Evol. da TN, TM, TCN, TCE; EMV... 15-16.ppt

7/23/2019 Evol. da TN, TM, TCN, TCE; EMV... 15-16.ppt

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/evol-da-tn-tm-tcn-tce-emv-15-16ppt 1/38

C ]J c ]I l `utr`sojmokcm`rls



C moiojuoèë` mctcxc grutc ml jctcbomcml pr`klss`u-sl croti`s vcrocm`s moiojuojm` c pcrtor mlilcm`s mc mïkcmc ml

41.

]cxc grutc ml jctcbomcml li Q`rtuhcb (3?11-7133).

C tcxc ml jctcbomcml



Wczüls / dct`rls ul !ustodokci `mlkrïskoi` mc tcxc grutc ml

jctcbomcml"

• cuiljt` mc omcml iïmoc m` proilor`c!ciljt`"

• moiojuoèë` mc murcèë` iïmoc m`!c!ciljt`!"

• cuiljt` m`! j#$lo! ml lbogct`"

• cuiljt` m` j#$lb ml oj!truèë` mc iub%lr l c!uc pcrto opcèë` rl! ljtl j` ilr cm` mltrcgcb%` (pr`hrl!!o$c licj opcèë` mc

iub%lr)"• c l!!` c` pbcjlciljt` &ciobocr"• cuiljt` m`! lj crh`! !` oco! `i `! &ob%`! (ico`r ojvlstoiljt` jc lmukcèë` mcs

krocjècs)6

• rlmuèë` mc tcxc grutc ml jup ocbomcml"



• b`jhl ml p`mlr c!!lhurcr c rlj`vc#$`mcs %lrc#üls ('ul ! ï p`!!#$lb `iuic iïmoc ml 7 3 &ob%`! p`r iub%lr).

&`jtl" *+, Q / C]C 713&o%' jmo l ;ojtïto ` ml =l ujmomcml li Q`rtuhcb (3?<1-7133)

C ulgrc mc tcxc mldlkujmomcml(

• trcmu4-!l jui )jmokl sojtïtok` mldlkujmomcml 'ul !l !otuc j` $cb`r ml

*+,4 dob `s p`r iub lr (7133) "

.jmokl sojtïtok` ml dlkujmomcml



&o%' jmo l !ojtïto ` ml &l ujmomcml j`! pc#!l! mc 8,75 (7133)

.jmokl sojtïtok` ml dlkujmomcml



]cxc grutc ml jctcbomcml p`r +8] *** (7133)

C mostroguo#$` mc tcxc ml jctcbomcml

`jtrcstls jc mostroguo#$` mctcxc ml jctcbomcml"

• $cb`rl! ico!lbl$cm`! jc!rlcs bot`rcos"

• ojtlro`rcprl!ljtc $cb`rl!

oj&lro`rl!.

• rl%oüls cut3j`icsrlho!tci ohucbiljtlvcb`rls lblvcm`s .



]C7C ;W=]C <

I8W]C5?<C<

&o%'+ ilr` ml got`! ` `rrom`! li Q`rtuhcb (3?<1-7133)

v`bu#$` mc tcxc ml i`rtcbomcml

• !`&rlu ui cuiljt` so%jodokctov` j`!

&ojco! mc mï cmc ml 3?31"

rl!ubtcm` m`! l&lot`! mc lpomlioc`j%l omc p`r%ropl pjlui3jokc (3?3>) l

mc? >ulrrc Iujmocb (3?36-3?3>).

l!ml 3?<1 ctljm2j oc tcigïitli !om` rl! ljtl.



• Ctucbiljtl c tcxc grutc ml

i`rtcbomcml lstcgobozù li t`rj` m`!*1 3got`s p`r iob cgotcjtls $cb`r'ul !l lj `jtrc li boj%c ì `!

$lro&o cm`! j`! rl!tcjtl! pc#!l! mc 8,.

&o%']cxc grutc ml i`rtcbomcml li Q`rtuhcb (3?11-7133)


• C pcrtor mcmïkcmc ml *6219pr`%rlssov` mlkrïskoi` mctcxc grutc ml i`rtcbomcml

c ìpcj%cjm` c! tljm2j oc!'ul !l rlho!tcrci j`! pc#!l!

ico! ml!lj$`b$om`!.



• pr`hrl!!o$c ilb `roc mc moltc cboiljtcr lmc! k`jmo#üls cgotcko`jcos "• ojtljsodokc#$` m`s kuomcm`s ml sc9ml lml c!!o!t2j oc iïmo c"• ilb%`roc m`! got`s ml o%oljl plss`cb "• ilb%`roc mc! k`jmo#üls ml trcgcb `(j`ilcmciljtl c rlmuèë` m` j ilr` ml%`rc! ml trcgcb%` l ilb%`rl! `jmoè:l! ml!lhurcjèc)"•cuiljt` mc l!plrcjèc iïmoc ml $omc l

lj$lb%l oiljt`.


Wczüls ul !ustodokci cmoiojuo#$` %rcmucb mc tcxc

grutc ml i`rtcbomcml"



&o%']cxc grutc ml i`rtcbomcml p`r+8]; *** (7133)

<ostroguo#$` mc tcxc ml i`rtcbomcml

`jtrcstls jc mostroguo#$` mctcxc grutc ml i`rtcbomcml"

• cbhuic! rlho:l! m`?jtlro`r ljtr` l m`

Cbljtl!`" cprl!ljtcivcb`rls icos lblvcm`s ml

tcxc grutc ml i`rtcbomcml .

• ilb%`rl! ojmo cm`rl!rlho!tci-!l j` +`rtl 0ot`rcb

l jc rlhoë` ml 0o!g`c.

C l!truturc ltAroc mc p`pubcèë` l `hrcu ml `glrturc m`! !lr$oè`! iïmo `!

c cgci p`r lxpbo cr l!tl! `jtrc!tl!



/lbcto$ciljtl ! kcuscs mcs i`rtls ml!tc ci-!l c! m`ljèc!m` cpcrlb%` or ubct ro` l `! tui`rl! 'ul j` !lu `jGujt`

rlprl!ljtci ico! ml iltcml mc! ` `rr2j oc!.

C i`rtcbomcml



]C7C < W : ?I J]8JC]=WC5

• tli vojm` pr`%rlssovciljtl cmoiojuor !ljm` l!!c rlmuèë` ico!

c ljtucmc ml!ml 3?<1.

&o%']cxc ml rl! oiljt` jcturcb li Q`rtuhcb (3?K1-7133)

]cxc ml krlskoiljt` jcturcb• mlpljml cpljc! mc tcxc grutc

ml jctcbomcml l mc tcxc grutcml i`rtcbomcml.

• J`s 9btoi`s cj`s t0iilsi` `k`rrom`vcb`rls jl%ctov`s



Mb`gcbiljtl c ur`pc m`s 2A cprlsljtcvc+ li 21*1+ uic tcxcml krlskoiljt` jcturcb ml *+1 `! obcjm` `! $cb`rl! ljtrl `!L31 6D mc *rbcjmc l `! -6 >D mc 0lt joc.

D`jtl> L\W@[]C] (7137)

&o%']cxc ml rl! oiljt` jcturcb jc 8,75 (7133)

]cxc ml krlskoiljt` jcturcb



C` j#$lb mc! J=]: ??? lxostlimodlrlj#cs k`jsomlr vlos

ml!tc cjm`-!l ì vcb`rlsp`sotov`s c! !ug-rlho:l! m`HA$cm` C$l ]Eilhc Q`rt` l ,jtrl` ùr` l Oùhc ($cb`rl! ljtrl 1 3 l

7 KD).

&o%']cxc ml rl! oiljt` jcturcbp`r +8]; *** (7133)




C mo!troguoèë` mc tcxc ml krlskoiljt`jcturcb cprl!ljtc hrcjml! `jtrc!tl!9

&o%']cxc ml rl! oiljt` jcturcb (plriobchli) p`r +8]; ** (711K-7133)

• +`rtl l ` Cbhcr$l9tcxc! ml rl! oiljt`jcturcb prcto ciljtl

jubc!.


• ! ml!tc'ul! $ë`plbc p`!oto$c pcrc

c! +8]; ml 0o!g`c

l m`! Cè`rl!"

• CbljtlG` l ` Hljtr`9$cb`rl! jlhcto$`! ml&`ric plr!o!tljtl j`!

btoi`! cj`!



]C7C < I8W]C5?<C<?J&CJ]?5

• li 3?<1 ctojhoc ui $cb`r ml55 K D cojm` pcrc 76 D li

3?>1 l li 7133 pcrc 3D.

]cxc ml i`rtcbomcml ojdcjtob

&o%']cxc ml i`rtcbomcml oj&cjtob li Q`rtuhcb (3?<1-7133)



&`jtl" ,8/ ;]C] (7137)


Wczüls ul !ustodokci c

moiojuo#$` mc tcxcml i`rtcbomcml

ojdcjtob"

• l$`buèë` iuot` p`!oto$c mc! `jmoè:l! ml $omcml!tc cjm`-!l c! 'ul !l $lro&o crci li ictïrocml slrvo#`s ml sc9ml 9

uomcm`! iïmo `! murcjtl ` plr#`m` mlhrc$oml4"

c `ipcj%ciljt` murcjtl c &c!l m` pcrt`" p`!tlro`rl! uomcm`! ml $c ojcèë` oj&cjtob

] l ` b l d b




• plbc p`!oto$c ml!tc ci-!l c! +8]; **9 m` CbljtlG` m` Hljtr` m` Cbhcr$l l mc rlhoë`cut jìc m`! Cè`rl!.

]C7C <I8W]C5?<C<

?J&CJ]?5

• +8]; ** ì po`rìp`rtciljt`9 0o!g`c

l rlhoë` cut jìc mcNcmlorc"

c oic mciïmoc jc o`jcb

( 3D).

&o%']cxc ml i`rtcbomcml oj&cjtob p`r +8]; ** (7133)

] l i` b l jd j b



C` j#$lb mc! J=]: ??? lxostlimodlrlj#cs iuot` so%jodokctovcs9

• ml!tc cjm`-!l `i vcb`rlslblvcm`s c! !ug-rlho:l! m`

Qoj%cb *jtlro`r ;ub Florc *jtlro`r+`rtl l !lrrc mc ,!trlbc ( `i

$cb`rl! !uplro`rl! c 5 KD).

&o%']cxc ml i`rtcbomcml oj&cjtob p`r +8]; ***

(7133)


l l l



plr#`m` ìprlljmom` ljtrl 2116 l21**" &ò l!toicmùi vcb`r iïmo` pcrc

`! mò! !lx`! ml A6+GK cj`s'

&o%',!plrcjèc iïmoc ml $omc jc! ljèc p`r !lx` li Q`rtuhcb (3?<1-7133)

:M WCJLC

ID<?C < H?<C

C lsplrcj#c iïmoc ml vomc

• icos ul mupbokù li M`rtu%cb liilj`! ml ui !ï ub` ` 'ul obu!trc gli c!

lj`ril! trcj!&`ricè:l! l `j io c! l!` oco! 'ul ` pc#! !`&rlu.



&o%',!plrcjèc iïmoc ml $omc j`! pc#!l! mc 8,75 (7133)

C lsplrcj#c iïmoc ml vomc

j kl l b`j%l l



• M`r J=]: ???" ` ojtlro`r m` pc#!tli #jmo l! ml b`jhl$omcmlsuplro`rls c` bot`rcb .

.J<? < 58J> H?<C<

&o%' jmo l ml b`jhl$omcml li Q`rtuhcb

p`r +8]; *** (7133)

.jmokl ml b`j%lvomcml

• li 21** l!tl #jmo l lrc ml GA+6E

• 5osg`c `i ui #jmo l ml lr cml 6< ï c rlhoë` m` pc#! `i `

ilj`r #jmo l ml b`jhl$omcml.

• Cbljtl!`" jo c +8]; ** li 'ul` #jmo l GA ubtrcpc!!c `! K1 (K7)` 'ul !ohjo&o c 'ul c ico`roc mcp`pubc#$` om`sc ! tli icos mlAK cj`s .

l



• rl ljtliljtl9i`$oiljt` ml

!c#mc!Olio%rc#$`)tli $ojm`

j`$ciljtl c hcj%croip`rtEj oc.

&`jtl" Q`rtuhc ! Ct cs mcs "ohrcè#ls $jtlrjcko`jcos (7131) l $%L (7137)&o%',$`buèë` mc liohrcèë` p`rtuhul!c (3?11-7133)

Cs io%rc#ülsI8H?I J]8: I?>WC]NW?8:

• +ui pc!!cm` jë`iuot` mo!tcjtl9 c

rlcbomcml iohrct rocc!!ljtc$c !`grltum`

jc lio%rc#$`'

• muc! btoic!mï cmc! m` !ï ub`

pc!!cm`9•oio%rc#$` c!!uiou

prlp`jmlrEj oc.



&o%' l!toj`! m`! j`!!`! liohrcjtl! &`jtl" *+, Lstct&stokcs 'li`hr kcs

• c `p#$` plbc ur`pc %cj ù cb%uicrlblvFjkoc l t`rjù-!l mìojcjtl pcrc c ico`rpcrtl m`! liohrcjtl! p`rtuhul!l! &ò ` kokb`

lur`plu .

Ctï c`s cj`s 41

m` sïkub` 77"

• dbux`s io%rct3ro`s jc o`jco! morohorci-!lico`rotcrociljtl pcrc pc#!l! m` k`jtojljtl

cilrokcj` (Frc!ob l ,!tcm`! 8jom`!) ` %cicm`kokb` trcjsctbFjtok` .

M`stlro`riljtl+ csl%uor B ?? >ulrrc

Iujmocb"



&o%' rohli m`! j`!!`! liohrcjtl!(iïmoc! cjuco! plr ljtchli ml

liohrcjtl! li rlbcèë` p`pubcèë`t`tcb) (3?K1-3??1)

ucjt` Bs rl%oüls ml `ro%li"

• juic proilorcdcsl" mo!trot`! m`

bot`rcb ml!tc crci-!l (ico`r &c obomcml

ml ml!b` cèë`)"

• `i c lio%rc#$`kbcjmlstojc `!

mo!trot`! mojtlro`r%cj crci ico!

oip`rtEj oc.

jtrl c mïkcmc ml G1 l c ml A1 m`sïkub` pcsscm`"

t`m`! `! mo!trot`! m` ojtlro`r l c!

ob%c! cprl!ljtcrci scbm`sio%rct3ro`s jlhcto$`!"

cpljc! 0o!g`c l ;lt gcb`j!lhuorci i`!trcr-!l ctrcto$`! jc

cptcèë` ml `jtojhljtl!mli`hrA&o `!.



i *6A, `k`rrlu uic mcsico`rls krosls lk`j3iokcs

iujmocos pr`$` cmc plbc !ugomc

rApomc m`! prlè`! m` pltr bl`'ul !l pr`b`jh`u plbc mï cmc ml>1 l 'ul ` c!o`j`u uic

rlmu#$` iuot` ckljtucmc m`sdbux`s lio%rct3ro`s .



stoic-sl ul jlsslplr)`m` tlj ci k l%cm` c

M`rtu%cb icos ml uiiob $` ml ojmov)mu`s.

:l%ujmc iltcml m`scj`s A1 l c mïkcmc ml

1 crc tlro4crci-!l9

• ml! omc rApomc m` $`buil cjucbiïmo` ml !c#mc! l plb` cuiljt`

m` dlj3ilj` m` rlt`rj` .

Qroilor` ` mc! lx- `b joc!9&`rècm` l l!!lj ocbiljtl

`j ljtrcm` ljtrl 3?56 l 3?5<.

Q`!tlro`riljtl9 m`! 'ul toj%ci`ptcm` p`r cbhuj! pc#!l! lur`plu!

cpr`$lotcjm` `! oj ljto$`!`&lrl om`! plb`! pc#!l! rl lt`rl!.



C pcrtor ml

*66 9

stc tlrklorcvc%c lio%rct3rockcrcktlrozc-sl"

• M`rtu%cb kìl#ù uicj`vc vc%c ml lio%rc#$`

( ìpcrA$lb m`! cj`! <1l 51).

• &rut` m` c ljtucr

mc ro!l l `j io c"

• plb` &c t` ml `! p`rtuhul!l! l!tcrli c mloxcr `!ml!toj`! trcmo o`jco! l c `ptcr p`r j`$c! pcrchlj!

ì` Cj%`bc l ;rcsob (l `jìoc! lilrhljtl!).



C ?I?>WCL@8

• ctï mï cmc ml 3?519p`pubcèë` l!trcjhlorc c $o$lr

li Q`rtuhcb jë` lrc!ohjo&o cto$c"

• c pcrtor m` &ojcb mc mï cmc ml3?519 oiohrcèë` t`rjù-!l

cmc $l4 ico! $o!#$lb"

c!!uiojm`-!l pr`hrl!!o$ciljtlì` ` proj opcb ìp`jljtl m`!

i`$oiljt`! iohrct ro`! lxtlrj`!.

• c pcrtor m`! cj`! >1 m` !ï ub`pc!!cm`9 j ilr` ml oiohrcjtl!!uplrù plbc proilorc $l4 c!

!c#mc! blhco!.



&o%'Q`pubcèë` ml jc o`jcbomcmll!trcjhlorc c rl!omor li Q`rtuhcb

p`r +8]; *** (7133)

• B,i tlri`! rlho`jco! ï j` Cbhcr$l 'ulc p`pubcèë` l!trcjhlorc tli ico`r

oip`rtEj oc ( lr c ml 37I) !lhuojm`-!l0o!g`c (5I).

• ,i .J buhcr9 CbljtlG` ( I) !lhuom` mc

rlhoë` cut j`ic mc Ncmlorc l mc rlhoë`Hljtr` ($cb`rl! mc `rmli m`! 7I).

• /lhoë` cut j`ic m`! Cè`rl! (3 6I) lrlhoë` +`rtl (3 I) ml p`pubcèë`

l!trcjhlorc@.

:l%ujm` ` ?J "

B mctc mc rlcbo4cèë` m`! Hlj!`! 7133rl!omoci j` j`!!` pc#! ?6 6?< omcmë`! mljc o`jcbomcml l!trcjhlorc ( lr c ml 5I m`

t`tcb mc p`pubcèë`).



• Bc ico`r kìujomcml lstrcj%lorc rl!omljtl li Q`rtuhcb ï c grcsoblorc ( lr c ml 7>I) !lhuojm`- !l c kcg`-vlrmocjc (cpr`xoicmciljtl 31I).

• C kìujomcml ukrcjocjc ï c tlrklorc ico! rlprl!ljtcmc li Q`rtuhcb(?I) l c kìujomcml cj%`bcjc sur%l li G'Q bu%cr ( lr c ml 5I).

• <lstc ul cojmc pcrc ` cuiljt` mc p`pubc#$` k ojlsc $lro&o cm` jcbtoic mï cmc.@

Cojmc ml ck`rm` kì `s rlsubtcm`s mldojotov`s m`s ljs`s 21**"



,!tl `jtojhljtl mli`hrA&o ` ï crc tlro4cm` p`r cprl!ljtcr ui#jmo l ml lj$lb%l oiljt` rlbcto$ciljtl gcox` l ì ic! ubojomcml!rlbcto$ciljtl c ljtucmc! lig`rc iuot` $croA$lo! ljtrl c! mo&lrljtl!

ìujomcml!.

&o%'Q`pubcèë` l!trcjhlorc ì l!tctut` blhcb rl!omljtl !lhujm` cbhuic! jc o`jcbomcml!(7131)



,!tl! dbux`s ml sc)mcs l ljtrcmcs ml p`pubcèë` li tlrrot ro` jc o`jcbt2i %rcjml ojdbu0jkoc jc lv`bu#$` mli`%r dokc m` j`!!` pc#!9

&o%',!truturc ltAroc mc p`pubcèë`l!trcjhlorc rl!omljtl li Q`rtuhcb (7133).

• `jtroguojm` pcrc ` cuiljt`mc mo!p`jogobomcml ml ië` ml

`grc G`$li l gcrctc.

• rlGu$ljl! ljm` c j`!!cl!truturc mli`hrA&o c"



H`i c ro!l l `j io c 'ul !l tli oj!tcbcm` jc ico`r pcrtl m`! pc#!l!

lur`plu! ml!ml 711> l!tl `jtojhljtl tli tljm2j oc pcrc c `jtrcèë`.

&o%'Q`pubcèë` l!trcjhlorc c rl!omor `u c plricjl lr li Q`rtuhcb !lhujm`

lj'ucmrciljt` blhcb (711K-7131)



Mb`gcbiljtl ` `ip`rtciljt` mc tcxc ml krlskoiljt` io%rct3ro`tli !om` j`! btoi`! cj`! rl!p`j!A$lb plbc l$`buèë` mc! tcxc! ml

rl! oiljt` l&lto$` m` j`!!` pc#!.

&o%']cxc! ml rl! oiljt` jcturcb iohrct ro` l l&lto$` li Q`rtuhcb (711K-7133)



]C7C < W : ?I J]8& ]?H8

• rl!ubtc mc `jGuhcèë` m`!`ip`rtciljt`! m` rl! oiljt`jcturcb l m` !cbm` iohrct ro`.

&`jtl" *+, ,!tct#!to c! mli`hrA&o c! 7131 l Hlj!`! 7133

&o%']cxc! ml rl! oiljt` jcturcb iohrct ro` l l&lto$` li Q`rtuhcb (3?63-7131)

• tli cprl!ljtcm` uic tljm0jkocml moiojuo#$` j`! btoi`! cj`!.



,!pc ocbiljtl ` rl! oiljt` l&lto$` cprl!ljtc c!!oiltroc! 'ul oip`rtc`iprlljmlr.

&o%']cxc ml rl! oiljt` l&lto$` p`r +8]; ** (plriobchli)



]cxc ml rl! oiljt` l&lto$` li Q`rtuhcb p`r+8]; *** (7133)

C` j)vlb mcs J=]: ???"

• prlm`i#jo` mc! tcxc! mlrl! oiljt` l&lto$` ico! lbl$cmc!jc! +8]; !otucmc! j` bot`rcb (!ë`

l!tc! +8]; 'ul cprl!ljtci $cb`rl!p`!oto$`! ml$om` oj&bu2j oc mcpr`xoiomcml mc! Arlc!

iltr`p`botcjc! ml 0o!g`c l m`Q`rt`).

Evol. da TN, TM, TCN, TCE; EMV... 15-16.ppt

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Transcript of Evol. da TN, TM, TCN, TCE; EMV... 15-16.ppt