RELATIVE PRONOUNS DISCURSO DIRETO E INDIRETO

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

REFERE-SE AO ANTECEDENTE.

São eles:

WHO – WHOM que, quemWHICH – THAT o qual, os quais

WHOSE - cujo (a), cujo (s)WHERE - onde

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

OLHE O MACETE!!!

ANTECEDENTE PRONOME PROCEDENTE

Pessoa WHO verbo Pessoa WHOM (WHO) pronome/

nomePessoa+preposição WHOM pron./nome Animal/coisa WHICH verbo/ pronome / nome Pessoa/animal/ WHOSE substantivo coisa Lugar WHERE

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

EXEMPLOS:

1. The man WHO came here is my brother. pessoa verbo

2. The man WHOM you saw is my brother. pessoa pronome

3. The man TO WHOM you gave the money, is here. pessoa+ pronome preposição (to-for-from-of-with-without-in-on-at-about..)

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

EXEMPLOS:

4. The box WHICH you bought is broken. coisa pronome

5. The girl WHOSE mother is a doctor wants to see

pessoa substantivo you.

6. The house WHERE she lives is near the park. lugar

RELATIVE PRONOUNSTHAT (proibido)

Pode substituir WHO – WHOM e WHICH em todos os

casos, exceto:

Após preposição – neste caso, usa-se então WHOM (pessoa) e WHICH (animal/coisa)

Exs.: The man about WHOM we were talking is near the door. The dog to WHICH you gave the food is dead.

Oração entre vírgulas (explicativa):Ex.: James Thurber, WHO was an American writer, was blinded in 1815.

RELATIVE PRONOUNSTHAT (obrigatório)

COM ANTECEDENTE MISTO:

Ex.: Tell me about the people and the places THAT you know.

Após ALL – EVERY, INDEFINIDOS e COMPOSTOS (some-any-no/somebody, anything...):

Exs.: All THAT glitters is not gold. Nothing THAT you say will convince her.

APÓS NÚMEROS ORDINAIS E SUPERLATIVOS:Exs.: You are the first person THAT said that to me. She is the smartest girl THAT I know.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

OMISSÃO

QUANDO O PRONOME RELATIVO FOR OBJETO, ELE PODE SER OMITIDO:

Exs.: The man (X) I saw is a pilot. The dog (X) I saw was hurt.