Resumão - Gramática Básica da Língua Inglesa - English Experts

7/29/2019 Resumo - Gramtica Bsica da Lngua Inglesa - English Experts

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Grammar referece

Unit 1

Verb To be PresenT

ierrogave negave Affrmave

Am I? I m o I m (am)

Are you? You re o (are) You re (are)

is he? He s o (s) He s (s)

is she? She s o (s) She s ( s)

is it? It s o (s) It s (s)

Are we? We re o (are) We re (are)

Are you? You re o (are) You re (are)

Are they? They re o (are) They re (are)

Unit 2

QUesTion WorDs

Wha is it? Its a book.

Wha me is it? Its ten oclock.

Where is your phone? Its in my pocket.

How are you? Im fine, thanks.

How old is she? Shes seventeen.

Who are they? Theyre my friends.

Whe is her birthday Its in October.

Why are you here? Because I study here.

Whch is your pen? The blue one.

Whose is that car? Its my car!

PossessiVe: s

Blls birthday is on Saturday. Peter is As brother.

Magges daughters are very beautiful. Erika isnt Rachels friend.

My freds house is on Bond Street. Pam & Kim are Doalds sisters.

PossessiVe aDJecTiVes

My

name is

Lenny.

Your Carlos.

Hs Bill.

Her Sarah.

Ournames are

Tom and Ted.

ther Sandra and Kate.

Unit 3

imPeraTiVes

Affrmave negave

Do now!

Close your books, please.

tur o the lights.

Sayhere!

Move!

Do do !

Do close your books!

Do ur o the lights.

Do sayhere!

Do move!

Unit 4

simPle PresenT Tense

Affrmave negave

I

work

lve

sudy

here.

in Rio.

there.

I

do work

do live

do study

here.

in Rio.

there.

You You

We We

They They

ierrogave Shor aswer

Do

I

you

we

they

know you?

live in So Paulo?

have to do it?

work here?

Yes, you do.

No, I dont.

Yes, you do.

No, they dont.

Use

The Simple Present Tense is used to express:

A habit. They always drive to work.

A fact that is always true. Cheetahs run very fast. / Lions dont fly.

A fact that is true for a long time. I live in So Paulo.


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Unit 5

PresenT conTinUoUs Tense

Affrmave negave

I m (am)

studying.

working.

watching TV.

eating.

talking.

I m o

studying.

working.

watching TV.

eating.

talking.

He

She

It

s (s)

He

She

It

s

We

You

They

re (are)

We

You

They

are


What

am I

doing?

eating?

reading?

Are you working?

Is she cooking?

Are we going?

Yes, I am.

No, she isnt.

Yes, we are.

is

he

she

it

are

we

you

they

Use

The Present Continuous Tense is used to express:

An activity happening at the moment of speaking (now). Sue is cookingin the kitchen.

An activity happening around now. Im studyingEnglish at college. / Hes writinga book.

PrePosiTions

A i O

at ten oclock

at Christmas

at night

at the mechanic

at the hospital

in the evening

in September

in the winter

in 2001

in Miami

in Brazil

in my bedroom

in my pocket

on Monday

on Sunday morning

on New Years day

on June 29

on the weekend

on Baker Street

on the first f loor

THere To be

Sgular

affrmave/egave

Plural

affrmave/egave

there s

there s

a book on the table.

a library in this school.

a big museum in the city.

there are

there

are

35 students here.

separate bedrooms for boys and girls.

many children playing in the garden.

ierrogave

sgular Shor aswer plural Shor aswer

is here a library here? Yes, there is.

is here a mall nearby? No, there isnt.

is here sugar in this coffee? Yes, there is.

Are here new students here? Yes, there are.

Are here e-books in there? No, there arent.

Are here free samples? Yes, there are.

Unit 6

simPle PresenT Tense 3d p u

Affrmave

Heworks

lves

sudes

here.

in Rio.

there.

She

It

negave

Hedoes work

does live

does study

here.

in Rio.

there.

She

It


Does

he

she

it

live in So Paulo?

have to do it?

work?

Yes, he does.

No, it doesnt.

Yes, it does.

aDVerbs of freQUencY

0% 100%

never rarely sometimes often usually always

Howoften do you play tennis? I never play tennis.Howoften does Joe go to the movies? Sometimes.I always drive to work, but my friend never goes to work by car.

Unit 7

DemonsTraTiVe PronoUns

Sgular Plural

this

that

these

those

How much

ishs jacke?

ha wach?

Its fifty dollars.

Its five hundred dollars.

arehese shoes?

hose DVDs?

Theyre seventy dollars.

Theyre ten dollars each.


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going To inTenTions anD Plans in THe fUTUre

Affrmave/egave

I m / m not

gog o

work.

study.

eat.

cook.

He

She

It

is / isnt

We

You

They

are / arent

ierrogave

What

am I

gog o do?

is

he

she

it

are

we

you

they

Clarais going to travel in October.

Im not going to do my homework on Saturday.

Are Susan and Paul going to get married? Yes, they a re. / No, they arent.

Unit 8obJecTiVe PronoUns

I me

You you

He hm

She her

It

We us

You you

They hem

What do you think of me? I really like you.

When is Peter going to see her? Tomorrow.

Where are you taking us? Were taking you to the beach.

Unit 9

comParaTiVe forms of aDJecTiVes

Shor adjecves

Group 1: 1-syllable adjectives young, tall

Group 2: 2-syllable adjectives ending in y easy, pretty

Rule 1: add er old older

Rule 2: Adjective ending in e, just add r late laer

Rule 3: Adjective ending in consonant, vowel,

consonant (CVC), double the last consonant

fat faer

Rule 4: Adjective ending in y, change the y to i easy easer

pretty preer

John is older than Peter. Maggie is funnier than Patricia.

Log adjecves

normal rule: more+ adjective (than)

sophisticated more sophscaed

interesting more eresg

boring more borg

Laras laptop is more sophisticated than Gabriels computer.

negaTiVe QUesTions

Queso word egave auxlary subjec oher words

Why

do

you

we

they

go by plane?

tell her?

invite them?

buy a cooler?

stay home?doeshe

she

Unit 10

moDal Verb can QUesTions / eXPressing abiliTY

Modal verb subjec verb oher words

Ca

you

Ronaldo

the technician

the students

speak

play

fix

do

French?

basketball?

the motherboard?

the exercise?

maKing reQUesT / asKing Permission

Modal verb subjec verb oher words

Ca

I

you

we

open

turn on

sit

have

the window?

the radio?

here?

another cookie?

Unit 11comPoUnD noUns

2-word compound noun

apartment building

paper bag

apple tree

convenience store

3-word compound noun

Arizona travel agencies

three-day holiday

gas station attendant


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Verb To be PasT Tense

Saemes Coracos

Subjec was/were was not = wasnt

were not = werentI was (o)

at home.You were (o)

He She It was (o)

We You They were (o)

Yes / o quesos Shor aswers

Was/were subjec Affrmave negave

Was I

at home? Yes,

you were.

No,

you werent.

Were you I was. I wasnt.

Wass/he

it

s/he

itwas.

s/he

itwasnt.

Were

we

you

they

you

we

they

were.

you

we

they

werent.

Unit 12

simPle PasT Tense: regUlar anD irregUlar Verbs

Affrmave saemes

Subjec verb

I You He She

We You They

suded

raalone.

It (the school)closed on election day.

became a cultural center.

negave saemes Coracos

Subjec dd obase form of

verboher words did not = didnt

I You He

She We

You They

dd o sudy alone.

It (the school) dd oope on election day.

become a cultural center.

Yes / o quesos Shor aswers

Did

Subjecbase

formAffrmave negave

I you

he she it

we

you they

run alone? Yes,

you I

s/he it

we you

they

did. No

you I

s/he

we you

they

didnt.

Unit 13

PasT ProgressiVe

Saemes

Subjec was/were nOt + base form of verb + g oher words

I was

(o) rug in the park.You were

He She It was

We You They were

Yes / o quesos

Was/were subjec base form of verb + g oher words

Was I

rug in the park?Were you

Was he she it

Were we you they

Shor aswers

Affrmave negave

Yes,

you were.

No,

you were.

I was. I was.

he she it was. he she it was.

you we they were. you we they were.


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Unit 14

moDal Verbs: Degree of necessiTY

Absoluely ecessary; oblgaory

Subjec modal verb ma verb oher words

I You We They have o get a visa do go to the USA.

He has o take the medicine.

She has o finish the project by 5 pm.

It (the document) has o be sent today.

Advsed

Subjec modal verb (+ o) ma verb oher words

I You He She

We You Theyshould (o) change the memory module.

Unit 15

QUanTifiers UseD WiTH coUnTable noUns

Subjec verb quafer couable ou

I You He She It

We You Theyate

may

several

few

a couple of

cookies.

There were

QUanTifiers UseD WiTH UncoUnTable noUns

Subjec verb quafer couable ou

I You He She It

We You Theyate

a lle

lle

a b of

a grea deal of

o

chicken.

There was

QUanTifiers UseD WiTH boTH coUnTable anD UncoUnTablenoUns

Subjec verb quafer couable / ucouable ou

I You He

She It We

You They

ate

all of he / some /

mos of he / eough /

a lo of / los of

cookies. / chicken.

Unit 16

embeDDeD QUesTions DirecT WH QUesTions

Queso

word

auxlary

verbsubjec ma verb oher words

Wha me does the bank open?

Why did the boys miss the school bus?

Whe did Linda graduate from college?

Where are the car keys?

embeDDeD WH QUesTions

Auxlary verb queso poso

quesoword

subjecma verb(cojugaed)

oher verbs

Do you have any idea wha me the bank opens?

Could you tell me why the boys missed the bus?

Do you know whe Linda graduated from college?

Do you know where the car keys are?

Yes / no QUesTions

Auxlary verb subjec oher words

Is the bank open on Monday?

Did the boys miss the bus?

Did Linda graduate from college?

embeDDeD Yes / no QUesTions

Auxlary verb

queso posof subjec

ma verb

(cojugaed)oher verbs

Do you have any idea if the bank opens on Monday?

Could you tell me if the boys missed the bus?

Do you know if Linda graduated from college?


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Base

form

Pas

smple

Pas

parcple

Base

form

Pas

smple

Pas

parcple

be was/ were been leave left left

become became become lose lost lost

begin began begun make made made

break broke broken meet met met

bring brought brought pay paid paid

build built built put put put

buy bought bought read read read

catch caught caught run ran run

come came come say said said

cost cost cost see saw seen

cut cut cut sell sold sold

do did done send sent sent

drink drank drunk sing sang sung

drive drove driven sit sat sat

eat ate eaten sleep slept slept

feel felt felt speak spoke spoken

find found found spend spent spent

forget forgot forgotten swim swam swum

get got got/gotten take took taken

give gave given tell told told

go went gone think thought thought

have had had understand understood understood

hear heard heard wear wore worn

keep kept kept win won won

know knew known write wrote written

Resumão - Gramática Básica da Língua Inglesa - English Experts

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