Estatisticas Financeiras OECD

8/8/2019 Estatisticas Financeiras OECD

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Agriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education Training Environment Investment Globalisation Industry ServiInformation Communication Technology Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys National Accounts Public Managem

Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare Territorial Indicators TransMethodological ResearchAgriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education Training Environment Investment GlobalisatIndustry Services Information Communication Technology Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys National AccouPublic Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare Territorial IndicatTransport Methodological ResearchAgriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education Training Environment InvestmGlobalisation Industry Services Information Communication Technology Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys NatioAccounts Public Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare TerritoIndicators Transport Methodological Research Agriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education Training EnvironmInvestment Globalisation Industry Services Information CommunicationTechnology Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency SurvNational Accounts Public Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social WelfTerritorial Indicators Transport Methodological Research Agriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education TrainEnvironment Investment Globalisation Industry Services Information Communication Technology Finance Trade Labour Leading IndicatTendency Surveys National Accounts Public Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term EconoStatistics Social Welfare Territorial Indicators Transport Methodological ResearchAgriculture Fisheries Demography Population DevelopmEducation Training Environment Investment Globalisation Industry Services Information Communication Technology Finance Trade LabLeading Indicators Tendency Surveys National Accounts Public Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-tEconomic Statistics Social Welfare Territorial Indicators Transport Methodological Research Agriculture Fisheries Demography PopulatDevelopment Education Training EnvironmentInvestment Globalisation Industry Services Information Communication Technology Finance TrLabour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys National Accounts Public Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science TechnolShort-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare Territorial Indicators Transport Methodological Research Agriculture Fisheries DemograPopulation Development Education Training Environment Investment Globalisation Industry Services Information Communication Technol

Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys National Accounts Public Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices ScieTechnology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare Territorial Indicators Transport Methodological Research Agriculture FisheDemography Population Development Education Training Environment Investment Globalisation Industry Services Information CommunicatTechnology Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys National Accounts Public Management Purchasing Power PariPrices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare Territorial Indicators Transport Methodological ResearchAgricultFisheries Demography Population Development Education Training Environment Investment Globalisation Industry Services InformatCommunication Technology Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys National Accounts Public Management PurchasPower Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare Territoria l Indicators Transport Methodological Re

OECD WORK ON

STATISTICS


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Enhanced engagement countries

BrazilChinaIndiaIndonesiaSouth Africa

ChileEstoniaIsraelRussian FederationSlovenia

Accession countries

AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungary

OECD member countries

IcelandIrelandItaly

JapanKoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPoland

PortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited States


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Statistics 1OECD wOrk On

OECD

OECD WOrk On

Statistics

Cross-CuttingandHorizontalProducts

MacroeconomicsandGrowth

FinanceandInvestment

Education

SocialIssues,MigrationandHealth

EmploymentandLabourMarkets

Science,TechnologyandInnovation

InternationalDevelopment

Environment

IndustryandServices

Globalisation

PublicGovernanceandRegionalDevelopment

Taxation

AgricultureandFood

Well-Being

SustainableDevelopment

Transport

AccessingOECDStatistics
http://-/?-http://-/?-


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OECD

2

The OECD is an intergovernmental organisation

which brings together 30membercountries sharing

a commitment to democratic government and the

market economy. Founded in 1961, the OECD provides a

multilateralforumtodiscuss,developandreformeconomic

andsocialpolicies.TheOECDsmissionistopromotepolicies

designedto:

Achieve the highest sustainable economic growth andemployment and a rising standard of living in member

countries, whilemaintaining nancial stability and thus

contributingtothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.

Contribute to sound economic expansion in member

countriesaswellasnon-OECDeconomiesintheprocessof

development.

Contributetotheexpansionofworldtradeonamultilateral,non-discriminatorybasis,inaccordancewithinternational

obligations.

Inpursuitofthesegoals,theOECDplaysaprominentrolein

fosteringgoodgovernanceinthepublicserviceandincorporate

activity. Ithelps governmentsto ensurethe responsiveness

ofkeyeconomicareas,andprovidessectoralmonitoring.By

identifying emerging issues and policies that work well, it

helpspolicymakersdevelopstrategicorientations.

The OECD is one of the worlds largest and most reliable

sourcesof comparable statistical,economicandsocialdata.

It monitors trends, collects data, analyses and forecasts

economic development, and investigates evolving patterns

in a broadrangeof public policy areassuch asagriculture,education, environment, taxation and trade, in addition to

science,technology,industryandinnovation.

About OECD


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OECD

OECDhaslongbeenaninnovatorintheproductionanddisseminationofstatistics.TheOECDisofferingthreedistinct

services:OECDKeyTables,acollectionofready-madetablesandextractsfromdatasetsdrawnfromacrossthefullrange

ofOECDstatisticalproductsandmadefreelyavailableforanyonetoaccessanddownload;OECDFactsandFigures,

wherekeyconceptsandmessagesareexplainedwithwordsanddata,alsofreelyavailable;andOECDStatistics,givingaccessto

completedatabasesforpoweruserswhowanttobuildtheirowntablesandmakeextractions.

OECDwastherstinternationalorganisationtoofferthefullrangeofitsstatisticaldatabasesincombinationwithanalytical

publicationsinasinglewebsite,SourceOECD.ThisserviceputsOECDstatisticsontothedesktopsofanestimated15millionusers

at1000institutionsaroundtheworld.ThenewversionofSourceOECD,calledOECDiLibrary,hasbeenlaunchedinJune2009.

TheOECDStatisticsPortal(www.oecd.org/statistics ),redesignedin2009,providesquickaccesstoavarietyofdataandmethodological

publications,includingextractsfromOECD.Stat,theOrganisationsdatawarehouse.Moreover,throughStatLinks,i.e.URLsshown

undertablesandgraphs,userscangostraighttospreadsheetsprovidingtheunderlyingdata.Nearly1millionStatLinktablesare

downloadedeachyear.

TheannualagshippublicationOECDFactbookpresentsnotonlystatisticaltables,butalsodenitionsandcommentaryonthe

dataseriesandgraphicsshowingthekeymessageofthedata.AspecialsiteonSourceOECD( www.sourceoecd.org/factbook)presents

theinformationinauser-friendlywebform.Seealsotheinnovativedynamicgraphicssoftwareavailableatwww.oecd.org/statistics toanalysethedatacontainedintheOECDFactbook.

OECDisthesourceyoucanrelyonforhighquality,internationallycomparabledata.Browsethroughthisbrochuretoseehowwe

canhelpyou!

Yourstruly,

PaulSchreyer,

Acting Director, Statistics Directorate

Preface OECD StatisticsOECD is famous for the quality, independence and range of its statistics

www.oecd.org/statistics


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OECD

4

alistofreferences,tablesandcharts

adynamiclink(Statlink)isprovidedforeachtabledirecting

theusertothecorrespondinglesinExcelformat

dynamicvisualisationsarealsomadeavailableusingvery

innovativetools(TrendalyzerandOECDeXplorer).

OECD in Figuresisapocket-bookthatprovidesasummaryof

keydatarangingfromeconomicgrowthandemploymenttoeducation andmigration.Thereare comparable tables ona

widerangeofareascoveredbytheorganisationsuchasthe

environment,scienceandpublicnances.Itisalsoagateway

tosectoralpublicationsandsourcesanddenitions.

TheOECD Factbook, OECD in Figures, Society at a Glanceand

theGender Institutions and Development Databasearesome

of themost importantOECD cross-cuttingstatistical

products.Theseproductstendtopresentinanintegratedway

dataandmetadatapublishedinotherproductsdedicatedto

specicsubject-matters.

TheOECD Factbook provides a comprehensive view ofOECD

statistics,presentingmorethan150indicatorscoveringawide

rangeofareas, from population toqualityoflife. Eachyearthe Factbook featuresafocuschapteron ahot topicsuchas

productivityorinequality.

Foreachindicatorthereisatwo-pagespread:

anintroductionisfollowedbyadetaileddenition

commentsonthecomparabilityofthedata

Cross-Cutting and Horizontal Products

OECDFamilyDatabase

www.oecd.org/els/social/amily/database

OECD(2008),A Profle o Immigrant Populations in the 21st Century: Data

rom OECD Countries,OECD,Paris.

Socialinstitutionsandgenderindex:http://genderindex.org/

OECD(2007),Data and Metadata Reporting and Presentation Handbook,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators:

Methodology and User Guide,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),OECD Glossary o Statistical Terms,OECD,Paris.

that between the mid-1990s andmid-2000s, Ireland saw the biggest rise in its poverty rate,and Mexico the biggest fall?

did you know

Further reading


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OECD

GDP growthVolume, annual growth rates in percentage, 2007

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

HungaryItaly

Denmark

Portugal

United States

France

Japan

Germany

Sweden

Euro area

OECD-Total

Canada

Belgium

United Kingdom

AustriaNew Zealand

Norway

Mexico

Switzerland

Netherlands

Spain

Australia

Iceland

Greece

Finland

Turkey

Korea

Luxembourg

Czech RepublicIreland

Poland

Slovak Republic

Source: National Accounts at a Glance.

Main Economic Indicators isa uniquesourceof key short-term

economic indicators covering several areas such as GDP,

balance of payments, indices of industrial production and

short-termnancialstatistics.

The OECD Composite Leading Indicators, available for both

member countries and key non-member economies (China,

Russia,Brazil,et al.),aredesignedtoprovideearlysignalsof

turningpointsandofuctuationsofeconomicactivityaround

itslong-termpotentiallevel.

The OECD is also a signicant source for a number of

publications that provide guidance for the measurement ofmacroeconomic variables and concepts, some ofwhich are

listed under Further Reading. Notably, Measuring the Non-

Observed Economy describes non-observed activities and the

waysinwhichtheycanbemeasured;and,Handbook on Deriving

Capital Measures of Intellectual Property Productsprovidesguidance

onthemeasurementofresearchanddevelopment,software,

mineralexplorationandevaluationandartistic,literaryand

entertainmentoriginals.


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OECD

8

intermediariesandtheirimpactoninvestmentstrategieshave

grownsignicantlyoverrecentyearsalongwithderegulation

andtheglobalisationofnancialmarkets.

OECD International Direct Investment Statistics gathers detailed

statisticsoninternationaldirectinvestmenttoandfromOECD

countries. These statistics are essential for a meaningful

interpretation of investment trends for the purpose of

policy analysis and decision-making (see also entry underGlobalisation).

TheOECDsworkin theareaofnanceand investment

focuses on identifying policies to keep markets open,

competitive and sustainable while combating market

abusesandeconomiccrimethroughinternationalco-operation.

Bank Protability is a unique source of banking statistics. It

providesdataonthenancialstatementsofbanks.Indicators

arealsoavailabletofacilitatetheanalysisoftrendsinbank

protability.DataareannualandcoveralargenumberofOECDcountries. Detailed methodological country notes are also

available,givinginformationonnationalnancialsystems.

The Institutional Investors database provides a unique set of

dataoninstitutionalinvestors,majorcollectorsofsavingsand

suppliersoffundstonancialmarkets.Theirroleasnancial

Finance and Investmentwww.oecd.org/std/nancewww.oecd.org/daf/investmentwww.oecd.org/daf/insurance

OECD(2009),OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, Volume 2009,Issue 1,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Central Government Debt: Statistical Yearbook 2009,OECD,

Paris.

OECD(2008),Complementary and Private Pensions throughout the World

2008,OECD,Paris.

HouseholdsWealthCompositionAcrossOECDCountriesandFinancial

RisksBornebyHouseholdswww.oecd.org/dataoecd/53/48/42143434.pd

OECD Banking Statistics(database). OECDAnti-briberyConventionwww.oecd.org/da/nocorruption/convention

OECD(2009),OECD Investment Policy Perspectives 2008,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2005),Private Pensions: OECD Classifcation and Glossary,OECD,

Paris.

OECD(2009),Sector Specifc Sources o Competitiveness in the

Western Balkans: Recommendation or a Regional Investment Strategy,

CompetitivenessandPrivateSectorDevelopment,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

that OECD countries account formore than 90% of the worlds private pension assets and theUnited States for nearly one-half of the total?

did you know


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OECD

National Accounts of OECD Countries: Volume IIIa, Financial Accounts

Flows and Volume IIIb, Financial Balance sheets Stockspresent

informationrelatingtothenancialowsandstocksofOECD

countries. Flows indicatethe types ofnancial instruments

utilised by the different institutional sectors to acquire

nancial assetsor toincur liabilities. Balance Sheets give a

pictureofthenancialnetworthofthecountriesattheendof

theaccountingperiod.

Insurance Statistics Yearbookcoversmajorofcialinsurancedata

forallOECDcountries.Thestatisticscontainnotonlygeneral

information on insurance activities (such as the number of

companies,the number ofemployees, andgrosspremiums)butalso insurance activityindicators (suchasOECDmarket

share,penetration,density,andpremiumsperemployee)that

contributetoabetterunderstandingoftheinsurancemarket.

Private Pensions Outlook presents a comparison of the key

features of pension systems across OECD countries. It is a

signicantcompendiumofstatisticsandofanalysesthatguide

readersthroughthechanginglandscapeofretirementincome

provision.

Importance of pension funds relative to the size ofthe economy in OECD countries, 2007As a percentage of GDP

Source: OECD Private Pensions Outlook 2008

12http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/515754724108

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

0.0

1.0

1.1

1.2

3.1

3.3

4.0

4.1

4.2

4.7

4.7

7.0

7.5

8.7

10.9

11.1

12.1

12.2

13.720.0

32.4

46.6

55.3

71.0

74.3

75.5

86.1

105.4

119.4

132.2

134.0Iceland

Netherlands

Switzerland

Australia

United Kingdom

Total OECD

United States

Finland

Canada

Ireland

Denmark

JapanPortugal

Poland

Mexico

New Zealand

Hungary

Sweden

Spain

Norway

Austria

Czech Republic

Slovak Republic

Germany

Belgium

Italy

Korea

Turkey

France

Luxembourg

Greece
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/515754724108http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/515754724108http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/515754724108


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OECD

10

curriculum but also in terms of important knowledge and

skillsneededinadultlife.TheinterestraisedbyPISAresults

led to the creation of the Programme for the International

AssessmentofAdultCompetencies(PIAAC).

Education at a Glance provides indicators and analysis ofthe

evolutionandimpactofeducation.Theindicatorslookatwho

participatesineducation,whatisspentonit,howeducation

systemsoperateandattheresultsachieved.

Both individualsand countriesbenet fromeducation.

For individuals, the potential benets lie in general

qualityoflifeandintheeconomicreturnsofsustained,

satisfyingemployment. Forcountries, thepotential benets

lieineconomicgrowthandthedevelopmentofsharedvalues

that underpin social cohesion. Educational policies are the

linchpinoffutureeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.

TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)isanunparalleledtoolforassessingtheacademicachievement

of15-year-olds. PISA covers over 70 countries and assesses

how far students have acquired knowledge and skills that

areessentialforfullparticipationinsociety.Inallcycles,the

domainsofreadingandofmathematicalandscienticliteracy

are covered notmerely in terms of mastery of the school

Educationwww.oecd.org/education

OECD(2005),World Education Indicators 2005: Education Trends inPerspective,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2006),Schooling or Tomorrow.DemandSensitive Schooling?:

Evidence and Issues,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Students with Disabilities, Learning Difculties and

Disadvantages: Policies, Statistics and Indicators 2007 Edition,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),PISATaketheTest:SampleQuestionsfromOECDsPISA

Assessments.

OECD(2004),OECDHandbook or Internationally Comparative EducationStatistics: Concepts, Standards, Defnitions and Classifcations,OECD,

Paris.

ProgrammefortheInternationalAssessmentofAdultCompetencies

(PIAAC)www.oecd.org/els/employment/piaac

OECD(2009),Education at a Glance 2009: OECD Indicators,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

that on average in OECD countries,84% of those who have achieved a tertiary educationqualification are in employment?

did you know


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OECD

Distribution of student performance on the science scale

Source: OECD PISA database 2006, Table 2.1c.

12http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/148031078675

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

Gradation bars extend from the 5th to the 95th percentiles

Mean score on the science scale

95% confidence interval around the mean score

Finland

HongKong-

China

Canada

ChineseTaipei

Estonia

Japan

New

Zealand

Australia

Netherlands

Liechtenstein

Korea

Slovenia

Germany

UnitedKingdom

CzechRepublic

Switzerland

Macao-

China

Austria

Belgium

Ireland

Hungary

Sweden

Poland

Denmark

France

Croatia

Iceland

Latvia

UnitedStates

SlovakRepublic

Spain

Lithuania

Norway

Luxembourg

RussianFederationItaly

Portugal

Greece

Israel

Chile

Serbia

Bulgaria

Uruguay

Turkey

Jordan

Thailand

Romania

Montenegro

Mexico

Indonesia

Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Tunisia

Azerbaijan

Qatar

Kyrgyzstan

OECD average

Performance

Countries are ranked in descending order of mean score

that public spending on educationacross OECD countries increased by 19% between 2000 and2005 but that budgets are still under pressure since 8 millionmore students have entered into higher education?

did you knowThe OECD Handbook for Internationally Comparable Education

Statistics aims at helpingusers tobetter understand how to

interprettheindicatorsandbasicdenitions.


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OECD

12

International Migration Outlook has been quoted as the best

sourceof analysis ontheeconomicimpactofmigrationby

Hamish McRae of The Independent. International Migration

Outlookcontainsdataonforeignandforeign-bornpopulations,

migrationows,naturalisationsandlabourmarketoutcomes.

TheOECDsworkonsocialissuescoversawidearrayof

social,migration,andhealthpolicies,allofwhichare

implementedinacontinuouslychangingenvironment.

Highunemployment,exclusionandpovertytearatthefabric

of society and unravel economies. Ageing populations and

workforcesareposingincreasingchallengestowelfarestates

andraisingthespectreofloominglabourshortages.

Society at a Glance is an unrivalled publication gatheringindicators that reveal the extent to which OECD countries

aremoreorlessequal,moreorlesscohesive,ormoreorless

healthy.

Social Issues, Migration and Healthwww.oecd.org/els/social www.oecd.org/els/healthwww.oecd.org/els/migration

OECD Social Expenditure Statistics(database)

OECD(2008),Growing Unequal?: Income Distribution and Poverty in

OECD Countries,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2007),Babies and Bosses Reconciling Work and Family Lie:

A Synthesis o Findings or OECD Countries,OECD,Paris. OECDFamilyDatabasewww.oecd.org/els/social/amily/database

OECD(2009),OECD InsightsInternationalMigration:Thehumansideof

globalisation,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),A Profle o Immigrant Populations in the 21st Century: Data

rom OECD Countries,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2001),Measuring Expenditure on Healthrelated R&D,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2007),Women and Men in OECD Countries,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Jobs or Immigrants (Vol. 2): Labour Market Integration in

Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Portugal,OECD,Paris.

Sassi,F.etal.(2009),TheObesityEpidemic:AnalysisofPastand

ProjectedFutureTrendsinSelectedOECDCountries,OECD Health

Working Papers,No.45,OECDpublishing,OECD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/225215402672

Fujisawa,R.andF.Colombo(2009),TheLong-TermCareWorkforce:

OverviewandStrategiestoAdaptSupplytoaGrowingDemand,OECD

Health Working Papers,No.44,OECDpublishing,OECD.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/225350638472

OECD(2005),Extending Opportunities: How Active Social Policy Can

Beneft Us All,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

that income inequality has increased

in over three out of four OECD countries since the 1980s? that the French spend the most time sleeping, eating anddrinking in the OECD zone but are also among the zonesslimmest people?

did you know
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/225215402672http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/225350638472http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/225350638472http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/225215402672


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OECD

OECD Health Dataisanelectronicdatabasethatoffersthemost

comprehensivesourceofcomparablestatisticsonhealthand

health systems in OECD countries. This database enables

policy advisors and researchers to carry out comparative

analysesandtodrawlessonsfromcross-countrycomparisons

ofnationalhealthsystems.

Health at a Glance allowsreaders toeasily compare different

aspects of the performance of health systems in OECD

countries. It provides striking evidence of large variations

acrosscountriesinthecosts,activitiesandresultsofhealth

systems.

A System of Health Accounts establishes aconceptual basisof

statisticsreportingrulescompatiblewithothereconomicand

socialstatisticsandproposesanInternationalClassicationof

HealthAccounts.

Total expenditure on health, % of GDP, 2007 or latestavailable year

Source: OECD Health Data 2009.

0 15105

5.7

5.9

6.5

6.86.8

7.3

7.4

7.6

7.7

8.1

8.2

8.4

8.5

8.7

8.7

8.9

8.99.1

9.2

9.3

9.6

9.8

9.8

9.9

10.1

10.1

10.2

10.4

10.8

11.0

16.0

PublicPrivate

United States

France

Switzerland

Germany

Belgium

Canada

Austria

Portugal

Netherlands

Denmark

Greece

Iceland

New Zealand

SwedenNorway

OECD

Italy

Australia

Spain

United Kingdom

Finland

Japan

Slovak Republic

Ireland

Hungary

Luxembourg

KoreaCzech Republic

Poland

Mexico

Turkey

% GDP

that over 2.5 million migrantsentered OECD countries in 2006 for short-term jobs, threetimes more than for permanent employment?

did you know


16/36

OECD

14

Howmuchdoesitpaytowork?

IsinequalityincreasinginOECDcountries?

Which features of policies and institutions affect the

functioningoflabourmarkets?

Taxing Wagesprovidesuniqueinformationonincometaxand

socialsecuritycontributionsleviedonanaverageworkerin

OECDcountries.Inaddition,thispublicationspeciesfamily

benetspaidascashtransfers.

Labour statistics published by theOECD cover a broad

rangeofannual,quarterlyandmonthly indicators on

issues such as employment, unemployment, labour

compensation(hourlyearnings,unitlabourcost),vacancies,

andlabourdisputes.

ThesekeyissuesareexaminedintheannualOECD Employment

Outlook.TheOECDEmploymentandLabourMarketsStatistics

onlinedatabasebringstogetherdataandindicatorscompiledtosupporttheanalysespresentedinthispublicationconcerning

questionssuchas:

HowdoOECDlabourmarketsoperate?

Isjobinstabilityincreasing?

HowmuchtimedopeoplespendatworkinOECDcountries?

Employment and Labour Marketswww.oecd.org/std/labour

OECD(2009),Labour Force Statistics 2009. OECD(2009),Labour:Unitlabourcosts-annualindicators,Main

Economic Indicators(database).http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data00050en

OECD(2008),Sickness, Disability and Work: Breaking the Barriers (Vol. 3):

Denmark, Finland, Ireland and the Netherlands.

HarmonisedUnemploymentRates(HURs).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/2074384x2009table6

OECD(2009),Labour:Labourforcestatistics,Main Economic Indicators

(database).http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data00046en

OECD(2007),Women and Men in OECD Countries,OECD,Paris. OECD(2009),National Accounts at a Glance 2010,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Jobs or Youth: France 2009,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2006),Live Longer, Work Longer:AgeingandEmploymentPolicies,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Making Local Strategies Work: Building the Evidence Base,

LocalEconomicandEmploymentDevelopment(LEED),OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),The State o the Public Service,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

that women are as educated as menbut earn 17% less?did you know
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00050-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00046-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00046-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00046-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00046-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00050-en


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OECD

Employment rates for students, 2006Percentage of youth aged 15-24 in education

Source: OECD Employment Outlook.

12http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/346827671265

... that low-educated immigrantstend to have higher employment rates than low-educatednative-born?

did you know

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Slovak Republic

Czech Republic

Hungary

Luxembourg

Greece

Belgium

Italy

Portugal

Poland

Spain

France

Sweden

EU-15

Ireland

OECD

Germany

Finland

United States

United Kingdom

Austria

Canada

Norway

Switzerland

Netherlands

Denmark

Iceland

Employed

Employed in temporary job

Employed in part-time job

Furtherkey OECDwork in theareaofemployment focuses

on the employment situation of immigrants. It presents a

scoreboard of the integration of immigrants into labour

markets as well as analysis of wage differentials between

immigrantsandnative-born.

The OECD International Migration Statistics online database

provides access to the data behind the annual International

Migration Outlook.


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OECD

16

Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD), in billions of current USDPPP, and number of researchers, 2007 or nearest availableyearT

he OECD has been at the forefront of developing

international standardsfor themeasurementof R&D

sincethe1960s,culminatinginthesixtheditionofthe

Frascati Manual (2002).Similarguidelineshavebeenproduced

concerning the collection and interpretation of innovation

data,suchasthethirdeditionoftheOslo Manual(2005)and

morerecentlythePatents Statistics Manual(2009).

TheOECDhasalsobeenaleaderinsettingstandardsforthemeasurementofinformationandcommunicationtechnologies

(ICT)andbiotechnology,andoftheirimpactonsociety.

The OECDs Main Science and Technology Indicators provides a

broadspectrumofindicatorscoveringareassuchasresearch

anddevelopment,patentingactivitiesandinternationaltrade

involvinghigh-technologyindustries.

Science, Technology and Innovationwww.oecd.org/sti/measuring-scitech www.oecd.org/sti/ipr-statistics www.oecd.org/sti/ICTindicators www.oecd.org/sti/scoreboard

OECD(2008),OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2008,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2009:

ANBERD,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2005),Space 2030: Tackling Societys Challenges,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),OECD Inormation Technology Outlook 2008,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2003),Frascati Manual 2002: Proposed Standard Practice or

Surveys on Research and Experimental Development,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2005),Oslo Manual: Guidelines or Collecting and Interpreting

Innovation Data, 3rd Edition,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),OECD Patent Statistics Manual,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

0

12

10

8

6

4

2

369

263

148

23

102417

25

0 1 2 3 4

R&D expendituresin billions of current PPP

Japan

United States

Russian Federation

China

South AfricaBrazilIndia

EU27

Researchers per 1 000 employment

GERD as % of GDP


19/36


OECD

OECD Broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants, bytechnology, December 2008

that in 2008 there were 22.4broadband internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants inOECD countries, up from 9.7 in 2000?

did you know

ThegrowthandinuenceofICTaremonitoredbytheOECDs

Information and Communications Statistics, which provides

indicatorsofICTusageanddiffusiontohouseholds,individuals

andbusinesses.

TherangeanddepthoftheOECDsstatisticalworkintheareas

ofscience,technologyandinnovationisbestsummarisedby

theOECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard,published

everytwoyearstoprovideasnapshotofrecentdevelopments.

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Other

Fibre/LAN

Cable

DSL

OECD average

DenmarkNetherlands

Norway

Switzerland

Iceland

Korea

Sweden

Finland

Luxembourg

Canada

United Kingdom

Belgium

France

GermanyUnited States

Australia

Japan

New Zealand

Austria

Spain

Ireland

Italy

Czech Republic

Hungary

Portugal

Greece

Slovak Republic

Poland

Turkey

Mexico

Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2009.

12http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/743043842747


20/36

OECD

18

databyregionsandbysectors,andtheimpactdebtreliefand

emergencyaidhasontotalaidows.Theevolutionandfocus

ofdonorcontributionsarealsodescribed.

Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries

is a publicationwhich provides comprehensive data on the

volume,originandtypeofaidandofotherresourceowsto

around180developingcountries.Keydevelopmentindicators

are given for reference.Data are also availablein theOECDInternational Development Statistics Online Database.

OECDworkoninternationaldevelopmentiscarriedout

bydifferentOECDbodies,allofwhichworktowards

contributingtothedevelopmentofbothOECDmembers

andnon-members.Oneimportantactivityisthetrackingand

comparisonoftheaideffortsofmembercountriesovertime.

Thisactivityprovidesarmbasisforanalyticalworkonaid

trendsandforassessmentsofaideffectiveness.

The Development Co-operation Reportisthekeyannualreferencedocument for statisticsand analysis onthe latest trends in

internationalaid.

Development Aid at a Glance providesdetaileddataonOfcial

Development Assistance with tables and graphs showing

International Developmentwww.oecd.org/dac/statswww.oecd.org/devwww.oecd.org/paris21www.oecd.org/ccnmwww.oecd.org/swac

OECD(2009),OECD International Development Statistics 2009,OECD,Paris.

www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline

OECD/WorldWaterCouncil(2008),Creditor Reporting System on Aid Activities

2008: Aid Activities in Support o Water Supply and Sanitation,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Is Inormal Normal?: Towards More and Better Jobs in

Developing Countries,DevelopmentCentreStudies,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2002),Evaluation and Aid Eectiveness No. 6 Glossary o Key

Terms in Evaluation and Results Based Management,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Financing Development 2008: Whose Ownership?,

DevelopmentCentreStudies,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Business or Development 2008: Promoting Commercial

Agriculture in Arica,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),2008 Survey on Monitoring the Paris Declaration: Making Aid

More Eective by 2010,BetterAid,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Aid Eectiveness: A Progress Report on Implementing the

Paris Declaration,BetterAid,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Armed Violence Reduction: Enabling Development,Conict

andFragility,OECD,Paris.

Genderinstitutionsanddevelopmentdatabase.

Further reading

that in more than half of Africancountries, tax revenue represents less than 20% of GDP ascompared to 36% in OECD countries?

did you know


21/36


OECD

Net ODA in 2008 (preliminary data)As a percentage of GNI

International Development Statistics (IDS) covers donors aid to

developing countries in 2 separate databases: The Creditor

Reporting System (CRS), providing detailed information on

individual aid activities and the DAC aggregate databaseprovidingcomprehensivedataonthevolume,originandtypes

ofaidandotherresourceows

TheAfrican Economic Outlook (AEO)istheonlyreportonAfrica

which applies a common analytical framework to every

country,everyyear.AEOistheessentialreferenceonAfrica.It

benetsfromthesupportoftheEuropeanCommission.

The annual OECD Latin American Outlook analyses the scalprogress that governments in the regionhavemade in the

previousdecade.Thisisessentialreadingforthosewhowant

toknowmoreaboutscalpolicyinLatinAmerica,itsimpact

ondevelopmentandthechallengesthatlieahead.

The World Economy Historical Statistics on CD-ROM by Angus

Maddisonoffersa rare insight intothe historyandpolitical

inuenceofnationalaccounts.Thisapproach isparticularly

interesting for developing countries, which often lack the

expertiseordatatoproducegoodnationalaccountsandarethusdeprivedofavitalpolicy-makingtool.

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1

0.98

0.92

0.88

0.82

0.80

0.58

0.47

0.43

0.43

0.43

0.42

0.41

0.39

0.38

0.34

0.32

0.30

0.27

0.20

0.20

0.18

0.18

0.30

UN Target 0.7

Averagecountryeffort 0.47

Sweden

Luxembourg

Norway

Denmark

Netherlands

Ireland

Belgium

Spain

United Kingdom

Finland

Austria

Switzerland

France

Germany

Australia

Canada

New Zealand

Portugal

Greece

Italy

Japan

United States

TOTAL DAC

As % of GNI

Source: OECD, International Development Statistics.

that over half of the global labourforce works in the informal sector and this figure is expectedto rise to 2/3 in 2020?

did you know

20


22/36

OECD

20

The OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030 provides analyses of

economicandenvironmentaltrendsto2030andsimulations

ofpolicyactionstoaddressthekeychallenges.

The OECD pioneered the development of internationalenvironmentalindicatorsandproduceskeydata.Environment at a Glance: OECD Environmental Indicatorspresents

key environmental indicators and major environmental

indicators from the OECDCore Set. These indicators reect

environmentalprogressmadesincetheearly1990sandthus

contributetomeasuringenvironmentalperformance.

TheOECD Environmental Data Compendiumpresentsdatalinking

pollutionandtheexploitationofnaturalresourcestoactivity

insucheconomicsectorsasenergy,transport,industryand

agriculture.Itshowsthestateofair,inlandwaters,wildlife,

et al.forOECDcountriesanddescribesselectedresponsesby

governmentandenterprises.

Environmentwww.oecd.org/env/

OECD(2008),Environmental Perormance o Agriculture at a Glance,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Costs o Inaction on Key Environmental Challenges,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2004),Measuring Sustainable Development: Integrated Economic,

Environmental and Social Frameworks,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Economic Aspects o Adaptation to Climate Change: Costs,

Benefts and Policy Instruments,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),People and Biodiversity Policies: Impacts, Issues and

Strategies or Policy Action,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

that municipal waste collectionand treatment represents more than one-third of the publicsectors financial efforts to abate and control pollution?

that Chinas energy consumption will double during theperiod 2000-2020, even if its energy efficiency is improved by50%?

did you know



23/36


OECD

purchase relationships between producers and consumers

withinaneconomy;andSTAN Indicators,acollectionofderived

indicatorsformonitoringtheindustrialperformanceofOECD

countries.

Structural and Demographic Business Statistics provides

informationon the industrial structureofOECDeconomies.

Dataconcernthenumberofenterprises,turnover,valueadded,

employmentandsalaries.ItalsocontainsBusiness Demographyand Entrepreneurship statistics,whichallows usersto analyse

thedynamicsofentrepreneurshipbyprovidinginformationon

businessbirths,deathsandsurvivalratesandonthenumber

ofhigh-growthenterprises.

Formanyanalysesofeconomicgrowthandperformance,

an industryperspectiveis essential. Largedifferences

across industries in output and employment growth,

in labour costs and in productivity are often hidden in

macroeconomic statistics. The OECD therefore maintains

industry-specic databases that complement the annual

NationalAccountsdata.

TheOECD Structural Analysis Statistics (STAN)familyofdatabasesincludes the National-Accounts-compatible STAN Industry

database,withmeasuresofoutput,labourinput,investment

andinternationaltrade; STAN R&D,withdataonexpenditure

onresearchanddevelopmentbyindustry;STAN Bilateral Trade

Database, with statistics on international trade in goods by

industry;STAN Input-Output Tables,whichdescribethesaleand

Industry and Serviceswww.oecd.org/enterprise www.oecd.org/sti/measuring-ind-performance

OECD(2009),Structural and Demographic Business Statistics,OECD,Paris,forthcoming.

OECD(2009),Productionandsales,Main Economic Indicators(database)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data00048en

Measuringentrepreneurship:adigestofindicators(OECD-Eurostat

EntrepreneurshipIndicatorsProgramme)

www.oecd.org/statistics/measuringentrepreneurship

OECD(2009),Developments in Steelmaking Capacity o NonOECD

Economies 2008,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Annual Report on the OECD Guidelines or MultinationalEnterprises 2008: Employment and Industrial Relations,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2001),Measuring Productivity OECD Manual: Measurement o

Aggregate and Industrylevel Productivity Growth,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),EurostatOECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),TourisminOECDCountries2008:TrendsandPolicies,OECD,

Paris.

OECD(2009),Productivity Measurement and Analysis,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

that in most OECD economies, over70% of manufacturing businesses have less than 10 workers?did you know

22
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00048-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00048-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00048-en


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OECD

22

TheunderlyingstatisticsarepublishedindetailinActivities of

Multinationals: Volume I, Manufacturing and Volume II, Services.

Internationaldirectinvestmentplaysakeyroleintheprocess

ofglobaleconomicintegration.Itprovidesanimportantsource

ofcapitalandameansforcreatingstableandlong-lastinglinks

betweenhomeandhosteconomies.OECD International Direct

Investment Statistics includes detailed information by source

TheOECDregularlypublishesstatisticsonkeyaspects

of the globalisation process relating to cross border

trade, capital, labour and technology ows. The

usefulnessofOECDdatainunderstandingglobalisationliesin

itsqualityassurancework,itscross-countryharmonizationof

methodologies,anditsprovisionoflongtimeseries.

TheOECDhasdevelopedtheHandbook on Economic Globalisation

Indicators, a conceptual and methodological framework forindicators to measure the intensity of globalisation. While

OECD Economic Globalisation Indicators is a uniquepublication

presenting indicators on foreign direct investment,

the economic activity of multinational enterprises, the

internationalisation of technology, and international trade.

Globalisationwww.oecd.org/sti/measuring-globalisation

OECD(2008),Staying Competitive in the Global Economy: Compendium o

Studies on Global Value Chains,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Globalisation and Emerging Economies: Brazil, Russia, India,Indonesia, China and South Arica,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),The Global Competition or Talent: Mobility o the Highly

Skilled,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2007),Oshoring and Employment: Trends and Impacts,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2007),International Investment Perspectives 2007: Freedom o

Investment in a Changing World,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2004),Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure

FDI,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),OECD Statistics on International Trade in Services 2008,

Volume II, Detailed Tables by Partner Country,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2005),OECD Economic Globalisation Indicators 2005, MeasuringGlobalisation,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Tax Eects on Foreign Direct Investment: Recent Evidence

and Policy Analysis,OECDTaxPolicyStudies,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),TheInternationalisationofBusinessR&D:Evidence,Impacts

andImplications,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2009,

OECD,Paris.

Further reading

that OECD capital inflows fellby 34% and outflows by 17% between 2007 and 2008 andthat recent trends suggest a further decline in internationalinvestment flows?

did you know



25/36


OECD

anddestinationofinvestmentandbyeconomicactivity.The

OECD Benchmark Denition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the

worldstandardsfordirectinvestmentstatisticsandservesasa

pointofreferencefornationalcompilersandusersofstatistics.

OECD Monthly Statistics of International Tradeincludesaggregate

tradeindicators, volume andaverage value indices, data on

trade by SITC (Standard International Trade Classication)

sections,andtradebypartnercountries.

TheOECDdatabaseInternational Trade by Commodity Statisticsisa

uniquesourceofyearlystatisticaldataonimportsandexports

ofOECDcountriesandselectednon-OECDcountries.

OECD Insights International Migration: The Human Side of Globalisation

examineskeymigrationissuesincludingmigrationows;the

managementofmigration;migrationpolicies;migration,work

and education; and migration and development. The book

featuresstatisticaldatadrawnfromOECDdatabasesaswellas

anumberofspecialonlinelinkstoenhanceitspotentialforuse

ineducationalsettings.

Employment in manufacturing and services in afliatesunder foreign controlAs a percentage of total employment, 2006 or latest available year

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Manufacturing

Services

Turkey

United States

Italy

Switzerland

Portugal

Denmark

Germany

Spain

Finland

Austria

Norway

Australia

Netherlands

France

United Kingdom

Poland

Belgium

Hungary

Sweden

Czech Republic

Slovak Republic

Luxembourg

Ireland

Source: OECD Activities of Multinationals, OECD Factbook 2009.

12http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/535810101275

24


26/36

OECD

24

Withafocusonpublicadministration,Government at a Glance

providesover30indicatorsdescribingkeyelementsunderlying

governmentperformanceand introducescompositeindexes

summarising aspects ofpublic management practices.This

uniquepublicationhelpstobetterunderstandthesepractices

andtoassess,planandmeasurepublicsectorreforms.

Good governance is critical to long-term economic,

social and environmental development. In addition,

countries need competitive, dynamic subnational

regionstoachievetheireconomicandsocialobjectives.

International comparisons of economies and societies tend

to be undertaken at the country level; however, economic

performanceandsocialindicatorscanvarywithincountriesas

muchasbetweenthem.Evaluatinggovernmentactivitiesandregional performance canbe challengingdueto the limited

availabilityofcomparativedata.

Measuring Government Activitymakesasignicantcontribution

to developing a coherent system for data collection and

analysis.Itexaminestheexistinginternationallycomparable

dataonpublicsectoroutputsandoutcomesandrecommends

newapproachestomeasurement.

Public Governance and Regional Developmentwww.oecd.org/gov/indicatorswww.oecd.org/gov/regional/statisticsindicators

OECD(2009),How Regions Grow: Trends and Analysis,OECD,Paris.

OECDRegionaltypology:updatedstatistics

www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/62/42392595.pd

OECD(2009),Government at a Glance,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Measuring Government Activity,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),The State o the Public Service,OECD,Paris.

Posner,PaulL.,ShinKueRyuandAnnTkachenko,Public-Private

Partnerships:TheRelevanceofBudgeting,O ECD Journal on Budgeting,

Vol.2009/1.http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/budgetv9art3en

Further reading

that in many OECD countries,government workforces are ageing more rapidly than the restof society and the wider labour market?

that just 10% of regions accounted for more than half oftotal employment creation in their respective OECD countrybetween 1998 and 2006?

did you know

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/budget-v9-art3-enhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/budget-v9-art3-en


27/36

S a 25OECD wOrk On

OECD

OECD eXplorer: Interactive graphical web-tool to analyse OECD regionshttp://stats.oecd.org/OECDregionalstatistics/

The OECD Regional Database provides yearly time-series for

40 socio-economicindicatorson about 2,000 regions among

theOECDcountries.

ThepublicationRegions at a Glanceisahandyreferenceonthe

performanceofregions:throughanalysisofpatternsofgrowth

andofthepersistenceofinequalitiesovertime,ithighlights

thefactorsresponsibleforregionalcompetitiveness.

26
http://stats.oecd.org/OECDregionalstatisticshttp://stats.oecd.org/OECDregionalstatistics


28/36

OECD

Total tax ratio as percentage of GDP, 2006

The OECDs taxation work covers all aspects of

internationalanddomestictaxation,directandindirect

taxes, tax policy and tax administration. Member

countriesprovideawiderangeofinformationontaxrevenues

andtaxsystems.

Revenue Statistics presents a unique set of detailed tax data

ina common format for allOECD countries.Thedataallow

comparisonoftaxationlevelsbetweencountriesaswellasan

analysisoftaxstructures.

Taxing Wagesdescribeshowtaxesanduniversalcashbenets

impact on the disposable income of different households

(varying in income levels and in composition) in OECD

countries.Itpresentsinformationonaveragetaxratesandon

marginaleffectivetaxratesapplyingtoadditionalearnings.

Taxationwww.oecd.org/tax

OECD(2008),Consumption Tax Trends 2008: VAT/GST and Excise Rates,

Trends and Administration Issues,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Tax Cooperation 2008: Towards a Level Playing Field:

Assessment by the Global Forum on Taxation,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2006),The Political Economy o Environmentally Related Taxes,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2008,OECD,

Paris.

OECD(2001),Transer Pricing Guidelines or Multinational Enterprises and

Tax Administrations: Travel version,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

Source: Revenue Statistics 1965-2007 2008 Edition OECD 2008.

12http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/443525740152

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Mexico

Turkey

Korea

Japan

Un

itedStates

S

witzerland

Slova

kRepublic

Australia

Greece

Ireland

Canada

Poland

Germany

Portugal

Lu

xembourg

Spain

New

Zealand

Czec

hRepublic

Hungary

UnitedKingdom

N

etherlands

Iceland

Austria

Italy

Finland

Norway

France

Belgium

Sweden

Denmark

that 19 of the 30 OECD countrieshave experienced an overall decrease in the taxes on anaverage worker since 2000?

did you know



29/36

OECD

OECD(2009),OECDFAO Agricultural Outlook 2009,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Review o Fisheries in OECD Countries: Policies and Summary

Statistics 2008,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries 2008: At a Glance,

OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries 2009: Monitoring and

Evaluation,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Agricultural Policies in Emerging Economies: Monitoring and

Evaluation 2009,OECD,Paris.

Further reading

Agriculture and Foodwww.oecd.org/agriculture

The OECD compiles a wide range of data to support

its agricultural policy analysis and its long-term

agriculturalforecasts.

The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook provides an assessment

of agriculturalmarket prospects. It shows how agricultural

markets are inuenced by economic developments and

government policies and highlights some of the risks and

uncertaintiesthatmightinuencetheoutlook.

The Producer and Consumer Support Estimates offers a unique

set of data on subsidies for OECD countries and non-OECD

economies. It reveals the effect of gross transfers from

consumers andtaxpayers tosupport agricultural producers,

takingaccountofallpolicymeasuresaffectingagriculture.

that agriculture has been moreresilient to the global economic crisis than other sectors?did you know

Producer Support Estimate by country, 1986-88 and 2006-08Per cent of gross farm receipts

Source: OECD, PSE/CSE database, 2009.

12http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/538001603742

0 10 20 30 50 70 80

%

40 60

1986-1988

2006-2008

New Zealand

Australia

United States

Mexico

Canada

Turkey

OECD

European Union

Japan

Iceland

Switzerland

Korea

Norway

28


30/36

OECD

TheOECDisalsosupportingtheworkoftheCommissionon

theMeasurementofEconomicPerformanceandSocialProgress

established by the French Presidency and chaired byNobel

PrizewinnerJosephStiglitz.Severalinitiativesareenvisagedby

theOECDtofollow-upontheCommissionsrecommendations,

including, for example, a new communication strategy for

national accounts which focuses more on the consumer or

householdsidethanontheproductionsideandthedevelopment

ofahandbookonhowtomeasuresubjectivewell-being.

Personalwell-beingcannotbemeasuredsimplybyincome

andassets;measurementmustalsoconsiderarangeof

non-economicfactors.Thesenon-economicfactorscan

bemeasuredusingbothsubjectiveindicators(suchassurvey-

reportingoflifesatisfaction)andobjectiveindicators(suchas

healthconditions,educationlevels,andsocialconnections).

The OECD launched and now hosts the Global Project on

MeasuringtheProgressofSociety.Theprojectaimstofoster

the development of indicators to provide a comprehensive

pictureofwhatsocietalprogressmeans.Thisprojectfocuses

ondeterminingwhatandhowtomeasureandondecidinghow

tocommunicatethesemeasures.Theprojectseekstodevelop

guidelines for establishing an intra-societal dialogue about

whattomeasure,statisticalstandardsforthemeasurementof

well-being,andtoolsforcommunicatingstatisticstocitizens.

Well-Beingwww.oecd.org/progress

that on average, about 60% of peoplein OECD countries reported high life satisfaction, with thisshare ranging between 85% or more in the Netherlands,Finland and Denmark and less than 30% in Hungary, theSlovak Republic and Turkey?

did you know

OECD(2009),OECD Factbook 2009: Economic, Environmental and Social

Statistics,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2009),Society at a Glance 2009: OECD Social Indicators,OECD,

Paris.

MeasuringtheProgressofSocieties:KnowledgeBase

www.measuringprogress.org/knowledgeBase/

OECD(2008),Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 2007: Measuring and

Fostering the Progress o Societies,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2006),Statistics, Knowledge and Policy: Key Indicators to Inorm

Decision Making,OECD,Paris.

Further reading



31/36

OECD

Sustainabledevelopmenttakesabroadviewonhuman

welfare,andseekstopreventthecurrentmaximisation

ofhumanwell-beingfromleadingtoadeclineinfuture

well-being.

Fromastatisticalpoint-of-view,muchworkremainstobedone

in order for sustainable development to bemeasured fully

andtheOECDisplayingamajorpartinthiseldofresearch.

For example,it contributes to thedevelopmentof statistical

standardsformeasuringeconomic,socialandenvironmental

phenomenaandofkeyindicatorsofsustainability.

TheOECDapproachassumesthatdevelopmentissustainable

ifandonlyifpercapitastocksofvarioustypesofassetsdonot

fallovertime.Theseassets(suchasmanufactures,nancial

services,naturalresources,andhumanandsocialcapital)can

Sustainable Developmentwww.oecd.org/sustainabledevelopment

betradedinmarketsandcontributepositivelytopeopleswell-

beingatagivenplaceandtime.

The report Measuring Sustainable Development contains

recommendations,madebytheOECD,UNECEandEurostaton

howto usethecapitalapproach tomeasure sustainability

andproposesasmallsetofheadlineindicatorstodoso.More

recently,theOECDhaslaunchedaprojecttobetterevaluatethe

stockofhumancapital,theimportanceofwhichforeconomic

performance and for the overall well-being of current and

futuregenerationsseemsmuchhigherthanthatofproduced

andnancialcapital.

OECD(2008),Sustainable Development: Linking Economy, Society,

Environment,OECDInsights,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2006),EconomicValuationofEnvironmentalHealthRiskstoChildren,

OECD,Paris

OECD(2001),International Science and Technology Cooperation: Towards

Sustainable Development,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2000),Towards Sustainable Development: Indicators to Measure

Progress,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Environmental Perormance o Agriculture in OECD Countries

Since 1990,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2008),Climate Change Mitigation: What Do We Do?,OECD,Paris.

OECD(2004),Measuring Sustainable Development: Integrated Economic,

Environmental and Social Frameworks,OECD,Paris.

UNECE(2009),Measuring Sustainable Development,UNECE,Geneva

www.unece.org/stats/archive/03.03.e.htm

Further reading

that UNECE, Eurostat, and the OECDhave proposed a set of 28 indicators suitable for measuringsustainable development and for comparing performanceacross countries?

did you know


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OECDPUBLICATIONS,2rueAndr-Pascal,75775PARISCEDEX16

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How to stay informed about OECD publications and where to obtain them

directBe the rst to learn about our new publications and new statistical data releases with

our free e-mail alerting service. Includes free newsletters too.

www.oecd.org/oecddirect

Our new online library of e-books, e-periodicals and interactive statistical databases.

www.oecdilibrary.org

A gateway to our extensive catalogue of books, e-books, CD-ROMs and periodicals.

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hodological ResearchAgriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education Training Environment Investment Globalisationstry Services Information Communication Technology Finance Trade Labour Leading Indicators Tendency Surveys National Accountslic Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfare Territorial Indicatorssport Methodological ResearchAgriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education Training Environment Investment

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ional Accounts Public Management Purchasing Power Parities Prices Science Technology Short-term Economic Statistics Social Welfareitorial Indicators Transport Methodological Research Agriculture Fisheries Demography Population Development Education Training

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Estatisticas Financeiras OECD

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