Ê ¿ u uUdown.junkao.com/gonganzhenti.pdf · ¾ ¼vx 0 ¼ ¤b ·-onÈ >b @ -1- ¼vx 0 ¼ ¤...
285
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Transcript of Ê ¿ u uUdown.junkao.com/gonganzhenti.pdf · ¾ ¼vx 0 ¼ ¤b ·-onÈ >b @ -1- ¼vx 0 ¼ ¤...
ISBN 978-7-5160-0747-1
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- 1 -
2 401
ABCD
2ABCD
3
A B C D4
A B C D
5
ABCD
6A
5
- 2 -
BCD
7ABCD
8A BC D
9
ABCD
10ABCD
11ABCD
12A BC D
13ABCD
14ABCD
- 3 -
15ABCD
16
ABCD
17ABCD
18A BC D
19A BC D
20ABCD
21 25 3 15
5
- 4 -
21ABCD
22A BC D
23ABCD
24ABCD
25
A BC D
26 29 12 3
q y
bi n
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26ABCD
27ABCD
28ABCD
29ABCD
2530 33
30 61 2 3
31 2
32 3
334
34 35
5
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34 412
35 61
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1 836
37
3839
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5040
1 2 700 3
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1 AB C D
2 BB
3 B
4 A
5 D
6 CA B C
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7 AA
8 BA B C
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9 A
10 D
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D
11 AA
B C D
12 BA B
C D
13 CA B
D
14 AA B C
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15 CC
16 B
17 BB
18 AA B C
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19 CA B D C
20 DD —— —— ——
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21 B
22 C
23 D
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25 D
26 A
27 D
28 DA B C
29 C
30 3330 1 2 3
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31
32
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34 3534 1 2
35 12
36373839 1 2
40
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5
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2ABCD
3
A BC D
4123
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5
ABC
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D6
ABCD
7ABCD
8A BC D
9
A BC D
10ABCD
11ABCD
12ABCD
13ABCD
5
- 14 -
14AB 3DCD
15ABCD
16
A BC D
17ABCD
18ABCD
19
A BC D
20A —— —— ——B —— —— ——C —— —— ——D —— —— ——
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- 15 -
8 10 ________________
21ABCD
22ABCD
23ABCD
24A
5
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BCD
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26ABCD
27ABCD
28A BC D
29ABCD
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2530 33
30 61 2 3
31 2
32 3
33 4
34 3534 4
12
35 612
1 836
3738
391
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5040
5
- 18 -
1 2 700 3
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1 AB C D
2 B
3 B
4 B
5 C
6 AA
7 C
8 BB A
C D
9 A
5
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B D AC AAB
10 C
11 DABC
12 CA /
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13 CA B
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14 DD A B
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15 C
16 BB A
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17 D
18 CA B C
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19 AA B C D
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20 B
21 A
22 D
23 BBD
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24 C
25 BB
26 B
27 C
28 BA C D
29 C
30 3330 1 2 3
5
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31 2
32 1 2 31
2 1 31 2
3
33 1 22
34 3534 1 2
35 1 2
1 1 12 1 1
36373839
40
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5
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15 2 301
ABCD
2ABCD
3
A B C D4
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________ ________A / B /C / D /
5ABCD
6A BC D
7A BC D
- 25 -
8ABCD
9A BC D
10ABCD
11A
1750 BC D
12A BC D
13A BC D
14
A BC D
15
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6 2 1616 ________
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5
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21 ________
4 18 22 24 4 25 622 25
22ABCD
23A BC D
24ABCD
25
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 18 26 28 4 29 626 29
- 27 -
26ABCD
27ABCD
28A
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BCD
29____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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30A BC D
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5034
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1 AB C D
2 CA B D
3 B
4 D
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5 A
6 BA C D
7 CA B
D
8 B
9 CC AD B
10 D
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11 C
12 BA CD
13 DA B C
14 BB
15 CC
16 17 1819 20 21
22 D
23 CA B D
24 D
251 1 1
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5
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27 C
28 AB C
D
29
30 B
31 DD
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2 301
ABCD
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A B C D4
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5ABCD
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7AB
5
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CD
8ABCD
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A B C D10
ABCD
11A 2013 35.47B 4 22CD
12A BC D
13A BC D
14A BC D
15A BC D
6 2 1616 _____ __________17 _____ __________18 _____
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19 _____20 _____21 _____ 19
22 25 18 22 24 4 25 6
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22ABCD
23A BC D
24ABCD
25________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 26 28 4 29 626 29
5
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360
26AB 360CD
27ABCD
28A
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BCD
29____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 30 32 4 33 630 33
19
30
5
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ABCD
31A BC D
32ABCD
33____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5034
700
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1 DA chà zhà B tí C l n lài D
háng2 B
A C D3 C
4 A
5 BA C
DB
6 AA B C
D7 C
8 BB 1
2 A
CD
9 B
10 DA B C
5
- 42 -
D11 C
12 DA
B CD
13 BA C D
14 AA B C D
15 CC A BD
16 17 1819 20 21
22 C
23A B C D
24
251 1
1 1
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26 C
27 DA B C
D
28 A
29
26
30 B
31 DA B
CD
D32 C
33
2 6
34
5
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52
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32
16
16~13 12~9 8~5 4~0
16
16~13 12~9 8~5 4~0
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11E
A
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12
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2 301
ABCD
2ABCD
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5ABCD
6A BC D
7AB
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8ABCD
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ABCD
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12A B C D
13A BC D
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6 2 1616 _____ _______
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5
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18 _____ __________
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20 ________21 ________
22~24 4 25 6 4 18
22ABCD
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18 26 28 4 29 626 29
26A
5
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BCD
27ABCD
28ABCD
29____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 30 32 4 33 630 33
G1833
180
34
1
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DNA
30ABCD
31ABCD DNA
32A 1833 180BCD
33______________________________________________________________________________
5034
700
5
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1 CA rào náo B j jì jì C cuì D zhù
2 DA B C
3 D
4 B
5 BA B
CD
6 BA B C
D7 C
A BD
8 DA B
C D9 D
10 CC A B
D11 A
12 CA B
- 53 -
D
13 BA C D
14 AA BCD
C C15 A
A
16 1718 19 20 21
22 C
23 D
24 A
25
5
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26 C
27 DA B C
D28 D
29
30 C
D AB
C
31 C34 C
32 CA 180 B
D
C
33
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5
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12 5 60
1 {1 2 3 4 5}I {1 2 3}A {2 3 4}B I A B
A {2 3} B {5} C {4 5} D {1 4 5}
2 2 3a 1 0b 4 3a b
A 4 9 B 12 5 C 9 4 D 5 12
3 { }na 312
a 6 4a q
A 12
B 2 C 14
D 4
4 | 2 3 | 5xA { | 4 1}x x B { | 4x x 1}xC { | 4 1}x x D { | 4x x 1}x
5 4 2a 6b m a b m
A 12 B 3 C 12 D 36 1a 0.70.8b 0.80.8c a b c
A a b c B c b a C a c b D b a c
7 2 22 2x y
A 0x y B 0x y
C 0x y 0x y D 3 0x y 3 0x y
8 2sin 22
y x Rx 2sin 2y x Rx
A4
B4
C2
D2
92
2 1yxm
2 3 0x y m
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A 4 B 2 C 12
D 14
10 m nA m n m n B m n m nC m n n m D m n m n
11 log | | 1af x x 0 1a
1
1 x
y
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y
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6 5 30
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14 { | 1 5}A x x { | 2 0}B x x x A B
15 { }na 113
a 1 3n na a n N 5a
16 412xx
2x
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BC
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F
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D
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log 0f x
x
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21 12 2 3f x ax bx R 0a b a 1 2f
1 f x 2x a b
2 0a f x 2 0 11 6f x
22 12 P ABCD ABCD PA ABCD 2PA ABE PD
1 PC ABCD2 BD PAC3 PB AEC
P
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2 P 1 2 90F PF 1 2F PF
3 y x m C A B AB M
2 2 1x y m
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1 B{1 2 3 4}A B {1 2 3 4 5}I {5}IC A B
1 1 11 1 1 122 D
4 3 4 2 3 1 4 3 3 0 5 12a b
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{ }na 36 3a a q 314
2q 2q
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a b 4 2 6m 3m7 1 8
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2sin 2 2sin 22
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x x
4x
6 3 6
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9 A
12
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10 CC
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log | |af x x
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1 1 1015 27
1 3n na a { }na 13
3
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5
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12r r rrT C x
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1log log 23
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2 5 3 2 5 5
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f
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6 2 220
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a 43
b
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6f x { 1x 3}x
2 2 322
1 PA ABCD PCA PC ABCD
ABCD 2PA AB AC PA PA AC45PCA PC ABCD 45PC ABCD
5
- 64 -
2 PA ABCD BD ABCD PA BDABCD BD AC PA AC A BD PAC
P
B C
A D
E
O
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10 2 2 2 10 2 1 223
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ca
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C2 2
18 4x y
2 1 2 4 2PF PF
2 2 21 2 1 2 1 2| | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 32PF PF PF PF PF PF ·····································
1 2 90F PF 2 2 21 2| | | | 4 16PF PF c ··············································
1 2| | | | 8PF PF1 2 1 2
1 | | | | 42F PFS PF PF
3 A B 1 1x y 2 2x y AB 0 0M x y2 2
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y x my 2 23 4 2 8 0x mx m
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22 3
x x mx 0 0 3my x m
M 23 3m m
2 22 13 3m m 3 5
5m 0
3 55
3 55
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m
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12 5 601 { 2 1 0 1 2}A { | 1 2}B x x A B
A {0} B {1} C {0 1} D { 1 1}
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a 4 9a 11
10
aa
A 3 B 3 C 9 D 93 1 2 3a b m 4a b m
A 2 B 1 C 1 D 24 2 1 1 0y x x
A 1 0 1y x x B 1 1 2y x x
C 1 0 1y x x D 1 1 2y x x
5 2 20 log 3 log 0.4a b c a b cA a b c B b c a C c b a D c a b
6 sin R3
y x x 2
A sin 23
y x B 2sin 23
y x
C sin2 3xy D sin
2 6xy
7 O 2 2 1x y 2 0P A B
PAOB
A 3 B 32
C 2 D 2 3
8 0xf x a b a 1a a bA 2 B 4 C 2 D 4
23
y
xO
5
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9 2 4y x 45 A B ABA 5 B 6 C 7 D 8
10 m n m nA m n B m nC m n D m n
11 2 04 1
xy xx
A 14
B 12
C 2 D 4
12 5 4 1
A 120 B 240 C 360 D 480
6 5 3013 3 4P tan
14 { }na 1 1a 1 3n na a n N 8a
15 { || 2 1 | 3 R}A x x x 2{ | 2 0 R}B x x x x A B
16 62xx
17 ABC 30A 90C D AB ABC CD
B CD A E AC BE AD
B
A
C
D
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18 f x R 0x 1f x x x
2 2f m m f m
5 60 19 10 20 22 12 2314
19 (10 ) 1sin 07 2
x x
1 tan x
2 cos6
x
- 67 -
20 12 2f x x bx c Rb c1 x 1f x {0 1} b c2 x 2f x 2 0 f x 3 3
21 12 { }na 1 22n na n c Rc n N 1 2a
1 c
2 12n n nb a n N { }nb
3 { }na n nS n N
22 12 1 1 1 1A B C D ABCD 2 3 AC BDO E 1BB
1 1A CD A2 OE 1 1A B CD3 B 1 1A B CD
A B
CD
D1
E
C1
A1 B1
5
- 68 -
23 142 2
2 2: 1 0x yC a ba b
53
3 0 3 0A B
1 C2 P C A B 1 2k k PA PB
1 2k k3 l C F M N OM ON l
- 69 -
1 C{0 1}A B
1 1 102 B
34 1a a q 3q
3 3 13 A
1 2 3a b m 2m7 1 13
4 D
2 1 1 0y x x 1x y x y 1y x
2 1 1 0y x x 1 2 1 2
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2 2log 3 log 2 1b 2 2log 0.4 log 1 0c c a b
2 3 2 2 4 36 C
2 2 x 12
6 3 67 A
PA PAO Rt 3PA Rt PAO 1 32
PAOB 38 2 3
8 C
0 3 2 0 0 23 0a b a b
4 2b a 2a b2 3 2
9 D2 4y x 45 1y x 2 4y x
5
- 70 -
2 6 1 0x x 1 2 6 2 8AB x x p
9 3 210 B
m n m n
10 2 411 A
2 2
144 1 2 4
x xyx x
4 1 212 B
5 2 25C
2 3 4 4
4 44A 2 4
5 4C A 240
5 1 4 5 1 2
13 43
4tan3
yx
6 1 514 22
1 3n na a { }na 1 3
8 1 7 1 7 3 22a a d
3 2 1 3 2 315 2 2
{ | 2 1 R}A x x x { | 0 2 R}B x x x 2 2A B
1 1 11 4 3 1 4 3 216 160
6 6 21 6 6
2 2r r r r r rrT C x C x
x6 2 0r 3r
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5 2 217 60
- 71 -
CD F BF EF ACD EFEF AD BEF BE AD
BCD BF CD B CD A BF ACD
BF EF BEF tan 3BFBEFEF
60BEF BE AD
60
B
A
C
D
EF
10 3 118 1 2
0x 21 112 4
f x x x x f x 0
f x R f x R 2 2f m m f
2 2m m 1 2m2 5 3
2 5 5 4 3 1
19
1 1sin 07 2
x x 4 3cos7
x
1sin 37tancos 124 3
7
xxx
2 4 3 3 1 1 11cos cos cos sin sin6 6 6 7 2 7 2 14
x x x
4 1 84 2 1
201 0 1f 1 1f
1 1 1c b c 1 1b c2 x 2f x 2 0 2 0 x
2f x 2 2f 0 2f4 2 2 2b c c 2 2 2+ 2 2 1 1f x x bx c x x x
5
- 72 -
3 5 1 1 3 17f f ff x 3 3 17 1
2 2 321
1 11 22
a c 1 2a
12
c
2 12n n nb a n N
11 12 1 2 22 2n nb b n n n N
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1 1 1 12 1 22 22 2n nS n n
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3 2 3 3 4 522
1
1Rt A DA
2
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9-3-39-2-1-2 9-3-5
CD 1 1ADA D 1A D DCAD DC 1A DA 1A CD A
11
3tan2
A AA DA
AD32
A B
CD
E F
D1 C1
A1 B1
1B D 1BB D O E 1BD BB 1OE B DOE 1 1A B CD 1B D 1 1A B CD OE 1 1A B CD
B 1BF B C F 1 1A B 1 1A B BFBF 1 1A B CD BF B 1 1A B CD
1 3 2BB BC 12 3 6 1313
1313B C BF
B 1 1A B CD 6 1313
- 73 -
23
1 533
caa
2 25 2c b a c
C22
19 4x y
2 0 0 0 3P x y x P C2 20 0 1
9 4x y 2 2
0 04 99
y x
0 01 2
0 03 3y y
k kx x
22 0
01 2 2 2
0 0
4 9 4999 9
xyk k
x x
3 l 5 0F l + 5x my
1 1 2 2xM x y N y
2 2
19 4
5
x y
x my
2 24 9 8 5 16 0m y my
1 2 1 22 2
8 5 164 9 4 9
my y y ym m
1 1 2 25 5x my x my
21 2 1 2 1 25 5x x m y y m y y
OM ON 0OM ON 1 2 1 2 0x x y y
21 2 1 21 5 5 0m y y m y y
22 2
16 8 51 5 5 04 9 4 9
mm mm m
296
m l 6 29 6 5 0x y 6 29 6 5 0x y
8 1 4 8 4 3
5
- 74 -
12 5 60
1 { | 1 1}A x x { | 1 0 1 2}B x A BA {0 1} B { 1 0} C {0} D { 1 0 1}
2 1 3 3 2a b a b
A 3 B 1 C 7 D 5
3 7sin6
A12
B12
C3
2D
32
4 xOy C 3 0 3 0
10 C
A2 2
19 16x y B
2 2
116 9x y
C2 2
19 16x y D
2 2
116 9x y
5 1 2 3 4
A 4 B 6 C 8 D 126 1 2
A33
B3
C 3 D
7 3logy x
A 3 0xy x B 3 Ry x xC 3 0y x x D 3 Rxy x
8 sin 23
y x
A
6O x
y
1
B
12O x
y
1
C6
O x
y
1
D12
O x
y
1
9 { }na 1q q n nS 3 33S a q
- 75 -
A 2 B 2 C 12
D 12
10 m nA m n n m B m n n mC m n m n D m m
11 0x 0y1 4xy
1 yx
A 4 B 52
C43
D 1
12 2ln 0 Rf x ax x b a b R a b
A 0 B 1 C 2 D 4
6 5 30
13 1 2f x x
14 42 1x 3x15 ABC A B C a b c 60C 2a 3b
c
16 xOy2 2
14x y
my 3
3m
17 1 1 1ABC A B C D 1 1AC 2AB 1 2AA AD
1BC
A
B
C
1A
1B1CD
18 x 4 2 1 0x xm m R m
5 6019 10
3 10 0 sin cos2 2 5 5
1 tan 22 cos
5
- 76 -
20 12P ABC PA ABC D E PB PC
3PB BC PA AB1 BC ADE2 P BC A
P
A
B
C
D E
21 12
2 2 3 1f x a x a x a
1 0f x a2 f x 3 1 a
22 12
{ }na 1 2a 0d 22 42a a
1 d2 n N 2 4n n na a a
3 { }na n nS 1n
n
b nS
N { }nb n nT
- 77 -
23 14xOy 2 2: 2 1 1C x y 0 2P 1 2l l
C1 PC2 1 2l l3 1C 3 3M 1 2l l 1C
C
P l2
l1y
x1O
M
5
- 78 -
1 C{0}A B
1 1 102 A
1 3 3 2 3a b7 1 13
3 B
7 1sin sin 2 sin6 2 6 6 2
6 1 94 C
A B C9 2 2
5 B12C 1
3C 1 12 3 6C C
5 1 26 A
2 2 2 22 1 3h l r
2 21 1 1 31 33 3 3 3
V Sh r h
10 3 17 D
3logy x 3yx x y 3xy 3logy x R
R2 5 7
8 B
23 2
x12
x sin 2 13
x 112
6 3 69 D
3 3 2 2 3 2( )( ) 1 (1 )(1 )a b a b a ab b q q q q
3 22 2 2 21 1
3 3 1 1(1 ) (1 )(1 )
3 3 3 1 31 1
a q a q q qS a a q a q q q q
q q
- 79 -
2 12 1 0 1( )2
q q q q
3 3 110 C
m n10 2 4
11 D
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 2 2 14 4 4
y x y xy xyx y x xy xy
4 1 212 C
f x 0 0 1 1f f
0 ln
ln 2 ln 2
b
a a
11
ab
0a11
ab
2a b
2 5 3
13 1]2
1 2 0x 12
x
2 5 114 32
1 3 32 4 2 1 32T C x x 32
5 2 2
15 7
2 2 2 22 cos 2 3 2 2 3cos 60 7c a b ab C
6 5 216 6
33
cea
2 2 2 23 3a c a b 3 4m m 6m
9 1 217 45
1AB 1A B O OD AD OD 1OD BC
ADO AD 1BC 2 21 2 2 6BC
5
- 80 -
11 62 2
OD BC 2 21 2 3AD 11 62 2
AO AB 2 2 2OA OD AD
Rt AOD 45ADO BE AD 45
A
B
C
1A
1B1CD
O
10 3 118 1
4 1 2 12 1
xx
xm 2 1 1x 1m 1]
2 3 1
19
1 02
3sin5
2 4cos 1 sin5
sin 3tancos 4
22
322 tan 244tan 23 71 tan 14
210 cos
2 52 21 2 6sin 1 cos 1
5 53sin5
4cos5
4 1 3 2 6 4 6 6cos cos cos sin sin5 5 5 5 25
4 2 2 4 2 120
1 D E PB PC DE BCDE ADE BC ADE
BC ADE2 PA ABC AB PB ABC
PB BC AB BCPBA P BC A
PA ABC AB ABC PA ABPAB 3PA AB
- 81 -
tan 3PAPBAAB
60PBA
P BC A 609 2 1 1
9 3 321
1 2 2 3 1 0a x a x
0a 2 23 4 0a a 2 2 3 0a aa 3 1
2 0a 3 1f x x 3 1 0a
0a2
2 22 2
3 312 4
a af x a xa a
f x 3 1 2
3 12
aa
0a 22 3 0a a 3 0 0 12
a
a3 12
2 2 322
1 2 42 2 3a d a d
22 42a a 2 22 2 2 3d d 2d 0d 0d
d 2
2 1 2 1 2 2na n n n N 2 44 8n na n a n
4 2
2
8 2 24
n n
n n
a ana n a
4 2
2
n n
n n
a aa a
n N 2 4n n na a a
3 2 1 2 2 12 2
nn
n a a n nS n n
1 1 1 11 1n
n
bS n n n n
1 2 31 1 1 1 1 11 12 2 3 1 1 1n n
nT b b b bn n n n
3 3 6 3 4 723
1 ,P C 0 2 2 1
5
- 82 -
PC 2 20 2 2 1 5
2 0 2P x 0x C0 2P C 2y kx 2 0kx y
2 1C C 12
| 2 1 2 | 11
kk
43
k 0k
1 2l l 4 3 6 0x y 2y
3 0 2P 2 1C PC 1 22
y x
1C 3 3M C 1C 1 2l l
1C PC
1C 2 2a a
C
P l2
l1y
x1O
M
2 1C 2y
1C | 2 2 | | |r a a
1C 2 2 22 2x a y a a
1C 3 3M 2 2 23 2 3 2a a a 22 7 5 0a a
1a 52
a
1C 2 22 3 1x y 2 29 2552 4
x y
7 2 3
- 83 -
12 5 60
1 { |1 3}A x x { | 0 2}B x x A BA { |1 3}x x B { |0 3}x xC { |0 2}x x D { |1 2}x x
2 sin 300
A 22
B12
C12
D 32
3
ABCD
4 xOy 2 2 1x y
A 0x y B 1x y C 1x D 1y
5 { }na 3 3a 7 11a 5a
A 4 B 5 C 7 D 9
6 xOy 2 2 4 8 2 0x y x y m m
A 1 10 B 0 10 C 10 D 10
72 0y xx
A2 0y xx
B2xy C
1 02
y xx
D 2y x
8 sin 2y x
A6
x B12
x C4
x D2
x
9 0a 1a 3xf x a P P
5
- 84 -
A 0 3 B 0 4 C 1 3 D 1 4
104
2 0log 0
x xf xx x
2f f
A 2 B 4 C 2 D 111 m n
A m n m nBC m mD m n m n
12 4 3 11A 24 B 36 C 72 D 81
13 5log 4 3f x x
14 ABC 3 2AB 60A AC
15 1 4a 2b t a b t
16 nS { }na n 1 nna n *n N 100S
17 4 2 3 40 1 2 3 41x a a x a x a x a x 0 1 2 3 4a a a a a
18 2 ABC AD BC ABC AD60 B AD C A B CD
5 60
19 10 5cos5
A
C
18
B
D
- 85 -
1 sin2
2 tan 2
20 12 P ABC PA ABC 90BAC
2PA AB 1AC
1 AC PAB2 A PB C
A
P
C
B
21 12 2 2 | 2 |f x x x
1 f x2 f x 2 5
5
- 86 -
22 12
110 2 3 22.5 4.5
1 42 n n
23 14 xOy2 2
2 2 1 ( 0)x y a ba b
22
0 2B F
12 B F l3 F m M N MN Q S
OFQ S m
y
N
Mm
x
l
OF
Q
B
- 87 -
1 B
{ |1 3 0 2} { | 0 3}A B x x x x x
2 D
3sin 300 sin 360 60 sin 602
3 C
4 A
2 2 1x y 2 2 0x y
5 C
3a 5a 7a
6 D
2 2 0x y Dx Ey F 2 2 4 0D E F 2 24 8 8 0m
10m
7 A2yx
2xy
x y 2yx
8 C
4x C
9 B
0 1a 3xf x a 0 4
5
- 88 -
10 D
2 12 24
f 1 14
f
11 D
12 B4
2 34 3 36C A
1334
5log 4 3f x x 4 3 0x 34
x
14 2
1 sin2ABCS AB AC A 2AC
1512
a b 14 2
t 12
t
16 50
100 1 2 3 4 99 100 50S
17 16
1x 40 1 2 3 42 a a a a a 16
1814
34B CDS 3AD
- 89 -
1 3 133 4 4A B CDV
19
1 5cos5
5sin cos2 5
..................................................................... 4
2 2 2 5sin 1 cos5
tan 2
22 tan 4tan 2
31 tan.....................................................................................................................10
201
PA ABC AC ABCAC PA
90BAC AC ABAB PAB PA PAB PA AB A
AC PAB ................................................................................................................................. 6
A
P
C
B
D
2 PB D AD CD
2PA AB PA AB
AD PB 1AD
3PC BC
CD PB ADC A PB C1 ACD 1AC AD 45ADC
A PB C 45 1221
1 2x 2 22 4 1 3f x x x x
2x 2 22 4 1 5f x x x x
5
- 90 -
f x 1] [ 12 1 f x [ 2 1] [ 1 5]
( )f x [ 2 5] 1 5f2 4f 5 19f
f x [ 2 5] 5 19f
12 5
x2 1
22
1 na nb n
{ }na { }nb
q d 11
nna a q 1 1nb b n d
1 10a 3 22.5a 32
q 1 2b 3 4.5b 54
d
34
310 33.752
a 452 3 5.754
b
4 4 4 33.75 5.75 39.5a b
4 39.5 .................................................................................... 6
2 n nS
1
1 1
313 3210 10 20 132 212
nn n
k nk
k ka
2
1
1 5 5 1122 4 8 8
n
kk
n n n nb n
1 1
n n
n k kk k
S a b23 5 1120 20
2 8 8n n n
n23 5 1120 20
2 8 8n n n
..................................12
23
1 22
ca
2b 2 2 2a b c
2a2 2
14 2x y
..................................................................... 4
- 91 -
2 1 2 0F 0 2B
BF y x t t r
2 2x 2 2 2 22 2 2r t t t
2t 3 2t
2 22 2 2x y 2 23 2 3 2 50x y .................... 9
3 m 2y k x 1 1M x y 2 2N x y 0 0Q x y
m 2 2 2 21 2 4 2 4 1 0k x k x k
2
1 2 24 21 2
kx xk
2
0 22 21 2
kxk 0 2
21 2
kyk
0 21 | | 1 2| | | |
12 41 2 2 | || |
kS OF yk k
k
22
k
S 24
m 2 22
y x .....................................14
y
N
Mm
x
l
OF
Q
B
5
- 92 -
12 5 60
1 2 2 0x xA {0 2} B {0 2} C {2} D { 2}
2 2siny x 0 2cosy x
A6
B4
C2
D 34
3 { }na 2 8 12a a 1 3 7a a a
A 1 B 2 C 4 D 6
42 2
116 12x y
A 12
B 22
C 2 D 2
5 0
A | |2 xy B lny x C3
y x D 1yx
6 6
A 120 B 240 C 360 D 480
7 a 3a 2 2 0a a x y 3 1 0x y
A BC D
8 x 03x a 1 2 3 a
A 12a B 9a C 9 12a D 9 12a
9 O A B 90AOB C
O ABC 92
- 93 -
C
A
BO
A 9 B 18 C 27 D 3610 m n l
A m m n nB m n m n l m l n lC l lD
11 1 1yx
4y x a a
A 3 5 B 3 5 C 3 5 D 3 5
12 { }na n 21 13 3 2 n
n n nS a a a n N 10S
A 3116
B 1116
C 1116
D 3116
6 5 30
13 5 1y x
14 1 1 1 1ABCD A B C D 1 30AB ACB E F 1 1A B C D
E F
1A
E1B
C
D
1D
F
B
1C
A
15 a b 60 | | 1 | | 3a b 22a b
16 ABC 4 sin sin 3sinA B C AB
17 f xx 2 1 0 1 2
f x 3 2 1 5 m
f x m
18 A 3000
5
- 94 -
3000A A
A
0
0.20.40.60.81.0
5 60
19 10 33 1xf xx
1 1 2f f2 f x 0
20 10 ABC A B C a b c 2b
3c sin 2 03
A A
1 A a2 cos A B
21 12 1 1 1ABC A B C 190 2ACB AC BC AA D
- 95 -
1AA1 1 1B C 1 1ACC A2 1 1B CD C
1A1C
1B
B
C
D
A
22 14 { }na n nS 1a d n N
3 6 55 4a S a1 { }na
21 2 2
1 1 1 1n
n n n n
b na a a a
N
1n nb b n N
m n N10nmb m
23 14 xOy2 2
2 2: 1 0x yC a ba b
0 2A F AOF 2 31 C2 3 2 0x y m C m3 3 2 0x y m C M N MN
Ay
xO F
5
- 96 -
1 B2 2 2 0x x x x 0x 2x {0 2}
1 1 22 C
2cos 2sin2
y x x2
3 D
2 8 52 12a a a 5 6a 1 3 7 4 3 52 6a a a a a a
3-2-34 A
2 216 12a b 4 2 3a b 2c12
cea
9 2 15 C
3y f x x 3 3f x x x f x f x
3y f x x 0 +
2-5-3 2-5-56 B
12C 5
5A
12C 5
5 240A
5-1-27 A
2 2 0a a x y 3 1 0x y 3a 1a
3a 3a 1a
3a 2 2 0a a x y 3 1 0x y
1 2-38 D
- 97 -
03x a3ax 1 2 3 3 4
3a 9 12a
4-1-19 C
r O ABC C OAB
OAB CO CO r 2 31 1 1 93 2 6 2
r r r
3r 2 2 21 4 3 272
r r r
10 4 310 B
A n B C lD
10 2 411 D
4y x a
1 1yx
41 1
y x a
yx
y 24 1 1 0x a x 21 16 0a
5a 3a2-2-1 2-2-2
12 A
21 13 3 2 n
n na a a n N 1 2 3 2 6a a 2 2a
2 12 1
21
3 2 123 2
nn n
nn n
a aa a
2 12
n
n
aa 1 3a 3
32
a 534
a 738
a
93
16a 2 2a 4 1a 6
12
a 814
a 1018
a 103116
S
3-4-5
1315
5 1 0x15
x 15
14 3
5
- 98 -
1A
E1B
C
D
1D
F
B
1C
A
1 30AB ACB 3BC E F 1 1A B C D
3EF BC10 4 1
15 192 2 2 2 22 4 | | 4 | | 4 1 4 1 3 cos 60 3 19a b a a b b
7 1 1316 1
4a b c 2 sin 2 sin 2 sina R A b R B c R C
sin sin 3sinA B C 3a b c 1c 1AB6-5-1
17 {3 2 1 5}f x f x m
{3 2 1 5}
2 5 718 0.56
A A A B0.8 0.4P A P B
0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.56P P AB P AB P A P B P A P B
19
1 23 3 171 3 1 1 2 3 11 2 2
f f
2 33 1xf xx
3x 3 1 3x 3x
0
3x
0 33 1xf xx
0
2-5-520
1 sin 2 03
A A 23
A3
A
- 99 -
2 2 2 2 12 cos 2 3 2 2 3 72
a b c bc A
222 2 2 2 27 3 2 2cos
2 2 7 3 7a c bB
ac3sin7
B
1 2 3 3 5 7cos cos cos sin sin2 2 147 7
A B A B A B
6-5-221
1 1 1 1ABC A B C 1CC 1 1 1A B C 1CC 1 1B C
1 1 1 90AC B ACB 1 1 1 1B C AC 1 1 1 1 1B C AC C 1 1B C 1 1ACC A
2 1 1 1B C 1CC D 1C 1C E CD 1B E 1B E CD
1A1C
1B
B
C
D
A
E
1 1B EC 1 1B CD C 1C CD 1 1ACC A
1
1 2 2 22C CDS
1 1 11 1 5 22 2C CDS CD C E C E 1
45
C E
1 1C B E 1 1 1 1 142 905
B C C E B C E
1 1 1
46 25cos
6 355
B E B EC
10 3 322
1 3 6 55 4a S a 1
1 1
2 56 15 4 4a da d a d
1 12
ad
{ }na
1 1 2 2 1na n n n N
21 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1...2 1 2 1 2 3 4 1n
n n n n
ba a a a n n n n
11 2 3 2(n 1)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 2 3 2 5 4 3n
n n n
ba a a a n n n n
11 1 1 2 1 3 0
4 1 4 3 2 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 2 1n nb bn n n n n n n
5
- 100 -
1n nb b
1 1 1n n nb b b b n N10nmb
1 10mb
1 2
1 110m
a a403
m m m 14
3-2-3 3-1-523
12 2
2 2: 1 0x yC a ba b
0 2A 2b AOF 2 3
1 2 32
bc 2 3 4c a C2 2
116 4x y
2
2 2
116 43 2 0
x y
x y my 2 210 6 16 0x mx m
Ay
xO F
N
M
2 2 2 2 036 40 16 4 640m m m 4 10 4 10m
321 1 2M x y N x y
21 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
35
3 3 3 1+2 2 2 2 2 10
x x m
m my y x x x x m m
MN G x y
1 2
1 2
32 10
12 20
x xx m
y yy mm
16
y x
4 10 4 10m 6 10 3 6 105 10 5
m 6 10 6 105 5
x
MN 1 6 10 6 106 5 5
y x x
9 4 3
- 101 -
455 1 5
1. A. river B. bill C. ship D. site2. A. dear B. earth C. fear D. nearby3. A. speak B. heat C. great D. neat4. A. gentleman B. game C. grass D. glass5. A. think B. those C. through D. thousand
30 1 30A B C D
6. There were __________ policemen on duty in and around the hall during the meeting.A. any B. little C. many D. much
7. Peter says Beijing is like his second __________ because he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. home C. house D. land
8. — Is Jane your classmate?— Yes, she is also a good friend of __________.A. mine B. my C. me D. I
9. — Will you go there by __________ bus?— No, I’ll take __________ taxi.A. /; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a
10. __________ of the two T-shirts suited him, so Jack had to ask for a third one.A. Either B. All C. None D. Neither
11. __________ harder and you will catch up with your classmates.A. Working B. To work C. Work D. Worked
12. Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining __________ outside. A. loudly B. heavily C. hardly D. largely
13. — Would you like some coffee?— No, I prefer milk __________ coffee.A. to B. with C. of D. on
14. You may do it yourself, __________ ask somebody else to help you.
5
- 102 -
A. so B. yet C. for D. or15. With the help of the Internet, news can __________ every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. get C. go D. reach16. My son will go to Beijing to attend university tomorrow. I’ll go to the station to __________.
A. see him off B. set him off C. turn him off D. put him off17. I have already seen the film Avatar. I __________ it last month.
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. would see18. It __________ when I got up early this morning.
A. snows B. has snowed C. was snowing D. is snowing19. — Did you catch what the teacher said?
— No. She spoke so fast __________ I couldn’t follow her.A. when B. which C. since D. that
20. — Must I learn all these words by heart? — No, you __________. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise book. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
21. It is not known yet __________ he has agreed to the plan or not.A. that B. whether C. what D. which
22. — How long does it take your father __________ to work every day?— About half an hour.A. to drive B. drives C. driving D. driven
23. — What about __________ fishing this Sunday?— Great!A. go B. to go C. going D. went
24. __________ the good news, the soldiers couldn’t help jumping with joy.A. To hear B. To be heard C. Heard D. Hearing
25. My dream to join the army has __________ true.A. turned B. come C. gone D. changed
26. I need to have __________ before we go on vacation.A. my car fixed B. my car fix C. my car fixing D. fixing my car
27. Look. Here is the man __________ saved two children in the earthquake.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
28. — __________ do you hear from your family?— Twice a month.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
29. Not much happened yesterday, ________ it?A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. did D. does
30. The more training you do in peace, the __________ danger you will face at war.A. less B. least C. little D. few
31. — Are you going to the party?— No, I __________ to.
- 103 -
A. have asked B. have been asked C. haven’t asked D. haven’t been asked32. Can you tell me __________ find the way to the nearest post office?
A. how I can B. which I can C. which can I D. how can I33. __________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a34. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________ tired of the story he tells so often.
A. is B. am C. are D. be35. Only by checking everything __________ the real cause of a traffic accident.
A. a policeman can find B. can find a policemanC. find a policeman can D. can a policeman find
10 1 10
The Most Important QuestionDuring the second year of my medical college, our professor gave us a quick test in class.I was a careful and hardworking student and always did well in my study, so I had little 36
answering the questions in the test paper, 37 I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the floors of your school building?”
Surely this was some kind of 38 as it didn’t look like a real question.I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark-haired. And I 39 she must
be in her fifties. But how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, with the last question 40 .
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would 41 toward our test grade.
“ 42 ,” said the professor with a certain voice. “In your careers you will meet people from all walks of life. 43 are equal ( ) and important. They ought to have your attention and care, 44 all you do is simply to smile and say ‘hello’ to him or her.”
I’ve never forgotten that 45 . I also learned later that the cleaner’s name was Dorothy.36. A. hope B. chance C. difficulty D. doubt37. A. until B. but C. and D. so38. A. try B. joke C. news D. idea39. A. understood B. knew C. looked D. guessed 40. A. unfinished B. missed C. unnoticed D. forgotten41. A. save B. write C. count D. keep42. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not really D. In other words43. A. Some B. All C. A few D. None44. A. as soon as B. in order that C. even if D. as if 45. A. game B. mistake C. student D. lesson
5
- 104 -
15 2 30
A
One day a crow ( ) came and landed on the branch of the lovely tree where Blue Bird lived. Crow had been sitting on the branch for a while when Blue Bird asked him to fly away. “This nice tree near the garden is my home,” Blue Bird said.
“Oh, no,” answered Crow. “I’d like to live in this tree. From here I can see when Mrs. Brown plants her seeds in the garden. Then I can fly down and eat them.”
“Let’s ask if any of our friends have an opinion about who should live in this tree,” said Blue Bird. “Then we will decide whose home it will be.”
First, they saw Rabbit run by. “Who should live in this tree?” Crow asked.Rabbit said, “I like Blue Bird’s songs. I also like to eat the carrots from Mrs. Brown’s garden. Last
year you ate all the seeds, so there were no carrots. I like you, Crow, but I think Blue Bird should live in this tree.”
Next, Bee flew by. “Who should live in this tree?” Crow asked. “I hate to say it, Crow, but I think Blue Bird should,” Bee answered. “Last year you ate all the flower seeds. I can’t make honey without flowers.”
Crow thought for a moment. Then he said, “I understand, and this is what I will do. I will move to another tree down the road. I will eat only seeds from the grassland nearby. We will wait for Mrs. Brown’s garden to grow. Then we can all share the enjoyment of some carrots and honey together.”
Everyone liked Crow’s idea, especially Blue Bird. They lived happily together in this area. 46. Why did Crow want to live in Blue Bird’s tree?
A. He liked to sing there. B. He could see his friends.C. He could see Mrs. Brown’s garden. D. He wanted to be near Blue Bird.
47. Rabbit did not want Crow to live in the tree because __________.A. Crow sang too much B. Crow ate the carrot seedsC. Crow stole the flower seeds D. Crow looked ugly and untidy
48. What happened after Crow ate the flower seeds?A. Blue Bird could not sing any more. B. Mrs. Brown had to move away.C. Rabbit wouldn’t eat carrots. D. Bee could not make honey.
49. What was the Crow’s final decision?A. He would live in another tree near the grassland.B. He would move into Mrs. Brown’s garden.C. He would force the Blue Bird to leave.D. He would choose to live with Rabbit.
50. What is this story mainly about?A. Who had the most friends. B. What foods animals liked to eat.C. How Crow decided where to live. D. What Mrs. Brown planted in her garden.
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B
Do you know how blueberries ( ) grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready for eating yet. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ripe and ready to be picked.
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people who live nearby can earn money by helping to pick the blueberries. Each one takes a basket out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many baskets. They want to earn as much money as they can. When they have finished picking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!
After the blueberries are picked, they are put into boxes and sent to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the berries and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry cakes. No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!51. What color are the blueberries before they are ripe?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Brown.52. What does the underlined word “earn” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Sell. B. Get. C. Lose. D. Share.53. Where do the blueberry pickers work according to the passage?
A. In a mountain. B. In a river. C. In a forest. D. In a field.54. Which of the following is TRUE about blueberries?
A. Their juice can make the pickers’ fingers become blue. B. They like to live in places with little sun and rain.C. Their taste becomes terrible if people cook with them.D. They are put in the baskets and sent to stores after being picked.
55. What is the passage mainly about?A. The best way of picking blueberries. B. Some information about blueberries.C. The pleasure of tasting blueberries. D. The suitable place for keeping blueberries.
C
We live on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, where the weather is mild ( ). The Canada geese know this place; so do the white swans and the ducks. In autumn, they come here for winter. Once or twice each year, snow and icy rain move into the area. When this happens, there is a freeze ( )which hardens the water to ice.
One morning, a friend and I set the breakfast table beside a huge window, which overlooked the Tred Avon River. Suddenly she cried out, “There is a goose out there!” We saw a large Canada goose. It couldn’t move, with its wings folded tight to its sides, and its feet frozen to the ice.
Then in the sky, a line of swans appeared. They flew from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice. As the swans gathered around the frozen goose, my friend stood up, with one unbelieving hand against her mouth. She feared that the poor goose might be attacked by those great
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swan bills ( ).Unexpectedly, those bills began to work on the ice covering the goose. They went on for a long
time. At last, the goose’s head lifted and its body pulled. Then the goose was free and standing on the ice, but it still couldn’t move its wings. Four of the swans came around it. Their powerful bills chipped off ( ) the ice from its feathers. Slowly, the goose opened its wings as far as they would go. Seeing that the goose could freely move its wings, the swans flew slowly into the sky.
This is a true story. Every time I think of it, I can’t help asking, “If so for birds, why not for man?”56. What happened to the Canada goose when the author first saw it?
A. It was washed away by the water. B. It got stuck in the frozen water.C. It got lost and became ill. D. It was injured and couldn’t fly.
57. What did the author’s friend worry at first?A. The swans would be attacked by the Canada goose.B. The swans would be left behind by others.C. The swans would hurt the Canada goose.D. The swans would also be frozen.
58. Why did the swans fly down?A. To play with the goose. B. To drive the goose away.C. To find something to eat. D. To help the goose free from the ice.
59. When the swans saw the Canada goose couldn’t fly, they __________.A. chipped off the ice from its feathers B. waited for the ice in its feathers to meltC. gathered around and gave food to it D. stayed with it and protected it
60. What is the author’s real purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell readers the habits of some birds.B. To introduce Canada geese and swans.C. To show how he spent his winter holiday.D. To remind us to help those who are in trouble.
5 1 5
61. — And this is our new boss.— __________A. How do you do? B. My pleasure. C. See you. D. How are you doing?
62. — Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica? — __________.A. I’m Jessica B. Jessica, please C. My name is Jessica D. Speaking
63. — I’m leaving for Canada on holiday next week.— __________.A. Have a good time B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It depends
64. — Sorry, I made a mistake.
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— __________. If you practice more, you’ll succeed.A. Certainly not B. Don’t worry C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
65. — I’d like you to come to our party next Saturday.— __________! I’ll have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. Never do it again C. What a pity D. Well done
9 66 73 2 74 4 2066.
_________________________________________________________________________________
67.
_________________________________________________________________________________
68.
_________________________________________________________________________________
69. 6
__________________________________________________________________________________
70.
__________________________________________________________________________________
71. How I wish I were as strong as Wang Jie!
_________________________________________________________________________________
72. Leaning a new language is like learning any new skill, which takes practice.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
73. It was the soldier’s brave deeds that moved all the audience present.
__________________________________________________________________________________
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74. People who are happy fix their attention on the good side of things: the pleasant things in conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things.
__________________________________________________________________________________
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1. Dsite i [ai] i [i]
2. Bearth ear [ :] [i ]
3. Cgreat ea [ei] [i:]
4. Agentleman g [d ] [g]
5. Bthose th [ð] [ ]
6. C11 2 1
policemen many little muchany
7. B
family home house land
8. A11 1 2
of A—— ——
9. C14 3 3
by takeC
—— ——10. D
11 2 5neither all none
eitherT
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11. C5 2 5
+ and / or +Work harder C
12. B
heavily loudly hardly largely
13. A15 1 5
prefer A to B A B A—— ——
14. D5 2 3
or Dso yet for
15. D
reach each corner of the world reach arrive at / in, get to, go to D
16. A
see sb. off set sb. off doing sth turn sb. off put sb. off
A
17. B1 2 1
last month B
18. C1 5 1
whenC
19. D
5
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6 5 1so…that D
—— ——20. A
3 1 5Must I …? ( ) No, you needn’t. ( )
A
21. B7 2 3
or not whether whether … or notit B
22. A4 2 4
It takes sb. some time to do sth.A
—— ——23. C
4 2 3What about doing sth? about
doing C—— —— !
24. D4 1 1
the soldiers hear B Dhearing
25. B
come true B
26. A4 2 1
have have sth done A
27. B8 2 2
who the man who whom
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28. D
twice a month how often() D
—— ——29. C
9 3 1C
30. A13 2 2
the+ the+ lessA
31. D1 9 1
D—— ——
32. A7 1 1
C Dwhich B
33. B9 4 1
report what a B
34. C2 1 1
not only A but also B B Jane and Mary C
35. D9 2 2
only+D
36. C
5
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have difficulty (in) doing sth difficultylittle
37. A
A38. B
as it didn’t look like a real questionB
39. D
understand know look guess
40. A
unfinishedBut how could I know her name? I also learned later that the
cleaner’s name was Dorothy.
41. C
count towards sth
42. A
A
43. B
people from all walks of life … They ought to …B
44. C
as soon as in order that even if as if
45. D
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lesson game mistake student
A
46. C
I’d like to live in this tree. From here I can see when Mrs. plants her seeds in the garden. Then I can fly down and eat them.
C47. B
Rabbit said, … Last year you ate all the seeds, so there were no carrots.
B48. D
Last year you ate all the flower seeds. I can’t make honey without flowers. D
49. A
I will move to another tree down the road. I will eat only seeds from the grassland nearby. A
50. C
C
B
51. C
At first, the blueberries are green … When the berries turn blue, they are ripe and ready to be picked. C
52. B
earn money by helping to pick the blueberries They want to earn as much money as they can. earn B
5
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53. D
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields.D
54. A
When they have finished picking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries! A
55. B
B
C
56. B
It couldn’t move, with its wings folded tight to its sides, and its feet frozen to the ice.
B57. C
She feared that the poor goose might be attacked by those great swan billsC
58. D
D59. A
those bills began to work on the ice covering the gooseA
60. D
Every time I think of it, I can’t help asking, “If so for birds, why not forman?”
D
61. AThis is … How do you do?
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My pleasure See you—— ——
62. DSpeaking Jessica is speaking. Jessica
D—— ——
63. AHave a good time That’s all right You’re welcome
It depends—— ——
64. BDon’t worry C D—— ——
65. CWhat a pity Good luck
Never do it again Well done—— ——
66. We should learn from Lei Feng.67. I find it a pleasure to help others.
Or: I think / believe it’s a pleasure to help others.68. Despite / In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.
Or: Although the weather was not good, we had a good time in our trip.69. At 6:00 every morning I see soldiers running on the sports ground.70. As a policeman, what he is most concerned for is the safety of people.
Or: As a policeman, he cares most about the safety of people.71. 72. 73. 74.
5
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455 1 5
A B C D
1. A. blood B. foot C. good D. look2. A. much B. put C. luck D. but3. A. seat B. bread C. please D. meat4. A. snow B. window C. follow D. cow5. A. buses B. horses C. houses D. glasses
30 1 30A B C D
6. The problem is so difficult that __________ of us can work it out.A. few B. some C. any D. many
7. __________ is known to all that the earth runs around the sun.A. That B. As C. It D. What
8. We have received __________ that Peter may have left the country.A. suggestion B. attention C. invitation D. information
9. Excuse me, could I use your car? __________ is under repair.A. My B. Yours C. Mine D. Your
10. — Shall we have __________ walk after dinner?— I’d like to, but __________ friend of mine will visit me.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /
11. We have many friends, but __________ has been abroad for further education.A. none B. neither C. all D. both
12. — The clouds are gathering.— It is __________ to rain this afternoon.A. lovely B. lonely C. lively D. likely
13. Would you please pass me the salt? It’s __________ my reach.A. over B. within C. around D. beyond
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14. — __________ do you wash your hair?— Every three days.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
15. He considered __________ his duty to help the poor.A. this B. that C. it D. one
16. It costs a lot __________ a house in this part of London.A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buys
17. We are proud that the old __________ in China.A. are well taken care of B. is well taken care ofC. have taken care of D. has taken care of
18. So loudly __________ last night that even people next door could hear him.A. does he speak B. he spoke C. did he speak D. speaks he
19. After he had broken the world record, Rod __________ to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends.A. has gone B. had gone C. would go D. went
20. Great changes __________ in my hometown in the past five years.A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. take place
21. Do you know the man __________ car was stolen?A. whose B. who C. that D. which
22. She was excited about __________ to New York.A. to move B. moves C. moved D. moving
23. Some of the people __________ to the party cannot come.A. inviting B. was invited C. invited D. was inviting
24. She asked me __________ I was going there by train or by plane.A. that B. whether C. when D. why
25. Let’s go to the movies tonight, __________ we?A. shall B. will C. do D. can
26. I can’t leave. My boss told me that I __________ stay here until he comes back.A. can B. must C. will D. may
27. Obey the rules, __________ you will be punished.A. so B. but C. or D. and
28. __________ everyone is here, let’s get down to business.A. Now that B. Not until C. Before D. Unless
29. __________ your children to try new things, and never push them too hard.A. Make B. Let C. Have D. Encourage
30. The sports meeting was __________ because of the heavy rain.A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put down
31. — The food __________ good.— Please have some more.A. taste B. tastes C. is tasted D. is tasting
32. __________ our country, we should build up our body.
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A. Defend B. Defending C. Having defended D. To defend33. It won’t be long __________ you go to college.
A. since B. after C. before D. until34. __________ great progress you’ve made since you came here!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What35. I’ve no idea __________.
A. which book should I choose B. which book I should chooseC. I should choose which book D. should I choose which book
10 1 10A B C D
It was a Sunday in 2012. The next day, a basketball 36 would be played at City Stadium. Ihad just turned thirteen. As I often did on Sundays, I went with my father to his office downtown.
At noon he sent me across the street to the coffee shop to 37 up some bread. On entering, Iat once saw Kobe Bryant. He was sitting with two other men 38 a table.
I was 39 nervous and excited to think. I had no pen and paper with me, 40 instead of going to him and asking if he had a pen, I rushed out the shop, ran back 41 the street to my father’s office.
“Dad,” I shouted, “I just saw Kobe Bryant! Give me a pen and paper!” He became just as 42as I was and put his pen and a sheet quickly into my shaking hand.
A minute 43 , I rushed through the coffee shop doors. Kobe Bryant was still there, sitting alone now and reading his newspaper in a relaxed 44 . I hurried over to him and called loudly, “Mr. Bryant, can I have your autograph ( )?”
He turned to me and smiled. “ 45 , kid,” he said.36. A. show B. class C. sport D. game37. A. pick B. take C. get D. turn38. A. in B. on C. at D. to39. A. also B. too C. just D. quite40. A. so B. for C. but D. though41. A. along B. through C. across D. beside42. A. worried B. interested C. moved D. excited43. A. over B. later C. ago D. away44. A. page B. time C. way D. tone45. A. Certain B. Sure C. Right D. Well
15 2 30A B C D
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A
It was the last summer of my college years. I found a place at the Jersey seashore. One night, Iwalked out of the house and went down to the beach. No one was around. So I pulled off my clothes, left them in a pile ( ), and jumped into the wave. I swam around for twenty minutes. Then, a wave drove me back to the shore.
When I came out of the water, my clothes were missing. As I was thinking over what to do, Iheard the voices. It was a group of people walking in my direction. I started to run back to a house. It was fifty or sixty yards away. But as I ran closer, I suddenly realized that there was a screen ( ). I ran right through it.
Now I was standing in the middle of a living room. There was a father and two little kids. They were watching TV. But I was wearing nothing. I turned around, and ran back down to the beach. I kept on running and finally found my clothes. I didn’t know that there was an undertow ( ). It had carried me about four blocks from where I had gone into the water.
The next morning, I walked and looked for the house with the broken screen door. I found it. As I was walking up to knock on what was left of the door, I saw the father inside. He was walking toward me. I apologized, “You know, I feel really bad about what happened. I want to give you some money for the screen door.”
The father cut me off and waved his hands. He answered, “Honey, I can’t take anything from you. We’ve had so much fun!”46. What was the writer of the passage?
A. A student. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A soldier.47. Where did the writer put his clothes before swimming?
A. In the college. B. On the desk. C. On the beach. D. In the house.48. The writer didn’t find his clothes because __________.
A. he was afraid of the dark B. he was in a wrong placeC. it was raining D. it was too late
49. What were the people in the room doing when the writer ran in?A. Sleeping in bed. B. Reading books. C. Waiting for him. D. Watching TV
50. Why did the writer go to the house the next morning?A. Because he wanted to pay for the screen door.B. Because he needed to find the lost clothes.C. Because the family asked him to do so.D. Because the family would move away at noon.
B
My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to support herself and her three young sons. She plans her money carefully, and hardly buys anything expensive.
Her eldest son, David, wanted a bike so that he could do some work after school. The familysaved enough money, and soon he bought a good second-hand bike. One day my daughter asked David
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to buy something in the local shop. He rode his bike and left it outside the shop. But he forgot to lock it. When David came out of the shop, it was not there. He walked home crying. Together with his angry mother he went to the local police station.
When they arrived at the station, they were very happy. A car stopping there had David’s bike in the back. The driver told my daughter all about it. A group of kids went for the bike as soon as my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had asked them to leave the bike alone. However, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bike and ridden it away. The others followed.
The driver got in his car, drove after them and got the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson. Then he drove away. He didn’t tell us his name or telephone number.51. David’s mother is very careful in __________.
A. buying a bike for him B. spending her moneyC. giving toys to her sons D. paying for her sons’ studies
52. David got his bike with the money __________.A. his grandparent earned B. his brothers earnedC. his friends gave him D. the whole family saved
53. What did David find when he came out of the shop?A. He had forgotten to pay the shop owner. B. His mother became angry.C. His bike was gone. D. A policeman was there.
54. Why were David and his mother happy when arriving at the police station?A. Because they found the bike was repaired. B. Because they knew the driver of the car.C. Because they found the bike by chance. D. Because they met a group of kids there.
55. Which of the following is true of the driver?A. He drove after the kids, but they ran away. B. He returned the bike to David.C. He sold the bike for some money. D. He told David his name and phone number.
C
Take a really deep breath. Feel how your chest gets bigger and bigger. Your chest gets biggerbecause your lungs ( ) are filling up with air. You cannot see air, but air is all around you. You can feel it when the wind blows.
Earth’s atmosphere is made of air. An atmosphere is made up of the gases that surround a planet.Air is a mixture of several different gases. The main gases in air are nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and argon ( ). Air also contains smaller amounts of hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), helium ( ), and other gases. Oxygen is the most important gas for animals. Animals must breathe oxygen in order to live.
Carbon dioxide is the most important gas for plants. Plants use carbon dioxide and sunlight tomake food. Plants give off oxygen. Animals turn the oxygen back into carbon dioxide when theybreathe.
You can go to places where there is no air. There is no air underwater, but you can dive ( )underwater. You can stay underwater a short time just by holding your breath. Air tanks let you stay underwater for a long time. The tanks are filled with gases that make up air. The divers breathe the
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gases through pipes.There is less and less air the higher up you go. People breathe with difficulty at the tops of tall
mountains. Airplanes must carry air. Once the airplane gets up high, air is sent into the cabin ( )where people sit. Spacemen have to take all the air they need with them there’s no air in space!56. What will happen to your lungs when you take in air?
A. They will get bigger. B. They will breathe deeply.C. They will blow off. D. They will feel better.
57. The earth is covered with __________.A. helium B. gases C. wind D. clouds
58. Air is mainly made up of the following EXCEPT __________.A. oxygen B. nitrogen C. hydrogen D. argon
59. What is the most important gas for plants to grow?A. Oxygen. B. Argon. C. Water vapor. D. Carbon dioxide.
60. This passage is meant to __________.A. describe the uses of air B. tell its readers places with no airC. give general information on air D. show the relationship between plants and air
5 1 5
61. — Would you mind turning off the light please?— __________.A. All right B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Never mind
62. — Could you tell me how to get to the library?— __________.A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter
63. — Could I use your dictionary for a little while?— __________. Here you are.A. Of course B. You’d better not C. I think not D. Yes, I must
64. — Is it OK if I take this seat?— Sorry, __________.A. I can’t agree more B. take it C. it’s taken D. it doesn’t matter
65. — Excuse me, do you have the time?— __________.A. Yes, I do B. Of course, I have C. No problem D. A quarter to ten
9 66-73 2 74 4 20
66.
5
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__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
67.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
68.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
69.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
70.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
71. Because of the storm, many people arrived late.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
72. I was eager to get back to work as soon as possible.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
73. Taking off his sunglasses, the man smiled and said, “Don’t you recognize me?”
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
74. Yang Liwei was indeed a success. His name will go down in history. The Chinese people are proud
of him, and regard him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
__________________________________________________________________________________
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1. Ablood oo [ ] oo [u]
2. Bput u [u] u [ ]
3. Bbread ea [e] ea [i:]
4. Dcow ow [au] ow [ u]
5. Chouses ses [ziz] ses [siz]
6. A11 2 2
few
7. Cit 11 3 1
that it
8. D
suggestion attention invitation information
9. C11 1 2
carmine
10. B14 1 1
have a walka
—— ——11. A
5
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11 2 5many but none
12. D
lovely lonely lively likely—— ——
13. D15 1 6
beyond one’s reach
14. B
How soon How often How long How far
—— ——15. C
it 11 3 2to help the poor it
16. B4 2 4
It costs a lot to do sth it to do sth
17. A1 9 1
the old
18. C9 2 2
so + last night
19. D1 2 1
Rod20. C
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1 6 1in the past five years
21. A8 2 3
man car whose
22. D4 2 3
about doing
23. C4 1 1
people inviteB D
24. B7 1 4
or whether
25. A9 3 2
Let’s … shall we
26. B3 1 3
must
27. C5 2 5
+and / or + or
28. A6 4 1
now that
29. D
encourage
5
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30. B
put out put off put up put down
31. B1 9 2 2 7 1
food taste
—— ——32. D
4 2 6
33. C6 1 2
It won’t be long before …
34. D9 4 1
progress what progress
35. B7 1 1
B
36. D
a basketball match
37. A
pick up
38. C
at the table
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39. B
too … to …
40. A
so
41. C
At noon he sent me across the street across
42. D
nervous and excited
43. B
a few minutes later
44. C
in a … way
45. B
sure
A
46. A
It was the last summer of my college years A47. C
So I pulled off my clothes, left them in a pile, and jumped in to the wave.
5
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48. B
I didn’t know that there was an undertow. It had carried me about four blocks from where I had gone into the water.
49. D
They were watching TV.50. A
I apologized, “You know, I feel really bad about what happened. I want to give you some money for the screen door.”
B
51. B
She plans her money carefully, and hardly buys anything expensive.
52. D
The family saved enough money, and soon he bought a good second-hand bike.
52. C
When David came out of the shop, it was not there.
54. C
When they arrived at the station, they were very happy. A car stopping there had David’s bike in the back.
55. B
He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson.
C
56. A
Your chest gets bigger because your lungs are filling up with air.
57. B
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Earth’s atmosphere is made of air. An atmosphere is made up of the gases that surround a planet.
58. C
The main gases in air are nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), and argon.
59. D
Carbon dioxide is the most important gas for plants.
60. C
C
61. CAll right That’s all right Not at all Never mind
—— ——62. B
My pleasure With pleasure You are welcome It doesn’t matter—— ——
63. AOf course You’d better not I think not Yes, I must
—— ——64. C
I can’t agree more take it it’s taken it doesn’t matter
—— ——65. D
Yes, I do Of course, I have No problem A quarter to ten—— ——
66. They work harder than usual.They are working harder than usual.
5
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67. Isn’t that what is required / demanded by law?Isn’t that what the law requires / demands?
68. I’ve had no sleep for nearly / almost three days in order to/so as to/to finish the task.I’ve hardly had any sleep for nearly / almost three days in order to / so as to / to finish the task.I hardly had any sleep for three days in order to /so as to / to finish the task.
69. After he called / phoned / telephoned, the police arrived within a few minutes/in a few minutes.70. I would / I should / I’d / like to have/hear others’ views/opinions though there is little time left.
Though there is little time left / time is running out, I would / I should / I’d / like to have / hearothers’ views / opinions.
71. 72.73. 74.
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355 1 5
A B C D
1. A. wake B. map C. lazy D. cake2. A. force B. form C. support D. work3. A. wine B. victory C. lip D. swim4. A. change B. chair C. character D. chance5. A. great B. seat C. meat D. team
20 1 20A B C D
6. I don’t think it’s __________ hard work for him.A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. Come on! __________ is waiting in front of the library to give you a book.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
8. The speaker spoke __________ he could so that everyone could understand him.A. as clearly as B. more clearly than C. most clearly D. the most clearly
9. Look, they __________ football on the playground. Let’s join them.A. paly B. are playing C. will play D. have played
10. The old couple enjoyed __________ mountains.A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
11. I’m afraid he still smokes, __________ I’m not sure.A. if B. though C. until D. as
12. I have no idea __________ he will be here on time.A. what B. which C. whether D. that
13. Jack loves reading and often borrows books __________ the library.A. on B. for C. by D. from
14. Do you have any __________ with your English?A. worry B. experience C. trouble D. interest
5
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15. __________ a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before.A. What B. Which C. How D. Whether
16. Would you please tell me when __________ for Beijing?A. will you leave B. you will leave C. you have left D. have you left
17. A fire __________ last night, but luckily no one was injured.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke off D. broke out
18. — Why are you so worried, Susan?— Well, I __________ a test last week and I’m waiting for the result.A. take B. took C. am taking D. will take
19. It’s very cold in winter in North China and __________ is a lot of snow too.A. there B. it C. this D. that
20. It’s already five now. You __________ go home for supper.A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. would D. may
21. The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. of which B. with which C. for which D. at which
22. Go and find out what’s going on there, __________?A. will you B. do you C. don’t you D. can’t you
23. — Jason must have a lot of friends.— You’re wrong. He has very __________.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
24. — Jenny is really a good dancer.— __________ is Alice. I like their dancing very much.A. Also B. Neither C. Either D. So
25. By the time he was 23, he __________ a soldier for four years.A. had become B. became C. had been D. has been
10 1 10A B C D
Xena was an important member of our family and a good watch-dog. But one February morning, our beautiful dog was sitting in the 26 , barking ( ) at apparently nothing. She was 11 years old but certainly hadn’t yet shown any 27 of going old.
What was Xena 28 ? I wondered as my husband and I headed to the yard for a 29examination. After about a minute, we 30 a bright yellow hot air balloon. It was the first time we’d seen one fly 31 our house — and Xena wasn’t sure about this 32 object. Clearly, 33 her age, there was nothing 34 with her hearing. Her barking had warned us. She had kept us 35 yet again. Good old Xena.26. A. yard B. office C. playground D. field27. A. marks B. signs C. sights D. signals28. A. playing B. pushing C. guessing D. doing
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29. A. greater B. narrower C. closer D. clearer30. A. saw B. filled C. fixed D. flew31. A. behind B. over C. around D. near32. A. smiling B. running C. acting D. flying33. A. despite B. with C. for D. except34. A. serious B. impossible C. wrong D. perfect35. A. safe B. quick C. happy D. clear
20 2 40A B C D
A
The charts ( ) below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The second chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared.
Improve prospects ( ) of promotion
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Interest in subjectGain qualifications ( )
Helpful for current job
Enjoy learning / studying
Be able to change jobsMeet people
How the costs of each course should be shared
40%
25%Tax payer
Idividual
Employer
35%
36. The first chart shows that most adults decide to study __________.A. in order to gain qualifications B. out of their interest in learningC. out of their interest in subject D. in order to have a better job
37. How many people decide to study to make friends?A. Less than 10%. B. More than 10%. C. About 20%. D. More than 20%.
38. Those who take the curse should pay __________.
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A. 20% B. 25% C. 35% D. 40%39. The reasons why people decide to study are __________.
A. similar B. different C. shared D. important
B
At some stage in our lives, most of us live as part of a family unit, and the family is very important in our society. However, even though we have some experience of family, this does not mean that it is an easy topic to study.
The problem is that we tend to use the word “family” to mean many different things. At times, “my family” can mean my partner and children; at other times, it may include my grandchildren too. Or it may refer to my family of birth, including my parents, my brothers and sisters. There are still other ways to look at “my family”. It may mean a wider range of relatives including, for example, aunts and uncles. It may also mean a much smaller group, say, just a married couple living alone.
Briefly speaking, it is difficult to give a definition to the word “family” because it can be both broad enough to include all the types and narrow enough to mean just two persons living together based on blood, marriage or other legal relations.40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Life. B. Family. C. Society. D. Experience.41. Why is it difficult to talk about family?
A. My family is different from yours.B. People understand it differently.C. Its meaning changes when time changes.D. It means different things to different children.
42. Family is studied in this text on the basis of __________.A. type B. birth C. stage D. marriage
43. According to the text, how many people are there in a smaller family unit?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
44. The relationship between brother and sister in a family is that of __________.A. law B. marriage C. group D. blood
C
In one of the Olympic Games, the final round of the harmer throw event ( ) comes down to a Russian ( ) soldier, a Bulgarian ( ) farmer, and Larry, who lives with his parents.
The Russian soldier throws first and hits 85 meters. A reporter asks, “How can you throw the harmer that far?” The soldier says, “I’m from a military family, which gives me great training.” Then the Bulgarian throws: he makes 88 meters. Excited, he tells the same reporter, “I’m from a farming family. This gives me strength.”
Finally, it’s Larry’s turn. His harmer reaches 95 meters. He wins the gold medal. Before the reporter has a chance to ask, he explains, “Well, I’m from a long line of lazy people, and I have been
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taught since childhood that if anyone puts a harmer in your hand, throw it as far as you can.”45. How many characters are there in the story?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.46. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Russian soldier grew up on a farm. B. Larry is the last one to throw the harmer.C. Larry answers the reporter immediately. D. The Bulgarian wins the first prize.
47. According to the text, the Bulgarian __________.A. is unhappy about his throw B. throws the harmer as far as othersC. gets the second prize for his throw D. is excited because he finished second
48. What gives the Bulgarian strength?A. Farm work. B. Family. C. Harmer. D. Harmer throw.
49. The text gives NO information about __________.A. who the third prize winner is B. anyone’s family backgroundC. who throws the longest D. the weight of the harmer
D
Michael Hutchinson has spent many years hiring people, and matching them to the right jobs. He knows how to put people in positions where they can succeed.
In 1986, Hutchinson began to work in a successful business now known throughout the world. He helped design meetings and discussions and brought in big-name speakers to address specific topics. He also hired sales-persons to sell the program.
“It’s all about being around the right person,” he says. “It’s about getting the right person on the team, making the right decisions. My success has been paying attention to my customers. If I feel that what I have is right for them, I’m working hard to get what they want.”
Determining which people are the right ones is not an exact science. It can be difficult to explainfor college professors.
“You ask yourself: Can they do the job? Do they want to do the job? Does it fit with their personal goals?” Hutchinson says. “The rest is just a belief, a special feeling.”50. What is Hutchinson’s job?
A. He hires people. B. He runs a business.C. He gives speeches. D. He sells programs.
51. By “the right people” in Paragraph 3, the writer means those who __________.A. always get right answers B. turn right every timeC. match their jobs D. are all right
52. Which of the following is TRUE of the speakers at the meetings?A. They all have long names. B. They are famous people.C. They are college professors. D. They will buy the program.
53. What makes Hutchinson successful?A. Being on a right team. B. Being employed in a large company.C. Working with successful people.
5
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D. Being able to find the right people for the right jobs.54. The way to put people in proper positions is __________.
A. easy to teach B. hard to learn C. hard to explain D. easy to acquire55. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Right People B. The Right JobC. The Right Company D. The Right Position
5 1 5A B C D
56. — Would you like some tea?— __________. I’ve just had some coffee.A. My pleasure B. All right C. I’m all right D. You’re welcome
57. — Thank you very much for your help.— __________.A. I’m sorry for that B. Don’t mention itC. Thank you very much D. I don’t think so
58. — How beautiful your skirt is!— __________. I bought it last week.A. Thanks B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Not at all
59. — Can I open the window please?— __________. I’ve got a cold.A. No B. Sorry C. You can’t D. I don’t agree
60. — A happy new year to you!— __________.A. Congratulations B. Excuse meC. The same to you D. Have a wonderful time
9 20 61-68 2 69 4
61.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
62.
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________
63.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
64.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
65.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
66. There were over 100 police on duty.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
67. The two armies fought for the control of the city.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
68. It is difficult to find work in the present economic situation.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
69. It doesn’t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
5
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1-5 BDACA
6-10 DAABC 11-15 BCDCA 16-20 BDBAD 21-25 CABDC
26-30 ABDCA 31-35 BDACA
36-40 CADBB 41-45 BABDC 46-50 BCADA 51-55 CBDCA
56-60 CBABC
61. They are proud of their success / of being so successful.62. It’ll take a long time for her to recover from her illness.63. Soldiers ought to have a good sense of direction.64. Jack gives the impression of being a hard worker / that he works hard.65. The thief turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.66. 10067.68.69.
1. Bmap a [æ] a [ei]
2. Dwork or [ :] or [ :]
3. Awine i [ai] i [i]
4. Ccharacter ch [k] ch [t ]
5. Agreat ea [ei] ea [i:]
6. D
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14 3 1work
7. A10 2 6
Somebody Anybody Everybody Nobody
8. A12 2 1
as … as sb can / could
9. B1 4 1
look
10. C4 2 3
enjoy doing C
11. B6 2 1
though
12. C7 1 4
I have no idea = I don’t knowwhether
13. D15 1 5
from
14. C
worry experience trouble interest
15. A9 4 1
5
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car what
16. B7 1 1 1 3 1
when A D
17. D
break up break away break off break out
18. B1 2 1
last week—— ——
19. Athere be 9 5 1
there be
20. D3 1 2
may
21. C8 4 1
fought fight for
22. A9 3 2
Let’s … shall we will you
23. B11 2 2
friendsC D a few few B
—— ——24. D
9 2 2
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so—— ——
25. C1 7 2
By the time he was 23 23 becomefor +
23 4
Xena26. A
I wondered as my husband and I headed to the yard
27. Bmark sign sight signal
1128. D
for a … examination29. C
my husband and I headed to the yard
30. A
31. Bover
32. Dfly … our house
Xena33. A
despite
34. Cwrong
35. AHer barking had warned us
Xena
5
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A
A36. C
C37. A
make friends meet people 10%38. D
individual 40%39. B
B
B
B40. B
family B41. B
The problem is that we tend to use the word “family” to mean many different things B
42. A
A43. B
It may also mean a much smaller group, say, just a married couple livingalone B
44. D
D
C
C45. C
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a Russian soldier, a Bulgarian farmer, and Larry reporterC
46. B
Finally, it’s Larry’s turn Larry B47. C
C48. A
I’m from a farming family. This gives me strengthA
49. D
D
D
D
50. A
Michael Hutchinson has spent many years hiring people, and matching them to the right jobs A
51. C
matching them to the right jobsC
52. B
brought in big-name speakers to address specific topics big-nameB
53. D
My success has been paying attention to my customers. If I feel that what I have is right for them, I’m working hard to get what they want
D54. C
It can be difficult to explain for college professors
5
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C55. A
A
56. CMy pleasure All right I’m all right
You’re welcome—— ——
57. BDon’t mention it
—— ——58. A
—— ——59. B
—— ——60. C
The same to you—— ——
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355 1 5
A B C D
1. A. both B. from C. clothes D. spoke2. A. about B. loud C. house D. would3. A. together B. mouth C. month D. thanks4. A. reader B. leader C. weather D. speaker5. A. year B. hear C. dear D. wear
20 1 20A B C D
6. I didn’t have time for breakfast because I was in __________ hurry.A. a B. the C. an D. /
7. I had my camera with me but I didn’t take many __________.A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo’s
8. I’m going to make a phone call to a friend of __________.A. me B. myself C. mine D. my
9. — How long did it __________ you to finish the book?— About two years.A. make B. spend C. cost D. take
10. The shop stays open all weekend to meet customers’ __________.A. needs B. orders C. standard D. pressure
11. It’s time for training, but he is __________ in bed.A. already B. yet C. still D. also
12. — Must we finish the task tonight?— No, you __________.A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
13. The officer ordered the soldiers __________ make any noise.A. don’t B. to not C. will not D. not to
5
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14. This kind of cell-phones __________ in China.A. is making B. is made C. makes D. made
15. The new soldier is greatly interested __________ life in the army.A. in B. to C. of D. with
16. We didn’t go out __________ it was raining heavily.A. though B. until C. because D. unless
17. John, __________ studies French, works as a part-time tourist guide.A. that B. whose C. which D. who
18. He asked __________ for the car.A. did she pay how much B. how much she paidC. how much did she pay D. she paid how much
19. Neither of the English dictionaries __________ mine.A. am B. is C. are D. be
20. Julia is good at languages, and she __________ four languages very well.A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. is speaking
21. Never in my life __________ such wonderful pictures.A. did I see B. do I see C. have I seen D. had I seen
22. It was last year __________ he came back from the USA.A. that B. as C. when D. since
23. He __________ his own business after he left the army.A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set about
24. I’ve written the email but I __________ it yet.A. didn’t send B. don’t send C. haven’t sent D. hadn’t sent
25. — __________ do you go to the cinema?— Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
10 1 10A B C D
Once upon a time, on a Greek island, an old fisherman and his wife lived alone in a small house near a forest.
One night the old woman was busy 26 broad beans into a pot.“If only we had children to bring a little joy and 27 into our lives,” she said 28 .“Yes,” said the husband, “If only we had children.”
29 they went to bed that night the old woman said a 30 prayer ( ).“O God, 31 I wish that all the broad beans in the pot could become 32 !”Early next morning the old couple were 33 up by a terrible noise. Their house was 34
of children. Some were playing, some were singing, and some were quarrelling. Others were 35out for food. The house was in a mess.
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26. A. putting B. taking C. setting D. driving27. A. luck B. interest C. happiness D. help28. A. gladly B. loudly C. quietly D. sadly29. A. Before B. After C. While D. Because30. A. careful B. special C. wonderful D. general31. A. when B. what C. why D. how32. A. fish B. food C. children D. people33. A. taken B. woken C. set D. looked34. A. proud B. tired C. typical D. full35. A. crying B. speaking C. starting D. holding
20 2 40A B C D
A
Rod Ellis was a 26-year-old stock-man. He worked as a sheep raiser in the north of Western Australia.
In May 1977, Rod decided to go on a short fishing holiday at the mouth of the lonely Victoria River. The river was about 160km from his home in Kununurra.
Early one morning, Rod Ellis packed his vehicle with his equipment and supplies of food and water. He took two boats with him: one large and one small. He took blankets, a rifle and bullets, knives and sharpening tools; also some matches, a small cooker and some basic food, packed in tins. And then he set off.36. Who was Rod Ellis?
A. A stock-man. B. A fisherman. C. A traveller. D. A driver.37. Where would Rod have his holiday?
A. In Western Australia. B. In Northern Australia.C. At the mouth of Victoria River. D. In Kununurra.
38. Rod decided to spend his holiday __________.A. hunting B. fishing C. boating D. swimming
39. How far did Rod have to go for his holiday?A. 2km. B. 26km. C. 160km. D. 1977km.
40. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Rod took two boats. B. Rod brought enough food.C. Rod knew how to protect himself. D. Rod prepared well for the holiday.
5
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B
Special Air Service Active: 1941~1945/1947~presentCountry: United KingdomBranch: British ArmyType: Special operations forceSize: 21/22/23 SAS RegimentNickname ( ): The RegimentEngagements ( ):
World War IIGulf WarWar In AfghanistanIraq War
Active: November 1977~presentCountry: United States of AmericaBranch: United States ArmyType: Special operations forceSize: Classified ( )Nickname: Delta Force, CAG, ACEEngagements:
Operation Eagle ClawPersian Gulf WarWar in AfghanistanIraq War
1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta
Joint Task Force 2 Active: 1 April 1993~presentCountry: CanadaType: Special operations forceSize: ClassifiedEngagements:
Bosnian WarKosovo WarWar in AfghanistanOperation Anaconda
Active: November 1980~presentCountry: United States of AmericaBranch: United States NavyType: Special operations forceSize: ClassifiedNickname: DEVGRU, SEAL Team SixEngagements:
United States Naval Special WarfareOperation Desert StormJoint Task Force LiberiaOperation Iraqi Freedom
Naval Special WarfareDevelopment Group
41. What do the four forces have in common?A. Country. B. Type. C. Size. D. Branch.
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42. What is the nickname of Special Air Service?A. The Regiment. B. Seal Team Six. C. ACE. D. CAG.
43. When was Joint Task Force 2 established?A. In 1941. B. In 1977. C. In 1980. D. In 1993.
44. Which force took part in World War II?A. Special Air Service. B. Joint Task Force 2.C. Naval Special Warfare Development Group.D. 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta.
45. DEVGRU differs from the others in that __________.A. it belongs to the United Kingdom Navy B. it was not involved in the War in IraqC. it was not involved in the Afghanistan War D. it belongs to the United States Army
C
Sixteen-year-old Lane Smith was reported missing by his father on December 12, 2013. His father said that Lane left home on December 7 and was supposed to be staying with a friend in Livingston until December 9 when they believed he would return home.
Several days later, a friend reported seeing someone that looked like Lane in Montana. Lane has not been in contact with his family since.
Interviews have been conducted with possible friends of Lane. However, they don’t know where he is.
On December 31, 2013, the police received a call from a man who claimed to have seen Lane at a store in Washington. The caller hung up before the police could get the exact location.
Lane is a tall boy with short hair and brown eyes. He is believed to be wearing jeans and a red sweater.
The Belgrade Police Department is seeking possible information about Lane. Anyone with any information about Lane is urged to call their local police or the Belgrade Police Department at 3884262.46. What happened to Lane on December 7, 2013?
A. He left home. B. He returned home.C. He was reported missing. D. He stayed with his friend.
47. Interviews have been conducted in order to see if __________.A. Lane was all right with his work B. his friends knew where Lane wasC. Lane telephoned his friends D. Lane was working at a store
48. Where was Lane last seen according to the caller?A. In Livingston. B. In Montana. C. In Washington. D. In Belgrade.
49. What does “hung up” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Looked up. B. Started a trip. C. Stopped visiting. D. Ended a phone call.
50. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lane returned home on December 9, 2013.B. The caller gave the police Lane’s number.
5
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C. The police are still looking for Lane.D. The police have already got Lane’s location.
D
Walking is a great way to get fit and stay healthy. Regular walking brings many benefits for your physical and mental health — it’s good for your heart and lungs, can ease ( ) worry and anxiety, raise energy levels, and improve sleep. It will also reduce your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, and so on.
To get the full health benefits, it is suggested that you take at least 10,000 steps a day. It is easy to make walking part of your daily life. For example, you could walk to your local shops instead of driving; get off the bus one stop earlier and walk; or take a walk in your lunch hour. Walking for Health supports over 600 local programs offering free, regular short walks with trained walk leaders particularly aimed at people who don’t take much exercise — for details of health walk plans in your area, visit your local website.51. Which of the following could be a mental problem?
A. Lung cancer. B. Heart disease.C. Worry and anxiety. D. High blood pressure.
52. What can we get from walking?A. Low energy levels. B. Better sleep.C. More cancer risks. D. High blood pressure.
53. Which of the following is most effective for good health?A. Walking to the local shops. B. Walking to the bus stop.C. Taking a walk in lunch hour. D. Taking over 10,000 steps a day.
54. What can you get from the local website?A. Mental health support. B. The full health benefits.C. Details of health walk program. D. Many benefits for physical health.
55. What is the passage mainly about?A. Healthy walks. B. Trained walks.C. How to take a walk. D. Why to take a walk.
5 1 5
56. — You look so beautiful in this dress.— __________.A. Just so so B. No, not at all C. My pleasure D. Thank you
57. — Give the boys some help.— __________.A. Please don’t say so B. With pleasure C. I’m glad to hear it D. It’s nothing
58. — Can I ask you a question?— Sure. __________.
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A. Use it B. Forget it C. Never mind D. Please do59. — Time is up. I’m afraid I must be off now.
— OK, __________.A. see you B. go slowly C. stay longer D. take it easy
60. — Would you like a glass of wine?— __________. Can I have a cup of tea, please?A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don’t like it D. It’s my favorite
9 20 61 - 68 2 69 461.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
62.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
63.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
64.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
65.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
66. He is the tallest soldier in our class.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
67. It’s no doubt that he will finish his task on time.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
5
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68. If you didn’t take part in the training now, you might feel sorry later.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
69. As long as we stay silent, it is hard for the enemies in that grey building to find where we are because it’s really dark here.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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1-5 BDACD
6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CBDBA 16-20 CDBBC 21-25 CAACD
26-30 ACDAB 31-35 DCBDA
36-40 ACBCD 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ABCDC 51-55 CBDCA
56-60 DBDAA
61. It is a good habit to go to bed early and to get up early.62. This office is not as big as that one.63. None of us knows what he is talking about. 64. What a foolish mistake I have made!65. She often reads English books in the reading room.66. 67. 68. 69.
1. Bfrom o [ ] o [ u]
2. Dwould ou [u] ou [au]
3. Atogether th [ð] th [ ]
4. Cweather ea [e] ea [i:]
5. Dwear ear [ ] ear [i ]
6. A
5
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14 1 4in a hurry
7. B10 1 1
many photo s B
8. C11 1 2
friendsmine = my friends
9. D
It takes / took sb some time to do sth—— ——
10. A
need order standard pressure
11. C
already yet still also
12. B3 1 3
must must needn’t—— ——
13. D4 2 6
order sb (not) to do sth
14. B1 9 1
15. A
be interested in
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16. C6 4 1
because
17. D8 2 2
John who
18. B7 1 1
A C how muchB
19. B2 1 8
neither B
20. C1 1 1
Julia is good at languages
21. C9 2 2 1 6 1
never
22. A9 1 2
It is / was + + that … last yearthat
23. A
set up set off set out set about
24. C1 6 1
yet
5
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25. D
how long how far how soon how oftenOnce a month D
—— ——
26. Aput … into …
27. Cand joy happiness
28. D
29. A
30. Bcareful special wonderful general
31. Dhow
32. CIf only we had children of children children
33. Bup wake up
34. Dbe full of
35. Acry out for food
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A
36. A
Rod Ellis was a 26-year-old stock-man A37. C
Rod decided to go on a short fishing holiday at the mouth of the lonely Victoria River C
38. B
Rod decided to go on a short fishing holidayB
39. C
The river was about 160km from his home in Kununurra160 C
40. D
D
B
41. B
Country Type Size BranchSpecial operations force B
42. A
Nickname ( ): The Regiment A43. D
Active: 1 April 1993~present 1993 4 1D
44. A
5
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Engagements ( ): World War II A45. C
A Branch: United States NavyB Operation Iraqi Freedom
D C
C
C
46. A
His father said that Lane left home on December 7 201312 7 A
47. B
Interviews have been conducted with possible friends of Lane. However, they don’t know where he is
B48. C
On December 31, 2013, the police received a call from a man who claimed to have seen Lane at a store in Washington
C49. D
the police received a call D50. C
The Belgrade Police Department is seeking possible information about Lane C
D
51. C
C52. B
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Regular walking brings many benefits for your physical and mental health it’s good for your heart and lungs, can ease worry and anxiety, raise energy levels, and
improve sleepB
53. D
To get the full health benefits, it is suggested that you take at least 10,000 steps a day D
54. C
for details of health walk plans in your area, visit your local websiteC
55. A
Walking is a great way to get fit and stay healthyA
56. DJust so so not at all My pleasure
—— ——57. B
Please don’t say so With pleasure I’m glad to hear itIt’s nothing
—— ——58. D
Use it Forget it Never mind Please do—— ——
59. Asee you go slowly stay longer take it easy—— ——
60. ANo, thanks Yes, please I don’t like it It’s my favorite
—— ——
5
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I
355 1 5
A B C D
1. A. behind B. consider C. decision D. figure2. A. fifth B. healthy C. breathe D. length3. A. road B. boat C. soap D. broad4. A. taught B. laugh C. fault D. daughter5. A. famous B. found C. loud D. doubt
20 1 20A B C D
6. — __________ do you play basketball?— Twice a week.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
7. May I have a(an) __________ to Tom?A. news B. information C. advice D. message
8. The friendly professor is kind to __________ of the 40 students.A. all B. none C. both D. neither
9. I’m afraid I can’t __________ the problem without your help.A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. give out
10. It is midnight now, but the headmaster is __________ working in his office.A. ever B. already C. yet D. still
11. — May I smoke here?— Sorry, you __________. It’s a non-smoking area.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. dare not D. wouldn’t
12. Remember __________ the door when you go out.A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. lock
13. You are not allowed to leave the classroom __________ you hand in the test paper.A. until B. if C. for D. since
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14. Some soldiers are good __________ speaking in public.A. of B. for C. at D. about
15. The teacher is ready to help anyone __________ has trouble with English.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
16. Did you __________ the delicious food before you entered the kitchen?A. taste B. smell C. hear D. sound
17. It is said that another teaching building __________ in our school soon.A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. will build
18. All but Mary __________ reading the book by now.A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. have finished
19. __________ weather it is! What about going to the park this afternoon?A. What good B. How good a C. How good D. What a good
20. Never __________ such an interesting film so far.A. I have seen B. do I see C. have I seen D. did I see
21. — I called you at 10 last night, but nobody answered the phone.— Sorry, I __________ in the bath at that moment.A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
22. It was at that school __________ he met his girlfriend a few years ago.A. as B. where C. that D. which
23. Many young people don’t know __________ to start a new business.A. what it takes B. what does it take C. how it takes D. how does it take
24. I will help Mum do some washing as soon as I __________ my homework.A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. am finishing
25. — Don’t make so much noise! Dad is sleeping in the room.— __________.A. It’s nothing B. I hope so C. Never mind D. Sorry, I won’t
10 1 10A B C D
My friend I went to a fast food restaurant after our exams.We 26 at the counter. When our food came, I started walking towards an empty table.
27 , my jacket got caught on a chair and my plate slipped and went flying in the air. The plate and the food landed on a man who was 28 his burgers at a table nearby.
I stared, frightened, as the drinks soaked his white shirt.Then I shut my eyes and waited for his 29 . However, all I heard was “It’s OK” before he
30 into the restroom.My friends and I went to a table and sat there shaky, trying our best to look 31 . A few
minutes later, the man came back. My heart beat faster. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s32 and call him.
5
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Instead, he merely smiled at us, gave us some 33 and said, “Buy yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked away without 34 finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation 35 , but he chose to give us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world. I will never forget his actions.26. A. booked B. ordered C. shopped D. asked27. A. Happily B. Quickly C. Carefully D. Unfortunately28. A. eating B. making C. carrying D. buying29. A. praise B. attention C. anger D. joy30. A. came B. disappeared C. looked D. spoke31. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. confident D. calm32. A. name B. position C. address D. number33. A. help B. time C. cash D. advice34. A. even B. ever C. always D. rarely35. A. easier B. clearer C. worse D. better
20 2 40A B C D
AWhere was the water clock invented?
The water clock was invented in Egypt in around 1400 BC. Water dripped at a steady rate through a hole in one container into a lower one. A scale ( ) was marked on the inside of the lower container to show the hours passing as the water level rose.
How is sand used to tell the time?In a sand clock, the passing of the time is measured by sand flowing at a steady rate. The sand empties out of one glass bowl through a narrow gap into another. Many sand clocks are called hourglasses, since they measure a fixed period of one hour.
__________In 1841, the Scottish clockmaker Alexander Bain invented the first electric clock. It used an electric motor to turn its hands. In the early 1990s, electric clocks became common because more people have electricity in their homes.
36. The water clock can show the time, for __________.A. it has a scale on the inside of the upper containerB. it has a scale on the inside of the lower containerC. the water steadily drips down into a lower containerD. the water rises steadily in the lower container
37. Why are sand clocks called hourglasses?A. Because they ring every hour.B. Because water drips down every hour.C. Because they have marks of hours on both bowls.
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D. Because the sand empties out of one glass bowl into another every hour.38. What does the underlined word “narrow” in the second part mean?
A. Not long. B. Not short. C. Not wide. D. Not large.39. Why did electric clocks become more common in the early 1990s?
A. Because they used electric motors.B. Because they became much cheaper.C. Because electricity was invented at that very time.D. Because electricity was used by more people at that time.
40. Which of the following could be the best one for the blank in the third part?A. When was the first electric clock invented?B. How did the electric clocks become common?C. Why was an electric motor used in electric clocks?D. How did an electric motor turn the hands of an electric clock?
BMy father was always one for a bargain. One day, as he was going for his morning walk, a bag of
what he thought were fertilizer granules ( ) fell from the back of a passing truck, which continued off down the road.
Dad, excited at this once-in-a-lifetime chance to get something for nothing, picked up the bag and rushed home. He ran through the house, down to the garden, where his precious tomatoes grew, and quickly scattered ( ) his newfound treasure over the base of the plants.
As he began watering them, he seemed a bit puzzled as to why the granules were not breaking up. Another look of the bag turned Dad’s joy into sadness as he read three little words: bean bag filling.41. What happened that morning?
A. A bag fell from a car. B. A bag fell from a truck.C. The writer’s father was going for a bargain. D. The writer’s father was thinking of his walk.
42. Why was the writer’s father exciting that morning?A. He got some fertilizer granules. B. He got an once-in-a-lifetime gift.C. He thought he got an once-in-a-lifetime chance.D. He thought he got some fertilizer granules for nothing.
43. The writer’s father mistook “his newfound treasure” for __________.A. his plants B. his garden C. his tomatoes D. fertilizer granules
44. The three little words made the writer’s father feel __________.A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. happy
45. What was in the bag?A. Some fertilizer. B. Bean bag filling. C. Some treasure. D. Some gifts.
CI had been a high school teacher for six years, but I went for a training course as to be a
policewoman had been my dream job, something that I had wanted for a long, long time.On the first Monday of the training, I was given a gun, which I had never touched before. We
were expected to score 29.5 out of a possible 36 in order to pass. You would score one mark for a hit to
5
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the chest or body on the human target ( ), and half a mark for anywhere else on the body. I fired from various positions — standing, kneeling and lying. I was in trouble when the guy next to me collected his target, added up his points and got a score of 38 out of a possible 36. Not only had I not got a single hole in my entire target, I’d managed to get a few in his. On the bright sight, thanks to me, he now holds a record that cannot be broken.
Luckily, the police officers were very patient with me. They really did everything they could to help me. The training course usually takes six months, but it took me nine month to complete it. So weboth agreed that the local citizens would be a lot better off if I returned to teaching.46. The writer took the training because __________.
A. she liked shooting B. she disliked teachingC. she had been a policewoman D. she had wanted to be a policewoman
47. According to the passage, for a beginner like the writer 29.5 was __________.A. a bad score B. not a bad scoreC. an excellent score D. a rather bad score
48. What was the score the writer got for her shooting?A. 0. B. 29.5. C. 36. D. 38.
49. The writer completed her training course __________.A. as usual B. as planned C. behind time D. ahead of time
50. What does the underlined word “we” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The writer and the local citizens. B. The writer and the police officers.C. The police officers and the local citizens.D. The writer, the police officers and the local citizens.
DChina has a long history. It was once ruled by many dynasties. The first was Xia Dynasty, which
began in about 2070 BC. It was the Shang that followed the Xia. The Shang ruled for more than five hundred years, until it was conquered ( ) by the Zhou, which lasted until 256 BC. During this time many wars happened between the countries that made up the Zhou lands. But it was a period of economic growth, with foreign trade in silk, jewellery, and so on.
By 221 BC, the kingdoms of China had been at war for a long time. Gradually, the Qin united the country and established an empire of Qin. The first emperor of the united China, Shi Huangdi, again organized government and standardized money, weights and measures. A road and canal was built across the northern border to link up many parts of the country, and the Great Wall was built to keep out the enemy country. Shi Huangdi was a wise but cruel general and politician. He put scholars to death if their ideas did not match his own. The Qin Dynasty was overthrown in 206 BC, four years after Shi Huangdi’s death.51. How many years did the Shang Dynasty last?
A. Over 2070 years. B. Over 1570 years. C. Over 500 years. D. Over 256 years.52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Zhou Dynasty?
A. Economic growth. B. Foreign trade. C. Coin-making. D. Many wars.53. What was the Great Wall built for?
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A. To link up various countries. B. To defend the northern border.C. To unite and establish the country. D. To standardize money, weights and measures.
54. Why did Shi Huangdi put scholars to death?A. Because Shi Huangdi was a wise politician.B. Because scholars would overthrow the Qin Dynasty.C. Because scholars’ thoughts didn’t agree with his own.D. Because scholars couldn’t keep out the enemy countries.
55. When did Shi Huangdi die?A. In 256 BC. B. In 210 BC. C. In 206 BC. D. In 202 BC.
5 1 5
56. — Happy birthday, Tom.— __________.A. Me, too B. Thank you C. I’d love to D. With pleasure
57. — I’m flying to Beijing.— __________.A. Go slowly B. It’s up to you C. Congratulations D. Have a good flight
58. — My mum is in hospital again.— __________.A. Take care B. Help yourself C. Sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter
59. — I’ll have an exam tomorrow.— __________.A. Good luck B. That’s right C. It’s a pity D. Enjoy yourself
60. — Would you like to go to the railway station to work as a volunteer this Sunday?— __________. See you Sunday.A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. Sure, I’d love to D. No, I can’t
II
9 20 61 - 68 2 69 4
61.
__________________________________________________________________________________62.
__________________________________________________________________________________63.
5
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__________________________________________________________________________________64.
__________________________________________________________________________________65.
__________________________________________________________________________________66. Of all the soldiers here, Li Bing jumps the farthest.
__________________________________________________________________________________67. It’s no use learning rules without any practice.
__________________________________________________________________________________68. The soldiers who are drilling on the playground are from the eastern part of China.
__________________________________________________________________________________69. Although we are living a peaceful life now, we should keep up with the latest development of
science and technology in the world and be well prepared for any possible war.
__________________________________________________________________________________
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1-5 ACDBA
6-10 BDABD 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCDAC 21-25 BCAAD
26-30 BDACB 31-35 DDCAC
36-40 BDCDA 41-45 BDDAB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 CCBCB
56-60 BDCAC
61. It is necessary for us to help each other.62. Li Bing does exercise every day, so he runs faster than I.63. Yesterday I told my parents that I had made great progress in my English study.64. How strong these raw soldiers are!65. John was reading newspaper when I entered the classroom.66. 67. 68. 69.
1. AA [a ] [ ]
2. CC [ð] [ ]
3. DD [ ] [ ]
4. BB [ ] [ ]
5. AA [ ] [a ]
5
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6. B
how far how often how soonhow long
7. D
have a message to… news information advice
8. A
all none bothneither
9. B
put out work out hand out give out
10. D
ever already yet still
11. B
needn’t mustn’t dare not wouldn’t
12. B
remember to do remember doing
13. A
not…until… Until
14. C
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be good at
15. A
anyone who
16. B
taste smell hear sound
17. C
soon building build
18. D
A with B A allby now D
19. A
weather what
20. C
neverso far
21. B
at that moment
22. C
It is +…+ who/that +…at where
23. A
5
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know it takes … to do sth.what
24. A
25. D
A B C D
26. BA B C D
27. D
28. A
29. C
30. BDisappear
31. D
32. D
33. C
34. A
35. C
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A
36. B
A scale ( ) was marked on the inside of the lower container to show the hours passing as the water level rose.
37. D
Many sand clocks are called hourglasses, since they measure a fixed period of one hour.
38. C
39. D
In the early 1990s, electric clocks became common because more people have electricity in their homes.
40. A
A B C DB
41. B
a bag of what he thought were fertilizer granules ( ) fell from the back of a passing truck
42. D
excited at this once-in-a-lifetime chance to get something for nothing
43. D
picked up the bag his newfound treasure
44. A
5
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Another look of the bag turned Dad’s joy into sadness
45. B
as he read three little words: bean bag filling
C
46. D
as to be a policewoman had been my dream job, something that I had wanted for a long, long time.
47. B
We were expected to score 29.5 out of a possible 36 in order to pass36 , 29.5
48. A
Not only had I not got a single hole in my entire target
49. C
The training course usually takes six months, but it took me nine month to complete it
50. B
the police officers were very patient with me…
D
51. C
The Shang ruled for more than five hundred years
52. C
During this time many wars happened between the countries that made up the Zhou lands. But it was a period of economic growth, with foreign trade in silk, jewellery, and so on C
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53. B
the Great Wall was built to keep out the enemy country.
54. C
He put scholars to death if their ideas did not match his own55. B
The Qin Dynasty was overthrown in 206 BC, four years after Shi Huangdi’s death. 206
202 210210
56. BWith pleasure
—— ——57. D
A B C
—— ——58. C
A B D—— ——
59. AB C D
—— ——60. C
C A BD
—— ——
5
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- 185 -
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- 187 -
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13 2gL 2g
212
mgL mv 2v gL
2 2 2v gLa gR L
4 1 4
14 301 1sin
2C
n30
13 1 215 12.09
3 1213
E E 3E 1E
3 1 12.09eVE E E
15 1 216 0.02 2
100 rad/s 2T 0.02sT
m
2U
U 2VU
12 1 2
5
- 194 -
171 1F mg ma
1v a t
8m/sv
2 21 1
12
x a t
2a g
2
22
02
vxa
1 2W mg x x
48JW2 2 1 3 1 3
4 1 118
1 mg BId
mgBId
2 E BdvE IR
2I Rvmg
3 212
mgh mv
4 2
2 32I Rhm g
1 3 2 4 2 2 11 2 2
- 195 -
10 2 20
1A BC D
2
A B C D
3 F
A Fsin B Fcos Csin
F Dcos
F
4A B C D
5A B C D
6 L F2L
A4F B
2F C 2F D 4F
7
5
- 196 -
IB
A B C D8 C Q
A C B C C Q D Q9 abcd
Ba
b c
d
A B C ad D ab10 A B
A Bm m rA > rB
AB
A A B B A Bv vC A Ba a D A BF F
6 10 2 2011 10s 20m/s
m/s2 m12 100Hz 340m/s s
m13 1 2 10R R 3 5R A B
A B 10V R1 A
A B
R1
R2
R3
14 23592U Ba Kr 3
235 1 144 89 192 0 56 0U n Ba Kr 3 nx x =
15 60 3n
16
- 197 -
42 10 N/C 65 10 C 45
210m/sg N kg
45E
2 2017 8 0 5.0v m/s
48.0M kg 2.0m kg
210m/sg
1 v 32 h 5
18 12 L MN PQB m R 1 2
1v 2g
1 1 I 42 1 F 43 1 vm 4
M N
P Q
mR R
m v
B12
m
vMh
5
- 198 -
1 A
3 2 22 C
212
h gt
3 1 33 B
cosf F
mg
fF
N
1 2 4 1 2 34 B
p gh pV kT
7 1 5 7 2 45 C
13 2 16 D
1 22
Q QF k
rr
48 1 2
7 A
10 1 48 A
- 199 -
4SCkd
d QCU
8 3 19 D
BS D
11 1 210 C
v rA Bv v 2a r
A Ba a 2F m r mA < mB rA > rB
2 3 33 2 3
11 2 100
vat
22m/sa 212
x at x=100m 2 100
2 2 112 0.01 3.4
v fT
3.4m 1fT
T=0.01s
0.01 3.46 2 2
13 10 0.5
1R 2R 3R1 2
1 1 1R R R
5R
3 10R R R 1AUIR 1R 2R
0.5A 10 0.59 1 4 9 1 1
14 36x 92 56 36
3615 2 3
15 902
5
- 200 -
sin 603sin
30
90 902
30
60
13 2 116 0.1 0.01
4 62 10 5 10 N 0.1NF Eq0.01kg 0.1 0.01
F1
45o
mgF
8 1 3 1 2 4
171 0Mv M m v
4.8 m/sv
2 212
M m v M m gh
h 1.152 m5 2 2 4 1 4
181 E BLv
2BLvI
R2 1 0F BIL mg
2 2
2B L vF mg
R3 1 2 1
2 0f BIL2 2
02
B L vfR
f mg v
m 2 2
2 mgRvB L
11 2 1 10 1 49 1 1 1 2 4
- 201 -
1 200 1502 4 1 10 10 11 16
6 17 18 2 60
3
4 2B
10 2 20
1
A B C D2 a
t
tO
At
O
Bt
O
Ct
O
D
a a a a
3 6m/s4m/s
A 0 4.8m/s B 0 5m/s
5
- 202 -
C 1m/s 4.8m/s D 1m/s 5m/s4 Q A B Q
A B
A
B
Q
.
.A BC D
5 vF
v
FA
v
F
B
v
FC
Bv
F
D
B
6 2
A 12
B 2 C 14
D 4
7 PP
A
B
I .ab
c d
P
A a B b C c D d8 x K L M N
x
y
K
L
M
NO
v..
. .
A K B L C M D N9
- 203 -
X 1 2 3
A 1 2 B 3 2 C 3 1 D 3 2
10 2kgM 1kgm F
T
M mFT
A 0T B 23
T F C T F D 2T F
6 10 2 2011 300V 1.5cm V/m
95.0 10 C N
12 110V 220V 1100W A
13 A B 2
52.0 10 PaAp B Pa
14 14 4 17 2 8 1N He O Hx
O x 15 50kg 4m/s A
Bm/s A B J
16 53
4sin 535
53
2 2017 8 m H
hg
1 v2 f
5
- 204 -
H
h
18 12 LR B
r MN MNU
1 I2 v3 P
M
N
Rv
V
- 205 -
1 B
2 A
3 A
200ms 100 100s s6 4
t
4.8m/ssvt
4 CA B W Uq
5 CC
6 D2
LRS
7 DP
D8 D
K L M NN
9 AX
v f 1 2 3
10 B3F M m g g M 2T Mg g
B
11 42 10 41 104
2
300 V/m 2 10 V/m1.5 10
UEd
9 4 45 10 2 10 V/m 1 10 NF qE
12 1 2 10
5
- 206 -
220V 1 1
2 2
12
U nU n
1100W P UI 1100 A 10A110
PIU
13 51.0 10A A B Bp V p V 51.0 10 PaAp
14 1717x
15 2 200
A A A Bm v m m v 2m/sv
2 21 1 200J2 2A A A BE m v m m v
16 37 43
90 53 37
53 37 sin 53 43sin 37
n
17
1 212
mgH mv
2v gH
2 2102
mgh fh mv
mg H hfh
18
1 R UIR
2 UE I R r R rR
UE BLv R rR
U R rvBLR
3 UF BIL B LR
2
2
U R rP FvR
- 207 -
H 1 O 16 C 12 S 32 N 14 Cl 35.5 Mg 24 Al 27 Ca 40
2 20
1
A SO2 B NO2 C N2 D2
A K B I C Fe D Cl3
A B C D4
A O2 B CO2
C NH3 D KI Cl2
5A B 1
1 H 21 H
C N2 CO D6
A Cu Ag Cu2 AgB CaCO3 2H Ca2 CO2 H2OC Ba2 SO2
4E A BaSO4
D FeCl3 3OH Fe OH 3 3Cl7
A CH3CH2OH 170 CH2 CH2 H2O
B CH3CH3 Cl2 CH3CH2Cl HClC CH3CH2Br H2O CH3CH2OH HBrD CH2 CH2 Br2 CH2BrCH2Br
8 3NO2 H2O 2HNO3 NOA NO2 B HNO3
C H2O D 1mol NO 2mol9
A Na2O2 H2O B SiO2 NaOHC Fe FeCl3 D MgO HCl
5
- 208 -
10 2SO2 g O2 g 2SO3 g
A O2
B SO3 SO2
C SO3
D
2 2011 NaCl 12 N P
HNO3 H3PO4
13 CH3CH2OH 14 CH3COONa 15 1mL 1mol/L HCl 100mL pH16 MnO2 Cl2
NaOH
A
1 A A 2 NaOH
2 817 A~D A
C
A
HCl
NaOH
NaOH
NaOH
B
D
C
- 209 -
1 A C2 B C 3 A D
1218 NaHCO3 Na2CO3 1.12L CO2
CO2
Ca OH 2 20.0g CaCO3 NaHCO3 Na2CO3
5
- 210 -
1 C
8 4 32 D
18 K I Fe Cl19 53 26 17
5 3 13 A
1 1 54 C
CO2 Cl2 KI NH3
C8 2 4 8 3 2 8 4 5 8 5 8
5 BCH2
11 H 2
1 H1 1 7 5 1 4
10 1 2 10 1 86 B
A Cu 2Ag Cu2 2Ag CBa2 2OH Cu2 SO4
2 BaSO4 Cu OH 2 D FeCl3
Fe3 3OH Fe OH 3
1 1 167 D
A B CD
11 1 68 D
- 211 -
3NO2 H2O 2HNO3 NO+4 +5 +20
2
2 1
NO2 N
NO2 HNO3 A B H2OC 1mol NO 2mol D
3 1 10 3 1 119 A
A B C D 2Na2O2 2H2O 4NaOH O2 SiO2
2NaOH Na2SiO3 H2O Fe 2FeCl3 3FeCl2 MgO 2HCl MgCl2 H2ONa2O2 H2O
9 1 5 8 5 14 9 3 9 9 2 510 B
2SO2 g O2 g 2SO3 gO2 A SO3 SO3
SO2 BC C
D6 1 2
6 2 5
11 Na Cl
5 4 112 A
N P AHNO3 H3PO4
5 3 1 5 2 613 CH2 CHCH3 OH
CnH2n C3H6 CH2 CHCH3
CH3CH2OH OH11 1 5 12 1 1
14 CH3COO H2O CH3COOH OHCH3COO CH3COONa
CH3COO H2O CH3COOH OH7 1 8
15 2pH
5
- 212 -
n H 0.001L 1mol/L 0.001mol c Hn H+
V0.001mol
0.1L0.01mol/L pH lg c H lg 0.01 2
pH 7 1 7
16 1 MnO2 4HCl MnCl2 Cl2 2H2O 2Cl2 Cl2
NaOH8 2 4
17 1 Al OH 3
2 AlCl3 3NaOH Al OH 3 3NaCl3 2Al 2OH 2H2O 2AlO2 3H2
O Si Al Fe AlA B AlCl3 C Al OH 3 D NaAlO2 A
B 2Al 6HCl 2AlCl3 3H2 B C AlCl3 3NaOH Al OH 3 3NaCl A D2Al 2NaOH 2H2O 2NaAlO2 3H2 C D Al OH 3 NaOH NaAlO2 2H2O A
D A D 2Al 2OH 2H2O 2AlO2 3H2
1 Al OH 3
2 AlCl3 3NaOH Al OH 3 3NaCl3 2Al 2OH 2H2O 2AlO2 3H2
9 2 3 9 2 71 1 16
18 NaHCO3 x Na2CO3 y
NaHCO3 CO2 1.12L n CO21.12L
22.4L mol 0.05mol
2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 CO2 H2O2mol 1mol 1mol
x y 0.05mol2mol
x1mol
y1mol
0.05mol x 0.1mol y 0.05mol
NaHCO3 0.1mol 84g mol 8.4gNa2CO3 z
Na2CO3 2HCl 2NaCl H2O CO2
CO2 Ca OH 2 CaCO3 H2O
CaCO3 20.0g n CaCO320.0g
100g mol 0.2mol
- 213 -
Na2CO3 CO2 CaCO3
1mol 1molz 0.2mol
1molz
1mol0.2mol z 0.2mol
Na2CO3 0.2mol 0.05mol 0.15molNa2CO3 0.15mol 106g mol 15.9g
NaHCO3 8.4g Na2CO3 15.9g16 1 1 17 1 1
5
- 214 -
H 1 O 16 C 12 S 32 N 14 Cl 35.5 Mg 24 Al 27
2 20
1A B C D
2A NaOH B MgCl2 C H2O D Na2O2
3A BC D
4 SO24 E A CO A
23E A Cl SO A
24E A BaCl2
A BC D
5 NA
A 18g H2O NA
B 0.1mol OH NA
C 22.4L CH3CH2OH NA
D 1mol L KCl NA
6A 2Fe 6H 2Fe3 3H2
B OH H H2OC Cu2 2OH Cu OH 2
D 2NO2 H2O 2H NO A3 E A NO7
ABCD
8 NaOHA KNO3 B NH4 2SO4 C NaHCO3 D CuO
9
- 215 -
ABCD
10 2L PCl3 g Cl2 g PCl5 g
A Cl2 PCl3
BCD PCl3
2 2011 MgO 12 S Cl
13
14 Cl2 MnO2 4HCl MnCl2 Cl2 2H2O lmolCl2 mol
15 25 0.01 mol L NaOH pH16 CO2 HC1 H2O CO2
NaHCO3
A B
1 B2 A NaHCO3 3 CO2
2 817 A A B
C D
5
- 216 -
A
B C
DCl2
H2O HCl
CO2
1 A2 D3 4
1218 Fe2O3 2.16g 1mol L
NaOH Fe2O3 2.40g1 2.16g2 2.16g 1 mol L
- 217 -
1 A
CH4 CH3OH
3 1 52 C
NaOH Na2O2 MgCl2
H2O5 4 3 5 4 4
3 DHCl
H2O1 1 5 1 1 6 1 1 8
4 BSO2
4 Ba2
CO23 CO2
3
H2SO4 SO24
20 1 5 20 1 65 B
18g18g
18g/mol 1mol 1mol 2 2mol
2NA A 0.1mol OH 0.1mol 8 1 1 1mol
NA B nVVm
C KCl
D2 1 3 2 1 4 2 1 5 4 1 2
6 CFe2+ A Fe 2H Fe2 H2
B Mg OH 2 2HMg2 H2O D
3NO2 H2O 2H 2NO3 NO1 1 16
7 D
5
- 218 -
CH2
HCl A BC
D3 1 8
11 1 3 11 1 68 C
KNO3 NH4 2SO4 NH4
OH NH3 H2O NaHCO3 HCO3 HCO2 H2O HCO3 OH CO2
3 H2O CuO CuO 2HH2O Cu2
8 2 7 9 1 7
9 BA
B Ca OH 2
CO2 CaCO3 H2O CD
8 3 16 9 2 3 9 1 710 A
Cl2 PCl3 AB C
D6 1 2 6 2 5
11 O2
Mg2
5 4 112 HCl
5 3 213
12 1 1 12 1 514 2
1mol Cl2 2mol Cl 2mol3 1 11
- 219 -
15 12
0.01 mol L NaOH OH 0.01mol L H+ 10 14
10 2 10 12 mol L
pH lg10 12 12pH 7 1 7
16 1 2 NaHCO3 HCl NaCl H2O CO2 3A HCl CO2 H2O B
H2OCO2 8 5 8
17 1 2 NaCl 3 2Na 2H2O 2NaOH H2 4 OH CO2 HCO3E
A A Na Na H2ONaOH B NaOH NaOH CO2 NaHCO3 C NaHCO3
NaHCO3 HCl NaCl D NaClD NaCl
9 1 3 9 1 7 9 1 8
181 x y
56g mol x 160g mol y 2.16g ···············································
x 2y A
2.40g160g molE
A 2····························································
x 0.01mol y 0.01mol0.01mol 56g mol 0.56g 0.01mol 160g mol 1.6g
2Fe 2HCl FeCl2 H2 Fe2O3 6HCl 2FeCl3 3H2O
0.01mol 2 0.02mol0.01mol 6 0.06mol
0.02mol 0.06mol 0.08mol
0.08mol1mol L 0.08L
2.40g Fe2O3
16 1 1
5
- 220 -
H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 Ba 137
10 2 20
1A BC D
2A B HNO3
C D Na2CO3
3A CO2 H2O H2CO3 B Fe CuSO4 Cu FeSO4
C 2Na Cl2 2NaC1 D 2AgBr 2Ag Br2
4 NA
A 11.2L H2O 0.5NA
B 2.8g N2 0.2NA
C 0.1mol CH4 0.5NA
D pH 2 H2SO4 H 0.02NA
5
ABCD
6A C2H4O2
- 221 -
BCD
7
A CuCl2 CuCl2 B Fe FeCl3
C SiO2H2O H2SiO3 D CaCl2
CO2 CaCO3
8A Ba2 SO2
4E A BaSO4
B Al2O3 OH AlO A2E A H2OC HCO A3E A OH CO A
23E A H2O
D Fe3 Cu Fe2 Cu2
9A Cl2
B Cl2 Ca OH 2
C Ca ClO 2
D 1mol Ca ClO 2 1mol10 N2 g 3H2 g 2NH3 g
A v v 0B N2 H2
CD
6 10 2 2011 S 12 C2H6O Na
13 1.0mol L 1415 Zn
AZn Cu
H2SO4
5
- 222 -
16
NaOH
A
KMnO4
1 A 2 3
817 A Fe2O3
A B C D EH2SO4 Fe NaOH H2O2
1 B KSCN 2 3 D 4 E H2SO4
1218 NaOH Na2CO3 2.92g BaCl2
3.94g 0.20mol L HCl
1 n NaOH n Na2CO3
2 0.20mol L HCl
- 223 -
1 AA
B CO2 Mg CO2 MgNa2O2 Na2O2 CO2 Na2CO3 O2 Na
CD
2 BA HNO3 H
B C Na2CO3 D1 1 5 1 1 6 1 1 8
3 C
A C B C DC
3 1 6 3 1 104 B
nVVm
A 2.8g N2
0.1mol 0.2mol 0.2NA B 1mol CH4 4mol C H0.1mol CH4 0.4mol 0.4NA C pH 2 H2SO4 c H 0.01mol L
H DpH 2 1 3 2 1 5 7 1 7
5 DA B C
19 1 36 D
CH3CHO C2H4O AB C D
12 1 57 A
Cl2 Cu CuCl2 A Fe FeCl2 BSiO2 C CaCl2 CO2 D
Cl2 Fe SiO2 CO2 8 2 3 8 5 7 8 5 149 3 2
5
- 224 -
8 CA Ba2 2OH 2H SO2
4 BaSO4
2H2O B Al2O3 2OH 2AlO2 H2O D2Fe3 Cu 2Fe2 Cu2
1 1 169 A
2Cl2 2Ca OH 2 CaCl2 Ca ClO 2 2H2O Cl0 1 1 Cl2 A B Ca ClO 2
C 1mol Ca ClO 2 2mol D3 1 10 3 1 11
10 Bv v 0 A N2
H2 B C
D6 2 5
11 +16 286 H2SO4
5 1 712 2CH3CH2OH 2Na 2CH3CH2ONa H2
Na OHCH3CH2OH Na 2CH3CH2OH 2Na 2CH3CH2ONa H2
12 1 113
7 1 814
7 1 115 Zn 2e =Zn2
Cu Zn Zn2e Zn2
7 2 116
1
- 225 -
2 CH3CH2OH 170 CH2 CH2 H2O
3
CH3CH2OH 170 CH2 CH2 H2O
11 1 6
17 1 2 2Fe3 Fe 3Fe2 3 Fe OH 2 4 2Fe OH 3 3H2SO4
Fe2 SO4 3 6H2OA Fe2O3 Fe2O3 3H2SO4 Fe2 SO4 3 3H2O
Fe2 SO4 3 Fe 3FeSO4 FeSO4 2NaOH Na2SO4
Fe OH 2 2Fe OH 2 H2O2 2Fe OH 3
9 3 2 9 3 4 9 3 6
181 Na2CO3 x
Na2CO3 BaCl2 BaCO3 2NaCl106 197x 3.94g
106gx
1973.94g
x 2.12g
Na2CO3 n Na2CO32.12g
106g mol 0.02mol
NaOH n NaOH2.92g 2.12g
40g mol 0.02mol
n NaOH n Na2CO3 0.02mol 0.02mol 1 12
c HCl V HCl n NaOH
V HCl0.02mol
0.20mol L 0.1L
1 n NaOH n Na2CO3 1 12 0.20mol L HCl 0.1L
16 1 1
5
- 226 -
10 2 20
1A BC D
2 CO2 CO2
A CO2 C O2 B CO2
C D CO2
3A NH3 HCl NH4ClB CaCO3 CaO CO2
C Fe2O3 3CO 2Fe 3CO2
D NaHCO3 Ca OH 2 CaCO3 NaOH H2O4 1.0mol L 1 NaOH
A NaHCO3 B NaNO3
C MgCl2 D5 CaCO3 CO2
A CO2
B CaCl2 CO2
C CO2
D NaHCO3 CO2 HCl6
A 18g H2O 2 6.02 1023
B 1.0mol L 1 Na2CO3 pH 7C Cu2 2e CuD
CuCl2
7
- 227 -
A CH2CH3 CH3
B CH3CHOC CH3COOHD CH3CH3 Cl2
8A Al OH 3 H OH H2OB Fe Fe 2H Fe3 H2
C CaCl2 Na2CO3 Ca2 CO23E A CaCO3
D NaOH SO2 SO2 2OH SO A
23E A H2O
9 2N2H4 2NO2 3N2 4H2OAB H OC N2H4 NO2
D 1mol N2 4mol10 CO g H2O g CO2 g H2 g
ABC CO COD
6 10 2 2011 Al _______ _______12 Na2O Na2O2 NaOH NaCl _______13 NH3 NO HNO3 NH4NO3 _______14 N2 3H2 2NH3 _______
15CH CH2 HBr CH3CH
Br
1 _______ 2 _______16 Cl2
5
- 228 -
NaOH
A
1 A _______2 Cl2 _______3 Cl2 NaOH _______
817 NaCl
A B C
NaCl
A CO2 B CO2 C
NH3 NaClCO2 C
1 NaCl H2 Cl2 A _____________________2 B Na2CO3 _______3 NaCl NH3 CO2 C
_______4 C B _____________________
1218 Al Al2O3
3.36L H2
Al2O3 6.12g1 Al2 Al2O3
- 229 -
1 D
2 CCO2 C O A CO2 B
CO2 CO2 C pH 5.6 CO2
DCO2 8 5 6 8 5 7
3 A
B CaCO3 CaO CO2 C
D NaHCO3 Ca OH 2
CaCO3 NaOH H2O1 1 13 3 1 8
4 BA C D NaOH NaOH NaHCO3 Na2CO3 H2O
MgCl2 2NaOH Mg OH 2 2NaCl NaOH HCl H2O NaCl NaOH HClO H2ONaClO 2NaOH Cl2 NaCl NaClO H2O
NaOH 9 1 75 D
CO2 A CaCl2 CO2
CO2 B NaOH CaOCO2 CO2 C NaHCO3 CO2
HCl6 A
A 18g H2O 1mol 2mol 2 6.021023 B Na2CO3 pH 7 C
Cl OH Cl OH 2Cl 2e Cl2
D2 1 3 7 1 8
7 3 1 5 2 37 C
A C8H10
C7H8 B CCOOH D Cl2
10 1 8 12 1 512 1 7 11 1 3
5
- 230 -
8 CA Al OH 3 3H Al OH 3 3H2O
Al3 B Fe Fe2 Fe 2H Fe2 H2 DNaOH SO2 NaHSO3 SO2 OH
HSO3
1 1 69 B
A H O BN2H4 N 2 NO2 N 4 N 0 N2H4
NO2 C 3mol N2 8mol 1mol
N283mol D
3 1 10 3 1 1110 B
A BC CO
H2O D
6 1 26 1 5
11 +13 283 Al OH 3
Al 13 +13 283
Al OH 3
5 1 75 3 2
12 Na2O2 NaOHNa2O NaCl Na2O2 NaOH
5 4 3 5 4 413 HNO3 NH4NO3
7 1 214
6 1 215 1 C8H8 2
- 231 -
16 1 2 3 2NaOH Cl2 NaCl NaClO H2O8 2 4
17 1 2Cl 2H2O 2OH H2 Cl2 2 3 NH4Cl 4
2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 H2O CO2
NaCl 2NaCl 2H2O 2NaOH H2 Cl2
A NaOH 2Cl 2H2O 2OH H2 Cl2 CO2
2NaOH CO2 Na2CO3 H2O B Na2CO3 CO2
Na2CO3 H2O CO2 2NaHCO3 C NaHCO3 NaHCO3
2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 H2O CO2 NaCl CO2
NaCl NH3 H2O CO2 NaHCO3 NH4Cl NaHCO3
9 1 3 9 1 7 9 1 8
18
1 n H23.36L
22.4L mol 0.15mol
2Al 3H2SO4 Al2 SO4 3 3H2
2 3n Al 0.15mol
2n Al
30.15mol n Al 0.1mol m Al 0.1mol 27g mol 2.7g
2Al2O3 3H2SO4 Al2 SO4 3 3H2OAl2 SO4 3 6NH3 H2O 3 NH4 2SO4 2Al OH 3
2Al OH 3 Al2O3 3H2O
2Al Al2 SO4 3 2Al OH 3 Al2O3
2 27 1022.7g m Al2O3
2 272.7gE
A A
102m Al2O3 E
Al Al2O3 m Al2O3 5.1Al2O3 Al2 SO4 3 2Al OH 3 Al2O3
5
- 232 -
Al2O3 Al2O3
m Al2O3 6.12g 5.1 1.02g
Al2O31.02g
1.02g 2.7g 100% 27.4%
Al 0.1mol Al2O3 27.4%
- 233 -
H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23
10 2 20
1ABCD CO2
2 Cu2S O2 2Cu SO2
A B C D3
A B C D4
A H Ba2 Cl HCO3E A B Cu2 Na SO A
24E A OH
C Mg2 NH A4E A SO A
24E A NO A3 E A D H K Cl OH
5
A CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3CH2
B O2 O3
C CH3 CH3CH2 CH2 CHCH3 CH3
CH3
D C
H
H
ClCl C H
H
Cl
Cl
6A CuO 2H Cu2 2H2OB Ba2 SO2
4E A BaSO4
C Al3 3NH3 H2O 3NH A4 E A Al OH 3
D Cu NO A3 E A 2H Cu2 NO2 H2O
5
- 234 -
7 K2FeO4 K2FeO4
2Fe OH 3 3Cl2 10KOH 0 ~ 30°2K2FeO4 6KCl 8H2O
A B KClC Fe OH 3 D Cl2
8ABCD
9 NA
A 28g C H 4NA
B 1mol Fe 2NA
C 7 8g Na2O2 0 NA
D pH 1 H 0 1NA
10 2SO2 g O2 g 2SO3 g
ABC SO2 SO3
D SO2 100% SO3
6 10 2 2011 Na12 F Cl Br13 25 NaCl Na2CO3 HCl pH 714 H2 CH4 CO15
HNO3NO2 H2O
1 NO2
216
- 235 -
A
1 A23 A
2 817 C
B E
A
B
C NaOH D CO2 E
1 A2 C34 E
1218 NaOH Na2CO3 15 3g 250 00mL
25 0mL 35 0mLCO2 0 112L
1 15 3g2
5
- 236 -
1 C
AB C CO2
D
2 B
3 A
A H2SO3
B CD
4 CH HCO3 H2O CO2 A Cu2 2OH Cu OH 2 B H OH
H2O D
5 CA B
C D
6 CA CuO 2CH3COOH
Cu2 2CH3COO 2H2O B Ba2 3OHFe3 SO2
4 BaSO4 Fe OH 3 C Al OH 3 DCu 2NO3 4H Cu2 2NO2 2H2O
7 DK2FeO4 Fe 6
Fe Fe OH 3 A C0 1 Cl2 KCl B D
- 237 -
8 B
A B 1mol 1mol2mol 3mol C
D
9 A
4 C H n C2H428g
28g mol 1mol n C H 1mol 4
4mol C H 4NA A Fe 2 3 1mol Fe
2mol 3mol B n Na2O27 8g
78g mol 0 1mol n
0 1mol 3 0 3mol 0 3NA C pH 1 H0 1mol L H D
10 AA
B SO2 SO3 CSO2 100% SO3 D
11 .Na Na2O2
12 HF
13 Na2CO3
25 NaCl pH 7 Na2CO3
pH 7 HCl pH 7
14 CH4
2H2 O2 2H2O CH4 2O2 CO2 2H2O
CO O2 2CO2 CH4
15
5
- 238 -
1612
3 2NH4Cl Ca OH 2 CaCl2 2H2O 2NH3
NH3 NH3
17 MgCl2 Cl2 2OH Cl ClO H2O 2HClO 2HCl O2
C Cl2 B B Mg AMgCl2 Cl2 2NaOH NaCl NaClO H2O D NaCl NaClO
CO2 NaClO H2O CO2 NaHCO3 HClO E HClO
18 CO2 Na2CO3 25mLNa2CO3 Na2CO3
NaOH25 0mL Na2CO3 x Na2CO3 NaOH HCl
y z
n CO20 112L
22 4L mol 0 005mol
Na2CO3 2HCl 2NaCl H2O CO2
106 2mol 1molx y 0.005mol
106x
2moly
1mol0 005mol
x 0 53g y 0 01mol
m Na2CO3 0 53g250mL25mL 5 3g
n Na2CO35 3g
106g mol 0 05mol
25mL NaOH 15 3g25mL
250mL 0 53g 1g
n NaOH1g
40g mol 0 025mol
NaOH HCl NaCl H2O1mol 1mol0 025mol z
1mol0 025mol
1molz
z 0 025moln HCl 0 01mol 0 025mol 0 035mol
- 239 -
c HCl0 035mol0 035L 1mol L
15 3g 0 05mol 1mol L
5
- 240 -
20 1 10 1 11 20 2 301 2011 10 9
A 100 B 90 C 80 D 702 2011 11 3 14
A BC D
3 2012A 7% B 7.5% C 8% D 8.5%
4 2012 4 22 27A B C D
5 3 2012
A PM2.5 B PM3.5 C PM2.0 D PM1.5
6A BC D
7
A BC D
8
ABCD
9A B C D
10 322 21 83
A BC D
11 84300
- 241 -
A B C D12
A B C D13 20 20 30
A B C D14
A B C D15
A B C D16
A B C D17
A B C D18
5
- 242 -
A B C D19
A B C D20
A B C D
30 1021
22
23
2024
3
- 243 -
3 16
110
210
5
- 244 -
1 A1911 10 10 2011 100 A
2 C2011 11 3 14
3 B2012 7.5%
8%
4 D2012 2012 4 22 27
5 A3 2
GB3095 2012 2012PM2.5
6 A
20101 1 4
7 C
- 245 -
3 2 28 D
A C
B
6 1 29 B
8 3 110 B
9 5 211 A
B C D
4 1 2 4 1 312 C
1 2 213 D
5
- 246 -
3 2 114 C
2 3 2 5 3 1 4 1 215 B
3 4 3 4 2 3 6 1 116 B
3 3 217 A
5 2 118 D
- 247 -
8 2 119 B
9 8 120 D
9 1 1
21
123
3 4 322
123
8 3 223
1234
9 1 1
5
- 248 -
24 1
10 1 12
5 1 2
- 249 -
20 1 10 1 11 20 2 301
A BC D
2 2012 10 11 2012 A B C D
3 2012 9 A B C D
4 2013 1
A 20 B 10 C 15 D 205 2012 8 156
98%A B C D
6A BC D
7
A BC D
8
A BC D
9 A BC D
10A BC D
11
5
- 250 -
A B C D12
A B C D13
A B C D14
A B C D15
A B C D16 8
A B C D17
A B C D18
- 251 -
A B C D19
A B C D20 2012
A B C D
30 1021
22
23
2024
60
10
5
- 252 -
2020
12
- 253 -
1 A
2 D2012 10 11 2012
3 B2012 9
4 A2013 1 20
5 C2012 8 156
98%
6 D
1 1 57 C
A B D
2 2 18 D
A
6 3 29 D
5
- 254 -
8 3 210 A
9 6 111 D
4 2 112 D
3 2 113 B
3 3 2 3 4 314 D
3 3 115 B
3 4 516 C
6 4 117 C
8 2 1
- 255 -
18 D
7 1 119 C
9 5 220 B
10 1 1
21
9 1 122
4 1 223
5
- 256 -
7 2 1
241
2
11 1 1 11 2 14 1 3
- 257 -
15 20 1 10 1 11 152
1 2013 11 9 12_______
A BC D
2 2014 2 27 9 3 _______A BC D
3 2013 11 23 _______A BC D
4 2013 10 1 _______
A B C D5 2014 2 8 _______
A B C D6 _______
ABCD
7 _______A BC D
8_______
A BC D
9_______
A BC D
10 _______
5
- 258 -
A BC D
11
_______
A B C D12
_______
A B C D13 2013 2 14 21 11
—— _______
A B C D14
_______
A B C D15
_______
A B C D
4 10 4016
17
- 259 -
18
19
2020
2038
1 102 10
5
- 260 -
1 A2013 11 9 12
2 B2014 2 27 9 3
3 D2013 11 23
4 A2013 10 1
5 B2014 2 8
6 A
1 1 57 D
A B C
3 3 28 A
B CD
3 2 19 C
- 261 -
9 5 110 A
9 4 211 A
2 2 1 4 1 212 B
6 4 113 B
2013 2 14 21 11——
4 1 114 C
1956 4
7 2 115 A
5
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16
123
3 3 117
4 1 318
1234
7 2 119
12
7 1 1
201
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2
5 3 1 10 2 1
5
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15 20 1 10 1 11 152
1 A BC D
2 2015A 60 B 65 C 70 D 75
3 2014 12 126000
A B C D4 2014 7
A B C D
5 2014 10 30
A B C D6
A BC D
7 A BC D
8
A BC D
9
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10
A B
- 265 -
C D11
A B C D12 99
99
A B C D13 19 29
A B C D14
A B C D15 2015 2
A B C D
4 10 4016
17
5
- 266 -
18
19
2020 480 300 20 300
8 60
12
- 267 -
1 B
24
2 C2015 70
3 A2014 12 12
6000
4 A2014 7
5 B2014 10 30
6 D
3 3 27 A
3 4 48 B
5
- 268 -
D AC
1 1 59 C
7 2 110 C
8 2 111 B
3 4 3 6 1 112 B
99
99
4 1 23 2 2
13 A
6 1 1 6 3 114 C
- 269 -
8 1 115 D
2015 2
12 1 1
16
3 2 317
3 3 218
10 1 119
11 3 1
201
5
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2
2 2 1 11 3 1
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15 20 1 10 1 11 152
1 2015 10 26 _______ABCD
2 2016 _______A 6.9 B 7.0 C 7.2 D 6.5 7
3 2016 2 11 LIGO_______A B C D
4 2015 9 6 _______ 11 2016
A B C D5 2016 2 1 _______
A B C D6
_______A BC D
7_______A BC D
8_______
A BC D
9_______
A BC D
5
- 272 -
10 2015 9 13 2020
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11
_______
A B C D12 20
_______
A B C D13 _______
A B C D14
_______
A B C D15
_______
A B C D
4 10 4016
17
- 273 -
18
19
2020 2015 11 24
110
2 10
5
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1 D2015 10 26
2 D2016 6.5%-7%
3%
3 A2016 2 11 LIGO Virgo LIGO
19162015 LIGO
4 B11
115 B
2016 2 1
6 B
AB C
D
7 CA
BC
D
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8 CA D B
C
9 A
AB C D
10 A2020
A B
C D
11 A
12 BB
13 A
A
14 B
5
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15 C
16
17
18
19
201
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