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The Criticism of Modern Architecture in Saudi Arabia

MOHAMMED HUSSEIN AL-IBRAHIM

Department of Planning, College ofArchitecture and Planning,King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

ABSTRACf. Modem architecture in Saudi Arabia is often criticized in thelocal press and in specialized journals and books. The main criticism centerson the contention that: 1) Modern architecture is an alien style, which is an­tithetic to "Islamic Architecture", 2) Modem architecture does not fit thehot desert environment of Saudi Arabia, and 3) Modern architecture hasled to the disappearance of local architecture style and national architec­tural identity. This article deals with these criticisms and argues that thespread of modern architecture is only one aspect of the transition from aruraVagricultural society to an urban/industrial one. The article discussesalso the methods used by some architects to integrate traditional architec­ture with modern architecture. Finally, the author argues that introducingmunicipal laws to force architects to use traditional motifs in their designs,as some critics advocate, would seriously curtail artistic creativity andwould result in a dull architectural environment.