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Hmpzf`yäçf

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^fz eho# piofw k hmecyìmghk `k pio~izkpyzk# gylf kyoimpf iwphoyck k kphuh`k`i ziw~hzkp÷zhk#

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pkojèo ho~fzpkmpi ~kzphgh~käçf io ~zfgiwwfw jhf{yïohgfw `k ~ckmpk gfof# ~fz irio~cf# mk

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cy| iwpë kwwfghk`k î gfmgimpzkäçf `i ~fpëwwhf mk efcbk i mk zidyckäçf `f ~fpimghkc fwo÷phgf `kw

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ziwhwpìmghk `fw pigh`fw "iuhpk f kgkokoimpf `kw gycpyzkw(# gfmeizi yok oicbfz zigy~izkäçf `f

pigh`f ciwk`f k~÷w k hmeigäçf i okhfz ziwhwpìmghk k wigkw i dik`kw "Afzm`õzeiz# :>>5 (-

K zidyckäçf `f ~fpimghkc fwo÷phgf `kw gècyckw pio dzkm`i ~kzphgh~käçf `f ~fpëwwhf# io kcdyokw

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zidhçf è ;&;> k ;&9 `k gfmgimpzkäçf `f ghpf~ckwok# kf ~kwwf {yi mkw efcbkw f ~fpëwwhf ukgyfckz

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è ¿ `k gfmgimpzkäçf `i A mf ghpf~ckwok mügcif i gcfzf~ckwpfw- F ~fpimghkc fwo÷phgf pkojèo è

f oigkmhwof yphch|k`f ~kzk gfmpzfckz k kjizpyzk i eigbkoimpf `fw iwpðokpfw# `i of`f {yi

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gècyckw iwpçf gzimk`kw# fy wilk# gfo yo ~fpimghkc okhfz {yi f oihf irpzkgicyckz# fw fwpïfcfw wi

eigbko# iuhpkm`f ~iz`kw `i ëdyk- K ~ckmpk ~f`i jfojikz ïfmw `i ~fpëwwhf ~kzk ekufzigiz fy

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"Tkcchmefz` k~y` Okckufcpk# :>>51 Afzm`õzeiz# :>>5(

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i ~zf`yphuh`k`i `k ~ckmpk-

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kf kgyoycf `i kohmfëgh`fw- K ~ypziwghmk è ziw~fmwëuic ~ick gcfzfwi i ~fwpizhfz migzfwi mkw

okzdimw i ~fmpkw `kw efcbkw okhw uicbkw- È ho~fzpkmpi ciojzkz {yi kcdyokw ui|iw ~zkdkw gfof

k bicohmpfw~fzhfwi io gizikhw gkywko `kmfw wioicbkmpiw "OKCKUFCPK# :>>5(-

K ekcpk `i ~fpëwwhf# ciuk io kcdyokw gycpyzkw k `hohmyhäçf `fw ezypfw "gfof k ckzkmlk( i

`iehghìmghk `i eizzf hm`y|h`k `iuh`f f kgüoycf mfw m÷w hmeizhfziw- Io ~ckmpkw kmykhw k

`iehghìmghk ciuk k hmpizm÷`hfw okhw gyzpfw- Fypzf whmpfok `i gkzëpiz kmkpðohgf è k `heizimghkäçf

~zily`hgk`k `fw pigh`fw gfm`ypfziw i k ~iz`k `k kphuh`k`i gkojhkc- K gkzìmghk `i ~fpëwwhf iciuk

f pifz `i ëgh`fw fzdêmhgfw# zi`y| f pifz `i käügkz i koh`f io ÷zdçfw i ziwizuk kcèo `fkgüoycf `i ~ypziwghmk- [ykm`f k `iehghìmghk mçf è pçf kgimpyk`k# fw whmpfokw wçf wyphw# fgfzzi

oimfz ~zf`yäçf i gziwghoimpf-

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~fpëwwhf ~zf`y|io whmpfokw wyphw hdykhw k `iehghìmghk mçf kgimpyk`k- Mfzokcoimpi iwwiw whmkhw

w÷ wçf ~izgijh`fw {ykm`f gfo~kzkofw k ~ckmpk gfo ~fygk `iehghìmghk fy irgiwwf gfo yok

wk`hk-

F ~fpëwwhf io mïuihw kcpkoimpi irgiwwhufw ~zfufgk k `iehghìmghk hm`y|h`k `i okdmèwhf# ciukm`f

î gcfzfwi# gcfzfwi hmpizmizukc i îw ui|iw migzfwi gfof fgfzzi mf gkeè- Widym`f Afzm`fzeiz

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":>>5( k gfmgimpzkäçf `i gëcghf mk ~ckmpk pkojèo è keipk`k# gkywkm`f zi`yäçf `k ckoick

oè`hk# gfo~zfoiphoimpf `kw eymäùiw `k oiojzkmk ~ckwoëphgk i uk|koimpf `i wfcypfw -

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jkpkpk# {yi kzok|imk f koh`f io dzkm`iw {ykmph`k`iw mfw pyjèzgycfw- Widym`f @hkhw i ^zkpiw

";845(# k jkpkpk kjwfzui ;;: ad ~fz bigpkzi `fw {ykhw 4> ad ehgko mfw pyjèzgycfw wim`f iwwiwiwwimghkhw k ~zf`yäçf `k eègyck# ho~fzpkmpi ~kzk kw {ykch`k`iw gychmëzhkw i `i gfmwizukäçf-

[ykm`f fgfzzi `iehghìmghk `i ~fpëwwhf mk jkpkpk# kw efcbkw k`{yhzio yo pfo uiz`i k|yck`f i kw

okhw uicbkw ehgko kokzick`kw widyhm`f k migzfwi i f iwgyzighoimpf mkw okzdimw i ~fmpkw- K

k`yjkäçf ~fpëwwhgk `iui wiz eihpk ~zieizimghkcoimpi gfo wycekpf `i ~fpëwwhf k~iwkz `i

k~ziwimpkz yo gywpf okhw kcpf {yi f gcfzipf `i ~fpëwwhf- F gcfzipf `i ~fpëwwhf `iui k~chgk`f

gfo gkypick# ~fhw f kgüoycf `i gcfzipf ~zfofui k `hohmyhäçf `f pifz `i eègyck-

Gfmgcywçf

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ehwhfc÷dhgfw mk ~ckmpk- ^fzpkmpf# f ~zf`ypfz `iui iwpkz wio~zi kpimpf kfw whmpfokw `i

`iehghìmghk `i ~fpëwwhf# yok ui| {yi è oyhpf irhdh`f ~ick okhfzhk `kw gycpyzkw i k wyk ekcpk ~f`i

kgkzzipkz io ~iz`kw `i ~zf`yphuh`k`i i gfmwi{yimpioimpi ehmkmgihzkw-

Zieizìmghkw Jhjchfdzëehgkw<

OKCKUFCPK# I- Mypzhäçf Ohmizkc `i ~ckmpkw- Wçf ^kycf< I`hpfzk Kdzfmðohgk Giziw# :>>5

XKOK@K i ZFJIZPW- ^fpëwwhf mk kdzhgycpyzk jzkwhcihzk- ^hzkghgkjk< Kwwfghkäçf jzkwhcihzk ~kzk

~iw{yhwk `k ~fpkwwk i `f efwekpf# :>>9

Pzfib E-Z- i Pbfo~wfo C-O- Wfcfw i Eizphch`k`i f wfcf- Wçf ^kycf< Km`zih# :>>4-

Gkwpzf ^-Z-G-# Acydi Z-K# Wiwpkzh H- Okmykc `i ehwhfcfdhk uidipkc< ehwhfcfdhk `i gycphufw- Wçf ^kycf< I`hpfzk

Kdzfmðohgk Giziw# :>>2-

Afzm`õzeiz D- B- K~fwphck fpëwwhf- Yjizcêm`hk< Ymhuizwh`k`i Ei`izkc `i Yjizcêm`hk# :>>5