Portifolio Exploração de Carvão Em Santa Catarina- 1407449

8/18/2019 Portifolio Exploração de Carvão Em Santa Catarina- 1407449

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SISTEMA DE ENSINO PRESENCIAL CONECTADOTECNÓLOGO EM GESTÃO AMBIENTAL

ADILSONRODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA

EXPLORAÇÃO DE CARVÃO EM SANTA CATARINA E OS

IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS

Araranguá, SC2014.


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ADILSON RODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA

EXPLORAÇÃO DE CARVÃO EM SANTA CATARINA E OSIMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS

Traa!"# a$r%&%n'a(# a# Cur T%)n*!#g# %+ G%&'# A+-%n'a! (a UNOPAR Un-/%r&-(a(% N#r'% (# Paraná,$ara a (-&)-$!-na 2 &%+%&'r%.Or-%n'a(#r L%!-ana A$ar%)-(a Ca&agran(% Lu-, 3a+-!%

Ru'"%& B%rnar(%&, T"-ag# Augu&'# D#+-ng#&,..

Araranguá, SC2014

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3/16

1. INTRODUÇÃO

O )ar/# +-n%ra! a +a-#r 5#n'% (% %n%rg-a n# r%n#/á/%! n# $a6&.

A& +a-#r%& r%&%r/a& (% )ar/# %&'# !#)a!-a(a& n# R-# Gran(% (# Su!, San'a

Ca'ar-na % Paraná )#+ 27,7 -!"8%&, 9,4 -!"8%& % 100 +-!"8%& (% '#n%!a(a&

r%&$%)'-/a+%n'% :Carr- % P#&&a, 1;;# (% )ar/# 5#- (%

?1@ n# R-# Gran(% (# Su!, 97@ %+ San'a Ca'ar-na % 1@ n# Paraná.

O D-&'r-'# Car#n65%r# $#&&u- 1.7# R-# B#n-'# :DNPM, 1;71=. O )ar/# %n%rg'-)#

#r-g-na&% (a& )a+a(a& B#n-'# % Barr# Bran)# % (%&'-na(# & '%r+%!'r-)a&. O)ar/# +%'a!rg-)#, $r#/%n-%n'% (a )a+a(a Barr# Bran)#, (%&'-na&% $r-n)-$a!+%n'%

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5ar-)a># (% agr%ga(#& &-(%rrg-)#& % $r#(u'#& )ar#u6+-)#&.

2. HISTÓRICO DO CARVÃO

A %J$an&# (a $r#(u># (% )ar/# %+ San'a Ca'ar-na (%/%&%

)r-a># (a CSN C#+$an"-a S-(%rrg-)a Na)-#na! n# 5-na! (a ()a(a (% 90 % (%

u+a $#!6'-)a na)-#na! $ara # )#n&u+# (# )ar/#.

N# 5-na! (a ()a(a (% K0, )#+ a )r-&% g%ra(a $%!#& $r%>#& (#

$%'r*!%#, # &%'#r )ar#n65%r# gan"#u -n)%n'-/#& 5-nan)%-r#& $ara &ua a+$!-a>#

a'ra/& (# Pr#gra+a (% M#-!-a># En%rg'-)a PME. E+ 1;71, 20 $r#H%'#& 5#ra+

a$r#/a(#&, (#& ua-& 19 %+ San'a Ca'ar-na.

A $ar'-r (% 1;7?, a 5a!'a (% u+a $#!6'-)a (%5-n-(a $ara # &%'#r, !%/#u a(-+-nu-># (a $r#(u># (% )ar/#. E+ 1;;0, # g#/%rn# !-%r#u a& -+$#r'a>8%&, %

(%/-(# ua!-(a(% -n5%r-#r (# )ar/# )a'ar-n%n&%, )#+ '%#r%& %!%/a(#& (% %nJ#5r%

:2@ a 4@= % )-na& :40@ a ?0@=, # $r#(u'# $%r(%u # +%r)a(# % a $r#(u>#

na)-#na! (% )ar/# +%'a!rg-)# 5#- $ara!-&a(a, &%n(# +an'-(a a$%na& a (# )ar/#

%n%rg'-)#.

E+ 1;;1, # &%'#r r%&&%n'-a&% (% u+a u%(a na $r#(u># (% ;2@

%+ r%!a># a 1;7; :1.00?.000 '#n%!a(a&= % aguar(a/a a -n&'a!a># (% n#/a&'%r+%!'r-)a& $ara &ua r%)u$%ra>#.

E+ 1;;K, a$*& a+$!-a># (a U&-na 3#rg% La)%r(a I, "#u/% u+

au+%n'# na $r#(u># (% )ar/# %n%5-)-a(# (% 9# a# an# an'%r-#r.

E+ 1;;7 a u&-na 3#rg% La)%r(a I, an'%& $%r'%n)%n'% G%ra&u!, 5#-

a(u-r-(a $%!# Gru$# Su% % r%n#+%a(a %+ 5%/%r%-r# (% 2002 $ara Tra)'%%!

En%rg-a S.A. E+ 1;;;, "#u/% +a-& 19@ (% au+%n'# na $r#(u># (% )ar/# (%/-(#

a r%(u># (#& r%&%r/a'*r-#& (a& "-(r%!'r-)a&, au+%n'an(# a (%+an(a $#r )ar/#$ara &u$r-r a '%r+%!'r-)a 3#rg% La)%r(a I :Su+ár-# M-n%ra!, 1;712000=.

E+ 2000, 5#ra+ )r-a(#& (#-& $r#gra+a& g#/%rna+%n'a-& #

Pr#gra+a Na)-#na! (% In)%n'-/# a# U (# Car/# $ara F-n& En%rg'-)#&, )#+

#H%'-/# (% a+$!-ar a u'-!-a># (# )ar/# % a r%)u$%rar ár%a& )ar#n65%ra&

(%gra(a(a& % # Pr#gra+a Pr-#r-'ár-# (% T%r+%!%'r-)-(a(% 20002009. E&'% !'-+#

$r%/ a )r-a># (% 4; n#/a& u&-na& '%r+%!'r-)a&, a +a-#r-a a gá& na'ura! -+$#r'a(#

(a B#!6/-a % Arg%n'-na, &%n(# )-n)# u&-na& na r%g-# &u! (# $a6&. E+ San'a Ca'ar-na,

%&'á $r%/-&'# u+a u&-na %&'a'a! a )ar/# %+ 3#-n/-!!% % u+a u&-na $ar'-)u!ar, a

USITESC :U&-na T%r+%!'r-)a (# Su! Ca'ar-n%n&%= a &%r -n&'a!a(a n# +un-)6$-# (%

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Tr%/- :Su+ár-# M-n%ra!, 1;71 a 2000=.

A'ua!+%n'%, a USITESC aguar(a -n)%n'-/#& 5-nan)%-r#& a'ra/& (a

r%(u># (% -+$#&'#&, a!+ (a $ar'-)-$a># (a E!%'r#rá& )#+# a)-#n-&'a +-n#r-'ár-a

$ara garan'-r # )#+$r#+-& (a )#+$ra (# )ar/# u'-!-a(# n%&'a u&-na. O a&&un'#

%&'á %+ (-&)u&&# n# C#+-' G%&'#r (a Cr-&% En%rg'-)a :3#rna! Tr-una (# D-a,

220#& na %J$!#ra># (% )ar/# (uran'% a ()a(a

(% 70 % a r%gu!a+%n'a># (a P#!6'-)a Na)-#na! (# M%-# A+-%n'% %+ 1;71

-n)r%+%n'#u&% a u&)a (% r%&$#n&a-!-(a(%& r% #& (an#& a# +%-# A+-%n'%)au&a(#& $%!a %J$!#ra># (% )ar/#.

E+ 1;70, # D%)r%'# F%(%ra! 7?20? %nua(r#u a r%g-# &u! (% SC

)#+# a 14 Qr%a Cr6'-)a Na)-#na! $ara E5%-'# (% C#n'r#!% (a D%gra(a># A+-%n'a!,

)#+ -&'#, # g#/%rn# r%)#n"%)%u #& +a!%56)-#& )au&a(#& a# +%-# a+-%n'% $%!a

%J$!#ra># % +an-$u!a># -na(%ua(a& (# )ar/#.

A P#r'ar-a ;1K :DNPM, 1;72= %&'-$u!#u # $ra# (% 170 (-a& $ara u%

a& %+$r%&a& +-n%ra(#ra& a$r%&%n'a&&%+ a# *rg# %&'a(ua! (% +%-# a+-%n'% #&&%gu-n'%& $r#H%'#& a= 'ra'a+%n'# (% %5!u%n'%& !6u-(#& #r-g-na(#& (a (r%nag%+ (a

+-na % (# %n%5-)-a+%n'# (# )ar/# = 'ran&$#r'%, +anu&%-#, (-&$#&-># 5-na! %#u

$ar)-a! (% &u$r#(u'#&, $r#(u'#& #u r%&6(u#& &*!-(#&, #r-g-na(#& (a !a/ra #u

%n%5-)-a+%n'# (% )ar/# )= % (% r%)u$%ra># (% ár%a +-n%ra(a.

E+ 1;;1, # G#/%rn# F%(%ra! )r-#u # PROIDA Pr#H%'# (%

R%)u$%ra># (a ua!-(a(% (% -(a na R%g-# Su! (% SC, )#+ +%+r#& (#&

+-n-&'r-#& % &%)r%'ar-a&, $ara (-agn#&'-)ar % $r#$#r a>8%& $ara a r%a-!-'a>#a+-%n'a! % &*)-#%)#n+-)a (a r%g-#. C#+ -&'# 5#- $r%/-&'# # r%$a&&% (% /%ra&

$ara a r%)u$%ra># (#& +un-)6$-#& a5%'a(#&. S%gun(# # (-agn*&'-)# (# PROIDA,

"#u/% 5a!"a& na 5-&)a!-a># % $r#'%># (# +%-# a+-%n'% % $#r n# '%r%+ &-(#

$r%/-&'#&, n#& )u&'#& (% !a/ra % %n%5-)-a+%n'#, #& r%)ur& $ara a r%)u$%ra>#

a+-%n'a! (a& ár%a& (%gra(a(a&.

N# $!an# (% G#/%rn# (# E&'a(# (% SC :1;;;2002= %&'á $r%/-&'a a

-+$!%+%n'a># (# $r#H%'# PROIDA :1;;1= a'ra/& (% r%)ur& #'-(#& Hun'# a#

G#/%rn# F%(%ra!, $r#/%n-%n'%& (a )#+$%n&a># $%!a %J$!#ra># (# )ar/#, $ara

r%)u$%rar 9


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P!-)# (# %&'a(# (% SC &%n'%n)-#u a& %+$r%&a& )ar#n65%ra& a# $a&&-/# a+-%n'a!

n# /a!#r (% ;? +-!"8%& (% (*!ar%& % %&'-$u!#u u+ $ra# (% 9 an#& $ara a

r%)u$%ra># (%&'a& ár%a&, )#+ a #r-ga'#r-%(a(% (% a$r%&%n'a># (% $r#H%'#& (%

r%a-!-'a># %+ ? +%&%&, (# )#n'rár-# &%r-a a$!-)a(# u+a +u!'a (% 1@, #u &%Ha, ;?0

+-! (*!ar%& a# +& :-n"a%&, 2002=.

E+ 2000 # S-n(-)a'# (a In(&'r-a (% EJ'ra># (% Car/# (# E&'a(#

(% San'a Ca'ar-na SIECESC 5-r+#u $ar)%r-a )#+ # C%n'r# (% T%)n#!#g-a M-n%ra!

CETEM, *rg# (# M-n-&'r-# (% C-n)-a % T%)n#!#g-a MCT, $ara %!a#rar u+

$r#H%'# (% r%a-!-'a># a+-%n'a! $ara& )ar#n65%ra& 5-!-a(a& a# &-n(-)a'#. O $r#H%'#

5#- a$r%&%n'a(# n# $ra# %&'a%!%)-(# $%!# M-n-&'r-# P!-)# % a +u!'a 5#- r%'-ra(a.

D%&(% %n'# # CETEM, %+ $ar)%r-a )#+ # SIECESC /%+(%&%n/#!/%n(# %+ )#nHun'# $r#H%'#& (% r%a-!-'a># a+-%n'a! $ara a r%g-#. C#+#

$ar'% -n-)-a! (%&'% $r#H%'#, 5#- )#n)!u6(# u+ (-agn*&'-)# g%ra! na& %+$r%&a&

)ar#n65%ra& r% a g%&'# (a& água& % &*!-(#& % 5#ra+ &ug%r-(a& a!gu+a&

+%(-(a& +-'-ga(#ra& $ara a r%a-!-'a># (% (%'%r+-na(a& ár%a&.

4. METODOLOGIA

A& -n5#r+a>8%& a$r%&%n'a(a& n%&'% 'raa!"# '%+ )#+# a&% #(-agn*&'-)# r%a!-a(# $%!# CETEM %+ 20002001 r% a& $rá'-)a& a+-%n'a-& %+

2; -n&'a!a>8%& %n'r% +-na& % u&-na& (% %n%5-)-a+%n'# % r%%n%5-)-a+%n'#

$%r'%n)%n'%& & 10 %+$r%&a& )ar#n65%ra& 5-!-a(a& a# SIECESC :CETEM, 2001=.

5. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO

A& a'-/-(a(%& (% +-n%ra># (% )ar/# $#(%+ &%r r%&u+-(a&

)#n5#r+% #&%r/a(# na F-gura 2.O )ar/# %J'ra6(# %+ +-na& a )u a%r'#&u'%rrn%a& %n/-a(# &

u&-na& (% %n%5-)-a+%n'# &%n(# u%, $ara )a(a '#n%!a(a (% ROM :Run #5 M-n%=

!a/ra(#, &# g%ra(#& )%r)a (% ?0@ (% r%&6(u#& &*!-(#& :r%H%-'#& gr#&& % 5-n#&= %

a$r#J-+a(a+%n'% 1,< +9 (% %5!u%n'%& á)-(#&. N# an# (% 2000 5#ra+ g%ra(#& )%r)a

(% 4 +-!"8%& (% '#n%!a(a& (% r%H%-'#& % %&'r%-& (# )ar/# %n%5-)-a(# na&

)ar#n65%ra& 5-!-a(a& a# &-n(-)a'# :-n"%&, 2000=. O )ar/# $r#/%n-%n'% (#& an'-g#&

(%$*&-'#& (% r%H%-'#& &# %n/-a(#& $ara #& !a/a(#r%&, n%&'% )a a r%)u$%ra>#

(% )%r)a (% 10@.

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7/16

F-gura 2 F!uJ#gra+a g%ra! (a& a'-/-(a(%& (% +-n%ra># (% )ar/#.

O& $r#(u'#& 5-n#& :CM 5-n#&, CE 4# $ara a r%)-r)u!a># (% água a' a u&-na #u !a/a(#r % %+

#u'r#& )a& &# !an>a(#& n#& )#r$#& "6(r-)#&.

uan(# #)#rr% &a'ura># (a a)-a (% (%)an'a>#, # +a'%r-a! 5-n#

(%)an'a(# r%'-ra(# (a& a)-a& (% (%)an'a>#, %+ a!gun& )a& +-&'ura(# a#

r%H%-'# gr#& % (-&$#&'# %+ $-!"a& na& ár%a& $r*J-+a& & a'-/-(a(%& #u %+ an'-ga&

)a/a& (% +-n%ra># &u'%rrn%a.

A +a-#r $ar'% (a& a)-a& (% (%)an'a># 5#ra+ )#n&'ru6(a& )#+

r%H%-'#& gr#&& % a$r%&%n'a+ $r#!%+a& g%#')n-)#& $r-n)-$a!+%n'% -n5-!'ra># %

+#/-+%n'a># (#& 'a!u(%& (%/-(# $%r+%a-!-(a(% a!'a (# +a'%r-a! %+$r%ga(#. A

!u># +a-& )#+u+ a'ua!+%n'% %+$r%ga(a a )#n&'ru># (% n#/#& 'a!u(%& a

Hu&an'% (a& a)-a& (% (%)an'a># $ara a )a$'a># (a& água& (% -n5-!'ra># %

a(u># a' a& a)-a& (% )a$'a>#.

O $r-n)-$a! -+$a)'# a+-%n'a! (%)#rr%n'% (a (-&$#&-># (% r%&6(u#

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8/16

&*!-(#& :%&'r%-& % r%H%-'#&= % (a -n5-!'ra># (a& a)-a& (% (%)an'a>#, a 5#r+a>#

(% (r%nag%n& á)-(a& (%/-(# #J-(a># (% +-n%ra-& &u!5%'a(#& :$r-n)-$a!+%n'% $-r-'a

F%S2= u% r%(u # $V (a& água& % $r#$-)-a a (-&!u># (% +%'a-&.

A Ta%!a 1 a$r%&%n'a a& $r-n)-$a-& a'-/-(a(%& (% +-n%ra># na&

+-)r#&ua)-a& (a r%g-# $%r'%n)%n'%& & Ba)-a& (#& r-#& Araranguá, Tuar# %

Uru&&anga % u+a %&'-+a'-/a (a& ár%a& (% /%g%'a>#, urana, )u!'-/#&/%g%'a>#,

a!aga(a&, (% r%H%-'#&, r%H%-'#& )#+ )#%r'ura /%g%'a!, ár%a& (% !ag#& % a)-a&

(%)an'a># :CETEM, 2001=.

Ta%!a 1 Qr%a& (% #)u$a># na& +-)r#&ua)-a& % $r-n)-$a-& a'-/-(a(%& (% +-n%ra>#.

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9/16

B A C I A D O R I O

U R U S S A N G A

R-#Car/#

Laur#Mu!!%r

1R 1.; 21.7 21.< # urana $r*J-+# & a'-/-(a(%& (% +-n%ra>#, #&

)#n5!-'#& )-a-& &# )#+un& n%&&a r%g-# :F-gura 9=.

;


10/16

F-gura 9 -&'a Pan#r+-)a (a& ár%a& (% %n%5-)-a+%n'#r%%n%5-)-a+%n'# & +arg%n& (# r-#

Sang#.

N# &u! (a &ua)-a (# r-# Sang#, )#n)%n'ra+&% a& ár%a&

a!aga(a& (% )u!'-/# (% arr# % 'r-g#. A %J-&'n)-a (% /ár-a& +-na& -nun(a(a& a!-a(a&

% gran(%& %J'%n&8%& (% an'-g#& (%$*&-'#& (% r%H%-'#& :F-gura 4= a&)-a(#& &

)ara)'%r6&'-)a& +#r5#!*g-)a& % %/%n'#& %J'r%+#& (% $r%)-$-'a># '#rna+ %&'a& ár%a&$r#$6)-a& -nun(a>8%&, % )uH#& a&$%)'#& (%/%+ &%r )#n&-(%ra(#& 'an'# $%!a&

a'-/-(a(%& (% %J$!#ra># uan'# $ara a u&)a (% +%(-(a& +-'-ga(#ra&.

A +-)r#a)-a (# R-# F-#r-'a, a ár%a (% r%H%-'#&, a)-a& (% (%)an'a>#

% r%H%-'#& )#%r'#& $%!a /%g%'a># #)u$a+ Hun'#& a$r#J-+a(a+%n'% 49@ (% '#(a a

ár%a (a a)-a. N%&'a r%g-# (%&'a)a&% a (-+%n&# (a& a)-a& (% (%)an'a># :F#'#

# $ara a (%$#&-># (#& r%H%-'#&

:F-gura ?=.

A& a'-/-(a(%& (% +-n%ra># n# n#r'% (a &ua)-a (# r-# M% Lu-a

)#n)%n'ra+&% na )#n5!un)-a (a& na&)%n'%& )#+ # !%-'# $r-n)-$a! (# r-# M% Lu-a.

N%&'a r%g-#, (%/-(# a (-+%n&# (a $-!"a (% r%H%-'#& 5#ra+ )#n&'ru6(#& )ana-&

!a'%ra-& $-!"a $ara %/-'ar u% #& r%H%-'#& &%Ha+ !-J-/-a(#& $%!a& água& (a&

na&)%n'%&.

10


11/16

F-gura 4 An'-g#& (%$*&-'#& (% r%H%-'#& n# &u! (a Ba)-a (# r-# Sang# $ara r%%n%5-)-a+%n'#.

F-gura < Ba)-a& (% (%)an'a># na Ba)-a (# r-# F-#r-'a.

11


12/16


13/16

F-gura K D%$*&-'#& (% r%H%-'#& a# !#ng# (# R-# R#)-n"a.

A$r#J-+a(a+%n'% 2ar ?,0 +S)+ a 28%& n# )#+$#r'a+%n'# "-(ráu!-)#

(a r%g-#, '#rna&% -n(-&$%n&á/%! % á&-)# a -n)!u&# (#& $r#gra+a& (%

+#n-'#ra+%n'# a+-%n'a!, &%gun(# a& r%gu!a+%n'a>8%& Há %J-&'%n'%& $ara &u&-(-ar

#& $r#H%'#& (% %ng%n"ar-a.

E+#ra "aHa+ $%r&$%)'-/a& $ara u% #& Pr#gra+a&

G#/%rna+%n'a-& )#n'r-ua+ $ara +-n-+-ar #& (an#& a+-%n'a-& na& ár%a& (%

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%J$!#ra># (# )ar/#, % a& %+$r%&a& )ar#n65%ra& /%n"a+ r%a!-an(# a!gu+a&

+%(-(a& +-'-ga(#ra& (% -+$a)'#& a+-%n'a-&, # $a&&-/# a+-%n'a! a)u+u!a(# a#

!#ng# (% ()a(a& +u-'# gran(%.

A $ar'-r (# (-agn*&'-)# r%a!-a(# na& %+$r%&a& )ar#n65%ra&, #&

$r-n)-$a-& -+$a)'#& a+-%n'a-& (%)#rr%n'%& (a& a'-/-(a(%& (% +-n%ra># % u%

r%u%r%+ a u&)a (% !u>8%& %&'# r%!a)-#na(#& )#+

A (%5-)-n)-a (% %&'u(#& "-(r#!*g-)#&, "-(r#g%#!*g-)#& %

"-(r#u6+-)#& na& ár%a& (% +-n%ra># $r#gra+a& (% +#n-'#ra+%n'#

(#& r%)ur& "6(r-)#& % 'ra'a+%n'# (% %5!u%n'%&

A n%)%&&-(a(% (% #'-+-ar #& $r#)%&& (% !a/ra%n%5-)-a+%n'# na&

u&-na&!a/a(#r%& u% -n5!u%n)-a+ na r%)u$%ra># (# )ar/# %)#n&%u%n'%+%n'% na& )ara)'%r6&'-)a& (#& %5!u%n'%& !6u-(#& % r%H%-'#&

A $r%/%n># (a g%ra># (% (r%nag%+ á)-(a (%)#rr%n'%& (a

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REER!NCIAS BIBLIOGRAIAS

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