PowerPoint Presentation

Desenvolvimentoeconmico: tendncias, desafios e polticas

Consideraes sobre a retomada da competitividade da indstria brasileiraCurso de Formao para Carreira Analista de Planejamento e OramentoProf. Alexandre Comin, janeiro/201211Teoria e histria do desenvolvimento2O desenvolvimento econmico um processo de elevao do produto que, devido a sua velocidade e persistncia, capaz de reduzir de forma significativa tanto a distncia da renda por habitante de um pas com relao aos pases j desenvolvidos quanto o volume e a proporo da populao considerada pobre. 3A industrializao essncia do DEC Historicamente o DEC sempre apareceu associado industrializao.

Kaldor parte da ampla evidncia histrica de que ...existe uma correlao muita elevada entre a taxa de crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto e a taxa de crescimento da produo manufatureira.6Por que a indstria tem esse papel?Basicamente ela quem abarca as atividades que apresentam as caractersticas dinmicas de escala, escopo e aglomerao.E a indstria possui um perfil de oportunidade tecnolgica inigualvel. Cria e recria novos bens de consumo, matrias-primas, mquinas e instalaes e processos de trabalho que tornam possvel os ganhos de produtividade no restante da economia. 8

Indstria e crescimento econmicoElaborao: IEDI 2011.Restries externas ao crescimentoPor que razo um pas precisa de uma significativa e contnua diversificao produtiva para sustentar o DEC ao invs de se apropriar das diversas economias por meio da importao de bens industriais?(modernizao)9Kaldor: abordagem keynesianaAs diferenas nas taxas de crescimento devem ser explicadas pelo ritmo do crescimento da demanda.

Numa economia aberta, as restries do balano de pagamentos so as mais importantes na definio do ritmo mximo de crescimento.10Trs atributos crticos da IT:Proporciona retornos crescentes, no s para si, mas para o conjunto da economia.Seus produtos so quase todos comercializveis, o que lhe permite continuar no crescimento produto/produtividade para alm dos limites do mercado nacional. o setor que mais rapidamente renova seu portflio de produtos em direo queles que apresentam (mesmo que apenas temporariamente) as maiores elasticidades renda da demanda.11Pases industrializados continuam to industrializados como antes Globalizao no eliminou sua ampla hegemonia sobre a produo industrial. Tendncia de alta no supervit em manufaturas na relao aos demais pases (antes da crise).No uma mudana da indstria para os servios nas exportaes mas recomposio com maior valor agregado. 12

13Os pases que atingiram o DECso economias industrializadas e que exportam predominantemente bens industriais, mesmo que alguns deles tambm sejam grandes exportadores de servios e/ou de bens no-industriais.

Como chegaram industrializao?14A lgica da especializao produtiva Papel insubstituvel do Estado na arrancada em direo reduo continuada da diferena com relao aos pases mais ricos. Agenda da poltica de desenvolvimento se altera drasticamente quando um pas amadurece, particularmente nos regimes de comrcio exterior, que passam do protecionismo defesa do multilateralismo.15AmsdemNega a hiptese de perfeita circulao de conhecimento que especfico s firmas.O denominador comum de todas as experincias bem sucedidas a implementao de polticas de desenvolvimento de carter vertical, a diversificao industrial pela incorporao progressiva dos setores de mais elevada intensidade tecnolgica. 16 As vantagens comparativasso criadas muito mais do que herdadas.

O DEC no longo prazo intensifica a importncia das vantagens comparativas criadas com relao s naturais.17Trajetrias de DEC da UNCTAD (antes da crise) Tigres I: maturidade industrial, acumulao de capital, aumento da produtividade, das exportaes e do emprego industriais. Tigres II: industrializao rpida h dcadas, mas num estgio anterior.Mxico, Filipinas, Caribe e Amrica Central: redes internacionais de produo, especializao em operaes intensivas em mo-de-obra, desempenho pouco dinmico do investimento, do VA, da produtividade e do DEC.Brasil, Argentina: industrializao mais avanada, mas no sustentada pelo aprofundamento industrial, desempenho insatisfatrio da IT, exportaes se concentra em produtos primrios e manufaturados de baixo VA.Crescimento sustentado atravs da especializao em produtos intensivos em recursos naturais (Chile).18Proporo da renda per capita, 1900/2006 (pases desenvolvidos =100)

Fonte: elaborao prpria com base em Historical Statistics of the World Economy: 1-2006 AD de Angus Maddison (disponvel em http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_03-2009.xls, acesso em 4/4/2009).Notas: A fonte apresenta os dados de PIB em dlares Geary-Khamis de 1990. PDs incluem 30 pases da Europa Ocidental, Austrlia, Nova Zelndia, Canad, EUA e Japo.19Proporo da renda per capita, 1900/2006 (pases desenvolvidos =100)

Fonte: elaborao prpria com base em Historical Statistics of the World Economy: 1-2006 AD de Angus Maddison (disponvel em http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_03-2009.xls, acesso em 4/4/2009).Notas: A fonte apresenta os dados de PIB em dlares Geary-Khamis de 1990. PDs incluem 30 pases da Europa Ocidental, Austrlia, Nova Zelndia, Canad, EUA e Japo.20A desindustrializao perifrica A desindustrializao negativa, predominante entre os pases em desenvolvimento (PEDs) associa recuo da indstria (inclusive em termos absolutos), baixos investimentos (BK) e ganhos de produtividade modestos, quando no so negativos.21 Papel central da ITEm todos os casos de crescimento rpido, a indstria figura como elemento dinmico.Atende a mnimos critrios de aprimoramento (upgrading) produtivo.Aumento das manufaturas nas importaes e nas exportaes e os produtos primrios jogam um papel menos dinmico, ao menos do lado das exportaes.22Especificidades da Indstria de Transformao brasileira Peso elevado tanto no PIB quanto nas exportaes.Diversificao pela ISI avanou muito mais.Tamanho do mercado brasileiro d estabilidade estrutura produtiva, no mercado interno e nos ganhos de escala para o externo.Instrumentos de poltica industrial, cientfica e tecnolgica e de comrcio exterior (BNDES, Petrobras, polticas setoriais automobilstica e eletrnica, APEX-Brasil, Fundos Setoriais, PDP). 23Singularidade brasileiraA avaliao da UNCTAD precisa de um pequeno ajuste e deslocar o Brasil do grupo 4 para uma categoria parte.

como se o Brasil fosse colocado em algum ponto do Oceano Pacfico, a meio caminho entre o Chile e a sia. 242O desenvolvimento industrial recente no Brasil25Evidncias de desindustrializao:MacroeconomiaDensidadeComposio TecnologiaInsero internacional 26Evoluo macroeconmicaPerda de dinamismo da indstria aps a implantao do Plano Real: de 1994 a 1999 ela no cresceu praticamente nada ao passo que o PIB se elevou em pouco mais de 10%. Em 1990/2007 a economia brasileira cresceu mais de 50% em termos reais ao passo que a IT apenas um tero.27Composio do PIBcf (% atividades que geram VA)

Fonte: Elaborao prpria com base em IBGE e compilao do IPEA/Dimac (apud Boletim de conjuntura (74), setembro de 2006). Para 2004 e 2005 os resultados so preliminares, estimados pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econmica Aplicada (IPEA) a partir das Contas Nacionais Trimestrais.* Inclui o Comrcio, os Servios Industriais de Utilidade Pblica (SIUP), o Transporte, as Comunicaes e Demais atividades de servios.28Queda geral na densidadePerda de 5 pontos percentuais no perodo 1996/2004, (47% para 42%). Sem o Grupo de derivados de Petrleo, teria evoludo de 0,47 para 0,40, uma perda de 7 pontos percentuais.No foi uma hipottica especializao que compensaria a rarefao de algumas cadeias pelo adensamento de outras. A nica ampliao de grande monta, petrleo, desvio estatstico.A queda foi particularmente pronunciada nos setores mais dinmicos da indstria com forte predominncia das Divises de maior contedo tecnolgico no tero inferior do ranking. 29 VTI, matrias-primas e gastos de pessoal no VBP

Fonte: IBGE, Pesquisa Industrial Anual.30Ranking da variao da densidade (1996/2006)

Fonte: IBGE, Pesquisa Industrial Anual.31ComposioEstabilidade estrutural.Com algumas excees, o sentido geral das mudanas foi:setores intensivos em recursos naturais(petrleo e ferro) elevado contedo tecnolgico (eletrnico e qumico) 32Grupos que mais ganharam % VTI

3/4Fonte: IBGE, Pesquisa Industrial Anual.33Intensidade tecnolgica do VTI

Fonte: IBGE, Pesquisa Industrial Anual.34Pesquisa e desenvolvimento no Brasilmercado internoimitao/adaptao de tecnologias de pases desenvolvidos (PDs)concentrado inovaes incrementaismultinacionais liderem os setores de maior intensidade tecnolgica35Saldo comercial: total

Fonte: MDIC/Secex36Saldo comercial: tecnologia

Fonte: MDIC/Secex37Participao das exportaes brasileiras de manufaturas, produtos agrcolas, minerais e combustveis no total mundial, 1980/2007, em percentagensFonte: Organizao Mundial de Comrcio.

Participao do saldo comercial brasileiro de manufaturas, produtos agrcolas, minerais e combustveis no total mundial, 1980/2007, em percentagensFonte: Organizao Mundial de Comrcio.As importaes mundiais de Minerais e combustveis somente so publicadas pela fonte para os anos de 1980, 1985, 1990 e de 1994 a 2007. O segmento pontilhado da curva indica que os dados foram interpolados para os anos sem informao. Por falta de informaes da fonte, em 2006 e 2007, as importaes mundiais de todas as classes de mercadoria foram estimadas a partir do valor das exportaes respectivas.

Principais captulos da NCM de acordo com a variao do saldo comercial entre 2000/02 e 2007/08, acumuladas e dlares constantes de 2006Descrio do Captulo NCM%% acum$ mi 2006Total10026.934Minrios, escorias e cinzas137,137,19.996Carnes e miudezas, comestveis229,366,47.889Sementes e frutos oleaginosos, gros, sementes, etc.321,087,45.652Ferro fundido, ferro e ao418,8106,25.069Fonte: Elaborao prpria com base em Secex/MDIC.Valores deflacionados pelo Deflator do PIB dos Estados Unidos, sendo que o ndice de 2008 estimado pelo Fundo Monetrio Internacional.A contribuio ampliao do saldo comercial foi extremamente concentrada. Basta a soma dos quatro primeiros captulos do ranking para superar a ampliao total do saldo comercial havida no perodo, que foi de US$ 27 bilhes (sempre em valores de 2006). Quase todos os demais setores que tiveram uma contribuio mais substantiva ampliao do supervit comercial so ligados explorao de recursos naturais abundantes no pas: matrias-primas agrcolas, alimentos e bebidas, madeira e fumo. Valor Adicionado Manufatureiro per capita de pases e regies

Fonte: ONUDI.* Inclui Hong Kong e Taiwan.41Participao do Brasil no Valor Adicionado Manufatureiro mundial

Fonte: ONUDI.42A Indstria de Transformao sofreuuma reduo generalizada de sua densidadeum rebaixamento do perfil tecnolgico

enfraqueceu sua competitividade e sua contribuio insero externa reduziu seu poder de dinamizar a economia43Desindustrializao truncadaComeou mais tarde e avanou menos do que nos vizinhos porque se deparou aqui com indstrias e remanescentes da poltica industrial mais resistentes s presses pela liberalizao e ao acirramento da concorrncia internacional.44Em perspectiva internacionalLongo e intenso processo de desindustrializao relativa.

Dupla ameaa:fronteira tecnolgica em acelerada expansoampliao da concorrncia no interior do mundo em desenvolvimento 453Cenrio atual46Vulnerabilidade externaCrise de balano de pagamentos a curto prazo pouco provvel mesmo num cenrio de aprofundamento da crise internacional.A continuidade projetada de preos elevados em commodities crtica para o equilbrio do saldo de transaes correntes.Causas da deteriorao recente da situao externa so, em parte, estruturais e continuaro a pesar negativamente, em qualquer cenrio.Contnua reprimarizao da pauta projeta maior vulnerabilidade no longo prazo.Saldo em transaes correntes, em dlares constantes de 2010 e % do PIB, 1981/2011Fonte: Bacen / dlares; FMI / deflator do PIB dos EUA; IpeaData / mdia dos ltimos 12 meses (para 2011, junho)A reprimarizao da pauta externaReforo da especializao primriaDficit manufatureiroPreos de commodities crticas para o saldo brasileiro (agrcolas e ferro) so menos volteis e devem continuar elevados nos prximos anos.

Participao das exportaes de produtos intensivos em recursos naturais de pases selecionados, 1995/2009, em %Fonte: COMTRADE, elaborao de LLIS, CUNHA, SANTOS & PRATES (2011)

Balana comercial manufatureira e taxa de cmbio efetiva real, 1989/2010, em dlares constantes de 2010 e 2000 = 100Fonte: Banco Central do Brasil.O saldo da balana comercial manufatureira foi deflacionado pelo IPA dos Estados Unidos. O cmbio real foi deflacionado pelo INPC.4Polticas de desenvolvimento econmico e social no Brasil52

http://www.planejamento.gov.br/noticia.asp?p=not&cod=7571&cat=155&sec=1053Polticas de desenvolvimento econmico e socialEspeciais54Polticas de desenvolvimento econmico e socialEspeciaisCompetitividade55Polticas SociaisAperfeioamento do Sistema nico de Sade (SUS)Bolsa FamliaFortalecimento do Sistema nico de Assistncia Social (SUAS)Segurana Alimentar e NutricionalEducao BsicaEducao Profissional e TecnolgicaEducao Superior - Graduao, Ps-Graduao, Ensino, Pesquisa e ExtensoCultura: Preservao, Promoo e AcessoEsporte e Grandes Eventos EsportivosPlanejamento UrbanoResduos SlidosSegurana Pblica com CidadaniaCoordenao de Polticas de Preveno, Ateno e Reinsero Social de Usurios de Crack, lcool e Outras DrogasCidadania e JustiaAgricultura FamiliarReforma Agrria e Ordenamento da Estrutura FundiriaTrabalho, Emprego e RendaPrevidncia SocialPolticas para as Mulheres: Enfrentamento Violncia e AutonomiaEnfrentamento ao Racismo e Promoo da Igualdade RacialPromoo dos Direitos de Crianas e AdolescentesPromoo e Defesa dos Direitos HumanosPromoo dos Direitos de Pessoas com DeficinciaAutonomia e Emancipao da JuventudeProteo e Promoo dos Direitos dos Povos Indgenas

56Polticas de Infra-estruturaTransporte RodovirioTransporte HidrovirioTransporte FerrovirioTransporte MartimoAviao CivilEnergia EltricaCombustveisPetrleo e GsGesto Estratgica da Geologia, Minerao e Transformao MineralOferta de guaGesto de Riscos e Resposta a DesastresComunicaes para o Desenvolvimento, a Incluso e a DemocraciaMoradia DignaSaneamento BsicoMobilidade Urbana e Trnsito57Polticas e Temas EspeciaisDemocracia e Aperfeioamento da Gesto PblicaGesto da Poltica Econmica e Estabilidade do Sistema Financeiro NacionalIntegrao Sul-AmericanaPoltica ExternaMar, Zona Costeira e AntrtidaPoltica Nacional de DefesaDesenvolvimento Regional, Territorial Sustentvel e Economia Solidria58Polticas de Desenvolvimento Produtivo e AmbientalDesenvolvimento ProdutivoCincia, Tecnologia e InovaoPoltica NuclearPoltica EspacialMicro e Pequenas EmpresasComrcio e ServiosComrcio ExteriorAgropecuria Sustentvel, Abastecimento e ComercializaoInovaes para a AgropecuriaAgricultura IrrigadaPesca e AquiculturaDefesa AgropecuriaTurismoBiodiversidadeMudanas ClimticasFlorestas, Preveno e Controle do Desmatamento e dos IncndiosLicenciamento e Qualidade AmbientalConservao e Gesto de Recursos Hdricos59Obrigado.

comin.alexandre@gmail.com

O texto de referncia do Plano Brasil Maior pode ser encontrado aqui:http://www.brasilmaior.mdic.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/plano_brasil_maior_texto_de_referencia_rev_out11.pdf

A tese A Desindustrializao Truncada pode ser encontrada aqui:http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/?down=000477166

IEDI 2011. Indstria e Poltica Industrial no Brasil e em Outros Pases. Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial, So Paulo, 93 pp.

Grf743.396223682120.372318030222.988166873348.410042349317.362638638422.090017446145.099881475616.310691632625.060780051551.571103756415.758573857629.632098693650.195487002215.291938240128.552705825248.844671021915.088251439928.532329407547.385874834114.748297190927.985697884348.193103146114.909244098728.578823291647.323464026114.276931637828.202352240947.28026091914.164556976327.086730594748.348920296514.040166117527.865639591748.942809245114.018145765529.478274746845.433367918713.75990003929.538608933245.169890381213.50470091529.884449357944.273225566513.057322001730.215568219642.654398395112.687157803929.780295894641.515521832712.779565961728.158958048641.447694081612.469740522526.837420105641.087684224312.301967289525.502024993440.035715085311.792078383225.164043142539.696621693911.385517298624.714004248238.709870587211.104300761824.932270704838.161767420711.162357209825.230605793538.473379215711.493264683426.31110172238.265894593211.418183153727.529126121937.533814815611.058943763628.483568765737.069929993710.616092967129.707850587938.056690880510.814258899331.216865686138.266818104210.727554740432.192481496737.374082251810.724070904533.056459579337.197129817710.5581415832.792431776136.528446920410.149950505932.419364474836.728707402110.014416879132.850386405638.854316276510.131330687534.751126365137.20215971789.833234593132.114299688435.92775233029.897068610931.727678963933.63208138089.449543984829.306041138532.59710781379.006878744129.048434060331.25620121178.775941830629.869997173530.52821015288.511522587530.854399015329.98963749598.18570456130.399334477828.73805309197.991331318628.638059449827.44085211257.79417494728.201837391127.41695668387.599833341826.243464527228.18122582527.426699961226.004411219428.66663540587.152648390131.205619081928.88341194057.009346604425.82656364829.01280296936.826414877226.356391646428.03388235886.734668027826.541255437127.98427625176.79438000326.307422453428.37611542246.678653760426.171294620428.30452031516.634333894625.327886845727.174670946.518645996724.498231989626.82665203886.39329931424.44194436826.39174036426.459237321324.256513690125.45337095346.45518514824.174216821125.39407432696.519034611523.642940466525.82989295596.532710135523.895419243826.53894120446.60472921423.676792100727.12210526276.670277611323.4233623786

AL (sem Brasil)fricaBrasilPDs = 100

Per Capita GDP(1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars)190019131940195019551960196519701975198019851990199520002006AL (sem Brasil)43.448.445.151.650.248.847.448.247.347.348.348.945.445.244.342.741.541.441.140.039.738.738.238.538.337.537.138.138.337.437.236.536.738.937.235.933.632.631.330.530.028.727.427.428.228.728.929.028.028.028.428.327.226.826.425.525.425.826.527.1frica20.417.416.315.815.315.114.714.914.314.214.014.013.813.513.112.712.812.512.311.811.411.111.211.511.411.110.610.810.710.710.610.110.010.19.89.99.49.08.88.58.28.07.87.67.47.27.06.86.76.86.76.66.56.46.56.56.56.56.66.7Brasil23.022.125.129.628.628.528.028.628.227.127.929.529.529.930.229.828.226.825.525.224.724.925.226.327.528.529.731.232.233.132.832.432.934.832.131.729.329.029.930.930.428.628.226.226.031.225.826.426.526.326.225.324.524.424.324.223.623.923.723.4Chile74.381.464.965.062.663.464.560.458.256.559.661.353.854.754.153.053.050.447.749.648.847.346.145.047.043.738.538.232.932.133.834.735.938.039.333.531.331.330.631.031.632.133.934.136.139.441.342.945.046.647.747.745.545.546.346.347.048.249.850.2Tigres 1a. ger.23.527.517.916.517.019.319.919.619.219.520.219.619.018.918.819.619.819.920.420.821.322.523.625.026.127.728.429.231.433.334.835.735.537.138.941.343.043.346.649.550.750.953.256.658.761.664.066.868.870.066.569.071.771.974.175.077.279.080.8Tigres 2a. ger.17.424.121.315.715.615.615.715.915.415.215.314.814.714.514.614.013.312.912.512.111.811.812.012.312.412.513.113.413.413.814.114.114.114.615.014.914.814.513.913.914.114.415.015.816.417.218.118.719.520.119.917.317.017.217.317.718.118.518.819.0China18.515.07.98.28.88.78.68.48.88.99.69.18.56.96.56.77.07.37.46.86.26.36.76.76.46.46.46.76.36.46.87.07.17.47.98.28.79.29.510.010.29.910.010.511.212.112.814.414.214.414.014.415.116.518.320.621.723.024.3ndia20.318.313.811.010.410.210.310.49.910.09.510.09.59.69.49.08.98.98.07.67.87.57.57.57.26.76.56.56.96.66.76.76.06.36.56.66.86.66.66.56.56.86.97.06.97.17.37.57.88.18.18.38.48.48.68.79.29.610.010.4PDs1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0Total 12 Western Europe3,0763,6884,9845,0045,2585,4135,6675,9426,2836,5156,7596,8657,1617,5827,8878,1638,4398,8549,1249,3709,61810,06110,54310,91711,17411,54512,11012,29512,18012,68513,00713,35913,84013,99913,98714,07214,31914,66515,01215,39715,76616,31416,74616,79316,99117,12017,00617,42917,80418,04118,45018,85419,31919,99320,23520,34720,46920,85521,09521,812Total 30 Western Europe2,8923,4574,5474,5684,8054,9525,1735,4245,7255,9466,1656,2666,5126,8777,1837,4627,7448,1438,4128,6598,9089,3259,79410,16210,43110,82511,38011,57211,48411,94312,24912,57812,99713,15213,14013,22413,44413,74514,06314,42414,80215,34915,79615,90516,11816,24316,12616,51816,89317,14917,57818,00618,49619,17619,46419,62819,80120,20620,49721,202Total Western Offshoots4,0155,2336,8389,2689,7609,95010,22010,00010,51210,56910,56710,32310,86610,96111,02511,51011,84412,35712,96713,62413,81614,32014,65714,56014,85615,45016,17916,05315,89216,55017,06917,80318,23318,06018,33917,81518,33519,46720,06620,53721,07321,75322,25522,34621,97822,36722,68423,33823,67424,23825,02425,80526,68127,39427,38727,64928,09028,80829,41329,956Argentina2,7563,7974,1614,9875,0734,7174,8744,9805,2375,2855,4615,6985,2415,5595,8625,6775,4555,9266,3716,3216,3996,5787,0377,3027,5307,6357,9628,3348,1227,9658,3047,8078,2278,2067,6077,2467,3877,4266,8357,2247,2987,0546,5206,4336,9777,4957,8288,3718,0138,2708,8289,1558,7468,5818,1247,1817,7448,2799,0199,679Brazil6788111,2501,6721,7021,7521,7841,8481,9261,8961,9942,1112,2212,3352,4372,5112,4632,4722,4482,5272,5542,7042,8603,0573,2783,5383,8804,0814,1874,4704,5654,6784,8905,1954,8504,7634,4984,6434,9145,2025,2705,1555,2244,9204,8915,9434,9375,1625,2965,3665,4855,4145,3775,5325,5255,5525,5055,6975,7505,835Chile2,1942,9883,2363,6703,7313,8934,1123,9073,9753,9574,2644,3924,0424,2704,3664,4654,6394,6384,5774,9845,0465,1285,2205,2315,5975,4295,0344,9924,2734,3474,7005,0115,3455,6805,9325,0354,8105,0115,0305,2275,4805,7806,2836,4016,7957,5057,9058,3998,9739,5059,99710,1869,98410,30910,53510,64610,94411,50212,10512,516Colombia9731,2361,8952,1532,1502,2142,2772,3582,3732,3912,4002,3832,4732,4972,5402,5942,5972,6752,6892,7502,7842,8742,9763,0943,1943,3553,4993,6183,6213,7133,7934,0424,1776,8174,2554,2024,1754,2294,2724,4364,5774,6694,7264,8264,8064,8935,0115,2235,4005,4105,3925,3335,0255,0795,0695,0845,2105,3865,5815,829Mexico1,3661,7321,8522,3652,4772,5042,4392,6052,7422,8432,9653,0253,0163,1553,1723,2113,3433,5943,7023,8133,9224,0734,1854,3204,3654,6024,8535,0135,1585,2445,2935,5955,9686,3206,7176,5146,0886,1626,1945,8345,8185,7715,8996,0856,2266,3336,3396,5046,0016,2096,5256,7536,9157,2757,1777,1457,1587,1967,4867,753Peru6861,0321,9112,3082,4262,4872,5792,5832,7032,7512,8102,7432,6822,9693,1423,2813,3343,4653,5943,7883,8313,6853,6763,8543,9163,9304,0234,1194,3264,2714,1574,0494,1814,2634,3424,2473,5943,6763,6663,9464,1923,7663,2373,0083,0202,9313,0343,3773,5953,6083,8483,7873,7603,8173,7673,8943,9904,0604,2604,505Uruguay2,2193,3103,6614,6594,9554,9575,1395,3915,3525,3605,3335,4024,8604,9605,0364,8584,8204,8584,8604,9744,7214,7474,9915,1845,1304,9454,9745,1235,4175,6025,6295,8886,2156,5556,8735,9725,5835,4875,5606,0156,4536,4136,4546,4656,6077,0477,2157,5647,3577,6707,9938,3048,0257,8737,5626,6906,7997,5588,0138,568Venezuela8211,1044,0457,4627,6637,9927,9568,4178,7509,12410,0589,8169,9979,6469,0029,0589,1349,5629,8419,6779,92210,24910,26210,67210,44610,24510,62510,50710,47210,92911,25111,16410,92010,1399,8419,3568,7458,6238,5218,7258,8059,0808,0948,3138,9709,3829,1438,6248,9538,7509,1608,9868,3008,4338,5907,7177,0198,1568,7869,524Total 8 Latin American countries1,2061,6182,1222,6962,7652,7742,8142,9093,0263,0603,2033,2833,2593,3873,4573,4893,4853,6293,7093,7853,8433,9744,1274,3094,4514,6204,8745,0435,0855,2405,3575,4535,6946,1005,7815,5855,3035,3965,4615,5885,6655,5915,5415,4615,5836,1705,7815,9965,9666,0796,3096,3526,2586,4186,3606,2376,2586,5036,7497,002Total 15 Latin American countries7781,0381,7501,7931,8531,8011,8341,8741,9472,0282,0422,0072,0492,0672,1372,1872,2372,2922,3562,4362,4662,5222,5882,6702,7682,9082,9963,0093,1123,2223,3333,3583,3883,4143,3023,2233,2553,2243,2153,1893,2123,2443,2443,2293,2323,2303,2783,3423,3883,4603,5153,5503,5233,5563,5633,6233,7553,8353,993Total Latin America1,1131,4941,9332,5102,5752,5952,6192,7022,8052,8482,9793,0473,0233,1363,1973,2383,2453,3723,4473,5233,5853,6993,8353,9964,1284,2844,5184,6734,7104,8564,9715,0705,2715,5935,3555,1774,9345,0165,0645,1665,2235,1665,1315,0655,1615,6015,3235,5065,4935,5925,7915,8355,7665,8895,8465,7475,7756,0016,2106,444China5455524484915385525575776166366906866625535505906457027467076757137787957988388358718538949781,0391,0611,1101,1861,2581,3961,5191,5971,7371,8301,8341,8711,9672,1322,3122,5152,8632,8923,0132,9933,1623,4213,7594,1974,8035,1695,5756,048India5996736866196236296576726767016807167177537587587798217717628078098458688568348538438978899379668959389779851,0431,0601,0791,1011,1251,2161,2701,3091,3031,3451,3991,4741,5531,6451,6931,7711,8451,8921,9662,0012,1342,2782,4192,598Indonesia (including Timor until 1999)7048741,1658038518799109529649621,0129609851,0121,0601,0379779939839639229911,0911,1811,2211,3281,4901,5301,4971,5911,6751,7111,7631,8701,9571,8451,8781,9661,9722,0512,1142,1962,3512,5142,6022,8402,9943,1693,3693,5843,7043,1723,1473,2763,3583,4563,5823,7093,8684,029Japan1,1801,3872,8741,9212,1262,3362,4742,5822,7712,9483,1363,2893,5543,9864,4264,7775,1295,6685,9346,5067,1527,9838,8749,71410,04010,73411,43411,14511,34411,66912,06412,58513,16313,42813,75414,07814,30714,77315,33115,67916,25117,18517,94318,78919,35519,48219,47819,63719,97920,61620,92920,26720,19820,73820,73620,75521,09221,57621,97822,462Philippines9881,5071,0701,1511,1861,2541,3081,3581,4101,4421,4481,5011,4761,5121,5371,5951,6001,6331,6541,6901,7221,7501,7641,8081,8531,9641,9792,0332,1522,2112,2622,3232,3762,3962,4212,4072,1761,9671,9832,0192,1052,1842,1972,1362,0992,0992,1442,1942,2672,3312,2672,2932,3772,3642,4132,4792,5812,6542,741South Korea8691,6008547878351,0721,1241,1691,1491,2061,2341,2431,2261,2471,2451,3161,3901,4361,5691,6451,8122,0402,1672,3322,4562,8243,0153,1623,4763,7754,0644,2944,1144,3024,5575,0075,3755,6706,2636,9167,6218,0278,7049,4049,80310,23210,97411,85012,57913,06612,28213,35014,37514,94715,76416,17716,87317,52618,356Thailand8418178498699358989459309109149921,0781,1001,1491,2051,2491,3081,4121,4861,5611,6361,6941,7251,7481,8741,9101,9592,0912,2492,4222,4962,5542,6542,7452,8472,9613,0503,1703,4213,8204,2254,6334,9645,2955,6666,0986,5776,8836,7125,9456,1546,3986,4876,7827,1957,5937,8788,215Taiwan7471,3479249911,0631,1401,1931,2501,2701,3141,3821,4621,4921,5511,6321,8041,9772,0562,2052,3952,5392,7062,9803,3243,7674,0913,9423,9584,5665,0205,5425,8315,8696,2296,4467,0367,7908,1139,0889,6419,6239,6659,88610,52211,20311,87512,59413,27913,97914,78815,32516,02916,83516,35416,85517,35618,35019,01819,860Hong Kong1,2792,2182,2952,3772,4602,5462,6362,7292,8252,9243,0273,1343,2443,6524,0834,3274,8254,8654,8244,8805,3455,6955,9686,4737,1057,0916,9917,9068,7079,2779,79610,50311,20211,33311,79712,84612,76313,96015,59716,71617,04317,54118,32319,27020,13120,77021,02921,36422,08720,83421,36723,32823,24623,51324,09825,99727,77129,481Malaysia9001,2781,5591,4401,4711,4401,4901,4601,5051,4551,4131,4671,5301,5921,6371,6691,7281,8041,8461,8301,9422,0052,0792,1802,2892,5602,6882,6482,9103,0763,2713,4573,6573,8243,9544,0964,3084,1574,1054,2184,4824,7895,1315,4945,8476,2786,7027,1997,7478,1397,3837,6738,1628,0278,1988,5128,9319,2099,579Total Africa6016378138899129279409649759921,0051,0041,0351,0551,0531,0701,1181,1491,1811,1841,1771,2041,2651,3351,3601,3741,3871,4141,3951,4501,4701,4651,4911,5151,4851,4861,4501,4401,4441,4351,4191,4381,4441,4251,3971,3621,3401,3371,3441,3861,4001,4181,4311,4471,4711,4831,5181,5571,6041,662World Average1,2621,5251,9582,1092,1952,2562,3282,3622,4652,5322,5762,6052,6732,7712,8292,9112,9763,1293,2263,3333,3883,5023,6213,7273,8003,9024,0804,0964,0844,2114,3074,4204,4984,5194,5224,5004,5404,6684,7484,8344,9315,0535,1245,1425,1305,1865,1925,2965,4395,5445,6825,7015,8256,0296,1236,2536,4596,7246,9417,225

AL (sem Brasil)fricaBrasilPDs = 100

PIBpc

Tigres 1a. ger.Tigres 2a. ger.ChinandiaPDs = 100

##

AL (sem Brasil)ChileBrasilPDs = 100

PIBPer Capita GDP(1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars)190019131940195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006AL12811777224929092992300030213116323133103460350534163529357135963632381839454020410241994326447045574662484249754977505351795271546758085618539351625210514251475199517350835140530154595522568255945708594860515964607260115846591361586446675600frica6016378138899129279409649759921005100410351055105310701118114911811184117712041265133513601374138714141395145014701465149115151485148614501440144414351419143814441425139713621340133713441386140014181431144714711483151815571604166200Brasil678811125016721702175217841848192618961994211122212335243725112463247224482527255427042860305732783538388040814187447045654678489051954850476344984643491452025270515552244920489159434937516252965366548554145377553255255552550556975750583500Tigres 1a. ger. (4) *0863136910109821045122812851340134313991443147614871528158617171821191520452152231225472745298032373621370838004247463250175316530655995837633568787130786485769121943499711065411186117691253713324140351466714220151431621916375170231747218400191832013600Tigres 2a. ger. (4) **51288610608869299589981031105310611092106111031133117611791166118812041218121512821363143314761557170817481746186219592031209621882269223422762311228023472440258827792963307632783451365538854103417536893731388939344054422143994561474100China5455520448491538552557577616636690686662553550590645702746707675713778795798838835871853894978103910611110118612581396151915971737183018341871196721322312251528632892301329933162342137594197480351695575604800ndia59967368661962362965767267670168071671775375875877982177176280780984586885683485384389788993796689593897798510431060107911011125121612701309130313451399147415531645169317711845189219662001213422782419259800PDs2951367149875642596161416375646568287001715671627519781380668432874892129601100411033410846113351161811909124211306113073130071352113922144311488614949151011501215349159841645116859173341799918522187481880919043191181958619953203972096021376219492263422776229682328523840242872491100Total 12 Western Europe3,0763,6884,9845,0045,2585,4135,6675,9426,2836,5156,7596,8657,1617,5827,8878,1638,4398,8549,1249,3709,61810,06110,54310,91711,17411,54512,11012,29512,18012,68513,00713,35913,84013,99913,98714,07214,31914,66515,01215,39715,76616,31416,74616,79316,99117,12017,00617,42917,80418,04118,45018,85419,31919,99320,23520,34720,46920,85521,09521,812Total 30 Western Europe2,8923,4574,5474,5684,8054,9525,1735,4245,7255,9466,1656,2666,5126,8777,1837,4627,7448,1438,4128,6598,9089,3259,79410,16210,43110,82511,38011,57211,48411,94312,24912,57812,99713,15213,14013,22413,44413,74514,06314,42414,80215,34915,79615,90516,11816,24316,12616,51816,89317,14917,57818,00618,49619,17619,46419,62819,80120,20620,49721,202Total Western Offshoots4,0155,2336,8389,2689,7609,95010,22010,00010,51210,56910,56710,32310,86610,96111,02511,51011,84412,35712,96713,62413,81614,32014,65714,56014,85615,45016,17916,05315,89216,55017,06917,80318,23318,06018,33917,81518,33519,46720,06620,53721,07321,75322,25522,34621,97822,36722,68423,33823,67424,23825,02425,80526,68127,39427,38727,64928,09028,80829,41329,956Argentina2,7563,7974,1614,9875,0734,7174,8744,9805,2375,2855,4615,6985,2415,5595,8625,6775,4555,9266,3716,3216,3996,5787,0377,3027,5307,6357,9628,3348,1227,9658,3047,8078,2278,2067,6077,2467,3877,4266,8357,2247,2987,0546,5206,4336,9777,4957,8288,3718,0138,2708,8289,1558,7468,5818,1247,1817,7448,2799,0199,679Brazil6788111,2501,6721,7021,7521,7841,8481,9261,8961,9942,1112,2212,3352,4372,5112,4632,4722,4482,5272,5542,7042,8603,0573,2783,5383,8804,0814,1874,4704,5654,6784,8905,1954,8504,7634,4984,6434,9145,2025,2705,1555,2244,9204,8915,9434,9375,1625,2965,3665,4855,4145,3775,5325,5255,5525,5055,6975,7505,835Chile2,1942,9883,2363,6703,7313,8934,1123,9073,9753,9574,2644,3924,0424,2704,3664,4654,6394,6384,5774,9845,0465,1285,2205,2315,5975,4295,0344,9924,2734,3474,7005,0115,3455,6805,9325,0354,8105,0115,0305,2275,4805,7806,2836,4016,7957,5057,9058,3998,9739,5059,99710,1869,98410,30910,53510,64610,94411,50212,10512,516Colombia9731,2361,8952,1532,1502,2142,2772,3582,3732,3912,4002,3832,4732,4972,5402,5942,5972,6752,6892,7502,7842,8742,9763,0943,1943,3553,4993,6183,6213,7133,7934,0424,1776,8174,2554,2024,1754,2294,2724,4364,5774,6694,7264,8264,8064,8935,0115,2235,4005,4105,3925,3335,0255,0795,0695,0845,2105,3865,5815,829Mexico1,3661,7321,8522,3652,4772,5042,4392,6052,7422,8432,9653,0253,0163,1553,1723,2113,3433,5943,7023,8133,9224,0734,1854,3204,3654,6024,8535,0135,1585,2445,2935,5955,9686,3206,7176,5146,0886,1626,1945,8345,8185,7715,8996,0856,2266,3336,3396,5046,0016,2096,5256,7536,9157,2757,1777,1457,1587,1967,4867,753Peru6861,0321,9112,3082,4262,4872,5792,5832,7032,7512,8102,7432,6822,9693,1423,2813,3343,4653,5943,7883,8313,6853,6763,8543,9163,9304,0234,1194,3264,2714,1574,0494,1814,2634,3424,2473,5943,6763,6663,9464,1923,7663,2373,0083,0202,9313,0343,3773,5953,6083,8483,7873,7603,8173,7673,8943,9904,0604,2604,505Uruguay2,2193,3103,6614,6594,9554,9575,1395,3915,3525,3605,3335,4024,8604,9605,0364,8584,8204,8584,8604,9744,7214,7474,9915,1845,1304,9454,9745,1235,4175,6025,6295,8886,2156,5556,8735,9725,5835,4875,5606,0156,4536,4136,4546,4656,6077,0477,2157,5647,3577,6707,9938,3048,0257,8737,5626,6906,7997,5588,0138,568Venezuela8211,1044,0457,4627,6637,9927,9568,4178,7509,12410,0589,8169,9979,6469,0029,0589,1349,5629,8419,6779,92210,24910,26210,67210,44610,24510,62510,50710,47210,92911,25111,16410,92010,1399,8419,3568,7458,6238,5218,7258,8059,0808,0948,3138,9709,3829,1438,6248,9538,7509,1608,9868,3008,4338,5907,7177,0198,1568,7869,524Total 8 Latin American countries1,2061,6182,1222,6962,7652,7742,8142,9093,0263,0603,2033,2833,2593,3873,4573,4893,4853,6293,7093,7853,8433,9744,1274,3094,4514,6204,8745,0435,0855,2405,3575,4535,6946,1005,7815,5855,3035,3965,4615,5885,6655,5915,5415,4615,5836,1705,7815,9965,9666,0796,3096,3526,2586,4186,3606,2376,2586,5036,7497,002Total 15 Latin American countries7781,0381,7501,7931,8531,8011,8341,8741,9472,0282,0422,0072,0492,0672,1372,1872,2372,2922,3562,4362,4662,5222,5882,6702,7682,9082,9963,0093,1123,2223,3333,3583,3883,4143,3023,2233,2553,2243,2153,1893,2123,2443,2443,2293,2323,2303,2783,3423,3883,4603,5153,5503,5233,5563,5633,6233,7553,8353,993Total Latin America1,1131,4941,9332,5102,5752,5952,6192,7022,8052,8482,9793,0473,0233,1363,1973,2383,2453,3723,4473,5233,5853,6993,8353,9964,1284,2844,5184,6734,7104,8564,9715,0705,2715,5935,3555,1774,9345,0165,0645,1665,2235,1665,1315,0655,1615,6015,3235,5065,4935,5925,7915,8355,7665,8895,8465,7475,7756,0016,2106,444China5455524484915385525575776166366906866625535505906457027467076757137787957988388358718538949781,0391,0611,1101,1861,2581,3961,5191,5971,7371,8301,8341,8711,9672,1322,3122,5152,8632,8923,0132,9933,1623,4213,7594,1974,8035,1695,5756,048India5996736866196236296576726767016807167177537587587798217717628078098458688568348538438978899379668959389779851,0431,0601,0791,1011,1251,2161,2701,3091,3031,3451,3991,4741,5531,6451,6931,7711,8451,8921,9662,0012,1342,2782,4192,598Indonesia (including Timor until 1999)7048741,1658038518799109529649621,0129609851,0121,0601,0379779939839639229911,0911,1811,2211,3281,4901,5301,4971,5911,6751,7111,7631,8701,9571,8451,8781,9661,9722,0512,1142,1962,3512,5142,6022,8402,9943,1693,3693,5843,7043,1723,1473,2763,3583,4563,5823,7093,8684,029Japan1,1801,3872,8741,9212,1262,3362,4742,5822,7712,9483,1363,2893,5543,9864,4264,7775,1295,6685,9346,5067,1527,9838,8749,71410,04010,73411,43411,14511,34411,66912,06412,58513,16313,42813,75414,07814,30714,77315,33115,67916,25117,18517,94318,78919,35519,48219,47819,63719,97920,61620,92920,26720,19820,73820,73620,75521,09221,57621,97822,462Philippines9881,5071,0701,1511,1861,2541,3081,3581,4101,4421,4481,5011,4761,5121,5371,5951,6001,6331,6541,6901,7221,7501,7641,8081,8531,9641,9792,0332,1522,2112,2622,3232,3762,3962,4212,4072,1761,9671,9832,0192,1052,1842,1972,1362,0992,0992,1442,1942,2672,3312,2672,2932,3772,3642,4132,4792,5812,6542,741South Korea8691,6008547878351,0721,1241,1691,1491,2061,2341,2431,2261,2471,2451,3161,3901,4361,5691,6451,8122,0402,1672,3322,4562,8243,0153,1623,4763,7754,0644,2944,1144,3024,5575,0075,3755,6706,2636,9167,6218,0278,7049,4049,80310,23210,97411,85012,57913,06612,28213,35014,37514,94715,76416,17716,87317,52618,356Thailand8418178498699358989459309109149921,0781,1001,1491,2051,2491,3081,4121,4861,5611,6361,6941,7251,7481,8741,9101,9592,0912,2492,4222,4962,5542,6542,7452,8472,9613,0503,1703,4213,8204,2254,6334,9645,2955,6666,0986,5776,8836,7125,9456,1546,3986,4876,7827,1957,5937,8788,215Taiwan7471,3479249911,0631,1401,1931,2501,2701,3141,3821,4621,4921,5511,6321,8041,9772,0562,2052,3952,5392,7062,9803,3243,7674,0913,9423,9584,5665,0205,5425,8315,8696,2296,4467,0367,7908,1139,0889,6419,6239,6659,88610,52211,20311,87512,59413,27913,97914,78815,32516,02916,83516,35416,85517,35618,35019,01819,860Hong Kong1,2792,2182,2952,3772,4602,5462,6362,7292,8252,9243,0273,1343,2443,6524,0834,3274,8254,8654,8244,8805,3455,6955,9686,4737,1057,0916,9917,9068,7079,2779,79610,50311,20211,33311,79712,84612,76313,96015,59716,71617,04317,54118,32319,27020,13120,77021,02921,36422,08720,83421,36723,32823,24623,51324,09825,99727,77129,481Malaysia9001,2781,5591,4401,4711,4401,4901,4601,5051,4551,4131,4671,5301,5921,6371,6691,7281,8041,8461,8301,9422,0052,0792,1802,2892,5602,6882,6482,9103,0763,2713,4573,6573,8243,9544,0964,3084,1574,1054,2184,4824,7895,1315,4945,8476,2786,7027,1997,7478,1397,3837,6738,1628,0278,1988,5128,9319,2099,579Total Africa6016378138899129279409649759921,0051,0041,0351,0551,0531,0701,1181,1491,1811,1841,1771,2041,2651,3351,3601,3741,3871,4141,3951,4501,4701,4651,4911,5151,4851,4861,4501,4401,4441,4351,4191,4381,4441,4251,3971,3621,3401,3371,3441,3861,4001,4181,4311,4471,4711,4831,5181,5571,6041,662World Average1,2621,5251,9582,1092,1952,2562,3282,3622,4652,5322,5762,6052,6732,7712,8292,9112,9763,1293,2263,3333,3883,5023,6213,7273,8003,9024,0804,0964,0844,2114,3074,4204,4984,5194,5224,5004,5404,6684,7484,8344,9315,0535,1245,1425,1305,1865,1925,2965,4395,5445,6825,7015,8256,0296,1236,2536,4596,7246,9417,225

Pop

GDP Levelsmillion 1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars190019131940195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006AL5971010160819978632598634400035370736534838667941178043308346489948392048470651471553510555360757440262049965828768849672078775673679974784751888592792869598781710370171061515110203711545151200603127192413209441361255133505513051781345142135479913838911426712144844914511391496050157172116482561697563177852817815351848949195848820239692024896209133520997662070104212248622348362378081252653200frica66136794861576322026462121412202512283092392012474562575322669672730212880333008223073403194633422613605663802293910563988114189614516544885625105645290915482225736245807886199486459856617816928397240367315397541987589817751167992158165038294688634218899229022049089689099179183209383159668711021982105707710967921133298117370312217681260657132091513864251460747154778900Brasil1220119188513818934293608991811039571108361189601206741307171425771545381673971799511909321929121994232034442161812248772449212662922924803221593568804016434333224559184988235221545483425872896390936110076145385935756254386750907292527536857519107765477437657512037489497826528311768660868912029250689269189343339754449881971007295101273310623571086791111722100Tigres 1a. ger. (4) *01283333065324083164134213409354373846686481285170355031581256056064260688347676383704903119882510645711700713175114514316079217805320278921161222064425107827850330682033115233664136182938373742287246516348735454294059826364310467239771672777485682320187623694413310148291080561114028311153331197228129296513156851376266142023215029771573585165793400Tigres 2a. ger. (4) **317486450411862011538112336812972113790114543915174115623016427916306517316018176019293019814920089520973221773922575723063424928627140229224030824433331937485739288840181243869247274050187753034456726660103460469262950365305165815969052173164979064586493893948199262710761881152713124213513436881439691148595013314471365263143892614771891544337163077917241151812988191098500China2181542414310244985273733305854321030331550350908382892405386450977457139441694365092366465402776450312501769548841533407522728567545636937668646688186739414751924798346793568843097935083100719310411421103378118638712870341447262159669117036701883027201602420518132123852226379424839212724344299706034500843521141370664737173523961441431933947807975374025618798366990347268725792847500ndia17046620424226545522222222736223414824896325926226552728097827792429913730549932691033674434420436144238926237381437720740834941890744687246958447433847276649483250014654468355140259383462569559451063720267588269770575394278304281434484899088615497882210439121098100111234011693011238272132804714256231537383161110817159431819937189952620094482080337225716624264532644834288815900PDs10746771556804259081031925343413187355553637318823826881408746142383744381937443404347081954945765516527854632375731267610149564254136784157704442574558267861007813238984202828861990939798594804569502951994283910305196107527371116617611295804114846111148168811800721123510661277681613165343136105951421504514730081150195011518600115496750156751091616818416577590170521281763093318087289186808991937408019604612198692242024737220837760213348982199143600Total 12 Western Europe626,021840,6121,238,0161,286,4341,360,6861,408,1651,483,1781,564,2251,664,3131,737,4561,815,0891,856,9691,952,0752,082,8952,186,1902,286,5972,385,4212,524,6252,623,1192,714,0662,801,9792,946,7903,108,8403,240,7463,340,8053,471,9383,660,5613,729,8883,700,6303,856,6613,960,2334,073,6764,228,3644,289,2304,295,7814,327,0814,406,8254,518,2394,631,6164,760,0724,885,0055,071,6925,234,1195,276,8555,366,0605,435,9165,426,7005,583,5865,723,4075,817,6095,965,5926,111,0606,278,7426,518,6406,618,1316,674,3256,732,4646,877,3986,973,5777,227,510Total 30 Western Europe675,788902,2101,334,8711,396,0781,478,6221,532,4481,611,2301,699,6241,805,7371,888,4311,971,6002,018,7692,114,6322,250,5342,370,6212,486,9742,603,7852,761,5412,876,3172,983,1513,088,5333,252,0503,438,2203,590,9253,711,9753,875,4424,096,7644,185,1224,167,8924,346,6784,471,7844,605,8494,774,1024,849,1924,860,3004,901,1734,990,4725,110,4845,238,1475,384,9795,539,6975,763,1535,960,8556,032,7646,143,8216,222,3836,206,7496,382,1456,548,3366,667,1816,852,8457,037,4987,248,5847,538,6097,675,7947,762,9427,853,0938,034,8928,171,2218,472,621Total Western Offshoots346,869582,9411,046,2111,635,4901,753,5401,821,0831,903,7631,898,1062,032,8692,082,3762,123,2072,111,4172,261,9932,320,1412,374,4112,518,5212,630,9682,785,5052,962,3523,151,8173,234,7603,389,7923,507,2313,527,8623,647,0773,836,0324,058,2894,067,6284,069,3984,280,1954,459,6714,700,7234,866,5974,878,1555,006,1264,912,8625,103,8695,467,3595,687,3545,875,4466,086,7566,344,8326,560,3686,665,5846,643,2526,852,1227,040,1187,331,1197,525,0087,794,6828,141,9408,491,1968,877,4229,207,4159,295,9119,466,4819,708,05510,052,32510,360,60610,654,535Argentina12,93229,06058,96385,52488,86684,33388,86692,52899,125101,856107,087113,655106,303114,614122,809120,833117,927130,074141,960142,919146,755153,002166,080174,972183,458189,183200,720213,739211,850211,327224,084214,233229,547232,802219,434212,518220,016224,491209,641224,985230,797226,438212,373212,518233,770254,575269,341291,696282,653295,090318,698334,314322,947320,364306,237272,876296,889320,750353,388383,427Brazil12,20119,18851,38189,34293,60899,181103,957110,836118,960120,674130,717142,577154,538167,397179,951190,932192,912199,423203,444216,181224,877244,921266,292292,480322,159356,880401,643433,322455,918498,823522,154548,342587,289639,093611,007614,538593,575625,438675,090729,252753,685751,910776,547743,765751,203748,949782,652831,176866,086891,202925,068926,918934,333975,444988,1971,007,2951,012,7331,062,3571,086,7911,117,221Chile6,49210,25216,36422,35223,32624,82826,69925,83526,80727,25830,05631,70629,91032,39233,94135,54937,79838,63938,95143,29544,70046,30148,02349,01153,40052,75249,81650,30243,80845,34949,82053,91458,37963,01766,93257,83756,21659,52560,69764,09368,31173,29081,06284,03890,735101,874109,004117,599127,482136,918145,963150,679149,532156,245161,521165,049171,514182,148193,623202,143Colombia3,8916,42017,38624,95525,72627,35029,02631,04232,24233,53934,76635,63938,20739,83141,84744,12045,57148,38950,13652,80655,02858,39862,11666,30870,25075,63780,72885,37087,34791,48895,283103,366108,906113,375115,789116,938118,806123,037127,076134,844142,086147,896152,686159,042161,587167,889175,444186,496196,567200,695203,706205,132196,722202,230205,204209,163217,791228,665240,555254,988Mexico18,58525,92137,76767,36872,57875,48175,68883,25890,30796,502103,812109,333112,599121,723126,365132,039141,839157,312167,116177,427188,258201,669213,924227,970237,480257,636279,302296,370312,998326,267337,499365,340398,788431,983469,972466,649446,602462,678475,505457,655466,148471,953491,767516,692538,508558,049568,934594,054557,419586,144625,759657,263681,982726,934726,676732,256742,461755,273794,982833,010Peru2,5024,43412,30517,61318,98419,96321,22721,81723,43924,50025,69625,77525,90729,48632,10534,50036,09838,61441,21344,68946,47345,98047,16650,84853,13154,83757,72960,77365,58766,50766,47066,46370,44173,72777,09877,18366,81869,87871,23978,34885,01878,00368,46664,97966,60366,00469,76679,25486,07088,05095,62295,71896,57999,57399,757104,684108,829112,312119,499128,103Uruguay2,0303,8967,19310,22411,01511,16711,73612,48812,59312,80712,93213,29212,12512,55412,91212,62412,68612,94013,08813,53612,97513,18113,98414,63814,49813,99214,09814,54115,40616,02616,20517,05818,11019,20519,57517,72416,68816,50516,74618,23119,67619,67619,93020,10520,68722,21822,90724,16623,68324,86726,11227,31326,54826,20325,31622,53123,02725,74427,44329,501Venezuela2,0873,17215,30737,37739,97943,47245,14749,82053,99158,67767,41468,54072,65872,88970,64373,76277,13483,68889,24090,84296,334102,916106,612114,807116,494117,982126,364129,038132,728142,978151,927155,528156,752149,735149,253146,150140,665142,664144,843152,244157,698166,879152,577160,648177,516189,942189,182182,183192,931192,160204,843204,433191,963198,105204,829186,690172,282203,120222,011244,212Total 8 Latin American countries60,720102,344216,666354,755374,082385,775402,346427,624457,464475,813512,480540,517552,247590,886620,573644,359661,965709,079745,148781,695815,400866,368924,197991,0341,050,8701,118,8991,210,4001,283,4551,325,6421,398,7651,463,4421,524,2441,628,2121,722,9371,729,0601,709,5371,659,3861,724,2161,780,8371,859,6521,923,4191,936,0451,955,4081,961,7872,040,6092,109,5002,187,2302,306,6242,332,8912,415,1262,545,7712,601,7702,600,6062,705,0982,717,7372,700,5442,745,5262,890,3693,038,2923,192,605Total 15 Latin American countries9,97416,67056,49059,21362,55762,14664,80867,90672,27377,14579,65280,31284,16687,02592,30297,028102,053107,298113,174119,905124,347130,284136,754144,319153,132164,668172,299177,008187,112198,040209,309215,400221,288227,176223,813222,905229,678232,140236,349239,604246,703254,427259,934263,770268,698273,504283,114294,266304,050316,288327,084335,989338,835347,609354,051366,031382,078400,701424,082Total Latin America71,911120,796251,167415,328437,608452,888469,305497,515530,740553,757595,616626,497639,244682,112715,056744,539767,314819,922861,731904,677945,6641,001,6571,066,0391,139,9981,208,0861,285,5751,389,4601,470,3391,517,4331,600,8601,676,6691,748,9451,859,2131,960,0371,972,2621,949,5931,898,7531,970,5802,029,8892,113,1432,180,3972,200,3592,227,6862,239,8152,322,9242,397,2052,480,2152,609,7042,647,6212,740,1512,883,5562,950,8872,959,2293,066,7793,087,9633,077,3993,135,2193,297,1933,464,8723,643,753China218,154241,431244,985273,733305,854321,030331,550350,908382,892405,386450,977457,139441,694365,092366,465402,776450,312501,769548,841533,407522,728567,545636,937668,646688,186739,414751,924798,346793,568843,097935,0831,007,1931,041,1421,103,3781,186,3871,287,0341,447,2621,596,6911,703,6701,883,0272,016,0242,051,8132,123,8522,263,7942,483,9212,724,3442,997,0603,450,0843,521,1413,706,6473,717,3523,961,4414,319,3394,780,7975,374,0256,187,9836,699,0347,268,7257,928,475India170,466204,242265,455222,222227,362234,148248,963259,262265,527280,978277,924299,137305,499326,910336,744344,204361,442389,262373,814377,207408,349418,907446,872469,584474,338472,766494,832500,146544,683551,402593,834625,695594,510637,202675,882697,705753,942783,042814,344848,990886,154978,8221,043,9121,098,1001,112,3401,169,3011,238,2721,328,0471,425,6231,537,3831,611,1081,715,9431,819,9371,899,5262,009,4482,080,3372,257,1662,426,4532,644,8342,888,159Singapore4132,2682,4062,5692,7582,8963,0783,2003,3523,4853,4703,8034,1234,4114,8484,6805,0335,5936,2557,1238,0989,20910,36211,75213,10813,99414,54915,58816,79718,24519,93221,86523,96025,60127,69530,00629,45129,97532,81736,49139,85743,33046,25949,35555,40461,72266,68572,11778,28377,54982,86990,90089,16991,08693,910102,174108,917117,522Indonesia (including Timor until 1999)31,74845,15286,68266,35871,30474,67978,39483,28385,57186,70092,63189,29393,12997,082103,446103,33299,371103,043104,070104,089101,739111,662125,408138,612146,200162,748186,900196,374196,374213,675230,338240,853253,961275,805294,768283,922295,296315,677323,451342,452359,323379,917414,090450,901474,421526,321564,053606,949656,101705,895737,760639,032641,286672,114697,849727,541763,899801,266846,644893,379Japan52,02071,653209,728160,966181,025202,005216,889229,151248,855267,567287,130303,857331,570375,090420,246457,742496,514554,449586,744649,189721,132813,984915,5561,013,6021,061,2301,150,5161,242,9321,227,7061,265,6611,315,9661,373,7411,446,1651,525,4771,568,4571,618,1851,667,6531,706,3801,773,2231,851,3151,904,9181,984,1422,107,0602,208,8582,321,1532,398,9282,422,2452,428,2422,454,9192,504,2462,590,2652,636,1482,558,5952,554,8932,628,0562,632,9072,639,8012,686,2242,750,5432,803,0712,864,280Philippines9,27224,99322,61625,05426,60928,98831,16833,33135,67037,59938,90041,54842,11444,48046,60349,89351,61354,33156,73659,75662,71265,63268,10271,79975,71082,46485,39890,15098,090103,585108,942115,086121,012125,154129,648132,115122,440113,493117,371122,432130,699138,809143,025142,191142,668145,704152,115159,264168,507177,264176,200182,192193,066196,439204,971215,015228,776239,986252,945South Korea9,20625,00117,80016,43017,49722,57023,89425,19125,31127,26228,69129,80330,39531,93032,89835,79738,88841,23046,19549,55555,88064,35069,87776,69582,30496,231104,605111,548124,664137,531150,442161,172156,846166,581179,220199,828217,167231,386258,122287,854320,301340,751373,150407,582429,744453,344490,745534,517571,926598,526566,815620,582673,289705,179747,781770,958807,459841,352883,345Thailand7,30416,37517,53218,50320,54220,38122,16222,54022,79223,61626,45729,66531,21033,63636,36038,84141,93346,65450,55254,69558,98062,84265,88668,66675,51178,89482,79990,39199,304109,112114,828120,116127,211134,020141,504149,644156,598165,264180,996205,047230,043255,732277,618300,059325,215354,484387,097409,936404,197361,756377,846395,791404,369425,945455,204483,882505,657530,939Taiwan2,5918,0647,3788,1799,09310,09210,92711,85312,48113,36014,51015,87116,72517,93119,45322,15024,97126,68829,37832,68835,44738,65143,50949,59157,35863,51962,38463,81875,10884,26794,833101,759104,753113,222119,254132,294148,650156,878177,721190,493192,229195,311200,477215,620231,766248,023265,650282,715299,967319,997334,622352,772373,438365,281378,396391,261415,128431,734452,457Hong Kong6234,9624,6265,0545,5156,0216,5647,1367,7298,3458,9819,63710,27612,07213,96815,16517,36017,65917,95918,55720,65222,54824,14426,63929,93130,62930,72935,71839,90843,30048,28953,17758,06659,66263,05569,34069,63977,12287,09994,08396,47899,770105,395112,336119,466126,016130,912136,550143,476136,347141,006155,337156,057159,003164,103178,216191,582204,610Malaysia2,7766,94510,0329,4789,9309,97710,60710,67711,32011,25711,25612,02612,89913,79414,57815,27116,23517,40518,27818,58720,21721,38222,68424,35926,19529,98232,22232,48936,53639,51342,97046,46950,33353,90157,10260,58865,29064,61765,43468,89874,98281,99689,82398,397107,140117,741128,587141,226155,353166,729154,459163,939177,955178,532185,880196,661210,191220,701233,722Total Africa66,13679,486157,632202,646212,141220,251228,309239,201247,456257,532266,967273,021288,033300,822307,340319,463342,261360,566380,229391,056398,811418,961451,654488,562510,564529,091548,222573,624580,788619,948645,985661,781692,839724,036731,539754,198758,981775,116799,215816,503829,468863,421889,922902,204908,968909,917918,320938,315966,8711,021,9821,057,0771,096,7921,133,2981,173,7031,221,7681,260,6571,320,9151,386,4251,460,7471,547,789World Total1,973,6822,733,3664,502,5845,336,2015,650,5675,912,2686,210,7826,422,7206,832,3217,153,6127,426,5837,664,1558,014,9048,434,0728,726,7889,137,9599,536,37910,228,27910,762,05011,348,47911,770,79812,418,03113,103,55613,770,20914,340,53815,024,24016,021,11716,391,57116,641,96817,455,77618,165,80218,967,24719,645,99620,040,53220,436,57520,664,60221,256,19722,230,51222,998,26723,815,84824,717,05725,769,68026,580,45727,133,34727,493,78628,078,01628,693,95629,699,22630,944,21331,992,20633,242,53133,803,92834,997,89536,689,35337,739,36739,021,27540,803,55442,917,25744,924,61847,319,857

Population(000 at mid-year)190019131940195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082030AL466225717188832112044114962117916120937124109127431130831134366138056141888145849149839153931158167162518166877171267175703180235184889189615194405199206204024208442213263218078222940227759232643227418242307247538252837258162263477268891274446280026285504291057296518301932307424312994318498323926329289334512339493344423349321354098358957362928368948373947378911373874frica110000124697193800227939232715237698242819248167253834259684265707271941278399285109291804298638306163313898321932330271338954347855356973365898375469385184395383405752416226427544439475451811464774478051492648507636523292538388553571569017584569600283616428633216650711668031685293701812719528737444755140773376792099811088830482850285870205890226910631931487952787974528Brasil17984236604111453443549965660358266599896177463632655516753369580716957383376039783178066783093855578805090569931149568498265100874103513106182108879111603114373117207120101123020125992129028131960134699137382140196143027145873148659151170153584126032158512161017163544166086168639171201173764176320178870181418183960186489188993191469193919196343Tigres 1a. ger. (4) *1328114868241513208632211327513334434032348343584336958381273938940715420484339544704459624716748321494805061551733528735396054999560045706658062591216013061152622976344964619657446674867631683496904469759705057127571882727297359074456753077616476990777457843579060797178034780848812878168582031823388264282927Tigres 2a. ger. (4) **6197672794111908130218132783135422138182141071144082147202150413153692157054160431164060168116172270176530180891185343189875194485199175203943208858214132219444224823230095235663241332247106253058259220264917270721276580282544288654294255299882305536311273317115322711328297333985339815345827350909355957360969365962370021375471380925386383391930397456403035408709414431China400000437140518770546815557480568910581390595310608655621465637408653235666005667070660330665770682335698355715185735400754550774510796025818315841105862030881940900350916395930685943455956165969005981235993861100028110232881036825105104010667901084035110163011186501135185115078011649701178440119183512048551217550123007512419351252735126264512718501280400128840012960751303720131102013178851324786ndia284500303700386800359000365000372000379000386000393000401000409000418000426000434000444000454000464000474000485000495000506000518000529000541000554000567000580000593000607000620000634000648000664000679000692000708000723000739000755000771000788000805000822000839000853724869090884943901176917772934692951861969153986477100412410219671039691105750410650711093563111171411298661147996PDs364144424048519538565892572561578962585367591945598605605366612327619113626175633022640354647946655182662365669260675642681667687403693528700006707046713481719549725201730584735353740210745119750135755610760522764855768834772694776651780921785180789770795254801137807382813771819918825517830838836014841172846131851120855965860757865081869558874074878442882800886494891262Total 12 Western Europe203,501227,957248,417257,066258,793260,158261,718263,259264,903266,698268,558270,503272,596274,721277,185280,122282,654285,132287,511289,655291,336292,906294,864296,854298,986300,727302,279303,356303,826304,029304,459304,928305,528306,397307,116307,502307,763308,096308,524309,162309,849310,883312,553314,235315,819317,512319,097320,358321,460322,462323,342324,133325,012326,040327,071328,021328,912329,768330,584331,355332,090332,772337,677Total 30 Western Europe233,645260,975293,568305,629307,731309,478311,439313,372315,396317,572319,828322,183324,713327,260330,054333,307336,242339,128341,923344,500346,709348,733351,063353,371355,849358,007360,001361,653362,940363,957365,063366,170367,327368,697369,899370,632371,194371,801372,470373,334374,247375,480377,367379,307381,169383,089384,897386,369387,631388,784389,845390,832391,896393,123394,361395,509396,598397,650398,656399,607400,513401,353405,752Total Western Offshoots86,396111,401153,003176,458179,667183,025186,273189,819193,395197,027200,936204,541208,165211,671215,357218,807222,128225,410228,454231,351234,132236,710239,293242,290245,500248,287250,841253,386256,071258,622261,274264,036266,918270,106272,975275,769278,370280,858283,427286,096288,842291,677294,780298,292302,267306,352310,353314,134317,866321,585325,371329,052332,730336,113339,424342,385345,602348,944352,249355,678358,548362,621443,038Argentina4,6937,65314,16917,15017,51717,87718,23118,58118,92819,27219,61119,94720,28120,61620,95121,28421,61621,94922,28322,61222,93423,26123,60023,96224,36424,78025,21025,64626,08226,53126,98427,44027,90228,37028,84829,33029,78430,23130,67231,14531,62532,09932,57233,03633,50433,96734,40734,84735,27435,68336,10236,51836,92337,33637,69437,99938,33638,74239,18139,61440,04940,48248,795Brazil17,98423,66041,11453,44354,99656,60358,26659,98961,77463,63265,55167,53369,58071,69573,83376,03978,31780,66783,09385,55788,05090,56993,11495,68498,265100,874103,513106,182108,879111,603114,373117,207120,101123,020125,992129,028131,960134,699137,382140,196143,027145,873148,659151,170153,584126,032158,512161,017163,544166,086168,639171,201173,764176,320178,870181,418183,960186,489188,993191,469193,919196,343240,173Chile2,9593,4315,0566,0916,2526,3786,4936,6126,7436,8897,0487,2207,4007,5857,7737,9618,1478,3308,5108,6868,8599,0309,1999,3699,5409,7189,89710,07710,25210,43210,60010,76010,92311,09411,28211,48711,68711,87912,06812,26112,46512,67912,90213,12913,35413,57413,78914,00114,20714,40514,60114,79214,97715,15615,33215,50415,67215,83615,99516,15116,30416,45418,984Colombia3,9985,1959,17411,59211,96512,35112,75013,16213,58814,02914,48614,95815,44715,95316,47617,01017,54618,09018,64619,20219,76420,32220,86921,43021,99322,54323,06923,59824,12524,63825,11925,57526,07216,63127,21527,82628,45529,09629,74830,40031,04231,67332,30732,95733,62334,31435,01235,70736,40237,09437,78238,46739,14539,81740,48441,14541,80242,45443,10043,74244,38045,01457,897Mexico13,60714,97020,39328,48529,29630,14431,03131,95932,93033,94635,01636,14237,32838,57939,83641,12142,43443,77545,14246,53847,99649,51951,11152,77554,40755,98457,55759,12360,67862,22063,76065,29666,82668,34769,96971,64173,36375,08076,76778,44280,12281,78283,36784,91486,48888,11189,74991,33892,88094,39995,89597,32598,61799,927101,247102,480103,718104,960106,203107,450108,701109,955135,172Peru3,6484,2956,4407,6337,8268,0268,2328,4478,6728,9059,1469,3979,6589,93110,21810,51710,82611,14411,46711,79612,13212,47612,82913,19313,56813,95514,35014,75315,16115,57315,99016,41416,84917,29517,75518,17318,59119,01119,43219,85520,28020,71021,15121,60022,05722,52222,99323,46923,94224,40224,84725,27625,68626,08726,48526,88227,27527,66528,05128,43328,80919,18135,923Uruguay9151,1771,9652,1942,2232,2532,2842,3172,3532,3892,4252,4602,4952,5312,5642,5982,6322,6642,6932,7212,7492,7772,8022,8242,8262,8302,8342,8382,8442,8612,8792,8972,9142,9302,8482,9682,9893,0083,0123,0313,0493,0683,0883,1103,1313,1533,1753,1953,2193,2423,2673,2893,3083,3283,3483,3683,3873,4063,4253,4433,4613,4783,769Venezuela2,5422,8743,7845,0095,2175,4405,6745,9196,1706,4316,7036,9827,2687,5567,8488,1438,4448,7529,0689,3879,71010,04110,38910,75811,15211,51611,89312,28112,67513,08213,50413,93114,35514,76815,16615,62116,08416,54516,99817,45017,91018,37918,85119,32519,79120,24620,69121,12621,54921,96122,36222,75123,12923,49323,84424,19224,54524,90525,26925,64126,02426,41534,958Total 8 Latin American countries50,34663,255102,095131,597135,292139,070142,961146,985151,158155,493159,985164,639169,457174,446179,498184,674189,963195,370200,903206,499212,193217,994223,913229,994236,115242,198248,323254,498260,696266,941273,208279,520285,941282,455299,076306,074312,913319,549326,079332,781339,521346,262352,897359,241365,532341,919378,328384,700391,017397,272403,495409,619415,549421,464427,304432,988438,695444,457450,217455,943461,647457,322575,671Total 15 Latin American countries12,82016,05825,95332,27933,01533,75934,51435,34236,23337,11638,03639,00940,02541,06842,11043,19844,36845,61546,82148,03349,22250,42351,65952,83754,04355,32856,62257,50758,82560,11961,47262,79764,14465,31966,54167,78569,15370,55972,00673,51475,14676,81378,42580,12481,69183,14484,68286,36188,04889,74291,41193,04694,63296,17497,75499,367101,035101,746104,485106,209107,893109,579145,074Total Latin America64,60680,831129,946165,488169,958174,518179,203184,098189,205194,463199,917205,589211,468217,544223,672229,971236,484243,185249,970256,825263,753270,804278,003285,299292,670300,080307,537314,624322,142329,681337,313344,966352,744350,438368,299376,566384,797392,861400,859409,087417,473425,899434,163442,227450,102427,964465,936474,011482,042490,012497,928505,713513,257520,743528,191535,516542,917549,417557,941565,416572,830570,217724,465China400,000437,140518,770546,815557,480568,910581,390595,310608,655621,465637,408653,235666,005667,070660,330665,770682,335698,355715,185735,400754,550774,510796,025818,315841,105862,030881,940900,350916,395930,685943,455956,165969,005981,235993,8611,000,2811,023,2881,036,8251,051,0401,066,7901,084,0351,101,6301,118,6501,135,1851,150,7801,164,9701,178,4401,191,8351,204,8551,217,5501,230,0751,241,9351,252,7351,262,6451,271,8501,280,4001,288,4001,296,0751,303,7201,311,0201,317,8851,324,7861,461,528India284,500303,700386,800359,000365,000372,000379,000386,000393,000401,000409,000418,000426,000434,000444,000454,000464,000474,000485,000495,000506,000518,000529,000541,000554,000567,000580,000593,000607,000620,000634,000648,000664,000679,000692,000708,000723,000739,000755,000771,000788,000805,000822,000839,000853,724869,090884,943901,176917,772934,692951,861969,153986,4771,004,1241,021,9671,039,6911,057,5041,065,0711,093,5631,111,7141,129,8661,147,9961,532,464Singapore2153237511,0221,0681,1271,1921,2481,3061,3721,4461,5191,5871,6461,7021,7501,7951,8421,8871,9341,9782,0122,0432,0752,1132,1522,1932,2302,2632,2932,3252,3542,3842,4142,5352,6522,6892,7432,7502,7502,7952,8692,9583,0473,1453,2363,3283,4283,5433,6723,8023,9053,9684,0374,1204,1984,2774,3544,4264,4924,5534,6089389619791,0221,0681,1271,1921,2481,3061,3721,4461,5191,5871,6461,7021,7501,7951,8421,8871,9341,9782,0122,0432,0752,1132,1522,1932,2302,2632,2932,3252,3542,3842,4142,5352,6522,6892,7432,7502,7502,7952,8692,9583,0473,1453,2363,3283,4283,5433,6723,8023,9053,9684,0374,1204,1984,2774,3544,4264,4924,5534,6085,130Indonesia (including Timor until 1999)45,10051,63774,37682,61283,77384,94686,16787,44188,76690,13691,55993,01494,50695,96197,61099,620101,674103,772105,913108,103110,339112,623114,956117,338119,767122,565125,432128,369131,219134,314137,487140,739144,073147,490150,657153,895157,208160,595164,061166,997169,990173,041176,152179,323182,298185,327188,413191,554194,755196,962199,198201,461203,754205,132207,801210,508213,255216,041218,869221,738224,648227,602288,678Japan44,10351,67272,96783,80585,16486,45987,65588,75489,81590,76691,56392,38993,29794,09294,94395,83296,81297,82698,88399,790100,825101,961103,172104,345105,697107,188108,707110,162111,573112,775113,872114,913115,890116,807117,648118,455119,270120,035120,754121,492122,091122,613123,108123,537123,946124,329124,668125,014125,341125,645125,956126,246126,494126,729126,972127,187127,358127,480127,537127,515127,433127,288113,520Philippines7,3249,38416,58521,13121,77522,43923,12223,82724,55325,30126,07226,86727,68528,52929,41030,32531,27332,25433,26834,30435,35736,42437,50738,60439,71840,85041,99843,16244,33745,57446,85148,17249,53750,94052,22853,55754,88556,25857,70659,18660,64862,08163,55565,08866,57267,97869,41770,94572,59774,33676,05777,74179,44881,22283,09584,93686,75288,62290,43692,26794,15796,062138,333South Korea9,89610,58915,62720,84620,87620,94821,06021,25921,55222,03122,61223,25423,98124,78425,61426,42027,21127,98428,70529,43630,13130,83831,54432,24132,88333,50534,07334,69235,28135,86036,43637,01937,53438,12438,72339,32639,91040,40640,80641,21441,62242,03142,44942,86943,34043,83744,30744,71945,10545,46845,80846,15246,48546,83947,17847,43747,65747,85448,00548,12448,25048,37949,003Thailand7,3208,68915,51320,04220,65321,28921,96422,68523,45124,24425,04225,84526,66727,51328,37629,26330,17431,10732,06233,03634,02435,02836,05037,09138,20239,27640,30241,30642,27243,22144,14845,05746,00447,02647,93748,82749,69450,53451,34252,12952,91053,68354,44655,19755,93056,66757,40158,12958,85659,55960,21760,84661,39561,86362,33462,80763,27163,73164,18664,63265,06865,49371,143Taiwan2,8643,4695,9877,9818,2518,5508,8509,1609,4869,82510,16410,50010,85311,20911,56311,91912,27712,63112,97813,32113,64913,96214,28214,59814,91815,22615,52615,82416,12216,45016,78517,11217,45017,84818,17718,50118,80319,08319,33719,55619,75819,97620,20820,27820,49220,68720,88621,09321,29021,45821,63921,83422,00822,18322,33622,45122,54322,62222,70122,78222,85922,92122,978Hong Kong3064871,7862,2372,0152,1262,2422,3652,4902,6152,7362,8542,9673,0753,1683,3053,4213,5053,5983,6303,7233,8033,8643,9594,0454,1164,2134,3204,3964,5184,5844,6684,9305,0635,1835,2655,3455,3985,4565,5255,5855,6285,6615,6885,7525,8305,9356,0676,2256,3926,4966,5456,5996,6596,7136,7626,8106,8556,8996,9406,9807,0197,294Malaysia2,2323,0845,4346,4346,5826,7486,9297,1187,3127,5207,7397,9668,1968,4288,6638,9069,1489,3979,6489,90010,15510,40910,66210,91011,17111,44111,71211,98612,26712,55412,84513,13913,44413,76414,09614,44114,79315,15715,54515,94216,33316,73117,12117,50717,91118,32518,75419,18719,61920,05320,48520,92121,36521,80422,24022,67423,10523,53523,96624,39924,83525,27435,344Total Africa110,000124,697193,800227,939232,715237,698242,819248,167253,834259,684265,707271,941278,399285,109291,804298,638306,163313,898321,932330,271338,954347,855356,973365,898375,469385,184395,383405,752416,226427,544439,475451,811464,774478,051492,648507,636523,292538,388553,571569,017584,569600,283616,428633,216650,711668,031685,293701,812719,528737,444755,140773,376792,099811,088830,482850,285870,205890,226910,631931,487952,787974,5281,517,430World Total1,563,4641,792,9172,299,3432,530,2972,574,0002,620,3662,668,4282,719,4462,771,6142,825,0842,882,5922,941,9422,998,5653,044,2053,084,9023,138,5793,204,1983,269,3603,336,0653,405,2493,474,6473,546,2673,619,1023,694,6363,773,3703,850,1523,926,5694,001,5954,074,7944,145,6964,217,9374,290,8414,367,7924,434,3724,519,8474,592,4894,681,7704,762,0854,843,4624,926,9645,013,0475,100,1525,187,8545,276,5605,359,7645,413,8445,526,3415,607,3565,689,3525,770,1185,850,1625,929,5806,008,0006,085,0696,163,3636,240,4366,317,2576,383,1126,472,1996,549,6156,626,2876,694,6328,392,750

Grf6190017.357658472918.479848094620.302555557823.510222062124.136360121615.043662259518.318139077527.454603316921.2558781504194013.762147509617.903190456815.70582415597.941403343510.9721259216.478165143815.58552915058.236820046310.449288704917.010364787615.59787752928.75417889410.249255814819.256254527715.6536663898.66120524110.303763157319.879680731615.94704354038.614747672310.389347419419.627966765215.42339795988.44323708379.89470947919.178498344915.15896857898.799905660710.00797802219.549008120415.26211936188.88727531659.495550364620.153321854314.81420561719.63950981089.992262958119.625929638414.66358576959.12876458959.537650792619.037798815514.50092406638.4749158739.641037714818.946326606214.57883104856.85437290779.402499874818.812901369213.97889753616.5282562338.991848294319.629913968913.33126762566.74803127778.904956190819.770216006112.89755172567.00000532128.915070148719.943075376812.53758813867.30767405928.028003682220.368023221112.13072491927.43264871587.58918659120.819499762511.75388993536.8406481457.809217969321.313162226511.81755172536.22249447057.455961260722.468519991712.02166372666.29012477947.452691390123.629097069212.33429484576.69976386277.471358156525.021650772912.39266788056.6752425647.189507958526.064226374512.53225613376.42739347266.712968527827.723612051513.07879250166.41910608486.532143360328.365869481213.36770510496.38839904526.451661372329.215616273713.42541633176.69761658486.898695387831.408703588213.76744017376.30619171226.577523136633.268696521214.07037988546.41881532286.727819461434.768193633314.07409445926.77678729126.691049054935.710271014314.0790214646.98267646776.014871090335.491191842814.63856088487.09769745416.277517088137.079771431115.02396122187.35180385576.467851292738.882364696814.87943067117.90092401196.564657961341.275860900314.82862683098.19437810586.79396805743.0293819614.45984139898.7326193826.628930278243.342383279713.85980642699.23432114196.556382620346.644388902713.91965686219.47287104916.531655675549.474908166414.074880790510.02087110866.487467840550.677520388814.377104571610.16746260696.755546409450.931834687415.00182582299.90249005976.856349340153.184220897415.80236418289.9794969396.981214371956.643701725616.353404759510.458762116.927168473158.742095772417.214041677211.19655514157.065175496361.557796043318.053230266212.09245668537.319152998364.011816122718.663435286112.83937817997.524341817966.779017205719.473094325214.35125706457.78511349868.81017533420.114504135514.17854883498.063966612969.976487019219.916673538714.37669975378.075337601666.520958666517.255110205614.00228003198.282748060368.993988574616.997042389914.40744070998.405474803871.658846865217.180929699115.11370754048.357817460471.895807512717.273583922716.50390693948.63301025774.115394497917.65136808118.27385298478.711752294975.036051838818.126232772520.62663215159.166666028477.180228804418.452509504921.68100648349.556324201178.983548779918.78141150722.95601272369.958115470580.830541358919.033681096524.276661349810.4288552523

Tigres 1a. ger.Tigres 2a. ger.ChinandiaPDs = 100

Per Capita GDP(1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars)190019131940195019551960196519701975198019851990199520002006AL (sem Brasil)43.448.445.151.650.248.847.448.247.347.348.348.945.445.244.342.741.541.441.140.039.738.738.238.538.337.537.138.138.337.437.236.536.738.937.235.933.632.631.330.530.028.727.427.428.228.728.929.028.028.028.428.327.226.826.425.525.425.826.527.1frica20.417.416.315.815.315.114.714.914.314.214.014.013.813.513.112.712.812.512.311.811.411.111.211.511.411.110.610.810.710.710.610.110.010.19.89.99.49.08.88.58.28.07.87.67.47.27.06.86.76.86.76.66.56.46.56.56.56.56.66.7Brasil23.022.125.129.628.628.528.028.628.227.127.929.529.529.930.229.828.226.825.525.224.724.925.226.327.528.529.731.232.233.132.832.432.934.832.131.729.329.029.930.930.428.628.226.226.031.225.826.426.526.326.225.324.524.424.324.223.623.923.723.4Chile74.381.464.965.062.663.464.560.458.256.559.661.353.854.754.153.053.050.447.749.648.847.346.145.047.043.738.538.232.932.133.834.735.938.039.333.531.331.330.631.031.632.133.934.136.139.441.342.945.046.647.747.745.545.546.346.347.048.249.850.2Tigres 1a. ger.23.527.517.916.517.019.319.919.619.219.520.219.619.018.918.819.619.819.920.420.821.322.523.625.026.127.728.429.231.433.334.835.735.537.138.941.343.043.346.649.550.750.953.256.658.761.664.066.868.870.066.569.071.771.974.175.077.279.080.8Tigres 2a. ger.17.424.121.315.715.615.615.715.915.415.215.314.814.714.514.614.013.312.912.512.111.811.812.012.312.412.513.113.413.413.814.114.114.114.615.014.914.814.513.913.914.114.415.015.816.417.218.118.719.520.119.917.317.017.217.317.718.118.518.819.0China18.515.07.98.28.88.78.68.48.88.99.69.18.56.96.56.77.07.37.46.86.26.36.76.76.46.46.46.76.36.46.87.07.17.47.98.28.79.29.510.010.29.910.010.511.212.112.814.414.214.414.014.415.116.518.320.621.723.024.3ndia20.318.313.811.010.410.210.310.49.910.09.510.09.59.69.49.08.98.98.07.67.87.57.57.57.26.76.56.56.96.66.76.76.06.36.56.66.86.66.66.56.56.86.97.06.97.17.37.57.88.18.18.38.48.48.68.79.29.610.010.4PDs1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0Total 12 Western Europe3,0763,6884,9845,0045,2585,4135,6675,9426,2836,5156,7596,8657,1617,5827,8878,1638,4398,8549,1249,3709,61810,06110,54310,91711,17411,54512,11012,29512,18012,68513,00713,35913,84013,99913,98714,07214,31914,66515,01215,39715,76616,31416,74616,79316,99117,12017,00617,42917,80418,04118,45018,85419,31919,99320,23520,34720,46920,85521,09521,812Total 30 Western Europe2,8923,4574,5474,5684,8054,9525,1735,4245,7255,9466,1656,2666,5126,8777,1837,4627,7448,1438,4128,6598,9089,3259,79410,16210,43110,82511,38011,57211,48411,94312,24912,57812,99713,15213,14013,22413,44413,74514,06314,42414,80215,34915,79615,90516,11816,24316,12616,51816,89317,14917,57818,00618,49619,17619,46419,62819,80120,20620,49721,202Total Western Offshoots4,0155,2336,8389,2689,7609,95010,22010,00010,51210,56910,56710,32310,86610,96111,02511,51011,84412,35712,96713,62413,81614,32014,65714,56014,85615,45016,17916,05315,89216,55017,06917,80318,23318,06018,33917,81518,33519,46720,06620,53721,07321,75322,25522,34621,97822,36722,68423,33823,67424,23825,02425,80526,68127,39427,38727,64928,09028,80829,41329,956Argentina2,7563,7974,1614,9875,0734,7174,8744,9805,2375,2855,4615,6985,2415,5595,8625,6775,4555,9266,3716,3216,3996,5787,0377,3027,5307,6357,9628,3348,1227,9658,3047,8078,2278,2067,6077,2467,3877,4266,8357,2247,2987,0546,5206,4336,9777,4957,8288,3718,0138,2708,8289,1558,7468,5818,1247,1817,7448,2799,0199,679Brazil6788111,2501,6721,7021,7521,7841,8481,9261,8961,9942,1112,2212,3352,4372,5112,4632,4722,4482,5272,5542,7042,8603,0573,2783,5383,8804,0814,1874,4704,5654,6784,8905,1954,8504,7634,4984,6434,9145,2025,2705,1555,2244,9204,8915,9434,9375,1625,2965,3665,4855,4145,3775,5325,5255,5525,5055,6975,7505,835Chile2,1942,9883,2363,6703,7313,8934,1123,9073,9753,9574,2644,3924,0424,2704,3664,4654,6394,6384,5774,9845,0465,1285,2205,2315,5975,4295,0344,9924,2734,3474,7005,0115,3455,6805,9325,0354,8105,0115,0305,2275,4805,7806,2836,4016,7957,5057,9058,3998,9739,5059,99710,1869,98410,30910,53510,64610,94411,50212,10512,516Colombia9731,2361,8952,1532,1502,2142,2772,3582,3732,3912,4002,3832,4732,4972,5402,5942,5972,6752,6892,7502,7842,8742,9763,0943,1943,3553,4993,6183,6213,7133,7934,0424,1776,8174,2554,2024,1754,2294,2724,4364,5774,6694,7264,8264,8064,8935,0115,2235,4005,4105,3925,3335,0255,0795,0695,0845,2105,3865,5815,829Mexico1,3661,7321,8522,3652,4772,5042,4392,6052,7422,8432,9653,0253,0163,1553,1723,2113,3433,5943,7023,8133,9224,0734,1854,3204,3654,6024,8535,0135,1585,2445,2935,5955,9686,3206,7176,5146,0886,1626,1945,8345,8185,7715,8996,0856,2266,3336,3396,5046,0016,2096,5256,7536,9157,2757,1777,1457,1587,1967,4867,753Peru6861,0321,9112,3082,4262,4872,5792,5832,7032,7512,8102,7432,6822,9693,1423,2813,3343,4653,5943,7883,8313,6853,6763,8543,9163,9304,0234,1194,3264,2714,1574,0494,1814,2634,3424,2473,5943,6763,6663,9464,1923,7663,2373,0083,0202,9313,0343,3773,5953,6083,8483,7873,7603,8173,7673,8943,9904,0604,2604,505Uruguay2,2193,3103,6614,6594,9554,9575,1395,3915,3525,3605,3335,4024,8604,9605,0364,8584,8204,8584,8604,9744,7214,7474,9915,1845,1304,9454,9745,1235,4175,6025,6295,8886,2156,5556,8735,9725,5835,4875,5606,0156,4536,4136,4546,4656,6077,0477,2157,5647,3577,6707,9938,3048,0257,8737,5626,6906,7997,5588,0138,568Venezuela8211,1044,0457,4627,6637,9927,9568,4178,7509,12410,0589,8169,9979,6469,0029,0589,1349,5629,8419,6779,92210,24910,26210,67210,44610,24510,62510,50710,47210,92911,25111,16410,92010,1399,8419,3568,7458,6238,5218,7258,8059,0808,0948,3138,9709,3829,1438,6248,9538,7509,1608,9868,3008,4338,5907,7177,0198,1568,7869,524Total 8 Latin American countries1,2061,6182,1222,6962,7652,7742,8142,9093,0263,0603,2033,2833,2593,3873,4573,4893,4853,6293,7093,7853,8433,9744,1274,3094,4514,6204,8745,0435,0855,2405,3575,4535,6946,1005,7815,5855,3035,3965,4615,5885,6655,5915,5415,4615,5836,1705,7815,9965,9666,0796,3096,3526,2586,4186,3606,2376,2586,5036,7497,002Total 15 Latin American countries7781,0381,7501,7931,8531,8011,8341,8741,9472,0282,0422,0072,0492,0672,1372,1872,2372,2922,3562,4362,4662,5222,5882,6702,7682,9082,9963,0093,1123,2223,3333,3583,3883,4143,3023,2233,2553,2243,2153,1893,2123,2443,2443,2293,2323,2303,2783,3423,3883,4603,5153,5503,5233,5563,5633,6233,7553,8353,993Total Latin America1,1131,4941,9332,5102,5752,5952,6192,7022,8052,8482,9793,0473,0233,1363,1973,2383,2453,3723,4473,5233,5853,6993,8353,9964,1284,2844,5184,6734,7104,8564,9715,0705,2715,5935,3555,1774,9345,0165,0645,1665,2235,1665,1315,0655,1615,6015,3235,5065,4935,5925,7915,8355,7665,8895,8465,7475,7756,0016,2106,444China5455524484915385525575776166366906866625535505906457027467076757137787957988388358718538949781,0391,0611,1101,1861,2581,3961,5191,5971,7371,8301,8341,8711,9672,1322,3122,5152,8632,8923,0132,9933,1623,4213,7594,1974,8035,1695,5756,048India5996736866196236296576726767016807167177537587587798217717628078098458688568348538438978899379668959389779851,0431,0601,0791,1011,1251,2161,2701,3091,3031,3451,3991,4741,5531,6451,6931,7711,8451,8921,9662,0012,1342,2782,4192,598Indonesia (including Timor until 1999)7048741,1658038518799109529649621,0129609851,0121,0601,0379779939839639229911,0911,1811,2211,3281,4901,5301,4971,5911,6751,7111,7631,8701,9571,8451,8781,9661,9722,0512,1142,1962,3512,5142,6022,8402,9943,1693,3693,5843,7043,1723,1473,2763,3583,4563,5823,7093,8684,029Japan1,1801,3872,8741,9212,1262,3362,4742,5822,7712,9483,1363,2893,5543,9864,4264,7775,1295,6685,9346,5067,1527,9838,8749,71410,04010,73411,43411,14511,34411,66912,06412,58513,16313,42813,75414,07814,30714,77315,33115,67916,25117,18517,94318,78919,35519,48219,47819,63719,97920,61620,92920,26720,19820,73820,73620,75521,09221,57621,97822,462Philippines9881,5071,0701,1511,1861,2541,3081,3581,4101,4421,4481,5011,4761,5121,5371,5951,6001,6331,6541,6901,7221,7501,7641,8081,8531,9641,9792,0332,1522,2112,2622,3232,3762,3962,4212,4072,1761,9671,9832,0192,1052,1842,1972,1362,0992,0992,1442,1942,2672,3312,2672,2932,3772,3642,4132,4792,5812,6542,741South Korea8691,6008547878351,0721,1241,1691,1491,2061,2341,2431,2261,2471,2451,3161,3901,4361,5691,6451,8122,0402,1672,3322,4562,8243,0153,1623,4763,7754,0644,2944,1144,3024,5575,0075,3755,6706,2636,9167,6218,0278,7049,4049,80310,23210,97411,85012,57913,06612,28213,35014,37514,94715,76416,17716,87317,52618,356Thailand8418178498699358989459309109149921,0781,1001,1491,2051,2491,3081,4121,4861,5611,6361,6941,7251,7481,8741,9101,9592,0912,2492,4222,4962,5542,6542,7452,8472,9613,0503,1703,4213,8204,2254,6334,9645,2955,6666,0986,5776,8836,7125,9456,1546,3986,4876,7827,1957,5937,8788,215Taiwan7471,3479249911,0631,1401,1931,2501,2701,3141,3821,4621,4921,5511,6321,8041,9772,0562,2052,3952,5392,7062,9803,3243,7674,0913,9423,9584,5665,0205,5425,8315,8696,2296,4467,0367,7908,1139,0889,6419,6239,6659,88610,52211,20311,87512,59413,27913,97914,78815,32516,02916,83516,35416,85517,35618,35019,01819,860Hong Kong1,2792,2182,2952,3772,4602,5462,6362,7292,8252,9243,0273,1343,2443,6524,0834,3274,8254,8654,8244,8805,3455,6955,9686,4737,1057,0916,9917,9068,7079,2779,79610,50311,20211,33311,79712,84612,76313,96015,59716,71617,04317,54118,32319,27020,13120,77021,02921,36422,08720,83421,36723,32823,24623,51324,09825,99727,77129,481Malaysia9001,2781,5591,4401,4711,4401,4901,4601,5051,4551,4131,4671,5301,5921,6371,6691,7281,8041,8461,8301,9422,0052,0792,1802,2892,5602,6882,6482,9103,0763,2713,4573,6573,8243,9544,0964,3084,1574,1054,2184,4824,7895,1315,4945,8476,2786,7027,1997,7478,1397,3837,6738,1628,0278,1988,5128,9319,2099,579Total Africa6016378138899129279409649759921,0051,0041,0351,0551,0531,0701,1181,1491,1811,1841,1771,2041,2651,3351,3601,3741,3871,4141,3951,4501,4701,4651,4911,5151,4851,4861,4501,4401,4441,4351,4191,4381,4441,4251,3971,3621,3401,3371,3441,3861,4001,4181,4311,4471,4711,4831,5181,5571,6041,662World Average1,2621,5251,9582,1092,1952,2562,3282,3622,4652,5322,5762,6052,6732,7712,8292,9112,9763,1293,2263,3333,3883,5023,6213,7273,8003,9024,0804,0964,0844,2114,3074,4204,4984,5194,5224,5004,5404,6684,7484,8344,9315,0535,1245,1425,1305,1865,1925,2965,4395,5445,6825,7015,8256,0296,1236,2536,4596,7246,9417,225

AL (sem Brasil)fricaBrasilPDs = 100

PIBpc

Tigres 1a. ger.Tigres 2a. ger.ChinandiaPDs = 100

##

AL (sem Brasil)ChileBrasilPDs = 100

PIBPer Capita GDP(1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars)190019131940195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006AL12811777224929092992300030213116323133103460350534163529357135963632381839454020410241994326447045574662484249754977505351795271546758085618539351625210514251475199517350835140530154595522568255945708594860515964607260115846591361586446675600frica6016378138899129279409649759921005100410351055105310701118114911811184117712041265133513601374138714141395145014701465149115151485148614501440144414351419143814441425139713621340133713441386140014181431144714711483151815571604166200Brasil678811125016721702175217841848192618961994211122212335243725112463247224482527255427042860305732783538388040814187447045654678489051954850476344984643491452025270515552244920489159434937516252965366548554145377553255255552550556975750583500Tigres 1a. ger. (4) *0863136910109821045122812851340134313991443147614871528158617171821191520452152231225472745298032373621370838004247463250175316530655995837633568787130786485769121943499711065411186117691253713324140351466714220151431621916375170231747218400191832013600Tigres 2a. ger. (4) **51288610608869299589981031105310611092106111031133117611791166118812041218121512821363143314761557170817481746186219592031209621882269223422762311228023472440258827792963307632783451365538854103417536893731388939344054422143994561474100China5455520448491538552557577616636690686662553550590645702746707675713778795798838835871853894978103910611110118612581396151915971737183018341871196721322312251528632892301329933162342137594197480351695575604800ndia59967368661962362965767267670168071671775375875877982177176280780984586885683485384389788993796689593897798510431060107911011125121612701309130313451399147415531645169317711845189219662001213422782419259800PDs2951367149875642596161416375646568287001715671627519781380668432874892129601100411033410846113351161811909124211306113073130071352113922144311488614949151011501215349159841645116859173341799918522187481880919043191181958619953203972096021376219492263422776229682328523840242872491100Total 12 Western Europe3,0763,6884,9845,0045,2585,4135,6675,9426,2836,5156,7596,8657,1617,5827,8878,1638,4398,8549,1249,3709,61810,06110,54310,91711,17411,54512,11012,29512,18012,68513,00713,35913,84013,99913,98714,07214,31914,66515,01215,39715,76616,31416,74616,79316,99117,12017,00617,42917,80418,04118,45018,85419,31919,99320,23520,34720,46920,85521,09521,812Total 30 Western Europe2,8923,4574,5474,5684,8054,9525,1735,4245,7255,9466,1656,2666,5126,8777,1837,4627,7448,1438,4128,6598,9089,3259,79410,16210,43110,82511,38011,57211,48411,94312,24912,57812,99713,15213,14013,22413,44413,74514,06314,42414,80215,34915,79615,90516,11816,24316,12616,51816,89317,14917,57818,00618,49619,17619,46419,62819,80120,20620,49721,202Total Western Offshoots4,0155,2336,8389,2689,7609,95010,22010,00010,51210,56910,56710,32310,86610,96111,02511,51011,84412,35712,96713,62413,81614,32014,65714,56014,85615,45016,17916,05315,89216,55017,06917,80318,23318,06018,33917,81518,33519,46720,06620,53721,07321,75322,25522,34621,97822,36722,68423,33823,67424,23825,02425,80526,68127,39427,38727,64928,09028,80829,41329,956Argentina2,7563,7974,1614,9875,0734,7174,8744,9805,2375,2855,4615,6985,2415,5595,8625,6775,4555,9266,3716,3216,3996,5787,0377,3027,5307,6357,9628,3348,1227,9658,3047,8078,2278,2067,6077,2467,3877,4266,8357,2247,2987,0546,5206,4336,9777,4957,8288,3718,0138,2708,8289,1558,7468,5818,1247,1817,7448,2799,0199,679Brazil6788111,2501,6721,7021,7521,7841,8481,9261,8961,9942,1112,2212,3352,4372,5112,4632,4722,4482,5272,5542,7042,8603,0573,2783,5383,8804,0814,1874,4704,5654,6784,8905,1954,8504,7634,4984,6434,9145,2025,2705,1555,2244,9204,8915,9434,9375,1625,2965,3665,4855,4145,3775,5325,5255,5525,5055,6975,7505,835Chile2,1942,9883,2363,6703,7313,8934,1123,9073,9753,9574,2644,3924,0424,2704,3664,4654,6394,6384,5774,9845,0465,1285,2205,2315,5975,4295,0344,9924,2734,3474,7005,0115,3455,6805,9325,0354,8105,0115,0305,2275,4805,7806,2836,4016,7957,5057,9058,3998,9739,5059,99710,1869,98410,30910,53510,64610,94411,50212,10512,516Colombia9731,2361,8952,1532,1502,2142,2772,3582,3732,3912,4002,3832,4732,4972,5402,5942,5972,6752,6892,7502,7842,8742,9763,0943,1943,3553,4993,6183,6213,7133,7934,0424,1776,8174,2554,2024,1754,2294,2724,4364,5774,6694,7264,8264,8064,8935,0115,2235,4005,4105,3925,3335,0255,0795,0695,0845,2105,3865,5815,829Mexico1,3661,7321,8522,3652,4772,5042,4392,6052,7422,8432,9653,0253,0163,1553,1723,2113,3433,5943,7023,8133,9224,0734,1854,3204,3654,6024,8535,0135,1585,2445,2935,5955,9686,3206,7176,5146,0886,1626,1945,8345,8185,7715,8996,0856,2266,3336,3396,5046,0016,2096,5256,7536,9157,2757,1777,1457,1587,1967,4867,753Peru6861,0321,9112,3082,4262,4872,5792,5832,7032,7512,8102,7432,6822,9693,1423,2813,3343,4653,5943,7883,8313,6853,6763,8543,9163,9304,0234,1194,3264,2714,1574,0494,1814,2634,3424,2473,5943,6763,6663,9464,1923,7663,2373,0083,0202,9313,0343,3773,5953,6083,8483,7873,7603,8173,7673,8943,9904,0604,2604,505Uruguay2,2193,3103,6614,6594,9554,9575,1395,3915,3525,3605,3335,4024,8604,9605,0364,8584,8204,8584,8604,9744,7214,7474,9915,1845,1304,9454,9745,1235,4175,6025,6295,8886,2156,5556,8735,9725,5835,4875,5606,0156,4536,4136,4546,4656,6077,0477,2157,5647,3577,6707,9938,3048,0257,8737,5626,6906,7997,5588,0138,568Venezuela8211,1044,0457,4627,6637,9927,9568,4178,7509,12410,0589,8169,9979,6469,0029,0589,1349,5629,8419,6779,92210,24910,26210,67210,44610,24510,62510,50710,47210,92911,25111,16410,92010,1399,8419,3568,7458,6238,5218,7258,8059,0808,0948,3138,9709,3829,1438,6248,9538,7509,1608,9868,3008,4338,5907,7177,0198,1568,7869,524Total 8 Latin American countries1,2061,6182,1222,6962,7652,7742,8142,9093,0263,0603,2033,2833,2593,3873,4573,4893,4853,6293,7093,7853,8433,9744,1274,3094,4514,6204,8745,0435,0855,2405,3575,4535,6946,1005,7815,5855,3035,3965,4615,5885,6655,5915,5415,4615,5836,1705,7815,9965,9666,0796,3096,3526,2586,4186,3606,2376,2586,5036,7497,002Total 15 Latin American countries7781,0381,7501,7931,8531,8011,8341,8741,9472,0282,0422,0072,0492,0672,1372,1872,2372,2922,3562,4362,4662,5222,5882,6702,7682,9082,9963,0093,1123,2223,3333,3583,3883,4143,3023,2233,2553,2243,2153,1893,2123,2443,2443,2293,2323,2303,2783,3423,3883,4603,5153,5503,5233,5563,5633,6233,7553,8353,993Total Latin America1,1131,4941,9332,5102,5752,5952,6192,7022,8052,8482,9793,0473,0233,1363,1973,2383,2453,3723,4473,5233,5853,6993,8353,9964,1284,2844,5184,6734,7104,8564,9715,0705,2715,5935,3555,1774,9345,0165,0645,1665,2235,1665,1315,0655,1615,6015,3235,5065,4935,5925,7915,8355,7665,8895,8465,7475,7756,0016,2106,444China5455524484915385525575776166366906866625535505906457027467076757137787957988388358718538949781,0391,0611,1101,1861,2581,3961,5191,5971,7371,8301,8341,8711,9672,1322,3122,5152,8632,8923,0132,9933,1623,4213,7594,1974,8035,1695,5756,048India5996736866196236296576726767016807167177537587587798217717628078098458688568348538438978899379668959389779851,0431,0601,0791,1011,1251,2161,2701,3091,3031,3451,3991,4741,5531,6451,6931,7711,8451,8921,9662,0012,1342,2782,4192,598Indonesia (including Timor until 1999)7048741,1658038518799109529649621,0129609851,0121,0601,0379779939839639229911,0911,1811,2211,3281,4901,5301,4971,5911,6751,7111,7631,8701,9571,8451,8781,9661,9722,0512,1142,1962,3512,5142,6022,8402,9943,1693,3693,5843,7043,1723,1473