Resíduos sólidos de saúde

7/23/2019 Resíduos sólidos de saúde

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UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONASFACULDADE DE TECNOLOGIA

CURSO DE ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA

CARACTERIZAÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS

Kleyner Silv ! "#"$##%&Le'()i Fernn*e+ , "#"$-&$.

/0lie M12ell , "#"$#--"

3r45e++4r6 Lnn L784 *e Ar9:4

RESÍDUOS S;LIDOS

DE SA<DE



T=>i)4+

o Le?i+l@4 n4 Br+il

o Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS

o Mni>0l@4 e )4n*i)i4nen'4

o C4le' e Trn+>4r'e

o Se>r@4 'r'en'4 e 'rn+54r@4

o De+'in4 nl

2



Re+(*04+ S=li*4+ *eS9*e

Re+(*04+ +=li*4+ *e +9*e RSS +4 '4*4+ 4+ re+(*04+ ?er*4+*4 'en*ien'4 *e +9*e 0n e nil in)l0+ive 4+ *e'r8l4 *e )>4 e *4i)ilir ?er*4+ e *i5eren'e+e+'8ele)ien'4+ )446

•

H4+>i'i+• Clini)+ ve'erinJri+• FrJ)i+ e *r4?ri+• L84r'=ri4+ *e nJli+e+ )lin()+ e >4+'4+ *e )4le' *e

'eril 8i4l=?i)4•

In+'i'0i@e+ *e en+in4 e >e+0i+ *i)• Ne)r4'ri4+• F0nerJri+• Cen'r4 *e )4n'r4le *e 44n4+e+• Servi@4+ *e ''0?e• En're 40'r4+ +ervi@4+ +iilre+

3



Le?i+l@4

Se?0n*4 ANVISA6

• O+ +ervi@4+ *e +9*e +4 re+>4n+Jvei+ >el4 )4rre'4?eren)ien'4 *e '4*4+ 4+ RSS >4r ele+ ?er*4+ 'en*en*4P+ n4r+ e e1i?n)i+ le?i+ *e+*e 4 4en'4 *e +0

?er@4 ' +0 *e+'in@4 nl

• C4>e'e P+ Se)re'ri+ *e S9*e E+'*0i+ M0ni)i>i+ e *4Di+'ri'4 Fe*erl e )4n:0n'4 )4 4+ ;r?4+ *e Mei4A8ien'e e *e Li>e Ur8n e P C4i++4 N)i4nl *e

Ener?i N0)ler ! CNEN n4 0e le 54r >er'inen'e *iv0l?r4rien'r e +)lir 4 )0>rien'4 *e+' Re+4l0@4

• A+ Se)re'ri+ *e S9*e E+'*0i+ M0ni)i>i+ e *4 Di+'ri'4Fe*erl vi+n*4 4 )0>rien'4 *4 Re?0len'4 T)ni)4>4*er4 e+'8ele)er n4r+ *e )rJ'er +0>le'iv4 40

)4>leen'r *e *e0J,l4 P+ e+>e)i)i**e+ l4)i+

4



Le?i+l@4• B+e*4 n+ )r)'er(+'i)+ e n4 v4l0e *4+ RSS ?er*4+

*eve +er el84r*4 0 3ln4 *e Geren)ien'4 *e Re+(*04+*e Servi@4+ *e S9*e ! 3GRSS e+'8ele)en*4 + *ire'rie+ *ene:4 *4+ RSS

•

Mne:46

Se?re?@4A)4n*i)i4nen'4I*en'i)@4

Trn+>4r'e In'ern4Arenen'4 Te>4rJri4

Tr'en'4Arenen'4 E1'ern4C4le' e Trn+>4r'e E1'ern4 De+'in@4 Finl

5



Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS

O+ RSS Re+(*04+ S=li*4+ *e S9*e +4 )l++i)*4+ )44>eri?4+4+ ! Cl++e I >4i+ >4++0e )r)'er(+'i)+ )44in8ili**e )4rr4+ivi**e re'ivi**e '41i**e e>'4?eni)i**e

A ANVISA )l++i) 4+ Re+(*04+ *e S9*e e )in)4 ?r0>4+6

• Gr0>4 A6 re+(*04+ 8i4l=?i)4+• Gr0>4 B6 re+(*04+ 0(i)4+• Gr0>4 C6 re+(*04+ r*i4'iv4+• Gr0>4 D6 re+(*04+ )40n+• Gr0>4 E6 'erii+ >er50r4)4r'n'e+ 40 e+)ri)n'e+

6



Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS

GRU3O A 34'en)ilen'e in5e)'n'e+6

Re+(*04+ )4 >4++(vel >re+en@ *e ?en'e+ 8i4l=?i)4+0e >4r +0+ )r)'er(+'i)+ *e i4r vir0ln)i 40)4n)en'r@4 >4*e >re+en'r ri+)4 *e in5e)@4 S4

+08*ivi*i*4+ e6

• A# , Re+(*04+ )4 +0+>ei' 40 )er'e *e )4n'in@48i4l=?i) E1e>l46 )0l'0r 40 e+'40e+ *ei)r4r?ni+4+ v)in+ in0'ili*+ 40 ven)i*+ +48r+

*e 4+'r *e l84r'=ri4 )4n'en*4 +n?0e 40 l(0i*4)4r>=re4

7



Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS• A" ! Re+(*04+ >r4venien'e+ *e nii+ E1e>l46 >e@+

n'7i)+ v(+)er+ )r)@+ *e ni+ )4 +0+>ei'+*e i)r4r?ni+4+ )4 ri+)4 *e *i++ein@4

• A- ! Re+(*04+ >r4venien'e+ *4 +er 0n4 E1e>l46

>e@+ n'7i)+ >r4*0'4 *e 5e)0n*@4 +e +ini+vi'i+

• A , Re+(*04+ >r4venien'e+ *e nii+ 40 +ere+ 0n4+0e n4 )4n'en e ne +e: +0+>ei'4+ *e )4n'er

?en'e+ >'4l=?i)4+ e n4 )0+e ri+)4 *e *i++ein@4E1e>l46 l0v+ +4n*+ )0r'iv4+ )r)@+ ?+e+

• A , '4*4+ 4+ re+(*04+ 0e >re+en'e relevn)ie>i*ei4l=?i) e ri+)4 *e *i++ein@4 E1e>l4+6=r?4+ 0i*4+ 4r?ni)4+ 'erii+ re+0l'n'e+ *'en@4 P +9*e 0n

8



Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS

GRU3O B Q0(i)4+6

Re+(*04+ )4n'en*4 +08+'n)i+ 0(i)+ 0e *e>en*en*4*e +0+ )r)'er(+'i)+ *e in8ili**e )4rr4+ivi**ere'ivi**e e '41i)i**e >4*e >re+en'r ri+)4 P +9*e>98li) 40 4 ei4 8ien'e S4 +08*ivi*i*4+ e6

• B# , Re+(*04+ *4+ e*i)en'4+ 40 *4+ in+04+5r)0'i)4+ ven)i*4+ )4n'in*4+ 40 in0'ili*4+ e*ei+ e*i)en'4+ i>r=>ri4+ >r )4n+04

• B" , Re+(*04+ *4+ e*i)en'4+ 40 *4+ in+04+5r)0'i)4+ ven)i*4+ )4n'in*4+ 40 in0'ili*4+ e*ei+ e*i)en'4+ i>r=>ri4+ >r )4n+04 0ee 50n@4 *e +e0 >rin)(>i4 'iv4 e 54r 5r)0'i)n4 45ere)e ri+)4 J +9*e

9



Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS• B- , O+ re+(*04+ e in+04+ 5r)0'i)4+ *4+

Me*i)en'4+ )4n'r4l*4+ >el 34r'ri MS -W% e+0+ '0li@e+

• B , Snen'e+ *e+in5e'n'e+ e *e+in5e+'n'e+

• B , S08+'n)i+ >r revel@4 *e le+ 0+*4+ eRi4+,X

• B& , Re+(*04+ )4n'en*4 e'i+ >e+*4+

• B. , Re?en'e+ >r l84r'=ri4 i+4l*4+ 40 e)4n:0n'4

• B% , O0'r4+ re+(*04+ )4n'in*4+ )4 +08+'n)i+0(i)+ >eri?4++

10



Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS

GRU3O C Re:ei'4+ R*i4'iv4+6

S4 )4n+i*er*4+ re:ei'4+ r*i4'iv4+ 0i+0er 'erii+re+0l'n'e+ *e 'ivi**e+ 0n+ 0e )4n'enr*i4n0)l(*e4+ e 0n'i**e+ +0>eri4re+ 4+ lii'e+ *eeliin@4 e >r 4+ 0i+ re0'ili@4 i>r=>ri 40n4 >revi+'

GRU3O D Re+(*04+ C40n+6

S4 '4*4+ 4+ re+(*04+ 0e n4 >re+en' ri+)4 8i4l=?i)4

0(i)4 40 r*i4l=?i)4 +9*e 40 4 ei4 8ien'e S0+)r)'er(+'i)+ +4 +iilre+ P+ *4+ re+(*04+ *4i)ilire+E1e>l46 e8l?en+ e ?erl re+(*04+ *e lien'4>>i+ *e 0+4 +ni'Jri4 e 5rl*+ en're 40'r4+

11



Cl++i)@4 *4+ RSS

GRU3O E 3er50r4)4r'n'e+6

S4 4+ 48:e'4+ e in+'r0en'4+ )4n'en*4 )n'4+ 84r*+>4n'4+ 40 >r4'08ern)i+ r(?i*+ e ?0*+ )>e+ *e

)4r'r 40 >er50rr E1e>l46 +erin?+ lin+ 8i+'0ri+

12



13



Le?i+l@4•

O+ re+(*04+ +=li*4+ >er'en)en'e+ 4 GRU3O A *eve +er)4n*i)i4n*4+ e +)4+ >lJ+'i)4+ )4 +i84l4?i *e+08+'n)i in5e)'n'e

• Re+(*04+ >er50rn'e+ 40 )4r'n'e+ *eve +er )4n*i)i4n*4+>revien'e e re)i>ien'e r(?i*4 e+'n0e ve**4 ei*en'i)*4 >el +i84l4?i *e +08+'n)i in5e)'n'e

• O 'rn+>4r'e *4+ re+(*04+ +=li*4+ +erJ 5ei'4 e ve()0l4+>r4>ri*4+ )4>'(vei+ )4 + )r)'er(+'i)+ *4+re+(*04+ 'en*en*4 P+ )4n*i)i4nn'e+ *e >r4'e@4 4 ei4

8ien'e e P +9*e >98li)

• A>=+ 4 *evi*4 'r'en'4 4+ re+(*04+ +=li*4+ >er'en)en'e+4 GRU3O A +er4 )4n+i*er*4+ Yre+(*04+ )40n+Y GRU3OD >r n+ *e *i+>4+i@4 nl n4 >4*er4 +er re)i)l*4+

14



Le?i+l@4

• O+ re+(*04+ +=li*4+ >er'en)en'e+ 4 GRU3O B *ever4 +er+08e'i*4+ 'r'en'4 e *i+>4+i@4 nl e+>e)()4+ *e)4r*4 )4 + )r)'er(+'i)+ *e '41i)i**ein8ili**e )4rr4+ivi**e e re'ivi**e +e?0n*4e1i?n)i+ *4 =r?4 8ien'l )4>e'en'e

• O+ re+(*04+ +=li*4+ )l++i)*4+ e en0*r*4+ )44re:ei'4+ r*i4'iv4+ >er'en)en'e+ 4 GRU3O C 48e*e)er4P+ e1i?n)i+ *eni*+ >el C4i++4 N)i4nl *e Ener?iN0)ler ! CNEN

• O+ re+(*04+ +=li*4+ >er'en)en'e+ 4 GRU3O D +er4)4le'*4+ >el4 =r?4 0ni)i>l *e li>e 0r8n ere)e8er4 'r'en'4 e *i+>4+i@4 nl +eeln'e 4+*e'erin*4+ >r 4+ re+(*04+ *4i)ilire+ *e+*e 0e

re+?0r**+ + )4n*i@e+ *e >r4'e@4 4 ei4 8ien'e eP +9*e >98li)

15



Di+>4+i@4 *4+ RSS•

Se?re?@4 , 5ei' 'rv+ * +e>r@4 *4+ re+(*04+ n4in+'n'e e l4)l *e +0 ?er@4

• A)4n*i)i4nen'4 , E8lr e +)4+ i>ereJvei+ ere+i+'en'e+ *e neir *e0* '4*4+ 4+ re+(*04+ 0e54r +e?re?*4+ +e?0n*4 +0+ )r)'er(+'i)+ 5(+i)+0(i)+ e 8i4l=?i)+

• I*en'i)@4 , In54rr 4+ re+(*04+ >re+en'e+ n4+re)i>ien'e+

• Arenen'4 Te>4rJri4 , A)4n*i)i4n 'e>4rrien'e4+ re)i>ien'e+ 4n*e e+'4 )4n'i*4+ 4+ re+(*04+ >r=1i4 4>4n'4 e 0e ele+ 54r ?er*4+

• C4le' e Trn+>4r'e e1'ern4 , Re)4lien'4 *4+ RSS *4

renen'4 e1'ern4 +en*4 en)in*4 >r 00ni**e *e 'r'en'4 e *e+'in 4 nl

16



Mni>0l@4 eA)4n*i)i4nen'4

RESÍDUOS DO GRUPOA

PROCESSO DEDESCONTAMINAÇÃ

O

ACONDICIONAREM SACOSBRANCOSLEITOSOS

IDENTIFICAÇÃOARMAENAMENTOTEMPOR!RIO

17




RESÍDUOS DOGRUPO B

ACONCIONAR

NUMRECIPIENTE

RIGIDO

IDENTIFICADO

COM OSIMBOLO DOGRUPO B

ARMAENAMENTO TEMPOR!RIO

18




RESÍDUOS DOGRUPO C

SEPARAR DEACORDO COM A

NATUREAFÍSICA

ACONDICIONAREM RECIPIENTE

ADE"UADO

IDENTIFICAR OS

SACOS COM OSÍMBOLO DARADIAÇÃO


19




RESÍDUOS DOGRUPO D

ACONCIONAR

EM SACOSIMPERMEA#EIS

IDENTIFICAR


20




RESÍDUOS DOGRUPO E

ACONCIONARNUM RECIPIENTE

RIGIDO

IDENTIFICARCOM O SIMBOLODE SUBSTANCIA

INFECTANTE


21



22



C4le' e Trn+>4r'e

• A )4le' *4+ RSS *eve +er e1)l0+iv e in'ervl4 in5eri4re+ " 4r+ >4r >4*e +er reli* e *i+ l'ern*4+ )+44+ re+(*04+ *4 GRU3O A e+'e: 8e )4n*i)i4n*4+

• A )4le' *eve +er reli* >4r 0 e0i>e 'rein* e e+'

e0i>e *eve +er +08e'i* e1e+ *i)4+ >eri=*i)4+

• S4 ne)e++Jri4+ E3I e+>e)()4+

• O 'rn+>4r'e in'ern4 *4 l4)l 4n*e 4+ re+(*04+ e+'4 >r 4

renen'4 e1'ern4 >4*e +er reli*4 'rv+ *e 0ve()0l4 e+>e)()4 )4 i*en'i)@4 )>)i**e J1i e(ni e1i?i* >4r lei en're 40'r+ )r)'er(+'i)+

23



C4le' e Trn+>4r'e

• O 'rn+>4r'e e1'ern4 reli*4 'rv+ *e 0 ve()0l4)4le'4r )4 )r)'er(+'i)+ )44 )4r 8rn) e0i>en'4+01ilire+ )4 +0>er5()ie+ in'ern+ li++ *e )n'4+rre*4n**4+ en're 40'r+

• Deve +er reli* +e>r*en'e *e )4r*4 )4 )* 'i>4*e re+(*04

• E 4rJri4+ *eni*4+ 0e n4 )4in)i* )4 *i+'ri80i@4*e r40>+ lien'4+ 40 e*i)en'4+ vi+i'+ 40 i4r

014 *e >e++4+

24



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

O+ >r4)e++4+ *e 'r'en'4 *4+ RSS +e +08*ivi*e+08+'n)ilen'e e *4i+ 'i>4+6

• Tr'en'4 [>r)il\ 40 e+'erilin'e 0ele reli*4n'e+ *4 en)inen'4 *4+ RSS >r 40'r in+'l@4

*e 'r'en'4 A ++ e + >r4>rie**e+ 5(+i)4,0(i)+n4 +4 50n*en'len'e 4*i)*+

• Tr'en'4 [)4>le'4\ iner'i@4 5(+i)4,0(i) 0ele reli*4 )4 4 48:e'iv4 *e >eri'ir *i+>4+i@4

nl n4 ei4 8ien'e *e neir +e?0r

25



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

• O+ 'r'en'4+ [>r)ii+\ '0len'e e1i+'en'e+ n4er)*4 +4 ?erlen'e 0'4)lv?e 'r'en'4+0(i)4+ irr*i@4 e i)r44n*+

• O+ 'r'en'4+ [)4>le'4+\ e1i+'en'e+ '0len'e n4er)*4 +4 ?erlen'e *4 'i>4 'ri)4 e l)n@'e>er'0r+ en're %$$]C e #"$$]C Ne++ )'e?4rie+'4 4 in)iner*4r 4 0ei*4r el'ri)4 e '4) *e

>l+

26



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS• N4rlen'e >en+ 4+ 'r'en'4+ [)4>le'4+\

?rn'e reli@4 *4+ 48:e'iv4+6

• E+'erili@4 *4 014 *e +(*

•

De+'r0i@4 *e 4l)0l+ l'en'e '=1i)+ e e+'8ili@4*e eleen'4+ )r('i)4+ e'i+ >e+*4+ >re+en'e+ n4 014*e +(* )44 >4r e1e>l4 e*i)en'4+ ven)i*4+ 40>r)ilen'e 0'ili*4+ 'erii+ )4n'in*4+ )4 'i+e*i)en'4+ e')

• De+'r0i@4 *+ 4l)0l+ re+>4n+Jvei+ >el4 e5ei'4)0r'iv4 *4+ e*i)en'4+ ?erlen'e >re+en'e+ n4+014+ *e +(* )44 e*i)en'4+ ven)i*4+ 40>r)ilen'e 0'ili*4+

27



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

A0'4)lv?e6

• C4n+i+'e e +08e'er 4+ re+(*04+ 8i4l=?i)4+ 0'r'en'4 'ri)4 +48 )er'+ )4n*i@e+ *e >re++4 e0 )r +el* )4 >rvi e1'r@4 *4 r >re+en'e

• M'4*4 >r4>ri*4 *e 'r'en'4 *e re+(*04+ *el84r'=ri4+ *e i)r48i4l4?i *e re+(*04+ *e +n?0e *el(0i*4+ 4r?ni)4+ 0n4+ *e 48:e'4+ >er50r4)4r'n'e+ e*e re+(*04+ nii+ 0e n4 >4*e +er 'ri'0r*4+

28



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

A0'4)lv?e6

A>re+en' + +e?0in'e+ vn'?en+6

• C0+'4 4>er)i4nl rel'iven'e 8i14• N4 ei'e e0en'e+ ?+4+4+ e 4 e0en'e l(0i*4 e+'ril• Mn0'en@4 rel'iven'e 5J)il e 8r'

E )4n'r>r'i* >re+en' + +e?0in'e+ *e+vn'?en+6

• N4 re*0 4 v4l0e *4+ re+(*04+ n4 +er 0e :'ri'0r@4 >rvi

• 3r4)e++4 e 8'el* n4 >eri'in*4 0 +ervi@4)4n'in0*4 *e 'r'en'4

29



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

In)iner@46

• 0 >r4)e++4 *e 0ei n4 0l 4+ 'erii+ P 8+e *e)r84n4 +4 *e)4>4+'4+ *e+>ren*en*4 )l4r e ?ern*40 re+(*04 *e )in+

• U in)iner*4r 0 e0i>en'4 )4>4+'4 >4r *0+)r+ *e )480+'4 4n*e n >rieir )r 4+re+(*04+ +=li*4+ e l(0i*4+ +4 0ei*4+ 'e>er'0rvrin*4 en're %$$ e #$$$^C )4 e1)e++4 *e 41i?ni4

e 'rn+54r*4+ e ?+e+ )in+ e e+)=ri N +e?0n*)r 4+ ?+e+ >r4venien'e+ * )480+'4 ini)il +40ei*4+ 'e>er'0r+ * 4r*e *e #"$$ #$$^C

• O+ 54rn4+ *e in)iner@4 i+ )40n+ +4 4+ *e ?rel

1 *e lei'4 =vel e 4 r4''iv4

30



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

Mi)r44n*+6

O+ re+(*04+ +4 'ri'0r*4+ 0e*e)i*4+ )4 v>4r #$]Ce )4l4)*4+ )4n'in0en'e n0 54rn4 *e i)r44n*+ 4n*eJ 0 *i+>4+i'iv4 >r rev4lver e 'rn+>4r'r ++

++e?0rn*4 0e '4*4 4 'eril re)e8 0ni54reen'e r*i@4 *e i)r44n*+

A+ vn'?en+ *e++e >r4)e++4 +46• A0+n)i *e ei++4 *e e0en'e+ *e 0l0er n'0re•

3r4)e++4 )4n'(n04

De+vn'?e6 )0+'4 4>er)i4nl rel'iven'e l'4

31



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

Tr'en'4 Q0(i)46

O+ re+(*04+ +4 'ri'0r*4+ e er?0l*4+ n0 +4l0@4*e+in5e'n'e A ++ *e re+(*04+ >erne)e ne+'

+4l0@4 >4r l?0n+ in0'4+ e 4 'r'en'4 4)4rre >4r)4n''4 *ire'4

Vn'?en+6• E)4n4i 4>er)i4nl e *e n0'en@4•

E)in)i *4 'r'en'4 *4+ re+(*04+

De+vn'?en+6• Ne)e++i**e *e ne0'rlir 4+ e0en'e+ l(0i*4+• N4 re*0@4 *4 v4l0e *e li14

32



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS

R*i@4 I4nin'e6

Ne++e >r4)e++4 4+ re+(*04+ n +0 54r n'0rl +4e1>4+'4+ P @4 *e ri4+ ? ?er*4+ >4r 0 54n'eenri0e)i* *e )48l'4 &$ 0e '4rn in'iv4 4+

i)r44r?ni+4+

Vn'?en+6• A0+n)i *e ei++4 *e e0en'e+ *e 0l0er n'0re• 3r4)e++4 )4n'(n04

De+vn'?en+6` E)in)i *e 'r'en'4 0e+'i4nJvel`Ne)e++i**e *e +e *i+>4r *e0*en'e 54n'ee10ri* *e )48l'4 &$ r*i4'iv

33



Tr'en'4 *4+ RSS 34



De+'in@4 Finl

A'err4+ Sni'Jri4+

C4n+i+'e n4 )4nnen'4 *4+ re+(*04+ n4 en4r v4l0e>4++(vel e n4 i+4len'4 *4+ *e'ri'4+ e rel@4 4 rlivre e*in'e +0 )48er'0r *iJri )4 0 )* *e+4l4 >re5eren)ilen'e r?il

$ %&'()*+,*- )-..+/*+)- )-.(. ( )'( B- ( )'( C ,( --&.-) %.'(.*(. -& +*-))(.+,%*)%(

35



De+'in@4 Finl

A'err4+ *e re+(*04+ >eri?4+4+ ! Cl++e I

U'ili ')ni)+ *e *i+>4+i@4 nl >r4>ri*+ >rre+(*04+ 0(i)4+ n4 +4l4

36



De+'in@4 Finl

Vl+ S>'i)+

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