TCC_GABIÃO_unido_modificado3 - Ju 1 (1)

7/21/2019 TCC_GABIO_unido_modificado3 - Ju 1 (1)

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Enge!io! Vieira da Si!a $unior

Lorena Ar%o Verde

Mar!ene Rodrigues #raga

Ma&heus Cardoso Medrado

S&'(hanie Car!i Panin Moura Ri)eiro

Virginia *e!ena Morais Rodrigues

USO DO GABIO TIPO CAIXA PARA ESTABILIZAO DE TALUDES

Monogra0ia a(resen&ada ao Curso de

Engenharia Cii! da Pon&i01%ia UniersidadeCa&2!i%a de Minas Gerais3 unidade #arreiro3

%o4o re5uisi&o (ar%ia! (ara o)&en67o do &1&u!o

de #a%hare! e4 Engenharia Cii!8

Orien&ador9 Pro08 M8 SC8 :a!&er Duar&e Cos&a

Fi!ho

#e!o *ori+on&e

,-./


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Enge!io! Vieira da Si!a $unior

Lorena Ar%o Verde

Mar!ene Rodrigues #raga

Ma&heus Cardoso Medrado

S&'(hanie Car!i Panin Moura Ri)eiro

Virginia *e!ena Morais Rodrigues

USO DO GABIO TIPO CAIXA PARA ESTABILIZAO DE TALUDES

Monogra0ia a(resen&ada ao Curso deEngenharia Cii! da Pon&i01%ia Uniersidade

Ca&2!i%a de Minas Gerais3 unidade #arreiro3

%o4o re5uisi&o (ar%ia! (ara o)&en67o do &1&u!o

de #a%hare! e4 Engenharia8

_________________________________________

Pro08 M8 S%8 :a!&er Duar&e Cos&a Fi!ho ;Orien&ador< = PUC Minas

_________________________________________

Pro08 M8 S%8 An&>nio Pires de A+eedo $?nior " PUC Minas

_________________________________________

Pro08 M8 S%8 Thiago #o4@ardi4 Por&o " PUC Minas

#e!o *ori+on&e3 , de noe4)ro de ,-./


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AGRADECIMENTOS

A &odos 5ue %on&ri)u1ra4 (ara o deseno!i4en&o de nosso &ra)a!ho3 assi4

%o4o B5ue!es 5ue &or%era4 (e!o nosso su%esso3 0i%a e(resso o nosso sin%ero

agrade%i4en&o3 es(e%ia!4en&e9

Deus (or nos %on%eder o (o&en%ia! ne%essrio (ara %on%re&i+a67o desse

&ra)a!ho8 Aos nossos 0a4i!iares (or &odo a(oio e in%en&io8

Ao (ro0essor e a4igo :a!&er Duar&e Cos&a Fi!ho3 (e!a orien&a67o e a(oio no

de%orrer de &odo o &ra)a!ho8 Ao nosso grande in%en&iador (ro0essor e a4igo An&>nio

Pires de A+eedo $?nior8

Ma%%a0erri (e!a %o!a)ora67o e su(or&e3 e aos seus engenheiros #ru!io3

F!io e Luara (or &oda assis&n%ia e %on&ri)ui67o (ara a rea!i+a67o do &ra)a!ho8


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Agir, eis a inteligncia verdadeira. Serei o que quiser. Mas tenho quequerer o que for. O xito est em ter xito, e no em ter condi!es de xito."ondi!es de #alcio tem qualquer terra larga, mas onde estar o #alciose no o fi$erem ali%& 'SOA()S, *+-


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RESUMO

Nos dias de ho@e3 o Ga)i7o ' a4(!a4en&e u&i!i+ado e4 %on&en6es e ou&ras

0un6es na engenharia %ii!3 (or ser de 0%i! ee%u67o e &er an&agens e%on>4i%as e

a4)ien&ais8 Deido a isso3 o &ra)a!ho a(resen&a u4a reis7o a res(ei&o do uso dessaes&ru&ura (ara es&a)i!i+a67o de &a!udes3 %o4 0o%o nos 4'&odos %ons&ru&ios e

%!%u!os8 H 4os&rado u4 %aso rea! de ee%u67o do 4uro Ga)i7o no )airro O!hos

Dgua e4 #e!o *ori+on&e3 e seus %!%u!os de duas 0or4as dis&in&as (ara 0ins de

%o4(ara67o dos 4'&odos8 Os %!%u!os s7o 4anuais e a&ra's do uso do so0&Jare

Ma%s&ars ,---8 As e&a(as do uso da 0erra4en&a %o4(u&a%iona! s7o des%ri&as (asso

a (asso3 e i!us&radas3 (ara 0a%i!i&ar seu en&endi4en&o8 O &ra)a!ho %on%!ui 5ue o

Ga)i7o ' u4a grande so4a aos 4eios de %on&en67o e es&a)i!i+a67o de &a!udes3 e5ue o deseno!i4en&o de (rogra4as (ara rea!i+a67o de seus %!%u!os nos ?!&i4os

anos %on&ri)uiu 4ui&o (ara 0a%i!i&ar ainda 4ais sua ee%u67o3 e 5ue o %onhe%i4en&o

a%er%a do assun&o ' de 0unda4en&a! i4(or&Kn%ia (ara garan&ir seu %orre&o

di4ensiona4en&o e 0un%iona4en&o8

Pa!aras"%hae9 Ga)i7o8 So0&Jare8 Con&en6es8 M'&odos8 Di4ensiona4en&o8


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ABSTRACT

NoJadas3 &he ga)ion is Jide! used in %on&ain4en&s and o&her 0un%&ions in

%ii! engineering3 ) )eing eas &o (er0or4 and has e%ono4i% and eniron4en&a!

adan&ages8 #e%ause o0 &his Jor (resen&s a reieJ on &he use o0 &his s&ru%&ure &os!o(e s&a)i!i+a&ion3 0o%using on %ons&ru%&ion 4e&hods and %a!%u!a&ions8 A rea! %ase o0

ee%u&ion o0 &he ga)ion Ja!! is shoJn in O!hos DAgua neigh)orhood in #e!o

*ori+on&e3 and his %a!%u!a&ions o0 &Jo dis&in%& 0or4s 0or %o4(arison o0 4e&hods8 The

%a!%u!a&ions are 4anua! and &hrough &he use o0 so0&Jare Ma%s&ars ,---8 The s&e(s o0

using %o4(u&a&iona! &oo! s&e( ) s&e( is des%ri)ed and i!!us&ra&ed 0or easier

unders&anding8 The (a(er %on%!udes &ha& &he ga)ion is a !arge su4 &o &he 4eans o0

%on&ain4en& and s&a)i!i+a&ion o0 s!o(es3 and &he dee!o(4en& o0 (rogra4s &o (er0or4&heir %a!%u!a&ions in re%en& ears has done 4u%h &o 0ur&her 0a%i!i&a&e i&s ee%u&ion3 and

&ha& noJ!edge a)ou& &he su)@e%& is o0 0unda4en&a! i4(or&an%e &o ensure i&s %orre%&

design and o(era&ion8

eJords9 Ga)ion8 So0&Jare8 Con&ain4en&s8 Me&hods8 Di4ensioning8


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LISTA DE FIGURAS

Figura . " Ta!ude Na&ura!888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura , " Ta!ude Ar&i0i%ia!88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura Q " Ras&e@o88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,.

Figura / " Corrida88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,,

Figura " Ru(&ura (or ueda8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,Q

Figura " E!e4en&os do Es%orrega4en&o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,/

Figura " Ru(&ura P!anar88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,

Figura " Ru(&ura Ro&a%iona!8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,

Figura " Aan6o no Pro%esso Erosio8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,

Figura .- " Ru(&uras do Sis&e4a de Con&en67o (or Ga)i7o88888888888888888888888888888888888888,

Figura .. " Mode!o Cons&ru&io de 4uro Ga)i7o88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q-

Figura ., " Di4ens7o da Ma!ha *eagona!888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q-

Figura .Q " Ma!ha *eagona!88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q.

Figura ./ " A4arra67o de Tiraden&es na Ma!ha do Ga)i7o8888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q.

Figura . " Ma&eria! de En%hi4en&o8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q,

Figura . " Pre(ara67o da Mon&age4 do Ga)i7o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888QQ

Figura . " A4arra67o das Ares&as e Dia0rag4as das Gaio!as8888888888888888888888888888888888Q/

Figura . " Dis&ri)ui67o das Pedras8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q

Figura . " A(!i%a67o da Man&a Geo&&i!8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q

Figura ,- " Fun6es da Man&a Geo&&eis888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888QFigura ,. " Ma&eria! Arenoso de Se(ara67o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q

Figura ,, " In&egra67o do Ga)i7o %o4 o Meio A4)ien&e8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q

Figura ,Q " In&egra67o do Ga)i7o %o4 o Meio A4)ien&e8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q

Figura ,/ " Terreno (ron&o (ara %o!o%ar a %on&en67o8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/Q

Figura , " Enron%a4en&o (ara re0or6o do so!o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888//

Figura , " Fardos de Caia888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888//


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Figura , " A4arra67o das Caias %o4 Du(!a Tor67o88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura , " Caias Pron&as (ara a Co!o%a67o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura , " A4arra67o (ara $un67o das Caias888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura Q- " Pri4eira Fiada do Muro8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/Figura Q. " De&a!he de Co!o%a67o do Ga)ari&o8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura Q, " Ga)ari&o8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura QQ " Ma&eria! de En%hi4en&o8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura Q/ " En%hi4en&o da Pri4eira Ca4ada da Caia888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura Q " En%hi4en&o da Segunda Ca4ada da Caia88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura Q " En%hi4en&o Co4(!e&o da Caia888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura Q " A&iran&a4en&o da Caia8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888-

Figura Q " Ta4(a de Fe%ha4en&o da Caia88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888-

Figura Q " A4arra67o da Ta4(a88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura /- " Co!o%a67o da Man&a Geo&&i!88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura /. " Par&e (os&erior do ga)i7o8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,

Figura /, " Par&e (os&erior do ga)i7o sendo %o4(a%&ada888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,

Figura /Q " Muro (ron&o88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q

Figura // " Menu Prin%i(a!888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Figura / " Ini%iando u4 ar5uio888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888-

Figura / " Se!e67o das nor4as888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888-

Figura / " Te!a de &ra)a!ho8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura / " Mode!age4 do &ra)a!ho8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura / " Pro(riedades do so!o88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,

Figura - " Geo4e&ria das %a4adas888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888/

Figura . " Pro(riedades do so!o88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Figura , " Cargas888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Figura Q " #!o%o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888


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Figura / " #!o%o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Figura " #!o%o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Figura " Es&a)i!idade G!o)a!88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Figura " Es&a)i!idade G!o)a!88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Figura " Es&a)i!idade G!o)a!88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888-

Figura " Veri0i%a67o %o4o 4uro88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888-

Figura - " Veri0i%a67o (ara o Muro8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura . " Re!a&2rio8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.

Figura , " Desenho es5ue4&i%o da in0!un%ia do so!o (ara o E4(uo888888888888888888Q


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LISTA DE QUADROS

uadro . " Cara%&er1s&i%as do Moi4en&o3 Ma&eria! e Geo4e&ria888888888888888888888888888888,-

uadro , " Co4(ara&ios de %!%u!o888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888,


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LISTA DE TABELA

Ta)e!a . " Di4enses do Ga)i7o88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888Q,


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LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS E SIGLAS

DERBA= De(ar&a4en&o de In0raes&ru&ura de &rans(or&e da #ahia

DER= De(ar&a4en&o de Es&rada de Rodage4


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SUMRIO

. INTRODUWO888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.1.1 Just!"#t$#..........................................................................................................1%1.& O'()t$*s..............................................................................................................1%1.2.1 Objetivo Geral..................................................................................................171.2.2 Objetivos Especficos......................................................................................17

, REVISWO #I#LIOGRXFICA8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888.&.1 T#+u,)...................................................................................................................1-&.& M*$)/t* ,) M#ss#..........................................................................................102.2.1 Escoamentos....................................................................................................20&.&.1.1 R#st)(* *u F+u/"#...................................................................................... &2&.&.1.& C*33,#............................................................................................................ &12.2.2 Subsidncia......................................................................................................22&.&.&.1 Qu),#s........................................................................................................... &&&.&.&.& A!u/,#)/t* ,) "##,#s ) 3)"#+4u)s...................................................... &5

2.2.3 Escorreamento...............................................................................................23&.&.5.1 Es"*33)6#)/t* P+#/#3................................................................................ &7&.&.5.& Ru8tu3# R*t#"*/#+....................................................................................... &92.2.! Eros"o...............................................................................................................2#&.5 Estu,*s P3)+/#3)s.........................................................................................&%&.7 A/:+s) ,# )st#'+,#,) ,# )st3utu3# ,) "*/t)/;.1 I/t)3!#") ,* P3*63##........................................................................................90>.& I/s)3/,* D#,*s..................................................................................................90#.2.1 ,niciando um ar-uivo.......................................................................................$)#.2.2 Escolendo uma norma..................................................................................#0#.2.3 /ela de trabalo................................................................................................#1>.5 M*,)+#6) ,) t#+u,)..........................................................................................>1#.3.1 ropriedades do solo......................................................................................#2#.3.2 Geometria das camadas.................................................................................#!#.3.3 *aras...............................................................................................................#$

>.7 B+*"*.....................................................................................................................>>


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>.9 A/:+s) ,# )st#'+,#,) G+*'#+..........................................................................>0>.> A/:+s) ,# $)3!"#;


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1 INTRODUO

Pe!as %ons&an&es 4odi0i%a6es no 4eio3 &an&o (or a6es an&r2(i%as3 5uan&o

(e!as a6es na&urais3 &e4 se &ornado %ada e+ 4ais i4(or&an&e3 a iden&i0i%a67o eo es&udo dos 4oi4en&os de 4assa8 Leando e4 %onsidera67o as %onse5un%ias

a4)ien&ais3 e%on>4i%as e a&' 01si%as3 ' ne%essrio o a(ro0unda4en&o des&es

es&udos (ara de&er4inar u4a so!u67o segura3 e0i%ien&e3 (r&i%a e

e%ono4i%a4en&e ie! (ara es&a)i!i+a67o do 4a%i6o de so!o8

De a%ordo %o4 Onodera ;,--


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1.1 Just!"#t$#

O &ra)a!ho se @us&i0i%a (or a)ordar u4a &'%ni%a 4ui&o u&i!i+ada nos dias de ho@e3

seus 4e%anis4os3 e &ra+er3 no es&udo de %aso3 o uso do so0&Jare Ma%s&ars ,---e %!%u!os 4anuais3 rea!i+ando %o4(ara67o de resu!&ados en&re os dois 4'&odos8

1.& O'()t$*s

1.&.1 O'()t$* G)3#+

O o)@e&io gera! do &ra)a!ho ' a(resen&ar es&udos so)re o uso do Ga)i7o

%aia na %on&en67o de &a!udes3 seus 4'&odos3 %!%u!os e an&agens8 Es&e es&udo

(ossi)i!i&a u4a is7o %o4(!e&a do Ga)i7o %aia3 desde os (ro)!e4as 5ue e!e

(ode ei&ar ou re4ediar3 aos %!%u!os e &'%ni%as u&i!i+ados (ara sua %ons&ru67o8

1.&.& O'()t$*s Es8)"?!"*s

Os o)@e&ios es(e%10i%os des&e &ra)a!ho s7o9

a< Rea!i+ar reis7o )i)!iogr0i%a a res(ei&o do 4uro Ga)i7o])< Ee%u&ar es&udo de %aso e4 si&ua67o (ro)!e4a %u@a reso!u67o se@a

o uso do Ga)i7o %aia (ara es&a)i!i+a67o de &a!ude]%< E!a)orar os %!%u!os 4anuais de es&a)i!idade do 4uro Ga)i7o]d< E!a)orar os 4es4os %!%u!os de es&a)i!idade a&ra's do so0&Jare

Ma%s&ars ,---]e< Co4(arar os resu!&ados o)&idos nos %!%u!os (ara %o4(roa67o3 ou

n7o3 de (roi4idade dos resu!&ados8

& REVISO BIBLIOGRFICA


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&.1 T#+u,)

De0ine"se &a!ude %o4o u4 (!ano 5ue 0or4a u4 Kngu!o in%!inado %o4 a

su(er01%ie hori+on&a! !i4i&ando u4 4a%i6o de u4 4a&eria! 5ua!5uer3 (odendo seragru(ados e4 ar&i0i%iais e na&urais8

Os na&urais ;Figura .< 0ora4 0or4ados h 4i!hes de anos3 na&ura!4en&e3

(e!a a67o das in&e4('ries %o4o %hua3 so!3 en&o e (e!a a67o geo!2gi%a8 Os

ar&i0i%iais ;Figura ,< s7o a5ue!es %ons&ru1dos (e!o ho4e4 a (ar&ir de %or&es e

a&erros diersos3 4odi0i%ando a ege&a67o e a &o(ogra0ia3 a!&erando3 a&' 4es4o3 o

%!i4a da regi7o8 A(esar das &rans0or4a6es !o%ais3 ' ne%essria a sua u&i!i+a67o

(ara %on&er o 4a%i6o8

F6u3# 1 T#+u,) N#tu3#+

F*/t) PASSOS &212


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F6u3# & T#+u,) A3t!"#+

F*/t) O PORTAL DA TERRAPLENAGEM &215

A eis&n%ia de (a&o!ogias e a%iden&es nos &a!udes gera 4oi4en&os de

4assa3 0a+endo"se ne%essria a %ria67o de a!&erna&ias 5ue 4ini4i+e4 e

(reina4 a o%orrn%ia des&es 4oi4en&os e au4en&e4 a resis&n%ia do &a!ude3

&ornando"o es&e!8 Des&a 0or4a3 a es%o!ha (ara %on&en67o do &a!ude de(ende3

dire&a4en&e3 do &i(o de (ro)!e4a a(resen&ado8

&.& M*$)/t* ,) M#ss#

Torna"se %ada e+ 4ais ne%essrio es&udar os 4oi4en&os de 4assa3

!eando e4 %onsidera67o 5ue as %onse5un%ias des&es 4oi4en&os s7o

%a&as&r20i%as8

Considera"se3 %o4o 4oi4en&o de 4assa3 5ua!5uer des!o%a4en&o de u4

de&er4inado o!u4e de so!o 5ue o%orre deido a (ro)!e4as na es&a)i!idade dos

&a!udes8 Es&e 4oi4en&o (ode ser agraado (e!a re&irada da %o)er&ura ege&a!3

au4en&o da ur)ani+a67o e au4en&o das &aas de (re%i(i&a67o8

Eis&e4 diersas (ro(os&as de sis&e4a de %!assi0i%a67o desses

4oi4en&os8 Segundo Gers%oi%h ;,-.,


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E!es (ode4 ser diididos e4 &rs gru(os9 es%oa4en&os3 su)sidn%ias e

es%orrega4en&o8 Todos os %on%ei&os a(resen&ados so)re 4oi4en&o de 4assa

ser7o )aseados e4 Gers%oi%h ;,-.,


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onde a%on&e%e o ras&e@o ;Figura Q< (ode ser iden&i0i%ada (e!a o)sera67o de

des!o%a4en&o de eios de es&radas3 )!o%os3 (os&es ou %er%as3 ou 4udan6as na

er&i%a!idade de arores e (os&es8

F6u3# 5 R#st)(*

F*/t) GEODINAMICA EXTERNA &217

&.&.1.& C*33,#

As %orridas s7o %ara%&eri+adas (or 4oi4en&os r(idos3 %o4 e!o%idade

a(roi4ada de .- 4^h3 deido B (erda %o4(!e&a das %ara%&er1s&i%as de

resis&n%ia do so!o8 Es&e so!o se %o4(or&a %o4o 0!uido e os des!o%a4en&os

a&inge4 grandes e&enses8 Esse (ro%esso de 0!uidi0i%a67o (ode o%orrer deido B

adi67o de gua e4 so!os3 (redo4inan&e4en&e arenosos3 es0or6os dinK4i%os3

%o4o &erre4o&o e %raa67o de es&a%a3 a4o!ga4en&o e4 argi!as 4ui&o sensi&ias e

a (resen6a de gua e4 e%esso nos (er1odos de (re%i(i&a67o in&ensa8

A Figura / a(resen&a a 0or4a 4ais %o4u4 da %orrida3 5ue se asse4e!ha a

u4a !1ngua3 (odendo"se o)serar &rs e!e4en&os9 a regi7o de 4on&an&e3

deno4inada rai+3 onde %on%en&ra o 4a&eria! 5ue se des!o%ar] a (ar&e %en&ra!3

deno4inada %or(o3 e a rea de a%u4u!a67o 0ina! &rans(or&ado3 deno4inada )ase8


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F6u3# 7 C*33,#

F*/t) A GEOGRAFIA EST NO ESTUDO DO SOLO &211

&.&.& Su's,/"#

Segundo Gers%oi%h ;,-.,< as su)sidn%ias s7o 4oi4en&os de 4assa

5ue %orres(onde4 a u4 des!o%a4en&o er&i%a! %on&1nuo ou ins&an&Kneo8 Pode4ser %!assi0i%ados %o4o 5ueda3 a0unda4en&o de %a4adas e re%a!5ue8

&.&.&.1 Qu),#s

S7o u4a 0or4a )rus%a de su)sidn%ia3 %o4 e!o%idade e!eada3 eno!e4

)!o%os ro%hosos 5ue se des!o%a4 !ire4en&e e4 5ueda !ire ou ao !ongo de u4

(!ano in%!inado ;Figura


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F6u3# 9 Ru8tu3# 8*3 Qu),#

F*/t) GEODINAMICA EXTERNA s.,

&.&.&.& A!u/,#)/t* ,) "##,#s ) 3)"#+4u)s

O %o!a(so (or a0unda4en&o das %a4adas o%orre deido B re4o67o de u4a

0ase s2!ida3 !15uida ou gasosa 5ue d7o su(or&e ao so!o3 e as %ausas 4ais %o4uns

s7o a a67o erosia das guas su)&errKneas3 a a&iidade de 4inera67o3 o e0ei&o de

i)ra67o e4 sedi4en&os n7o %onso!idados3 a e&ra67o de (e&r2!eo e

)o4)ea4en&o de guas su)&errKneas8

Os re%a!5ues s7o 4oi4en&os er&i%ais3 (rodu+ido (e!o rearran@o das

(ar&1%u!as deido B aria67o no es&ado de &ens7o e0e&ia3 %o4o de%orrn%ia deso)re%arga3 es%aa6es3 re)aia4en&o do !en6o! dgua3 den&re ou&ros8

&.&.5 Es"*33)6#)/t*

Os es%orrega4en&os s7o 4oi4en&os de 4assa r(ido 5ue a(resen&a4

su(er01%ie de ru(&ura )e4 de0inida8 A%on&e%e4 5uando as &enses de

%isa!ha4en&o da 4assa de so!o a&inge4 a resis&n%ia ao %isa!ha4en&o do

4a&eria!8


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A Figura a(resen&a os e!e4en&os do es%orrega4en&o e as di4enses

eno!idas na 4oi4en&a67o de 4assa8 O es%orrega4en&o (ode ser %!assi0i%ado

5uan&o B su(er01%ie e49 (!anares3 %ir%u!ares3 %unha ou u4a %o4)ina67o de

0or4as ;su(er01%ies 4is&as E+))/t*s ,* Es"*33)6#)/t*

F*/t) PICANO &212

As %ausas gerais dos es%orrega4en&os nas en%os&as na&urais es&7o

asso%iadas B in0i!&ra67o de guas de %huas8 Por'43 e4 a!gu4as si&ua6es isso

n7o ' o su0i%ien&e (ara (roo%ar a ru(&ura3 4os&rando 5ue os (rin%i(ais

4e%anis4os de0!agradores da ru(&ura (ode4 ser a aria67o de (oro(ress7o3

deido B in0i!&ra67o de gua (e!as 0ra&uras da )ase8 As a6es do ho4e4 (ode4

indu+ir a 4oi4en&a67o das seguin&es 0or4as9 ee%u67o de %or&es %o4 geo4e&ria

in%orre&a3 ee%u67o de0i%ien&e de a&erros e !an6a4en&o de !io nas en%os&as e nos&a!udes3 re4o67o da %o)er&ura ege&a!3 !an6a4en&o e %on%en&ra67o de guas

(!uiais e a+a4en&o na rede de a)as&e%i4en&o3 esgo&o e (resen6a de 0ossas8

&.&.5.1 Es"*33)6#)/t* P+#/#3

Es%orrega4en&o (!anar ' u4a ru(&ura %o4u4 e4 4an&os de %o!?io de

(e5uena es(essura3 so)re@a%en&e a u4 e4)asa4en&o ro%hoso8 Cara%&eri+a"se(e!a des%on&inuidade ou (!anos de 0ra5ue+a8 uando os (!anos de 0ra5ue+a se


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@un&a4 ou 5uando %a4adas de )aia resis&n%ia n7o s7o (ara!e!as B su(er01%ie do

&a!ude3 a su(er01%ie de ru(&ura (ode a(resen&ar u4a 0or4a de %unha8

F6u3# % Ru8tu3# P+#/#3


&.&.5.& Ru8tu3# R*t#"*/#+

Ru(&uras ro&a%ionais o%orre4 e4 0or4a&o &ridi4ensiona!3 (odendo

a(resen&ar 0or4a %i!1ndri%a ou de %o!her8 As ru(&uras de 0or4a 4is&a a%on&e%e4

5uando h u4a he&erogeneidade3 %ara%&eri+ada (e!a (resen6a de 4a&eriais ou

des%on&inuidade %o4 resis&n%ia 4ais )aia8


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F6u3# - Ru8tu3# R*t#"*/#+


&.&.7 E3*s


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F6u3# 0 A$#/;* /* P3*")ss* E3*s$*

F*/t) DENISE GERSCOVIC &21&

&.5 Estu,*s P3)+/#3)s

Seguindo as orien&a6es do In0or4e T'%ni%o da #e!go ;,-./


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Segundo o 4anua! &'%ni%o da Ma%a00erri ;,-.-


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F6u3# 12 Ru8tu3#s ,* Sst)# ,) C*/t)/;


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F6u3# 11 M*,)+* C*/st3ut$* ,) u3* G#'


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ro4(i4en&o3 garan&indo a inde(endn%ia en&re e!as8 As 4a!has s7o 0orne%idas e4

0ardos do)rados e dee4 ser ar4a+enadas a u4 !ugar (r2i4o ao es%o!hido (ara

4on&age48

F6u3# 15 M#+H# )#6*/#+

F*/t) AEC)' &215

As di4enses da a)er&ura da 4a!ha dee4 ser de ;.-


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T#')+# 1 D)/s=)s ,* G#'


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33

&.9.& M*/t#6) ,* G#'


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a u4a dis&Kn%ia de in&e %en&14e&ros u4a da ou&ra3 (or &a)uas &ransersais

4enores3 0or4ando gre!has de a(roi4ada4en&e ./ ou . %en&14e&ros8 O

ga)ari&o dee ser 0iado B (ar&e e&erna3 usando o 4es4o ara4e de a4arra67o8

F6u3# 1% A#33#;


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F6u3# 1- Dst3'u;


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F6u3# 10 A8+"#;


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F*/t) Mu/,* ,# I8)3)#'+@#;


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Nos ?!&i4os &e4(os3 as grandes o)ras de engenharia3 (assara4 a se

(reo%u(ar %ada e+ 4ais %o4 os i4(a%&os a4)ien&ais %ausados3 0a+endo %o4

5ue se@a (ri4ordia! (ara es%o!ha do &i(o da es&ru&ura a ser usada8

De a%ordo #runo Go4es da Cos&a ;,-.-ni%o3 isua! e (aisag1s&i%o8

F6u3# && I/t)63#;


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F6u3# &5 I/t)63#;


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(roi)ir o !an6a4en&o do res&o dos 4a&eriais da o)ra e4 !o%ais

(r2i4os de (ro&e67o a4)ien&a!3 no !ei&o de rios e e4 5ua!5uer ou&ra rea

5ue (ossa gerar danos a4)ien&ais] (roi)ir o &r0ego dos e5ui(a4en&os 0ora do %or(o da es&rada (araei&ar danos desne%essrios B ege&a67o e in&er0ern%ias na drenage4

na&ura!] re%u(erar as reas a0e&adas (e!a ee%u67o das o)ras 4edian&e a

!i4(e+a ade5uada do !o%a! do %an&eiro de o)ras e a e0e&ia re%o4(osi67o

a4)ien&a!]

&.- V#/t#6)/s ,# ut+@#;


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)oa 0!ei)i!idade]

O In0or4e T'%ni%o da #e!go ;,-./< &a4)'4 a(resen&a an&agens3 sendo

a!gu4as @ %i&adas (e!o 4anua! &'%ni%o Ma%%a0erri3 as 5ue se di0eren%ia4 s7o

a(resen&adas a seguir9

o Ga)i7o (ode ser ee%u&ado so)re di0eren&es %ondi6es %!i4&i%as3

in%!usie a&' 4es4o so) !K4ina dgua] (ode u&i!i+ar 5ua!5uer 4a&eria! de en%hi4en&o nas (roi4idades da

o)ra3 desde 5ue se@a o)ede%ida as eign%ias &'%ni%as3 0un%ionais e

a(resen&e geo4e&ria 0aore! ao en%hi4en&o e de dura)i!idade] a %ons&ru67o ' se%a3 ou se@a3 n7o u&i!i+a67o de arga4assa ou

%on%re&o] 0%i! &rans(or&e e 4ane@o do Ga)i7o] es&ru&ura %o4 !onga ida ?&i!] (ou5u1ssi4o n1e! de 4anu&en67o] %onsu4o energ'&i%o %onsiderae!4en&e )aio]

5 METODOLOGIA

O &ra)a!ho rea!i+ou (es5uisa des%ri&ia e e(!i%a&ia3 e!a)orando reis7o

)i)!iogr0i%a a&ra's de ar&igos e en&reis&as8 Esse 4'&odo se @us&i0i%a (or

(ossi)i!i&ar u4 )o4 en&endi4en&o a%er%a do assun&o3 e a%res%en&ar o

%onhe%i4en&o de (ro0issionais da rea3 5ue a%o4(anha4 de (er&o as si&ua6es

i4(os&as (e!o 4'&odo8 A (es5uisa de %a4(o )aseou"se no 4'&odo e(!i%a&io e

%o4(ara&io3 )us%ando des%reer as e&a(as e &'%ni%as %ons&ru&ias da es&ru&ura3

e de4ons&rar3 a&ra's dos %!%u!os (or 4eios dis&in&os3 a 0un%iona!idade3

%on0ia)i!idade e as res&ri6es de %ada 4'&odo u&i!i+ado na %o4(ara67o8


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O &ra)a!ho %on&ou &a4)'4 %o4 in0or4a6es3 do%u4en&os e 0erra4en&as

dis(oni)i!i+ados (or u4a e4(resa es(e%ia!i+ada e4 %on&en6es8 Es&es dados

0ora4 re%o!hidos e4 isi&as B e4(resa e (a!es&ras8

7 ESTUDO DE CASO

O (resen&e es&udo &e4 (or o)@e&io a(resen&ar a %on&en67o e4 4uro

Ga)i7o (ara a es&a)i!i+a67o de &a!ude e4 &erreno 5ue ser u&i!i+ado %o4o

es&a%iona4en&o8 A o)ra es%o!hida %o4o es&udo de %aso es& !o%a!i+ada no )airro

O!hos Dagua3 #e!o *ori+on&e8

O &erreno es&udado es&aa %o4(a%&ado3 (ron&o (ara re%e)er a %on&en67o

%o4o 4os&ra a Figura ,8 O (!ano de a(oio es&aa nie!ado e (re(arado

a&endendo as %onsidera6es so)re a resis&n%ia %onsiderada no (ro@e&o8 E4 u4a

das (ar&es do Ga)i7o 0oi ne%essrio a%res%en&ar u4a %a4ada de 4a&eria!


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granu!ar (ara a!%an6ar a resis&n%ia ne%essria3 a(on&ado (e!a Figura ,3 n7o

%o!o%ando e4 ris%o a es&a)i!idade da o)ra8

Para a rea!i+a67o dos %!%u!os a(resen&ados no es&udo de %aso 0ora4

%onsu!&ados os aneos . e , 5ue a(resen&a4 a sondage4 do &erreno e4 es&udo e

os (arK4e&ros de %a!%u!o u&i!i+ados (e!a e4(resa Ma%a0erri e4 re!a67o ao so!o

a(resen&ado na sondage48

F6u3# &7 T)33)/* 83*/t* 8#3# "*+*"#3 # "*/t)/;


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F6u3# &9 E/3*/"#)/t* 8#3# 3)!*3;* ,* s*+*

F*/t) F*t* ,*s #ut*3)s &217

As gaio!as iera4 e4 0ardos e 0ora4 4on&adas (r2i4as ao !o%a! ;Figura

,


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F6u3# &% A#33#;


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F6u3# &0 A#33#;


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F6u3# 51 D)t#+H) ,) C*+*"#;


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%onsidera67o B es&'&i%a8 Por 0i4 0ora4 inseridos &iran&es a 0i4 de (ro(or%ionar

0!ei)i!idade ao 4uro ;Figura Q


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F6u3# 59 E/"H)/t* ,# S)6u/,# C##,# ,# C##

F*/t) F*t* ,*s #ut*3)s &217

A &er%eira 0iada dee ser %o!o%ada a&e %o4(!e&ar a %aia ;0igura Q E/"H)/t* C*8+)t* ,# C##

F*/t) F*t* ,*s #ut*3)s &217


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F6u3# 5% At3#/t#)/t* ,# C##

F*/t) F*t* ,*s #ut*3)s &217

A(2s o (reen%hi4en&o &o&a!3 as %aias s7o 0e%hadas e a4arradas u&i!i+ando

as es(eras (r'"dis(os&as nas %aias8

F6u3# 5- T#8# ,) F)"H#)/t* ,# C##

F*/t) F*t* ,*s #ut*3)s &217


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F6u3# 50 A#33#;


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F6u3# 71 P#3t) 8*st)3*3 ,* 6#'


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F6u3# 75 Mu3* 83*/t*

F*/t) F*t* ,*s #ut*3)s &217


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9 CLCULOS DE ESTABILIDADE DO MURO GABIO

Dados de En&rada9

S*+* SOLO 1

D)s"3;


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)< C!%u!o do %oe0i%ien&e de e4(uo a&io3 #9

%< C!%u!o do e4(uo a&io3E#9

)a .8,-8c8-3, ,

d< C!%u!o do (on&o de a(!i%a67o do e4(uo a&io3 9

e< C!%u!o do Mo4en&o Resis&en&e3 M39

Fa&ia Peso ;N^4.&.& Es"*+H)/,* u# /*3#

A(2s ini%iar o &ra)a!ho3 ser a)er&a u4a @ane!a onde ser 4os&rada u4a

!is&a (ara Se!e67o de Nor4as ;Figura / S)+);


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>.&.5 T)+# ,) t3#'#+H*

A(2s se!e%ionar a nor4a a 5ua! es&ar su)4e&ida B es&ru&ura ;Nenhu4


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>.5.1 P3*83),#,)s ,* s*+*

A inser67o das (ro(riedades e %a4adas de so!o eis&en&es ' o (ri4eiro(asso (ara 4ode!age4 de u4a es&ru&ura8

Ao %!i%ar e4 Dados de en&rada3 Pro(riedades dos so!os3 as seguin&es

@ane!as ;Figura /< a)rir7o9

F6u3# 70 P3*83),#,)s ,* s*+*

F*/t) Aut*3)s &217

O/,)

N*) %2digo 4os&rado na !egenda (ara iden&i0i%ar o so!o]

D)s"3;


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F#t*3 u+t8+"#,*3 8#3# * /6u+* ,) #t3t* (er4i&e se!e%ionar no 4enu

de ro!age4 a %!asse do 4u!&i(!i%ador 5ue ser u&i!i+ada (e!o Kngu!o de

a&ri&o] ;A(enas se houer u4a Nor4a2 V)3!"#;.% R)+#t3*

O Ma%s&ars (ossi)i!i&a gerar re!a&2rios no :ord de &odos os dadosrea!i+ados no (rogra4a3 a&ra's de An!ises3 Re!a&2rio :ord ;Figura .1 R)+#t3*

F*/t) Aut*3)s &217


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% ANLISE DOS RESULTADOS

Fora4 0ei&os dois &i(os de %!%u!os `o 4anua! e (e!o (rogra4a Ma%s&ar3

5ue serira4 de %o4(ara&io (ara ana!ise Muro do Ga)i7o3 O 5uadro ,de4ons&ra de 0or4a resu4ida o resu!&ados en%on&rados (e!os dois 4'&odos9

Qu#,3* & C*8#3#t$*s ,) ":+"u+*

CXLCULO M#/u#+ M#"st#3

FATOR DE SEGURANA

DESLIZAMENTO .3/ .3.

TOMBAMENTO Q3.- ,3-Q

RECALQUE .3 .3QQ

F*/t) Aut*3)s &217

Pe!o %!%u!o `4anua! usa4os o 4'&odo de C8A Cou!o4)3 5ue ana!isa o

e4(uo da &erra8 Considera4os a hi(2&ese 5ue o so!o ' iso&r2(i%o3 ho4ogneo e

(ossui a&ri&o in&erno e %oes7o8 Pe!o 0a&o do so!o se a(resen&ar %o4o u4 so!o

ho4ogneo3 o %!%u!o 4anua! a(resen&ou 4aior e4(uo8 No %!%u!o ee%u&ado

(e!o Ma%s&ars ,--- 0ora4 %onsiderados Q &i(os de so!os3 so!o .3 so!o de a&erro e

so!o de 0unda67o8 O So!o de a&erro a(resen&ou gr7os so!&os e (eso es(e%10i%o

4enor3 gerando u4a 4enor 0or6a de in&era67o en&re os gr7os e (rodu+indo u4

e4(uo 4enor8


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F6u3# >& D)s)/H* )s4u):t"* ,# /!+u/"# ,* s*+* 8#3# * E8u*

F*/t) Aut*3)s &217


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- CONCLUSO E CONSIDERAES FINAIS

Foi is&o 5ue os 4oi4en&os de 4assa %ausa4 (ro)!e4as de es&a)i!i+a67o

de &a!udes 5ue (ode4 ser reso!idos (or ariadas &'%ni%as de %on&en67o8 O usodo Ga)i7o se @us&i0i%a (e!as an&agens a4)ien&ais3 ee%u&ias e e%on>4i%as3

sendo u4a 2&i4a o(67o (ara 5ue4 (ro%ura so!u6es si4(!es3 e4 si&ua6es 5ue

(er4i&e4 sua u&i!i+a67o8

O)sera"se &a4)'4 u4a ne%essidade de es&udos (re!i4inares3 an!ises e

%!%u!os (ara o uso da es&ru&ura3 a(esar de sua 0a%i!idade de ee%u67o3 de 4odo

a garan&ir sua seguran6a3 0un%iona!idade e ei&ar (ro)!e4as %o4 a 0is%a!i+a67o e

2rg7os a4)ien&ais8A %o4(ara67o en&re os 4'&odos de %!%u!o (er4i&e %on%!uir 5ue o so0&Jare

&ra+ u4 ganho e4 de&a!hes3 (odendo re0inar os dados3 e o)&er a!ores 4ais

es(e%10i%os3 de 0or4a si4(!i0i%ada3 (r2i4os aos en%on&rados `4anua!4en&e8

En&re&an&o3 4os&ra &a4)'4 5ue ' 0unda4en&a! (ossuir %onhe%i4en&o n7o s2 dos

&er4os e das (ar&es 5ue di+e4 res(ei&o B es&ru&ura3 e ao so!o 5ue a su(or&ar3

4as &a4)'4 das 0erra4en&as de %!%u!o 4anua! (ara 0a+er u4a %orre&a an!ise e

4anuseio do (rogra4a.


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0 REFERNCIAS

ADUANA COMHRCIO DE GEOSSINTHTICOS LTDA8 G)*tt)s. Dis(on1e! e49

mh&&(9^^JJJ8aduanaeng8%o48)r^si&e^(rodu&ogeo&e&eis8(h(8 A%esso e4 ,. 4aio,-./8

AECJe)8 R),) 8#3# 83*t);


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LARES ENGEN*ARIA8 G#'


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12 ANEXOS

A/)* 1


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A/)* &


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79

A/)* 5

MAC.ST.A.R.S &222 R)+. &.&MAC%a0erri STa)i!i& Ana!sis o0 Rein0or%ed S!o(esO00i%ine Ma%%a0erri S8(8A8Via Agres&i 3 /-.,Q #o!ogna

Te!8 -.8/Q--- " Fa -.8,Q-

MACCAFERRI DO #RASIL LTDA

Pro@e&o 9 Muro de %on&en67o B graidade e4 ga)ies

Se67o Transersa! 9 h3-- 4

Lo%a! 9

Pas&a 9

Ar5uio 9 Ma%S&ars.

Da&a 9 .^-^,-./

RESUMO

PROPRIEDADES DO SOLO88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

PERFIL DA CAMADA8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

#!o%o9 GA#.888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

#!o%o9 GA#,888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

#!o%o9 GA#Q888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

#!o%o9 GA#/888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

#!o%o9 GA#888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

SO#RECARGAS888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 88888888

PROPRIEDADES DOS REFOROS UTILIYADOS888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888


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VERIFICAWO DOS RESULTADOS88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Veri0i%a67o da es&a)i!idade G!o)a!98888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Veri0i%a67o %o4o 4uro a graidade 98888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

PROPRIEDADES DO SOLO

[m] 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

Legenda

ATERRO

GABIO

SOLO1

MacStARS 2000MaccaferriSa!i"i# A%a"#&i&of Rei%force' S"o(e&

)aa* 18+0,+2014

Pa&a* ---

LEGE.)A

S*+* ATERRO Des%ri67o9

Coes7o bN^4c 9 -8--

ngu!o de A&ri&o9 bf 9 Q-8--

Va!or de Ru 9 -8--

Peso uni&rio = a%i4a do N1e! de gua bN^4 9 .8--

Peso uni&rio = a)aio do N1e! de gua bN^4 9 .8--

M2du!o E!s&i%o bN^4c 9 -8--

M2du!o de Poisson 9 -8Q-

S*+* GABIO Des%ri67o9

Coes7o bN^4c 9 ,-8--


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ngu!o de A&ri&o9 bf 9 /-8--

Va!or de Ru 9 -8--

Peso uni&rio = a%i4a do N1e! de gua bN^4 9 .8--

Peso uni&rio = a)aio do N1e! de gua bN^4 9 .8--



S*+* SOLO1 Des%ri67o9 0unda67o

Coes7o bN^4c 9 ,-8--

ngu!o de A&ri&o9 bf 9 ,8--

Va!or de Ru 9 -8--

Peso uni&rio = a%i4a do N1e! de gua bN^4 9 ,-8--

Peso uni&rio = a)aio do N1e! de gua bN^4 9 ,-8--



PERFIL DA CAMADA

C##,# ATERRO Des%ri67o9

So!o 9 ATERRO

\ l \ l \ l \ l

b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4

.8 ./8/ .8, .8 ,.8/ .8

C##,# FUNDAO Des%ri67o9So!o 9 SOLO.

\ l \ l \ l \ l

b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4 b4

-8- 8 .Q8 8 .Q8 8/ .8 8/

.8/ ..8QQ .8 ..8QQ .8/ .Q8,. ,-8./

.Q8,.

,-8, .8- ,.8Q, .8- ,.8/ .8 Q8Q

.8


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B+*"* GAB1

#!o% di4ensions b4 9 Largura da #ase Q8- A!&ura .8--Orige4 do #!o%o b4 9 A)s%issa .Q8 Ordenada 8/

In%!ina67o da Fa%e bf 9 8--

Ma&eria! de en%hi4en&o do Ga)i7o 9 GA#IWO

Ti(o de a&erro es&ru&ura! 9 Areia si!&osa

A&erro es&ru&ura! 9 ATERRO

So!o de a&erro 9 ATERRO

So!o do &a!ude a%i4a da es&ru&ura 9 GA#IWO

So!o da Funda67o 9 SOLO.

P#,3


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B+*"* GAB5

#!o% di4ensions b4 9 Largura da #ase ,8- A!&ura .8--

#a% Shi0& b4 -8-- (or GA#,







So!o da Funda67o 9 GA#IWO

P#,3


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B+*"* GAB9

#!o% di4ensions b4 9 Largura da #ase .8- A!&ura .8--

#a% Shi0& b4 -8-- (or GA#/







So!o da Funda67o 9 GA#IWO

P#,3


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Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra a ru(&ura ;(edregu!ho< 9 .8//

Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra o arran%a4en&o ;Pu!!"ou&< 9 .8--

Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra a ru(&ura ;areia< 9 .8Q-

Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra o arran%a4en&o ;Pu!!"ou&< 9 .8--Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra a ru(&ura ;areia si!&osa< 9 .8Q-


Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra a ru(&ura ;argi!a arenosa< 9 .8Q-


Fa&or de in&era67o re0or6o^re0or6o 9 -8Q-

Coe0i%ien&e de in&era67o re0or6o")ri&a 9 -8-

Coe0i%ien&e de in&era67o re0or6o"areia 9 -8

Coe0i%ien&e de in&era67o re0or6o"si!&e 9 -8-

Coe0i%ien&e de in&era67o re0or6o"argi!a 9 -8Q-

Ma%%a0erri " Ga)ies *.8-- " G " .- " ,3 " !argura ,8--

Resis&n%ia B Tra67o bN^4 9 -8..

Taa de de0or4a67o (!s&i%a 9 ,8--

Coe0i%ien&e de de0or4a67o e!s&i%o b4^N 9 .8.-e"-/

Rigide+ do re0or6o bN^4 9 --8--

Co4(ri4en&o de an%orage4 M1ni4o b4 9 -8.





Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra a ru(&ura ;areia si!&osa< 9 .8Q-









Ma%%a0erri " Ga)ies *.8-- " G " .- " ,3 " !argura ,8-



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Co4(ri4en&o de an%orage4 M1ni4o b4 9 -8.Fa&or de seg8 %on&ra a ru(&ura ;(edregu!ho< 9 .8//













Ma%%a0erri " Ga)ies *.8-- " G " .- " ,3 " !argura Q8--
















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Ma%%a0erri " Ga)ies *.8-- " G " .- " ,3 " !argura Q8-




















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VERIFICAO DOS RESULTADOS

[m] 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

Legenda

ATERRO

GABIO

SOLO1


)aa* 18+0,+2014

Pa&a* ---

A%/"i&e 'a e&a!i"i'a'e "o!a" Mo'o 'e c/"c3"o* Ri'o5S 7 1,88

V)3!"#;


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[m] 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

Legenda

ATERRO

GABIO

SOLO1


)aa* 18+0,+2014

Pa&a* ---

9erifica:;e& (ara o MroS'e 7 1

TCC_GABIÃO_unido_modificado3 - Ju 1 (1)

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Transcript of TCC_GABIÃO_unido_modificado3 - Ju 1 (1)