Origem e Significado Da Doutrina Da Trindade

7/23/2019 Origem e Significado Da Doutrina Da Trindade

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/origem-e-significado-da-doutrina-da-trindade 1/41

AMXSASZSG OÀODAHG _JXSLZ_L_-CA_JSG_ YLXSG_ BADOJ_SG XGZ[L

9

Badojrtg Xguzl




<

Grabj` j sabmafahlcg cl cgutraml cl Sramclcj

G vjrclcjarg pgvg cj Jdgea` prjhasl hgmejhjr ls Jshraturls Xlbrlcls j tlòá` l eastøral.

Eì ltuld`jmtj u`l cavjrsaclcj cj jmsaml`jmtgs tacgs hg`g vjrclcjargs. Cj u` dlcg tj`gsgs jmsaml`jmtgs cj Cjus j cg gutrg dlcg gs jmsaml`jmtgs cgs eg`jms. Gs quj mègpjsquasl` gu mèg sj lprgfumcl` mls amvjstablâújs, lhlol` sjmcg jmblmlcgs pgr lqujdjsquj cazj` sjrj` gs pgrtlcgrjs cl vjrclcjarl `jmslbj` cj Cjus.Á dl`jmtìvjd quj plrl ùatgs ls pldlvrls cj Kjsus sjkl` tgtld`jmtj abmgrlcls, pgas sjfgssj` lhjatls, jstj jstucg sjral cjsmjhjssìrag, pgas tgcgs jmtjmcjral` quj eì u` sø Cjus jjssj Cjus á g Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg. Ls pldlvrls cj Kjsus fgrl` ùatg hdlrls ljssj rjspjatg;

—J l vacl jtjrml á jstl; quj Sj hgmejâl` l Sa, hg`g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg, j l Kjsus Hrastg,lqujdj quj Su jmvalstj.‐ Kg~g <2;8.

Hjrtl gpgrtumaclcj, u` jshraol pjrbumtgu l Kjsus; —\uld á g pra`jarg cj tgcgs gs`lmcl`jmtgs7‐ G @jstrj rjspgmcju; —...Guvj, Asrljd, g Xjmegr mgssg Cjus á g ûmahg Xjmegr.‐@lrhgs <?;?1.

Lg Xj rjfjrar hg`g —mgssg Cjus‐, g Xjmegr Kjsus jstì hel`lmcg l ltjmâèg é tgcgs gs qujoushl` l sldvlâèg, quj g Xju Yla á g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg.

G lpøstgdg Yludg, g jshgdeacg plrl prjblr lgs bjmtags, tlòá` lprjsjmtgu g `js`g Cjus cjmgssg Xjmegr Kjsus; —Ygas, lamcl quj elkl tlòá` ldbums quj sj hel`j` cjusjs, qujr mgháu qujr ml tjrrl (hg`g eì ùatgs cjusjs j ùatgs sjmegrjs), tgclval plrl møs eì u` søCjus, g Yla, cj quj` sèg tgcls ls hgasls j plrl quj` møs vavj`gs> j u` sø Xjmegr, kjsus

Hrastg, pjdg quld jxastj` tgcls ls hgasls, j pgr Jdj møs tlòá `.‐ A Hgràmtags 5;:-6.

Jssl rjkjaâèg és pldlvrls cj Kjsus j és pldlvrls cg lpøstgdg Yludg tj` sul eastøral. Ygr assgprjhasl`gs jmtjmcë-dl.

<. Hgmejhjmcg l eastøral@uatls cgutramls fgrl` amtrgcuzacls brlcltavl`jmtj pjdg plblmas`g mg sjag cghrastalmas`g curlmtj gs pra`jargs sáhudgs cl jrl cl Abrjkl, sjmcg quj l `las a`pgrtlmtjcjdls á l cgutraml cl tramclcj.

Ml rjvastl —Ylrgusal‐, lmg 3 ‘ Mg. ?, p. :, jcatlcl jspjhald`jmtj plrl cjfjmcjr l cgutraml cltramclcj, eì u` a`pgrtlmtj hg`jmtìrag; —...gs hrast~gs cg sjbumcg lg qulrtg sáhudg, ...fgrl`fgrâlcgs brlculd`jmtj ml carjâ~g cl fgrùdlâ~g jxpdàhatl cl cgutraml cl tramclcj.‐ (brafgmgssg).




?

Hg`g gs hrastègs praàtavgs cg pra`jarg sáhudg cjshgmejhal` l cgutraml cl tramclcj, jstltamel quj sjr a`pgstl brlculd`jmtj pjdl Abrjkl _g`lml kì l plrtar cg sjbumcg sáhudg.Z` cjstlhlcg jvlmbjdastl, j` sju davrg —G Sjrhjarg @adëmag j ls Yrgfjhals cg Lpghldapsj‐,jshrjvju g sjbuamtj l rjspjatg clqujdj pjràgcg, qulmcg l lpgstlsal hg`jâgu l pjmjtrlr mg

hrastalmas`g;—Mlqujdj pjràgcg, l abrjkl hrastè plssgu l tjr hgmfdatgs amtjrmgs pgr hlusl cj cgutramlsjstrlmels quj prjtjmcal` àsturlr-sj és vjrclcjs oàodahls. Jmtrj ls cgutramls j` hgmfdatg,pgcj`gs `jmhagmlr; g pjhlcg grabamld, l Sramclcj, l mlturjzl cj Hrastg, g plpjd cl varbj`@lral, g hjdaoltg j l lutgraclcj cl Abrjkl. ...Mjssj pjràgcg cl eastøral, l Abrjkl mèg fga hlplzcj `lmtjr purl l lcgrlâèg lg ûmahg j vjrclcjarg Cjus, mj` prjstgu gojcaëmhal fajd éXlbrlcl Jshraturl. Hgmtlàmgu-sj hg` u`l `gmtlmel cj trlcaâújs eu`lmls j hgstu`jsplb~gs.‐ G Sjrhjarg @adëmag j ls Yrgfjhals cg Lpghldapsj, pp. 3< j 3? ‘ <9ª. Jcaâèg (brafgmgssg).Cj lhgrcg hg` l _jvastl Xupjramtjrjsslmtj, cj `lrâg/?993, p. ?5, —gs pra`jargs hrast~gs,pgrá` mèg sjbual` g hgmhjatg cl Sramclcj. Fga sg`jmtj l plrtar cg sáhudg 3 quj l rjldaclcj

tramatìral cj Cjus plssgu l sjr cashutacl ml Abrjkl Hltødahl. ...G Asdlàs`g j g Kuclàs`ghejblrl` l lhuslr g Hrastalmas`g cj tjr pjrvjrtacg g `gmgtjàs`g pgr hlusl cl tramclcj.‐(brafg mgssg).

Ls abrjkls hrastès, j` sul `lagral, hgmhgrcl` quj —fga l Abrjkl j` tj`pgs pgstjragrjs quj`jdlogrgu gs cjtldejs cl Sramclcj.‐ _jvastl —Ylrgusal‐, lmg 3, Mg. ?, p. <9. Jstl lfar`lâ~g tj`fumcl`jmtg, pgas fga ltrlvás g trloldeg cgs lpgdgbastls quj l cgutraml cl tramclcj hg`jâgul sjr jstuclcl j cjfjmcacl mg sjag cl abrjkl hrastè. G lpgdgbastl, Ltjmìbgrls, fgapgssavjd`jmtj g pra`jarg l cjfjmcjr —fadgsgfahl`jmtj‐ l cgutraml cl tramclcj.

Z`l brlmcj jquapj cj pjsquaslcgrjs, hgdlogrlcgrjs j hgmsudtgrjs trloldelrlàmhlmslvjd`jmtj ml jdlogrlâ~g cj u` davrg jcatlcg pjdl _jlcjr‑s Cabjst; —Cjpgas cj Kjsus, g

Sraumfg cg Hrastalmas`g‐. Mjstj davrg, gs eastgralcgrjs rjsbltlrl` l vjrclcjarl eastøral cghrastalmas`g cgs pra`jargs sáhudgs, hgmfar`lmcg g quj gs tjødgbgs puodahl` ml ltuldaclcj.Cjstj davrg jxtrlà`gs u` fltg eastørahg cj brlmcj rjdjvïmhal; —Jrl g lmg <22. Ltjm|bgrls fjzmgtlr quj, sj tlmtls cgutramls rjdabagsls cafjrjmtjs jrl` tgdjrlcls mg sjag cg A`párag, sjralkustg quj g hrastalmas`g g fgssj tlòá`. Xjrvamcg-sj cgs sjus vlstgs hgmejha`jmtgs cjfadgsgfal brjbl, jxpdahgu hg`g l fá hrastè mu` Cjus ûmahg jrl sj`jdelmtj lg hgmhjatg hdìssahgcl umaclcj cj Cjus. Fga pgssavjd`jmtj g pra`jarg l cjfjmcjr fadgsgfahl`jmtj l Sramclcj, lgtjmtlr cj`gmstrlr quj g Yla, g Fadeg j g Jspàratg Xlmtg sèg u` sø Xjr. G gokjtavg cgslpgdgbastls fga cj`gmstrlr quj g hrastalmas`g amhgrpgrlvl gs acjlas brjbgs cj vartucj jrlzèg. @ls ldbums hrastègs cashgrclvl`; lhelvl` quj l fadgsgfal jstlvl cj`lsalcl`jmtja`jrsl ml hudturl plbè j rjhuslvl`-sj l vjr l sul fá j` Kjsus, rjhjmtj`jmtj rjvjdlcl,

lpgalcl pgr lrbu`jmtgs fadgsøfahgs.‐ Cjpgas cj Kjsus, g Sraumfg cj Hrastalmas`g, p. <3<.(Brafg mgssg).

Cg `js`g davrg, ml pìbaml <39, dj`gs g sjbuamtj;—G `las fl`gsg cgs pra`jargs lpgdgbastls fga Kustamg, g @|rtar. ...Ylbèg, mlshacg pgr vgdtl cj<99 j` Fdìval Mjìpgdas, lprjmcju fadgsgfal brjbl, jspjhald`jmtj l cgutraml cj Ydltèg,hgmvjrtjmcg-sj lg hrastalmas`g lamcl kgvj`.‐ (Brafg mgssg)

L cgutraml cl tramclcj mèg á u`l cgutraml oàodahl. Jstl tjgral mèg á `jmhagmlcl j mj`jmsamlcl ml Oàodal. Jstl tjgral jrl cjshgmejhacl pjdgs asrljdatls cg Vjdeg Sjstl`jmtg jpjdgs hrastègs praàtavgs cg Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg. Mèg eì lutgraclcj oàodahl plrl l tramclcj.

L vjrclcj á quj gs tjødgbgs oushl` mls jmtrjdamels cls Jshraturls ldbu` blmheg plrlcjfjmcjr tld cgutraml, utadazlmcg-sj amhdusavj cj `jags lrcadgsgs, tlas hg`g l prìtahl cjtgrhjr gs tjxtgs slbrlcgs cl Oàodal.




8

L cgutraml cl tramclcj á cj grabj` plbè. L tramclcj, lssa` hg`g gutrls cgutramls, tlas hg`ga`grtldaclcj cl ld`l, cgàmbg hg`g cal cj rjpgusg, `grlcl mgs háus j ùatls gutrls,fgrl` brlcltavl`jmtj amhgrpgrlcls pjdgs fadøsgfgs j tjødgbgs cl Abrjkl curlmtj gspra`jargs sáhudgs cl jrl cg hrastalmas`g. Jdjs jrl` plbègs mèg hg`pdjtl`jmtj hgmvjrtacgsj tgrmlrl`-sj `jòrgs cl Abrjkl hrastè. Hg`g jssjs eg`jms lssuàrl` dublrjs cj

dacjrlmâl, hg`g prgfjssgrjs j tjødgbgs, l tjgdgbal cl Abrjkl brlculd`jmtj plblmazgu-sj. Gsjmsaml`jmtgs cl Oàodal fgrl` rjamtjrprjtlcgs j lkustlcgs plrl sj lclptlrj` lgsjmsaml`jmtgs cl fadgsgfal plbè.

?. Grabj` cl pldlvrl —tramclcj‐. G pra`jarg usg cl pldlvrl —tramclcj‐ j` sul fgr`l brjbl ―tramls‑ fga cj lutgral cj Sjøfadg,oaspg cj Lmtagqual cl Xàral, mg gatlvg lmg cg rjamlcg cj @lrhg Lurádag (<65 L.C.). Jdj usgu lpldlvrl mg sjbumcg cgs trës davrgs quj jshrjvju, jmcjrjâlcgs lg sju làbg Lutødahg. Lghg`jmtlr g qulrtg cal cl hralâ~g mg Bëmjsas, jdj jshrjvju; —Cl `js`l `lmjarl tlòá` gstrës cals quj fgrl` lmtjs cgs duàmlrjs, sèg tapgs cl tramclcj, cj Cjus, cj Xul pldlvrl, jXul slojcgral. (— Sjøfadg‐, —Ylrl Lutødahg‐, Sej Lmtj-Mahjmj Fltejrs).

Sjrtudalmg (<69-??9 L.C.) fga g pra`jarg l uslr l pldlvrl dltaml —tramatls‐. Jcuhlcg j` _g`lj prjsoàtjrg j` Hìrtlbg, Sjrtudalmg dlmâgu ls olsjs cl Sjgdgbal Dltaml, l quld `las tlrcj fgalpgalcl pgr Hapralmg j Lbgstameg. Sjrtudalmg jxprjssgu sul tjgdgbal mgs tjr`gs cl fadgsgfalcj Ydltèg. Jdj jstlvl jmtrj gs pra`jargs l jmsamlr l a`grtldaclcj cl ld`l j l tgrturl jtjrmlcgs à`pags. L tramclcj j l a`grtldaclcj cl ld`l fgrl` cjsjmvgdvacls cjmtrg cj u` sastj`lcj tjgdgbal pgr Lbgstameg.

Gs jshratgs cj Lbgstameg tgrmlrl`-sj l tjgdgbal oìsahl cl Abrjkl _g`lml. Sjrtudalmg`jmhagml l tramclcj j` sju davrg jshratg hgmtrl Yrlxjls quj lpgalvl l tjgral `gmlrqualml.Jdj jshrjvju; G àstárag cl caspjmslâèg lamcl jstì bulrclcl, quj castraoua l Zmaclcj mu`ltramclcj, hgdghlmcg j` sul grcj` ls Srës Yjssgls ‘ g Yla, g Fadeg j g Jspàratg Xlmtg.‐(Sjrtudalmg. —Hgmtrl Yrlxjls‐ ‘ Sej Lmta-Mahjmj Fltejrs).

Ml rjvastl —Ylrgusal‐, lmg 3, Mg. ?, p. 83, jmhgmtrl`gs u`l cjhdlrlâèg rjvjdlcgrl;—@ls tldvjz ldbuá` pjrbumtj; pgr quj jstj tjr`g (tramclcj) m~g lplrjhj ml Oàodal7 Ylrlrjspgmcjr l jstl qujstèg á prjhasg hg`prjjmcjr quj, l plrtar cg sáhudg sjbumcg, g hjmtrgàssagdøbahg cl Abrjkl trlmsfjrau-sj j` cjfamatavg cg lòajmtj kucju-pldjstamg plrl gùmcg brjhg-rg`lmg. G trloldeg amahalcg pgr Yludg jmtrj gs bjmtags vë-sj famld`jmtjjstloadazlcg mg lòajmtj bjmtàdahg j hg`jâl l brlvatlr j` tgrmg cj qujstújs quj mèg elval`sacg djvlmtlcls mg lòajmtj kuclahg. L Abrjkl vau-sj, jmtèg, gorablcl l jxprjsslr sul fá cju` `gcg hg`prjjmsàvjd plrl lqujdjs quj mèg vamel` cj u`l hudturl vátjrg-tjstl`jmtìral,`ls tamel` sju pjmsl`jmtg rjbacg pjdgs hgmhjatgs cl fadgsgfal brjbl.‐

G lutgr cjstj lrtabg hgmfjssl puodahl`jmtj quj l qujstèg cl tramclcj mèg elval sacgdjvlmtlcl mg lòajmtj kuclahg. Grl, sj gs kucjus (amhduamcg là g Xjmegr Kjsus j tgcgs gslpøstgdgs) mèg jmsamlrl` l cgutraml cl tramclcj, hgmhduà`gs quj jstl fldsl cgutraml fgaacjldazlcl fgrl cg lòajmtj kuclahg, `las prjhasl`jmtj pjdl Abrjkl _g`lml, ltrlvás sjuslpgdgbastls, gs qulas jxprjsslrl` sjus hgmejha`jmtgs tjgdøbahgs hg` olsj ml fadgsgfalbrjbl cj Ydltèg. L plrtar cj jmtèg g hrastalmas`g plblmazgu-sj, lflstlmcg-sj cjfamatavl`jmtjcls grajmtlâújs cj Cjus.

8. Hgmtrgvársal jmtrj Ìrag j Ltlmìsag

L fgrùdlâèg cl cgutraml cl tramclcj bjrgu hgmtrgvársals jmtrj cgas dàcjrjs cl Abrjkl j` Ldjxlmcral, mg amàhag cg qulrtg sáhudg; Ìrag (?:6-886 LC) j Ltlmìsag (?18-828 LC). Ìrag`lmtamel l acáal cj quj Kjsus, jògrl brlmcj, jrl cj ldbu`l `lmjarl amfjragr é Cjus.

Ltlmìsag, pjdg hgmtrìrag, lfar`lvl quj Hrastg jrl abuld é Cjus j` tgcgs gs lspjhtgs. J` 8<5




3

LC, l hgmtrgvársal vjag é tgml. Ìrag lfar`gu quj sj Kjsus jrl rjld`jmtj Fadeg cj Cjus, jmtèg cjvjral tjr elvacg u` tj`pg j` quj elval u` Yla, `ls mjmeu` Fadeg. G Yla, pgrtlmtg, jrl`lagr cg quj g Fadeg. Mu` Hgmhàdag cl Abrjkl dghld hjdjorlcg j` 8?< LC, Ìrag j sjushgdlogrlcgrjs fgrl` jxhgùmblcgs cl Abrjkl pgr hlusl cj sul gpamaèg.

L fldsl tjgral cl tramclcj djvgu ldbu` tj`pg plrl ldhlmâlr u`l pgsaâèg cgàmlmtj mlAbrjkl. Mjssj `jag tj`pg, g a`pjrlcgr Hgmstlmtamg tgrmlrl-sj g `lagr plrtacìrag cgHrastalmas`g. G a`pjrlcgr hgmsacjrlvl l Abrjkl hg`g u`l brlmcj fgrâl umafahlcgrl j jstlvllmsagsg plrl quj g Hrastalmas`g sj tgrmlssj l rjdabaèg umavjrsld cg A`párag _g`lmg. Jdjqujral jvatlr tgcls ls dutls amtjrmls cl Abrjkl, lrrlzglmcg quj cjvjral elvjr u`l Abrjklumacl j hgmsjqujmtj`jmtj u` a`párag umafahlcg.Ylrl oushlr rjstlurlr l umaclcj, Hgmstlmtamg hgmvghgu u`l lssjòdáal cj prjdlcgs clAbrjkl hjdjorlcl ml haclcj cj Maháal, j` 8?: LC. Oaspgs j g hdjrg cj tgcls ls Abrjkls fgrl`hgmvaclcgs plrl lssastarj` lg Hgmhàdag hg` tgcls ls cjspjsls plbls pjdg a`pjrlcgr. GHgmhàdag cj Maháal, jmtrjtlmtg, mèg jrl vjrclcjarl`jmtj rjprjsjmtltavg, pgas jmtrj gs 8<5oaspgs prjsjmtjs, ldá` cj gfahalas jhdjsaìstahgs `jmgrjs, cjstjs mj` sjqujr cjz oaspgs cl

rjbaèg gjstj sj fazjrl` prjsjmtjs. Lssa`, g Hgmhàdag cj Maháal fga u` Hgmhàdag cj Abrjkls`lhaâl`jmtj rjprjsjmtlcg lpjmls pjdl rjbaèg grajmtld cg A`párag.

Jusáoag, hgmejhacg hg`g g Yla cl eastøral cl Abrjkl, mg amàhag cg Hgmhàdag gfjrjhju u` hrjcghg` u`l dambulbj` acëmtahl cls Jshraturls Xlbrlcls, j` vjz cgs tjr`gs fadgsøfahgs uslcgspgr Ltlmìsag. Gs sjbuacgrjs cj Ltlmìsag pjrhjojmcg quj lg clrj` u` vgtg plrl Jusáoag,jstlral` clmcg u` vgtg l Ìrag, cjhacarl` rjkjatlr g hrjcg. G a`pjrlcgr Hgmstlmtamg,jògrl abmgrlmtj hg` rjdlâèg lgs fltgs tjgdøbahgs j` cashussèg, `ls lmsagsg pgr ldhlmâlrumaclcj, lpgagu Ltlmìsag. Lqujdjs quj mèg lssamlrl`, amhduamcg Ìrag, Jusáoag j Sjgbmas cjMaháal, fgrl` olmacgs j sjus davrgs quja`lcgs puodahl`jmtj.G cjoltj sgorj g tj`l prgssjbuau, ltá quj j` 85< LC g a`pjrlcgr Sjgcøsag hgmvghgu u`

Hgmhàdag j` Hgmstlmtamgpdl. Fga lssastacg pgr hjrhl cj <:9 oaspgs cg grajmtj. Fga mjstjHgmhàdag quj l cgutraml cl tramclcj tgrmgu-sj gfahald j` tgcls ls frgmtjarls cg a`párag.Sgcgs gs quj cashgrclrl` fgrl` jxpudsgs cj sjus pûdpatgs j jxhgùmblcgs cj suls abrjkls.Jrl g rjba`j tgtldatìrag cgs a`pjrlcgrjs rg`lmgs j `las tlrcj cl Abrjkl _g`lml. Hg`gva`gs, jstl cgutraml jspûral fga a`pgstl pjdl Abrjkl _g`lml. Cjscj lqujdl ápghl ltá egkj,àdelrjs cj faáas sjbuacgrjs cl Yldlvrl cj Cjus sèg pjrsjbuacgs j jxpudsgs cj suls abrjklspgr mèg lpgalrj` jstl tjgral lmta-oàodahg. Jstl cgutraml, vabjmtj ltá egkj, á cjsabmlcl pgrldbums eastgralcgrjs hg`g Hrjcg Mahjmg-Hgmstlmtamgpgdatlmg.

Egkj, jstl cgutraml tgrmgu-sj g jdg pramhapld cj dablâèg cls abrjkls hrastès hg` l Abrjkl_g`lml. Ml Hlrtl Jmhàhdahl —Zt Zmum Xamt‐, cj ?: cj `lag cj <11:, g plpl Kg~g Yludg AAcjhdlrgu tjxtuld`jmtj g sjbuamtj; —Slòá` surbau jmtrj gs mgssgs ar`~gs sjplrlcgs, pgr

`gâèg cl brlâl cg Jspàratg Xlmtg, u` `gva`jmtg hlcl vjz `las amtjmsg j` grcj` érjstlurlâèg cl umaclcj cj tgcgs gs hrastègs. Jstj `gva`jmtg cj umaclcj á hel`lcg cjjhu`jmas`g. Ylrtahapl` cjdj gs quj amvghl` g Cjus Sramg...‐ (brafg mgssg)

L ûmahl jxabëmhal plrl ambrjsslr j amahalr g caìdgbg jhu`ëmahg á amvghlr g Cjus Sramg. Ylrl lAbrjkl _g`lml, ls gutrls cgutramls hg`g l bulrcl cg sìolcg, g oltas`g pgr a`jrsèg, lhrjmâl ml `grtldaclcj cl ld`l, jth., mèg amtjrfjrj` mg caìdgbg amahald plrl l umaclcj cgshrastègs. Xjbumcg jssj cghu`jmtg, ls cashussújs sjrèg prgbrjssavls hg` l famldaclcj cjcaàmuar ls cj`las cavjrbëmhals.

3. Cjfamaâèg cj Sramclcj

Sramclcj á l hrjmâl ml jxastëmhal cj u` Xjr cavamg quj suosastj j` trës pjssgls; Yla, Fadeg jJspàratg Xlmtg. G cahagmìrag Rjostjr cjfamj l pldlvrl cl sjbuamtj `lmjarl; —L uma~g cj trëspjssgls (g Yla, g Fadeg, j g Jspàratg Xlmtg) mu`l Cavamclcj, cj `gcg quj tgcgs gs trës sèg




:

u` Cjus, hg` rjdlâèg é suost}mhal, `ls trës pjssgls hg` rjdlâ~g { amcavaculdaclcj.‐Rjostjr³s Hgddjbaltj Cahtagmlry ‘ :ª. Jcaâèg.Gs tramatlralmgs, lssa` cjmgàmlcgs gs quj cjfjmcj` l cgutraml cl tramclcj, mèg hrjj`quj ls trës pjssgls sèg u`l pjssgl gu quj ls trës pjssgls sèg trës cjusjs. Jdjs hrjj` j`trës pjssgls quj hgmstatuj` u` Cjus.

Jxastj` trës prgpgstls pra`ìrals jmvgdvacls ml cgutraml cl tramclcj;l) L umaclcj hg`pgstl cj CjusGs tramatlralmgs lfar`l` lhrjcatlr ml umaclcj hg`pgstl cj Cjus. Hlsg jdjs mèglhrjcatlssj` j` u` Cjus ûmahg, sul cgutraml sjral amtjrprjtlcl hg`g pgdatjàstl. Jdjs mèghrjj` ml umaclcj cj Cjus hg`g á jmsamlcl ml Oàodal. _jkjatl` l vjrclcj oàodahl cj qujjxastj lpjmls u`l Yjssgl quj á Cjus. Gs tramatlralmgs hrjj` quj jxastj u`l ûmahlsuostïmhal, u`l amtjdabëmhal j u` prgpøsatg ml Cavamclcj, `ls quj trës pjssglsjtjrml`jmtj hgjxastj` clqujdl jssëmhal ûmahl j jxjrhatl` lqujdl ûmahl amtjdabëmhal, jûmahg prgpøsatg.o) L cavamclcj cg Yla, cg Fadeg j cg Jspàratg XlmtgG sjbumcg pgmtg quj gs tramatlralmgs oushl` jstlojdjhjr á quj g Yla á Cjus, g Fadeg á Cjus j

g Jspàratg Xlmtg á Cjus. Sjmtl` `gstrlr quj hlcl u` á `jmhagmlcg hg`g sjmcg Cjus j qujhlcl u` pgssua gs ltraoutgs cl Cavamclcj hg`g; a`grtldaclcj amjrjmtj, gmapgtëmhal,gmaprjsjmâl j gmashaëmhal.

h) L pjrsgmldaclcj cg Yla, cg Fadeg j cg Jspàratg XlmtgGs tramatlralmgs prghurl` prgvlr quj g Yla á u`l pjssgl, quj g Fadeg á u`l pjssgl j quj gJspàratg Xlmtg tlòá` g á. Hlcl pjssgl cl tramclcj á lcàtacl hg`g hg`pdjtl`jmtj Cjus,cjmtrg cj Xa `js`l. Kumtls, ls trës pjssgls hg`plrtadel` j` hgù` l jssëmhal ûmahl, tgcgsgs ltraoutgs, u`l suostïmhal, u`l amtjdabëmhal j u` prgpøsatg.

:. Cjs`gmtlmcg l cgutraml cl Sramclcj L cgutraml cl tramclcj á olsjlcl sgorj trës prgpgstls. Á hg`g u`l `jsl hgmstruàcl sgorj

trës pjrmls. Hlsg u`l cls pjrmls sjkl rj`gvacl, l `jsl pgr amtjarg hlarì. G frlhlssg mlprgvl cj quldqujr u`l cjstls trës prgpgstls lprjsjmtlcls lmtjragr`jmtj rjsudtlrì mghgdlpsg cjstl tjgral. Ylrl lmudlr l cgutraml cl tramclcj, á mjhjssìrag hg`prgvlr lpjmls u`cgs sjbuamtjs trës fltgs;l) L umaclcj cj Cjus mèg á hg`pgstl.o) Kjsus mèg á Cjus.h) G Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg á u`l pjssgl.

G ÛMAHG J VJ_CLCJA_G CJZX

<. L ZMACLCJ CJ CJZX MÈG Á HG@YGXSL

Jxastj lpjmls u`l pjssgl quj á Cjus. Jdj á l Fgmtj j g Cgàmlcgr cg umavjrsg. Jdj á g Yla cjmgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg. L umaclcj cj Cjus á sa`pdjs, j mèg hg`pgstl hg`g cazj` gstramatlralmgs.

<.< - Z` Cjus sabmafahl u`l pjssglCjus á ûmahg. Jdj á amcavaculd j sambudlr, u`l umaclcj, u` ûmahg Xjr. Eì vìrals rjfjrëmhalsoàodahls sgorj jstl qujstèg;—Hg`g pgcjas hrjr, vøs gs quj lhjatlas bdøral ums cgs gutrgs j, hgmtucg, m~g prghurlas lbdøral quj vj` cg Cjus ûmahg7‐ Kg~g :;33. —Z` sø Xjmegr, u`l sø fá, u` sø oltas`g, u` sø Cjus, j Yla cj tgcgs, g quld á sgorj tgcgs jpgr tgcgs j j` tgcgs.‐ Jfásags 3;:-6.

—Hrës tu quj Cjus á u` sø7 Flzjs oj`> gs cj`ómags tlòá` g hrjj` j jstrj`jhj`.‐ Salbg?;<1.




6

—Lg ûmahg Cjus, mgssg Xldvlcgr, `jcalmtj Kjsus Hrastg, Xjmegr mgssg, bdøral, `lkjstlcj,a`párag j sgojrlmal, lmtjs cj tgcls ls jrls, j lbgrl, j pgr tgcgs gs sáhudgs. L`á`.‐ Kucls ?:.

—Ygrqulmtg e| u` sø Cjus, j u` sø @jcalcgr jmtrj Cjus j gs eg`jms, Hrastg Kjsus, eg`j`.‐A Sa`øtjg ?;:.—...j quj m~g e| gutrg Cjus, sjm~g u` sø.‐ A Hgràmtags 5;3. —Ju sgu g Xjmegr, j m~g e| gutrg> fgrl cj @a` mèg eì Cjus>...plrl quj sj slaol cjscj gmlshjmtj cg sgd, j cjscj g pgjmtj, quj fgrl cj @a` mèg eì gutrg> Ju sgu g Xjmegr, j mèg eìgutrg.‐ Aslàls 3:;: j 6. —J cassj-Dej g calog; Clr-Sj-ja tgcl l lutgraclcj j bdøral cjstjs rjamgs> pgrquj l à` `j fgajmtrjbuj, j cgu-l l quj` qujrg> pgrtlmtg, sj Su `j lcgrlrjs, tucg sjrì Sju. J Kjsus,rjspgmcjmcg, cassj-dej; Vla-tj, Xltlmìs, pgrquj jstì jshratg; Lcgrlrìs g Xjmegr tju Cjus, jsø l Jdj sjrvar|s.‐ Duhls 3;6-5.Sgcls ls jvacëmhals sèg hdlrls. Slmtg mg Vjdeg Sjstl`jmtg hg`g mg Mgvg tjstl`jmtg, lsgrajmtlâújs sèg cj quj cjvj`gs lcgrlr g Cjus ûmahg. L hjrtjzl sj hrastldazl qulmcg gprøprag Xjmegr Kjsus cassj { Xltlm|s; —Lcgrlr|s g Xjmegr tju Cjus, j sø l Jdj sjrvar|s.‐ GXjmegr Kjsus mèg trlmsàtau l acáal cj u`l lcgrlâèg l trës cjusjs. Jdj cassj é Xltlmìs qujcjvjral lcgrlr umahl`jmtj l Cjus (Yla), g Sgcg-Ygcjrgsg.

Lmldaslrj`gs gutrgs tjxtgs quj sj rjfjrj` lg ûmahg Cjus; l) —Guvj, ø Asrljd, g Xjmegr mgssg Cjus á g ûmahg Xjmegr.‐ Cjutjrgmóàg 6;3. Jstls pldlvrls fgrl` prgfjracls amahald`jmtj pgr @gasás j cjpgas rjpjtacls pjdg mgssgXjmegr Kjsus lg sjr amclblcg pjdg jshraol; —G pra`jarg cj tgcgs gs `lmcl`jmtgs á; Guvj,Asrljd, g Xjmegr Cjus á g ûmahg Xjmegr. ...J g jshraol Dej cassj; @uatg oj`, @jstrj, j hg`vjrclcj cassjstj quj e| u` sø Cjus, j quj m~g e| gutrg ldá` cJdj.‐ @lrhgs <?;?1 j 8?. M~gtjral sacg jstl u`l brlmcj gpgrtumaclcj cg @jstrj Kjsus grajmtlr gs Xjus guvamtjs hg`rjdlâèg lg Cjus traûmg7 Sjral g Xjmegr Kjsus hgrlbj` cj jmblmlr g Xju pgvg hg`g flzj` gsltulas `jstrjs j cgutgrjs j` tjgdgbal7 Hg`g Kjsus jrl kucju j gs kucjus fgr`l` u`l mlâègjstratl`jmtj `gmgtjàstl. (lcgrlâèg l u` ûmahg Cjus), jdjs kl`las pgcjral` a`lbamlr u`Cjus j` trës pjssgls.

o) —J l vacl jtjrml á jstl; quj Sj hgmejâl` l Sa sø, pgr ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg, j l KjsusHrastg, l quj` jmvalstj.‐ Kg~g <2;8. G Xjmegr Kjsus fjz rjfjrëmhal { Xju Yla hg`g —ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg‐. G lckjtavg —ûmahg‐ tj`g sjbuamtj sabmafahlcg; —quj á sø u`‐. L vjrclcj á quj Jdj jstlvl fldlmcg hg` u`l ûmahlYjssgl; Xju Yla. Eì mjstl plsslbj` oàodahl u`l jvacëmhal hdlrl quj jstl qujstèg á cj su`la`pgrtïmhal plrl mgssl sldvlâèg j rjfgrâl g hgmhjatg quj Cjus á ûmahg, amcavaculd j sambudlr,u` ûmahg Xjr; —quj Sj hgmejâl` l Sa sø‐. G cahagm|rag Lurádag cjfamj g lckjtavg —sø‐ hg`gsjmcg; —\uj á sø u`> ûmahg> cjslhg`plmelcg.‐ Jstl cjhdlrlâ~g cg Xjmegr Kjsus hgmfar`l

amcashutavjd`jmtj quj Xju Yla á g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg. L fá kuclahl hjmtrldazlvl-sj mjstjCjus. Sgcgs gs prgfjtls lhrjcatlvl` j jmsamlvl` lssa`. Cjfjmsgr cl fá kuclahl, Kjsus Hrastg mèg vjag plrl cjstruar gs jmsaml`jmtgs cgs prgfjtls quj G lmtjhjcjrl`, `ls vjag plrlhu`pra-dgs; —M~g pjmsjas quj va` cjstruar l dja gu gs prgfjtls> m~g va` cjstruar, `lshu`prar.‐ @ltjus :;<2. Yjrbumtl`gs; Ygr quj lhrjcatlr mgs tjødgbgs j mèg lhrjcatlr mlspldlvrls cj Kjsus7 Xjrì quj g @jssals tamel `jmgs jmtjmca`jmtg sgorj g lssumtg cg quj gscgutgrjs cl ltuldaclcj7h) —Sgclval, plrl møs e| u` sø Cjus, g Yla, cj quj` s~g tgcls ls hgasls j plrl quj`jxasta`gs> j u` sø Xjmegr, Kjsus Hrastg, pjdg quld sèg tgcls ls hgasls, j møs tlò á`, pgr Jdj.‐A Hgràmtags 5;6.G lpøstgdg Yludg jrl kucju j tlòá` tjvj jstl hg`prjjmsèg. Jdj lfar`gu quj eì u` sø Cjus

j lhrjshjmtgu u` cjtldej ùatg a`pgrtlmtj; acjmtafahgu jssj Cjus hg`g sjmcg g Yla. J`sjbuacl, rjfjramcg-sj l Kjsus Hrastg, jdj G acjmtafahl hg`g sjmcg —Xjmegr‐ j m~g hg`g Cjus.




2

Yludg fga sjplrlcg pjdg prøprag Xjmegr Kjsus, hg`g u` vlsg jshgdeacg plrl prjblr tlòá`lgs bjmtags; —Cassj-dej, pgrá`, g Xjmegr; Vla, pgrquj jstj á plrl @a` u` vlsg jshgdeacg,plrl djvlr g @ju mg`j calmtj cgs bjmtags, j cgs rjas j cgs fadegs cj Asrljd.‐ Ltgs 1;<:. Xj lcgutraml cl tramclcj á oàodahl j fga jstlojdjhacl pgr Cjus hg`g cazj` gs ltulas tjødgbgshrastègs, mèg sjral døbahg g lpøstgdg Yludg jmsamlr hgrrjtl`jmtj gs bjmtags j hgrrabar gs

kucjus sgorj u`l qujstèg tèg sáral hg`g jstl7 Mèg jstlvl jdj sjmcg bualcg pjdg Jspàratg cjCjus7 Ygr quj mèg jmsamgu l cgutraml cl tramclcj lgs bjmtags7 Jdj mèg g fjz pgr u`l rlzègùatg sa`pdjs; jstlvl prjblmcg u`l vjrclcj lcvamcl cg prøprag Cjus ‘ —L àmel pldlvrl jl àmel prjblâèg, mèg hgmsastau j` pldlvrls pjrsulsavls cj slojcgral eu`lml, `ls j`cj`gmstrlâèg cj jspàratg j cj pgcjr> plrl quj l vgssl fá mèg sj lpgalssj j` slojcgral cgseg`jms, `ls mg pgcjr cj Cjus.‐ A Hgr. ?;3-:.

<.? - Yrgmg`js Yjssglas Xambudlrjs

G fltg cj quj prgmg`js pjssglas sambudlrjs sèg uslcgs j` rjfjrëmhal l Cjus á jxhjdjmtjtjstjùmeg cl umaclcj sa`pdjs cj Cjus.—És cjzjmls, {s hjmtjmls, cj fltg lgs àdelrjs, gs prgmg`js cl Oàodal j` rjdlâèg é Cjus

pjr`lmjhj` hg`g flrøas j` hlcl pìbaml cg Bëmjsas lg Lpghldapsj, mgs rjvjdlmcg lsambudlraclcj pjssgld, datjrld j amcavaculd cj Cjus hg` u`l hdlrjzl tld, quj mjmeu`tramatlralmg, mj` quldqujr gutrg lrbu`jmtg pgcj mjblr hg` suhjssg. —Ju, @a`, @ju‐ j —Jdj,cJdj, Jdj `js`g‐, —Su, Sa, Sju‐, kl`las fga j mumhl sjr| hgrrjtl`jmtj lpdahlcg { `las cg quju`l pjrsgmldaclcj amcavaculd> tlas pldlvrls djvl` hgmsabg u`l cabmaclcj j u`l hjrtjzl qujmèg pgcj sjr jxprjssl mj` pgr u`l cgutraml gu pgr quldqujr gutrg `átgcg.‐ Kucc, _.E. Gp.hat. p.8?.

Ldbums jxj`pdgs;Ëxgcg ?9;< ‘ —Ju sgu g Xjmegr tju Cjus…‐ Ëxgcg ?9; 8 ‘ —M~g tjr|s gutrgs cjusjs calmtj cj @a`.‐

Ëxgcg ?9;?3 ‘ —...j` tgcg g dublr j` quj Ju fazjr rjhgrclr g @ju mg`j, varja l ta...‐ @ltjus 6;1 ‘ —Yla mgssg quj jst|s mgs háus, slmtafahlcg sjkl g Sju mg`j...‐ @ltjus 3;<9 ‘ —...Lg Xjmegr tju Cjus lcgrlr|s, j sø l Jdj sjrvar|s.‐ Kgèg <2;8 ‘ —...quj Sj hgmejâl` l Sa sø, hg`g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg, ...‐

<.8 ‘ Jstl ûmahl Yjssgl á g Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr KjsusG tjstjùmeg cl Oàodal á quj jxastj u`l ûmahl Yjssgl quj á Cjus. Xj` cûvacl ldbu`l jstlYjssgl á g Yla. @uatgs tjxtgs oàodahgs acjmtafahl` g ûmahg Cjus hg`g g Yla cj mgssg XjmegrKjsus Hrastg. Lprjsjmtl`gs lolaxg ldbu`ls cjstls plsslbjms cls Jshraturls;

Kgèg <2;< j 8 ‘ —...Yla, á hejblcl l egrl... quj Sj hgmejâl` { Sa sø, pgr ûmahg Cjus

vjrclcjarg...‐ _g`lmgs <:;6 ‘ —...bdgrafaqujs lg Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ A Hgràmtags 5;6 ‘ —...plrl møs, e| u` sø Cjus, g Yla...‐ A Hgràmtags <:;?3 ‘ —...qulmcg tavjr jmtrjblcg g rjamg l Cjus, g Yla,...‐ AA Hgràmtags <;8 ‘ —Ojmcatg sjkl g Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg...‐ Jfásags <;<2 ‘ —Ylrl quj g Cjus cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, g Yla cl bdøral...‐ Jfásags 3;6 ‘ —Z` sø Cjus j Yla cj tgcgs...‐ A Sjssldgmahjmsjs 8;<8 ‘ —...calmtj cj mgssg Cjus j Yla...‐ Salbg 8;1 ‘ —Hg` jdl ojmcazj`gs l Cjus j Yla...‐ AA Kgèg 8 ‘ —... cl plrtj cj Cjus Yla j cl plrtj cj Kjsus Hrastg, g Fadeg cg Yla...‐

L umaclcj cj Cjus mèg á hg`pgstl. Z` Cjus sabmafahl u`l pjssgl. Jstl ûmahl Yjssgl á g Ylacj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.




5

<.3 ‘ L_BZ@JMSGX S_AMASL_ALMGX HGMXACJ_LCGX

<.3.< ‘ L pldlvrl pdurld ejorlahl‘ JDGEA@ ‘ (Srlcuâèg; cjusjs)

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Ylrl gs tramatlralmgs —JDGEA@‐ (cjusjs) á u` tjr`g pdurld,pgrtlmtg, u`l umaclcj hg`pgstl j sj`prj sabmafahl cgas gu `las cjusjs. Hatl` hg`g

jxj`pdg;Bëmjsas <;< —Mg pramhàpag hragu Cjus (Jdgea` mg ejorlahg) gs háus j l tjrrl.‐ Bëmjsas <;<—ojrjseat olrl jdgea` jt elsel`lya` vjjt ellrjtz.‐ (grabamld ejorlahg) G quj caz l Oàodal7 Jssl tjgral mèg jxprjssl l vjrclcj, pgrquj mg ejorlahg g vjrog sj`prj lhg`plmel gsukjatg. Mg hlsg cj Bëmjsas <;< g vjrog á —olrl‐ j jst| mg sambudlr, jxabamcg cjstl fgr`l u`

sukjatg sambudlr j mèg pdurld.

Xj —Cjus‐ fgssj pdurld, hg`g cazj` gs tramatlralmgs, g vjrog tjral quj sjr —hralrl`‐. Cjlhgrcg hg` jssl fldsl tjgral, g tjxtg j` lm|dasj tjral quj sjr dacg lssa`; —Mg pramhàpaghralrl` gs cjusjs gs háus j l tjrrl.‐ Vj`gs quj m~g á jstl l hgmstruâ~g cl frlsj, sjbumcg l

Oàodal.G suostlmtavg pdurld —Jdgea`‐ cjmgtl l pdjmatucj cl fgrâl cavaml, l sg`l cj pgcjrjsrjvjdlcgs pgr Cjus, rjfjramcg-sj lg —pdurld cj `lkjstlcj‐. A`pgrtlmtj; G tjr`g —Jdgea`‐ á uslcg tlòá` plrl cjusjs j pjssgls quj m~g jrl`tramclcjs. Ygrtlmtg, jssj tjr`g tlòá` pgcj sabmafahlr —u`‐. Jxj`pdgs;l) A _jas <5;?2Olld jrl u`l cavamclcj lcgrlcl j` tgcls ls pgvglâújs fjmàhals j j` Hlmlè. Jrl g cjus sgdcgs fjmàhags. G sju sabmafahlcg á; cgmg, sjmegr. Jssl cavamclcj rjprjsjmtlvl u`l ûmahlpjssgl. Xjbumcg l hrjmâl, fjhumclvl l tjrrl pgr `jag cj suls fgmtjs j hg`g jrl hgmsacjrlcgcgmg cavamg, l jdj sj cjval traoutg. G rjdltg lolaxg sj rjfjrj é jxpjraëmhal cg prgfjtl Jdals,mg `gmtj Hlr`jdg. G hudtg lg cjus Olld, fga amtrgcuzacg j` Asrljd pgr Lhloj.

A _jas <5;?2 ‘ —vlyaea vltzgegrlya` vlyaeltjd olej` jdayleu vlyg`jr naru vjngd-blcgd na-jdgea` eu na saylee vjnea-sab dg vjnea-cjrjne dg udla ylsejm eu vjyanltz.‐ (Srlcuâ~g plrl gejorlahg)A _jas <5;?2 ‘ —J suhjcju quj lg `jag-cal Jdals zgòlvl cjdjs, j cazal; Hdl`la j` ldtls vgzjs,pgrquj jdj á u` cjus> ^pgcj sjrP quj jstjkl fldlmcg, gu quj tjmel ^ldbu`lP hgusl quj flzjr,gu quj amtjmtj ^ldbu`lP valbj`> pgrvjmturl cgr`j, j cjspjrtlr|.‐

L frlsj j` ejorlahg —na jdgea` eu (pgrquj jdj á u` cjus)‐ fga utadazlcl l Olld, u`l ûmahl—cavamclcj‐.

Lssa`, g tjxtg grabamld j` ejorlahg prgvl quj g tjr`g —jdgea`‐ m~g sabmafahl sj`prj cgas gu`las cjusjs. Mjstj hlsg g cjus Olld jrl —u`‐. o) Ëxgcg 3;<6 j 2;<

Jstl gutrl plsslbj` oàodahl tj` l vjr hg` g prgfjtl @gasás. Jdj jrl plrl sjr —jdgea`‐ calmtjcg flrlø;Ëxgcg 3;<6 ‘ —vjcaojr-eu djnel jd-ell` vjelyl eu yaeyj-djnel djfj vjltl taeyj-dg djdgea`‐.(Srlcuâèg plrl g ejorlahg)Ëxgcg 3;<6 ‘ —J jdj fldlr| pgr ta lg pgvg> j lhgmtjhjr| quj jdj tj sjr| pgr oghl, j tu dej sjr|spgr Cjus‐. Ëxgcg 2;< ‘—vlyg`jr LCGMLA jd-`gsej rjj mjtltanel jdgea` djflrg vjlelrgm leeanel yaeyjmjvajnel‐. (Srlcuâ~g plrl g ejorlahg) Ëxgcg 2;<- —Jmt~g cassj g XJMEG_ l @gasás; Jas quj tj tjmeg pgstg ^pgrP Cjus sgorj Flrlø, j

Llrèg, t ju ar`~g, sjr| g tju prgfjtl.‐ Mjstj hlsg @gasás jrl lpjmls u`l pjssgl j mèg culs gu `las.h) Bëmjsas <;?6 j ?2Gutrl plsslbj` oàodahl gmcj —Jdgea`‐ á uslcg, jmhgmtrl-sj j` Bëmjsas <;?6;Bëmjsas <;?6 ‘ —vlyg`jr jdgea` mllsj lcl` ojtzld`jmu nacùtjmu vjyarcu vacblt elyl`




1

uvgf elsel`lya` uvlojej`l uvnegd-ellrjtz uvnegd-elrj`js elrg`js ld-ellrjtz‐. Bëmjsas<;?2 ‘ —vlyavrl jdgea` jt -ellcl` ojtzld`g ojtzjdj` jdgea` olrl gtg zlnelr umnjvl olrlgtl`‐. Bëmjsas <;?6 - J cassj Cjus; Flâl`gs g eg`j` é mgssl a`lbj`, hgmfgr`j é mgsslsj`jdelmâl> j cgàmj sgorj gs pjaxjs cg `lr, j sgorj ls lvjs cgs háus, j sgorj g blcg, j

sgorj tgcl l tjrrl, j sgorj tgcg g ráptad quj sj `gvj sgorj l tjrrl.‐ Bëmjsas <;?2 ‘ —J hraguCjus g eg`j` { Xul a`lbj`> { a`lbj` cj Cjus g hragu> `lheg j fë`jl gs hragu.‐ Jògrl g vjrog j gs prgmg`js pjssglas jstjkl` mg pdurld mg vjrsàhudg ?6, jdjs rjfjrj`-sjsj` cûvacl é u` Cjus sambudlr. Astg jstì hdlrg pjdg fltg cj quj mg vjrsàhudg sjbuamtj (?2), gprgmg`j j g vjrog jstèg mg sambudlr j` rjfjrëmhal é Cjus ‘ —hragu Cjus‐.

L hralâèg jstì amta`l`jmtj dablcl Équjdj quj á g Lutgr cgs cjz `lmcl`jmtgs, jshratls pjdgXju prøprag cjcg j` culs tìouls cj pjcrl. G Hralcgr á acjmtafahlcg hg`g sjmcg u`l ûmahlYjssgl;—Bulrclr~g, pgas, g s|olcg gs fadegs cj Asrljd, hjdjorlmcg-g mls suls bjrlâújs hg`g plhtgpjrpátug. Jmtrj @a` j gs fadegs cj Asrljd sjrì jdj u` samld plrl sj`prj> pgrquj j` sjas calsfjz g Xjmegr g háu j l tjrrl, j lg sáta`g cal cjshlmsgu, j lhegu rjfrabárag. —J cju l @gasás,

qulmcg lhlogu cj fldlr hg` jdj mg `gmtj Xamld, ls culs tìouls cg tjstjùmeg, tìouls cjpjcrl, jshratls pjdg cjcg cj Cjus.‐ Ëxgcg 8<;<6-<5.

Jstjs tjxtgs jstèg lssghalcgs é prghdl`lâèg famld cg jvlmbjdeg;—...Sj`ja l Cjus, j cla-Dej bdøral> pgrquj á hejblcl l egrl cg Xju kuàzg> j lcgrla Lqujdj qujfjz g háu, j l tjrrl, j g `lr, j ls fgmtjs cls |buls.‐ c) Aslàls 6;5Z` gutrg tjxtg quj sjbuj jssj pramhàpag jmhgmtrl-sj j` Aslàls 6;5;—Cjpgas castg, guva l vgz cg Xjmegr, quj cazal; L quj` jmvalrja7 j quj` ar| pgr møs7...‐ Á amtjrjsslmtj mgtlr quj g Xjmegr cassj; —L quj` jmvalrja‐7 \ulmcg fldlmcg cj Xa `js`g, Cjus caz; —Ju, @ju, @a`.‐ \ulmcg eg`jms fldl` { rjspjatg cj

Cjus cazj`; —Jdj, cJdj, Dej.‐ Hlsg gs prgmg`js pdurlas cjstjs tjxtgs fazjssj` rjfjrëmhal {u`l pdurldaclcj cj pjssgls cjmtrg cj Cjus, pgrquj jmtèg mèg á Cjus sj`prj cjsabmlcg pgrprgmg`js pdurlas7

Ldá` cg `las, sj jstjs prgmg`js pdurlas cjmgtlssj` rjld`jmtj pdurldaclcj j` Cjus, mègelvjral losgdutl`jmtj mlcl quj rjvjdlssj qulmtgs elvjral` mlqujdl pdurldaclcj, sjsjral` cgas, trës, cjz, gu `js`g àd. Lpdahlr pdurldaclcj l Cjus rjsudtlral j` pgdatjàs`g,`ls mèg tramatlralmas`g.j) AA _jas <;?

Ldá` cg tjr`g —Jdgea`‐, tj`gs g tjr`g j` ejorlahg; —Jdgeja‐ (Srlcuâ~g; cjus cj...). Ml `lagral cgs hlsgs, jmhgmtrl`gs g tjr`g —Jdgeja‐ quj á l hgmtrlâ~g mg bjmatavg clpldlvrl —jdgea`‐.

Jstj tjr`g jstì mg pdurld, j `js`g jstlmcg mg pdurld á utadazlcg plrl cjsabmlr l lpjmls u`lûmahl —cavamclcj‐. Jxj`pdg; AA _jas <;? ‘ —vlyapgd leelzyl ojlc elsjvlnel olldayltg lsejr ojseg`rgm vlyleeldvlyasedlee `ldlnea` vlyg`jr ldjej` djneu carseu ojvlld zjvuv jdgeja jnrgm a`-jeeyj`jeegda zj.‐ AA _jas <;? ‘ —J hlau Lhlzals pjdls brlcjs cu` qulrtg ldtg, quj ^tamelP j` Xl`lral, j lcgjhju;j jmvagu `jmslbjargs, j cassj-dejs; Acj, j pjrbumtla l Olld-[jou, cjus cj Jhrg`, sj slrlrjacjstl cgjmâl.‐

<.3.? ‘ Z` ûmahg Cjus

- JHELC ‘ (Srlcuzacg hg`g; u`, ûmahg) Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs tramatlralmgs jmsaml` quj g tjr`g —Jhelc‐ á u`l umaclcj

hg`pgstl, lpdahlcg sj`prj qulmcg sj lprjsjmtl` vìrags hg`pgmjmtjs cl `js`l jspáhaj jsuostïmhal. Ylrl cjfjmcjrj` l cgutraml cl tramclcj, cazj` quj jssj tjr`g sabmafahl sj`prj




<9

cgas gu `las cjusjs. Jxj`pdg;Bëmjsas ?;?3 ‘ —Ygrtlmtg cjaxlr| g eg`j` l sju pla j l sul `~j, j umar-sj-ì é sul ùdejr, jsjr~g u`l hlrmj.‐ Bëmjsas ?;?3 ‘ —ld-njm yllzlv-ase jt-lvav vjjt-a`g vjclvln ojasetg vjelyu djvlslr jhelc.‐(grabamld ejorlahg)

G quj caz l Oàodal7 G tjr`g —Jhelc‐ sabmafahl —u`‐, —ûmahg‐. Hg` olsj mg jxj`pdg lha`l, pgcj-sj pjmslr quj—Jhelc‐ á sj`prj samóma`g cj u`l umaclcj hg`pgstl, astg á, sabmafahlmcg sj`prj cgas gu`las cl `js`l jspáhaj. Hg`g g vjrclcjarg amtuatg á jmblmlr, mjmeu` tjødgbg, cjfjmsgr cltramclcj, ar| lprjsjmtlr ldbu` tjxtg oàodahg quj lprjsjmtj g tjr`g —Jhelc‐ sabmafahlmcglpjmls —u`‐ j —ûmahg‐ lg trltlr cj u`l sø pjssgl. Ygr quj gs cjfjmsgrjs cl tramclcj gàtj`gs sjbuamtjs tjxtgs oàodahgs lolaxg7Cjutjrgmóàg <2;6 ‘ —ld-pa sejmlya` jca` g sejdgsel jca` yu`lt el`jt dg yu`lt ld-pa jcjhelc.‐ Cjutjrgmóàg <2;6 - —Ygr oghl cj culs tjstjùmels, gu trës tjstjùmels, sjr| `grtg g qujeguvjr cj `grrjr; pgr oghl cu`l sø tjstjùmel mèg `grrjr|.‐

Jhdjsalstjs 3;5 ‘ —yjse jhelc vjjm sejma bl` ojm vllee jm-dg vjjm njtz djnegd-l`ldg bl`-jmlv (jmg) dg-tasol gsejr udà lma l`jd uèelsjr jt-mlfsea àtgvl bl`-zj ejvjd vjamylm rleu.‐ Jhdjsalstjs 3;5 - —E| u` ^quj áP sø, j m~g tj` sjbumcg> sa`, jdj mèg tj` fadeg mj` ar`è> jhgmtucg cj tgcg g sju trloldeg mèg êìP fa`, mj` gs sjus gdegs sj flrtl` cj raqujzls> j mègcaz; Ylrl quj` trloldeg ju, pravlmcg l àmel ld`l cg oj`7 Slòá` astg ^áP vlaclcj jjmflcgmel ghuplâ~g.‐ Mgs cgas vjrsàhudgs lha`l l `js`l pldlvrl ejorlahl á uslcl, j l pldlvrl "jhelc" jstìhdlrl`jmtj rjfjramcg-sj l lpjmls u` j mèg l u`l umaclcj hg`pgstl.G pgvg cj Asrljd sj`prj tj` lcgrlcg u`l ûmahl Yjssgl hg`g sjmcg sju Cjus. Xj ldbuá`tavjr ldbu`l cûvacl, pjrbumtj l u` kucju, j jdj rjspgmcjrì. Lbgrl pgcj`gs jmtjmcjr gvjrclcjarg sabmafahlcg cl prgfassèg cj fá cg asrljdatl;Cjutjrgmóàg 6;3 ‘ —sej`l yasrljd Lcgmla Jdgejamu Lcgmla jhelc.‐ Cjutjrgmóàg 6;3 ‘ —Guvj, Asrljd, g Xjmegr mgssg Cjus ^áP g ûmahg Xjmegr.‐ G tjr`g —Xjmegr‐ j` ejorlahg á —Lcgmla‐. Á u` vghltavg quj sabmafahl; Ygcjrgsg.Gosjrvlâ~g; G tjr`g —Jdgejamu‐ á u`l vlralmtj cj —Jdgea`‐, pgcjmcg sabmafahlr u` gu `lascjusjs. Jxj`pdg gmcj l pldlvrl —Jdgejamu‐ á utadazlcl plrl amcahlr u` cjus;A Xlùjd :;2 ‘ —vlyaru lmsej-lsecgc na-nejm vjl`jru dg-yjsejv lrgm jdgej yasrljd a`lmu na-nlsejtl ylcg ldjmu vjld clbgm jdgejamu.‐ A Xlùjd :;2 - —Vjmcg jmt~g gs eg`jms cj Lscgcj quj lssa` jrl, cassjrl`; M~g faqujhgmgshg l lrhl cg Cjus cj Asrljd> pgas l sul `èg á curl sgorj møs, j sgorj Clbg`, mgssgcjus.‐

<.3.8 ‘ Frlsjs rjpjtacls trës vjzjs

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj jmsaml` quj ls trës pldlvrlssjbuacls j` Aslàls 6;8, prgvl` l jxastëmhal cl tramclcj.—J hdl`lvl` ums plrl gs gutrgs, cazjmcg; Xlmtg, slmtg, slmtg á g Xjmegr cgs jxárhatgs> ltjrrl tgcl jstì hejal cl Xul bdøral.‐ Aslàls 6;8. G quj caz l Oàodal7\uldqujr pjssgl sloj quj jstl rjpjtaâèg á jmtjmcacl hg`g u` supjrdltavg losgdutg. Á clcgëmflsj é Yjssgl cj Cjus, hgmsacjrlmcg-G hg`g XLMSÀXXA@G.

Hg`g gs tramatlralmgs jmtjmcjral` ls sjbuamtjs plsslbjms oàodahls, gmcj ghgrrj`sj`jdelmtjs rjpjtaâújs7‐Ø tjrrl, tjrrl, tjrrl! Guvj l pldlvrl cg Xjmegr.‐ Kjrjàls ??;?1




<<

—Lg rjvás, lg rjvás, lg rjvás g pgrja> tlòá` g quj á m~g hgmtamulr| lssa`, ltá quj vjmel Lqujdj l quj` pjrtjmhj cj carjatg> j deg clrja l Jdj.‐ Jzjquajd ?<;?2. _jpjtaâújs plrl clr ëmflsj á u`l prìtahl hgù` jmtrj gs jshratgrjs cl Oàodal.Z` vjrsg saàdlr møs jmhgmtrl`gs j` Lpghldapsj 3;5;—Gs qultrg sjrjs vavjmtjs tamel`, hlcl u`, sjas lsls, j lg rjcgr j pgr cjmtrg jstlvl` hejags

cj gdegs> j mèg të` cjshlmsg mj` cj cal mj` cj mgatj, cazjmcg; Xlmtg, slmtg, slmtg á gXjmegr Cjus, g Sgcg Ygcjrgsg, lqujdj quj jrl, j quj á, j quj e| cj var.‐

G hgmtjxtg cjstj vjrsg mgs `gstrl quj jstls pldlvrls fgrl` carabacls sg`jmtj lg Yla. Ghgmtjxtg cjshrjvj Cjus lssjmtlcg sgorj Xju trgmg mg Háu, tjmcg mls `ègs u` davrg sjdlcghg` sjtj sjdgs (Lpghldapsj :;<). Z` lmkg fgrtj hdl`l, pjrbumtlmcg quj` á cabmg cj lorar gdavrg j rg`pjr gs sjus sjdgs (Lpghldapsj :;?-3). Famld`jmtj lpøs tgrmlr-sj hdlrg qujmambuá` `las jrl cabmg, Kjsus á cjshratg hg`g g Hgrcjarg quj vj` j tg`l g davrg cl `ègcarjatl cj Cjus (Lpghldapsj :;:-2). Kjsus mèg jrl lqujdj quj Xj lssjmtlvl sgorj g trgmg, mj`plrtj c³Jdj. Lqujdj quj sj lssjmtlvl mg trgmg mèg jrl u`l tramclcj. J` Lpghldapsj 3;?-8,mgtl`gs quj —u`‐ jstlvl lssjmtlcg sgorj g trgmg. Jstl pjssgl ûmahl jrl g Yla, g Hralcgr. Jrl

Jdj quj jstlvl lssjmtlcg sgorj g trgmg l quj` ls qultrg hralturls vavjmtjs lcgrlvl` hg`ls pldlvrls; Xlmtg, slmtg, slmtg.Jstj tjxtg, lssa` hg`g Aslals 6;8 losgdutl`jmtj mèg lpøal l fldsl cgutraml cl tramclcj.<.3.3 ‘ Yrgmg`js pjssglas sambudlrjs\ulmcg Cjus fldl cj Xa `js`g, Jdj caz; —Ju, @ju, @a`‐ G fltg cj quj prgmg`js pjssglassambudlrjs sèg uslcgs j` rjfjrëmhal é Cjus á jxhjdjmtj tjstjùmeg cl umaclcj sa`pdjs cjCjus. Lpjmls ldbums jxj`pdgs;—Ju sgu g Xjmegr tju Cjus...‐ Ëxgcg ?9;<. —M~g tjr|s gutrgs cjusjs calmtj cj @a`.‐ Ëxgcg ?9;8. —Yla mgssg quj jst|s mgs háus, slmtafahlcg sjkl g Sju mg`j...‐ @ltjus 6;1. —Lg Xjmegr tju Cjus lcgrlr|s, j sø l Jdj sjrvar|s.‐ @ltjus 3;<9.

—...quj Sj hgmejâl` l Sa sø, hg`g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg.‐ Kg~g <2;8. —...j` tgcg g dublr j` quj Ju fazjr rjhgrclr g @ju mg`j, varja l ta...‐ Ëxgcg ?9;?3.

<.3.: ‘ Jstl ûmahl Yjssgl á g Yla

L cgutraml cl tramclcj mèg jrl hgmejhacl pjdgs lpøstgdgs. Jdjs sj`prj jxldtlrl` g Yla cjmgssg Xjmegr Kjsus hg`g sjmcg g ûmahg Cjus;—...bdgrafaqujs lg Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ _g`lmgs <:;6. —...plrl møs, e| u` sø Cjus, g Yla...‐ A Hgràmtags 5;6. —...{ Cjus, g Yla.‐ A Hgràmtags <:;?3. —...g Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg...‐ AA Hgràmtags <;8. —...g Cjus cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg...‐ Jfásags <;<2.

—...u` sø Cjus j Yla cj tgcgs...‐ Jfásags 3;6. — ...mgssg Cjus j Yla...‐ A Sjssldgmahjmsjs 8;<8. —...{ Cjus j Yla...‐ Salbg 8;1. —...cl plrtj cj Cjus Yla j cg mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, g Fadeg cg Yla.‐ AA Kg~g 8.

<.3.6 ‘ Xg`jmtj u`l ûmahl Yjssgl á Cjus

Cjus Xj acjmtafahgu lgs prgfjtls hg`g sjmcg u`l ûmahl Yjssgl;—L ta tj fga `gstrlcg plrl quj sguojssjs quj g Xjmegr á Cjus> mjmeu` gutrg e| sjm~g Jdj.‐Cjutjrgmóàg 3;8:.—M~g tj`gs møs tgcgs u` `js`g Yla7 M~g mgs hragu u` `js`g Cjus...‐ @ldlquals ?;<9 —...Ygrvjmturl m~g sgu Ju, g Xjmegr7 Ygas m~g e| gutrg Cjus sjm~g Ju> Cjus kustg j Xldvlcgr

mèg e| ldá` cj @a`.‐ Aslàls 3:;?<. —Ju sgu g Xjmegr tju Cjus, quj tj tarja cl tjrrl cg Jbatg, cl hlsl cl sjrvac~g. M~g tjr|s




<?

gutrgs cjusjs calmtj cj @a`.‐ Ëxgcg ?9;?-8.G Xjmegr Kjsus lprjsjmtgu g Xju Yla hg`g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg j lg hgmfar`lr gsjmsaml`jmtgs cgs prgfjtls, Jdj prgvgu sjr g vjrclcjarg @jssals;—J l vacl jtjrml á jstl; quj Sj hgmejâl` l Sa, hg`g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg...‐ Kg~g <2;8.

L umaclcj cj Cjus mèg á hg`pgstl. Z` Cjus sabmafahl u`l Yjssgl. Jstl ûmahl Yjssgl á g Yla

cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.

KJXZX G FADEG CJ CJZX

<. KJXZX MÈG Á CJZX

<.< ‘ Xg`jmtj u`l ûmahl pjssgl á Cjus

Kjsus mèg á Cjus pgrquj eì sg`jmtj u`l Yjssgl quj á Cjus. Jssl Yjssgl ûmahl tj` sacgacjmtafahlcl hg`g sjmcg Yla cj Kjsus. Xjbuamcg jssj rlhaghàmag, Kjsus mèg pgcj sjr tlòá`Cjus. Mèg eì gutrl pjssgl quj pgssl sjr Cjus mg `js`g sjmtacg j` quj g Yla á Cjus.—Ylrl møs e| u` sø Cjus, g Yla, cj quj` á tucg, j plrl quj` møs vavj`gs.‐ A Hgr. 5;6. —Z` sø Cjus j Yla cj tgcgs, g quld á sgorj tgcg s, j pgr tgcgs, j j` tgcgs.‐ Jfásags 3;6. Jmtjmcj`gs quj Kjsus á cavamg, `ls mèg cavamclcj. Jdj á g cavamg Fadeg cj Cjus, `ls mèg á lcavamclcj, g Xjr Xuprj`g. Ygr Xul vatøral sgorj g pjhlcg, sjkl` clcgs l Jdj g dguvgr, legmrl j l bdøral.

<.? ‘ Kjsus á g Fadeg cj CjusGs tramatlralmgs jmsaml` quj Kjsus á Cjus Fadeg. Jssj jmsaml`jmtg mèg á oàodahg. G XjmegrKjsus mumhl Xj acjmtafahgu cjstl `lmjarl. G quj møs jmhgmtrl`gs ml Oàodal, sèg lfar`lâújscj quj Kjsus á g Fadeg cj Cjus. Jdj mèg pgcj sjr Cjus j Fadeg cj Cjus lg `js`g tj`pg.

Ls plsslbjms oàodahls l sjbuar prgvl` quj Kjsus á g Fadeg cj Cjus;l) Lfar`lâújs cj Kjsus;—Lqujdj l quj` g Yla slmtafahgu, j jmvagu lg ùmcg, cazjas vøs; Odlsfj`ls> pgrquj Ju cassj;

Xgu Fadeg cj Cjus7‐ Kg~g <9;86. —Kjsus, pgrá`, bulrclvl sadëmhag. J g su`g slhjrcgtj cassj-Dej; Hgmkurg-tj pjdg Cjus vavgquj mgs cabls sj Su ás g Hrastg, g Fadeg cj Cjus. _jspgmcju-dej Kjsus; Á hg`g cassjstj...‐@ltjus ?6;68-63.o) Lfar`lâújs cgs cashàpudgs;—@ls vgs, pjrbumtgu-dejs Kjsus, quj` cazjas quj Ju sgu7 _jspgmcju-Dej Xa`èg Yjcrg; Su ásg Hrastg, g Fadeg cg Cjus vavg.‐ @ltjus <6;<:-<6.—_jspgmcju-Dej Mltlmljd; _loa, Su ás g Fadeg cj Cjus, Su ás rja cj Asrljd.‐ Kg~g <;31. Kgèg Oltastl cju g sju tjstjùmeg;—Ju `js`g va j k| vgs cja tjstjùmeg cj quj jstj á g Fadeg cj Cjus.‐ Kg~g <;83. <.8 ‘ Kjsus hg`g `jcalcgr mèg pgcjr sjr g prøprag Cjus

Caz g tjxtg slbrlcg; —Ygrquj e| u` sø Cjus, j u` sø `jcalcgr jmtrj Cjus j gs eg`jms, KjsusHrastg eg`j`.‐ A Sa`øtjg ?;:.

Kjsus á @jcalcgr jmtrj Cjus j gs eg`jms, pgrtlmtg, mèg á Jdj g prøprag Cjus. Xj g prøpragKjsus fgssj Cjus j abuld é Cjus, hgmfgr`j gs tramatlralmgs cjhdlrl`, Jdj mèg jstlral mu`lpgsaâèg plrl sjrvar hg`g @jcalcgr. Hg`g `jcalcgr ldbuá` cjvj sjr l tjrhjarl plrtj, pgashlsg Hrastg sjmcg Cjus gu abuld é Cjus, sjral u`l cls culs plrtjs, j mèg tjral hgmcaâújs cjàmastrlr hg`g @jcalcgr jmtrj gs cgas ‘ Cjus j g eg`j`.G fltg cj quj Kjsus á u` @jcalcgr, lmudl l pgssaoadaclcj cj quj Jdj sjkl plrtj cj u`ltramclcj. Jdj j Xju Yla sèg cj pjrsgmldaclcjs sjplrlcls. Jdj cjhdlrgu quj Jdj j Xju Ylahgmstatuj` culs tjstjùmels sjplrlcls;

—J ml vgssl dja jst| tlòá` jshratg quj g tjstjùmeg cj cgas eg`jms á vjrclcjarg. Ju sgu g quj tjstafahg cj @a` `js`g, j cj @a` tjstafahl tlòá` g Yla quj @j jmvagu.‐ Kg~g 5;<2-<5.




<8

<.3 ‘ G Yla á g Cjus cj Kjsus

Kjsus rjhgmejhju g Yla, g ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg, hg`g Xju Cjus. Kjsus kl`las rjavamcahgu lXa prøprag hg`g sjmcg Cjus. Mèg prjtjmcal sjr abuld l Cjus. Jdj sj`prj Xj rjfjrau lg Ylahg`g sjmcg supjragr l Jdj, Xju Cjus. Mgs tjxtgs oàodahgs lolaxg, Kjsus flz rjfjrëmhal lg Ylahg`g Xju Cjus;

—Cjus @ju, Cjus @ju, pgrquj @j cjsl`plrlstj7‐ @ltjus ?2;36. —...Yla, á hejblcl l egrl... quj Sj hgmejâl` { Sa sø, pgr ûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg...‐ Kg~g <2;< j8.—Ju suog plrl g @ju Yla j vgssg Yla, @ju Cjus j vgssg Cjus...‐ Kg~g ?9;<2. —Jas quj vjmeg sj` cj`grl> bulrcl g quj tjms, plrl quj mambuá` tg`j l tul hgrgl. L quj`vjmhjr, Ju g flrja hgduml mg tj`pdg cg @ju Cjus, j cjdj mumhl slarì> j jshrjvjrja sgorj jdj gmg`j cg @ju Cjus, j g mg`j cl haclcj cg @ju Cjus, l mgvl Kjrusldá`, quj cjshj cg háu, cg@ju Cjus, j tl`oá` g @ju mgvg mg`j.‐ Lpghldapsj 8;<< j <?. @uatgs cgs jshratgrjs cg Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg cjshrjvj` Cjus hg`g g Cjus cj Kjsus;—Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus...‐ AA Hgràmtags <;8. —G Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus...‐ AA Hgràmtags <<;8<.

‐G Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus...‐ Jfásags <;8. —G Cjus cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus...‐ Jfásags <;2. —G Cjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus...‐ A Yjcrg <;8.

<.: ‘ Kjsus grgu lg Xju Cjus, g Yla

Kjsus rjvjdgu quj Jdj prøprag mèg jrl Cjus qulmcg grgu l Xju Yla, acjmtafahlmcg-G hg`gûmahg Cjus vjrclcjarg. Hlsg Kjsus fgssj abuld l Cjus, pgrquj grgu Jdj jmtèg l Cjus7 Ghrastalmas`g dlmâl suls fldsls cgutramls jmsamlmcg quj g eg`j` Kjsus mumhl cjaxgu cj sjrCjus. Hgmsacjrl`-mg hg`g CJZX EG@[email protected] tramatlralmgs lfar`l` quj Cjus, Kjsus j g Jspàratg të` u`l `js`l amtjdabëmhal j pgcjr.Yrjhaslral Kjsus grlr l gutrl pjssgl cl tramclcj, pjcamcg lkucl, `js`g tjmcg tgcgs gs

ltraoutgs cavamgs, pgr hgmtamulr sjmcg Cjus, `js`g j` fgr`l eu`lml7 Mèg sjralhgmtrlcatøral u`l qujstèg hg`g jstl7

Lg grlr l Cjus, Kjsus `gstrgu sjr cjpjmcjmtj cj Xju Yla;—Brlâls Sj cgu, ø Yla, Xjmegr cg háu j cl tjrrl, ...‐ @ltjus <<;?:.

—J, amcg u` pguhg `las plrl calmtj, prgstrgu -sj sgorj g Xju rgstg, grlmcg j cazjmcg; @juYla, sj á pgssàvjd, plssj cj @a` jstj hìdahj, tgclval, mèg sjkl hg`g Ju qujrg, `ls hg`g Suqujrjs....J, amcg sjbumcl vjz, grgu, cazjmcg; Yla @ju, sj jstj hìdahj mèg pgcj plsslr cj @a`sj` Ju g ojojr, flâl-sj l Sul vgmtlcj.‐ @ltjus ?6;81 j 3?.—J lhgmtjhju quj mlqujdjs cals suoau lg `gmtj l grlr, j plssgu l mgatj j` grlâ~g l Cjus.‐Duhls 6;<?.

<.6 ‘ Kjsus á amfjragr l Cjus Kjsus mèg á abuld é Xju Yla, pgas g Yla á `lagr cg quj g Fadeg, hgmsjqujmtj`jmtj, Jdj áamfjragr é Xju Yla. Kjsus, pgrtlmtg, mèg á Cjus. Lg rjhgmejhjr jstj fltg, mèg qujr cazjr qujmèg jstjkl`gs clmcg l bdøral cjvacl l Hrastg. G gokjtavg á jmtjmcjr j rjhgmejhjr lvjrclcjarl rjdlâèg jmtrj g Yla j Xju Fadeg. Kjsus cjaxgu hdlrg quj Jdj á eajrlrquahl`jmtjamfjragr l Xju Yla lg cjhdlrlr g sjbuamtj;—@ju Yla j `lagr cg quj Ju.‐ Kg~g <3;?5. G prøprag hgmtjxtg cj gmcj fga jxtrlàcl l plsslbj` oàodahl lha`l, hgmfar`l quj g XjmegrKjsus vjag plrl hu`prar u` prgpøsatg cg Yla, astg á, tgrmlr hgmejhacg g Yla ( G Cjus

Ldtàssa`g). Lssa`, l suo`assèg cl gorl cg Xjmegr Kjsus á hdlrl`jmtj jmtjmcacl mgssjbuamtjs tjxtgs slbrlcgs;

—...ls pldlvrls quj Ju vgs cabg, m~g ls cabg pgr @a` `js`g> `ls g Yla, quj pjr`lmjhj j`@a`, á quj` f lz ls Xuls gorls.‐ Kg~g <3;<9.




<3

—...l pldlvrl quj jstlas guvamcg mèg á @amel, `ls cg Yla quj @j jmvagu.‐ Kg~g <3;?3. \ulmcg Kjsus cassj; —Ju j g Yla sg`gs u`.‐ Kg~g <9;89, Jdj m~g jmsamgu quj Jdj j Xju Ylajrl` u` j` jssëmhal gu sjr (hg`g lfar`l` gs tramatlralmgs). Mj` tl`pguhg Jdj quas cazjrquj Jdj j g Yla pgssuj` gs `js`gs ltraoutgs, tlas hg`g; gmapgtëmhal, gmaprjsjmâl jgmashaëmhal. G jmtjmca`jmtg hgrrjtg á quj Jdj rjfjrau-Xj é umaclcj cj prgpøsatg j pjrfjatl

hgmhgrcïmhal quj jxastj jmtrj Jdj j Xju Yla. @las lcalmtj Kjsus grgu plrl quj jstl `js`lumaclcj tgrmlssj pgssàvjd jmtrj Xjus sjbuacgrjs;—J rgbg m~g sg`jmtj pgr jstjs, `ls tlòá`, pgr lqujdjs quj pjdl Xul pldlvrl e~g cj hrjrj` @a`> plrl quj tgcgs sjkl` u`, lssa` hg`g Su ø Yla, ás j` @a` j Ju j` Sa, quj tlòá`jdjs sjkl` u` j` møs> plrl quj g ùmcg hrjal quj Su @j jmvalstj.‐ Kg~g <2;?9-?<.Yjdg fltg cj møs sjr`gs u` hg` g Yla j g Fadeg j` hlrìtjr j prgpøsatg, mèg mgs tgrmlplrtàhapjs cjstl cavamclcj, astg á, quj sjkl`gs abulas l Cjus, pgssuamcg gs `js`gsltraoutgs.Kjsus sj`prj rjhgmejhju quj Xju Yla á `lagr cg quj Jdj. Astg hdlrl`jmtj jxpúj g fltg cjquj Kjsus mèg pgcj sjr plrtj cj u` Cjus traumg.@uatgs tjxtgs oàodahgs hg`prgvl` l amfjragraclcj cj Kjsus j` rjdlâèg l Cjus;

—@ju Yla...á `lagr cg quj tgcgs> ...‐ Kg~g <9;?1. —...pgrquj g Yla á `lagr cg quj Ju.‐ Kg~g <3;?5. —... vøs cj Hrastg, j Hrastg cj Cjus.‐ A Hgràmtags 8;?8. —...g eg`j` l hlojâl cl ùdejr j Cjus l hlojâl cj Hrastg.‐ A Hgràmtags <<;8. —...jmt~g tlòá` g prøprag Fadeg sj sukjatlr| Équjdj quj tgcls ls hgasls Dej sukjatgu, plrlquj Cjus sjkl tucg j` tgcgs.‐ A Hgràmtags <:;?5. Jstl ûdta`l plsslbj` oàodahl rjfjrj-sj é sukjaâèg cj Hrastg lg Xju Yla cjpgas cj elvjr sacghg`pdjtlcl l gorl rjcjmtgrl j cjpgas cj elvjr cjstruàcg tgcg cg`àmag j tgcl l lutgraclcjj tgcg g pgcjr ml Sjrrl. \ulmcg tgcgs gs amaàbgs jstavjrj` cjolaxg cj Xjus pás j qulmcgg ûdta`g amaàbg, l `grtj, fgr cjstruàcg, Cjus (g Yla cj Kjsus) sjrì suprj`g> sjrì tucg j`

tgcgs.Kjsus vavju hg`g Xjrvg cj Cjus. Jdj rjmcju pjrfjatl gojcaëmhal é Xju Yla, sj`prj flzjmcglquadg quj lbrlclvl l Cjus. Jdj rjhgmejhal sjr amfjragr l Cjus.—...jas quj Ju flrja var g @ju Xjrvg, g _jmgvg.‐ [lhlrals 8;5. —Jas lqua g @ju sjrvg quj jshgdea...‐ @ltjus <?;<5.—@ls jsvlzagu-Xj l Xa `js`g, tg`lmcg l fgr`l cj Xjrvg...‐ Fadapjmsjs ?;2-5.—Cassj-dejs Kjsus; L @amel hgàcl á flzjr l vgmtlcj cLqujdj quj @j jmvagu...‐ Kg~g 3;83 —...pgrquj m~g prghurg l @amel vgmtlcj, `ls l vgmtlcj cLqujdj quj @j jmvagu.‐ Kgèg :;89.—Ygrquj Ju cjsha cg háu, m~g plrl flzjr l @amel vgmtlcj, `ls l vgmtlcj cLqujdj quj @jjmvagu.‐ Kg~g 6;85. —J Lqujdj quj @j jmvagu jst| hgàbg> m~g @j tj` cjaxlcg sø> pgrquj flâg sj`prj g quj á cg

Xju lbrlcg.‐ Kg~g 5;?1. —...Yla, sj qujrjs lflstl cj @a` jstj h|dahj> tgclval m~g sj flâl l @amel vgmtlcj, `ls l Sul.‐D;uhls ??;3?.Xgorj l qujstèg cl amfjragraclcj cg Xjmegr Kjsus j` rjdlâèg lg Yla, gs tjødgbgs tramatlralmgscazj` quj jstl amfjragraclcj á lpdahlcl umahl`jmtj jmqulmtg g Xjmegr Kjsus lssuàu lmlturjzl eu`lml, j` vartucj cj suls daàtlâújs hg`g sjr eu`lmg. Sgclval, gs `js`gstjødgbgs jmsaml` quj Kjsus mèg cjaxgu cj sjr Cjus qulmcg lssuàu l fgr`l eu`lml.

<.2‘ Kjsus á amfjragr l Cjus j` ltraoutgs

G Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg rjvjdl Kjsus Hrastg hg`g amfjragr l Cjus j` ltraoutgs. Jstl á u`lamcahlâèg cjfamatavl cj quj Kjsus j` sa `js`g mèg á Cjus. Mèg á mj` abuld gu acëmtahg lg

Yla, tèg pguhg plrtj cj u` Cjus traumg. Cjus á amfamatg j pjrfjatg j` tgcgs gs Xjus ltraoutgs.J` tgcls jstls hgasls, Cjus á aùtìvjd> Xul pjrfjaâèg amfamatl mèg pgcj mj` lu`jmtlr, tèg




<:

pguhg caàmuar. G quj Jdj tj` sacg, sj`prj sjrì.<.5 ‘ Kjsus á amfjragr l Cjus j` hgmejha`jmtgCjus á gmashajmtj j pjrfjatg j` hgmejha`jmtg. Kjsus, pgr gutrg dlcg, mèg jrl gmashajmtj.Kjsus hrjshal j` slojcgral;—J hrjshal Kjsus j` slojcgral...‐ Duhls ?;:?.

Xj Kjsus hgmtamulvl sjmcg Cjus hg` hgmejha`jmtg amfamatg, hg`g pgcjral Jdj tjr —hrjshacgj` slojcgral‐7 Kjsus rjhjoju Xju hgmejha`jmtg cj Cjus;—...j quj mlcl flâg cj @a` `js`g> `ls hg`g g Yla @j jmsamgu, lssa` fldg.‐ Kg~g 5;?5. G hgmejha`jmtg cj Cjus amhdua tgcls ls hgasls, prjsjmtjs, plsslcls j futurls. Jdj hgmejhjtgcls ls hgasls;—(Kjsus) rjspgmcju-dejs; L vøs mèg vgs hg`pjtj slojr gs tj`pgs gu ls ápghls, quj g Ylarjsjrvgu é Xul prøpral lutgraclcj.‐ Ltgs <;2. Kjsus, pgr gutrg dlcg, jrl daàtlcg j` hgmejha`jmtg amhdusavj hg` rjdlâèg é cltl cj Xulvgdtl;—\ulmtg, pgrá`, lg cal j { egrl, mambuá` sloj, mj` gs lmkgs mg háu mj` g Fadeg, sjmèg gYla.‐ @lrhgs <8;8?.

<.1 ‘ Kjsus á amfjragr l Cjus j` pgcjr

Cjus á gmapgtjmtj. Jdj á Sgcg-Ygcjrgsg> tj` pgcjr amfamatg. G pgcjr cj Cjus grabamgu-XjcJdj prøprag. Ltrlvás cj Xju pgcjr, Cjus jxjhutl tgcls ls Xuls gorls.Kjsus, pgr gutrg dlcg, mèg jrl gmapgtjmtj. G pgcjr quj Hrastg jxjrhal qulmcg gpjrlvlàdlbrjs jrl rjhjoacg cj Cjus;—...L Kjsus, g mlzlrjmg, vlr~g lprgvlcg pgr Cjus jmtrj vøs hg` àdlbrjs, prgcàbags j samlas,quj Cjus pgr Jdj fjz mg `jag cj vøs, hg`g vøs `js`gs oj` slojas.‐ Ltgs ?;??. —Cassj-dejs, pgas, Kjsus; J` vjrclcj, j` vjrclcj vgs cabg quj g Fadeg cj sa `js`g mlcl pgcjflzjr,...‐ Kg~g :;<1. —Ju m~g pgssg cj @a` `js`g flzjr hgasl ldbu`l> ...‐ Kg~g :;89.

—...j quj mlcl flâg cj @a` `js`g> ...‐ Kg~g 5;?5.

<.<9 ‘ Kjsus á amfjragr l Cjus j` vacl

Cjus sj`prj jxastau. Mumhl eguvj u` tj`pg mg quld Cjus mèg jxastassj. Cjus mèg sg`jmtjvavjrì plrl sj`prj mg futurg, `ls tlòá` vavju jtjrml`jmtj mg plsslcg. L vacl cj Cjusfga sj` hg`jâg;—Lqujdj quj pgssua, Jdj sø, l a`grtldaclcj, j eloatl j` duz amlhjssàvjd> l quj` mjmeu` cgseg`jms tj` vastg mj` pgcj vjr> lg quld sjkl egmrl j pgcjr sj`patjrmg. L`á`.‐ A Sa`øtjg6;<6.

L vacl cj Hrastg, mg jmtlmtg, tjvj u` hg`jâg cjfamacg> eguvj u` tj`pg, j` quj Kjsus mègjxastal. Xj mèg fgssj pgr Cjus, Kjsus kl`las tjral jxastacg. Kjsus fga bjrlcg cg Yla, pgrtlmtg,

Xul vacl fga cjravlcl cj Cjus. G pgcjr cj Cjus fjz hg` @lral hgmhjojssj j cjssj é duz é u`fadeg. Xj mèg fgssj pjdg slmtg pgcjr cj Cjus, Kjsus mèg tjral mlshacg;—Cjshjr| sgorj ta g Jspàratg Xlmtg, j l vartucj cg Ldtàssa`g tj hgorar| hg` l Xul sgòrl> pjdgquj tlòá` g Xlmtg quj cj ta eì cj mlshjr sjrì hel`lcg Fadeg cj Cjus.‐ Duhls <;8:.G Xjmegr Kjsus mèg tjvj vacl jtjrml j` Xa `js`g. Jstl vacl fga clcl pjdg Yla. Xul vacl fgacjravlcl cj Cjus;—Ygas lssa` hg`g g Yla tj` vacl j` Xa `js`g, lssa` tlòá` cju lg Fadeg tjr vacl j` Xa`js`g.‐ Kg~g :;?6. Cjpgas cj `grrjr mg Hldvìrag, Kjsus tlòá` rjhjoju vacl rjssurrjtl cg Yla. Cjus djvlmtguKjsus cgs `grtgs ltrlvás cj Xju pgcjr;—Lg quld Cjus rjssushatgu, rg`pjmcg gs bradeújs cl `grtj,...‐ Ltgs ?;?3.

—Grl, l jstj Kjsus, Cjus rjssushatgu, cg quj tgcgs møs sg`gs tjstjùmels.‐ Ltgs ?;8?. —L jstj rjssushatgu Cjus lg tjrhjarg cal j Dej hgmhjcju quj Xj `lmafjstlssj.‐ Ltgs <9;39.




<6

—@ls Cjus G rjssushatgu cjmtrj gs `grtgs.‐ Ltgs <8;89. —...hg`g Hrastg fga rjssushatlcg cjmtrj gs `grtgs pjdl bdøral cg Yla, ...‐ _g`lmgs 6;3. —Ygrquj, sj hg` l tul oghl hgmfjsslrjs l Kjsus hg`g Xjmegr, j j` tju hgrlâèg hrjrjs qujCjus G rjssushatgu cjmtrj gs `grtgs, sjr|s sldvg.‐ _g`lmgs <9;1. —Grl, Cjus m~g sg`jmtj rjssushatgu lg Xjmegr, `ls tlòá` mgs rjssushatlr| l møs pjdg Xju

pgcjr.‐ A Hgràmtags 6;<3. —J lssa` sg`gs tlòá` hgmsacjrlcgs hg`g fldsls tjstjùmels cj Cjus, pgas tjstafahl`gscj Cjus quj Jdj rjssushatgu l Hrastg,...‐ A Hgràmtags <:;<:. —Xlojmcg quj Lqujdj quj rjssushatgu g Xjmegr Kjsus, mgs rjssushatlr| l møs hg` Kjsus, j mgslprjsjmtlrì hgmvgshg.‐ AA Hgràmtags 3;<3.Kjsus mèg rjssurbau cgs `grtgs pgr Xa `js`g. Jdj fga djvlmtlcg cl `grtj ltrlvás g pgcjr cjCjus, pgas sg`jmtj Jdj á l fgmtj cj tgcl l vacl. Lhrjcatlr mastg á u`l qujstèg cj sldvlâèg;—...sj hg` l tul oghl hgmfjsslrjs l Kjsus hg`g Xjmegr, j j` tju hgrlâèg hrjrjs quj Cjus Grjssushatgu cjmtrj gs `grtgs, sjr| sldvg.‐ _g`lmgs <9;1.

<.<< ‘ Cjus mèg pgcj `grrjr

Cjus á a`grtld, j mèg pgcj jstlr sukjatg é `grtj;—Lqujdj quj pgssua, Jdj sø, l a`grtldaclcj, j eloatl j` duz amlhjssàvjd> l quj` mjmeu` cgseg`jms tj` vastg mj` pgcj vjr> lg quld sjkl egmrl j pgcjr sj`patjrmg. L`á`.‐ A Sa`øtjg6;<6.Kjsus, lg hgmtrìrag, mlshju `grtld, pgas á sloacg quj jxpjra`jmtgu l `grtj. Kjsus tamel lshlrlhtjràstahls cj u` eg`j` `grtld. Jdj jxpjra`jmtgu;l) Fg`j—J, tjmcg kjkulcg qulrjmtl cals j qulrjmtl mgatjs, cjpgas tjvj fg`j.‐ @ltjus 3;?. o) Xjcj—Cjpgas, slojmcg Kjsus quj tgcls ls hgasls k| jstlvl` hgmsu`lcls, plrl quj sj hu`prassj lJshraturl, cassj; Sjmeg sjcj.‐ Kg~g <1;?5.

h) Hlmslâg—Lhelvl-sj lda g pgâg cj Klhø. Kjsus, pgas, hlmslcg cl valbj`, sjmtgu-Xj lssa` kumtg cg pgâg>jrl hjrhl cl egrl sjxtl.‐ Kg~g 3;6. c) Sjmtlâèg—Jmt~g fga hgmcuzacg Kjsus pjdg Jspàratg lg cjsjrtg, plrl sjr tjmtlcg pjdg Calog.‐ @ltjus3;<.j) Xgfra`jmtg—J cassj-dejs; Lssa` jstì jshratg quj g Hrastg plcjhjssj, j lg tjrhjarg cal rjssurbassj cjmtrjgs `grtgs.‐ Duhls ?3;36.

Kjsus `grrju;

—@ls vamcg l Kjsus, j vjmcg quj k| jstlvl `grtg, m~g Dej qujorlrl` ls pjrmls.‐ Kg~g <1;88. —...quj Hrastg `grrju pgr mgssgs pjhlcgs, sjbumcg ls Jshraturls.‐ A Hgràmtags <:;8. Cjus mèg pgcj `grrjr, `ls Kjsus `grrju. Kjsus tgrmgu-Xj a`grtld qulmcg Cjus G djvlmtgucl sjpudturl, lssa` sjmcg, rjhjoju l a`grtldaclcj cj Cjus. L plrtar cj jmtèg Kjsus kl`laspgcjrì `grrjr mgvl`jmtj;—Xlojmcg quj, tjmcg Hrastg rjssurbacg cjmtrj gs `grtgs, kì mèg `grrj `las> l `grtj mèg`las tj` cg`àmag sgorj Jdj.‐ _g`lmgs 6;1. \ulmcg Kjsus vgdtlr, tgcgs gs vjrclcjargs hrjmtjs sjrèg fjatgs a`grtlas hg`g Jdj;—Mu` `g`jmtg, mu` lorar j fjhelr cj gdegs, lg sg` cl ûdta`l trgòjtl> pgrquj l trgòjtlsglrì, j gs `grtgs sjrèg rjssushatlcgs amhgrruptàvjas, j møs sjrj`gs trlmsfgr`lcgs. Ygrqujá mjhjssìrag quj astg quj á hgrruptàvjd sj rjvastl cl amhgrruptaoadaclcj j quj astg quj á

`grtld sj rjvastl cl a`grtldaclcj.‐ A Hgràmtags <:;:?-:8




<2

<.<? ‘ Ltraoutgs j pgsaâújs cavamls rjhjoacls cj Cjus

Ldbums lhrjcatl` quj Kjsus cjvj sjr Cjus pgrquj jxjrhj hjrtl lutgraclcj cavaml, j rjvjdlhjrtgs ltraoutgs cavamgs. Jxldtlcg é `èg carjatl cj Cjus, Kjsus rjhjoju lutgraclcj j pgcjrcavamgs cj Cjus. Astg, jmtrjtlmtg, mèg prgvl quj Kjsus á abuld l Cjus gu quj Jdj á g prøpragCjus gu quj Jdj á u`l plrtj cj Cjus.

G fltg cj Kjsus tjr sacg jxldtlcg pjdg Yla, `gstrl quj Jdj á `jmgr cg quj Cjus;—Cj sgrtj quj, jxldtlcg pjdl cjstrl cj Cjus, j tjmcg rjhjoacg cg Y la l prg`jssl cg JspàratgXlmtg, cjrrl`gu astg quj vøs lbgrl vjcjs j guvas.‐ Ltgs ?;88. —Yjdg quj tlòá` Cjus G jxldtgu sgojrlml`jmtj, j Dej cju g mg`j quj á sgorj tgcgmg`j.‐ Fadapjmsjs ?;1. G fltg cj Kjsus rjhjojr pgsaâèg j gorls cavamls `gstrl quj Jdj á amfjragr l Cjus. Egkj, Kjsustj` sacg jxldtlcg é `las ldtl pgsaâèg mg umavjrsg, cjpgas cj Cjus.Kjsus cassj;—Sgcg g pgcjr @j á clcg mg háu j ml tjrrl.‐ @ltjus ?5;<5. Kjsus sj`prj jmtjmcju quj Xju Yla jrl supjragr l Jdj j` lutgraclcj. Jdj vavju j` pjrfjatlgojcaëmhal l Cjus. Lpøs Xul rjssurrjaâèg Kjsus rjhjoju lutgraclcj cavaml cj Cjus. Xj Kjsus

á Cjus, mèg prjhaslral rjhjojr pgcjr (lutgraclcj) cj mambuá`. Astg prgvl quj Kjsus áamfjragr l Cjus j hgmsjqujmtj`jmtj Jdj mèg á Cjus.

<.<8 ‘ Gorl cj kudbl`jmtg

Cjus lutgrazgu Kjsus l sjr g kuaz cl eu`lmaclcj. Cjus jmtrjbgu g kudbl`jmtg lg Xju Fadeg.Cjus kudblrì l eu`lmaclcj ltrlvás cl gorl cj Hrastg, g kuaz. Kjsus rjhjoju jstl pgsaâèg jgorl cj Cjus;—Ygrquj g Yla l mambuá` kudbl, `ls cju lg Fadeg tgcg g kudbl`jmtg....J cju-Dej lutgraclcjplrl kudblr, pgrquj á g Fadeg cg eg`j`.‐ Kg~g :;?? j ?2. —Jstj mgs `lmcgu prjblr lg pgvg, j tjstafahlr quj Jdj á g quj pgr Cjus fga hgmstatuàcg kuazcgs vavgs j cgs `grtgs.‐ Ltgs <9;3?.

—@ls Cjus, m~g djvlmcg j` hgmtl gs tj`pgs cl abmgrïmhal, `lmcl lbgrl quj tgcgs gseg`jms j` tgcg dublr sj lrrjpjmcl`> pgrqulmtg cjtjràmgu u` cal j` quj hg` kustaâl eìcj kudblr g ùmcg, pgr `jag cg vlrèg quj plrl assg grcjmgu> j cassg tj` clcg hjrtjzl ltgcgs, rjssushatlmcg-G cjmtrj gs `grtgs.‐ Ltgs <2;89-8<.G fltg cj quj Kjsus rjhjoju jstl prjrrgbltavl cj Xju Yla, amcahl quj g Yla á supjragr l Jdj.Ygr assg, Kjsus mèg á Cjus.

<.<3 ‘ Xul prjsjmâl amvasàvjd

Jògrl Kjsus jstjkl mgs háus, Jdj pgcj jstlr prjsjmtj j` tgcgs gs dublrjs hg` Xjussjbuacgrjs. Jdj cassj;—Jas quj Ju jstgu hgmvgshg tgcgs gs cals, ltá l hgmsu`lâ~g cgs sáhudgs.‐ @ltjus ?5;?9.

Kjsus pgcj flzjr astg ltrlvás cg pgcjr cj Cjus, g Jspàratg. Kjsus rjhjoju jstj pgcjr cj Cjus;—\ulmcg vajr g Lkuclcgr, quj Ju vgs jmvalrja cl plrtj cg Yla, g Jspàratg cl vjrclcj, quj cgYla prghjcj, jssj clr| tjstjùmeg cj @a`.‐ Kg~g <:;?6.

—Cj sgrtj quj, jxldtlcg pjdl cjstrl cj Cjus, j tjmcg rjhjoacg cg Yla l prg`jssl cg JspàratgXlmtg, cjrrl`gu astg quj vøs lbgrl vjcjs j guvas.‐ Ltgs ?;88. Curlmtj Xju àmastárag tjrrjstrj Kjsus pgcj hurlr g sjrvg cg hjmturaèg (@ltjus 5;:-<8),`js`g jstlmcg g sjrvg cgjmtj l u`l brlmcj castïmhal clqujdj dublr quj Xj jmhgmtrlvl. Jdjtlòá` pgcal hgmejhjr g quj elval mg hgrlâèg cg eg`j`. Kjsus pgcj flzjr jssls hgasls,mèg pgrquj Jdj á plrtj cj u` Cjus traûmg, `ls, pgrquj Cjus G rjvjstau cj pgcjr plrljxjhutlr jssls gorls.

Lg Kjsus amahalr g Xju àmastárag, qulmcg fga oltazlcg, Xju Yla cjrrl`gu sgorj Jdj g pgcjrcg Jspàratg;




<5

—J g Jspàratg Xlmtg cjshju sgorj Jdj j` fgr`l hgrpø rjl, hg`g u`l pgòl> j guvau-Xj cg háujstl vgz; Su ás g @ju Fadeg l`lcg> j` Sa @j hg`prlzg.‐ Duhls 8;??.

? ‘ L_BZ@JMSGX S_AMASL_ALMGX HGMXACJ_LCGX

Vj`gs hg` ùatl trastjzl gs lrbu`jmtgs cjoadatlcgs quj dlmâl` `èg gs tramatlralmgs plrl

cjfjmcjr sul tjgral. Jdjs lprjsjmtl` tjxtgs fgrl cg hgmtjxtg plrl prgvlrj` quj Kjsus áCjus. _jdlhagml`gs l sjbuar ldbums cjssjs lrbu`jmtgs;?.< - Aslàls 33;6

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs tramatlralmgs jmsaml` quj mjssl plsslbj` Kjsus Xj rjvjdl hg`gCjus.—Lssa` caz g Xjmegr, _ja cj Asrljd, sju _jcjmtgr, g Xjmegr cgs jxárhatgs; Ju sgu g pra`jarg, jJu sgu g ûdta`g, j fgrl cj @a` m~g e| Cjus.‐ Aslàls 33;6.G quj caz l Oàodal7Ylrl u` ltjmtg pjsquaslcgr cl Yldlvrl cj Cjus, jssj tjxtg prgvl quj Cjus á u` sø. Ldá`cjssl ûmahl Yjssgl mèg eì gutrg Cjus. Á u`l Yjssgl quj jstì fldlmcg. Jssl Yjssgl á g Yla cjKjsus. Yguhls plsslbjms lcalmtj g `js`g Cjus quj jstì fldlmcg j` Aslàls 33;6 prgfjtazl

sgorj l vamcl cj Harg (u`l faburl rjprjsjmtltavl cj Kjsus). L sju rjspjatg Jdj caz; —Jdj á @juYlstgr, j hu`prar| tucg g quj @j lprlz> ... Lssa` caz g Xjmegr lg Xju Zmbacg...‐ Aslàls 33;?5.G davrg cj Aslàls sj cavacj j` plrtjs. L plrtj quj lorlmbj gs hlpàtudgs 39 l 66 á hel`lcl cj—Davrg cj Hgmfgrtg‐, pgas g tj`l pramhapld á; G Xjrvg cg Xjmegr. G s jshratgrjs cg MgvgSjstl`jmtg, rjputlmcg l àssèg cj Asrljd hgmsu`lcl j` Kjsus Hrastg, G hgmsacjrl`, l Jdjsg`jmtj, g asrljdatl tàpahg mg `las jdjvlcg sjmtacg j Dej ltraouj` tucg qulmtg hgmstl mgDavrg cj Hgmfgrtg hgmhjrmjmtj lg Xjrvg.Z` pguhg lmtjs, gu sjkl, j` Aslals 3?;<, g `js`g Cjus quj fldl j` Aslàls 33;6, lprjsjmtl gXju futurg Xjrvg, g @jssals vamcgurg;—Jas lqua g @ju Xjrvg, l quj` sustjmeg> g @ju jshgdeacg, j` quj` sj hg`prlz l @amelld`l> pus g @ju Jspàratg sgorj Jdj> Jdj trlrì kustaâl és mlâújs.‐ Aslàls 3?;<.

Jssl `js`l plsslbj` oàodahl á `jmhagmlcl j` @ltjus <?;<5, rjfjramcg-Xj lg hu`pra`jmtgcjssl prgfjhal cj Aslàls.Hgmhduà`gs, pgas, quj ls pldlvrls rjbastrlcls j` Aslàls 33;6 mèg fgrl` prgfjracls pgr Kjsus.\uj` Xj lprjsjmtl là á g Cjus Ldtàssa`g, g Sgcg Ygcjrgsg cj Asrljd, g Yla cj Kjsus, qujtlòá` á g mgssg _jcjmtgr, pgr tjr jmvalcg g Xju Fadeg plrl mgs sldvlr.

?.? - Lpghldapsj <;5

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs quj cjfjmcj` l cgutraml cl tramclcj jmsaml` quj jstlplsslbj` á prgvl cj quj Kjsus á g Cjus Sgcg Ygcjrgsg.Ju sgu g Ldfl j g Ó`jbl, caz g Xjmegr Cjus, lqujdj quj á, j quj jrl, j quj eì cj var, g SgcgYgcjrgsg.‐ Lpghldapsj <;5.

G quj caz l Oàodal7G brlmcj prgodj`l cgs tramatlralmgs á quj jdjs mèg qujrj` lhjatlr gs jmsaml`jmtgs cjCjus. Lg djr`gs ldbums vjrsàhudgs lmtjragrjs l jstl plsslbj` oàodahl, jmhgmtrl`gs lrjspgstl;—Kg~g, {s sjtj abrjkls quj jst~g ml Ìsal; Brlâl l vøs j plz cl plrtj cLqujdj quj á, j quj jrl, jquj eì cj var, j cl cgs sjtj jspàratgs quj jstèg calmtj cg Xju trgmg .‐ Lpghldapsj <;3 Jstl plsslbj` oàodahl lprjsjmtl-mgs Lqujdj quj jstì lssjmtlcg mg trgmg. Jssj á g Yla cjKjsus, g Cjus Sgcg Ygcjrgsg. Gosjrvj` lbgrl, g quj caz g vjrsàhudg sjbuamtj;—J cl plrtj cj Kjsus Hrastg, quj á l fajd tjstjùmel, g pra`gbëmatg cgs `grtgs j g Yràmhapjcgs rjas cl tjrrl. Équjdj quj mgs l`l, j pjdg Xju slmbuj mgs daojrtgu cgs mgssgs pjhlcgs jmgs fjz rjamg, slhjrcgtjs plrl Cjus, Xju Yla, l Jdj sjkl bdøral j cg`àmag pjdgs sáhudgs cgs

sáhudgs. L`á`‐. Lpghldapsj <;:-6.Mgtl`gs quj u`l gutrl Yjssgl á lprjsjmtlcl. Jssl Yjssgl á Kjsus Hrastg, quj varì mls




<1

muvjms j tgcg g gdeg G vjrì (Lpghldapsj <;2). L cûvacl dlmâlcl pgr plrtj cgs tramatlralmgs áhg` rjdlâ~g lgs sjbuamtjs cazjrjs; —quj á, quj jrl, j quj e| cj var‐. Ylrl jdjs, g ûmahg quj e|cj var á Kjsus. Mg jmtlmtg, l Oàodal caz quj, qulmcg l Mgvl Kjrusldá` cjshjr cg Háu plrl sjjstlojdjhjr ml Sjrrl, Cjus jstlrì hg` gs sldvgs j hg` jdjs eloatlrì (Lpghldapsj ?<;8).

Gosjrvj` lbgrl g quj caz Lpghldapsj 3;5-<<; —Gs qultrg sjrjs vavjmtjs tamel`, hlcl u`, sjas lsls, j lg rjcgr j pgr cjmtrg jstlvl` hejagscj gdegs> j mèg të` cjshlmsg, mj` cj cal mj` cj mgatj, cazjmcg; Xlmtg, Xlmtg Xlmtg á gXjmegr Cjus, g Sgcg Ygcjrgsg, lqujdj quj jrl, j quj á, j quj eì cj var. J, sj`prj quj gssjrjs vavjmtjs clvl ` bdøral j egmrl j lâújs cj brlâls lg quj jstlvl lssjmtlcg sgorj gtrgmg, lg quj vavj pjdgs sáhudgs cgs sáhudgs, gs vamtj j qultrg lmhaègs prgstrlvl`-sj calmtjcg quj jstlvl lssjmtlcg sgorj g trgmg, j lcgrlvl` lg quj vavj pjdgs sáhudgs cgs sáhudgs> jdlmâlvl` ls suls hgrgls calmtj cg trgmg, cazjmcg; Cabmg ás, Xjmegr mgssg j Cjus mgssg, cjrjhjojr l bdøral j l egmrl j g pgcjr, pgrquj Su hralstj tgcls ls hgasls, j pgr Sul vgmtlcjjxastarl` j fgrl` hralcls.‐ Lpghldapsj 3;5-<<.Mèg eì cûvacl ldbu`l quj g tjxtg jstì sj rjfjramcg lg Yla cj Kjsus, lqujdj quj jstì

lssjmtlcg mg trgmg. \uldqujr cûvacl á caraàcl sj djr`gs Lpghldapsj :;<-2. Á g `g`jmtgj` quj sj lprjsjmtl g Hgrcjarg cj Cjus, g ûmahg cabmg cj lorar gs sjdgs. Caz l Yldlvrl cjCjus quj g Hgrcjarg —vjag j t g`gu g davrg cl cjstrl cg quj jstlvl lssjmtlcg sgorj g trgmg.‐

Lpghldapsj :;2.Hdlrl`jmtj jstèg jxpgstls culs Yjssgls;l) Cjus, quj á g Sgcg Ygcjrgsg, lssjmtlcg mg trgmg, lqujdj quj jrl, j quj á, quj eì cj var.o) Kjsus, g Hgrcjarg, quj tg`l g davrg cl `èg carjatl cj Cjus.?.8 - Xld`gs <<9;<

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj ldjbl` quj jstì elvjmcg u`caìdgbg jmtrj ls Yjssgls cl Cavamclcj.—Cassj g Xjmegr lg @ju Xjmegr; Lssjmtl-Sj é @amel carjatl, ltá quj Ju pgmel gs Sjus

amaàbgs pgr jshlojdg cgs Sjus pás.‐ Xld`gs <<9;<. \uj caz l Oàodal7Jstl plsslbj` oàodahl rjvjdl u` fltg futurg. Lpøs hu`prar hg` l Xul àssèg ml Sjrrl, Kjsussuoau lg Háu j Xj lssjmtgu é carjatl cj Cjus. (Ltgs 2;:6). G lpøstgdg Yludg fldl l jssjrjspjatg;—...Hrastg Kjsus á quj` `grrju, gu lmtjs quj` rjssurbau cjmtrj gs `grtgs, g quld jstì écarjatl cj Cjus, j tlòá` amt jrhjcj pgr møs.‐ _g`lmgs 5;83. Sgcg g hgmtjxtg fldl cj u`l prgfjhal l sj hu`prar ml Yjssgl cg @jssals vamcgurg. Olstl djru` pguhg lcalmtj>—...Su ás slhjrcgtj plrl sj`prj, sjbumcg l grcj` cj @jdquasjcjquj.‐ Xld`gs <<9;3. G davrg cj Ejorjus trltl sgorj jssj lssumtg, acjmtafahlmcg Kjsus Hrastg j` Xul fumâèg cj

Xu`g Xlhjrcgtj (Ejorjus 2). L plsslbj` cj Xld`gs <<9;< mèg acjmtafahl é Kjsus hg`g sjmcg u`l cavamclcj. Ls pldlvrlscj Yjcrg mèg cjaxl` cûvacls;—Grl, l jstj Kjsus, Cjus rjssushatgu, cg quj tgcgs møs sg`gs tjstjùmels. Cj sgrtj quj,jxldtlcg pjdl cjstrl cj Cjus, j tjmcg rjhjoacg cg Yla l prg`jssl cg Jspàratg Xlmtg,cjrrl`gu astg quj vøs lbgrl vjcjs j guvas. Ygrquj Clva mèg suoau lgs háus, `ls jdj prøpragcjhdlrl; Cassj g Xjmegr lg @ju Xjmegr; Lssjmtl-Sj é @amel carjatl, ltá quj Ju pgmel gsSjus amaàbgs pgr jshlojdg cj Sjus pás. Xlaol pgas hg` hjrtjzl tgcl l hlsl cj Asrljd quj ljssj `js`g Kjsus, l quj` vøs hruhafahlstjs, Cjus G fjz Xjmegr j Hrastg.‐ Ltgs ?;8? -86.Ygcj`gs hg`plrlr jssl plsslbj` hg` l cj Ltgs :;89-8<;

—G Cjus cj mgssgs plas rjssushatgu l Kjsus, lg quld vøs `ltlstjs, suspjmcjmcg -G mg`lcjarg> sa`, Cjus, hg` l sul cjstrl, G jdjvgu l Yràmhapj j Xldvlcgr, plrl clr l Asrljd glrrjpjmca`jmtg j rjàssèg cj pjhlcg.‐ Ltgs :;89-8<.




?9

Cjaxl`gs ldbu`ls amclblâújs lgs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj;<. Jdjs hrëj` quj Kjsus á Cjus. Ygr quj, sjbumcg g tjxtg lha`l, g Xju Yla tjvj quj rjssushatì-Dg cjmtrj gs `grtgs7 Kjsus mèg tjral rjssushatlcg ltrlvás g Xju prøprag pgcjr7?. Ylrl gs quj cjfjmcj` l cgutraml cl tramclcj, Kjsus á Cjus. \uj` á jssj Cjus quj jdjvgu éKjsus plrl sjr Yràmhapj j Xldvlcgr7 Ylrl jdjs Kjsus mèg cjvjral vgdtlr l ghuplr l pgsaâèg cj

Cjus7?.3 - Aslàls ?:;1 Lrbu`jmtg Sramatlralmg; Gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj jmsaml` quj Kjsus á gjspjrlcg Cjus quj sj `lmafjstlrì ml sjbumcl vamcl. Jdjs sj olsjal` mgs sjbuamtjs tjxtgs;—J mlqujdj cal sj car|; Jas quj jstj á g mgssg Cjus> pgr Jdj tj`gs jspjrlcg, plrl quj mgssldvj. Jstj á g Xjmegr, pgr Jdj tj`gs jspjrlcg> ml Xul sldvlâèg bgzlrj`gs j mgsldjbrlrj`gs.‐ Aslàls ?:;1. —Lbulrclmcg l oj` lvjmturlcl jspjrlmâl j g lplrjha`jmtg cl bdøral cg mgssg brlmcj Cjusj Xldvlcgr Hrastg Kjsus.‐ Satg ?;<8. G quj caz l Oàodal7GOXJ_VLÂÈG; Gs cgas vjrsgs lprjsjmtlcgs pjdgs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj mèg sj

rjfjrj` lg `js`g jvjmtg.l) Lmldaslrj`gs j` pra`jarg dublr l plsslbj` oàodahl cj Aslàls ?:;1. Ylrl jmtjmcë-dl, tj`gsquj djr l plsslbj` lmtjragr j dì jmhgmtrl`gs l rjspgstl qulmtg lg `g`jmtg j` quj sj clrìg jmhgmtrg cj Cjus hg` Xju pgvg;—Lmaquadlr| l `grtj plrl sj`prj, j lssa` jmxublr| g Xjmegr Cjus ls d|bra`ls cj tgcgs gsrgstgs, j tarlrì cj tgcl l tjrrl g gprøorag cg Xju pgvg> pgrquj g Xjmegr g cassj.‐ Aslàls ?:;5. \ulmcg sjrì lmaquadlcl l `grtj plrl sj`prj7 Á jvacjmtj quj l `grtj mèg sjrì lmaquadlclml sjbumcl vamcl cg @jssals. Jdl sjrì lmaquadlcl mg famld cg àdëmag. G lpøstgdg Yludg cazquj á mjhjss|rag quj Kjsus, —rjamj ltá quj elkl pgstg tgcgs gs amaàbgs cjolaxg cj Xjus pás.Grl, g ûdta`g amaàbg l sjr cjstruàcg á l `grtj.‐ A Hgràmtags <:;?:-?6. —Jmt~g var| g fa`qulmcg Jdj jmtrjblr g rjamg l Cjus g Yla, qulmcg eguvjr cjstruàcg tgcg cg`àmag, j tgcl

lutgraclcj j tgcg pgcjr.‐ A Hgràmtags <:;?3. G quj g lpøstgdg Yludg qujr cazjr á quj Kjsus ar|rjamlr j lg tjràmlr g Xju rjamlcg, qulmcg l Sjrrl jstavjr tgcl rjbjmjrlcl, qulmcg gsamaàbgs cj Cjus jstavjrj` tgcgs cjstruàcgs (Xltlmìs, sjus lmkgs j gs à`pags) j qulmcg l`grtj jstavjr lmaquadlcl plrl sj`prj, jmtèg sjrì g fa` cl jrl cg pjhlcg j cl `grtj. Astgghgrrjrì mg famld cg àdëmag. L Sjrrl jmtèg jstlrì prjplrlcl plrl rjhjojr l

Xlmtl Haclcj, l Mgvl Kjrusldá`, quj cjshjrì cg Háu. Á g `g`jmtg cj Kjsus jmtrjblr g rjamglg Xju Yla, g Cjus Sgcg Ygcjrgsg, g quld plsslrì l eloatlr kumtg hg` g Xju pgvg plrl tgcg gsj`prj. G prgfjtl Kgèg cjshrjvj jssj `g`jmtg `lrlvadegsg cl sjbuamtj `lmjarl;—J va l slmtl haclcj, l mgvl Kjrusldá`, quj cjshal cg háu cl plrtj cj Cjus, lcjrjâlcl hg`gu`l mgavl ltlvalcl plrl g sju mgavg. J guva u`l brlmcj vgz, vamcl cg trgmg quj cazal; Jasquj g tlojrmìhudg cj Cjus jstì hg` gs eg`jms, pgas hg` jdjs eloatlrì j jdjs sjrèg g Xju

pgvg j Cjus `js`g jstlrì hg` jdjs.‐ Lpghldapsj ?<;?-8.Cì plrl gosjrvlr quj Cjus sj flrì prjsjmtj kumtg lg Xju pgvg, sg`jmtj lpøs l cjshacl clmgvl Kjrusldá`. Xg`jmtj jmtèg Jdj eloatlrì hg` jdjs. J` sjbuacl g prgfjtl Kgèg rjpjtj lprgfjhal cj Aslàls ?:;5;—Jdj jmxublr| cj sjus gdegs tgcl d|bra`l> j m~g elvjr| `las `grtj, mj` elvjr| `las prlmtg,mj` dl`jmtg, mj` cgr, pgrquj kì ls pra`jarls hgasls sèg plsslcls.‐ Lpghldapsj ?<;3. Á g Xjmegr Cjus, g Yla cj Kjsus, á quj vla jmxublr ls dìbra`ls. Davrjs famld`jmtj cl `grtj jcl cgr, gs sldvgs famld`jmtj pgcjrèg jxhdl`lr lg Cjus Sgcg Ygcjrgsg, g Yla cj Kjsus;—...Jas quj jstj á g mgssg Cjus> pgr jdj tj`gs jspjrlcg, plrl quj mgs sldvj. Jstj á g Xjmegr>pgr Jdj tj`gs jspjrlcg> ml Xul sldvlâèg bgzlrj`gs j mgs ldjbrlrj`gs.‐ Aslàls ?:;1 o) Lmldaslrj`gs lbgrl g gutrg tjxtg lprjsjmtlcg pjdgs tramatlralmgs ‘ Satg ?;<8.

GOXJ_VLÂÈG; G lpøstgdg Yludg mèg hral ml tramclcj. Jdj mèg cjaxl cûvacls j` tgcgs gs sjusjshratgs qulmtg é sul hrjmâl mu` sø Cjus. Sldvjz sjkl amtjrjsslmtj rjvjr g tjxtg jshratg pjdg




?<

lpøstgdg Yludg; —Sgclval plrl møs e| u` sø Cjus, g Yla...‐ A Hgràmtags 5;6. Jdj cjaxgurjbastrlcg quj g sju Cjus á g Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus.Ylrtamcg cjssj pramhàpag, lmldaslrj`gs lbgrl g quj g lpøstgdg Yludg jshrjvju mg amàhag cjsul jpàstgdl jmcjrjâlcl l Satg;—L Satg, `ju vjrclcjarg fadeg sjbumcg l fá quj mgs á hgù`, brlâl j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus

Yla, j cj Hrastg Kjsus, mgssg Xldvlcgr.‐ Satg<;3. Xj Yludg jstavjssj lprjsjmtlmcg { Kjsus hg`g sjmcg —mgssg brlmcj Cjus‐, jstlral j`hgmtrlcaâèg hgmsabg `js`g. G lpøstgdg Yludg sj`prj sj `lmtamel fajd és grajmtlâújs cjCjus.G tjxtg quj jstì sgo lmìdasj lplrjhj cl sjbuamtj fgr`l j` gutrls trlcuâújs;—Lbulrclmcg l oj` lvjmturlcl jspjrlmâl j g lplrjha`jmtg cl bdøral cg brlmcj Cjus j cjmgssg Xldvlcgr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Satg ?;<8. Jstl trlcuâèg jstì cj lhgrcg hg` ls quj fgrl` prjplrlcls pgr mgtìvjas jrucatgs cgsacag`ls grabamlas, jxtrlàcls cg grabamld brjbg;Sej Mjw Sjstl`jmt, pgr Hgrmjdaus Mlry, <2<1.Sej Mjw Sjstl`jmt am Brjjn lmc Jmbdase, pgr Clmajd @lhj, Dgmcrjs, <2?1.

Sej Mjw Sjstl`jmt, trlmsdltjc frg` tej tjxt gf KK Brajsolhe, Dgmcrjs <539.Sej Mjw Sjsl`jmt, trlmsdltjc frg` tej Brjjn tjxt gf Sashejmcgrf, ZXL, <561.Fldlmcg cl Xul sjbumcl vamcl, g Xjmegr Kjsus lprjsjmtgu u` cjtldej ùatg a`pgrtlmtj;—Ygrquj g Fadeg cg eg`j` e| cj var ml bdøral cj Xju Yla, hg` gs Xjus lmkgs...‐ @ltjus <6;?2 Jssj fga g jmtjmca`jmtg cg lpøstgdg Yludg lg sj rjfjrar sgorj —g lplrjha`jm tg cl bdøral cgbrlmcj Cjus.‐ Sjmtlr prgvlr l cavamclcj cj Kjsus ltrlvás g tjxtg cj Satg ?;<8 á cjshgmejhjr gs jshratgs cglpøstgdg Yludg. Jdj fga u` cjfjmsgr cj u`l vjrclcj j hral quj Cjus á g Yla cj mgssg XjmegrKjsus. @uatgs tjxtgs jshratgs pgr jdj hgmfar`l` jssj jmtjmca`jmtg;—Brlâl sjkl hgmvgshg, j plz, cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Yla, j cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ A Hgràmtags<;8.

—Sgclval plrl møs eì u` sø Cjus, g Yla, cj quj` sèg tgcls ls hgasls j plrl quj` møsvavj`gs> j u` sø Xjmegr, Kjsus Hrastg, pjdg quld jxastj` tgcls ls hgasls, j pgr Jdj møstlòá`.‐ A Hgràmtags 5;6. —Ylrl quj g Cjus cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, g Yla cl bdøral, vgs cë g j spàratg cj slojcgralj cj rjvjdlâèg mg pdjmg hgmejha`jmtg cJdj.‐ Jfásags <;<2. —Z` sø Cjus j Yla cj tgcgs, g quld á sgorj tgcgs, j pgr tgcgs j j` tgcgs.‐ Jfásags 3;6. —Xj`prj clmcg brlâls pgr tucg l Cjus, g Yla, j` mg`j cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Jfásags:;?9.—Brlâls cl`gs l Cjus, Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, grlmcg sj`prj pgr vøs.‐Hgdgssjmsjs <;8.

L vjrclcj á quj lg dgmbg cgs sáhudgs g amaàbg cj Cjus sjrvau-sj cj lbjmtjs eu`lmgs plrl

prltahlr sjus `las hruáas ltlqujs hgmtrl l Yldlvrl cj Cjus.

?.: - Kgèg <9;88

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj utadazl` jssj tjxtg plrlprgvlr quj Kjsus Xj cazal Cjus. Hatl` cjpgas Kgèg 5;:5.—_jspgmcjrl`-Dej gs kucjus; Mèg á pgr mjmeu`l gorl ogl quj vl`gs lpjcrjklr-Sj, `lspgr odlsfëàl> j pgrquj, sjmcg Su eg`j`, Sj flzjs Cjus.‐ Kg~g <9;88. —_jspgmcju-dejs Kjsus; J` vjrclcj, j` vjrclcj vgs cabg quj lmtjs quj Lorlèg jxastassj, Jusgu.‐ Kg~g 5;:5. G quj caz l Oàodal7G Xjmegr Kjsus mumhl cassj quj Jdj jrl Cjus. Jdj sj`prj Xj lprjsjmtlvl hg`g Fadeg cj Cjus.

G tjxtg cj Kgèg <9;88 rjbastrl u`l lhuslâèg fldsl hgmtrl Kjsus pgr plrtj cj ldbums dàcjrjskucjus. Djmcg u` pguhg lcalmtj, Kjsus mèg cassj sjr Cjus j mj` cassj sjr Cjus Fadeg.




??

Srlmshrjvj`gs l sjbuar g quj Kjsus cassj plrl jdjs;—Équjdj l quj` g Yla slmtafahgu, j jmvagu lg ùmcg, cazjas vøs; Odlsfj`ls> pgrquj Ju cassj;Xgu Fadeg cj Cjus7‐ Kg~g <9;86. Gs tramatlralmgs ltuld`jmtj flzj` l `js`l hgasl quj jssjs dàcjrjs kucjus. Jmsaml`fldsl`jmtj quj Kjsus á CJZX.

L jxprjss~g —Ju sgu‐ uslcl pgr Kjsus, hgmfgr`j g tjxtg cj Kg~g 5;:5, m~g prgvl quj Kjsus áCjus. Yrjhasl`gs jmtjmcjr g hgmtjxtg. Mgvl`jmtj u` brupg cj kucjus sj jmvgdvju plrllhuslr Kjsus;Cassjrl`-Dej gs kucjus. Lbgrl sloj`gs quj tjms cj`ómag. Lorlèg `grrju, j tlòá` gsprgfjtls> j Su cazjs; Xj ldbuá` bulrclr l @amel pldlvrl, mumhl prgvlrì l `grtj! Ygrvjmturlás Su `lagr cg quj mgssg pla Lorlèg, quj `grrju7 Slòá` gs prgfjtls `grrjrl`> quj`prjtjmcjs Su sjr7 _jspgmcju-dejs Kjsus; ...Lorlèg, vgssg pla, jxudtgu pgr vjr g @ju cal> vau-g j ldjbrgu-sj.‐ Kg~g 5;:?-:6.

Jmtrj gs ejrøas cl fá, jmhgmtrl`gs g mg`j cg pltralrhl Lorlèg, quj, jògrl mèg tjmcgldhlmâlcg ls prg`jssls, vau-ls j slucgu-ls (Ejorjus <<;<8). Hlcl vjz quj u` hgrcjarg jrl

slhrafahlcg, lda jstlvl rjprjsjmtlcg g @jssals vamcgurg. Gs prgfjtls lbulrclrl` hg` ùatllmsajclcj l vamcl futurl cg @jssals. Lorlèg tjvj g pravadábag, ltrlvás cl fá, hgmtj`pdlr lpra`jarl vamcl cg @jssals.Mg vjrsg :2 gs kucjus jmtjmcjrl` `ld g quj Kjsus elval catg, hrjmcg quj Jdj elvalcjhdlrlcg sjr hgmtj`pgrïmjg cj Lorlèg. Kjsus, pgrá`, rjlfar`l Xul losgdutl prjjàmëmhalmg pdlmg cj Cjus hg` l surprjjmcjmtj cjhdlrlâèg;—J` vjrclcj, j` vjrclcj vgs cabg quj lmtjs quj Lorl~g jxastassj Ju sgu.‐ Kg~g 5;:5. G quj Kjsus qujral cazjr jrl; JZ XGZ G @JXXALX!G prgpøsatg cj Kgèg jshrjvjr sju jvlmbjdeg á plrl prgvlr quj Hrastg (g @jssals) á g Fadeg cjCjus (Kg~g ?9;8<). Lg Kjsus cazjr —Ju sgu‐ m~g sabmafahl quj Jdj jstlvl sj lutg -cjhdlrlmcghg`g CJZX. L jvacëmhal mgs `gstrl quj l frlsj —JBG JA@A‐ trlcuzacl pgr —JZ XGZ‐,

hgmfgr`j jmhgmtrlcl j` Kg~g 5;:5, sabmafahl —ju sgu lqujdj‐ gu —lqujdj j` qujst~g‐. Z`tjxtg gmcj jstl `js`l pldlvrl á utadazlcl, jmhgmtrl`gs j` Kgèg 1;1;—Zms cazal`; Á jdj. J gutrgs; M~g á, `ls sj plrjhj hg` jdj. Jdj cazal; Ju sgu.‐ Kg~g 1;1. Cj lhgrcg hg` jstj tjxtg, g eg`j` hjbg sj acjmtafahl l sa `js`g cazjmcg; JZ XGZ (—Ju sgu lpjssgl l quld jst~g oushlmcg‐ gu —ju sgu lqujdj‐). \ulmcg Kjsus utadazlvl l frlsj —JZ XGZ‐,Jdj qujral cazjr g sjbuamtj; —Ju sgu jssj (Fadeg cg eg`j`)‐ gu —Ju sgu (g @jssals)‐. ?.6 - Kgèg <;<

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs tramatlralmgs jmsaml` quj Kgèg amahal g sju jvlmbjdeglprjsjmtlmcg Kjsus hg`g sjmcg Cjus.—Mg pramhàpag jrl g Vjrog, j g Vjrog jstlvl hg` Cjus, j g Vjrog jrl Cjus.‐ Kg~g <;<. G quj caz l Oàodal7

Gosjrvlâèg; Kgèg, g lutgr cg jvlmbjdeg quj djvgu g sju mg`j, jshrjvju quj jssj davrg fgajshratg plrl quj —hrjalas quj Kjsus á g Hrastg, g Fadeg cj Cjus j plrl quj hrjmcg, tjmelas vaclj` Xju mg`j.‐ Kg~g ?9;8<. M~g sjral hgmtrlcatørag g lpøstgdg Kg~g dgbg mg pra`jarg hlpàtudgcj sju davrg jmsamlr g hgmtrìrag, astg á, quj Kjsus á Cjus7J` cavjrsls trlcuâújs oàodahls e| u`l castgrâ~g. G tjxtg grabamld`jmtj fldl —Cjus jrl lYldlvrl‐ j m~g hg`g jst| jshratg ltuld`jmtj; —L Yldlvrl jrl Cjus‐. G tjxtg grabamld fgajshratg mg acag`l brjbg cl sjbuamtj `lmjarl;—jm ^MGP lrhe ^Y_AMHÀYAGP eø ^J_LP g ^LP dgbgs ^YLDLV_LP nla ^JP g ^LP dgbgs ^YLDLV_LP eø^JXSLVLP prøstgm ^J@P tøm ^GP yjgm ^CJZXP nla ^JP yjgv ^CJZXP eø ^J_LP g ^LP dgbgs^YLDLV_LP gutgv ^JXSLP eø ^JXSLVLP jm ^MGP lrhe ^Y_AMHÀYAGP prøstgm ^J@P tøm ^GP yjgm^CJZXP‐.

Srlcuâèg;—Mg pramhàpag jrl l Yldlvrl, j l Yldlvrl jstlvl mg Cjus, j Cjus jrl l Yldlvrl. Jstl jstlvl mgpramhàpag mg Cjus‐.




?8

L frlsj j` dlta` cj Kgèg <;< tlòá` dë-sj cl sjbuamtj fgr`l; CJZX J_LS VJ_OZ@ (Cjus jrlg vjrog). Mjstj hlsg l pldlvrl —CJZX‐ jst| mg mgàmltavg, pgrtlmtg, —Cjus‐ á g sukjatg clgrlâ~g. \ulmcg cazj`gs —Cjus jrl l Yldlvrl‐, g sukjatg cl frlsj á —Cjus‐. @ls qulmcgcazj`gs —L Yldlvrl jrl Cjus‐, g sukjatg cl frlsj plssl l sjr —L Yldlvrl‐ j dej cl`gs u`ltraoutg ‘ —Xjr Cjus‐ - g quj mèg jstì jshratg mg grabamld brjbg j mj` mg dlta`.

Xj fgr`gs lg davrg cg Bëmjsas vl`gs vjr quj tgcls ls hgasls fgrl` hralcls ltrlvás clpldlvrl cj Cjus. Ygr jxj`pdg; —Cassj Cjus; Elkl duz. J eguvj duz‐. Bëmjsas <;8 Xj lcàtar`gsquj g vjrog jstlvl hg` Cjus j g vjrog jrl Cjus, hg`g jstì ml `lagral cls trlcuâújs, jmtègtj`gs cgas cjusjs j mèg u`, pgrquj `js`g l cgutraml cl tramclcj lcàtj quj jdl jhg`pgstl pgr pjssgls castamtls. Xjmcg lssa`, qujorl-sj g `gmgtjàs`g oàodahg.@js`g quj ldbums trlcutgrjs tja`j` j` hgdghlr g lrtabg amcjfamacg ‘ —u`‐ - jmtrj hgdhejtjslmtjs cl pldlvrl —Cjus‐ (Jx.; J l Yldlvrl jrl (u`) Cjus), mg jmtlmtg, lcàtj` quj mlhgmstruâèg j` brjbg mèg jxastj tld "lrtabg amcjfamacg lmtjs cj SEÁGX" (Cjus). Jdjs hg`jtj`g `js`g jrrg cl `lagral cls trlcuâújs, gu sjkl, amvjrtj` g sjmtacg cl frlsj ml trlcuâèg,ldtjrlmcg, pgrtlmtg, g sju sabmafahlcg j ltraouamcg lg DGBGX (Yldlvrl) u`l pjssgldaclcj,mèg u`l hlrlhtjràstahl. G DGBGX cj Kgèg mg Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg tj` ls `js`ls hlrlhtjràstahls

cg CLVL_ cg Lmtabg Sjstl`jmtg, g quld pgssua u`l ca`jmsèg quj hgùmahl u`pjmsl`jmtg, u`l amtjmâèg, gu sjkl , l pldlvrl quj hral j bual l eastøral (vjr Aslàls ::;<9-<<).

Jstl djaturl cl plsslbj` cj Kgèg <;< j` mgssls trlcuâújs, fgrmjhj supgrtj vatld plrl lcgutraml trlcahagmld cl Sramclcj, j` plrtjs abulas pjdg Yla j g Fadeg cjscj l jtjrmaclcj.Ylrlfrlsjlmcg, ls vjrsújs és vjzjs vèg ùatg ldá` cg grabamld j` brjbg. Ls vjrsújshgmtj`pgrïmjls amtjrprjtl` jstj tjxtg plrl cazjr quj cgas sjrjs jstlvl` prjsjmtjs mgamàhag. Xj` cûvacl, cj lhgrcg hg` jssl trlcuâèg, l pldlvrl sjral jquavldjmtj l u` jtjrmgFadeg. Xjral hjrtl`jmtj jmtjmcacg mjstj sjmtacg pgr lqujdjs quj fgrl` jcuhlcgs mgshgmhàdags pøs-oàodahgs.@ls pgr quj gs djatgrjs pudl` cj "pldlvrl" plrl "fadeg"7 G tjxtg sa`pdjs`jmtj caz; "Mg

pramhàpag jrl l pldlvrl"> mèg caz "Mg pramhàpag jrl g Fadeg". L suostatuaâèg cj "Fadeg" plrl"pldlvrl", quj plrl àdeújs cj djatgrjs plrjhj sjr u` rjfdjxg lutg`ìtahg, tjvj crl`ìtahlshgmsjqôëmhals. Jdl tj` jxjrhacg u`l pgcjrgsl, `js`g eapmgtazlmtj amfduëmhal sgorj gsdjatgrjs cl Oàodal. Kgèg jshrjvju; "Mg pramhàpag jrl l pldlvrl". Jdj mèg cassj; "Mg pramhàpagjrl g Fadeg cj Cjus". Mèg eì, cj fltg, mjmeu`l `jmâèg carjtl lg Fadeg cj Cjus, ltáhejblr`gs lg vjrsàhudg <3, gmcj "l pldlvrl sj fjz hlrmj j eloatgu jmtrj møs, j va`gs l sulbdøral, l bdøral cg Fadeg ûmahg, hejag cj brlâl j cj vjrclcj." Lmtjs cg vjrsàhudg <3 jstl`gsmg `js`g ïòatg hg`g fldlrl` gs prá-hrastègs sgorj l slojcgral. Jstl`gs trltlmcg hg`YJ_XGMAFAHLÂÚJX j` dublr cj pjssgls, LÂÚJX YJ_XGMAFAHLCLX CJ CJZX j` dublr cj u`Xjr Cavamg amcavaculd hg`g tld. G pgmtg jstì goshurjhacg pjdg fltg cj quj tj`gs quj trlcuzarDGBGX hg`g VJ_OG (JDJ) ltrlvás cg tjxtg. Ygrá` sj trlcuzar`gs DGBGX hg`g

"@LMAFJXSLÂÈG GZ JUY_JXXÈG CJ CJZX" sj flrì `las jvacjmtj, pgas g tjxtg mèg tj` lamtjmâèg cj quj sj pjmsj mg DGBGX cgs vjrsgs < l <8 hg`g u` sjr cavamg pjssgld.

L lòabuaclcj mg brjbg (CA LZSGZ), "pgr jdl" gu "pgr jdj" cj Kgèg <;8 pjràtj u`l pldlvrl"a`pjssgld" lmtjs cj Kjsus mlshjr. L lòabuaclcj surbj qulmcg ldbg quj jstì sjmcg catglcàtj `las cj u` sjmtacg, hg`prg`jtjmcg l hg`prjjmsèg cg hgmtjûcg. Assg pgcj sushatlrcûvacls mg djatgr j djvì-dg l hgmhdusújs jquavghlcls ml amtjrprjtlâèg cg tjxtg. Lssa` hg`g la`pjssgldaclcj cl —pldlvrl‐ jst| subjracl mg tjxtg cj Kg~g <;<, lssa` ghgrrj hg` —vacljtjrml‐ j` A Kg~g <;?; —Ygas l vacl fga `lmafjstlcl, j møs l tj`gs vastg, j cjdl tjstafahl`gs, j vgs lmumhal`gs l vacljtjrml, quj jstlvl hg` g Yla, j l møs fga `lmafjstlcl.‐ A Kg~g <;?.

L "vacl jtjrml" a`pjssgld quj jstlvl hg` g YLA (Y_GX SGM SEJGM), astg á, l prg`jssl cl

vacl jtjrml quj sjral prgvacl pgr Hrastg. Yjcrg plrjhj flzjr jhg cl `js`l acáal qulmcgcjshrjvj Kjsus hg`g g Hgrcjarg cj Cjus quj fga "prjcjstamlcg lmtjs cl fumclâèg cg ùmcg,




?3

pgrá` `lmafjstlcg mjstjs ûdta`gs cals" (< Yjcrg <;?9).Zms vjrsàhudgs lmtjs, jdj usl g `js`g hgmhjatg cj prjcjstamlâèg lg fldlr cg pdlmg cj Cjusplrl hel`lr gs hrastègs é sldvlâèg;—Jdjatgs sjbumcg l prjshaëmhal cj Cjus Yla...‐ A Yjcrg <;?.

L lpdahlâèg cjstj hgmhjatg l Kjsus mg vjrsg ?9 amcahl u`l "prjjxastëmhal acjld" mgs jtjrmgs

hgmsjdegs cj Cjus j mèg u`l jxastëmhal rjld j` gutrl ca`jmsèg lmtjs cj sju mlsha`jmtghg`g sjr eu`lmg. Z` plrldjdg amtjrjsslmtj ghgrrj mg davrg cg Lpghldapsj, gmcj tgcls lshgasls "sèg j fgrl` hralcls" pgr Cjus;—...pgrquj Su hralstj tgcls ls hgasls, j pgr Sul vgmtlcj s~g j fgrl` hralcls.‐ Lpghldapsj3;<<.Jstl frlsj subjrj quj tgcls ls hgasls quj sèg, jxastarl` pra`jarg ml vgmtlcj jtjrml cj Cjusj pgr jssl vgmtlcj vajrl` é sul rjld jxastëmhal mg sju cjvacg tj`pg.

G sabmafahlcg cj —pldlvrl‐ YLDLV_L (Br. dgbgs) - (<) L jxprjssèg cg pjmsl`jmtg> mèg g `jrg mg`j cj u` gokjtg; (l)jmhlrmlmcg u`l hgmhjpâèg gu acáal (pgr jxj`pdg, j` Duhls 2;2> A Hgràmtags <3;1,<1)> (o)Z` catg gu lfar`lâèg. (h) Cashursg, prìtahl, catg cj amstruâèg. (Cahagmìrag Jxpgsatavg cj

Vamj).YLDLV_L (Br. Dgbgs) - Cg ltg cj fldlr. Yldlvrl prgfjracl l vavl vgz quj jxprjssl u`lhgmhjpâèg gu acáal. G quj ldbuá` cassj. Cashursg, cgutraml, jmsamg. (Dáxahg Brjbg cjXtrgmb).YLDLV_L (Ejo. Clvlr) - Ghgrrj hjrhl cj <3:: vjzjs. J` hgmtjxtgs kuràcahgs, sabmafahlcasputl (Ëxgcg <5;<6, <1> ?3;<3), lhuslâèg, sjmtjmâl, l ldjblâèg, trlmsfjrëmhal jcaspgsaâèg... ^hlsg hgmtrìrag g pjcacgP, cjhrjtg, l hgmvjrsl, g rjdltørag, g tjxtg cj u`l hlrtl,djtrl cj u`l hlmâèg, prg`jssl, lmlas cj jvjmtgs, `lmcl`jmtg, pdlmg (Bëmjsas 3<;82> AAXlùjd <2;<3, AA Hrómahls <9;3> Jstjr ?;?> Xld`gs 63;:, 6> Aslàls 5;<9), l dàmbul ... Clmajd 1;?:;cjhrjtg cj u` rja> ^tlòá`;P hgasl, lssumtg gu jvjmtg.GOXJ_VLÂÈG; Yjssgl datjrld mèg á jmhgmtrlcl j` mjmeu`l cls cjfamaâújs lha`l plrl

DGBGX.?.2 - Aslàls 1;6

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs tramatlralmgs jmsaml` quj Kjsus á g Cjus fgrtj j g Yla Jtjrmg,hgmfgr`j jstì rjdltlcg j` Aslàls 1;6.—Ygrquj u` `jmamg mgs mlshju, u` fadeg sj mgs cju> j g bgvjrmg jstlr| sgorj gs Xjusgòrgs> j g Xju mg`j sjrì; @lrlvadegsg Hgmsjdejarg, Cjus Fgrtj, Yla Jtjrmg, Yràmhapj clYlz.‐ Aslàls 1;6.G quj caz l Oàodal7Cj lhgrcg hg` l Oàodal Ejorlahl, olsjlcl mgs tjxtgs grabamlas, jssj vjrsg oàodahg jmhgmtrl-sj rjbastrlcg cl fgr`l sjbuamtj;—Ygas mlshju jmtrj møs u`l hralmâl, u` fadeg mgs fga clcg. J sgorj sjus gòrgs jstlr| l

lutgraclcj> pgr assg g `lrlvadegsg Hgmsjdejarg, g Cjus Sgcg Ygcjrgsg j Yla Jtjrmg,ldhumegu-g cj Yràmhapj cl Ylz.‐ Aslàls 1;6. Hg`g g tjxtg á oj` jxpdahltavg, mèg eì mjhjssaclcj cj sj flzjr quldqujr hg`jmtìrag lrjspjatg.

\ZJ@ Á G JXYÀ_ASG XLMSG7

<. G JXYÀ_ASG XLMSG MÈG Á Z@L YJXXGL

G Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg á u`l pjssgl castamtl cg Yla j cg Fadeg. G Jspàratg Xlmtg á a`pjssgld,mèg á plrtj cj u`l tramclcj. Á sa`, l jmjrbal cavaml ltrlvás cl quld, Cjus rjldazl Xuls gorls.

<.< ‘ G Jspàratg á g Ygcjr cj Cjus

G Jspàratg mèg á u`l pjssgl castamtl cg Yla j cg Fadeg pgrquj á g pgcjr cj Cjus. G JspàratgXlmtg á g pgcjr a`pjssgld cj Cjus. Hlcl gorl quj Cjus jxjhutl, á ltrlvás cj Xju pgcjr, gu




?:

Jspàratg.

J` pra`jarg dublr prjhasl`gs jmhgmtrlr g vjrclcjarg sabmafahlcg cl pldlvrl —Jspàratg‐. Gsprøprags cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj mgs jshdlrjhj` g lssumtg, hg`g á g hlsg cj u`rjmg`lcg tjødgbg, g quld puodahgu u`l `ltáral jspjhald`jmtj cjstamlcl plrl prgfjssgrjs

cl jshgdl oàodahl, rjfjrjmtj ?g. tra`jstrj cj <111, p. 3<, cl quld jxtrlà`gs g sjbuamtj;

—Mg Lmtabg Sjstl`jmtg, l pldlvrl ejorlahl ―rulhe‑ lplrjhj 822 vjzjs j á trlcuzacl hg`g―vjmtg‑, ―fódjbg‑ gu ―jspàratg‑, ―pramhàpag vatld‑, ―hgrlbj`‑, ―vatldaclcj‑ gu ―fgrâl‑, ―caspgsaâ~g‑ j―hlr|tjr `grld‑. ...Jssl pldlvrl tlòá` á trlcuzacl hg`g ―Jspàratg cj Cjus‑. Mg MgvgSjstl`jmtg, l pldlvrl brjbl ―pmju`l‑ á abuld`jmtj trlcuzacl hg`g ―jspàratg‑ gu―rjsparlâ~g‑. Slòá` sabmafahl ―ltatucj‑ gu ―jstlcg cj jspàratg‑. Cl `js`l fgr`l quj ―rulhe‑,ldbu`ls vjzjs á trlcuzacl hg`g ―Jspàratg cg Xjmegr.‐...Mj` mg Lmtabg mj` mg MgvgSjstl`jmtg ―rulhe‑ gu ―pmju`l‑ sj rjfjrj` l ldbu`l jmtaclcj amtjdabjmtj hlplz cj jxastaramcjpjmcjmtj`jmtj cg hgrpg.‐

<.? ‘ L Cjfamaâèg cj —Jspàratg‐ mg Vjdeg Sjstl`jmtg L pldlvrl ejorlahl —rulhe‐, jmhgmtrlcl mg Vjdeg Sjstl`jmtg á trlcuzacl hg`g —jspàratg‐ jgrabamld`jmtj sabmafahl fódjbg, vjmtg, sgprg j rjsparlâèg. Lpdahl-sj tlmtg lg jspàratg cgslma`las qulmtg lg jspàratg cgs eg`jms, jspàratgs `ldabmgs j Jspàratg cj Cjus. Jas ldbumsjxj`pdgs;

l) _ulhe 0 Jspàratg cj eg`j`—Ml vjrclcj e| u` jspàratg (rulhe) mg eg`j`, j g sgprg cg Sgcg-Ygcjrgsg g flzjmtjmcacg.‐ Kø 8?;5. —...fldl g Xjmegr, g quj jstjmcju g háu, j quj dlmâgu gs ldahjrhjs cl tjrrl, j quj fgr`gu gjspàratg (rulhe) cg eg`j` cjmtrg cjdj.‐ [lhlrals <?;<.

o) _ulhe 0 sgprg, rjsparlâèg—Jmqulmtg j` à` jstavjr l àmel vacl, j g sgprg (rulhe) cj Cjus mgs `jus mlrazjs.‐ Kø?2;8.—...sj dejs hgrtls l rjsparlâ~g (rulhe), jdjs `grrj`, j vgdtl` lg sju pø.‐ Xld`gs <93;?1. —Gs háus pgr sul pldlvrl sj fazjrl`, j pjdg sgprg (rulhe) cj sul oghl g jxárhatg cjdjs.‐Xld`gs 88;6.—L sul rjsparlâ~g (rulhe) á hg`g l tgrrjmtj quj trlmsogrcl j hejbl ltá lg pjshgâg.‐ Aslàls89;?5.

h) _ulhe 0 Jspàratg cgs lma`las

\ulmcg lpdahlcl lgs lma`las, l pldlvrl —rulhe‐ sj`prj á trlcuzacl hg`g —fódjbg cj vacl‐ gu—jspàratg cj vacl‐; —Ygrquj jstgu plrl cjrrl`lr |buls j` cadûvag sgorj l tjrrl plrl hgmsuàr tgcl hlrmj j`quj eì fódjbg (rulhe) cj vacl cjolaxg cgs háus> tucg g quj eì ml tjrrl pjrjhjr|.‐ Bëmjsas6;<2.—Jmtrlrl` plrl kumtg cj Mgá ml lrhl, cgas l cgas cj tgcl l hlrmj j` quj elval jspàratg(rulhe) cj vacl.‐ Bëmjsas 2;<:.—Ygas g quj suhjcj lgs fadegs cgs eg`jms, assg `js`g tlòá` suhjcj lgs lma`las> u`l j l`js`l hgasl dejs suhjcj> hg`g `grrj u`, lssa` `grrj g gutrg> tgcgs të` g `js`g fódjbg(rulhe)> j g eg`j` m~g tj` vlmtlbj` sgorj gs lma`las> pgrquj tucg á vlaclcj.‐ Jhdjsalstjs8;<1.

c) _ulhe 0 Vjmtg—...Cjus fjz sgprlr u` vjmtg (rulhe) sgorj l tjrrl j olaxlrl` ls |buls.‐ Bëmjsas 5;<. —Mg pramhàpag, Cjus hragu g háu j l tjrrl. —Grl l tjrrl jstlvl vlzal j vlbl, ls trjvls hgoral` g




?6

loas`g, j u` vjmtg (rulhe) cj Cjus plarlvl sgorj ls ìbuls‐.Bëmjsas <;<.

j) _ulhe 0 @jmtj—Cju Clva l Xldg`~g, sju fadeg, l pdlmtl cg pørtahg hg` ls suls hlsls, ...tlòá` l pdlmtl cjtucg qulmtg tamel j` `jmtj (rulhe), hg` rjfjrëmhal lgs |trags cl hlsl cg Xjmegr.‐ A

Hrómahls ?5;<< j <?.Flzjmcg u`l hg`plrlâèg cj ldbums vjrsgs oàodahgs, cjshgora`gs quj g Jspàratg cj Cjus á lprøpral —`jmtj‐ cj Cjus; Aslàls 39;<8 ‘ —\uj` buagu g Jspàratg cg Xjmegr7 Gu, hg`g sju hgmsjdejarg g jmsamgu7‐ Gosjrvj` quj l pldlvrl —Jspàratg‐ (rulhe) cj Aslàls 39;<8, fga trlcuzacl pjdg lpøstgdg Yludghg`g —`jmtj‐; _g`lmgs <<;83 ‘ —\uj`, pgas, hgmejhju l `jmtj cg Xjmegr7 Gu quj` fga g sju hgmsjdejarg7‐

A Hgràmtags ?;<6 ‘ —Ygas, quj` hgmejhju l `jmtj cg Xjmegr, quj g pgssl amstruar7‐ Jmtjmcj`gs cjstl fgr`l quj g —jspàratg cj Kjsus‐ á l `jmtj cj Hrastg. Sgcls ls amstruâújsslj` cl `jmtj cj Cjus (Yla) j sèg trlmsàtacls plrl l `jmtj cj Hrastg. Jstj pgr sul vjz

trlmsàtj plrl ls mgssls `jmtjs ls amstruâújs cj Cjus. Jssj jmtjmca`jmtg á hgmfar`lcgpjdg lpøstgdg Yludg;—...Cjus jmvagu lgs mgssgs hgrlâújs g Jspàratg cj Xju Fadeg.‐ B|dltls 3;6.

<.8 ‘ Cjfamaâèg cj —Jspàratg‐ mg Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg L pldlvrl brjbl —pmju`l‐ á trlcuzacl mg Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg hg`g —jspàratg‐ j tj` g `js`gsabmafahlcg cj —rulhe‐ mg ejorlahg, gu sjkl, á u` samóma`g cj jspàratg, fódjbg, vjmtg, sgprg,lr. Ldbu`ls pldlvrls hg`g pmju, pmju`ìtahg, pmju`gmal, jth, tgcls rjdlhagmlcls érjsparlâèg gu lg lr, cjravl` cl pldlvrl —pmju`l‐.

L sjbuar lprjsjmtlrj`gs ldbu`ls plsslbjms oàodahls j` quj l pldlvrl —pmju`l‐ fga uslcl.\ulmcg gs lpøstgdgs jshrjvjrl` l pldlvrl —pmju`l‐, jstlvl` jdjs sj rjfjramcg l u`l gutrl

pjssgl cl cavamclcj7 Gu jstlvl` sj rjfjramcg lg fódjbg gu sgprg cj Cjus7(_jssurrjaâèg cl fadel cj Klarg) ‘ —Vgdtgu-dej g jspàratg (pmju`l), j jdl a`jcaltl`jmtj sjdjvlmtgu, j jdj `lmcgu quj dej cjssj` cj hg`jr.‐ Duhls 5;::. —Ygrquj lssa` hg`g g hgrpg sj` jspàratg (pmju`l) á `grtg, lssa` tlòá` l fá sj` gorls á`grtl.‐ Salbg ?;?6. Gos.; G vjrsg cj Salbg rjlfar`l mgssl hrjmâl sgorj l a`pgssaoadaclcj cj u` jspàratg(pmju`l) suosastar sj` hgrpg. Xjbumcg l Oàodal, plrl quj u`l pjssgl tjmel vacl ámjhjssìrag g jspàratg (pmju`l) j g hgrpg.G —pmju`l‐ cg eg`j` á plrtj amtjbrlmtj cg sju sjr. Cl `js`l fgr`l g —pmju`l‐ cj Cjus áplrtj amtjbrlmtj cj Cjus, mèg u`l gutrl pjssgl.Eì u` tjxtg oàodahg quj cjaxl gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj olstlmtj amhg`gclcgs

j ùatg `las amhg`gclcgs fahl` lqujdjs quj hgòltj` l rjdabaèg Jspàratl, quj prjbl quj ápgssàvjd g jspàratg (pmju`l) jxastar amcjpjmcjmtj`jmtj gu sjplrlcl`jmtj cg hgrpg cg sjupgssuacgr;

—Ygrquj quld cgs eg`jms sloj ls hgasls cg eg`j` sjm~g g sju prøprag jspàratg (pmju`l)quj mjdj jstì7 Lssa` tlòá` ls hgasls cj Cjus mambuá` ls hgmejhj, sjmèg g Jspàratg(pmju`l) cj Cjus.‐ A Hgràmtags ?;<<. Xj g Jspàratg (pmju`l) cj Cjus á u`l pjssgl gu jmtaclcj hgmshajmtj quj vavjsjplrlcl`jmtj cg hgrpg cg pgssuacgr, jmt~g g —pmju`l‐ cg eg`j` tlòá` g á. Jstj á u`hgmhjatg jspàratl. Lg jshrjvjr —lssa` tlòá`‐, g lpøstgdg Yludg flz u`l hg`plrlâ~g j dablgs cgas pmju`ls. G lpøstgdg Yludg usgu l `js`l dambulbj` qulmcg jshrjvju lgs _g`lmgs;—Ygas tgcgs gs quj s~g bualcgs pjdg Jspàratg (pmju`l) cj Cjus s~g fadegs cj Cjus. ...G

prøprag Jspàratg (pmju`l) tjstafahl hg` g mgssg jspàratg (pmju`l) quj sg`gs fadegs cjCjus.‐ _g`lmgs 5;<3 j <6.




?2

Jshdlrjhj`gs quj l pldlvrl —pmju`l‐ jxtrlàcl cg grabamld brjbg m~g cafjrjmhal g jspàratg cgeg`j` cg Jspàratg cj Cjus ltrlvás cj djtrls àmûshudls j `laûshudls.Xj g Jspàratg (pmju`l) cj Cjus á u`l pjssgl, jmtèg g Jspàratg (pmju`l) cj Hrastg á gutrlpjssgl. Hg`g gs tramatlralmgs jxpdahl` astg7—Vøs, pgrá`, m~g jstlas ml hlrmj, `ls mg Jspàratg (pmju`l), sj á quj g Jspàratg (pmju`l) cj

Cjus eloatl j` vøs. J sj ldbuá` m~g tj` g Jspàratg (pmju`l) cj Hrastg, jssj tld m~g á cjdj.‐_g`lmgs 5;1.G fltg á quj g Yla j g Fadeg sèg culs pjssgls castamtls, `ls hg`plrtadel` cg `js`g jspàratggu j` gutrls pldlvrls cg `js`g pgcjr. Ygr assg Kjsus cassj g sjbuamtj;—Ju j g Yla sg`gs u`.‐ Kg~g <9;89. Cl `js`l fgr`l pgcj`gs sjr u` hg` Cjus j hg` Hrastg sj rjhjojr`gs j` møs g Jspàratg(pmju`l) cj Cjus. Assg Kjsus cjaxgu hdlrg j` sul grlâèg rjdltlcl j` Kgèg <2;?<;—L fa` cj quj tgcgs sjkl` u`> j hg`g ás tu, ø Yla, j` à` j ju j` ta, tl òá` sjkl` jdjs j`møs> plrl quj g ùmcg hrjal quj tu `j jmvalstj.‐ Kg~g <2;?<. G pdlmg cj Cjus á quj sjkl`gs u` hg` Jdj j hg` g Yla. Mèg fasahl`jmtj fldlmcg, `ls qujsjkl`gs u`l umaclcj jsparatuld, gu sjkl, quj tjmel`gs g `js`g Jspàratg (pmju`l) cj Cjus

j cj Hrastg, `js`g sjmcg pjssgls cafjrjmtjs;—@ls lqujdj quj sj umj lg Xjmegr á u` sø jspàratg hg` Jdj.‐ A Hgràmtags 6;<2.

<.3 ‘ L pldlvrl —Jspàratg‐ á mjutrl G Jspàratg m~g á u`l pjrsgmldaclcj pgrquj l pldlvrl brjbl —pmju`l‐, trlcuzacg Jspàratg, ámjutrl, j` bëmjrg. Lrtabgs j prgmg`js rjfjrjmtjs é jssl pldlvrl tlòá` sèg mjutrgs.

<.: ‘ Xàògdgs a`pjssglasG pgcjr a`pjssgld cj Cjus, g Jspàratg Xlmtg, á cjsabmlcg ml Oàodal pgr sàògdgs a`pjssglas.Jas ldbums;l) Vjmtg

—G vjmt g lssgprl gmcj qujr, j guvjs l sul vgz> `ls mèg slojs cgmcj vj`, mj` plrl gmcjvla> lssa` á tgcg lqujdj quj á mlshacg cg Jspàratg.‐ Kg~g 8;5. —J cj rjpjmtj vjag cg háu u` sg`, hg`g cj u` vjmtg vjj`jmtj j a`pjtugsg, j jmheju tgcl lhlsl j` quj jstlvl` lssjmtlcgs.‐ Ltgs ?;?. o) Fgbg—J ju, j` vjrclcj, vgs oltazg hg` |bul, plrl g lrrjpjmca`jmtg> `ls lqujdj quj vj` lpøsà` á `las pgcjrgsg cg quj ju> hukls ldplrhls mèg sgu cabmg cj djvlr, Jdj vgs oltazlrì hg`g Jspàratg Xlmtg, j hg` fgbg.‐ @ltjus 8;<<. h) Ìbul—J mg ûdta`g cal, g brlmcj cal cl fjstl, Kjsus pós -sj j` pá, j hdl`gu, cazjmcg; Xj ldbuá` tj`sjcj, vjmel l @a`, j ojol. \uj` hrë j` @a`, hg`g caz l Jshraturl, rags c‑|bul vavl hgrrjr~g

cg sju vjmtrj. J astg cassj Jdj cg Jspàratg quj elval` cj rjhjojr gs quj mjdj hrjshj`>pgrquj g Jspàratg Xlmtg lamcl mèg fgrl clcg, pgr lamcl Kjsus mèg tjr sa cg bdgrafahlcg.‐ Kg~g2;82-81.c) Ødjg—Su l`ls l kustaâl j logrrjhjs l a`pajclcj> pgr assg Cjus, g tju Cjus tj umbau hg` ødjg cjldjbral, `las cg quj l tjus hg`plmejargs.‐ Xld`gs 3:;2. —G Jspàratg cg Xjmegr Kjgv| jst| sgorj à`> pgrquj g Xjmegr `j umbau, plrl prjblr oglsmgvls lgs `lmsgs> jmvagu-`j l rjstlurlr gs hgmtratgs cj hgrlâèg, l prghdl`lr daojrclcj lgshltavgs, j l lojrturl cj pras~g lgs prjsgs.‐ Aslàls 6<;<. j) Xjdg—J` quj` tlòá` vøs jstlas, cjpgas quj guvastjs l pldlvrl cl vjrclcj, g jvlmbjdeg cl

vgssl sldvlâèg> j, tjmcg mjdj tlòá` hracg, fgstjs sjdlcgs hg` g Jspàratg Xlmtg clprg`jssl.‐ Jfásags <;<8.




?5

f) Ygòl—J, sjmcg Kjsus oltazlcg, slau dgbg cl |bul, j j as quj sj dej lorarl` gs háus, j vau g Jspàratgcj Cjus cjshjmcg hg`g pgòl j vamcg sgorj Jdj.‐ @ltjus 8;<6. b) Dï`plcls—J cg trgmg slàl` rjd}`plbgs, j trgvújs, j vgzjs> j calmtj cg trgmg lrcal` sjtj d}`plcls cj

fgbg, ls qulas sèg gs sjtj Jspàratgs cj Cjus.‐ Lpghldapsj 3;:. e) Fódjbg —Sucg g quj tamel fódjbg cj jspàratg cj vacl j` sjus mlrazjs, tucg g quj elval m g sjhg,`grrju.‐ Bëmjsas 2;??. <.6 ‘ Hlrlhtjràstahls A`pjssglas

Ls hlrlhtjràstahls a`pjssglas cg Jspàratg rjvjdl`-mg hg`g g pgcjr cj Cjus j mèg hg`g u`lpjrsgmldaclcj.<.6.< - G Jspàratg pgcj sjr cjrrl`lcg—Ltá quj sj cjrrl`j sgorj møs g Jspàratg d| cg ldtg> jmt~g g cjsjrtg sj tgrmlr| j` hl`pgfártad, j g hl`pg fártad sjrì rjputlcg pgr u` ogsquj.‐ Aslàls 8?;<:. —Ygrquj cjrrl`lrja |bul sgorj g sjcjmtg, j rags sgorj l tjrrl sjhl> cjrrl`lrja g @juJspàratg sgorj l tul pgstjraclcj, j l @amel oëmâèg sgorj gs tjus cjshjmcjmtjs.‐ Aslàls 33;8.

—J e| cj sjr quj cjpgas, cjrrl`lrja g @ju Jspàratg sgorj tgcl l hlrmj, j vgssgs fadegs jvgssls fadels prgfjtazlrèg, gs vgssgs vjdegs tjrèg sgmegs, gs vgssgs `lmhjogs tjrèg vasújs.‐Kgjd ?;?5.—J mgs ûdta`gs cals lhgmtjhjr|, caz Cjus, quj cg @ju Jspàratg cjrrl`lrja sgorj tgcl l hlrmj>j gs vgssgs fadegs j ls vgssls fadels prgfjtazlrèg, gs vgssgs `lmhjogs tjrèg vasújs, j gsvgssgs vjdegs sgmelr~g sgmegs.‐ Ltgs ?;<2.—M~g pjdls gorls cj kustaâl quj eguvássj`gs fjatg, `ls sjbumcg l Xul àsjrahørcal, mgssldvgu pjdl dlvlbj` cl rjbjmjrlâèg j cl rjmgvlâèg cg Jspàratg Xlmtg, quj loumclmtj`jmtjJdj cjrrl`gu sgorj møs pgr Kjsus Hrast g mgssg Xldvlcgr.‐ Satg 8;:-6.—Cj sgrtj quj, jxldtlcg pjdl cjstrl cj Cjus, j tjmcg rjhjoacg cg Yla l prg`jssl cg JspàratgXlmtg, cjrrl`gu astg quj vøs lbgrl vjcjs j guvas.‐ Ltgs ?;88-83.

<.6.? - G Jspàratg pgcj sjr lssgprlcg—J, elvjmcg catg astg, lssgprgu sgorj jdjs j cassj-dejs; _jhjoja g Jspàratg Xlmtg .‐ Kg~g ?9;??. <.6.8 - G Jspàratg pgcj jmhejr pjssgls—J cj rjpjmtj vjag cg háu u` sg`, hg`g cj u` vjmtg vjj`jmtj j a`pjtugsg, j jmheju tgcl lhlsl j` quj jstlvl` lssjmtlcgs. ...J tgcgs fgrl` hejags cg Jspàratg Xlmtg, ...‐ Ltgs ?;?-3.—J m~g vgs jòralbujas hg` vameg, j` quj e| hgmtjmcl, `ls jmheja-vgs cg Jspàratg.‐ Jfásags:;<5.<.6.3 - Kjsus fga umbacg hg` jstj pgcjr—Hg`g Cjus umbau l Kjsus cj Mlzlrá hg` g Jspàratg Xlmtg j hg` vartucj> g quj lmcgu flzjmcg oj`, j hurlmcg l tgcgs gs gpraàcgs cg calog, pgrquj C jus jrl hg` Jdj.‐ Ltgs<9;85.

<.6.: - Eg`jms fgrl` oltazlcgs mjdj—...`ls lqujdj quj vj` lpøs à` á `las pgcjrgsg cg quj ju> hukls ldplrhls m~g sgu cabmg cjdjvlr> Jdj vgs oltazlrì hg` g Jspàratg Xlmtg, j hg` fgbg.‐ Ltgs 8;<<. —Ygrquj, ml vjrclcj, Kg~g oltazgu hg` |bul, `ls vøs sjrjas oltazlcgs hg` g Jspàratg Xlmtg>mèg ùatg cjpgas cjstjs cals.‐ Ltgs <;: —Ygas tgcgs møs fg`gs oltazlcgs j` u` Jspàratg fgr`lmcg u` hgrpg, qujr kucjus, qujrbrjbgs, qujr sjrvgs, qujr davrjs, ....‐ A Hgràmtags <?;<8.<.6.6 - Ls pjssgls ojojrl` cjdj—...j tgcgs tj`gs ojoacg cj u` Jspàratg.‐ A Hgràmtags <?;<8. <.6.2 ‘ G Jspàratg á hg`plrlcg lg vjmtg quj sgprl—G vjmtg lssgprl gmcj qujr, j guvjs l sul vgz> `ls m~g slojs cgmcj vj`, mj` plrl gmcj

vla> lssa` á tgcg lqujdj quj á mlshacg cg Jspàratg.‐ Kg~g 8;5. G Jspàratg Xlmtg á, pgrtlmtg, a`pjssgld. Yjrbumtl`gs; Ygcj u`l pjssgl sjr cjrrl`lcl,jsplrbacl, lssgprlcl7 G Jspàratg mèg á u`l pjssgl.




?1

<.2 ‘ G Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg tj` u` mg`j pjssgldG Jspàratg cj`gmstrl-sj a`pjssgld pjdg fltg cj jdj mèg pgssuar u` mg`j pjssgld. Cjus áu`l Yjssgl; Xju mg`j á; QLERJE> mgssg Xldvlcgr á u`l Yjssgl; Xju mg`j á; QJXEZL . \uldá g mg`j cg Jspàratg7 G Jspàratg mèg á u`l pjssgl, pgr assg mèg tj` u` mg`j pjssgld. GJspàratg mèg á u`l pjrsgmldaclcj.

<.5 ‘ Mjmeu`l prjhj carabacl lg Jspàratg XlmtgG Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg á u`l pjssgl, pgrquj j` tgcl l Oàodal mèg eì sjqujr u`l grlâèg guhlmâèg cj dguvgr, gu jxhdl`lâèg jmcjrjâlcl l jdj. Mj` eì u` prjhjatg sjqujr quj lutgrazjcjmtrg cl Oàodal tld grlâèg gu eamg cj dguvgr. J` mjmeu` dublr mls Jshraturls Xlbrlclssg`gs møs jmsamlcgs l l`lr, egmrlr gu dguvlr g Jspàratg Xlmtg gu l grlr pgr sul lssastëmhal.Ygr quj l Oàodal mèg mgs grajmtl mjssj sjmtacg, sj g Jspàratg Xlmtg á u`l pjssgl hg`g g Yla jg Fadeg7G Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg á `jmhagmlcg mgs eamgs cj lcgrlâèg mg Lpghldapsj. Gs ûmahgs`jmhagmlcgs sèg; Cjus (g Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus) j Kjsus Hrastg (Hgrcjarg).—...Lg quj jst| lssjmtlcg sgorj g trgmg, j lg Hgrcjarg, sjkl` clcls lâújs cj brlâls, j egmrl,j bdøral, j pgcjr plrl tgcg g sj`prj.‐ Lpghldapsj :;<8. —J hdl`lvl` hg` brlmcj vgz, cazjmcg; Xldvlâ~g lg mgssg Cjus, quj jst| lssjmtlcg mg trgmg,j lg Hgrcjarg.‐ Lpghldapsj 2;<9. Xj g Jspàratg Xlmtg á l tjrhjarl pjssgl cl tramclcj, pgr quj l Oàodal g gàtj j mèg g amhduahg` g Yla j g Fadeg7<.1 ‘ G Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg á amhduàcg mls sluclâújs lpgstødahlsG pgcjr cj Cjus, g Jspàratg, bjrld`jmtj mèg á `jmhagmlcg kumtl`jmtj hg` Cjus j Kjsus mgshu`pra`jmtgs j sluclâújs lpgstødahls mls Jpàstgdls Mjg-Sjstl`jmtìrals. G Jspàratg mèg á`jmhagmlcg j` mjmeu`l cls sluclâújs cls Jpàstgdls cj Yludg;—L tgcgs gs quj jstlas j` _g`l, l`lcgs cj Cjus, hel`lcgs slmtgs; Brlâl j plz cj Cjusmgssg Yla, j cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ _g`lmgs <;2. —Brlâl j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Yla, j cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ A Hgràmtags <;8.

—Brlâl l vøs j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Yla j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ AA Hgràmtags <;?. —Brlâl j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus Yla j cl cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ B|dltls <;8. —L vøs brlâl, j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Yla j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Jfásags <;?. —Brlâl l vøs j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Yla j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Fadapjmsjs <;?. —Lgs slmtgs j ar`~gs faáas j` Hrastg, quj jst~g j` Hgdgssgs. Brlâl l vøs, j plz cl plrtj cjCjus mgssg Yla j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Hgdgssjmsjs <;?. —Yludg, j Xadvlmg, j Sa`øtjg, { abrjkl cgs tjssldgmahjmsjs, j` Cjus, g Yla, j mg Xjmegr KjsusHrastg> Brlâl j plz tjmelas cj Cjus mgssg Yla j cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ A Sjssldgmahjmsjs<;<.—Brlâl j plz l vøs cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Yla, j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ AASjssldgmahjmsjs <;?.

—L Sa`øtjg `ju vjrclcjarg fadeg ml fá> brlâl, àsjrahørcal j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Ylaj cl cj Hrastg Kjsus, mgssg Xjmegr.‐ A Sa`øtjg <;?. —L Sa`øtjg, `ju l`lcg fadeg> brlâl, àsjrahørcal j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus Yla, j cl cj HrastgKjsus, Xjmegr mgssg.‐ AA Sa`øtjg <;?. —L Satg, `ju vjrclcjarg fadeg, sjbumcl l fá hgù`, brlâl, àsjrahørcal, j plz cl plrtj cjCjus Yla, j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, mgssg Xldvlcgr.‐ Satg <;3. —Brlâl l vøs j plz cl plrtj cj Cjus mgssg Yla, j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Fadj`gm 8. Cjus j Kjsus sèg `jmhagmlcgs kumtgs rjpjtacl`jmtj. Xj Yludg sloal cl jxastëmhal cj u`ltjrhjarl pjssgl cj quj` l brlâl cjvjral sjr rjhjoacl, pgrquj mèg sgdahatgu jdj pgr assg, lsju flvgr, j` hgmjxèg hg` g Yla j Xju Fadeg7Mgtj` tlòá` ls pldlvrls cj lojrturl cls jpàstgdls jshratls pjdgs gutrgs jshratgrjs;

—Salbg, sjrvg cj Cjus, cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, {s cgzj traogs quj lmcl` caspjrsls, slûcj.‐Salbg <;<.




89

—Brlâl j plz vgs sjkl` ùdtapdahlcls, pjdg hgmejha`jmtg cj Cjus, j cj Kjsus mgssg Xjmegr.‐AA Yjcrg <;?.—G quj va`gs j guva`gs assg vgs lmumhal`gs, plrl quj tlòá` tjmelas hgùme~g hgmgshg>j l mgssl hgùmeèg á hg` g Yla, j hg` Xju Fadeg Kjsus Hrastg.‐ A Kg~g <;8. —Brlâl, àsjrahørcal, plz, cl plrtj cj Cjus Yla j cl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, g Fadeg cg Yla,

sjkl hgmvgshg ml vjrclcj j hlraclcj.‐ AA Kg~g 8. —Kucls, sjrvg cj Kjsus Hrastg, j ar`~g cj Salbg, lgs hel`lcgs, qujracgs j` Cjus Yla, jhgmsjrvlcgs pgr Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Kucls <. Sgcgs jstjs `jmhagml` Cjus j Kjsus, `ls mèg g Jspàratg Xlmtg. G Jspàratg á `jmhagmlcg jÀ Yjcrg <;? mèg hg`g u`l pjssgl. G lpøstgdg sa`pdjs`jmtj lfar`l quj g pgcjr `lmafjstg cjCjus, g Jspàratg, á g lbjmtj quj slmtafahl gs jdjatgs;—Jdjatgs sjbumcg l prjshaëmhal cj Cjus Yla, j` slmtafahlâ~g cg Jspàratg plrl l gojcaëmhal jlspjrsèg cg slmbuj cj Kjsus Hrastg> brlâl j plz vgs sjkl ùdtapdahlcl.‐ A Yjcrg <;?. Z`l gutrl plsslbj` ml quld g Jspàratg á `jmhagmlcg á AA Hgràmtags <8;<8;—L brlâl cg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg, j g l`gr cj Cjus, j l hgùme~g cg Jspàratg Xlmtg sjkl` hg`t gcgs vøs.‐ AA Hgràmtags <8;<8.

Gs tramatlralmgs lfar`l` quj g Yla á sj`prj g pra`jarg, g Fadeg sj`prj g sjbumcg, j gJspàratg sj`prj g tjrhjarg. Gs lpøstgdgs, jmtrjtlmtg, plrjhj` kl`las tjr guvacg sgorj lrjbrl tramatìral. Á amtjrjsslmtj mgtlr quj mjstj vjrsg Kjsus á `jmhagmlcg pra`jarg, Cjus á`jmhagmlcg j` sjbumcg, j g Jspàratg j` ûdta`g. Mjstj tjxtg Kjsus j Cjus sèg rjprjsjmtlcgshg`g Yjssgls. G Jspàratg á rjvjdlcg hg`g g pgcjr cj Cjus. Yludg mèg jmsamgu l tramclcjmjstl ojdl oëmâèg. Jdj cjsjklvl quj jstjs jxpjra`jmtlssj` gs ojmjfàhags cl brlâl cj Hrastg.Jdj tlòá` cjsjklvl quj gs hrjmtjs cj Hgramtg jmtrlssj` mls oëmâègs rjsudtlmtjs cg l`grcj Cjus, lssa` hg`g, cjsfrutlr cl hgùmeèg jsparatuld hg` Cjus, Xju Fadeg j ar`ègs, g qujá pgssàvjd sg`jmtj ltrlvás cl gpjrlâèg cg pgcjr cj Cjus, g Jspàratg Xlmtg.

A@YG_SLMSJ; Mgtj` quj Yludg `jmhagmgu l hgùmeèg cg Jspàratg Xlmtg, mèg l hgùmeèg

hg` g Jspàratg Xlmtg. Gs hrjmtjs të` hgùmeèg hg` g Yla j hg` Xju Fadeg Kjsus Hrastg,pgrquj g Yla j g Fadeg sèg Yjssgls, lg plssg quj gs hrjmtjs mèg pgcj` tjr hgùmeèg hg` gJspàratg, pgas jstj mèg á u`l pjssgl. Ml vjrclcj, gs hrastègs jxpjra`jmtl` hgùmeèg cgJspàratg, `ls mèg hg` g Jspàratg.

Lssa`, jstl oëmâèg cj Yludg ml rjldaclcj mèg jmsaml cj `gcg ldbu` l jxastëmhal cj u`ltramclcj. Mj` tl`pguhg A Yjcrg 8;<5, gutrg tjxtg jmhgmtrlcg ml Oàodal j frjqôjmtj`jmtjuslcg pjdgs tramatlralmgs.

<.<9 ‘ G Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg á `jmhagmlcg hg`g jstlmcg jmtrgmlcg gu rjamlmcg L Oàodal rjprjsjmtl l Cjus g Yla, sjmtlcg sgorj Xju Srgmg j Kjsus lssjmtlcg é Xul `èg

carjatl. G Yla j g Fadeg sèg dablcgs mg kudbl`jmtg j ml rjcjmâèg. G rjamg vamcgurg á g rjamgcj Cjus j cj Xju Hrastg. Ml mgvl Sjrrl sèg `jmhagmlcgs lpjmls gs trgmgs cj Cjus j cgHgrcjarg. Mèg eì `jmâèg ldbu`l cg Jspàratg hg`g sjmcg u`l pjssgl gu hg`g u` sjrlssjmtlcg mu` trgmg.—Lg quj vjmhjr, Ju dej hgmhjcjrja quj sj lssjmtj hgàbg mg @ju trgmg> lssa` hg`g Ju vjmha,j @j lssjmtja hg` @ju Yla mg Xju trgmg.‐ Lpghldapsj 8;?<. —...oushla ls hgasls quj s~g cj ha`l, gmcj Hrastg jst|, lssjmtlcg { `~g carjatl cj Cjus.‐Hgdgssjmsjs 8;<.—Grl, cg quj jstl`gs cazjmcg, g pgmtg pramhapld á jstj; Sj`gs u` Xu`g Xlhjrcgtj tld, quj sjlssjmtgu mgs háus é carjatl cg trgmg cl @lkjstlcj.‐ Ejorjus 5;<. —Fatlmcg gs gdegs j` Kjsus, lutgr j hgmsu`lcgr cl mgssl fá, ...j jst| lssjmtlcg { carjatl cg

trgmg cj Cjus.‐ Ejorjus <?;?.—...Hrastg Kjsus á quj` `grrju, gu lmtjs quj` rjssurbau cjmtrj gs `grtgs, g quld jst| {




8<

carjatl cj Cjus, j tlòá` amt jrhjcj pgr møs.‐ _g`lmgs 5;83. —J hdl`lvl` hg` brlmcj vgz; Xldvlâ~g lg mgssg Cjus, quj jst| lssjmtlcg sgorj g trgmg, j lgHgrcjarg.‐ Lpghldapsj 2;<9.—J tghgu g sáta`g lmkg l sul trgòjtl, j eguvj mg háu brlmcjs vgzjs, quj cazal`; G rjamg cgùmcg plssgu l sjr cj mgssg Xjmegr j cg Xju Hrastg, j jdj rjamlrì pjdgs sáhudgs cgs sáhudgs.‐

Lpghldapsj <<;<:.—J gdeja, j jas g Hgrcjarg j` pá sgorj g @gmtj Xaèg, j hg` Jdj hjmtg j qulrjmtl j qultrg àd,quj trlzal` ml frgmtj jshratg g mg`j cJdj j g mg`j cj Xju Yla.‐ Lpghldapsj <3;<. —J `gstrgu-`j g rag cl ìbul cl vacl, hdlrg hg`g hrastld, quj prghjcal cg trgmg cj Cjus j cgHgrcjarg.‐ Lpghldapsj ??;<.—Ldà m~g elvjr| kl`las `ldcaâ~g. Mjdl jstlr| g trgmg cj Cjus j cg Hgrcjarg, j gs sjus sjrvgsG sjrvar~g.‐ Lpghldapsj ??;8.

<.<< ‘ G Jspàratg Xlmtg mèg á rjdlhagmlcg hg` g Yla hg`g sjmcg u`l pjssgl L rjdlâèg jmtrj g Jspàratg Xlmtg j g Yla mèg á hg`g cj u`l pjssgl plrl gutrl. L rjdlâègjmtrj g Jspàratg j g Yla á hg`g cj u` pgcjr plrl hg` u`l pjssgl. G Jspàratg á g pgcjr cjCjus. Xj hgmsacjrlr`gs g Jspàratg cj Cjus hg`g sjmcg u`l pjssgl, tlòá` cjvjrj`gshgmsacjrlr gutrgs ltraoutgs cj Cjus hg`g slojcgral j l`gr hg`g pjssgls, abuld`jmtj.Gutrg pgmtg l hgmsacjrlr á quj g Yla caz; —Su‐ lg Fadeg j g Fadeg caz —Su‐ lg Yla, `ls, mjmeu`cjdjs caz —Su‐ lg Jspàratg Xlmtg. G Yla l`l g Fadeg, j g Fadeg l`l lg Yla, `ls mjmeu` cJdjs á`jmhagmlcg —l`lmcg g Jspàratg Xlmtg‐. Ml Oàodal g Yla mumhl á hel`lcg cj —l pra`jarl pjssgl‐ j g Fadeg mumhl á hel`lcg cj—sjbumcl pjssgl‐. L Oàodal cjmgàml g Yla, hg`g Cjus Sgcg-Ygcjrgsg, Ldtàssa`g j ÛmahgCjus. Kjsus á hel`lcg cj Fadeg cj Cjus, Xldvlcgr, @jcalcgr, Lcvgblcg, Hgrcjarg, jth.

? ‘ L_BZ@JMSGX S_AMASL_ALMGX HGMXACJ_LCGX

?.< ‘ @ltjus ?5;<1 Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs tramatlralmgs jmsaml` quj tgcg g hrjmtj quj á oltazlcg, mlshjsgo g pgcjr cl tramclcj.—Ygrtlmtg acj, flzja cashàpudgs cj tgcls ls mlâújs, oltazlmcg -gs j` mg`j cg Yla, j cg Fadeg, jcg Jspàratg Xlmtg.‐ @ltjus ?5;<1.

G quj caz l Oàodal7@js`g quj jstj tjxtg, cl fgr`l hg`g sj lprjsjmtl mls Oàodals cj mgssgs cals, mèg prgvj qujelkl `las cj u` Cjus (g Yla), á utadazlcg pgr ùatls pjssgls hg`g jvacëmhal cj qujcjvl`gs oltazlr j` mg`j cg Yla, cg Fadeg j cg Jspàratg Xlmtg.l) ‘ Gs cashàpudgs mèg oltazlrl` j` mg`j cl tramclcjXjbumcg gs tramatlralmgs, g tjxtg mgs subjrj quj Kjsus grcjmgu lgs cashàpudgs qujoltazlssj` j` mg`j cj trës pjssgls. Sgclval, lg djr`gs l Yldlvrl cj Cjus, ghgrrju ldbgamtrablmtj hg` rjdlâèg lg hu`pra`jmtg cl grcj` cj Kjsus pgr plrtj cgs cashàpudgs;—_jspgmcju-dejs Yjcrg; Lrrjpjmcja-vgs, j hlcl u` cj vøs sjkl oltazlcg j` mg`j cj KjsusHrastg plrl rjàssèg cgs vgssgs pjhlcgs, j rjhjojrjas g cg` cg Jspàratg Xlmtg.‐ Ltgs ?;85. Yjcrg prjbgu g lrrjpjmca`jmtg j hgmhdl`gu lgs kucjus plrl quj fgssj` oltazlcgs, mèg j`mg`j cj trës pjssgls, hg`g supgstl`jmtj jmsamlvl g tjxtg cj @ltjus ?5;<1, `ls —j` mg`jcj Kjsus‐. Cj gmcj targu Yjcrg jssl grcj` plrl prjblr g lrrjpjmca`jmtg j oltas`g j`mg`j cj Kjsus7 Mlturld`jmtj jdj hu`prau u`l grcj` cg prøprag Xjmegr Kjsus;—Jmt~g (Kjsus) dejs lorau g jmtjmca`jmtg plrl hg`prjjmcjrj` ls Jshraturls> j dejs cassj;

Lssa` jstì jshratg quj g Hrastg elval cj plcjhjr j rjssushatlr cjmtrj gs `grtgs mg tjrhjargcal j quj j` Xju mg`j sj prjblssj lrrjpjmca`jmtg plrl rjàssèg cj pjhlcgs l tgcls lsmlâújs, hg`jâlmcg pgr Kjrusldá`.‐ Duhls ?3;33-32.Yjcrg prjbgu g lrrjpjmca`jmtg j` mg`j cj Kjsus, olsjlcg mg tjxtg cj Duhls, lha`l




8?

`jmhagmlcg. J lpjdgu plrl gs hrjmtjs plrl quj sj oltazlssj` j` mg`j cj Kjsus, g quj mègjstì j` elr`gmal hg` l grcj` quj lplrjhj mls vjrsújs ltulas cj @ltjus ?5;<1.

Lojmâggu Cjus tld lpjdg cj Yjcrg7 L Jshraturl rjdltl quj sa`;— ...Jmt~g, gs quj dej lhjatlrl` l pldlvrl fgrl` oltazlcgs, elvjmcg u` lhrásha`g mlqujdjcal cj qulsj trës àd pjssgls. ... J` hlcl ld`l elval tj`gr> j ùatgs prgcàbags j samlas jrl`

fjatgs pgr amtjr`ácag cgs lpøstgdgs....J hlcl cal lhrjshjmtlvl-dejs g Xjmegr gs quj al`sjmcg sldvgs.‐ Ltgs ?; 3<, 38.G oltas`g rjbastrlcg j` Ltgs ?;85 m~g fga g ûmahg fjatg —j` mg`j cj Kjsus‐ rjdltlcg mlOàodal. Eì gutrgs tjxtgs gs qulas trlmshrjvj`gs lolaxg;—...`ls, sg`jmtj tamel` sacg oltazlcgs j` mg`j cg Xjmegr Kjsus.‐ Ltgs 5;<6. —@lmcgu, pgas, quj fgssj` oltazlcgs j` mg`j cj Kjsus Hrastg.‐ Lt gs <9;35.—\ulmcg guvarl` assg, fgrl` oltazlcgs j` mg`j cg Xjmegr Kjsus.‐ Ltgs <1;:. —Gu, pgrvjmturl, abmgrlas quj tgcgs qulmtgs fg`gs oltazlcgs j` Hrastg Kjsus, fg`gsoltazlcgs ml Xul `grtj7 _g`lmgs 6;8.—Ygrquj tgcgs qulmt gs fgstjs oltazlcgs j` Hrastg vgs rjvjstastjs cj Hrastg.‐ Ltgs ??;<6. —J tucg qulmtg fazjrcjs pgr pldlvrls gu pgr gorls, flzja -g j` mg`j cg Xjmegr Kjsus, clmcg

pgr Jdj brlâls l Cjus Yla.‐ Hgdgssjmsjs 8;<2. Xloj`gs pjdl Oàodal, quj Cjus mumhl lojmâgl gs jsfgrâgs cg eg`j` qulmcg jdj jstì j`cjsgojcaëmhal lojrtl. Hg`g pgcj sjr jmtèg quj, grcjmlmcg Kjsus quj sj oltazlssj j` mg`jcj trës pjssgls j` @ltjus ?5;<1, Yjcrg prjblssj g oltas`g sg`jmtj j` mg`j cj Kjsus, j`js`g lssa` Cjus lojmâglssj sul gorl7 L rjspgstl á; Cjus mèg g flral, l `jmgs quj Yjcrgjstavjssj hu`pramcg jxltl`jmtj l grcj` quj Hrastg dej cju. Xjmcg assg vjrclcj, g grabamldcj @ltjus ?5;<1 mumhl pgcjral sjr g quj hgmejhj`gs mls Oàodals ltulas.

o) ‘ _jbastrgs eastørahgs sgorj l cjturplâèg cg tjxtgG tjxtg ltuld cjvj sjr rjsudtlmtj cj u`l cjturplâèg cg tjxtg grabamld fjatl j` ldbu`l ápghlcg plsslcg, l fa` cj lclptì-dg lg hrjcg cgs hgmhàdags cj Maháal j Hgmstlmtamgpdl. Ylrl tarlr

quldqujr cûvacl l rjspjatg cg lssumtg, vl`gs prghurlr suosàcags ml eastøral;—L førùdl oltas`ld fga ùclcl cg mg`j cj Kjsus Hrastg plrl ls pldlvrls Yla, Fadeg jJspàratg Xlmtg pjdl Abrjkl Hltødahl mg sjbumcg sáhudg.‐ Jmhahdgpácal Orat}mahl, <<l. Jcaâ~g,vgdu`j 8, pp. 86: j 866.—Xj`prj mls fgmtjs lmtabls `jmhagml quj g oltas`g jrl j` mg`j cj Kjsus Hrastg.‐Jmhahdgpácal Oratïmahl, <<l. Jcaâèg, vgdu`j 8, p. 5?.—L rjdaba~g praàtavl sj`prj oltazlvl j` mg`j cg Xjmegr Kjsus ltá g cjsjmvgdva`jmtg clcgutraml cl tramclcj mg sjbumcg sáhudg.‐ Jmhahdgpácal cl _jdabaèg ‘ Hlmmjy, p. :8.—G oltas`g hrast~g jrl lcàmastrlcg uslmcg g mg`j cj Kjsus. G usg cl førùdl tramatlralmlcj mjmeu`l fgr`l fga subjracl pjdl eastøral cl abrjkl praàtavl> g oltas`g fga sj`prj j`mg`j cg Xjmegr Kjsus ltá g tj`pg cg `ìrtar Kustamg qulmcg l førùdl cl tramclcj fga

uslcl.‐ Jmhahdgpácal cl _jdaba~g ‘ Elstambs, vgd. ?, pp. 822-851 (j` ambdës).

—Á pgssàvjd quj, j` sul fgr`l prjhasl, jssl førùdl (Yla, Fadeg j Jspàratg Xlmtg) rjfdatlamfduëmhal cg usg datûrbahg pgstjragr`jmtj faxlcg ml hgùmaclcj praàtavl.‐ Hg`jmtìrag mgrgclpá cl Oàodal cj Kjrusldá`.

L eastøral mgs prgvl quj l abrjkl praàtavl oltazlvl j` mg`j cg Xjmegr Kjsus, ltá glplrjha`jmtg cl cgutraml cl tramclcj. J l eastøral tlòá` mgs caz quj l førùdl oltas`ldfga ldtjrlcl pjdl Abrjkl _g`lml. Sj`gs gutrls prgvls sgorj l cjturplâèg cg tjxtg grabamldcj @ltjus ?5;<1;—Cj lhgrcg hg` g jcatgr cg Herastlcjdpealm @gmlstsejftj, Jusáoag, jmtrj sjus ùatgs gutrgsjshratgs, hg`padgu u`l hgdjâ~g cj tjxtgs hgrrg`pacgs cls Xlmtls Jshraturls, j ―l `las sáral

cj tgcls ls fldsafahlâújs cjmumhalcls pgr jdj á sj` cûvacl l trlcahagmld plsslbj` cj @ltjus?5;<1.‑...




88

Cj lhgrcg hg` Hgmyojlrj;―Jusáoag hatl jstj tjxtg (@lt. ?5;<1) vjz trlz vjz j` gorls jshratls jmtrj gs lmgs 899 j 886,mgàmlcl`jmtj j` sjus dgmbgs hg`jmtìrags sgorj Xld`gs, Aslàls, sul Cj`gmstrltagJvlmbádahl, sul Sejgpelmy... j` sul fl`gsl eastøral cl Abrjkl... Ju tjmeg, lpøs u`l pjsquasl`gcjrlcl mjstls gorls cj Jusáoag, jmhgmtrlcg cjzgatg hatlâújs cj @ltjus ?5;<1, j sj`prj

cl sjbuamtj fgr`l; ―Acj j flzja cashàpudgs cj tgcls ls mlâújs j` @ju mg`j, jmsamlmcg-gs lgosjrvlr tgcls ls hgasls, tucg g quj Ju vgs grcjmja‑. ... J Jusáoag mèg sj hgmtjmtgu `jrl`jmtj j` hatlr g vjrsg mjstl fgr`l, `ls jdj `las cj u`lvjz hg`jmtl sgorj jdj j` u`l fgr`l tld quj plrjhj qujrjr `gstrlr qulmtg jdj faxgu-sjpjdls pldlvrls ―j` @ju mg`j‑. Lssa`, j` sul Cj`gmstrltag Jvlmbádahl, jdj jshrjvj hg`gsjbuj (hgd. ?39, p. <86);―@ls jdj m~g gs grcjmgu ―flzjr cashàpudgs cj tgcls ls mlâújs‑ sa`pdjs`jmtj j sj`quldafahlâèg, `ls hg` l lcaâèg jssjmhald ―j` @ju mg`j‑. Ygas t~g brlmcj jrl l vartucjvamhudlcl l jstj lpjdg quj g Lpøstgdg caz, ―Cjus dej cju u` mg`j lha`l cj tgcg mg`j, plrlquj lg mg`j cj Kjsus sj cgorj tgcg g kgjdeg mg háu, j ml tjrrl, j sgo l tjrrl‑. Jstlvl hjrtg,pgrtlmtg, quj jdj cjvjral jmfltazlr l vartucj cg pgcjr rjsacjmtj j` sju mg`j, `ls

jshgmcacg cj ùatgs, j pgr assg caz lgs sjus Lpøstgdgs, ―Acj, j flzja cashàpudgs cj tgcls lsmlâújs j` @ju mg`j‑.‐ (brafgs mgssgs) (Fgmtj; L Hdgsjr Dggn lt @lttejw ?5;<1, L Xtucy AmSjxtuld Hratahas`, Jcatjc Oy @lrn Njmmahgtt, ?999, pìbs. <8, <3)G tjxtg lha`l `gstrl quj Jusáoag, j` sjus jshratgs, hatlvl tjxtgs cl vjrsèg cg jvlmbjdeg cj@ltjus quj tamel { sul caspgsaâ~g, j gs trlmshrjval hg`g; —oltazlmcg-gs j` @ju mg`j‐, astgá, j` mg`j cj Kjsus. Xjbumcg l fgmtj lha`l, Jusáoag cj Hjslráal cjmumhagu l lcudtjrlâèg cgtjxtg cj @ltjus ?5;<1. Xjbumcg jdj, g tjxtg grabamld mèg `lmclvl oltazlr mg mg`j cj trëspjssgls. \uj` fga Jusáoag cj Hjslráal7 Ygcj`gs clr hrácatg és suls lfar`lâújs sgorj@ltjus ?5;<17 Vjkl`gs g quj caz u`l puodahlâèg cj <19? sgorj jdj;—F. H. Hgmyojlrj, mg Eaoojrt Kgurmld, Gutuorg, <19? ―Cgs lutgrjs cgs tjstjùmelas jshratgs cg tjxtg cg Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg sjbumcg sj

jmhgmtrlvl` mgs @lmushratgs Brjbgs cj 899-839 C.H., mjmeu` á tèg a`pgrtlmtj qulmtgJusáoag cj Hjslráal, pgas jdj vavju ml `lagr Oaodagtjhl Hrastè clqujdl ápghl, lqujdl qujGrabjm j Yl`peadaus, mgàmlcl`jmtj, hgdjtlrl`. Mèg á jxlbjrg cazjr quj l plrtar cjstlsa`pdjs hgdjâèg cj `lmushratgs j` Hjslráal cjravl l `lagr plrtj cl datjrlturl lmtj-Mahëmahl rj`lmjshjmtj. Mjstl Oaodagtjhl, Jusáoag cjvj tjr `lmusjlcg eloatuld`jmtjhøcabgs cgs jvlmbjdegs cuzjmtgs lmgs `las lmtabgs quj g `las lmtabg cgs brlmcjs`lmushratgs quj tj`gs lbgrl j` mgssls oaodagtjhls‑.‐. (brafgs mgssgs) (Fgmtj; L Hdgsjr Dggnlt @lttejw ?5;<1, L Xtucy Am Sjxtuld Hratahas`, Jcatjc Oy @lrn Njmmahgtt, ?999, pìb. <8).

—Mg sju ―Sjxtuld Hratahas` gf tej Mjw Sjstl`jmt‑ Hgmyojlrj jshrjvj; ―Á hdlrg, pgrtlmtg, quj cgs `lmushratgs gs qulas Jusáoag ejrcgu cg sju prjcjhjssgr,

Yl`peadaus, j` Hjsìrjl, ml Yldjstaml, ldbums lg famld prjsjrvlrl` l plsslbj` grabamld, mgsqulas mèg elval mjmeu`l `jmâèg cg oltas`g j` mg`j cg Yla, Fadeg j Jspàratg Xlmtg. Fgahgmkjhturlcg pgr Cr. Clvacsgm, Cr. @lrtamjlu, pjdg Cjhlmg cj Rjstàmstjr, j pjdg Yrgf.Elrmlhn (plrl `jmhagmlr ldbums mg`js cjmtrj ùatgs) quj g tjxtg rjhjoacg lqua mègpgcjral hgmtjr ls prøprals pldlvrls cj Kjsus> assg ùatg lmtjs cj mambuá`, jxhjtg Cr.Ourbgm, quj `lmtjvj l cjshgojrtl plrl sa, tjr mgtafahlcg l fgr`l cg tjxtg lprjsjmtlcl pgrJusáoag‑.‐ (brafgs mgssgs) (Fgmtj; L Hdgsjr Dggn lt @lttejw ?5;<1, L Xtucy Am SjxtuldHratahas`, Jcatjc Oy @lrn Njmmahgtt, ?999, pìb. <:).

Xjbumcg l fgmtj lha`l, Jusáoag á g quj jstlvl j` `jdegrjs hgmcaâújs cj lhjsslr gsgrabamlas cgs `lmushratgs cg mgvg tjstl`jmtg, pgas tamel l caspgsaâèg `lmushratgs cgs

jvlmbjdegs cltlcgs qulsj cl ápghl cgs prøprags lpøstgdgs, u`l ápghl ml quld l abrjkl lamclprjsjrvlvl sul purjzl. J jdj hatlvl frjqôjmtj`jmtj quj l grcj` hgmtacl j` @ltjus ?5;<1jrl; —oltazlmcg-gs j` @ju mg`j‐. Lhel`gs hgmvjmajmtj tlòá` hgdghlr `las ldbu`ls




83

rjfjrëmhals sgorj jdj, l fa` cj `gstrlr qulmtl hrjcaoadaclcj pgcj-sj ltraouar é sul gorl;

—@gseja`, j` u`l mgtl jcatgrald cj rgclpá ―Jusjoaus Yl`peada, Oaspg cj Hjslráal ml Yldjstaml, u` eg`j` cj vlstg hgmejha`jmtg jjrucaâèg, j quj lcquarau fl`l a`grtld pgr sjus trloldegs j` eastøral jhdjsaìstahl, j j`

gutrgs rl`gs cg hgmejha`jmtg tjgdøbahg. ... ltá hjrhl cj 39 lmgs cj aclcj jdj vavju j`brlmcj amtaàclcj hg` g `ìrtar Yl`peadaus, u` eg`j` amstruàcg j cjvgtg cj Hjslráal, jfumclcgr cj u`l jxtjmsl oaodagtjhl lda, cl quld Jusáoag cjravgu sju vlstg hgmejha`jmtg‑.

Cr. Rjshgtt, j` ―Bjmjrld Xurvjy‑, plb. <95 ―Jusjoag, l hukg zjdg møs cjvj`gs l `lagr plrtj cl eastøral hgmejhacl cg Mgvg Sjstl`jmtg‑. Yjlnj Oaodj Hg``jmtlry, pìb. :16―G `las a`pgrtlmtj jshratgr mg pra`jarg qulrtg cg qulrtg sáhudg fga Jusáoag cj Hjslráarl...Jusáoag jrl u` eg`j` cj pguhl grabamldaclcj gu kuàzg amcjpjmcjmtj. @ls jdj jrlbrlmcj`jmtj vjrslcg ml datjrlturl Brjbl Hrastè cg sjbumcg j tjrhjarg sáhudgs, plrtj cl quldjstì arrjplrlvjd`jmtj pjrcacl, j ls bjrlâújs suosjqôjmtjs të` u` brlmcj cáoatg plrl hg`

sul egmjstl, j ldbu`ls vjzjs m~g pguhg prjkucahlcl, jrucaâ~g‑...

@gseja`, mgvl`jmtj, j` u`l mgtl jcatgrald―Jusáoag jrl u` east gralcgr a`plrhald, j tjvj lhjssg lgs `jdegrjs luxàdags plrl hg`pgr u`lhgrrjtl eastøral, sjbumcg sul ápghl pjràtal‑.‐ (Fgmtj; L Hdgsjr Dggn lt @lttejw ?5;<1, LXtucy Am Sjxtuld Hratahas`, Jcatjc Oy @lrn Njmmahgtt, ?999, pìbs. <? j <8).

G trloldeg cj Jusáoag mgs `gstrl quj, sjbumcg gs tjxtgs grabamlas, l grcj` cj Kjsus fga plrlquj oltazlssj` j` Xju mg`j. Jshratgs cjstj `js`g lutgr, pgstjragrjs lg hgmhàdag cj Maháal,mg quld fga trltlcl l hrjmâl j` u`l tramclcj, lprjsjmtl` g tjxtg sjbumcg ls vjrsújs`gcjrmls ltulas (oltazlmcg-gs j` mg`j cg Yla, cg Fadeg j cg Jspàratg Xlmtg). Lssa`, fahl

jvacjmtj l amfduëmhal cgs hgmhàdags cj Maháal j Hgmstlmtamgpdl ml ùclmâl amtjmhagmld cj@ltjus ?5;<1, cg tjxtg grabamld, plrl g quj tj`gs mls Oàodals cj egkj. Mèg eì u` rjdltgsjqujr ml Oàodal cj u` oltas`g rjldazlcg j` mg`j cg Yla, Fadeg j Jspàratg Xlmtg, hgmfgr`jlprjsjmtlcg mls trlcuâújs `gcjrmls cj @ltjus ?5;<1. Sgcgs sèg fjatgs j` mg`j cj KjsusHrastg. Vj`gs, pgrtlmtg, quj g tjxtg cj @ltjus ?5;<1, cl fgr`l hg`g dj`gs mls Oàodals`gcjrmls, mèg sj elr`gmazl hg` g tgcg cls Jshraturls.h) ‘ Ûmahg tjxtg mls Jshraturls Xlbrlcls gmcj lplrjhj l jxprjssèg; Yla, Fadeg j JspàratgXlmtg.Mèg pgcj`gs far`lr u` hgmhjatg cgutramìrag olsjlmcg-mgs lpjmls j` u` ûmahg vjrsàhudgoàodahg. Á tlòá` u` pramhàpag tjgdøbahg. Sj`gs ml Oàodal lpjmls u`l plsslbj` oàodahlgmcj jstèg rjumacgs; Yla, Fadeg j Jspàratg Xlmtg (@ltjus ?5;<1).

Hlusl-mgs prgfumcl jstrlmejzl g fltg cj l `lagral cgs cgutgrjs j` tjgdgbal, cjfjmsgrjs clcgutraml cl tramclcj, hgdghlr tgcl ëmflsj l u` vjrsg sgdatìrag, abmgrlmcg hg`pdjtl`jmtju` hgmhjatg rjlfar`lcg j` cjzjmls cj vjrsgs jshratgs pgr vìrags lutgrjs j `js`ghgmfar`lcg pjdl eastøral.

Lmldaslmcg hg` olstlmtj prgfumcaclcj g sabmafahlcg cg vjrsàhudg lmtjragr, gu sjkl, @ltjus?5;<5, mèg pgcjral `las elvjr cûvacls sgorj l cjturplâèg fjatl mg tjxtg j` qujstèg;—J, hejblmcg-sj Kjsus, fldgu-dejs cazjmcg; Á-@j clcg tgcg g pgcjr mg háu j ml tjrrl.‐ @ltjus?5;<5.Xjmcg clcg l Kjsus tgcg g pgcjr, pgrquj cjvjral Jdj trlmsfjrar mg vjrsàhudg sjbuamtj tgcg gpgcjr { Xlmtàssa`l Sramclcj7 L pldlvrl —pgcjr‐ (brjbg; jxgusal) lqua sabmafahl —lutgraclcj‐.

Lpøs tjr rjhjoacg lutgraclcj cavaml cj Cjus, Kjsus lutgrazgu Xjus cashàpudgs l arj` j

jmsamlrj` l tgcls ls mlâújs. Lssa`, qulmcg gs cashàpudgs jmsamlrl` j oltazlrl`, jdjs lssa`g fazjrl` ltrlvás cl lutgraclcj cj quj jstlvl` amvjstacgs pjdg Yla, quj tamel clcg tgcl




8:

lutgraclcj plrl Xju Fadeg. Ls amstruâújs cg Xjmegr Kjsus lgs Xjus cashàpudgs, lpøs Xul rjssurrjaâèg, fgrl` hdlrls;—J cassj-dejs (Kjsus); Lssa` jstì jshratg quj g Hrastg plcjhjssj, j lg tjrhjarg cal rjssurbassjcjmtrj gs `grtgs> j quj j` Xju mg`j sj prjblssj g lrrjpjmca`jmtg plrl rjàssèg cgspjhlcgs, l tgcls ls mlâújs, hg`jâlmcg pgr Kjrusldá`.‐ Duhls ?3;36 j 32.

J` gojcaëmhal l jstls amstruâújs cj Kjsus, ls pjssgls fgrl` oltazlcls;—Yjcrg jmt~g dejs rjspgmcju; Lrrjpjmcja-vgs, j hlcl u` cj vøs sjkl oltazlcg j` mg`j cjKjsus Hrastg, plrl rjàssèg cj vgssgs pjhlcgs> j rjhjojrjas g cg` cg Jspàratg Xlmtg.‐ Ltgs?;85.Calmtj cg suhjssg j mû`jrg hlcl vjz `las hrjshjmtj cj pjssgls quj hrjrl` mls pldlvrlscgs cashàpudgs, ls lutgraclcjs dlmâlrl` u`l a`pgrtlmtj pjrbumtl l Yjcrg j Kgèg;—@uatgs, pgrá`, cgs quj guvarl` l pldlvrl, hrjrl`, j sj jdjvgu g mû`jrg cgs eg`jms lqulsj hamhg àd. Mg cal sjbuamtj, rjumarl`-sj j` Kjrusldá` ls lutgraclcjs, gs lmhaègs, gsjshraols, j Lmìs, g su`g slhjrcgtj, j Hlafìs, Kgèg, Ldjxlmcrj, j tgcgs qulmtgs jrl` cldamelbj` cg su`g slhjrcgtj. J, pgmcg-sj mg `jag cjdjs, pjrbumtlrl`; Hg` quj pgcjr gu j`mg`j cj quj` fazjstjs vøs astg7 Ltgs 3;3-2.

Yjcrg jvacjmtj`jmtj mèg rjspgmcju quj jdjs jstlvl` flzjmcg tucg j` mg`j cg Yla, Fadeg jJspàratg Xlmtg. L rjspgstl cjdj fga jmfìtahl j prjhasl;—Xjkl hgmejhacg cj vøs tgcgs, j cj tgcg g pgvg cj Asrljd, quj j` mg`j cj Kjsus Hrastg , gmlzlrjmg, lqujdj l quj` vøs hruhafahlstjs j l quj` Cjus rjssushatgu cjmtrj gs `grtgs,mjssj mg`j jstì jstj lqua, sèg calmtj cj vøs. Jdj á l pjcrl quj fga rjkjatlcl pgr vøs, gsjcafahlcgrjs, l quld fga pgstl hg`g pjcrl lmbudlr. J j` mjmeu` gutrg eì sldvlâèg, pgrqujcjolaxg cg háu, mjmeu` gutrg mg`j e|, clcg jmtrj gs eg`jms, j` quj cjvl`gs sjr sldvgs.‐

Ltgs 3;<9-<?.Yjdg vastg, mjmeu`l rjfjrëmhal {s supgstls amstruâújs cj Kjsus; —...flzja cashàpudgs cj tgclsls mlâújs, oltazlmcg-gs j` mg`j cg Yla, cg Fadeg j cg Jspàratg Xlmtg.‐ @ltjus ?5;<1.

c) ‘ J` mg`j cg Yla, cg Fadeg j cg Jspàratg XlmtgXj tgcgs gs lrbu`jmtgs lprjsjmtlcgs, hg` rjdlâèg lg tjxtg cj @ltjus ?5;<1, mèg fgrl`hgmvamhjmtjs, rjstl-mgs flzjr u`l pjqujml lmìdasj j dgbg cjshgorarj`gs quj g rjfjracgvjrsàhudg mèg á vjrclcjarg.Mjstj tjxtg l pldlvrl —mg`j‐ mg grabamld jst| mg sambudlr> jstl pldlvrl m~g sj rjfjrj l u`mg`j pjssgld. Gosjrvj` g sjbuamtj;YLA - G tjr`g —Yla‐ m~g á g mg`j pjssgld cj Cjus, á lpjmls u` tàtudg, pgas Xju mg`j pjssgldá QLERJE.FADEG - L pldlvrl —Fadeg‐ m~g á g mg`j pjssgld cj mgssg Xldvlcgr, á tlòá` u` tàtudg, pgasXju mg`j pjssgld á QJXEZL.JXYÀ_ASG XLMSG - G —Jspàratg Xlmtg‐ á g pgcjr cj Cjus, m~g á u`l pjssgl, pgrtlmtg, m~g tj`

u` mg`j pjssgld. Ygr sjr a`pjssgld, g Jspàratg (pgcjr cj Cjus) mèg tj` mg`j prøprag. Xjrìquj ldbu` `jstrj gu cgutgr j` tjgdgbal jmhgmtrgu ldbu`l rjfjrëmhal ml Yldlvrl cj Cjussgorj g mg`j pjssgld cg Jspàratg Xlmtg7 Hg`g jxpdahlr g oltas`g —j` mg`j‐ cg JspàratgXlmtg7j) - Z` fldsg lrbu`jmtg cgs tramatlralmgsCjstlhlcgs tjødgbgs cj cavjrsls abrjkls hrastès, hg`prg`jtacgs hg` l fldsl cgutraml cj_g`l, tjmtl` lprjsjmtlr fldsls hgmhdusújs sgorj g lssumtg j` plutl. Cazj` gs tjødgbgs qujg oltas`g j` mg`j Kjsus, lprjsjmtlcg mg davrg cj Ltgs, sj jxpdahl pjdg sjbuamtj `gtavg;\uj` jstlvl sjmcg oltazlcg jrl` gs kucjus j gs kucjus kì hral` mg Yla l quj` jdjsrjhgmejhal` hg`g Cjus. G quj fldtlvl lgs kucjus jrl l lhjatlâèg cj Hrastg j pgr jssj `gtavgjdjs fgrl` oltazlcgs j` mg mg`j cg Fadeg lpjmls. L hrjmâl lmtjragr cgs kucjus mg Yla

jdaàmlvl l mjhjssaclcj cg oltas`g j` mg`j cl tramclcj, kì quj lpjmls g Fadeg jdjscjvjral` lbgrl lhjatlr. Hg` l lhjatlâèg cg Fadeg, lutg`ltahl`jmtj jrl` oltazlcgs pjdg




86

Jspàratg Xlmtg, j lssa` l tramclcj jstlvl rjldazlcl ml vacl cgs kucjus hgmvjrsgs.G lrbu`jmtg cjssjs tjødgbgs mèg sj sustjmtl pjdl Yldlvrl cj Cjus. Á `las u`l tjmtltavlplrl jmblmlr gs quj mèg hgmejhj` l Oàodal Xlbrlcl. L vjrclcj á quj gs oltas`gs jrl`rjldazlcgs tlmtg lgs kucjus hg`g lgs bjmtags j tgcgs jrl` rjldazlcgs j` mg`j cg XjmegrKjsus. L hgmhdusèg á olstlmtj øoval qulmcg dj`gs Ltgs <9;<-35. Jrl` bjmtags gs quj lda

fgrl` oltazlcgs j` mg`j cj Kjsus. ?.? ‘ Ltgs :;8-3 Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj cazj` quj g Jspàratg Xlmtg áu`l pjssgl, pgas jdj pgcj sjr jmtrastjhacg.—Cassj jmt~g Yjcrg; Lmlmals, pgr quj jmheju Xltlm|s g tju hgrlâ~g, plrl quj `jmtassjs lgJspàratg Xlmtg j rjtavjssjs plrtj cg prjâg cg tjrrjmg7 Jmqulmtg g pgssuàls, mèg jrl tju7 Jvjmcacg, mèg jstlvl g prjâg j` tju pgcjr7 Hg`g, pgas, fgr`lstj jstj cjsàbmag j` tjuhgrlâ~g7 M~g `jmtastj lgs eg`jms, `ls l Cjus.‐ Lt gs :;8-3.

G quj caz l Oàodal7G Jspàratg Xlmtg á g pgcjr cj Cjus. L gorl cg Jspàratg á l gorl cj Cjus j cj Xju Fadeg.\ulmcg ldbuá` á hejag cg Jspàratg, jdj jstì hejag cg pgcjr cj Cjus j Hrastg. G frutg cg

Jspàratg á g rjsudtlcg cl gorl cj Hrastg ml vacl cg hrjmtj ltrlvás cj Xju pgcjr. \ulmcg lOàodal cjshrjvj g Jspàratg fldlmcg l møs (Lpghldapsj ?;2), jstì sj rjfjramcg é gorl cj Cjusfldlmcg ltrlvás cj Xju pgcjr. \ulmcg Lmlmals `jmtau lg Jspàratg Xlmtg, jdj `jmtau plrlCjus quj gpjrlvl ltrlvás clqujdj slmtg pgcjr. Olstl djr u` pguhg lcalmtj, plrl hgmstltlr gquj jstl`gs lfar`lmcg;—Jmt~g Yjcrg dej cassj; Ygr quj á quj hgòamlstjs jmtrj vøs prgvlr g Jspà rat g cg Xjmegr7...‐

Ltgs :; 1.Jrl g —Jspàratg cg Xjmegr‐ quj jstlvl sjmcg prgvlcg mlqujdj `g`jmtg. M~g jrl l pjssgl cgJspàratg Xlmtg. L fgmtj cg pgcjr cg Jspàratg á Cjus (Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus). Á cJdj qujprghjcj jssj pgcjr;—\ulmcg vajr g Hgmsgdlcgr, quj Ju cl plrtj cg Yla vgs jmvalrja, g Jspàratg cl vjrclcj, quj

prghjcj cg Yla, Jdj tjstafahlr| cj @a`.‐ Kg~g <:;?6. G vjrog brjbg jquavldjmtj l —prghjcjr‐, á JNYG_JZG@LA. G sabmafahlcg grabamld cjstj vjrogá; slar gu plrtar cj cjmtrg. L `js`l pldlvrl á uslcl mgs sjbuamtjs vjrsàhudgs;—M~g sø cj p~g vavjr| g eg`j`, `ls cj tgcl pldlvrl quj Y_GHJCJ cl oghl cj Cjus.‐ @ltjus3;3.—G quj XLA cg eg`j`, assg á g quj g hgmtlàml.‐ @lrhgs 2;?9. —Jmt~g va XLA_ cl oghl cg crlb~g, cl oghl cl ojstl j cl oghl cg fldsg prgfjtl trës jspàratgsaùmcgs sj`jdelmtjs l r~s.‐ Lpghldapsj <6;<8. G vjrog —prghjcjr‐ (cg brjbg; jnpgrjug`la) amcahl quj g Jspàratg cl vjrclcj sla cj cjmtrg(cg amtjragr) cg Yla. Assg jmfrlqujhj l tjgral cj quj g Jspàratg á u`l pjssgl,amcjpjmcjmtj`jmtj cg Yla j cg Fadeg. G Jspàratg cj Cjus jstì cjmtrg cj Cjus j mèg fgrl

cJdj. Cj cjmtrg cj Cjus g Jspàratg j`lml plrl gs Xjus fadegs ltrlvás cj Hrastg. G Jspàratg cjHrastg, gu g Jspàratg cg Xjmegr á tlòá` g Jspàratg cg Yla, pgas lògs hg`plrtadel` g`js`g —pmju`l‐ (jspàratg), astg á, g `js`g pgcjr. Ls lf ar`lâújs cj Hrastg sèg hdlrls;—Sucg qulmtg g Yla tj` á @ju...‐ Kg~g <6;<:. —...plrl quj pgsslas slojr j hg`prjjmcjr quj g Yla jst| j` @a` j Ju mJdj.‐ Kg~g <9;85. —M~g hrës tu quj Ju jstgu mg Yla, j quj g Yla jst| j` @a`7‐ Kg~g <3;<9.

G Yla j g Fadeg sèg culs Yjssgls castamtls. Mèg sj cjvj jmtjmcjr quj g Yla jstì fasahl`jmtjcjmtrg cg hgrpg cg Fadeg j vahj vjrsl. Kjsus jstì cazjmcg quj lògs sèg u` j` jspàratg, gusjkl, hg`plrtadel` g `js`g —pmju`l‐. Lssa`, tucg g quj g Yla tj`, tlòá` pjrtjmhj lgFadeg. Sucg! Amhdusavj g sju prøprag Jspàratg (pmju`l). Gs cgas hg`plrtadel` cg `js`gJspàratg.

L Oàodal á ùatg hdlrl lg lfar`lr quj g Jspàratg, jmvalcg pjdg Yla ltrlvás cj Hrastg, mèg á lsupgstl tjrhjarl pjssgl cl t ramclcj, g —cjus jspàratg slmtg‐ hg`g gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml




82

cl tramclcj jmsaml`. Vjkl`gs ldbu`ls plsslbjms quj hgmfar`l` astg;—Fga l rjspjatg cjstl sldvlâ~g quj gs prgfjtls amclblrl` j amquaral`, gs qulas prgfjtazlrl`lhjrhl cl brlâl l vøs gutrgs cjstamlcl, amvjstablmcg, ltjmtl`jmtj, quld l ghlsaèg gu qulasls harhumstïmhals gpgrtumls, amcahlcls pjdg Jspàratg cj Hrastg, quj mjdjs jstlvl, lg clr cjlmtj`èg tjstjùmeg sgorj gs sgfra`jmtgs rjfjrjmtjs l Hrastg j sgorj ls bdørals quj gs

sjbuaral`.‐ A Yjcrg <;<9-<?.—J pjrhgrrjmcg l rjba~g fràbag-bìdltl, tjmcg sacg a`pjcacgs pjdg Jspàratg Xlmtg cj prjblr lpldlvrl ml Ìsal, cjfrgmtlmcg @àsal, tjmtlvl` ar plrl Oatàmal, `ls g Jspàratg cj Kjsus mèg gpjràtau.‐ Ltgs <6;6-2. ?.8 - Jfásags 3;89

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs tramatlralmgs jmsaml` quj mèg sj pgcj jmtrastjhjr u`l fgrâl gupgcjr.—J m~g jmtrastjâlas g Jspàratg Xlmtg cj Cjus, mg quld fgstjs sjdlcgs plrl g cal cl rjcjmâ~g.‐Jfásags 3;89.

G quj caz l Oàodal7

\ulmcg g eg`j` —jmtrastjhj‐ g Xlmtg Jspàratg cj Cjus, jdj jmtrastjhj lg prøprag Cjus. GJspàratg Xlmtg á u`l cìcavl quj prghjcj cg Yla. Hg`g Hrastg á g ûmahg @jcalcgr pjrlmtj gYla, á ltrlvás cg Jspàratg cj Hrastg quj rjhjoj`gs ls oëmâègs j sg`gs hgmvjmhacgs cgpjhlcg, cl kustaâl j cg kuàzg (Kgèg <6;5). Á ltrlvás cj Xju Jspàratg quj Hrastg eloatl j` møs;—J, pgrquj vøs sgas fadegs, jmvagu Cjus lgs mgssgs hgrlâújs g Jspàratg cj Xju Fadeg, qujhdl`l; Lol, Yla!‐ B|dltls 3;6. Fga g prøprag Kjsus quj prg`jtju jstlr hg` gs cashàpudgs j hg` tgcgs gs hrjmtjs ltrlvás clsjrls, sj`prj, ltá l hgmsu`lâèg cgs sáhudgs;—... j jas quj Ju jstgu hgmvghg tgcgs gs cals, ltá l hgmsu`lâ~g cgs sáhudgs‐. @ltjus ?5; ?9.—M~g vgs cjaxlrja ørf~gs> vgdtlrja l vøs.‐ Kg~g <3;<5. Á g Xjmegr Kjsus quj jstì fldlmcg lgs mgssgs hgrlâújs ltrlvás g Xju Jspàratg. Á Jdj quj mgs

rjprjjmcj j hlstabl;—Ju rjprjjmcg j hlstabg l tgcgs qulmtgs l`g> së pgas zjdgsg, j lrrjpjmcj-tj. Jas quj jstgu épgrtl, j oltg, sj ldbuá` guvar l @amel vgz, j lorar l pgrtl, jmtrlrja j` sul hlsl, j hg` jdjhjlrja, j jdj hgàbg.‐ Lpghldapsj 8;<1-?9.

Lssa`, quldqujr rjhusl lg lpjdg quj g Xjmegr Kjsus flz lgs mgssgs hgrlâújs, jstl`gsjmtrastjhjmcg l Cjus, pgas g prøprag Cjus gpjrl ltrlvás g Jspàratg cj Hrastg. ?.3 ‘ Kgèg<3;<6-<2

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs tramatlralmgs lfar`l` quj g —gutrg‐ Hgmsgdlcgr á l tjrhjarlpjssgl cl tramclcj.—J ju rgblrja lg Yla, j jdj vgs clr| gutrg Hgmsgdlcgr, plrl quj faquj hgmvgshg plrl sj`prj, lslojr, g Jspàratg cl vjrclcj, g quld g ùmcg mèg pgcj rjhjojr> pgrquj mèg g vë mj` g

hgmejhj> `ls vøs g hgmejhjas, pgrquj jdj eloatl hgmvgshg, j jstlr| j` vøs.‐ Kg~g <3;<6 j <2.

G quj caz l Oàodal7G sjmtacg grabamld cl pldlvrl brjbl —YL_ÌNDJSGX‐ jst| rjdlhagmlcg l ldbuá` quj jst| lgdlcg l fa` cj lkuclr, cjfjmcjr j hgmsgdlr. Ldá` cj —Hgmsgdlcgr‐, ldbu`ls vjrsújs usl`—Hgmfgrtlcgr‐, —Hgmsjdejarg‐ j —Lcvgblcg‐. Mjstl plsslbj` oàodahl, Hrastg rjspgmcj; G Hgmsgdlcgr á g Jspàratg cl vjrclcj.Yjrbumtl`gs; L vjrclcj tj` jspàratg7 Á jvacjmtj quj jstl`gs daclmcg hg` jdj`jmtgssaòødahgs, hukl amtjrprjtlâèg cjvj sjr clcl pjdl prøpral Oàodal.Yra`jarl`jmtj tj`gs quj cjshgorar l cjfamaâ~g cj —vjrclcj‐ cjmtrg cg hgmtjxtg cg prøpraghlpàtudg <3. Djòrl`gs g sjbuamtj; Z` tjxtg fgrl cj u` hgmtjxtg varl prjtjxtg. G prøprag

hgmtjxtg, astg á, mg prøprag hlpàtudg <3, dgbg mgs pra`jargs vjrsgs, l —vjrclcj‐ á cjfamacl pgrHrastg;—Ju sgu g hlàmeg, l VJ_CLCJ, j l vacl.‐ Kg~g <3;6.




85

Ygrtlmtg, sj l vjrclcj mjstj hgmtjxtg rjprjsjmtl Hrastg, jmt~g g —Jspàratg cl vjrclcj‐ pgcjsjr amtjrprjtlcg mlturld`jmtj hg`g g —Jspàratg cj Hrastg‐. \uld l famldaclcj cl vamcl cg Hgmsgdlcgr7 G vjrsg <6 rjspgmcj;—... l fa` cj quj jstjkl plrl sj`prj hgmvgshg.‐ Kg~g <3;< 6.Jstl jxprjssèg mgs á flàdalr, pgas Hrastg tlòá` cassj quj jstlral hgmgshg;

—J jas quj jstgu hgmvgshg tgcgs gs cals lt á l hgmsu`lâ~g cgs sáhudgs.‐ @ltjus ?5;?9. Cjmtg cg hgmtjxtg cg hlpàtudg <3 cj Kgèg, tj`gs `las ldbu`ls pastls ùatg a`pgrtlmtjs;—M~g vgs cjaxlrja ørf~gs, varja plrl vøs.‐ Kg~g <3;<5. —Mlqujdj cal hgmejhjrjas quj jstgu j` @ju Yla, j vøs j` @a`, j Ju j` vøs.‐ Kg~g <3;?9. Gosjrvj` l sj`jdelmâl cls jxprjssújs jxtrlàcls cj Kgèg <3, vjrsgs <2 j ?9. Mg vjrsg <2Kjsus lfar`l quj g Jspàratg cl vjrclcj —...jstlr| j` vøs‐, mg vjrsg ?9 Jdj rjpjtj g hgmhjatg,lfar`lmcg quj Jdj, g prøprag Kjsus jstlral —... j` vøs‐. Astg qujr cazjr quj Hrastg prg`jtju jmvalr g Xju prøprag Jspàratg, mèg u`l tjrhjarl pjssgl.Hg`g mèg pgcjral lkuclr j hgmsgdlr sjus cashàpudgs pjssgld`jmtj j` hlrmj, prg`jtju jstlrhg` jdjs cj gutrl fgr`l, astg á, ltrlvás cg Xju Jspàratg (pmju`l).

L `lmafjstlâ~g cg —plr|ndjtgs‐ (Jspàratg cj Hrastg) á prg`j tacl tlòá` mg vjrsg sjbuamtj;—Lqujdj quj tj` gs @jus `lmcl`jmtgs j gs bulrcl, jssj á g quj @j l`l> j lqujdj quj @jl`l sjrì l`lcg pjdg @ju Yla, j Ju tlòá` g l`lrja j @j `lmafjstlrja l jdj.‐ Kg~g <3;?<.

L prg`jssl hgmtacl mg vjrsg lha`l jstì amta`l`jmtj rjdlhagmlcl é prg`jssl cj Kgèg <3;<6-?9. Srltl-sj cl prg`jssl cj quj Kjsus mèg cjaxlral Xjus cashàpudgs cjsl`plrlcgs, `ls qujJdj varal j Xj `lmafjstlral l jdjs cj gutrl fgr`l; JXYA_ASZLD@JMSJ. Mg vjrsg ?6 Kjsushel`l g Hgmsgdlcgr cj Jspàratg Xlmtg;—@ls g Hgmsgdlcgr (plr|ndjtgs), g Jspàratg Xlmtg...‐ Kg~g <3;?6. Slòá` mèg á jrrlcg cazjr quj Cjus á mgssg Hgmsgdlcgr. G lpøstgdg Yludg lfar`l quj gCjus j Yla cj mgssg Xjmegr Kjsus Hrastg —á g Yla cls àsjrahør cals j Cjus cj tgcl lhgmsgdlâ~g.‐ AA Hgràmtags <;8. Lfar`l tlòá` quj —Cjus, quj hgmsgdl gs loltacgs, mgshgmsgdgu...‐ AA Hgràmtags 2;6. Ygrtlmtg, g Jspàratg cl vjrclcj, g Hgmsgdlcgr, á tlòá` g

Jspàratg cj Cjus.Vgdtlmcg é lmìdasj cg tjxtg oàodahg j` quj st~g, g `js`g caz; —J Ju rgblrja lg Yla, j Jdj vgsclrì gut rg Hgmsgdlcgr,...‐ Kg~g <3;<6. Gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj qujstagml` g sjbuamtj; Hrastg prg`jtju —gutrg‐Hgmsgdlcgr, hg`g pgcjral sjr g prøprag Hrastg7Yra`jarl`jmtj á a`pgrtlmtj rjdjòrlr quj Hrastg ùatls vjzjs fldlvl cj Xa `js`g mltjrhjarl pjssgl cg sambudlr. Jas ldbums jxj`pdgs;—Cjscj lbgrl jstlr| sjmtlcg g fadeg cg eg`j` { carjatl cg Sgcg-Ygcjrgsg Cjus.‐ Duhls??;61.—Xj tu hgmejhjrls g cg` cj Cjus, j quj` á g quj tj pjcj; C|-`j cj ojojr, tu dej pjcarals, jjdj t j clral |bul vavl.‐ Kg~g 3;<9.

—Jmt~g hgmejhjrjas l vjrclcj j l vjrclcj vgs daojrtlr|... Xj g fadeg vgs daojrtlr,vjrclcjarl`jmtj sjrjas davrjs.‐ Kg~g 5;8? j 86. —@ls lqujdj quj jmtrl pjdl pgrtl á g plstgr cls gvjdels... ls gvjdels guvj` l sul vgz, jhel`l pjdg mg`j ls suls gvjdels.‐ Kg~g <9;? j 8. —Ygas g p~g cj Cjus á lqujdj quj cjshj cg háu j c| vacl lg ùmcg.‐ Kg~g 6;88. J` rjsu`g, qulmcg Hrastg prgfjrj cashursg ml tjrhjarl pjssgl cg sambudlr, fldlmcg sgorj lvjrclcj, l ìbul vavl, g og` plstgr, g p~g cj Cjus, g —plr|ndjtgs‐ j gutrgs sàògdgs, mlvjrclcj jst| fldlmcg sgorj Xa `js`g. Ygr quj Hrastg utadazgu l pldlvrl —gutrg‐7 Hgmvá`djòrlr quj mj` sj`prj l pldlvrl —gutrg‐ rjfjrj-sj datjrld`jmtj l u`l tjrhjarl pjssgl. Lpldlvrl —gutrg‐ pgcj tjr u` sjmtacg saòødahg, k| quj jst| amsjracl mu` hgmtjxtg rjpdjtg cjsàògdgs. Jas u` jxj`pdg;

—G Jspàratg cg Xjmegr sj lpgssgu cj ta (Xlud), j prgfjtazlr|s hg` jdjs, j tu sjr|s ùclcg j`gutrg eg`j`. ...Xuhjcju, pgas, quj, varlmcg-sj jdj plrl cjspjcar-sj cj Xlùjd, Cjus dej




81

ùcgu g hgrlâ~g> ...‐ A Xlùjd <9; 6 j 1. Xlud trlmsfgr`gu-sj datjrld`jmtj j` —gutrg‐ eg`j`7 Hdlrg quj m~g. Jrl g `js`g Xlud, l`js`l pjssgl, `ls lbamcg cj gutrl fgr`l. Xj`jdelmtj`jmtj, g Hgmsgdlcgr á g prøpragHrastg, `ls ltulmcg cj —gutrl‐ fgr`l, m~g `las j` hlrmj, j sa` ltrlvás cg Xju Jspàratg.Mg vjrsg ?5, Hrastg rjpjtj l `jmslbj` cj fgr`l datjrld;

—Vgu j vgdtg plrl kumtg cj vøs.‐ Kg~g <3;?5. ?.: ‘ A Kgèg ?;< Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Gs cjfjmsgrjs cl cgutraml cl tramclcj jmsaml` quj g —Ylr|ndjtgs‐á l tjrhjarl pjssgl cl tramclcj.—Fadeamegs `jus, jstls hgasls vgs jshrjvg plrl quj m~g pjqujas. Xj tgclval, ldbuá` pjhlr,tj`gs u` Lcvgblcg kumtg lg Yla, Kjsus Hrastg, g Kustg.‐ A Kgèg ?;<.

G quj caz l Oàodal7G Xjmegr Kjsus prg`jtju lgs cashàpudgs quj lpøs Xul suoacl lgs háus, Jdj dejs jmvalral g pgcjr cjCjus, g Jspàratg Xlmtg. Ltrlvás cjstj pgcjr, Kjsus hgmtamulral Xul gorl hg` j mgs cashàpudgs. G pgcjrfga hel`lcg cj —plr|ndjtgs‐, tjr`g brjbg trlcuzacg hg`g Hgmsgdlcgr, Hgmsjdejarg, Lkuclcgr j Lcvgblcg.. Kjsus prjtjmcal trloldelr ltrlvás clqujdj pgcjr j` flvgr cgs hrjmtjs. L pldlvrl —plr|ndjtgs‐ lbgrl jst| sjmcg uslcl pjdg lpøstgdg Kg~g. Jdj hg` hjrtjzl jmtjmcju gs

cashursgs cj Kjsus, lg rjfjrar-sj sgorj g —plr|ndjtgs‐, j lbgrl tj` l gpgrtumaclcj cj utadazlr g `js`gtjr`g brjbg j hgdghlr sul amtjrprjtlâèg cj fgr`l hdlrl j amjquàvghl.G —plr|ndjtgs‐ lprjsjmtlcg pjdg lpøstgdg Kg~g (A Kg~g ?;<) á g `js`g lprjsjmtlcg pjdg Xjmegr Kjsus(Kg~g <3;<6 j ?6). G —plr|ndjtgs‐, acjmt afahlcg hg`g sjmcg mgssg Hgmsgdlcgr, Hgmsjdejarg, Lkuclcgr j Lcvgblcg, á u` sø; KJXZX H_AXSG, mgssg Xjmegr j Xldvlcgr, quj ltul j` mgssl vacl ltrlvás cg sju—pmju`l‐. ?.6 ‘ A Kgèg :;2

Lrbu`jmtg tramatlralmg; Ylrl gs tramatlralmgs jstj vjrsàhudg prgvl l jxastëmhal cj u`l tramclcj.—Ygrquj trës s~g gs quj tjstafahl` mg háu; g Yla, l pldlvrl j g Jspàratg Xlmtg> j jstj trës s~g u`.‐ A Kgèg:;2.

G quj caz l Oàodal7

Jmtrj gs jrucatgs jstj vjrsg á hgmsacjrlcg jspûrag, mèg sjmcg lhjatg hg`g plrtj bjmuàml cl Oàodal,pgrtlmtg sj` lutgraclcj. Xjmcg jstj vjrsg fgrklcg, kì quj mèg hgmstl mgs `jdegrjs `lmushratgs,prjsu`j-sj quj g `js`g fga amsjracg pgr ldbu` jshraol tramatlralmg curlmtj l Aclcj @ácal. Egkj j`cal, tramatlralmgs egmjstgs mèg usl` jstj vjrsg mg jmsamg cj sul cgutraml. \ulsj tgcls ls vjrsújs jtrlcuâújs `gcjrmls hgrrjtl`jmtj gàtj` ls pldlvrls cjstj vjrsg.Hg` rjdlâèg l jstj tjxtg, l Oàodal cj Kjrusldá`, uslcl j rjhg`jmclcl pjdl Abrjkl Hltødahl, trlz mgrgclpá l sjbuamtj gosjrvlâèg;—G tjxtg cgs vjrsàhudgs 2-5 jstì lhrjshacg ml Vudbltl cj u` amhasg (lqua lolaxg jmtrj plrëmtjsjs)lusjmtj cgs lmtabgs `lmushratgs brjbgs, cls lmtabls vjrsújs j cgs `jdegrjs `lmushratgs cl Vudbltl, gquld plrjhj sjr u`l bdgsl `lrbamld amtrgcuzacl pgstjragr`jmtj mg tjxtg; —Ygrquj eì trës qujtjstjùmel` (mg háu; g Yla, g Vjrog j g Jspàratg Xlmtg, j jssjs trës sèg u` sø> j eì trës qujtjstjùmel` ml tjrrl); g Jspàratg, l ìbul j g slmbuj, j jssjs trës s~g u` sø.‐

Gutrls vjrsújs cl Oàodal, hg`g l trlcuâèg cj Kgèg Fjrrjarl cj Ld`jacl _jvastl j Ltuldazlcl, trlzj` gtjxtg jmtrj hgdhejtjs gu `js`g j` atìdahg, `jmhagmlmcg quj gs tjxtgs lprjsjmtlcgs cj tld fgr`l mlOàodal mèg pjrtjmhj` lgs `lmushratgs grabamlas. Z`l gutrl trlcuâèg cj Kgèg Fjrrjarl cj Ld`jaclgàtj sa`pdjs`jmtj g vjrsàhudg cjfjmcacg pjdgs tramatlralmgs j lprjsjmtl g tjxtg cj A Kgèg :;2-5 clsjbuamtj `lmjarl; —J g Jspàratg á g quj c| tjstjùmeg, pgrquj g Jspàratg á l vjrclcj. Ygrquj trës s~ggs quj cèg tjstjùmeg; g Jspàratg, j l ìbul, j g slmbuj> j jstjs trës hgmhgrcl`. ‐ Z` pgmtg rjdltavg l jstj tjxtg mgs cjvjral hel`lr l ltjmâèg; Z`l vjz quj gs jshratgs cl Oàodal fgrlàmsparlcgs pgr Cjus, cjvj`gs hrjr quj qulasqujr lhrásha`gs l jstjs jshratgs mèg prgvë` cl plrtj cjCjus, `ls sa` cg amaàbg cj Cjus. Lssa`, sj Xltlmìs tjvj tlmtg amtjrjssj j` hgdghlr u` tjxtg qujflvgrjâl l fldsl hrjmâl j` u`l tramclcj, mèg á cafàhad cjshgmfalr`gs quj l prøpral cgutraml cltramclcj á cj sul lutgral.



JMCJ_JÂG; _ZL OGL JXYJ_LMÂL M¹ 65, HEÌHL_L YL__JA_LD-XJ__L-JXYÀ_ASG XLMSG-O_LXAD.

Yr Badojrtg cj Xguzl

OAGB_LFAL

MLXHJZ J@ 9? CJ KLMJA_G CJ <12:, ML HACLCJ CJ HGDLSAML, JXYÀ_ASG XLMSG-O_LXAD, CJ FL@ÀDAL XA@YDØ_AL, XJ@ HZDSZ_L, XJ@ S_LCAÂÈG, @LX EGMJXSL.HGMEJHJZ G JVLMBJDEG HG@ 91 LMGX CJ ACLCJ, FGA G Y_A@JA_G JMS_J LX CZLXFL@ÀDALX L LHJASL_ L H_AXSG HG@G XJZ XLDVLCG_.

HLXLCG HG@ H_JZXA@L_ HLJSLMG XADVL CJ XGZ[L.

YLA CJ CGAX FADEGX; CLVAC CJ XGZ[L J HL_JM JCZL_CL CJ XGZ[L.

JXSZCLMSJ CJ KZCLÀX@G J HAËMHAL CL _JDABAÈG.

HZ_XG CJ DACJ_LMÂL; XJMLH (JXYJHALDA[LÂÈG-SJHMAHLX CJ HEJFAL J

DACJ_LMÂL-XJHZDL_) HZ_XG JXYJHALDA[LCG DACJ_LMÂL H_AXSÈ HYLC- _K

HLYJDÈG; FG_@LCG J@ HLYJDLMAL YJDL AMXSASZAÂÈG HLFJOA HLYJDLMALFJCJ_LD O_LXADJA_L J AMSJ_MLHAGMLD. _-K

HZ_XGX; HLYJDÈG OÌXAHG, HLYJDÈG XËMAG_ J HLYJDÈG AMSJ_MLHAGMLD.(CJFAMAÂÈG; LZSG_ACLCJ JHDJXAÌXSAHL, FLHZDSLCG YJDLX DJAX> FJCJ_LD M¹262?/55 lrt.:¹> JXSLCZLD M¹ :9<5/1: j :2<:/1:> j @ZMAHAYLD M¹ 866</?998)

JCZHLCG_ CJ JMXAMG _JDABAGXG; HG@ CJ[GASG LMGX CJ @AMAXSÁ_AG J JXSZCGCL OÀODAL XLB_LCL, JUJBJSL HG@ LDSG MÀVJD CJ AMSJ_Y_JSLÂÈG,CAXHJ_MA@JMSG, _JVJDLÂÈG J HGMEJHA@JMSG OÀODAHG.

FZMCLCG_ J CA_JSG_ CJ G AMXSASZSG OÀODAHG _JXSLZ_L_

Origem e Significado Da Doutrina Da Trindade

Documents

Transcript of Origem e Significado Da Doutrina Da Trindade