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AQP B &? R (2000). &B 14545 - Dee'#(a65) d) c)e#c#e(e de*e'eab#dade de )&) a!#&)) a ca!a 0a#40e&. ".

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BLL, .. (2010). E#'a#0a da P)d/65) de Pec)&ad) () Ae) Sa(#4#) de N)0aI!/a6/ c)' a A*ca65) de M)de&) C)'*/ac#)(a#. DQP , ?

U-QP ? E CH C'E, H F ",B, 189 .

B?K, .". (2011).H2da/c C"aace#3a#)( ) M/(#c#*a& S)d Wae, D D,HK -, +A, 192.

B, ..; CK, A.. (1964).P)*e#e ) *))/ 'ed#a aec#(! &/#d &), ". !. DDH., A+CE . 72(!2), . 61-88.

D, . (1994).H2da/c c)(d/c#0#2 e#'a#)( ) )#& #" "ee)!e(e)/ *)e /c/e. , 32(9), . 211-223.

GE'!' (2014). " [ A , D H?R DM.DTH ?: . A ?: 04/03/2014.

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!&E (2011). ! & . DTH ?:. A ?: ? 2011.

#, #. (1996).L)!()'a& d##b/#)( ')de& ) /(a/aed )#& "2da/c *)*e#e. , 32(9), . 2697-2703.

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U EU (?c/) 3,2% 4,3% 4,1% 47,6%

CH E>S (e/?) 0,2% 2,9% 11,4% 19,0%

CW (?>/) 2,3% 3,0% 2,9% 33,3%

S+ D: (%) 5,7% 10,3% 18,3% 100,0%

CLRQT

T C?Q ?> () 20,9% 12,3% 37,8% 0,0%

V> () 9,3% 9,8% 24,3% 0,0%

CQ 11,0% 6,4% 13,5% 0,0%

`> A 24,3% 18,3% 19,8% 0,0%

S+ D: (%) 65,6% 46,8% 95,5% 0,0%

?>CH N> (?/) 100,0% 76,4% 1,4% 58,6%

S+ D: (%) 100,0% 76,4% 1,4% 58,6%

!RQ > N> 3.

A= . + : 4 ;;=: ::;+! CS B BC B

0,3 CLRQ 57,22% 50,95% 76,68% 100,00%

0,7 ?> 100,00% 76,39% 1,41% 58,59%

A= F 85,74% 67,91% 26,50% 72,39%

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5 CON#IDE"A@E# FINAI#

DH ? H> H, >L ? >, ? ? N> ?> >. DH

> N> N >L, > S ? ?> RQ >H ? ?> ? T A . ! H >> , HL, >H > Q H ?> ? ? ? S LRQ.

D N> H>RX ? >L RQ H>. U, >L- ? RQ ?, H >J. , > RQH > RX U-U?, ? HH>? >H ?. -, , , RQ >? N >, > N> ?> ? ? RXU ? >H UH.

E? T RX A ?, > > () >H

>, ?> >RQ >RQ ? H ? >. A ?> RQ ? 100% (B).

A T RX A ? H? ?? >Q, >RQ ? ? > ? H.

' ?> > > ? ? >> >H. A>S? , >LRQ ? > ?> >? U >,

S?, ? H>? ?>, L ? ?>> >H L ? S N>.

6 "EFE"QNCIA# BIBLIOG"RFICA#

AB B 6459 (1984). S - D""/*&+a; ! L&*&" !" L&2&!"7. ".

AB B 6508 (1984). G/ !" 2" aa* +a "+"&/a !" 4,8** - D""/*&+a; !a*aa "">#&a. ".

AB B 7180 (1984). S - D""/*&+a; ! L&*&" !" Pa&&!a!". ".

AB B 7181 (1984). S - A+&" $/a+2*, H F> ' , ' .

B, .; $, A.$. (2010).M&2/a !" 2* a"/>& * &*"+ " b"++&a a/a 2 "*/&+a 3"/&a&. H E CH>, H. 63, . 2, . 255-263.

C?, '.A.; L, A.C.; ", ".A.; >, "..A.. (1986).M*&a,*&+"/a?$&a " #>&a !" ! I+&2 A$/+@*& !" Ca*&+a. B>? S:! AW?, C?.

40

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CK, .".; F, .".; DK, .. (1997). Ca" 2!6 &+aa&+ # &-b"++&" 2 ## a%/2$% a+ aba+!+"! a *&+" (G/3" C&6, PA). !> C? >KC EJ. -F$.

C, .G. (2002).I+/!2; a * >. C-!$.

DE !E 004 (1994). S C"&3 - D""/*&+a; !a */" &*" !" a*/a &+!"#/*a!a.

FL, .#. (2006). A"/+a&3a !" *"%/a*"+ ' , ' .

G?, .F. (2009).M"!$&a !" a+&" %&"//2&a a&a!a a/a a "%a ! &"*a !"!&&; !" 2b/!2 !a *&+"/a; * =+#a" + /"'"& !" *&+, HF> ' , ' .

G, ...; H, .F.; , ..F. (2014). C"/&a; a*b&"+a !" %ab&a;":*a/a; "+/" LEED #/ H*", P/" AQUA " S" Caa A72. H A? &, H. 17, . 2, . 195-214.

$, .; , .; , . (2008).AHP a+! &*2a&+-ba"! b2!$" !""/*&+a&+ /"!2/"#/ 2b& b2&!&+$ +/2&+ /'". A? C, H. 17, . 5, . 623-632.

$, ..; ?, ". (2006). M2&/&"/&a a+a6& &+ %" ""&+ # 2/ba+ %&$%a6a&$+*"+ a"/+a&3" &% a&a&+ # %" A+a6& P/": a+ "+3&/+*"+a6

2a&+ab" a/a%. !: , !!, A. .

$L, F.A.E. (2006). S""; !" a& a/a ba//a$"+ !" /"'"& 2a+! *!2 ?&! !*&&&a/". A?CU, H. 11, . 2, . 173-187.

, C..; L, D.'; B, .. (2009). O 2 ! * GQ C?. .

, A.".; , ..F.; >H, .G.; C, .... (2012).A+&" %&"//2&a a/a"%a "+/" a$/"$a! +a2/a 2 a/"&a !" b/&a$"* !" /%a a/a +#"; !" a/$a*aa

!" /"3"&*"+. A? CU, H. 12, . 63-79.

'K, ..; EH, ".C. (2005). Sa$-C"*"+-B"++&" S2//6 Wa. "> G> GH?> E, H. 131, . 673-681.

, . (2008). F2776 AHP a/a% #/ ""&+$ %" 2&ab" b/&!$" +/2&+ *"%!.A? C, H. 17, . 8, . 958-965.

41

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L >, H. 139, . 2, . 363-372.

K, C..; DK, .. (2002). S&-C"*"+-B"++&" S2//6 Wa. !> D FC. A? K CH> E. '> \ F$.

>, C.D., ", .A. (2000). G""+3&/+*"+a "+$&+""/&+$ #/ &+ &2 /"*"!&a&+. !.C. G> GH?> E (GE2000), >,A>. ? >. C., !., $, A, >. 1, 121-185.

?, .D.; $I, . (1994). Wa" +a&+*"+ 6"*, a" ab&&7a&+, a+! a+!#&:D"&$+ a+! "3a2a&+.>K\! >, I .

K, .; A?, .; , ". (2008).A"&+$ /& a+! 2+"/a&+6 &+%"/"+ &+ C%&+"" %&$%a6/'" 2&+$ AHP. !> ">

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43G

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1 : INTRODUO

A ?VG

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' B

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G F

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3 : MATERIAIS E MTODOS

I?I

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A

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G H H Z

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H 1 G H

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A G

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4.2 : C*)"/&&""# %&",/'&!

C , HG

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53

(1)

(2)

(3)

:

+(B,L)_ HG

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C G F

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C+*!a*+-! a aa9+ a + a7!+ ! !*ca !"!+ +a+ *a

F#. 13, a !9+ a !*ca a+ ca$a!*+ () !c+!*! a a9+ ! b!*+*a #+!*aa

!a !9+ ! 5> a*+ *+ 7*#+ ! a+ +a a*+ *+ 7*#+ ! a+ !"!+. D!!a*+-!

a ac!a ! c+!+ *a !*+

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56

F&$. 14_ CHI GR 6&5 SR K

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#O F

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ABEE - A

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61!H ._ 134 a I/I 2015 a . 61-86

DAA;O DE SEDIMENOS COSEIROS E !SODO PIE%OCONE PARA DEFINIR ESRAIGRAFIA

DH GH GHG IG N H GHFHFM

CI H FIG DG*EJF BGHG**

RES!MOa HJ F GH HF U LFF IG G GG N I UHF F GHFHF GIVG GHG IHFPF HFIF F GFTS GFHG FZG IHITS WJ U F GI IV F GH GI !F I/BFG. AU GG, FH-G FFF FGIHG GG HTS F FF (C14) GHFG FHFG HF G FIG 15 45 HFG FTS WJ F, PF IGHF !F, GG GG HTS G IHF GWH, FGH GHIG

GH, H .

S$NOPSISa HJ HG F G H LF H IG N HGHG G H H H GHFHFM IHFFM GH GIG H HFIH H H GFH H FH G JIHIH HHFG HF I F H GIH GH !F I/BFN. 'FJF, H GH H FFH FF (C14) H HGH FGIHG GG H H HG F 15 H 42 KG J GMF F !F, G K G H HGHG HF GH, FGH GHIG GHM, HM MM.

PAlA"RAS ChA"Ea EGHFHF, HTS F F 14, N, JFTZG WJ F.

1 INROD!;O

GHI G FG GHFHFPG XGHG GHFG IHFPF H HGH IHH I FH HFITS XG, XG, HXG FIXG. AG GIVG GTS IHFPF G FZG GHFG F FHHHG G JHG FFGGS HFGFGGS WJ F, FH G GHG HFGG G, WG GHFG PFG IPJG. D ' !H (2007)GIFF IG G FG GG N F F GHFHF H FGITS GIVG GHG IHFPF GH BFG. BG-G GG N,GF HFVG HG CGH BFGF: CFJG (B), !IFIP (S I) FIP(FP). DG HFVG HG, P FHH F G G FFG GWHG, G P IFT GIV GHG GWH FIP, F IFJ IHITS WJ F F I FS. EGHG G GS FHHG I G GHI GHFHFG GG GHFG Q IN F, FH FHF G GHIG JFTS WJ F IHFPF ('GG, 1988). D ' (2005), GI HG IHF, GHFJ

* EF CJ, DIHF, FGGF CFF FF XG !FITS EFR/!, !F (), BFG. E-: [email protected]

** WG, 'GHF, FF XG !FITS EF R/!, !F (), BFG.E-: [email protected]

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H G GG N, I FFH F HU, FF GHFHF, U GG HFF-G IHFG HUG FFHG GIGG G GHIG -HG, G , IHIFG GHIG TS G GG N HTS F (C14).

G HFTS , C, IG UIG F, GJJ

FHH G G 1970, H LFH F HTS J GI FGS, IGTSHWI G HIFN H GGG G. GHFFH, HFITS HFGIHFG FGGS, NG F F FGGS IFH HFTS, G GGI F-G CI. AG FG G FGHFG I IHF GS: FGGHV H (,H), FGGHV HF (G) F FGGS (I2) (I + '., 1997). DFHH G GGH , I GG GG FH, [F G F HFFI GHFF FS, I U GGWJ H GHFG F GGTS G FHXF, N GH HGZG. HH, G G HG FH, HFJUG UHG FFTZG WFG FGHG F JFGG IHFG (DIG G, 1981;FHG + '., 1986; FHG, 1990; FHG C, 1988), GG GGF G F FRHFG F GI FHH G.

G HG GHFG GIVG G F HFG G IHITZG WJ F IFH IHFPF, F I I H FHFWGHG GWG,HJN IG F FHG HLG GGTS GH. 'FH + '. (2003) HI FS F WJ F GH FGF U GF HG G GWHG, IGH GH GIH Q GIFGS FHF F 5100 G HFPG (A), I HIF 5 HFG WJ HI, GI I I FFGGJ HU FGH.

FGH HF H-G F HJ FF IH G N UH F F GHFHF GH IHFPF HFIF GFTS G

FZG IHITS WJ F GI IV GH GI !F I. AUGG, FF FGIHG HTS GHFG HG JPFG FIG, GHIG

HF G HG -15 HFG -42 HFG, PF EGHF !F (E!), FF HTS IHF GWH, FGH GHIG ' + '. (2009).

2 SIO DO S!PERPORO DO RIO GRANDE

2.1 D*->= &

G GG N F FNG FFH GIFH F FH II G, FHH EGHF !F (E!), GHI IFFH, Q F GH C FH ( !F-) (. 1). DG FFG GG N, I HH 23,

IG GS IGG, GG HF, F FF GHIG H HTS F 14.

2.2 G*,-& ?-

I GHIG XG, G JFGG G GHG FS WCGHF I FFG HFG GHG I H HH I FU G FFHG FU H JNH. H, H HFG, GFF PG FU, I FGH HFG G GHG IV -FG I -G G IV F.

62

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G JHG HFGFGGS FFGGS WJ F F IH FHHG GHFITS GH F. A . 2 FGH I F HI 12 ? IFFH !F G 4 ? ' GH BFF !F (DG + '., 2008).

FI, FN HFFPG F CGG (7 ? IFFH),F GHG GIFG FFGGS FF 6000 G A HU G G HIG

(FGG) GHG F-GHGG HFGFGGS HF 17 000 G A 6000 G A, U GGGIF XGH HH HF 45 100 HFG FI (CGG, 1970). GIGHFH FG FGH-G I FI 520 , HG GHGGHGHG, G FGH F FG, F FG.

63

F-,. 1a WH GHI E! (BGHG + '., 2010).

F-,. 2a F HI GH GI-FH G G 'G BFF HU CIG C !(DG + '., 2008).

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E HFG HFFG (DG, 1979; 1993; 2001) DG BGHG (1997), DG FGHF(2003), DG + '. (2004), GIH-G FTS G G FGG GF F GHG, IFFF ", HF 6000 G A FGH, GI G JVG FXG(LG FZG HFRG JG G). AG HTZG FGH GHI HV GJFG 12 000 G F H -42, 10 000 G F H -30, HF

F GHG. C GGG HG F GHJ GI, XG GI FI PL (H: -110 -120)P 17 000 G A, G JVG HG GHF GHG GJG I HF H -50, G HHI GLG, G F (HFN) I HIF (I

I ), -G IF I XGH F GHG G FI IFH HFGFGGS ( GF), HF 12 000 6000 G A.

O FHH I G GF G IFJG JFTZG FHJG WJ F GHFGF, FG G [HG 7000 G. G JHG XG I FF GG GH-" I IH WJ F 5 HFG, I FS !F G F FGFGGS IH, G GI TS FGHF GHFITS I UG, F G HFG HIF, HIH HFFN F 20 ? HI F (!, 1976). ' + '. (2009) FGH HTS FC14 GHF HF Q H -20, I HF 20? GH HI F CGG,I I I 4940 G A, I GHFH F GHG, I HFGFGGJ. I GWH, GG HU H -13. A FHF W, GHFH GG GF FFGGJ.

A FFGGS G I FHF WJ F H HF L F G FG W GHF. A G HFFG GHVG FG (FH GFTS CI) HF G GHFIW H UG I, FHH, GHHI I HH HF GHFFG GHVG FG G VG FG IFG. C FHFHG HFFTG FG F, G HF HFGFH G FFHG FG

FJHG GI (GHG FH), I WJ F FF, FJ-

G IHG FZG, G LG FGHG. ! (1976) GHII GH LG,GHFIWG 6000 G, GIF I G GG GFF GH GTZG WJ F, GG HTS FGGF G FWG FTS G LG (IF 1) I

FH FGHHIF JITS V GGH.

64

Q& 1 a DHG FG YG ( ") I FF FTS GHF FS .

F*-9* P*4?11 (&015 AP) F*0@/*015 &551-&15

1 6000/ 5200 WJ F +5,0

2 5200/ 4600 #W FTS H !F

3 3850/ 2800 CFG H, GJ FF GI I G HG

4 2800/ 2400 EJTS WJ F F 2

5 S H FFGGS, FTS FF G GI

6 S J GI WJ F, FGS LG HFFG

7 #W: 335 A GTS FF HI, FFH F XGHG XG

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2.3 "&-&>* ?* /&

DIFH FW FFGGJ, IG IHFG (CFFV, 1996; II GGF, 1984) H G WJ F L WJ HI: F 10 HFG P 4200 G A F 2 HFG P 2800 A. EGGG GIG GG WJ F LF GIGGS G F, GHG FFGGS, F GHG, GHG HFGFGGS (G. 3 4).

3 ENSAIOS DE PIE%OCONEDIFH GJTS HF I G GIFF FG JFGG FG, -

G HF I G FG IH H GGH FLH T FPH . H I G TZG IFG G ,

FGT G I GGGIF F GHG, HFG F GIG F,G WJG HF HG -6 -8 HFG HF HG -12 -20 HFG, F G GFJF . 6. DGH F, IJ GG LIHF I G NG GG HUHFG. EGH HJ FI I FH H G FG G HFJGGG, -G GG F F GHFHF GWH FF LTZG

F G ITG FHH G, H JGH GI FGG GTS

(GHTS GH) JFGG HG XG, I G JFTZG WJ F HF GH .

65

F-,. 3a FTS G WJG F W CGHF !F I (CFFV, 1996).

F-,. 4a FTS WJ FHJ F G [HG 7000 G (II GGF, 1984).

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F H F HFHG IG FGG (A B), G I FF LIHI3 GG N I, H, FHF F FRHFG FHHG . EGGFG LIHI FU-IFG HU FI 26 FHF GH H, FNI G GG

N. A FG B LIHI 20 GG N (CI) 20 GG HUHFG (D'), H F, I HF GHI GHFHF GGHF I F

TS FRHFG. G N U I F FHFH GHFHF G G G, HFGGWJ HHF F G FG G JFGG G G. H, FGGHV H ( H) U H G FG L G FG, FNS HFH ( = G/H) U L GFG H G FG. F S G GF F H G FHF C, G G FHH H G. IHF HF FHH I J GF GH U FFHFNTS G I GGGIF (IG HWHFG), I GF U GGWJI G H (FH G TZG HG G S 1 HF FIFTS).EL F G FG I G, HFF F GHG GFH FGT JG F I GGGIF, H -30, G GFJF . 5, I FGH FGIHG GG LIHG FG A.

AG G FG G GG N CI17, LIHG FG B (. 6), H WJ HFF +3,47HFG, JF-G I GIF F (GGW U 18 ?/3) HU H -13, I F GHG F, HFG HG -6 -7. EGH GG F DG + '. (2008) C A. A FHF H -13 T I GIGGS GIG GGGIFG JF 20 300,G GGG F I F FG. EGG GG C B.DJ-G GHF H I, G FHFF G FG, GZG 40f40f40,HF G HG -13 -14, JFI-G F JF G GIG, HH-GIG GGGIFG 2,5 7,0, HF-G GF F F, QG JNG IHG G. FJ-G GG I F GT FHH G FG

FGHG G GG CI.A FHF H -24 HU H -41 FHH G FGH I G

V ( GGTS FHH) F GHG, J FGH FGGHV S F FNS GFGH FI. EGG C C. G GW F GHG U U 16?/3. AL(C D), F G F H ITZG GHG, I U F F FIH H.

66

F-,. 5a F N FS I G EGHF !F (DG + '., 2008).

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3.1 C&& * /&/* * (SBN)

A FJGS H G G C U FF H FHH G (Ba # B+' $>+), G FPG, GIFG F FHG + '. (1986), I JFGSG FH FHG (2010), FGHG . 7.

FP G JFGG NG G GI FHH, F Q FGGHV H FN (H) Q FNS HFH ().

67

F-,. 6a FG G C 17 - AG G GFHG F DG + '. (2008) A HU D,F GG H , GHS FG.

F-,. 7a !FP B (FHG + '., 1986, FJGH F FHG, 2010).

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3.2 -* * /&/* (I)

AHFJUG G FGIHG G N -G F I FRHF d FHH G. I JF GF H ITS 1, -G GGF H G: FG FIGG # (

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3.3 P&

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. 11 FFIN-G G HG HG G CI 17 F HG G FIG,-G GHIF FHH G GG G HFVG G A, B C, G DG + '. (2010). A C A U FHH FG (FFGGJ), C B H FJF G (FFGGS HFTZG HFGFGGS), C C U FGHG (HFGFGGJ) H F PF 3 FP, HFH . 9

(FHG, 2010).

3.4 P&

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71

+-*+', ' + '' + +' * )'+'*' +)++++,

++, +' ) *+ '+, + + +' + *+ *+++ +)'+

'*+'+ +)*@. G IHF F I b)+'+ +)' ' +' '? *+ (+'*+'+ * +*+'+ ' ' ' ' @) ,

+* *' *+ *+ 1,4 '' '' ) *)+ *+ ')*'*+ ' ' 20 + *+ 1,7 '' '' )

I=60, '' + +' +'+)* + + +* *+ ' '+ *+'. EGG FHXF GHFG FHFG JPFG FIG, FS I-G EGHF !F, GF JGHG IF 2, I FGH JFG W

GH (#) JPFG HG. FG C FGHG H GI I F FTS, GF F, FF.

H L GHP FHFN G IFJG HG G GG N(. 12), G HFRIG GGG ITS #. DGG F, I G F G JFG FNS GFGH HG GG GH FHXF, I F

IH FXLG GHITS G FH G (C=1), G HG G GG N, I GG G JH FU-G (C 1,5 2,0), -GIF I G GG N FFGH F FHH HGS-FTSF G.

FHH, HFPF G GH FHXF, I U IH F GGH GHFG LH I, I GF U GGWJ, G GG NG

FGHF FGIHG G PJG FFGHHJG FHH .G GG N -G HF FNS GFGH C, F L,

ITS GIF F IKM 'M (1990), ITS 5.

(5)

K= 0,305 (H U HF 0,2 0,5) a IFJG . 12; - FGGHV H G FF;0 - FGGS HH JFH;ghJ0 - FGGS HJ JFH;! - F.

. 12 FGH-G F FHH C F G CI17.A PG IFJ JFTS B FI HU F I LH

HJ GHXF HGZG G. #GG GF JGH . 10, I FGH B F 0,5 0,7 F GG FH JH FU-GG B HJ FTS Q F

Q& 2 a d GH F GHG I-G.

C16&5 */ 4*&>=1 &1 NM (/) 0-* * P&56--&* (IP) OCR

-15,0 68 1,76

-28,2 26 1,44

-30,0 31 1,48

-35,0 41 1,56

-36,5 54 1,66

=OCR K =K.Qtqt-

v0

v0

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FGGS FGHPH (I0), GF GFJ I G HV FG FHHFU-GG I GHG FG GHGG IH HG. GF G HF HF HG -12 -22 F G, F-G FP . 10 . 12.

3.4.2 Resistncia ao cisalhamento no drenada Su

. 13 JV-G F I, FGGHV GH S F, H HFJUG

ITS 6. FGH G IHNI-G I JF ?H I 18.

(6)

72

F-,. 12a F C G CI17.

F-,. 13a F I G CI17.

=Suqt-vN

kt

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F FG IH G, G HF FH FGS HFTS H, -GHFF I FHF LGG F FGGS, , IG-G LFGGS:

(7)

iI = I2-I0;iI JF HF 4 10. (-G IGF 10, F GHHJG G GFJFG).

4 MEODOlOGIA !IlI%ADA NAS DAA;ES CONE#!AlI%A;O EHRICA

A HTS HJ C14 GHFG F H GF FN F HFVGHUG WHG:

1) EGHFHF CHTS WI BL WJ TS I, I GHFG

FLH 3 C14 GS GHHNG I GGH JPI C2, C2"2 C6"6 HG F HTS WI;

2) CHF FF !GG (C!), I GHFG FLH 1 C14

GS HFGFG C2, C"4 I C2"2 GGH JPI GHFFH HG;

3) AFF FHWIG I GHFYHF GG (A))++' M'#+)+> a A'), F GHF, FLH 300 FFG,FGH-G F GX (FH). G GGG WHG HU HTS C2IFGS VHG Q HTS WI. AXG, G PHG F GS NG, FG HG (GH UH #-).

EF GGG UHG HTS F FF G NG FF FGIHG HI, G GS IHH FHG FW. G UHG HTS FUHFHH FHWIG H GHFTS C14, IH I G GHFYHFG GGG FFG H [F PHG C14FGHG GHF.

IGIF GHG UHG HTS F F HV JHG GJHG. G GHFY-HFG GGG HH PHG HG GWG, F GIG GG HYG.

HH, G GG S HV GG GGPF F GHIF GPF HY(PHG HG GHHG G G HY, HG C14 14 - GXH GI HFV). !FTG Q WG IF, G GHFYHFG GGG F FTG

F GFF I GXH FF I GG JN IH, GGH GIFH

EGHFHF 'GGG AFFG (A'). UH GJJ F HHF C

14

I HF GHF FF G GXHG G IHG I I G F 14. "P GGH IG FHG FGG HTS F FF HFJUG GHFHF GGG FFG. A FF G I FTS W FGUHG LHFH HG , GI, FN-G PG GG.

PFG HG GHFG GF IGG PG FF F A', G, FJS, F, GGG, GHFG G, GHG H., G F GF JG FF U FG I G JFHG FH FINF I L WG. A

FITS FH H I IF U GG F F G IIFGGH A'. AHG FGG FHNTS, HH, GHF J GGF F IHFHH IW F GFNF PHG F I H F Q GHF

GHFFH I S FFGH GI F I IHFG HFG I HF Q GHF H I FTZG FXF GHF I HFFF

73

=Su

u

Nu

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FGIH (HG + '., 1999). FI HTS H IFP G FGIHG HTSF FF. E F, HTS HF G H NF I GHFFF GFJH G J, IH HTS F NF GHFFF GHJH G J I GI JFF . AGG, FU-HFHHIW H HJ GF F F HF.

AXG FU-HFHH, G GHFG GS FFG F GF G IGHFYHF GGG FFG, JFH-G FH GX JFGS XL F FHNTS H, FGT I HGF H. IG GHFG HJF G JFHG IG FG FH, G GS FGGG HFGG H. G GG GS HG I F F I GG GFGG GIV.

dG I F UG GG GF GFG F , FIN PHG F HJH NG. G GG GG HFJUG GGHJG I, I WS TS HG TF FF, GS FG F HF GHJ FI FT JH 250 ?.

G PHG F F GHJ GH-G G HF GHJ GG F IHF IH GGHJG I, GG U G. PG GG I UH U GGG FHWIG FFG JH, I N I G FHWIG G GJ I GHS FFF. G FHWIG FFG HV G J, G GGG FHG, G G GXHG F, G FHWIGG GG GS G GJG. E GI, HHFG FHG RIG LSH G FHWIG.

I PG F A', G G HG I S G [F PHG F 14 GHF, G HU IH F 12 F 13. A FHF GHG G U

GGWJ F W HFTS G GXHG, FH JTS WJ FH.A F JH I HTS F FF HU A' H GF G UHG

FUHFG F H HG H U IH I GHF. GGHFYHFG GGG FFG FH FG IHG FG GHFG FTS G UHG JG F I HF 1000.

A GHFHF GGG FFG HU J G H F GF HF F 14 GHFG, FTS G UHG HTS FUHF I JF HU G G. GHFYHF GG H I H LITS IG FG FGHF. AU GG, J-G GFJF I G TZG F A' GHI FGHF G

FGS IG G LG I G UHG HTS FUHF.A A' GF IHN F HFF G WJG IR HIF F 14

G HU F HFF F XGHG GHFG, G

GH HF.

5 ANlISE DOS RES!lADOS

GH WH GS GIHG G G HTS G GHG JG GI IXHG F HFFHTS FTS X HFF. U GS HFTG FTZG GIGG HFFG, IHF GWH GH FGF, CFJG-BA, I GWH HFR FHFWGHG GHXG IHFPFG GHG W CGHF GI !F I, GFHG HG IHF D ' (2005). A G-G GFGIHG G GG N I F HIG IFFH !F/ Q IN

FTS X , HFT-G FTZG G HTZG HIG F ' + '.(2000; 2001) F FS.

74

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5.1 P-** * *&-,&+-&

C P , D ' !H (2007) GIFF IG G FG GG N F F GHFHF H FGITS GIVG GHG IHFPF GH BFG. BG-G GG N, GF HFVG HG GH

FGF: CFJG (B), !IFIP (S I) FIP (FP). DG HFVG HG, P

FHH F G G FFG GWHG, G P I FT GIV GHG GWH FIP, F IFJ IHITS WJ F FI FS.

DH GG, GG-G FF G GWHG I FHH G FL G GFJ !F, FS IFFH: CFJG B !IFIP S I.E G, F GH !F, H-G FTS I GHIPF LG FGH I F GH. E !F GGG HG GS G

FIG, JGH I W CGHF FS U IH , GHFGH GX F F FI (F 520 ). AU H I FH FGH GHP G 60 ? GH, I FI G J

TS, F I H GHG GHGHG F 500 HFG.DGH F, XG GF G FG CFJG, !IFIP FIP, HI-G F

FF G FG !F G CFJG.D ' + '. (2007) FGHF, F GWH CFJG, I F GH F GH

G, G A !, G C A G GIF C ! GFI.

A FS CFJG GHI-G HF GI GH B, GH GF GHGHFRG. A FTS G GHG I GHHI F GHP HH Q GHXFX GTS QG JFTZG WJ U F ('') IFH IHFPF,F AF + '. (2003). O HW LHGG FZG GH FGF FFF G

FGIHG 'FH II (1986) cI GG (1997).AF + '. (2003) FHFN G GHG FS CFJG-BA, F I JIHJ F FTS W HFR. FGIH I G N G GF GHG FTZG XG. AG JFTZG '' HFF FTS G HG GHTS. F G HG HFFHTS X,

-G FF I G IG H HG GIFW HU JFFF GTS JFH, FH G ITG GTS G HG GTS ITS G IHITZG ''.

E HF 18 000 G HFPG, .'.!. (eH 'PL !), ''HFJ-G F 120 L WJ HI, PL G FFGGJ F. A

FHF GH H, '' GII HIH HU I PL FLH 5 WJ HI, P F 5500 G. #I-G FHF GH H I FLH ''HU H HI, LGH JVG FLHG FIGG JG JTZG P F 2800 4000 G HFPG. AG JFTZG FRG GGG QG TZG '' HF GHG GHTS FH-G G FHFWGHG G GHG.

GHI X FI G FTZG GGPFG F HFFHTS GHFHF FHF FGIH G N. . 14 U FGH GGTS G GHG G FGIH G N, F HTS G HFGTZG,GGTS GI FGH FHG + '. (1986).

75

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A HFFHTS G N F FS CFJG-BA H HU FI 35 , HJ HF G GHG HGHF G GGWJG FFTZG G HG PG G F AF + '. (2003). A . 15, GIF, GHF

FGIH G N, G FPG FFGH FGGHV H FF(H), HFH HF (G), F-FGGS (I), FNS HFH (= G/H*100) FNS F--FGGS (B) I FFGH F-FGGS FTS G HG I PI. SGHG GH G.

AG FTZG HG FHF HFFHTS G N F FHG IG HG G HG GIFW, G HG IHG FFGVG.S FG HFVG HG GHHG FFGV QG G HG FHF G. C IH, FFGH G CG (, E), (D, C), (B, A), U GH FGIVG HFGFGGJG (GHG G) FFGGJG (GHG FGG) HFVG G IHV GTG G JFTZG '', FS, IFH IHFPF. CIGZG G

HG GF HG GHFG HTZG. FGHF GHFHFP GHF IFFF JFTZG FIGG '', GG GHF G QG FITZG ''P 4000 2500 G A.., FFF XHG 'FH + '. (2003), HFH XHG cI GG (1997).

GIH, GG-G FGHF I G G, IG TZG GFGIG GHG.

\ C&/&& G a CGHHIW GHG HFVG, FG GHGG IGHG F. F HJ FPG ITG H, FJJH FFPG JFTZG WJ F F [H FFGGS HF (F 20 000 G A..).

\ C&/&& Fa AF GHG, GH H L F, FJJH G G.

76

F-,. 14a F GIG CFJG-BA (LHFW D ' !H, 2007).

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\ &->= && &/&& E a 'F I HH FG G FPG F FGGS FNS HFH. F G IHFG, FJJH FFI I F FGS , F G WJ F F 4000 G A..

\ C&/&& E (-13,1 -17) a CGH F F H I FHH G GHI FGS GG G WJ F.

\ C&/&& Da C FFV J HFGFGGS, GHF-G FG GHGG, H GS G I G FG 3500 G A..

\ C&/&& C (-8,4 -11,4) a CGH FG G HG HFG G,H-G I H F, HFHG HFG FRG.

\ C&/&& B (-4,3 -8,4) a CGH G FG GHGG HFG FHUHFG (G) G F.

\ C&/&& A (2 -4,3) a AF H H.

AIG GHG FHHG GIHG F D ' !H (2007) GS FGGHG F GFF G FGIHG HG !F. G IGZG, IG IHFG FG IGZG BNFF + '. (2003), I F I JFTZG IHITS WJ F

GF GHJH IG F IGG G, FH F IG GHXFGHHYG FHG. F IHF , JFTZG GGGIFG G F I GHG IGFG F G GG IG FZG, G FH GH I,

GGJH F FTG F GH, FGIH I GIV GHG PG FG G IHITZG WJ F.

77

F-,. 15a GIH G GG N P FHG (1990) F CFJG-BA(D ' !H, 2007).

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DG + '. (2008) JF F PF I G IFFH !F IHF CG A D, GG G GG GG FH , F GI GHF . 16.

A HV FGH HF U F GG JGS, G-G G FGIHG GG N, I GS G G F TS GHFHF, FR GGHIG D ' (2005). DGH F, XG GF G FG CFJG, F FF G

FG !F, HU-G G GIHG FGIHG, HU GF GFJ IF 17.

\ C&/&& G a E !F GHI-G L G HG -42 (FI 45). GGG N HF GH H -42, HH, IG-G FG G FIG, H -42 HU H -60, H-G HF G F HF -42 -48

GIGGS G F GHGG IFG (HJ FHH FU-GG), FG GHGG, JG G FG FGG, GIGGJH. AU GG, JFGGGG GG FH HV FGT G HIFG HF -40 -44, I G FGT GLG FG FGGG, F F, HG HF -48 -50 HFG. HTS F C14 GHF FHF -42, -12 000 GA..

78

F-,. 16a F HU FFGHHJ HFF EGHF !F IFFH !F H F (DG + '., 2008).

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\ C&/&& F a AF GHG FHH S F N, IHV, GHH HFGFH F GWH CFJG, F FI GGGIF ( -24 -42). H-G HU G FG I GG FIG

F C E, IT F HG G FRHFG.D''+ ) C14

'+' + '' )*' + **'*+: )' -40 *'*+ 8.841 ' A..; )'

-36 - *'*+ *+ 10 433 ' A.. + )' -29 10 000 ' A.. "P FH JFV GGGFGIHG, G G HFG G HG S F GHF GHG HFGG JG, S GF I IG HFG H G FHFG G FFHG.

\ C&/&& E (-21 -24) a CGH F F IH H. EGH HFGIF F G, FHF 6000 A..

\ C&/&& D (-13 -21): A FHF I J HFGFGGS, GHF-G FG GHGGHFG F G F, F JF G FG, F TS S-F, F TS F, FJJH F HFRG FGGG

HFGFGGJG FFGGJG, F F JF WJ F, F GI, FG.A' )*' ' )' 15 *) *'*+ *+ 5206 ' A. +' * C14.GIH IH F HTS U HF ' + '. (2009), IFGH HTS F C14 GHF HF Q H -20 , I HF 20? GH HI F CGG, GHF U 4940 G A..

\ C&/&& C (-7 -13 ) a AF H H H, HG FGHG FXLG Q G . FJJH GH U FFGGJ HF FWI J 3200 G A.. 2800 G A.. A FHF W T J HFGFGGS HU F 2200 G A.., F-G B F GHG, HF F HUHFGG F (H -5,5 H -7 ).

\ C&/&& A: F FFGGJ H H, I HI HG HF +3,8 , FTS IG IG.

79

F-,. 17a J JGS G ITS G FGIHG GG NF G CI 18.

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5.2 R*& * -* & &&>* C14 && ?- S* * R- G&*

AG HTZG G GHG G IFG G FHHG Q PF IFFH !F F LIHG HFJUG UH EGHFHF 'GG AFFG FHWIG, F FNG FTS FHXF CF (AC) #GHHIH WG JFG F IG (#-).

A GIF GS FGHG G IFG. IF 3, FJ FHFWGHG G GHFG GH, G IFG G, G FIG HG F GS G GG FNG I G E! IFFH !F. AU GG, IF 3 FGHG FGIHG G HTZG FNG.

IF 4 GS FGHG G FGIHG G HTZG GGG GG GHFG, -GG FGHJG FIG HG.

80

*DH G FIFTZG: 67 06/07/2007 20/07/2007; 68 28/08/2007 06/09/2007

Q& 3 a CFHFWGHG G GHFG I G E!, IFFH !F G GG (BGHG, 2014).

A/1564& F741 P41+. & &/1564& (/) C16& (/) N526 D*54->=1 & &/1564&

1 67 43,00 43,45 -39,85 -40,30 10AF GHG N GGHV U FGT JG F F IH

IG FHG


IG FHG


4 68 18,00 18,45 -14,70 -15,15 6AF GHG N GIF GGHV U

FGT JG F


6 68 45,00 45,45 -41,70 -42,15 13AF GHG FH F FGT IHGFHG GTS F

F FH

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' + '. (2009) FGH IF G -20, GHI FTS IH (F 20? F CGG), I F GHFHFP U FGH . 18. FF F GHI F HTS G GHIG H, II-GI GI FTS G I H W I I. "P JVG I H F G IIFH FTS G LG FGH (HJN L 2 ! (IF 19). IF19 U GHF I FTS GHITS HI.

81

Q& 4 a GIHG G HTZG F F 14 (C14) (BGHG, 2014).

RES!lADOS DA DAA;BO DE AMOSRAS DE ARGIlA DO S!PERPORO DO RIO GRANDE

A'A 1 2 3 4 5 6

#DE# AC 12028 12041 12042 12062 12063 12064

#DADE 8441 6612 10433 5206 10006 11753

#CEEA 37 141 196 32 55 77

. DA A'A 1201A04A 1201A04B 1201A03 1201A01 1201A02 1201A05B

D#DADE () 43,2 43,2 39,2 18,2 32,2 45,2

CA() -40 40 36 15 29 42

'AE#A AD CC"A A!#A A!#A A!#A A!#A A!#A

F-,. 18a F IF -20 ' + '. (2009).

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D ' + '. (2007) GHFF I HHHJ FF G JFGG JFTZG FHJG WJ F " G G GGTS G GHG. AGG, U GGWJ JFF, AF + '. (2003), I HF FF IG FITZG FHHG WJ F: 4000 G A 2500 G A, HU P G 'FH + '. (2003). AGF JFF-G JFVG IHFG FFHG GIGFG, cI GG(1997), H-G I HH I G XHGG G FITZG WJ F HF 5000 GHFPG G G HIG S G JFF, G FGIHG FGH HF HTS, JVG FHH HU GG (FH F GI GHXF HGZG), G H G HFFHTZG G GG NG PGG GG HFFG.

. 20 GHF-G HHHJ F GG HF G IFJG JFTS WJ F, F CFFV (1996) cI GG (1997) (JF G. 3 4), FFGHF HGFFHG G FGIHG HTZG H FGH HF F ' + '. (2009). . 21 FGH-G FGH F GGTS G JFGG G G IFFF IFH ".

82

F-,. 19&a HITZG W I I(] 5000 G A) ( 20, ').

F-,. 19'a HITS HI.

F-,. 20a IHITZG WJ U F.

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6 CONCl!SES

PG GHFHFP GHG, I F LHFH FHH U

GFTS H F, GGTS HF, HTS GHFIHIFG HTZG, GFJTZG FNG FHG HFF I G GHF HF.EGH F GHI HF FH U F L FGGG IG FHFFHTS HFTS G FTZG. FGIH G N S FGHFG, FU HFFHTS HF G FGHFG G HFVG GGFG (; G; I) FFFTZG I HFI F I F HH F GHFHFP HU FZG GHFG.

GG GIG FF-G FGIHG HTS FUHF GXH C14, FNG GHFG F GHFHFP FS IFFH !F/ I F HG JPFG FIG (HF HG -15 -42), PF EGHF !F, IG UH EGHFHF 'GG AFF FHWIG (A'), LIH HFJUG FTS FHXF CF (AC) #GHHIH WG JFGF IG (#-), I HXF I IGI LF FTS IHFPFG FHG G GHFG.

G GHIG FNG HJF HJ JF IV GHXF X HFFHTS G GG N F HTS GHFHFP. G GHG, GFGIHG G GG N F NG FHFNTS GHFHFP, GGTS G GG GHHJ FRHFG FH FHF FFTZG(FHG, 1990; DIG G, 1981). GHG GHG F GFJG FTZGGGHHG HF GHXF X FTS F G FFG HUGGHG FHF HFFHTS G GG CI. C GG, FF IH

IGF G FGTS HU F FGGS UH FF GHFHF GH IHFPF I I H

83

F-,. 21a ' FGH F LF G GHTZG ITS G JFTZG '' G HTZG G GHFG GHG IGG.

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X GWH FFF G HTZG FUHF G GHG, HFI GFTS G FZG IHITZG WJ U F F FS W GHF GI !F I, G GH F PF IFFH !F , ILG FHGHG ITZG F F GHXF X GH GWH IHIFG GHUG.

DJ-G FGGHF FHR H X HFFHTS G FGIHGG GG , FH I GHFG S GS GWJG, GG N.

G GHG IHFPFG FGIH G GG N GHF-G IH I,G F J HH GIV GHFHFP I, I IHF HFFHTS X, GF IHN F JFGG GHIG GHFHF H FGITS. GG, J FGS FIV FGHF G GGFG HF

N I G I GHIG JF G HFG GG.DGH F, I-G I F U FHFWGH G PFG HF FGF,

I GI FTS GHFHFP GHP HH Q GHXF X GTS QGJFTZG WJ U F, FFG IFH IHFPF. G GIFWG HFGTS, HFF G GHG, JF-G HFGH FH HF G G GH-FGG GFGG, HH GG GG CI. HH, FIHH, FFHFTZG HUHFG UHFG HFG FHG GTZG FPHFGHWI G GHFG S FH HFFHTZG HG F. C GG GGG N FG, G G GFJ J WJ GG HTS G GGG GZG, FG G HFVG FG GGFG HF Y ( H, G, I).EGHG G GS FHHG I G GHI GHFHF G GG GHFG Q IN F, FH FHF G GHIG JFTS WJ F IHFPF.

7 AGRADECIMENOS

G IHFG F FHXF CF (AC) #GHHIH WG JFG F IG (#-), GH Q F^. H 'PF, FNTSG GG HTS, FHIHH. GI IHF F Q CAE, GIFH G GHF HF GH 2011 I 2013.

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cI, .$.; GG, !.C. (1997). $+ B'?' +' ++ )+: ' ))' ++<

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CFFV, #.C.. (1996). L+ &'' * N+' *+ ' M+ *' + D++ 17.500 A B:LJ+++ *+ ' '++ C+'+ * " G'*+ * #, B. 'F !M, J.130, .163-178.

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DG, C... (2001). O '+ G+)) + ' I)' * E+ G+) A'M+ *+ " G'*+/"#, EHF GF FFG AFG 'G BFGFG,CE/$, $F, BFG, 29-49.

DG, C...; BGHG, C.A.B. (1997). A' #' M'' *+ " G'*+/"# A@+ *D'* G+)) A)'* O(' @', # CFGG BFGF ABEA,ABEA, CIFH, . 53-57.

DG, C...; BGHG, C.A.B.; FF, C...; IF, A..; HH, .A. (2008).C'')+?' * #( * #+ *+ " G'*+ ' ' *+ N' I+'+

G+))' '' O(' @'. # CFGG IG-BFGF !H, !,CF/, . 1, .375-382.

DG, C...; BGHG, C.A.B.; FF, C...; AJG, A.'..; IF, A.. (2008).A'' *'+''' * ( * #+ *+ " G'*+/"# ')'*' ' (' +))'. 12_

CFGG BFGF ! EF AH. AG AB!E, FH !G, E ( H).

DG, C...; FGHF, ... (2003). A' #' O)' * *+ " G'*+/"#:'+ *+ L'(' + C+'+. F FPH EF CJ, E. DIG, !F, J. 3, . 81-91.

DG, C...; FF, C...; , B.. (2004).+ + O(+' *+ C'+ *'E')' *+ M' *' O(' *+ "+*+' * N *+ " G'*+. EE - PF EF ITZG EGG !H, ABE/AB', S I, J. 2, . 104-115.

DIG, B.$.; G, .. (1981). # )')' ++)) )+ ++++. CHFH GH ELF. F. ACE, H IG, . 209-227.

!, '. (1976). G+' * H)+ C+ * M) *+ " G'*+. DGGFHTS 'GHF. #!/!, FH AF. 146.

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IKM, .".; 'M, .. (1990). M'' +' ++ *' *+.FH E-6800, EHF KF GF #GHHIH, AH. 306. KKK.F..

I, .; FHG, ..; K, $.$.'. (1997). C+ ++' $+ G++))''))+. : B? A & FGG.

'FH, .; II, . (1986). C'' !'+'> D+ + '+ ''@ '* #''C'''. #: #HFH MGI J G IHFFM GFG. SI, 1986 IH, J. 1, 124 .

'FH, .; DIN, $.'..; BHHIFH, A.C... (2003). F)' H)++ +' ++ +'+ '* +'+ B'?: E*+)+ + '* ++) *)'.

$IF CGH GF, 19 (1), . 101-124.

'GG, . (1988).H' G+)' + +*'*+ * # *' B''*': C'' ++D+++ L)' *' C' B'+'. XG GF DXGHG IHFPFG G BLGHFRG BFGFG: F, CFHFWGHG !HUG ELFVG FG.AB'/AB!E/#/CE, .$., 3.1-3.34.

', .; 'FIG-, '.; $IF, E.E. (2000). $+ + ''+ '+++' (+)) * + L'+ H)++ + M' + '+>,

"#, B'?. !G, J. , . G, . 168-172.

', .; DIF, . (2001). N *'* ') *' '+ '' ')' + +*+ *' L'' * ', "#, B'. !VG, J. #, . 6, . 64-76.

', .; F, .C.; CFH, .C..; HG, C.B. (2009).H)++ M'+ $'+ + )'' ' " G'*+ * #, B'?: '> '* *' +*+)+. $IF CGH GF, 25, 1, . 224-233.

FHG, .. (1990). # )')' + )+ ++' +. C. !H. $., 27, .151-158.

FHG ..; C, .!.; !G, D.; !F $. (1986). %+ +?++ )+ *'',F. #-HI-86, ACE HM CF, . 1263-1280.

FHG, ..; C, .!. (1988). G*++ + C$, C$% '* M')+DM$ ++))' *+. FH . "A-A-87-023-84-24, F "KMAGHFH. GH.

FHG, .. (2010). # (+' >+ + C$: ' *'+. 2 #HFH MGI C HFH GH, "IHH B, CA, . 2, . 575-583.

HG, !.'.; !G, ...; ?M, .; , '.. ; CFGGK, .!., , .. (1999).D'' 14C ?'* ++)'' *+ '' ) ')++'*+ *+ ')'. JGH WG A #GHFIHTS, J. 14, .1, . 18-26.

IN H, C. (2000). C B@) *+ M+))' * #. LHG. S I.

II, .; GGF, '.!. (1984).')+ *+ C*+ L+ !'+@ * B': O++ N+)''. GHG: F, EGHFIHIF FGGG. F, .D.; AF[, D..D.;IF, B. (EG.). HFX, .15-25.

86

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87G? .Z 134 [ ?/? 2015 [ . 87-108

"O"IEDADE# GEO$CNICA# DO##EDIMEN$O# DA FO"MA@KO BA""EI"A# NOLI$O"AL DO "IO G"ANDE DO NO"$E - B"A#IL

G? ? ? = ? B F?=? ?G ? ? - BJ

&? F? ? ? !V?*?? C??**? =? F? ?***

"E#%MO[ A F?=ON? B P = ?S J = ? = = ? ?? ?== 4000 = ? ? B?. N? ? F?=ON? B K

? K . E ? ?=? ?? , =J ?= ? ? K? ? ?? ? ? ? ?P? F?=ON? B ?? ? ? G ? ?. F?= ? ? ? ?ON? =S, JON??P ? =M ? =?. A F?=ON? B ?= =??-?? ?-?? J? R, ? = = ?= =ON? ?() ? =- = ??. A = P , ? = P ?R ?? ? - ?= ? ON?. A Q ? ?=?=? N?-?=ON?N? ?= ? =ON? R ON?.

#'NO#I#[ + B F?=? ?? ? =I ?? ??=I 4000 = BJ ?. ? ?, B F?=? ?

= . + I = ? ?I , ==J ?? ? ? ? ? B ? ? G ? ?. A ? =?=??, ? J? = ? ? = I. +B F?=? ? I = ? , ?? I I ?? =? () II = I ? . + =I ?, = ? ? ? ? ? ?. -

? ?I I =? I ?.

ALA&"A# ChA&E[ F?=ON? B, ?? R?, ? ?P.

1 IN$"OD%@KO

A N? ? ? ? ? B = ? ? = ? =? ?T=?= ON? =ON? V, , ON? S,=ON? J ==? R?. ? = ?

* '?? A??, D=? E C, F ? ? G ? ?[ F. E-=: ??@..

** '?? A??, D=? E C, F '=? [ F'E.E-=: @.

*** '?? A??, D=? C?ON? C, ? F EON?, CQ +?? ? ? G ? ? [ F. E-=: ?.?@..

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?ON? =ON? ??, ?? ???. AP= ?, - O ? ? ?= =ON? R? ? =? ?=? ?, ?, ??. +?? =?== ? ?=? ? ?P ? ? ? ? N? ??=? = ? ? = ?? N? J? ?ON?, ? =

? ?P N? =? ?? OU, K ON? = ?ON? ? = =?.? ? ? ? G ? ? [ (F. 1), J? ? ?, ?-

N? ?? ? ?, = OU =??S R ?=? ,P, ? R V?-=. A =?

N? K ?S ?= F?=ON? B. +- = = ?= = = =? ON? ?S ?R? ? P? .

K? ? Q=? Q= ? ?? ?= ? ? ?=?P? N?, = ?? U = (', 2004), P (, 2003; ?, 2005; ?, 2011 ?J !., 2013) JON? ? ?? ?=? = ?ON? (C, 1979; C, 1992 ', 2012).& ? = ?=? ?? =J ?= ? ? ? KJ? F?=ON? B ?= ?ON? ? ?P.

88

F/. 1[ #?JON? ?K K .

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2 GEOLOGIA E GEOMO"FOLOGIA

2.1 A:+;: //+: //+: /):

A N? ? ? B P ?R ? = ?= ON?? ? A=P ? ^. E ?= = ?

=? ? $?JS?. AS ON? ? ? ?? ?ON? =? C?JS. A F. 2 =? ON? = ? . ?? ? ? G ? ? N? B '? B 'R-'=?.A K ? K V=.

A F. 3 =? ? = ?=??S? ?S? ? ? ? ?? ? DJ(2002). 'S=? L , ??= =? ?=? ? =? S?. E= ? - O ? ? ?= ON? ?

? = (P).A? ? ? ? ? P ?=? ? ?, ? N? ? ? ?

?= ON? ?= -E ?= K ON? -E. E ? ?= = ? ? ?= R . U S= ? =, ?? ?=? ? ??= ?OU ?= =, ?=? RV?-=. E= ? ? ? ? ? = = ?? ?= ? = ?=? P, ?= ? ? ?.

E= =? ?S? ? ? ??= F?=ON? B, = =? ?S N? ? ? B. +- = ?=ON? = N??, ?- F?J ? A=J?, ? ? N? ? ? ?,

P ? ? !?. ? F?=ON? B K =? .

89

F/. 2[ DON? ? ? C?JS? == ? (? e a$., 2013) ?JON? K .

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A F?=ON? B ? = = ? =, ?= =

?, ?, ?, ?= ? ? ??=K?. &??= Q O = ?= =ON? ?. & =? F?=ON? B = ? ?= ??ON? = =,= P . & =? F?=ON? B ?= P ? ? ?? , R= ? = ? ??.

A F?=ON? B P =?? N? ?, = =ON? ? ?ON?. D ?? ?= BJ e a$. (2001) ? ? = $?? '??. E? = = ? F?=ON? B ? $?? ? =P? (A, 2006; ? e a$., 2013).

D ?? ?= $? (2003) F?=ON? B = ?= ?, ?=?= = = . A? #= F? (1991) = ??

? ? ? ? ? B, . ? ? ?=Q K =: ; = O? ?M.

90

F/. 3[ $ ?S? ?=??S? ? ? ? ? (DJ, 2002).

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D ?? ?= A? #= F? (1991) K ?? ? ??=K ? ? ? ?= ON? N?, ? ? ?ON?. A- ?= S? ? ?= ? ?? ? ? ? ? .

A K = O? ? = J? ?=

N? ?, ?=? = =O. E = ?= J ? ? , ? =- = K ? J ? L ?N? ??Q J=?. A ?= ==?, ? ON? ? S? ? N? ?? =. A ?ON? ? S? ? ?= R? ==K = ? ?=?=? =M? K? ?. E= ? ?= =?- = K ?= ??ON? = ?, ? =?, =? T?. A? #= F? (1991) = ??Q =? ? J? ?? ??. &?= = ?-?

?ON? = R ON?. A O ? = ? ON? ? ==? ?=?ON? ? ?.

A K ?M ? J? ?= ?? ?, ?, ? ,?= =P, ?= ? ON? N? ?? ??. ??= ??= = ??, ? J ?, =P ?M ? 1 2 =. D ?? ?= A? #= F? (1991) K ?M ?? =?ON? =? = R =P.

2.2 G/) ) ) :;

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92

F/. 4[ $ ?S? K (? A? #= F?,1991).

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A F. 5, 6 7 =?= ? ? =? F?=ON? B. A F. 5 = P ? =R? + ? , ?= J =,?=? = ?-??. ? ?? ??= = =? ? ?? JON? ??? ? ==? = = ?. & =K O = = , ? =ON? ?. ??=

=? ?= ?-? ? , ?= ? ?Q? ? =ON? ?.A F. 6 ?? ? ?? ?=? J? ? ? ? (2005). A

=? ?= ? ?? P + ? , ? L == ??B 101, = 131, = ? ?? ?? L == ?? 003, = 8, ? '. & ?? ?=? +?? [ FP ??ON? =, ?=?Q?,= ?= OU N? J? ?= . P ? ==? ?? ? ? (2003). & ?? B [ FP P ??ON?O, ? S? =?, = . E = = Q ???=?. & ?? ' [ 003 P ?Q? ?= ??ON? , ? ?=? ? =? ?, ? ? ? =?=, ? . E J ? K ??=? ? ? S? =ON?, ?= S? ?, ??ON? ?, Q. F= ? ?? B [ 101, = 131, ??ON?, ?= K? ? =?= ?= =? O , ? ?WQ, ==? Q ? ??=? ? ?=? ? ?? '.

93

F/. 5[ FP = + ? (?, 2005).

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A F9. 7@5C5>D D5RCD9C 4?C C549=5>D?C @5C5>D5C >E= 69?, 2013).A? ? 45 E= D58?45 @?H9=4=5>D5 1,3 =,*?EJ !V>9? (2013)

45CD @54?=9>M>945 4?9C D9@?C 45 =D599C: ?@9=59?, >? D?@?, ?>C9CD5 5= E= 59

959445 5= C CD9DE9-C5 45 E= =D59< 9CD9DER4C 45=D599C

5= 5CDK9?C 45 9=5>DON? 49655>94?C ?= 45CDE5 @ =4 9=5>D4 45 C59H?C.

94

F/. 6[ A? ? ?? =? ?= (?, 2005).

F/. 7[ FP = BR F?=? (?J !V?, 2013).

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3 CA"AC$E"I(A@KO !%PMICA, MINE"ALQGICA E GEO$CNICA DO# #EDIMEN$O#DA FO"MA@KO BA""EI"A#

3.1 C))+;?)

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&- ? ?=?? R=? =? ? ?? ?= N? ? S? R? (J?), S? =R? S? ?. &- O, = =? ? =? , S? ?, ?= ON? = ? ? =?=??. A = ?= = ? S? ? = =? ??ON?, = ? =?, = =? ?ON? = ?? P.

? = ? =?, ?= =, N? ?= ? ?? R?.? (2011) =P= J? K =S =??S ON? V ??? ? ?? = ?= =, = ?=? K =S ? ON? ? ON? ??. ? ? ?? K =S =??S, ? = P = ? J?, =? = =? ?=? ?= S? ?, ? ?OU R. ? ? =?= =, ?OU ?== = = ? V ? ???.

A K =S ? J ? ?= ? . A =? ? ?? K= ? ?= ?=?ON? R= ?=ON? ? K? =??= = ? = ?=. A K =? ? J OU . A K ?= J =? ?? ? ?? B1,B2, B3 = ?= =. & ?? ? = =? ==? =: A22&5(&H)4 - HS? ? =R? (C);A24&10(&H)2 - HS? ? =R? ('?) &2 - _? R? (J?).

3.2 C))+;?) /;++)

E? JON? ?P ?= J? ? ? (2003), ?(2005), ' (2004), ? (2011), ' (2012) ?J !. (2013). E= ?? ? ? ?? ?=, = J = ?= J? ? =??? ?= . & ? ?= ? =ON? ?=

J? ?= ? ? ? = ? ? ? ?.A F. 8 9 = ? K? ON? ?. D

= ? =? = ?= ? ?= ? ? ?.&?= O = ?? = ??=K. & ? =

96

F/. 8[ GK? .

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97

=P , ? ? ? R ON? ?=?? F. 9. & ? ?? JON? ?P N? ?=R ?= =?, = J ? = ? = ? = .

D = ? 111 =? , 32% ?= ?=? C ( ?),23% ?=? $ ( ?), 15% ?=? $-C, 18% ?=? C# ( ), 7%

?=? $# ( ) 5% ?=? GC (? ??). E= ? =?? = J ? = ? 50% ? R ? ? =K=? 21,3%.

3.3 E:): :

& ? =N? ? (C*%b Te+) N? J? ? ? ? ??. & ? =N? ?= J? ??= ? ? H (1985).A? ?? ?= J? J?? ?. ? (2005) J? ? ? ?= =?

? ? ?? P, ? ?= =? ? ?= =? B 101. ? (2011) J? ?, ? ?= =? ??, ? ?==? ? =? ? FP '? ? '= ?J ? =R? +? [ .

C??= ? ? ON?, H (1985) ? ?? = ? : 1 -N? , 2 - ON? , 3 - ON? =? 4 - ON? ?. & 1 2 = = ?? N? ? ? 3 4 = = ?? ?.

D ?? ?= ? (2005) = = =? ? = ? = ? ? = =? ? =? ( 4). A = =?

F/. 9[ A ON? ?.

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?= = S? =? = =R : = =? ? =? ? ?? ?= = ? . !K ? = = =? ? = R ?= ?

= ?. AS 24 ? = ??, ? = = ? ?=?. !K ? = =? - ?= . A

= ? ? ( 2), =? K = ?? ?== = = N? R ? R?. & = = ? ? =?? ?=ON? ? .

!K ? = ? ? ?? ? = ? = ?, = ON?? = , = Q L ON? R ? =?. & ==??? ?= ? = ? ? = 131 B 101, ? ? ?=? 2.

& ? ?? ? ? (2011) = =? ? P '? ?'= ? =R? + ? =?= ? ?=? 1 ? =? .

'?? ? ? =?= = ? = ? ? =?=?=? N? ?, ON? = =? ? ?(2005).

3.4 E:): ::;+) ) +:: ::

(2003) J? ? ?=N? N? ? = =? ?= ?= P ? =R? + ? . F?= J? J ?, ? ? ==? ? ? = P J ?= ? = ? ??. &? ?? ? = ? ?? N? ? ? ? 2 3,=.

98

!

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D ?? ?= C? (2009), ?= = ? ? P = =, ? = ?= ? ?? ?= ? =ON? ?=?:=, =?= ? ?= =?. & M=? ??? ON?? L Q ?=N? = (C). & = = =? =C ? 100 '; ? =?= =? Q= C 100 400 ' ?

?= =? ?= C ? 400 '.

A K ? ? 2 =? ? = ? ?? P - ?Q?, ? J ? Q ?=N? =, =? = O?=?Q?. A =? = ? =P? 493 ', =K=? 808 ', =R=? 314 ' ? N? 144 '. - =P= N? K ON? ? R J? Q, =? ON? ? R J? = . E Q ? R =ON? R,= = R ?? . J?- ON? ?? ? C? (2009)- ? = ? ?? P 54% =? ?=? ? ?== 46% ?=? =?= =.

A ? ? ? ? ? 3, Q- =? ? = N? ? 605 /=2 936 /=2, ?= ? =P? 691 /=2 ? N? 163 /=2. D ?? ?= ON? ?? ? C? (2009) ? = P ? ?=? ?= =?.

& ?? ? ?R= N? = =P ? ?== ?= , ? = K? =?. & = ?? ? = ? = ?, = = ?= ? ?? ??=.

3.5 E:): +:: ;+)

E? ?=N? ? ?= J? ? (2003). A? ?? ?= J?? ? ?=P?, ? ? = ?? ? Q = ?? ? ??? P. & ? ?= ? ?= ? = P = ?=?, ? =? ?= ? ?=OU ? ON?. ? (1978), ?=OU ? 2% = ? ?? P ?R.

& ?? ? ? ?? = ?=OU , ? =K=?, 0,5% ?=? 50 ' , ? =K=?, 1,5% ? =? 200 '. A=, N?? ?=? N? ?R. A =? ? P ?

? K? 200 ' = ?=OU ?= 4%. D ?=, ? ??? ?= ? ?=? ?R.

99

!

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3.6 )*)

3.6.1 " Resultados da permeabilidade em laborat!rio com amostra indeformada

F?= J? ? = = ?S? ?= ?? F?=ON?B, ? ? = ? !. e a$. (2008) Q ? ? ?= ??

?? N? + ? - . & ? = ?= J? ??= B 13292/1995 - \?? - D=ON? ? ? = ?? L ?] B-14545/2000 [ \D=ON? ? ? = ???? L K].

' JON? ? ? = = ?S?, ?= =?? ?? ? ?= R ?= ?== 7 = M=? 10 = .'??=, ??- ? =M=? ?= =P, ? , =?? ? ==JON? ? ?. & ? ?= J? ?= ? K, = ? L =, S ? ? ?= K ?=??.

& ?? ? ? ? ? ? (2005) ? ? ? !. e a$.(2008) ?= =?? ? ?? ?=? =?? F. 6. & ??? N? ? ? ? 4, ? =- ?JON? =?, ? ? =, ? R ? ? ?? ??= ? = ? CON? ? ??.

A K ? ? 4 =? ? ? = = 6,5`10-5=/ 8,2`10-9=/. A =? ' [ 003 ? ? R? = ? ????. K ?=P ?- ?? ? 61,8% . A

= , = ?? ??, ? R L Q =? ? ?.

D ? =?, ??- ? ?? ? = P = =K , ?

ON? ? ON?. D = , ? ?? ?= R = ? = =? ? =.

C??= &N? (1993), ? ?? P ?? ==K ? ?= = =,? = =? , ?= #? 10-7 10-9 =/, P ? ? ? ? ?? ??.

100

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3.6.2 Resultados da permeabilidade em campo infiltrao

F/! %!!$/ $/ %!/ $% %%!"$!$% in situ #/ // $! F/!=! $% P!, / // $/ %#/ /% % #%!, #/ // / % %!$/ !! $/

/ CL % SM, $% #//!=/, / $/ $% P!.

3.7.1 Comportamento tenso cisalhante deslocamento e deformao volumtrica deslocamento

N! %! $% "! $/ S, S%%/ (2005) #/%/ !/ "/#/ $%&/!$/ !%%!$/ !F'. 6. P!! !!! / %&%/ $! %$! $% #=

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A K ? ? ? F. 10 11 = Q ? ?=?=? ?=? ? ?OU ? ? =? ?. & =?,?=? +'& A, P = ?ON? = ?? ? ?, ?= = ? Q = ?, ?? ?=OU (? 3%), ? =?=? P Q . & ?, ?=? +'& B, ? ? =?

?? N? P ? ? , =? ? R. &? =K=? Q ?? ?=? ? 4%, ?= = ??=?=? ?? ?== ?.

E= =? ?=OU ?=P, ? ?=?=? +'& A K ?? L ?=N? N?, ? ? +'& B, ? ?=?=? P = ?=?. &? ?= U ?= = ?? 50 100 ' ? F. 10 11 =?= =?=?=? +'& A, ? ? ? ?= N? ?= 400 ' = ??=?=? +'& B.

& ? ? ?=?=? (+'& C) P = ON? =K ? ?=?? =. E ? ?=?=? ? ?? =? = U ?= 200 '.

' K =? = ? ?=?=? K ?= ? R N??=, = = ?? ?= N? P-=? = ?? 200 '. C?=? N? K

? ?S? P-=? =, ? ? R? =ON?? ? =? F?=ON? B ? C (1979) ? (2011).? ? 7 P ? ?= ? ?=?=? ? ?? = ?=

J? ? ?. &- ?= ? ? ?=?=? ? R N? ?=. & ? 7 =? ON? =P= ? ? ?=? =?.D = , =? ? ? = = ??=?=? ? C ? R N? ?= = ? =? . A=? ? ? = N? = ? ?=?=? +? B. E?OU == ? ? ? ON? P ? ? = = R?.

102

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103

F/. 10[ C N? e*++ ?=ON? ,=? ? ? ?? (, 2003).

F/. 11[ C ?=ON? R e*++ ?=ON? ,=? ? ? ?? (, 2003).

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3.7.2 " Parmetros de resistncia

? (2005) J? ? =? ? ? ? ? M=? Q ? ??. = , ?= ?=? ?? ? (C'), = P ? =?, ?= ? ? ?? ??. F?= J? ? ?= U?= = ?? 50, 100, 200 400 ', ? P ? ?= ? ?? ? +?? P, = P ? ?= ? ?? B, = P ?= ? ?? ' ? ?= ?

?? B 101. & ? ? ? ? ?= = V=? J??, ? ?= C'? ? B?? ' ?J ?= C' ? B?? B 101, ?, ? L N? ? ?, ? K JON? ? ? ?= U ?= 600 800 ', P= U = .

(2003) J? J ? =? ? ? ? ? ?= =? ? B?? +?? - FP B [ FP, ? P ? ???= U ?= = ?? 50, 100, 200 400 '.

' ? =ON? ?S ?, - ? K? P ? J? ?= ? ?? ? B?? +?? - FP ?ON? (F. 12). &

M=? Q ? =? ?? ? = ? N? =?? ?? 8. ' ? ?? ?, ?- = ON? ?N? ?

?= ?OU ? = , ? ? M? ?==- ?= == ?= J ?= OU.

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' ?? = ?= J P ? ?ON? ? ?ON? = , ? M=? Q ?? ? ?? 8 N? = =P ? M=? ?? P ? = ?ON? ? ? ??.

105

F/. 12[ E?S Q B?? +?? [ FP ?ON? .

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4 CON#IDE"A@E# FINAI#

& ? ? = ?? = P ? ? ? ??P? F?=ON? B, ? ? ? ? G ? ? (), ? ? ?B. A F?=ON? B P ?R ? = =? ?==??, ?= ? ? ? ( ). &?= R ??=K?

=K P ? ?? ? ? ? ? . A = = ?, ? ? =?, =? ?, ? ? ? = ?== ?=?.

A ?ON? ?=? F?=ON? B = P = + ? BRF?=? = ? N? ? =?. A = ??(?), ?== ?, = ??OU = .

?ON? =K P ?== = R ?= =ON? ?(?== ? S? ?). E= ? ? R =? N? ?? O ? ?=? ??=?. A =ON? ? ?= =, == ?? N? ? ?. A? = R,

P, ??= = ?= =? ? ?= ??ON? (??= S? =? =?).

E= =? =, R OU ? N? ?R J?, = OU = ? = ?. A ON? P ?

? , ? =. A ?OU = =K = ?? = ? N? ?= ? ? =. E= ON? R=S ? = ? ?= ? ?=? R?.

E? JON? =?= ? =? F?=ON? B = , ? P ?=R ?= J =S ? =.A = P , ? ? ??= ? ??= ? ?.

& ?? F?=ON? B = = = ?=?=? N? ?.E? ?=N? =? =?= ? = ? ?? P N? ?R ? P ? ?? ? ? = R N? 200 '. A Q L?=N? = =?? = ? =? ?Q?, ? ? = ? ?? ?=?

? P = + ? . D ?? ?= ON? C? (2009),? = ? ? ?=? ?= =? (C > 400 '), ? ?? ?? ?- ? ?= =? =?= =? (C 100 400 ').

A ? ? ? ? =? ? ? ?R Q ? ?=?=? ?=? ? ?OU =?. & =?, ?=? +'& A, P= ?ON? = ?? ? ?, ?= = ? Q = ?, ?? ?=OU ? =?=? P Q . & ?,?=? +'& B, ? ? =? ?? N? P ? ? ,

=? ? R. & ? ? ?=?=? (+'& C) P = ON?=K ? ? =?? =. A =? = ??=?=? +? A ? R N? ?= (50 100 '), ?=?=? +? C

U ?= ? 200 400 ' ? +? B U = (400 ').C?=? N? K ? P-=? ? ?=?=? ? R? ? =ON? R. A =? ? ? = , =?=?=?=? =, ? ? ? N? ?= =O ?=?=? N?= ?, ? =? ON? ? ? = = R?.

& ? Q ? =? =?= ON? ? Q ??=?=? ? =?. &? ?N? ? ?== ?

106

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? ? J? ? ? = = =? ?= ? =?(=? ?) ? ?= =? . '? ?? ?, ? M? ? N?? Q. A=? N? = ? == ?= J ? M? ?.

5 AG"ADECIMEN$O#

& ? = ? $P? CQ +?? ? B, P ? C??? D?=? CR? +?S? [ C', ? ?? ? ('??? 167670/2013-1) JON? ?.

6 "EFE"NCIA# BIBLIOG"FICA#

A?, $.$.; #= F?, $.F. (1991). A F'*%a65' Ba**e"*a+. Re"+5' e'$"ca da Fa"aSed"%e&a* C'+e"*a de Pe*&a%bc', Pa*a9ba e R"' G*a&de d' N'*e. E? G?S?(P B E? '), . 10, . 77-88.

A, $. (2006).A G*a&de E$ea65' E+2"ca d' M"'ce&' e +a I&f$8&c"a &a O*"e% d' G*('Ba**e"*a+. ? ? G?Q [ ', 6, . 2, . 1-6.

AV?, .D.; I-', .A.; #=, .&.; '?, A.'.; CS?, .C.; #=-F?, F.'. (2006).F2c"e+ e S"+e%a De('+"c"'&a$ da F'*%a65' Ba**e"*a+ &a Re"5' da Ba**e"*a d' I&fe*&',

L"'*a$ O*"e&a$ d' R"' G*a&de d' N'*e. ? ? G?Q [ ', 6, . 2,. 43-49.

BJ, F.H..; A=?, .E.; -FJ, C.; , A. (2001).P$"'ce&e-Qae*&a*0 Fa$ C'&*'$Sed"%e&a"'& a&d C'a+a$ P$a"& M'*(!'$'0 "& NE B*a1"$. !? ? ? A= E, 14, . 61-75.

C, #.F.$. (1979).P*'(*

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