RESUMARTS - Resbook de Psicologia I (Freud - O mal-estar da civilização)

8/14/2019 RESUMARTS - Resbook de Psicologia I (Freud - O mal-estar da civilizao)

1/16

Uhpeffn ch ]pk`fbfjko K !Duhxc+

@OCKIO" Uodohb) P`kf,dxicocfu $ 5= `fbfòcf io Dhkuo ch Lounhskij Pxpshisthb

SFUUHP" Polxhb) P`kf,dxicocfu $ 5= `fbfòcf io Dhkuo ch Lounhskij PxpshisthbPAKJXKAOUO" Coikhb) P`kf,}uklh $ ekòl}hf cf Px}}b{ @aoki Jolh

BHKSH" Ckfjf) Hpùksfu $ Hcksfu chpsh Uhpeffn


2/16

5

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh 5

@o}sxbf K

Uhbkjkf ,9 phisklhisf }h`xbkou" qxh }fch ph hi`fisuou osxoish hl lkbahp ch }hppfop

,9 phisklhisf f`hik`f !`flxl+

,9 Hihujko uhbkjkfpo

Phisklhisf F`hik`f7 ti`xbf kickppfbthb" ch phu xif `fl f lxicf hshuif `flf xl

sfcf) Dfulo ch xlo kickòf co tki`xbof `fl f lxicf)

If a ioco qxh }fppolfp hpsou lokp `husfp cf qxh f phisklhisf cf }u}ukf hx" cf

}u}ukf hjf !qxh }ouh`h phu objf oxsiflf h xiksukf+)

F hjf }ouh`h shu bkiaop ch chlouòf ehl `bouop h iskcop `fl f hshukfu) P a xl

hpsocf hl qxh hbh if ph o}uhphiso oppkl7 if oxjh cf phisklhisf ch olfu) Ihpsh o

dufishkuo hisuh f hjf h f feghsf olhoo chpo}ouh`hu" `fidxpf hisuh f hx h f sx)_xoicf a }ufebhlop io dufishkuo hisuh f hjf h f lxicf hshuif" ph c o }osfbfjko)

F hjf chphitfbth,ph if phu axloif" o ùkoio if shl hjf qxoicf iop`h) ]uki`}kf co

uhobkcoch ,9 ph}ouou f hjf !kishuif+ cf lxicf hshuif)

F hjf xskbkwo f lsfcf }ouo odopsou chp}uowhuhp cf hshukfu solel }ouo odopsou

chp}uowhuhp cf kishukfu) ,9 }fisf ch }ouskco }ouo kl}fusoishp ckpsuekfp }osfbjk`fp)

F phisklhisf f`hik`f hisf o gxif cf hjf `fl f lxicf hshuif)

If lxicf co lhish" f phisklhisf }uklksktf" qxh chx fukjhl of hjf" `fiskixo

}uhphutocf io lhish okico) Oleop op }oushp `fiskixol `fitkthicf if lhplf bxjou

!hhl}bf ch Uflo7 ph qxkphulfp uh}uhphisou o phqi`ko akpsukò hl shulfp

hp}o`kokp" p `fiphjxkuhlfp dowhu }fu gxpso}fpkf if hp}of+)

O px}fpkf ch qxh sxcf f qxh }oppfx }uhphutocf ph o}bkò" lhplf io tkco lhisob"

p `fl o `fickf ch qxh f ujf co lhish shiao }huloih`kcf kiso`sf h qxh phxp

sh`kcfp if shiaol pkcf coikdkòcfp }fu suoxlo fx kidbolof)

Co lhplo dfulo ph c f chphitfbtklhisf axloif" op dophp }uklhkuop dfuol

oepfutkcop }hbop }fpshukfuhp" op qxokp dfuih`huol loshukob }ouo hpsop bsklop) P io

lhish }fppthb o }uhphutof ch sfcop op hso}op oishukfuhp cf chphitfbtklhisf)

Sxcf qxh ph }oppfx io tkco lhisob ]FCH phu }uhphutocf" if phicf

IH@HPPOUKOLHISH chpsuxcf)

Oppkl }fchlfp odkulou qxh f phisklhisf f`hik`f hkpsh hl lxksop }hppfop h ifp

ki`bkiolfp o dowhu pxo fukjhl uhlfisou o xlo doph }uklkskto cf phisklhisf cf hjf)

_xh ckuhksf shl hisf hpph phisklhisf ch ph dowhu dfish cop ih`hppkcochp uhbkjkfpop6


3/16

0

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh 0

Ih`hppkcoch ch }ufshf io kidi`ko7 }ok" io tkco ocxbso7 chpskif" lhcf co lfush) O

fukjhl co osksxch uhbkjkfpo }fch phu uhlfisoco os f phisklhisf ch chpol}ouf

kidoiskb)

F phisklhisf f`hik`f ph tki`xbfx uhbkjkf }fpshukfulhish) O xikcoch `fl f

xikthupf" qxh `fipsksxkx phx `fishcf kcho`kfiob" pfo `flf xlo }uklhkuo shisoskto ch`fipfbof uhbkjkfpo" `flf ph `fidkjxuopph fxsuo loihkuo ch uhghksou f }hukjf qxh f

hjf uh`fiah`h h olho,bf o }ousku cf lxicf hshuif)

@o}sxbf KK

O uhbkjkf shl o}hiop o dxif ch }hupfikdkòu xl }ok" xlo dkjxuo o qxhl

uhp}fichu" hl pxepsksxkf ofp }okp co kidi`ko) Uhp}fichlfp h ifp ckukjklfp o Chxp

cf lhplf ghksf qxh ifp uhsuostolfp ofp ifppfp }okp qxoicf ùkoio)

O tkco ucxo chlokp" `fl lxksfp pfduklhisfp h ch`h}hp h }ouo px}fus,bo"

shlfp qxh xpou objxlop lhckcop }obkosktop) Xlo chbop pf fp chuktosktfp }fchufpfp"

qxh ifp dowhl hsuoku bxw co ifppo chpjuoo> fxsuo pf op poskpdohp pxepsksxsktop"

qxh o cklkixhl> h o bsklo pf op pxepsi`kop skòp" qxh ifp sfuiol kiphipthkp o

hbo)

Hhl}bf ch poskpdohp pxepsksxsktop7 oush !pf kbxphp+" qxh pf sf hdkòwhp

juoop of }o}hb qxh o doisopko oppxlkx io tkco lhisob) G op pxepsi`kop kidbxhi`kol

ifppf `fu}f h obshuol pxo qxlkò)

O uhbkjkf uhp}fich qxhpsf cf }uf}pksf co tkco7 qxob f phiskcf co tkco6)

Xlo cop expòp }hbf aflhl }fch phu o co dhbk`kcoch" fx }ouo shu lflhisfp ch

}uowhu" fx of liklf }ouo htksou fp lflhisfp ch chp}uowhuhp) F qxh ch`kch f

}uf}pksf co tkco f }uki`}kf cf }uowhu" qxh cflkio f dxi`kfiolhisf cf o}ouhbaf

}pqxk`f chpch f ki`kf)

F qxh àololfp ch dhbk`kcoch if phiskcf lokp uhpsuksf }uftl co poskpdof

!ch }uhdhui`ko" uh}hiskio+ ch ih`hppkcochp uh}uhpocop hl obsf juox" phicf" }fu pxo

iosxuhwo" }fppthb o}hiop `flf xlo loikdhpsof h}kpckò) P hishichlfp f}uowhu }fu aothu xl `fisuopsh" fx phgo" hl `fl}ouof `fl f lflhisf oishukfu) ]fu

kppf ifppop }fppkekbkcochp ch dhbk`kcoch pf uhpsukijkcop }fu ifppo }u}uko `fipsksxkf)

G f pfduklhisf ch kidhbk`kcoch lhifp ckd`kb ch h}huklhisou" }fkp }fch tku

cf ifppf }u}ukf `fu}f !chòci`ko" hithbah`klhisf+" cf lxicf hshuif !olekhish"

dfuop" iosxuhwo duojkbkcoch cf aflhl+ h cfp ifppfp uhbo`kfiolhisfp `fl fp

fxsufp aflhip" qxh sobthw phgo f lokp }hifpf)


4/16

3

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh 3

@fisuo f pfduklhisf qxh }fch octku cfp phuhp axloifp" o chdhpo lokp klhckoso

f kpfbolhisf tfbxisukf) @fl kppf }fch,ph expòu o dhbk`kcoch co qxkhsxch" o

dhbk`kcoch ch ph htksou o kidhbk`kcoch)

If hisoisf" sfcfp fp lsfcfp }ouo htksou f pfduklhisf kishudhuhl if ifppf

}u}ukf fujoikplf" fx phgo" sfcf pfduklhisf ioco lokp cf qxh xlo phipof" p

hkpsh io lhckco hl qxh phisklfp) F lokp jufpphkuf h f lokp hdkòw lsfcf f

qxlk`f)

Obl ckppf" ifppo hpsuxsxuo lhisob oclksh fxsuop dfulop ch kidbxi`kop) Xlo

chbop o expò cf }uowhu" co dhbk`kcoch" }hbo uhobkwof cfp kipskisfp" }ouo ph poskpdowhu

phipfukoblhish)

]ful" sob poskpdof cfp kipskisfp `fisufboco }hbfp ojhishp }pqxk`fp

px}hukfuhp" cklkixkicf o poskpdof }hbo uhobkwof cf kipskisf) ,9 F phisklhisf chdhbk`kcoch chuktocf co poskpdof ch xl phbtojhl kl}xbpf kipskisktf if cflocf }hbf

hjf ki`fl}ouothblhish lokp kishipf cf qxh f chuktocf co poskpdof ch xl kipskisf

qxh g dfk cflocf)

Fxsuo sìkò }ouo odopsou f pfduklhisf `fipkpsh if chpbfòlhisf co bkekcf qxh

ifppf o}ouhbaf lhisob }fppkekbkso) ,9 uhfukhisou fp feghsktfp kipskisktfp" sfuiou

kich}hichish cf lxicf hshuif }fu }uf`hppfp }pqxk`fp kishuifp

A fxsuf }uf`hcklhisf hl qxh o ckpshif cf ti`xbf `fl o uhobkcoch okico

lokfu7 o poskpdof cop kbxphp" tkicop co tkco co klojkiof)

Fxsuf }uf`hppf okico lokp hiujk`f7 `fipkchuo o uhobkcoch `flf o ikò

kiklkjo h o dfish ch sfcf pfduklhisf" ch lfcf qxh ph qxkphulfp phu dhbkwhp" shlfp qxh

ufl}hu `fl o uhobkcoch) @uko,ph xl lxicf }oush" kphisf cfp chp}uowhuhp co

uhobkcoch)

O bsklo sìkò ch `fiphjxku dhbk`kcoch h odopsou f pfduklhisf o oush ch

tkthu" f kicktcxf }oppo o phu kich}hichish cf Chpskif" h bfòbkwo o poskpdof ifp

}uf`hppfp lhisokp kishuifp) Fesl pxo dhbk`kcoch }hbf o}hjf ofp feghsfp cf lxicf

hshuif) Hpso o lfcobkcoch ch tkco qxh dow f olfu f `hisuf ch sxcf" qxh expò sfco

o poskpdof hl olou h phu olocf) If hisoisf o dfulo lokp txbihuthb" ixiò fp

oàolfp sf kichdhpfp `fisuo f pfduklhisf `flf qxoicf ololfp" sf

chpol}ouocolhish kidhbkwhp flf qxoicf }huchlfp ifppf feghsf olocf)

Xlo cop dfulop ch duxkf co dhbk`kcoch o co expò }hbo ehbhwo" qxh xlo

chuktof cf òl}f cf phisklhisf phxob) Olfu }hbo ehbhwo ,9 kl}xbpf kikekcf

O dhbk`kcoch" if uhcxwkcf phiskcf hl qxh o uh`fiah`hlfp `flf }fppthb"

`fipsksxk xl }ufebhlo ch h`fiflko co bkekcf cf kicktcxf)


5/16

8

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh 8

Oppkl ùkol,ph sup sk}fp ch aflhl7 f }uhcflkioishlhish husk`f" qxh cou

}uhdhui`ko ofp uhbo`kfiolhisfp hlf`kfiokp> f iou`kpkpso" qxh oxsf,pxdk`khish" h

shich o }uf`xuou pxop poskpdohp hl phxp }uf`hppfp lhisokp kishuifp> h f aflhl ch

of" qxh ixiò oeoicfiou f lxicf hshuif" fich }fch shpsou pxo dfuo)

If hisoisf if chthlfp expòu o ifppo dhbk`kcoch hl xlo ikò chppop

dfishp)

@opf xlo chppop dfishp }fu objxl lfsktf ph lfpsuh kitkthb" xlo cop

`fiphqi`kop o dxjo }ouo o hidhulkcoch ihxuskò" fx o kisfkòf uikò)

@fl kppf o uhbkjkf kl}h xl ik`f òlkiaf }ouo o expò co dhbk`kcoch h co

}ufshf `fisuo f pfduklhisf" `fipkpskicf hl ch}uh`kou f tobfu co tkco h chdfulou f

qxocuf cf lxicf uhob ch loihkuo chbkuoish) @fl kppf o uhbkjkf `fiphjxh }fx}ou

lxksop }hppfop co ihxufph kicktkcxob)

If hisoisf" ihiaxlo chppop dfulop ch expòu o dhbk`kcoch }hudhksolhish

phjxuo" ihl lhplf o uhbkjkf)

@o}sxbf KKK

Cxop cop sup dfulop ch kidhbk`kcoch !}fchu px}hukfu co iosxuhwo h o duojkbkcoch

ch ifppfp }u}ukfp `fu}fp+ ifp dfuol o uh`fiah`,bop h o ph pxelhshu of kihtksthb)G o shu`hkuo dfish" o dfish pf`kob ch pfduklhisf" if o oclksklfp" if hishichlfp

}fu qxh fp uhjxbolhisfp hpsoehbh`kcfp }fu ip lhplfp if uh}uhphisol" of

`fisuukf" }ufshf h ehihd`kf }ouo òco xl ch ip) ]fchlfp }hu`hehu oqxk qxh a

solel xlo }ou`hbo co iosxuhwo ki`fiqxkpsthb" chppo thw xlo }ou`hbo ch ifppo

}u}uko `fipsksxkf }pqxkò)

A xl oujxlhisf qxh ckw qxh o `ktkbkwof o juoich uhp}fipthb }fu ifppop

chpjuoop h qxh phuolfp lxksf lokp dhbkwhp ph tfbspphlfp tkco }uklkskto) If

hisoisf sfcop op `fkpop qxh expòlfp }ouo ifp }ufshjhu co kidhbk`kcoch pf fukxicopco `ktkbkwof)

O fukjhl co kiposkpdof `fl o `ktkbkwof thl hisf ch objxip o`fish`klhisfp

akpsuk`fp hp}h`dk`fp) Xl chpphp dosfuhp }fch phu f uhbo`kfiolhisf afpskb cf

ùkpskoikplf `fl op uhbkjkhp }ojp" h pxo }fpshukfu tksuko pfeuh hpsop) Fxsuo fòpkf

dfk qxoisf f }ufjuhppf cop iothjohp `ficxwkx f `fisosf `fl uoop h }ftfp

}uklksktfp) O bsklo fòpkf dfk qxoicf op }hppfop sflouol `fiah`klhisf cop

ihxufphp" qxh olhool pfbo}ou o }hqxhio }ou`hbo ch dhbk`kcoch cf aflhl `ktkbkwocf)

,9 chp`feukx,ph qxh xlo }hppfo ihxuskò }fuqxh if }fch sfbhuou pxop duxpsuohp

qxh o pf`khcoch bah kl}h" o phutkf ch phxp kchokp `xbsxuokp" kidhukicf,ph ckppf qxh o


6/16

4

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh 4

oefbkf fx uhcxf chppop hkji`kop uhpxbsouko ixl uhsfuif o }fppkekbkcochp ch

dhbk`kcoch)

Fxsuf dosfu ch chpo}fisolhisf f ùhp`hish }fchu pfeuh o iosxuhwo" }hbf

}ufjuhppf `khisdk`f" qxh if oxlhisfx o dfish ch dhbk`kcoch cf aflhl) Oppkl f

}fchu pfeuh o iosxuhwo if o ikò `fickf }ouo o dhbk`kcoch" oppkl `flf if f

ik`f feghsktf cf hpdfuf `xbsxuob)

F }ufjuhppf `khisdk`f suow pkl dhbk`kcoch !hhl}bf cf shbhdfihlo fx cf

shbhjuolo }ouo obktkou o poxcoch+" lop io tkpf }hppklkpso" ch qxh ockoiso sokp

}ufjuhppfp" ch qxh ockoiso xlo tkco bfijo ph hbo ph uhthbo ckd`kb h sf àhko ch

chpjuoop qxh p o lfush uh`fiah`kco }fu ip `flf xlo bkehusof)

]ouh`h `husf qxh if ifp phisklfp `fidfusthkp `fl o `ktkbkwof osxob" lop hl

qxh juox fp aflhip cop `ktkbkwohp oishukfuhp ph phiskuol lokp dhbkwhp6 If hisoisf" odhbk`kcoch objf sfsoblhish pxeghsktf" if }fppthb `fl}ouou oppkl op dhbk`kcochp

qxh ckdhuhishp aflhip ch ckdhuhishp }fòp phishl)

ih`hppukf ojfuo" }fusoisf" chpùhthu o fukjhl co `ktkbkwof) O }obotuo

`ktkbkwof chpùhth op uhobkwohp h uhjxbolhisfp qxh ckpskijxhl ifppop tkcop cop

ch ifppfp oish}oppocfp oiklokp h qxh phuthl o cfkp kisxksfp7 ch }ufshjhu f aflhl

`fisuo o iosxuhwo h ch ogxpsou phxp uhbo`kfiolhisfp lsxfp)

]uklhkuolhish" uh`fiah`hlfp `flf `xbsxuokp sfcop op osktkcochp h uh`xupfp

shkp ofp aflhip" }fu bahp sfuiouhl o shuuo }ufthksfpo" }fu }ufshjhl,ifp `fisuo otkfbi`ko cop dfuop co iosxuhwo" h oppkl }fu ckoish) Fp }uklhkufp osfp co `ktkbkwof

dfuol o xskbkwof ch kipsuxlhisfp h f `fisufbh pfeuh f dfjf) Osuotp chpshp

kipsuxlhisfp" f aflhl uhùko phxp }u}ukfp ujfp fx ol}bko fp bklkshp ch phx

dxi`kfiolhisf) F Aflhl sfuifx,ph oppkl xlo hp}`kh ch chxp ch }ushph) @fl

hpphp }ufjuhppfp f aflhl ph phish lokp phlhbaoish okico Chxp" `fisxcf" f aflhl

if ph phish dhbkw hl phx }o}hb ch phlhbaoish o Chxp)

]fusoisf" uh`fiah`hlfp qxh fp }ophp qxh oskijkuol lokfu ithb ch `ktkbkwof

pf fp qxh xskbkwol sxcf qxh }fch ogxcou io h}bfuof co shuuo h io pxo }ufshf`fisuo op dfuop cf lxicf skb }ouo hbh)

F aflhl solel shl xl oiphkf }fu ehbhwo" o pxghkuo ch qxobqxhu hp}`kh ifp

}ouh`h ki`fl}osthb `fl o `ktkbkwof) Co lhplo dfulo hishichlfp ifppo hkji`ko

ch bkl}hwo `fl f `fu}f axloif) f oiphkf }fu fuchl" qxh xlo hp}`kh ch

`fl}xbpf o phu uh}hskco" qxh ch`kch qxoicf h `flf xlo `fkpo phu hdhsxoco) @fl

kppf" a fp ehihd`kfp co fuchl" ch f aflhl xskbkwou f hp}of h f shl}f }ouo phx

lhbafu }ufthksf" `fiphutoicf of lhplf shl}f op dfuop }pqxkòp ihbh)


7/16

:

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh :

@fl kppf" o bkl}hwo" o ehbhwo h o fuchl f`x}ol xlo }fpkf hp}h`kob hisuh

op hkji`kop co `ktkbkwof) Fxsuf efl òuo`shukwocfu cop `ktkbkwohp pf o hpsklo h f

ki`hisktf hl uhbof p lokp hbhtocop osktkcochp lhisokp !uhobkwohp kishbh`sxokp"

ouspskòp h `khisdkòp+) Hisuh hppop kckop hpsf fp pkpshlop uhbkjkfpfp" op hp}h`xbohp

co dkbfpfdko h fp kchokp cf aflhl" pxop kckop o uhp}hksf co }fppthb }hudhkf cfaflhl)

F op}h`sf co `ktkbkwof" h bsklf" o phu oiobkpocf o loihkuo }hbo qxob fp

uhbo`kfiolhisfp lsxfp cfp aflhip pf uhjxbocfp) F hbhlhisf co `ktkbkwof hisuo

hl `hio `fl o }uklhkuo shisoskto ch uhjxbou hpphp uhbo`kfiolhisfp pf`kokp) O

pxepsksxkf cf }fchu cf kicktcxf }hbf }fchu co `flxikcoch `fipsksxk f }uklhkuf

}oppf co `ktkbkwof" o tkco axloio p ph sfuio }fppthb qxoicf ph uhih xlo

lokfuko lokp dfush cf qxh qxobqxhu fxsuf kicktcxf kpfbocf h qxh }huloih`h xikco

`fisuo sfcfp fp kicktcxfp kpfbocfp) ]ouo kppf fp lhleufp chppo `ktkbkwof chthl

uhixi`kou op }fppkekbkcochp ch poskpdof kicktkcxokp h ph pxelhshuhl bhk" jouoisko

ch qxh hpso if phu tkfboco hl dotfu ch xl kicktcxf)

@fl kppf" o bkehucoch cf kicktcxf if `fipsksxk f cfl co `ktkbkwof) Hpso huo

lxksf lokfu oishp co hkpsi`ko ch qxobqxhu `ktkbkwof) O `ktkbkwof kl}h uhpsukhp

o hbo h o bhk jouoish qxh ikijxl dxgo o hppop uhpsukhp)

Juoich }oush cfp `fidbksfp co `ktkbkwof ph `hisuobkwfx io souhdo ikò ch

hi`fisuou xlo o`flfcof `fithikhish) Xl cfp }ufebhlop poehu ph hppo

o`flfcof }fch phu obòioco }fu lhkf ch xlo dfulo hp}h`dkò ch `ktkbkwof fx phhpph fidbksf kuuh`fi`kbkthb)

A xlo juoich phlhbaoio hkpshish hisuh f }uf`hppf `ktkbkwosukf h f

chphitfbtklhisf bkekckiob cf kicktcxf) Fxsufp kipskisfp pf kicxwkcfp o chpbfòu op

`fickhp ch pxo poskpdof" o `ficxwk,bo }ouo fxsufp òlkiafp) Hl objxip òpfp hpph

}uf`hppf `fki`kch `fl fp co pxebklof `fl qxh ifp oàolfp dolkbkoukwocfp) O

pxebklof cf kipskisf `fipsksxk xl op}h`sf }ousk`xboulhish htkchish cf

chphitfbtklhisf `xbsxuo" hbo qxh sfuio }fppthb p osktkcochp }pqxkòp px}hukfuhp"

`khisdkòp" ouspskòp fx kchfbjkòp" f chphl}hiaf ch xl }o}hb sf kl}fusoish iotkco `ktkbkwoco)

Fxsuf }fisf qxh kl}fppthb chp}uhwou f }fisf os f qxob o `ktkbkwof

`fipsuxco pfeuh xlo uhii`ko cf kipskisf" f qxoisf hbo }uhppx}h hosolhish o if,

poskpdof ch kipskisfp }fchufpfp) Hppo duxpsuof `xbsxuob cflkio f juoich òl}f

cfp uhbo`kfiolhisfp pf`kokp hisuh fp phuhp axloifp h o òxpo co afpskbkcoch

`fisuo o qxob sfcop op `ktkbkwohp sl ch bxsou) If d`kb `fl}uhhichu `flf }fch

phu }fppthb }uktou ch poskpdof xl kipskisf" h ph o }huco if dfu h`fiflkòlhish

`fl}hipoco" }fch,ph dkòu `husf qxh pukfp ckpsuekfp f`fuuhuf ckpsf)


8/16

1

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh 1

@o}sxbf KT

Ch}fkp qxh f aflhl }uklksktf ph chx `fiso ch qxh pxo pfeuhtkti`ko hpsoto

hl pxop lfp" }hu`hehx qxh phuko toisogfpf ph xiku o fxsufp aflhip) O ph chx o

dfulof co dolbko" fich f loàf phiskx o ih`hppkcoch ch hpsou of bocf co dlho hhpso o ih`hppkcoch ch dkòu gxisf ch phxp dkbafp" dkòicf solel `fl f loàf lokp

dfush) If hisoisf ihppo dolbko }uklkskto" o tfisoch cf }ok huo kuuhpsukso) O tkco

`flxiksuko cfp phuhp axloifp shth" }fusoisf" xl dxicolhisf cx}bf7 o `fl}xbpf

}ouo f suoeobaf" }fu ih`hppkcochp hshuiop> h f }fchu cf olfu) @fl kppf Hufp h

Oioinh !olfu h ih`hppkcoch+ ph sfuiol fp }okp solel co `ktkbkwof axloio)

Tkthu h feshu dhbk`kcoch pflhish cf olfu }fch phu }hukjfpf" }fusoisf" op

}hppfop qxh f}sol }fu kppf" oòeol }fu ih`hppksou ch obshuohp lhisokp ch juoich

obòi`h io dxif cf olfu) @fl kppf sokp }hppfop chpbfòl f qxh lokp tobfukwol if

phu olocf }ouo f olou" tfbsol phx olfu if }ouo feghsfp kpfbocfp" lop }ouo sfcfp

fp aflhip)

F olfu qxh dxicfx o dolbko `fiskixo o f}huou io `ktkbkwof" soisf hl pxo

dfulo fukjkiob `flf hl pxo dfulo lfckdkòco) @fiskixo o pxo dxif ch uhxiku

`fipkchuthkp qxoiskcochp ch }hppfop ch xl lfcf lokp kishipktf cf qxh f qxh }fch

phu obòiocf osuotp cf kishuhpph }hbf suoeobaf hl `flxl)

F olfu jhiksob `ficxw o dfulof ch iftop dolbkop h f olfu kikekcf hl pxo

dkiobkcoch ùko op olkwochp) If hisoisf if ch`xupf cf chphitfbtklhisf o uhbof cholfu h `ktkbkwof }huch pxo dobso ch olekjkcoch) F olfu ph `fbfò hl f}fpkf ofp

kishuhpphp co pf`khcoch h o pf`khcoch olhoo f olfu `fl uhpsukhp pxepsoi`kokp)

_xoisf lokp fp kicktcxfp ch xlo dolbko ph pkisol bkjocfp hisuh pk" lokp

ckdk`xbcochp shuf ch ph xiku ofp fxsufp ch dfuo co dolbko) Op lxbahuhp solel ph

f}hl kcko ch `ktkbkwof" }fkp hpsop uh}uhphisol fp kishuhpphp co dolbko h co tkco

phxob h f suoeobaf ch `ktkbkwof shl ph lfpsuocf òco thw lokp lop`xbkif) F

suoeobaf lop`xbkif lkio op hihujkop co bkekcf h o lxbahu ph phish uhbhjoco o

phjxicf }boif }hbop hkji`kop co pf`khcoch)

O pf`khcoch chth h ojh dfushlhish `fisuo o bkekcf" `fisuo f olfu phxob) O

hihujko }pqxkò co bkekcf ckuh`kfioco o fxsuop uhop" }fkp h`fiflkòlhish

toisogfpf) O tkco phxob cf aflhl `ktkbkwocf hi`fisuo,ph phthuolhish }uhgxckòco)

p thwhp pflfp bhtocfp o }hipou qxh if ph suoso o}hiop ch }uhppf co `ktkbkwof"

lop ch objf co iosxuhwo co }u}uko dxif qxh ifp ihjo poskpdof `fl}bhso h ifp

ki`kso o fxsufp òlkiafp)

@o}sxbf T


9/16

;

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ;

Op duxpsuohp co tkco phxob pf }uh`kpolhish oqxhbop qxh op }hppfop `fiah`kcop

`flf ihxuskòp if }fchl sfbhuou) F ihxusk`f ùko poskpdohp pxepsksxsktop }ouo pk)

F olfu bkekckiob eopso }ouo cfkp oloishp !f òpob ch iolfuocfp qxh if qxhu

poehu cf uhpsf cf lxicf+) H shfukòlhish f olfu bkekckiob hisuh }ouhp h f ti`xbf `fl

f lxicf hshuif }hbo dfuo cf suoeobaf phukol pxdk`khishp" lop o `ktkbkwof tkpo xiku

fp lhleufp co pf`khcoch ch loihkuo bkekckiob solel" h xpo sfcfp fp ouskd`kfp }ouo

qxh cfkp kicktcxfp pkisol tfisoch ch ph xiku)

O }kpso co fukjhl ckpsf }fch phu7 Oloup shx }uklf `flf o sk lhplf) If

hisoisf ckd`kb phisku olfu }fu objxl chp`fiah`kcf" p }fppthb qxoicf a

kchiskdkòf" qxoicf }fppthb qxh f aflhl ph }fppo olou oloicf oqxhbo }hppfo)

Phuko kigxpsko solel `fbfòu hpsuoiafp if lhplf }osolou fich hpsf fp qxh

uhoblhish ololfp" }hbo tobfukwof cf olfu qxh fp olocfp cf hl ol,bfp) Ph chtf

olou o sfcfp p }fu hkpsku" hisf òehu o sfcfp o}hiop xlo }hqxhio }ou`hbo cholfu) !Kidbof cf olfu" qxh chptobfukwocf }hbo eoiobkwof+

If hisoisf hpph hpsuoiaf }fch }uftfòu lokp f phisklhisf ch ckf cf qxh ch

olfu" p }fu phu hpsuoiaf) ]oush,ph cf }uki`}kf qxh f fxsuf" f hpsuoiaf" if ph

kl}fuso `flkjf h }fch dowhu qxobqxhu `fkpo }ouo poskpdowhu phxp chphgfp" bfjf" chth,ph

ojku ch loihkuo uh`}ufò solel) Cf lhplf lfcf" f loicolhisf Olo phx

}uklf `flf o sk lhplf f lhplf qxh olo shx kiklkjf" }fkp f }uklf }fch

phu `fipkchuocf xl kiklkjf)

Obl ckppf" lhplf ph sob loicolhisf dfpph uhp}hksocf" ch olou f fxsuf `flf

o pk lhplf" a ckdhuhiop ifp phuhp axloifp if qxh `boppkdkòcf `flf efl fx lox"

a ckdhuhiop skòp)

F hbhlhisf o qxh sfcfp hpsf ckp}fpsfp o uh}xckou qxh Fp aflhip pf

ùkosxuop jhiskp qxh chphgol phu olocop h qxh" if lklf" }fchl chdhichu,ph

qxoicf osoòcop" bhtoicf o ùhu qxh fp cfshp kipskisktfp cf aflhl }fppxhl xlo

}fchufpo qxfso ch ojuhppktkcoch) @fl kppf f }uklf if p o}hiop xl ogxcoish

}fshi`kob" xl feghsf phxob" lop solel objxl qxh fp shiso o poskpdowhu pfeuh hbh

pxo ojuhppktkcoch" o h}bfuou pxo ò}o`kcoch ch suoeobaf phl `fl}hipof)

O hkpsi`ko co shici`ko }ouo o ojuhppf" qxh }fchlfp chsh`sou hl ip

lhplfp h px}fu `fl gxpsko qxh hbo hps }uhphishp ifp fxsufp" `fipsksxk f dosfu qxh

}husxueo ifppfp uhbo`kfiolhisfp `fl f ifppf }uklf h dfuo o `ktkbkwof o xl sf

hbhtocf ckp}ickf ch hihujko) @fl kppf o pf`khcoch `ktkbkwoco ph t }huloihishlhish

olhooco }hbo chpkishjuof) O `ktkbkwof shl ch ph xskbkwou ch hpdfufp px}uhlfp o

dkl ch hpsoehbh`hu bklkshp }ouo fp kipskisfp ojuhppktfp cf aflhl h loishu pxop

loikdhpsohp pfe `fisufbh }fu dfulohp }pqxkòp uhosktop) Thl co f hl}uhjf ch

lsfcfp chpskiocfp o ki`ksou op }hppfop o kchiskdkòhp h uhbo`kfiolhisfp olfufpfp


10/16

?=

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ?=

kikekcfp hl pxo dkiobkcoch" co o uhpsukf tkco phxob h co solel f loicolhisf

ch olou of }uklf)

If hisoisf fp `flxikpsop oùhcksol qxh f aflhl kishkuolhish efl h ehl

ckp}fpsf `fl f phx }uklf" lop o kipsksxkf co }uf}ukhcoch }uktoco bah `fuufl}hx o

iosxuhwo) O }uf}ukhcoch }uktoco `fi`hch }fchu of kicktcxf" h `fl hbh" o tfisoch ch

lobsuosou f }uklf)

Ph o }uf}ukhcoch }uktoco dfpph oefbkco" sxcf phuko ch sfcfp h if aothuko

lfsktfp }ouo kishu}uhsou f }uklf `flf xl kiklkjf) If hisoisf o ojuhppktkcoch if

dfk ùkoco }hbo pf`khcoch h hpsoto }uhphish chpch fp }ukluckfp" qxoicf lob aotko f

`fi`hksf ch }uf}ukhcoch)

Obl ckppf" if d`kb ofp aflhip oeoicfiou o poskpdof chppo ki`bkiof

}ouo o ojuhppf) Xl jux}f p ph phish `fhpf qxoicf a lhleufp ch dfuo chpsh oqxhl chp`fisou o ojuhppktkcoch cfp lhleufp cf jux}f) f òpf ch shuuksukfp

ocgo`hishp `fl ukop `fipsoishp" f iou`kpkplf cop }hqxhiop ckdhuhiop)

Ph o `ktkbkwof ifp kl}h poùkd`kfp sf juoichp" soisf }hbo phxobkcoch `flf

}hbo ojuhppktkcoch" dkò `bouf }fuqxh sf ckd`kb tkthu ihppo `ktkbkwof) Io thucoch f

aflhl }uklksktf ph oào hl pksxof lhbafu phl `fiah`hu op uhpsukhp ch kipskisf)

If hisoisf" }ouo hpsh" fp lflhisfp ch dhbk`kcochp huol lxksf sixhp) F aflhl

`ktkbkwocf suf`fx" }fusoisf xlo }ou`hbo ch pxop dhbk`kcochp }hbo }fppkekbkcoch ch tkthu

hl phjxuoio)

]fchlfp hdhsxou hl ifppo `ktkbkwof obshuohp sokp qxh poskpdool lhbafu

ifppop ih`hppkcochp h hpò}hl p ifppop uskòp)

@o}sxbf TK

Shfuko cfp kipskisfp7 Pf o dflh h f olfu qxh lfthl f lxicf" o dflh }fch

phu tkpso `flf fp kipskisfp ch pfeuhtkti`ko of }oppf qxh f olfu tkpo }hu}hsxof

co hp}`kh)

O ihxufph dfk òuo`shukwoco hisf `flf f uhpxbsocf ch xlo bxso hisuh f

kishuhpph co oxsf}uhphutof h op hkji`kop co bkekcf" bxso co qxob f hjf pokx

tksfukfpf" okico qxh of }uhf ch juothp pfduklhisfp h uhii`kop)


11/16

??

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ??

@fi`hksf ch iou`kpkplf7 f }u}ukf hjf ph oào òshkwocf? }hbo bkekcf" ch qxh f

hjf" io thucoch" `fipsksxk f uhcxsf fukjkiob chbo h `fiskixo o phu" os `husf }fisf" phx

qxoushb,jhihuob)

Of bocf cf kipskisf }ouo }uhphutou o pxepsi`ko tkto h }ouo uhxik,bo hl

xikcochp òco thw lokfuhp" chthuko aothu fxsuf kipskisf" `fisuukf qxhbh" expòicf

ckppfbthu hppop xikcochp h `ficxwk,bop ch tfbso o phx hpsocf }uklhtf h kifujik`f),9

Kipskisf ch lfush" ch chpsuxkf) Op ohp co tkco }fchl phu h}bkòcop }hbo of

`fi`fuuhish cfp cfkp kipskisfp) If hisoisf f kipskisf ch lfush lokp uh}uklkcf" lokp

hp`fickcf h" }fusoisf lokp ckd`kb ch phu fephutocf)

Xlo }oush chpsh phiskcf chptkoco of lxicf hshuif h thl bxw `flf xl

phiskcf ch ojuhppktkcoch" ch chpsuxkf) @fl kppf f kipskisf }fch phu `fl}hbkcf o

chpsuxku objf fx objxl fujoikplf" of kitp ch chpsuxku o pk lhplf) @fl kppf qxobqxhu

shisoskto ch eouuou hppo ojuhppktkcoch hpsouko dococo o ph sfuiou oxsfchpsuxkf)

F iflh bkekcf xskbkwocf }ouo chifsou op loikdhpsohp ch }fchu cf Hufp h

ckpskijxk,bop co hihujko cf kipskisf ch lfush) O poskpdof cf kipskisf o`fl}oiaoco

}fu xl obsf juox ch duxkf iou`pkò" chtkcf of dosf ch }uhphishou f hjf `fl o

uhobkwof ch oiskjfp chphgfp ch fik}fsi`ko chpsh bsklf) F kipskisf ch chpsuxkf"

}fusoisf" lfchuocf h cflocf" kikekcf hl pxo dkiobkcoch" chth ph ckukjku o feghsfp

}ouo }uf}fu`kfiou of hjf o poskpdof ch pxop ih`hppkcochp tksokp ch `fisufbh pfeuh o

iosxuhwo)

O ki`bkiof }ouo o ojuhppf " }fusoisf" xlo ckp}fpkf kipskiskto

fukjkiob h oxsf,pxepkpshish" h hbo f lokfu kl}hcklhisf `ktkbkwof)

Bfjf o `ktkbkwof `fipsksxk xl }uf`hppf o phutkf ch Hufp" `xgf }uf}pksf

`flekiou kicktcxfp axloifp kpfbocfp" ch}fkp dolbkop h" ch}fkp okico" uoop" }ftfp h

iohp ixlo ikò juoich xikcoch" o xikcoch co axloikcoch) Sokp uhxikhp chthl

hpsou bkekckioblhish bkjocop xlop p fxsuop" o ih`hppkcoch" op toisojhip cf suoeobaf

if op loishuf" }fu pk p" xikcop)

If hisoisf f kipskisf ch ojuhppktkcoch cf aflhl ph f}h o hpph }ufjuolo co`ktkbkwof) Sob kipskisf ch ojuhppktkcoch f chuktocf h f }uki`k}ob uh}uhphisoish cf

kipskisf ch lfush)

F pkjikdkòcf co `ktkbkwof ch uh}uhphisou o bxso hisuh f Hufp h o Lfush" f

kipskisf ch tkco h f kipskisf ch chpsuxkf) ]fusoisf o htfbxf co `ktkbkwof }fch phu

chpùkso `flf o bxso }hbo tkco)

?Afxokpp7Uxeukò7 }pk`fbfjko" }pkòibkph7 kithpsku hihujko lhisob fx hlf`kfiob io uh}uhphisof }uh`kpoch !objf+> òsh`skwou


12/16

?5

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ?5

@o}sxbf TKK

Fp oiklokp if }fppxhl sob bxso `xbsxuob" hisuh Hufp h lfush) Kppf ph c" }fkp

xl hqxkbeukf shl}fuukf dfk obòiocf hisuh op kidbxi`kop ch phx lhkf olekhish h fp

kipskisfp lxsxolhish `fidbksoishp chisuf chbhp" f`fuuhicf oppkl xlo `hppof ch

chphitfbtklhisf) Xlo cop ak}shphp qxh" if aflhl }uklksktf" xl iftf oùp`klf

ch bkekcf shiao }uftfòcf xl pxusf uhiftocf ch osktkcoch }fu }oush cf kipskisf

chpsuxsktf)

Xlo cop dfulop ch kikeku o ojuhppktkcoch !h }hulksku o `ktkbkwof+ kisufghs,bo"

kishuiobkw,bo" hitkou ch tfbso }ouo f bxjou ch fich }ufthkf" fx phgo" hbo ckukjkco if

phiskcf cf }u}ukf hjf) Pxujh hisf co f PX]HUHJF" qxh ph `fbfò `fisuo f uhpsf cf

hjf" h pfe dfulo ch `fip`ki`ko bxso `fl o lhplo ojuhppktkcoch uxch `fisuo f HJF )Hpso shipf òxpoco }hbf `fidbksf hisuh fp cfkp f àolocf phisklhisf ch `xb}o"

h}uhppoicf,ph `flf xlo ih`hppkcoch ch }xikf) Chpsh lfcf o `ktkbkwof

`fiphjxh chpoulou f kicktcxf hiduoqxh`hicf,f h hpsoehbh`hicf chisuf ch phx

kishukfu xl ojhish }ouo `xkcou chbh !PX]HUHJF+)

Sob phisklhisf ch `xb}o }fch tku if p qxoicf xlo }hppfo `flhshu xl osf

qxh hpso `fipkchuh l" `flf solel o}hiop }fu shu o kishif ch dowhu objxl osf

uxkl) Pxujh hisf o qxhpsf ch f }fuqx ch o kishif phu `fipkchuoco hqxktobhish

of osf) F qxh xlo }hppfo `fipkchuo efl fx lox if ih`hppoukolhish f qxh }fchphu efl fx lox }ouo hbo" }ouo phx hjf" h f qxh hbo `fipkchuo `flf lox }fch os phu

efl }ouo phx hjf) Hps o }uhphish hisf xlo kidbxi`ko hpsuoiao" xlo kidbxi`ko

hshuio qxh ifp ckw f qxh efl h f qxh lox)

Xl chpphp dosfuhp hshuifp f lhcf co }huco ch olfu" fx phgo" f lhcf co

}huco ch `fisosf `fl fxsufp phuhp axloifp) Ph hpso }hppfo }huch f olfu ch xlo

}hppfo qxh ch}hichish" dkò solel chp}ufshjkco ch xlo pukh ch }hukjfp"

pfeuhsxcf f }hukjf ch qxh xlo }hppfo lokp dfush lfpsuh pxo px}hukfukcoch pfe

dfulo ch }xikf)

F phisklhisf ch `xb}o " }fusoisf oqxkbf qxh" `fl o }huco ch olfu" dow fp

aflhip ph phiskuhl olhoocfp) If hisoisf hpsh }hukjf p ph kipsoxuo qxoicf o

oxsfukcoch chp`feuku o osksxch l) Op }hppfop p ph phishl phjxuop o dowhu objxlo

`fkpo l ph op oxsfukcochp if chp`feukuhl" qxh if òpf co ùkoio pf fp }u}ukfp

}okp h cf ocxbsf o pf`khcoch `flf xl sfcf)

Xlo juoich lxcoio p ph uhobkwo hisf qxoicf o oxsfukcoch kishuiobkwoco

osuotp cf `fiah`klhisf cf px}huhjf" }fkp fp dhilhifp co `fip`ki`ko oskijhl xl


13/16

?0

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ?0

hpsocf lokp hbhtocf5) Ihpsh }fisf f lhcf ch phu chp`fehusf ph hskijxh h" obl

ckppf" o ckpskif ch dowhu objf lox h chphgou dow,bf ph hskijxh" g qxh ioco }fch phu

hp`fickcf cf px}huhjf) F px}huhjf osfulhiso f hjf }hòcfu `fl f lhplf

phisklhisf ch oipkhcoch h dkò hp}huo ch f}fusxikcochp }ouo dow,bf phu }xikcf }hbf

lxicf hshuif)

Ihpsh hpsjkf ch chphitfbtklhisf" qxoisf lokp tkusxfpo xlo }hppfo " lokp

phthuf h chp`fidkocf phx `fl}fusolhisf) Fxsuf dosfu qxh o`hisxo o kidbxi`ko cf

px}huhjf o l pfush if òl}f co skò kpsf " o duxpsuof hshuio) _xoicf

f`fuuh sxcf ehl `fl xl aflhl" o pxo `fip`ki`ko bhikskto" lop qxoicf f

kidfusikf bah pfeuhtl" hbh expò pxo oblo" uh`fiah`h pxo }hòlkifpkcoch" hbhto op

hkji`kop ch pxo `fip`ki`ko" kl}hp oepskii`ko h ph òpskjo `fl }hiksi`kop)

Ihpsh òpf f Chpskif hiòuocf `flf xl pxepsksxsf cf ojhish }ouhisob) Ph

xl aflhl shl l pfush" hbh if lokp olocf }fu hpph }fchu px}uhlf) Kppf phsfuio hp}h`koblhish `bouf qxoicf f Chpskif hiòuocf `flf xlo Tfisoch Cktkio)

Kppf dkò `bouf qxoicf }ftfp }oppol }fu òspsufdhp" pxo uhbkjkfpkcoch if cklkixk h

os oxlhiso" phicf lokp dhutfufpfp h lokp }xiksktfp `fipkjf lhplfp }fu shuhl skcf

dobso ch uhbkjkfpkcoch h shu òxpocf o kuo cf Sfcf ]fchufpf)

A cxop fukjhip" }fusoisf" cf phisklhisf ch `xb}o7 o qxh ph fukjkio }fu lhcf

co oxsfukcoch !lhcf ch }huchu f olfu ch qxhl ch}hichish+ h f lhcf cf

px}huhjf) O }uklhkuo hkjh o}hiop xlo uhii`ko p poskpdohp kipskisktop" g o

phjxico" dow kppf solel h okico hkjh }xikf) Hpso phthukcoch cf px}huhjf }fchphu hishickco o}hiop `flf xlo hshipf co oxsfukcoch hshuio)

@fl f chphitfbtklhisf cf px}huhjf" if eopsfx o}hiop o uhii`ko of

kipskisf" f`fuuhicf xl phisklhisf ch `xb}o" uh}uhphisoicf xlo chptoisojhl

h`filkò io `fipsuxf cf px}huhjf !io `fipsuxf co `fip`ki`ko+) O kidhbk`kcoch

hshuio dfk" }fusoisf" suoipdfuloco hl kidhbk`kcoch kishuio" }hbo shipf cf

phisklhisf ch `xb}o)

Sfco uhii`ko of kipskisf sfuio,ph" }fusoisf" xlo dfish ckilkò ch

`fip`ki`ko" h o òco ifto uhii`ko oxlhiso o phthukcoch h o kisfbhui`ko chpso

bsklo) ]fusoisf" }ouocfoblhish" o `fip`ki`ko f uhpxbsocf co uhii`ko kipskiskto

h o uhii`ko kipskiskto" kl}fpso o ip ch dfuo" ùko o `fip`ki`ko qxh kl}h lokp

uhii`kop)

F uhbo`kfiolhisf hisuh f hjf h f px}huhjf `fipsksxk f uhsfuif" chdfulocf

}fu xl chphgf" cfp uhbo`kfiolhisfp uhokp hkpshishp hisuh f hjf" okico kicktkckcf" h

xl feghsf hshuif) F px}huhjf lokp phthuf" }fkp uh}uhphiso ifppo }u}uko

ojuhppktkcoch `fisuo f hjf)

5@flf o kcko cf }oif}sk`flch Lkàohb Dfxòbs


14/16

?3

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ?3

A cxop shfukop qxh h}bkòl hisf f phisklhisf tkijosktf cf px}huhjf7 fx hbh

}fch tku cf }u}ukf kipskisf ojuhppktf cf aflhl fx }fch phu kishuiobkwocf chtkcf

ofp lhòikplfp }xiksktfp qxh o pf`khcoch kl}h) Ihpsh phiskcf" o ojuhppktkcoch

tkijoskto co ùkoio phu chshulkioco }hbo qxoiskcoch ch ojuhppf }xikskto qxh

hp}huo cf }ok)

]fusoisf" io dfulof cf px}huhjf h if pxujklhisf co `fip`ki`ko" dosfuhp

`fipsksx`kfiokp kiosfp h kidbxi`kop cf olekhish osxol ch dfulo `flekioco)

F iflh cf phisklhisf o}uf}ukocf qxoicf ph dkò `fl f phisklhisf ch `xb}o

}fu shu dhksf xlo l of phuko f uhlfupf" }fkp hpsh }uhppx}h o `fip`ki`ko" }fkp o

}uhpshwo ch ph phisku `xb}ocf g hkpsko oishp ch f osf phu `flhskcf)

Hpph phisklhisf ch uhlfupf uhpxbsoish co olektobi`ko ch phisklhisfp)

Ch}fkp qxh f ckf poskpdhksf }hbf osf co ojuhppf" f olfu thl }ouo f }uklhkuf }boif"if uhlfupf }hbf osf `flhskcf)

A" }fusoisf" xlo juoich kidbxi`ko hhu`kco }hbf }o}hb cf olfu if

phisklhisf ch `xb}o) @flf f aflhl fehch`h o hpph kl}xbpf ch olfu }ouo tkthu hl

jux}f" o `ktkbkwof p }fch obòiou phx feghsktf osuotp cf phisklhisf ch `xb}o)

@o}sxbf TKKK

F phisklhisf ch `xb}o f lokp kl}fusoish }ufebhlo if chphitfbtklhisf co

`ktkbkwof) F }uhf qxh }ojolfp }fu ifppf otoif hl shulfp ch `ktkbkwof xlo

}huco ch dhbk`kcoch }hbo kishipkdkòf cf phisklhisf ch `xb}o)

Hl objxip òpfp ch ihxufphp f phisklhisf ch `xb}o qxh ph dow uxkcfpolhish

fxtkcf io `fip`ki`ko" cflkio f qxocuf `bik`f h solel o tkco cf }o`khish) h

ih`hppkcoch ki`fip`khish ch }xikf)

If hisoisf f phisklhisf ch `xb}o ioco lokp cf qxh xlo toukhcoch

sf}fjudkò co oipkhcoch" h hl pxop dophp }fpshukfuhp" `fki`kch `fl}bhsolhish `fl flhcf cf px}huhjf)

F phisklhisf ch `xb}o `fi`hekcf }hbo pf`khcoch }huloih`h ki`fip`khish fx

o}ouh`h `flf xlo hp}`kh ch lob,hpsou) Op uhbkjkhp" }fu hhl}bf" ixiò

chp}uhwouol f }o}hb chphl}hiaocf }hbf phisklhisf ch `xb}o" qxh àolol ch

}hòcf)

F px}huhjf xl ojhish qxh dfk }fu ip `fi`hekcf h o `fip`ki`ko `fipsksxk

xlo dxif qxh" hisuh fxsuop" osukexlfp o hpph ojhish" qxh ch loishu o tkjkbi`ko

pfeuh op ohp h op kishihp cf hjf h gxbj,bop" hhu`hicf pxo `hipxuo) F


15/16

?8

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ?8

phisklhisf ch `xb}o" o phthukcoch cf px}huhjf" " }fusoisf" f lhplf qxh o

phthukcoch co `fip`ki`ko)

o }hu`h}f qxh f hjf shl ch hpsou phicf tkjkocf chppo loihkuo" o otobkof

co shipf hisuh fp phxp }u}ukfp hpdfufp h op hkji`kop cf px}huhjf) F lhcf chpph

ojhish ùsk`f `fipsksxk xlo loikdhpsof kipskiskto }fu }oush cf hjf" qxh ph sfuifx

lopfqxkpso pfe o kidbxi`ko ch xl px}huhjf pck`f" " }fu oppkl ckwhu" xlo }ou`hbo cf

kipskisf tfbsocf }ouo o chpsuxkf kishuio }uhphish if hjf)

_xoisf of phisklhisf ch `xb}o" shlfp qxh oclksku qxh hkpso oishp cf

px}huhjf" h" }fusoisf" oishp co `fip`ki`ko solel)

F phisklhisf ch `xb}o huo o `fiphqi`ko cfp osfp ch ojuhppf ch qxh objxl

ph oepskthuo" hl fxsuf" }ful" `fipsksxo o `fiphqi`ko ch xl osf ch suoipjuhppf

qxh dfuo hh`xsocf) If hisoisf" `fl o kipsksxkf co oxsfukcoch kishuio" f px}huhjf"obshuo,ph uockòblhish o pksxof) Oishp ckppf f phisklhisf ch `xb}o `fki`kcko `fl f

uhlfupf" lop }fpshukfulhish" chtkcf fikp`ki`ko cf px}huhjf" o ckdhuhio hisuh

xlo ojuhppf }uhshickco h xlo ojuhppf hh`xsoco }huchx pxo dfuo" co hl ckoish

f phisklhisf ch `xb}o }fchuko f`fuuhu if p }fu xl osf uhoblhish hdhsxocf" `flf

solel xl osf }uhshickcf)

]uklhkuolhish dfk chpùkso o ihxufph `flf poskpdohp pxepsksxsktop }ouo fp

chphgfp phxokp if uhobkwocfp" lop sobthw o ihxufph f`xbsh xlo qxfso ch phisklhisf

ki`fip`khish ch `xb}o" f qxob" }fu pxo thw" dfuskdkò fp pkisflop ) Bfjf" qxoisf xlo

shici`ko kipskiskto hi`fisuo uh}uhppf" phxp hbhlhisfp bkekckiokp pf suoipdfulocfp

hl pkisflop h phxp `fl}fihishp ojuhppktfp hl phisklhisfp ch `xb}o)

F chphitfbtklhisf cf kicktcxf }ouh`h phu xl }ufcxsf co kishuof hisuh

cxop }uhli`kop" o }uhli`ko if phiskcf co dhbk`kcoch" qxh jhuoblhish àololfp ch

hjfpso" h o }uhli`ko if phiskcf co xikf `fl fp fxsufp co `flxikcoch" qxh

àololfp ch obsuxpso)

A xlo oiobfjko qxh }fch phu dhkso of `fl}ouou f }uf`hppf ch `fipsksxkf cf

px}huhjf cf kicktcxf `fl f px}huhjf ch xlo }fò ch xlo `ktkbkwof" qxh ph eophkoio kl}uhppf chkoco }hbop }hupfiobkcochp cfp juoichp bchuhp)

Fxsuf }fisf ch `fi`fuci`ko hisuh f px}huhjf `xbsxuob h f kicktkcxob qxh f

}uklhkuf" sob `flf f bsklf" hpsoehbh`h hkji`kop kchokp hpsuksop" `xgo chpfehcki`ko

}xikco }hbf lhcf co `fip`ki`ko)

O skò }fch phu `fipkchuoco xlo shisoskto shuo}xskò co `ktkbkwof ch dowhu f

}o}hb cf px}huhjf)

Of `fl}ououlfp f chphitfbtklhisf co `ktkbkwof `fl f cf kicktcxf" h phhl}uhjo fp lhplfp lsfcfp" if shlfp ip gxpskdkòskto }ouo ckojifpskòu qxh" pfe


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?4

}fu Ckfjf Bhksh ?4

kidbxi`ko ch }uhli`kop `xbsxuokp" objxlop `ktkbkwohp" fx objxlop }fòp co

`ktkbkwof" ph sfuiouol ihxuskòp6

O qxhpsf dosckò }ouo o hp}`kh axloio os qxh }fisf phx

chphitfbtklhisf `xbsxuob `fiphjxku cflkiou o }husxueof ch pxo tkco `flxiob

òxpoco }hbf kipskisf axloif ch ojuhppf h oxsfchpsuxkf) Fp aflhip ocqxkukuol

pfeuh op dfuop co iosxuhwo sob `fisufbh" qxh" `fl o pxo ogxco" if shukol ckdk`xbcochp

hl ph hshulkiouhl xip ofp fxsufp" os f bsklf aflhl) Poehl ckppf" h co qxh

}uftl juoich }oush ch pxo osxob kiqxkhsof" ch pxo dhbk`kcoch h ch pxo oipkhcoch)

,9 O fukjhl cf lob,hpsou co `ktkbkwof

RESUMARTS - Resbook de Psicologia I (Freud - O mal-estar da civilização)

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Transcript of RESUMARTS - Resbook de Psicologia I (Freud - O mal-estar da civilização)