Livro-Reportagem Rotas do Crescimento Econômico - Heraldo Soares

8/3/2019 Livro-Reportagem Rotas do Crescimento Econmico - Heraldo Soares

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Bkticla Hity{k|j Paitkpkticla Hity{k|j Paitkp

Ta|ipa|iplala @TKP@JHKN\ATKP@JHKN\AK@ANHJ@A@ANHJ@A


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Bkticla Hity{k|j Paitkp

Ta|ip laTa|ip la

@tkp`jhkn|a Kànhjà@tkp`jhkn|a Kànhjà

Vtaok|a Krvktjhkn|ic viti ad|kna la ||{ca lk di`bitkc kh @ah{njìa Pa`jic Oatnicjpha

Atjkn|ila vkca Vtae Lt Hirjhjcjina Hit|jn Uj`kn|k# la Lkvit|ihkn|a lk @jn`jip B{hinip li

Ei`{clilk lk Ity{j|k|{ti# It|kp k @ah{njìa

[NKPV

Di{t{ ( 4699


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Ia Dah Lk{p

k iap hk{p ihjmap k eihjcjitkp#vkci anejini lkvapj|ili...

.

...k |ihdh ia Dtipjc#

y{k inli hijp `tkp`jljnba


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Ea|a lk @ivi?

Bkticla Hity{k|j Paitkp

"nip vtarjhjlilkp la h{nj`vja lk Dittjnbi#

i


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P[HTJA

JN\TAL[A..................................................................................................... ;

@IV\[CA 9 Pjntmjìp \knpkp ................................................................. =

@IV\[CA 4 Dtipjc P{p|kn|ukc a{ Dtipjc Lkpvknùkc1 ........................ 94

@IV\[CA 0 ( Dacpip# Pictjap k Kl{ìa ................................................. 00

@IV\[CA < Etkit i|tipap# i`kcktit a @tkp`jhkn|a) ...............................


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JN\TAL[AQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Ta|ip la @tkp`jhkn|a Kànhjà ukh idatlit i naui vapja kànhjì la Dtipjc nkp|i

vtjhkjti lìli la p`{ca RRJ. \{la àhka{ i vit|jt lk {hi jhknpi `{tjapjlilk kh àhvitit i

àno{n|{ti à|jljini li Kpvinbi àh i la Dtipjc. Ujuj l{tin|k pkjp hkpkp kh Pkujcbi# ni vk`{cjit

àh{njlil i{|nahi li Inlic{zji# p{c kpvinbac. Na lkàttkt lkp|k |khva ujiokj vat pk|k vipkp

k{tavk{p. Ejz h{j|a |{tjpha hip |ihdh tkvitkj lkhijp ni tkicjlilk y{k ap k{tavk{p ujukh#

pkhvtk ippa`jinla iy{jca y{k kp|iui |tinpeathinla hk{ vip.

Uac|kj ia Dtipjc viti |kthjnit a c|jha ina li mtil{ia kh Oatnicjpha. @ah a acbit dkh

hijp iv{tila tkpacuj |kn|it àn|tjd{jt kh icma viti a kn|knljhkn|a la y{k iàn|k`k iy{j lkn|ta k a

tkp{c|ila kp|k cjuta(tkvat|imkh ah ei|ap k tkci|ap la naua lkpknuacujhkn|a kànhjà

dtipjckjta.

A Dtipjc ljpvita{ na `tkp`jhkn|a kànhjà kh {h lap vktalap hijp lje`kjp li Bjp|tji

@an|khvatnki k àh jppa eatih p{tmjnla lkpiejap k ta|ip i pktkh |tjcbilip viti y{k a vip kuac{i

àh {h lkpknuacujhkn|a p{p|kn|ukc nip ukjip la `tkp`jhkn|a. A vtjhkjta iv|{ca |ahi i pj|{ia

h{nljic viti krvcjìt àha a vip kp| jnpktjla kh |ala kp|k àn|kr|a lk `tjpkp kànhjìp#

lj|il{tip kh y{klip k lkpknci`kp vac|jàp k pa`jijp y{k tkp{c|ih ni jnpi|jpeia vav{cit# padtk|{la

lap oauknp ìinla ic|ktni|juip viti ujuktkh {h h{nla hkcbat.

KhDtipjc P{p|kn|ukc a{ Dtipjc Lkpvknùkc1 vta`{tkj ippa`jit a `tkp`jhkn|a iap uicatkp

li P{p|kn|idjcjlilk ni ànp|t{a lk {h naua vip y{k tkpp{tmk na p`{ca RRJ àh i

tkpvanpidjcjlilk lk va|n`ji vtal{|ati lk icjhkn|ap# ich `cita# li tad{p|i tjy{kzi ni|{tic y{k

cjli àh adp|`{cap lk vtal{a k d{pì vat tknauikp knktm|jìp àh i hk|i lk àn|jn{it

`tkp`knla ia vippa li vtkpktuia ihdjkn|ic.I |kh|jì lkp|kp ei|ap k tkci|ap dip|in|k kr|knpi# `bkji lk vktpanimknp k kpvk`jicjp|ip kh

Dtipjc. Vtjhkj vat ljp`{|jt àh utjip vkppaip ap vtadckhip dtipjckjtap k h{nljijp viti y{k a cjuta

eappk hkcbat jc{p|tila. Ni |kt`kjti vit|k pkvitkj icm{np tihap jn|ktkppin|kp lk`jpjuap nap tkp{c|ilap

la vtamtkppa kànhjà |ijp àha ip vac|jìp vdcjìp pa`jijp# i hjmtia lip `cippkp k i

lkpmip|ili ìtn`ji kl{ì|jui li vav{cia dtipjckjti. A y{it|a ìv|{ca |kn|i hap|tit i tkic

pj|{ia li hijat vac|jì kh vtac la lkpknuacujhkn|a? a Vtamtihi lk I`kcktia la @tkp`jhkn|a

( VI@# vkpy{jpinla |ihdh y{ic p{i tkcia àh ap |khip in|ktjatkp# padtk|{la y{kp|a jneti(

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kp|t{|{tic dtipjckjti.

N{nì a Dtipjc kp|kuk |a ni hali. Ni hit la `tkp`jhkn|a ip khvtkpip dtipjckjtip

c{|ih vat ejnìt pk{ c{mit ia pac na mtinlk y{jn|ic lip àhvinbjip h{c|jni`janijp vkca

h{nla. Kh A @tkp`jhkn|a Kànhjà k i Hitì Dtipjckjti# tkci|ihap ap lilap lk

`tkp`jhkn|a li jnlp|tji dtipjckjti c eati# y{kp|janinla ap khvk`jcbap k ap vkìlap lk

ei|atkp y{k iek|ih ljtk|ihkn|k a lkpkhvknba lk {h `tkp`jhkn|a? vtjn`jvichkn|k i

Mcadicjzia k a vivkc la Dtipjc àha khktmkn|k n{h vcink|i kh `tjpkp k tk`kppkp.

Ejnichkn|k# a y{k np dtipjckjtap kpvktihap viti {h e{|{ta i `{t|a vtiza tk|ahila

kh A hkcbat vip la h{nla. I pklk dtipjckjti vat `tkp`jhkn|a mtinlk k nap eic|ih h{j|ap

ekj|ap viti i|jnmjthap {h dah mti{ lk vtamtkppa k ltjdcit ip eatip àn|ttjip i jppa# àha

i àtt{va k ap jhvippkp mkavac|jàp.

Tjy{kzi na pjmnjejì y{icjlilk# na kn|in|a vappukc ivcjìt kppi id{nln`ji i

eiuat lk {h vaua k vtamtkljthap n{h |a ichkoila iuina vckna)

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@IV\[CA 9

Pjntmjìp \knpkp

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

I minn`ji b{hini ì{pi li vtapvktjlilk k la àcivpa lk pa`jklilkp. @{cvilap pa a kr`kppa

lk `tkni na cjutk oama lip eatip lk hktìla k i eic|i lk jnp|j|{jkp ivtavtjilip viti àn|tacit

lkpujap k ippkm{tit i ljp|tjd{ja ilky{ili lap et{|ap la lkpknuacujhkn|a.

( Ptmja Cka# tkvt|kt kpvk`jic k àc{njp|i la Uicat Kànhjà

Vkta# d{kna# Dtipjc ibati kp| kn {ni d{kni pj|{i`jn# na1 Ci Kànahi bi `tk`jla z

uapa|tap kp|jp kp|idckp àn {n jn`tkdck lkpittacca hk y{kp|jana{ i vtaekppati lk

Vktjaljpha Kànhjà.

D{kna# `tka y{k na |in|a `ha h{`bi mkn|k vjknpi a na |in lkpittaccila `ha cap

vktjljàp lj`kn tk|t{y{kj |kn|inla na acbit ljtk|ihkn|k nap acbap liy{kci pknbati# y{k

vitk`jih l{ujlit lk |{la a y{k k{ ljzji ca y{k vipi kp y{k biz {ni `jkt|i ljp|jn`jn kn|tk

cip jneathi`jankp# pidkp1 Ca y{k Kc Vip h{kp|ti y{jp na kp tkichkn|k ca y{k vipi àn

n{kp|tap v{kdcap.

Lkvajp lk i|jnmjt a oatnic kpvinbac lk hijat p{`kppa na h{nla i vtaekppati hk acbiui lk

kpìn|kja k k{ |kn|kj na mkcit. Van|ap lk jn|kttamia vjvaìuih lip ìdkip lap va{àp ic{nap

y{k biuji ni `cippk. Dai pat|k biukt va{àp# vajp na kp|iui pknla e`jc ivtkpkn|it {h pkhjntja

kh {hi pici lk i{ci mjmin|kpì àh ap àhviktapkpviacj|ap la `{tpa lk Oatnicjpha Kànhj a

li [njuktpjlilk lk Pkujcbi.

A |ic |khi kti padtk a @tkp`jhkn|a Kànhjà la Dtipjc kh {hi àhvitia kn|tk a Kc

Vip k A Kp|ila lk Pa Vi{ca. \kn|kj lkhanp|tit niy{kck |idcila mjmin|k y{k a Dtipjc na iy{jca

y{k inlih eicinla vat i# ia hkpha |khva# `tj|jìnla i àdkt|{ti la Kp|ila i tkpvkj|a li

|tinpja lk vtkpjlkn|kp na ina 4696(4699. \kn|kj icj# |ihdh na lkjrit lk cila a |tidicba

oatnicp|jà la Kc Vip y{k ivkpit lk pkt hijp ivtavtjila# vippiui {hi jhimkh iap k{tavk{p lk y{k

a Dtipjc imati {h vip tjà.

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Na kp uktlil àn|jn{kj biz jneathi`jankp kttnkip padtk kp|k lkpittacca.

Vat y{1 kci àn|jn{a{

D{kni vtkm{n|i) linla {h pattjpjnba liy{kckp K{ pkj krvcjìt# pkh pidkt vat anlk

àhkit D{kna y{inla pk àhki i ljzkt y{icy{kt àjpi ni cnm{i kpvinbaci#

vtjn`jvichkn|k {h ti`ja`nja kntaci|jua# a pkmtkla pkhvtk ìn|itacit D{kna... ( ca y{kvipi kp y{k na biz {n lkpittacca vat àhvck|a# hjkn|tip ci Kànahi `tk`k# ci vadci`jn

na `tk`k kn kc hjpha tj|ha.

Vknpkj |kt minbinla {h lkz y{inla i vtaekppati àhka{ i eizkt pjnic lk iejthi|jua àh i

ìdki. Na |kca biuji hk{ pcjlk àh {h mtejà lk `tkp`jhkn|a lap c|jhap inap# ivan|inla vat

c|jha ap =#4+ li `biuk lk a{ta la kr(vtkpjlkn|k C{ci.

Kn|a àn|jn{kj?

@tka y{k viti |knkt {n lkpittacca ànpjlktidck kp nk`kpitja y{k ci ìcjlil lkc v{kdca

|ihdjn pki lkpittaccili vaty{ kn h vip za in na v{kla ukt kpa.

@cita) Kp {n vip |aliuji vadtk# na1 ( kti knmtiila y{inla ap kpvinbjp ljzkh `cita#

vaty{k pkhvtk ljzkh jppa k lk {hi hinkjti nktuapi# àha pk a jn|ktca`{|at kp|jukppk

ljzknla àjpip dujip# kn|tk|in|a k{ na hk pkn|ji dkh ànàtlinla y{k a hk{ vip kti

vadtk.

Kp {n vip àn h{`bi mkn|k vadtk# vkta ca y{k kp hp |tjp|k kp y{k napa|tap pahap {n vip

tjà# |knkhap lk |ala viti pkt {ni mtin ni`jn? na pacihkn|k ci ni|{ticki vkta |knkhap

{ni lk cip hkoatkp imtj`{c|{tip. Pahap cap vtal{`|atkp hp i`|juap lk ìtnk z a|tap

icjhkn|ap lkc h{nla# |knkhap tap# |knkhap vk|tcka... ( i k{ o àhkiui i hk kric|it

|knkhap mkn|k jn|kcjmkn|k y{k y{jktk kc djkn viti p{ vip...vkta# vkta...ci Vac|jì na kp {ni

àpi y{k e{n`jani kn Dtipjc.

Bahdtk# iy{ |ihdjn ca ukp y{k |knkhap kp|k vtadckhi) ( kti i pknbati imati y{kh pk

kric|iui.

P# za uka kpa. Vkta iy{ hk m{p|i ci e{kti lk ìhdjit cip àpip. A|ta li# kn ci B{kcmi

Mknktic "Mtkuk Mktic ni Kpvinbi*# hk e{j viti ukt àha uapa|tap vta|kp|jp iy{ kn

Kpvii z hk y{kl knìn|ila kn ukt o{djcilap iz{linla cap ouknkp# pjknla y{k kp|i ì{pi

na kp viti cap o{djcilap# vkta viti cip `cipkp |tidioilatip kpviacip# viti cap hp

ouknkp)

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lkpky{jcdtjap kànhjàp. Kckp pa tkvtkknljlap vkcip i{|atjlilkp# hip knàn|tih ìli ukz hijp

ivaja li vav{cia k pk vtavimih ei`jchkn|k vkcip tklkp pa`jijp. H{j|i mkn|k `tj|jì kppi ithi#

hip ip vkppaip |h knàn|tila ni jn|ktnk| ap vtjn`jvijp it|kei|ap viti ljppkhjnitkh i jlkji lk y{k

h{j|i àjpi kp| kttili na h{nla k lk y{k pa nk`kpptjip hadjcjzikp viti h{lit icm{hi àjpi.

O kp|iui ni bati la h{nla oaukh pk tkdkcit àn|ti a ìap ejnin`kjta y{k kp|ihap vippinla)Kh utjap vktalap li Bjp|tji ba{uktih vta|kp|ap# kn|tk|in|a i lkìln`ji la kjra(tjà

"{h lap vtjn`jvijp ipp{n|ap àhkn|ilap nkp|k cjuta* kp| pk |atninla {h ha|jua viti ip vav{cikp

kr(bkmkhnjìp pitkh lk |ala {h àhaljpha |tidicbjp|i k lk dkh(kp|it pa`jic. @anbk`khap a

lj|ila lk y{k a `jlila p pk hkrky{inla i m{i di|k ni d{nli. A cjdkticjpha pkh àn|tack na

pac{a viti ap vipkp k# i eic|i lk lkha`ti`ji# pkoi ni vac|jì# pkoi nap hktìlap# iìdi knmacjnla

ap dknkej`jtjap lkp|k cjdkticjpha.

@c{lji Tkmjni lk Acjukjti# vtaekppati lk @jn`ji Vac|j i k \katjip la Kp|ila lipEi`{clilkp Pa C{p la Hitinba# eiz {h àhkn|tja jn|ktkppin|k kh {h it|jma li Tkujp|i

O{tljì Vtikljì|ja# v{dcjìla kh 466:? Pahilip ip ljej`{clilkp kvjp|khacmjìp k

hk|alacmjìp viti inicjpit a hahkn|a i|{ic# nauap iàn|k`jhkn|ap khktmkh aìpjaninla nauip

y{kp|kp# lkpiejap k jn`kt|kzip. Ap c|jhap iàn|k`jhkn|ap ni kpekti kànhjì "i `tjpk lk 4662#

atjmjnili nap Kp|ilap [njlap k àh ànpky{n`jip h{nljijp* kujlkn`jih kppi vtadckh|jì. I

kànahji h{nljic ujuji a hkcbat hahkn|a lkplk i lìli lk =6. Idt{v|ihkn|k# i k{eatji

kànhjì |tinpeatha{(pk kh vnjà ejnin`kjta# i van|a lk icm{np kànahjp|ip ahvititkh i `tjpk

i|{ic ah i Mtinlk Lkvtkppa Ihktjìni lk 9:4:.

Nkp|k vnjà ejnin`kjta y{k i i{|ati hkn`jani# ap vipkp li [nja K{tavkji ujukh {h

lkpkpvkta viti picuit a dcaà li `tjpk# y{k pkm{nla i `bin`kckt ickh Inmkci Hktgkc# i vjat

lkplk i Pkm{nli M{ktti H{nljic.

Hip k a Dtipjc1

Kp|k cjuta(tkvat|imkh ukh lkdi|kt A Dtipjc. A y{k h{la{ nap c|jhap inap1 Y{ijp ap

jhvi`|ap li @tjpk Kànhjì H{nljic lap c|jhap 0 inap na |kttj|tja dtipjckjta1 Y{ic i i|{ic

jnpkta la Dtipjc na h{nla1 Y{ijp ap vtadckhip1 K ap lkpiejap1

K a nappa lkpknuacujhkn|a1 Kp|ihap hijp tjàp a{ {hi hkti jhimkh lk {h eicpa

vtamtkppa ni|{tic# o y{k a kjra(tjà uij hic1 A Dtipjc lk ei|a {h khktmkn|k a{ nilihap ni

àttklkjti la p{d(lkpknuacujhkn|jpha1 K nappip vac|jìp vdcjìp1 A mauktna eklktic kp|

|tidicbinla hkcbat1 I àtt{va iìdi àh a vip1

Pa y{kp|janihkn|ap kppkn jijp viti {hi naui ànejm{tia lk h{nla ni y{ic a Dtipjc

|atni(pk {h lap vta|imanjp|ip. Kh hjnbi ujimkh Kpvinbi hk lkj àn|i lk y{k vtk`jpiui tk|atnit

ia Dtipjc àh a lkpieja lk pkt vta|imanjp|i iy{j k# hijp lje`jc ijnli pktji lk y{k hinkjti valktji

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àn|tjd{jt àh a nappa vip. Kp|k cjuta tkvat|imkh et{|a lk {h panba y{k ujuk a ìhjnba lk pkt

àn`tk|jzila. @cita y{k kh vit|kp# vajp i ìttkjti kr|knpi)

Tkna iy{j ljuktpap ljp`{tpap lk kpvk`jicjp|ip kh Dtipjc. Pa kànahjp|ip# ilhjnjp|tilatkp#

vac|jàp# |tidicbilatkp# ivapkn|ilap# lanip(lk(ìpi. Knejh# |alap ap vktpanimknp tkci|ilap iy{j

pa vkppaip y{k ujukh a h{nla i|{ic k mcadicjzila. Kppk vip y{k ivtknlj i lkpàdtjt nip ujimknpvkci K{tavi k |ihdh na àn|i|a àh kp|kp jnljul{ap. Na pa iy{kckp vktpanimknp àh{np y{k a

tkvt|kt ejì ljip iàhvinbinla i ujli# hip pa ejm{tip jn|ktkppin|kp# pkoih kh ànbk`jhkn|a a{

kh pidklatji. Pa mkn|k y{k y{kt ujukt {h vip ljektkn|k# a{ {h h{nla ljektkn|k# na ìpa lap

kn|tkujp|ilap kp|tinmkjtap)

A oatnicjpha {h dtia eat|k ni hadjcjzia b{hini# na p viti vta|kp|it hip viti

iàtlitk p{p`j|it nip vkppaip i jhvat|n`ji li kl{ìa# i jhvat|n`ji la ujukt a nappa vip k

àn|tjd{jt viti y{k kck pkoi vapj|jua# nkh y{k ia hknap jppa pkoi ekj|a i|tiup lk {hi pjhvckphkn|icjlilk lk lkpknuacujhkn|a. Iejnic# kh nappi dinlkjti kp| kp`tj|a Atlkh k vtamtkppa# nili

hijp y{k jppa o{n|a 4= kp|tkcip lap nappap Kp|ilap.

A |khi la `tkp`jhkn|a kànhjà i àttjli ni y{ic pahap jnpktjlap vkca vta`kppa li

Mcadicjia k pk na nilithap àttk|ihkn|k valkhap paetkt a tjpà lk ejìthap viti |tp k kh

c|jha ìpa# lk ie{nlit. Knejh# pa ipvk`|ap vac|jàp k kànhjàp kppkn`jijp viti i ljp`{ppa lk

y{icy{kt dtipjckjta y{k y{kt kn|knlkt hkcbat a pk{ vip na p`{ca RRJ k ilkhijp ljppa# y{kt pkt

vta|imanjp|i lkp|k nappa paca# k na {h hkta kp|tinmkjta lkpujt|{ila.

Nappa vip lkukt ek`bit a ina lk 4699 àha i pkr|i hijat kànahji h{nljic# àneathk ap

ckuin|ihkn|ap li Kànahjp| Jn|kccjmkn`k [nj|v{dcjìla ni tkujp|i dtj|njì \bk Kànahjp|. Jppa

eiz àh y{k ìli ukz hijp ap acbap la h{nla pk uac|kh viti np. 4

[h lap ei|atkp y{k ckui a Dtipjc i |ali kppi eihapjlilk a {pa li |ktti. Kp|ihap na |ava

li cjp|i ni vtal{a lk {hi uip|i mihi lk dknp icjhkn|`jap "ìe# iìt# `|tjàp# ìtnk# ckj|k#

k| *. Kn|tk|in|a# kppi e{na ukh jn t{p|ili àh i tkpvanpidjcjlilk ihdjkn|ic# na p vat

vapp{jthap i hijat tki uktlk la h{nla i Ihiznji# hip vkca lkpieja lk i|jnmjt {hi vtal{a

ni`janic àh a hkcbat ivtaukj|ihkn|a vappukc? hknat lkmtilia la ihdjkn|k k lip ean|kp lk

hi|tjip(vtjhip# y{k i vtjn`vja o |atni a Dtipjc tjà vat pk{ cila ni|{tic.

Ljin|k lkppip iejthikp |a ihvcip tkp{c|i jhvtkp`jnlukc nap ilkn|tithap kh ipvk`|ap

hijp àn`tk|ap viti uktjej ithap àha pk kp| lkpladtinla kppi jlkji jnj jic cinili

in|ktjathkn|k.

4 \BK K@ANAHJP\ JN\KCCJMKN@K [NJ\. Ea`{p Dtizjc. JN?}}}.kànahjp|.àh!dcamp!lijc`bit|!4699!99!ea`{p. I`kppa kh 96 nau. 4699

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@IV\[CA 4

Dtipjc P{p|kn|ukc a{ Dtipjc Lkpvknùkc1)

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Kh {hi p{iuk aty{kp|ti pjnenjì li Ni|{tki# kp|ihap |aìnla {hi kp|tjlkn|k m{j|ittiljp|at`jli

( Ilicdkt|a Uktppjha# vkpy{jpilat la Jnp|j|{|a la Bahkhk Hkja Ihdjkn|k li Ihiznji# a Jhizan

Pktji vappukc a Dtipjc ìhjnbit kànahjìhkn|k lk {hi hinkjti p{p|kn|ukc1

{hi vktm{n|i lje`jc# na vkci mtinlkzi la nappa vip# hip vkci ljej`{clilk kh pj lk {himcadicjzia y{k i ìli lji pk u jnìviz lk |tinpeathit p{i vtal{a k ànp{ha kh {h `j`ca

tk|atnukc.

A Dtipjc na eiz vit|k li Atminjzia lap Vtal{|atkp k Krvat|ilatkp lk Vk|tcka "AVKV*#

kn|tk|in|a {h lap hijatkp vtal{|atkp k krvat|ilatkp lkp|k a{ta cy{jla. @anp{c|kj i cjp|i la

\bk ]atcl Ei`|daag# a{ pkoi# a Cjuta lap Ei|ap H{nljic li @JI i Imn`ji @kn|tic lk

Jn|kcjmn`ji Nat|k(Ihktjìni. {h knathk dinà lk lilap y{icj|i|juap la h{nla. Ni cjp|i lap

mtinlkp vtal{|atkp lk vk|tcka lk 4696# a Dtipjc o kp| ni : vapja.9

A Atjkn|k Hlja i tkmja y{k hijp vtal{z k c{`ti àh a vk|tcka. P{i `{c|{ti dkh

ljektkn|k li lap vipkp li Ihtjì la P{c# y{k àttkpvanlkh i ivtarjhilihkn|k =+ li vtal{a

h{nljic lk vk|tcka.

A Dtipjc vtk`jpi ìhjnbit na lkpknuacujhkn|a li krvcatia vk|tacekti# kn|tk|in|a lk {h

ìhjnba ljektkn|k la tkicjzila vkcap vipkp la Atjkn|k Hlja# y{k pkhvtk |juktih pk{

lkpknuacujhkn|a in|imnjà ia jlkic lkVtamtkppa P`ja(Kànhjà# a{ pkoi# la dkh(kp|it pa`jic.

Vtjhkjta c{mit ni cjp|i la \bk ]atcl Ei`|daag# ni Itdji Pi{lj|i# appbkjgkp hanavacjzih

|ali i vtal{a k krvat|ia lk dknp lktjuilap lkp|k cka. Lap 9; hijatkp hktìlap lk vk|tcka#

icm{np vapp{kh ptjap vtadckhip jn|ktnap àh a pa`jic# a vac|jà k i| a kànhjà.

A ìpa li ujzjnbi Uknkz{kci {h lap hijp na|ilap. A : c{mit ni Cjp|i li AVKV k 90 ni

Ei`|daag baok {hi nia pkh lkha`ti`ji. B{ma @bukz kp| na valkt b 94 inap àn|tacinla ap

hkjap lk ah{njìa k ltjdcinla |alap viti vtattamit pk{p hinli|ap.

A Jtiy{k# |ihdh lkn|ta lip cjp|ip# vippi i| baok vkcap tkpy{`jap li lj|il{ti lk Pillih

9 IMN@JI @KN\TIC LK JN\KCJMKN@JI NAT\K(IHKTJ@INI. \bk ]atcl Ei`|daag. @a{n|t @ahvitjpan

Ajc. Vtal{`|jan. JN? }}}.`ji.mau!cjdtit!v{dcjì|janp!|bk(}atcl(ei`|daag!mkap!dt.b|hc. I`kppa kh? 9; nau. 4699.

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B{ppkjn? y{kli na hktìla la vk|tcka k 9 hjcba lk tke{mjilap ivp i a`{via nat|k(ihktjìni.

Vknpihap y{ijp ap halkcap knktm|jàp y{k a Dtipjc lkuktji |ahit viti a pk{ p{p|kn|a.

Baok# =;+ li Knktmji na Dtipjc ukh lip bjltkc|tjìp# àneathk a tkci|tja li Khvtkpi lk

Vkpy{jpi Knktm|jì lk 4696. 4

Pahap a hijat vijp àh va|kn`jic lk mktia lk knktmji vkci eati lip m{ip. Kh utjapvipkp tjàp# àha ni Ihtjì Inmca(Pirnjì "K[I k @inil* k ni K{tavi# kppk vat`kn|{ic

ky{juick p [pjnip N{`ckitkp k p \kthakc|tjìp. Vtjhkjta vaty{k pa vipkp y{k vapp{kh tjap

kr|tkhihkn|k etiàp k `{t|ap k pkm{nla# vaty{k na vippila# kppkp vipkp eatih lkpdtiuilap pkh i

hnjhi ànp`jn`ji li vtkpktuia ihdjkn|ic lip ecatkp|ip k lap tjap. Pkm{nla Oabn @it|kt#

vtal{|at t{tic kp|il{njlknpk y{k ujuk na Hi|a Mtappa# nap Kp|ilap [njlap p tkp|itih 9+ li hi|i

ni|jui. Kh nappi Hi|i I|cn|jì# vat krkhvca# tkp|a{ {h nhkta {h va{y{jnba hijat# =+ la y{k

biuji na vtjn`vja lk |{la.Kh 4696# pkm{nla i Khvtkpi lk Vkpy{jpi Knktm|jì ( KVK# i pj|{ia knktm|jì la vip

eaj ippjh?

Ean|kp lk Knktmji na Dtipjc ( 4696

Ean|k? Dicina Knktm|jà Ni`janic lk 4699 Khvtkpi lk Vkpy{jpi Knktm|jì

4 KHVTKPI LK VKPY[JPI KNKTM\J@I. Dicina Knktm|j a Ni`janic lk 4699. JN? 3b||v?!!

}}}.dkn.kvk.mau.dt> . I`kppa kh 45 a{|. 4699

90
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Y{in|a p krvinpkp la halkca knktm|jà ni`janic# |khap y{k ip vat`kn|imknp pa?

Vk|tcka# pk{p lktjuilap k mp ni|{tic kp|a àh 4#;+ ni krvinpa la ànp{ha in{ic.

ìtua k djàhd{p|ukjp àha a k|inac# àh 0#5+ lk krvinpa.

k a mtinlk eat|k dtipjckjta àn|jn{it vat icm{np inap i pkt i knktmji kc|tjì# àh


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Ea|a kr|tili la pj|k la Mauktna Eklktic la Tja lk Oinkjta

Ean|k? Pj|k la Mauktna la Tja lk Oinkjta?}}}.to.mau.dt!}kd!hivi!krjdkàn|k{la1it|j`ck(jl8;==24;# i`kppila kh 60 a{|. 4699

Pkm{nla Ha{|jnba lap Pin|ap# a Dtipjc |kh va|kn`jic viti ltjdcit i nk`kppjlilk la {pa li

knktmji n{ ckit. O{p|ihkn|k na hahkn|a kh y{k eatih ekj|ip jhvat|in|kp lk`jpkp padtk i

ànp|t{a lk Inmti 0# a Dtipjc lkpàdtk a vt(pic nip m{ip la I|cn|jà. A{ pkoi# na

vtk`jpitihap hijp li knktmji n{`ckit o y{k i ìhili vt(pic kr|tkhihkn|k tjì na p kh

vk|tcka# hip |ihdh kh mp. Ljppk Ha{|jnba# {h lap hijatkp kpvk`jicjp|ip kh knktmji na Dtipjc?

àh a vt(pic# a Dtipjc na vtk`jpi lk knktmji n{`ckit. Kck ijnli eiz {hi iejthia jn|ktkppin|k

ljzknla y{k i Vk|tadtp y{kjhi a mp y{k kp| pknla kr|tila lip ìhilip# a{ pkoi# pjhvckphkn|k

oami eati.

Ap pk|atkp lk `jkn|jp|ip y{k àhkitih ap vcinap lk knktmji n{`ckit na Dtipjc na krjp|kh

hijp# i hijatji o hattk{. Ha{|jnba lap Pin|ap ekz vit|k# hip ljppk y{k i`ba{ hkcbat pijt lap

vtaok|ap na ejnic lap inap 26# vat na ukt e{|{ta nkp|k |jva lk knktmji.

A Dtipjc valktji h{j|a dkh pkt tkànbk`jla àha a vip li jnauia# àha iy{kck vip y{k

9;


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lk{ i uac|i vat `jhi k pk ljektkn`ja{ lip nikp tjìp kh pk{ halkca knktm|jà tknauukc k!a{

jn|kcjmkn|k# hip na# a vip àn|jn{i y{ktknla àvjit i| ip àjpip t{jnp lap vipkp lj|ap

lkpknuacujlap# àha nkp|k ìpa la {pa n{`ckit.

Hijp {h ha|jua y{k nap hap|ti y{k a vip lkuk jnukp|jt vkpila kh knktmjip ic|ktni|juip k

tknauukjp a jhvi`|a lip bjltkc|tjìp na hkja ihdjkn|k. I [pjni lk Dkca Han|k na Vit {hmtinlk krkhvca. B hijp lk 46 inap {hi pj|{ia lk kr|tkhi vachjì# y{k kn|tk|in|a vippit i

minbit a vkpa la pk{ e{n`janihkn|a o kh 469;# a mtinlk ina kn|tk ip k{eatjip li @avi la H{nla

k lip Acjhvilip# y{k eita a dtipjckjta kpy{k`kt(pk lk |{la.

A hjnjp|ta lip Hjnip k Knktmji# Klpan Cada# ljppk kh hija lk 4699 y{k nknb{hi lip 99

àh{njlilkp jnlmknip li tkmja paetkt àh icimihkn|ap a{ y{icy{kt a{|ta kekj|a li dittimkh.

Jp|a ujnla lk {h hjnjp|ta dtipjckjta p{p`j|i lujlip vkt|jnkn|kp vajp ip dittimknp vtauaìh pjh {h

lkpky{jcdtja kàcmjà àh jhvi`|a ihdjkn|ic. A hjnjp|ta lip Hjnip k Knktmji# |icukz ila|inla iujpa la valkt vdcjà# p krvk a cila dah lk pk{p ekj|ap àh jnhktap( nhktap lk p{`kppa la

y{k eaj tkicjzila. A{|tip uazkp ljtjih a{ ivan|itjih lilap k uktpkp na |a a|jhjp|ip. K kh adtip

mjmin|kpìp àha Dkca Han|k# anlk pk knàn|tih ip hkcbatkp avat|{njlilkp viti hap|tit a K{

ejz). 0

[h lap ulkap lk Cada lkeknlknla i {pjni lk Dkca Han|k valk pkt knàn|tila na knlktka

kck|tnjà.

A ìpa lip knktmjip tknauukjp {hi y{kp|a lk`jpjui viti a ìhjnbit dtipjckjta ia

lkpknuacujhkn|a p{p|kn|ukc. Viti ap vkpy{jpilatkp la Jnp|j|{|a lk Kck|ta|`njì k Knktmji li [PV#

\bijp Bippin Jni|ahj k Hjm{kc Hatickp [lik|i# i d{pì vkci p{p|kn|idjcjlilk tky{kt vcinkoihkn|a

k jnpkta lk nauip ean|kp y{k pkoih tknauukjp k y{k jhvi`|kh hjnjhihkn|k a hkja ihdjkn|k.

@aneathk `j|ila kh {h kp|{la v{dcjìla vat kppkp i{|atkp la jnp|j|{|a li [PV# ap nukjp

lk p{vtjhkn|a knktm|jà k i p{i jneti(kp|t{|{ti jn|ktimkh(pk àh a lkpknuacujhkn|a p`ja(

kànhjà# k ànpky{kn|khkn|k jhvi`|ih a hkja ihdjkn|k k vat|in|a i p{i p{p|kn|idjcjlilk. I

vappjdjcjlilk lk lkpknuacujhkn|a p{p|kn|ukc na pk|at knktm|jà vat|in|a ljnhjì "vat pkt

iek|ili vat y{kp|kp p`ja(kànhjìp# tk`{tpap k ean|kp# k hkja ihdjkn|k*# k jhvcjì kh tkpvap|ip

lip ljhknpkp pa`jic# kànhjì# vac|jì k ihdjkn|ic.

Livro-Reportagem Rotas do Crescimento Econômico - Heraldo Soares

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