oscar wilde_a decadência da mentira

7/31/2019 oscar wilde_a decadncia da mentira

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A

Ldnalhnja

la Gdh|j}a

Mz I~na} Vj`ld(


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Tg ljìfi(

_d}~ihafdh~5 Nz}j` d Rjrjah(

Ndh}ji5 A mjm`ji|dna ld tga na~a ld nagpi dg Hi||jhfcag~cj}d(

Nz}j` #rjhli li |d}}ai pdà eahdà amd}|a* Gdt qtd}jli Rjrjah, hi ~d

bdncd i lja |ili ha mjm`ji|dna( D~| tga |a}ld pd}bdj|agdh|d ali}rd`( I

a} d~| dsnd`dh|d( C tga hria ha bì}d~|a, nigi i }isi bì}d~nd} ha

agdjsdj}a( Ldj|dgi'hi~ ha f}aga d btgdgi~ njfa}}i~ d ld~b}t|dgi~ a

Ha|t}dua(

Rjrjah Ld~b}t|a} a Ha|t}dua! Dt ~it bd`ju dg ljud} qtd pd}lj

nigp`d|agdh|d d~~a bant`lald( A~ pd~~ia~ hi~ ljudg qtd a A}|d bau'hi~

aga} a Ha|t}dua gaj~ li qtd a agragi~ ah|d~; qtd }drdà'hi~ ~dt~

~df}dli~; d qtd ldpij~ ld tg ntjlali~i d~|tli ld Ni}i| d Nih~|am`d%

rdgi~ nij~a~ hdà qtd hi~ |jhcag d~napali im~d}rai( Gjhca p}p}ja

dspd}jhnja qtd qtah|i gaj~ d~|tlagi~ a A}|d, gdhi~ hi~ jgpi}|agi~

nig a Ha|t}dua( I qtd a A}|d }da`gdh|d hi~ }drdà a ba`|a ld i}ldg la

Ha|t}dua, ~ta~ nt}ji~a~ }tldua~, ~ta ds|}ai}ljh}ja gihi|ihja, ~ta

nihlji nigp`d|agdh|d jhanamala( A Ha|t}dua |dg mia~ jh|dhd~,

nà}i, ga~, nigi lj~~d tga rdu A}j~||d`d~, dà hi pild `dr'à~ aljah|d(

Qtahli dt i`ci pa}a tga paj~afdg hi pi~~i drj|a} ld rd} |ili~ i~ ~dt~

ldbdj|i~( Ajhla mdg pa}a h~, dh|}d|ah|i, a Ha|t}dua ~d} |i jgpd}bdj|a,

it dh|i hi |d}agi~ a}|d a`ftga( A A}|d hi~~i p}i|d~|i rjfi}i~i,

hi~~a |dh|a|jra faàh|d ld dh~jha} a Ha|t}dua i ~dt `tfa}( Qtah|i jhbjhj|a ra}jdlald la Ha|t}dua, j~~i pt}i gj|i( Hi pa}a ~d} ancala ha

Ha|t}dua dg ~j( ]d~jld ha jgafjhai, it bah|a~ja, it ha ndftdj}a

nt`|jrala li cigdg qtd i`ca pa}a dà(

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

% Edah'Map|j~|d Nagj``d Ni}i| #16:2 1364*5 pjh|i} }da`j~|a b}ahn~ li

~ntì SJS( Eich Nih~|am`d #1662'13>6*5 pjh|i} jhf`~ ntea Im}a |jhca

nigi |dga p}jhnjpa` a ha|t}dua(YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY


3/34

Nz}j` Mdg, rin hi p}dnj~a i`ca} pa}a a paj~afdg( Rin pild ldj|a} ha

f}aga d btga} d nihrd}~a}(

Rjrjah Ga~ a Ha|t}dua |i ld~nihbi}|rd`( A f}aga lt}a d jhngila

d pdfaei~a, d ncdja ld gdlihci~ jh~d|i~ hdf}i~( A| i gaj~ pim}d|}ama`cali} ld Gi}}j~ nih~dftj}ja baud} tg a~~dh|i gaj~ nihbi}|rd` qtd

i |ili la Ha|t}dua nih~dftd( A Ha|t}dua pd}ld a jgpi}|hnja pd}ah|d a

gim`ja la }ta qtd dgp}d~|it ~dt higd ld Isbi}l, nigi i pid|a qtd

aga~ |ah|i tga rdu rj`gdh|d b}a~dit( Dt hi }dnàgi( ^d a Ha|t}dua

|jrd~~d ~jli nihbi}|rd`, i ~d} ctgahi hthna |d}ja jhrdh|ali a

a}qtj|d|t}a, d dt p}dbj}i na~a~ ai a} `jr}d( Htga na~a ~dh|jgi~ |tli dg

hi~~a~ p}p}ja~ p}ipi}d~( \tli ~tmi}ljhali a h~, gildàli pa}a

hi~~i t~i d p}aud}( I dfi~gi dg ~j, qtd |i hdnd~~}ji pa}a tg

~dh|jli aldqtali ld ljfhjlald ctgaha, jh|dj}agdh|d i }d~t`|ali la

rjla dh|}d qta|}i pa}dld~( Li àli ld bi}a hi~ |i}hagi~ am~|}a|i~ d

jgpd~~iaj~( Hi~~a jhljrjlta`jlald am~i`t|agdh|d hi~ ldjsa( D dh|i a

Ha|t}dua |i jhljbd}dh|d, |i ldp}dnja|jra( ^dgp}d qtd d~|it ahlahli

hi pa}qtd laqtj ~jh|i qtd hi ~it gaj~ pa}a dà qtd i fali qtd pa~|a hi

ldn`jrd, it a ma}laha qtd bì}d~nd ha raà( Hala gaj~ drjldh|d li qtd i

lji la Ha|t}dua pdà Gdh|d( _dh~a} a nij~a gdhi~ ~atlrd` hi gthli,d a~ pd~~ia~ gi}}dg lj~~i |ah|i qtah|i gi}}dg ld qta`qtd} it|}a

lidha( _i} ~i}|d, ha Jhfà|d}}a pdì gdhi~, i pdh~agdh|i hi d~|

pdfahli( Hi~~i b~jni d~p`hljli nigi piri jh|dj}agdh|d ldrjli

hi~~a d~|tpjldu hanjiha`( Dt ~ d~pd}i qtd ~deagi~ napaud~ ld gah|d}

d~~d f}ahld cj~|}jni ma`ta}|d la hi~~a bd`jnjlald pdì~ gtj|i~ ahi~ qtd

rj}i; ga~ dt anci qtd d~|agi~ nigdahli a ~d} ~tpd}'dltnali~; pdì

gdhi~ |ili gthli qtd jhnapau ld ap}dhld} }d~i`rd dh~jha} j~~i

gd~gi a| ihld hi~~i dh|t~ja~gi pi} dltnai ncdfit( Dhqtah|i j~~i,

gd`ci} rin ri`|a} pa}a ~ta ba~|jlji~a d jhnihbi}|rd` Ha|t}dua, d gd

ldjsd pa}a ni}}jfj} gjhca~ p}ira~(

Nz}j`' D~n}drdhli tg a}|jfi! J~~i hi gtj|i nih~j~|dh|d ldpij~ li qtd

anama ld ljud}(


4/34

Rjrjah' Qtdg qtd} ~d} nih~j~|dh|d9 I mdnji d i lit|}jhdj}i, a~ pd~~ia~

|dlji~a~ qtd ~dftdg ~dt~ p}jhnpji~ ai bjg aga}fi la ai, ai ]DLTN\JI

AL AM^T]LTG% la p}|jna( Hi dt( Nigi Dgd}~ih, dt d~n}dri ~im}d a

pi}|a la gjhca mjm`ji|dna a paàr}a Nap}jnci( A`g li gaj~, gdt a}|jfi

ha rd}lald tg ~atlrd` d ra`ji~i arj~i( ^d bi} ~dftjli, pild |a`rdu

card} tg hiri ]dha~njgdh|i la A}|d(

Nz}j` Qta` i a~~th|i9

Rjrjah' Dt p}d|dhli ncag'ì A Ldnalhnja la Gdh|j}a5 Tg _}i|d~|i(

Nz}j`' Gdh|j}a! Dt ldrja |d} jgafjhali qtd hi~~i~ pi`|jni~ nih|jhta}ag

nig d~~d cmj|i(

Rjrjah' Dt `cd a~~dft}i qtd hi( D`d~ hthna ~imdg a`g li hrd` ld

ld|t}pai, d a| gd~gi ~d }dmajsag pa}a p}ira}, lj~nt|j}, a}ftgdh|a}(

Qti ljbd}dh|d li |dgpd}agdh|i li rd}laldj}i gdh|j}i~i, nig ~ta~

ldnà}ad~ b}ahna~, ~dg gdli, ~ta ~imd}ma j}}d~pih~amj`jlald, ~dt

~atlrd`, ha|t}a` ld~lg pi} qta`qtd} |jpi ld p}ira( Abjha`, i qtd tga

mia gdh|j}a9 ^jgp`d~gdh|d ~ta p}p}ja p}ira( ^d tg cigdg

~tbjnjdh|dgdh|d ~dg jgafjhai pa}a p}iltuj} p}ira pa}a ~t~|dh|a} tga

gdh|j}a, ~d}ja gd`ci} ~d lj~~d~~d a rd}lald ld tga rdu( Hi, i~ pi`|jni~

hi( A`ftga nij~a pild, |a`rdu, ~d} ap}d~~ala dg bari} la I}ldg #li~

alrifali~*( I gah|i li îbj~|a najt ~im}d ~dt~ gdgm}i~( ^ta~ ba`~a~

}d|}jna~, }lta~ d j}}daj~, ~i dhnah|rdj~( D`d~ nih~dftdg baud} a pji}

pa}dnd} a gd`ci} nat~a, nigi ~d |jrd~~dg anamali ld ~aj} la~ d~nià~

@dih|jhd, d |jrd~~dg ~jli nihcdnjli~ pi} a}}ahna} ld e}j~ }d`t|ah|d~

rd}dlj|i~ |}jthbah|d~ ld am~i`rji pa}a ~dt~ n`jdh|d~, ajhla qtd d~~d~

n`jdh|d~, nigi anih|dnd gtj|i, bi~~dg nà}agdh|d d ~dg dhfahijhindh|d~( Ga~ d`d~ ~i jh~|}tli~ pdì p}i~ajni, d hi |g rd}fihca ld

apdà} ai p}dndldh|d( Apd~a} ld ~dt~ d~bi}i~, a rd}lald apa}dnd}( I~

ei}haj~, a|, |g ldfdhd}ali( D`d~ pildg afi}a ~d} am~i`t|agdh|d

nihbjrdj~(

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%Dg @a|jg( ^jfhjbjna5 ]dlti ai am~t}li, a`fi nigi tga `fjna, tg

}anjinhji am~t}li(YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY


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_ild ~dh|j}'~d ai a|}ard~~a} pi} ~ta~ ni`tha~( ~dgp}d i j`dfrd` qtd

ini}}d( Anci qtd hi c gtj|i a ~d} lj|i dg bari} li alrifali it li

ei}ha`j~|a( A`g li gaj~, i qtd d~|it p`dj|dahli a Gdh|j}a ha a}|d( Ldri

`d} a rin i qtd d~n}drj9 _ild |d baud} tg f}ahld mdg(

Nz}j`' Nd}|agdh|d, ~d rin gd ld} tg njfa}}i( Im}jfali( A`j~, p}d|dhld'i

pa}a qtd }drj~|a9

Rjrjah' _a}a a ]d|}i~pdn|jrd ]drjdv%( Dt anci qtd `cd nih|dj qtd i

d`dj|i a |jhca }d~~t~nj|ali(

Nz}j`' Qtdg rin qtd} ljud} pi} i d`dj|i9

Rjrjah' Ic, I~ Cdlihj~|a~ Nah~ali~, nà}i( tg n`tmd li qta` bai pa}|d(H~ |dgi~ qtd t~a} }i~a~ ld~mi|ala~ qtahli hi~ }dthjgi~, d |d} tg |jpi

ld nt`|i pi} Ligj|jah%%( \dgi qtd hi ~dea~ d`dfrd`( Rin gtj|i

ncdfali ai~ p}aud}d~ ~jgp`d~(

Nz}j`' Dt ldrja ~d} mahjli pi} gi|jri ld d~p}j|i ahjga`, ~tpihci9

Rjrjah' _}irard`gdh|d( A`g li gaj~, rin tg pitni rd`ci ldgaj~( H~

hi algj|jgi~ hjhftg qtd d~|dea bi}a la jlald t~ta`(

Nz}j`' Mdg, dt jgafjhi qtd rin~ d~|i |ili~ mdg nah~ali~ tg li~

it|}i~(

Rjrjah' H~ d~|agi~( D~~d tg li~ imed|jri~ li n`tmd( Afi}a, ~d rin

p}igd|d} hi jh|d}}igpd} gtj|i, dt `d}dj gdt a}|jfi pa}a rin(

Nz}j`' \d} gjhca |i|a` a|dhi(

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

%N}|jna ]d|}i~pdn|jra(

%%\j|t~ Bàrjt~ Ligj|jaht~ #41':2 L(N(*, gaj~ nihcdnjli nigi Ligj|jah,

`|jgi jgpd}ali} }igahi la ljha~|ja Bàrjt~, p}jgdj}i jgpd}ali} a ~d

rdhd}a}, ncagara a ~j gd~gi ld ^dhci} d Ldt~(

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY


6/34

Rjrjah #`dhli htga riu mdg nà}a, gt~jna`*' A Ldnalhnja la Gdh|j}a5 Tg

_}i|d~|i( Tga la~ nat~a~'ncdbd qtd pild ~d} apih|ala pdì na}|d}

nt}ji~agdh|d `tfa}'nigtg la gaji}ja la `j|d}a|t}a ld hi~~a pina ~dg

lrjla a ldnalhnja la gdh|j}a nigi a}|d, njhnja, d p}aud} ~inja`( I~

cj~|i}jali}d~ n`~~jni~ hi~ ld}ag dhnah|ali}a bjni ha bi}ga ld ba|i; i

}igahnj~|a gild}hi hi~ ap}d~dh|a ba|i~ dhbalihci~ ~im i rt ld bjni(

I @jr}i'Aut` d~| }apjlagdh|d ~d |i}hahli ~dt jlda` pa}a agmi~ g|ili

d gili( D`d |dg ~dt |dlji~i Lintgdh|i Ctgahi, ~ta pdqtdha gj~d}rd`

Gidla Ld @a N}jai, i qta` d`d d~qtal}jhca nig ~dt gjn}i~npji( D`d

pild ~d} dhnih|}ali ha @jm}aj}jd Ha|jiha`d, it hi Gt~dt M}j|hjni,

ld~ard}fihcalagdh|d `dhli ~ta ga|}ja( D`d hi |dg hdg a ni}afdg

la~ jlja~ ld it|}a~ pd~~ia~, ga~ jh~j~|d dg j} lj}d|agdh|d rjla pa}a|tli, d bjha`gdh|d, dh|}d dhnjnìplja~ d dspd}jhnja pd~~ia`, d`d ncdfa

ai nci, |dhli |j}ali ~dt~ |jpi~ li n}ntì bagj`ja} it la àraldj}a

~dgaha`, d |dhli alqtj}jli tga qtah|jlald ld jhbi}gai |j` la qta`

hthna, hdg gd~gi dg ~dt~ gigdh|i~ gaj~ gdlj|a|jri~, pild d`d ~d

`jr}a} |i|a`gdh|d(

A pd}la qtd }d~t`|a pa}a a `j|d}a|t}a dg fd}a` ld~~d ba`~i jlda` ld

hi~~i |dgpi ljbjnj`gdh|d pild ~d} ~tpd}d~|jgala( A~ pd~~ia~ |g tgagahdj}a ld~ntjlala ld baà} ~im}d tg gdh|j}i~i ha|i, |ah|i qtah|i

baàg ~im}d tg pid|a ha|i( Ga~ dg agmi~ i~ na~i~ d`d~ d~|i d}}ali~(

Gdh|j}a d pid~ja ~i a}|d~ a}|d~, nigi _jh|i im~d}rit, hi ld~`jfala~

tga la it|}a d dà~ dsjfdg i d~|tli gaj~ ntjlali~i, a ldrii gaj~

ld~jh|d}d~~ala( Ld ba|i, dà~ |g ~ta~ |nhjna~, a~~jg nigi a~ a}|d~ gaj~

ga|d}jaj~ ld pjh|t}a d d~nt`|t}a |g ~dt~ ~t|j~ ~df}dli~ ld bi}ga d ni},

~dt~ gj~|}ji~'li'ibnji, ~dt~ g|ili~ a}|~|jni~ ld`jmd}ali~( Nigi ~d

nihcdnd i pid|a pi} ~ta mia g~jna, |agmg pild'~d }dnihcdnd} i

gdh|j}i~i pi} ~ta }jna dìqhnja }|gjna, d dg hdhctg li~ lij~ na~i~ a

na~ta` jh~pj}ai li gigdh|i ~d} ~tbjnjdh|d( Aqtj, nigi dg qta`qtd}

it|}i na~i, a p}|jna bau a pd}bdji( Ga~ hi~ lja~ ld cied, dhqtah|i a

gila ld d~n}drd} pid~ja |dg'~d |i}hali nigtg ldgaj~, d ldrja, ~d

pi~~rd`, ~d} ld~dhni}aeala, a gila ld gdh|j} e qta~d pd}ldt i p}d~|fji(

Tg eirdg nigda ha rjla nig tg lig ha|t}a` pa}a i dsafd}i qtd, ~d

ht|}jli dg agmjdh|d~ ap}ip}jali~ d ~i`jl}ji~, it pdà jgj|ai li~gd`ci}d~ gildì~, pild n}d~nd} pa}a ~d} a`fi }da`gdh|d |jgi d


7/34

ga}arj`ci~i( Ga~, nigi }df}a, d`d hi ncdfa a hala( D`d it naj dg

ld~ntjlali~ a|i~ ld p}dnj~i '

Nz}j`' Gdt qtd}jli agjfi!

Rjrjah' _i} bari}, hi jh|d}}igpa hi gdji la b}a~d( D`d it naj dg

ld~ntjlali~ a|i~ ld p}dnj~i, it ~d a|}aj a b}dqdh|a} a ~injdlald li~ ld

jlald it li~ mdg'jhbi}gali~( Agma~ a~ nij~a~ ~i jfta`gdh|d ba|aj~ pa}a

~ta jgafjhai, nigi ha rd}lald ~d}jag ba|aj~ jgafjhai ld qta`qtd}

tg, d dg pitni |dgpi d`d ld~dhri`rd tga g}mjla d jh~a`t|a} bant`lald

ld ljud} a rd}lald, nigda a rd}jbjna} |ila~ a~ ldnà}ad~ bdj|a~ dg ~ta

p}d~dha, hi cd~j|a dg nih|}aljud} pd~~ia~ qtd ~i mdg gaj~ eirdh~

qtd d`d, d gtj|a~ rdud~ |d}gjha d~n}drdhli }igahnd~ qtd ~i |i nigi arjla qtd hjhftg pild an}dlj|a} ~d}dg p}irrdj~( D~~d hi hdhctg

dsdgpì j~iàli qtd d~|agi~ lahli( ~jgp`d~gdh|d tg dsdgpì ld

gtj|i~; d ~d a`ftga nij~a hi pild ~d} bdj|a pa}a p} bjg, it ai gdhi~

giljbjna}, a hi~~a gih~|}ti~a ali}ai li~ ba|i~, a A}|d ~d |i}ha}

d~|}j`, d a md`dua pa~~a} ìhfd la \d}}a(

A| i ^}( ]imd}| @itj~ ^|drdh~ih, aqtd`d ali}rd` gd~|}d la p}i~a

ld`jnala d bah|~|jna, d~| gahncali pi} d~~d rnji gild}hi, pij~ hi~amdgi~ am~i`t|agdh|d qtd higd la}( Tga nij~a }itma} tga cj~|}ja

ld ~ta }da`jlald pi} |dh|a} |i}h'à rd}lald, d A B`dnca Hdf}a |i hi'

a}|~|jni a pih|i ld hi nih|d} tg hjni ahan}ihj~gi pa}a ~d i}ft`ca},

dhqtah|i a |}ah~bi}gai li L}( Edkj`` ~d ` pd}jfi~agdh|d nigi tg

dspd}jgdh|i ~ali li @ahnd|%( Qtah|i ai ^}( ]jld} Caffa}l, qtd

}da`gdh|d |dg, it tga rdu |drd, i~ p}dljnali~ ld tg gdh|j}i~i

pd}bdj|agdh|d gafhbjni, d`d afi}a |dgd |ah|i ~d} ~t~pdj|i ld fhji qtd

qtahli }da`gdh|d hi~ nih|a a`fi ga}arj`ci~i, d`d ~d ~dh|d im}jfali a

jhrdh|a} tga }dgjhj~nhnja pd~~ia`, d ld niìn'à htga hi|a ld }ilap

nigi tg |jpi ld nira}ld ni}}imi}ai( Hi~~i~ it|}i~ }igahnj~|a~ hi

~i gtj|i gd`ci}d~(


%\cd @ahnd|5 tga la~ gaj~ jgpi}|ah|d~ ptm`jnad~ njdh|bjna~ ha }da

gljna( ptm`jnala hi ]djhi Thjli(YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY


8/34

I ^}( Cdh}z Eagd~ d~n}drd bjni nigi ~d bi~~d tg pdhi~i ldrd}, d

ld~pd}lja dg gi|jri~ mahaj~ d jgpd}ndp|rdj~ pih|i~'ld'rj~|a ~dt d~|jì

`j|d}}ji nap}jncali, ~ta~ b}a~d~ ipi}|tha~, ~ta ~|j}a rjra d nt~|jna( I ^}(

Ca`` Najhd, rd}lald, apih|a pa}a i f}ahlji~i, hi dh|ah|i d`d d~n}drd li

|ipi ld ~ta riu( D`d |i }tjli~i qtd hi ~d pild ~tpi}|a} i qtd d`d lju(

I ^}( Eagd~ _azh tg aldp|i la a}|d ld int`|a} i qtd hi ra`d a pdha

dhnih|}a}( D`d naa i mrji nig i dh|t~ja~gi ld tg ld|d|jrd nig g

rj~|a( Ai rj}a}'~d a~ pfjha~, i ~t~pdh~d li at|i} ~d |i}ha qta~d

jh~tpi}|rd`( I~ naraì~ li Bad|ih|d li ^}( Vj``jag Mànk hi ~d d`drag

dg lj}di ai î`( D`d~ apdha~ a~~t~|ag i nt hij|d p}irinahli

rji`dh|i~ dbdj|i~ n}igi`j|if}bjni~( Ai rd}dg d`d~ ~d ap}isjga}dg, i~

nagpihd~d~ ~d }dbtfjag hi lja`d|i( A ^}a( I`jpcah| |afa}dàaf}alard`gdh|d ~im}d nt}a~, eifi~ ld |hj~, ligd~|jnjlald, d it|}a~

nij~a~ |dlji~a~( I ^}( Ga}jih N}avbi}l ~d ~an}jbjnit ~im}d i a`|a} ld ni}

ìna`( D`d nigi a laga ha niglja b}ahnd~a qtd rjrd baàhli li `d mdat

njd` lJ|a`jd%( A`g li gaj~, d`d najt hi gat cmj|i ld p}ibd}j} ncard~

gi}aj~( D`d d~| ~dgp}d hi~ ljudhli qtd ~d} mig ~d} mig, d qtd ~d}

gat ~d} n}td`( ~ rdud~ d`d qta~d dljbjnah|d( ]imd}| D`~gd}d%% ,

nà}i, tga im}a'p}jga tga im}a'p}jga li fdh}d dhhtzdts, a hjna

bi}ga ld `j|d}a|t}a qtd i piri jhf`~ pa}dnd }da`gdh|d ap}dnja}( Tg

a|dhnji~i agjfi hi~~i hi~ lj~~d tga rdu qtd i `dgm}ara li |jpi ld

nihrd}~a pa~~ala htg nc ha na~a ld tga bag`ja Jhnihbi}gj~|a ~}ja, d

h~ mdg pildgi~ an}dlj|a}( ]da`gdh|d ~ ha Jhfà|d}}a |a` `jr}i pilja ~d}

p}iltujli( A Jhfà|d}}a i à} la~ jlja~ pd}ljla~( Qtah|i qtdà f}ahld

d lja}jagdh|d n}d~ndh|d d~nià ld }igahnj~|a~ pa}a a qta` i ~i` ~dgp}d ~d

`drah|a hi Da~|'Dhl, a hjna nij~a qtd pild ~d} lj|a ~im}d d`d~ qtd

dhnih|}ag a rjla rd}ld, d a ldjsag n}ta(


% I mdì nt la J|`ja(

%%]imd}| D`~gd}d5 }igahnd d~n}j|i pi} Ga}z Atft~|a A}hi`l #1341'1:=?*,

gaj~ nihcdnjla pi} ^}a( Ctgpc}z Va}l, d~n}j|i}a jhf`d~a(



9/34

Ha B}aha, ajhla qtd hala |i ld`jmd}alagdh|d |dlji~i nigi

]imd}| D`~gd}d |dhca ~jli p}iltujli, a~ nij~a~ hi ri gtj|i gd`ci}( I

^}( Ftz ld Gatpa~~ah|, nig ~ta abjala j}ihja gi}lau d ~dt d~|jì ljbnj` d

rrjli, ld~pd a rjla li~ pitni~ |}api~ qtd ajhla a nim}dg, d hi~ gi~|}a

ncafa~ b|jla~ d bd}jla~ ~tpt}ala~( D`d d~n}drd p`jla~ |}afdljaujhca~ ha~

qtaj~ |ili~ ~i }jlntì~; niglja~ aga}fa~ la~ qtaj~ hi ~d pild }j} pi}

gtj|a~ `f}jga~( I ^}( Uià, rd}laldj}i ai d`drali p}jhnpji qtd d`d hi~

ap}d~dh|a dg tg ld ~dt~ p}ihthnjagjdh|i~ ~im}d `j|d}a|t}a, @ciggd ld

fdhjd ha eagaj~ ld~p}j|, d~| ld|d}gjhali a gi~|}a} qtd, ~d d`d hi |dg

fhji, pild pdì gdhi~ ~d} nca|i( D nigi d`d |dg ~tnd~~i! D`d hi

|i|a`gdh|d ~dg pild}( ]da`gdh|d, ~ rdud~, nigi dg Fd}gjha`, c a`fi

qta~d pjni dg ~ta im}a( Ga~ ~ta im}a nigp`d|agdh|d d}}ala, linigdi ai bjg, d d}}ala hi ~ hi qtd ~d }dbd}d gi}a`, ga~ hi qtd ~d

}dbd}d a}|d( Ld qta`qtd} pih|i'ld'rj~|a |jni, dsa|agdh|d i qtd ldrja

~d}( I at|i} pd}bdj|agdh|d rd}laldj}i, d ld~n}drd a~ nij~a~ dsa|agdh|d

nigi anih|dndg( I qtd gaj~ qta`qtd} gi}a`j~|a pild ld~dea}9 Hi

|dgi~ ~jgpa|ja a`ftga pdà jhljfhai gi}a` ld hi~~i |dgpi nih|}a i ^}(

Uià( ~jgp`d~gdh|d a jhljfhai ld \a}|tbi pi} ~d} dspi~|i( Ga~ li

pih|i'ld'rj~|a la a}|d, i qtd pild ~d} lj|i dg bari} li at|i} ld

@a~~iggij}, Haha d _i|'Mitj``d9 Hala( I ^}( ]t~kjh ld~n}drdt nd}|a rdu

i~ pd}~ihafdh~ li~ }igahnd~ ld Fdi}fd D`ji| nigi pa}dnjli~ nig a~

`jgpdua~ ld tg hjmt~ ld _dh|irj``d, ga~ i~ pd}~ihafdh~ li ^}( Uià ~i

mdg pji}d~( D`d~ |g ~dt~ gih|ihi~ rnji~, d ajhla ga~ gih|iha~

rj}|tld~( I }dfj~|}i ld ~ta~ rjla~ am~i`t|agdh|d ~dg jh|d}d~~d( Qtdg

~d jgpi}|a i qtd anih|dnd a d`d~9 Ha `j|d}a|t}a h~ dsjfjgi~ lj~|jhi,

nca}gd, md`dua d pild} jgafjha|jri( H~ hi qtd}dgi~ ~d} gi}|jbjnali~ d

dhieali~ nig i }dà|i li~ a|i~ la~ i}ldh~ jhbd}ji}d~( I ^}( Latld| gd`ci}( D`d |dg ~afanjlald, tg |iqtd `drd d tg ljrd}|jli d~|jì( Ga~ d`d

}dndh|dgdh|d nigd|dt ~tjnlji `j|d}}ji( Hjhftg pild ~d jgpi}|a} nig

Ldìmd``d nig ~dt J` bat| `t||d} pit} à}|%, it nig Ra`gaeit} nig ~dt

d|d}hi }db}i ~im}d i }itsjhi`, it nig i pid|a dgEanknig ~dt~ gi|~

n}td`~, afi}a qtd ap}dhldgi~ nig Rjhf| Ah~ Ld Ga Rjd @j||d}aj}d qtd

d~~d~ pd}~ihafdh~ bi}ag |j}ali~ lj}d|agdh|d la rjla }da`(


%D`d ldrd `t|a} pdà a}|d(


10/34

_a}a h~ d`d~ pa}dndg |d} }dpdh|jhagdh|d pd}ljli |ila ~ta rj|a`jlald,

|ila~ a~ pitna~ qta`jlald~ qtd pi~~tag( A~ hjna~ rd}laldj}a~ pd~~ia~

~i a~ qtd hthna dsj~|j}ag, d ~d tg }igahnj~|a ma~d ~tbjnjdh|d pa}a j}

rjla pi} ~dt~ pd}~ihafdh~ d`d ldrja ai gdhi~ bjhfj} qtd ~i n}jad~, d

hi ~d rahfì}ja} pi} ~d}dg npja~( A et~|jbjnai ld tg pd}~ihafdg dg

tg }igahnd hi qtd it|}a~ pd~~ia~ ~i i qtd d`d~ ~i, ga~ ~jg qtd i

at|i} i qtd d`d ( Li nih|}}ji, i }igahnd hi tga im}a ld a}|d(

Qtah|i ai ^}( _at` Mit}fd|, i gd~|}d ld ]igah _~znciìfjqtd, d`d

nigd|d i d}}i ld jgafjha} qtd i cigdg d a gt`cd} la rjla gild}ha ~i

napaud~ ld ~d}dg jhbjhj|agdh|d aha`j~ali~ pi} jhgd}a~ ~}jd~ ld

nap|tì~( Ld ba|i, i qtd jh|d}d~~ah|d ha~ pd~~ia~ ld mia ~injdlald d

i ^}( _at` Mit}fd| }a}agdh|d ~aj ld Batmi}f ^|( Fd}gajh, dsnd|i pa}a rj} a@ihl}d~, ' a g~na}a qtd nala tg ld`d~ t~a, hi a }da`jlald pi} |}~ la

g~na}a( tga nihbj~~i ctgj`cah|d, ga~ ~igi~ |ili~ bdj|i~ la gd~ga

nij~a( Dg Ba`~|abb c a`fi ld Cag`d|, dg Cag`d| hi c hdg tg pitni ld

Ba`~|abb( I nara`dj}i fi}li |dg ~dt~ ctgi}d~ gdàhn`jni~, d i eirdg

p}hnjpd |dg ~dt~ gigdh|i~ ld ctgi} |i~ni( Ihld hi~ ljbd}jgi~ tg li

it|}i pt}agdh|d dg anjldh|aj~5 hi rd~|j}, gahdj}a~, |ig ld riu,

ipjhjd~ }d`jfji~a~, apa}hnja pd~~ia`, cmj|i~ d ~dgd`cah|d~( Qtah|i

gaj~ ~d aha`j~a a~ pd~~ia~, gaj~ a~ }aud~ pa}a bau'ì ld~apa}dndg( Ndli

it |a}ld ~d ncdfa qtdà ld|d~|rd` nij~a thjrd}~a` ncagala ha|t}dua

ctgaha( ]da`gdh|d, nigi qta`qtd} tg qtd e |}ama`cit dh|}d i~ pim}d~

~amd gtj|i mdg, a j}gahlald dh|}d i~ cigdh~ hi tg gd}i ~ihci ld

pid|a, tga ldp}jgdh|d d ctgj`cah|d }da`jlald; d ~d tg d~n}j|i} jh~j~|d

dg aha`j~a} a~ nà~~d~ ~tpd}ji}d~, |ah|i gd`ci} ~d}ja d~n}drd} ~im}d

fa}i|a~ nigmjhahli d rdhldli}d~ ld na}}injhca( Nih|tli, gdt qtd}jli

Nz}j`, hi gaj~ i ld|d}dj( Dt mdg algj|i qtd i~ }igahnd~ gild}hi~ |gma~|ah|d~ pih|i~ pi~j|jri~( ^ jh~j~|i qtd, nigi nà~~d, ~i mdg j`dfrdj~(

Nz}j` J~~i nd}|agdh|d tga qta`jbjnai mdg f}ard, ga~ ldri ljud} qtd

anci'i ma~|ah|d jhet~|i dg a`ftga~ ld ~ta~ n}|jna~( Dt fi~|i ld \cd

Lddg~|d}, d \cd Latfc|d} ib Cd|c, d @d Lj~njp`d, d G}( J~aan~, d qtah|i a

]imd}| D`~gd}d, dt ~it mdg ldri|ali a d`d( Hi qtd dt pi~~a r'ì nigi

tga im}a ~}ja( Nigi tga dspi~ji li~ p}im`dga~ qtd nihb}ih|ag i

n}j~|i ljfhi }jlntì d ah|jqtali( ~jgp`d~gdh|d @j|d}a|t}a d Lifga,ld A}hi`l, nig a `j|d}a|t}a dsn`tla( |i a|}a~ali qtah|i Drjlhnja~, ld


11/34

_at`dz, it i g|ili ld dsdfd~d mm`jna ld Ni`dh~i( Hdg hala pild}ja ~d}

gdhi~ jgp}d~~jihah|d qtd i ld~abi}|thali cd}j f}ardgdh|d

ahthnjahli tga at}i}a qtd ~t}fj}a |dgpi~ a|}~, d ~dt rd}laldj}i

~jfhjbjnali ~d pd}ld |i nigp`dgdh|d qtd d`d p}ipd nih|jhta} i hdfnji

la rd`ca bj}ga ~im i hiri higd( _i} it|}i àli, nih|g r}ja~ na}jna|t}a~

jh|d`jfdh|d~, d tg gih|d ld af}alrdj~ nj|ad~, d a bjì~ibja ld F}ddh

p}aud}i~agdh|d alinjna a nca|jnd aga}fa la bjni li at|i}( \agmg

hi pi~~i drj|a} ld dsp}d~~a} gjhca ~t}p}d~a pi} rin hi |d} lj|i hala

~im}d i~ lij~ }igahnj~|a~ qtd d~| ~dgp}d `dhli, Maùan d Fdi}fd

Gd}dlj|c( Nd}|agdh|d ~i }da`j~|a~ i~ lij~9

Rjrjah Ac! Gd}dlj|c! Qtdg pild ldbjhj'ì9 ^dt d~|jì nai~ j`tgjhali

pi} bdjsd~ ld `tu( Nigi d~n}j|i} d`d nih~dftjt ligjha} |tli, dsnd|i a

`jhftafdg5 nigi }igahnj~|a d`d nih~dftd baud} |tli, dsnd|i nih|a} tga

cj~|}ja5 nigi a}|j~|a d`d |tli, gdhi~ a}|jntàli( A`ftg dg

^cakd~pda}d \itnc~|ihd, dt anci baà ld tg cigdg qtd d~| ~dgp}d

qtdm}ahli a~ nahdà~ pi} ~ta ~afanjlald, d a gjg pa}dnd qtd j~~i pild

~d}rj} ld ma~d pa}a tga n}|jna li g|ili ld Gd}dlj|c( Ga~ i qtd qtd}

qtd d`d ~dea, hi tg }da`j~|a( It ~d}ja p}dbd}rd` ljud} qtd d`d tg bj`ci

li }da`j~gi qtd hi d~| baàhli nig i paj( _i} d~ni`ca p}p}ja ~d bdu}igahnj~|a( D`d ~d }dnt~it a lim}a} i eid`ci a Maa`, d abjha`, ajhla qtd i

bjhi d~p}j|i li cigdg hi |dhca ~d }dri`|ali nih|}a a~ ma}t`cdh|a~

abj}gad~ li }da`j~gi, ~dt d~|jì ~d}ja ~tbjnjdh|d i ma~|ah|d pa}a gah|d}

a rjla a tga lj~|hnja }d~pdj|rd`( Abjha`, d`d pàh|it dg ri`|a ld ~dt

ea}ljg tga nd}na ncdja ld d~pjhci~, d rd}gd`ca nig }i~a~ ga}arj`ci~a~(

Qtah|i a Maùan, d`d bij tga nigmjhai hi|rd` li |dgpd}agdh|i

a}|~|jni nig i d~p}j|i njdh|bjni( D~|d d`d `dfit a ~dt~ lj~nptì~( Aqtd`d

bij jh|dj}agdh|d ~dt( A ljbd}dha dh|}d tg `jr}i nigi @a~~iggij}, li ^}(

Uià, d i J``t~jih~ _d}ltd~, ld Maùan, a ljbd}dha dh|}d }da`j~gi ~dg

jgafjhai d }da`jlald jgafjha|jra( \ili~ i~ pd}~ihafdh~ ld Maùan,

lj~~d Matldàj}d, ~i p}d~dh|dali~ nig i gd~gi a}li} la rjla qtd

ahjgit i p}p}ji( \ila~ a~ ~ta~ bjnd~ ~i |i p}ibthlagdh|d niì}jla~

nigi ~ihci~( Nala gdh|d tga a}ga na}}dfala a| a mina nig rih|ald(

I~ gtj|i ld~f}aali~ |g fhji( Tg nih|a|i nih~|ah|d nig Maùan

}dltu hi~~i~ agjfi~ a ~igm}a~, d hi~~i~ nihcdnjli~ a ~igm}a~ ldd~pdn|}i~( ^dt~ pd}~ihafdh~ |g tg |jpi ld niì}jla d a}ldh|d


12/34

dsj~|hnja( D`d~ hi~ ligjhag, d ld~abjag i nd|jnj~gi( Tga la~ gaji}d~

|}aflja~ la gjhca rjla a gi}|d ld @tnjdh ld ]tmdgp}( tga pd}la

la qta` dt hthna btj napau ld gd `jr}a} nigp`d|agdh|d( A~~igm}a'gd dg

gdt~ gigdh|i~ ld p}aud}( Dt a `dgm}i qtahli }ji( Ga~ Maùan hi

gaj~ }da`j~|a qtd Ci`mdjh bij( D`d n}jit a rjla, hi a nipjit( Dt algj|i,

dh|}d|ah|i, qtd d`d ldt tg raì} gtj|i a`|i gild}hjlald la bi}ga, d

qtd, nih~dqdh|dgdh|d, hi c tg `jr}i ~dt qtd, nigi tga im}a'p}jga

a}|~|jna, pi~~a a`naha} âàggm it D~gihl, it \cd Nìj~|d} ahl |cd

Cda}|c, it i Rjnig|d ld M}afdìhhd(

Nz}j` Rin nih|}a a gild}hjlald la bi}ga, dh|i9

Rjrjah ^jg( tg dhi}gd p}di a pafa} pi} |i pim}d }d~t`|ali( _t}agild}hjlald la bi}ga ~dgp}d ld a`ftg edj|i rt`fa}( Hi pild ldjsa}

ld ~d}( I pm`jni jgafjha qtd, pi}qtd d`d~ d~|i jh|d}d~~ali~ hi~ ~dt~

a}}dli}d~, a A}|d ldrja d~|a} jh|d}d~~ala hd`d~ |agmg, d ldrja |ig'ì~

nigi |dga( Ga~ i gd}i ba|i ld`d~ d~|a}dg jh|d}d~~ali~ hd~~a~ nij~a~ i~

bau jhap}ip}jali~ A}|d( A~ hjna~ nij~a~ mdà~, nigi a`ftg tga rdu

lj~~d, ~i a~ nij~a~ qtd hi hi~ nihnd}hdg( Ld~ld qtd tga nij~a |j` it

hdnd~~}ja a h~, it hi~ abd|a ld a`ftga bi}ga, |ah|i pdà li} it p}aud},

it apdà bi}|dgdh|d hi~~a ~jgpa|ja, it tga pa}|d rj|a` li gdji dg

qtd rjrdgi~, d~| bi}a la d~bd}a aldqtala la a}|d( _a}a i |dga la a}|d

h~ ldrd}agi~ ~d} gaj~ it gdhi~ jhljbd}dh|d~( H~ ldrd}agi~, pdì

gdhi~, hi |d} p}dbd}hnja~, pa}nja`jlald~, it qta`qtd} |jpi ld

~dh|jgdh|i pa}|jl}ji( dsa|agdh|d pi} ~d} Cdntma hala a h~ qtd ~dt~

àgdh|i~ ~i |i algj}rd` gi|jri pa}a tga |}aflja( Dt hi nihcdi

hala dg |ila a cj~|}ja la `j|d}a|t}a gaj~ |}j~|d qtd a na}}dj}a a}|~|jna ld

Nca}`d~ ]dald( D`d d~n}drdt tg mdì `jr}i, \cd Nìj~|d} ahl |cd Cda}|c, tg`jr}i |i ~tpd}ji} a ]igià qtah|i ]igià ~tpd}ji} a Lahjd` Ld}ihla, d

ld~pd}ljit i }d~|i ld ~ta rjla htga |ià |dh|a|jra ld ~d} gild}hi, ld

ncaga} a a|dhi pm`jna pa}a i d~|ali ld hi~~i~ p}d~lji~, d a

algjhj~|}ai ld hi~~i~ gahjngji~ p}jrali~( Nca}`d~ Ljnkdh~ d~|ara

ldp}jgdh|d i ma~|ah|d dg ~ nih~njhnja qtahli |dh|it dsnj|a} hi~~a

nigpajsi pdà~ r|jga~ la algjhj~|}ai la a~~j~|hnja'~inja`; ga~

Nca}`d~ ]dald, tg a}|j~|a, tg d}tlj|i, tg cigdg nig tg rd}laldj}i

~dh~i ld md`dua, mtbahli d t}}ahli pdì~ amt~i~ la rjla nih|dgpi}hda


13/34

nigi tg pahb`d|}ji qta`qtd} it tg ei}ha`j~|a ~dh~anjiha`j~|a,

}da`gdh|d tga rj~i ld baud} i~ ahei~ nci}a}dg( An}dlj|d dg gjg, gdt

qtd}jli Nz}j`, a gild}hjlald la bi}ga d a gild}hjlald li |dga ~i

jh|dj}a d nigp`d|agdh|d d}}ala~( H~ nihbthljgi~ a ba}la nigtg la

pina nig i rd~|t}ji la~ Gt~a~, d pa~~agi~ i~ hi~~i~ lja~ ha~ }ta~

~}ljla~ d ~tm}mji~ ci}}i}i~i~ la~ hi~~a~ rj~ njlald~ qtahli ldragi~

d~|a} ha dhni~|a nig Apiì( Nd}|agdh|d ~igi~ tga }aa ldf}alala, d

rdhldgi~ hi~~i lj}dj|i jha|i pi} tga ld~i}ldg ld ba|i~(

Nz}j` C a`fi hi qtd rin lju, d hi c lrjla ld qtd qta`qtd} f}aa qtd

pi~~agi~ anca} dg `d} tg }igahnd pt}agdh|d gildì, }a}agdh|d |dgi~

a`ftg p}aud} a}|~|jni dg }d`'ì( D j~~i |a`rdu i gd`ci} |d~|d m}t|i li

qtd d li qtd hi `j|d}a|t}a( ^d hi ~d pild |d} p}aud} dg `d} tg `jr}i

}dpd|jla~ rdud~, hi c pi} qtd `'ì rdu a`ftga( Ga~ i qtd rin lju

~im}d i }d|i}hi Rjla d Ha|t}dua9 a pahanja qtd d~| ~dgp}d ~dhli

}dnigdhlala a h~(

Rjrjah Rit `'ì i qtd ljfi ~im}d i a~~th|i( A pa~~afdg rdg ldpij~ hi

a}|jfi, ga~ |ah|i gd`ci} l'à a rin afi}a5

I f}j|i piptà} ld hi~~a pina ]d|i}hdgi~ Rjla d Ha|t}dua;dà~ }dn}ja}i a A}|d pa}a h~, d |}a}i i ~ahftd rd}gd`ci qtd ni}}d dg

~ta~ rdja~; dà~ naà}i ~dt~ p~ nig rdìnjlald d |i}ha}i ~ta gi

bi}|d( Ga~, aj! h~ d~|agi~ dhfahali~ dg hi~~i~ agrdj~ d mdg'

jh|dhnjihali~ d~bi}i~( A Ha|t}dua d~| ~dgp}d bi}a ld pina( D qtah|i

Rjla, dà i ~i`rdh|d qtd ld~|}j a A}|d, i jhjgjfi qtd a~~ià ~ta na~a(

Nz}j` I qtd rin qtd} ljud} qtahli lju qtd a Ha|t}dua d~| ~dgp}d bi}a

ld pina9

Rjrjah Mdg, |a`rdu j~~i d~|dea gdji n}p|jni( I qtd qtd}i ljud} j~~i( ^d

|iga}gi~ Ha|t}dua pa}a ~jfhjbjna} ~jgp`d~ d ha|t}a` jh~|jh|i dg ipi~ji

a nt`|t}a nih~njdh|d, a im}a p}iltujla ~im d~~a jhb`thnja ~dgp}d bi}a

ld gila, ah|jqtala d t`|}apa~~ala( Tg |iqtd la Ha|t}dua pild

|}ah~bi}ga} i gthli |ili htga bag`ja, ga~ lij~ |iqtd~ la Ha|t}dua

ld~|}idg qta`qtd} im}a ld a}|d( ^d, pi} it|}i àli, h~ nih~jld}a}gi~ a

Ha|t}dua nigi i niheth|i ld bdhgdhi~ ds|d}hi~ ai cigdg, a~ pd~~ia~~ ld~nim}dg hdà i qtd dà~ |}audg a dà( Dà hi |dg ~tfd~|d~


14/34

p}p}ja~( Vi}l~vi}|c bij ai àfi, ga~ d`d hthna bij tg pid|a la

ha|t}dua( D`d dhnih|}it ha~ pdl}a~ i~ ~d}gd~ qtd e carja d~nihljli `(

D`d bij gi}a`juahli ~im}d i lj~|}j|i, ga~ ~ta mia im}a bij p}iltujla

qtahli d`d }d|i}hit, hi Ha|t}dua, ga~ pid~ja( A pid~ja ldt a d`d

@ailagja, d i~ |jgi~ ~ihd|i~, d a f}ahld Ild, a~~jg nigi dà ( A

Ha|t}dua ldt a d`d Ga}|ca ]azd _d|d} Md``, dAll}d~~ |i G}( Vj`kjh~ih~

^pald(

Nz}j` Anci qtd d~~a rj~i pild ~d} qtd~|jihala( Dt d~|it gaj~ jhn`jhali

a an}dlj|a} hi jgpt`~i rjhli ld tga eirdg }ri}d, apd~a} ld qtd nà}i

qtd i raì} a}|~|jni ld |a` jgpt`~i ldpdhld jh|dj}agdh|d li |jpi ld

|dgpd}agdh|i qtd i }dndmd, pa}a qtd i }d|i}hi Ha|t}dua ~jfhjbjna~~d

~jgp`d~gdh|d i arahi a tga f}ahld pd}~iha`jlald( Rin nihni}la}ja

nig j~~i, dt jgafjhi( Hi dh|ah|i, p}i~~jfa nig ~dt a}|jfi(

Rjrjah #`dhli*A A}|d nigda nig a ldni}ai am~|}a|a, nig a im}a

pt}agdh|d jgafjha|jra d p}aud}i~a `jlahli nig i qtd j}}da` d

jhdsj~|dh|d( D~~d i p}jgdj}i d~|fji( Dh|i a Rjla bjna ba~njhala nig d~~a

hira ga}arj`ca, d pdld pa}a ~d} algj|jla hi n}ntì dhnah|ali( A A}|d

|iga a Rjla nigi pa}|d ld ~ta ga|}ja'p}jga, a }dn}ja, d a }dgildà dg

bi}ga~ hira~, am~i`t|agdh|d jhljbd}dh|d a ba|i~, jhrdh|a, jgafjha,

~ihca, d gah|g dh|}d dà d a }da`jlald a jgpdhd|}rd` ma}}dj}a li mdì

d~|jì, li |}a|agdh|i ldni}a|jri it jlda`( I |d}ndj}i d~|fji qtahli a

Rjla fahca a rah|afdg, d a}}a~|a a A}|d ~d`ra( D~~a a rd}laldj}a

ldnalhnja, d lj~~i qtd d~|agi~ afi}a ~ib}dhli(

Rdea i na~i li l}aga jhf`~( _}jgdj}i ha~ gi~ li~ gihfd~, a A}|d

L}ag|jna d}a am~|}a|a, ldni}a|jra d gj|i`fjna( Dh|i dà }dn}t|it a Rjla

a ~dt ~d}rji, d t~ahli a`ftga~ la~ bi}ga~ ds|d}ha~ la rjla, dà n}jit

tga }aa jh|dj}agdh|d hira ld ~d}d~, ntea~ |}j~|dua~ d}ag gaj~ |d}}rdj~

qtd qta`qtd} tga qtd i Cigdg e ~dh|jt, ntea~ a`df}ja~ d}ag gaj~

jh|dh~a~ qtd a`df}ja~ ld agah|d~, qtd |jhcag a b}ja li~ \j|~ d a na`ga

li~ ldt~d~, qtd |jrd}ag gih~|}ti~i~ d gafhbjni~ pdnali~, gih~|}ti~a~

d gafhbjna~ rj}|tld~( A d`d~ dà ldt tga `jhftafdg ljbd}dh|d ld~~a li

t~i nigtg, tga `jhftafdg ncdja ld g~jna }d~~iah|d d lind }j|gi, bdj|a

gaed~|i~a pi} ~i`dhd nalhnja, it bdj|a ld`jnala pi} bjha }jga, ali}halanig ga}arj`ci~a~ paàr}a~, d dh}jqtdnjla nig f}ahlji~a dìqhnja( Dà


15/34

rd~|jt ~ta n}ja nig jht~j|ala }itpa d ldt'`cd g~na}a~, d ai ~dt nigahli

i im~i`d|i gthli ~d `drah|it ld ~ta |tgma ld g}gi}d( Tg hiri N~a}

a|}ard~~it a`|jragdh|d a~ }ta~ la ]iga d}ftjla, d nig }isi ma}ni rdà

d }dgali}d~ ftjali~ pi} bàt|a it|}a N`dpa|}a pa~~it pdì }ji a

Ah|jiqtja( Ah|jfi~ gj|i~, d `dhla~, d ~ihci~ |iga}ag bi}ga d ~tm~|hnja(

A Cj~|}ja bij jh|dj}agdh|d }dd~n}j|a, d ljbjnj`gdh|d citrd a`ftg

l}aga|t}fi qtd hi }dnihcdnd~~d qtd i imed|i la A}|d hi ~jgp`d~

rd}lald, ga~ nigp`dsa md`dua( Hj~~i d`d~ d~|arag pd}bdj|agdh|d nd}|i~(

A A}|d dg ~j gd~gi tga bi}ga ld dsafd}i; d a ~d`di, qtd i d~p}j|i

la a}|d, hala gaj~ qtd tg gili jh|dh~jbjnali ld hba~d(

Ga~ a Rjla ìfi a}}tjhit a pd}bdji la bi}ga( A| dg ^cakd~pda}d

pildgi~ rd} i nigdi li bjg( D`d ~d gi~|}a ha f}alta` qtdm}a li rd}~i

m}ahni ha~ pda~ pi~|d}ji}d~, hi p}dlighji la p}i~a, d ha ~tpd}'

jgpi}|hnja lala na}an|d}juai( A~ pa~~afdh~ dg ^cakd~pda}d d c

gtj|a~ ihld a `jhftafdg jhnt`|a, rt`fa}, dsafd}ala, bah|~|jna, a|

im~ndha, ~i jh|dj}agdh|d ldrjli Rjla pdljhli pi} tg dni ld ~ta riu, d

}dedj|ahli a jh|d}rdhi li mdì d~|jì, a|}ar~ li qta` ~ib}d}ja pa}a

dhnih|}a} dsp}d~~i( ^cakd~pda}d hi gd~gi tg a}|j~|a pd}bdj|i( D`d

gtj|i ncdfali a j} lj}d|i rjla, d pdfa} dgp}d~|ali ~ta dsp}d~~iha|t}a`( D`d d~qtdnd qtd qtahli a A}|d }dhthnja ~dt gdji jgafjha|jri dà

}dhthnja |tli( Fid|cd lju, dg a`ftg tfa}

Jh ld} Md~nc}ahkthf udjf| B~njnc d}~| ld} Gdj~|d},

|}ama`cahli ldh|}i ld `jgj|d~ qtd i gd~|}d ~d }drdà, d a

`jgj|ai, a nihlji ld qta`qtd} a}|d i d~|jì( Dh|}d|ah|i, hi hi~

p}iìhftdgi~ gaj~ ~im}d i }da`j~gi ld ^cakd~pda}d( \cd |dgpd~| a

gaj~ pd}bdj|a la~ pa`jhlja~( \tli qtd ld~deagi~ apih|a} bij qtd a

gafhbjna im}a li~ a}|j~|a~ D`j~amd|ahi~ d Eanimjhi~ nih|jhca dg ~j

gd~ga a~ ~dgdh|d~ ld ~ta p}p}ja lj~~i`ti, d qtd, ~d cat}jt tg pitni

ld ~ta bi}a li t~i la rjla nigi ga|}ja'p}jga, cat}jt |ila ~ta b}aqtdua

li t~i la rjla nigi g|ili a}|~|jni( Nigi }d~t`|ali jhdrj|rd` ld~~a

~tm~|j|tji ld tg gdji jgj|a|jri pi} tg n}ja|jri, d~~a }dhlji ld tga

bi}ga jgafjha|jra, h~ |dgi~ i gdìl}aga jhf`~ gild}hi( I~

pd}~ihafdh~ ld~~a~ pda~ baàg hi pa`ni dsa|agdh|d nigi baà}jag bi}ald`d; d`d~ hi |g a~pj}ad~ hdg jh~pj}ad~; d`d~ ~i |j}ali~


16/34

lj}d|agdh|d la rjla d }dp}iltudg ~ta rt`fa}jlald a| i gdhi} ld|a`cd;

d`d~ ap}d~dh|ag i ahla}, gahdj}a~, ni~|tgd~ d p}ihhnja ld pd~~ia~

}daj~; d`d~ pa~~a}jag ld~pd}ndmjli~ dg tg rafi bd}}irj}ji ld |d}ndj}a

nà~~d( D qti nah~a|jra~ a~ pda~ ~i! Dà~ hi |g ~tnd~~i hdg dg

p}iltuj} aqtdà jgp}d~~i ld }da`jlald qtd a`gdeag, d a qta` ~ta hjna

}aui ld dsj~|j}( Nigi g|ili, i }da`j~gi tg nigp`d|i b}ana~~i(

I qtd rd}laldj}i ~im}d i l}aga d i }igahnd hi gdhi~

rd}laldj}i ~im}d aqtdà~ a}|d~ qtd ncagagi~ ldni}a|jra~( \ila a

cj~|}ja ld~~a~ a}|d~ ha Dt}ipa i }dfj~|}i la `t|a dh|}d I}jdh|a`j~gi,

nig ~ta b}ahna }dedji la jgj|ai, ~dt agi} pi} nihrdhi a}|~|jna,

~ta ard}~i pdà rd}laldj}a }dp}d~dh|ai ld qta`qtd} imed|i la

Ha|t}dua, d hi~~i d~p}j|i jgj|a|jri( Ihld qtd} qtd aqtd`d |dhca ~jli

p}dligjhah|d, nigi dg Mjuhnji, ^jn`ja d D~pahca, pi} nih|a|i, it hi

}d~|i la Dt}ipa pi} jhb`thnja la~ N}tuala~, h~ |jrdgi~ im}a~ mdà~ d

jgafjha|jra~ ha~ qtaj~ a~ nij~a~ rj~rdj~ la rjla ~i |}ah~gt|ala~ dg

nihrdhd~ a}|~|jna~, d a~ nij~a~ qtd a Rjla hi |dg ~i jhrdh|ala~ d

gi`lala~ pa}a i p}aud} ldà( Ga~ pa}a ihld qtd} |dhcagi~ ri`|ali, a

Rjla it a Ha|t}dua, hi~~a im}a |dg ~dgp}d ~d |i}hali rt`fa}, nigtg d

ld~jh|d}d~~ah|d( A |apda}ja gild}ha, nig ~dt~ dbdj|i~ ld `drdua, ~tapd}~pdn|jra dàmi}ala, ~ta~ agpà~ ds|dh~d~ ld nt ldra~|ali, ~dt bjd` d

àmi}ji~i }da`j~gi, hi |dg md`dua a`ftga( I rjl}i pjn|}jni la A`dgahca

am~i`t|agdh|d ld|d~|rd`( H~ d~|agi~ nigdahli a |dnd} pi~~rdj~

|apd|d~ ha Jhfà|d}}a, ga~ apdha~ pi}qtd h~ }d|i}hagi~ ai g|ili d

d~p}j|i li @d~|d( Hi~~i~ |apd|d~ ld rjh|d ahi~ a|}~, nig ~ta~ ~i`dhd~

rd}lald~ ldp}jgdh|d~, ~ta rauja ali}ai Ha|t}dua, ~ta~ ~}ljla~

}dp}iltd~ ld imed|i~ rj~rdj~, |g'~d |i}hali, gd~gi ai bj`j~|dt, bih|d

ld }j~i( Tg nt`|i gaigd|ahi hi~ im~d}rit tga rdu, Rin~ n}j~|i~ ~i

|i intpali~ dg ga`'jh|d}p}d|a} i qta}|i gahlagdh|i qtd hthna

pdh~a}ag dg baud} tga ap`jnai a}|~|jna li ~dfthli( D`d d~|ara

|i|a`gdh|d nd}|i, d |ila a rd}lald li a~~th|i d~|a5 A d~nià aldqtala

pa}a ap}dhld} a}|d hi a rjla, ga~ a A}|d(

D afi}a gd ldjsd `d} a pa~~afdg qtd gd pa}dnd }d~i`rd} a qtd~|i

mdg nigp`d|agdh|d(


17/34

Hi bij ~dgp}d a~~jg( Hi p}dnj~i ljud} hala ~im}d i~ pid|a~,

pij~ d`d~, nig a jhbd`ju dsndi li ^}( Vi}l~vi}|c, |g ~jli mdg bjj~

~ta gj~~i ~tpd}ji}, d ~i thjrd}~a`gdh|d nihcdnjli~ nigi ~dhli

am~i`t|agdh|d hi'nihbjrdj~( Ga~ ha~ im}a~ ld Cd}li|i, qtdg, apd~a}

la~ |dh|a|jra~ rauja~ d pitni fdhd}i~a~ li~ gild}hi~ ~amjncd~ ld

rd}jbjna} ~ta cj~|}ja, pild et~|agdh|d ~d} ncagali i _aj la~ Gdh|j}a~;

hi~ lj~nt}~i~ ptm`jnali~ ld Nnd}i d ha~ mjif}abja~ ld ^td|ihjt~%; dg

\nj|i hi ~dt gd`ci}; ha Cj~|}ja Ha|t}a`ld _`jhz; hi _d}jp`t~ ld Cahhi;

dg |ila~ a~ ah|jfa~ n}hjna~; dg Rjla~ li~ âh|i~; dg B}ij~~a}| d ^j}

\ciga~ Gaì}z; ha~ rjafdh~ ld Ga}ni _iì; dg Iàt~ Gafht~, d

A`l}irahlt~, d Nih}al @zni~|cdhd~, nig ~dt gafhbjni _}iljfji}tg D\

I~|dh|i}tg Nc}ihjnih; ha at|imjif}abja ld Mdhrdht|i Nd``jhj; ha~gdg}ja~ ld Na~ahira; hi Cj~|i}z ib |cd _àftd ld Ldbid; hi @jbd ib

Eich~ih ld Mi~vd``; ha~ gj~~jra~ ld Hapi`di, d ha~ im}a~ ld hi~~i

p}p}ji Na}`z`d, ntea ]dri`ti B}ahnd~a tg li~ gaj~ ba~njhah|d~

}igahnd~ cj~|}jni~ e d~n}j|i~, i~ ba|i~ ~i, it gah|jli~ dg ~ta

aldqtala pi~ji ld ~tmi}ljhai, it dh|i jh|dj}agdh|d dsn`tli~ pi}

gi|jri~ ld nca|jnd( Afi}a, d~| |tli gtlali( I~ ba|i~ hi d~|i

gd}agdh|d ancahli tg `tfa} ha cj~|}ja, ga~ d~|i t~t}pahli i

lighji la Bah|a~ja, d jhralj}ag i }djhi li ]igahnd( ^dt |iqtd b}ji d~|

~im}d |tli( D`d~ d~|i rt`fa}juahli i ~d} ctgahi( I nigd}nja`j~gi n}t la

Ag}jna, ~dt d~p}j|i ga|d}ja`j~|a, ~ta jhljbd}dha nig i àli pi|jni la~

nij~a~, d ~ta ba`|a ld jgafjhai d ld a`|i~ d jha|jhfrdj~ jldaj~ ~i

jh|dj}agdh|d ldrjli a d~~d pa~ |d} ali|ali nigi cd}j hanjiha` tg

cigdg qtd, ld ani}li nig ~ta p}p}ja nihbj~~i, bij jhnapau ld nih|a}

tga gdh|j}a, d hi gtj|i ljud} qtd a cj~|}ja ld Fdi}fd Va~cjhf|ih d a

nd}dedj}a bdu gaj~ ga`, d dg tg gaj~ nt}|i d~pai ld |dgpi, li qtdqta`qtd} it|}a ha}}a|jra gi}a` dg |ila a `j|d}a|t}a(

Nz}j` Gdt qtd}jli fa}i|i!

Rjrjah Dt `cd a~~dft}i qtd d~~d i na~i, d a pa}|d dhf}aala lj~~i |tli

qtd a cj~|}ja la nd}dedj}a tg nigp`d|i gj|i( Hi dh|ah|i, rin hi

ldrd pdh~a} qtd d~|it gtj|i ld~ahjgali nig i bt|t}i a}|~|jni la

Ag}jna it ld hi~~i p}p}ji pa~( Ita j~|i5


18/34

Ld qtd a`ftga gtlaha |d} `tfa} ah|d~ ld~|d ~ntì |d} ncdfali

a ~dt bjg hi |dgi~ lrjla( Dhbalala pdà |dlji~a nihrd}~ai dg

p}if}d~~i laqtd`d~ qtd hi |g hdg i d~p}j|i pa}a dsafd}a}, hdg i

fhji pa}a i }igahnd, nah~ala la pd~~ia jh|d`jfdh|d ntea~ }dgjhj~nhnja~

~i ~dgp}d ma~dala~ ha gdg}ja, ntea~ ldnà}ad~ ~i jhra}jard`gdh|d

`jgj|ala~ pdà p}imamj`jlald, d qtd d~| a qta`qtd} ci}a p}ipdh~a a ~d}

ni}}imi}ala pdì gaj~ ~jgp`d~ bj`j~|dt qtd pi} ana~i d~|dea p}d~dh|d, a

înjdlald ndli it |a}ld ldrd }d|i}ha} ai ~dt `ld}, i nt`|i d ba~njhah|d

gdh|j}i~i( Qtdg bij d`d qtd bij i p}jgdj}i qtd, ~dg |d} hthna ~ali

}tld naa, nih|it ai pd}ljli cigdg la nard}ha, ai p}'li'~i`, nigi d`d

a}}a~|it i gdfa|}ji la }isa d~nt}jli ld ~ta }tm}a nard}ha, it

a~~a~~jhit i gagt|d htg hjni nigma|d d }d|i}hit nig ~ta~ mdà~p}d~a~, hi pildgi~ ljud}, d hdhctg ld hi~~i~ ah|}ipìfi~ gild}hi~,

nig |ila ~ta tbaha njhnja, |drd a rt`fa} ni}afdg ld hi~ nih|a}(

Qta`qtd} qtd |dhca ~jli ~dt higd it }aa, d`d nd}|agdh|d bij i

rd}laldj}i ld~nim}jli} la nigthjnai ~inja`( _ij~ i imed|jri li

gdh|j}i~i ~jgp`d~gdh|d dhnah|a}, ld`dj|a}, la} p}aud}( D`d a ma~d la

njrj`juai, d ~dg d`d tg eah|a}, gd~gi ha~ gd`ci}d~ gah~d~, |i

dh|dljah|d qtah|i tga pa`d~|}a hi ]iza` înjd|z, it tg ldma|d hi

Jhni}pi}a|dl At|ci}~, it tga la~ }jlntà~ niglja~ li ^}( Mt}hahl(

Hdg ~d} d`d ani`cjli pdà ~injdlald apdha~( A A}|d, btfjhli la

p}j~i li }da`j~gi, ni}}d} pa}a ntgp}jgdh|'ì, d mdjea} ~dt~ ba`~i~,

mdì~ `mji~, ~amdhli qtd d`d ~iujhci d~| dg pi~~d li f}ahld ~df}dli

ld |ila~ a~ ~ta~ gahjbd~|ad~, i ~df}dli ld qtd a Rd}lald jh|dj}a d

am~i`t|agdh|d tga qtd~|i ld d~|jì; dhqtah|i a Rjla a pim}d,

p}irrd`, ld~jh|d}d~~ah|d rjla ctgaha nah~ala ld ~d }dpd|j} pdì

mdhdbnji li ^}( Cd}md}| ^pdhnd}, cj~|i}jali}d~, d i~ nigpjàli}d~ ld

d~|a|~|jna~ dg fd}a`, j} ctgj`ldgdh|d ~dftj'ì, d |dh|a} }dp}iltuj}, hi

~jgp`d~ d jhfhti edj|i ldà, a`ftga~ la~ ga}arj`ca~ ld qtd d`d baà(

Hi c lrjla ld qtd ~dgp}d card} n}|jni~ qtd, nigi tg nd}|i

d~n}j|i} li â|t}laz ]drjdv, ndh~t}a}i ~d}jagdh|d i nih|ali} ld nih|i~

ld bala pi} ~dt ldbdj|ti~i nihcdnjgdh|i ld cj~|}ja ha|t}a`, qtd gdlj}i

im}a~ jgafjha|jra~ pi} ~ta p}p}ja na}hnja ld qta`qtd} bant`lald

jgafjha|jra, d `drah|a}i gi~ gahncala~ ld |jh|a dg ci}}i} ~d tg


19/34

nara`cdj}i cihd~|i, qtd hthna d~|drd gaj~ ìhfd qtd i~ |djsi~ ld ~dt

ea}ljg, d~n}drd tg ba~njhah|d `jr}i ld rjafdh~ nigi ^j} Eich Gahldrj``d,

it, nigi i f}ahld ]a`djfc, d~n}drd a cj~|}ja |ila li gthli, ~dg ~amd}

am~i`t|agdh|d hala ~im}d i pa~~ali( _a}a ~d et~|jbjna}dg d`d~ |dh|a}i d

~d am}jfa}i ~im i d~ntli laqtd`d qtd bdu _}i~pd}i i gfjni, d ldt a d`d

Na`jmah d A}jd` nigi ~dt~ ~d}rdh|d~, qtd itrjt i~ \}j|d~ dspìljhli ~dt~

ncjb}d~ dg ri`|a li~ }dnjbd~ ni}a`jhi~ la J`ca Dhnah|ala, d a~ bala~

nah|ahli tga~ pa}a a~ it|}a~ htg mi~qtd pd}|i ld A|dha~, qtd ftjit i~

}dj~ bah|a~ga~ htga im~nt}a p}inj~~i a|}ar~ la hdridh|a nca}hdna

d~nind~a, d d~nihldt Cna|d htga nard}ha nig a~ j}g~ d~qtj~j|a~( D`d~

drina}i ^cakd~pda}d d`d~ ~dgp}d i baudg d j}i nj|a} aqtdà e fa~|a

pa~~afdg d~qtdndhli qtd d~~d jhbd`ju abi}j~gi ~im}d a A}|d ~dft}ahli id~pd`ci ~im}d a Ha|t}dua ld`jmd}alagdh|d lj|i pi} Cag`d| pa}a

nihrdhnd} i~ d~pdn|ali}d~ ld ~ta nigp`d|a jh~ahjlald dg |tli

}dànjihali a}|d(

Nz}j` c! It|}i njfa}}i, pi} bari}(

Rjrjah Gdt qtd}jli nigpahcdj}i, i qtd qtd} qtd rin pi~~a ljud},

gd}agdh|d tga dìnti l}ag|jna, d hi gaj~ }dp}d~dh|a a~ }daj~

rj~d~ ld ^cakd~pda}d ~im}d a a}|d li qtd i~ lj~nt}~i~ ld Jafi

}dp}d~dh|ag ~ta~ }daj~ rj~d~ ~im}d a gi}a`( Ga~ ldjsd'gd ncdfa} ai

bjha` la pa~~afdg5

A A}|d dhnih|}a ~ta p}p}ja pd}bdji ldh|}i, d hi bi}a, ld ~j

gd~ga( Dà hi ldrd ~d} et`fala pi} hdhctg gildì ds|d}ji} ld

~dgd`caha( Dà tg rt, dg rdu ld tg d~pd`ci( Dà |dg bì}d~ qtd

hdhctga bì}d~|a nihcdnd, p~~a}i~ qtd hdhctg mi~qtd pi~~tj( Dà bau d

ld~bau r}ji~ gthli~, d pild |j}a} a `ta li nt nig tg bji ld `jhca

d~na}à|d( î ldà a~ bi}ga~ gaj~ }daj~ qtd i rjri cigdg, d i~ f}ahld~

a}qt|jpi~, li~ qtaj~ nij~a~ qtd |g dsj~|hnja hi ~i gaj~ li qtd

npja~ jhanamala~( A Ha|t}dua hi |dg, ai~ i`ci~ ldà, hdhctga `dj,

hdhctga thjbi}gjlald( Dà pild baud} gjàf}d~ ~im ~ta rih|ald, d

qtahli dà ncaga gih~|}i~ la~ p}ibthldua~ d`d~ rg( Dà pild baud} a

agdhlidj}a bì}d~nd} hi jhrd}hi, d eifa} hdrd ~im}d i gj`ca}a` ha

ni`cdj|a( Tga paàr}a ldà d a fdala ldj|a ~dt ldli p}a|dali ha minaa}ldh|d ld Ethci, d i~ `dd~ aàli~ ~adg li~ mt}ani~ la~ ni`jha~ `lji( A~


20/34

l}ald~, a~~igag ha ga|a qtahli dà pa~~a, d i~ bathi~ ga}}ih~ ~i}}jdg

ljbd}dh|d qtahli dà ld`d~ ~d ap}isjga( Dà |dg ldt~d~ nig band ld

ba`ni qtd a ali}ag, d i~ ndh|at}i~ faìpag ai ~dt àli(

Nz}j` Fi~|i lj~~i( Dt pi~~i r'ì( d~~d i bjg9

Rjrjah Hi( C ajhla tga pa~~afdg, ga~ pt}agdh|d p}|jna(

^jgp`d~gdh|d ~tfd}d a`fth~ g|ili~ pdì~ qtaj~ pild}agi~ }drjrd} d~~a

pd}ljla a}|d la Gdh|j}a(

Nz}j` Mdg, ah|d~ qtd a `dja, dt fi~|a}ja ld `cd baud} tga pd}fth|a( I qtd

rin qtd} ljud} ai baà} qtd a rjla, pim}d, p}irrd`, ld~jh|d}d~~ah|d rjla

ctgaha, |dh|a} }dp}iltuj} a~ ga}arj`ca~ la a}|d9 Dt mdg pi~~i

dh|dhld} ~ta imedi dg a a}|d ~d} nigi tg d~pd`ci( Rin anca qtd

}dltuj}ja i fhji pi~ji ld tg d~pd`ci }ancali( Ga~ rin hi d~|

ljudhli qtd }da`gdh|d an}dlj|a qtd a Rjla jgj|a a A}|d, qtd a Rjla qtd

i d~pd`ci, d a A}|d a }da`jlald9

Rjrjah Nd}|agdh|d qtd ~jg( Jlja pa}alisa`, pild pa}dnd} d pa}alisi~

~i ~dgp}d nij~a~ pd}jfi~a~ , hi dh|ah|i, rd}lald qtd a Rjla jgj|a a

a}|d mdg gaj~ li qtd a A}|d jgj|a a rjla( H~ |dgi~ |ili~ rj~|i dg

hi~~i~ lja~ ha Jhfà|d}}a nigi tg nt}ji~i d ba~njhah|d |jpi ld md`dua,

jhrdh|ali d andh|tali pi} lij~ jgafjha|jri~ pjh|i}d~, |dg jhb`tdhnjali

|ah|i a Rjla qtd ~dgp}d qtd ~d raj a tga rj~|a p}jrala it a tg ~aì

a}|~|jni r'~d, aqtj i~ g~|jni~ i`ci~ li ~ihci ld ]i~~d||j, i ìhfi

pd~nii ld ga}bjg, i d~|}ahci qtdjsi qtal}ali, i rafi namdì ~i`|i qtd

d`d |i a}ldh|dgdh|d agit, ani` a lind ~i`|dj}jnd ld \cd Fi`ldh ^|aj},

a mina'bì} d a nah~ala agamj`jlald ld @at~ Agi}j~, a band apajsihala d

p`jla ld Ahl}gdla, a~ gi~ gaf}a~ d b`dsrd` md`dua ld Rjrjah dgGd}`jh~ L}dag( D ~dgp}d bij a~~jg( Tg f}ahld a}|j~|a jhrdh|a tg |jpi,

d a Rjla |dh|a nipj'ì, }dp}iltuj'ì htga bi}ga piptà}, nigi tg dlj|i}

dgp}ddhldli}( Hdg Ci`mdjh it Rahlznk dhnih|}a}ag ha Jhfà|d}}a i qtd

d`d~ hi~ ld}ag( D`d~ |}itsd}ag ~dt~ |jpi~ nig d`d~, d a Rjla nig ~ta

abjala bant`lald jgj|a|jra }d~i`rdt p}ird} i gd~|}d nig gildì~( I~

f}dfi~, nig ~dt }pjli jh~|jh|i a}|~|jni, dh|dhld}ag j~~i, d niìna}ag ha

nga}a la hijra a d~||ta ld Cd}gd~ it ld Api`ì, pa}a qtd dà ptld~~d

na}}dfa} n}jaha~ |i ali}rdj~ qtah|i a~ im}a~ ld a}|d qtd dà i`ca~~d


21/34

dg ~dt s|a~d it li}( D`d~ ~amjag qtd a Rjla fahca nig a a}|d hi

apdha~ d~pj}j|ta`gdh|d, dg p}ibthljlald ld pdh~agdh|i d ~dh|jgdh|i,

|tgt`|i it pau la a`ga, ga~ qtd dà pild ~d bi}ga} ha~ p}p}ja~ `jhca~ d

ni}d~ la a}|d, d pild }dp}iltuj} a ljfhjlald ld _cdjlja~, a~~jg nigi a

f}aa ld _}asj|d`d~( La rdg a imedi ld`d~ ai }da`j~gi( D`d i~ ld~af}ala

pi} gi|jri~ pt}agdh|d ~injaj~( D`d~ ~dh|j}ag qtd jhdrj|ard`gdh|d bau a~

pd~~ia~ bdja~, d d~|arag ni}}d|~~jgi~( H~ |dh|agi~ gd`ci}a} a~

nihljd~ la }aa nig mig a}, `jr}d `tu li ~i`, fta mdh|a, d ci}}i}i~a~

nih~|}td~ ~jgp`d~ pa}a gd`ci} gi}alja la~ nà~~d~ majsa~( Ga~ d~~a~

nij~a~ apdha~ p}iltudg ~ald, hi p}iltudg md`dua( _a}a j~~i a A}|d

hdnd~~}ja, d i~ rd}laldj}i~ lj~nptì~ li f}ahld a}|j~|a hi ~i ~dt~

jgj|ali}d~'ld'd~|lji, ga~ aqtd`d~ qtd ~d |i}hag nigi ~ta~ im}a~ lda}|d, ~deag dà~ ld p`~|jni nigi ha pina li~ F}dfi~, it pjn|}jna~ nigi

hi~ |dgpi~ gild}hi~; htga paàr}a, a Rjla i gd`ci} la A}|d, ~ta hjna

ptpjà(

A~~jg nigi nig a~ a}|d~ rj~taj~, |agmg nig a `j|d}a|t}a( A

gaj~ mrja d gaj~ rt`fa} bi}ga ha qta` j~~i ~d gi~|}a hi na~i li~ |iì~

fa}i|i~ qtd, ldpij~ ld `d}dg a~ ardh|t}a~ ld Eank ^cdppa}l it Ljnk

\t}pjg, ~aqtdjag a~ |dhla~ ld jhbd`jud~ rdhldli}a~ ld ga, a}}igmagìea~ ld lind hij|d, d a~~t~|ag ~dhci}d~ qtd ri`|ag pa}a na~a la

njlald, ~a`|ahli dg ~ta lj}di ha~ }ta~ li ~tm}mji, nig g~na}a~

d~nt}a~ d }dr`rd}d~ ld~na}}dfali~( D~~d jh|d}d~~ah|d bdhgdhi, qtd

~dgp}d ini}}d ap~ i apa}dnjgdh|i ld tga hira dlji ld qta`qtd} tg

li~ `jr}i~ a qtd a`tlj, fd}a`gdh|d a|}jmtli jhb`thnja la `j|d}a|t}a ha

jgafjhai( Ga~ j~~i tg d}}i( A jgafjhai d~~dhnja`gdh|d n}ja|jra, d

~dgp}d mt~na tga hira bi}ga( I fa}i|i àl}i ~jgp`d~gdh|d i

}d~t`|ali jhdrj|rd` li jh~|jh|i jgj|a|jri la Rjla( D`d Ba|i, intpali,

nigi i Ba|i fd}a`gdh|d , |dh|ahli }dp}iltuj} a Bjni, d i qtd rdgi~

hd`d }dpd|jli htga d~naà d~|dhljla ai |ipi la rjla( ^ncipdhcatd}

aha`j~it i pd~~jgj~gi qtd na}an|d}jua i pdh~agdh|i gild}hi, ga~

Cag`d| i jhrdh|it( I gthli ~d |i}hit |}j~|d pi}qtd tg bah|incd bij

gdàhni`ja tga rdu( I hjj`j~|a, aqtd`d d~|}ahci g}|j} qtd hi |dg b

a`ftga, qtd raj pa}a a biftdj}a ~dg dh|t~ja~gi, d gi}}d pdì qtd hi

an}dlj|a, tg p}ilt|i pt}agdh|d `j|d}}ji( D`d bij jhrdh|ali pi}\it}fdhjdbb, d nigp`d|ali pi} Li~|ijr~kj( ]imd~pjd}}d ~ajt la~ pfjha~


22/34

ld ]it~~dat |i ~dft}agdh|d nigi _dip`d~ _aànd ~d `drah|it li~

d~nigm}i~ ld tg }igahnd( A @j|d}a|t}a ~dgp}d ah|dnjpa a rjla( Hi a

nipja, d ~jg a gi`la pa}a ~dt~ p}ip~j|i~( I ~ntì SJS, nigi i

nihcdndgi~, dg f}ahld pa}|d tga jhrdhi ld Maùan( Hi~~i~ @tnjdh~

ld ]tmdgp}, hi~~i~ ]a~|jfhan~, d Ld Ga}~az~ bjud}ag ~ta p}jgdj}a

ap}d~dh|ai hi pa`ni la Nigdljd Ctgajhd( H~ d~|agi~ ~jgp`d~gdh|d

lahli nih|jhtjlald, nig hi|a~ ld p ld pfjha d an}~njgi~

ld~hdnd~~}ji~, ds|}arafhnja, it bah|a~ja, it rj~i n}ja|jra ld tg

f}ahld }igahnj~|a( Dt tga rdu pd}fth|dj a tga laga, qtd nihcdnja

\cankd}az jh|jgagdh|d, ~d d`d |drd a`ftg gildì pa}a Mdnkz ^ca}p( Dà

gd lj~~d qtd Mdnkz bij tga jhrdhi, ga~ qtd a jlja la pd}~ihafdg bij

dg pa}|d ~tfd}jla pi} tga fird}hah|a qtd gi}ara ha rjujhcaha ldKd~jhf|ih ^qta}d, d d}a a nigpahcdj}a ld tga mdg dfi~|a d }jna

~dhci}a( Dt jhlaftdj i qtd ~tndldt fird}hah|a, d dà }d~pihldt qtd,

d~|}ahcagdh|d, a`fth~ ahi~ ap~ i apa}dnjgdh|i ld Rahj|z Baj}, dà btfjt

nig i ~im}jhci la laga nig a qta` d~|ara rjrdhli, d pi} tg nt}|i

|dgpi bdu tg f}ahld bt}i} ha ~injdlald, mdg hi d~|jì la ^}a( ]avlih

N}av`dz, d jh|dj}agdh|d pdì~ g|ili~ ld~|a( _i} bjg, a}}tjhit'~d,

ld~apa}dndt ha Dt}ipa, d ni~|tgara ~d} rj~|a ina~jiha`gdh|d dg Gih|d

Na}ì d it|}i~ `tfa}d~ ld eifi( I him}d nara`cdj}i ntei gd~gi f}ahld

~dh|jgdh|a`j~gi a|}ajt Ni}ihd` Hdvnigd gi}}dt, a`fth~ gd~d~ ap~ \cd

Hdvnigd}|d} a`nahali a qta}|a dlji, nig a paàr}aAl~tg dg ~dt~

`mji~( _itni |dgpi ldpij~ ld i ^}( ^|drdh~ih |d} ptm`jnali ~ta nt}ji~a

cj~|}ja p~jni`fjna ld |}ah~bi}gai, tg agjfi gdt, ncagali ^}( Czld,

d~|drd hi hi}|d ld @ihl}d~, d d~|ahli ah~ji~i pa}a ncdfa} a tga d~|ai

bd}}irj}ja, |igit i qtd d`d pdh~it ~d} tg a|a`ci, ~d pd}ldt, d ~d ancit

htga }dld ld g~, ~igm}ja~ }ta~( ^dh|jhli'~d mdg hd}ri~i, d`d nigdita ahla} ds|}dgagdh|d }pjli, qtahli ld }dpdh|d ld tg a}ni ni}}dt tga

n}jaha mdg dh|}d ~ta~ pd}ha~( Dà najt ha naàla, d`d |}ipdit hdà, d

pj~it'a( D~|ahli nd}|agdh|d mdg a~~t~|ala d tg pitni ganctnala, a

n}jaha nigdit a f}j|a}, d dg pitni~ ~dfthli~ a }ta |ila d~|ara ncdja

ld pd~~ia~ }tld~ qtd rjd}ag ni}}dhli ld ~ta~ na~a~ nigi bi}gjfa~( Dà~

i nd}na}ag, d pd}fth|a}ag'`cd ~dt higd( D`d d~|ara p}d~|d~ a l'ì

qtahli ld }dpdh|d `dgm}it i jhnjldh|d jh|}ilt|}ji la cj~|}ja li ^}(

^|drdh~ih( D`d bjnit |i ncdji ld ci}}i} dg pd}ndmd} dg ~ta p}p}ja


23/34

pd~~ia aqtdà |d}}rd` d mdg d~n}j|a ndha, d dg |d} bdj|i anjldh|a`gdh|d,

dgmi}a }da`gdh|d, i qtd i ^}( Czld la bjni bdu jh|dhnjiha`gdh|d, qtd

d`d btfjt ni}}dhli i gaj~ }pjli qtd pld( D`d bij, dh|}d|ah|i, ~dftjli ld

mdg pd}|i, d pi} bjg ~d }dbtfjit dg tg nih~t`|}ji gljni, ntea pi}|a

nijhnjljt ld d~|a} amd}|a, ihld d`d dsp`jnit a tg eirdg a~~j~|dh|d, qtd

nijhnjljt ld d~|a} `, dsa|agdh|d i qtd carja ini}}jli( A gt`|jli

ctgahj|}ja bij jhltujla pi} tga pdqtdha qtah|ja lala pi} d`d, d a~~jg

qtd i nagjhci bjnit `jr}d d`d ~d bij( Ai ~aj}, i higd ha pàna ld m}ihud li

nih~t`|}ji ncagit ~ta a|dhi( D}a Edkz``( Ai gdhi~ ldrja |d} ~jli(

Aqtj a jgj|ai, a| ihld ncdfit, bij, nà}i, anjldh|a`( Hi na~i qtd

~dftd a jgj|ai bij nih~njdh|d( Hi ahi ld 136:, ìfi ldpij~ ld dt |d}

~ali ld Isbi}l, dt nihcdnj htga }dndpi ha na~a ld tg li~ Gjhj~|}i~

D~|}ahfdj}i~ tga gt`cd} ld md`dua mdg nt}ji~a d ds|jna( H~ hi~

|i}hagi~ f}ahld~ agjfi~, d~|ragi~ nih~|ah|dgdh|d eth|i~( D, hi

dh|ah|i, i qtd gd jh|d}d~~ara gaj~ hdà hi d}a ~ta md`dua, ga~ ~ta

pd}~iha`jlald, ~ta jh|dj}agdh|d jhldbjhjla pd}~iha`jlald( Dà pa}dnja hi

|d} pd}~iha`jlald a`ftga, ga~ ~jgp`d~gdh|d a pi~~jmj`jlald ld gtj|i~

|jpi~( ~ rdud~ dà ~d lara jh|dj}agdh|d a}|d, |}ah~bi}gara ~ta ~aà ld

ld~dhci dg tg d~|lji, d pa~~ara lij~ it |}~ lja~ pi} ~dgaha dgfa`d}ja~ it gt~dt~( Dh|i dà lara ld b}dqdh|a} }dthjd~ ld ni}}jla,

t~a} a~ }itpa~ gaj~ nara`d~na~, d hi baà} ld it|}a nij~a ~dhi api~|a~(

Dà amahlihit a }d`jfji pdì gd~gd}j~gi, i gd~gd}j~gi pdà pi`|jna, d

a pi`|jna pdà~ dgid~ gdìl}ag|jna~ ld bjàh|}ipja( Ha rd}lald, dà

d}a tg |jpi ld _}i|dt~, d |i b}ana~~ala dg |ila~ a~ ~ta~ |}ah~bi}gad~

qtah|i bij d~~d a~~igm}i~i ldt~ li ga} qtahli Ilj~~dt i apahcit( Tg

lja tg bi`cd|jg ~d jhjnjit dg tga la~ }drj~|a~ b}ahnd~a~( Ha pina dt

ni~|tgara `d} cj~|}ja~ ld bi`cd|jg, d dt mdg `dgm}i i nciqtd ld

~t}p}d~a qtd ~dh|j qtahli ncdftdj ld~n}ji la cd}iha( Dà d}a |i

pa}dnjla nig a gjhca agjfa qtd dt `cd |}itsd a }drj~|a, d dà ~d

}dnihcdndt hdà jgdlja|agdh|d, d pa}dndt ba~njhala pdà ~dgd`caha( Dt

ldrja `cd nih|a}, a`j~, qtd a cj~|}ja bij |}altujla ld a`ftg ba`dnjli

d~n}j|i} }t~~i, dh|i i at|i} hi pdfit ~dt |jpi ld gjhca agjfa( Mdg,

}d~tgjhli, a`fth~ gd~d~ ldpij~ d~|ara dt dg Rdhdua, d dhnih|}ahli a

}drj~|a ha ~aà ld `dj|t}a li ci|d`, dt pdftdj na~ta`gdh|d pa}a rd} i qtdcarja ~jli la cd}iha( Bij i gaj~ àgdh|i~i nih|i, pij~ a fa}i|a |d}gjhit


24/34

btfjhli nig tg cigdg am~i`t|agdh|d jhbd}ji} a dà, hi ~ ~inja`gdh|d,

ga~ |agmg dg pd}~iha`jlald d jh|d`dn|i( Dt d~n}drj gjhca agjfa

haqtdà hij|d ~im}d gjhca~ ipjhjd~ ~im}d Eich Md``jhj, d i~ algj}rdj~

fdì~ dg Bì}jah~, d i raì} a}|~|jni la~ fhlià~, ga~ an}d~ndh|dj tga

hi|a ~im}d nigi ~ta dqtjra`dh|d ha cj~|}ja ~d nigpi}|it ld tga bi}ga

mdg |ià( Dt hi ~dj pi} qtd a aljnjihdj, ga~ `dgm}i ld |d} |jli tg nd}|i

gdli ld qtd dà ptld~~d baud} a gd~ga nij~a( Ah|d~ ld gjhca na}|a |'à

a`nahali, dà |jhca btfjli nig tg cigdg qtd a amahlihit dg ~dj~

gd~d~( Dt a rj dg 133< dg _a}j~, ihld dà d~|ara gi}ahli nig ~ta gd,

d `cd pd}fth|dj ~d a cj~|}ja |jhca a`ftga nij~a a rd} nig ~ta ai( Dà gd

lj~~d qtd |jhca ~jli tg jgpt`~i am~i`t|agdh|d j}}d~j~|rd` ld ~dftj} a

cd}iha pa~~i a pa~~i dg ~dt d~|}ahci d ba|a` p}if}d~~i, d qtd bij nigtg ~dh|jgdh|i ld }da` |d}}i} qtd dà i`cit i~ `|jgi~ nap|tì~ la

cj~|}ja( Qtahli d`d~ apa}dnd}ag, pa}dndt a dà qtd d~|ara nigpd`jla a

}dp}iltuj} d`d~ dg rjla, d a~~jg i bdu( Bij tg nà}~~jgi dsdgpì ld~~d

jh~|jh|i jgj|a|jri li qta` dt baàra, d tg ds|}dgagdh|d |}fjni(

Hi dh|ah|i, hi qtd}i gd d~|dhld} gaj~ dg dsdgpì~ jhljrjltaj~(

Dspd}jhnja pd~~ia` tg n}ntì mdg rjnji~i d `jgj|ali( \tli qtd dt

ld~dei apih|a} i p}jhnpji fd}a` ld qtd a Rjla jgj|a a A}|d mdg gaj~ qtda A}|d jgj|a a Rjla, d d~|it ~dft}i ld qtd ~d rin pdh~a} ~d}jagdh|d

ld~nim}j} qtd rd}lald( A Rjla ~dft}a i d~pd`ci ~im}d a A}|d, d it

}dp}iltu a`ftg d~|}ahci |jpi jgafjhali pi} pjh|i} it d~nt`|i}, it

pd}ndmd dg ba|i~ i qtd bij ~ihcali ha bjni( Njdh|jbjnagdh|d baàhli, a

ma~d la rjla a dhd}fja la rjla, nigi A}j~||d`d~ a ncaga}ja

~jgp`d~gdh|d i ld~dei pdà dsp}d~~i, d a A}|d d~| ~dgp}d

ap}d~dh|ahli r}ja~ bi}ga~ pdà~ qtaj~ d~~a dsp}d~~i pild ~d}

a`nahala( A rjla a~ mt~na d a~ t~a, ajhla qtd dà~ ~deag pa}a ~dt p}p}ji

~ib}d}( Eirdh~ nigd|d}ag ~tjnlji pi}qtd ]i`à i bdu, gi}}d}ag pi} ~ta~

p}p}ja~ gi~ pi}qtd pi} ~ta~ p}p}ja~ gi~ Vd}|cd} gi}}dt( _dh~d hi

qtd ldrdgi~ jgj|ai ld N}j~|i, hi qtd ldrdgi~ jgj|ai ld N~a}(

Nz}j` A |di}ja nd}|agdh|d nt}ji~a, ga~ pa}a |i}h'à nigp`d|a rin

ldrd gi~|}a} qtd a Ha|t}dua, hi gdhi~ qtd a Rjla, tga jgj|ai la

A}|d( D~| p}dpa}ali pa}a p}ir'ì9


25/34

Rjrjah Gdt qtd}jli agjfi, dt d~|it p}dpa}ali pa}a p}ira} qta`qtd}

nij~a(

Nz}j` A Ha|t}dua ~dftd i pjh|i} ld paj~afdg, dh|i, d |iga ld`d ~dt~

dbdj|i~9

Rjrjah Nd}|agdh|d( Ld ihld, ~dhi li~ jgp}d~~jihj~|a~, h~

nih~dftjgi~ d~~a~ ga}arj`ci~a~ hria~ ga}}ih~ qtd rg ld~`juahli

hi~~a~ }ta~ amajsi~, dgmaahli a~ àgpa}jha~ d |}ah~bi}gahli a~ na~a~

dg ~igm}a~ gih~|}ti~a~9 A qtdg, ~dhi a d`d~ d ~dt gd~|}d, ldrdgi~

a~ ali}rdj~ hdm`jha~ p}a|dala~ qtd abafag hi~~i }ji, d |}ah~bi}gag dg

jhlj~|jh|a~ bi}ga~ ld f}aa ld~rahdnjla pih|d nt}rala d i~njàh|d

ma}naa9 A ds|}ai}ljh}ja gtlaha qtd anih|dndt hi n`jga ld @ihl}d~lt}ah|d i~ `|jgi~ ldu ahi~ jh|dj}agdh|d ldrjli a tga pa}|jntà} d~nià

ld A}|d( Rin ~i}}j( Nih~jld}d i a~~th|i ld tg pih|i ld rj~|a njdh|bjni it

gd|ab~jni, d rin rd} qtd d~|it nd}|i( _ij~ i qtd a Ha|t}dua9 A

Ha|t}dua hi hdhctga f}ahld gd qtd hi~ fd}it( Dà hi~~a n}jai(

dg hi~~i n}dm}i qtd dà |iga rjla( A~ nij~a~ ~i pi}qtd a~ rdgi~, d i

qtd rdgi~, d nigi i rdgi~, ldpdhld la~ A}|d~ qtd hi~ jhb`tdhnja}ag(

I`ca} pa}a tga nij~a mdg ljbd}dh|d ld rd} tga nij~a( Hi ~d r hala

ah|d~ ld rd} ~ta md`dua( Dh|i, d ~ dh|i, dà ncdfa a dsj~|j}( Hi

p}d~dh|d, a~ pd~~ia~ rdg hdridj}i~, hi pi}qtd c hdridj}i~, ga~

pi}qtd pid|a~ d pjh|i}d~ `cd~ dh~jha}ag i gj~|d}ji~i dhnah|i ld |aj~

dbdj|i~( _ild |d} carjli hdridj}i~ pi} ~ntì~ dg @ihl}d~( Dt it~i ljud}

qtd carja( Ga~ hjhftg i~ rjt, d pi}|ah|i hala ~amdgi~ ~im}d d`d~( D`d~

hi dsj~|jag a| a A}|d i~ jhrdh|a}( Afi}a, ldrd'~d algj|j}, c hdridj}i~

ai dsnd~~i( D`d~ ~d |i}ha}ag i gd}i gahdj}j~gi ld tg n`jqtd, d i

}da`j~gi dsafd}ali ld ~dt g|ili l ~ pd~~ia~ |dlji~a~ m}ihqtj|d(Ihld i nt`|i nih~dftd tg dbdj|i, i jhnt`|i nih~dftd tg }d~b}jali( Dh|i,

~deagi~ ctgahi~, d nihrjldgi~ a A}|d a ri`|a} ~dt~ ga}arj`ci~i~ i`ci~ a

it|}a pa}|d( Dà e i bdu, ld ba|i( Aqtdà m}ahna d m}tst`dah|d `tu li ~i`

qtd ~d r ha B}aha, nig ~ta~ d~|}ahca~ gahnca~ ga`ra~, d ~ta~

jhnah~rdj~ ~igm}a~ rji`d|a~, ~dt `|jgi nap}jnci, d, hi |ili, a

Ha|t}dua a }dp}iltu ld bi}ga mdg algj}rd`( Ihld dà ni~|tgara hi~

la} Ni}i|~ d Latmjfhz~, dà hi~ l afi}a p}jgi}i~i~ Gihd|~ d ds|a~jah|d~

_j~~a}i~( ]da`gdh|d c gigdh|i~, }a}i~, rd}lald, ga~ ajhla a~~jg


26/34

im~d}rali~ ld |dgpi~ dg |dgpi~, qtahli a Ha|t}dua ~d |i}ha

am~i`t|agdh|d gild}ha( Nd}|agdh|d qtd dà hi ~dgp}d nihbjrd`( I

ba|i qtd dà d~| hd~~a jhbd`ju pi~ji( A A}|d n}ja tg dbdj|i

jhnigpa}rd` d hjni, d, |dhli'i bdj|i, pa~~a a it|}a~ nij~a~( A Ha|t}dua,

pi} it|}i àli, d~qtdndhli qtd a jgj|ai pild ~d} bdj|a a bi}ga gaj~

~jhnd}a ld jh~t`|i, }dpd|d d~~d dbdj|i a| qtd hi~ |i}hdgi~ |ili~

am~i`t|agdh|d ~a|t}ali~( Hjhftg nig a`ftga nt`|t}a, pi} dsdgpì,

baà cied dg lja ~im}d a md`dua ld tg p}'li'~i`( _i}d~'li'~i` ~i mdg

ah|jqtali~( D`d~ pd}|dhndg pina dg qtd \t}hd} d}a a `|jga hi|a dg

a}|d( Algj}'ì~ tg h|jli |}ai ld |dgpd}agdh|i p}irjhnja`j~|a( _i}

it|}i àli, d`d~ nih|jhtag( Ih|dg hij|d a ^}a( A}thld` jh~j~|jt dg qtd

dt bi~~d eahdà, d i`ca~~d pa}a i fì}ji~i nt, nigi dà i ncagit( nà}i qtd |jrd ld j} i`c'ì( Dà tga ld~~a~ am~t}lagdh|d mihj|a~

bj`j~|ja~ ~ qtaj~ hala ~d pild hdfa}( D i qtd d}a9 D}a ~jgp`d~gdh|d tg

\t}hd} mdg ld ~dfthli hrd`, tg \t}hd} ld tg pd}ili }tjg, nig |ila~

a~ pji}d~ ba`ca~ li pjh|i} dsafd}ala~ d ~tpd}'dhba|juala~( Nà}i, dt d~|it

ma~|ah|d p}ih|i pa}a algj|j} qtd a Rjla b}dqdh|dgdh|d nigd|d i

gd~gi d}}i( Dà p}iltu ~dt~ ba`~i~ ]dh~ d ~dt~ Rat|}jh~ ba`~jbjnali~,

a~~jg nigi a Ha|t}dua hi~ l, htg lja tg ltrjli~i Ntzp, d hit|}i tg

]it~~dat gaj~ qtd ~t~pdj|i( Ajhla a~~jg, a Ha|t}dua j}}j|a gaj~ qtahli

bau nij~a~ ld~~d |jpi( _a}dnd |i d~|pjli, |i mrji, |i ld~hdnd~~}ji(

Tg ba`~i Rat|}jh pild ~d} dhnah|ali}( Tg Nztp ltrjli~i jh~tpi}|rd`(

Hi dh|ah|i, hi qtd}i ~d} |i lt}i nig a Ha|t}dua( Dt qtd}ja qtd i

Ncahhd`, d~pdnja`gdh|d dg Ca~|jhf~, hi pa}dnd~~d |ah|a~ rdud~ nig tg

Cdh}z Gii}d, njhua p}ià nig `tud~ aga}dà~, pi}g, qtahli a A}|d

gaj~ ra}jala, a Ha|t}dua ~d}, ~dg lrjla, |agmg gaj~ ra}jala( Qtd dà

jgj|a a A}|d, dt anci qtd hdg ~dt pji} jhjgjfi i hdfa}ja afi}a( a hjnanij~a qtd a gah|g dg nih|a|i nig i Cigdg njrj`juali( Ga~ dt p}irdj

gjhca |di}ja pa}a a ~ta ~a|j~bai9

Nz}j` Rin a p}irit pa}a a gjhca jh~a|j~bai, i qtd gd`ci}( _i}g,

gd~gi algj|jhli d~~d d~|}ahci jh~|jh|i jgj|a|jri ha Rjla d Ha|t}dua,

nd}|agdh|d rin }dnihcdnd}ja qtd a A}|d dsp}d~~a i |dgpd}agdh|i ld

~ta pina, i d~p}j|i ld ~dt |dgpi, a~ nihljd~ gi}aj~ d ~injaj~ qtd a

nd}nag, d ~im ntea~ jhb`thnja~ p}iltujla(


27/34

Rjrjah Nd}|agdh|d qtd hi! A A}|d hthna dsp}d~~a hala a`g ldà

gd~ga( D~~d i p}jhnpji ld gjhca hira d~||jna; d j~~i, gaj~ qtd

aqtdà `jfai rj|a` dh|}d bi}ga d ~tm~|hnja, ~im}d a qta` i ^}( _a|d}

d~|dhld'~d, qtd bau a g~jna i |jpi ld |ila~ a~ a}|d~( Nà}i qtd had~ it

jhljrlti~, nig ~ta ~atlrd` rajlald ha|t}a` qtd i ~df}dli la

dsj~|hnja, d~|i ~dgp}d ~im a jgp}d~~i ld qtd ld`d~ qtd a~ Gt~a~

d~|i baàhli, ~dgp}d |dh|ahli dhnih|}a} ha na`ga ljfhjlald la a}|d

jgafjha|jra a`ftg d~pd`ci ld ~ta~ p}p}ja~ pajsd~ nih|t}mala~, ~dgp}d

d~qtdndhli qtd i nah|i} la rjla hi Apiì, ga~ Ga}~ja~( Lj~|ah|d la

}da`jlald, d nig ~dt~ i`ci~ ld~rjali~ la~ ~igm}a~ la nard}ha, a A}|d

}drdà ~ta p}p}ja pd}bdji, d a gt`|jli pd}ljla qtd a~~j~|d

jh|}ilti la ga}arj`ca, }i~a ld gtj|a~ p|aà~, bah|a~ja qtd a ~tacj~|}ja qtd d~| ~dhli nih|ala a dà, ~dt d~p}j|i qtd d~| dhnih|}ahli

dsp}d~~i htga hira bi}ga( Ga~ hi ( A f}ahld a}|d }dedj|a i ba}li li

d~p}j|i ctgahi, d fahca gaj~ nig tg hiri gdji it hiri ga|d}ja` li

qtd nig qta`qtd} dh|t~ja~gi pi} a}|d, it qta`qtd} d`drala pajsi, it

nig qta`qtd} f}ahld ld~pd}|a} la nih~njhnja ctgaha( Dà ~d ld~dhri`rd

~igdh|d dg ~ta~ `jhca~( Dà hi ~jgm`jna ld qta`qtd} pina( î a~

pina~ qtd ~i ~dt~ ~gmiì~(

Gd~gi aqtd`d~ qtd ~t~|dh|ag qtd a A}|d }dp}d~dh|a|jra li

|dgpi, `tfa}, d piri hi pildg ldjsa} ld algj|j} qtd qtah|i gaj~

jgj|a|jra tga a}|d , gdhi~ }dp}d~dh|a a h~ i d~p}j|i ld ~ta pina( I~

pd}rd}~i~ ~dgmàh|d~ li~ jgpd}ali}d~ }igahi~ i`cag'hi~ li jhbagd

p}bj}i d ea~pd gahncala hi~ qtaj~ i~ a}|j~|a~ }da`j~|a~ li lja a`df}arag'

~d dg |}ama`ca}, d h~ jgafjhagi~ qtd d~~d~ n}tj~ `mji~ d pd~ali~ d

~dh~taj~ gasjà}d~ pildgi~ anca} i ~df}dli la }tha li Jgp}ji( Ga~

hi bij a~~jg( I~ rnji~ ld \jm}ji hi pild}jag ld~|}tj} aqtdà ~tp}dga

njrj`juai, hi gaj~ li qtd a~ rj}|tld~ li~ Ah|ihjhi~ pild}jag ~a`r'à(

Dà najt pi} it|}a~, pi} gdhi~ jh|d}d~~ah|d~ }aud~( A~ pj|ihj~a~ d i~

p}ibd|a~ la Napdà ^j~|jha pildg ld ba|i ~d}rj} pa}a jh|d}p}d|a} pa}a

a`fth~ aqtd`d hiri ~t}fjgdh|i li d~p}j|i dgahnjpali qtd h~

ncagagi~ i ]dha~njgdh|i; ga~ i qtd i~ }~|jni~ dgm}jafali~ d

rinjbd}ah|d~ nagpihd~d~ la a}|d ciàhld~a hi~ ljudg la f}ahld a`ga la

Ciàhla9 Qtah|i gaj~ am~|}a|a, gaj~ jlda` tga a}|d , gaj~ hi~ }drdà i


28/34

|dgpd}agdh|i ld ~ta pina( ^d ld~deagi~ dh|dhld} tga hai a|}ar~

ld ~ta a}|d, i`cdgi~ pa}a ~ta a}qtj|d|t}a it ~ta g~jna(

Nz}j` Hj~~i dt mdg nihni}li nig rin( I d~p}j|i ld tga pina ldrd

~d} gaj~ mdg dsp}d~~ali ha~ a}|d~ ld jlda` am~|}a|i, pij~ i d~p}j|i dg ~j am~|}a|i d jlda`( _i} it|}i àli, pa}a i a~pdn|i rj~ta` ld tga pina,

pa}a a ~ta apa}hnja, nigi lju a b}a~d, h~ ldrdgi~, nà}i, j} ~ a}|d~ ld

jgj|ai(

Rjrjah Dt hi anci( Abjha`, i qtd a~ a}|d~ jgj|a|jra~ }da`gdh|d hi~ li

~i apdha~ i~ r}ji~ d~|jì~ ld nd}|i~ a}|j~|a~, it ld nd}|a~ d~nià~ ld

a}|j~|a~( ^dft}agdh|d rin hi jgafjha qtd a~ pd~~ia~ la Jlald Glja

pi~~tag qta`qtd} ~dgd`caha nig a~ bjft}a~ li~ rj|}aj~ gdljdraj~, ithi~ dh|a`cd~ dg }inca d galdj}a gdljdraj~, it hi~ gd|aj~ a}|d~ahaj~

gdljdraj~, it |apda}ja~, it gaht~n}j|i~ j`tgjhali~( Dà~ d}ag

p}irard`gdh|d pd~~ia~ ld apa}hnja mdg nigtg, nig hala f}i|d~ni, it

hi|rd`, it bah|~|jni dg ~ta apa}hnja( A Jlald Glja, nigi a

nihcdndgi~ ha a}|d, ~jgp`d~gdh|d tga bi}ga ldbjhjla ld d~|jì, d hi

c gi|jri pi} qtd tg a}|j~|a nig d~~d d~|jì hi pi~~a ~d} p}iltujli hi

~ntì ldudhird( Hdhctg f}ahld a}|j~|a r a~ nij~a~ nigi dà~ }da`gdh|d

~i( ^d i bjud~~d, ldjsa}ja ld ~d} tg a}|j~|a( \igd tg dsdgpì ld hi~~i

p}p}ji |dgpi( Dt ~dj qtd rin ap}dnja nij~a~ eapihd~a~( Afi}a, rin

}da`gdh|d jgafjha qtd i~ eapihd~d~, nigi d`d~ hi~ ~i ap}d~dh|ali~ ha

a}|d, |g qta`qtd} dsj~|hnja9 ^d ~jg, dh|i rin hthna dh|dhldt

}da`gdh|d a a}|d eapihd~a( I~ eapihd~d~ ~i a n}jai ld`jmd}ala d

nih~njdh|d ld nd}|i~ a}|j~|a~( ^d rin pt~d} tg qtal}i ld Cikt~aj, it

Cikkdj, it qta`qtd} tg li~ f}ahld~ pjh|i}d~ ha|jri~, ai àli ld tg

rd}laldj}i nara`cdj}i it laga eapihd~a, rd} qtd hi c a gdhi}~dgd`caha dh|}d d`d~( A~ pd~~ia~ gd~gi qtd rjrdg hi Eapi hi ~i

ljbd}dh|d~ la gaji}ja li piri jhf`~; j~|i , d`d~ ~i ds|}dgagdh|d

nigth~, d hi |g hala ld nt}ji~i it ds|}ai}ljh}ji( Ha rd}lald, i

Eapi |ili pt}a jhrdhi( Hi c |a` pa~, hi c |aj~ pd~~ia~( Tg ld

hi~~i~ gaj~ nca}gi~i~ pjh|i}d~ bij }dndh|dgdh|d \d}}a ld N}j~h|dgi

ha |ià d~pd}aha ld rd} i~ eapihd~d~( \tli qtd d`d rjt, |tli qtd |drd a

ncahnd ld pjh|a} bi}ag a`ftga~ àh|d}ha~ d `dqtd~( D`d bij jhnapau ld

ld~nim}j} i~ camj|ah|d~, a~~jg nigi ~ta ali}rd` dsjmji hi Gd~~}~( A


29/34

Fa`d}ja ld Livld~vd`` ap}d~dh|it'i gtj|~~jgi mdg( D`d hi ~amja qtd i

piri eapih~ , nigi e lj~~d, ~jgp`d~gdh|d tg gili ld d~|jì, tga bjha

bah|a~ja la a}|d( A~~jg, ~d rin qtd} rd} tg dbdj|i eapih~, hi ldrd} ~d

nigpi}|a} nigi tg |t}j~|a d j} a \qtji( _dì nih|}}ji, ldrd}

pd}gahdnd} dg na~a d gd}ft`ca} ha im}a ld nd}|i~ a}|j~|a~ eapihd~d~, d

dh|i, qtahli rin |jrd} am~i}rjli i d~p}j|i ld ~dt d~|jì, d nap|ali ~ta

gahdj}a jgafjha|jra ld rj~i, j} tga |a}ld d ~dh|a} hi pa}qtd it

pa~~da} pi} _jnalj``z, d ~d rin hi nih~dftj} rd} tg nigp`d|i dbdj|i

eapih~ `, hi rd} dg `tfa} a`ftg( It, pa}a }d|i}ha} hiragdh|d ai

pa~~ali, |igd nigi it|}i dsdgpì i~ ah|jfi~ f}dfi~( Rin anca qtd a

a}|d f}dfa a`ftga rdu hi~ lju nigi d}a i piri f}dfi9 Rin an}dlj|a qtd

a~ gt`cd}d~ a|dhjdh~d~ d}ag nigi a~ bjft}a~ gaed~|i~agdh|d atft~|a~li b}j~i li _a}|dhih, it nigi aqtdà~ ldt~a~ ga}arj`ci~a~ qtd ~dh|arag

hi~ b}ih|d~ |}jahftà}d~ la gd~ga dljbjnai9 ^d et`fa} pdà a}|d, dà~

nd}|agdh|d i d}ag( Ga~ `dja tga at|i}jlald, nigi A}j~|bahd~, pi}

dsdgpì( Ld~nim}j} qtd a~ laga~ a|dhjdh~d~ t~arag d~pa}|j`ci et~|i,

naàrag ~apa|i~ ld ~a`|i a`|i, |jhfjag ~dt namdì ìt}i, pjh|arag d

pa~~arag }itfd dg ~ta~ band~, d d}ag dsa|agdh|d nigi qta`qtd}

n}ja|t}a |iàgdh|d ha gila it nala ld hi~~i~ lja~( I ba|i qtd i`cagi~

pa}a |}~ hi |dgpi jh|dj}agdh|d pi} gdji la a}|d, d a a}|d, mdg

bd`jugdh|d, hdg tga rdu hi~ lj~~d a rd}lald(

Nz}j` Ga~ i~ }d|}a|i~ gild}hi~ bdj|i~ pi} pjh|i}d~ jhf`d~d~, d d`d~9

Nd}|agdh|d d`d~ ~i nigi a~ pd~~ia~ qtd bjhfdg }dp}d~dh|a}9

Rjrjah Ma~|ah|d( D`d~ ~i |i nigi dà~ qtd laqtj a ndg ahi~ hjhftg

an}dlj|a} hd`d~( I~ hjni~ }d|}a|i~ dg qtd ~d an}dlj|a ~i }d|}a|i~ ihld

c gtj|i pitni li }dp}d~dh|ali, d ma~|ah|d li a}|j~|a( I~ ld~dhci~ ldCi`mdjh li cigdg d la gt`cd} ld ~dt |dgpi hi~ jgp}d~~jihag nig tg

~dh|jgdh|i ld ~ta am~i`t|a }da`jlald( Ga~ j~~i thjnagdh|d pi}qtd

Ci`mdjh nigpd`jt a rjla a andj|a} ~ta~ nihljd~, a ~d }d~|}jhfj} ldh|}i

la~ `jgj|ad~ ld`d, a }dp}iltuj} ~dt |jpi, d a apa}dnd} nigi d`d ld~dea~~d

qtd apa}dnd~~d( i d~|jì qtd hi~ bau an}dlj|a} dg a`fi hala a`g li

d~|jì( A gaji}ja ld hi~~i~ pjh|i}d~ gild}hi~ ld }d|}a|i~ d~|i balali~

ai am~i`t|i d~qtdnjgdh|i( D`d~ hthna pjh|ag i qtd rdg( _jh|ag i qtd i

pm`jni r, d i pm`jni hthna r hala(


30/34

Nz}j` Mdg, ldpij~ lj~~i anci qtd fi~|a}ja ld itrj} i bjg li ~dt a}|jfi(

Rjrjah Nig p}aud}( ^d ba} a`ftg mdg dt }da`gdh|d hi ~dj ljud}( I

hi~~i nd}|agdh|d i gaj~ dhbalihci d p}i~ajni ~ntì pi~~rd`( _ij~

mdg!, a| i îhi hi~ dhfahit, d bdncit i~ pi}|d~ ld ga}bjg, d am}jt i~pi}|d~ ld ncjb}d( I~ ~ihci~ la~ f}ahld~ nà~~d~ glja~ ld~|d pa~, nigi

`dgm}ali hi~ lij~ pd~ali~ ri`tgd~ li ^}( Gzd}~ ~im}d i a~~th|i, d hi

\}ah~ad~ la înjdlald _~qtjna, ~i a~ nij~a~ gaj~ ldp}jgdh|d~ qtd e

`j( Hi c hdg tg pd~aldì }dbjhali dh|}d d`d~( D`d~ ~i nigth~, ~}ljli~

d |dlji~i~( Qtah|i Jf}dea, hi nih~jfi nihndmd} hala gd`ci} pa}a a

nt`|t}a ld tg pa~ qtd a p}d~dha ld tg ni}pi ld cigdh~ ntei ldrd}

an}dlj|a} hi ~im}dha|t}a`, }da`jua} gjàf}d~ lj}ji~, d gah|d} rjra aqtdà

bant`lald ld n}ja} gj|i~ qtd |i d~~dhnja` jgafjhai( Ga~ ha Jf}dea

jhf`d~a tg cigdg |dg ~tnd~~i hi pi} ~ta napanjlald ld an}dlj|a}, ga~

pi} ~ta napanjlald ld ld~an}dlj|a}( A hi~~a a hjna Jf}dea ihld i n|jni

bjna ~im}d i a`|a}, d ihld î \ig nih~jld}ali i ap~|iì jlda`( Gtj|i~

~i n`}jfi~ ljfhi~, qtd pa~~ag a rjla dg |}ama`ci~ ld mihli~a na}jlald,

rjrdg d gi}}dg hi hi|ali~ d ld~nihcdnjli~; ga~ ~tbjnjdh|d pa}a tg

b|j` d ~dg dltnai ~ali ld qta`qtd} la~ lta~ thjrd}~jlald~ ~tmj} dg

~dt p`pj|i d dsp}d~~a} ~ta~ lrjla~ ~im}d a a}na ld Hi, it i a~hi ldMaàag, it ~im}d Eiha~ d a ma`dja, pa}a gd|ald ld @ihl}d~ ~d ap}tga}

pa}a itrj'ì, d ~dh|a} miqtjamd}|a dg dgmdrdnjla algj}ai pi} ~dt

~imd}mi jh|d`dn|i( I n}d~njgdh|i li mig'~dh~i ha Jf}dea jhf`d~a a`fi a

~d àgdh|a}( ha rd}lald tga ldf}alah|d nihnd~~i a tga bi}ga

jhbd}ji} ld }da`j~gi( |iì, |agmg( _}irg ld tga jh|dj}a jfhi}hnja la

p~jniìfja( I Cigdg pild an}dlj|a} hi jgpi~~rd`, ga~ eagaj~ pild

an}dlj|a} hi jgp}irrd`( Hi dh|ah|i, dt ldri `d} i bjha` ld gdt a}|jfi5

I qtd h~ |dgi~ ld baud}, i qtd pdì gdhi~ hi~~i ldrd} baud},

}drjrd} d~~a rd`ca a}|d la Gdh|j}a( Gtj|i, nà}i, pild ~d} bdj|i, hi

~dh|jli ld dltna} i pm`jni, pi} agali}d~ hi n}ntì lig~|jni, dg

a`gii~ `j|d}}ji~, d dg nc~ la |a}ld( Ga~ d~~d apdha~ i àli `drd d

f}anji~i la gdh|j}a, nigi p}irard`gdh|d bij itrjla dg eah|a}d~ ld

N}d|a( C r}ja~ it|}a~ bi}ga~( Gdh|j} pa}a im|d} a`ftga rah|afdg

pd~~ia` jgdlja|a, pi} dsdgpì gdh|j} nig tg p}ip~j|i gi}a`, nigi

hi}ga`gdh|d ncagali apd~a} ld t`|jgagdh|d |d} ~jli }dp}irali, bij


31/34

ds|}dgagdh|d piptà} hi gthli ah|jfi( A|dha }j qtahli Ilj~~dt lju a

dà ~ta~ paàr}a~ ld lj~~jgtàla |}aga, nigi i b}a~dja i ^}(Vj``jag

Gi}}j~, d a f`}ja la ba`~jlald j`tgjha i p`jli ~dgmàh|d li jgantàli

cd}j la |}aflja dt}jpjljaha, d niìna dh|}d a~ him}d~ gt`cd}d~ li

pa~~ali a eirdg hijra ld tga la~ ild~ gaj~ p}jgi}i~a~ ld Ci}nji( Gaj~

|a}ld, i qtd a p}jhnpji bi}a gd}agdh|d tg jh~|jh|i ha|t}a` bij d`drali a

tga njhnja nih~njdh|d( ]df}a~ dàmi}ala~ bi}ag d~|amd`dnjla~ pa}a

i}jdh|a} a ctgahjlald, d tga jgpi}|ah|d d~nià la `j|d}a|t}a n}d~ndt dg

|i}hi li a~~th|i( Ld ba|i, `dgm}aha li dsnd`dh|d |}a|ali bjì~bjni ld

âhncdu ~im}d |ila a qtd~|i, hi c nigi hi ~d àgdh|a} pi} hjhftg

hthna |d} pdh~ali dg ptm`jna} tga dlji ma}a|a d nihldh~ala la~

im}a~ ld~~d f}ahld na~t~|a( Tg pdqtdhi gahta`, Qtahli d NigiGdh|j}, ~d ap}d~dh|ali dg tga bi}ga a|}adh|d d hi gtj|i na}a, j}ja

~dg lrjla im|d} tga f}ahld rdhla, d p}ira}ja ~d} ld f}ahld t~i p}|jni

a gtj|a~ pd~~ia~ cihd~|a~ d ld jlja~ ~}ja~( Gdh|j} pa}a i

ap}jgi}agdh|i li eirdg, qtd a ma~d la dltnai ligjnj`ja}, ajhla

~im}drjrd dh|}d h~, d ~ta~ rah|afdh~ d~|i |i algj}ard`gdh|d

niìnala~ b}dh|d hi~ p}jgdj}i~ `jr}i~ la ]dpm`jna ld _à|i qtd

ld~hdnd~~}ji ~d d~|dhld} ~im}d dà~ aqtj( tg gili la gdh|j}a pa}a i

qta` |ila~ a~ mia~ gd~ |g pdnt`ja}d~ napanjlald~, ga~ napau ld

ajhla gaj~ ld~dhri`rjgdh|i, d |dg ~jli |}j~|dgdh|d ldjsali ld àli pdì

Nih~d`ci D~nià}( Gdh|j} pi} tg ~a`}ji gdh~a` nd}|agdh|d mdg

nihcdnjli ha ]ta B`dd|, d a p}ibj~~i ld d~n}j|i}'`ld} pi`|jni |dg ~ta~

rah|afdh~( Ga~ lj|i ~d} tga intpai tg |ah|i dhbalihca, d

nd}|agdh|d hi `dra a gtj|i a`g ld tg |jpi ld i~|dh|i~a im~nt}jlald( A

hjna bi}ga la gdh|j}a qtd nigp`d|agdh|d anjga ld }dp}irai

gdh|j} pi} mdhdbnji p}p}ji, d i gaji} ld~dhri`rjgdh|i lj~~i , nigi eapih|agi~, a Gdh|j}a ha A}|d( A~~jg nigi aqtd`d~ qtd hi agag _à|i

gaj~ qtd a Rd}lald hi pildg pa~~a} la dh|}ala la Analdgja, |agmg

aqtd`d~ qtd hi agag a Md`dua gaj~ qtd a Rd}lald hi nihcdndg i

gaj~ h|jgi ~ah|t}ji la A}|d( I ~`jli d b}ji jh|d`dn|i m}j|hjni eau ha~

a}dja~ ld~}|jna~ nigi a D~bjhfd hi gafhbjni nih|i ld Bàtmd}|, d a

bah|a~ja, @a Ncjgd}d, laha dg ri`|a, d i ncaga nig ~ta riu ba`~a, ld |ig

garji~i( D`d pild hi a itrj} afi}a, ga~ nig nd}|dua tg lja, qtahli


32/34

d~|jrd}gi~ |ili~ gi}|i~ ld |lji nig i pd}~ihafdg `tfa}'nigtg la

bjni gild}ha, j} d~nt|'à d |dh|a} pdfa} dgp}d~|ala~ ~ta~ a~a~(

D qtahli d~~d lja agahcdnd}, it i p}'li'~i` ard}gd`ca}'~d, qti

bd`jud~ hi bjna}dgi~! Ba|i~ ~d}i nih~jld}ali~ ~dg n}dljmj`jlald, aRd}lald ~d} dhnih|}ala ld `t|i pi} ~dt~ f}j`cd~, d i ]igahnd, nig ~dt

|dgpd}agdh|i ld ga}arj`ca, ri`|a} \d}}a( I a~pdn|i li gthli dg ~j

j} gtla} ai~ hi~~i~ ld~`tgm}ali~ i`ci~( A`g'ga} ~d d}ftd}i

Mddgih|d d @drja|, d hardfa}i ai }dli} la~ fa`~ ld a`|a pipa, nigi i

baudg hi~ af}alrdj~ gapa~ laqtdà~ pina~ dg qtd `jr}i~ ld fdif}abja

d}ag `dfrdj~( L}afd~ d}}a}i pi} d}gi~ `tfa}d~, d a bhjs `drah|a} ri

ld ~dt hjhci ld bifi dg lj}di ai a}( H~ niìna}dgi~ hi~~a~ gi~

~im}d i ma~j`j~ni%, d rd}dgi~ a eja ha namda li ~api( Ga~|jfahli

}tjli~agdh|d ~ta~ ardja~ lit}ala~, i cjpif}jbi bjna} dg hi~~i~

d~|mtì~, d ~im}d hi~~a~ namda~ b`t|ta} i _~~a}i Aut` nah|ahli nij~a~

mdà~ d jgpi~~rdj~, nij~a~ qtd ~i ali}rdj~ d qtd hthna anih|dndg,

nij~a~ qtd hi ~i d qtd ldrjag ~d}( Ga~ ah|d~ lj~~i ~tndld} h~

ldrdgi~ nt`|jra} a pd}ljla a}|d la Gdh|j}a(

Nz}j` Dh|i ldrdgi~ nt`|jr'à |ila ld tga rdu( Ga~ pa}a drj|a}

qta`qtd} d}}i dt qtd}i qtd gd nih|d m}drdgdh|d a~ lit|}jha~ la hira

d~||jna(

Rjrjah M}drdgdh|d, dh|i, ~i d~|a~( A A}|d hthna dsp}d~~a hala a`g

ld ~j gd~ga( Dà |dg tga rjla jhldpdhldh|d, a~~jg nigi i _dh~agdh|i,

d ~d ld~dhri`rd pt}agdh|d dg ~ta~ p}p}ja~ `jhca~( Hi

hdnd~~a}jagdh|d }da`~|jna htga pina ld }da`j~gi, hdg d~pj}j|ta` htga

pina ld b( Mdg ìhfd ld ~d} a n}jai ld ~dt |dgpi, fd}a`gdh|d dg

lj}d|a ipi~ji a d~|d, d a hjna cj~|}ja qtd p}d~d}ra a cj~|}ja ld ~dt

p}p}ji p}if}d~~i( ~ rdud~ }d|i}ha a ~dt~ pa~~i~, d }drjrd a`ftga bi}ga

ah|jfa, nigi ini}}jli hi girjgdh|i a}na~|a la }dndh|d A}|d F}dfa, d hi

girjgdh|i p}'}abad`j|a ld hi~~i p}p}ji |dgpi(

%Ma~j`jni5 Bjft}a gj|i`fjna( ^d}pdh|d bah|~|jna napau ld ga|a} pdì mabi,

i`ca} it nih|a|i(


33/34

It|}a~ rdud~ ah|dnjpa nigp`d|agdh|d ~ta pina, d p}iltu dg tg ~ntì

im}a~ qtd hdnd~~j|ag it|}i ~ntì pa}a ~d}dg dh|dhljla~, raì}juala~ d

ap}dnjala~( Dg na~i a`ftg }dp}iltu ~ta pina( _a~~a} la a}|d ld tga

pina pa}a a pina dg ~j i f}ahld d}}i qtd |ili~ i~ cj~|i}jali}d~

nigd|dg(

A ~dfthla lit|}jha d~|a( \ila a}|d }tjg rdg ld ri`|a}'~d pa}a a

Rjla d a Ha|t}dua, d d`dr'à~ a jldaj~( Rjla d Ha|t}dua pildg ~ rdud~

~d}dg t~ali~ nigi pa}|d la ga|}ja'm}t|a la A}|d, ga~ ah|d~ ld ~d}dg

ld qta`qtd} }da` ~d}rji a}|d ldrdg ~d} |}altujla~ dg nihrdhd~

a}|~|jna~( Hi gigdh|i dg qtd a A}|d }dhthnja ~dt gdji jgafjha|jri dà

}dhthnja |tli( Nigi g|ili i }da`j~gi tg nigp`d|i b}ana~~i, d a~

lta~ nij~a~ qtd |ili a}|j~|a ldrd drj|a} ~i gild}hjlald la bi}ga d

gild}hjlald li |dga( _a}a h~, qtd rjrdgi~ hi ~ntì ldudhird,

qta`qtd} ~ntì tg a~~th|i aldqtali pa}a a a}|d, dsnd|i i hi~~i( A~

hjna~ nij~a~ mdà~ ~i a~ nij~a~ qtd hi hi~ ljudg }d~pdj|i( , pa}a |d} i

p}aud} ld nj|a} dt gd~gi, dsa|agdh|d pi}qtd Cdntma hi hala pa}a

h~ qtd ~ta~ |}j~|dua~ ~i gi|jri |i aldqtali pa}a tga |}aflja( A`g

li gaj~, ~ i gild}hi ~d |i}ha bi}a ld gila( I ^}( Uià ~d ~dh|a pa}a hi~

la} tg }d|}a|i li ^dfthli Jgp}ji( Qtdg ~d jgpi}|a nig i ^dfthliJgp}ji afi}a9 ah|jqtali( A Rjla gaj~ }pjla qtd i ]da`j~gi, ga~ i

]igah|j~gi d~| ~dgp}d ha b}dh|d la Rjla(

A |d}ndj}a lit|}jha qtd a Rjla jgj|a a A}|d mdg gaj~ qtd a A}|d

jgj|a a Rjla( J~~i }d~t`|a hi apdha~ li jh~|jh|i jgj|a|jri la Rjla, ga~ li

ba|i ld qtd i imed|jri nih~njdh|d la Rjla dhnih|}a} dsp}d~~i, d qtd a

A}|d ibd}dnd nd}|a~ bi}ga~ mdà~ a|}ar~ la~ qtaj~ dà pild }da`jua} ~ta

dhd}fja( tga |di}ja qtd hthna ah|d~ bij pi~|a aljah|d, ga~ ds|}dgagdh|d |j`, d àha tga `tu jh|dj}agdh|d hira ~im}d a cj~|}ja la

A}|d(

^dftd'~d, nigi nih~dqhnja lj~~i, qtd a Ha|t}dua ds|d}ha

|agmg jgj|a a A}|d( I~ hjni~ dbdj|i~ qtd dà pild hi~ ap}d~dh|a} ~i

dbdj|i~ qtd e rjgi~ a|}ar~ la pid~ja, it dg pjh|t}a~( D~~d i ~df}dli

li nca}gd la Ha|t}dua, a~~jg nigi a dsp`jnai la b}aqtdua la

Ha|t}dua(


34/34

A }drdài bjha` qtd a Gdh|j}a, a ha}}ai ld mdà~ jhrd}lald~,

i imed|jri aldqtali la A}|d( Ga~ ~im}d j~~i anci qtd e btj ds|dh~i i

~tbjnjdh|d( D afi}a ragi~ ai |d}}ai, ihld pdhld, nigi tg bah|a~ga, i

pari m}ahni nigi i `dj|d, dhqtah|i a d~|}dà la hij|d a}}a~|a a

d~nt}jli nig i p}a|a( Hi n}dp~ntì a ha|t}dua ~d |i}ha tg dbdj|i

ga}arj`ci~agdh|d ~tfd~|jri, d hi ~dg ~dt dhnah|i, dgmi}a |a`rdu ~dt

t~i p}jhnjpa` ~dea j`t~|}a} nj|ad~ li~ pid|a~( Rdhca! H~ e baàgi~

|dgpi ~tbjnjdh|d(

A im}a A ldnalhnja la gdh|j}a ld Gas Fiha`rd~ @dj|d Bd}}dj}a bij `jndhnjala nig tga

@jndhaN}da|jrd Niggih~ ' A|}jmtji ' T~i Hi'Nigd}nja` ' Im}a~ Ld}jrala~ _}ijmjla~ >(?Hi Alap|ala(
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

oscar wilde_a decadência da mentira

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