screening !or deli#erate sel!harm #eha"ior& diculty identi!ying and descri#ing !eelings&and ersonality disorders) Aro#a#ly& $hen these ro#lems are detected& secic sychologicalinter"ention should #e integrated to usual treatment !or su#stancedeendent atients)

:istia#a, A., et al. (2010). "o#nitiveMpersonality pattern and triplet epansion si8e in adltmyotoni dystrophy type 1 (1)* ;- repeats, o#nition and personality in 1." syhol

ed 0(B)*


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sta#le in #oth grous& and $ere not inBuenced #y the a#using state) Using the *C*III in a categoricaldiagnostic $ay did not sho$ sucient redicti"e "alidity) The *C*III dimensional scores shouldthere!ore #e used to measure ersonality disorder traits among helseeing and !ormer drug a#users)

Oland, %., et al. (2010). "Are personality patterns and linial syndromes assoiated $ithpatients! motives and pereived otome of ortho#nathi sr#eryH" % Oral aillofa :r#+


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II( $as used to assess ersonality disorders) +#stinence at the end o! treatment and at the > and 12month !ollo$us $as conrmed #y a test o! car#on mono7ide in e7haled air) The results re"ealed nodierences in the ercentage o! a#stinent indi"iduals $ith and $ithout ersonality disorders at the endo! treatment) +t > months& the ercentage o! a#stinent indi"iduals $as signicantly higher in smoers$ith an antisocial ersonality disorder) /o$e"er& the ercentage o! a#stinent indi"iduals $assignicantly lo$er in smoers $ith a deendent ersonality disorder at > and 12 months) 3e concludethat not all ersonality disorders ha"e a negati"e imact either on smoing cessation or on maintaininga#stinence)

de 7os obos, %. ., et al. (2010). "ersonality traits of oaine6dependent patientsassoiated $ith oaine6positive baseline rine at hospitali8ation." Am % r# Alohol AbseB+(1)* 5265+.+CHROUND: Cocaine a#stinence at treatment entry is considered a redictor o! good resonse incocaine deendence treatment) There!ore& identication o! !actors !acilitating retreatment cocainea#stinence could #e use!ul !or de"eloing ne$ theraeutic strategies) OM,CTIK,: This retrosecti"echart re"ie$ study e7amines the association #et$een ersonality traits and cocaineositi"e #aselineurinalysis %CA( in cocainedeendent inatients) *,T/OD.: +ll 10 articiants met D.*IK criteria !orcocaine deendence& and $ere admitted consecuti"ely to a closed addiction unit !or deto7icationtreatment) Aersonality $as assessed $ith the Temerament and Character In"entory and the *illonClinical *ultia7ial In"entory %*C*III() R,.U-T.: CA $as detected in @0 atients %G)@?() The logisticregression model solely #ased on ersonality dimensions sho$ed that only the *C*III a"oidant traits

$ere signicantly associated $ith a decreased ro#a#ility o! cocainedeendent atients resentingCA) The logistic regression model #ased on #oth ersonality dimensions and su#stance userelated"aria#les alie retained the num#er o! days o! cocaine use during the last 0 days as a ris !actor& andalcohol deendence and the *C*III schi6oid dimension as rotecti"e !actors in redicting CA results)CONC-U.ION +ND .CI,NTIJIC .INIJIC+NC,: +"oidant and schi6oid traits are ersonality dimensions o! cocainedeendent atients that are associated $ith cocaine a#stinence rior to inatient admission) These ndings suggest an in"erse relationshi #et$een social isolation and CA) Not$ithstanding& moreresearch is needed& not only to assess the generali6a#ility o! these ndings& #ut also to enrich theersonality and su#stance use model $ith "aria#les related to readiness to change)

avis, K. . and . . Arher (2010). "A ritial revie$ of obDetive personality inventories$ith se o9enders." % lin syhol ++(12)* 125612

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