TD DE RECUPERAÇÃO – 90 ANO

VERBO TO BE

O verbo “to be” em inglês é equivalente aos verbos “ser” e “estar” em português. A conjugação do

verbo “to be” é:

TRADUÇÃO AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA

Eu sou/estou I am I am not Am I...?

Você é/está You are You are not Are you...?

Ele é/está He is He is not Is he...?

Ela é/está She is She is not Is she...?

Ele/Ela é/está It is It is not Is it...?

Nós somos/estamos We are We are not Are we...?

Vocês são/estão You are You are not Are you...?

Eles/Elas são/estão They are They are not Are they...?

1. Substitua as palavras sublinhadas por pronomes.

a) Carol is funny.

_____________________________________________

b) Tom and Bob are clever.

_____________________________________________

c) Mike and I are cold.

_____________________________________________

d) John is tall.

_____________________________________________

2. Complete os espaços com AM, IS ou ARE.

a) Carl _____ a student.

b) Cars _____ expensive.

c) My sister _____ a teacher.

d) I _____ tired.

e) Mary and Tom _____ from Canada.

3. Passe as frases para as formas negativa e interrogativa.

a) Beth is a good student.

Negativa = _____________________________________________

Interrogativa = _____________________________________________

b) We are late today.

Negativa = _____________________________________________

Interrogativa = _____________________________________________

SIMPLE PRESENT

FORMA AFIRMATIVA : sujeito (I – YOU – WE – THEY) + verbo no infinitivo sem to

sujeito (HE – SHE – IT) + verbo no infinitivo sem to + S

FORMA NEGATIVA : sujeito + do not (I – YOU – WE – THEY) + verbo no infinitivo sem to

sujeito + does not (HE – SHE – IT) + verbo no infinitivo sem to

FORMA INTERROGATIVA : Do (I – YOU – WE – THEY) + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo sem to...?

Does (HE – SHE – IT) + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo sem to...?

Exemplos: I play the piano.

I do not play the piano.

Do I play the piano?

She plays the piano.

She does not play the piano.

Does she play the piano?

Casos especiais da 3a pessoa do singular

Verbos terminados em O, S, SS, SH, CH, X ou Z acrescentar ES

go – goes

teach – teaches

pass – passes

wash – washes

fix – fixes

buzz – buzzes

Verbos terminados em Y

Precedido de vogal – acrescenta-se S

buy – buys

play – plays

Precedido de consoante – tira Y e acrescenta IES

study – studies

try – tries

4. Coloque os verbos na 3a pessoa do singular.

give __________

like __________

do __________

start __________

open __________

carry __________

fly __________

wear __________

5. Complete as frases com a forma correta dos verbos.

a) Joe __________ glasses. (to wear)

b) Babies __________ milk. (to love)

c) We __________ five meals a day. (to eat)

d) She __________ lots of shoes. (to buy)

6. Passe as frases para as formas negativa e interrogativa.

a) I like country music.

Negativa = _____________________________________________

Interrogativa = _____________________________________________

b) Mary and I speak English.

Negativa = _____________________________________________

Interrogativa = _____________________________________________

PRONOMES REFLEXIVOS

PRONOME PESSOAL PRONOME REFLEXIVO

I MYSELF

YOU YOURSELF

HE HIMSELF

SHE HERSELF

IT ITSELF

WE OURSELVES

YOU YOUSELVES

THEY THEMSELVES

7. Escolha o Pronome Reflexivo que preenche corretamente cada frase.

a) Peter cut ___________________ when he was shaving this morning.

( ) herself ( ) himself ( ) themselves

b) We enjoyed ___________________ at a party yesterday.

( ) themselves ( ) yourselves ( ) ourselves

c) Mark and Kelly hurt _____________________ in a car accident last month.

( ) himself ( ) yourselves ( ) themselves

d) I usually talk to _____________________

( ) herself ( ) myself ( ) himself

e) Dave and Sandra enjoyed ____________________ at the disco last night.

( ) himself ( ) herself ( ) themselves

f) Angela can’t express ____________________ in front of her father.

( ) herself ( ) himself ( ) themselves

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

FORMA AFIRMATIVA: sujeito + verbo TO BE (AM – IS – ARE) + infinitivo sem to + ing

FORMA NEGATIVA: sujeito + verbo TO BE (AM – IS – ARE) + NOT + infinitivo sem to + ing

FORMA INTERROGATIVA: verbo TO BE (AM – IS – ARE) + sujeito + infinitivo sem to + ing ...?

OBS: infinitivo sem to + ing = gerúndio

Exemplos: I am teaching English.

I am not teaching English.

Am I teaching English?

Como formar o gerúndio?

Acrescenta-se ING ao verbo no infinitivo sem to.

do – doing

eat – eating

Casos especiais

Verbos terminado em E – tira E e acrescenta ING

hope – hoping

live – living

Verbos de 1 ou 2 sílabas terminados em consoante + vogal + consoante – repete a última letra e

acrescenta ING

stop – stopping

rob – robbing

prefer – preferring

Verbos terminados em Y e i – acrescenta ING

study – studying

ski – skiing

Verbos terminados em IE – tira o IE e acrescenta Y e ING

die – dying

lie – lying

8. Escreva a forma correta do gerúndio dos verbos.

act ____________

tie ____________

bury ____________

boil ____________

cry ____________

plan ____________

tape ____________

tap ____________

gain ____________

play ____________

9. Complete as sentenças com o Present Continuous.

a) Mary _______________ her password. (change)

b) Bob and I _______________ to the circus tomorrow. (go)

c) They _______________ at you. (look)

d) Victor _______________ for you at the mall. (wait)

10. Passe as frases para as formas negativa e interrogativa.

a) I am going to play cards.

Negativa = _____________________________________________

Interrogativa = _____________________________________________

b) Tim and Beth are reading the book.

Negativa = _____________________________________________

Interrogativa = _____________________________________________