portifolio desenvolvimento sustentavel - 1360335.doc

8/18/2019 portifolio desenvolvimento sustentavel - 1360335.doc

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SISTEMA DE ENSINO PRESENCIAL CONECTADOTECNÓLOGO EM GESTÃO AMBIENTAL

ADILSONRODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA

DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL

Araranguá, SC2014.


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ADILSON RODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA

DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL

Traa!"# a$r%&%n'a(# a# Cur T%)n*!#g# %+ G%&'# A+-%n'a! (a UNOPAR Un-/%r&-(a(% N#r'% (# Paraná,$ara a (-&)-$!-na S%+%&'r% .Or-%n'a(#r R#&-+%-r% M-(#r- Suu3- R#&a !-+a, Gar-%!Mar)#& (% S#ua, %n-a 5an%''- M#!-nar- % 6%an%(7 M.Pa-na'#..

Araranguá, SC2014.

2


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1. RESUMO

A a+%a8a 9 r%/-/:n)-a "u+ana %+ ;a)% (a (%gra(a8# (#&

r%)ur& na'ura-&, a %u% n#& (%a'%& -n'%rna)-#na-&. O +%-# a+-%n'% (a

%+$r%&a = )#n&'-'u?(# $#r (-/%r&a& ;#r+a& (% r%!a)-#na+%n'#, )#n&-(%ran(# a&

(-&)-$!-na& g%r%n)-a-&, a& '=)n-)a& % # $r#)%& (% $r#(u8# @un'# 9& -n&'a!a8%& %

a# +%-# -n'%rn# % %u% n# ;->u% &* )#+# u+a +%ra (%)!ara8# (% -n'%n8%&. N%&'% )#n'%uan'# a#& -n&'ru+%n'#&

F


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'=)n-)#&, $#!?'-)#& % !%ga-&, $r-n)-$a-& a'r-u'#& $ara a )#n&'ru8# (a %&'ru'ura (%

u+a $#!?'-)a (% +%-# a+-%n'%, &# -n%gá/%-& % -n>u%&'-#ná/%-&. N#& !'-+#& an#&,

&a!'#& >uan'-'a'-/#& ;#ra+ (a(#&, %+ %&$%)-a! n# >u% &% r%;%r% 9 )#n!-(a8# (%

$rá'-)a& % ;#r+u!a8# (% (-r%'r-%& >u% 'ra'a+ a >u%&'# a+-%n'a! (% ;#r+a

&-&':+-)a % -n'%gra(a.

N%&'% &%n'-(#, # (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# (a '%)n#!#g-a (%/%rá &%r #r-%n'a(#

$ara +%'a& (% %>u-!?r-# )#+ a na'ur%a % (% -n)r%+%n'# (a )a$a)-(a(% (%

-n#/a8# (#& $a?&%& %+ (%&%n/#!/-+%n'#, % # $r#gra+a &%rá a'%n(-(# )#+# ;ru'#

(% +a-#r r->u%a, +a-#r %n%;?)-# )-a! %>u-'a'-/# % %>u-!?r-# %)#!*g-)#. M%7%r

H2000 %n;#)a >u%, $ara %&'a *'-)a, # )#n)%-'# (% (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%!

a$r%&%n'a $#n'#& á&-)#& >u% (%/%+ )#n&-(%rar, (% +an%-ra "ar+n-)a, #)r%&)-+%n'# %)#n+-)#, +a-#r $%r)%$8# )#+ #& r%&u!'a(#& )-a-& (%)#rr%n'%& %

%>u-!?r-# %)#!*g-)# na u'-!-a8# (#& r%)ur& na'ura-&.

A&&u+%&% >u% a& r%&%r/a& na'ura-& &# ;-n-'a&, % >u% a& !u8%&

#)#rr%+ a'ra/=& (% '%)n#!#g-a& +a-& a(%>ua(a& a# +%-# a+-%n'%. D%/%&% a'%n(%r

9& n%)%&&-(a(%& á&-)a& u&an(# # $r-n)?$-# (a r%)-)!ag%+. Par'%&% (# $r%&&u$#&'#

(% >u% "a/%rá u+a +a-#r (%&)%n'ra!-a8#, >u% a $%>u%na %&)a!a &%rá $r-#r-'ár-a,

>u% "a/%rá u+a +a-#r $ar'-)-$a8# (#& &%g+%n'#& )-a-& %n/#!/-(#&, % >u% "a/%rá$r%/a!%&):n)-a (% %&'ru'ura& (%+#)rá'-)a&. A ;#r+a (% /-a-!-ar )#+ %>u-!?r-# '#(a&

%&&a& )ara)'%r?&'-)a& = # gran(% (%&a;-# a %n;r%n'ar n%&'%& '%+$#&.

N%&'% &%n'-(#, D#na-r% H1JJJ (- >u% # r%'#rn# (# -n/%&'-+%n'#,

an'%&, %n'%n(-(# &-+$!%&+%n'% )#+# !u)r# % %nr->u%)-+%n'# (% &%u& a)-#n-&'a&, #ra

%+ (-an'%, $a&&a, ;un(a+%n'a!+%n'%, $%!a )#n'r-u-8# % )r-a8# (% u+ +un(#

&u&'%n'á/%!.

E&'%& $r#)%&& (% $r#(u8# (% )#n"%)-+%n'# ':+ #$#r'un-a(# #(%&ar#)"ar (% $rá'-)a& $#&-'-/a& % $r*a'-/a&, >u% &-na!-a+ # (%&ar#)"ar (%

+='#(#& % (% %u% )#+$r#/a+, +%&+# >u% %+ u+ n?/%! a-n(a $#u)#

(-&&%+-na(#, a $#&&--!-(a(% (% ;a%r a)#n'%)%r % '#rnar r%a! # n#/#, n%)%&&ár-# %

-rr%/%r&?/%!, )a+-n"# (% +u(an8a&.

I&'# = )#rr##ra(# $#r S#ua H1JJF, a# (-%r >u% a& %&'ra'=g-a& (%

+ar3%'-ng %)#!*g-)#, a(#'a(a& $%!a +a-#r-a (a& %+$r%&a&, /-&a+ a +%!"#r-a (%

-+ag%+ 'an'# (a %+$r%&a >uan'# (% &%u& $r#(u'#&, a'ra/=& (a )r-a8# (% n#/#&

$r#(u'#& /%r(%& % (% a8%& /#!'a(a& $%!a $r#'%8# a+-%n'a!.

D%&&% +#(#, # g%r%n)-a+%n'# a+-%n'a! $a&&a a &%r u+ ;a'#r

4


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%&'ra'=g-)# >u% a a!'a a(+-n-&'ra8# (a& #rgan-a8%& (%/% ana!-&ar.

Figu! 1- "#$i%!&'# (!! (#$)&'# !"*i)+$!, +! )"()!

K#n'% Ca!!%na)" %' a! H1JJF, $. 2

A N%&'% )#n'%


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O'%n"a r%)ur& a(%>ua(#&.

E(u>u% % 'r%-n% &%u $%&a! % -n;#r+% #& )#n&u+-(#r%& % a )#+un-(a(%.

A)#+$an"% a &-'ua8# a+-%n'a! (a %+$r%&a % ;a8a au(-'#r-a& % r%!a'*r-#&.

A)#+$an"% a %/#!u8# (a (-&)u&&# r% a >u%&'# a+-%n'a!.

J C#n'r-ua $ara #& $r#gra+a& a+-%n'a-& (a )#+un-(a(% % -n/-&'a %+

$%&>u-&a % (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# a$!-)a(#& 9 ár%a a+-%n'a!.

10 A@u(% a )#n)-!-ar #& (-;%r%n'%& -n'%r%&&%& %u% &urg% >uan(# )#n&-(%rar+#& a >u%&'#

a+-%n'a! (# $#n'# (% /-&'a %+$r%&ar-a! = r% # a&$%)'# %)#n+-)#. ua!>u%r

$r#/-(:n)-a >u% /%n"a a &%r '#+a(a %+ r%!a8# 9 /ar-á/%! a+-%n'a!, a -(=-a = (%>u% au+%n'a a& (%&$%&a& % # )#n&%>Q%n'% a)r=&)-+# (#& )u&'#& (# $r#)%&

$r#(u'-/#.

D#na-r% H1JJJ r%;%r% >u% a!gu+a& %+$r%&a&, $#r=+, ':+

(%+#n&'ra(# >u% = $#&&?/%! gan"ar (-n"%-r# % $r#'%g%r # +%-# a+-%n'% +%&+#

n# &%n(# u+a #rgan-a8# >u% a'ua n# )"a+a(# +%r)a(# /%r(%, (%&(% >u% a&

%+$r%&a& $#&&ua+ )%r'a (#&% (% )r-a'-/-(a(% % )#n(-8%& -n'%rna& >u% $#&&a+

'ran&;#r+ar a& r%&'r-8%& % a+%a8a& a+-%n'a-& %+ #$#r'un-(a(%& (% n%g*)-#&.

. A RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA EMPRESA

E)#!#g-a % %+$r%&a %ra+ )#n&-(%ra(#& (#-& )#n)%-'#& % r%a!-(a(%&

-n)#n%u% ;#rn%)% a %+$r%&a #& r%)ur& n%)%&&ár-#& $ara

(%&%n/#!/%r &ua a'-/-(a(% $r#(u'-/a % # r%)%$'#r (% r%&?(u#& >u% &% g%ra+.

A!gun& &%'#r%& @á a&&u+-ra+ 'a-& )#+$r#+-&& )#+ # n#/# +#(%!#

(% (%&%n/#!/-+%n'#, a# -n)#r$#rar%+ n#& +#(%!#& (% g%&'# a (-+%n&# a+-%n'a!.

A g%&'# (% >ua!-(a(% %+$r%&ar-a! $a&&a $%!a #r-ga'#r-%(a(% (% >u% &%@a+

-+$!an'a(#& &-&'%+a& #rgan-a)-#na-& % (% $r#(u8# >u% /a!#r-%+ #& %n&

na'ura-&, a& ;#n'%& (% +a'=r-a&$r-+a, a& $#'%n)-a!-(a(%& (# >ua(r# "u+an# )r-a'-/#,

a& )#+un-(a(%& !#)a-& % (%/%+ -n-)-ar # n#/# )-)!#, #n(% a )u!'ura (# (%&)ar'á/%! %

(# (%&$%r(?)-# &%@a+ )#-&a& (# $a&&a(#. A'-/-(a(%& (% r%)-)!ag%+, -n)%n'-/# 9


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(-+-nu-8# (# )#n&u+#, )#n'r#!% (% r%&?(u#, )a$a)-'a8# $%r+an%n'%& (#& >ua(r#&

$r#;-&&-#na-&, %+ (-;%r%n'%& n?/%-& % %&)a!a& (% )#n"%)-+%n'#, ;#+%n'# a# 'raa!"#

%+ %>u-$% % 9& a8%& )r-a'-/a& &# (%&a;-#&)"a/% n%&'% n#/# )%nár-#.

Figu! 2- O Si$)"! E/#+0"i/# ) # M)i# A"*i)+$)

SISTEMA ECON MICO

Empresa Famílias Produção Consumo

Outputs

Inputs

SolSISTEMA AMBIENTAL

Ar, Água, Vida Selvagem, Energia, Matéria-Prima

“Extração” “es!duos”

K#n'% T-%'%n%rg H1JJ4

A -n)!u&# (a $r#'%8# (# a+-%n'% %n'r% #& #@%'-/#& (a#rgan-a8# +#(%rna a+$!-a &u&'an)-a!+%n'% '#(# # )#n)%-'# (% a(+-n-&'ra8#.

A(+-n-&'ra(#r%&, %


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N%&'% &%n'-(# Ca!!%na)" H1JJF, (- >u% = $#&&?/%! >u% #&

-n/%&'-(#r%& % a)-#n-&'a& u&%+ )a(a /% +a-& a &u&'%n'a-!-(a(% %)#!*g-)a, n# !ugar

(a %&'r-'a r%n'a-!-(a(%, )#+# )r-'=r-# $ara a/a!-ar # $#&-)-#na+%n'# %&'ra'=g-)# (%

!#ng# $ra# (a& %+$r%&a&.

. A RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA EMPRESA

E+ 1JF, a ONU )r-a a C#+-&&# Mun(-a! r% M%-# A+-%n'% %

D%&%n/#!/-+%n'# )#+# u+ #rgan-&+# -n(%$%n(%n'%. E+ 1J, a )#+-&&# r% a

$r%&-(:n)-a (% Gr# ar!%+ Brun('!an(, $r-+%-ra+-n-&'ra (a N#ru%ga, +a'%r-a!-a u+

(#& +a-& -+$#r'an'%& (#)u+%n'#& (# n#& '%+$# # r%!a'*r-# N#& Ku'ur#

C#+u+, r%&$#n&á/%! $%!a& $r-+%-ra& )#n)%-'ua8%& #;-)-a-&, ;#r+a-& %&-&'%+a'-a(a& r% # (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%! -(=-a+%&'ra (# r%!a'*r-#.

O &%gun(# )a$?'u!# VE+ u&)a (# (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%!

# r%!a'*r-# (%;-n% # (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%! )#+ &%n(# Va>u%!% >u% a'%n(% 9&

n%)%&&-(a(%& (# $r%&%n'% &%+ )#+$r#+%'%r a $#&&--!-(a(% (% a& g%ra8%& ;u'ura&

a'%n(%r%+ a &ua& $r*$r-a& n%)%&&-(a(%&.

E!% )#n'=+ (#-& )#n)%-'#&)"a/% # (% Vn%)%&&-(a(%&, r%'u(# a&

n%)%&&-(a(%& %&&%n)-a-& (#& $#r%& n# +un(#, >u% (%/%+ r%)%%r a +áua!>u%r $r#gra+a #u a'-/-(a(% (% (%&%n/#!/-+%n'#.

N%&&% a&$%)'# a& %+$r%&a& ':+ u+ $a$%! %u% 'u(# %&'á -n'%rr%!a)-#na(#, %+ $%r+an%n'% (-á!#g#.

Aa-


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u!3# 1- P!!3ig"! /!$)i!+# %)u (!!3ig"! 3! u$)+$!*i,i3!3)

C!$)i!+# Su$)+$4%),

R%(u)-#n-&'a, +%)an-)-&'a, '%)n#):n'r-)# OrgWn-)#, "#!?&'-)#, $ar'-)-$a'-/#Ka'#& % /a!#r%& n# r%!a)-#na(#& Ka'#& % /a!#r%& ;#r'%+%n'% r%!a)-#na(#&Pr%)%-'#& ='-)#& (%&)#n%)'a(#& (a& $rá'-)a&)#'-(-ana&

X'-)a -n'%gra(a a# )#'-(-an#

S%$ara8# %n'r% # #@%'-/# % # &u@%'-/# In'%ra8# %n'r% # #@%'-/# % # &u@%'-/#S%r%& "u+an#& % %)#&&-&'%+a& &%$ara(#&, %+u+a r%!a8# (% (#+-na8#

S%r%& "u+an#& -n&%$ará/%-& (#& %)#&&-&'%+a&,%+ u+a r%!a8# (% &-n%rg-a

C#n"%)-+%n'# )#+$ar'-+%n'a(# % %+$?r-)# C#n"%)-+%n'# -n(-/-&?/%!, %+$?r-)# % -n'u-'-/#R%!a8# !-n%ar (% )au&a % %;%-'# R%!a8# n#Y!-n%ar (% )au&a % %;%-'#Na'ur%a %n'%n(-(a )#+# (%&)#n'?nua, # '#(#;#r+a(# $%!a +a (a& $ar'%&

Na'ur%a %n'%n(-(a )#+# u+ )#n@un'# (%&-&'%+a& -n'%rr%!a)-#na(#&, # '#(# +a-#r >u% a+a (a& $ar'%&

B%+%&'ar a/a!-a(# $#r r%!a8# (% $#(%r

H(-n"%-r#, -n;!u:n)-a, r%)ur&

B%+%&'ar a/a!-a(# $%!a >ua!-(a(% (a& -n'%r

r%!a8%& %n'r% #& &-&'%+a& a+-%n'a-& % )-a-&Zn;a&% na >uan'-(a(% (renda per capita) Zn;a&% na >ua!-(a(% H>ua!-(a(% (% /-(a Aná!-&% S?n'%&%C%n'ra!-a8# (% $#(%r D%&)%n'ra!-a8# (% $#(%r E&$%)-a!-a8# Tran&(-&)-$!-nar-(a(%Zn;a&% na )#+$%'-8# Zn;a&% na )##$%ra8#P#u)# #u n%n"u+ !-+-'% '%)n#!*g-)# L-+-'% '%)n#!*g-)# (%;-n-(# $%!a &u&'%n'a-!-(a(%K#n'% A!+%-(a H2002

O& %+$r%&ár-#& n%&'% n#/# $a$%!, '#rna+&% )a(a /% +a-& a$'#& a

)#+$r%%n(%r % $ar'-)-$ar (a& +u(an8a& %&'ru'ura-& na r%!a8# (% ;#r8a& na& ár%a&a+-%n'a!, %)#n+-)a % )-a!. Ta+=+, %+ &ua gran(% $ar'%, @á (%)-(-ra+ >u% n#

>u%r%+ '%r +a-& $a&&-/# a+-%n'a!.

A!=+ (-&, (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%! -n'r#(u u+a (-+%n&#

='-)a % $#!?'-)a >u% )#n&-(%r% # (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# )#+# u+ $r#)%& (% +u(an8a

)-a!, )#+ )#n&%>u%n'% (%+#)ra'-a8# (# a)%& a#& r%)ur& na'ura-& %

(-&'r-u-8# %>u-'a'-/a (#& )u&'#& % %n%;?)-#& (# (%&%n/#!/-+%n'#.

Ca+arg#, a$u( N#/a%& H2002, (- >u% n#& !'-+#& (#-& &=)u!#& ':+

/-/-(# a 'r?a(% (a !-%r(a(%, (a -gua!(a(% % (a ;ra'%rn-(a(%. [ +%(-(a >u%

)a+-n"a+#& $ara # &=)u!# \\I, $r%)-&a+#& '#+ar )#+# -n&$-ra8# #& >ua'r#&

/a!#r%& (a !-%r(a(%, (a -gua!(a(%, (a ;ra'%rn-(a(% % (a &u&'%n'a-!-(a(%.

O (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%!, a!=+ (% %>u-(a(% )-a! % %>u-!?r-#

%)#!*g-)#, &%gun(# D#na-r% H1JJJ, a$r%&%n'a, )#+# '%r)%-ra /%r'%n'% $r-n)-$a!, a

>u%&'# (# (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# %)#n+-)#. In(u u+ %&$?r-'# (% r%&$#n&a-!-(a(%

)#+u+ )#+# $r#)%& (% +u(an8a n# >ua! a %u-r-r &%n'-(#& "ar+#n-#&. N%&'% &%n'-(#, # (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# (a '%)n#!#g-a

J


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(%/%rá &%r #r-%n'a(# $ara +%'a& (% %>u-!?r-# )#+ a na'ur%a % (% -n)r%+%n'# (a

)a$a)-(a(% (% -n#/a8# (#& $a?&%& %+ (%&%n/#!/-+%n'#, % # $r#gr%& &%rá

%n'%n(-(# )#+# ;ru'# (% +a-#r r->u%a, +a-#r %n%;?)-# )-a! %>u-'a'-/# % %>u-!?r-#

%)#!*g-)#.

Sa)"& a$u( Ca+$#& H2001 a$r%&%n'a )-n)# (-+%n&%& (# >u% &%

$#(% )"a+ar (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%!

Figu! - A /i+/# 3i")+5) 3! u$)+$!*i,i3!3)

- A sustentabilidade social – >u% &% %n'%n(% )#+# a )r-a8# (% u+ $r#)%& (%

(%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'a(# $#r u+a )-/-!-a8# )#+ +a-#r %>u-(a(% na (-&'r-u-8#

(% r%n(a % (% %n&, (% +#(# a r%(u-r # a-&+# %n'r% #& $a(r%& (% /-(a (#& r-)#&

% (#& $#r%&.

- A sustentabilidade econômica – >u% (%/% &%r a!)an8a(a a'ra/=& (#

g%r%n)-a+%n'# % a!#)a8# +a-& %;-)-%n'%& (#& r%)ur& % (% u+ ;!uu% $#(% &%r a!)an8a(a a'ra/=& (# au+%n'# (a

)a$a)-(a(% (% u'-!-a8# (#& r%)ur&, !-+-'a8# (# )#n&u+# (% )#+u&'?/%-&

;*&&%-& % (% #u'r#& r%)ur& % $r#(u'#& >u% &# ;a)-!+%n'% %&g#'á/%-&, r%(u8# (a

g%ra8# (% r%&?(u#& % (% $#!u-8#, a'ra/=& (a )#n&%r/a8# (% %n%rg-a, (% r%)ur&

% (a r%)-)!ag%+.

- A sustentabilidade espacial >u% (%/% &%r (-r-g-(a $ara a #'%n8# (% u+a

)#n;-gura8# rura!urana +a-& %>u-!-ra(a % u+a +%!"#r (-&'r-u-8# '%rr-'#r-a! (#&

a&&%n'a+%n'#& "u+an#& % (a& a'-/-(a(%& %)#n+-)a&.- A sustentabilidade cultural -n)!u-n(# a $r#)ura $#r ra?%& %n(*g%na& (%

10


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$r#)%&& (% +#(%rn-a8# % (% &-&'%+a& agr?)#!a& -n'%gra(#&, >u% ;a)-!-'%+ a

g%ra8# (% !u8%& %&$%)?;-)a& $ara # !#)a!, # %)#&&-&'%+a, a )u!'ura % a ár%a.

A u&)a (% &u&'%n'a-!-(a(% = u+ $r#)%&, &%n(# a $r*$r-a

)#n&'ru8# (# )#n)%-'# u+a 'ar%;a a-n(a %+ an(a+%n'# % +u-'# !#ng% (# ;-+.

A!gun& r%&u!'a(#& $rá'-)#& @á $#(%+ &%r r%)#n"%)-(#& % )%!%ra(#& )#+#

argu+%n'a A!+%-(a H2002, >u% %n'r% @u!"# (% 1JJ % @u!"# (% 2001, # ]n(-)% D#^

6#n%& (% Su&'%n'a-!-(a(% u!'ra$a&u )#+ ;#!ga # ]n(-)% D#^ 6#n%& G%ra! 1,4_

$ara # $r-+%-r#, )#n'ra 14,_ $ara # &%gun(#. O ]n(-)% D#^ 6#n%& (%

Su&'%n'a-!-(a(% r%;!%'% a !u)ra'-/-(a(% (a& a8%& (a& F12 %+$r%&a& )#+ +%!"#r

(%&%+$%n"# &*)-# a+-%n'a!, (%n'r% a& )%r)a (% 'r:& +-! >u% )#+$%+ # ]n(-)%

D#^ 6#n%& G%ra!, $r-n)-$a! ?n(-)% #!&-&'a (# +un(#.#@%, a $r-n)-$a! ;%rra+%n'a (% %&)#!"a (% a8%& (% %+$r%&a& )#+

r%&$#n&a-!-(a(% )-a! % a+-%n'a! = # ]n(-)% D#^ 6#n%& (% Su&'%n'a-!-(a(%

HD6SI, %+ -ng!:& Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index . O D6SI ;#- !an8a(# %+

&%'%+r# (% 1JJJ $%!a Dow Jones e a Sustainable Asset Management HSAM,

g%&'#ra (% r%)ur& (a Su?8a %&$%)-a!-a(a %+ %+$r%&a& )#+$r#+%'-(a& )#+ a

r%&$#n&a-!-(a(% )-a! % a+-%n'a!. O ?n(-)% = ;#r+a(# $#r F12 a8%& (% %+$r%&a&

(% 2 $a?&%& % >ua'r# ra&-!%-ra& -n'%gra+ a !-&'a I'a, Un-an)#&, E+ra%r % C%+-g.O& ?n(-)%& (% &u&'%n'a-!-(a(% ;#rn%)%+ +ar)a& (% n?/%! #@%'-/a&

$ara #& $r#(u'#& ;-nan)%-r#& >u% &# !-ga(#& a#& )r-'=r-#& %)#n+-)#&, a+-%n'a-& %

)-a-&. O;%r%)%+ u+a !-n"a (% a&% (# (%&%+$%n"# )#+# u+a +ar)a (% n?/%! %

un-/%r (# -n/%&'-+%n'# $ara # n+%r# )r%&)%n'% (% ;un(#& +'u#&, (% )%r'-;-)a(#&

% (% #u'r#& /%?)u!#& (% -n/%&'-+%n'# >u% &# a&%a(#& n# )#n)%-'# (%

&u&'%n'a-!-(a(%.

A& %+$r%&a& >u% -n'%gra+ a !-&'a (# D6SI '%+ /ár-#& %n%;?)-#&)#+#

- R%)#n"%)-+%n'# $!-)# (a $r%#)u$a8# )#+ a ár%a a+-%n'a! % )-a!.

- R%)#n"%)-+%n'# (#& &'a3%"#!(%r& -+$#r'an'%& 'a-& )#+# !%g-&!a(#r%&,

)!-%n'%& % %+$r%ga(#& H$#r %


12/37

%r-;-)a&%, $#r'an'#, >u% a& %+$r%&a& %&'# )u-(an(# (#& a&$%)'#&

)-a-& % a+-%n'a-& % +u-'a& (%!a& ':+ gan"# %)#n+-)# % +a-#r (ura-!-(a(% a

!#ng# $ra#, #u &%@a, # r-&)# (# -n/%&'-(#r = +%n#r.

O 6#rna! a!#r E)#n+-)# (% 0 (% +ar8# (% 200F, 'r#uu% r%n%+ )%r)a (% +-!

%+$r%&a&. á a-n(a $r#@%'#& &%'#r-a-& (-&)u'-(#& $%!# )#n&%!"#, )#+# ;!#r%&'a&,+-n%ra8#, )-+%n'# % &%'#r%& %!='r-)# % ;-nan)%-r#.

. 6ESTÃO AMBIENTAL 7 O NOVO PARADI6MA

G%&'# a+-%n'a! = u+ a&$%)'# ;un)-#na! (a g%&'# (% u+a

%+$r%&a, >u% (%&%n/#!/% % -+$!an'a a& $#!?'-)a& % %&'ra'=g-a& a+-%n'a-&.

D-/%r&a& #rgan-a8%& %+$r%&ar-a-& %&'# )a(a /% +a-&

$r%#)u$a(a& %+ a'-ng-r % (%+#n&'rar u+ (%&%+$%n"# +a-& &a'-&;a'*r-# %+ r%!a8#

a# +%-# a+-%n'%. N%&'% &%n'-(#, a g%&'# a+-%n'a! '%+ &% )#n;-gura(# )#+# u+a

12


13/37

(a& +a-& -+$#r'an'%& a'-/-(a(%& r%!a)-#na(a& )#+ >ua!>u%r %+$r%%n(-+%n'#. A!=+

(%&&a ;%rra+%n'a, a $r#!%+á'-)a a+-%n'a! %n/#!/% 'a+=+ # g%r%n)-a+%n'# (#&

a&&un'#& $%r'-n%n'%& a# +%-# a+-%n'%, $#r +%-# (% &-&'%+a& (% g%&'# a+-%n'a!,

(a u&)a $%!# (%&%n/#!/-+%n'# &u&'%n'á/%!, (a aná!-&% (# )-)!# (% /-(a (#& $r#(u'#&

% (a >u%&'# (#& $a&&-/#& a+-%n'a-&.

Para M%7%r H2000, a g%&'# a+-%n'a! = a$r%&%n'a(a (a &%gu-n'%

;#r+a

b#@%'# (% +an'%r # +%-# a+-%n'% &au(á/%! H9 +%(-(a (# $#&&?/%!, $ara a'%n(%r

a& n%)%&&-(a(%& "u+ana& a'ua-&, &%+ )#+$r#+%'%r # a'%n(-+%n'# (a&

n%)%&&-(a(%& (a& g%ra8%& ;u'ura&.

b+%-# (% a'uar r% a& +#(-;-)a8%& )au&a(a& n# +%-# a+-%n'% $%!# u %c#u(%&)ar'% (#& %n& % (%'r-'#& g%ra(#& $%!a& a'-/-(a(%& "u+ana&, a $ar'-r (% u+ $!an#

(% a8# /-á/%-& '=)n-)a % %)#n#+-)a+%n'%, )#+ $r-#r-(a(%& $%r;%-'a+%n'% (%;-n-(a&.

b-n&'ru+%n'#& (% +#n-'#ra+%n'#&, )#n'r#!%&, 'au-&a& (-r-g-(#& %+ u&)a (% !u8%& $ara #& $r#!%+a& >u%

;#r%+ (%'%)'a(#&. A&&-+, $ara >u% u+a %+$r%&a $a&&% a r%a!+%n'% 'raa!"ar )#+

g%&'# a+-%n'a! (%/%, -n%/-'a/%!+%n'%, $a&&ar $#r u+a +u(an8a %+ &ua )u!'ura

%+$r%&ar-a! $#r u+a r%/-&# (% &%u& $ara(-g+a&. N%&'% &%n'-(#, a g%&'#

a+-%n'a! '%+ &% )#n;-gura(# )#+ u+a (a& +a-& -+$#r'an'%& a'-/-(a(%&

r%!a)-#na(a& )#+ >ua!>u%r %+$r%%n(-+%n'#.

u!3# 2- Vi'# g)!, 3! g)$# !"*i)+$!,6ESTÃO AMBIENTAL

6)$'# 3) P#/)# 6)$'# 3) R)u,$!3# 6)$'# 3)Su$)+$!*i,i3!3)

6)$'# 3# P,!+#A"*i)+$!,

E


14/37

S-'ua8%& (%%+%rg:n)-a

I!u+-na8# I+ag%+ -n&'-'u)-#na! A8%& )#rr%'-/a& %$r%/%n'-/a&

K#n'% Ma)%(#, R. 1JJ4.

D% a)#r(# )#+ Ma)%(# H1JJ4, &% u+a un-(a(% $r#(u'-/a, a# &%r

$!an%@a(a, a'%n(%r a '#(#& #& >u%&-'#& a$r%&%n'a(#& na 'a%!a a)-+a, a'ra/=& (%

;%rra+%n'a& % $r#)%(-+%n'#& a(%>ua(#&, )%r'a+%n'% %!a a'%n(%rá a '#(a& a&

r%>u-&-8%& %ua!-(a(% a+-%n'a! (% '#(a&

a& a'-/-(a(%&, +á>u-na& % %>u-$a+%n'#& r%!a)-#na(#& a '#(#& #& '-$#& (% +an%@# (%

-n&u+#&, +a'=r-a& $r-+a&, r%)ur& "u+an#&, r%)ur& !#g?&'-)#&, '%)n#!#g-a& %&%r/-8#& (% '%r)%-r#&.

Gestão de Resultados %n/#!/%n(# a a/a!-a8# (a >ua!-(a(% a+-%n'a! (#&

$r#)%&& (% $r#(u8#, a'ra/=& (% &%u& %;%-'#& #u r%&u!'a(#& a+-%n'a-&, #u &%@a,

%+-&&%& ga&a&, %;!u%n'%& !?>u-(#&, r%&?(u#& &*!-(#&, $ar'-)u!a(#&, #(#r%&, ru?(#&,

/-ra8%& % -!u+-na8#.

Gestão de Sustentabilidade (Ambiental) %n/#!/%n(# a a/a!-a8# (a )a$a)-(a(%

(% r%&$#&'a (# a+-%n'% a#& r%&u!'a(#& (#& $r#)%&& $r#(u'-/#& >u% n%!% &#r%a!-a(#& % >u% # a;%'a+, a'ra/=& (a +#n-'#ra8# &-&'%+á'-)a (a >ua!-(a(% (# ar,

(a água, (# !#, (a ;!#ra, (a ;auna % (# &%r "u+an#.

Gestão do Plano Ambiental %n/#!/%n(# a a/a!-a8# &-&'%+á'-)a % $%r+an%n'% (%

'#(#& #& %!%+%n'#& )#n&'-'u-n'%& (# $!an# (% g%&'# a+-%n'a! %!a#ra(# %

-+$!%+%n'a(#, a;%r-n(## % a(%>uan(## %+ ;un8# (# (%&%+$%n"# a+-%n'a!

a!)an8a(# $%!a #rgan-a8#.

O& -n&'ru+%n'#& (% g%&'# a+-%n'a! #@%'-/a+ +%!"#rar a>ua!-(a(% a+-%n'a! % # $r#)%& (%)-&*r-#. S# a$!-)a(#& a '#(a& a& ;a&%& (#&

%+$r%%n(-+%n'#& % $#(%r &%r $r%/%n'-/#&, )#rr%'-/#&, (% r%+%(-a8# % $r*a'-/#&,

(%$%n(%n(# (a ;a&% %+ >u% &# -+$!%+%n'a(#&.

8. IMPACTO AMBIENTAL

A %


15/37

A (%;-n-8# @ur?(-)a (% -+$a)'# a+-%n'a! n# Bra&-! /%+ %ua!>u%r a!'%ra8# (a&

$r#$r-%(a(%& ;?&-)a&, >u?+-)a& % -#!*g-)a& (# +%-# a+-%n'%, )au&a(a $#r >ua!>u%r

;#r+a (% +a'=r-a #u %n%rg-a r%&u!'an'% (a& a'-/-(a(%& "u+ana&, >u% (-r%'a #u

-n(-r%'a+%n'%, a;%'a+&% a &a(%, a &%guran8a % # %+%&'ar (a $#$u!a8# a&

a'-/-(a(%& )-a-& % %)#n+-)a& a -#'a a& )#n(-8%& %&'='-)a& % &an-'ár-a& (# +%-#

a+-%n'% % a >ua!-(a(% (#& r%)ur& na'ura-&.

O I+$a)'# a+-%n'a! = a a!'%ra8# n# +%-# #u %+ a!gu+ (% &%u&

)#+$#n%n'%& $#r (%'%r+-na(a a8# #u a'-/-(a(%. E&'a& a!'%ra8%& $r%)-&a+ &%r

>uan'-;-)a(a&, $#-& a$r%&%n'a+ /ar-a8%& r%!a'-/a&, $#(%n(# &%r $#&-'-/a& #un%ga'-/a&, gran(%& #u $%>u%na&.

O >u% )ara)'%r-a # -+$a)'# a+-%n'a!, n# = >ua!>u%r a!'%ra8# na&

$r#$r-%(a(%& (# a+-%n'%, +a& a& a!'%ra8%& >u% $r#/#>u%+ # (%&%>u-!?r-# (a&

r%!a8%& )#n&'-'u'-/a& (# a+-%n'%, 'a-& )#+# a& a!'%ra8%& >u% %ua!>u%r a!'%ra8#

$r#(u-(a $%!#& "#+%n& % &ua& a'-/-(a(%&, na& r%!a8%& )#n&'-'u'-/a& (# a+-%n'%,

>u% %u% )a(a ár%a $#&&u- (% a+-%n'% na'ura!

Ha'+#&;%ra, "-(r#&;%ra, !-'#&;%ra % -#&;%ra % a+-%n'% )-a! H-n;ra%&'ru'ura +a'%r-a!

)#n&'-'u?(a $%!# "#+%+ % &-&'%+a& )-a-& )r-a(#&.

A +a-#r-a (#& -+$a)'#& = (%/-(# a# rá$-(# (%&%n/#!/-+%n'#

%)#n+-)#, &%+ # )#n'r#!% % +anu'%n8# (#& r%)ur& na'ura-&. A )#n&%>Q:n)-a

1


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$#(% &%r $#!u-8#, u -n)#n'r#!a(# (% r%)ur& )#+# água % %n%rg-a %'). Ou'ra&

/%%& a& ár%a& &# -+$a)'a(a& $#r )au&a (# &u(%&%n/#!/-+%n'# >u% 'ra )#+#

)#n&%>Q:n)-a a #)u$a8# urana -n(%/-(a %+ ár%a& $r#'%g-(a& % ;a!'a (%

&an%a+%n'# á&-)#.

D% +an%-ra g%ra!, #& -+$a)'#& a+-%n'a-& +a-& &-gn-;-)a'-/#&

%n)#n'ra+&% na& r%g-%& -n(u&'r-a!-a(a&, >u% #;%r%)%+ +a-& #$#r'un-(a(%& (%

%+$r%g# % -n;ra%&'ru'ura )-a!, a)arr%'an(#, $#r -&, a& +a-#r%& )#n)%n'ra8%&

(%+#grá;-)a&.

u!3# - Pi+/i(!i i"(!/$# !"*i)+$!i

ATIVIDADES DE MAIOR

POTENCIAL DE IMPACTOAMBIENTAL

TIPO DE DE6RADAÇÃO

Gar-+$# (% #ur# A&r%a+%n'# % %r#&# n#& )ur& (águaP#!u-8# (a& água&, au+%n'# (a 'ur-(% % +%'a-& $%&a(#&K#r+a8# (% n)!%#& $#$u!a)-#na-& )#+ gran(%& $r#!%+a&)-a-&eD%gra(a8# (a $a-&ag%+D%gra(a8# (a /-(a a>uá'-)a )#+ )#n&%>Q:n)-a& (-r%'a& r% a$%&)a % a $#$u!a8#

M-n%ra8# -n(u&'r-a!, K%rr#,Mangan:&, Ca&&-'%r-'a, C#r%,Bauuá'-)#& % (-+-nu-8# % $%-


17/37

O)u$a8# (%r(%na(a (# !# )#+ &=r-a& )#n&%>Q:n)-a& r%#& r%)ur& na'ura-&

K#n'% "''$cc^^^.&-/a+.g#/.r

9. BENEFICIOS DA 6ESTÃO AMBIENTAL

A g%&'# a+-%n'a! ;a)-!-'a # $r#)%& (% g%r%n)-a+%n'#,

$r#$#r)-#nan(# /ár-#& %n%;?)-#& 9& #rgan-a8%&. N#r'" a$u( Cagn-n H2000

%nu+%ra #& %n%;?)-#& (a g%&'# a+-%n'a!, >u% %&'# (-&)r-+-na(#& aa-u% )#n'r-ua+ $ara a (-+-nu-8# (a $#!u-8#.

BENEFCIOS ESTRATE6ICOS M%!"#r-a (a -+ag%+ -n&'-'u)-#na!.

R%n#/a8# (a )ar'%-ra (% $r#(u'#&. Au+%n'# (a $r#(u'-/-(a(%. A!'# )#+$r#+%'-+%n'# (# $%&a!. M%!"#r-a na& r%!a8%& (% 'raa!"#. M%!"#r-a (a )r-a'-/-(a(% $ara n#/#& (%&a;-#&. M%!"#r-a (a& r%!a8%& )#+ *rg#& g#/%rna+%n'a-&, )#+un-(a(% % gru$#& a+-%n'a!-&'a&. A)%& &%gura(# a# +%r)a(# %u% %!a (%/%rá

&% a&%ar. S# a& %'a$a& (% u+ SGA, a$r%&%n'a(a& a ;#r+a (% $r-n)?$-#&

P#,


18/37

)#n'?nua (#& a&$%)'#& a+-%n'a-&.

P,!+)=!")+$# O &u)%& (% u+ #+ SGA, 'a! )#+# a)#n'%)% )#+ +u-'a& (a&

+%(-(a& >u% >u%r%+#& >u% &%@a+ '#+a(a& )#+ &u)%&, r%>u%r u+ #+

$!an%@a+%n'#. D%/%&% )#+%8ar $#r -(%n'-;-)ar a&$%)'#& a+-%n'a-& % a/a!-ar #

-+$a)'# (% )a(a u+ n# +%-# a+-%n'%. P#r a&$%)'#& a+-%n'a-& %n'%n(%&%, $#r

%ua-& %u%

#& -+$a)'#& $#r %!%& $r#/#)a(#& %&'# )#n&-(%ra(#& n# %&'a%!%)-+%n'# (a &ua

$#!?'-)a a+-%n'a!.

A'ra/=& (#& r%>u-&-'#& !%ga-&, r%!a'-/a+%n'% a )a(a u+ (#& a&$%)'#&a+-%n'a-&, %&'a%!%)%+&% #@%'-/#& % +%'a& >u% &% (%;-n%+ nu+ Pr#gra+a

A+-%n'a!, >u% )!ar-;-)a a %&'ra'=g-a >u% a #rgan-a8# -rá &%gu-r na -+$!%+%n'a8#

(# SGA. N%&'% Pr#gra+a (% G%&'# A+-%n'a!, #& #@%'-/#& a+-%n'a-& a

%&'a%!%)%r % +an'%r (%/%+ &%r )#n&-(%ra(#& r%!%/an'%& $ara a #rgan-a8#. D%/%

&%r (%&-gna(# u+ r%&$#n&á/%! $#r a'-ng-r #& #@%'-/#& a )a(a n?/%! (a #rgan-a8#,

&%+ %&>u%)%r #& +%-#& % %&$a8a+%n'# '%+$#ra! $ara >u% #& +%&+#& $#&&a+ &%r

a'-ng-(#&.I"(,)")+$!&'# A& r%gra&, r%&$#n&a-!-(a(%& % au'#r-(a(%& (%/%+ %&'ar (%;-n-(a&,

(#)u+%n'a(a& % )#+un-)a(a& a '#(#&, $#r ;#r+a a garan'-r a &ua a$!-)a8#.

A g%&'# (%/% $r#/-(%n)-ar #& +%-#& "u+an#&, '%)n#!*g-)#& %

;-nan)%-r#& $ara a -+$!%+%n'a8# % )#n'r#!% (# &-&'%+a.

O r%&$#n&á/%! $%!a g%&'# a+-%n'a! (%/%rá garan'-r >u% # S-&'%+a

(% G%&'# A+-%n'a! = %&'a%!%)-(#, (#)u+%n'a(#, -+$!%+%n'a(# % +an'-(# (%

a)#r(# )#+ # (%&)r-'# na n#r+a % >u% 9 g%&'# (% '#$# = 'ran&+-'-(a a %;-)-:n)-a %%;-)á)-a (# +%&+#.

A #rgan-a8# (%/%rá $r#/-(%n)-ar ;#r+a8# a#& &%u&

)#!a#ra(#r%&, )#n&)-%n'-an(##& (a -+$#r'Wn)-a (a P#!?'-)a (# A+-%n'% % (# SGA

%+ g%ra!, (a r%!%/Wn)-a (# -+$a)'# a+-%n'a! (a& &ua& a'-/-(a(%&, (a

r%&$#n&a-!-(a(% %+ -+$!%+%n'ar # SGA % (a& )#n&%>Q:n)-a& %+ '%r+#&

a+-%n'a-& (% 'raa!"ar %+ )#n;#r+-(a(% )#+ $r#)%(-+%n'#& %&$%)?;-)#&.

A #rgan-a8# (%/% %&'a%!%)%r % +an'%r $r#)%(-+%n'#& $ara a

)#+un-)a8# -n'%rna %n'r% #& /ár-#& n?/%-& "-%rár>u-)#& % $ara r%)%%r % r%&$#n(%r

9& $ar'%& %


19/37

C#+$%'% a-n(a 9 #rgan-a8# %&'a%!%)%r % +an'%r -n;#r+a8# >u%

(%&)r%/a #& %!%+%n'#& a&% (# SGA % (a &ua -n'%ra8#, )#n'r#!an(# '#(#& #&

(#)u+%n'#& %i/!&'# ) !&5) /#)$i%! A #rgan-a8# (%/% (%;-n-r, %&'a%!%)%r % +an'%r

$r#)%(-+%n'#& (% )#n'r#!% % +%(-(a (a& )ara)'%r?&'-)a& )"a/% (#& &%u& $r#)%&&

>u% $#&&a+ '%r -+$a)'# r% # a+-%n'%. D# +%&+# +#(#, a r%&$#n&a-!-(a(%$%!a aná!-&% (% n# )#n;#r+-(a(%& % $%!a -+$!%+%n'a8# (% a8%& )#rr%'-/a& %

$r%/%n'-/a& (%/% %&'ar (%/-(a+%n'% (#)u+%n'a(a, %+ )#+# '#(a& a& a!'%ra8%&

(a? r%&u!'an'%&. T#(#& #& r%g-&'r#& a+-%n'a-&, -n)!u-n(# #& r%&$%-'an'%& 9&

;#r+a8%& % au(-'#r-a&, (%/%+ %&'ar -(%n'-;-)á/%-& % a)%&&?/%-&.

Pr#)%(-+%n'#& % $!an#& >u% /-&%+ garan'-r au(-'#r-a& $%r-*(-)a& a#

SGA, (% +#(# a (%'%r+-nar a &ua )#n;#r+-(a(% )#+ a& %


20/37

)#n;-a-!-(a(% % a %;-)á)-a (#& %n& % &%r/-8#&. T#(#& #& $a(r%& (%&%n/#!/-(#& $#r

ISO &# /#!un'ár-#& %n'r%'an'#, #& $a?&%& ;r%>Q%n'%+%n'% a(#'a+ $a(r%& (% ISO %

;a%+n#& -+$%ra'-/#&.

A$*& a a)%-'a8# rá$-(a (a ISO J000, % # au+%n'# (% $a(r%&

a+-%n'a-& %+ '#rn# (# +un(#, a ISO HInternational Organization or Starda!dization

)#n&'-'u- # Gru$# E&'ra'=g-)# C#n&u!'-/# r% # +%-# a+-%n'% HSAGE %+ 1JJ1,

$ara )#n&-(%rar &% 'a-& $a(r%& a'%n(-a+ # &%gu-n'%

• Pr#+#/%r u+a a$r#


21/37

$r%'%n(-(#& $ara # u )#+# u+a ;%rra+%n'a (% g%r:n)-a % n# u+a )%r'-;-)a8# #u

u+ r%g-&'r# /#!un'ár-#, -n'%rn#.

• Au3i$#i! A"*i)+$!, - E&'%& #r-g-na-& ;#rn%)%+ u+a %&'ru'ura a+-%n'a!

)#n&-&'%n'% (% au(-'#r-a % $%r+-'%+ 'a+=+ # r%g-&'r# t"ird!party ISO 14001. O&

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u+a #r-%n'a8# (% )#+# (%&%n/#!/%r % %


22/37

K#n'% A(a$'a(# (% Ma-+#n H1JJ % Ca@a%-ra H1JJ.

*@ P!35) 3) (#3u$# >u% $#(%+ &%r u&a(#& $ara a/a!-ar #& -+$a)'#&

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23/37

-n)!u-n(# a a/a!-a8# (# -n/%n'ár-#, a a/a!-a8# (# -+$a)'#, % a a/a!-a8# (a

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$r#gr%&. O& )#n)%-'#& (% LCA $#(-a+ &%r u&a(#& )#+# u+a a&% %)#r#'u!ag%+.

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-n)!u&# (% a&$%)'#& a+-%n'a-& %+ $a(r%& (# $r#(u'# = # &%u%+a (a

HEMAS % 'a+=+ )#+ $a(r# -n'%rna)-#na! ISO 14001. E!% r%>u%r u+a $#!?'-)a

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(a(#& ;#rn%)%rá u+ %


24/37

A )#+$an"-a (%)!arará &%u& #@%'-/#& a+-%n'a-& $r%!-+-nar%&,

a>u%!%& >u% $#(%+ '%r a +a-#r-a (% -+$a)'# a+-%n'a!. A ;-+ gan"ar a +a-#r-a (%

%n%;?)-# %&'%& 'ran&;#r+ar&%# a& ár%a& $r%!-+-nar%& (% )#n&-(%ra8# (%n'r# (#

$r#)%& (a +%!"#r-a, % # $r#gra+a a+-%n'a! (a )#+$an"-a.

O &-&'%+a (% g%r:n)-a a+-%n'a! ;#rn%)% u+ (%'a!"% +a-& a(-)-#na!

n# $r#gra+a a+-%n'a!. O EMS %&'a%!%)% $r#)%(-+%n'#&, -n&'ru8%& (% 'raa!"# %

)#n'r#!%& a&&%gurar&% (% >u% a %


25/37

• P%r+-'% r%a!-ar %)#n#+-a& n# >u% r%&$%-'a 9 r%(u8# (% r%&?(u#&,

$#u$an8a (% %n%rg-a % u'-!-a8# (% r%)ur&

• P%r+-'% +%!"#rar # )#n'r#!% (a g%&'#

A$*& # r%g-&'r# n# EMAS a& #rgan-a8%& $#(%+ u'-!-ar # !#g#'-$#

na& &%gu-n'%& +#(a!-(a(%&

O r%!a'*r-# a+-%n'a! (% EMAS = )"a+a(# (% In(-)a8# A+-%n'a!.

X u+a +an%-ra $ara >u% a %+$r%&a ;a8a a -n;#r+a8# %+ &%u (%&%+$%n"#

a+-%n'a! $u!-)a+%n'% (-&$#n?/%!. P#(% &%r u&a(# $ara -n;#r+ar #& &u)%&&,

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• M#'-/ar #& %+$r%ga(#& a &% +#'-/ar%+ a'-/a+%n'% %+ +%(-(a& (a

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(% >u%&'%& r%;%r%n'%& 9 >ua!-(a(% a+-%n'a! % 9 (-&'r-u-8# g!#a! (% u (%

r%)ur&.

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u+ $r#!%+a na&)-(# (% &ua r%!a8# )#+ # +%-# a+-%n'%. O& gran(%& $r#!%+a&

>u% %+%rg%+ (a r%!a8# (a )-%(a(% )#+ # +%-# a+-%n'% &# (%n&,

)#+$!%


26/37

#rgan-&+#& >u% $%n&a+. N# $r%)-&a+#& %&$%rar >u% #& (%&a&'r%& n#& %n&-n%+ a

/-/%r (% +an%-ra &u&'%n'á/%!

. REFERENCIAS

CALLENBAC, E., %' a!. 6))+/i!")+$# E/#,Ggi/# 7 E/#-M!+!+g)")+$ 7 6ui!3# I+$i$u$# E,"##3 3) Au3i$#i! E/#,Ggi/! ) N)gG/i# Su$)+$4%)i. S#Pau!# E(. Cu!'r-


27/37

TIETENBERG, T. E/#+#"i! 3) )/u# !"*i)+$!, ) +!$u!,.

^^^.)#!7.%(uc$%rna!c'"'-%'%nc A)%& %+ 0 (% ar-! (% 200F

"''$cc^^^./a!#r#n!-n%.)#+.r . (% +ar8# (% 200F, an# 4, nd 12. Su&'%n'a-!-(a(%%n'ra na $au'a (a& +u!'-na)-#na-&.

"''$ ^^^.&-/a+.g#/.r . A)%& %+ 1F (% &%'%+r# (% 2002.

2

http://www.colby.edu/personal/thtieten/http://www.valoronline.com.br/http://www.sivam.gov.br/http://www.colby.edu/personal/thtieten/http://www.valoronline.com.br/http://www.sivam.gov.br/


28/37

#/a )#n&)-:n)-a a+-%n'a!, &urg-(a n# #@# (a& 'ran&;#r+a8%&

)u!'ura-& >u% #)#rr%ra+ na& (=)a(a& (% 0 % 0, gan"#u (-+%n&# % &-'u#u # +%-#

a+-%n'% )#+# u+ (#& $r-n)?$-#& ;un(a+%n'a-& (# "#+%+ +#(%rn#. N#& an#& 0&,

#& ga&'#& )#+ $r#'%8# a+-%n'a! )#+%8ara+ a &%r /-&'#& $%!a& %+$r%&a& !?(%r%&

n# $r-+#r(-a!+%n'% )#+# )u&'#&, +a& )#+# -n/%&'-+%n'#& n# ;u'ur# %,

$ara(#u% a;%'a+ '#(#& #& r%)an'#& (#& !-+-'%& uran# (a )-(a(% % $#r

&%r%+ $r#!%+a& a+-%n'a-& >u% (%'%r+-na+ a $r*$r-a >ua!-(a(% (% /-(a (#&)-(a(#& >u% n%!a "a-'a+. D% a)#r(# )#+ S-!/a H2001, a'-/-(a(%& -+$a)'an'%& &#

a& a8%& (%&%n/#!/-(a& n# &%n'-(# (% -+$!an'ar % )#n(u-r # %+$r%%n(-+%n'#

-+$a)'an'%, >u% n# $r%&%n'% )a r%;%r%&% a #)u$a8# (%r(%na(a (# !#

uran#.

A ár%a %&'u(a(a r%$r%&%n'a u+ %&$a8# -+$#r'an'% $ara a %)#n#+-a

(a )-(a(%, a$r%&%n'an(# u+a %ua(a, )#+# )#!%'a %

(%&)ar'% a(%>ua(# (#& r%&?(u#& &*!-(#& uran#&, a!=+ (a ;a!'a (% 'ran&$#r'%&)#!%'-/#& -n'rauran#& (% >ua!-(a(%, >u% r%&u!'a n# u %!%/a(# (% 'ran&$#r'%&

au+%n'an(# a $r%&%n8a (% ;#n'%& (% $#!u-8# a'+#&;=r-)a % n#ra %+ /-r'u(% (#

a!'# ;!ui/!&'# 3# i"(!/$# !"*i)+$!i

A !-&'a (#& -+$a)'#& a+-%n'a-& ;#- a&%a(a $#r +%-# (a !-&'ag%+ (%)#n'r#!% H)"%)3 !-&'. E&'% +='#(#, &%gun(# S-!/a H2001, )#n&-&'% n# /-&!u+ra+%n'# % na !-&'ag%+ (% )#n&%>u:n)-a& H-+$a)'#& a+-%n'a-& >uan(# &% )#n&-(%raa )a$a)-(a(% 'ran&;#r+a(#ra (# a+-%n'% ;?&-)#, -*'-)# % an'r*$-)#, # $r-&+a

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29/37

$#&-'-/# % n%ga'-/#, (% )au&a& Ha'-/-(a(%& -+$a)'an'%& )#n"%)-(a&. A& !-&'ag%n& (% )#n'r#!% )#n&-&'%+ na r%!a8# (% ;a'#r%& a+-%n'a-&

% (a& a8%& (# %+$r%%n(-+%n'#, &%n(# u+ +='#(# '-! $ara ana!-&% (% -+$a)'#&a+-%n'a-&, %/-'an(#&% #+-&&%& (% -+$a)'#& a+-%n'a-& r%!%/an'%&.

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Grau 1 H-+$a)'#& (% +%n#r -+$#r'Wn)-a '#(#& #& -+$a)'#&'%+$#rár-#& #u )?)!-)#&, #u #& -+$a)'#& $%r+an%n'%& >u% n# &% r%!a)-#na+ a#&-'%n& )#n'%+$!a(#& n# Grau 2.

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$r#!%+a >u% '%+ )#n'a(# )#+ # (%&)a (# P#(%r P!-)#. A& #r-g%n& (%&'% $r#!%+a $#(%+ %&'ar r%!a)-#na(a& (%&(% a%&$%)u!a8# -+#-!-ár-a >u% = gran(% %+ -8#&a, $%!# )r%&)-+%n'# $#$u!a)-#na! (#+un-)?$-# % a-n(a $%!a a!'a $#$u!a8# ;!u'uan'%, (% %&'u(an'%&, a#& >ua-& #& -+*/%-&&% (%&'-na+, $ara ;-n& (% !#)a8#.

A #)u$a8# (%r(%na(a (# !# (% a+-%n'%& r-%-r-n"#&, %+)#+# !#'%a+%n'#& !#)a!-a(#& %+ ár%a& (% a)%n'ua(# (%)!-/% % (% '#$#& (% +#rr#&,$r#/#)an(# a!'%ra8%& na >ua!-(a(% % >uan'-(a(% (% água (a a)-a (# S#Bar'#!#+%u, )#n'u(#, = >u% '%+ )au&a(# gran(%& $r#!%+a& a+-%n'a-&, u+a /%>u% n# &# #&%r/a(#& #& +an(a+%n'#& !%ga-&. A aná!-&% (a $r%&&# -+#-!-ár-a)#+# $#n'# (% $ar'-(a (% u+a r%(% (% -n'%ra8#, #@%'-/a !%/ar %+ )#n'a #&

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-+$a)'an'%& (%)#rr%n'%& (a #)u$a8# (%r(%na(a (# !# uran# H$r%&&#-+#-!-ár-a, %+ >u% 12, % -n)-(-ra+ n# +%-# ;?&-)#, -*'-)# % an'r*$-)#,r%&$%)'-/a+%n'%. N#'a&% >u% ;#- $#&&?/%! -(%n'-;-)ar u+ n+%r# +a-#r (% -+$a)'#&n%ga'-/#& HJ2_, %+ r%!a8# a#& $#&-'-/#& H_, # >u% (%+#n&'ra a )a$a)-(a(% (a&

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Para )#n'%r #& -+$a)'#& a+-%n'a-& % garan'-r # +%-# a+-%n'%%>u-!-ra(# '#(#& '%+#& >u% ;a%r a n#&&a $ar'% a$!-)an(# % r%&$%-'an(# a& !%-&.

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31/37

F!u+! D-+-nu-8# (a #;%r'a (% ar-g# % a!-+%n'# á ;auna. D-+-nu-8# (a &u&'%n'a-!-(a(% (# %)#&&-&'%+a.

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32/37

N?/%! 1

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33/37

Órg#& #u In&'-'u-8%& g#/%rna+%n'a-& (#& E&'a(#& #u K%(%ra-&, >u% $#&&u%+r%gu!a+%n'#& %&$%)?;-)#&. O& !an8a(#& na 'a%!a a$%na& # ;#ra+ a '?'u!# (%%u% a&%&$=)-%& $#&&a+&%r $r%&%r/a(a&

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% #& r%gu!a+%n'#&a(+-n-&'ra'-/#& (#Mun-)-$-#.

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a, . P#(%rP!-)#,a, .%+$r%%n(%(#r

H>uan(# # ;#r %u% #+%&+# %


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(%/-(# á)#n'a+-na8#

(a )a(%-a'r*;-)a

$ar>u%& (%/-&-'a8#$!-)a (%&'-na(#&a r%)%%r a&%&$=)-%&

) (%/-(#r%)#!"-+%n'# (#!-uan(# au'#r-ar

P%r(a (%a+-%n'%

na'ura! $ara #!a%r

1 a )#n&'ru8# (%+a-#r n+%r# (%

$ar>u%& %$ra8a& (%&'-na(a&a# !a%r )r-a8# (% ár%a(%&'-na(a& a#$!an'-#

%$r%&%r/a8# (%/%g%'a8# !#)a!.

a,

a,

<

a, . P#(%rP!-)#HMun-)?$-#,S%)r%'ar-a Ora&,IEK, IBAMA,

%')

Arra&'% (%$ar'?)u!a&&*!-(a& %

a&r%a+%n'

#(#& )#r$#&

(Yágua

2 a $!an%@a+%n'#$ara a+anu'%n8# (a)#%r'ura /%g%'a!na& ár%a& (% '#$#(% +#rr# na& ár%a& (%+%-a %n)#&'a %;un(#&(% /a!%,

-+$!an'a8# (%!#)a-& $ara-n;-!'ra8# (%água& $!u/-a-&) )#n&'ru8# (%)ana-& >u%)#n(ua+ a+%&+a $ara #&(%/-(#& !#)a-&.

a,,)

a,,)

a,, )

<

a, , ).E+$r%%n(%(#rH>uan(#%uan(# au'#r-ar

F


36/37

!%g-&!a8#, >u%(%/%rá$r#--r a)#n&'ru8# %r%&$%-'# a#

!-+-'%& $ara(%&+a'a+%n'# %%(-;-)a8%&.

Au+%n'# (aarr%)a(a8#

(% -+$#&'#&+un-)-$a-&

1 a $r#+#/%r a(%/-(a;-&)a!-a8# (a&)#n&'ru8%& $ara)#rr%'a a$!-)a8#(a$r%/-&# !%ga! ;-&)a!-a8#$ara >u% &%%/-'%+

)#n&'ru8%& >u%/-&a+ ur!ar a !%-,'a-& )#+#%(-;-)a8#$#&'%r-#r a#"a-'%&% %+(%&a)#r(# )#+ aau'#r-a8# $ara)#n&'ru-r.

a,,

a,,

<

a, . P#(%rP!-)# Ha >u%+)#+$%'-r aau'#r-a8# %;-&)a!-a8# IEK,

IBAMA,CREA, S%)r%'ar-a(% Ora&, %').

b E+ >u% GI k Grau (% I+$#r'Wn)-ac&-gn-;-)Wn)-a MIT k M-'-ga(#ra POT kP#'%n)-a!-a(#ra PR k Pr%/%n'-/a CO k C#rr%'-/a K k K?&-)# B k B-*'-)# A k

An'r*$-)# a,,)... k a& !%'ra& +-n&)u!a& -n&%r-(a& na 'a%!a r%;%r%+&% a -n(-)a8#(a (%&)r-8# (a +%(-(a a+-%n'a! &ug%r-(a \ k -n(-)a a >u% ;a'#r a+-%n'a! =(%&'-na(a aH& +%(-(aH& (%&)r-'aH& na '%r)%-ra )#!una.

. CONCLUSKES

O Traa!"# $%r+-'-u )#n)!u-r >u% a r%a!-(a(% (a )-(a(% (%

Araranguá, a&&-+ )#+# (# gran(% n+%r# (% )-(a(%& ra&-!%-ra&, %n)#n'ra&% %+

(%&a)#r(# )#+ # >u% a !%g-&!a8# r%!a'-/a a# +%-# a+-%n'% $r%/: % (%+#n&'ra a

gran(% ;a!'a (% $r%#)u$a8# )#+ a $r%&%r/a8# (#& r%)ur& na'ura-&.

O $!an%@a+%n'# uran# a-n(a %&'á !#ng% (% a'-ng-r u+ $a'a+ar

)#n&-(%ra(# -(%a!. A aná!-&% % -(%n'-;-)a8# (#& $r#!%+a& a+-%n'a-& &# 'ar%;a&

ár(ua&. R%&&a!'%&% >u% a $ar'-)-$a8# (% u+ +a-#r n+%r# (% $%r;-& $r#;-&&-#na-&

$%r+-'%, %+ /%r(a(%, a -(%n'-;-)a8# +a-& (%'a!"a(a (% a&$%)'#& a;%-'#& a )a(a ár%a

(% )#n"%)-+%n'#.

D%&'% +#(#, a r%a!-a8# (% %&'u(#& (% -+$a)'# a+-%n'a!, %

%&'r-'a+%n'% (%&'% 'raa!"#, 'r#u


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-narr%(á/%! a# )r%&)-+%n'# $%&a! % $r#;-&&-#na!.

8. REFERNCIAS BIBLIO6RAFICAS

MARANGON, L. C. K!#r?&'-)a % ;-'#&)-#!#g-a (% ár%a (% ;!#r%&'a %&'a)-#na!

&%+-(%)-(ua! /-&an(# (-nW+-)a (% %&$=)-%& ;!#r%&'a-& ar*r%a& n# +un-)?$-# (%

-8#&a, MG. 1JJJ. 1FJ $. T%&% HD#u'#ra(# %+ E)#!#g-a % R%)ur& Na'ura-&.

Un-/%r&-(a(% K%(%ra! (% S# Car!#&, S# Car!#&cSP.

CASTRO, P. S. In;!u:n)-a (a )#%r'ura ;!#r%&'a! na >ua!-(a(% (a água %+ (ua&

a)-a "-(r#grá;-)a& na r%g-# (% -8#&a, MG. 1J0. 10 $. D-&&%r'a8# HM%&'ra(# %+C-:n)-a K!#r%&'a! E&)#!a Su$%r-#r (% Agr-)u!'ura Lu- (% u%-r#, P-ra)-)aacSP.

MELLO, K. A. O. Aná!-&% (# $r#)%& (% ;#r+a8# (a $a-&ag%+ urana n# +un-)?$-#

(% -8#&a, M-na& G%ra-&. 20F. 122 $. D-&&%r'a8# HM%&'ra(# %+ C-:n)-a K!#r%&'a!

Un-/%r&-(a(% K%(%ra! (% -8#&a, -8#&acMG.

MEIRA NETO, 6. A. A. E&'u(#& ;!#r?&'-)#&, %&'ru'ura-& % a+-%n'a-& n#& %&'ra'#&ar*r%# % "%rá)%#aru&'-/# (% u+a ;!#r%&'a %&'a)-#na! &%+-(%)-(ua! %+ -8#&a

MG. 1JJ. 14$ T%&% HD#u'#ra(# %+ B-#!#g-a Un-/%r&-(a(% E&'a(ua! (%

Ca+$-na&, Ca+$-na&cSP.

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