Present Perfect II

1. Passado recente, sem tempo determinado.

2. Ação que acontece repetidas vezes.

3. Iniciada no passado, em desenvolvimento

até o presente.

Adverbs

� Indicam um tempo meio vago.

More common Adverbs

� Yet – já / ainda

� Already – já / anteriormente

� Ever – já� Ever – já

� Never - nunca

� Just – acabou de / há pouco

� Always – sempre

Usage - yet

� Frases negativas e interrogativas.

� Preferencialmente no final das frases.

� Indica expectativa.

� Como conjunção no início da frase.

Yet - examples

� I haven’t finished the explanations yet.

� Have you done your homework yet?

� The teachers played better than the students.

And yet, they lost the game.

Yet – formal English

� We can use it between the auxiliar verb

(have/has) and the main verb (verbo

principal).principal).

Usage - already

� Frases afirmativas e interrogativas.

� Fala sobre algo que já aconteceu.� Fala sobre algo que já aconteceu.

� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal no particípio.

� No final de perguntas, expressa surpresa.

Already - examples

� I have already been to 5 countries.

� Have the girls already gone home?

� Has Jenny arrived home already?

Usage - ever

� Preferencialmente em interrogativas.

� Significa – se alguma vez anteriormente...� Significa – se alguma vez anteriormente...

� Pode ser usado em frases afirmativas depois de um adjetivo no grau superlativo.

� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal no particípio.

Ever examples

� Have you ever seen the rain?

� Has your father ever been abroad?

� This is the best Pizza I have ever eaten.

Usage - just

� Para falar de algo que acabou de acontecer.

� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal � Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal no particípio.

� Frases afirmativas, e negativas.

� Negativas e interrogativas– uso pouco frequente.

Just examples

� Sorry, but your bus has just left.

� Have you just called me?

� I haven’t just arrived. I arrived two hours ago.

Usage - never

� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal

no particípio.

� A frase não poderá estar na negativa, pois a � A frase não poderá estar na negativa, pois a

negatividade será imposta pelo próprio

advérvio.

Never examples

� I have never seen you before.

� You have never bought me a present.

Usage - always

� Preferencialmente antes do verbo principal

no particípio.

� Para um sentido de que sempre

� Frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas.

Always examples

� I have always lived in this house.

� Has your friend always had that tattoo?

� We haven’t always studied like this.

Stay tunned

� Para falarmos ou perguntarmos se alguém

esteve em um determinado lugar, devemos

usar o verbo ‘to be’ e não o verbo ‘to go’.

� Examples:

� Have you been to Japan?

� I have never been to USA.

Exercises

Present Perfect II and Adverbs

1 - I _________ to England.

1.1 has ever been.

1.2 have ever been.

1.3 have never been.

1.4 never have been

1.5 have never being.

Exercises

Present Perfect II and Adverbs

1 - I _________ to England.

1.1 has ever been.

1.2 have ever been.

1.3 have never been.

1.4 never have been

1.5 have never being.

Exercises

Present Perfect II and Adverbs

2 -_______ she ________ done the homework?

2.1 Has; never;

2.2 Has; already;

2.3 Did; always;

2.4 Has; yet;

2.5 Have; yet;

Exercises

Present Perfect II and Adverbs

2 -_______ she ________ done the homework?

2.1 Has; never;

2.2 Has; already;2.3 Did; always;

2.4 Has; yet;

2.5 Have; yet;

Exercises

Present Perfect II and Adverbs

3 – She ____________ by plane.

3.1 has never traveled

3.2 have not ever traveled

3.3 hasn’t never traveled

3.4 has yet traveled

3.5 has never travel

Exercises

Present Perfect II and Adverbs

3 – She ____________ by plane.

3.1 has never traveled3.1 has never traveled3.2 have not ever traveled

3.3 hasn’t never traveled

3.4 has yet traveled

3.5 has never travel