pw ]nsó PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw

1 inbm¡fpw, JpÀB\pw ]nsó PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw

inbm¡fpw, JpÀB\pw ]nsó PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw

X¿mdm¡nbXv: keow ]c¸\§mSn

inbm BZÀis¯ BscXnÀ¯mepw AXv kapZmb¯nð `nóXbpïm¡emsWóv ]dªp sImïv PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw A\pImcnIfpw cwK¯phcmdpïv. Cdm\ntâbpw Adnbs¸Spó inbm t\Xm¡fptSbpw BZÀi§Ä tIcf¡c bnte¡v ]camh[n Cd¡paXn sN¿pI FóXv ChcpsS \nXy k{¼Zmbambncn¡póp. temI apkvenwIÄ hnizkn¡pó JpÀB\nð XsóbmWv inbm¡fpw hnizkn¡póXv Fóv, inbm¡tf¡mÄ D¨¯nð hnfn¨p ]dbpóXv PamAs¯ Ckveman¡mcmWv. Fómð, Cóv Cdm³ `cn¨p sImïncn ¡pó Ckv\m Aicn¿ hn`mK¯nse Fñmhcpw hnip² JpÀB\nsâ {]mamWnIXsb AwKoIcn¡m¯hcmWv.

Cdm\ntâbpw, {]tXyIn¨v Jpssa\nbptSbpsañmw t]mcnj IÄ {]kwKn¨p \S¡pó PamAs¯ Ckvemao ktlmZc §fpw, AXv Aevsams¡ kXyamsWóv IcpXpó aäp apkvenw ktlmZc§fpw Kuch]qÀhw a\Ênemt¡ï Hcp kwKXnbmWv JpÀB\nt\mSpÅ inbm¡fpsS kao]\w F§s\bpÅXmsWóv.

JpÀB³ AhXcn¸n¡s¸« cq]¯nð Cóv \ne\nð¡pónñ FóXv inbm¡fpsS ASnØm\]camb hnizmkamWv. {]apJ ]ÞnX\mbncpó ssiJv Clvkm³ Cemlo floÀ cNn¨ ‘AÈoC¯p hÊpó’ Fó ]pkvXIw AXp kw_Ôamb hniZoIcWw \ðIpó IrXnbmWv. ZAvhm _pIvkv,sIm¨n³ {]kn²oIcn¨ AXnsâ aebmf ]Xn¸nð \nópÅ ‘inbm¡fpw JpÀB\pw’ Fó cïmw A[ymbamWv CtXmsSm ¸apÅXv. inbm¡fpsS B[nImcnI t{kmXÊpIfnð \nópÅ D±cWnIfmð kar²amWv Cu A[ymbw.

JpÀB\ns\ kw_Ôn¨ inbm¡fpsS hnizmkw a\Ênem ¡nbmð PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS Cu cwK¯pÅ IpX{´w IrXyambn \ap¡v a\Ênem¡m\mIpw. kXyhpw AkXyhpw thÀXncn¨v a\Ênem¡m\pw kXyt¯msSm¸w \nesImÅm\pw Añmlp Xu^oJv \ðIs«, Bao³

inbm {KÙ§Ä

inbm¡fpw JpÀB\pw

ah<l=S<S=Ny=; s_ikL=; wM-6 S8rm8y aB->p8yv]w]8Sm=0 S;gw-\y S;bn<Y-c{8`< iI aY]8yW-\l >pw-p8d];. al[8h= av\4R d+wN< avwr-P-c{= \k8t=W v-s=& k9=5A4 avS8n\W |vd>gn<Fm8k=Q eN< v-s9S-K=Nvr8`< ah<l=S<S=N. S5v|l8k5K=m8y- avw_5~m8y >gn<Fm8`w<. aw< m8ZW-r=Wl=k7K< v-|Yym8y-|Ty-l[. a%]n87 v\r aw-\4R aXr!L-\l8 v8ck!L-\l8 or= w-r=W=; S;Bv-K=ky=m-l[. r#< cTk7K-ty-6 S;rX-wm8`< iI >gn<F;. ib<R8h_; nb-y=\t Et=k7, Sb+5, wIR8W<, i^_6 eN_ p+5v{8vw_5~ |vd>gn<F!7K= p-6k8l!L-6 S;Bv-c{ w-r=W=kL=; \\kktWl=kL=; v-s=& k9=5An-n=#8k8\w S;rX-K=\mN< al[8h= w\N uRP= n6k-y-T=0w8`<. al[8h= pRy=Nw< v8y-K=k:

XoÀ¨bmbpw \mamWv B DÂt_m[\w AhXcn¸n¨Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw

AXns\ Im¯pkq£n ¡p¶XpamWv. (h-j<5: Ñ)

XoÀ¨bmbpw AXnsâ ( JpÀBsâ ) kamlcWhpw AXv HmXn¯cepw \½psS _m[yXbmIp¶p. A§s\ \mw

AXv HmXn¯¶mÂ B Hm v̄ \o ]n´pScpI. ]n¶oSv AXv hnhcn¨pXcepw \½psS _m[yXbmIp¶p. (k9-y8m: ÉÏ,ÉÐ,ÉÑ)

AXnsâ ap¶neqsStbm, ]n¶neqsStbm AXnÂ AkXyw hs¶¯pIbnÃ. bpIvXnam\pw kvXpXyÀl

\pambn«pÅhsâ ]¡Â \n¶v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xs{X AXv. (f=S<S9-lW<: ÌÊ)

v-s=& k9=5An-\4R S=rXy-l=0 av-s98S; aw-\n n-|xY-K=Nw-|lK=;, m=hMd< nb-(S9) \k8#=vQ n6k-y iS<l8m-k sr_aW-\n n-r8kr-K=Nw-|lK=m8`< \k8\#W-K=k. k9=5A4 S=rX-wml[ eN v-s98S;, aw-\4R o8|r8 vcnW-l=; pdW-l=; m8ZW-r=Wl=k7 ntN-T=#< eN S|$hW-n< v8w-6 w=RK=;. v-s=& k9=5An-\4R k8r]W-6 S|$h!L=t\lt=W86, iS<l8m-\4R aq_dkL=; iIm84 k8r]!L=; flrh-wm8y-W_r=;. e%= \k8\#N86 S;sy rh-wm8y d}Vj<28nW-6 n-N8`< iIm84 ut\lt=|K#w<, uIh8Y-x<O-w\m8 S|$h8Y-x<O-w\m8 Ay k8r]!L-6 n-Nl[.

iK8r]W-6 p\X s_ikL=\t n-lp8t< v]w]S<wm8`<. al[8h=v-n86 S=rX-wm8y, jn!L=\t \\kvs; n-lv-l=0 k9=5An-6 av5K< v-s98Sm-\l[Nw8`< Sw];. ah<l=S<S=NW-\nw-r-l8`v5. k9=5An-l=; S=NW-l=; q`<U-wm8y- vN Skl k8r]!|L8t=; n-|xY n-lp8t8`v5K=0w<. b=&-y=; \wL-v=kL=; a;g_kr-K=N k8r]!\L|P8l=; av5 avg`-c{= w0=;. Sw]W-n= |n\r ah% k8T=Nvr8`< s_ik7.

S=N-kL=; s_ikL=; wM-l=0 at-S<F8n v]w]8Sm8`-w<. s_ikL=; m=S<l-;kL=; wM-l=0 v]w]8S; eQ w\N nm=K-w-\n pRy8;. e%=\k8\#N86 al[8h=v-\4R k6pn8n=S}w; >pv8ck w-r=|mn- (S9) jn!\L\y8Nt*; >p|b8Yn; \cy<w iI k9=5An-6 v-s9S-K=|/87 m8>wm8`< or87 m=S<l-m8y-W_r=Nw<. k9=5An-\n n-|xY-K=Nw< >pv8ck\n v]8jm8K=Nw= w\Ny8`<.

k9=5An-\n S;bn<Y-c{ s_ikL=\t v-s98S\W v]k<wm8K=N \wL-v=k7 nM=\t \\kvs; e/8t=m=#<. >pm=q s_iIL=\t ‘b=q8r-’y8yR-y\Pt=N k=\\ln- w\4R ‘a6k8f_ f-6 uS9+6’ eN >gn<FW-l=&r-c{ or= n-|vdn; k8`=k. h-s8; b<4 S8l-; ab+ ab<d-l[y-6 n-Q; u&r-K=Q. a|Dh; pR@=: ‚pw-|nz8y-r; AyW=k7 at!=N >gn<Fm8`< m=hMd< nb-(S9)K< j-b<r_6(a) \k8#= n6k-y k9=5A4.‛ (a6k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, k-w8b= fd9<l=6 k9=5A4, b8b=Nv8d-5, v8. Ê, |p. ÎËÌ, th<R84, ÉËÐÉ h-.)

m=S<l-;k7K-ty-6 aR-y\Pt=N k9=5An-6 AR8y-rW-6 c-l98n; AyW=k|L u0+ eNw< S=v-d-wm8`<. aK8r]; s_iI k9=5A4 v]8q]8w8v8y ab+ al- aWb<RS_ S+RW= dh<R-\l or= AyW< v-sd_kr-K=N-tW< v]k<wm8K-y-T=0w=m8`<. a|Dh \mz=w=Q: ‚k9=5An-6 \m8W; AR8y-rW- m=PW- AR< AyW=kL8`=0w<.‛ (wf<S_5 mj<mu6 by84, w9b<RS-, v8. ÉÈ, |p. ÌÈÎ, th<R84, ÉËÏÌ)

|m6 >pS<w8vnkL-6 n-Q; mnS-l8k=Nw< k9=5An-\l m+N-\l8r= B8g; s_ik7K< nx<t\PT-T=#< eN8`<. ‘a6k8f-’y-\l R-|P85T< iI Y8r`\y sr-\vK=Qm=#<. k=\\ln- n-|vdn; \cy{=Q. ab+ bS9_5 pRy=ky8`<: ‚or= d-vS; 284 ab+ab<d-l[\y S$5s-c{= \k8#< pR@=, en-K< c-lk8r]!7 w8*|L8t< |c8d-c{R-y8n=#<, iv-\t e\4R S;S8r; mZ8\r*-l=; |k7K=\m8? a|P87 a|Dh; w\4R v_T-\l v-r-P= n_K- p=R|mK< v_X-c{= \k8#< pR@=: ‘n-nKR-|y#w< |c8d-c{= \k80=k.’ 284 |c8d-c{=: ‘nb-(S9) al-(R)K< Ay-r; v8w-l=k7 w=RK8n8k=N Ek v8w-6 pO-P-c{= \k8t=W-T=#< eN< w8*L=\t v-B8gK8r8y AL=k7 pRy=Qv\l[8, e%8`w-\4R Sw]8vS<F?’ a|Dh; pR@=: ‘nb-(S9) al-K< Ay-r; v8w-l=k7 pO-P-c{-T=#<. avy-\l o8|r8 v8w-l-l+|ty=; Ay-r; v8w-l=k7 v_w; w=RK8n8k=;.’ 284 pR@=: ‘al[8h=v8`, iw< >pY8n\PT aR-v8`<.’ alwml[ aR-v<. ab+ m=hMd<, nM=\t \\kvs; ‘a6 j8m-a’y=#<. a6j8m-a\yN86 e%8\`N< n-nKR-y=\m8? a\w, RS+l-(S9)\4R m=z\\*\k8#< aLN86 ez=pw= m=z; n_L; vr=N ktl8S8`w<. aw-6 m=z=v4 hl8l=kL=; hR8m=kL=; v]k<wm8K\PT-T=#<. jn!7K8 vs]m8y S+X<mv=; S<w+lv=m8y Skl k8r]!L=; >pw-p8d-K\PT-T=#<.’ w\4R \\k\k8#< e\N m}d=v8y- S<p5s-c{= \k8#< a|Dh; pR@=: ‘iw8 i>wy=; n-S8r k8r]; v\r aw-l=#<.’ 284 pR@=: al[8h=v8`, iw< >pY8n\PT aR-v8`<.‛ a|Dh; pR@=: ‘a\w, iw< aR-v= w\N, p\X in-y=m=#< k+t=w6. n-nKR-y=\m8? nM=\t \\kvs; ‘f8w9-m(R)y=\t m=S9<hf=’#<. n-!L=\t \\kvsm=0 iI k9=5An-\4R m+N-rT- vr=mw<. al[8h= Sw];, n-!L=\t iI k9=5An-\l or= aXr; |p8l=; A m=S9<hf-6 k8`=ky-l[.‛ (a6 k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÊËÑ- ÊÌÉ, th<R84)

s_iI aq_dk7 \kT-Pt=K\PT v-U<U-W!L=;, q=R8f8W=kL=;, at-S<F8nm-l[8W v8d!L=; m8Z-\vc{8l=;, |m6 S+c-w n-|vdn; prS]m8y- >pq]8p-K=N or= vS<w=wy=#<. s_ik\L8z-c{<, |l8km=S<lm=k\L8Nt*; w!L=\t j_v-wW-\4R avl;bm8y- S9_kr-c{< S+X-c{= |p8r=N v-s=& k9=5An-6 n-Q; aw-\4R n8l-\l8N< B8g; v-nx<tm8y-T=#< eNw8`w<. k9=5An-6 \\kktWl=k7 ntN-T=\#N< v-s9S-K=Nvr8`< s_ik7 eN A|r8p`\W >pw-|r8Y-K84 v8\Lt=K=NvN< in- e%= pRy8n=#<? ‘v8g<dW mh<d-‘y=\t g=r=w9 \p8r=W!7 |nt-y m=hMd< b<4 ya<k+b< a6 k=\\ln-y=\t ‘a6 k8f-‘y-l=&r-K\PT r#= n-|vdn!\LPZ- e%= v-sd_kr`; n6k84 kz-y=m-v5K<?

iK8r]W-6 n_w-m8n8y or= n-X<pXn< e%< pRy8n=#8k=;? bh=m8n] p`<U-w4m8|r, pRy=k, \wZ< \cy<w< S9y; apm8n; |pR=N k=Zv8L- Ar8`<? w!L=\t \\kvsm=0 k9=5A4 ap8kwkL-6 n-Q; \\kktWl=kL-6 n-Q; S=rX-wm\l[N< S<F8p-K=N u&r`-

k7 s_iI >gn<F!L-6 o|N8 r|#8 al[, anvY-y8`<. avr=\t ky{-l=0 k9=5A4 >pm8d!L-6 n-Q; S=rX-wm8y k9=5Anl[. iN< n-lv-l=0 k9=5An8k\T avr=|tw=ml[. S;sym=\#8? ‘bS98iR=DRj8W<’ eN >gn<FW-\4R k5W8v<, ab+ja<fR-6 n-Q; u&r-K=Nw< k8`=k. ‚ab= ja<f5 pRy=ky8`<: nb-(S9) m-ny-6 \vc{< S9h8b-k\L\yl[8; v-L-c{= vr=W-. eN-T< pR@=, ‘jn!|L al[8h=v-\4R pv->wm8y c-l S;gw-k7 n-!L-6 284 v-|Tc{= |p8k=ky8`<. al[8h=v-\4R >gn<F;, e\4R k=t=;b;, kab, \\bW=6 hR8; eN-vy8`v.’ ab+ ja<f5 w=tr=ky8`<: ‚eN86 k9=5An-\n av5 m8Z-W-r=W-. kab8ly\W av5 \p8L-c{=. >pv8ck k=t=;b\W av5 vY-c{=. al[8h=v-\4R Skl am8nW=k\Ly=; av5 wk5W=. (bS98iR=DRj8W<, v8. Ð, aY]8y; ÉÏ, iR84, ÉÊÐÍ h-)

iw-|nK87 gIrv\PT vl[w=; in-y=m=\#8? u#<, w_5c{y8y=; u#<. ‘a6k8f-‘y-6 k=\\ln- n-|vdn; \cy<ww< v8y-K=k: ‚jy-l-6 k-tQ \k8#< ab=6 hS4 m+S(a), al- b<4 S=\\vd-npk8r; ez=w-: n-\4R S;GW-6\Pt8W or8L-6 n-Q; n_ mw8Y]8pn!7 |wtr=w<. avr=\t d_n-|n8t< n_ ix<t; k8`-K=ky=; \cy{r=w<. av5 v^k4m8r8`<. al[8h=v-|n8t=; av\4R RS+l-|n8t=; S9%; am8nW-|n8t=; v^n k8T-yv5. am8nW-|n8t< av5 v^n k8T-y\w%8\`N< n-nKR-y=\m8? al[8h=v-\4R >gn<F; avr-6 v-s9S-|c{6P-K\PT=, p\X avrw-6 w-r-mR- ntW=ky=;, w-r=W=k7 vr=W=ky=; \cy<w=.‛ (a6k8f-, k-w8b= Rid, v8. Ð, |p. ÉÊÍ, th<R84, |p. ÎÉ, >p. i%])

i|w |p8l=0 m\Z8r= >pS<w8vn k+t-y=#<. ab+ ab<d-l[y-6 n-Q; ab+ bS9_5 n-|vdn; \cy{=ky8`<. ‚284 ab+ ab<d-l[|y8t< pR@=: ‘nM=\t iI >gn<F; n-!|L8t< Sw]m8yw< S;S8r-K=Q’ eN or= AyW=#\l[8 k9=5An-6?’ a|Dh; pR@=: ‘k9=5A4 S;S8r-c{-T-l[, a\w8T= S;S8r-K=ky=m-l[. k9=5A4 \k8#< >pv8ck4 S;S8r-K=ky8y-r=Q. al[8h= pR@w<, ‘nM=\t iI >gn<F; n-!|L8t< Sw]m8yw< ‘S;S8r-K\Pt=’Q’ eN8`<.’ 284 pR@=: ‘n8; i!\nyl[\l[8 p8r8y`; \cy{8R<?’ a|Dh; pR@=: ‘al[8h= Sw];, 284 pR@ n-lK8`< j-b<r_6(a) m=hMd< nb-(S9)K< vh<h= n6k-yw<, p\X, aw< al[8h=v-\4R >gn<FW-6 m8ZW-r=W-n< v-|Yym8k=ky8y-r=Q.‛ (a6k8f-, k-w8b= RId, v8. Ð, |p. ÍÈ, th<R84, v8. É, |p. ÊÍ, >p. i%])

s_iIkL-\l v-s9S<w\nNR-y\Pt=N ib<n= b8bvy<h- a6 k=M- a|DhW-\4R >gn<FW-l=&r-K=Q. ‚ab+ S=\\b5, j8b-R-6 n-Q; n-|vdn; \cy{=Q. a|Dh; pR@=: al[8h=v-\4R RS+6 (S9) i>pk8r; pRy=Nw< 284 |k7K=ky=#8y-: ‘k9-y8mW=n8L-6 m+Q< k8r]!7 Avl8w-y=m8\yW=;: oN<, m=S9<hf<, r#<, mS<j-d<, m+N<, e\4R S%8n pr/r. k9=5A4 pRy=;: ‘e\4R rX-w8|v, av\r\N ag<n-K-ry8K-, av\r\N n-x<kr=`; p-c{-c{_%-.’...‛ (k-w8b=6 q-S86, a6 k=M-, |p. ÐË, iR84, ÉËÈÊh-.)

\\sq< m=h<S-4 a6 k8x- eN |pr-lR-y\PT >pm=q s_iI m=fS-5, m=fS-R=kL=\t \\sq=m8r-\l8r8L8y m\Z8r= >pm=q m=fS-R-6 n-N< u&r-K=Q: ab+ja<f5(a) >pS<w8 v-K=ky8`<: k9=5An-6 k+T-|c{5Kl=; oz-v8Kl=; ntN-T-l[8y-r=Q\v*-6, nm=K5hw\PT avk8s!\L E\w8r= b=&-m8n=; aw-6 k\#W8m8y-r=Q.‛ (wf<S_5 aS<S98f-, m=h<S-4 a6 k8x-, AR8; m=qv=r, |p. ÉÈ, th<R84)

BcmWv JpÀB³ amän¯ncp¯nbXv?

s_iI |l8k; m=z=v4 AY-k8r-km8y;g_kr-K=N w9b<RS-, w\4R a6 ih<w-j8j< eN >gn<FW-l=&r-c{w< v8y-c{86, k9=5An-\n S;bn<Y-c{ s_iIkL=\t v-s98Sv=;, m=h8j-R=kL-l=; a5S98R=kL-l=; \pT >pm=q S9h8b-k|L8t< av5K=0 pky=; |p8r=; mnS-

l8K8n8k=;. a|Dh; pRy=Q: ab+ d5R-6 g-f8r-y=\t R-|P85T-6 i!\n k8`8;: ‘nb- (S9) mr`\PT|P87, al-(R) k9=5A4 m=z=v4 |sqr-K=ky=;, nb-(S9)y=\t vS9-y{Wn=Sr-c{< aw-\n m=h8j-R=k|Ly=; a4S8R=k|Ly=; k8`-c{= \k8t=K=ky=; \cy<w=.

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p-6k8lK8r-\l a;g=l_pr-m-w\r8z-\k Skl s_iIkL=; k9=5An-\n S;bn<Y-c{< \vc{=p=l5W=N at-S<F8nv-s98Sm8`-w<. e*-6 avr-\l al<p; c-ly8L=k7 e%= \k8#< iI v-s98S\W ew-5K=Q? a\w, avr=\t m8>wm8y c-l S<F8p-w w8w<pr]!\L m=4n-5W-y8`< avr=\t ew-5P<. m8>wml[, iv{-xykm8y- s_iI B+m-ky-6 u&r-K\Pt=N Sm}&‘hd_S=’k\L aw-jy-K84m8>w; |p8N \wL-v=k\L8 >pm8`!\L8 aK+Tr=\t \\kvs; il[w8n=;. hS4 b<4 m=hMd< wk9-y{-N+r- aWb<RS_ eN s_iI p`<U-w4 rc-c{ or= >gn<FW-\4R |pr=w\N, ‘prmrX-w8v8y al[8h=v-\4R k9=5A4 m8ZW-r=W-n< v-|Yym8y-T=\#N< S<F8p-K=N q`<U-wm8y v8K<’ eN8`<. >pS<w=w >gn<FW-6 jS8ir-y-6 n-Q; ay87 u&r-K=Q: ‚v-s=& k9=5A4 m8ZW-r=W-n< v-|Yym8y-T=\#N vS<w=w r#8y-rW-lY-k; hd_S=k7 \k8#< \wL-y-K\PT-T=0w8`<. avy=\t AY-k8r-kw, m=f_d<, aDm8d<, al[8m8 mj<l-S- |p8l=0 p`<U-w4m85 >pq]8p-c{-T=m=#<.‛ (fS<l=6 q-w98b< f_ iS<b8W- wh<r_f- k-w8b- Rb{-6 a5b8b<, n+r_ wb<RS-, |p. ÊÊÏ, iR84, ÉÊÑÐ h-.)

jS8ir-y-6 n-Q w\N w9b<RS- u&r-c{-T=0 m\Z8r= >pS<w8vn: ‚k9=5An-6 \\kkt Wl=k7 ntN-T=\#Nw-n< u|p8d<blkm8y- u&r-K\Pt=N, a|nk; vz-kL-l+\t n-|vdn; \cy{\PT-T=0 S5v{ hd_S=kL=; S9h_h8\`N< p`<U-w4m85 a;g_kr-c{-T=#<.‛ (ib-U<, |p. ËÈ)

s_iI m=fS<S-R8y m=h<S-n=6 k8x_ ez=w=Q: ‚ah<l=6\\bW-\l a;g!L-6 n-Q; n-|vdn; \cy<w= k-T-y hd_S=kL-6 n-Q; nm=K< lB]m8k=N A\kW=k, m=hMd< nb-(S9)K< avwr-c{= k-T-y AyW=k7 m=z=v4 S/+5~m8y- |>k8U_kr-c{-T=0 or= >gn<Fml[ iN< n-lv-l=0 k9=5A4 eN\>w. eQ m8>wml[, al[8h= avwr-P-c{w-n< v-r=&m8y plw=; aw-l=#< w8n=;. aw-6 w-r=Wyvy=; w-r=k-KyZ-yv=m=#<. e>w|y8 AyW=k7 aw-6 n-Q< oz-v8k\PT-T=m=#<... al[8h=v=; av\4R RS+l=; w}p<w-\Pt=N v-YW-ll[ iI k9=5An-\4R |>k8U_kr`v=; aw-\l S+RkL=\t S<F8n n-5~yv=;.‛ (wf<S_5 aS<S98f-, AR8; m=qv=r)

s_ikL=\t pIr8`-k m=fS<S-R8y al- b<4 ib<R8h_; a6 k9=M- w\4R wf<S_R-\4R m=qvry-6 ez=w-: ‚k9=5An-6 ‘n8S-q=; m4S+q=’m=#<. m=h<km=; m=ws8b-h=m=#<... al[8h= avwr-P-c{w-n< v-r=&m8yvy=m=#<.‛ (wf<S_R=6 k9=M-, m=qv=r, v8. É, |p. Í, njf<, ÉËÐÎ h-)

k9=M-y=\t wf<S_R-n< t-P`-\yz=w-y Sy{-d< w9y{-b< a6 m+Sv-, k9=5An-\l \\kktWl-\n Sb;n<Y-c{=0 p`<U-w8B->p8y!L=&r-c{< \k8\#z=w=Q: ‚‘k9=5An-\4R |p8r8y<m’\y S;bn<Y-c{<, p=r8wnr=; AY=n-kr=m8y p`<U-w4m8r=; m=hD-S=kL=; pR@ v8d\W k=\\ln-, b5k9-, ay8x-, n=a<m8n-, f=R8w< b<4 ib<R8h_;, ah<md< aWb<RS_, jS8ir-, a6h=5R=6 Am-l-, al[8m8 a6fw+n-, bh<R8n- w=t!-y p`<U-w4m85 AyW=kL=;

hd_S=kL=; \k8#< sr-\vc{-T=#<. aw-n= |n5K< k~tK84 nM=K8v=ky-l[.‛ (m=qD-mW= wf<S_R-6 k9=M-, Sy{-D< w9y{-b< a6 m+Sv-, |p. ÊË, ÊÌ)

s_iIkL=\t avl;b k}w-kL-6 AY-k8r-k\m|N8`; |rq\Pt=W\PT-T=0 ma<S+m=kL8y im8m=kL-l+\t u&r-K\PT >pS<w8vnkL=;, avr=\t p`<U-w4m8r=\t aB->p8y!L=m8`< n8m-w=v\r v8y-c{w<. a\w, k9=5An-6 apv8d8|r8p`; ntW=Nv5 w\Ny8`< s_ik7. v-s=& >gn<FW-6 \\kktW6 ntN-T=\#N< v-s9S-K=Nvr8`< s_ik7 eN vS<w=w in-\y8r8L=; w-rS<kr-K=\mN< kr=w=N-l[. v-s9S_ Sm+hW-n< m85gd5snv=; k8r=`]v=m8y-T8`< aw< avwr-K\PT-T=0w<. mn=x] Sm+hW-\n8Nt*; uZ8|l8c-K8n=; u7\K808n=; |v#-y8`< aw-\4R avwr`;. al[8h= pRy=Q:

‚CXmIp¶p {KÙw. AXnÂ kwibtabnÃ. kq£vaX ]men¡p¶hÀ¡v t\Àhgn ImWn¡p¶Xs{X

AXv.‛ (a6bqR: Ê)

‚AXnsâ ap¶neqsStbm, ]n¶neqsStbm AXnÂ AkXyw hs¶¯pIbnÃ. bpIvXnam\pw

kvXpXyÀl\pambn«pÅhsâ ]¡Â \n¶v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xs{X AXv.‛ (f=S9-lW<: ÌÊ)

‚XoÀ¨bmbpw \mamWv B DÂt_m[\w AhXcn¸n¨Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw AXns\ Im¯p

kq£n¡p¶XpamWv.‛ (h-j<5: Ñ)

“XoÀ¨bmbpw AXnsâ ( JpÀBsâ ) kamlcWhpw AXv HmXn¯cepw \½psS _m[yXbmIp¶p. A§s\ \mw AXv HmXn¯¶mÂ B Hm¯v \o ]n´pScpI. ]n¶oSv AXv hnhcn¨pXcepw \½psS

_m[yXbmIp¶p.‛ (k9-y8m: ÉÏ, ÉÐ, ÉÑ)

“Hcp {]amW{KÙas{X CXv. AXnse hN\§Ä Bib`{ZXbpÅXm¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. ]n¶oSXv

hniZoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. bpIvXnam\pw kq£vaPvRm\nbpamb AÃmlphnsâ ASp¡Â \n¶pÅ

Xs{X AXv.” (h+d<: É)

‚tl; dkqte, \nsâ c£nXmhn¦Â \n¶v \n\¡v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xv \o (P\§Ä¡v) F¯n¨p

sImSp¡pI.‛ (m8id: ÎÏ)

‚At±lw AZriyhmÀ¯bpsS Imcy¯nÂ ]nip¡v ImWn¡p¶h\paÃ.‛ (wk<v_5: ÊÌ)

‚\o P\§Ä¡v kmhImi¯nÂ HmXnsImSpt¡WvSXn\mbn JpÀB\ns\ \mw (]e `mK§fmbn)

thÀXncn¨ncn¡p¶p. \mw AXns\ {ItaWbmbn Cd¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.‛ (iS<R8a<: ÉÈÎ)

‚At¸mÄ AhÀ JpÀB³ Nn´n¨pa\Ênem¡p¶ntÃ? AXÃ, lrZb§fn³taÂ ]q«pIfn«ncn¡

bmtWm?‛ (m=hMd<: ÊÌ)

‚XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu JpÀB³ Gähpw icnbmbXnte¡v hgn ImWn¡pIbpw, kÂIÀ½§Ä

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v henb {]Xn^eapWvSv F¶ kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡pIbpw

sN¿p¶p.‛ (iS<R8a<: Ñ)

JpÀB\nð ssIIS¯nbXnsâ DZmlcW§Ä?

k9=5An-6 \\kktWl=k7 ntN-T=\#N v-s98SK8r8`< s_ik\LN< avr=\t w\N AY-k8r-k |rqk7 \vc{< n8; S<F8p-c{= kz-@=. an=v8ck5K<, or= g|vx` v-d]85w<F-K< upk8rm8|yK8v=N c-l S;gw-k7 k+t- v-sd_kr-K=ky8`< in-. k9=5An-\l m8ZW-r=Wl=k\L bl\Pt=W=N, hd_S-l=;, wf<S_R-l=;, f-k9<h-l=;, aq_dkL-l=m=0 avr=\t a;g_k}w >gn<F!7 \vc{= \k8#8`< 28n-\wz=w=Nw<. >pS<w=w >gn<F!L-6 u&r-K\PT-T=0 hd_S=kL8k\T, avr=\t p8pS=rX-wr8y im8m=kL-6 n-Q; n-|vdn;

\cy{\PTw8\`N< v-s9S-K\Pt=Nvy=m8`<. im8m=k\L aPt- p-%=tr=k eNw< s_ik\L S;bn<Y-c{-t|W8L; oz-c{= k+t8n8k8W b8Y]wy8`=w8n=;.

al- b<4 ibR8h_; a6 k9=M-, AyW=6 k=5S-\y S;bn<Y-c{< w\4R p-w8v-6 n-Q; u&r-K=Nw= k8`=k: ‚ab+6 hS4 m+S a5R-L (p>%#< im8m=kL-6 or87) AyW=6 k=5S- i>pk8r; o8w=ky=#8y-:

(wf<S_R=6 k9=M-, v8. É, |p. ÐÌ)

|n8K=k:

eN B8g; AyW=6 k9=5S-y-6 il[8Ww8`<. p\X s_ikL=\t v-s98S; iw< iI AyW-\4R B8gm8k=Q eN8`<!!!

k9=M- w\N 11 eN AyW< u&r-c{= \k8#<

pRy=Q: ‚iI vcn; ab+ ab<d-l[y=\t m=/-6\vc{< o8w\PT|P87 a|Dh; |c8d-c{=: ‘n-

!L-6 aRb- aR-y=Nv5 Ar=m-\l[? eN8\`8 o8w=k? n-!|L8|w#w<:

eN8`<.‛ (wf<S_5 a6 k9=M-, v8. É, |p. ËÎÈ, wf<S_R=6

ay8s-y-l=;, wf<S_5 aS<S98f-y-l=; i>pk8r; k8`8;)

s_ikL=\t AR8; im8m8y ab+ ab<d-l[ ja<f5 iv-\t iI AyW-\n avmw-K=ky8`< \cy{=Nw<. w\4R m=N-6 iI Ay|W8w-y v]k<w-|y8t< ‘n-!L-6 aRb- aR-y=Nvr-|l[’ eN<

|c8d-c{= \k8#< r#-t!L-l8`< a|Dh; k}>w-m; k8`-c{w<. eNw-n=|sx; eN<

vr-ky-\l[N< d=5n]8y; pR@< aw-\n oz-v8K=ky=;, eNw-n< pkr; بأمر الله eN<

m8Z- >p|y8g-K=Ky=; \cy<w= a|Dh;. aFv8 w!L=\t AR8; im8m-n< aRb_ B8xy=\t b8lp8O; |p8l=; aR-y-l[ eN8`< k9=M-y=\t >pS<w8vny-6 n-Q; nM=K< mnS-l8k=Nw<.

74 eN AyW-\4R v-sd_kr`W-6 k9=M-\yz=w=Q: iI vcn; ab+

ab<d-l[y=\t m=/-6 o8w\PT=. a|Dh; pR@=: ‘Bk<w4m85K< im8m=k\L n-s<cy-c{= w|r`|m eN mhW8y k8r]m8`< av5 al[8h=v-|n8t< |c8d-c{-T=0w<.’ a|P87 or87 |c8d-c{=: ‘>pv8ck p=>w8, iI AyW-\4R Asy; w8*7 pR@w= >pk8r; Ak=N\w!\n?’

a|Dh; pR@=: ‘Sw]W-6 iI AyW< al[8h=v-6 n-N< avwr-c{-T=0w<, ًإماما "

eN r+pW-l8`<.‛ (wf<S_R=6 k9=M-, v8. Ê, |p. ÉÉÏ)

(AyW-\4R r+p; m8RR-y|P87 ‘Y5Mn-x<Op8l-K=Nv5K< 2!\L n_ im8m8K=ky=; \c|y{`|m’ eNw-n= pkr; ‘Y5Mn-x<O p8l-K=Nvr-6 n-N< 2!7K< n_ im8m-\n n-s<cy-c{= w|r`|m’ eN8y- m8R-!!! v-v.)

ah<md< b<4 ab_ w98l-b< aW9b<RS- w\4R ‘a6ih<w-j8j-‘6 ez=w=Q. or-K6 or= n-r_s9v8d-y8y mn=x]4 al-(R)|y8t< c-l |c8d]!7 |c8d-K=ky=#8y-. a|P87 ay87K< mR=pt- n6k|v, a|Dh; c-l AyW=k\L v-sd_kr-c{= \k8#< pR@=: ‘ql_f\Kw-r-6 S;sy!L=#8K84 al[8h= pR@-T-l[8W k8r]!\L av5 k9=5An-6 S<F-r\Pt=W=ky8y-

r=Q. avrw-6 av-|vk!L=; \\vr=Y]!L=; ktW-K+T-. al[8h=v-\4R vcnW-6 \\vr=Y]m=#8K-yw< mnS-l8K84 S+RW=N-S8i\l m+N8m\W AyW< pr-|s8Y-c{86 mw-.

3

eN AyW<, m=n8f-k9=kL=\t ‘oz-v8K’l-n< v-|Yym8y vcnm8`<. aFv8 an8FK=T-k\L S;bn<Y-c{=0 >pS<w8vnK=; S<>w_k\L v-v8h; kz-K=Nw= S;bn<Y-c{=0 >pS<w8vnK=; ity-6 al[8h= pR@-r=N, k9=5An-\l m+N-\l8r=B8g; vr=m8y-r=N pl k8r]!L=; kFkL=; av5 oz-v8K-KL@=!!!‛ (a6 ih<w-j8j<, |p. ÉÉÑ, aS<S98f-, |p. ÉÉ)

k=\\ln- ‘a6k8f-’y-l=&r-K=Q: ‘ab+ ab<d-l[y-6 n-Q; ab+ bS9_5 n-|vdn;. ‘ab+ ab<d-l[ S+RW=6 ah<S8b-\l ÏÉ8m\W AyW-\n i>pk8r; o8w-:

eN-T< pR@=, al[8h= >pv8ckn< avwr-P-

c{wpk8rm8y-r=Q.‛ (a6k8f-, a6h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÉÌ, th<R84)

Ev5K=; aR-y8v=N or= Sw]\W e>w pc{y8y-T8`< iI >pS<w8vny-6 |k8T-m8T-y-r-K=Nw<. al[8h=v-\4R k9=5An-6 S+RW=6 ah<S8b-\l ÏÉ8m\W vcn;

eN8\`Q; aw-6 e\N8r= B8g; i\l[Q;

A5K8`R-@= k+t8Ww<? p\X s_ik7 pRy=Q, mh84m8r8y S9h8bW< >pS<w=w AyW-6 \\kktW6 ntW-y-r-rK=Q eN<. e>w apktkrm8y v-s98Sm8`-w<?!!

a6 k8x_ w\4R wf<S_R-6, S+RW= wIby-\l ÏË8m\W vcnm8y يا أيها النبي جاهد الكفار والمنافقين eN AyW-\n v-sd_kr-K\v pR@=: yF85w<FW-6 iI AyW-\n ah<l=6 \\bW<

v8y-K=Nw< eN8`<. (wf<S_R= S<S98f_, v8. É, |p. ÊÉÌ, th<R84)

iw=v|ry=; n8; v8y-c{ u&r`-k|LK87 aw<B=wkrm8y m\Z8r= >pS<w8vn k8`=k. ab+ ab<d-l[y-6 n-N< ab<d-l[8h- b<4 S-n84 n-|vdn; \cy{=ky8`<. ab+ ab<d-l[ S+RW= w98h y-\l ÉÉÍ8m\W AyWpk8r; o8w-:

eN-T< pR@=: al[8h= Sw];, m=hMd< nb-K< iI AyW< avwr-c{w< iI r+pW-6 m8>wm8`<.‛ (a6 k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÉÎ, th<R84)

e!\ny=#< s_iI c-%? kaby=\t n8Fn8`, Sw];, iw< kl[=\vc{ kLv8`<. v-s=&

k9=5An-6 S+RW= w98hy-\l ÉÉÍ8m\W AyW<

eN8`=0\wN< A5K8`R-@= k+t8Ww<?

S+RW= nh<l-\l ÑÉ8m\W AyW8y eN AyW< v-sd_kr-K=Nw-n-ty-6

a6 k9=M- pRy=Q: ‚ja<f5 b<4 m=hMd< (a) iI AyW-\n i>pk8rm8`< o8w-yw<:

a|P87 or87 |c8d-c{=: ‘RS+l-\4R p=>w8, 2!7 k9=5An-6 n-N<

o8w8R=0w< eN8`\l[8?’ a|P87 a|Dh; pR@=: ‘n-nK= n8s;. e%< أربى

? vl-\c{R-y\t8.’ a|Dh; \\k\k8#< A;g]; k8`-c{=.‛ (wf<S_R=6 k9=M-, v8. É, |p. ÊÐÑ, wf<S_R= S<S98f-y-6 a6 k8x-y=; iw< u&r-c{-T=#<)

iv{-xykm8y- in-y=m=#< s_iI >pB}w-kL=\t at-S<F8nrh-wm8y jl<pn!7. el[8; avr=\t AY-k8r-k >gn<F!L-6 |rq\PT= k-tK=Qm=#<.

JpÀB\nð Xncp¯psïóv ioCIÄ hmZn¡pósX´n\v?

pl w8w<pr]!L=; m=N-6 \vc{= \k8#8`< k9=5An-6 w-r=W< S;Bv-c{-T=\#N< s_ik7 A|r8p-K=Nw<. >pS<w=w w8w<pr]!L-6 S=>pY8nm8yv\y n-r+p`; ntW=ky8`< iv-\t.

ioCIfpw Cama¯v hnizmk¯nsâ {]m[m\yhpw

oN<: or= m=S<l-m-\4R at-S<F8n aq_dkL-6 oN8y-T8`< im8mW< v-xy\W s_ik7 v-s9S-c{= |p8r=Nw<. aw-\n n-|xY-K=Nv4 k8f-R=;, aw-6 v-s9S-K=Nv4 m=S<l-m=; eN v_X`m8`< avr=|tw<. al[8h=v-l=0 v-s98S;, >pv8ckn-l=0 v-s98S; eNw= |p8\l S=>pY8nm8y S;gw-y8`< s_ik7K< im8mW-l=0 v-s98S;. k=\\ln- w\4R a6k8f-y-6 >pS<w8v-K=Q. ‚ab=6 hS4 a6 aW985 pR@=: an=Sr`W-\4R k8r]W-6 >pv8ck4m8|ry=; vS9-y{=k|Ly=; or= |p8\l S9_kr-K=k’ eN< ab+ ab<d-l[ pRy=Nw< 284 |kT-T=#<.‛ (a6 k8f-, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, f5L= w98aW-6 aiM eN aY]8y;, v8. É, |p. ÉÐÎ, th<R84)

k=\\ln- w\N v_#=; u&r-K=Q. ab+ ab<d-l[ i>pk8r; pRy=Nw< 284 |kT=: ‚n|M8t< an=Sr`; k8`-K`\mNw< al[8h= n-5bn<Ym8K-y k8r]m8`<. n\MK=R-c{R-|y#w< o8|r8 mn=x]\4Ry=; b8Y]wy8`<. n\M aR-@-T-\l[N< pR@< oz-@= m8R84 or87K=; S8Y]ml[. nM\L w-r-c{R-@vn8|r8 avn8`< yF85w<F m=S<l-;. nM\L a;g_kr-K8Wv4 k8f-R8`<. nM\L a;g_kr-K=k|y8, w-rS<kr-K=k\y8 \cy{8Wv4 vz-p-c{vn8`<. al[8h= n-5bn<Ym8K-y ‘n|M8t=0 an=Sr`;’ eN h-d8yW-|lK< av4 w-r-c{= vr=|v8L; av4 Ll8lW-6 w\Ny8`<.‛ (a6 k8f-, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÉÐÏ, th<R84)

k=\\ln- v_#=; w=tr=Q. j8b-5 pR@=: ‚ab+ ja<f5(a) pRy=ky8`<: al[8h=v-|ny=; ah<l=6 \\bW-\l nML-6 n-Q0 av\4R im8m-|ny=; mnS-l8K-yvn8`< al[8h=v-\n a;g_kr-K=ky=; av\n yF8v-Y- Ar8Y-K=ky=; \cy{=Nv4. al[8h=v-|ny=; ah<l=6 \\bW-\l nML-6 n-Q0 av\4R im8m-|ny=; mnS-l8K8Wv4 al[8h= al[8Wv|ry8`< a;g_kr-K=Nw=; Ar8Y-K=Nw=;. al[8h= Sw];, av4 w-k@ vz-|kt-l8`<.‛ (a6 k8f-, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, ma<r-fW=6 im8; eN aY]8y; v8. É, |p. ÉÐÉ, th<R84)

s_ik7 nmS<k8r;, Sk8W<, |n8/<, hj<j< eN_ Ar8Yn8 k5M!7K< w=l]m8y- im8mW< v-s98S\W >pw-x<O-K=Nvr8`<. k=\\ln- w\N pRy\T. ab+ ja<fR-(a)6 n-Q; ab+ h;S n-|vdn; \cy<ww<: a|Dh; pR@=: nmS<k8r;, Sk8W<, |n8/<, hj<j<, v-l8yW< eN_ a^= k8r]!L-l8`< iS<l8; S<F8p-K\PT-r-K=Nw<. ‘gd_5 d-n’W-6 ‘v-l8yW-’\n S;bn<Y-c{< ud<|b8Y-P-c{w= |p8\l m\Z8N-\n S;bn<Y-c{=; (nb-) ud<|b8Y-P-c{-T-l[.‛ (a6 k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, k-w8b=6 iIm84 v6 k=f<5, v8. Ê, |p. ÉÐ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ËÎÑ, i%]4 pw-P<)

|m\l v8y-c{w-\l avS8n B8g; >s&-K=k: ‚‘gd_5 d-n’W-6 ‘v-l8yW-’\n S;bn<Y-c{< ud<|b8Y-P-c{w= |p8\l m\Z8N-\n S;bn<Y-c{=; (nb-) ud<|b8Y-P-c{-T-l[.‛ aFv8 mZ= n8l= k8r]!|LK8L=; >p8Y8n]; ‘v-l8y’W-n8`< eN5w<F;!!!

iw= k+t- v8y-K=k. k=\\ln- w\Ny8`< u&r-K=Nw<. ab+ S=R8R pRy=ky8`<. ‚ab+ ja<f5(a) pR@=: ‘iS<l8; a^= k8r]!L86 p`-y\PT-r-K=Q. nmS<k8r;, Sk8W<, hj<j<, |n8/<, v-l8yW< eN-vy8`< >pS<w=w k8r]!7.’ 284 (S=R8R) |c8d-c{=. ‘iI a^=

k8r]!L-6 EZv=; |>sx<Om8yw< Ew8`<?’ a|Dh; pR@=: ‘v-l8yW-n8`< k+t=w6 |>sx<Ow.‛ (a6 k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, , v8. Ê, |p. ÉÐ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ËÎÐ, i%]4 pw-P<)

n\t \k8t=W u&r`-k7 v8y-c{= kz-y=|/87 c-l |c8d]!7 S98B8v-km8y=; ud<Bv-K=ky8`<. nmS<k8rv=; Sk8W=; |n8/=; hj<j=; >pS<w8v-K\PT k9=5An-6, i>w|m6 >p8Y8n]m5h-K=N ‘v-l8yW<’ e%< \k8#8`< or-tW=; >pw-p8d-K\Pt8\w |p8yw<? v-l8yW< iS<l8m-\4R R=k<n=kL-6 oQ m8>wm8y-Tl[\l[8 pr-g`-K\Pt=Nw<. iS<l8; n-ln-6K=Nw= w\N aw-4|ml8k=Q eN8`< v8d;. al[8h= >pv8ck4m8r-6 n-Q; kr8R< v8!-y-T=0w< ‘v-l8yW-’\4R k8r]W-l8k=Q eN8`< v-s98S;. eN-T=\m|%, iI v-l8yW-n< v-s=& k9=5An-6 >pS<w8v|y8g]m8y y8\w8r= S98Y_nv=; il[8\w |p8yw<?

‘bS98iR=DRj8W-’\4R k5W8v< |rq\Pt=W-yw< v8y-K=k. a;R< Sy{8W< pRy=ky8`<. ‚m=hMd< b<4 mS<lm pR@w8y or= k8r]; 284 e\4R p-w8v-6 n-Q; m=hMd< b<4 SM8ay-6 n-Q; |kT-T=#<. a|Dh; pR@=: ab+ ja<f5(a) i>pk8r; pRy=Nw< 284 |k7K=ky=#8y-. ‘pr-s=&n8y al[8h=, al-y=\t v-l8yW-n< >pv8ck4m8r-6 n-Q; kr85 S9_kr-c{-T=#<. a|Dh-\4R v-l8yW-6 av\r\K8#< >pw-j<2\yt=P-c{-T=m=#<.‛ (bS98iR=DRj8W<, v8. Ê, aY]8y; Ñ, iR84, ÉÊÐÍh-.)

aw<B=w;!! Sw]8Sw] v-|vcn >gn<Fm8y pr-s=& k9=5An-6 iI kr8R=; >pw-j<2y=; >pw-p8d-K\Pt8\w |p8yw< vl[8W aw<B=w; w\N. iI v-l8yW-\n \vR=; kr8R=; >pw-j<2y=; m8>wm8y-Tl[ s_iS; v-s9S-K=Nw<. al[8h= wAl Ak8s B+m-k7K= m=/8\k et=W=k8T-y ‘v-s9S<wdIw]’m8`w<. aFv8 am8nW<. eN-T=; A S8Yn; k9=5An-\l8r-tW=; >pS<w8v-K\PT-T-l[\>w!!

am_R=6 m=a<m-n_4 al-(R) pR@w8y- ‘bS98iR-’l=&r-K=Q. ‚al[8h= Ak8s B+m-kL-\l S5v S}x<t-k7K=; m=/8\k e\4R v-l8yW-\n et=W=k8T=ky=#8y-. plr=; aw-\n a;g_kr-c{=. c-l5 aw-\n n-|xY-c{=. (al[8h=|v, iI kt=W kLv-6 n-Q; n-|N8t< 2!7 rX |c8d-K=ky8`<) y+n=S< >pv8ck4 e\4R v-l8yW-\n n-|xY-c{|P87 al[8h= a|Dh\W p-t-k+t=ky=;, aw-\n a;g_kr-K=|v8L; mw<S]W-\4R vyR-n=0-6 wtv-l-t=ky=; \cy<w=.‛ (bS98iR=DRj8W<, v8. Ê, aY]8y; ÉÈ, iR84)

iI ‘v-l8yW<’ al[8h=v-*6 aw-pr-g`n_ym8y S;gw-y8`<. >pv8ck4m8\r m=z=v4 aw=m8y8`\>w al[8h= n-|y8g-c{-T=0w<. iw< \vR=\w pRy=kyl[. ‘bS98iR-’\4R k5W8v= w\N pRy\T. ‚m=hMd< b<4 ab<d=Rh<m84 pRy=Q, ab+ ab<d-l[ i>pk8r; >pS<w8v-c{-T=#<: ‚nM=\t v-l8yW< al[8h=v-\4R v-l8yW< w\Ny8`<. o\r8Z >pv8ck|ny=; aw=m8y-Tl[8\w al[8h= n-|y8g-c{-T-l[.‛ (bS98iR=DRj8W<, v8. Ê, aY]8y; Ñ, iR84)

m=z=v4 m=S<l-; Sm+hW-n=; u7\k808n8y- pO-P-K\Pt=N iI S=>pY8n v-s98S;, v8n|l8k\W mlK=k7 m=z=v4 v-s9S-K=Q#< eN8`< s_ikL=\t jl<pn;!! ‘bS98iR-’6 n-Q w\N v8y-K=k: ‚ab+ ja<f5 pR@=: al[8h= Sw];, v8n|l8kW< ez=pw= v-B8g; mlK=kL=#<. aw-\l or= v-B8gW-\4R e~\mt=K84 |p8l=; B+v8S-k7 m=z=v4 >sm-c{8l=; S8Y]ml[. A mlK=kL-q-lv=; nM=\t v-l8yW-n< k_\z8w=!- j_v-K=Nvr8`<.‛ (bS98iR=DRj8W<, v8. Ê, aY]8y; Î, iR84)

i>wy=; S<F8nm8n!L=0, >p8Y8n]|mR-y or= S;gw-, aw-\l[*-6 or= Ar8Yn8 k5Mv=; S8Y=v8k-\l[N< v-s9S-K\Pt=N or= k8r]; al[8h= S=b<h8nh= v wAl av\4R v-s=& >gn<FW-6 pRy8\w v-T=kL@= eQ pR@86 A5Kw< u7\K808n8k=;?

k=\\ln-y=\t >pS<w8vn v8y-K=k. ja<f5 S98d-k9< pR@=: ‚iS<l8m-\4R at=P-4 kl[=k7 m+\N~m8`<: nmS<k8r;, Sk8W<, v-l8yW<. ivy-6 oN-\4R aB8vW-6 m\Z8N< S8Y=v8k=ky-l[.‛ (a6 k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, v8. Ê, |p. ÉÐ, th<R84)

v_#=; k8`=k. ab=6 hS4(a) pR@=: ‚>pv8ck4m8r=\t m=z=v4 >gn<F!L-l=; (k9=5An-\l8z-\k! >g.) al-(a)y=\t v-l8yW< |rq\Pt=W\PT-T=#<. m=hMd< nb-(S9)y=\t n=b=v{W=; al-(a)y=\t vS9-y{W=m8y-Tl[8\w al[8h= or= d+w|ny=; n-|y8g-c{-T-l[.‛ (a6k8f-, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, aNv8d-5 aY]8y;, v8. É, |p. ÌÉÊ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎÉ, i%]4 pw-P<)

iv{-Y v8d!L=\t n-r5w<Fkw v-s=& k9=5A4 p8r8y`; \cy{=N E\w8r87K=; |b8Y]\Pt=Nw8`<. al[8h=v-*6 aw-pr-g`n_ym8y, Ar8Yn8 k5M!\L m=z=v4 S8Y+kr-K=N, Skl >pv8ck4m8r=; >pw-j<2\yt=W, el[8 \\dv-k >gn<F!L-l=; >pS<w8v-K\PT-T=0, al-(R)y=\t ‘v-l8yW<’ v-s=& k9=5An-6 m8>w; k8`=N-l[ eNw< A|ry=; aw-sy-P-K=k w\N \cy{=;. iw< s_ik\L S;bn<Y-c{-t|W8L; SN-g<d8vS<Fy8`<, S*_5~wy8`<. iI S*_5~w\y mR-ktK8n8`< v-s=& k9=5An-6 \vT=; w-r=W=; ntN-T=#< eN A|r8p`W-n< av5 Y}x<tr8yw<. k9=5An-6 n-N< or=p8t< AyW=k7 oz-v8K-y-T=\#Q;, pl AyW=kL=|ty=; Gtny-6 S8rm8y m8Z; vr=W-y-T=\#Q;, AyW=k7K-ty-6 n-N< c-l pd!\L |b8Yp+5v; v-T=kL@-T=\#Q;, al-|y8t=; mK|L8t=m=0 pky86, iS<l8m-\l >pm=qr8y S9h8b-k7 w\Ny8`< >pS<w=w kt=;\\k \cy<w\wQ; pR@= prW=kyl[8\w, w!Lk\PT >pw-Sn<Y-y-6 n-N< krkyR84 s_ik7K< mZ= |p8;vz-kL-l[8y-r=Q.

Nne DZmlcW§Ä

m=hMd< b<4 ya<k+b< a6 k=\\ln-, j8b-R-6 n-Q; |rq\Pt=W=Q. ‚284 ab+ ja<fR-(a)|n8t< |c8d-c{=: ‘e%= \k8#8`< al- b<4 ab_w98l-b-n< am_R=6 m=a<m-n_4 eN< |pr< \vK\PT-r-K=Nw<?’ a|Dh; pR@=: ‘al[8h=v8`< a|DhW-n< A |pr< n6k-yw<. k9=5An-6 aw< a!\nW\N avwr-c{-T=m=#<.’ eN-T< a|Dh; w8\z k8`=; v-Y; o8w-:

S+RW=6 aa<R8f-\l ÉÏÊ8m\W AyW-6 k}>w-m; k8`-c{8`< s_ik7 iI d=x<k}w]; \cy<ww<. ‘m=hMd< al[8h=v-\4R RS+l8`< al- am_R=6 m=a<m-n_n8`<’ eN vS<w=w el[8v5K=; aR-y8;. aw= p\X, ptc{w/=r8\4R vcnml[, w!L=\t vL@v-s98SW-n< at-S<F8nm=#8K84 s_ikL=#8K-y |b8Yp+5v{m8y v]8|j8k<w-y8`<.

k=\\ln- j8b-R-6 n-N< v_#=; |rq\Pt=W=Q. ‚j-b<r_6(a) m=hMd-n< iI AyW< avwr-

P-c{= \k8t=K=ky=#8y-: (a6k8f_, k-w8b=6

h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÉÏ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎË, i%]4 pw-P<)

|m\lPR@ S+RW=6 bk9Ry-\l ÊË8m\W AyW-6 (al-y=\t k8r]W-6) eN< w-r=k-

KyZ-yw< v8ynK85 >s&-c{= k8`=m\l[8!!

ab+ bS9_5 u&r-K=Nw<. ab+ ab<d-l[, eN< \c8l[-

\K8#< pR@=: ‘al[8h= Sw];, iI v-Ym8`< j-b<r_6 m=hMd< nb-(S9)K< avwr-P-c{=

\k8t=W-T=0w<.‛ (a6k8f_, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÊÊ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎÎ, i%]4 pw-P<)

S+RW=6 mAr-j-\l oQ; r#=; vcn!L8`< iv-\t eN< k+T-|c{5W k}>w-mW-n< v-

|Yym8y-T=0w<!

ab+ h;S u&r-K=Nw<. ab=ja<f5(a) pR@=: ‚j-b<r_6(a) iI AyW-\n m=hMd=

nb-K< n6k-yw< iI v-YW-l8`<,

a|Dh; w=t5Q: iI AyW< i!\ny8`< avwr-P-c{w<:

(a6k8f_, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÊÍ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎÐ, i%]4 pw-P<)

S+RW=6 f=5k98n-\l ÍÈ8m\W AyW-l=; S+RW=6 kh<f-\l ÊÑ8m\W AyW-l=m8`< iv-\t k}>w-m; ntN-T=0w<.

j8b-5 u&r-K=Nw<. ab+ ja<f5(a), S+RW=N-S8i\l ÎÎ8m\W AyW-\n i!\n

o8w=ky=#8y-: (a6k8f_, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÊÌ,

th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎÐ, i%]4 pw-P<)

m-4q6 u&r-K=Nw<. ab+ ab<d-l[(a) pR@=: (S+RW=N-S8i\l ÌÏ8m\W vcn;) m=hMd<

nb-K< j-b<r_6(a) n6k-yw< i!\ny8`<: ً

(a6k8f_, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÉÏ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎÊ, i%]4 pw-P<)

j8b-5 u&r-K=Nw<. ab+ja<f5(a) pR@=: (S+RW=6 bk9Ry-\l ÑÈ8m\W vcn;) m=hMd-(S9)n< j-b<r_l-6 n-N< k-T-yw< iI v-YW-l8`<:

(a6k8f_, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÉÏ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎÊ, i%]4 pw-P<)

al- b<4 ib<R8h_; a6 k9=M- w\4R wf<S_R-\4R m=qD-my-6, k9=5An-6 w-r-mR- ntN-T=#< eNw-n< \wL-v8y- pRy=Q: ‚w-r-mr- ntN \\dv-k vcnW-n=0 ud8hr`m8`<,

(S+RW= Al=i;R8n-\l ÉÉÈ8m\W vcnm8y)

eNw<. iI v-YW-6 o8w-y or8|L8t< ab= ab<d-l[ (a) pR@=: ‘uWm Sm=d8y; am_R=6 m=a<m-n_|ny=; a|DhW-\4R p=>wn8y h=\\S|ny=; vY-K=Nvr8k=\m8?’ ay87 |c8d-c{=: ‘e*-6 iI AyW-\4R sr-y8y r+p\m%8`<, >pv8ck p=>w8?’ a|P87 a|Dh; o8w-:

eN-T< pR@=: (S+RW=N-S8i\l ÉÎÎ8m\W vcn;) avwr-c{-T=0w<:

eQ; (S+RW=6 m8idy-\l ÎÏ8m\W vcn;) avwr-c{-T=0w<

eQm8`<. (wf<S_R=6 k9=M-y=\t m=qD-m, v8. É, |p. ÉÈ, njf<)

ay8x-y=\t wf<S_R-6 n-Q; a6k8x- w\4R wf<S_R=S<S98f-y-6 et=W=&r-c{w<. ‚ab+ ab<d-l[ pR@=: k9=5A4 aw-\4R avw_5~ r+pW-6 v8y-K\PT-r=\N*-6 r#< (m=hMd<

nb-y=|ty=; al-y=|ty=) n8m!L=; nm=Kw-6 k8`8m8y-r=Q.‛ (wf<S_R=S<S98f-, m=qv=r, |p. ÉÉ, iR84)

k=\\ln- u&r-K=Nw<. h=\\S4 b<4 m-y8h< pR@=: ab+ ab<d-l[(a)y=\t ar-k-6

\vc{< (S+RW= wIby-\l ÉÈÍ8m\W AyW8y) o8w=ky=#8y-.

a|P87 a|Dh; pR@=: ‘ eNl[ eN8`< v8y-|K#w<. k8r`; nML8`<

(v-s9S<w4m85)‛ (a6k8f_, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÊÌ, th<R84 pw-P<, |p. ÊÎÐ, i%]4 pw-P<)

v-l8yW= S;bn<Ym8y r-v8yW=k7 s_ikL=\t hd_S< >gn<F!L-6 n-Q; wf<S_R=kL-6 n-Q; in-y=; nm=K< Y8r8L; u&r-K8n8k=;.

v-l8yW-\4R k8r]W-\lN |p8\lW\N ‘v-S98yW-’\4R k8r]W-l=; i|w |p8l=0 R-|P85T=k7 s_iI >gn<F!L-6 Y8r8L; k8`8n8k=;. ud8hr`m8y- k=\\ln-y=\t or=

>pS<w8vn k8`=k. m=al[ pRy=Q: (At¸mÄ \n§Ä Ccp

hn`mK¯nsâbpw c£nXmhv sNbvX A\p{Kl§fnÂ GXns\bmWv \n§Ä \ntj[n¡p¶Xv? nb-\yy8\`8 a\w8 vS9-y{-\n\y8?)eN r+pW-l8`< S+RW= Rh<m8n-6 AyW< avwr-c{-r=Nw<.‛ (a6 k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, al[8h= >pS<w8v-c{ an=>gh; eN aY]8y;, v8. É, |p. ÊÉÏ, th<R84)

c=r=KW-6, al[8h=v-\4R k9=5An-6 w-r=W=; w-r-mR-y=; ntN-T=\#N< s_ik7 jl<p-K=Nw-\4R lX]!L-\l8N<, im8mW<, v-l8yW< |p8l=0 w!L=\t mwW-\4R at-WRy8y- n-s<cy-c{-T=0 v-s98S!\L n]8y_kr-K=ky=; S8Y+kr-K=ky=; \cy{=k eNw8`<. aK8r]; avr=\t im8m8y a5R-L w\4R\y8r= >pS;gW-6 >pq]8p-c{-T=0w=m8`<. a|Dh; pR@=: ‚im8mW< v-s98S; iS<l8m-\4R m=rt=; s-qrv=m8`<. nmS<k8rv=; Sk8W=; |n8/=; hj<j=; Sflm8k=Nw< im8m-l+\t m8>wm8`<.‛ (a6 k8f-, k-w8b=6h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÊÈÈ, th<R84)

a\w, iI vL@ v-s98SW-\4R n-ln-6P-n< k9=5A4 w-r=W\PT-T=\#N< v8d-K=kyl[8\w s_ik7K< |v\R n-v}W-y-l[.

r#<: k9=5An-6 w-r-mR- ntN-T=\#N< v-s9S-K84 s_ik\L |>pr-P-K=N m\Z8r= w8w<pr]; k+t- av5K=#<. v-s=& k9=5A4, uNwr=; ud8Wr=\mN< p=kz<W-PR@ S9h8b-kL=\t mhw9v=; mh-my=; a;g_kr-K84 av5K=0 v-m=qw \k8#8`w<. m=h8j-R=k|Ly=; a4S98R=k|Ly=;, avr=\t S9B8vg=`!|Ly=; j_v-w n-x<Ok|Ly=; v8z<W=N vcn!7 k9=5An-l=#<. w8z<B8gW=k+t- ar=v-k\L8z=k=N S95gmv5K< lB-K=\mN S=v-|sxv=; aw-l=#<. av5K<, v-s-x]8 ab+bK5(R), um5(R), uS<m84(R), al-(R) eN_ q=lf8uR8s-d=k7K< B+m-y-6 SIkr]v=;, aY-k8rv=;, Hj=mwm8y iS<l8m-\4R >pcr`W-n=0 avSr!L=;, |ds!L-6 aw-\4R \vN-\K8t- p8R-K8n=0 an=>gh!L=; n6k=\mN al[8h=v-\4R v8g<d8n!L=; k9=5An-l=#<. >pv8ck|n8t< |c5W< pRy=k vz- c-l S9h8b-k\L bh=m8n-K=N vcn!L=; aw-l=#<. a%]>pv8ckN< avwr-c{= k-T-y, a%]n87v\r S;rX-K\Pt=\mN v8K= lB-c{, Adr`_y >gn<FW-6 m=h8j-R=k|Ly=; a4S98R=k|Ly=; v8z<W-\K8#< al[8h= pR@=:

‚aplmPndpIfnÂ \n¶pw A³kmdpIfnÂ \n¶pw BZyambn apt¶m«v h¶hcpw, kpIrXw

sNbvXpsImWvSv Ahsc ]n´pSÀ¶hcpw Btcm Ahsc¸än AÃmlp kwXr]vX\mbncn¡p¶p.

Ahs\¸än Ahcpw kwXr]vXcmbncn¡p¶p. Xmgv`mK¯v AcphnIÄ HgpIns¡mWvSncn¡p¶

kzÀKt¯m¸pIÄ AhÀ¡v Ah³ Hcp¡nsh¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Fs¶¶pw AhcXnÂ

\nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. AXs{X al¯mb `mKyw.‛ (wIb:ÉÈÈ)

‚hnizkn¡pIbpw kztZiw shSnªv t]mIpIbpw AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯nÂ kac¯nÂ

GÀs]SpIbpw sNbvXhcpw, AhÀ¡v A`bw \ÂIpIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXhcpw Xs¶bmWv

bYmÀXvY¯nÂ kXyhnizmknIÄ. AhÀ¡v ]m]tamN\hpw am\yamb D]Poh\hpw

DWvSmbncn¡pw.‛ (a4f86: ÏÌ)

‚\n§fpsS Iq«¯nÂ \n¶p (a¡m) hnPb¯n\p ap¼pÅ Ime¯v sNehgn¡pIbpw bp²¯nÂ

]s¦Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXhcpw (AÃm¯hcpw) kaamIpIbnÃ. A¡q«À ]n¶oSp sNehgn¡pIbpw

bp²¯nÂ ]¦phln¡pIbpw sNbvXhsc¡mÄ al¯mb ]ZhnbpÅhcmIp¶p. FÃmhÀ¡pw

Gähpw \Ã {]Xnêw AÃmlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p. \n§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xns\¸än

kq£vaPvRm\apÅh\mWv AÃmlp.‛ (hd_d<: ÉÈ)

‚At¸mÄ At±l¯nÂ hnizkn¡pIbpw At±ls¯ ]n´pW¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw

At±lt¯msSm¸w AhXcn¸n¡s¸«n«pÅ B {]Imis¯ ]n³]äpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm, AhÀ

Xs¶bmWv hnPbnIÄ.‛ (aa<R8f<: ÉÍÏ)

h=\\db-y{y-6 \vc{< >pv8ck|n8\t8Pm=#8y-r=N, mr-K84 wy{8R8y- w-r=|mn-|y8t< >pw-j<2 \cy<w S9h8b-k\LPZ- al[8h= pR@=:

‚XoÀ¨bmbpw \nt¶mSv {]XnPvR sN¿p¶hÀ AÃmlpthmSv Xs¶bmWv {]XnPvR sN¿p¶Xv.

AÃmlphnsâ ssI AhcpsS ssIIÄ¡p aosXbpWvSv.‛ (fw<h<: ÉÈ)

S9h8b-k7K< S95g; lB-K=\mN S=v-|sx; k8`=k:

‚B ac¯nsâ Nph«nÂ sh¨v kXyhnizmknIÄ \nt¶mSv {]XnPvR sNbvXncp¶ kµÀ`¯nÂ

XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp Ahsc ]än Xr]vXns¸«ncn¡p¶p. AhcpsS lrZb§fnepÅXv Ah³

AdnbpIbpw, A§s\ AhÀ¡v a\Êam[m\w Cd¡nsImSp¡pIbpw, Bk¶amb hnPbw AhÀ¡v

{]Xnêambn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp.‛ (fw<h<: ÉÐ)

p=`]8w<m8KL8y >pv8ck8n=cr4m8\r k=R-c{< al[8h= m\Z8r-tW= i!\n pR@=:

‚apl½Zv AÃmlphnsâ dkqemIp¶p. At±lt¯msSm¸apÅhÀ kXy\ntj[nIfpsS t\sc

IÀ¡iambn hÀ¯n¡p¶hcmIp¶p. AhÀ At\ym\yw Zbmep¡fpamIp¶p. AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ

A\p{Klhpw {]oXnbpw tXSns¡mWvSv AhÀ Ip¼n«pw kmjvSmwKw sNbvXpw \akvIcn¡p¶Xmbn

\n\¡v ImWmw. kpPqZnsâ êambn AhcpsS ASbmfw AhcpsS apJ§fnepWvSv. AXmWv

Xudm¯nÂ Ahsc ]änbpÅ D]a. C³PoenÂ Ahsc ]änbpÅ D]a C§s\bmIp¶p: Hcp hnf,

AXv AXnsâ Iq¼v ]pd¯v ImWn¨p. F¶n«Xns\ ]pjvSns¸Sp¯n. F¶n«Xv Icp¯mÀPn¨p. A§s\

AXv IÀjIÀ¡v IuXpIw tXm¶n¨p sImWvSv AXnsâ ImWvU¯n³taÂ \nhÀ¶p \n¶p.

(kXyhnizmknIsf C§s\ hfÀ¯ns¡mWvSv hcp¶Xv) AhÀ aqew kXy\ntj[nIsf Acniw

]nSn¸n¡m³ thWvSnbmIp¶p. AhcnÂ \n¶v hnizkn¡pIbpw kÂIÀ½§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw

sNbvXhÀ¡p AÃmlp ]m]tamN\hpw al¯mb {]Xnêhpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p.‛ (fw<h<: ÊÑ)

‚AXmbXv kz´w hoSpIfnÂ \n¶pw kz¯p¡fnÂ \n¶pw IpSnsbmgn¸n¡s¸« aplmPndpIfmb

Zcn{Z³amÀ¡v (AhImis¸«XmIp¶p B [\w.) AhÀ AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ A\p{Klhpw

{]oXnbpw tXSpIbpw AÃmlpshbpw Ahsâ dkqens\bpw klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AhÀ

Xs¶bmIp¶p kXyhm³amÀ. ‛

‚AhcpsS (aplmPndpIfpsS) hchn\p ap¼mbn hmkkvYehpw hnizmkhpw kzoIcn¨psh¨hÀ¡pw

(A³kmdpIÄ¡v). X§fpsS ASpt¯¡v kztZiw shSnªp h¶hsc AhÀ kvt\ln¡p¶p.

AhÀ¡v (aplmPndpIÄ¡v) \ÂIs¸« [\w kw_Ôn¨p X§fpsS a\ÊpIfnÂ Hcp Bhiyhpw

AhÀ (A³kmdpIÄ) IsWvS¯p¶panÃ. X§Ä¡v Zmcn{ZyapWvSmbmÂ t]mepw kztZl§sf¡mÄ

aäpÅhÀ¡v AhÀ {]m[m\yw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. GsXmcmÄ Xsâ a\Ênsâ ]nip¡nÂ \n¶v

Im¯pc£n¡s¸Sp¶pthm A¯c¡mÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p hnPbw {]m]n¨hÀ.‛ (hs<5: Ð, Ñ)

‚F¦nepw AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v kXyhnizmks¯ {]nb¦cam¡n¯oÀ¡pIbpw, \n§fpsS

lrZb§fnÂ AXv AewIrXambn tXm¶n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Ahnizmkhpw A[À½hpw

A\pkcWt¡Spw \n§Ä¡h³ A\njvSIcam¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. A§s\bpÅhcmIp¶p

t\ÀamÀKw kzoIcn¨hÀ. ‛

‚AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ Hcp HuZmcyhpw A\p{KlhpamIp¶p AXv. AÃmlp kÀÆPvR\pw

bpIvXnam\pamIp¶p.‛ (h=j=R8W<: Ï, Ð)

q=lf8uR8s-d=k\LK=R-c{< al[8h= pR@=:

‚\n§fnÂ \n¶v hnizkn¡pIbpw kÂIÀ½§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXhtcmSv AÃmlp

hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p; AhcpsS ap¼pÅhÀ¡v {]mXn\n[yw \ÂInbXv t]mseXs¶

XoÀ¨bmbpw `qanbnÂ Ah³ AhÀ¡v {]mXn\n[yw \ÂIpIbpw, AhÀ¡v Ah³ Xr]vXns¸«v

sImSp¯ AhcpsS aX¯nsâ Imcy¯nÂ AhÀ¡v Ah³ kzm[o\w \ÂIpIbpw, AhcpsS

`b¸mSn\v tijw AhÀ¡v \nÀ`bXzw ]Icw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶XmsW¶v.‛ (n+5: ÍÍ)

‚\n§Ä At±ls¯ klmbn¡p¶nsÃ¦nÂ; kXy\ntj[nIÄ At±ls¯ ]pd¯m¡pIbpw,

At±lw cWvSpt]cnÂ HcmÄ Bbncn¡pIbpw sNbvX kµÀ`¯nÂ AYhm AhÀ cWvSpt]cpw

(\_nbpw A_q_¡dpw) B Kplbnembncp¶t¸mÄ AÃmlp At±ls¯ klmbn¨n«pWvSv.

At±lw Xsâ Iq«pImct\mSv, ZpxJnt¡WvS. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp \½psS IqsSbpWvSv F¶v

]dbp¶ kµÀ`w. At¸mÄ AÃmlp Xsâ hIbmbpÅ kam[m\w At±l¯n\v

Cd¡nsImSp¡pIbpw, \n§Ä ImWm¯ ssk\y§sfs¡mWvSv At±l¯n\v ]n³_ew \ÂIpIbpw,

kXy\ntj[nIfpsS hm¡ns\ Ah³ At§bäw Xmgv¯n¡fbpIbpw sNbvXp.‛ (wIb: ÌÈ)

n8; iw=v\r v8y-c{ AyW=k7 m=z=v4 s_ik7K=; avr=\t S;bn<YK85K=\mw-r-l=0 AZ; |b8;b=kL8`<. v-s=& k9=5An-6 iWr; a>pw-|r8Y]m8y AyW=k7 n-ln-6\K ab+bKR-|ny=; umR-|ny=; uS<m8n-|ny=; mZ= S9h8b-k|Ly=; k8f-R8K84 av5K< S8Y]ml[. a|P87 iI k=t=K-6 n-N< rx\Pt84 k9=5An-6 w-r-mR- ntN-T=\#N< A|r8p-K=k m8>w|m s_ik7K< n-v}W-y=0+. aw=m\l[*-6 q`<U-wm8y Asy!7 n6k=N AyW=k\L, b=&-K= n-rK8W v]8q]8n!L=; v-sd_kr`!L=; \k8#< v-k}wm8K=k. av5KR-y8;, >pv8ck S9h8bW-\n, v-s-x]8 q=lf8uR8s-d=k\L k8f-R=kL8K8\w w!L=\t mwW-n< aS<F-v8r; k_R8\n8 at-WR p`-y8\n8 S8Y]m\l[N<. aw-n8l8`< av5 i!\n pR@w<: ‚>pv8ck v-|y8g8n%r; m+Q |p\r8z-\k m\Zl[8vr=; mw>Bx<tr8y-W_5Q.‛ w!L=\t p>%#= im8m=m8r-6 or8L8y ab+ ja<f5 pR@w8y-, >pm=q s_iI cr->wk8rn8y a6 k=x_ w\4R >gn<Fl=&r-c{w8`-w<. (r-j8l=6 k=x_, |p. ÉÊ, S6m8n=6 f8r-S-y=\t cr->w;, k5bl, iR8q<)

h;d\\vh-y-6 n-Q; k=x_y=&r-K=N m\Z8r= >pS<w8vn i!\n: ‚h;R84 pRy=ky8`<: ‘nM7 vL\r n]+npXm8`<, nM\Ll[8vr=; oW= k+t-y86 |p8l=; or= At-\n \k8l[=k S8Y]ml[. e%8`-w-n= k8r`;?’ a|P87 a|Dh; pR@=: ‘iw-l=; aw<B=wkrm8y m\Z8N< 284 pR@= wr\T?’ 284 pR@=: ‘a\w.’ ‚m=h8j-R=kL=; a4S98R=kL=; mwW-6 n-N< p=RW= |p8yvr8`<... m+Q |p\r8z-\k’ a|Dh; v-sd_kr-c{=.‛ (ib-U<, |p. ÉË)

in-y=m=#< s_iI >pB}w-kL=\t kLv=kL=; av8S<wv!L=;. v-s=& k9=5An=; s_iI >pS<w8vnkL=; r#=; r#=wT-l8`<. e|% i!\n vr84? avr_ |c8d]W-n< n-|xY8w<mkm8|y mR=pt- pRy+. ‘iI AL=k7 av\rPZ- al[8h= v8z<W-PRy8Ww< v-s=& k9=5An-6 k+T-|c{5W=. av\r A|Xp-c{= \k8#=; k8f-R8K-\K8#=; av5K< nrkm=\#N w8K_w= n6k-\K8#=m=0 vcn!\L aw-6 n-Q; oz-v8K-KL@=.’ e|N >pw-kr-K+.

iw< \vR=\w pRy=Nwl[. k=\\ln-\y v8y-K=k. ah<md< b<4 m=hMd< b<4 ab= nS9<5 pRy=ky8`<: ‚ab=6 hS4 en-\K8r= m=S9<hf< n6k-. eN-T< pR@=, ‘n_ aw-|lK<

|n8Kr=w<’. a|P87 28nw= w=RQ |n8K-. aw-6 n-Q; (S+RW=6 by{-n) eNw<

v8y-c{=. >pS<w=w B8gW-6 q=\\Rs-kL-\l ez=pw8L=kL=|ty=; avr=\t p-w8KL=|ty=; |pr=k7 |rq\Pt=W-y-r=Q.‛ (a6k8f_ f-6 uS9+6, k-w8b= fd<l=6 k9=5A4, v8. Ê, |p. ÎËÉ, th<R84, v8. É, |p. ÎÏÈ, i%]4 pw-P<)

al-(R) w\4R ky{-l=#8y-r=N k9=5An-\n m=h8j-R=k7K=; a4S98R=k7K=; k8`-c{= \k8t=K=ky=;. aw< v8!- v8y-c{ ab+bK5(R) w!\LPZ-y=0 |m8sm8y >pS<w8vnk7 k#|P87 ‘iI k9=5A4 2!7K< Avs]m-l[’ eQ pR@< a|DhW-n= w\N w-r-c{= n6k=ky=; \cy<w or= kF, iI p=S<wkW-6 m=\/8r-K6 v]k<wm8K-yw< v8ynK85 o85K=Q#8k=m\l[8.

m=l[8 m=hMd< wk9- a6 k8x8n- w\4R p85S_ >gn<Fm8y ‘h-d8yW= W98l-b_4’ eN k}w-y-\lz=w=Q: ‚uS<m84 w\4R S=h}W=; al-y=\t >pw-|y8g-y=m8y \\Sd< b<4 S8b-w-|n8t< k9=5A4 |>k8U_kr-K8n=;, aw-6 >pS<w8v-K\PT-T=0 ah<l=\\bW-4R mhw9!L=; avr=\t s>w=K\LPZ-y=0 A|Xp!L=; m8y<c= kLy=v8n=; Avs]\Pt=ky=#8y-. ‘m=S9<hf= uS<m84’ eN |pr-6 iN< m=S<l-;kL=\t \\kvsm=0 k9=5A4 uS<m8\4R Avs] >pk8r; |>k8U_k}wm8y a|w k9=5An8`<.‛ (h-d8yW=W98l-b_4, |p. ËÎÐ, iR84, ÉÊÐÊ, h-.)

\\sq=6 iS<l8;, q8w-mW=6 m=j<wh-d_4 eN_ aprn8m!L-lR-y\Pt=N m=l[8 m=hMd< b8k9-5 a6 mj<l-S- pRy=Q: ‚al-y=\t q-l8fW-\n m=n8f-k9=k7 kv5\Nt=K=ky8y-r=Q. ql_f|y8tpk8r; \cy<w av5 r#8; ql_fy8y al[8h=v-\4R >gn<F|Wy=; p-c{-c{_%-.‛ (hy8W=6 k9=l+b<, v8. Ê, |p, ÎÐÉ, |p5x]4 pw-P<, i%])

mj<l-S- w\N m\Z8r= p=S<wkW-\lz=w-: ‚uS<m84 iI k9=5An-6 n-N< m+N< k8r]!L8`< oz-v8K-KL@w<: am_R=6 m=a<m-n_4 al-y=\t mn8k9-b=k7, ah<l=6 \\bW-\n S;bn<Y-c{

>pS<w8vnk7, k9=\\Rs-k|Ly=; Ad] m+N< ql_fm8|ry=; A|Xp-c{= \k8#=0,

|p8l=0 AyW=k7‛ (wd<k-RW=6 aiM, |p. Ñ)

m+N<: k9=5An-6 w-r-mR- ntN-T=\#N< pRy84 s_ik\L |>pr-P-K=N m\Z8r= Gtk; e%8`<? v-s=& k9=5A4 p=kz<W-y >pv8ck8n=cr4m8\r avmw-K=N s_iIk7K<, avr86, v-s-x]8 ab+bK5(R), um5(R), uS<m84(R) eN-vr86 S;rX-wm8y- n-ln-6K=N \\dv-k >gn<F\W A|Xp-|K#- vr-k S98B8v-k; m8>w;. k9=5An-\4R |>k8U_kr`W-6 p*=vh-c{ Ad] m+Q ql_fm8r=; yF85w<FW-6 mhW8y |>sx<Ow \\kvr-c{vr8`<. (al[8h= av5K< EZv=; nl[ >pw-fl; n6k- an=>gh-K\T.) A mh8w<m8KL=\t \\kkL8l8`< k9=5An-\n al[8h= S;rX-c{= n-5W-yw< eQ k# s_ik7, av|r8t=0 pky=; v-|d9xv=; \\km=wl8K-y s_ik7, iS<l8m-\4R at-S<F8n8Y8rm8y k9=5An-\n wk5K84 >sm-K=ky8y-r=Q. aw-n8`< aw-6 \\kktWl=kL=; w-r=Wl=kL=; ntN-T=#< eN<

v8d-K84 av5 Y}x<tr8yw<. uS<m8n-(R)\nw-r-l=0 pW< A|r8p`!L-6 Ez8m\W A|r8p`m8y- my<Sm=6 bh<R8n- ez=w-yw< v8y-K=k.: ‚uS<m84, \\Sd< b<4 S8b-w-\4R k9=5A4 m8>w; v8y-K84 jn!\L n-5bn<Y-c{=. mZ= m=S9<hf=k\L kW-c{= kLy=ky=;, al[8h=v-6 n-Q; avw_5~m8yw8\`N< p+5~|b8Y]m=0 plw-|ny=; ay87 w0-KLy=ky=; \cy<w=.‛ (sRh= nh<j=6 bl8g, v8. ÉÉ, |p. É, iR84)

iw= \k8#=0 m\Z8r= lX];, ‘al-K=; S%8n!7K=; al[8h= an=vd-c{= n6k-y-r=N avk8s!7 v-s=& k9=5An-6 v]k<wm8y- k8`=ky=;, aw-6 w!7\Kw-r-l=0 A|Xp!L=|ty=; v-m5sn!L=|ty=; >pS<w8v!7 d5s-K=ky=; \cy<w|P87, av m=z=vn=; oz-v8K=k|y8 w-r=W=k|y8 \cy<wvr8`< Ad] m+N< ql_fm85’ eN< apv8d; pR@< av\r m=z=v4 aY-|Xp-K=k eNw8y-r=Q. av\r8z-v8K-y vcn!\LN n-lK< c-l AyW=k7 |p8l=; av5 k}>w-mm8y- \mn@=#8K-. ‘a6 k8f-’y-\l k=\\ln-y=\t >pS<w8vn v8y-K=k. ab+ h;S n-|vdn; \cy{=Q. ab+ ja<f5(a) pR@=: ‚(S+RW=N-S8i\l ÉÎÐ, ÉÎÑ8m\W AyW=k7) j-b<r_6(a) m=hMd< nb-K< n6k-yw< w8\z k8`=; v-YW-l8`<:

(a6 k8f-, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÊÌ, th<R84, |p, ÊÎÐ, i%]4 pw-P<)

ab+ h;S w\N n-|vdn; \cy{=Q. ab+ ja<f5 pR@=: ‚(S+RW=6 bk9Ry-\l ÍÑ8m\W vcn;) m=hMd< nb-(S9)K< j-b<r_6(a) n6k-ywpk8rm8`<:

(a6 k8f-, k-w8b=6 h=j<j, v8. É, |p. ÌÊË, th<R84, |p, ÊÎÏ, i%]4 pw-P<)

a6 k9=M- w\4R wf<S_R-6 >pS<w8v-K=Q. (S+RW=6 a4Am-\l ÑË8m\W vcn;) ab+ ab<d-l[ o8w-yw< i!\ny8`<:

eN-T< a|Dh; pR@=: ‘iw< m=Av-y, bn+ umy{, avr=\t k+T8L-k7, |nw8K7 w=t!-yv\r S;bn<Y-c{< avwr-c{w8`< AyW8`<.‛

(wf<S_R=6 k9=M-, v8. É, |p. ÊÉÉ, njf<)

S+RW= s=aR8i\4R avS8n B8g; v-sd_kr-K\v a6 k9=M- ez=w-: ‚p-N_t<, m=hMd-\4R k=t=;b|Wy=;, av-t=\W Sn<m85gc8r-kL8y v-B8g(s_aW<)|Wy=; pZ- >pw-p8d-c{=

\k8#< al[8h= pR@=: |sx;, avr=\t

s>w=KL=; av\r |>d8h-c{vr=m8y AL=k\LPZ-y=; pR@=:

al[8h= Sw];, iv{-Ym8`< iI AyW-\4R avwr`;.‛ (wf<S_R=6 k9=M-, v8. Ê, |p. ÉÊÍ)

iI AyW=kL-\l8\K k8`=N eN B8g; pr|m8Nwn8y ptc{v\nw-r-6 s_ik7

kr=w-K+T-y=#8K-y kLv=kL8`< eN k8r]W-6 y8\w8r= S|$hm-l[.

avS8nm8y-, aWb<RS- w\4R ‘a6 ih<w-j8j<’ eN k}w-y-6 |rq\Pt=W-y, al<p; d_5Gm8y or= >pS<w8vn n6k=ky8`<. |m\l n6k-y m=z=v4 v-xy!L=; v-sd_kr-K=N or=

B8gm8`w<. ‚or-K6 or= n-r_s9rv8d- vQ \k8#< am_R=6 m=a<m-n_4 al-(R)|y8t< c-l |c8d]!7 |c8d-K=ky=#8y-. ay87K=0 mR=pt-y-6 al-(R) pR@=: ‘a/-y8K4m8r=\t n8m!7 k9=5An-6 vN-T=0w< b=&-m84m85K< vl[ |>p8w<S8hnv=; n6k84 |v#-yl[. aw-\4R w8w<pr];, m=n8f-k9=kL-\l mh8p8wk-k\LPZ- k9=5An-6 vN >pS<w8vnk7 al[8h=v-\4Ryl[, k9=5An-\n kc{vt vS<w=v8K-y ‘w-r-mR-K8r=’\t >pv}W-y8`< eQ;, d_n-n= pkr; av5 d=4y8v-\n v8!-yvr8\`Q; av5K< w=RN< k8`-K8n8`<. k9=5An-6 w-r-mR- ntW=Nv\rPZ- al[8h= w\N k}w]m8y- v]k<wm8K-y-T=0w8`<.

‚F¶mÂ kz´w ssIIÄ sImWvSv {KÙw FgpXnbpWvSm¡pIbpw F¶n«v AXv AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶v

e`n¨XmsW¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡mIp¶p \miw. AXv aptJ\ hne Ipdª t\«§Ä

IckvYam¡m³ thWvSnbmIp¶p ( AhcnXv sN¿p¶Xv. )‛ (a6bk9R: ÏÑ)

‚thZ{KÙ¯nse hmNIssienIÄ hfs¨mSn¡p¶ Nnecpw AhcpsS Iq«¯nepWvSv.‛ (Al=i;R84: ÏÐ)

‚AhÀ P\§fnÂ \n¶v (Imcy§Ä) Hfn¨p sh¡p¶p.‛ (n-S8a<: ÉÈÐ) >pv8ck v-|y8g8n%r; w!L=\t at-S<F8nrh-wm8y v8d!\L n-ln-5W84 |v#-y8`w<. j+w \\>kS<wv5, m+Sy=|ty=; iISy=|ty=; mr`|sx; wIR8W-l=; i^_l-l=; m8Z!7 vr=W-y a|w S>/d8y;.

‚AhcpsS hmbvsImWvSv AÃmlphnsâ {]Imiw sISp¯n¡fbmsa¶v AhÀ B{Kln¡p¶p.

AÃmlphmIs« Xsâ {]Imiw ]qÀ®am¡msX k½Xn¡pIbnÃ.‛ (wIb: ËÊ) aFv8, ql_fK=|m6 S;syW-\4R mRy-t84 al[8h= pR@-T-l[8W plw=; av5 k9=5An-6 ktW-K+T-. w!7 k9=5An-6 w-r-mR- ntW-y-T=#< eN< v-L-|c{8w=N \wL-v=k7 k9=5An-6 w\Ny=#8y-T=;, av k8`84|p8l=; pZ8Wv-Y; al[8h= av\r h}dy8n<Yr8K-W_5W=. avr=\t k0Wr|Wy=;, m=q;m+t-|yy=;, pO-c{ k8r]!7 p+z<W-\vK=Nw-|ny=; jnSmX; v]k<wm8K-\K8#< al[8h= pR@=: ‚\n§sf´n\mWv kXys¯ AkXyhpambn Iq«n

IeÀ¯pNw<‛ (Al=i;R84: ÏÉ) av\r upm-c{= \k8#< al[8h= pR@=: ‚F¶mÂ B \pc

Nhdmbn t]mIp¶p. a\pjyÀ¡v D]ImcapÅXmIs« `qanbnÂ X§n\nÂ¡p¶p.‛ (Rad<: ÉÏ) iv-\t ‘n=r’ eNw= \k8#=|Ds-K=Nw<, \\dvn-|xY-k7 k9=5An-6 ktW-K+T-y k8r]!L8`<. ww9W-6, av\yl[8; ns-c{= n-x<flm8y-W_r=; eN8`< aw< v]k<wm8K=Nw<. ‘jn!7K< upk8rm=0w<’ eNw= \k8#=0 u|Ds];, or= n-lK=; aSw]; ktQ kyR-y-T-l[8W, yF85w<F vh<y8`<. aw-\ny8`< h}dy!7 u7\K80=k. iI AyW-\l ‘B+m-’y=\t u|Ds]; aR-v-|4Ry=; aw-\4R uRP-|4Ry=; S<Fl; eN8`<. wk9-y{y=\t \p8w=ww9mn=Sr-c{< ‘w-r-mR-K8’r=\t |pr=k7 v]k<wm8K=Nw< S;gwml[. aw-n< in-y=; k9=5An-k vcn!7 aY-k; u&r-|K#w=m-l[. aWr; AL=k7 w!L=\t vky8y- k9=5An-6 ktW-K+T-yvy8`< n-r_s9rv8d-kL=; nM=\t Ad5sv-r=&r=; avr=\t v8d!7K< \wL-v8y- u&r-c{= \k8#-r-K=Nw<.

k9=5An-k vcn!L-6 ‘Asyd=r+hw’ S;Bv-c{w-n< \wL-v8`< S+RW=N-S8i\l Ë8m\W

vcn;. ‚A\mYIfpsS Imcy¯nÂ

\n§Ä¡p \oXn ]men¡m\mhnsÃ¶v \n§Ä `bs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ (aäp) kv{XoIfnÂ \n¶v \n§Ä

CjvSs¸Sp¶ ctWvSm, aqt¶m, \mtem t]sc hnhmlwsNbvXpsImÅpI.‛ eN vcnW-6 >pS<w8v-K=N, an8FK=T-k|L8t< n_w-p8l-Kl=; \p~=!\L v-v8h; kz-Kl=; wM-6 e%8`< |c5c{y=0w<? \p~=!7 m=z=vn=; an8FK=T-kL8\`8? a\w, an8FK=T-k\LPZ- >pS<w8v-c{w-n=; v-v8h\WPZ- pR@w-n=m-tK< k9=5An-\l m+N-\l8r=B8g; v-xy!L=; kFkL=; nx<t\PT= |p8y-T=#< eN5w<F;. av m=z=v4 m=n8f-k9=kL=\t \\k>k-yy-l+\t oz-

v8K\PTw8`<. avr=\t \\kkL-l+\t \\kkL-l+\t v-k}wm8K\PT iw=; iw=|p8l=0 vcn!L=; et=W= \k8#< n-r_s9rv8d-kL=; iS<l8m-\4R sr-y8y Ad5sW-6 n-Q; p-zc{= |p8yvr=; k9=5An-6 >pm8dm=\#N< A|Xp-K=ky8`<. k9=5An-6 n-Q; oz-v8K\Pt=k|y8, w-r=W\Pt=k|y8, aw-6 w-r=k-KyZ=k|y8 \cy<w-T=0 AyW=k|L\w8\K eN< 284 n-nK< v-sd_kr-K84 w=t!-y86 aw< d_5G-c{= |p8k=;. m8>wml[ m->w!L=\t mhw9v=; s>w=KL=\t |r8g!L=; ‘wk9-y{’y=\t mR|Bd-c{< p=RW< vr=;. iwr >pv8ck4m8|rK87 nb- w-r=|mn-(S9)K=0 |>sx<Ow \vL-\Pt=W-y al[8h=, el[8 nb-m85K=; m=s<r-K_!L-6 n-Q; o8|r8 s>w=v-|ny=; n-s<cy-c{-T=#<. k9=5An-6 avnw< >pS<w8v-c{-T=0w8`<. nM=\t >pv8ckN< w\4R rX-w8v-*6 mhw9; n-ln-6K=|/8z=;, av-t=N< s>w=KL=\t pr_X`W-n< v-|Yym8y-T=#<. a|Dh\W wk5K8n=;, a|Dh|W8t< k8pt]; k8`-K8n=;, av-t=\W >p|b8YnW-n< wty-t84 |v#- plv-Y |>d8h!7 \cy{=v8n=;, av-t=Q \k8#=vN Ad5s\W m8Z-mR-K8n=;, w-r=|mn-y=\t S=NW-\nw-r-6 n-l\k80=v8n=; s>w=K7 prm8vY- aY98n-c{-T=#<. a|DhW-\4R vS9-y{-|n8t=0 S<|nhbn<Y\W il[8w8K8n=;, a|Dh\W oZ\Pt=W8n=;, a|DhW-\nw-r-6 uIr=v-l|K5\Pt=W8n=;, a|Dhv=m8y- Sd8 v-|d9xW-|l5\Pt8n=; s>w=K7 k8`-c{ k=w>%!\LK87 B_mm8y m\Z8r= k=w>%; av5 >pv8ck|n8t< k8`-c{-T-\l[ eNw8`< |nr<. a|Dh; \k8#=vN >gn<FW-6 w-r-mR- ntW=k, aw-6 >pS<w8v-K\PT-T=0 mh84m8r=\t mhw9!\L m8y<c=kLy=k, k8f-R=kL=\t k=f<R-\n S;bn<Y-c{=; vcn!\L et=W= m8Z=k w=t!-y lX]!L8y-r=Q aw-\4R p-N-6. al[8h=v-nwR-y8m8y-r=Q. av4 pR@=: ‚\½psS

ZrjvSm´§fpsS t\sc h{IX ImWn¡p¶hcmtcm AhÀ \½psS ZrjvSnbnÂ \n¶v adªp

t]mIpIbnÃ; XoÀ¨.‛ (f=S<S9-lW<: ÌÈ) al[8h= v_#=; pR@=: ‚AÃmlphnsâ hm¡n\v amäw

hcp¯m\mWv AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv.‛ (fw<h<: ÉÍ) ‘av5’ A\r8\Ky8\`N<, aFv8 Sw]W-\4Ry=; aSw]W-|4Ry=; AL=kL=\t |pr=k7 al[8h= v]k<wm8K-yw< v8y-c{|P8z8y-r=Q, ‘2!7K< n-\4Ry_ k9=5A4 Avs]m-l[, 2!L=\t ky{-l=0w= w\N 2!7K< mw-y8k=Nw8`<’ eN< av5 pR@w<. al[8h= pR@w8`< Sw];: ‚F¶n«v AhcXv (thZ{KÙw)

]pdtIm«v hens¨dnbpIbpw, XpNvOamb hnebv¡v AXv hnäpIfbpIbpamWv sNbvXXv. AhÀ ]Icw

hm§nbXv hfsc No¯ Xs¶.‛ (Al=i;R84: ÉÐÏ) a!\ny8`< w!L=\t k=f<R-n< Sh8ykm8k=; v-Ym=0 or= >gn<FrcnK< av5 Y}x<tr8yw<. ‘k9=5An-6 n-N< vl[w=; \\kvsm=0v5 aw< \k8#=vr=v_4’ eNv5 Ah98n; \cy<w=. al[8h=v-\4R oIl-y8K|L8t< v-|r8Ym=0 c-l\r aw-\4R |>k8U_kr`W-n8y- E6P-c{=. a!\n w!L=\t aB_x<tW-nn=Sr-c{< av\r8r= k9=5An-n< r+p; \k8t=W=. w!7\Kw-r-l8\`Q k#v\y m=z=v4 av5 aw-6 n-Q; oz-v8K-. prS<pr \\vr=Y]!7 n-R@ plw=; aw-6 w-r=k-KyZ-. iI vk k=w>%!7 mnS-l8K-y al[8h= aw= \k8#= w\N i!\n >pq]8p-c{=: ‚AdnhnÂ\n¶v

AhÀ BsI F¯nbn«pÅXv A{Xt¯mfamIp¶p.‛ (nj<m<: ËÈ) p\X, n-r_s9rv8d-kL8y k04m85K< >pv8ck\n pr-hS-K84 S8Y]m8K=N, k9=5An-6 w=t!-\vc{ avr=\t k0!L=;, kr=w-K+T-y v]8j!L=; w-r-c{R-y84 u7K8z<cy=0 AL=k7\K8\K kz-@-T=#<. aw=\k8#8`< al[8h= pR@w<: ‚XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ \njn²amb hm¡pw AkXyhpamWv

]dbp¶Xv.‛ (m=j8d-l: Ê) (a6 ih<w-j8j<, aWb<RS_, |p. ÉÉÑ m=w6)

n8l<: k9=5An-6 w-r-mR-y8|r8p-K84 iv5K< m\Z8r= lX]; k+t-y=#<. aFv8 k9=5An-k n-5|Ds!L-l=; aw-\4R v-Y-kL-l=; v-|r8Y!L-l=; ow=!- n-6K8\w |w8Nyw= |p8\l j_v-K`; eN |m8h;. k9=5An-6 S<kl-w!7 ntN-T=\#N< S<F8p-K\PT86 p-\N aw-\4R v-Y-v-lK=kLn=Sr-c{< >pv5W-|K#w-l[\l[8? k9=5An-\l o8|r8 AyW=kL=;, pd!L=;, aXr!L=; m8ZW-r=Wl-n< v-|Yym8y-r-\K, w_5c{y8y=; aw-\l o8|r8 v-Y-kL=; v-lK=kL=;

S;sy8S<pd!L8y-r-K=m\l[8? s_ik7K< |v#-y-r=Nw< iI S|$h8vS<F n-ln-6Kl8y-r=Q. sr_aW-\4R pr-Y-y-6 n-Q; c8t-rX\Pt84 aw=m=|qn av5K< eL=P; S8Y-K=m8y-r=Q. aw= \k8#= w\N, e%< \wM8t-W; \cy<w8l=;, |w8N]v8S!L-|l5\PT8l=;, p8p!L-6 m=z=k-y8l=; s_iISW-\l a;g!L8y- j_v-K=N-t|W8L; al[8h= w!\L s-X-K=ky-l[ eN8`< s_ik7 v-s9S-K=Nw<. h=\\Sn-(R)\4R d=:q8cr` |vd-k\L8r=K-, a|DhW-\4R p-w8mh\4R S9h8b-k\L ww9d_Xy-l[8W v-Y; c_Wv-L-K84 s_ik\L |>pr-P-K=Nw=; iI v-s98S; w\N. d_\nN86 ‘al-|y8t=; mK|L8t=m=0 S<|nh;’ eNl[8\w m\Z8Q; avr=\t pKl-l[. wd8vs]85w<F; anvY- hd_S=kL=; av5 \kT-y=#8K-y-T=m=#<.

or= ud8hr`; k8`=k: k=\\ln- ‘a6 k8f-’y-6 u&r-K=Q. yS_d< b<4 m=Av-y (ab+S=f<y8\4R |prmk4 yS_dl[ iw<, ab{8S-\4R |prmkn8`<) y8`< n-|vdn; \cy{=Nw<. ab+ja<f5(a) >pS<w8v-c{=: ‚S<|nhml[8\w d_n=\#8? or= mn=x]4 >pv8ck\n Sm_p-c{= \k8#< pR@=: RS+|l, 284 nmS<kr-K=Nv\r S<|nh-K=Q, p\X 284 nmS<kr-K8R-l[. 284 |n8/=k8\r ix<t\Pt=Q p\X, 284 |n8\/t=K8R-l[. w-r=|mn-(S9) pR@=: n_ A\r S<|nh-K=Q\v8 av|r8\t8Pm8k=; n_.‛ (a6k8f- f-6 f=R+a<, k-w8b=5RId, v8. Ð)

ptc{ w/=r8\4R v-s=& k9=5An-6 w-r-mR- ntN-T=\#N apv8d >pcr`W-n< s_ik\L Y}x<tr8K-y S=>pY8n S;gw-kL8`< iv-\t v-vr-K\PTw<.

JpÀB³ Xncp¯s¸«n«nñ FóXn\pÅ sXfnhpIfpw, AXnsóXncnepÅ ioCIfpsS {]kvXmh\Ifpw

m=kL-6 u&r-K\PTv m=z=vn=; s_iI |l8b-kL=\t kZ=\kT-y v5Wm8n!L=;, v]8jm8y- ptc{=#8K- pR@=prW-y kFkL=m8\`N k8r]W-6 S;sy|mw=m-l[. k9=5An-\4R pdW-\l8, aXrW-\l8, p=0-y-6 |p8l=\m8 w-r=W6 ntN-T-\l[N< at-y=Rc{= v-s9S-K=Nvr8`< s_ik\L8z-\ky=0 m=S<l-;|l8k; m=z=v4. iI vS<w=w\y n-|xY-K=Nv4 ud-c{= n-6K=N S+r]\4R S8N-Y]\W n-|xY-K=Nv\n|P8\ly8`<. av\4R k~=k7K c-k-w<S |v`;. m8ZW-r=W=k7K= v-|Yym8k8Wv-Y; v-s=& k9=5A4 S;rX-K\Pt=\mNw-n=0 >pm8`y=k<wv=; b=&-prv=m8y \wL-v=k7 or87K=; n-|xY-K84 S8Y]m8k8W v-Y; Sm}&m8y- u&r-K\PT-T=0vy8`<.

al[8h=v-\4R q`<U-wm8y >pS<w8vn k8`=k:

‚AXnsâ ap¶neqsStbm, ]n¶neqsStbm AXnÂ AkXyw hs¶¯pIbnÃ.‛ (f=S9-lW<: ÌÊ)

‚XoÀ¨bmbpw \mamWv B DÂt_m[\w AhXcn¸n¨Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw AXns\ Im¯p

kq£n¡p¶XpamWv.‛ (h-j<5: Ñ)

k}w]v=; v]k<wv=m8y iI r#< vcn!7K= |n\r or87K=; k~tK=k S8Y]ml[. y8\w8r= S|$hW-n=; vz-n6k8W >pS<w8vnkL8`< iw< r#=;. eN8l=; p\X, s_ik7 iI r#< AyW=k|Ly=; S985w<F>pk8r; vL@= v]8q]8n-K=;. ab+6 hS4 al- aNk9- eN s_iI p`<U-w\4R jl<pn; k8`=k:

‚eN86 k9=5An-6 w-r-mR-\y8 w-r=\W8 ntN-T-l[ eNw-n< S8Y8r` u&r-K8R=0 \wL-v=k7, ‚AXnsâ ap¶neqsStbm, ]n¶neqsStbm AXnÂ AkXyw hs¶¯pIbnÃ.‛ (f=S9-lW<: ÌÊ), ‚XoÀ¨bmbpw \mamWv B DÂt_m[\w AhXcn¸n¨Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw AXns\

Im¯pkq£n¡p¶XpamWv.‛ (h-j<5: Ñ) eN_ AyW=kL8`<. Sw]W-6 iv r#=; v8d-k7K< >pw-k+lm8`<. nM=\t \\kkL-6 iQ0 iI k9=5An-6 w-r-mR-k7 ntK=ky-l[ eNw-n< iI

AyW=kL-6 y8\w8r= |rqy=m-l[. mR-c{<, S;rX-K\PT k9=5A4 im8m=kL=\t \\kvsm8`=0w< eN aR-v-|lK8`<, ‘a6 h8f-L+4’ aFv ‘a6 Al-m+4’ eN k9=5An-k >p|y8g; v-r6 c+#=Nw<. iN< n-lv-l=0 k9=5An=; k+T-|c{5Kl=kL-6 n-Q;, oz-v8Kl-6 n-Q; S=rX-wm8`< eN< v8d-K=Nw< k9=5An-\4R >pS<w8vn|y8t< |y8j-K=Nwl[.‛ (m4bu6 hy8W<, n-a<mW=l[ a6 jS8ir-, ab=6 hS4 al- aNk9-y=\t ‘a6 iS<Af-’6 n-Q; et=W=&r-c{w<, |p. ÉÉÍ, iS<n8 axr_ >pS<, i%], ÉËÉÊ h-.)

iR8n_ s_iy8y al- aS<g5 a6 b5j5d_, m=hMd< x8y=\t Br`k8lW<, s_iIkL=\t at-S<F8n v-s98S!7 v-sd_kr-c{= \k8\#z=w-y w\4R >gn<FW-6 i|w v_X`; >pkt-P-c{-T=#<.

‚yF85F k9=5An-6 m8ZW-r=W=k7 S;Bv-c{-T-\l[N< n-5bn<Ym8y=; v-s9S-K=Nvr8`< nM7. eN86 c-l m=n8f-k9=kL=\t \\kkL86 v-rc-wm8y k9=5An-6 >pm8d!7 S;Bv-c{-T=#<. yF85F k9=5A4 ‘y=gp=r=x’n8y ‘v8g<dW mh<d-’y=\t \\kvs; m8>wm8`=0w<. al[8h= a|DhW-n< e>wy=; |vg; v-t=w6 n6k\T.‛ (ak98id= s<s_A, |p. ÊÏ, iR84)

i%]4 s_iI p`<U-wn8y Sy{-d< al- a6 h8ir- l8|h8r-y=\t iw= S;bn<Ym8y v8d; v8y-K=k:

‚al[8h= k9=5An-\n S;rX-K=; eN< pR@w< \k8#=0 v-vX, aw-\n av4 lIh=6 mh<f+L-6 pr-rX-K=; eN8`<. ‚AÃ, AXv alXztadnb Hcp JpÀB\mIp¶p. kwc£nXamb Hcp

^eI¯nemWv AXpÅXv‛ eN S+RW=6 b=R+j-\l ÊÉ, ÊÉ vcn!L-6 n-N< mnS-l8K8n8k=Nw=; aw= w\N.‛ (mIiLW= wh<r_f-6 k9=5A4, Sy{-d< al- a6 h8ir-, |p. ÌÐ, l8|h85, ÉÑÊË >k-.)

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a6 k8x_ w\4R wf<S_R-]4R Am=qW-6 pRy=Q: ‚ah<l=6 \\bW-\l a;g!L-l+\t n-|vdn; \cy{\PT hd_S=k7 m=zvn=; v]k<wm8K=Nw<, nM=\t m=/-l=0 iI k9=5A4 m=hMd< nb-(S9)K< al[h= avwr-P-c{= n6k-y yF85w<F k9=5An\l[Q w\Ny8`<. aw-6 e>w|y8 w-r=W-n= v-|Yym8y AyW=kL=#<. or= p8t< S;gw-k7 aw-6 n-Q; oz-v8K\PT-T=#<. pl B8g!L-6 pr8m5s-K\PT-r=N al-y=\t n8m;, nb- k=t=;bW-\4R |pr< eN-v aw-6 n-Q; et=W= m8Z\PTvy8`<. a|w Smy; avy=\t S<F8n!L-6 m=n8f-k9=kL=\t |pr=k7 w-r=k-KyZ-y-T=#<. al[8h= w}p<w-\Pt=N r+pW-ll[ aw-\4R |>k8U_kr`v=;.‛ (m=qD-mW= wf<S_R= S<S98f-, |p. ÉÌ)

a|Dh; w=tr=Q: ‚eN86 m=hMd< b<4 ya<k+b< a6 k=\\ln-\y|P8l=0 nM=\t mh84m8r8y p`<U-w4m8r=\t v-s98S; k9=5An-6 EZK=Rv=k7 S;Bv-c{-T=\#N8`<. aw-Q|p8d<blkm8y r-v8yW=k7 a|Dh; w\4R ‘a6k8f-’y-6 u&r-c{-T=#<. or8L=; aw-\4R S9_k8r]w\y v-m5s-c{-T-l[. a|DhW-\4R uS<w8d8y al- b<4 ib<R8h_; a6 k9=M-y=\t wf<S_R-l=;, \\sq< ah<md< b<4 ab=w98l-b< aW9b<RS-y=\t >gn<Fm8y ‘a6 ih<w-j8j-’l=; aWr; hd_S=k7 Sm}&m8y- u&r-K\PT-T=#<.‛ (m=qD-mW= S<S98f-, |p. ÉÌ)

s_iI p`<U-w >pm=qn8y \\sq< a6 a5db_l- pRy=Q: \\Sd< b<4 S8b-w< |>k8U_kr-c{ m=S9<hf< S9_kr-K8n=;, w\4R \\kvsm=0 k9=5An-\n k\y{8z-K8n=; v-SMw; k8`-c{ ab<d=l[8h-b<n= mS<uId-\n uS<m84 \k8Q kLy=ky=#8y-. w\4R ez=W=k8r8y-r=N m5v84 b<4 hkm-|n8t=; S-y8d< b<4 S;R|y8t=; ab<d=l[y=\t k9=5An-6 n-Q<, av5K< |y8j-K=Nw< pk5W=v8n=; |y8j-K8Ww< oz-v8K=v8n=; |v#- uS<m84 k6pn p=R\Pt=v-c{-r=Q. (hd_k9W= s_a, |p5x]4 pw-P<, a5db_l-, |p. ÉÉÐ, ÉÉÑ, iR84)

s_iI m=j<wh-d=kL-6 a%-mn8y- pr-g`-K\Pt=N m=l[8 m=hMd< b8k9-5 a6 mj<l-S- pRy=Q: ‚al[8h= k9=5An-6 S+RW=N+\\Rn- avwr-P-c{-r=Q. aw-!\n:

p\X, A n_c4m85 k9=5An-\l AyW=k7 |w8N-yw= |p8\l oz-v8K=ky=; w!7K8vs]m=0v m8>w; o8w-vr-ky=; \cy<w=.‛ (wd<k-RW=6 aiM, mj<l-S-, \>p8. n+5bX< wvK=l-y=\t ‘w=h<fW+s<s_a’y-6 n-Q; u&r`;, v8. É, |p. ËÉÐ, l8|h85)

m_5S m=hMd, b8k9-5 m+Sv- ez=w-: ‚ab<d=l[8h-b<n= mS<uId-|n8t< w\4R ky{-l=#8y-r=N k9=5An-6 m8ZW-r=W6 ntW84 Avs]\PT< uS<m84 b<4 af<f84 a|Dh\W m5D-K8R=#8y-r=Q. a|w |p8\l, yF85w<F S=rX-w k9=5A4 B+m-y-6 av|sx-K8Wv-Y; wN-

x<tW-6 wn-K= |v#- ay8\L8r= k9=5A4 k}>w-mm8y- u#8K=ky=;\cy<w=.‛ (bh<R=6 jv8h-5, a6 m=Sv-, |p. ËÌÏ, iR84)

‘m=5s-d=6 an8;’ eN |pr-lR-y\Pt=N a6 h8j< kr_; q84 a6 k-5m8n- w\4R >gn<F-\lz=w=Q: ‚im8; mh<d- vN86 a|Dh; k9=5A4 p8r8y`; \cy{=;. eN-T<, ‘m=S<l-;k|L, m=hMd< nb-(S9)K< avwr-c{ yF85w<F k9=5An8`< iw<. iw-\ny8`< m8ZW-r=Wl=k7K< v-|Yym8K-y-r=Nw<’ eN< pRy=;.‛ (i5s8d=6 uv8;, |p5x]4 pw-P<, v8. Ë, |p. ÉÊÉ, iR84)

‘AyW=l[ f-6 Alm_4’ eN |pr-lR-y\Pt=N, i%]4 s_iI p`<U-wn8y Sy{-d< d6d85 al- pRy=Q: ‚k9=5An-6 \\kktWl=k7 ntN-T=\#NR-y-K=N n-|vdn!7 pr-c-%nW-n< v-|Yym8K=|/87, nM=\t m=N-l=0 iI k9=5An-6 aXr!7 k+T-|c{5W-T=\#Q;, pl pd!L=; \vT-c{=r=K-y-T=\#Q;, aw-\4R >km_kr`W-6 |p8l=; ap8kwk7 S;Bv-c{-T=\#Q; mnS-l8K8n8k=;. aw= \k8#= w\N >pS<w=w n-|vdn!\L m=z=v4 S;syrh-wm8y- a;g_kr-K8n=; S8Y-K=;.‛ (iS<w-k9<S98u6 af<h8;, v8. É, |p. ÉÉ, iR84)

m\Z8r= s_iIy=\t \m8z- i!\n: ‚k9=5An-\4R >km_kr`; m+N8; ql_fy=\t \\kkL8`< ntN-T=0w<. aw-n86 s_ik7K< aw< \wL-v< S9_k8r]ml[.‛ (L5bW=4 \\hdr-y{, |p5x]4 pw-P<, v8. Ê, |p. ÏÍ, i%])

k9=5An-\l >pX-p<w!\L S<F8p-K84 |v#- m8>w; ‘fS9<l=6 q-w98b< f_ iS<b8W- wh<r_f- k-w8b- Rb{-6 a5b8b<’ eN >gn<F; rc-c{ m-5S8 aN+r- aWb<RS- aw-6 or-t\Wz=w-: ‚S+RW=6 h-k9<d<, S+RW=6 q6a<, S+RW=6 v-l8y: |p8l=0 aY]8y!7 (k9=5An-6 n-N<) k=R@= |p8yw-n< S8Y]wy=#<.‛ (fS<l=6 q-w98b<, |p. ËË, iR84)

c=r=KW-6, m=4g8m-kL=; p-4g8m-kL=m8y, c=r=K; c-l\r8z-\k, m=z=v4 s_iI p`<U-w4m8r=; \ek]k`<|On a;g_kr-K=N vS<w=wy\>w k9=5An-6 >pX-p<w!7 S;Bv-c{-T=#< eNw<. ‘p8pS=rX-w’r8y im8m=kL86 A S;gw- S<F8p-K\PT-T=\#Qm8`< avr=\t v-s98S;. Sy{-d< a6 jS8ir-, k9=5An-\4R v]w]S<w p8r8y` r_w-k\L v-sd_kr-K\v aK8r]; v]k<wm8K=Nw= k8`=k: ‚m+N<, il8h_ vh<y-\n S;bn<Y-c{ m=wv8w-R8y hd_S=kL=;, j-b<r_6(a) \k8#=n6k-y p+5~>gn<Fv=; n-ln-6K=Q\vNw<, k9=5An-6 \\kktWl=k7 ntN-T=\#N< v]k<wm8K=N n-|vdn!\L w0-KLy=Nw-|lK< ny-K=Q#<. eN86 nM=\t p`<U-w4m85 >pS<w=w r-v8yW=kL=\t S9_k8r]w\y Ekk`<O; a;g_kr-K=ky=; av\y AY-k8r-km8y- >pq]8p-K=ky=; \cy<w-T=#<.‛ (a6 a4v8R=Qa<m8n-y{, Sy{-d< a6 jS8ir-)

S;gw-k7 i>wy=; v]k<wm8y-r-\K, ‘s_ik7 v-s=& k9=5An-6 v-s9S-K=Nvr8\`Q;, aw-6 y8\w8r= m8ZW-r=W=; S;Bv-c{-T-\l[N< v8d-K=Nvr8\`Q;’ pRy84 in- A5K8`< S8Y-K=k? ‘aw< avr-6 n-Q0 d=5blv=; a|w Smy; s=x<kv=m8y R-|P85T=kL8`<, ah<l=S<S=Ny-l=; aWr; apv8d!7 k8`-\l[?’ eN< oz=v=kz-v= pRy=Nv5K< iK8r]W-6 in-y=; n]8y_kr`!L=#8k=\m8?

c-l n-|vdn!L-\l n-S8rm8y mS<al m8>wm8\`8 iw<? awl[ gIrvwrm8y ia<w-k98d_ (v-s98Sprm8y) >ps<n\m8? n-|vdn!L-\l n-S8rm8y >ps<m8`< i\w*-6, k9=5An-6 >pX-p<w!L=#8y-T=\#Q; aw-6 v]8pkm8y S<kl-w!7 S;Bv-c{-T=\#Qm=0 im8m=kL=\ty=;, s_iIkL-\l wlm=w-5N p`<U-w4m8r=|ty=; q`<U-wm8y >pq]8pn!7 |rq\Pt=W\PT\w%= \k8#<? m=S<l-; S8m8n]\W pZ-K84, k8pt]|W8\ty8\`*-l=; k9=5An-6 w-r=W=#8y-T-\l[N< v8d-c{v5\Kw-r-6 >pw-kr`!L=; v-m5sn!L=; v-rc-wm8y\w%= \k8#<? Sw]W-6 iv{-xykm8y- u&r-K\Pt=N r-v8yW=k7 s_ik\L

S;bn<Y-c{-t|W8L; |kvl; a;g=l_pr-m-w|m8, d=5bl|m8 al[. mR-c{<, av Ay-rW-Y-k; vr=\mQ; m=wv8w-R8y hd_S=kL=\t pr-g`n avy<K=\#Qm8`< avr=\t v8d;.

JpÀB\pw AlvepÊpóbpw

n\t pR@w= |p8\l, ah<l=S<S=NKr-k-l=; iWr; n-|vdn!L=#< eN >pS<wv8n w_5W=; kLv= m8>wm8`<. >pv8ck w-r=|mn- (S9) mr`\Pt=N SmyW< n\M E6P-c{= |p8y k9=5An-6, |sx; k+T-|c{5Kl=; \vT-K=RKl=; ntN-T=#< eN< |d]8w-P-K=N o\r8Z hd_S=; ah<l=S<S=N a;g_kr-K=N AY-k8r-k >gn<F!L-\l8N-l=; S9_k8r]|y8g]m8y n-ly-6 u&r-K\PT-T-l[. m8>wml[, k9=5An-\n S;bn<Y-c{< aWr; v-s98S; \vc{= p=l5W=Nv4 av>km8y iS<l8m-k Sr`-y-6 n-N< v]w-cl-c{v8\`N< j<28nlb<Yr8y m=S<l-; p`<U-w4m8\r8Nt*; >pq]8p-c{-T=0w=m8`<. >pS<w=w n-k}x<t v8dW-\4R AL=k7 s_ikL8\`N< av5 v]k<wm8K-y-T=m=#<.

im8; ib<n= hS;(R) ‘a6 fS<l= f-6 m-ll- vN-h6’ eN v->s=w >gn<FW-6 pRy=Q: ‚pIr8`-kr=; AY=n-kr=m8y m=z=v4 im8m-y{ v-s98S-kL=\ty=; v8dm8`<, k9=5A4 aw-l-l[8W< k+T-|c{5W=; aw-l=0w< \vT-K=Rc{=; v-k}wm8K\PT-T=#< eNw<... r#< cTk7K=0-l=0 m=S9<hf-6 w-r=W= S;Bv-c{-T=#< eN v8d; w-k@ k=f<R8`<, >pv8ck\n kLv8Kl8`w<.‛ (a6 fS9<l= f-6 m-ll- vN-h6, im8; ib<n= hS;, v8. Ì, |p. ÉÐÊ, bg<d8d<)

k9=5A4 w-r=W\PT-T=\#N s_iI v8d\W q`<U-c{= \k8#< im8; ib<n= hS;(R) v_#=\mz=w=Q: ‚aR-y=k, v->s=w j8h-l_ kv-kL8y-r=N n8b-g:y=|t\y8, S=\\hR-|4R\y8 kv-wkL-6 or= vr- k+T-|c{5K84, a\l[*-6 \vT-c{=r=K84 or87 >sm-K=Q\v*-6 av4 \p8w=jn SmX; pr-h8S]n8k=; eNl[8\w avnw-n< S8Y]m8v=ky-l[. k8r`;, avr=\t S<F-r\PT kv-w8 >pw-k7K< aw< v-r=&m8k=; eNw= w\N. a|P87 a%|l8x]y=\t a|!yZW= n-Q< w=t!-, b85|bR-y4 r8j]!L=;, S=U84 >p|ds!L=; ktN< S-n<Y-\4R i|!yZ; k8b+7, q=R8S84, w=5K-, i%]4 >p|ds!L-6v\r, m=S9<hf=kL-6 n-R@= n-6K=N k9=5An-6 w-r=W=k7 ntK=k eNw< S;Bv]\m8?... umR-\4R k8lW< iIj-p<w<, iR8q<, s8;, ym4 w=t!-y n8t=kL-6 n-l n-N k9=5An-6?! uS<m8n-(R)\4R Br`k8lW< n8T= v-jy!7 k+t=ky=; Br`>p|ds; v-s8lm8v=ky=; \cy<w|w8\t v]8pkm8y-W_5N k9=5An-6?! a\w, m=S<l-;kL=\t \\ky{-l=#8y-r=N m=S9<hf=kL=\t e~\mt=K84 w=n-y=Nvn< aw-n< S8Y]ml[ w\N.‛ (a6 fS9<l= f-6 m-ll- vN-h6, v8. Ê, |p. ÐÈ)

‘k-w8b=6 ah<k8;’ eN >gn<FW-6 a|Dh; w\N ez=w-: ‚al[8h= n\M E6P-c{, a;g_kr-K8n=;, k5M!7K< AY8rm8K=v8n=; n|M8t< n-5|Ds-c{, m=S9<hf=kL-6 v-rc-wm8y >gn<F; w\Ny8\`N< v-s9S<wr8y v]k<w-w9!L86 n-|vdn; \cy{\PT, |l8k; m=z=vn=; k_5W-|kT< n-R@= n-6K=N k9=5A4, S=v]k<wm8y |rqkL-l+\t S<F8p-wm8y S<F-w-K< n8mw-n< k_z<\P|T mw-y8k+. iw8`< at-S<F8n AY8r;. e%= \k8\#N86 k9=5A4 pRy=Q: ‚{KÙ¯nÂ \mw bmsXm¶pw hogvNhcp¯nbn«nÃ.‛ (a4A;: ËÐ) (a6ah<k8; f_ uS9+l-6 ah<k8;, h8f-L< ib<n= hS;, v8. É, |p. ÑÍ, iIj-p<w<)

v->s=w s8f-iI n-d8ns8S<>wj<2\nz=w=Q: ‚>pFm >gn<Fm8y k9=5A4, aw< m=S<hf=kL-6 r#< cTk7K-ty-l8y- nm=K< m=wv8w-R8y- lB-c{ >gn<Fm8`<.‛ (aWId9_h< f-6 uS9+6, v8. É, |p. ÊÎ)

iI >pS<w8vn\y v-sd_kr-c{= \k8#< ‘aW6v_h-’6 i!\n v8y-K8;: ‚k9=5Anl[8W m\Zl[8 >gn<F!\L\W8T=; S+X<mwy=|Ds-c{= \k8#8`< >gn<Fk8r4 ‘m=S9<hf=kL-l+\t

m=wv8w-R8y- \\km8R-lB-c{w<’ eN >pS<w8vny-6 ow=K-yw<. e%= \k8\#N86 al[8h=v-6 n-Q; avw_5~m8y-r=N iwr |vd>gn<F!L=|ty=;, >pv8ck4m8r=\t \m8z-kL=|ty=; v8yn n-ym >p8pl]m-l[8w8K\PT-T=#<. av\y8Q; r#< cTk7K-ty-6 >gn<F r+|p` \\km8R\PT-T-l[. aw=\k8#8`< jn!7K-ty-6 S=pr-c-wm8y iI v->s=w >gn<FW-n< m=S9<hf< eN< n8mm=0w<.‛ (aW6v_h<, v8. É, |p. ÊÏ, iIj-p<w<)

hnf_ n-d8ns8S<>wj<2\nz=w=Q: ‚iI >gn<F;, >pv8ck(S9)Nvwr-c{, m=S9<hf=kL-6 v-rc-wm8y, y8\w8r= S|$h S8Y]wy=m-l[8W v-Y; m=wv8w-R8y- lB-c{ k9=5An8`<.‛ (a6mn85 f-6 uS9+6, |p. Ñ, i%])

a6 Am=d- ez=w=Q: ‚m=wv8w-R8y n-ly-6 \\km8R-lB-c{, r#< cTk7K=0-6 k8`=N >gn<Fm8`< yF85w<F k9=5A4‛ (a6 ah<k8;, a6 Am=d-, v8. É, |p. ÊÊÐ)

k9=5An-\4R |>k8U_kr`v=; >km_kr`v=; \\dv-k\vL-p8tn=Sr-c{= w\N eN< >pS<w8v-c{ |sx; im8; S=y+w9-(R) ez=w=Q: ‚k98d9_ ab+bK5 w\4R ‘a6i4w-S98R-’6 i!\n pR@-r-K=Q, ‘iK8r]W-l=0 nM=\t v_X`; iw8`<, al[8h= avwr-P-K=ky=;, ez=w-|rq\Pt=W84 kl<p-K=ky=;, iQ; p8r8y`; \cy{\Pt=ky=; \cy{=N k9=5A4, uS<m8n_ m=S9<hf-6 u7\K8#-T=0, r#= cTk7K=0-6 k8`=N iI k9=5A4 w\Ny8`<. aw-6 y8\w8r= EZK=Rv=; S;Bv-c{-T-l[.‛

‚sRh= S<S=Ny-6 bg<v- pRy=Q: al[8h= w\4R RS+l-Nvwr-P-c{= n6k-y k9=5An-\n, y8\w8r= k+T-|c{5Kl=; \vT-K=RKl=; ntW8\w S9h8b-k7 r#< cTk7K=0-6 |>k8U_kr-c{-T=#<.‛ (a6 iw<k984, im8; S=y+w9-, v8. É, |p. ÎË, \ky<\R8, ÉËÊÐ h-.)

im8; a6 q8S-4 w\4R wf<S_R-\4R m=qD-my-6 pRy=Q: ‚al[8h= w\4R >pv8ckN< n6k-y k9=5A4 y8\w8r= EZK=Rv=m-l[8\w S9h8b-k7 r#< cTk7K=0-6 o\r8Z >gn<Fm8y- |>k8U_kr-c{-T=#< eNw< \wL-v=kL86 S<F-r_kr-K\PT vS<w=wy8`<... >pv8ckn-6 n-Q< |k7K=N m8>wy-6, |kTw= |p8\lW\N avrw-\n ez=w- |rq\Pt=W-y-r=Q. aw-\4R Gtny-\l8, >km_kr`W-\l8 av5 v]w]8S; vr=W-y-r=N-l[. lIh=6 mh<f+L-6 ez=w\PT-T=0 a|w k9=5A4 w\Ny8`< nM=\t m=S9<hf=kL-6 n-ln-6K=Nw<.‛ (wf<S_5 a6q8S-4, v8. É, m=qD-m, |p. Ï, Ð, \ky<\R8, ÉÑÍÍ >k-.)

‘as<s-f8a<’ eN >gn<FW-6 a6 k98d9_ iy8d9< pRy=Q: ‚k9=5An-\n n-$-K=k\y8, aw-\n kLv8K=k\y8, aw-\l E\w*-l=\m8r= B8g\W\y8, vcn|W\y8 n-|xY-K=k\y8, k9=5An-k vcnW-l+\t S<F8p-wm8y or= n-ym\W n-r8kr-K=k|y8, aw< n-x-&m8K-y or= S;gw-\y an=vdn_ym8K=k|y8, aw-\4R S9_k8r]wy-6 s*-K=k\y8 \cy{=Nv4 k8f-R8\`N k8r]W-6 p`<U-w|l8k; Ekk`<Om8y- a;g_kr-c{-T=0w8`<. al[8h= pRy=Q: ‚XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv {]Xm]apÅ Hcp {KÙw Xs¶bmIp¶p. AXnsâ ap¶neqsStbm, ]n¶neqsStbm

AXnÂ AkXyw hs¶¯pIbnÃ. bpIvXnam\pw kvXpXyÀl\pambn«pÅhsâ ]¡Â \n¶v

AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xs{X AXv.‛ (f=S<S9-lW<: ÌÉ, ÌÊ) (as<s-f8a<, k98d9_ iy8d<)

im8; b=q8r- w\4R S9h_h_6 or= aY]8yW-n= n6k-y |pr< iI v-Ym8`<: ‘r#< cTk7K=0-ll[8\w nb-(S9) oQ; v-|Tc{= |p8y-T-l[ eN< pR@y87’. >pS<w=w aY]8yW-6 a|Dh; or= hd_S< \k8t=K=Q#<. ‚ib<n= ab{8S-|n8t< or87 |c8d-c{=: ‘nb- (S9) vl[w=; (k}w]m8y- pR@=wr8\w) v-|Tc{= |p8y-T=\#8?’ a|Dh; pR@=: ‘r#< cTk7K=0-ll[8\w nb-(S9) oQ; v-|Tc{= |p8y-T-l[’ ib<n= hnf-y{ eN |pr-lR-y\Pt=N m=hMd< b<4 al- b<4 ab_w98l-bpk8r; pR@-T=#<.‛ (S9h_h=6 b=q8r-, k-w8b= fd98il=6 k9=5A4)

im8; S5kx_ ‘a6 b=5h84’ eN k}w-y-6, k98d9_ iy8L-\4R ‘a6i4w-S98R-’\l >pS<w8vn \k8t=Ww-n= |sx; ez=w=Q: ‚k9=5A4 p+5~m8y=; |rq\Pt=W\PT-T=#<, aw< S;rX-K\Pt=ky=;, el[8 >pm8d!L-6 n-Q; m=k<wm8v=ky=; \cy<w-T=#<. R8f-L-k7 A|r8p-K=; v-Ym=0 EZK=Rv=kL-6 n-N< aw< S=rX-wm8y-T=m=#<. iI \wL-v=kL-6 n-\Nl[8; mnS-l8k=N S;gw-y8`w<. al[8h= pRy=Q: ‚XoÀ¨bmbpw \mamWv B DÂt_m[\w

AhXcn¸n¨Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw \mw AXns\ Im¯pkq£n¡p¶XpamWv.‛ (h-j<5: Ñ), “XoÀ¨bmbpw

AXnsâ (JpÀBsâ) kamlcWhpw AXv HmXn¯cepw \½psS _m[yXbmIp¶p.‛ (k9-y8m: ÉÏ) mwn-ym!7 p8l-K6 n-5bn<Ym=0 AL=k7K< w!L=\t k5M!7Kvl;b-K8v=N v-Y; Skl \wZ=kL-6 n-Q; aw< S=rX-wm8\`N\>w iw-\4R Asym8y- m=S<l-; uMW< mnS-l8K-y-T=0w<.‛ (a6 b=5h84 f_ ul+m-6 k9=5A4. v8. Ê, |p. ÉÊÏ, ÉÑÍÏ >k-.)

S+RW=6 h-j<R-\l Ñ8m\W AyW< v-sd_kr-K\v, ah<l=S<S=Ny=\t m=fS<S-R=k7 m=z=v4 k9=5An-\4R S=rX\y S;bn<Y-c{< >pw-p8d-c{-T=#<. a6 q8S-4(R) w\4R wf<S_R-6 i!\n ez=w-: ‚w_5c{y8y=; m=hMd-(S9)N< avwr-P-c{= \k8t=Ww-\n n8; S;rX-K=Nw8`<. aFv8 el[8 S<kl-w!L-6 n-Q; \\kktWl=kL-6 n-Q; S;rX-K=; eN5w<F;. el[8 ap8kwkL-6 n-Q; k9=5A4 p+5~m=k<wm8`<. j-N=k7\K8 mn=x]5\K8 iw-6 orXr; k+T8\n8, orXr; k=RK8\n8 S8Y]ml[. mZ= \\dv-k>gn<F!\L a|pX-c{< k9=5An-n= m8>wm=0 >p|w]kwy8`-w<. avy-\ll[8; m8n=x-km8y \\kktWl=k7 S;Bv-c{-T=#<. al[8h= iI v-s=& k9=5An-\4R S;rX`; E\Zt=W|w8\t Skl >pm8d!L-6 n-Q; m=k<wm8y-, eN|NK=m8y- aw< S=rX-wm8y-W_5Q.‛ (wf<S_5 a6 q8S-4, v8. Ë, |p. ÐÑ)

im8; nSf-(R) w\4R wf<S_R-6 i|w AyW-\n v-sd_kr-K=N-tW< ez=w-: ‚iw< al[8h=v-6 n-Q; avwr-c{w8\`N< q`<U-wm8y=; pRy8;. p-s8c=KL-6 n-Q; S=rX-wm8y n-lK8`< al[8h= aw-\n avwr-P-c{-r-K=Nw<. p+5v|vd!\L a|pX-c{< al[8h= iI k9=5An-\n, S<kl-w!L-6 n-Q;, w-r=W=kL-6 n-Q;, \vT-c{=r=Kl-6 n-Q; el[8 SmyW=; S;rX-c{= |p8r=Q. p+5v|vd!L=\t S;rX`; al[8h= p`<U-w4m85K=; p=|r8h-w4m85K=; E5P-c{= \k8t=K=ky8y-r=Q. av5K-ty-\l |p8r< >pS<w=w |vd!L-6 >pX-p<w!7K< vz-\vc{=. eN86 k9=5An-\4R S;rX`; an5hr=\t ky{-ll[ E6P-c{-T=0w<, aw< al[8h= S9y; E\Zt=W-r-K=ky8`<.‛ (wf<S_R=6 md8r-k<, nSf-, v8. Ë, |p. ÉÐÑ)

im8; ib<n= kS_5(R) pRy=Q: ‚|sx; al[8h= uRP-c{= pRy=Nw<, avn8`< iI ud<|b8Yn\W >pv8ckN< avwr-P-c{= \k8t=W\wQ;, el[8 m8ZW-r=kL-6 n-Q; aw-\n av4 w\N S;rX-K=\mQm8`<.‛ (wf<S_5 ib<n= kS_5, v8. Ê, |p. ÍÌÏ, \ky<\R8)

im8; fq<R=D_4 R8S-(R) ez=w-: ‚w-r=W-6 n-Q; EZK=Rv=kL-6 n-Q; n8mw-\n S;rX-K=; eN8`< iI pR@-\4R Asy;. k9=5An-\4R S9B8v\WPZ- al[8h= w\N v-sd_kr-c{ AyW-n= Sm8nm8`< iI AyW-\4R w8w<pr]v=;. av4 pR@=: ‚AXnsâ ap¶neqsStbm,

]n¶neqsStbm AXnÂ AkXyw hs¶¯pIbnÃ.‛ (f=S<S9-lW<: ÌÊ), ‚AXv Ãmlp AÃm¯hcpsS

]¡Â \n¶pÅXmbncps¶¦nÂ AhcXnÂ [mcmfw sshcp²yw IsWvS¯pambncp¶p.‛ (n-S8a<: ÐÊ) c-l5 |c8d-|c{K=;, ‘al[8h= k9=5An-\4R S;rX`; E\Zt=W-T=\#*-6 p-\N%-n8`< >pv8ck S9h8b-k7 k9=5A4 m=S9<hf< r+pW-l=0 |>k8U_kr`W-n< w=n-@w<? aw< S;rX-K\Pt8\w |p8k=\m8 eN< e%-n< |pt-K`;?’ iI |c8d]W-n=0 mR=pt-: ‘S9h8bW-\4R k9=5A4 |>k8U_kr` yw<n; w\N al[8h=v-\4R k9=5A4 S;rX`W-\4R B8gm8`< eN\>w... E\w8r= v]k<w- iI >gn<FW-6 orXrW-\n8 aXrW-\l p=0-\K8 m8Z; vr=W=Q\v*-6 |l8k; m=z=v4 A kLv-\n k#=p-t-c{< prS]m8K=;. bh=m8n-wn8y p`<U-wn8\`*-6 |p8l=; a|DhW-\4R o8W-6 orXrP-sk= S;Bv-c{86 \cR-y k=T-k7

|p8l=; pRy=;, ‘w8*|L8w-yw< \wZ8`<, AyW-\4R sr-y8y r+p; i!\ny8`<’ eN<. ‘n8; aw-\n S;rX-K=;’ eN al[8h=v-\4R >pS<w8vny=\t w8w<pr]m8`< i\w8\K. aR-y=k, iI v-YW-l=\08r= S=rX iI >gn<FW-nl[8\w m\Z8N-n=m-l[. iwl[8W iwr |vd>gn<F!\L8\K, k+t-\y8 k=R\@8, m8ZW-r=W=k7K< v-|Yym8yvy8`<. k9=5An-\nw-r-6 m=z=v4 k=zP!L=m=#8K84 j+w \\>kS<wv s>w=KL=\t n-RS8N-Y]m=#8y-T=; Sklm8n >pm8d!L-6 n-Q; m=k<wm8y- S=rX-ww9|W8\t aw< iQ; n-l\k80=Q eNw< aw-\4R am8n=x-kw w\Ny8`<.‛ (wf<S_5 mf8w_h=6 \\gb<, R8S-, v8. Í, |p. ËÐÈ)

n\t pRy\PT >pm=q p`<U|w8&r`-kL-6 n-Q; nm=K< v]k<wm8k=Nw8`< k9=5An-\n S;bn<Y-c{ ah<l=S<S=NW-\4R q`<U-wm8y v-s98S;.

JpÀB\nð Xncp¯v kw`hn¨n«psïóv Øm]n¨p sImïpÅ ioCu {KÙ§Ä

v-s=& k9=5An-6 w-r=W=kL=; mZ= >pX-p<w!L=; S;Bv-c{-T=\#Nw-n< s_iI p`<U-w4m85 w!L=\t im8m=kL-6 n-Q0 n-|vdn!7 u&r-K=Nw-6 m8>w; ow=!-n-N-T-l[. mR-c{<, o8|r8 k8lGTW-l=; >pS<w=w v8dS<F8pnW-n= |v#- S9w>%m8y >gn<Frcnk7 w\N av5 ntW-y-T=#<. ‘k9=5An-\l >pX-p<w!7’ eN wl\KT-6 v-rc-wm8y >pS<w=w p=S<wk!7 \k8#<, w!L=\t v8d|rqk\L S<F8p-\c{t=K8n8y-r=Q avr=\t yw<n;.

aWr; p=S<wk!L-6 n-Q; c-l ud8hr`!L8`< w8\z \k8t=K=Nw<.

k-w8b= Wh<r_f< (ah<md< b<4 m=hMd< b<4 q8l-d< a6 b5k9-) k-w8b=W4S_6 vWg<y_5 (m=hMd< b<4 q8l-d< a6 b5k9-) k-w8b=W4S_6 m-n6 k9=5An- vWh<r_f< (al- b<4 hS4 b<4 f=d986) k-w8b=Wh<r_f< vWa<d_6 (m=hMd< b<4 hS4 aS9y<Rf_) k-w8b=6 k9-R8AW< (ib<n=6 m8h-y85 ah<md< b<4 m=hMd< b<4 Sy{85) aW4S_l= vWh<r_f< (hS4 b<4 S=\\lm84 a6 hl-)

k-w8b= k9-R8aW- am_R-6 m=a<m-n_4 v k9-R8aW= ah<l-6 \\bW< (ib<n= h-j8; m=hMd< b<4 al- b<4 m5v84 a6 m8h-y85)

k9-R8aW= am_R-6 m=a<m-n_4 (ab+ w98h-5 ab<d=6 v8h-d< a6 k9=M-)

s_ikL=\t ‘\\sq=6 jl_’l8y- aR-y\Pt=N al- b<4 w98uIS< w\4R ‘Sad< aS<S=uId<’ eN k}w-y-6 iv{-xykm8y- rc-K\PT n8l< >gn<F!L=\t |pr< pRy=Q#<. ‘k-w8b= wf<S_R-6 k9=5A4 v wa<v_l=h= v w4S_l=h=’, ‘k9-R8aW=5 RS+6 v ah<l-6 by<w<’, ‘k-w8b=5RD< al8 ah<l-Wb<d_6’, ‘k-w8b=S<Sy{8r_’ eN-vy8`v. (fS9<l=6 q-w98b< f_ iS<b8w- wh<r_f- k-w8b- Rb{-6 a5b8b< eNw-6 n-Q; u&r`;, |p. ÊÑ)

fS9<l=6 q-w98b< f_ iS<b8w- wh<r_f- k-w8b- Rb{-6 a5b8b< (m_5S8 h=\\S4 m=hMd< wk9- aN+r- aW9b<RS_)

i%]y-l=; i|w v-xyW-6 >gn<F!7 v-rc-wm8y-T=#<. avy-6 c-lw8`< w8\z \k8t=K=Nw<.

wS9<h_f< k8w-b_4 v nk9<S9< Ay8W- k-w8b-4 m=b_4 (m_5S8 S=6w984 ah<md< aDh<lv-)

d95bW=4 hy<dr-y{ - |p5x]4, aRb_, u5d= B8xkL-6 lB]m8`< (Sy{-d< m=hMd< m=jwh-d< lk<nv-)

S9w>%m8y >gn<F!7K= p=R\m w!L=\t mZ= >gn<F!L-6 iI v-s98S; v-sd_kr-K84 |v#- m8>wm8y- >p|w]k; aY]8y!7 n_K-\vc{-T=#<. al- b<4 ib<R8h_m=6 k9=M-, m=hMd< b<4 ya<k+b< a6 k=\\ln-, Sy{-d< m=hMd< a6 k8L-m-, \\sq< aS<S9f<f85, Sad< b<4 ab<d-l[ w=t!-y s_iI p`<U-w4m85 ud8hr`!L8`<.

c=r=KW-6, s_ikL=\t hd_S<, aq_d, wf<S_5, f-k9<h<, uS9+6 w=t!-yv pO-P-K84 v-rc-wm8y m=z=v4 >gn<F!L-l=; k9=5An-\n A|Xp-c{= \k8#=0 >pS<w8vnk7 Y8r8Lm8y- k8`84 S8Y-K=;.

iv-\t, k9=5A4 w-r=W\PT-T=\#N v-s98S; s_iIk7K-\l[N< v8d-K=N Skl|r8t=; n8; |c8d-K=ky8`<: ‘e*-6 k9=5An-6 \\kktWl=kL=; w-r=W=kL=; ntN-T=\#N< v-s9S-K=ky=; aw< S<F8p-K84 >gn<F rcn ntW=ky=; \cy<w-T=0 AL=k\L S;bn<Y-c{< n-!L=\t aB->p8y\m%8`<?’ av\r n-!7 k8f-R=kL8y- >pq]8p-K=\m8? k9=5An-6 >pm8d; A|r8p-K=k vz- av5 k8f-R=kL8k84 a5hr8`<. e*-6, iI s=>BS=$rm8y m85gW-6 n-Q; p-zc{= |p8yvr8k=Q av5 eN< n-!7 fw<v \k8t=K=\m8? ah<l=S<S=NW-\4R p`<U-w4m85 av5 k8f-R=kL8\`N< fw<v n6k84 \\Yr]; k8`-c{vr8`<. n-!7K8k=\m8 a>pk8r\m8r= mwv-Y- p=R\Pt=v-K84? m=S<l-;k|L8t=0 n-!L=\t v^ny=;, ‘wk9-y{’y=; e>wy=\#N< jn!\L8N< w-r-c{R-y\T.

S8m8n]; d_5G-c{ iI pOnW-\4R at-S<F8nW-6 nm=K< w_5W=; pRy8;: s_iIk7, a\w k8l |ds |Bdm-l[8\w s_iIk7 m=z=v4, k9=5An-\n S;bn<Y-c{< v-s9S-K=Nw< iw= w\Ny8`<. iQ; aw-6 m8Z; vN-T-l[. s_iIkL-6 n-N8\r*-l=; iI v-s98S\W n-r8kr-c{= S;S8r-K=Q\#*-6 aw< Sw]Sn<Ym8y-T-l[, m=S<l-; Sm+hW-\4R A|Xp!L-6 n-N< wt-y+r=v8n8`<. w!L=\t oL-yj#k7 prS]m8v=ky=; \p8w=jn SmX; w!7 pr-h8S]r8v=ky=; \cy{=\m8 eN w-r-c{R-v-6 n-Q0 w>%; m8>wm8`w<.

temIc£nXmhmb Añmlphn\v kvXpXn, Ah\mWv A\p{Kl§fpsS DSa.

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