AfMOfPA MqECKOE IIPE,l.(AHME 0 CB. 3MHOHE … · 2006. cep. 9, bhin. 4 . a.jo. mumporjjahob ....
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BeCTHHK CaHKT-TIeTep6yprcKoro YHI1BepCI1TeTa. 2006. Cep. 9, BhIn. 4 A.JO. MumporjJaHOB AfMOfPA<I>MqECKOE IIPE,l.(AHME 0 CB. 3MHOHE BEPOHCKOM B KOHTEKCTE OEIII;ECTBEHHO-KYJIbTYPHOM )I(M3HM BEPOHbI (XIII-XIV HH.) BeJI11KOe 11CTOp11':1eCKOe CTOJIKHOBeH11e UepKB11 11 I1Mrrep1111, COTp5lCaBllIee I1TaJI11IO Ha':l11Ha5I co BTOPOH rrOJIOB11HbI XI CTOJIeT1151 11 rr03BOJI11BllIee cymecTBoBaTb xpyrrKoH C11CTeMe rrOJI11T11':1eCKoro paBHOBeC1151 Me)K.n:y I1arrcTBoM 11 11MrrepaTopcKoH BJIaCTbIO, B rroBce.n:HeBHoH )K113H11 6bIJIO cOrrp5l)KeHO co CJIO)KHeHIlI11M11 rrOJI11T11':1eCK11M11 11HTp11raM11, He11C':I11CJI5IeMbIM11 6e.n:cTB1151M11 11 cMYTaM11 .n:JI5I 11TaJIb5lHCK11X rocy.n:apcTB. B :noH 60Pb6bI BepOHa He 6bIJIa 11CKJIIO':IeH11eM. CaMO reorpaqm':lecKoe pacnOJIO)KeH11e ropo.n:a Me)K,lly M11JIaHOM 11 Be- HeU11eH ,lleJIaJIO ero B CTpaTer11':1eCKOM OTHOllIeH1111 ':Ipe3BbI':IaHHO Y5l3B11MbIM 11 BMeCTe C TeM coo6maJIo BepoHcKoH 06m11He 60JIee ':IeM OmYT11MQe rrOJI11T11':1eCKOe 3Ha':leH11e B 6oPb6e meJIb- CPOB 11 rn6eJIJI11HoB. B CB5I311 C 3T11M ar11orpacp11':1eCKOe rrpe.n:aH11e 0 CB. 311HOHe, po.n:11BllIeeC5I B He.n:pax JI11TepaTYPHoH Tpa.n:11U1111 BepoHcKoro ,ll110ue3a, rrpe.n:CTaBJI5IeT C060H ':Ipe3BbI':IaHHO Ba)KHbIH o6beKT 113Y':leH1151, rr03BOJI5IIOm11H rrOCT11':1b BHyTpeHHIOIO JIOr11KY CTaHOBJIeH1151 rpa)K- .n:aHCKoro caMOC03HaH1151 BepOHueB B rrep11o.n: rrOJI11T11':1eCK11X CMYT. Kor,lla B BepoHe rrp0113011IeJI rrepBbIH cepbe3HbIH rrOJI11T11':1eCK11H Kp11311C B 1207 r., ro- pO,ll 6bIJI rrO,llBepmyT cepbe3HbIM pa3pYllIeH1151M rrOCJIe TOro, KaK He 6e3 Y':laCT1151 rpa)K,llaH 113 ropO,lla OKa3aJIC5I 113rHaH CTOPOHH11K P11MCKOH UepKB11 MapK113 Auuo .n:'3CTe 1 . BOUaP11BllIa5IC5I ':Iepe3 .n:Ba .n:eC5IT11JIeT1151" KpOBaBa51 T11paH1151 3uueJI11HO III ,lla POMaHo rrp11BeJIa K rrOJIHoMY orrycTollIeH11IO BepoHcKoH 06m11HbI. I1pe,llCTaB11TeJI11 MHOr11X JIy':lIlI11X ceMeH 6bIJI11 Ka3HeHbI 11JI11 113maHbI. I10cJIe rra.n:eH1151 3uueJI11HO B 1259 r. 11 BCIO BTOPYIO rrOJIOB11HY XIII B. HOBbIH rrpaB5Im11H .n:OM CKaJI11repOB rrbITaJIC5I BbIBeCT11 ropo,ll 113 Kp11311Ca. B paMKax 3T11X rrorrbITOK B 1276 r. rrpaB11TeJIb MaCT11HO ,lleJIJIa CKaJIa 113,llaJI IOp11,ll11':1eCK11e CTaTYTbI BepoHcKoH HbI, np113BaHHble cTa611JI11311pOBaTb o6mecTBeHHYIO )K113Hb 11 rrp11.n:aTb C03HaH11IO rOpO)KaH TBep,llYIO M11POB033peH':IeCKYIO OCHOBY. Qepe3 nOJIBeKa B rrpaBJIeH11e KaHrpaH.n:e ,lleJIJIa CKaJIa CTaTYTbI 6bIJI11 BbII1ymeHbI B HOBOH pe.n:aKU1111. I1p11H5IT11e CTaTYTOB 1327 r. 03Ha':laJIO, ':ITO ropo.n:CKa5I 06m11Ha, PYKOBo.n:11Ma5ICeMbeH .n:eJIJIa CKaJIa, HaKOHeu OC03HaJIa CBoe 11CTOp11':1eCKOe 3Ha':leH11e 11 rrOJI11T11':1eCKOe e.n:11HCTBO. O.n:HaKO 3TO e.n:11HCTBO BepOHCK11X rpa)K.n:aH, 3aKOHo.n:aTeJIbHO perJIaMeHT11pOBaHHoe, HY)K.n:a- JIOCb B TOM, ':ITo6bI ee OCB5IT11JIa orrpe.n:eJIeHHa51 JI11TepaTypHa51 Tpa,ll11U1151. B YCJIOB1151X, Kor.n:a B I1TaJI1111 Y)Ke HeCKOJIbKO BeKOB IlIJIa 60Pb6a Me)K,lly I1arrcTBoM 11 I1Mrrep11eH, Kor.n:a B rrpe.n:llIe- CTBYIOmee CTOJIeT11e 11CTOPVT5I BepOHbI 6bIJIa 03HaMeHOBaHa KpOBaBbIM KOIliMapOM, KOTOPbIH BO MHOroM CTaJI CJIe.n:CTB11eM OTCYTCTBI151 MeCTHoro rraTp110Tl13Ma y BepOHueB, B30PbI MbICJI5I- m11X JIIo.n:eH Bce 60JIbllIe 06pamaJI11Cb K o6pa3y CB. 311HOHa - rrOKpOB11TeJI5I ropo.n:a . .llJI5I Toro ':ITo6bI COXpaH11Tb BHyTpeHHIOIO He3aB11CI1MOCTb OT rrpOTI1B060pCTBYIOm11X B I1-T'aJI1111 CI1JI, cpe.n:11 KOTOPbIX O.n:H11 orrl1paJI11Cb Ha Tpa,ll11UI1IO BJIaCT11, OCB5ImeHHYIO 06pa30M CB. arrOCTOJIa I1eTpa (rBeJIbcpbI), ,llpyr11e Ha . aHaJIOrn':lHYIO Tpa.n:11U11IO, OCB5ImeHHYIO 06pa3aM11 CB. 11Mrrepa- Topa KOHCTaHT11Ha 11 KapJIa BeJII1Koro (r1166eJI11HbI), a TpeTb11 CCbIJIaJI11Cb Ha rrpeeMCTBO OT © A.IO. MHTPO<paHoB, 2006 23
Transcript of AfMOfPA MqECKOE IIPE,l.(AHME 0 CB. 3MHOHE … · 2006. cep. 9, bhin. 4 . a.jo. mumporjjahob ....
BeCTHHK CaHKT-TIeTep6yprcKoro YHI1BepCI1TeTa 2006 Cep 9 BhIn 4
AJO MumporjJaHOB
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copy AIO MHTPOltpaHoB 2006
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CB AMBPOCIUI MenHOJIaHCKOrO (CTOpOHHHKH BHCKOHTH B MvIJIaHe) BepOHa nOJI)KHa 6bIJIa
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HOHa nJI5I rocynapCTBeHHOrO YCTpOeHH5I )loKYMeHT rJIaCHJI ~In nomine Patris et Filii et
Spiritus Sancti Amen Ad honorem Dei et gloriose eius genitricis Marie et beatissimi Zenonis
cuius munimine Veronensis ciuitas Deo propicio defensatur et ad honorem et reuerentiam
sancte matris Ecclesie et sacratissimi Imperii facta et ordinata sunt infrascripta statutaraquo2
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25
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26
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27
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I CWlUM6elle oe AOaM XpOIlI1Ka M 2004 C 34 2 Statuti di Verona P 133 3 Ibid P 159 4 Ibid P 244 5 Ibid P 261 6 Ibid P 270 7 Ibid P301-304 8 Ibid P 399- 401 9 Ibid P 77-81 10 Ibid P 88 I Ibid P 86 12 Pietri Ch Pietri L Prosopographie Chretiennc du Bas-Empirc II Prosopographie de lItalic Chretienne (313shy
604) Paris 2000 Vol II P 2426 13 Ibid P 2376-2377 II Velo di Classc C Cipolla cd GB Pighi Verona 1972 P 72 Versus de Verona Vcrsum
de Mcdiolano ciuitate GB Pighi Bologna 1960 P 153 14 S Zcnonis Veronensis Opera PL Vol XI Coil 72 225 15 Ibid Coil 222 16 Ibid Coli 217 17 Pietri Ch Pietri L Op cit T II P 1332-1333 18 Amb Ep 5 19 Greg Mag Dialog 19 211 S Zenon is Veronensis Opera Coil 224 21 Ibid Coil 229-232 22 Fiesole una diocese nclla storia Saggi contribute immagini Fiesole 1986 P 64
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cuius munimine Veronensis ciuitas Deo propicio defensatur et ad honorem et reuerentiam
sancte matris Ecclesie et sacratissimi Imperii facta et ordinata sunt infrascripta statutaraquo2
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HHH MOHaCTbIpb CB 3HHOHa B I10JIJIeTO H I10JIJIeTeJIJIO KOTOPbIH 6bIJI rJIaBHbIM xpaHHTeJIeM
rrpenaHH5I 0 rrOKpOBHTeJIe ropona
23 HIOJI5I 1329 r BO BpeM5I rrpouenYPbI H36paHH5I ropOnCKHX KarrHTaHOB (6paTbeB AJIbshy
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COBeTHHKaMH B cimneTeJIH TaK)I(e rrpH3bIBaJIH CB 3HHOHa Ha3BaHHoro laquoHcrrOBenHHKOM rroshy
KpOBHTeJIeM H 3aIUHTHHKOM 06IUHHbI H Hapona ropona H TeppHTOpHaJIbHOro OTneJIeHH5I Beshy
pOHbI~6 (ad honorem beati Zenonis confessoris et protectoris et defensoris comunis et populi
ciuitatis et districtus Verone) KpaTKoe orrHcaHHe H36paHH5I 6bIJIO BKJIIOqeHO B CTaTYTbl
24
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HOHa enl1CKOna 11 YICnOBeLlHYIKa YI 3aml1THl1Ka rpaLla BepOHCKOrOraquo (deposicio sancti Zenonis
episcopi et confessoris et deffensoris ciuitatis Verone) LlaTl1pOBaJIC5I 12 anpeJI5I a BTOpOM shy
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BueM nOM JIYIIHOCTYI
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Ha rrepBOM JIYICTe (Codex Veronensis 3036 f A) 11306pa)KeHl1e boroPOLlYIUbI C MJIaLleHueMshy
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Saturninus IV s Lucius 343-356 Gricinus IV s Zeno post an no 360 Agapitus II pars IV s Syagrius inter 374 et 397 Petronius IV V s
25
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Primum Veronae praedicauit Euprepius episcopus Secundus Dimidrianus tertius Simplicius Quartus Proculus confessor pastor egregius Quintus fuit Saturninus et sextus Lucilius Septimus fuit Gricinus doctor et episcopus Octauus pastor et confessor Zeno martyr inclytus Qui Veronam praedicando reduxit ad baptismium A malo spiritu sanauit Gallieni filiam Boues cum homine mergentes reduxit a pel ago Et quidem multos liberauit ab hoste pestifero Mortuum resuscitauit ereptum e fluuio Multa idola destruxit per crebra ieiunia Non queo multa narrare huius Sancti opera Quae a Syria ueniendo usque in Italiam Per ipsum omnipotens Deus ostendit mirabilia l1
IhaK CB 3I1HOH 5IBJI5I5ICb BOCbMbIM errl1CKOrrOM BepOHbI 6bIJI Hal160JIee rrpOCJIaBJIeHshy
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Gallieni Caesaris filiamraquo IIpelaHl1e 06 I1CL~eJIeHI1I1 CB 311HClHOM lOqepl1l1MrrepaTopa [aJIJII1shy
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MI1CCaJIY Ha 8 leKa6p5I TaK)J(e CBI1leTeJIbCTBOBaJI laquoNam et Gallieni Principis filiam a potestate
daemonis eripuitraquo16 IIpelaHl1e 06 3TOM I1CueJIeHl111 BpOle 6bI YKa3bIBaJIO I1CTopI1KaM-3pYlI1shy
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CTI1 CeplI1KCKOro c060pa 343 r17 KpoMe TOro CB AMBPOCI1H Mel110JIaHCKI1H B 380 r B rrl1Cbshy
Me errl1cKorry BepOHbI Cl1arpl1I018 KOTopoe KaCaJIOCb CYle6Horo leJIa rrOCB5ImeHHOH uepKOBshy
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26
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6 i1 aroJlap5I ero 3acTyrrHHlfeCTBY )KHTeJIH CMOrJIH crraCTHCb OT CTpalliHO pa3JIHBllIHXC5I BOJl peKH
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HOCTblO MYlfeHHKa 3HHoHa KOTOPbIH BrrOJIHe Mor 6bITb COBpeMeHHHKOM HMrrepaTopa [aJIJIHshy
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p HaHe KaK 06 3TOM CBH1leTeJIbCTBYIOT JIHTyprHlfecKHe rraM5ITHHKH
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6JIJ)KeHHbIM HCrrOBe1lHH~M OTUOM H rrOKpOBHTeJIeM 3Toro ropO1la H BepoHcKoro 1lHOueshy
3a~20 BbIpa)Kemle laquopater et patronus~ (OTeu H rrOKpOBHTeJIb) 1l0JI)KHO 6bITb OTHeceHO K errHCshy
orry rrpaBHBllIeMY 06mHHOH B CepeJlHHe IV B a CJIOBa laquobeatus confessorraquo (6JIa)KeHHbIH HCshy
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ca l BrrOCJIeJlCTBHH 3HaMeHHTbIH HCTOPHK HTaJIb5IHCKOH JIHTepaTypbI MapKH3 ClfHrrHOHe Macpshy
ltPea laquodi questa nostro vescovo rnolti serrnoni abbiarno per Ii quaIi tra isanti padri rneritarnente
-e n luogo~21 Maltlgtltlgteo aHaJIH3HpOBaJI coxpaHHBllIHeC5I TpaKTaTbI errHCKorra 3HHoHa laquoDe Spe
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MOiKHO rrOlfeprrHYTb TonbKO H3 JIHTypmlfecKHX TeKCTOB H 6JIaroJlap5I ltlgtparMeHTaM ero MO-
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27
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HM5I KOTopoe 06eCneqMJIO eAMHCTBO BepoHcKoM 0611IMHbI B HaqaJIe XIV B 3TO C03HaHMe ocshy
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25
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26
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604) Paris 2000 Vol II P 2426 13 Ibid P 2376-2377 II Velo di Classc C Cipolla cd GB Pighi Verona 1972 P 72 Versus de Verona Vcrsum
de Mcdiolano ciuitate GB Pighi Bologna 1960 P 153 14 S Zcnonis Veronensis Opera PL Vol XI Coil 72 225 15 Ibid Coil 222 16 Ibid Coli 217 17 Pietri Ch Pietri L Op cit T II P 1332-1333 18 Amb Ep 5 19 Greg Mag Dialog 19 211 S Zenon is Veronensis Opera Coil 224 21 Ibid Coil 229-232 22 Fiesole una diocese nclla storia Saggi contribute immagini Fiesole 1986 P 64
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Primum Veronae praedicauit Euprepius episcopus Secundus Dimidrianus tertius Simplicius Quartus Proculus confessor pastor egregius Quintus fuit Saturninus et sextus Lucilius Septimus fuit Gricinus doctor et episcopus Octauus pastor et confessor Zeno martyr inclytus Qui Veronam praedicando reduxit ad baptismium A malo spiritu sanauit Gallieni filiam Boues cum homine mergentes reduxit a pel ago Et quidem multos liberauit ab hoste pestifero Mortuum resuscitauit ereptum e fluuio Multa idola destruxit per crebra ieiunia Non queo multa narrare huius Sancti opera Quae a Syria ueniendo usque in Italiam Per ipsum omnipotens Deus ostendit mirabilia l1
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26
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ell KOTopbIe rrOKOHJIHCb B OCHOBaHHH Kacpe1lpaJIbHOH 6a3HJIHKH eme rrpH KapOJIHHrax B
OHelfHOM HTore UepKOBHoe rrpe1laHHe COXpaHHJIO rraM5ITb 06 3THX 1lByX BbI1lalOmHXC5I Jle5ITeshy
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27
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JIO TBepAYIO MCTOpMqeCKYIO OCHOBY
I CWlUM6elle oe AOaM XpOIlI1Ka M 2004 C 34 2 Statuti di Verona P 133 3 Ibid P 159 4 Ibid P 244 5 Ibid P 261 6 Ibid P 270 7 Ibid P301-304 8 Ibid P 399- 401 9 Ibid P 77-81 10 Ibid P 88 I Ibid P 86 12 Pietri Ch Pietri L Prosopographie Chretiennc du Bas-Empirc II Prosopographie de lItalic Chretienne (313shy
604) Paris 2000 Vol II P 2426 13 Ibid P 2376-2377 II Velo di Classc C Cipolla cd GB Pighi Verona 1972 P 72 Versus de Verona Vcrsum
de Mcdiolano ciuitate GB Pighi Bologna 1960 P 153 14 S Zcnonis Veronensis Opera PL Vol XI Coil 72 225 15 Ibid Coil 222 16 Ibid Coli 217 17 Pietri Ch Pietri L Op cit T II P 1332-1333 18 Amb Ep 5 19 Greg Mag Dialog 19 211 S Zenon is Veronensis Opera Coil 224 21 Ibid Coil 229-232 22 Fiesole una diocese nclla storia Saggi contribute immagini Fiesole 1986 P 64
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ltPea laquodi questa nostro vescovo rnolti serrnoni abbiarno per Ii quaIi tra isanti padri rneritarnente
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604) Paris 2000 Vol II P 2426 13 Ibid P 2376-2377 II Velo di Classc C Cipolla cd GB Pighi Verona 1972 P 72 Versus de Verona Vcrsum
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