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Lendo e escrevendo e Anne Frank
Este caderno de atividades pertence a:
Caderno de Atividades 1
Oi!Neste caderno de atividades você vai saber mais sobre Anne Frank. Anne é uma garota judia. Em seu décimo-terceiro aniversário, ela ganha um diário. Anne adora ler e escrever. Nesse diário, ela quer registrar as coisas que são importantes para ela.
Você quer saber mais sobre a vida dela?
Leia mais sobre a vida de Anne Frank na exposição.Não deixe de fazer todas as atividades deste caderno, pois uma agradável surpresa aguarda você no fi nal!No Interior da exposição você vai encontrar tudo sobre os livros prediletos de Anne e os livros que ela mesma escreveu. Na parte externa da exposição você vai ver a linha do tempo. Acima da linha do tempo você vai encontrar informações sobre Anne Frank e a família dela.Abaixo da linha do tempo você vai aprender sobre a história da Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Boa Sorte!
Este símbolo quer dizer que você deve escrever ou desenhar.
Quando aparece este símbolo, você tem algo para ler.
Agora vá até a exposição e procure a resposta.
Cada atividade deste caderno
vem com uma fi gura. Cada
fi gura mostra um símbolo
que explica o que você deve
fazer. A fi gura está sempre
na parte superior esquerda.na parte na parte superior esquerdana parte
Cada atividade deste caderno
vem com uma fi gura. Cada
fi gura mostra um símbolo
que explica o que você deve
fazer. A fi gura está sempre
superior esquerda.
A Vida de Anne Frank
Quando Hitler chega ao poder, em 1933, Anne tem quase quatro anos. A família Frank resolve…
Em 10 de maio de 1940…
No dia 12 de junho de 1929…
Em 6 de julho, a família Frank vai para o
esconderijo na Prinsengracht, em
Amsterdã. Eles passam mais de ...... anos lá.
Dia primeiro de setembro de 1939, a Alemanha invade a Polônia. A Inglaterra e a França reagem e declaram…
Comece aqui >>Procure as datas na
exposição. Anote as datas e os fatos que
aconteceram.
1
Anne leva seu diário para o esconderijo.
19411931
1932
19341935
1936
1938
1937
Quando Hitler chega ao poder, em 1933, Anne tem quase quatro anos. A família Frank resolve…
Em 10 de maio de 1940…
No dia 12 de junho de 1929…
Dia primeiro de setembro de 1939, a Alemanha invade a Polônia. A Inglaterra e a França reagem e declaram…
Comece aqui >>Procure as datas na
exposição. Anote as datas e os fatos que
aconteceram.Anne leva seu diário para o esconderijo.
19411931
1932
1934
1936
1938
1937
19291930
1933
1939
1940
1942
Dois anos escondidos no Anexo Secreto
Este é Fritz Pfeffer. Ele era um conhecido das famílias Frank e van Pels. Ele também precisa se esconder. Fritz divide o quarto com Anne. Anne não gosta muito dessa situação. O quarto é tão pequeno!
Há outra família à procura de um lugar seguro para morar. Eles são Hermann e Auguste van Pels, e seu fi lho Peter.
Passados três dias no Anexo Secreto, Anne continua a escrever em seu diário. Ela tem muitas coisas para contar, então escreve:
“Aconteceu tanta coisa, que é como se o mundo inteiro tivesse virado de cabeça para baixo. [...]”
2
O que você faria se tivesse que fi car bem quietinha/o durante todo o dia? Se tivesse que falar sussurrando e quase não pudesse andar durante o dia? Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco o nome de três coisas que você levaria consigo para o Anexo Secreto.
Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco o nome de três coisas que você levaria consigo para o Anexo Secreto.
Eles são Hermann Eles são Hermann Eles são Hermann Eles são Hermann e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e seu fi lho Peter.e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels,
Este é Fritz Pfeffer. Este é Fritz Pfeffer. Ele era um conhecido
e seu fi lho Peter.e seu fi lho Peter.e Auguste van Pels, e Auguste van Pels, e seu fi lho Peter.e seu fi lho Peter.
van Pels. Ele também
Ele era um conhecido
Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco Desenhe ou escreva nos quadros em branco
???Anne adora ler. Ela lê um montão de livros no Anexo Secreto. Às vezes, ela escreve sobre esses livros em seu diário.
No outono de 1943, Anne frequentemente sente-se muito triste: “Quando é que essa guerra vai fi nalmente chegar ao fi m?”
Miep Gies Bep Voskuijl
Johannes Kleiman Victor Kugler
No verão de 1943, Anne começa a gostar muito de escrever. Começa a escrever contos. Às vezes, inventa histórias, mas também escreve sobre coisas que aconteceram de verdade no Anexo Secreto.
Otto dá uma dica a Anne. Ele sugere que ela copie frases bonitas de livros que já leu. Anne gosta da ideia e começa o seu caderno de Citações Favoritas.
3Lendo e escrevendo no Anexo Secreto
??Otto dá uma dica a Anne.
frases bonitas de livros que já leu. Anne gosta da ideia e começa o seu caderno de
??!?!!?!?!?!?No dia 4 de agosto de 1944, a polícia invade o Anexo Secreto e prende todos os escondidos. Alguém os traiu. Até hoje
não se sabe quem foi.
As pessoas do esconderijo recebem ajuda de quatro funcionários de Otto. Eles trazem comida e às vezes livros e revistas para o Anexo Secreto.
Quais são os ajudantes que levam livros para o esconderijo?Encontre a resposta no interior da exposição!
funcionários de Otto. Eles trazem
esconderijo recebem ajuda de quatro
de Otto. Eles trazem de Otto. Eles trazem
Anne adora ler. Ela lê um montão de livros no Anexo Secreto. Às vezes, ela escreve sobre esses livros em seu diário.
Miep GiesMiep Gies Bep VoskuijlBep Voskuijl
Johannes Kleiman Victor KuglerVictor Kugler
em seu diário.
Miep GiesMiep Gies
Anne adora ler. Ela lê um montão de livros no Anexo Secreto. Às vezes, ela escreve sobre esses livros em seu diário.
Johannes KleimanJohannes Kleiman
de Otto. Eles trazem de Otto. Eles trazem
esconderijo recebem
O que aconteceu com a família Frank?
Todas as pessoas do esconderijo são presas pela polícia. O diário de Anne é deixado para trás. Miep Gies resgata o diário de Anne e o guarda para ela.
Siga o caminho, vá na direção das setas de 1 a 3.
13
2
3331
2
De lá, são
transportadas em
trens para o campo
de concentração de
Auschwitz-Birkenau,
na Polônia. Aí, Otto
é separado de Anne,
Margot e Edith.
A seguir, Anne e
Margot são levadas
para o campo de
concentração de
Bergen-Belsen,
na Alemanha.
13
2
Primeiro, as pessoas
do esconderijo
são levadas
para o campo
de Westerbork,
na Holanda.
4
Anne morre de
febre tifoide, uma
doença infecciosa,
em março de 1945.
Sua mãe e sua irmã
também morrem.
De todas as pessoas
do esconderijo,
só Otto Frank
sobrevive à guerra.
Anne não foi a única.....Houve muito mais crianças judias como Anne Frank. Nem todas encontraram um lugar para se esconder. Nem todas escreveram um diário. Seis milhões de judeus foram mortos na Segunda Guerra Mundial, entre eles 1,5 milhão de crianças.
Em 5 de maio de 1945, o exército alemão rende-se. A Holanda é libertada. Quando Otto Frank volta para casa em Amsterdã, Miep Gies lhe entrega o diário de Anne. Otto publica o diário dois anos mais tarde.
Anne Frank queria ser escritora. Você acha que seu sonho se tornou realidade?Escreva sua resposta aqui.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Porgue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
761 dias no Anexo Secreto!....Anne passa 761 dias no Anexo Secreto. Mais de dois anos! Durante esse tempo, ela escreve seu diário, seu livro de contos e seu caderno de Citações Favoritas. Foi assim que fi camos sabendo sobre o que ela teve de enfrentar, o que ela sentia e o que queria ser quando fi casse mais velha.
5
Imagine que você está sentindo uma grande afl ição. O que você faz? Escreva sua resposta neste quadro em branco.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O bem mais precioso de Anne é seu diário. Escrever é muito importante para ela. Quando você é obrigada/o a � car quieta/o e não pode sair, escrever realmente ajuda a desabafar.
“A melhor coisa é poder escrever todos os meus pensamentos e sentimentos; do contrário, iria me sufocar.”Anne escreveu isto em 16 de março de 1944.
O bem mais precioso de Anne
6
“My father, the most adorable
father I’ve ever seen, didn’t marry
my mother until he was thirty-six
and she was twenty-five. My sister
Margo was born in Frankfurt am
Main in Germany in 1926. I was
born on 12 June 1929”.
“I started right away at
the Montessori nursery
school. I stayed there
until I was six, at
which time I started in
the first form”.
“Our lives were not without
anxiety, since our relatives in
Germany were suffering under
Hitler‘s anti-Jewish laws”.
Anne Frank, a
German-Jewish Girl
Leaving Germany
for Holland
Concerned for
Family in Germany
Wedding picture of Otto Frank and
Edith Holländer, 12 May 1925.
Three-year-old Margo holding Anne. Frankfurt,
Germany, 1929.
The Franks are Jewish. They occasionally
attend synagogue and celebrate Jewish
holidays together.
CRISIS In 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a
worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United
States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people
in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have
the solution to all of Germany’s problems.
ADOLF HITLER,
LEADER OF GERMANY
Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They
start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler
and his generals also start making secret plans for war.
HITLER’S RACIAL
LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According
to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.
There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,
blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.
Many Germans are out of work
and live in poverty. In addition,
Germany has debts from the
First World War (1914-1918).
Germany is forced to pay a
lot of money to the victors of
the war and has lost part of
its territory.
Adolph Hitler and his National Socialist
German Workers’ Party are anti-Semitic.
They hate the Jews and blame them for
all of Germany’s problems. Those that join
Hitler’s party are called Nazis.
Although the Franks feel safe in
Amsterdam, they worry about
what might happen to their
relatives in Germany.
Anne’s parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to leave
Germany. They no longer feel safe there because of the
Nazis. In addition, things aren’t going so well for the
Frank family bank, where Otto works.
1930
19311932
1933
1934
1935
1936
This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.
He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,
a teacher told him “Once we’ve
finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.
Anne and her friends Eva Goldberg and
Sanne Ledermann play on Merwedeplein,
in Amsterdam.
Children playing with money that has lost all its value.
Anne quickly masters Dutch. There are also other German-Jewish
children in her class.
“I lived in Frankfurt until I was four.
Because we‘re Jewish, my father
emigrated to Holland in 1933, when
he became the Managing Director
of the Dutch Opekta Company,
which manufactures products used
in making jam…Margot went to
Holland in December, and I followed
in February, where I was plonked
down on the table as a birthday
present for Margot”.
Otto’s company sells a preparation
called Opekta, which is used in making
homemade jam.
Those are happy years for
Anne and Margo. They adore
their father, who can tell the
best stories. “Papa with his
offspring” is the caption Anne
later gives this picture in
her album.
1929
“My father, the most adorable
father I’ve ever seen, didn’t marry
my mother until he was thirty-six
and she was twenty-five. My sister
Margo was born in Frankfurt am
Main in Germany in 1926. I was
born on 12 June 1929”.
“I started right away at
the Montessori nursery
school. I stayed there
until I was six, at
which time I started in
the first form”.
“Our lives were not without
anxiety, since our relatives in
Germany were suffering under
Hitler‘s anti-Jewish laws”.
Anne Frank, a
German-Jewish Girl
Leaving Germany
for Holland
Concerned for
Family in Germany
Wedding picture of Otto Frank and
Edith Holländer, 12 May 1925.
Three-year-old Margo holding Anne. Frankfurt,
Germany, 1929.
The Franks are Jewish. They occasionally
attend synagogue and celebrate Jewish
holidays together.
CRISIS In 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a
worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United
States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people
in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have
the solution to all of Germany’s problems.
ADOLF HITLER,
LEADER OF GERMANY
Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They
start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler
and his generals also start making secret plans for war.
HITLER’S RACIAL
LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According
to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.
There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,
blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.
Many Germans are out of work
and live in poverty. In addition,
Germany has debts from the
First World War (1914-1918).
Germany is forced to pay a
lot of money to the victors of
the war and has lost part of
its territory.
Adolph Hitler and his National Socialist
German Workers’ Party are anti-Semitic.
They hate the Jews and blame them for
all of Germany’s problems. Those that join
Hitler’s party are called Nazis.
Although the Franks feel safe in
Amsterdam, they worry about
what might happen to their
relatives in Germany.
Anne’s parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to leave
Germany. They no longer feel safe there because of the
Nazis. In addition, things aren’t going so well for the
Frank family bank, where Otto works.
1930
19311932
1933
1934
1935
1936
This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.
He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,
a teacher told him “Once we’ve
finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.
Anne and her friends Eva Goldberg and
Sanne Ledermann play on Merwedeplein,
in Amsterdam.
Children playing with money that has lost all its value.
Anne quickly masters Dutch. There are also other German-Jewish
children in her class.
“I lived in Frankfurt until I was four.
Because we‘re Jewish, my father
emigrated to Holland in 1933, when
he became the Managing Director
of the Dutch Opekta Company,
which manufactures products used
in making jam…Margot went to
Holland in December, and I followed
in February, where I was plonked
down on the table as a birthday
present for Margot”.
Otto’s company sells a preparation
called Opekta, which is used in making
homemade jam.
Those are happy years for
Anne and Margo. They adore
their father, who can tell the
best stories. “Papa with his
offspring” is the caption Anne
later gives this picture in
her album.
1929
The Annexe
Betrayal
After 1945
Anne’s Diary
Franks Go into
Hiding
The Helpers
INTO HIDING
Many Jews attempt to escape the Nazis by going into
hiding. But this is not as easy at it sounds. This family
uses an underground shelter as a hiding-place.
THE DUTCH FAMINE
1943
1944
1942
The liberation of Holland from German occupation comes too
late for the Franks. The Secret Annexe inhabitants are betrayed
by an informant, whose identity would never be established.
They are arrested by SS Officer Karl Josef Silberbauer.
Within a week, the three members of the Van Pels family join
the Franks in the Annexe.
In November, Fritz Pfeffer is the eighth member to join the group
in hiding. He is a Jewish acquaintance of the two families.
Hitler and the Nazis secretly decide to kill all
the Jews in Europe. They build extermination
camps, a type of concentration camp that has been
specially designed to kill people efficiently. Jews are
transported to these camps by train. None of them
know what fate awaits them.
In the winter of 1944-1945,
twenty-thousand people
die of starvation and
cold in the Netherlands.
Conditions are at their
worst in big cities, where
there is almost no food left.
The Secret Annexe inhabitants are aided by Miep Gies (L),
Bep Voskuijl, (R), Victor Kugler (L) and Johannes Kleiman. They
are the only company employees to know that the Franks are in
hiding. In addition, Miep’s husband Jan Gies and Bep’s father
Johan Voskuijl know about the Secret Annexe inhabitants.
“Not being able to go outside
upsets me more than I can say,
and I‘m terrified our hiding place
will be discovered and that we’ll
be shot. That, of course, is a
fairly dismal prospect”.
“Is this really the beginning of
the… liberation? The liberation
we‘ve all talked so much about,
which still seems too good,
too much of a fairy tale ever to
come true? Will this year, 1944,
bring us victory?”
“Hiding…where would we
hide? ...When, where, how…?
... Preoccupied by the thought
of going into hiding, I stuck the
craziest things in the satchel, but
I‘m not sorry. Memories mean
more to me than dresses”.
This is probably the last picture taken
of Anne and Margot.
Bep Voskuijl’s father constructs a
special movable bookcase in order to
hide the entrance to the Annexe.
Otto used this map to keep track of the advance of the Allied Forces in France.
Olympiaplein in Amsterdam, 20 June 1943.
Children receiving food at a soup kitchen.
The majority of Allied troops were American,
British, Russian, French, Canadian and Polish.
Pictured here are British soldiers.
People who do not know about the
Secret Annexe inhabitants continue to
work in the Opekta warehouse.
The communal living and dining area.
The room also serves as a bedroom for
Hermann and Auguste Van Pels.
Anne and Fritz Pfeffer’s (Fritz
Dussel’s) room.
Otto and Edith keep a record track of
how much their daughters have grown
during the period they were in hiding
while in the Annexe. Over the course of
two years, Anne grows around thirteen
centimetres and Margot around five.
The Frank family’s hiding-place,
the Annexe behind Otto’s
company headquarters.
6 July 1942
The Franks go into hiding in the empty
rear area, known as the Annexe, located
behind Otto Frank’s company.
Jewish children in Westerbork Camp.
Jewish mothers and children being sent
to the gas chamber.
On the platform at Auschwitz-Birkenau
station, Nazi doctors examine people to
see who is able to work and who isn’t.
8 August 1944
The Franks, Van Pelses and Fritz Pfeffer
are transported by train to Westerbork,
a transit camp in the Netherlands.
3 September 1944
The Secret Annexe inhabitants
are placed on the last transport to
concentration and extermination camp
Auschwitz in occupied Poland. Otto is
separated from Edith, Margot and Anne.
1 October 1944
Anne and Margot Frank are transferred to
Bergen-Belsen, another camp in Germany.
Otto and Edith are kept at Auschwitz.
Otto Frank is the only former resident of the Annexe to survive the
war. On the long journey from Auschwitz back to Amsterdam, he
finds out that his wife and children are dead. Miep Gies gives him
Anne’s diary, which she found after the family’s arrest and had kept
all that time. Otto decides to publish the diary.
In 1947, Contact
Publishing Company
publishes Anne’s diary
as “The Annexe”, a title
that Anne had thought
of herself. The diary has
since been published
in over 70 languages
worldwide.
“…will I ever become a journalist
or writer? I hope so, oh, I hope so
very much, because writing allows
me to record everything, all my
thoughts, ideals and fantasies”.
Hermann
Miep Gies
Bep Voskuijl
Johannes Kleiman
Victor Kugler
Fritz
Auguste
Peter
Hermann, Auguste and
Peter Van Pels. In Anne’s
diary they are known as
the Van Daans.
Fritz Pfeffer. In Anne’s diary
he is known as Albert Dussel.
5 September 1944
Mad Tuesday. The Allied Forces are
advancing towards the Netherlands.
Celebrations break out everywhere – but
the Dutch rejoice too soon. The liberation
doesn’t end up going as swiftly as
expected. Despite high hopes, most of
the Netherlands remains under German
occupation for months and the day
comes to be known as ‘Mad Tuesday’.
The southern part of the Netherlands is
liberated a few weeks later, but a severe
winter awaits the north.
5 May 1945
The Netherlands is liberated on
5 May 1945.The diary has since been published in over 70 languages worldwide.
6 June 1944
Allied troops landing on the coast of
Normandy in France. The Allies want to
liberate the occupied countries of Europe.
That day would come to be known as D-Day.
The people in hiding
At Home in
the Netherlands
Sent to a Jewish
School
After the Nazi invasion, anti-Jewish laws are also introduced in the
Netherlands. Anne and Margot are forced to attend a Jewish Secondary
School in Amsterdam, segregated from their non-Jewish peers.
A Call-Up Notice
THE NIGHT OF
BROKEN GLASS
In Germany, the Nazis strike out violently against the Jewish
population. On the night of 9 November 1938, they loot Jewish
shops and destroy synagogues. The night would come to be
known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. In the days
that follow, the Nazis round up 30,000 Jewish men and transport
them to concentration camps.
ANTI-JEWISH
LAWSIn 1941, all beaches and public parks become
prohibited areas for Jews.
THE YELLOW STAR
As of May 1942, all Jews in the Netherlands above the
age of 6 are required to wear a yellow Star of David with
the word “Jew” on their clothing. This allowed the Nazis
to quickly identify who was Jewish and who was not.
Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody
knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start
carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street
or neighbourhood and search every house.
1937
1939
1940
1938
1941
1942
A synagogue in flames on Kristallnacht. Frankfurt. November 1938.
Anne (second from left) with friends, July 1937.
Anne and Margot feel at home in their
new country. They have fun playing
with new friends and their parents
often take them to the beach.Otto Frank’s firm relocates to Prinsengracht
263. Because he is Jewish, Otto is not
permitted to own a business and he hands his
company over to Victor Kugler and Johannes
Kleiman. From then on, it is called Gies & Co.
Otto tells Johannes Kleiman and Victor
Kugler of his plans to go into hiding. He
also later confides in his secretaries Miep
Gies and Bep Voskuijl. When Otto asks
for help, Miep Gies immediately answers
by saying “Of course”, even though she is
putting herself in grave danger by doing
so. The Nazis severely punish those who
are caught assisting Jews.
Anne is in grade 5 / year 7 at
the Montessori school.
The Franks in front of their house
on Merwedeplein.
“After May 1940, the
good times were few and
far between: first there
was the war, then the
capitulation and then the
arrival of the Germans,
which is when the trouble
started for the Jews”.
Victor Kugler
Bep Voskuijl
Miep Santrouschitz
(Gies)
1 September 1939
Germany invades Poland. England and
France declare war on Hitler. This is the
start of war in Europe. Hitler promises not
to invade the Netherlands, but many
people, especially Holland’s Jewish
population, fear he will not keep his word.
10 May 1940
The German army invades Holland, despite
Hitler’s promise. After five days of fighting,
the Germans bomb Rotterdam and the Dutch
army surrenders.
25 February 1941
The February Strike: In February, the Nazis
round up 427 Jewish men and transport
them to concentration camps. Many people
in Amsterdam strike in order to protest
against the Nazis’ actions. The Nazis strike
the protesters down with extreme violence.“After the pogroms in 1938, my two
uncles (my mother’s brothers) fled
Germany, finding safe refuge in North
America. My elderly grandmother
came to live with us”.
“Our freedom was severely restricted
by a series of anti-Jewish decrees:
Jews were required to wear a yellow
star; Jews were required to turn in
their bicycles; Jews were forbidden
to use trams; […]
“I was stunned. A call-up:
everyone knows what that
means. Visions of concentration
camps and lonely cells raced
through my head”.
5 July1942
Margot receives a call-up notice from
the SS. She has to go to a labour camp
in Nazi Germany. Her parents decide to
go into hiding.
At Home in
the Netherlands
Sent to a Jewish
School
After the Nazi invasion, anti-Jewish laws are also introduced in the
Netherlands. Anne and Margot are forced to attend a Jewish Secondary
School in Amsterdam, segregated from their non-Jewish peers.
A Call-Up Notice
THE NIGHT OF
BROKEN GLASS
In Germany, the Nazis strike out violently against the Jewish
population. On the night of 9 November 1938, they loot Jewish
shops and destroy synagogues. The night would come to be
known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. In the days
that follow, the Nazis round up 30,000 Jewish men and transport
them to concentration camps.
ANTI-JEWISH
LAWSIn 1941, all beaches and public parks become
prohibited areas for Jews.
THE YELLOW STAR
As of May 1942, all Jews in the Netherlands above the
age of 6 are required to wear a yellow Star of David with
the word “Jew” on their clothing. This allowed the Nazis
to quickly identify who was Jewish and who was not.
Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody
knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start
carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street
or neighbourhood and search every house.
1937
1939
1940
1938
1941
1942
A synagogue in flames on Kristallnacht. Frankfurt. November 1938.
Anne (second from left) with friends, July 1937.
Anne and Margot feel at home in their
new country. They have fun playing
with new friends and their parents
often take them to the beach.Otto Frank’s firm relocates to Prinsengracht
263. Because he is Jewish, Otto is not
permitted to own a business and he hands his
company over to Victor Kugler and Johannes
Kleiman. From then on, it is called Gies & Co.
Otto tells Johannes Kleiman and Victor
Kugler of his plans to go into hiding. He
also later confides in his secretaries Miep
Gies and Bep Voskuijl. When Otto asks
for help, Miep Gies immediately answers
by saying “Of course”, even though she is
putting herself in grave danger by doing
so. The Nazis severely punish those who
are caught assisting Jews.
Anne is in grade 5 / year 7 at
the Montessori school.
The Franks in front of their house
on Merwedeplein.
“After May 1940, the
good times were few and
far between: first there
was the war, then the
capitulation and then the
arrival of the Germans,
which is when the trouble
started for the Jews”.
Victor Kugler
Bep Voskuijl
Miep Santrouschitz
(Gies)
1 September 1939
Germany invades Poland. England and
France declare war on Hitler. This is the
start of war in Europe. Hitler promises not
to invade the Netherlands, but many
people, especially Holland’s Jewish
population, fear he will not keep his word.
10 May 1940
The German army invades Holland, despite
Hitler’s promise. After five days of fighting,
the Germans bomb Rotterdam and the Dutch
army surrenders.
25 February 1941
The February Strike: In February, the Nazis
round up 427 Jewish men and transport
them to concentration camps. Many people
in Amsterdam strike in order to protest
against the Nazis’ actions. The Nazis strike
the protesters down with extreme violence.“After the pogroms in 1938, my two
uncles (my mother’s brothers) fled
Germany, finding safe refuge in North
America. My elderly grandmother
came to live with us”.
“Our freedom was severely restricted
by a series of anti-Jewish decrees:
Jews were required to wear a yellow
star; Jews were required to turn in
their bicycles; Jews were forbidden
to use trams; […]
“I was stunned. A call-up:
everyone knows what that
means. Visions of concentration
camps and lonely cells raced
through my head”.
5 July1942
Margot receives a call-up notice from
the SS. She has to go to a labour camp
in Nazi Germany. Her parents decide to
go into hiding.
“My father, the most adorable
father I’ve ever seen, didn’t marry
my mother until he was thirty-six
and she was twenty-five. My sister
Margo was born in Frankfurt am
Main in Germany in 1926. I was
born on 12 June 1929”.
“I started right away at
the Montessori nursery
school. I stayed there
until I was six, at
which time I started in
the first form”.
“Our lives were not without
anxiety, since our relatives in
Germany were suffering under
Hitler‘s anti-Jewish laws”.
Anne Frank, a
German-Jewish Girl
Leaving Germany
for Holland
Concerned for
Family in Germany
Wedding picture of Otto Frank and
Edith Holländer, 12 May 1925.
Three-year-old Margo holding Anne. Frankfurt,
Germany, 1929.
The Franks are Jewish. They occasionally
attend synagogue and celebrate Jewish
holidays together.
CRISIS In 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a
worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United
States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people
in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have
the solution to all of Germany’s problems.
ADOLF HITLER,
LEADER OF GERMANY
Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They
start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler
and his generals also start making secret plans for war.
HITLER’S RACIAL
LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According
to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.
There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,
blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.
Many Germans are out of work
and live in poverty. In addition,
Germany has debts from the
First World War (1914-1918).
Germany is forced to pay a
lot of money to the victors of
the war and has lost part of
its territory.
Adolph Hitler and his National Socialist
German Workers’ Party are anti-Semitic.
They hate the Jews and blame them for
all of Germany’s problems. Those that join
Hitler’s party are called Nazis.
Although the Franks feel safe in
Amsterdam, they worry about
what might happen to their
relatives in Germany.
Anne’s parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to leave
Germany. They no longer feel safe there because of the
Nazis. In addition, things aren’t going so well for the
Frank family bank, where Otto works.
1930
19311932
1933
1934
1935
1936
This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.
He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,
a teacher told him “Once we’ve
finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.
Anne and her friends Eva Goldberg and
Sanne Ledermann play on Merwedeplein,
in Amsterdam.
Children playing with money that has lost all its value.
Anne quickly masters Dutch. There are also other German-Jewish
children in her class.
“I lived in Frankfurt until I was four.
Because we‘re Jewish, my father
emigrated to Holland in 1933, when
he became the Managing Director
of the Dutch Opekta Company,
which manufactures products used
in making jam…Margot went to
Holland in December, and I followed
in February, where I was plonked
down on the table as a birthday
present for Margot”.
Otto’s company sells a preparation
called Opekta, which is used in making
homemade jam.
Those are happy years for
Anne and Margo. They adore
their father, who can tell the
best stories. “Papa with his
offspring” is the caption Anne
later gives this picture in
her album.
1929
CRISISIn 1929, things in Germany are going badly. There is a
worldwide economic crisis. The crisis starts in the United
States, but soon spreads to other countries, effecting people
in Germany. A politician named Adolph Hitler claims to have
the solution to all of Germany’s problems.
Children playing with money that has lost all its value.
1929 ADOLF HITLER,
LEADER OF GERMANY
Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They
start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler
and his generals also start making secret plans for war.
1933
ANTI-JEWISH
LAWSIn 1941, all beaches and public parks become
prohibited areas for Jews.
1941 The February Strike: In February, the Nazis
THE NIGHT OF
BROKEN GLASS
In Germany, the Nazis strike out violently against the Jewish
population. On the night of 9 November 1938, they loot Jewish
shops and destroy synagogues. The night would come to be
known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. In the days
that follow, the Nazis round up 30,000 Jewish men and transport
them to concentration camps.
1938
HITLER’S RACIAL
LAWSHitler’s government starts introducing racial laws. According
to the Nazis, ethnic Germans belong to a type of super race.
There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,
blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.
1935
This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.
1 Circule uma destas palavras:
2 Procure esta palavra na exposição.
3 A que ano corresponde a sua palavra? .......
batida policial esconderijo estrela amarela
Vá para a parte de fora da exposição
A que ano corresponde a sua palavra? A que ano corresponde a sua palavra? A que ano corresponde a sua palavra?
7
In the winter of 1944-1945,
twenty-thousand people
die of starvation and
cold in the Netherlands.
Conditions are at their
worst in big cities, where
there is almost no food left.
Children receiving food at a soup kitchen.
Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody
knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start
carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street
or neighbourhood and search every house.
Hitler and his Nazi Party come to power in 1933. They
start discriminating against the Jewish community. Hitler
and his generals also start making secret plans for war.
Jewish men are rounded up and sent off to the East. Nobody
knows what is going to happen to them. The Nazis start
carrying out raids, which means that they close off a street
or neighbourhood and search every house.
A synagogue in flames on Kristallnacht. Frankfurt. November 1938.
There is no place in Nazi Germany for Jews, Roma and Sinti,
blacks, gays, Slavs or anyone with a disability.
This boy’s name is Hans Massaquoi.
He lived in Nazi Germany. One day,
a teacher told him “Once we’ve
finished with the Jews, it’s your turn”.
Explique com suas próprias palavras o que a sua palavra quer dizer.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complete as frases abaixo:
Agora é a sua vez!
Como você se sente quando lê um livro de que você gosta?
Quando leio um livro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Que tipo de histórias você mais gosta?
Prefi ro ler meu livro: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Na cama – no gramado - no sofá - numa poltrona - ....
Como você se sente quando lê um livro de que você gosta?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 e 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
8
Rapidamente, Anne preenche seu diário. Você sabia que o diário de Anne não é só um livro, mas também inclui os cadernos e as folhas soltas?Anne também escreve um livro de contos. Às vezes, copia lindas frases de outros livros para seu Caderno de Citações Favoritas.copia lindas frases de outros livros para seu Caderno de Citações Favoritas.
Procure na exposição uma história sobre uma pulga.
Leia o resto da história e escreva um fi nal.
Ontem peguei uma na parte mais alta de minha perna; dez minutos mais tarde, outra mais embaixo, e à noite, na cama de Dussel, havia outra correndo pela minha perna.”Ela escapou pelos meus dedos, esses animaizinhos são rápidos demais [...]
catei ela e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Não é só um livro 9
Vá para o interior da exposição
6
5
Como você lê?Quando eu leio, geralmente: leio baixinho – leio em voz alta – leio para mim mesma/o – leio para meu irmãozinho ou irmãzinha
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
Quando você mais gosta de ler?
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
Anne lê muitos livros no Anexo Secreto.
O que foi que Anne escreveu?1 .......................................................................
2 .......................................................................
3 .......................................................................
................................................................
................................................................
................................................................................................................................
66................................................................
................................................................
5
leio baixinho – leio em voz alta – leio para mim
................................................................
................................................................
10
A leitura e a escrita formam uma boa dupla. Se você lê bastante, com certeza vai escrever melhor.
Circule os tipos de livros que você mais lê:
Ou então: Não leio livros, mas gosto de ler: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
livros de aventura
livros sobre animais
livros de contos de fada
livros sobre esportes
livros românticos
livros sobre o universo
livros aterrorizantes
livros de história
livros engraçados
Seu livro favorito11
Circule os tipos de livros que você mais lê:
livros de aventura
livros sobre animais
livros de contos de fada
livros sobre esportes
livros românticos
livros sobre o universo
livros aterrorizantes
livros de história
livros engraçados
Procure um lugar confortável para você escrever
A surpresa!1 Volte para as frases que você já escreveu neste caderno
de atividades. Elas se encontram nas páginas 8 e 10. 2 Encontre o número no círculo colorido.3 Copie todas as frases abaixo.
Tenha o cuidado de escrevê-las no lugar certo! Número 2 na linha 2, número 8 na linha 8, e assim por diante.
1 Quando leio meu livro
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Quando leio meu livro
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Quando leio meu livro
8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
5
8
3
6
12
Querido(a) escritor(a),
Você compôs um rondó, um poema de oito versos. Copie tudo na página seguinte.
Muito bem!!! Você é um(a) verdadeiro(a) poeta!
Você compôs um rondó, um poema de oito versos. Copie tudo na página seguinte.
Muito bem!!! Você é um(a) verdadeiro(a) poeta!
Querido(a) escritor(a),
TextoCasa Anne FrankLies SchippersSanne Verstraete
RealizaçãoJosephine de ManInger Schaap
ProjetoJoost LukSkepja, Pieter Mineur
Fotografi aJuul Hondius
RevisãoMans Kuipers
TraduçãoPlataforma Brasil HolandaMarilucia Hoogendoorn
Direitos Autorais Fotos de família © Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdã/Fundo Anne Frank, Basileia Texto Anne Frank © Fundo Anne Frank, Basileia
© Juul Hondius fotografi a
Ficha Técnica