b]jk|sfz lqkf7L

d"No ?= !).–jif{ @), cª\s $&, @)&@ h]7 @) a'waf/– @^ d+unaf/, 36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxs -Ghatana Ra Vichar National Weekly, June 3-9, 2015) d"No ?= !).–

b]zsf] k'glg{df{0f ls ‘k|b]z’ lgdf{0f <b]z k'glg{df{0f / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;“u} cl3 a9fpg'k5{

elgof] eg] To;sf] v08g of k|ltjfb st}af6 x'g klg g;Snf . t/, @)^# sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5sf] of] bzsleq xfdLn] ef]u]sf] /fhgLltn] b]z lgdf{0f / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;“u;“u}

n}hfg ;Sg] k'li6 ub}{g . a? k'glg{df{0f ug'{ 5}g olb eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf s'/f k|f/De ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿

k'glg{df{0fsf lglDt gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tfaf6 knfog eP/ ;+ljwfglt/ ha nfu], o;n] g]kfnL /fhgLltsdL{x¿ b]z /

;+ljwfg, b'j} lgdf{0f ug{ c;dy{ 5g\ eGg] ;ª\s]t ub}{ 5 .

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

;+ljwfg agfpg] gfddf ljut ;ft jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ tgfj / ljjfbdf /x“b} cfPsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿aLr j}zfv !@ -@)&@_ kl5 ce"tk"j{ Pstf / ;dfg efjgf b]lvof] . hgcfsfª\Iffk|lt a];/f]sf/ aGb} uPsf pRrtxsf /fhgLltsdL{x¿ hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/ lglZrt laGb'df cfkm}“ Pstfa4 x'g tof/ lyPgg\, hgbafanfO{ …/]l;:6Ú u/]/ pgLx¿ xhf/ ldlnu|fdsf] PlG6afof]l6sn] klg c;/ gug]{ txdf k'lu;s]sf] efg x'GYof] . j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkn] ;fob w/ftn b]vfOlbof], To;kl5 pgLx¿ hgtfsf jf:tljs ;d:ofsf] s'/f ug]{ eP . e"sDksf sf/0f dflg;n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8f

/ To;sf] ;dfwfgdf s]lGb|t eP/ s'/f ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf]

cGt/lj/f]w / c;xdlt …l8ln6Ú ePem}“ efg x'GYof] . e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf

sf/0f ef]Ug'k/]sf] sl7gfOaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug]{, /fxt / k'glg{df{0fdf /fHonfO{ s]lGb|t ug]{ txsf s'/f ubf{ klg bnsf g]tfx¿ Psdt b]lvGy] / k'glg{df{0fsf lglDt dha't ;/sf/sf] cfjZostfsf ljifodf klg pgLx¿aLrsf] wf/0ffdf ;dfgtf lyof] . b]zdf aL;f}+ xhf/ gful/s dfl/Psf 5g\, tL;f}+ xhf/sf] cª\ueª\u ePsf] 5, k"0f{ / cf+lzs u/L sl/a P3f/ nfv 3/ Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ . ;8s / hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿df caf}{+sf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . of]eGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ t/ uDeL/ kf6f] dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] 5 . e"sDkn] 3/eGbf w]/} a9L ;ª\Vofsf dflg;sf] cfTdljZjf; eTsfPsf] 5,

ljdfg r9\g gx'gfn] /f]lsOg\ k"j{/fgL

;Qf;fem]bf/ bn g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] lglDt lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf] ;ª\s]t b]lvPkl5 k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf] 6f]nL Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLaLr åGå rsf{P/ ;Qfdf cfkm\gf] cfo' yk s]xL lbg nDAofpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g] ;"rgf kfPkl5 ;/sf/L kIfn] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{;Da4 g]tfx¿;“usf] e]63f6 tyf ;+jfbnfO{ ut ;ftfb]lv g} tLj|tf lbPsf] lyof] . o;sf nflu jfdb]j uf}td, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / dx]z cfrfo{x¿ ljz]if ¿kn] lqmofzLn ePsf lyP . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf :jod\n] rflx“ dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\g} lgjf;:yfgdf af]nfP/ e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . log} ;+jfbsf aLr ;/sf/L kIfn] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ /f]Sg] Ps ;"q cfljisf/ u¥of] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u hf]l8of] eg] tTsfn ;+ljwfg gaGg] / ;+ljwfg gag]kl5 ;/sf/ klg kl/jt{g gx'g] ljZjf;sf cfwf/df ;/sf/L kIfn] cfljisfl/t ;"q k|:tfjsf ¿kdf …PS:kmf]n/Ú u¥of] . o:tf] ;"q ;'zLn kIfsf jfdb]j uf}td, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / dx]z cfrfo{n] Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, dw];s]lGb|t g]tfx¿ tyf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;dIf k|:t't ug{ yfn]kl5 …;"qn] sfd ug{ yfn]sf]Ú lyof] . s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL aGg Pdfcf]jfbL /

g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL gof“ ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] / ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;/sf/af6 lj:yflkt x'g] ;Defjgf k|an ePkl5 Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn lgs} 7"nf] 56k6Ldf kg{'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 8]9 jif{b]lv ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /x“b} cfpg'ePsf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf lagf s'g} pknlAw kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yf cfp“bf ;aeGbf 7"nf] kL8f / 56k6L sf]O/fnf :jod\df x'g'kg]{ xf], t/ sf]O/fnfeGbf a9L kL8f dfwj g]kfndf pTkGg x'g'n] g]kfnL /fhgLlt s'g :t/sf] s'l6ntfaf6 u'lh|Psf] 5 eGg] :ki6 u/fPsf] 5 . ut jif{ kf6L{sf] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf dfwj g]kfn s]kL cf]nLaf6 k/flht x'g'ePkl5 cf]nLsf sfddf cj/f]w k}bf ug{ g]kfnn] ljleGg rfnafhL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{ cWoIfsf ¿kdf cf]nLnfO{ c;kmn agfpg sfo{ ljefhg / ljefux¿sf]

u7g sfo{df cg]s cQf] yfk]/ ljnDa u/fpg'x'g] g]kfnn] To;lglDt cfof]lht sltko a}7sdf cWoIfnfO{ hfgsf/L;Dd glbO{ cg'kl:yt x'g] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ca cf]nL k|wfgdGqL aGg;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]kl5 pxf“ s'l6n rfn rNb} cf]nLsf lglDt k|lts"n kl/l:ylt agfpg lqmofzLn x'g'ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cIfd / c;kmn ePsf]n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L s]kL cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ug{ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];s]lGb|t bnx¿ lagf;t{ tof/ ePsf lyP .

ut ;ftfsf] z'qmaf/ -h]7 !% ut]_ cf]nLsf] lgjf;:yfgdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]tfx¿;“u Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] Ps a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gdf s]lGb|t

s'l6n rfn rNb} dfwj

ljklQhlt logs} kfnfdf †af“sL clGtd k[i7df

k"j{a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn k"j{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;“u} ;ftfleq :jb]z kms{g] tof/Ldf /xg'ePsf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pxf“sf] z/L/df blaP/ /x]sf uf]nLsf 5/f{x¿ lgsflnPsf] 5 / d'6'sf] b'O{j6f gzfdf …PlGhof]Knf:6Ú ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 pkrf/sf lglDt gof“lbNnL k'Ug'ePsL k"j{/fgLsf] pkrf/ kmf]l6{h P:s6{ x6{ OlG:6Ro'6df ePsf] lyof] . zNolqmof ;kmn eP/ xfn k"0f{ :j:y eP klg lrlsT;sn] pxf“nfO{ ljdfg k|of]udf /f]s nufPsf

5g\ . df]6/af6f] -;8sdfu{_ k|of]u ubf{ s'g} hf]lvd geP klg cfsfzdfu{ k|of]un] c;/ k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] k"j{/fgLsf] :jb]z lkmtL{ ljnDa ePsf] xf] . pxf“;“u} k"j{dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| klg :jb]z kms{g'x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . k"j{/fgLn] slxn]b]lv cfsfzdfu{sf] k|of]u ug{ ldNg] xf] To;sf] hfgsf/L cfufdL laxLaf/ -@! ut]_ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lrlsT;sx¿sf] cg'dlt x'g]lalQs} pxf“x¿ :jb]z kms{g'x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 . 1ftJo 5, k"j{/fgL sf]dnnfO{ @)%* h]7df ePsf] b/af/ xTofsf08df uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] .

o;}qmddf lxhf] d+unaf/ uf]s0f]{Zj/ gu/kflnsf–^ df /x]sf] lbj+ut /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;flnsdf aQL afn]/ k"hfkf7 ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsfnsf b]j dflgg] :ju{sf /fhf OGb|sf] lgoldt k"hf eO/xg] >L :ju{k'/L dlGb/ kl/;/df /x]sf] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] pQm ;flnsdf /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/ -h]7 !(_df dlGb/sf lgTok'hf/L cRo'tk|;fb e08f/Lnufotsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] k'iku'R5f ck{0f u/L k"hfkf7;lxt k'0oltly dgfPsf x'g\ . )%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] b/af/ xTofsf08df /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] b]xfj;fgkl5 )%( k'; !$ ut] ;f] dlGb/kl/;/df lbj+ut /fhf–/fgLsf] ;flns :yfkgf ulPsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ n8fP/ ;Qfdf al;/xg] ;'zLnsf] bfp

sl:;P s]kLdw];s]lGb|t g]tfx¿sf] ;dy{g clgjfo{ /xg], t/ ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'df s]kL cf]nL;“u Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{;Da4 g]tfx¿sf] tLj| dtleGgtf /x]sf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . xf], ToxL dte]bnfO{ aNemfpg] / cf]nL;“u aGb} u/]sf] ;DaGw etfe'ª\u kfg]{ rfn ;/sf/L kIfn] rfNof] . s]kL cf]nL;“u k|r08 / dw];L g]tfx¿sf] ;DaGw kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'lw|“b} uPsf] / cf]nL pgLx¿s} ;xof]udf k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPkl5 ;/sf/L kIf o:tf] …k|efjL c:qÚsf] k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf] lyof] . of] c:qsf] k|of]un] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ Ps xb;Ddsf] ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbg eP klg ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg] ;Qf kIfsf] cfsfª\Iff k"/f ePsf] 5 .

ut z'qmaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf pRr:t/Lo a}7sx¿ cfOtaf/ -h]7 !& ut]_ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf lgs} /f]rs t/ gf6sLo r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ laxfg k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tf ;lDdlnt a}7sn] h]7 @) ut] -@)&@_ leq ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'df 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt agfO;Sg] / oyfzL3| ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fb]lv ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;Ddsf ljifodf lg0f{o lng rf/ bnsf rf/ zLif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ ljz]if lhDdf lbg] lg0f{o klg a}7sdf ePsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ laxfg ePsf] lg0f{od'tflas g} …kmf:6 6«ØfsÚaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L u/fpg ;f]xL ;f“em zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7s a:of] .

a}7sdf ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf;DaGwL ljifodf ePsf] 5nkmndf Pdfcf]jfbLn] cf7 k|b]z agfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]kl5 To;df s]kL cf]nL ;xdt x'g ;Sg'ePg . To;kl5 ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ ;DkGg a}7sdf klg cf]nL cfkm\gf] c8fgaf6 kl5 x6\g'ePg . ;ª\3LotfnfO{ yftL /fv]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ cGo kIf ;xdt ePgg\ . k|wfgdGqL aGgs} nflu eg]/ s]kL cf]nL cfkm\gf k"j{wf/0ffdf k"/} kl/jt{g Nofpg tof/ x'g'x'Gg . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf olta]nf cfkm\gf] kb /Iffsf nflu hf];“u h:tf];'s} ;Demf}tf ug{ klg tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . @)^@÷)^# tfs lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h;/L sfª\u]|;sf] d"No–dfGotfeGbf w]/} 6f9f k'u]sf lyP, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf klg clxn] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{sf x/]s ;t{ :jLsf/ u/]/ cfkm\gf] kb /Iff ug{ tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0fsf nflu alnof] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ cfjZos ePsf] dx;'; /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qn] u/]sf a]nf …lg/LxÚ ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] lg/Gt/tfsf lglDt dfq lrlGtt / s]lGb|t x'“bf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f cleofgn] ult / lbzf kfpg cem} ljnDa x'g] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . tTsfn s]kL cf]nLnfO{ …zsÚ -em6\sf_ lbg ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;kmn eP klg of] ;/sf/ ca s'g} klg lbg 9Ng] u/L rls{Psf] 5 . k|d'v ;Qf;fem]bf/ bn g]skf Pdfn];“u lgx'“ vf]h]/ af“sL clGtd k[i7df

af“sL clGtd k[i7df

tTsfn s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ‘zs’ -em6\sf_ lbg ;'zLn

sf]O/fnf ;kmn eP klg of] ;/sf/ ca s'g} klg lbg 9Ng] u/L rls{Psf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ tTsfn kbTofu ug'{ePdf

pxf“sf] ;Ddfghgs alxu{dg x'g]5, xf]Og eg] ‘an k|of]u’ u/]/} eP klg sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fOg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

;ª\s]t a'em]gg\ k|wfgdGqLn] †/fli6«o k'glg{df{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f

ug{ ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjaf6 ;Dej gePsf] wf/0ff g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfq geO{ ldq/fi6« tyf cGo ljb]zL d'n'sn] ;d]t agfPsf 5g\ . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] lgsDdfkgaf6 cflht bft[ d'n'sx¿ k|wfgdGqLdf pxf“ /lxGh]n v'n]/ ;xof]u ug{ g;lsg] lgrf]8df k'u]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfufdL c;f/df ug]{ elgPsf] g]kfn ;xfotf;DaGwL a}7sdf pRr g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ;Defjgf sd ePsf] 5 . e""sDkkl5 ;a}eGbf ;+j]bgzLn / ;xof]uL ag]sf] ldq/fi6« ef/taf6 k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] cfudg ;Dd]ngdf gx'g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} csf]{ l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] klg pRr txaf6 k|ltlglwTj g/xg] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . gof“, alnof] / ljZjfl;nf] ;/sf/n] pQm ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf] cj:yfdf eg] l5d]sL ldq/fi6«;lxt cGo d'n'saf6 pRr txsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g ;Sg] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf rLgsf] e|d0f ug{ cToGt Jou| /x“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s'g} sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL / dx]z cfrfo{ dGqL ag]sf a]nf b]zdf csNkgLo ljklQ cfpg' Pp6f /f]rs b'of]{u ag]sf] 5 . )$* df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'“bf dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ cy{/fHodGqL agfOPsf] lyof] . )$* b]lv @)%! ;Dd sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL / dx]z dGqL /x“bf b]zdf b'O{j6f 7"nf ljdfg b'3{6gf eP . yfO{ / kfls:tfgL ljdfg b'3{6gfn] g]kfnL cfsfz ;'/lIft g/x]sf] ;Gb]z ;+;f/nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . To:t} eLif0f jiff{t\ / af9Lklx/f]sf

sf/0f lrtjg c:tJo:t agfPsf], k[YjL /fhdfu{sf tLgj6f kSsL k'n Ps}k6s aufP/ cfjfudg tyf cfk"lt{df uDeL/ ;d:of k}bf ePsf] / ;nf{xLdf afudtL gbLn] tjfx dRrfPsf] klg ;f]xL cjlw -@)%)_ df xf] . lul/hfk|;fb @)%^ ;fnsf] r}tdf k'gM k|wfgdGqL ag], o;k6s pgn] dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ /IffdGqL agfPsf lyP . @)%* ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd pgLx¿ ;Qfdf lyP, o;} cjlw -@)%* h]7_ df /fhb/af/ xTofsf08h:tf]

sf]O/fnf / cfrfo{df To:tf] s] vf]6 xf]nf <

g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf Pjd\ u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nL;“u …afu]{lgªÚ ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u / e|i6frf/sf sf/0f ab\gfd dflgg] jfdb]j olta]nf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ arfpg …Hofg kmfn]/Ú nfUg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 @)%# ;fndf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ arfpg klg pxf“ o;}u/L lqmofzLn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljwfgn] &) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf g]tfn] ;lqmo lhDd]jf/Laf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz lng'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 / jfdb]jsf] pd]/ ^* jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg klg kfpg'x'g]5}g . jfdb]j Pdfn]sf] ljwfg

;+zf]wg u/]/ eP klg kf6L{df dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L …k8\sfO/xg]Ú kIfdf /xg'ePsf] 5, lsgeg] jfdb]jsf] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t g} /fhgLlt aGb} cfPsf] 5 . sbflrt Pdfn]sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsPg eg] Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/]/ Pdfcf]jfbLdf cfa4 eO{ /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn /xg] of]hgf jfdb]jn] agfpg'ePsf] klg atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . t/, Pdfn]d} pRr x}l;ot k|fKt /x'Gh]nrflx“ uf}td Pdfn]d} /xg'x'g] pxf“sf lgs6td\ dflgPsf JolQmx¿sf] egfO 5 . s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL ag]df sfo{jfxs cWoIf cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ dfu jfdb]jsf] 5 . clxn];Dd cf]nLn] jfdb]jnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIf agfOlbg] jrg xf]Og ;ª\s]t;Dd lbg'ePsf] 5}g . ha;Dd

jfdb]jsf] a]Un} afu]{lgª

af“sL k[i7 ;ftdf

sfd Pp6f s'/f cs}{ †/fxt ;fdu|Lsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf]

kfOPdf s8f sf/afxL ug]{ egL k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] eP klg pxf“sf] ;lrjfno eg] /fxtsf] b'?kof]u ug]{x¿nfO{ arfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ nlntk'/ glvkf]6l:yt /]jtL pkm{ /d]z 9sfnsf] 3/df rLgaf6 /fxtsf] gfddf lemsfOPsf b'O{ 6«s ;fdu|L k|x/Ln] ut ;ftf a/fdb u/]sf] / ;fdfg;“u} 3/wgL 9sfnnfO{ klg lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

lrlgof“ 6]G6, kfgL / 8«fOkm'8n] el/Psf] b'O{ 6«s ;fdu|L nlntk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cfkm\gf] af“sL clGtd k[i7dfaf“sL k[i7 ;ftdf

@)&@ h]7 @) a'waf/ *n=k'=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !#@÷)%!÷%@d=If]=x=b=g+= !^÷)%@÷%#

b]zsf]===dflg;df g}/f:o a9]sf] / s]xL ug]{ hf“u/ 36]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] pT;fx / cfTdljZjf; k'g:yf{kgf ug{ s'g} af?nf] of em'l;nls/faf6 ;Dej x'“b}g, g k'glg{df{0fsf] dxfcleofg g} k|f/De of ;DkGg x'g ;Sb5 . /fd|f] g]t[Tj kfof] eg] cfp“bf] kf“r jif{df b]zn] sf“r'nL km]g]{ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5, g]t[Tj sdhf]/ ePdf g]kfnLn] xfOl6Pgsf] lgolt ef]Ug}kg]{ x'G5 . log} s'/fx¿sf] dx;'; u/]/ x'g'k5{– bnx¿aLr ;dfg wf/0ff ag]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

kl/l:yltn] g]kfnnfO{ cfufdL s]xL jif{ k'glg{df{0fdf s]lGb|t x'g afWo t'NofPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg cfkm}“n] b]z lgdf{0f gug]{ x'gfn] hgtfsf] Wofg ;+ljwfgtkm{ olta]nf uPsf] 5}g / Oh/fon of Oª\NofG8h:tf] s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+ljwfg g} cl:tTjdf gePsf] b]z klg g]kfn xf]Og . k'glg{df{0f b]zsf] k|yd cfjZostf xf] / cfufdL s]xL jif{ g]kfnL /fhgLlt oxL ljklQs} jl/kl/ 3'ld/xg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] klg 5 . t/, j}zfv !@ kl5 bnsf g]tfx¿df k'glg{df{0fsf kIfdf pln{Psf] efjgf / To;n] k}bf u/]sf] Pstf e"sDk uPsf] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} kfgLsf] kmf]sf;/x ljnLg x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;“u;“u} hfg;Sg] cj:yf /x]g, ;“u} n}hfg'k5{– of] s0f{lk|o jfSof+z xf] . b]z k'glg{df{0f / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;“u} cl3 a9fpg'k5{ elgof] eg] To;sf] v08g of k|ltjfb st}af6 x'g klg g;Snf . t/, @)^# sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5sf] of] bzsleq xfdLn] ef]u]sf] /fhgLltn] b]z lgdf{0f / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;“u;“u} n}hfg ;Sg] k'li6 ub}{g . a? k'glg{df{0f ug'{ 5}g olb eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf s'/f k|f/De ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ k'glg{df{0fsf lglDt gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tfaf6 knfog eP/ ;+ljwfglt/ ha nfu], o;n] g]kfnL /fhgLltsdL{x¿ b]z / ;+ljwfg, b'j} lgdf{0f ug{ c;dy{ 5g\ eGg] ;ª\s]t ub}{ 5 . ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg ePsf] ;ft jif{;Dd agfpg] s;/t ul/Psf], t/ gag]sf] / gaGbf klg d'n'snfO{ vf;} km/s gk/]sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ Ps jif{{ :ylut u/]/ of 5nkmn;Dd hf/L /fv]/ klg b]zsf] k'glg{df{0fnfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /flvg'kg]{ xf] . t/, ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu s]kL cf]nLnfO{ c;kmn agfpg'kg]{ eof] / cf]nLsf] k|of;nfO{ lg:t]h t'Nofpg ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ lgof]lht tj/df hf]l8of] . cNksfn] b[li6 ePsfx¿n] …xf] hf]8f}“–hf]8f}“Ú

eg], ca k'glg{df{0f / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f b'j} ;ª\s6df kg]{ vt/f a9]sf] 5 . aGbfaGb}sf] 3/ 9n]/ s]xL dhb'/ k'l/P eg] 3/ lgdf{0f :ylut u/L dhb'/sf] p4f/, /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . 3/ lgdf{0fh:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ yftL /fv]/ dhb'/sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g] OR5f 3/dflnsnfO{ geP klg kl/l:yltn] p;nfO{ …To;f]Ú ug{ afWo t'NofPsf] x'G5 . To:t} ljjfxd08kaf6 5f]/f cGdfpg]h:tf] z'esfo{ x'gnfUbf b'nfxfsf afa'nfO{ x[bof3ft eof] eg] 8f]nL r9]/ b'nxL lng hfg] k'qeGbf PDa'n]G; lnP/ c:ktfn k'Ug] k'qnfO{ st{Jolgi6 dflgG5 . s:tf] cj:yfdf s'g s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f tfTsflns kl/l:yltn] ub{5 . /f]d hln/x“bf af“;'/L ahfpg] lg/f]n] em}“ g]kfnL g]tfx¿n] klg ;do / kl/l:yltsf] dfuadf]lhd e"ldsf lgjf{x gu/]/ cfkm\gf] …of]UotfÚ k|bz{g dfq ul//x]sf 5}gg\, b]zsf] ;do klg yk aaf{b ug{ vf]Hb} 5g\ . k'glg{df{0fdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ of] ;dodf ;+ljwfgsf] lgx'“ lems]/ bnx¿ ljjfbdf pqg vf]h]sf x'g\ eg] o;sf] kl/0ffd pgLx¿n] ;f]r]eGbf lgtfGt leGg cfpg klg ;S5 . x'g t Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];s]lGb|t g]tfx¿n] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ …txÚ nufpg] of cf]nLsf c8fg eTsfP/ cfkm"n] rfx]cg'¿ksf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] pko'Qm cj;/sf ¿kdf lnPsf x'g ;S5g\ . k|wfgdGqL aGgsf nflu cf]nLn] cfkm"x¿;“u s'g} klg :t/df cf]ln{P/ ;Demf}tf ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] 7DofOsf cfwf/df Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{;Da4 g]tfx¿n] cf]nLnfO{ …ANofsd]lnªÚ ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ eg] o;} ;ftfsf] cfOtaf/b]lv d+unaf/;Ddsf pRr:t/Lo a}7sn] …ANofsd]lnªÚ ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 u/]s} x'g'kg]{ xf] . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdfly b]zL–ljb]zL lxt}ifLx¿sf] cljZjf; /x]sf] o; l:yltdf k'glg{df{0fsf] k|f/De laGb' g} ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ag]sf] 5 . o;y{ ;'zLnsf] g]t[Tjn] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt ug{ ;xof]uL e"ldsfnfO{ …k'glg{df{0flj/f]wLÚ s/f/ lbg ;lsG5 . ;ft jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ax;–5nkmn ubf{ klg 6'ª\lug g;s]sf] ljifonfO{ k'glg{df{0fsf lglDt aGg'kg]{ ;/sf/;“u hf]8\g' eg]s} k'glg{df{0f ofqfsf] cf/Dedf c8\rg k}bf ug'{ xf] .

dfcf]jfbLn] bz jif{df Wj:t u/]sf ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / k'glg{df{0f x'g g;Sg'sf] kL8faf]w k|d'vdWo]sf clwsf+z g]tfx¿df ePsf] dx;'; ug{ kfOPsf] klg 5}g . ljWj+zdf /dfpg] / k'glg{df{0fk|lt ;w}“ pbf;Lg /xg] xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;fob e"sDksf] kL8fdf /x]sf hgtfsf]

dgf]efjgf a'em\g cem} af“sL 5 . olb 7Ls ;dod} k'glg{df{0fnfO{ cl3 a9fOPg eg] nf]sn] g} nf]stGqsf] ljsNk vf]Hg ;S5g\ eGg] tYoaf]w ug{ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ljnDa gug'{ pgLx¿s} lglDt sNof0fsf/L x'g]5 . lsnf 7f]Sg] a]nfdf dfbn 7f]Sg], h'6\g] a]nfdf km'6\g]–km'6fpg], /f]Kg] a]nfdf 5f]Kg] / 5f]Kg] a]nfdf vf]Kg] ;f]r / z}nLn] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lbg] cfzf ug{ ;lsGg . ;+ljwfg klxNo} alg;Sg'kg]{ lyof], ag]sf] eP To;n] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg klg ;SYof] . ;ft jif{ k|of; ubf{ aGg g;s]sf] ;xdlt ;ft lbgdf agfpg vf]Hg' cfkm}“df gf6sLo / xf:of:kb 5 . s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL aGg OR5's ePsf] cg'dfgsf cfwf/df cf]nLnfO{ ANofsd]lnª ug]{ ;f]r Pp6f e"n x'g;S5 . k|wfgdGqL kb;“u ljrf/÷c8fg ;f6\g] :jefjsf JolQm s]kL cf]nL x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ / cfkm\gf c8fgaf6 kl5 x6\g], x6\g ldNg] of x6\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf cf]nL /x]–g/x]sf] ljZn]if0f dw];L / Pdfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ug{ ;Sg'kYof] . lul/hf of ;'zLn sf]O/fnfem}“ s]kL cf]nL klg k|wfgdGqL kb k|flKtsf nflu hf]sf]xL;“u h'g s'g} k|sf/sf] v'nf of u'Kt ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ x'g] l:ylt /x]sf] eP Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L g]tfx¿sf] sbd ;xL geP klg ;kmn x'g ;SbYof] . s]kLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg glbg] / ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ kbd'Qm x'gaf6 hf]ufpg] p2]Zon] /rgf ul/Psf] …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fÚ k|s/0fn] cGttM Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{nfO{ g} Iflt k'¥ofpg ;Dej 5 . k'glg{df{0fdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ ;donfO{ …8fOe6{Ú ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm x'g Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{nfO{ d'l:sn kg]{5 . ljklQ cfpg'cl3 klg ;'zLn sf]O/fnfx¿n] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 ;/sf/ 5f]8\g] k6sk6s eg]s} x'g\ . s'g} a]nf k|wfgdGqL /x“bf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ klg ;+ljwfg agfP/ dfq ;/sf/ 5f]8\g] s'/f uy]{ . ;Qfdf /lx/xg] cfkm\gf] lghL cfsfª\Iff k"/f ug{ lul/hfk|;fb -@)^$÷)^%_ b]lv otfsf ;a}h;f] k|wfgdGqLn] To;} eGb} cfPsf x'g\ . s;}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ dfq ;/sf/ 5f]8\g] s'/f u¥of] eg] p;n] ;Qf g5f]8\g rfx]sf] eg]/ :jtM a'lemG5 . To;}n] olta]nf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] …;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ ;/sf/ 5f]8\g]Ú egL kmfn]sf] hfn s:tf] df5f dfg{sf nflu xf] eGg] cfdg]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;d]t a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . ;d:of a'em]/ dfq ;dfwfg x'g] txsf] 5}g, tTsfn k'glg{df{0f cleofg ;'? ug{ Oltxf;n] of] k':tfnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L xf] .

devprakash2071@gmail.com

e"sDkn] gr]t]sf x[box¿;/sf/L 6f]nLn] sf]6]Zj/l:yt rs]{sf]

Ps 3/df xl/of] l:6s/ 6f“;]/ ;'/lIft b]vfOlbof] . 3/a]6Lsf] cg'goadf]lhd xl/of] l:6s/ 6f“l;Psf] /x]5 . l:6s/sf] ljZjf; gnfu]kl5 8]/fdf a:g] Tof] 3/df kms]{sf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] 3/ ;'/lIft 5 eGg] b]vfpg xf]8afhL 5 olta]nf /fhwfgLdf . km]l/, 3';vf]/L rn]sf] 5 . e"sDkn] /fhwfgLjf;Ln] r]t]sf 5}gg\ eGg] o:tf ;of}“ pbfx/0f 5g\ /fhwfgLdf .

OlGhlgo/sf] cfk/flws dfgl;stf e"sDkkl5 emg\ a9\bf] 5 . )&@ j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDk / To;kl5sf nuftf/ k/sDkn] xfd|f] sdhf]/ z}lIfs hgzlQm phfu/ ul/lbof] . 3/ agfpg] OlGhlgo/sf] lgot ;8sdf NofOlbof] . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] 3';vf]/L 5tf5'Nn aflx/ cfof] . k|fljlws ljifo k9]sfx¿sf] :t/Lotf :ki6 b]lvof] . lgod 5Ng] s]xL hgtfsf] ck/fw ;txdf cfof] . 3'; v'jfP/ sfd lng ;]jfu|fxLsf] rl/q pbfª\luof] . xfn;Ddsf] g]kfnsf] zf;sLo Joj:yfsf] wHhL p8fOlbof] . t/ klg jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLltn] b]zsf] eljioaf/] s'g} sfo{lbzf lbg ;Sg] ;ª\s]t b]lv“b}g . ljgfzsf] of] e'd/Ldf hgtf dfq slt jif{ kLl8t eO/xg] vt/gfs cg'dfg xfd|f;fd'Gg] cfPsf] 5 .

sl/a tLgrf}yfO ef]luPsf] ljqmd;Djt\sf] of] ztfAbL g]kfnL df6f]sf nflu g[z+z aGof] . dfgjLo zf;g k4ltsf r/0fb]lv k|fs[lts ljklQ of] cjlw vt/gfs ;fljt eP . lj=;+= @))! b]lv xfn;DdnfO{ lgofNbf g]kfnL hgtfsf] sfnrqm pRr ag]/ si6k"0f{ aGof] . /fhgLlts dtfGt/n] hgtf bnx¿sf] s}bdf k/] . bnx¿sf hGdn] ;dfhdf lju|x NofOlbof] . o;sf kl5Nnf pbfx/0f x'g\– klxrfg;lxtsf ;ª\3Lotf d'2fx¿ . t/ klg b]zsf] sflGtdf pHofnf] 5fpg] z'ef/De b]lv“b}g . k|fs[lts ljklQ /fhgLlts kbrfksf ;dfgfGt/ /]vf ag]/ b]lvP . ljsf;sf cj/f]w /fHo–Joj:yf ljklQdf /GylgP . xfd|f] k4ltsf kfqx¿n] g c¿sf] l;s] g cfkm}“n] l;h{gf u/]/ ;'Gb/ b]z lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] . Ifdtfjfg gful/snfO{ cj;/af6 Ro"t ul/of] .

lxhf]cfh bnx¿sf a}7s k|b]z slt agfpg]d} clNemPsf 5g\ . km]l/, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljifo rsf]{ p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . e"sDkn] b]znfO{ IFtljIft kf/]sf]df Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . of] csf]{ 8/nfUbf] ljklQ xf] . of] /fhgLlt ljklQ xf] . bnaf6 b]z ;~rfng x'G5 . b]z rnfpg]n] b]z agfpg] xf] . e"sDkl5 b]z agfpg] bn cem} b]lvPgg\ . of] b'ef{Uo ;"rsdf k/sDksf] y/y/n] hgtfsf]

z/L/ lqmofTds aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . …Psk6s vfN8f]df k/]kl5 ufO{n]

lg r]t kfp“5Ú eGg] xfd|f] pvfg 5 . t/, xfdL hlt k6s vfN8fdf k/] klg slxNo} r]t]gf}“ . /fhgLltn] k|fs[lts ljklQ Nofp“b}g . xfdLn] t /fhgLlts} ljklQ ef]Uof}“ . of] ztfAbLsf /fhgLlts km]/abn xfd|f nflu 7"nf ljklQ ag] . hgtfs} zf;gsf gfddf ePsf /fhgLltn] b]z lynlynf] aGof] . kl/jt{g dfq rfxg], t/ b]z ;'Gb/ ag]sf] x]g{ grfxg]sf] hdft lgs} a9\of] . /fhgLlt xf]Og, b]z agfpm“ eGg]x¿ kfvf kfl/P . kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf emg\ o;}nfO{ cu|udgsf/L / k|ltudgsf/Lsf gfddf lsQfsf6 ul/of] . oxL hdft z}lIfs dflkmofsf kfq ag] . ljåfg\ ju{df sxlnP . /fhgLltsf kmf];|f zAb hgtfnfO{ ;'gfpg yfn] . t/, b]z lgdf{0fsf] vfsf slxNo} sf]l/Pg .

s'g} klg ljklQn] b]zsf] af6f] abN5 . ;dfhsf] uf]/]6f] gof“ ¿kdf kl/jt{g x'G5 . gful/sdf gof“ laxfgLsf] ;'?jft x'G5 .

k|fs[lts ¿kdf sdhf]/ w/ftndf xfdL af“Rg l;Sg' klg 5 . ;d'b|;“u g5f]Psfn] ljZje/sf] kx'“r xfd|f nflu sl7g 5 . e"kl/j]li7ts} sf/0f b'O{ 7"nf b]zsf] babafdf xfd|f] :jfledfg arfpg' klg k/]sf] 5 . oxL a]nf e"sDkn] xfd|f] kbf{ p3fl/lbPsf] 5 . of] kbf{ zf;s / hgtfaLrsf] lyof] . e"sDkn] kbf{leqaf6 x'g] ;/sf/L sfd hgtfnfO{ b]vfOlbPsf] 5 .

cflht ag]sf gful/s cl3Nnf] /fHo Joj:yfsf] k|z+;f u5{g\ . jt{dfgsf] lj/f]w u5{g\ . lxhf]sf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf u'0fufg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf a9\bf] 5 . /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] hGdlbg xf];\ jf d[To'sf] clg h]7 !( sf] sxfnLnfUbf] xTofsf08 . ;a}df hgtfsf] ;Demgf 5 . o'jf k':tfdfem uhanfUbf] lqmof cfpg] u5{ . u0ftGq cfPkl5 /fhtGqsf] ul/df a9\of] . k|hftGq cfPkl5 k~rfotsf] u'gufg ufOof] . t/, jt{dfg zf;ssf] o'jfx¿df ;w}“ lj/f]w /x\of] . bnx¿ eg] hgtfsf] of] dfudf pN6f] kl/jt{g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cem} ;ª\3Lotfsf s'/fn] o'jflk“9L lj/lQmPsf] 5 . hah{:tL bnsf] rª\u'ndf k/]sfafx]s

o'jf hdftn] u0ftGqcl3sf] ax'bnLo, k~rfotcl3 aLkLsf], To;cl3 /f0ffsf] / Tof]cl3 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxs} zf;gsf] u'0fufg ufp“5g\ . hlthlt /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'“b} uP tL ;a} gof“ k':tfsf nflu 3fts l;4 eP . kmn:j¿k zf;g Joj:yf km]n x'“b} uP / cGttM l56f]l56f] kl/jt{g x'“b} uof] . of] kl/jt{g cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

e"sDkkl5 xfd|f] e"ld xlNnPsf] 5 . xfd|f] dg klg p;}u/L cl:y/ 5 . 3/leq a:g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . Pp6fn] 3/ agfOlbof], kf;f]df csf]{ k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L OlGhlgo/ kfnleq a;]sf] 5 . lbgel/ ;'/lIft 3/sf] gS;fª\sg u5{ . /ft k/]kl5 kfn vf]H5 . log} ;/sf/L kfqx¿n] b]z lgdf{0fsf] /]vf sf]g{ 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/sf] ljb|'k b[li6 lrDd 5 . cem} slt kf;f]x¿ lgdf{0f x'“b} 5g\ ;/sf/n] b]v]sf] 5}g . xfd|f nflu of] e"sDk cfpg' / ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/ aGg'sf] ;+of]u ;a}eGbf b'ef{Uo ;fljt eof] . en} o;cl3sf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj 7Ls lyP eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . t/, of] clt ljklQdf ;'zLnsf] cr]tg kLl8tsf nflu ljnvaGb ;fljt ef] . rfdTsfl/s sfd x'g'kg]{df ;fdfGo /fxtdf ultzLn aGg ;s]g . ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ nfh nfUg] l:ylt k}bf ef] . ;a} bnx¿sf] e"ldsf ;/sf/sf] /j}ofeGbf km/s x'g ;s]g .

b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g{sf nflu /fhwfgLs} z}nLn] lgwf{/0f u5{ . of] /fhwfgL hxf“ ;a}eGbf v/fa lyof], oxL e"sDkn] kf/]sf] k|efjn] emg} dflg; aGg] cj:yfdf b'u{lt NofOlbof] . o;sf] c;/ b]zel/ km}lnof] . ca sf7df8f}+sf] dfgja:tLof]Uo 7fp“ agfpg 7"nf] ldlxg]tsf] h?/t k5{ . /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs s]Gb|afx]ssf ;+/rgf sf7df8f}+ c6\g] 5}g . z}lIfs, :jf:Yo, cf}Bf]lusnufotsf ;+/rgf pkTosfaflx/ /fVg'kg]{ klxnf] cfjZostf aGof] . hg;ª\Vofsf] rfknfO{ qmdzM kftnf] agfp“b} nluof] eg] pkTosfsf] ;'Gb/tf kms{g ;S5 . hldgsf] w/ftn sdhf]/ ag]sf :yfg tf]Sg'k5{ . pkTosf j/k/sf leQf kmf]/]/ agfOPsf 3/x¿ csf]{ 7"nf] emGem6 lglDtPsf] 5 . af/Lsf kf6fx¿nfO{ Knl6ª 7"nf] r'gf}tL 5 . c;g / kf6gsf uNnLx¿ km/flsnf] agfpg] ;fx; h'6fpg' 5 . kfs{ / v'nf rf}/sf hldg Jojl:yt ug'{ 5 . Ps}k6s ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf abn]/ /fhwfgLsf] ;'Gb/tfdf gof“kg lbg'kg]{5 . of] r]tgf / bfloTjaf]w e"sDksf] em6\sfn] bnx¿nfO{ lbg'k5{ . olt 7"nf] /f]bgdf klg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf r]t v'n]sf] cfefif hgtfn] kfPgg\ eg] k"/} of] ztfAbL xfd|f nflu c“Wof/f] aGg] lglZrt 5 .

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tripathee9@gmail.com

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dw];L–hghflt===

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] zf;g ;Qf nDAofpg c;Dej 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{;Da4 g]tfx¿n] h:tf];'s} jrg lbPsf eP klg cGttM pgLx¿n] sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj c:jLsf/ ug]{ lglZrt 5 . Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ 5f]8]kl5 Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L g]tfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{5g\ eGg] h'g ljZjf; ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] 5, pgLx¿sf] ;dy{g gx'g]lalQs} sf]O/fnfn] ckdfghgs tj/df kbTofu ug'{kg]{5 .

s]kL cf]nLn] Psk6s Pp6f lg0f{o lnO;s]kl5 To;k|lt k'glj{rf/ ug]{ rl/q pxf“sf] xf]Og . eb| k|of;nfO{ ;'zLnn] sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf lnP h:tf;'s} sbd rfNg klg cf]nL tof/ x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ cfpg] of cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ug]{;Ddsf] lg0f{o lng klg kl5 gx6\g] dfgl;stfdf s]kL /xg'ePsf] a'lemG5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf lglDt sl:;O;Sg'ePsf]n] af6f]df v8f ul/Psf s]xL lemgfdl;gf cj/f]wx¿n] cf]nLnfO{ cNemfP klg /f]lsg] cj:yfdf pxf“ x'g'x'Gg . To;}n] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] kbd'lQm cjZoDefjL 5 .

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s'l6n===pQm a}7sdf dfwj g]kfn tTsfn ;/sf/ abNg]eGbf klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff k|s6 ub}{ ;xh lgsf; (smooth exit) sf] kIfdf pleg'eof] . Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u klxn] g} u'Kt ;xdlt agfP/ a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf g]kfnn] k|r08sf] …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg ;xdlt agfP/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gdf hfpm“Ú eGg] k|:tfjdf bla{nf] c8fg /fVg'eof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u ;+ljwfg hf]8]kl5 ;+ljwfgdf tTsfn ;xdlt gaGg], ;xdlt gag]kl5 cf]nL k|wfgdGqL aGg] af6f] klg 5]lsg] lglxt ljZjf; / p2]Zosf ;fy dfwj g]kfn ;f] lbgsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . geGb} eof] klg To:t} . olb To; lbg dfwj g]kfnsf] e"ldsf s]kL cf]nL / Pdfn]sf] kIfdf eOlbPsf] eP To;} lbg ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] lg0ff{os k|lqmof ;'? x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf lyof] . k|r08 / dfwj Pp6} dtdf b]vf k/]kl5 cf]nLn] Hofbf dfyfdRrL ug{ cfjZos b]Vg'ePg, k|wfgdGqL aGg xtfl/Psf] cy{ gnfuf];\ eg]/ klg pxf“n] k|r08 / dfwjsf] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfOlbg'eof] . o;af6 s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL aGg]eGbf ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljifok|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g'x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z k|jflxt ePsf] 5 . t/, dfwj g]kfnsf] leqL p2]Zo cem} csf]{ b]lvG5 . ut jif{sf] df3 * ut] -@)&!_ cf;kf; cf]nLn] lng'ePsf] c8fgn] pxf“nfO{ Ps /fi6«jfbL g]tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf] / /fhgLltdf pxf“sf] prfO;d]t a9fPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL aGg cf]nLn] cfkm\gf k"j{c8fg / wf/0ff kl/Tofu u/] pxf“ …PS:kf]hÚ x'g], c8fg oyfjt\ /fv] cf]nL k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj:yf cGTo x'g] s'l6n rfn rNb} dfwj g]kfnn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u ;+ljwfg hf]8\g'ePsf] :ki6 a'lemPsf] 5 . o;af6 dfwj g]kfnsf] Wofg h;/L eP klg s]kL cf]nLnfO{ l;Wofpg] lbzfd} s]lGb|t /x]sf] k'li6 x'g cfPsf] 5 . 1ftJo 5, dfwj g]kfn /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng cem} OR5's / k|of;/t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ s]kL cf]nLnfO{ kG5fP/ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf tyf k|r08nufotsf] ;dy{g lnP/ …/fli6«oÚ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng] s;/t ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . 36gfqmdn] dfwj g]kfn s]kL cf]nLsf] kIfdf x'“b} gx'g'ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

cWoIf cf]nLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIf agfOg] k|lta4tf k|fKt x'“b}g ta;Dd cf]nLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg ;xof]u gug]{, ;'zLn g]t[Tjs} ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf

lbg] kIfdf jfdb]j uf}td /xg'ePsf] 5 . uf}tdn] o;/L …afu]{lgªÚ ul//x]sf] cf]nLn] klg a'em\g'ePsf] 5, pxf“ jfdb]jnfO{ …sfo{jfxsÚ lbg dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ klg eO;Sg'ePsf] xf], t/ …ANofsd]lnªÚsf] z}nLdf …afu]{lgªÚ u/]sf]n] s]kL cf]nL jfdb]j;“u eml:sg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}qmddf k|fKt Ps ;dfrf/cg';f/ pkk|wfg Pjd\ u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}td jt{dfg dlGqd08ndf PlSn“b} uPsf 5g\ . ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkl5 pkk|wfgdGqL uf}td dgf]dfgL 9ª\uaf6 cl3 a9]sf] tyf /fxt ljt/0fdf Psnf}6L u/]sf] eGb} Pdfn]af6} dlGqd08ndf ;xefuL dGqLx¿ uf}td;“u 6fl9Psf x'g\ . u[xdGqL uf}tdn] /fxtsf gfddf cfPsf ;fdu|L k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf n'sfPsf] / jf:tljs kLl8tnfO{ eGbf klg cfkmGt / sfo{stf{nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] dGqLx¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;fy} dGqLx¿n] e"sDkkLl8tsf gfddf ljb]zaf6 cfPsf 6]G6, lqkfn, h:tfnufotsf ;fdu|L n'sfPsf] cf/f]k klg nufPsf 5g\ .

jfdb]jn] jf:tljs ;"rgf glbPsf] / x/]s sfddf sld;g vfg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k;d]t dGqLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] e"sDkkLl8t gePsfnfO{ klg gfd} ls6fg u/L lhNnf k|zf;gdfkm{t /fxt lbg nufPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf]k6s cy{dGqL / u[xdGqLsf] /fd|f] af]nrfn;d]t aGb ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] Pdfn]sf Ps dGqLn] hfgsf/L lbP . tL dGqLsf cg';f/ pkk|wfgdGqL / k|wfgdGqLaLr klg /fd|f] ;DaGw 5}g . e"sDk cfPkl5 g} oL b'O{aLrsf] ;DaGw lalu|Psf] xf] . uf}tddfly ;/sf/L ;"rgf lns u/]sf] cf/f]k klg s]xL dGqLx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;~rf/dGqL dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] u[xdGqL uf}tdnfO{ ;"rgf lns u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . dGqL l/hfnsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ Ps dGqLn] eg], …xfd|f w]/} ;"rgfx¿ pkk|wfgdGqLdfkm{t g} aflx/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\, o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L k|jQmfsf] s] cy{ /xG5 / .Ú

;fy} pgLlj?4 Pdfn]s} dGqLx¿n] kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL cf]nL;dIf klg w]/} u'gf;f k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] Pdfn]af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL dGqLx¿sf] /Iff gu/]sf] tyf cfkm\gf] :jfy{df dfq s]lGb|t ePsf] u'gf;f] cWoIf;dIf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL pmhf{dGqL /fwf 1jfnLn] elgg\, …clxn] jfdb]j uf}tdk|lt dfq xf]Og, ;a} dGqLn] Ps–csf{sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú s]xL ljifodf s'/f aflemPh:tf] b]lvPsfn] s]xL ;d:of ePsf] dGqL 1jfnLsf] egfO lyof] .

jfdb]jsf]===

k'hf/Lsf sf/0f eQmhg lvGg

zlQmzfnL e"sDksf wSsfkl5 aGb ul/Psf] dgsfdgf s]jnsf/ cem} ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . e"sDksf sf/0f s]jnsf/df s'g} v/faL gcfPsf]n] ;~rfngsf] nflu tof/ /x]sf] dgsfdgf s]jnsf/ sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg kIfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/, dgsfdgf dlGb/sf k'hf/L OG;fg yfkf du/sf sf/0f s]jnsf/ ;'rf? x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 . cfd eQmhg Pjd\ :yfgLo Joj;foLx¿n] dlGb/aflx/} b]jLsf] k"hfcfhf ;'? ug{ cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] b]jLsf] yfgaflx/ k"hf ubf{ /fd|f] ;Gb]z ghfg] eGb} k'hf/L klG5/x]sf 5g\ . e"sDkn] dgsfdgf dlGb/nfO{ /fd|} wSsf lbPsf]n] eTsfP/ k'glg{df{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf]n] eTsfpgsf nflu v6 af“Wg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt cem} dlxgf lbg nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . cfdeQmhgsf] cfu|xnfO{ ;d]t k'hf/Ln] c6]/ ubf{ dgsfdgf b]jLsf] k"hf ug{ klv{/x]sf eQmhg lvGg ag]sf 5g\ .

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olb :jtGqtfnfO{ sfod x'g lbg] xf] eg] ;dfhdf ljljwtf x'g}k5{ . k|hftGq dfq}o:tf] pkfo xf], h;af6 ljljwtf Jojl:yt x'G5 / o;sf] nfe k|fKt x'G5 .

e"sDkLo k/sDkdf cfPsf] dTy/kg;“u} /fhgLlts ultljlw x\jfQ} a9]sf] cg'e"lt ul/Psf] 5 . k|sf]k Joj:yfkgdf P]ltxfl;s tj/n] r's]sf] ;/sf/sf cGo z'istf;d]tnfO{ dgg ub}{ ;/sf/df /x]–g/x]sf k|d'v bnsf g]tfx¿ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]t[Tjn] …;xdltÚsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljz]if uDeL/tf bzf{Psf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;fy} /fHodfly k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ef/ ylkPsf] ;Gbe{df o; P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/LnfO{ s'zntfsf ;fy lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd ;/sf/ ckl/xfo{ g} aGg k'u]sf] 5 eg] e'O“rfnf]sf sf/0f c:tJo:t x'“b} ;':tfPsf] /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf kl5Nnf bnLo ultljlwn] k|f0f e/]sf] 5 .

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;/sf/ emg} ;fGble{s aGg k'u]sf] 5 . olta]nf Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{df b]lvPsf] nrskg, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLaLr 36\bf] s6'tfsf] b"/Lh:tf k|;ª\unfO{ ;du| d'n'ss} lxtdf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg' /fhgLlts kl/kSjtf / b"/blz{tf klg 7xl/G5 . o;df g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] yk kxnsbdL lng ;s] p;sf nflu klg sfnfGt/df of] /fhgLlts nfes} ljifo ;fljt x'g ;S5 .

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ljifodf ;xdltsf] ;jfn 5, of] clxn] klg plQs} k]lrnf] ag]/ /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf bnLo a}7sdf Pdfcf]jfbLn] bz k|b]zsf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofPsf] / Pdfn]n] kf“r k|b]z g} pko'Qm x'g] cfkm\gf] ;t{ ;DemfPsf] ;Gbe{ oxf“g]/ dggLo 5 . bnLo c8fgs} sf/0f ljutdf ;dod} ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf] huhfx]/ s'/f xf] . e"sDkkl5sf] dfxf]nn] bnx¿nfO{ /fli6«o lxtdf s]xL kufn]sf] cg'e"lt ul/P klg k'gM k'/fg} z}nLdf c8fg k|:t't ul/g] vt/f plQs} d8fl/g yfn]sf] 5 . dw];s]lGb|t bnnufotsf tL;bnLo df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] c8fgdf ;dof]lrt nrstf k|:t't ug]{ xf] eg] dw];jfbL bnx¿sf] cgfjZos afu]{lgª kfj/df klg sdL cfpg] cf“sng olta]nf ug{ ;lsG5 . /x\of] k|Zg axfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLn] ;xh} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu dfu{k|z:t gunf{g\ ls eGg] . xf], lat]sf] df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ ;Qf 5f]8\g] k|lta4tf hgfp“b} k|wfgdGqL ag]sf JolQmn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] dfxf]n klg agfpg g;s]sf, d'n'slxtdf vf; Pp6} sfd b]vfpg g;s]sf / cg]s axfgfdf sfo{sfn nDAofp“b} ;/sf/df 6f“l:;O/xg] gLlt clVtof/ u/]af6 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf ;/sf/af6 ;lhn} alxu{dg xf]nfg\ eGg] 7fGg' lbjf:jKg;/x g} xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / k'glg{df{0fsf d"t{ of]hgf jf sfo{;"rL geP klg ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL dfg]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] cfx\jfgn] klg o;nfO{ k|:6\ofOlbPsf] 5 . o;y{, e"sDknfO{ ;Qf yfDg] sjr t'Nofpg sf]O/fnf pBt\ /x]sf] kl/j]zdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / k'lglg{df{0fsf] d'2fk|lt lhDd]jf/ ;a} bn / zLif{ g]tfx¿ uDeL/ dGyg;lxt 7f]; lgisif{df k'Ug l9nfO gul/of];\ .

;DkfbsLo

;dof]lrt nrstf ckl/xfo{

– slng xfgfkmf]8{

lgif]wbasnetbabita7@hotmail.com

alatf a:g]t

;"rgfsf] dxŒj dflg;sf] hLjgsf x/]s kndf x'G5 . kqsfl/tfdf dfq xf]Og sf], s], sxf“, lsg, slxn] / s;/L oL ^ j6f s'/fn] dflg;sf] hLjgdf klg TolQs} dxŒj /fV5 . JolQmut, Jofj;flos of /fli6«o 36gfx¿ eOg} /xG5g\ . t/, ;fdfGo cj:yfdf eGbf cfkt\ljkt\sf a]nf ;"rgfsf] dxŒj w]/} x'g] /x]5 . o;k6ssf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkl5sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ g} x]/f}“, e"sDkkl5 p4f/ / /fxtsf sfo{x¿ eP, /fxt sxf“ kfOG5 < s] cfwf/df kfOG5 < s;n] kfp“5 < h:tf ;"rgf ;dodf k|jfx gx'“bf ljleGg :yfgdf cK7\of/f kl/l:yltx¿ klg l;h{gf eP . e'O“rfnf] hfgf;fy ;a}n] /fxt kfpg] 7fgL slt k|efljtx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ kLl8ts} 7fp“df /fVg k'u] . sf] kLl8t, sf] k|efljt eGg] s'/f 5'6\ofpg g;Sbf sltko jf:tljs kLl8tx¿n] gkfP/ k|efljtx¿n] dfq} /fxt kfPsf va/x¿ klg cfP . 3/ elTsPsfx¿n] @% nfv ?k}of“ kfp“5g\ eGg] ckmjfx km}ln“bf wflbªsf Ps JolQmn] clncln dfq} rls{Psf] cfkm\gf] 3/ hah{:tL eTsfP, ha ;xL ;"rgf kfP, 5f“ufaf6 v;]em}“ eP . xf], cfkt\ljkt\df vfgf a:g gkfPsf dflg;sf nflu Ps af]/f rfdn of csfz 9fSg kfn 7"nf] s'/f xf] . t/, Tof] rfdn of kfn sxf“ kfOG5 eg]/ hfgsf/L /fVg' emg} dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . /fxt sxf“ kfOG5 eg]/ ;"rgf gkfPs} sf/0f sltko lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e]usf kLl8tx¿n] clnslt klg /fxt gkfPsf pbfx/0fx¿ klg 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufp“df /fxt gk'u]kl5 s;}n] ;b/d'sfd hfg'k5{ eg] s;}n] df]6/ k'Ug] ;8ssf] 5]pdf a:g'k5{ eg] ufp“n] kLl8tx¿dWo] sf]xL ;8slt/ nfu], sf]xL ;b/d'sfdlt/ nfu], Tolta]n} ufp“df Pp6f ;+:yfn] /fxt lnP/ k'Uof], kLl8tn] xf]Og k|efljtn] lnP . olb /fxt sxf“ / s;/L kfOG5 eGg] ;xL ;"rgf kLl8tn] kfPsf eP otf / ptf ef}“tfl/g'kg]{ lyPg . b'Mvsf] e'd/Ldf klxNo} k/]sfx¿n] yk b'Mv ef]Ug'kg]{ lyPg .

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;"rgf zlQm xf] / dflg;sf] cfTdljZjf; klg xf] . ;xL ;"rgf k|fKt ug'{ hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'gn] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ sfg'gL ¿kd} ;xL ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ xsbf/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o cv08tfdf cf“r cfpg], ;fDk|bflostf e8\lsg], ck/fw–cg';Gwfgdf c;/ kg]{ / JolQmut uf]kgLotfdf c;/ ug]{afx]s ;fj{hlgs lgsfo;“u s'g} klg ;"rgf dfUgsf nflu lxlRsrfpg'kb}{g . ;"rgfsf gfddf unt of cw'/f ;"rgfsf hflvdx¿ w]/} 5g\ . clxn] dfq xf]Og cw'/f of unt ;"rgfsf] hf]lvd k/fk"j{sfndf klg TolQs} lyof] . dxfef/tdf o'lwli7/n] b|f]0ffrfo{nfO{ …g/f] jf s'~h/f] c:j:yfdf xtf]xtÚ eg]/ uf]nd6f]n ;"rgf lbO{ zf]sdf kf/]/ pgsf 5f]/f cZj:yfdfsf] xTof u/]sf] 36gfn] unt of cw'/f] ;"rgf slt 3fts s'/f xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|dfl0ft u5{ .

;/sf/n] u/]sf x/]s sfo{sf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;lsof] eg] clxn] h'g k|sf/n] ;/sf/L l9s'6Lsf] b'?kof]u xf]nf ls eGg] cg'dfg sltn] u/]sf 5g\ Tof] cg'dfg :jtM unt 7xl/g]5 . h;sf] kl/0ffdaf6 cg'dfg ug]{ / gug]{ ;a} g} v';L dfq x'g] 5}gg\, d'n'ss} ;'gfd x'g]5 . ;xL ;"rgfn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u5{ . ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfg'g ;a} tx / tKsfaf6 sfof{Gjogdf cfPdf of] d'n'sdf ;'zf;g, hjfkmb]lxtf / kf/blz{tfaf/] s;}n] klg k|Zg p7fpg ;Sg] 5}g . h:tf], xfn} ;/sf/n] e"sDk k|efljt If]qdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ 5'6} /sd lgsf;f u/]sf] / eQf;d]t cnUu} lbOg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 Ps j[4n] o; kª\lQmsf/nfO{ ;f]w]sf lyP– e"sDk uPsf] 7fp“df sfddf vl6g] sd{rf/Lsf nflu t s/f]8f}“ lgsf;f eof] /] . clg afa', /ftlbg gegL p4f/df vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{n] rflx“ 5'§} eQf kfp“b}gg\ < pgn] dnfO{ JolQmut ¿kdf ;f]w]– hjfkmdf d}n] klg v} Tof] t yfxf ePg a'em\g'k5{ eGg] hjfkm lbP“ . t/, pgn] oxL k|Zg sfg'gtM ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]w] eg] cflwsfl/s hjfkm lbg}kg]{ x'G5 ls ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] eQfafkt slt kfp“5g\ < of ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ rflx“ lsg lbOPg <

clxn] e"sDksf sf/0f sltsf] gful/stf x/fPsf] 5 . gful/stflagf oxf“ s]xL klg sfd x'“b}g . 3/hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ 5}g, dfnkf]t sfof{nox¿ klg elTsPsf 5g\, agfpg sxf“ hfg] < csf]{ gful/stf lng] k|lqmof s] xf] < ;/sf/n] t /fxt:j¿k olt lbg] eg]sf] lyof], t/ tf]lsPsf]eGbf sd kfOof] of kfOPg lsg < d]/f] 3/sf] Ps kf6f rls{Psf] 5 d a:g ldN5 ls ldNb}g < d]/f] 3/df rf/ tnf lyP, To;}nfO{ c+zaG8f u/]/ rf/ kl/jf/ a:Yof}“, 3/ elTsof], em§ x]bf{ 3/ t Pp6f elTsof], t/ kLl8t rf/ kl/jf/ eOof], kl/jf/sf lx;fan] xfdLn] Ifltk"lt{ kfp“5f}“ ls 3/sf lx;fan] < k|Zg cg]s x'g ;S5g\ . oL / o:tf s'/fx¿df ;xL ;"rgf lbg ;s] kLl8tsf nflu 7"nf] /fxt x'g]5 . xfdL kf/bzL{ x'G5f}“ dfq} eGg'eGbf klg ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfg'gsf] dd{cg'¿ksf ;"rgfx¿ ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt lgsfon] :jtM ;fj{hlgs u/] s'g} :ki6Ls/0flagf g} hjfkmb]lxtf sfod x'g]5 . ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf ;"rgfsf] xssf] k|of]u / sfof{Gjog u/f}“ .

olb /fxt sxf“ / s;/L kfOG5 eGg] ;xL

;"rgf kLl8tn] kfPsf eP otf / ptf ef}“tfl/g'kg]{ lyPg . b'Mvsf] e'd/Ldf

klxNo} k/]sfx¿n] yk b'Mv ef]Ug'kg]{ lyPg .

ljkt\df ;"rgfdxfdfgj :juL{o ljZj]Zj/ afa'sf]

ef}lts pkl:ylt o; wtL{df geP tfklg pgsf] j}rfl/s of]ubfgsf] d"t{¿k cfhsf] l;ª\uf] g]kfnL sfª\u]|; kf6L{ xf] . k|hftGqdf ljkIfLsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / of]ubfg x'G5 eGg] ljrf/af6 clek]|l/t ePsf aLkLafa' ;w}“h;f] ljkIfLnfO{ ;Ddfgk"0f{ gh/n] x]g'{x'GYof], ;f]xLcg'¿ksf] Jojxf/ ug'{x'GYof] eGg] s'/fdf w]/}n] ljdlt /fVb}gg\ . ljrf/df b"/blz{tf, Jojxf/df ;/ntf, JolQmTjdf zfnLgtfnufotsf ljlzi6 ;flTjs u'0fn] e/k"/ aLkLafa';“usf] Ps dfq} e]6 klg nfdf] ldqtfdf kl/0ft x'g a]/ nfUb}gYof] eGg] s'/f d]/f :jfuL{o lktfhL af/Daf/ eGg'x'GYof] . aLkLsf] yf]/}ltgf] e]6n] klg cfkm"nfO{ hLjgko{Gt cfslif{t u/fO/fv]sf] b[i6fGt pxf“ ;'gfO/fVg'x'GYof] . of] t Pp6f n]vsn] k|:t't u/]sf] ;fgf] / lgtfGt JolQmut pbfx/0f dfq xf] . o:tf w]/} hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L, afa'cfdf, xh'/af–xh'/cfdfn] aLkL;“u k|ToIf e]63f6 u/] xf]nfg\ . ToxL cf:yf / e/f];fsf] sf/0f cfh;Dd g]kfnL sfª\u]|; kf6L{ hLljt 5 .

g]kfnL sfª\u]|; kf6L{ olQsf] 7"nf] / ;d[4 x'g'df w]/}n] ;DklQ, z/L/ / kl/jf/sf] kjf{x gu/L kf6L{ / l;4fGtsf vflt/ hLjge/ cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug'{sf] cxd\ xft 5 . ha kf6L{ e"ldut lyof] Tolta]nf ljrf/ / kf6L{ arfpg 7"n} ;ª\3if{ ug'{k¥of] xf]nf . Tolta]nf xhf/f}“–nfvf}“sf] cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] of]ubfg /x\of] xf]nf . sfnfGt/df kf6L{ jf ljrf/ ;txdf plqof], To;sf nflu klg w]/}sf ef}lts j}rfl/s / g}lts of]ubfglagf Tof] ;Dej x'g ;s]g xf]nf . cfh Tof] of]ubfgsf] d"Nofª\sg g]t[Tjdf /xg]x¿n] ug{ ;s]sf eP of] kqsf] h?/t ;fob dx;'; x'g] lyPg .

JolQmuteGbf klg ;fd"lxs ¿kdf To;sf] sb/ x'g'kb{Yof] . ;flTjs ljrf/ / efjgfn] k|]l/t kf6L{ jf ;ª\u7gn] l;ª\uf] /fi6« / hgtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug'{kb{5 . kf6L{ jf ;Qf l;km{ kl/jf/ / cfTds]lGb|t ;f]r–:jefjn] kl/rflnt x'g'x'“b}g . zlQms]Gb|sf] ehg ufpg]eGbf ;xL ;'emfj lbg], ;fjwfg u/fpg]x¿ jf:tljs kf6L{sf] lxt rfxg]

x'G5g\ . csf{sf] ana'tfaf6 k|ToIf kmfObf rfx]gx¿ elQmof]udf tNnLg x'G5g\, t/ lxt rfxg]x¿ sd{of]uL / va/bf/L ub{5g\ . of] ljifo zlQmdf /x“bf a:bf ;'kfRo gx'g klg ;Sb5 . ha zlQmaf6 ljd'v eOG5 To;a]nf o;sf] dx;'; x'“å} hfg] s'/f xf] . ;ª\u7g, kf6L{ jf /fi6«sf] g]t[Tj s'g} Pshgfsf] ann] dfq rn]sf] x'“b}g, To;df Pp6f ljzfn ;+oGqsf] h?/t kb{5 . To; ;+oGqsf] s'g} klg Pp6f ;]S;g dfq sdhf]/ jf e|i6 eOlb“bf ;f] ;+oGqk|lt g} hgtfdf zª\sfsf] efj hfUg k'U5 . To;sf/0f xfnsf k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf ;efkltn] cfkm"j/k/ a:g]b]lv ;w}“h;f] ;hu /x]/ pgLx¿nfO{ kl/rflnt ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . t/, To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] dx;'; x'“b}g . jt{dfg e"sDkLo dxfljklQ / To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ v8f ePsf] ;+oGqåf/f eP–u/]sf] lgsDdf Jojxf/n] klg To;sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfnfO{ qf0f lbnfpg] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] sLt{g ug{–u/fpg pBt\ ju{, h;n] cfkmGtsf] e/0fkf]if0fl;jfo cGo ;xof]usf] sNkgf;d]t ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, To:tfnfO{ cl3kl5 nufP/ b]z agfpg] hgtf v'; /fVg] kl/sNkgf ug'{ x'l§\ofp“n] :ju{ yfDg] sNkgf u/]h:t} ;fljt x'g ;Sb5 . ut jif{sf] ef/tLo s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rgnfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ To;kl5 cfPsf] g]t[TjnfO{ d"Nofª\sg ug]{ xf] eg] xfnsf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL >L g/]Gb| bfdf]b/ bf; df]bL kf6L{sf slgi6 g]tf g} lyP . t/, pgsf] u'h/ft /fHosf] d'VodGqL eP/ ;~rfng u/]sf] g]t[Tj sf}zn / nf]slk|otfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/df cl3;f/]s} sf/0f kf6L{ / cfhsf] ;/sf/ k"0f{¿k]0f

;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf klg ljutsf] g]t[Tjaf6 To:tf pkfox¿nfO{ zfZjt ;fljt ul/;s]sf] pbfx/0f 5 . dxfdfgj aLkL afa'n] nf}xk'?if u0f]zdfg l;+x / ;Gtg]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ dxfg\ ;f]r /fVgfn] kf6L{ xfn;Dd hLljt aGg ;s]sf] xf] . o;}u/L :juL{o lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg s'g}a]nf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ kf6L{ jf b]zsf] g]t[Tjdf k|f0f e/]sf lyP . o:tf y'k}| pbfx/0fLo sfd g]t[Tjaf6 ljutdf klg eP–u/]s} x'g\ .

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To:t}, :k]gdf a:g] g]kfnLn] e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;ª\sng u/]sf 5g\ . :k]gdf a:g] kqsf/ k|sfz ltjf/Ln] hgfPcg';f/ ;ª\slnt /sddWo] $% nfv u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3sf] sf7df8f}+l:yt a}+s vftfdf hDdf eO;s]sf] 5 . af“sL %% nfv /sd ;ª\sng u/]/ s]xL lbgleq} k7fpg] tof/L ePsf] Pgcf/Pg :k]gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

aLeT; 36gf g]kfndf eof] . o;/L dx]z cfrfo{ cy{dGqL x'“bf /fi6«nfO{ Iflt ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] pgL /IffdGqL /x“bf /fhfs} ;'/Iff x'g g;s]sf] Oltxf;n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . @)%$ kl5 )%^ sf] lgjf{rg;Dd lul/hfk|;fb k|wfgdGqL x'“bf dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ s[lifdGqL agfOPsf] lyof] . @)%% ;fndf k"jf{~rndf afnL gi6 eP/ ls;fgn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{k/]sf] lyof] . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 -@)&)_ dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ jgdGqL agfOof] . clxn] pgL jgdGqL dfq 5}gg\ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf clt ljZjf;k|fKt ;xof]uL klg ag]sf 5g\ . o;k6s e"sDk cfP/ b]znfO{ of] ztfAbLs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofof] . …jgÚ eGg' g} k|s[lt ;+/If0f;“u ;DalGwt dGqfno xf], k|s[ltsf] ljgfznLnf Pp6f sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL / dx]z cfrfo{ jgdGqL x'“bf ePsf] 5 . plNnlvt tYox¿n] g]kfndf sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL / dx]z cfrfo{ dGqL aGg' g} b]zsf] s'g} g s'g} clgi6 of ljklQsf] sf/0f xf] eGg] bzf{Psf] 5 . xf]Og eg] cy{dGqL x'“bf cfly{s Iflt, /IffdGqL aGbf /fhfs} gf;, s[lifdGqL x'“bf afnLgfnL gi6 / jgdGqL ePsf a]nf k|s[lt g} Wj:t x'g] l:ylt aGg'nfO{ s] eg]/ a'em\g] <

k|d'v ;Qf;fem]bf/ bn g]skf Pdfn];“u lgx'“ vf]h]/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] zf;g ;Qf nDAofpg c;Dej 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{;Da4 g]tfx¿n] h:tf];'s} jrg lbPsf eP klg cGttM pgLx¿n] sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj c:jLsf/ ug]{ lglZrt 5 . Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ 5f]8]kl5 Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L g]tfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{5g\ eGg] h'g ljZjf; ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] 5, pgLx¿sf] ;dy{g gx'g]lalQs} sf]O/fnfn] ckdfghgs tj/df kbTofu ug'{kg]{5 .

ljklQhlt===

;dfhdf Pstf eP c;DejnfO{ klg ;Dej agfpg ;lsg] blx|nf] pbfx/0f c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf l;dnkfgLjf;Ln] k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . ;lGwvs{ ;b/d'sfdb]lv sl/a ^) lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] ofqfdf k'Ug ;lsg] ;f] uflj;sf] j8f g+= !, d'Gb|]sf afl;Gbfn] ;Lldt ah]6 / 3/]n' cf}hf/sf] k|of]uåf/f cfkm\gf] a:tLdf l;“rfO–kfgL k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . uflj;af6 k|fKt hDdf ?= $ nfv / af“sL :yfgLos} >dbfgåf/f d'Gb|]jf; l;“rfO of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfk;L Pstf / cbDo pT;fxsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv cGof]ndf /x]sf] ;f] of]hgf ;kmn ag]sf] / sl/a Ps ;o krf; /f]kgL hldgnfO{ l;“rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] v'l;ofnL d'Gb|]jf; l;“rfO of]hgfsf cWoIf nf]sgfy vgfn cfkm\gf cleJolQmdfkm{t k|s6 u5{g\ .

d'Vo af“wb]lv sl/a Ps lsnf]ld6/ nDafO /x]sf] d'Gb|]jf; of]hgfdf b'O{ ;o ld6/eGbf a9L b"/L cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . dflylt/ cf“vfn] b]Vg]hlt kxf8 / tnlt/ pln{/x]sf] vf]nfsf] sf]vdf /x]sf] vt/gfs r§fg klg :yfgLosf] ;fx; / hf“u/sf ;fd' ;fdfGo aGg k'Uof] . 3/]n' cf}hf/sf] k|of]uåf/f ;'?ª vg]/ hldgdf kfgL k'¥ofPsf] oyfy{ Toxf“sf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 x]bf{ cljZj;gLo k|tLt x'G5 . d'Gb|]jf;LnfO{ ulxl/P/ a'em]sf lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no c3f{vf“rLsf ;jOlGhlgo/ xl/ af]x/fsf cg';f/ c;DejnfO{ ;Dej agfp“b} d'Gb|]jf;Ln] cfw'lgs k|ljlwnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljs6 uflj;sf ¿kdf kl/lrt l;dnkfgLsf ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf ah]6 / of]hgf ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf ;/sf/L sfuhftdf dfq ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf sf/0f :yfgLojf;Ln] ;f:tL v]Kg'k/]sf] ;Gbe{ oxf“g]/

:d/0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . d'Gb|]jf; l;“rfO of]hgfsf] cnfjf ;f]xL ufp“cf;kf;sf] kfj/f l;“rfO of]hgfåf/f sl/a ;o 3/w'/L / ljqmd;f]tf l;“rfO of]hgfåf/f sl/a tLg ;o 3/w'/L :yfgLo s[ifssf hldgdf l;“rfO ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf] 5 .

b'Mvsf] s'/f s] 5 eg]] o;/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf l;“rfO of]hgfx¿sf] d"n af“wdf /fHoaf6 k6Ss} Wofg glbOPsf] sf/0f

;fdfGo jiff{t\df klg af“w eTsfpg] u/]sf] 5 . l;dnkfgL–! sf] jf“0fu+uf vf]nfdf /x]sf tLgj6} l;“rfO af“wsf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ug{] sfo{df pkNnf] lgsfosf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] s[lif k];faf6} ;DalGwt ;a}n] ;Dk"0f{ kfl/jfl/s uhf]{ 6fg{ ;Sg] :yfgLo jL/axfb'/ vfDrfnL atfp“5g\ .

jf“0fu+uf vf]nf lgtfGt r'/] If]qdf kg{] sf/0f /fHo kIfaf6 9'ª\uf, afn'jf tyf lu6L lgsf;Lsf nflu cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/g' lj8Dagfsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;f] sfo{n] kfj/f, xl/ofnL sfpn], jf“0fu+uf, a'4, s]/]gL ;fd'bflos jgnufotnfO{ eljiodf c;/ k'¥ofpg] kL8f :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL eLdaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ kf]Vb5g\ . jf“0fu+ufsf] 9'ª\uf, afn'jf / lu6L lgsf;Lsf nflu c8\rg v8f gul/lbP ufp“df ljsf;sf] d"n km'6fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L xl/k|;fb 1jfnLn] xfnsf lbgdf ks{]/ gx]/]sf] / lgsf;L sfo{ cfkm"v';L eO/x]sf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . l;6fdf]nsf nflu :jf:Yorf}sL k'Ug kf“r 3G6f k}bn lx“8\g'kg{] :yfgLojf;L 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt /x]sf] o'j/fh bnf{dLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . cg]s ;d:ofn] u|l;t l;dnkfgL uflj;sf ;fwg–;|f]tsf] /Iff / :yfgLojf;Lsf] lxtsf nflu pkNnf] lgsfon] a]n}df Wofg lbg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . – d'lQmgfy e';fn

k|ljlwnfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} l;“rfO of]hgf ;DkGg

kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ kGw| xhf/ ljt/0fe"sDkkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] /fxt:j?k k|bfg ug]{ ¿= !% xhf/ nlntk'/sf

b'u{d uflj;af6 ljt/0Fsf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/0F k"0F{ ?kdf Ôlt ePsf 3/sf] nut ;ªsng ePkl5 kLl8tnfO{ lbOg] ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] nlntk'/sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xf]dgfy yklnofn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd ef/b]p, 7"nfb'n'{ª / sfn]Zj/ uflj;sf kLl8tnfO{ /sd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L zªv', Os'8f]n, uf]6Lv]n, Ko'6f/, luDbL / rGbgk'/ uflj;sf kLl8tnfO{ lbOg] !% xhf/ ?k}of“ klg ut ;f]daf/b]lv g} af“8\g yflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . e"sDkn] nlntk'/ lhNnfel/df sl/a @@ xhf/ 3/df Ôlt k'u]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~h÷ ;z:q åGåsfndf tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] ad laikmf]6 u/fP/ Ifltu|:t t'NofPsf] g]kfnuGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no ejgdf kl5Nnf] ;do sd{rf/L qf;sf aLr sfd ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . sd{rf/L dfq} xf]Og hL0f{ ejgdf ;]jf;'ljwf lng k'Ug] u/]sf ;of}“ ;]jfu|fxL;d]t qf;d} kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 7"nf] -j}zfv @(_sf] e"sDk cfp“bf pQm ejgaf6 O6f v;]sf] pNn]v ub}{ n]vfzfvf k|d'v /fhg s];Ln] ejg hL0f{ eP klg ;f]xL ejgaf6 sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] b'Mv];f] u/] . ljgf;sf/L e"sDksf] em6\sfkl5 n]vfzfvfsf] sf]7faf6 O6f v;]kl5 emg} hf]lvd a9]sf] sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ .

e"sDksf k/sDk cfp“bf sd{rf/L / ;]jfu|fxLx¿df efufefu rNg] u/]sf] 5 .

…kl5Nnf] e"sDkaf6 b]ze/ 7'nf] Iflt ePsf] cj:yfdf hL0f{ ejgdf cfpg klg 8/ nfU5,Ú e"sDkkl5 sfof{nodf k'u]sf Ps ;]jfu|fxLn] eg]– …cGoq ;'/lIft :yfgdf s]xL lbgsf nflu eP klg sfof{no ;f/] 9'Ss x'g ;lsg] lyof] .Ú

hL0f{ ejgdf b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng x'g ;d:of x'g] ePkl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gof“ ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ rln/x] klg ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df l9nfO{ eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnuGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lji0f'k|;fb e';fnn] e"sDkkl5sf] c;xh cj:yf / e"sDkn] af/Daf/ wSsf lbO/x“bf klg sfof{nodf a;]/ sfd ug'{kl//x]sf] atfP . g]kfnuGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfem}“ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s]df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;d]t hf]lvdsf aLrdf sfd ug'{kl//x]sf] atfP . – lbg]z 7fs'/

;ft ;d'b|kfl/af6 lduf}{nfkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u;dfrf/ k|efj

afa' lhtaxfb'/ >LifnfO{ tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] )^# c;f/ !& ut] ljz';vs{ lgjf;af6 d'vdf sk8f sf]rL l3;fb}{ lgsfn]/ 8]9 3G6fsf] af6f]df kg]{ zflGtk'/Ldf NofP/ xTof u/]sf lyP .

/sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf efj's ag]/ af]Ng g;s]sf lduf}{nfkLl8t >Lifn] uxel/ cf“;' kfb}{ bftfk|lt s[t1tf 1fkg u/]sf lyP . /sd x:tfGt/0f ub}{ 36gf / ljrf/sL ;Dkfbs alatf a:g]tn] lduf}{nf lalu|P/ la/fdL k/]sf >Lifsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ lduf}{nfkLl8t >LifsL >LdtL ;LtfnfO{ TofuL / ;dk0f{sf] gd'gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /sd ;ª\sngstf{ yfkfsL >LdtL s'df/L yfkfn] ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . >LdtL yfkfn] k"hfkf7 nufpg'eGbf cfkm\gf >Ldfg\n] ;xof]usf nflu bzf{Psf] ;lqmotf / pxf“sf] cfu|xdf /sd ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ k'0o ldNg] atfpg'eof] . o:t}, lduf}{nfkLl8t >LifsL >LdtL ;Ltfn] :juL{o a'afsf] ;kgfnfO{ hLljt /fVg / b'O{ nfnfafnfnfO{ 6'x'/f] x'gaf6 arfpg cfkm"n] >Ldfg\nfO{ lduf}{nf bfg lbg yfn]sf] atfOg\ . ;“u} lhpg]–dg]{

s;d vfPsf >Ldfg\sf] b'vfO / kL8fnfO{ af“8]/ ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg klg cfkm"n] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOg\ . 36gf / ljrf/sf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs hok|sfz lqkf7Ln] klqsfn] /fhgLlts ljifoj:t'nfO{ dfq u|fx\otf glbO{ ;fdflhs tyf ;]jfd"ns ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L;d]t kl:sg' pko'Qm x'g] ;f]rsf ;fy 36gf / ljrf/n] o:tf ;fdu|LnfO{ :yfg lbg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;dfrf/sf] k|efj o; ¿kdf b]Vg kfp“bf 36gf / ljrf/ l6dnfO{ ;Gtf]if ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]lj;ª\3 If]q g+= ! sf k"j{cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] lduf}{nfbftf >LdtL ;Ltfn] ;f“lRrs} b]jLsf] ¿k k|bz{g ug'{ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;dfh;]jL >L/fd yfkfsf] ;lqmotfdf ;ª\slnt pQm /sd cd]l/sfdf /x]sf yfkfsf cnfjf lht yfkf, eLd If]qL, sdn s'“j/, ljj]s s'“j/, ljqmd s'“j/, v8\u s'“j/, ;Gt' zdf{, ozf]bf bfxfn, nId0f e08f/Ln] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . cGo ;xfof]u ug]{df gj/fh kGyL, xl/ yfkf, eLid s];L, t]h]Gb| yfkf, ;Gtf]if vqL, zflGt e08f/L, ljZj zfx, s'df/ k'g, k|]dWjh zfx, dfgaxfb'/ v8\sf, /d]z vqL, /fh]z yfkf, k|sfz 1jfnL, s[i0f uf}td, cd[tf /fgf, x]d k'g, rGb|f zdf{, sNkgf sfsL{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;dfh;]jL >L/fds} ;lqmotfdf o;cl3 klg kLl8t >LifnfO{ %) xhf/ ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm /sd o"s]af6 g/dfof k'gn] ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lduf{}nfkLl8t >Lifsf] lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf ck|];gsf] tof/L eP klg ul/aLsf sf/0f /sd gk'u]/ ;xof]usf] ofrgf ul/Psf] 5 .

– dx]Gb| kf08]o

hL0f{ ejgdf sd{rf/L ql;t

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . t/, 9sfnnfO{ eg] lagfsf/afxL 5f]l8Psf] 5 . 9sfnnfO{ lx/f;td'Qm ug{ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf ;xf]b/ ef~hf Pjd\ :jsLo ;lrj /d]z zdf{n] nlntk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ bafa lbPsf lyP . zdf{sf] lg/Gt/ bafa y]Ug g;s]kl5 ;L8Lcf]n] 9sfnnfO{ tf/]vdf 5f]l8lbPsf] t/ clxn] lgh 9sfnn] tf/]vdf xflh/ x'g klg 5f]8]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sfd Pp6f===

@)&@ h]7 @) a'waf/ #

cGt/ljrf/

æpxf“Æh:tf kfqaf6 b]z rNb}g

df]xg rfkfufO{+ -/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs_

) ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“u tkfO{+sf] s'g} a]nf uHhasf] bf]:tL lyof], ;'zLnhL olQsf] gfnfos JolQm 7xl/g'xf]nf eGg] tkfO{+nfO{ klxn] cfef; lyof] <

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“u bf]:tLsf] ;jfn t cfof], t/ d}n] dflS;{Hdlj?4 plegsf] lglDt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] lyP“ . t/, pxf“x¿ ;Qfsf nflu aLkLs} l;4Gt;d]t 5f]8]/ nflukg'{eof] . of] d}n] k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5', / ;To klg oxL g} xf] . o;} bf}/fgdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“u klg s]xL p7a;\ of lx“88'n u/]s} x'“ . oxf“;Dd ls uPsf] r'gfj;Dd klg pxf“ cfkm}“n] 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ …g/xl/sf] r'gfj x]l/lbg'k¥of]Ú eGg'ePs} xf] . hjfkmdf d}n] …d sDo'lg:6;“u ldNg ;lSbg“, Tof] cfOl8of]nf]hL 7Ls gnfu]/ 5f]8]/ cfPsf] JolQm x'“, tkfO{+x¿nfO{ To:tf] afWotf 5 xf]nf, dnfO{ t 5}gÚ elglbP“ . d]/f] hjfkm ;'g]kl5 pxf“n] …kl5 s'/f u/f}“nfÚ eg]/ kmf]g /fVg'eof], To;otf xfdLaLr s'g} ;Dks{ 5}g . hxf“;Dd pxf“sf] Ifdtfsf] s'/f xf], klxn]sf] / clxn]sf] hLjgz}nLdf Jofks km/skg cfPsf] b]V5' .

) vf; s] km/s b]Vg'eof] <– pxf“sf] l8l;hg ug]{ Ifdtf

g} b]lvPg . ) klxn]rflx“ l8l;hg ug]{ Ifdtf

lyof] / <– sf]7fleq a;]/ eP klg Pp6f

;d"xsf] lgdf{0f u/L kf6L{nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ukm pxf“ n8fpg'x'GYof] . clxn] x]bf{ kf6L{nfO{ ;+:yfut t'Nofpg] t xf]Og s;/L x'G5 cfkm\gf] ;Qf arfpg] w'gdf pxf“ tNnLg b]lvg'x'G5 .

) logL kbnf]n'k xf]Ogg\, TofuL /

Odfgbf/ x'g\ egL rn]sf] xNnfrflx“ unt} b]lvof] t <

– Tof] t ;f]em} unt b]lvof] lg . oxL“g]/ of] klg elgxfnf}“ ls gAa] ;fnsf] e'O“rfnf]df h'4zdz]/ k|wfgdGqL lyP, clxn] e'O“rfnf] hf“bf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL 5g\ . ;Eotfsf] /]l;of] x]bf{ Tolta]nfsf] t'ngfdf clxn] stf xf] stf dfly x'g'kg]{, t/ p;a]nf e"sDk hf“bf h'4zdz]/n] /fi6«sf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] ;Gb]zhlQsf] :t/Lo / k|efjzfnL clxn]sf ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;Gb]z hf/L ug{ ;s]gg\ . hgtfnfO{ s] /fxt lbg vf]h]sf], ljz]if of]hgf s] 5, s]xL :ki6 5}g . pxf“ t s]jn kbsf nflu dfq k|wfgdGqL ag]/ afn'jf6f/df 6f“l;g rfx]h:tf] cg'e"lt eO/x]5 .

) To;f] eP ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL aGg'cl3 h] x'g'x'GYof], k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 pxf“ …PS;kf]hÚ x'g'eof] eGg ldN5 <

– k|wfgdGqL aGg'cl3sf] pxf“sf] sfo{z}nL;“u d elnef“tL kl/lrt 5', t/ k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 d}n] pxf“;“u e]63f6 u/]sf] 5}g / e]6\g] rfxgf /fv]sf] klg 5}g . aLkLn] t pxf“nfO{ PlG6sDo'lg:6sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug'{ePsf]n] ToxL vfnsf] x'g'x'GYof], t/ clxn] t ;'zLn sf]O/fnf yfdy'd] JolQmTj ag]/ b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] vfnsf] hLjgz}nL, /fhgLlts Sof/]S6/ of klxn]sf] JolQmTj d b]lv/x]sf] 5}g pxf“df .

) ;'zLn sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqLdf dfq} c;kmn x'g'ePsf] xf] ls kf6L{–;efkltsf ¿kdf klg, s] b]Vg'x'G5 tkfO{+ <

– x/kIfaf6 c;kmn b]lvg'x'“b} 5 pxf“ . d kf6L{nfO{ Ps OlG:6Ro'6sf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/]/ n}hfG5' eGg'x'GYof]

pxf“ . t/, clxn];Dd klg sld6Lx¿ g} cw'/f 5g\, s]Gb|Lo sld6L g} k"/f ePsf] d}n] ;'Gg kfPsf] 5}g . o:tf]df pxf“nfO{ ;an / ;Ifd ;efklt eGg] ls s] eGg] <† g]kfnsf] kl/j]zdf d]/f] cjwf/0ff s] xf] eg] hf] kf6L{ rnfp“5, hf] ;/sf/ rnfp“5, Tof] JolQm Psk|sf/n] l8S6]6/ eP/ rnfpg] lxDdltnf] x'g'k5{, n}km'ª] tfn b]vfpg] xf]Og . pxf“sf] t s'g} gLlt klg ePh:tf] nfUb}g / sfo{z}nL klg 7Ls /x]sf] b]lvPg .

) o:tf] kl/j]zdf sfª\u|];sf] sdf08 ;dof]lrt tj/n] ;DxfNg ;Sg] s'g} ;Defljt g]tf tkfO{+sf] gh/df 5g\ ls 5}gg\ <

– sfª\u|];sf] Oltxf; / To;sf] ;ª\3if{sf] :j¿kn] dfq clxn]sf]

kl/j]zdf klg of] h;f]t;f] rn]sf] xf] . JolQm of JolQmTjsf] lx;fan] t To:tf] cfzf ug{ ;lsg] g]tf d]/f] gh/df t clxn];Dd sf]xL k/]sf] 5}g .

) To;f] eP s] sfª\u|]; ca olQs} ;lsG5 t <

– Oltxf; 5, t/ ljsNk 5}g . sfª\u|]; o:tf] clezfkdf k/]sf] 5 olta]nf . ljsNk x'g'k¥of] . l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f x]/f}“, lxGbL / lxGb':tfg eGg] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -efhkf_sf] clxn] Psn ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ aGof] . s'g} a]nf Ps l;6 Nofpg klg xDd]–xDd] kg]{ efhkf clxn] o:tf] alni6 ¿kdf b]vfk¥of] . ckf]lh;g;d]t 5}g eg]h:tf] cj:yf Toxf“ 5 . oxf“ sfª\u|];

;dfKt} ePsf] t xf]Og, o;sf] Oltxf; t dfl;Psf] lyPg lg . t/, ln8/l;k of g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ a]xfn 5 . o:t} xfnt k|ltkIfsf] klg 5 . dfS;{–n]lggsf] gfddf ckf]lh;g 5, t/ cfkm" ljb]z hfg'kbf{ of ljb]zL cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf cfp“bf dfS;{–dfcf]sf tl:a/ lgsfNb} xfdL sDo'lg:6 xf]Ogf}“ eGg'kg]{ bogLo cj:yf ltgsf] 5 . o;}u/L clGtd /fhfsf] klg s'g} gLlt–/0fgLlt d b]lv/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf]df sfª\u|]; dfq} xf]Og ;a}sf] xfnt gfh's b]lvG5 .

) o;sf] dtna g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] af6f] Psbd w'ldn / cGof]nu|:t 5 eGg'kg]{ eof], xf] <

– Psbd cGof]nu|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt . xfd|f] cfkm\gf]

/fhgLlt g} 5}g eGbf x'G5 . ljb]zLn] v} s]–s;/L rnfOlbPsf 5g\, ltg}sf h'7f]k'/f] vfP/ xfdL a;]sf 5f}“ . o:tf] gfh's cj:yf xf] of] .

) o:tf] xfntdf g]kfn w]/} ;do af“Rg ;Snf t <

– k|s[ltn] t cfqmd0f ul/;s]s} 5 . gful/s 8/fP/ lab]l;“b} 5g\ . ldN5 eg] hDd} lab]l;g a]/ 5}g eg]h:tf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] s'g} cf;nfUbf] kf]ln;L g} gePsfn] o'jfzlQm lab]l;g afWo 5 . l56km'6 b]zdf c8\lsPsfx¿ klg lg/fzfdf af“Rg ljjz 5g\ . /fHosf] l;:6d / :j¿k klg s]xL ga'lemg] k|sf/sf] aGb} 5 . ;ª\3Lo /fHo / ;/sf/sf] s'/f hf]8tf]8n] rnfOPsf]

5 . km]8l/Hdsf] s'/f ubf{ d]/f] a'emfOdf cd]l/sfsf] ;ª\3Lotf ;aeGbf ;kmn xf] . Toxf“sf] Oltxf; k9\bf t]x|j6f :6]6n] lkmnf8]lNkmof ;Dd]ng u/L x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;ª\3 nfu" ubf{ klg Toxf“ ljb|f]x eof], l;len jf/ eof] . clg Toxf“ hh{ jfl;ª\6g l8S6]6/ ag]/ b]vfk/] . kl5 lnª\sgn] klg bf; k|yf x6fP/ kl/l:ylt zfGt t'Nofpg'k¥of] . ca oxf“sf] t s] s'/f ug]{ / † nf}, /fhtGq x6\of] /], To;kl5sf] /fhgLlts ljsf; s] t v} <

) of] d'n's /fd|f];“u cl3 a9\g s] x'g'knf{ t, s'g} ;'emfj 5 tkfO{+;“u <

– ;a}eGbf klxnf] s'/f t hgtfn] d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltsf] /fd|f] af]w ug'{k¥of] . cfkm\gf] st{Jo af]w ug'{k¥of] . ln8/l;ksf] ljsf; hgtfaf6} x'g] xf] . )#( ;fnlt/sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f lnpm“ . afa'/fd e§/fO{, hf] clxn] 7"n} g]tfdf bl/g'ePsf] 5, pxf“ Pp6f ;ª\3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] OlG8ofdf, Toxf“ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf e§/fO{hLsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] eg] d k|yd jQmfs} ¿kdf lyP“– dfS;{jfb xf]Og g]kfnjfb x'g'k5{ eg]/ d}n] Tolta]n} 3f]if0ff ul/lbPsf] lyP“ . e§/fO{hLn] dfS;{jfbsf] dRrL–dRrLsg jsfnt ug'{eof] . oxf“ d}n] clxn] lsg pxf“sf] gfd lnP“ eg], dfS;{jfb eg]/ dlRrP klg pxf“sf] sfo{z}nL clns km/s /x\of], sd;]sd sf7df8f}+sf] af6f] lj:tf/ ug]{ lg0f{o t lng'eof] pxf“n] . oxf“ l;4fGt kmnfs]/ dfq t s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . 7f]; l8l;hg lnP/ sfd ug]{–u/fpg] :t/sf g]t} 5}gg\ . sfd ug]{ kfq b]lv“b}b]lv“b}g . of] lj8Dagfsf] ljifo xf] . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfh:tf kfqsf] :yfgdf csf]{ Nofpg'kg]{ rrf{ rn]sf]

5 . d klg pxf“h:tf kfqaf6 sfd rNb}rNb}g, 5f]8]/ efu] x'G5 eG5' . t/, pxf“kl5 sf] t eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . abnfdf s;nfO{ NofP/ s] xf]nf / < eGg] vfnsf] lg/fzf sfod 5 oxf“ .

) lsg, s]kL cf]nLn] sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg / <

– sfd ug{ g;Sg] of ;lSbg“ eGg] t sf] kf] 5 / oxf“, h;n] klg rnfO/x]s} 5g\ lg rnfpg t . t/, h'4zdz]/n] hlt sfd b]vfpg ;Sg] klg oxf“ sf]xL 5}gg\ . Pp6f e'O“rfnf] hf“bf plrt tj/n] kl/rfng ug{ klg g;Sg] ;/sf/ 5 . ;/sf/ 5}g eGg klg gldNg], sfd b]vfof] eGg klg g;lsg] cj:yf 5 lg clxn] t . x'g t s]kLhL klg a]nfa]nfdf 7f]; kf/f b]vfpg vf]Hg'x'G5, …d af“r];Dd g]kfn 6'lqmg lbGg“Ú eGg] k|lta4tf pxf“ hgfpg'x'G5 . t/, To;df c8fg lnP/ sfd b]vfpg pxf“n] ;Sg'xf]nf ls gxf]nf, k|Zg sfod} 5 . lsgls, Pdfcf]jfbLsf] s'/fdf axlsGg eGg'x'GYof], clxn] pxf“ k|wfgdGqL / k|r08 /fi6«klt aGg] vfnsf] ;dLs/0f aGb} 5 eGg] rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . of] ;dLs/0fdf cf]nLhLn] s;/L cfkm\gf] c8fg sfod /fVg ;Sg'xf]nf t < k|fOdldlg:6/ ePkl5 pxf“ klg yfdyfd–y'dy'dsf] /fhgLltdf clNemg afWo gx'g'xf]nf eGg] s] Uof/]G6L <

) tkfO{+sf] dtna ;+ljwfgeGbf klg b]z agfpg] g]tf rflxof] eGg] xf] <

– ;+ljwfg gx'“bf klg d'n's t rlnxfNbf] /x]5 lg . clxn] s]sf] ;+ljwfg 5 / < To;}n] d t k|:6;“u eGb} cfPsf] 5' ls b]z agfpg], hgtf agfpg], g]kfn agfpg] g]tf rflxof], Tof] vfnsf] /fhgLlt x'g'k¥of] . :ki6 ljrf/ x'g'k¥of] / To;df sfod /xg ;Sg] x'g'k¥of] .

dlxgf lbg lat]sf] 5, g]kfndf e"sDk uPsf] . a]nfotL ;dfrf/x¿df g]kfn;DaGwL ;dfrf/ cfpg cem} 5f8]sf] 5}g . rf]s, uNnL clg xfOl:6«6x¿df g]kfnsf nflu rGbf /fVg] aS; lnP/ pleg] g]kfnLnufot :yfgLox¿ cem} b]lvg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . htftt}sf P6LPd d]l;gx¿df g]kfnL e " s D kk L l 8tx¿n f O { /fxt:j¿k s]xL lbgsf

nflu n]lvPsf ;"rgfx¿ cem} x6]sf 5}gg\ . 6LeL tyf /]l8of]x¿df ljleGg …;]lna|]6LÚx¿n] g]kfnsf nflu rGbf dfUg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] e"sDksf] kL8f, h:tf] a]nfotL kL8f xf];\, of ljZjJofkL b'vfO xf];\ . ;j{q b]lvPsf 5g\, b]vfOPsf 5g\– /f]O/x]sf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿, emf]qmfO/x]sf g]kfnL a"9fa"9Lx¿ clg lgGofp/f] cg'xf/el/ 6nkn6n ul//x]sf Ps hf]8L cf“vf af]Sg] ljrlnt afnaflnsfx¿ . jf:tjdf, lat]sf] dlxgfb]lv Ps cy{df g]kfnLnfO{ x]g]{ gh/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 kSs} g} . Psflt/ jL/tfk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] xfdL j0f{g ug{ cem} yfSb}gf}“, xfdLnfO{ ToxL Oltxf;sf kfgfx¿df n]lvPsf kª\lQmx¿sf] xjfnf lb“b} cGon] xfdLnfO{ Tof] cy{df …cd/Ú agfPsf klg 5g\ . csf]{lt/, ;fob To;}sf] k|efj x'g ;S5, xfdL ;se/ Odfgbf/ aGg] k|oTg ub{5f}“, jkmfbfl/tf b]vfp“b5f}“ . ===…;se/Ú . ;dosf] c;xhkgdf xfdL s] u5f}{+, Tof] yfxf 5}g, t/ xfdL, ;se/ Oltxf;sf kfgfx¿df n]lvPsf cIf/x¿;“u} ;fljs x'g] sf]l;;df x'G5f}“ . ===…;se/Ú .

aRr}b]lvsf] Pp6f ;fyLn] Od]n k7fPsf] 5, To;nfO{ clxn];Dd tLgk6s kl9;s]sf] 5' . ;fyLn] n]v]sf kª\lQmx¿af6 kL8fx¿ ;n{Ss} d]/f] cf“tdf 3f]lK6Psf] 5 . kL8fsf] cfnf]kgn] d]/f] ;+j]unfO{ g} k"0f{ ¿kdf 8fd]sf] 5 . d]/f] dfgl;stfnfO{ cfxt agfPsf] 5 . ;xfg'e"ltzLn x'gsf nflu hf]8\g'kg]{ zAbx¿sf] tnf;df 5' ;fob, k"/f lbg lalt;s]sf] 5 / klg ;fyLnfO{ hjfkm:j¿k Od]n k7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . p;sf] kL8fnfO{ sd bf“Hg ldNg] kL8fsf] pbfx/0f vf]Hg ;s]sf] 5}g d}n] . x/]snfO{ cfkm\g} ef/L ux|'“uf] x'G5 eg]em}“ p;sf] b'vfOnfO{ xNsf lng clg b]vfpg ;Sg] d]/f] xfnt 5}g . d]/f]tkm{, d]/f ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/x¿, glhssf gft]bf/x¿ ;a}nfO{ 7Ls 5, hfoh]yf c6n 5g\ t/ of] e"sDk, h;n] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ clg eQmk'/df /x]sf o'g]:sf] ljZj ;Dkbf If]qsf ztfAbLof}“ k'/fgf ejgx¿, Oltxf;sf w/f]x/x¿ eTsfPsf] 5 . eLd;]g yfkfn] agfPsf w/x/f Wj:t u/fPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt j;Gtk'/ b/af/ If]q s'¿k agfPsf]

5, uf]vf{ lhNnfsf] af/kfs ufp“ k"/} hh{/ kf/]sf] 5 . nfª6fª pkTosf lxp“df k'l/Psf] 5, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] l;kf3f6 ahf/ ca au/ dfq /x]sf] 5 . oL h:tf bh{gf}“ g]kfnL ufp“–a:tLx¿ phfl8Psf 5g\ . l5d]sLx¿sf cg'xf/df sfGtL x/fPsf] 5, htftt} eo JofKt 5 . e"sDkx¿sf] sDkg cfO/xg] clg uO/xg] qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf 5 . 3/ eTs]sf] dflg;sf kL/ Psflt/ 5 eg], 3/ elTsg ;Sg] kL/n] 3/aflx/ ;'Tg' k/]sfx¿sf kL/ klg p:t} uf9f xfntdf 5 . lr;f]df a:g} g;Sg] a"9fkfsfx¿sf kL/ tyf kL8fx¿sf] t'ngf, em/L clg xfjf x'/L tyf :of“7 rn]sf] a]nf, cGo sf]xL;“u klg ug{ ;ls“b}g . ;a}lt/ p:t} 5, b]lvg] / gb]lvg] kL/x¿sf] s'/f g} a]Un} . ;fyLnfO{ To;}n] klg hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

nG8gl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;dfkm{t, o's]af;L g]kfnLn] tbf?stfsf ;fy ;+o'Qm ¿kdf /fxtx¿ ;ª\sng u/L g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifdf Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L bflvnf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3 a]nfotnufot ljljw hfthflt, If]q tyf e]ife"iff clg ;d"xx¿sf ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 /fxt:j¿k ;fdu|Lnufot Ps s/f]8 ¿k}of“eGbf a9L ;ª\sng ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] cGo sltn] ;Lw} jf b"tfjf;dfkm{t k7fO;s]sf 5g\ . a]nfotL hgtfsf tkm{af6 hf]ogf n'Dn]sf] cu|;/tfdf vaf}{+ ¿k}of“ pl7;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L tYofª\scg';f/, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3afx]s ljleGg /fi6«x¿af6 vaf}{+ cd]l/sL 8n/ gubsf] /fxt g]kfnnfO{ uO;s]sf] 5 . Ps tYofª\ssf cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|ltJolQmsf b/n] lbP klg x/]s JolQm s/f]8klt aGg ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . t/, lgZro g} ;a} tL gub /fxt k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifdf k'u]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 jf ;/sf/L cfof]hgfdf x'g] /fxt ljt/0fdf lgZro g} ;do nfUg] x'G5, To;dfly klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfd t ===…;/sf/L sfd, slxn] hfnf 3fdÚ==== eGg] nf]sf]lQmh:t} k|l;4 5 . ;/sf/L o:t} k/Dk/fut sfo{k4ltn] ubf{ g} clxn], kLl8tx¿;dIf ;dodf /fxtx¿ nfg g;Sg'n] ubf{ lgSs} g} lj/f]w, abgfdL, /f]if cflb ;/sf/n] a6'ln/x]sf] 5 . t/, of] ;dodf, xfdLx¿nfO{ Pp6f o:tf] …sjrÚ k|fKt

ePsf] 5 ls h;sf] cf8df xfdL bf]iff/f]k0f ug{ ;Ifd 5f}“, cfkm\gf] xfntsf] …ljhf]uÚ ;Sbf] k|fs[lts ¿kdf b]vfpg tTk/ 5f}“ . a? tLg–rf/ 3G6f lx“8]/ ahf/ k'uL 3G6f}“ nfOgdf a;]/ Ps–b'O{ kf]sf lrp/f jf rfprfp clg Ps–b'O{ af]tn kfgL s[t1 eP/ yfKg tof/ 5f}“, t/ lau|]/ eTs]sf 3/x¿df ;//kmfO u/L, nyflnª\u v]taf/L, au}“rf jf s/];faf/Ldf uf]8d]n u/L oxL af“sL jf ar]v'r]sfx¿af6 hLjgnfO{ wfGg] qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg yfn]sf 5}gf}“ .

oltv]/, xfdL …duGt]Ú ePsf 5f}“, xfdL :jfledfgL /x]gf}“ . ef]sf] k]6df jf v:tf xfntdf :jfledfg

;fob hldgd} bAbf]/x]5 . Odfgbfl/tf, jkmfbfl/tf clg ;Lwf;fbfkg ;fob cfj/0f dfq x'“bf] xf] . xfdL ;f] …cfj/0fÚnfO{ b]xaf6 Tofu u/]/ dfUg hfGg] ePsf 5f}“ . ;/sf/k|d'v k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] …dfu]/} eP klg hgtfsf] eTs]sf 3/x¿ agfOlbg]Ú eg]sf ;dfrf/x¿df …zLif{Ú :yfgdf b]vfOPsf lyP . dfUg] qmddf /fi6«;ª\3n], cd]l/sfn] cg'dfg u/]hlt glbPsf] u'gf;f] ul/Psf] 5, g]kfnnfO{ s/f]8f}“ bfg:j¿k lbPsf eg]/ ;dfrf/df cfPsf …;]lnla|6LÚx¿n] cflv/df cflwsfl/s ¿kdf cfkm"n] …glbPsf] jf glbg]Ú eg]sf] e/df g} ltgsf] Jofks lj/f]w / ltgsf sfdx¿nfO{ alxisf/ ul/g] qmdx¿ ePsf 5g\ . bfg lbg] qmddf …bfgLÚ aGg] lqmofsnfk b]vfPsfn] ef/tLo ;]gf tyf ldl8ofx¿sf] lj/f]w ul/Psf 5g\ . e"sDksf] …sjrÚsf] k|efj x'g ;Sb5, xfdL /fxt jf rGbf jf bfg jf

;xof]unfO{ cfkm\gf] …clwsf/Ú dfGg yfn]sf 5f}“, …eLvÚ xf]Og . clxn]sf] of] kl/j]zdf ;f] clwsf/sf] xgg x'g glbg, ;fob To;}n] xfdL k|lta4 5f}“ .

kª\lQmsf/n] b]z 5f]8]sf] kGw|f}“ jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . hLjgsf] Pp6f 7"nf] cWofo b]zaflx/ sfl6;s]sf] cj:yf xf] of] . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3sf] k|of; hf/L /x]sf] ;Gbe{df bf]xf]/f] gful/stf Ps …TofGb|f]Ú x'g ;Sb5, h;sf] cl:tTjsf] …;DefJotfÚn] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf …u}/g]kfnLÚ eg] x'g glbPsf] oyfy{ dnufot nfvf}“ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] xf] . lat]sf s]xL ;doaf6 ;/sf/L;lxt cfdg]kfnLaf6 klg u}/cfjf;Lo

g]kfnLnfO{ Ps …u}/g]kfnLÚ ;d"xsf] ¿kdf g} x]g]{ ul/Psf] klg oyfy{ 5 . d]/f] pxL ;fyL -h;sf] dfld{s Od]n tLgk6s k9]/ klg hjfkm lbg g;sL …gfhjfkmÚ ePsf] 5'_n] s]xL cufl8 dnfO{ eg]sf] h:tfsf] To:t} ofb cfPsf] 5, h'g kSs} g} oltv]/ To;nfO{ ;Demg' …3[i6tfÚ xf], t/ ;Gbe{ ;fyLsf] xf]Og, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ d"n g]kfnLaf6 x]l/Psf] b[li6sf] Ps gd'gf dfq xf] of] . ;fyLn] eg]sf] lyof] …====t“ olQsf nfdf] ;do ljb]zdf al;/x]sf] 5;\, rf}sLbf/L, s'NnL, lSng/eGbf dfly hfg ;s]sf] 5}g;\ xf]nf, cflv/ s] sdfPsf] 5;\ t}“n] < ljb]zdf a:b}df t“ cfdg]kfnLeGbf kSs} g} …P8efG:8Ú ePsf] 5}g;\ . x]/, d}n] sf7df8f}+df tLgtn] 3/ 78\ofPsf]

5', tLg s/f]8sf] nfut nfu]sf] d]/f] 3/ b'O{ jif{d} kf“r s/f]8 lbg cfO;s]sf] 5 . dlxgfsf] dfq} tLg nfv hlt ef8f c;'N5', oxf“ klg sf/ r9]/ lx“8\5', :6fkmx¿ 5g\ . t“nfO{ nfUb}g, t}“n] w]/} u'dfO;\ ljb]zdf efl:;P/ <Ú d}n] Toltv]/ hjfkm lbg g;s]/ clxn]h:t} …gfhjfkmÚ ePsf] lyP“ . ToxLtfsf cf/cf/ sn]h k9\g] a]nfsf Ps ;fyLn] kmf]gdf eg]sf lyP, ;Gbe{ lyof] pxL …bf]xf]/f] gful/stfÚsf] ====…ltdLx¿ b]zdf cK7\of/f] k/]sf] a]nf efu]/ lab]l;Psf xf} . jf:tjdf ltdLx¿ …dtnaLÚ xf}, …:jfyL{Ú xf} . Toxf“ h] / h:tf] u/] klg …aflxl/ofÚ dfq} ulgg] ltdLx¿ …gf]–a8LÚaf6 …;d–a8LÚ aGg] k|oTgn] clxn] …g]kfnd'vLÚ x'g rflx/x]sf 5f} bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] …/fuÚ cnfk]/ . k};fsf] …Wjf“;Úafx]s ltdLx¿;“u of] b]znfO{ lbg s]xL 5}g . ;f]xL k};fn] oxf“ …v]nÚ v]Ng rfxG5f}, jz\ .Ú s]xL

hjfkm lbg d}n] ;s]sf] lyOg“ pQm ;fyLnfO{ klg . clxn] Pgcf/PgPsf cWoIf z]if 3n]n] …;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/Ú rnfPsf] eGg] Psflt/ g]tfx¿n] …cf/f]kÚ nufPsf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ jf:tljs kLl8tx¿ k"0f{ …tGdotfÚsf ;fy pgLnufot k"j{Pgcf/PgP cWoIfx¿ pk]Gb| dxtf], b]jdfg lx/frg, hLjf nfld5fg] cflbsf /fxt sfo{x¿nfO{ …;3fO/x]sfÚ 5g\, clxn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL, …u}/Ú dflgPsf 5}gg\ .

e"sDkLo k|sf]ksf sf/0f hh{/t'No aGg k'u]sf] kl/j]zsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ olta]nf rf]/L, 8s}tL / anfTsf/;Ddsf 36f x'g] qmd Psflt/ 5 eg] ljs/fn ¿kdf dfgj a]rlavgx¿ tLj| ultdf a9\b} uO/x]sf tYofª\sx¿df b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkt\–ljkt\sf] cj:yfdf ;dfhdf Pstf cfpg], ;b\efj a9\g] / a9]sf pbfx/0fx¿ k|z:t} b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] ;dfhdf ljBdfg prlgrsf sfo{x¿ eO/x]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5n{ª\luPsf klg 5g\ . To;af6 b]lvPsf] 5 ls gof“ g]kfn slt hldgd'lg / slt dfly /x]5 t † ljb]zdf Hofnf–dhb'/L ul//x] klg cfTdfaf6 b]z t x/fPsf] x'“b}g . cfTdfleq al;/x]sf] b]zsf] af/]df lrGtf x'g' :jfefljs xf] . h'g;'s} kl/0ffddf xfdLh:tf lab]l;g]x¿nfO{ h;/L x]l/g] u/]sf eP tfklg dft[e"ldk|lt lrGtfu|:t x'g] clwsf/ d]/f ;fyLx¿h:t} dnfO{ klg /x]5 .

ev{/} nG8gdf cof]lht bh{gf}“ zf]s;efx¿dWo]sf] Ps zf]s;efdf e"sDkkLl8tx¿sf k|ToIf ¿kdf kLl8t a]nfotL kl/jf/x¿ b]lvof] . x/lbg, x/knh:tf] 6LeLdf cfO/x]sf] k|ToIf k|;f/0fdf b]vfOPsf g]kfnsf] ljgfzx¿ x]bf{ cf“vf g/;fpg] sd} xf]nfg\ . ltgsf] b'Mv clg kL8f ltgn] zAbdf kf]v]sf eGbf Hofbf cJoQm ¿kdf cf“vfx¿af6 emlNsPsf b]Vbf oxf“ vf;u/L g]kfnL dlxnf £jf“Ss} /f]Psf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;dj]bgf JoQm ug{ /flvPsf] zf]s;efdf cfkmGtx¿ u'dfpg]x¿b]lv cfkm\gf hfoh]yf u'dfpg]x¿ klg e]l6P . JolQmut ¿kdf /fxt lnP/ hfg nfu]sfx¿n] hlt ;lsG5, h] ;lsG5, a6'ln/x]sf klg b]lvP . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3 a]nfotaf6 dxf;lrj, k"j{cWoIfnufot bh{gf}“ ;b:ox¿ g]kfn uPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 7fp“ / ufp“ x'“b} g]kfnel/ /fxtx¿ af“l8/x]sf ltgsf tl:a/x¿n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿ el/Psf 5g\ . nG8geGbf clnslt aflx/ …;fpy–assf] /fpG8 cafp6Ú sf6\g]lalQs} x/]s laxfg ;f9] ^ ah] b"w af]Sg] …ldNs km\nf]6Ú Eofg rnfp“b} u/]sf b]lvg] /fds[i0f dxh{g b]lvg 5f]8]sf] lgs} lbg eof] . pgsf] :yfg olta]nf Ps …sfn]Ún] lnPsf] 5 . kSs} klg /fds[i0f g]kfn uPsf] x'g'k5{ . yfxf 5}g– pgn] s] u'dfP, sf] u'dfP < yfxf 5}g, cfufdL lbgdf pgnfO{ b]Vbf pgsf] cg'xf/df p:t} x“l;nf]kg b]lvG5 ls b]lv“b}g . a8f] d'l:snn] nugv]ndf Ps 3/ 78\ofpg ;kmn ePsf lyP ljBfyL{ le;fdf a]nfotdf /xg] dxh{g . stf 5}g / ;d:of clg kL8f < kL8fsf] cf“sng ug]{ cflv/ sf] <

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dl0f nf]xgL manilohani@hotmail.com

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cljrlnt ;LdfxLg cfsfz;xgzLn dxf;fu/em}“ 5 dghlt cfcf];\ cf“wL d8fl/P/cQflnP/ ;d'b| kf]lv“b}gg\ ltd|f k/]nLx¿ ..!..ljZjfl;nf lxdfnox¿ clUn/x]sf 5g\ lg/Gt/bla{nf 5g\ kfpx¿ cbDo kxf8em}“af9Ln] n5f/]sf] sfGnf]dfj/–kLknsf] ljzfn j[If–5xf/Lkm}ln/x]sf 5g\ clj/n..@..va/bf/ † k~hfkq kfP“ eGg] e|ddf1fgL WofgL hgs ;Ltfsf] lIflthdf,k|bLKt rlDs/x]sf P]Zjo{zLn a'4 t/fO{nfO{;jf{lwsf/Ln]em}“ ;j{:j gfd;f/L ug{ gvf]Hg" lxdfn–kxf8nfO{;w}“ d};“u df}h'bf ;'/lIft 5 d]/f] ;gftg cledt pk|fGt, d]/f kfOnfx¿df tuf/f] t]:of{pg] 3[i6tf eof] eg],elTsg]5g\ ;f/f ltd|f b':jkgfsf dxnx¿ †..#..l;ª\u} w/tL k"/} cfsfzd]/f] cl:tTjsf] cf/fwgf:yndflgTo lg/Gt/ u'l~h/x]sf 5g\ af“;'/Lsf] w"gclUg–jfo'–hnwLsf] hLjGt hjfgL,slxNo} cGwsf/df lgbfp“b}gg\ h"g..$.. df}g 5g\ eg]/3fdsf] ofqf /f]Sg] b'ik|of; gug'{lbgkl5 /ft÷/ftkl5 lbg,;do–j[Qdf ;a}sf] k/LIf0f eO/x]sf] 5 x/]s kn †

– jlzi7wfd, lgem{/ lbnr]t, l;Gw'a:tL

gs'nsfhLnfO{ d lrlGbg“ . d]/f] cWoogsf cfkm\gf ;Ldfx¿n] pgsf lstfax¿

klg d}n] k9]sf] /x]g5' . t/, pgsf] gfd eg] d}n] d]/} ;dsfnLg emfkfnL n]vs–sljsf d'vaf6 k6sk6s ;'g]sf] lyP“ . Pp6f k'/fgf] / gfd'b kqsf/sf ¿kdf . d]/f w]/} emfkfnL ;fyLsf klxnf] /rgf log}n] 5fk]sf /x]5g\ . gof“nfO{ dfof ug]{ logsf] of] afgLsf] glrg]/} klg d}n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyP“ . df]xg lk|ofrfo{sf] g]kfnL cg'jfb …klxn] cfkm"nfO{ lrgÚ d}n] k9]sf] lstfa xf] . o;sf] cg'jfb gs'nsfhLn] g} u/]sf x'g\ eGg] x]Ssf To;tfsf dnfO{ lyPg . g]kfnLdf kfPsf] Tof] lstfa d}n] ^*–^( ;fnlt/ k9]sf] x'g'k5{ . of] lstfasf] g]kfnL cg'jfb gs'nsfhLn] g} u/]sf /x]5g\ .

;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] bf}/fg xf];\ of cgf}krfl/s ;Gbe{x¿df x'g\ d k6s–k6s emfkf k'u]sf] 5' . t/, gs'nsfhL;“u d]/f] e]6 x'g] df}sf h'/]g . glrg]/} klg Pp6f ;|i6fsf] s[lt oltv]/ d]/f] xftdf 5– 3/x¿ elTs/x]5g\ . dxfljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] d'n'se/ w]/} 3/ elTs/x]sf] a]nf of] pkGof; d]/f] xftdf k¥of] . of] pkGof; ef}lts Ifltsf] pkGof; xf]Og . of] efjgfsf] Ifltsf] s'/f xf] . ;DaGwsf] ;dflKtsf] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] 3/ eg]sf] 9'ª\ufdf6f]sf] e/ dfq xf]Og . cfkm\gf]kg, dfof / ;DaGwsf c;ª\Vo 3/x¿ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] eTsfO/x]5 . dflg;sf] cefj / afWotfaf6 ;DkGgtkm{sf] of] ofqfdf cg]sf}“ 3/x¿ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . w]/} ;kgf / /x/x¿ ;lsPsf 5g\ . dflg;sf] af“Rg] pkqmd 6'ª\luPsf] 5 . gs'nsfhLsf] …3/ elTs/x]5g\Ú log} dfgjLo b'b{zfx¿sf] syf xf] .

dflg;sf] hLjgdf b'Mv 5 . cefj 5 . ;d:of 5 . To;df klg blIf0f Pl;ofdf hGdg' b'Mv / cefj af]s]/ hlGdg' xf] . cem dlxnf eP/ ul/a b]zdf hGdg' eg]sf] b'Mv}b'Mvsf] ef/L af]s]/ bf}8g vf]Hg' g} xf] . cfly{s ¿kdf sdhf]/ x'“bf dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ljlIfKt x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . b]zsf] jt{dfg oxL cj:yfnfO{ pkGof;df b]vfOPsf] 5 . slt 3/x¿ elTs;s] . slt elTs“b} 5g\ . eljiodf cem slt elTsg] x'g\ .

l;ª\uf] b]z /]ldG6\of; a9]sf]df dVv 5 . zf;sx¿ a9]sf] /]ldG6\ofG;df cy{tGq psf:g] lbjf ;kgfdf dUg 5g\ . t/, b]zsf o'jfzlQm lbgk|ltlbg lab]l;g] dfq xf]Og, ljb]zdf k'u]/ yk ljlIfKt / c;'/lIft aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . x/]s lbg ;of}“ g]kfnL lab]l;G5g\ / x/]s lbg tLgeGbf a9L o'jf sf7sf] afs;df aGb eP/ :jb]z kmls{/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l69nfUbf] cj:yfdf klg b]zsf] ;Qf xftdf lnPsfx¿n] lab]l;g'kg]{ g]kfnLsf] afWotfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o'jfzlQm lab]l;“bf d'n'sleqsf kl/jf/ 6'lqm/x]5 . ;DaGw

;lsO/x]5 . kl/jf/df ljrng al9/x]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] w]/} >Ldfg\–>LdtLx¿

lj5f]l8Psf 5g\ . lj5f]8sf] of] kL8fnfO{ k};fn] y]Ug ;Sb}g . k};fn] ;DaGw lb“b}g . cfkm\gf]kg / Gofgf] lb“b}g . clGf x/]s kn elTs/x]5g\ 3/x¿ . oL / o:t} afWotf / ;d:ofx¿sf] syf xf] …3/ elTs/x]5g\Ú . 3/ elTsg' eg]sf] cfbz{ / ;kgf elTsg' xf] . dfG5]leqsf] :jfledfg / w}otf{ elTsg' xf] . pkGof;leqsf x/]s kl/b[Zon] ;of}“ ;Defjgf / ;kgfsf] s'/f u5{ . gs'nsfhLsf] pkGof; 3/x¿ elTs/x]5g\n] g]kfnL o'jf dgl:yltsf cg]s t/ª\ux¿sf] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . o'jf dfgl;stf / cefjn] yk]sf] ljljw ;d:ofnfO{ pkGof;df ;/n / ;xh ¿kdf /flvPsf] 5 .

>Ldfg\ lab]l;Pkl5 d'n'sleq /x]sf pgsf >LdtLx¿sf] lbgrof{df cfwfl/t o; pkGof;df hLjgsf] b'Mvb\ / kL8fbfoL 36gfx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . dflg;n] ef]Ug] b'Mvsf] ;LdfGt If0fx¿ o;df pNn]v 5 .

gs'nsfhL k'/fgf n]vs x'g\ . pgL dfgjLo ;+j]bgfnfO{ pGg vKkL; 5g\ . kqsfl/tfdf k|lta4 oL n]vs hLjgjfbL n]vs x'g\ . dflg;sf b'Mvx¿ sd

x'g'k5{ eg]/ ;f]Rg] n]vs x'g\ / n]v]/ yf]/} eP klg ;dfh / dfG5]sf] kIfdf jsfnt ug'{k5{ eGg] r]tgfn] el/Psf n]vs x'g\ . rngrNtLdf cfpg ;:tf] / ;fdfGo s'/f n]Vg] n]vsx¿eGbf kSs} klg pgL leGg 5g\ . cfkm}“ kqsfl/tfdf /x]sf pgL ldl8ofsf] cf“vfdf gkg{ klg ;S5g\ . lsgeg] ldl8ofn] k|foM rrf{ / ;:tf] nf]slk|otf dfq vf]H5 . gs'nsfhL ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu n]Vg] n]vs eg] kSs} klg xf]Ogg\ . pgn] cfkm"n] ef]u]sf g]kfnLsf] kL8fnfO{ n]v]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L / To;af6 pTkGg ljifo ;:tf ljifo xf]Og . uDeL/ ljifo xf] . b]zn] / b]zsf zf;sx¿n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ ljifo xf] . lab]l;g] g]kfnLn] ef]u]sf kL8f / cK7\of/fnfO{ syfgs ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og .

lhGbuLsf] nfdf] ;do kqsfl/tfdf latfPsf gs'nsfhLn] x/]s lbg /fhgLlts ;dfrf/ dfq agfPgg\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf ;dfhleq al9/x]sf] ljrng klg b]v] . x/]s dlxgf /]ld6\ofG; a9]sf] ;dfrf/ dfq n]v]gg\, g]kfnLsf b'Mv / kL8fx¿nfO{ klg b]v], ef]u] / cfkm"n] ;s]hlt ;/;xof]u u/] klg . o;n] pgLleqsf] ;+j]bgzLn n]vsnfO{ hufOlbof] . clg pgn] n]v] 3/x¿ elTs/x]5g\ . of] g]kfnL gf/Lx¿sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] HjnGt tl:a/xf] . o;nfO{ g]kfnL gf/Lx¿sf] ljrlnt cj:yf klg eGg ;lsG5 . pkGof;sf] d"n kfq k'gdn] k6s–k6s eg]sL 5], …k};f g} nf]Ug] t xf]Og lg .Ú pgL km]l/elG5g\, …cfkm" t ef]s–ltvf{ ;xg] afgL 5}g .Ú

pkGof;sf] d"n ljifo ;dfh xf] . gf/L ;+j]bgf xf] . gf/Lsf] ef]sKof; xf] . k};f g} ;ayf]s xf]Og . 3/ hf]ufpg 3/ rflxG5 . kl/jf/ Ps;fy rflxG5 . kl/jf/ lj5f]l8P/ k};f t sdfpg ;lsPnf, t/ 3/ hf]ufpg ;ls“b}g . 3/ hf]ufpg Ps;fy hLjg lhpg'k5{ . b'O{hgfaLrsf] vfnLkg cfkm}“df b'Mvb\ s'/f xf] . pkGof;sf] ;f/ olQ g} xf] .

pkGof;n] c;n ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . t/, v/fa ;dfhsf] cfwf/e"lddf pkGof; n]lvPsf] 5 . of}g / of}ghGo ;Gbe{x¿nfO{ pkGof;df k6s–k6s p7fOPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf cg]s kL8f 5g\ . t/, pkGof;df ;fdflhs ljrngnfO{ d"n ljifo agfOPsf] 5 . pkGof;sf] efiff /fd|f] 5 . s]xL–s]xL :yfgdf of}ghGo k|;ª\u Hofbf nfU5 . s'g}–s'g} gf/L kfqsf] ;+jfb c:jfefljs nfU5 . x'g t Tof]eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 ;dfhdf . t/, ;dfhdf ePsf] 5 eg]/ ;a} n]Vbf slxn]sfxL“ ;'kfRo x'“b}g . Tof] s'/f of] pkGof;df klg 7fp“–7fp“df nfUf" x'G5 .

Pp6f glrg]sf] k'/fgf] n]vssf] …3/x¿ elTs/x]5g\Ú k9]/ d}n] cfGfGb lnPsf] 5' .

cleg]qL sl/Zdf dfgGw/ aflx/L dfq xf]Ogg\ ls leqL ¿kdf klg ;'Gb/ l5g\ eGg] rrf{ t plxNo}b]lv rNb} cfPsf] xf], t/ of] Jojxf/tM k|:6 eof] of] xKtf . e"sDkkLl8t hgtfsf] dgl:ylt tGb'?:t t'Nofpg pgn] l;Gw'kfNrf]sjf;LaLr JoQm u/]sf] cleJolQm ;f“RrL g} pmhf{zLn nfUbYof] . …3/ elTsP klg xfd|f] dg, ;f]r / p2]Zo elTsPsf] 5}g . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f t hLjgsf] p2]Zo clg dg of ;f]r ef“lrg'x'Gg . To;}n] tkfO{+x¿ gcflQg';\, xfdL;“u l;ª\uf] hLjgofqf clg ;d[4 ;kgf ;fyd} 5 .Ú l;g]dfsf] kbf{df dfq} b]lv“b} cfPsL cleg]qL sl/Zdfn] cfkm\g} cf“ugdf cfP/ olt dfq s] af]n]sL lyOg\ l;Gw'kfNrf]s sy{nL uflj; kf]v/]df /x]sf] O{Zj/Ldfnf k|fylds ljBfnodf hDdf ePsf e"sDkkLl8t :yfgLo / ljBfyL{df pmhf{ ylkof] . ;fydf uflosf sf]dn jnL / xf:osnfsf/ lht' g]kfn cfPkl5 t e"sDkaf6 cfkm"x¿ kLl8t ePsf] s'/} lal;{P pgLx¿n] .

k|;ª\u eg] ljBfno lgdf{0f, h]x]gbf/ ljBfyL{sf nflu cIfo sf]if v8f, afn pBfg pb\3f6g / cfly{s ;xof]usf] lyof], t/ o;;“u} sf7df8f}+af6 uPsf ;]lna]|6Lx¿;“u pgLx¿n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ x/fP . wg ;a};“u 5, t/ wg;“u} dg x'g]x¿sf] v8]/L kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv xªsªdf a:b} cfPsf lgd{n >]i7 / ;'/h u'?ªsf] kxndf xªsª, dsfp / rLgdf /x]sf g]kfnLaf6 ;ª\slnt sl/a rfLn; nfva/fa/sf]

e"sDkkLl8tsf] dg axnfp“b} ;]lna]|6Lx¿

sf]dnn] ufpFbf gflrg\ sl/Zdf

pbfx/0fLo ;xof]un] l;Gw'kfNrf]s wGo ePsf] 5 . 8/ / qf;n] el/Psf dgx¿ snfsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutfn] ;f“lRr g} km'?ª ePsf] 5 .Ú

xªsªjf;L g]kfnL lgd{n >]i7 / ;'/h u'?ªn] sy{nLjf;LnfO{ u/]sf] pksf/ sy{nLjf;Ln] hLjgko{Gt la;{g g;Sg] s'/f atfP . xf:osnfsf/ lht' g]kfnn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ aLraLrdf pgn] b'v]sf] dgx¿nfO{ zfGt agfpg k|of]u u/]sf ;+jfb / 76\of}nLn] dfxf}n g} xf“;f]n] u'~hfodfg ePsf] lyof] . gjf]lbtf cleg]qL lzNkf kf]v/]nsf] pkl:yltn] klg sfo{qmddf ;'gdf ;'uGw yk]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf b'O{ gfos lgd{n / ;'/hn] ;xof]u ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ ug'{kb{5 / xfdLn] klg u¥of}“ eGb} cfufdL lbgdf xfd|f] ;xof]u pbfx/0f / c¿n] klg l;Sg] vfnsf] xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}“ eGg] s'/f atfP . …of] ;xof]udf ;fy / xft lbg] ;a} xªsª, rLg / dsfpsf g]kfnLnufot ljb]zLnfO{ ;fw'jfb 5,Ú pgLx¿n] eg] .

sf7df8f}+af6 ;]lna]|6Lx¿ cfpg] va/n] rsf]{ 3fdsf] klg kjf{x gu/Lsg a;]sf sy{nLjf;Lsf] Gofgf] :jfutn] snfsdL{sf] dg g} km'?ª\u ePsf] lyof] . …o:tf] kL8f / Joyfdf klg pxf“x¿sf] dfof b]Vbf ;f“Rr} dg /f]of],Ú sl/Zdf Psl5g\ efj's algg\ eg] ptf Tof] dfxf}nnfO{ kL8f e'Ng cfx\jfg ub}{ uflosf sf]dn jnLsf] uLtdf :yfgLo dfq xf]Og sl/Zdf klg gflrg\ .

;xof]u pQm ljBfnon] kfPkl5 ca ljBfnosf] d'xf/ g} km]l/g] ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf uflosf sf]dn jnLn] t lgd{n / ;'/hnfO{ sy{nLsf] 5f]/f]sf]

¿kdf g} kl/ro u/fOg\ eg] pgsf] egfOdf ;ef;b\ df]xg a:g]tn] ;xL klg yk] . pgL eGb} lyP, …dgf]/~hgsf ;fy} ;Defjgfof]Uo, :jfutof]Uo /

l;g]df lgdf{0f ug'{cl3 7"nf s'/f ug]{ clg l/lnh ePkl5 nfkQf eP/ snfsf/ tyf k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] y'k}| rnlrq lgdf{tf 5g\ oxf“ . t/, of] eL8df rnlrqn] c;kmntf xft kf/] klg af]n]sf] / u5'{ eg]sf] s'/f h;/L klg ul/5f8\g] Pshgf dgsf/L rnlrq lgdf{tf x'g\– df]xgs[i0f >]i7 . sl/a cfwf bh{g rnlrq agfO;s]sf >]i7nfO{ klxnf]k6s csf{ lgdf{tf eb|axfb'/ zfxLn] klg ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿;“u klg cfa4 oL lgdf{tfn] ut ;ftf nfoG; Sna ckm

Pe/]i6 / nfOG; Sna ckm Pe/]i6 xfO6;“u ldn]/ e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u u/] . cfkm\gf] rnlrqdf sfd u/]sf snfsf/ tyf k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ klg ;s];Dd / EofP;Dd ;xof]u ug]{ >]i7 / zfxLn] nfoG; Snasf l8lkg >]i7, lszf]/ >]i7sf] ;fydf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] dfld{s uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! / @ sf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . …Pp6f g]kfnLnfO{ b'Mv kbf{ csf]{ g]kfnLn] ;xof]u ug'{ g]kfnLsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . xfdL klg Tof] ljz]iftfaf6 cnu x'g ;s]gf}“,Ú rnlrq lgdf{tf df]xgs[i0f >]i7n] eg] .

dgsf/L lgdf{tfn] u/] ;xof]u

gf} jifL{of aflnsfn] s'g} cg'ejL rfnsn] em}“ kl/kSj 9ª\un] uf8L 8«fOe u/]sf] ;'Gbf kTofpg ufx|} k5{ . t/, c3f{vf“rL, 7f8f–# cd/fO{lgjf;L P]Zjof{ kf}8]nn] o:t} ckTofl/nf] sfd u/]/ ;a}nfO{ rlst t'Nofp“b} cfPsL l5g\ .

slknj:t'sf] jf0fu+uf–!$ df /x]sf] slknj:t' ljBf dlGb/df sIff $ df cWog/t aflnsf P]Zjof{ lg9'{Ss;“u sf/ rnfP/ ;8sdf u'8\l5g\ . af=!)r $#^! gDa/sf] sf/ cfkm\gf] 3/b]lv nfdf] b"/Lsf] kxf8L af6f] k6s–k6s 8«fOe u/]sf] pgsf kl/jf/hgsf] egfO 5 . P]Zjof{sf a'af s'n/fh kf}8]nsf cg';f/ )^@ ;fn r}t @$ ut] hlGdPsL P]Zjof{n] tLg–rf/ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} 8«fOleªk|lt ?lr b]vfpg yfn]sL lyOg\ . ;fgf] pd]/df uf8L rnfpg' Pp6f hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{ eP klg cfkm\gL 5f]/L 8«fOleª l;6df a;]kl5 pgsf] JolQmTjd} km/skg cfpg] tyf kl/kSj 8«fOe/n] rnfO/x]sf]h:tf] cg'e"lt ldNg] cfdf sfGtf kf}8]nn] atfOg\ .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df o;cufl8 klg ;–;fgf afnaflnsfn] ;dy/ :yfgdf uf8L rnfPsf pbfx/0f gePsf xf]Ogg\, t/ uf8Lsf] rfk tyf kxf8L ;f“3'/f ;8sdf lg9'{Ss uf8L rnfpg] P]Zjof{h:tf aflnsf sd} e]l6Pnfg\ . ut ;ftf pgsf] 3/ /x]sf] :yfg cd/fO{b]lv cfkm}“n] uf8L rnfP/ kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ lhNnfsf] k|l;4 ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/ k'¥ofPsL P]Zjof{sf] ;fydf 8«fOleªsf] ;dodf pgsf a'af /xg] ub{5g\ . t/, Wofgof]Uo s] 5 eg] P]Zjof{n] cfkm\gf] 8«fOedf s'g} uNtL ul/l5g\ eg] klg tTsfn pgsf a'afn] ;'wf/ ul/lbg ;Sg] rfG; eg] k6Ss} /x“b}g . l;sf? uf8Ldf h:tf] b'j}tkm{ a|]s / Snh ;f] uf8Ldf gePsf] sf/0f ;a} s'/f aflnsf P]Zjof{n] g} ;DxfNg] u/]sL l5g\ . sRrf pd]/ / nfO;]G; klg gePsf] sf/0f pQm aflnsfn] 8«fOe ug{] ;do cfkm" klg ;f] uf8Lsf] cufl8 jf k5fl8 /xg] u/]sf] pgsf a'afsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gL sfG5L 5f]/LnfO{ gf} jif{sf] pd]/df sf/ / ldgL6«s 8«fOe ug{ l;kfn' t'Nofpg] cd/fO{lgjf;L s'n/fh kf}8]n :jod\sf] k];fut hLjgL klg sd /f]rs 5}g . lhNnfe/d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+o'Qm kl/jf/nfO{ ldnfP/ /fVg ;kmn ag]sf pgn] ;'?jftdf b'O{–rf/j6f s'v'/fsf rNnfsf] Jofkf/ u/L vr{ rnfPsf lyP . sfdk|ltsf] nufj / ldlxg]tsf sf/0f xfn pgL uf8L / hldgsf] ;kmn Jofkf/Lsf ¿kdf kl/lrt ag]sf 5g\ . s;}n] uf8L vl/b u/]/ laqmL jf ;§fk§f ug{] sfo{df b'Mv kfPsf] 5 eg] pgnfO{ u'xf/] tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . o;/L pgL;dIf cfPsf s'g} klg uf8L a9Ldf bz lbgleq laqmL x'g' Ps rdTsf/eGbf sd gePsf] pgnfO{ lrGg]hfGg]x¿ atfp“5g\ . s'g} klg uf8Lsf] df]8]n / sDkgLsf] cfwf/df b'j} kIfnfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf kf}8]n;“u xfn s/f]8f}“sf] ;DklQ /x]sf] 5 . – d'lQmgfy e';fn

gf} jifL{of sf/ rfns † g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f–k|lti7fg -lrqsnf ljefu_åf/f e"sDkkLl8tx¿sf] ;xof]u:j?k kLl8t snfsf/x¿s} ;xeflutfdf Ifltu|:t w/x/fsf] k|fª\u0f ;'gwf/fdf snf–l;h{gf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf k|f1 kl/ifb\ ;b:o tyf lrqsnf ljefu k|d'v /d]z >]i7n] ;xefuL snfsf/x¿nfO{ Sofgef; x:tfGt/0f u/L cf/De u/]sf] snf sfo{zfnfdf ljleGg z}nL / Ifdtf af]s]sf kRrL; e"sDkkLl8t snfsf/n] cfkm"n] b]v]–ef]u]sf] e"sDksf] cg'e"ltnfO{ ;dosf] cg'xf/ x]/L /ªx¿;“u cfkm}nfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/L lrqsnf tof/ u/]sf lyP . pQm snfsfo{zfnfdf tof/ ePsf lrqx¿ kl5 k|bz{gL ul/g] / laqmL ePsf snfs[ltsf] kf“r k|ltzt gfkmf snfsf/ :jod\nfO{ / %) k|ltzt snfsf/ /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf s'nklt /flugL pkfWofon] ;xefuL snfsf/x¿nfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ub}{ sfo{zfnfdf k|ToIf–k/f]If ;xof]u / ;b\efjgf hgfpg] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ /fxt

…k"glg{df0f{sf nflu nlntsnfÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f–k|lti7fgn] d"lt{snf ljefu l;kmnl:yt afndlGb/sf] c:yfO{ l;lj/df d"lt{snf sfo{zfnf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf ;b:o–;lrj gj/fh e§sf] k|d'v cfltYodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf sl/a #% cgfy afnaflnsf ;xefuL lyP . /fds[i0f cf>dsf] ;xof]udf n'lDagL jN8{ lk; kmf]/dn] g]kfn nlntnsnf k|1f–k|lti7fg;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ /fxt ;fdfu|L;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df n'lDagL jN8{ lk; kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs jf;' uf}tdn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] ;bf snfsf] ;dy{g ug{] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . afn ;+u7gsf] sfof{no g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f–k|lti7fgs} sfof{no /x]sf] ;Ltejgdf ePsf] / ljgfzsf/L e'sDksf] sf/0f ;Ltfejg Ifltu|:t ePsf]n] Toxf“ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ l;kmn :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

e"sDkkLl8t snfsf/sf] snf sfo{zfnf

@)&@ h]7 @) a'waf/ $

/ª\u–lj/ª\u gjLg pk]|tL

g]kfn clxn] jf:tjd} ;ª\s6u|:t cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . dxfe"sDkaf6 dg]{ t dl/xfn], af“sL ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ klg elTs“b} 5g\ eg] ar]v'r]sf ;+/rgfx¿df klg dflg; lgw{Ss a:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnLhg eo, qf; / cftª\ssf] dfgl;stfdf af“Rg afWo 5g\ . ef}lts ;+/rgf cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ ag]sf / /fli6«o hLjgsf ;a} kIf eou|:t x'g k'u]sf] ;Gbe{df /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] cfjfh hf] p7\g k'u]sf] 5, o;nfO{ df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg] v]nsf] ¿kdf x]g]{x¿sf] sdL 5}g . /fli6«o ax; e"sDkkLl8tx¿sf] /fxtb]lv k'glg{df{0fsf ljifotkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] gfddf ;Qf/f]x0fsf] v]n ;'? x'g'nfO{ Tolt :jfefljs g7flgg' c;fGble{s g} xf] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g jf pTyfg–ktgsf] v]n clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf]Og eGg]x¿sf] hdft a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ;jfneGbf p4f/, /fxt / k'glg{df{0fdf /fi6« Ps l9Ssf x'g] a]nfdf of] jf Tof] jxfgfdf ;Qf /fhgLltsf] xfgyfkn] dfgjLo ;ª\s6df km;]sfx¿k|ltsf] st{Jo /fHon] k"/f ug{ ;Sg]df ;Gb]x /xG5 .

ljgfzsf/L dxfe"sDkn] NofPsf] ljklQsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Qf kl/jt{gnfO{ ;t{ agfOg' lj8Dagf g} xf] . o:tf] dxf;ª\s6sf] ;dodf /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] cQf] yfk]/ /fxt / k'glg{df{0fdf afwf kfg{ vf]Hg'nfO{ hgtfn] s;/L a'em\g]5g\, clxNo} g} 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg g;lsP klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf g]tf / hfu?s cfdg]kfnL gful/s s'g} :jfy{ g/fvL ljklQsf] 38Ldf Pstfa4 eP/ k|:t't x'G5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lg/Gt/ k|jfx ug]{ a]nfdf uf}“8f s'/]/ ;Qf /fhgLltsf] ax;df pqg' s'g} cy{df ;fGble{s eg] b]lv“b}g . tyflk, oxf“g]/ Pp6f s'/f s] ;To xf] eg] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ cfjZos dfqfdf v/f] pqg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfsf clt b'u{d ufp“df /fxt / k'glg{df{0fsf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, p4f/sf sfo{;d]t x'g g;s]sf ;dfrf/x¿

cfO/fv]sf 5g\ . sxL“ /fxtdfly /fxt cf]Ol/Psf] 5 eg] st} /fHosf] pkl:ylt g} gb]lvPsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g jf /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] s'/} p7fpg gkfpg] eGg] b]lv“b}g . t/, clxn] g} ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ljifo p7fg ul/g' clns xtf/f] kf] eof] ls eGg dfq vf]lhPsf] xf] .

oxf“g]/ of] k|Zg klg p7fpg ;lsG5 ls jt{dfg ;ª\s6sf] Ps dfq ljsNk s] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g jf /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g g} xf] t < /fi6«dfly cfOnfu]sf] o; ljklQsf] 38Ldf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] uf]nrSs/df nfUbf ljutsf] cg'ejnfO{ klg ljrf/

k'¥ofpg'kg]{ xf] . /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] lgx'“df k|nosf/L e"sDkaf6 cfxt ePsf kLl8t cfTdfx¿sf] dNxdk§L ug]{ sfdnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{;Sg] k|an ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls“b}g . lsgeg] dflg; cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] cufl8 cGosf ;d:of kl/j]zk|lt cf“vf lrlDnG5g\ eGg] tYo la;{g ldNb}g .

g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ / :jtGq gful/sn] ;d]t ;j{hglxtfo t eg]s} 5g\ . t/, vf]O t ;j{hglxtfosf cfkm\gf k|lta4tf < k|lta4tfnfO{ la;]{/ c¿sf] cfªdf h'd|f b]Vg] k|j[lQ cToGt vt/gfs eP/ cfPsf] 5 . ;do /fli6«o Pstfsf] xf], t/ Pstfsf

nflu /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] k|:tfj ;t{sf] ¿kdf t]:of{P/ uof}“ eg] g]kfn /fHos} ljZj;gLotfdfly cf“r k'Ug;S5 . xfdL g]kfnLaLrsf] Pstfsf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] dfqfdf km]/abn cfpg ;S5 eGg]tkm{ ;r]t /xg'k5{ . o; ljklQsf] kl/j]znfO{ k/f:t ug{ pvfg–6'Ssf jf clt qmfGtsf/L gf/f jf efif0fn] x'“b}g . clxn] t af; gePsfnfO{ 3fdkfgLaf6 aRg] pkfosf] vf“rf] 6fg'{k/]sf] 5, vfg gkfpg]x¿nfO{ vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5, 3/af/ljxLgx¿df nfpg] n'ufsf ;fy} cf]9\g]–cf]5\ofpg] nQfsk8fsf]

TolQs} vf“rf] 5 . 3fOt]x¿sf] plrt :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{k/]sf] a]nfdf /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] ts{ ug'{ /fxt tyf k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ vf]Hg' g} xf] . zAbsf] ;'Gb/ hnk nufP/ cfkm\gf ljrf/nfO{ oyfy{h:tf] kfg{ ;lsPnf, t/ oyfy{tfdf ptfg{ Tolt ;xh x'“b}g . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/ ;Ifd ;/sf/ k6Ss} xf]Og, tyflk /fhLgfdf dfu u/]/ gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu dfu{k|z:t ul/b]pm elgxfNg'rflx“ xtf/f]kg g} xf] .

clxn] jf:tljs cy{df g]kfn Psl9Ssf ePsf] 5 . kxf8 / lxdfndf

cfOk/]sf] ljklQdf dw];nfO{ b'Mv]sf] 5 . emG8}emG8} hftLo cGtå{Gådf hflsg nfu]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ Psl9Ssf agfPsf] 5 o; dxfljklQn] . o:tf] dxfljklQaf6 casf lbgdf /fhgLlts txaf6 eGbf klg hg:t/af6} ljutdf l;h{gf ul/Psf hftLo lje]b / ljå]ifnfO{ la;{g] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] xf] ls eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;do hftLotf / If]qLotfaf6 dfly p7]/ lje]b / c;dfgtfsf] cGt ub}{ xfdL g]kfnL dfq xf}“ eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg' xf] . sf] wgL sf] ul/a k|s[ltn] hfGb}g, ;a}nfO{ Pp6} af; / lbPs} uf“; vfg'k/]kl5 . k|s[ltn] l;sfPsf] kf7 ca klg la;{g] xf] eg] t dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfsf] s] cy{ eof] / < To;sf/0f of] jf Tof] axfgfdf clxNo} ;/sf/ kl/jt{gn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:s“b}g a? aNemg ;S5 . clxn];Ddsf] cg'ej / cEof;n] Tolx eGb} 5 . g]kfn ;fgf] 5 xfdL g]kfnL ;ª\Vofdf yf]/} 5f}“, t/ xfd|f] dfg / zfg yf]/} / ;fgf] 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf km}nfpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . dfgjLo ;]jfdf nfUg'sf] ;§f ;Qf–/fhgLlts v]nsf] ax;df cNemg' sbflk /fd|f] 7xl/Gg . of] oyfy{tfsf] hudf pleP/ tTsfnLg cfjZostf e"sDkkLl8tsf] p4f/, /fxt / k'g:yf{kgf xf], ToxL lbzfdf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] zlQm, ;fwg / ;|f]t vr{g]tkm{ nfuf}“ .

dflg;n] grfx“bfgrfx“b} afWo eP/ Joxf]g{k/]sf] o; e"sDksf] kL8fn] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . w]/} cxd\jfbLx¿sf] cx+sf/ tf]l8lbPsf] 5, w]/}nfO{{ ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . ;fjwfgL gkgfpg]x¿nfO{ ;fjwfg u/fPsf] 5 . of] s'g} Ps gful/ssf] nflu dfq geO{ l;ª\uf] d'n's / /fHonfO{ g} slxNo} gla;{g] u/L lzIff lbP/ uPsf] If0f xf] . cfzf u/f}“, o:tf] k|fs[lts ljklQaf6 bf]xf]¥ofP/ lzIff lng gk/f];\ . o:tf] ljklQsf] 38Ldf df}sf 5f]k]/ ;Qf/f]x0fsf] cg]s rfnafhLtkm{ klg gnfuf}“, l:ylt ;fdfGo ePkl5 eg] ;Qf /fhgLltsf hf]836fp ;fdfGo ¿kd} lnOPnf .

ljZjs} wgL o'jtLkm];a'ssf] ;x;+:yfks 8l:6g

df]:sf]ljThsf] gfd ofb ug]{x¿nfO{ yfxf x'g'k5{– pgL ljZjs} ;aeGbf wgL o'jtL klg x'g\ . t/, 8l:6gnfO{ lj:yflkt ub}{ ;+;f/s} ;aeGbf sd pd]/sL wgL o'jtLsf] :yfgdf csL{ gjo'jtL v8f ePsL l5g\, ltgL x'g\– rLgsL @$ jifL{of k]/]Ggf xf]O{ . rLgsf] Ps l/on :6]6 sDkgLdf lgldQ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /x]sL k]/]Ggf …nf]ufg k|f]k6L{Ú gfds pQm sDkgLsf cWoIf Pjd\ d'Vo sfo{sf/L hL x]lkªsL k'qL x'g\ . pgL;“u !=# ca{ 8n/ ;DklQ /x]sf] lrlgof“ ;/sf/L Go'h Ph]G;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . nf]ufg k|f]k6L{df pgsf] *% k|ltzt ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{ klqsfn] klg k]/]GgfnfO{ sd pd]/sf wgL o'jtLsf] zLif{ ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . nG8g o'lgel;{6LsL :gfts k]/]Ggf xªsª a:g] ul5{g\ . rLgs} wgL dlxnfsf] pkflw eg] cf7 ca{ 8n/ ;DklQsL dflnSgL hf]p 5'gkm]O{sf] gfddf 5 . 6r l:qmg Unf; lgdf{0f ug]{ sDkgLsL dflnSgL hf]pn] ;g\ !(&) df 38Lsf] Unf; agfpg] Ps sDkgLdf dhb'/sf] ¿kdf sfd ;'? u/]sL lyOg\ eg] ;g\ @))# df pgn] cfkm\g} sDkgL v8f u/L Joj;fo ;'? u/]sL lyOg\ . xfn pgsf] sDkgLdf ^) xhf/n] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ .

dlxnfn] lhG; klxl/Fbf dxfe"sDk †g]kfnnufot ljZjsf cg]s d'n's

olta]nf e"sDksf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . e"sDkkl5sf] k/sDk nuftf/ dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L cfOk/]sf] k|fs[lts ljkt\sf] lhDd]jf/L eg] Ps kfls:tfgL g]tfn] dlxnfdfly yf]k/]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL g]tf df}nfgf kmhn'/ /xdfgsf] bfaLcg';f/ dlxnfx¿n] pQfpnf] l8hfOgsf lhG; klxl/Ps} x'gfn] o;/L dxfe"sDksf z[ª\

vnf rn]sf x'g\ . va/L:tfg6fOD; 86\sdn] hgfPcg';f/ kfls:tfgL O:nflds kf]lnl6sn kf6L{ hldot pn]df–P–kmHnsf g]tfn] k|:6 efiffdf bfaL u/]sf 5g\ ls ljZjdf e"sDk cfpg'b]lv dx“uL a9\g';Ddsf h]–hlt ;d:ofx¿ cfOk/]sf 5g\, of] ;a dlxnfdf pln{Psf] pQfpnf]kgs} sf/0f xf] . dlxnfn] lz/b]lv kfp;Dd sk8f klxl/P/ cfkm\gf] z/L/ 9fs5f]k gug'{ eg]sf] Ps rNtflkmtf{ xltof/ aGg';/x xf] eGb} tL d'l:nd g]tfn] o:tf …lg5§f ld;fOnÚ kfls:tfgsf ;x/df km}ln/x]sf] bfaL klg u/]sf 5g\ . /xdfgn] dlxnfnfO{ lhG; klxl/g k|ltaGw nufpg kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL;“u dfu;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

skmL;Fu of}ghLjgsf] ;DaGwx/]s lbg b'O{ sk skmL lkP/}

of}ghLjg ;'vbfos agfpg ;lsG5 eg] o:tf] ;lhnf] pkfo cjnDag gug]{ sf] xf]nf < xfn} cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf] Ps zf]wsf] glthfdfly ljZjf; ug]{ xf] eg] k|ltlbg b'O{ sk skmL lkpg';“u ;kmn ;]S;nfOkmsf] ulx/f] ;DaGw 5 . o'lgel;{6L ckm 6]S;f;sf zf]wstf{x¿n] rf/ xhf/ k'?ifdfly cg';Gwfg u/]kl5 u/]sf] bfaLcg';f/ lbgx'“ b'O{ sk skmL lkpg] k'?ifdf ;]S;;DaGwL sdhf]/Lsf] vt/f $@ k|ltztn] sdL cfp“5 . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] of}g;fyLnfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf e/k"/ ;Gt'li6 k|bfg ug{ / ;Gt'li6 lng ;kmn x'G5g\ . Soflkmgo'Qm k]on] /Qmk|jfxdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] / To;n] d;N;df cTolws cf/fd k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] To;sf] ;f]emf] ;DaGw of}g lqmofsnfkdf kg]{ zf]wstf{x¿sf] bfaL 5 . o;cl3 ePsf] csf]{ Ps cg';Gwfgn] klg skmL lkpg] dlxnfsf] of}ghLjg /d0fLo x'g] b]vfPsf] lyof] .

HofS;gsf] 3/ km]l/ rrf{dfdfOsn HofS;g lat]/ uPsf] s]xL

jif{ eof], t/ pgsf] rrf{ a]nfa]nf plQs} r'lng] u5{ . olta]nf k'gM lgjf;:yfgsf sf/0f HofS;g rrf{df 5g\ . dfOsn HofS;gsf] k'/fgf] 3/ g]j/Nof08 /fGr a]lr“b} 5 . HofS;gn] cfkm\gf] /x:odoL hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do u'hf/]sf] pQm k|l;4 3/sf] d"No !) s/f]8 8n/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . HofS;g xfp; kl/;/sf ljleGg ljlrq ljz]iftfdWo] lrl8ofvfgf xfn x6fOP klg k'ik38L, krf;l;6] l;g]df

xn, @@ j6f cnu dxn, b'O{j6f ljz]if u]:6xfp;, 6«]g :6];gnufot cem} ;f] 3/sf] zf]ef ag]/ /x]sf 5g\ . zfGtf af/af/fb]lv sl/a $) lsld 6f9f n; cf]lnjf];l:yt pQm 3/ @& ;o Ps8 hldgdf km}lnPsf] 5, hxf“ HofS;gn] kGw| jif{eGbf a9L cjlw latfPsf lyP . HofS;gdfly afnof}g pTkL8gsf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 of] 3/;d]t 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf k/]sf] lyof] .

axfb'/ l;+x sfo/ aGbfhª\unsf] /fhfsf] ¿kdf

;d]t lrlgg] l;+x axfb'/Lsf] lglDt k|l;4 hgfj/ xf] . t/, o:tf] jL/ hgfj/ g} e}+;L;“u 8/fp“b} ¿v r9]/ Hofg hf]ufpg vf]H5 eg] kSs} klg cfZro{sf] ;Gbe{ aG5 . s]Gofdf xfn} o:t} Ps b[Zo Sofd/fdf s}b ul/of] . ;]gfsf Ps k"j{clwsf/Ln] lnPsf] tl:a/df k|:6} cg'e"t ug{ ;lsG5 ls hª\unL e}+;Lsf] cfqmd0faf6 Hofg hf]ufpg cQfln“b} l;+x ¿v r9\g] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . e}+;Lsf] Ps gjhft ;Gtfgdfly cf“vf uf8]kl5 dfp e}+;Lx¿ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf l;+xdfly vlgPsf lyP eg] k|Tofqmd0faf6 eml:sPsf] l;+x ¿v r9\bf klg e}+;Lsf] em'08n] eg] pQm ¿?vnfO{ g} 3]/f xfn]/ l;+xsf] ;fQf] p8fPsf] lyof] .

ljsNk vf]Hg] a]nf ePs} xf] <OGb|axfb'/ a/fn

clxn] jf:tljs cy{df g]kfn Psl9Ssf ePsf] 5 . kxf8 / lxdfndf cfOk/]sf] ljklQdf dw];nfO{ b'Mv]sf] 5 . emG8}emG8} hftLo cGtå{Gådf hflsg nfu]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ Psl9Ssf agfPsf] 5 . of] ;do hftLotf / If]qLotfaf6 dfly p7]/ lje]b / c;dfgtfsf] cGt ub}{ xfdL g]kfnL dfq xf}“ eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fpg' xf] . sf] wgL sf] ul/a k|s[ltn] hfGb}g, ;a}nfO{ Pp6} af; / lbPs} uf“; vfg'k/]kl5 . k|s[ltn] l;sfPsf] kf7 ca klg la;{g] xf] eg] t dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfsf] s] cy{ eof] / <

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ofqfsf nflu ;w}+ ;Demg'xf];\

clUg oftfoft

ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / To;kl5 nuftf/ cfO/x]sf k/sDksf sf/0f hgdfg;df qf; l;h{gf eO/x]sf a]nf kljq dgsf ;fy p4f/ tyf /fxtsf nflu vl6Psf cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sdL{sf] hLjg eg] vt/fdf kfl/Psf] cfef; ePsf] 5 . dfkb08ljk/Lt lgdf{0f ePsf] / ef}lts ;+/rgf;d]t sdhf]/ /x]sf] ;f]N6Ldf]8l:yt /]8qm; s]Gb|Lo sfof{noglhs}sf] Knf6'lgod xf]6ndf pgLx¿nfO{ af; a:g] Joj:yf ul/Paf6 o:tf] cg'e"lt ul/Psf] xf] . dfkb08ljk/Lt lgdf{0f ul/Psf tyf e"sDkn] IftljIft t'NofPsf ejg eTsfpg ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} cfx\jfg ul//x]sf a]nf u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ef}lts ;+/rgf sdhf]/ /x]sf] Knf6'lgod xf]6ndf ljb]zL p4f/sdL{nfO{ a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' cjZod]j hfoh 7xl/g ;Sb}g . /]8qm; s]Gb|Lo sfof{nos} ejgdf ;d]t cfjZos sfddf afx]s tNnf]tnfaf6} sfdsfh ug{ cfGtl/s ;s{'n/ eO/x]sf a]nf cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sdL{nfO{ To:tf] xf]6ndf a;f]af; ldnfpg'sf] /x:o a'lemg;Sg' 5 . st} xf]6n Joj:yfkg;“u sld;gsf] df]xdf k/]/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Knf6'lgod xf]6nsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] t xf]Og eGg] cfzª\sf k}bf ePsf] 5 . xf]6ndf sf]7f a's ul/Psf] eP klg cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sdL{ eg] k/sDksf] eon] slxn] /]8qm;s} rf}/df t slxn] xf]6nsf] nladf

/ft s6fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …cfkm\gf ;dfg /fVg / afy?d k|of]u ug{sf nflu dfq ?d a's u/]h:tf] nfU5, pgLx¿n] a's ul/Psf] ?ddf /ft latfO/x]sf 5}gg\,Ú Knf6'lgod xf]6ns} Ps sd{rf/Ln] v'nf;f u/] .

;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]kfn r]Da;{ ckm sd;{sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] pQm lalN8ª @% jif{sf nflu 6]s'l:yt xf8{j]o/ Jofkf/L k|sfz b'u8nufotsf] ;d"xn] lnhdf lnP/ ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08ljk/Lt ;f9] b'O{ tnf yk ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 rf/tn] pQm lalN8ª s]xL jif{ sfdgf k|sfzgn] ef8fdf k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]n} cfjZos :ofxf/ tyf dd{t–;Def/ gx'“bf hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] ejg )^* ;fndf b'u8 ;d"xn] dfl;s kf“r nfv ef8f, ef8fs/ / gu/kflnsf s/;d]t a'emfpg] ;t{df lnhdf lnP/ ejgsf] :j¿k kl/jt{gsf ;fy} ;f9] b'O{ tnf yk ul/Psf] xf] . ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ g} 6fu{]6 u/L ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] pQm xf]6nn] :j¿k kl/jt{gsf ;fy} tnf yk ubf{;d]t sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf;“u :jLs[lt glnOPsf] a'lemG5 . st}af6 lj/f]w cfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Vofn ub{} xf]6n Joj:yfkgn] sfdgkfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ s]xL gh/fgf a'emfP/ …d'va'emf]Ú nufPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . oqf] ljgfz x'“bf klg sfdgkfsf s;}sf] gh/ Totf kg{ g;Sg'sf] sf/0f klg ;DejtM oxL /x]sf] atfOG5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ oxLaLr ko{6g af]8{n] ljb]zL ko{6s a:g] xf]6nsf] ef}lts cj:yf / pgLx¿n] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] cg"e'lt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5–5}g eGg]af/]df hf“ra'em yfn]sf] 5 . …sDkgaf6 Iflt k'Ug] dfq geP/ jiff{t\sf] l;hgdf hub]lv g} efl;g ;Sg] vt/ftkm{ klg e"ue{zf:qLn] ;r]t u/fPsfn] dfkb08ljk/Ltsf ejgdfly

sfdgkf, ejg ljefun] hf“r ug{'kg{] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] xf],Ú ko{6g dGqfno ;|f]tn] yKof], …ljb]zL a:g] xf]6nsf] k'gM k/LIf0f ug{]af/]df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

tLg bzscl3 ef/taf6 g]kfn cfPsf k|sfz b'u8 Jofkfl/s Pjd\ Jofj;flos If]qdf ljjfbf:kb gfd xf] . b'lgof“sf] nufgL u/fP/ cfkm" l;Q}sf] dflns aGg] pgsf] clxn];Ddsf] of]hgf ;kmn eO/x]sf] ;Da4 If]qsf Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . ljleGg JolQmnfO{ rsf{] Aofhsf] k|nf]eg b]vfp“b} pgLx¿sf] 3/hUuf a}+sdf /flvlbP/ cfkm" dflnssf ¿kdf b]vfkg{] >dzf]ifssf ¿kdf klg b'u8 lrlgG5g\ . ljutdf s]xL k|x/Lsf xflsdnfO{ ;'/f–;'Gb/L pknAw u/fP/ pgn] cfly{s pGglt u/]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

xf]6nsf] cWoIf 3f]lift k|sfz b'u8n] xf]6ndf sfd ug{] dhb'/ tyf cbIf sd{rf/Ldfly slt;Dd zf]if0f u/]sf 5g\ eGg] pgLx¿n] a'em\b} cfPsf] @% ;ob]lv tLg xhf/;Ddsf] dfl;s ;]n/Ln] g} k'li6 u5{ . >dzf]if0fsf lj?4 cToGt} Go"g tna kfO/x]sfx¿ ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;osf] bfaL ub{} >d sfof{nodf ph'/L ug{] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . xf]6nsf] l/;]K;gdf /flvPsf] l6K; aS;df kfx'gfn] lbPsf] 8f]g];g /sd;d]t sd{rf/LnfO{ efuaG8f ug{ glbg] b'u8 sd{rf/LaLr cToGt lgDgsf]l6sf] JolQmsf ¿kdf kl/lrt /x]sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . cfkm\gf] arfpsf nflu b'u8n] g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfsx¿, dGqL ;'gLn yfkf, dLg]Gb| l/hfn, s}nfz l;/f]lxofnufotsf] gfd …;fyLÚsf ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 .

dfkb08ljk/Ltsf] xf]6ndf cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm;sdL{sf] af;

dfgjt:s/sf] ldn]dtf]df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf x'“b} cfPsf] clgoldt tyf e|i6 lqmofsnfk ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf] k|sf]ksf aLr emg\ a9]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Dofgkfj/ sDkgL / ljefusf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df dfgj t:s/L km:6fp“bf sf/afxL ug]{ x}l;ot /fVg] /fHosf lgsfox¿ eg] cf“vf lrDn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . 3';afkt k|fKt cj}w sdsf] a'emf] nufP/ ljefusf pRrkb:y sd{rf/L dfgjt:s/x¿;“usf] nuguf“7f]df sl;g] k|j[lQ a9]sf] ;Da4 sd{rf/L ;|f]t atfp“5 . atfOPcg';f/ sfd} gu/L 6]lnkmf]gsf] e/df df]6f] /sd sdfpg ;lsg] x'“bf dfgjt:s/Lsf] hfnf]df cg]s If]q;Da4 JolQmx¿ uf“l;Psf 5g\ . e"sDksf sf/0f q:t o'jfo'jtLnfO{ ;'gf}nf k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ljdfg:ynb]lv ef/tLo dfu{ x'“b} xhf/f}“ r]nL jf g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] gfddf a]Rg] sfd ePsf] 5 . o;/L km]l/ klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu dfgjt:s/L / e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] cv8f aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] g} ljefunfO{ t:s/L / e|i6frf/sf] cv8f agfPsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . e|i6frf/sf] ;jfndf ljefusf jt{dfg dxflgb]{zs e/t/fh ;'j]bLsf] ljjfbf:kb ljutsf sf/0f klg ljefusf lgb]{zs ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{, 8Da/axfb'/ ljsnufotsf …axfb'/Ú sd{rf/LnfO{ pgn] Rofk]/ dfgjt:s/Lsf] nfOg ldnfpg nufPsf]

;Gbe{ a9\tf rf;f] / rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] xf] . cj}w sdfOs} lglDt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbOg] b'O{lbg] tflndsf ;l6{lkms]6 a]Rg ljefun] v'nf cg'dlt lbPsf] hflgkmsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

cToGt uDeL/ ljifo t s] 5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tflnd lbg vf]lnPsf ;a} cled'vLs/0f tflnd lbg] ;+:yfn] ljefusf sd{rf/L;“u ldn]/ tflnd g} glbO{ ;l6{lkms]6 a]r]/ /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf], ljb]zdf cnkq k/]/ jf ljefu;dIf u/]sf] s/f/gfdfljk/Lt sfd ug{ c:jLsf/ u/L :jb]z kms{g] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ Dofgkfj/ / dfgjt:s/x¿n] :jb]z kms{+b} ubf{ of :jb]z cfO;s]kl5 t'?Gt} d[To' x'g] l;l/Gh of cf}iflw k|of]u u/]/ dfg]{ u/]sf];Ddsf rrf{ ;DalGwt If]qdf rNg] u/]af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] If]q s;/L ck/fwLs/0fsf] ef;df kl//x]sf] 5 eGg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . ;Demf}tfljk/Lt lab]l;Psf sfdbf/n] :jb]z kms]{kl5 ljefusf sd{rf/L / ;DalGwt Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdfly ph'/L ug]{ hf]lvdsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fsf] o;/L OxnLnf ;dfKt kfg]{ / k|df0f gi6 ug]{ sfo{ kl5Nnf] ;do a9\b} uPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . atfOPcg';f/ clwsf+z sfdbf/nfO{ t ljb]zLe"ldd} df/]/ kmflnG5, To;sf nflu Dofgkfj/ sDkgL, Ph]G6 / dfgjt:s/x¿n] ;DalGwt b]zdf g]kfnL bnfns} k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . – slknb]j yfkf

e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu;"rgf / sfg'gL ;xfotf s]Gb|

dlxnf, ldl8of / ;"rgfsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf ldl8of P8\ef]s];L u|'k -Dofu_n] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ nlIft u/L uf]/vf, g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;"rgfsf] kx'“rnfO{ ;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf ;"rgf s]Gb|x¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f / ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf ;"rgfsf nflu Ps–csf{df k'nsf] sfd ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

DofusL sfo{qmd clws[t :j0f{ /fO{sf cg';f/ ljleGg lgsfo, ;ª\3–;+:yf tyf AolQmut txaf6 e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu ul/Psf] ;xof]u, Ifltk"lt{, k'g:yf{kgf Pjd\ k'glg{df{0fnufotsf s'/faf/] ;"rgf s]Gb|n] ;"rgfx¿ ;ª\sng tyf ljt/0f ug]{5 . o"Pg ljd]g;“usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;"rgf s]Gb|n] uf]/vfdf /]l8of] uf]/vf, g'jfsf]6df /]l8of] g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf /]l8of] l;Gw' Pjd\ cf]v/]gL ;fKtflxs;“u ;xsfo{ u/]sf] Dofun] hgfPsf] 5 . tLgj6} lhNnfdf ;"rgf ;+of]hsx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . ;"rgf s]Gb| dlxnfsf nflu nlIft eP klg dlxnfdf dfq ;Lldt g/x]sf] / hf]–sf]xLn] klg ;"rgf lng / lbg ;Sg] klg /fO{n] atfOg\ . s]Gb|n] e"sDkkl5sf] ljklQdf ePsf n}ª\lus lx+;fsf d'2fnfO{ klg ;ª\sng ug]{5 .

o;}u/L dlxnf / sfg'gsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~r -Pkm8An"Pn8L_n] e"sDkk|efljt lhNnfdf sfg'gL ;xof]u 8]:ssf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . Pkm8An"Pn8Lsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;ljg >]i7sf cg';f/ e"sDkaf6 a9L k|efljt lhNnfx¿ uf]/vf, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, dsjfgk'/, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s, g'jfsf]6, wflbª, /;'jf, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk / cf]vn9'ª\uf u/L !$ lhNnfdf sfg'gL 8]:sx¿ :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ . 8]:sn] lhNnfsf e"sDkk|efljt :yfgx¿df 3'DtL sfg'gL ;xof]u klg pknAw u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 8/nfUbf] v'nf;f

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v]ns'b >Lljqmd e08f/Lbshreebikram@yahoo.com

lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{, km]l/ r'lnof] ljjfb kf“rf}“k6s afhL df/] Anf6/n]

o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n / /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj o'j/fh nfdfaLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGw slt s6' 5, Tof] elg/xg' gknf{ . h'“ufsf] n8fO“n] cbfnt;Dd k'lu;s]]sf pgLx¿ Ps–csf{nfO{ afOkf; ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;flat ug{ ;w}“ k|oTgzLn /x]sf] s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn ;lsg b'O{ ;ftf af“sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf ut ;ftf ;b:o;lrj nfdfn] lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]/ dGqL kf}8]n;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ k'gtf{uhL ul/lbPsf 5g\ . v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{ ;'O“sf];d]t glbO{ nfdfn] lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]kl5 pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw yk lrl;g k'u]sf] 5 . lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{ u7gsf] cjwf/0ffn] lqms]6sf] ljjfb cGTo x'g] nfdfn] ljZjf; u/] klg dGqL kf}8]nn] o;af/]df cfkm" / dGqfnonfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPkl5 v]ns'bdf gf}nf] ljjfbsf] aLhf/f]k0f ePsf] 5 . ;fy} dGqL kf}8]nn] ;b:o;lrj nfdfn] k|rf/afhL ug{sf nflu o:tf] xs{t u/]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufPsf 5g\ .

lqms]6 af]8{sf] cjwf/0ffaf/] ;b:o;lrj nfdfsf zAbnfO{ ;fk6L ln“bf pgn] of] k|:tfjnfO{ …lqms]6sf] ljjfbsf] cGToÚsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . ;fy} nfdfn] cfkm"n] c“Wof/f]df tL/ gxfGg] eGb} of] ljut Ps jif{sf] u[xsfo{sf] k|ltkmn ePsf] z+vgfb u/]sf 5g\ . nfdfn] cfkm"n] of] cjlwdf lqms]6 v]nf8L, kbflwsf/L, k|lzIfsx¿sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd af]8{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] klg 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ . csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f nfdfn] dGqL kf}8]nafx]s ;lrj bLk]Gb|gfy zdf{, ;x;lrj / pk;lrj;“u af]8{sf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] v'nf;f;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . t/, lj8Dagf † nfdfn] af]8{sf] cjwf/0ffaf/] lsg dGqL kf}8]n;“u 5nkmn ug{ rfx]gg\ Tof] clxn] /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . nfdfn] af]8{sf] cjwf/0ffk|lt dGqfnosf ;lrj, ;x;lrj / pk;lrjsf] ;d]t ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /x]sf] atfPkl5 sxL“ dGqL g} cfkm\g} dGqfnodf la/fgf] t eO/x]sf 5}gg\ vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;b:o;lrj

nfdf / dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿aLrsf] uf]Ko ;f“7uf“7sf sf/0f dGqL kf}8]n …/a/ :6fDkÚ ag]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] gh/df dGqL kf}8]n kmut gfd dfqsf] …dGqLÚ ePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o;/L dGqL kf}8]nnfO{ gfª\u]emf/ / c;kmn kfg{df pgs} ;lrjx¿;d]t nfluk/]sf] a'lemgdf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;ª\s]tsf] ¿kdf nfdf;“usf] pgLx¿sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt / ;DaGwnfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 .

nfdfn] dGqfnosf] :jLs[lta]u/ lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{sf] u7gsf] sfo{ljlwsf] cjwf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 dGqL kf}8]nn] o;nfO{ …gf}6ª\uLÚsf] ;+1f lb“b} cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . kf}8]nn] of] k|:tfjsf] s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] k|:6 kfb}{ ;b:o;lrj nfdfnfO{ /fli6«o ;ª\3x¿k|lt Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ ;'emfPsf 5g\ . …of] sfo{ /fv]ksf] geO{ dGqfnosf] xf],Ú kf}8]nn] eg] . o;df /fv]kn] ;'emfj lbg ;S5, t/ dGqfnosf] :jLs[ltlagf s'g} sfo{ ug{ kfp“b}g . hah{:tL ul/P Tof] lgodlj?4 x'G5 . ;fy} dGqL kf}8]nn] lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{sf] cjwf/0ff Ps jif{cl3 g} cfkm"n] k|:t't u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . Sofgdf kbflwsf/Lx¿ cfly{s lxgfldgfdf km;]kl5 cfkm"n] lqms]6nfO{ ;xh tl/sfn] ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj sld6L agfPsf] / ;f]xL sld6Lsf] ;'emfjcg'¿k cfkm"n] lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{sf] k|:tfj u/]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . kl5 ;f]lj?4df ph'/L k/]kl5 k|:tfj aLr}df /f]lsPsf] kf}8]nn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L b'O{ ;ftf sfo{sfn af“sL /x]sf] ;dodf ;b:o;lrj nfdfn] of] d'2fnfO{ s'g k|of]hgsf nflu p7fg u/]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otf sdfpg vf]h]sf] x'g\ Tof] cfkm"n] a'em\g g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kf}8]nn] af]8{sf] u7g, ;~rfng tyf sfo{ljlw dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5

dfq nfu" x'g] ePsfn] ;b:o;lrj nfdfn] e|dsf] v]tL ug'{sf] cf}lrTo s] xf] < Tof] uDeL/ / ;f]rgLo ePsf] kf}8]nsf] syg lyof] .

g]kfn lqms]6 ;ª\3 -Sofg_ ljjfbsf] e"d/Ldf k/]sf] clxn] b'O{ jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . ^% jif{kl5 ePsf] Sofgsf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL ljz'4 sfo{stf{ 6+s cfªa'xfªn] ;Qf / zlQmsf] cf8df Sofgsf] cWoIfsf] s';L{ xTofPkl5 lqms]6sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df u|x0f nfu]sf] lyof] . :d/0f /xf];\, SofgnfO{ l;Wofpg Sofgs} nf]eL–kfkL kbflwsf/Lx¿ v'n]/ nfu]sf lyP . pgLx¿s} ;xof]u / ;fyn] cfªa'xfªh:tf lqms]6sf] …lqmÚ ;d]t ghfg]sf JolQm cWoIf kbdf lj/fhdfg ePsf lyP .

kl/0ffd b'O{ jif{ laTg gkfp“b} Sofgsf cWoIf;lxt bzhgf kbflwsf/L cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf lgnDagdf k/] . tL kbflwsf/Ldfly clxn] klg cbfntdf d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf dGqL kf}8]nn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ljgo/fh kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf tLg;b:oLo ;ldltsf] u7g u/]kl5 lqms]6 ljjfb emg\ rls{Psf] lyof] . cbfntn] dGqL kf}8]nsf] sbdnfO{ u}/sfg'gL 7x/ ub}{ sfo{;ldlts} kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] sld6LnfO{ sfo{;~rfng ug{ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 lqms]6sf dflkmofx¿sf] huhuL emg} a9]/ uPsf] lyof] . o;/L lqms]6df ljjfbn] h/f] uf8]kl5 clxn];Dd pDsg ;s]sf] 5}g . oxL s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ;b:o;lrj nfdfn] ut ;ftf lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . h'g ;do;fk]lIfs /fd|f] eP klg dGqfnonfO{ afOkf; ug'{ cfkm}“df k|Zgjfrs ag]sf] 5 . o;y{df af]8{ u7g dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;a]u/ x'g ;Qm}g . o;df nfdfn] cfkm\gf] /fo /fVg] qmddf

tTsfn af]8{ u7g geP klg eljiodf x'g] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . of] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu cTofjZos s'/f] xf], o;df xfd|f] k|of; lg/Gt/ /xg] nfdfn] k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\ . oxf“ k|:6 ¿kdf eGg ;lsG5– ha;Dd nfdf /fv]k / kf}8]n v]ns'b dGqfnodf /xG5g\ ta;Dd af]8{sf] cjwf/0ff s'lx/f]df x/fPsf] sfuh:t} aGg] k|foM lglZrt 5 .

lqms]6 ljsf; af]8{ cfkm}“df /fd|f] s'/f eP klg o;sf] r'gf}tL klg sd 5}g . g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] af]8{ cyf{t\ :jtGq lgsfosf] cfjZostfnfO{ cf}“Nofp“b} ;/sf/, dGqfno / /fv]kn] /fhgLlteGbf dfly p7]/ lqms]6 ljsf;sf nflu ;f]Rg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . sKtfg v8\sfn] af]8{df ;a} lgsfosf JolQmTj c6\g] :yfloTj k|bfg ug]{ ePsfn] g]kfndf lqms]6 af]8{sf] cfjZostf v8\lsPsf] k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] gfd hlt 5, Tolt g} ljjfbsf sf/0fn] ab\gfd 5 eGb} af]8{sf] u7g;“u} ;a} ljjfbsf] lg?k0f x'g]df ljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . t/, oxf“ ljjfb lqms]6 af]8{sf] cjwf/0ff geO{ dGqL kf}8]n / ;b:o;lrj nfdfsf] h'“ufsf] n8fO“n] ePsf] 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ km'6]sf]sf] cf“vfn] ;d]t b]Vg g;Sg] b'j} dxf/yLn] Psn] csf]{nfO{ k5fg{ ljleGg bfpk]r v]Ng'n] klg v]ns'bsf /fd|f s'/f klg cf]em]ndf kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] HjnGt pbf/x0fsf] ¿kdf oxL lqms]6 af]8{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . b'j}nfO{ /fd|f];“u yfxf 5– af]8{sf] u7g;“u} lqms]6sf] ljjfb ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] . t/, pgLx¿ Psn] csf{nfO{ lgrf] b]vfpg cfk;L 5nkmneGbf klg Psn] csf{nfO{ k5f/]/ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5g\ . kl/0ffd, v]nf8L lkl;Psf 5g\ eg] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿ xfaL ePsf 5g\ . lqms]6sf] lxhf] jf:tljs b[Zo klg o:t} lyof] / clxn] klg pxL b[Zo bf]xf]l/Psf] dfq} xf] . t;y{ ha;Dd /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ / o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfno cfk;L ;dGjo / tfnd]nsf ;fy cl3 a9\g] 5}gg\ ta;Dd of] ;d:of Ho'“sf To'“ /xg] kSsf 5 . o;sf nflu s'g} Ps kIfsf] kxn kfgLsf] kmf]sfh:t} x'g]df zª\sf ug'{kg]{ 5}g .

olta]nf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf o'jf g]tf tyf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf k"j{sf]iffWoIf dLgs[i0f dxh{g rrf{sf] lzv/df 5g\ . j}zfv !@ ut] d'n'sdf cfPsf] e"sDkkZrft\ o'4:t/df /fxt ljt/0fdf v6]sf dxh{gn] o;qmddf …gof“ OlgªÚsf] cf/De u/]sf 5g\ . pgL e"sDksf sf/0f hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf 3/x¿ eTsfpg] / Toxf“ c:yfoL 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ nfu]sf x'g\ . dxh{gsf] g]t[Tjdf oxL h]7 !$ ut]b]lv rfkfufp“ uflj;df e"sDksf] k|sf]kaf6 cToGt hf]lvddf /x]sf 3/x¿ eTsfpg] cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 . dLgsf] g]t[Tjdf ;o ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] >dbfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm cleofgsf] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] z'ef/De

u/]sf lyP .cleofgsf] z'ef/De;“u} g]tf

kf}8]nn] e"sDkn] k|efljt eUgfjz]if 3/x¿sf] lg/LIf0f ub}{ e"sDkaf6 3fOt] ePsfnfO{ e]6]/ pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yof]krf/af/] ;d]t hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . To;kl5 g]tf kf}8]nn] o; cleofgsf ;+of]hs dxh{gnfO{ eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf 3/x¿ eTsfpg / la/fdLx¿sf] pkrf/df klg Wofg lbg lgb]{zg u/]sf lyP . kf}8]nsf] lgb]{zgkl5 o; cleofgsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf dxh{gn] e"sDkaf6 eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf / a:g gx'g] u/L rls{Psf 3/x¿nfO{ eTsfpg hlt;'s} ;do nfu] klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP . ;f] cj;/df dxh{gn] eUg 3/x¿ eTsfpg ;ohgf

t?0f, o'jf, v]nf8L / :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xof]u lng] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

tLg dlxgf;Dd rNg] of] cleofgsf] klxnf] lbg pQm 6f]nLn] nlntk'/sf] rfkfufp“l:yt k'/fgf] a;kfs{ If]qdf e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t tLg 3/nfO{ eTsfP/ vt/fd'Qm agfPsf] lyof] . To:t} ;f] 3/leq /x]sf ljleGg ;fdu|L klg kG5\ofOPsf] dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbP . >dbfgdf dxh{g;lxt k"j{;ef;b\ tyf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fds[i0f lrqsf/, g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8L ;ª\3sf cWoIf bLks lji6, dxf;lrj bLks >]i7, s/ft] v]nf8Lqo ;fu/ >]i7, a'l4axfb'/ >]i7 / dgf]h cfrfo{, :yfgLo, kj{tf/f]xL ;~ho kl08tnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} xªsª, rLg / dsfpdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿af6 k|fKt sl/j $) nfv ?k}ofF l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] sy{nL uflj;df /x]sf] O{Zj/Ldfnf k|fylds ljBfnonfO{ /fxt :j?k xªsª lgjf;L lgd{n >]i7 / ;'/h u'?ªn] k|bfg u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] pQm /sd ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu ljBfnonfO{ k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf cltlysf] ¿kdf pkl:yt ePsf g]kfn sLlt{dfgwf/L t]SjfGbf] v]nf8L bLks lji6n] ljBfnonfO{ ljleGg v]ns'b ;fdu|L k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

xfn} ;DkGg ljZj km'6ansf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf lkmkmfsf] cWoIf kbdf :jL6\h/NofG8sf &( jifL{o ;]k Anf6/ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ut ;ftf :jL6\h/NofG8sf] h'l/rdf ;DkGg lkmkmf sª\u|];sf] lgjf{rgdf Anf6/ ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf k|ltåGåL hf]8{gsf /fhs'df/ cln ljg cn x';]gnfO{ k/flht u/]/ kf“rf}“k6s lkmkmfsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . ;g\ !((* df klxnf]k6s lkmkmf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt Anf6/ !& jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ lkmkmfsf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf cfl;g 5g\ . ;g\ !(&% b]lv pgL lkmkmfdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

kf“rf}“k6s lkmkmfsf] cWoIf x'g] qmddf klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf b'j} pDd]bjf/n] b'O{ltxfO ax'dt xfl;n ug{ c;kmn ePsf lyP . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf Anf6/n] Ps ;o ## / x';]gn] &# dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf Anf6/sf k|ltåGåL x';]gn] cfkm\gf] gfd lkmtf{ lnPkl5 Anf6/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] dtbfglag} lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . b'O{ ;o gf} k|ltlglw /x]sf] lkmkmfdf lhTgsf nflu b'O{ltxfO dtsf] cfjZostf k5{ . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf Anf6/ ;ft dtn] r's]sf lyP . olb s'g} klg pDd]bjf/n] b'O{ltxfO dt gNofP bf];|f] r/0fsf] r'gfjdf ;fdfGo ax'dt Nofpg] pDd]bjf/ ljhoL x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . lgjf{rgdf x';]gsf] k/fho lglZrt ePkl5 pgn] cfkm\gf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ ;fxl;s dtbfgsf nflu wGojfb lb“b} bf];|f] r/0fsf] dtbfgsf nflu gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . Ps /fi6«n] Ps ef]6 dfq lbg kfpg] lkmkmfsf] lgjf{rgdf clk|msf / Pl;ofnL /fi6«sf] ;xof]udf Anf6/n] r'gfj lht]sf lyP .

ljhoLkl5 Anf6/ PSnf] JolQm slxNo} k"0f{ gx'g] atfp“b} ;a} ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . lkmkmfsf] lgjf{rgcl3 cd]l/sf / :jL6\h/NofG8sf clwsf/Lx¿n] e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf lkmkmfsf ;fthgf pRr kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 Anf6/sf] Jofks cfnf]rgf x'g'sf] ;fy} /fhLgfdfsf] dfu;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, of] r'gf}tLsf] 86]/ ;fdgf u/]sf Anf6/n] kf“rf}“k6s lkmkmf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ d'vtf]8 hjfkm lbPsf lyP .

rfkfufp“df eUg ejg kG5fpg] cleofg :kf]6{;\ ;f]ln8fl/6L ;DkGg

ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf sf/0f dflg;s tgfj / bafadf k/]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ v]ns'b dgf]/~hgfTds v]n / zf/Ll/s lqmofsnfkx¿sf] dfWodaf6 cfTdljZjf; / cfTdan a9fO{ ;fdfGo hLjgtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] p2]Zon] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] :kf]6{;\ ;f]ln8fl/6L k|f]u|fd xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt g]kfn v]ns'b lj1fg k|lti7fg kl/;/df kf“r lbg;Dd rn]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg afnaflnsfx¿ ljljw dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

cl3Nnf lbgx¿df pgLx¿nfO{ lhDGofl:6s, ljleGg v]ns'b ultljlwdf ;+nUg u/fOPsf] lyof] . 8f= of]uL ljsf;fgGbnufotn] e"sDksf sf/0f pTkGg qf;nfO{ sd ug]{ pkfo, e"sDkdf ;'/lIft /xg] pkfo, 3/ agfp“bf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fnufotsf ljifodf k/dfz{ lbg'sf ;fy} Jofofd klg l;sfPsf lyP . To:t} xf:osnfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nn] cfkm\gf] k|:t'ltdfkm{t afnaflnsfnfO{ e/k"/ dgf]/~hg u/fPsf lyP .

sfe|]df ljZjljBfnosf] lqkfnljZjljBfno v]ns'b ;ª\3

g]kfnn] sfe|]sf e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu /fxt:j¿k %) yfg lqkfn k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj k"0f{l;+x af]x/fn] ljBfyL{ sNof0f zfvf, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf k|d'v 8f= sGx}of emf / 8f= w|'j uf}rgn] kLl8tnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ u/L x:tfGt/0f u/] . sl/a %) xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] lqkfn k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . l6d o'lgel;{6Lsf dbg sfsL{, ydg e';fn, czf]s >]i7, dgf]h sfsL{, xl/ v8\sfnufot x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lyP .

Pyn]l6S; 6f]nL rLgtkm{Pl;ofnL Pyn]l6S; RoflDkogl;kdf ;xefuL x'g g]kfnL 6f]nL ;f]daf/ rLgsf]

x'cfg k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . h'g # b]lv & tfl/v;Dd rNg] RoflDkogl;ksf] @!cf}“ ;+:s/0fdf b'O{ k'?if / Ps dlxnf;lxt tLg v]nf8Ln] g]kfnsf] r'gf}tL k|:t't ug]{5g\ . pbLodfg l:k|G6/ cflzif rf}w/Ln] k'?ifsf] !, @ / $ ;o ld6/ bf}8 tyf nfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] k'?ifsf] xfkm Dof/fygdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . dlxnfsf] HoflEng y|f]df ;Ldfs'df/L yf¿n] efu lng]l5g\ . k|lzIfsdf 5ljnfn yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t}, RoflDkogl;ksf bf}/fg x'g] Pl;og sª\u|];df ;xefuL x'g g]kfn Pyn]l6S; ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fhLjljqmd zfx x'cfg uO;s]sf] ;ª\3sf ;lrj cf/s] lji6n] hgfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf zfxn] g]kfndf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ sª\u|];df k|:tfj /fVg] ;lrj lji6n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

e"sDkkLl8t 6]an6]lg; v]nf8Lsf] ;xof]ufy{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf 6]an6]lg; ;ª\3n] v'nf /fli6«o 6]an6]lg; k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf c;f/ @& b]lv #! ut];Dd n}grf}/l:yt /fli6«o 6]an6]lg; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df x'g] cfof]hs ;ª\3sf cWoIf wd{dfg ah|frfo{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . hDdf gf} :kwf{df k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . l;lgo/ / h'lgo/ k'?if–dlxnfsf] l;+uN; tyf l6d u/L cf7 tyf

k'?if e]6«fG;sf] %) jif{dfly l;+uN;df Ps u/L hDdf gf} :kwf{df le8Gt x'g]5 . clvn g]kfn 6]na6]lg; ;ª\3sf] tŒjfjwfgdf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf sl/a b'O{ ;o %) v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf ck]Iff ul/Psf] ah|frfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fP . 6]an6]lg; ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf;d]t /x]sf ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ e"sDkkLl8t 6]an6]lg; v]nf8LnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/g]5 .

;fpG8 6]an6]lg;sf] tof/Lo'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt, o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|,

sf7df8f}+ / g]kfn kf/f cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf g]kfn b[li6ljxLg 6]an6]lg; ;ª\3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;fpG8 6]an6]lg; k|ltof]lutf c;f/ @ ut]b]lv x'g] ePsf] 5 . b'O{lbg] k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfg !% k'?if–dlxnf u/L #) k|lt:kwL{sf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hs ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj Pjd\ ;fpG8 6]an6]lg; k|lzIfs s'df/ kf}8]nn] hgfPsf 5g\ . k'?if–dlxnfsf] Psn :kwf{ ;dfj]z k|ltof]lutfsf v]nx¿ sLlt{k'/l:yt n]af]/]6/L pdfljdf x'g]5 . To:t} ;ª\3s} cfof]hgfdf ;fpG8 6]an6]lg; k|lzIf0f h]7 % ut]b]lv sLlt{k'/d} ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . k|lzIf0fdf ;dfg !% k'?if–dlxnf u/L #) k|lzIffyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ . log} #) k|lzIffyL{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

e"sDkkLl8t v]nf8Lsf] ;xof]ufy{ 6]6]

sfo{bnn] k|ltj]bg a'emfof]/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\cGtu{t k|lzIf0f, k|zf;g / ljljw ;]jfsf] ljleGg ;d"x /

pk;d"xdf s]Gb|, If]q / lhNnfdf /xg] kb tyf >]0fLadf]lhdsf] b/aGbL olsg u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ul7t sfo{bnn] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] 5 . sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ljefusf lgb]{zs ltns /fptn] Ps ;o %) k[i7sf] k|ltj]bg kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf /fv]ksf ;b:o;lrj o'j/fh nfdfnfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . /fv]ksf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] ut dª\l;/ @( ut] /fptsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{bnsf] ;lrjdf k|zf;g ljefusf k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]hfgGb /fO{ tyf ;b:ox¿df tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ljefusf pklgb]{zs j[h]Gb| xdfn, sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v OGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ / sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvfsf k|zf;sLo clws[t ljgf]bs'df/ pk|]tL 5g\ .