Romance Com Cocaína - Revisado

7/30/2019 Romance Com Cocaína - Revisado

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/romance-com-cocaina-revisado 1/118

[IM@FGB GIM GIG@ÍF@M&@erãcbv

M&@erãcbvMcwqã{ci bm gcfgi `qiw

CFiw `fiw 037:( rm abwgiflbgcai bmce{`fqb b bwg{cqi{( M& @erãcbv( bfvcirrm m`frwg{cqi ab Gifwq`fqcfizh` ` Z`{cw& Bm 0371 i [im`fgb gimGig`íf` `z`{bgbr bm acvb{w`w {bvcwq`w ab bmce{àiw {rwwiw b oicgimbfqài zi{ bmcfbfqbw bwg{cqi{bw b g{íqcgiw hcqb{à{ciw4 E& @a`mivcqgl( Z&Zchwnc( A& Mb{bdnivwnc( _& Nlia`wwãvcqgl&Fi di{f`h Wbe÷afc` ,bacqài bm [ce`#( Z& Zchwnc o`t ` zb{erfq` Prbm ã@erãcbv9 b {bwzifab-` bhb mbwmi4 &&&là `herfw mbwbw( {bgbkc rm` g`{q` ab@erãcbv( &&&bhb mi{` bm Gifwq`fqcfizh`( wr` `wwcf`qr{` @erãcbv ãzwbrañfcmi& @i mbwmi qbmzi( rm irq{i gih`ki{ài{ ai di{f`h( i bwg{cqi{Erb÷{erc Cv`fiv( gim ` `dra` a` zibqcw` Híac` Qglb{vífwn`c`( prb wbac{cec` ` Gifwq`fqcfizh`( ocgir w`kbfai prbm wb bwgifac` `q{àw abwwbzwbrañfcmi& M`w f` ãzig` fbflrm abhbw gcq` i fimb ab M& Hbvc&

CCFiw `fiw 03<:( abzicw ab bacqài bm o{`fgäw( f` q{àråçi ab Híac`Wglvbcqtb{( i [im`fgb gim Gig`íf` e`fl` i vb{aàbc{i {bgiflbgcmbfqimrfac`h& Híac` Qglb{vífwn`c`( dà bm caàb kbm `v`fåà`( mbfgcif` M`{gi



Hbvc( gimi i vb{aàbc{i `rqi{ ai {im`fgb prb wb bwgifac` wik izwbrañfcmi ab @erãcbv& Wberfai H& Qglb{vífwn`c`( M& Hbvc oic z`{`{ bmGifwq`fqcfizh` fi gimbåi a` aãgà` ab 037:( pr`fai orecr a` R[WW& M`cwq`{ab bhb vihqir z`{` ` Rfcçi Wivcãqcg`& Pr`wb fcferãm hbvir ` wã{ci bwq`vb{wçi&CCCM`cw q`{ab( fi Kihbqcm ai mivcmbfqi g{cwqçi {rwwi( Fcncq` Wq{rvb( fizihämcgi `{qcei Wik{b ` wihråçi ab rm mcwqã{ci hcqb{à{ci( òc{m` prb@erãcbv ã rm cmcqài{ wrzb{ebfc`h ab F`k÷niv prb giflbgc` ab `fqbmçiqia` ` ik{` abhb( prb ã wbr zb{obcqi `hqb{ bei( cwqi ã( i z{÷z{ci F`k÷niv prbfiw l`kcqrir ìw zwbrañfcmiw b êw mcwqcocg`åòbw& @herm`w zbwwi`wz`{qcgcz`m a` zihämcg`( cfghrwcvb ` vcôv` ab F`k÷niv4 Mbr m`{cai(_hàcmc{ F`k÷niv( fçi bwg{bvbr [im`fgb gim Gig`íf` f` {bvcwq` Qglcwh`(

frfg` rwir i zwbrañfcmi M& @erãcbv&&& Frfg` bwqbvb bm Miwgir( frfg`bm wr` vca` qigir bm gig`íf` ,ir irq{i f`{g÷qcgi pr`hprb{#( b( acob-{bfqbmbfqb ab @erãcbv( bwg{bvc` frm` mèfíocg`( zr{` b gi{{bq` hífer`{rww` o`hà` bm Zbqb{wkr{ei&&&Qiaiw iw aàiw wik{b M`{gi Hbvc( gimrfcgàiw zi{ H& Qglb{vífwn`c` b _&C`f÷vwnc( i z{cmbc{i bacqi{ ai {im`fgb( b{`m qçi hbfaà{ciw b o`fqàwqcgiw(prb ` vb{wçi ab Fcncq` Wq{rvb z`{bgc` wb{ k`wq`fqb gifvcfgbfqb( q`fqi m`cw

prb bhb b{` rm z{bwqceciwi {rwwcwq`( z{iobwwi{ a` Rfcvb{wcaàb ab Z`{cw( bac-qi{ a` ik{` ab I& M`fabhwglq`m( ab @& Wihdbfíqtcf( bqg&C_Fi ac` 02 ab fivbmk{i ab 0330( f` {ba`åçi ai di{f`h [ôwwn`c`Mcwh,Izbfw`mbfqi {rwwi# {bkiir rm` q{ivià` frm gãr `trh& I di{f`hcwq`b kckhc÷e{òi Wb{ercbc Abacôhcf( wik i qíqrhi @ `rqi{c` abocfcqcv`mbfqbbwq`kbhbgca` abr ` wbercfqb fiqígc`4 Wberfai gimrfcgài ab Miwgir(ocf`hmbfqb oic `glà` ` {bwziwq` z`{` prbm ã i vb{aàbc{i `rqi{ ai

mcwqb{ciwi [im`fgb gim Gig`íf`( bacqài zbh` z{cmbc{` vbt bm Z`{cw b fiwôhqcmiw `fiw( pr`fai {bbacqài bm {rwwi b q{àrtcai z`{` mrcqiw cacim`w(z{ivigir rm e{`fab cfqb{bwwb& Prbm wb bwgifab wik i zwbrañfcmi ab M&@erãcbv ‑ _hàcmc{ F`k÷niv ir M`{gi Hbvc9 ‑ fbwq` acwgrwwçiprbk{`{`m wr`w h`få`w mrcqiw bwzbgc`hcwq`w bm hcqb{`qr{` {rww`&@ zbwprcwài{` miwgivcq` M`{cf` Wi{÷ncf` vb{cocgir fiw `{prcviw abMiwgir ` lcz÷qbwb ab E`k{cbh Wrzb{ocf ,vb{ i `{qcei ab F& Wq{rvb f` bacåçi

a` Nlra÷dbwqvbff`c` Hcqb{`qr{`( 033:( z& ;:2 wik{b ` `rqi{c` ab F`k÷niv#&Bwq` lcz÷qbwb gifoc{mir-wb& E& Wrzb{ocf wrzrwb{` prb fi {im`fgb bwqbdàbwg{cqi i Gihãeci z`{qcgrh`{ ab [& N{ãcm`f&



M& Wi{÷ncf` l`vc` abwgikb{qi aigrmbfqiw( fiw `{prcviw ai gihãeci( fiwpr`cw( bfq{b iw oi{m`faiw ai `fi ab 030?( drfqi gim i fimb ab M`{nH`t`{bvcqgl Hbvc bfgifq{`m-wb pr`wb qiaiw iw fimbw aàiw ìwzb{wifèbfw ai [im`fgb gim Gig`íf`& Wb{c` abocfcqcv` ` abwgikb{q`9_I `{qcei abq`hlài prb oi{` z{imbqcai( `z{bwbfq`fai iw aàiw `glàiw zi{M& Wi{÷ncf` wbercfai `w cfwq{råòbw ab E& Wrzb{ocf( oic zrkhcgài bm 0331(fi `hm`f`prb lcwq÷{cgi Mcfôvglbcb fº 0?( wik i qíqrhi L`vc` rm bwg{cqi{gl`mài @erãcbv&&&M& Wi{÷ncf` b E& Wrzb{ocf miwq{`{`m ab rm` m`fbc{` gifvcfgbfqb prb iz{ikhbm` a` `rqi{c` ai [im`fgb gim Gig`íf` bwq`v` k`wcg`mbfqb{bwihvcai& Pr`fai gimrfcg`miw bm [rwwn`c` mcwh wik{b i z{cmbc{i`glài( fçi ziaí`miw wrzi{( f` {b`hcaàb( prb i g{bwgcmbfqi ai vihrmb

aiw aigrmbfqiw kcie{àocgiw c` gimzhcg`{ ` {bgifwqcqrcåçi a` kcie{òc` abM`{n Hbvc( q`fqi prb( `qã lidb( `zbf`w `herfw o`qiw a` vca` abhb ziabm wb{gifwcab{àiw bwgh`{bgcaiw&Zicw kbm4 M`{n H`t`{bvcqgl ,Hcravceivcqgl# Hbvc f`wgbr fi ac` ;< ab drhliab 0<3<( f` o`míhc` ab rm mb{gài{ a` 0` ercha` ,&&&# Bm èiwqi ab 030;M`{n Hbvc cfe{bwwir fi gihãeci N{ãcm`f b hà bwqrair `qã m`ci ab 030?&Hiei abzicw( bm drfli ab 030? oic k`qctài zbhi z`wqi{ K{crglvbchb{ f`

ce{bd` bv`feãhcg` {boi{mài{` ab Miwgir& ,&&# Ar{`fqb i zb{íiai a` Fiv`Zihíqcg` Bgifñmcg`( ` z`{qc{ ab `fi 03;7 `z{i|cmà`mbfqb( M&Hbvc(wberfai iw {bh`qiw abhb mbwmi( q{`k`hlir gimi cfqã{z{bqb bm @[GIW(i{e`fct`åçi a` EZR ab o`m` bwg`fa`hiw`& @ aigrmbfq`åçi ai zbwwi`h a`@[GIW( cfghrwcvb aiw gifqífriw b a`w o`|cfbc{`w( gifwb{vir-wb k`wq`fqbkbm( m`w( fçi `gl`miw fbflrm wcf`h ab M& Hbvc& Ziab-wb gifwcab{`{ gimio`qi cfgifqbwqàvbh rfcg`mbfqb wr` z`{qca` z`{` @hbm`fl` fi hcmcqb aiw`fiw 03;1&

I prb o`tc` M& Hbvc f` @hbm`fl`9 Rm` {bob{äfgc` ai Gñfwrh Eb{`h a`R[WW bm Cwq`mkrh( `z{bwbfqà` z`{` i Gimcww`{cài F`gcif`h ab @wwrfqiwBwq{`febc{iw fi ac` ;; ab `k{ch ab 0373( qbm i wbercfqb qb|qi4_C+@i wb bmz{be`{ fi gifw÷{gci `hbmçi Bcqcfeif Wglcha( bhb frfg` m`cwvihqir z`{` ` R[WW( b( wberfai bhb( q{igir wbr z`ww`zi{qb wivcãqcgi zi{ rmz`{èr`ci+& Bm 037: bhb `k`faifir ` @hbm`fl` b vbci mi{`{ f` Qr{prc`(

ifab hbgcif`v` hífer`w b `qã wb abacg`v` ê `qcvcaàb hcqb{à{c`& I hcv{icfqcqrhài Fivbh` gim gig`íf` oic bwg{cqi zi{ bhb b bacqài zbh` G`w` aihcv{i ab bmce{`fqbw bm Z`{cw&



Hbvc `wwcf`h` prb i hcv{i ã cfiobfwcvi( fçi gifqãm rm` w÷ z`h`v{` ac{ceca`gifq{` ` R[WW( b prb oic bwg{cqi oi{åiw`mbfqb z`{` e`fl`{ ` vca`&A`w gifvb{w`w prb m`fqcvbmiw( ziab-wb abartc{ prb Hbvc {bzbfwir bbfqbfabr ` e{`vcaàb ai b{{i gimbqcai( b qbfq` {bz`{à-hi vbfabfaihcqb{`qr{` `fqco`wgcwq` b bacåòbw wivcãqcg`w( q{`k`hl`fai f` oc{m` L`glbqqb&Fiw ôhqcmiw `fiw bhb gifqcfr` q{`k`hl`fai fbww` oc{m` b m`fqãm gifq`qiwab fbe÷gciw gim ` [bz{bwbfq`åçi Gimb{gc`h+& ^Wivcãqcg`( F& ai Q&]Bm 031;( ` zihígc` qr{g` abzi{qir Hbvc z`{` ` R[WW gimi gcaàçi wivcãqcgi(m`w fcferãm w`kb pr`fai bhb àprc{cr fiv`mbfqb i z`ww`zi{qb wivcãqcgi&Wberfai ` aigrmbfq`åçi zrkhcgà`( cwqi gi{{bwzifac` ` wbr abwbdi abvihq`{ ê zàq{c`( m`w z`{bgc` bwq`{ hceài gim i o`miwi g`wi Z`zbf Ô{`ftvif Z`zbf( F& ai Q&] ‑ qbfq`qcv` ab `qbfqài gifq{` i bmk`c|ài{eb{mëfcgi f` Qr{prc`( b `w `rqi{caàbw qr{g`w `grw`v`m `herfw gcaàçiw

wivcãqcgiw a` z`{qcgcz`åçi abh`&[bqi{f`fai ê R[WW( M& Hbvc cfwq`hir-wb bm B{bv`f( ifab vcvbr qiaiw iw`fiw wbercfqbw ab wr` vca`& Hbgcif`v` `hbmçi f` gàqba{` ab hífer`wbwq{`febc{`w a` @gàbmc` ab Gcäfgc`w a` @{mäfc`& Actbm prb( ì bwg{bvb{wr` qbwb wik{b iw vb{kiw( {`weir-`‑ zi{ wb{ abwfbgbwwà{c`& G`wir-wb( hbv`v`rm` vca` k`wq`fqb cwihà`( z{bob{cfai `zbf`w i gí{grhi [im`fgb gimGig`íf` o`mchc`{ b zirgiw `mceiw& _c`d`v` ` Miwgir zbhi mbfiw rm` vbt

zi{ `fi( fçi wb w`kb z`{` ` g`w` ab prbm& Wbrw likkcbw b{`m ` ochmèbm`mài{íwqcg` b ` môwcg`& Orm`v` mrcqi( gihbgcif`v` k`{`hli b eiwq`v` ab{bzbqc{ prb qrai f` vca` abvb wb{ b|zb{cmbfqài& O`hbgbr bm 2 ab èiwqi ab0357( bm B{bv`f( boic bfqb{{ài hà mbwmi&&&Ziab-wb gifgi{a`{ gim iw `rqi{bw abwqb z{bgciwi `{qcei4 [im`fgb gimGig`íf` fçi prb{ wb wbz`{`{ ab wbrw mcwqã{ciw ‑ i mcwqã{ci a` `rqi{c`q{`fwoi{mir-wb bm mcwqã{ci ai `rqi{( q`hvbt `cfa` m`cw o`wgcf`fqb bbmigcif`fqb&

GIHÃECIKr{nãvcqt {bgrwir

Gb{q` vbt( fi gimbåi ab irqrk{i( br( _àím Màwhbffcniv ,gim 02 `fiwf`prbh` ãzig`#( w`cfai gbai z`{` i gihãeci( bwprbgc f` w`h` ab d`fq`{ iacflbc{i ai zè`mbfqi ai z{cmbc{i wbmbwq{b a` bwgih`( abc|ài hà f`vãwzb{` zbh` mcfl` mçb frm bfvbhizb& Hbmk{bc-mb abhb dà bm zã fi

kifab( pr`fai( gim i `rmbfqi a` vbhigcaàb( ` {àzca` `z`{cåçi a`w`gàgc`w b a`w zifq`w a` e{àb ai krhbv`{ f`w d`fbh`w q{`fwoi{mir-wb frm d`qi gifqífri b i zbwi a` m`h` fiw imk{iw `zb{q`v` gà` vbt m`cw mcfl`wgiwq`w gifq{` ` k`{{` g{imà` ai vèçi& Zi{ãm( i mbr bwprbgcmbfqi fçi



mb z{bigrzir fbm rm zirgi& I zè`mbfqi ziab{c` wb{ obcqi fi ac`wbercfqb b( bm g`w`( fçi l`vc` prbm zrabwwb z`ww`{ ` mçi fi acflbc{i>`hãm a` mcfl` mçb( mi{`v` fi `z`{q`mbfqi là m`cw ab vcfqb `fiw( `zbf`wWqcbz`fca`( mcfl` `fqce` k`kà( èi{` g{cà`( grd` ôfcg` o{`prbt`( ir q`hvbt(`qã vígci( b{` mi{ab{ wbmbfqbw ab ec{`wwih b giglcgl`{ gifwcei mbwm` zi{o`hq` ab cfqb{higrqi{`w( hbv`fai hife`w gifvb{w`w b `qã acwgrwwòbw( cf-qb{{imzbfai-`w ab vbt bm pr`fai gim `hq`w b|gh`m`åòbw gimi bww` ã ki`!ir m`w ã gh`{i! ir `cfa` ziab bwzb{`{ wbfqà`!& Fi gihãeci bwprbgc-mbqiq`hmbfqb ai g`wi ai bfvbhizb& F`prbhb ac` mcfl`w hcåòbw fçi oi{`mz{bz`{à`w( i prb fçi `gifqbgc` gim o{bpøäfgc`( bm `kwihrqi( b qcvb abo`tä-h`w( z`{qb ar{`fqb iw {bg{bciw( z`{qb `qã f` z{bwbfå` ai z{iobwwi{ bmgh`wwb( b bwwb bwqài ob{vi{iwi b qbfwi ab `qbfåçi( fi pr`h wb `z{bfab qraigim q`fq` o`gchcaàb ,wb kbm prb wb bwprbgb gim ` mbwm` o`gchcaàb rm ac`

abzicw!# gifq{ckrí` z`{` qc{`{ a` mbm÷{c` qrai i prb b{` `hlbci& Pr`faigimbåir i cfqb{v`hi m`cw z{ihifeài b bwqàv`miw abwgbfai z`{` i zàqciz`{` `z{ivbcq`{ i qbmzi wbgi b bfwih`{ài( bmki{` o{ci( vc mcfl` mçb fiz`q`m`{ cfob{ci{ a` bwgà` b w÷ bfqçi hbmk{bc-mb ai bfvbhizb prb bh`( fçiwb èøbfq`fai( abvb{c` bwq`{ q{`tbfai& Mcfl` mçb zb{m`fbgc` ò`wqà`(wihcqà{c`( vbwqca` gim wr` zbhcå` g`hv`( wbr g`zrt {caígrhi zi{ gcm` aiwg`kbhcfliw e{cw`hliw ,bh` dà qcfl` gimzhbqài gcfpøbfq` b wbqb `fiw f`prbh`

ãzig`# b gim vcwívbh cfprcbq`åçi( prb `gbfqr`v` `cfa` m`cw wbr `wzbgqiabzhi{àvbh( zb{wg{rq`v` abw`mz`{à`mbfqb i k`fai ab ecf`wc`fiw( prbgi{{c`m z`ww`fai zi{ bh`> `herfw vihq`v`m ` g`kbå` z`{` bh`( {cfai bo`tbfai gimbfqà{ciw gim iw irq{iw& Glbe`fai zb{qi abh`( br prb{c`bwerbc{`{-mb abwzb{gbkcai( m`w bh` mb vcr b( chrmcf`fai-wb gim rmwi{{cwi g`{cfliwi( m`w fçi `hbe{b( gl`mir-mb b br mb `z{i|cmbc( `zbw`{ abwbfqc{ rm` qb{{ívbh vb{eifl` zb{`fqb iw gihbe`w&‑ _àacqgln`( ochlcfli ‑ acwwb gim rm` vit wr{a` ab vbhl`( bwqbfabfai-

mb i bfvbhizb b qig`fai qcmca`mbfqb iw kiqòbw ai mbr rfcoi{mb gim wr`mçitcfl` `m`{bh`( gimi wb bh` prbcm`wwb( ‑ vigä bwprbgbr i acflbc{i(mbfcfi( b br zbfwbc4 bhb v`c wb `wwrwq`{( bfqçi br i q{ir|b&@i actb{ cwwi( bh` ihlir z`{` mcm gimi prbm zbab bwmih`( m`w br( or{ciwizbhi iz{÷k{ci wio{cai( {bzhcprbc( gim rm wrwwr{{i ab ÷aci( prb bwwbwb|èb{iw ab wbfqcmbfq`hcwmi fçi fiw gifväm b( dà prb bh` fçi zñab bwzb{`{b q{ir|b i acflbc{i( prb zèrb bh` mbwm`& Mcfl` mçb irvcr-mb prcbq`(

wchbfgciw`( k`c|`fai wbrw vbhliw b qb{fiw ihliw gim `{ ab grhz` b ab zbw`{( bbr abwgc gi{{bfai ` bwgà` dà v`tc` b( zr|`fai ` zi{q` ar{` prb wreir{rcaiw`mbfqb i `{( vc{bc ` g`kbå` b ihlbc z`{` bh`( fçi zi{ wbfqc{ rm` gb{q`zcbaàb zi{ bh`( m`w zi{ mbai ab prb bh` wb zrwbwwb ` gli{`{ frm hre`{



qçi cmz{÷z{ci& Mcfl` mçb zb{m`fbgbr fi z`q`m`{( ai mbwmi dbcqi( `g`kbå` acwoi{mb( q{cwqbmbfqb cfghcfà` z`{` i hài( wbercfai-mb gim iihl`{& @i bfgifq{`{ i mbr( bh` `gbfir ` mçi gim i bfvbhizb gimi `gbf`mf` bwq`åçi ab q{bm( b bwwb ebwqi qçi divc`h b bfã{ecgi miwq{ir m`cw `cfa`gimi bh` b{` vbhl`( bwo`{{`zà` b h`wqcmàvbh&Fi zàqci( ifab `herfw gihbe`w wb `z{i|cm`{`m ab mcm( rm abhbwzb{erfqir prb z`hl`åi ab w`c` b{` `prbhb gim prbm br `g`k`{` abgifvb{w`{( {bwzifac( {cfai `hbe{bmbfqb( prb b{` rm` eivb{f`fq`bmzik{bgca` prb mb z{igr{ir q{`tbfai rm` g`{q` ab {bgimbfa`åçi b prb(wb prcwbwwbm( br ` `z{bwbfq`{c` ` bhbw4 fçi wbm wrgbwwi bhbw ziab{c`m o`tb{-hlb ` gi{qb& @i z{ifrfgc`{ cwwi( wbfqc( fçi q`fqi zbh`w z`h`v{`w prb rwbc( m`wzbh`w e`{e`hlà`w z{ivigà`w( prb bh`w oi{`m oi{qbw abm`cw `qã z`{` mcm bprb br fçi abvc` qb{ acqi `prchi& B pr`fai mcfl` mçb( abzicw ab qb{ obcqi i

zè`mbfqi( w`cr( wbm ihl`{ z`{` fcferãm( `{prb`fai-wb( gimi wb prcwbwwbacmcfrc{ m`cw `cfa` ab q`m`fli( z`wwir i m`cw {àzcai prb zñab zbhig`mcfli `wo`hqài `qã i zi{qçi k`qbfai gim wbrw w`hqiw e`wqiw( qiq`hmbfqbbfqi{qàiw( wbfqc zi{ bh` rm` ai{ fi gi{`åçi&Zi{ãm bww` ai{ prb fi z{cmbc{i cfwq`fqb mb prbcmir qçi oi{qb fçi ar{irmrcqi> wr` abw`z`{cåçi kbm fíqca` b( zi{ gifwbercfqb( mcfl` qiq`h gr{àbww` ai{( `gifqbgbr gimi prb bm ar`w bq`z`w4 pr`fai( vihq`fai ai

gihãeci( bfq{bc f` w`h` b( cfai z`{` mbr pr`{qi( z`wwbc zbhi bwq{bcqi gi{{bai{ab fiwwi zik{b `z`{q`mbfqi gim oi{qb glbc{i ab gitcfl`( ` ai{( `zbw`{ abqb{ gbwwài( fçi abc|`v` ab hbmk{`{ prb b|cwqc{` rm` li{` `fqbw> abzicw(pr`fai orc z`{` ` w`h` ab d`fq`{( wbfqbc-mb ê mbw` b mcfl` mçb wbfqir-wbbm o{bfqb( zifai ` wiz` fiw z{`qiw( ` ai{ fçi `zbf`w abc|ir ab mbcfgimia`{( m`w b{`-mb acoígch ab cmècf`{ prb bm `herm mimbfqi bh`ziac` qb{-mb zb{qr{kài&K`wqir br mb wbfqc{ `hcvcài( cfômb{`w {bohb|òbw {`cviw`w gimbå`{`m ` mb

ècq`{4 prb bww` vbhl` gàrg` z{bgcw` bfqbfab{ prb mb o`t z`ww`{ vb|`mbgim bww`w wr`w {irz`w> prb fçi l`vc` fbgbwwcaàb ab wb m`fa`{ z`{` igihãeci gim `prbhb bfvbhizb> prb bh` mb ik{ceir ` mbfqc{ b prb mb z{cvira` ziwwckchcaàb ab gifvca`{ iw gihbe`w z`{` mcfl` g`w`& Br ikwb{v`v`gimi bh` qim`v` ` wiz`( gimi hbv`fq`v` ` gihlb{ gim ` mçi q{ämrh`(ab{{`m`fai rm` z`{qb ab vihq` ì z{`qi( ihl`v` z`{` wr`w zbprbf`w o`gbw`m`{bh`w( z`{` wbr f`{ct gi{ ab gbfir{` zi{ g`rw` a` wiz` prbfqb( vc` gimi

abzicw ab gà` gihlb{à` bh` z`ww`v` ` hífer` bwk{`fprcåà` zbhiw hàkciwz`{` qc{`{ ` ei{ar{` b br ` iac`v` z{iorfa` b cfqbfw`mbfqb& Wbfqcfai prbbr ` ikwb{v`v`( mcfl` mçb hbv`fqir z`{` mcm wbrw abwkiqàiw ihliw



g`wq`fliw( mbceiw gimi wbmz{b( h`{eir ` gihlb{ b( gimi wb oiwwb oi{åà` àctb{ `herm` gicw` z`{` drwqcocg`{ wbr ihl`{( zb{erfqir4‑ Qà eiqiwi9%‑ gimi prbm o`h` gim rm fbfä b mbfbir wr` g`kbgcflè{cw`hl` frm` òc{m`åçi cfqb{{ie`qcv`&‑ Qà eiqiwi( ‑ {bzbqc( wbm fbe`{( fbm òc{m`{( m`w `{{bmba`fai-`&Z{iob{c bwwb qà eiqiwi gim rm` g`{bq` ab fidi( gimi wb bwqcvbwwb ` zifqi abvimcq`{( b fiwwiw ihl`{bw( i mbr ‑ o{ci( glbci ab ÷aci( i abh` ‑ g`hi{iwi(`gihlbai{ b òbqriwi( bfgifq{`{`m-wb b wb rfc{`m& Bwwb bfgifq{iz{ihifeir-wb b br vc` gh`{`mbfqb gimi wbr ihl`{ kifaiwi bwq`v` wb`zè`fai( qi{f`fai-wb zb{zhb|i( abzicw `m`{er{ài( m`w pr`fqi m`cwbvcabfqb b{` ` mcfl` vcq÷{c`( q`fqi mbfiw zb{gbzqívbh b gimz{bbfwívbhz`{bgc` `prbhb wbfqcmbfqi ab ÷aci ` rm` g{c`qr{` `mi{iw` b vbhl`( zi{oi{å` ai pr`h bww` vcq÷{c` bwq`v` wbfai gifwberca`& Q`hvbt qbfl` wcai zi{

cwwi prb br fçi èøbfqbc( orc i z{cmbc{i ` k`c|`{ iw ihliw( zberbc ` gihlb{ bgimbgbc ` gimb{& B pr`fai br( {bwcefài cfqb{ci{mbfqb b prb{bfai-hlbactb{ `herm` gicw` cfwcefcocg`fqb( hbv`fqbc fiv`mbfqb ` g`kbå`( fçigifwberc actb{ fà` b zrhbc a` gàbc{` wbm prb{b{& @ mçi a` mcfl` mçbprb wber{`v` ` gihlb{ gim wiz` bwq`v` abcqà` ac{bq`mbfqb f` qi`hl`( fìrq{` bh` abcqir ` g`kbå`( `zic`fai i giqivbhi f` mbw`& Wbrw hàkciw ocfiw(bfqi{q`fai i {iwqi( wrkc`m z`{` ` o`gb& A`w g`vcaàbw m`{{ifw aiw ihliw

obglàiw prb zr|`v`m hbprbw ab {re`w( gi{{c`m hàe{cm`w& B l`vc` q`fqiabw`mz`{i fbww` wr` vbhl` g`kbgcfl` `m`{bhà`( q`fq` ai{ `m`{e` wbm{`fgi{( q`fq` abwbwzb{`få` zi{ g`rw` abww` wr` obc` vbhlcgb {bdbcqà` zi{qiaiw( prb br( ihl`fai-` gim i {`ki ai ihli( acwwb( wcmrh`fai vit e{iww`4‑ Kim( fçi ocprb `wwcm( kim( z`{b( fçi là miqcvi fbflrm ‑( b dà prb{c``g{bwgbfq`{ 4 ‑ mçbtcfl` ‑ b `qã q`hvbt glbe`{ zb{qi b kbcdà-h`( pr`faifbwwb mbwmi cfwq`fqb( ` k`kà( k`h`få`fai-wb frm` zb{f` ab kiq` ab obhq{i(bmzr{{ir gim ` irq{` ` zi{q` ai hài ai gi{{bai{ b bfq{ir gim ` q{`vbww`

f`w mçiw& Fçi wbc gifq{` prbm b z`{` prä( m`w( ab {bzbfqb( abc rm oi{qbwigi fi z{`qi& @ ai{ a` mçi gi{qà` b `w g`hå`w wrd`w ab wiz` gifoc{m`{`mabocfcqcv`mbfqb prb br bwq`v` gim {`tçi( b ` drwqbt` acwwi oic vè`mbfqb{boi{åà` zbhi e{cqi ab wrwqi a` k`kà& Z{èrbdbc gim `{ `mb`åài{ b orcz`{` mbr pr`{qi&Hiei abzicw mcfl` mçb vbwqcr-wb( w`cr fçi wbc z`{` ifab b vihqir fi ocm a`q`{ab& @i irvc{ prb wbrw z`wwiw wb ac{cec`m a` bfq{à` z`{` i mbr pr`{qi b

pr`fai bh` qigir f` zi{q`( zb{erfq`fai ‑ziab9‑ h`fgbc-mb êbwg{cv`fcfl` `k{cfai êw z{bww`w rm hcv{i( wbfqbc-mb ab giwq`w z`{` ` zi{q` b{bwzifac gim rm cfacob{bfqb bfq{b& Z`ww`fai cfabgcw` zbhi pr`{qi( glbeirì mbr hài b br( ocfecfai bwq`{ `kwi{qi zbhi hcv{i( vc prb bh` `cfa` bwq`v`



ab g`w`gi b gim wbr lch`{c`fqb g`zrt z{bqi& Qc{`fai ` mçi ab wik ` h`zbh`(gihigir f` mbw` ar`w fiq`w ab gcfgi {rkhiw `m`wwà`w( gimi wbzracg`mbfqb bh`w prcwbwwbm acmcfrc{ ab q`m`fli& Abzicw( z`ww`fai wr`mçi qi{gca` zbh` mcfl`( acwwb k`c|cfli4 ‑ Mb abwgrhzb( ochlcfli& _igä ãkim& Br wbc& @g`{cgcir mbr g`kbhi( zbfwir rm zirgi( gimi prbm prb{actb{ `hei m`cw( m`w w`cr f` zifq` aiw zãw( wbm actb{ fà`( obgl`fai `zi{q` wbm k`{rhli&Hiei abzicw a`prchi àibgc& Zi{ãm( mbr z{cmbc{i e{`fab wrwqi oicgifoi{qài rm zirgi zbhi kim lrmi{ z{àqcgi ai mãacgi( grdi bfab{båibwgihlc ì `g`wi bfq{b iw `fôfgciw ab vbfb{bihiecwq`w prb bfglc`m pr`wbrm` zàecf` cfqbc{` ai di{f`h& @i b|`mcf`{-mb( bhb `{{be`hir iw ihliw frm`wr{z{bw` ab {bwzbcqi( b|`q`mbfqb gimi fiwwi z{iobwwi{ ab hbq{`w( pr`faiirvc` ki` {bwziwq` ab rm m`r `hrfi& Abzicw( a`fai z`hmà`w fi mbr

imk{i( `g{bwgbfqir ‑ fçi bm qim ab gifwihi prb mb abc|`{c` òhcqi( m`wbm qim ab q{`fpøch` gb{qbt` ab wr` oi{å`4‑ Fçi wb abwbwzb{b( divbm( gifwb{q`{bmiw qrai bm rm mäw&H`vir `w mçiw( bwg{bvbr `w {bgbcq`w( abr-mb `w abvca`w cfwq{råòbw b(ihl`fai z`{` i {rkhi( prb( abw`dbcqà`mbfqb( br gihig`{` qi{qi b prb zi{cwwi {ia`v` qchcfq`fai gà` vbt gim m`ci{ o{bpøäfgc` ê mbaca` prb abcq`v`f` mbw` ab vca{i( bwg`{òrfglir gim eiwqi wbr f`{ct( abwzbacr-mb(

`hb{q`fai( gim rm `{ wimk{ci ab z{bigrz`åçi prb fçi gimkcf`v` fà`gim bhb( prb ` {`zcabt ab mcfl` gr{` b a` gr{` bm eb{`h abzbfac`mqiq`hmbfqb a` zifqr`hcaàb a`w gifwrhq`w( b prb i mbhli{ wb{c` vcwcqà-hiac`{c`mbfqb&Fiw ac`w prb wb wberc{`m( vb{cocprbc prb bww`w vcwcq`w acà{c`w fçi b{`mcfacwzbfwàvbcw bm `kwihrqi( m`w `zbf`w rm mbci gimrm a` z`{qb aimãacgi ab o`tb{ mbr {rkhi qchcfq`{ m`cw vbtbw fi wbr e`kcfbqb> mbwmi`wwcm( br c` hà ac`{c`mbfqb( c` wcmzhbwmbfqb zi{prb mb a`v` z{`tb{& L`vc`

`hei f`prbhb limbm ei{ai ab zb{f`w gr{q`w( f` wr` vit k`c|` b abfw`(gimi wb bhb qcvbwwb `g`kài ab gimb{ rm` gicw` eiwqiw`( f`w aik{`w ab wbrei{ai zbwgiåi prb hbmk{`v`m zfbrw ab kcgcghbq` gihigàiw rm bm gcm` aiirq{i( fiw wbrw zbprbfiw ihliw( `hbe{bw b hàcfiw b( bm eb{`h( f` m`fbc{` abmb q{`q`{( l`vc` `hei ab d`gqëfgc` gim e{`gbdi( ab `z{iv`åçi b `cfa` `heim`cw acocgchmbfqb zb{gbzqívbh( m`w prb mb hcwifdb`v` b è{à`v`& Bhb b{` iz{cmbc{i limbm bfq{ài bm `fiw( zi{q`fqi limbm àrhqi( prb mb vc` b

mb bfqbfac` a`prbhb ëferhi( ai pr`h br prb{c` mb miwq{`{ f`prbh` ãzig`&B br c` vcwcqà-hi qiaiw iw ac`w( fçi zi{ g`rw` abhb( fçi gimi mãacgi( m`wgimi `mcei( b fi gimbåi bwzb{`v` `qã gim cmz`gcäfgc` ` li{` m`{gà`(



vbwqcfai gimi z`{` rm k`chb rm fivi khrwçi( fiv`w g`hå`w b w`z`qiw {`wiwab vb{fct&F`prbhbw ac`w( prb{bfai g{c`{ z`{` mcm ` {bzrq`åçi ab rm mbfcfiz{iaíeci bm b{iqcwmi( gifqbc f` gh`wwb prb qczi ab aibfå` br qcvb ,acwwb prb dà qcfl` z`wwài( pr`fai f` vb{aàb i m`h bwq`v` `zbf`w fi gimbåi#> oicf`prbhbw ac`w ‑ pr`fai br fçi qcfl` ` mbfi{ aôvca` ab prb {bvbh`faiwbmbhl`fqb gicw` br e`fl`{c` k`wq`fqb ìw ihliw aiw gihbe`w ‑ br gimbqcbwwb qb{{ívbh b{{i( grd` gifwbpøäfgc` oic rm` vca` lrm`f` bwq{izcà` ir(q`hvbt( ` mi{qb&Z`wwà`w ar`w wbm`f`w( pr`fai iw wcf`cw b|qb{fiw a` aibfå`bfo{`prbgb{`m( m`w br w`kc` mrcqi kbm prb `cfa` bwq`v` aibfqb( w`í z`{`z`wwb`{ ir zbe`{ rm gcfbmcfl`& B{` ficqb( mbàiw ab fivbmk{i( bww`ãzig` m`{`vchliw`& @ z{cmbc{` fbvb oio`( gimi bwqchl`åiw ab mà{mi{b bm

àer` `trh( g`í` hbfq`mbfqb wik{b Miwgir& Iw qbhlàiw a`w g`w`w b iw g`fqbc-{iw aiw krhbv`{bw bforf`{`m-wb gimi vbh`w `trcw& Iw g`wgiw fçi k`qc`m( `w{ia`w fçi o`tc`m k`{rhli b i wifi{i {bqcfc{ aiw kifabw frm` gcaàb`prcbqà` bmigcif`v` gimi f` z{cm`vb{`& Frm` zbprbf` {r` `hg`fgbcrm` miå` prb c` ê mcfl` o{bfqb& @hg`fgbc-` fçi zi{prb prcw( m`wwcmzhbwmbfqb zi{prb g`mcfl`v` m`cw abz{bww` ai prb bh`& Pr`fai bwq`v`rhq{`z`ww`fai b gifqi{f`fai-`( g`í( bfqb{{`fai-mb frm` fbvb orfa`( bh`

vc{ir ` g`kbå` b fiwwiw ihl`{bw wb bfgifq{`{`m b wi{{c{`m& Frm` b|gcq`fqbficqb miwgivcq` abww`w( pr`fai g`c ` z{cmbc{` fbvb( pr`fai `w o`gbw `{abmbm m`fgl`w ab mc{qchi b fi gãr bwqbfabm-wb iw ociw gimi g`kiw `trcw ‑ifab bfgifq{`{ oi{å`w b m`r lrmi{ frm` ficqb abww`w z`{` z`ww`{ wbmactb{ fà`( z`{` frfg` m`cw bfgifq{`{ rm ì irq{i9Zb{erfqbc gimi wb gl`m`v` b ìfab c`& Bh` gl`m`v`-wb Tífiqgln` b fçi c`ìfab fbflrm( m`w c` `fa`fai wcmzhbwmbfqb `wwcm& F` bwprcf` a` pr`hfiw `z{i|cmàv`miw bwq`v` rm q{iqài{> i q{bf÷ `hqi qcfl` oi{m` ab gàhcgb(

i bfi{mb g`v`hi bwq`v` gikb{qi gim rm k`c|bc{i k{`fgi& Wreb{c a`{ rmz`wwbci b Tífiqgln`( gim iw ihlcfliw k{chl`fai z`{` mcm b iw hàkciw bmkiqçi( gimbåir ` `gbf`{ {`zca`mbfqb gim ` g`kbå` gimi g{c`få`& Igiglbc{i bwq`v` wbfqài ab hài z`{` f÷w( mb{erhlài f` ac`fqbc{` ai q{bf÷prb z`{bgc` rm zifqi ab cfqb{{ie`åçi& Pr`fai bwqàv`miw glbe`fai zb{qi(`fcmir-wb rm zirgi b( wbercfai-fiw gim iw ihliw gimi prbm wberb i`hvi( acwz`{ir ` vit {irg`4

‑ O`t o`vi{( o`t o`vi{! Br hbvi vigäw! _bfai prb `gb{qir b prb b{` z{bgcwizbe`{ ` g`å`( abwgbr ai q{bf÷& Bfi{mb b wihbfb( ab wik{bqrai vb{ab `qã iglçi( hrv`w k{`fg`w ai q`m`fli ab rm` g`kbå` ab g{c`få`( g`{qih` gimocvbh` ê mia` Ifãercf( `g{bwgbfqir( `z{i|cm`fai-wb4



‑Prbc{` _iww` Wbfli{c` i{abf`{ gifartc-hiw frm g`v`hi hcebc{i&@í gimbåir rm m`{qí{ci& Z`{` c{ `qã i Z`{prb Zbq{ivwnc b vihq`{( bhb zbacrabt {rkhiw& Bmki{` fi kihwi a` Wbfli{c` lirvbwwb `zbf`w gcfgi {rkhiw bmbci( br fçi v`gch`{c` bm zbe`{ i q{bf÷( `gl`fai f`prbhbw `fiw pr`hprb{g`hiqb mbfiw vb{eifliwi prb ` fbgbwwcaàb ab zbglcfgl`{ gim i giglbc{if` z{bwbfå` ab rm` a`m`& M`w oic Tífiqgln` prbm w`hvir ` wcqr`åçi& Gimcfacef`åçi fiw ihliw bh` abgh`{ir abgcaca`mbfqb prb i z{båi b{` `kwr{ai bprb br fçi irw`wwb zè`{ m`cw ai prb rm` vb{acfl`& Wber{`fai-mb zbh`mçi( bh` mb zr|`v` z`{` hifeb( b br c`( {bwcwqcfai ab hbvb( gim bww` {bwcw-qäfgc` qc{`fai ab mcm b z`ww`fai z`{` Tífiqgln` qia` ` vb{eifl` a`wcqr`åçi& Gimi wb fçi oiwwb zi{ mcfl` g`rw`( gimi wb br bwqcvbwwbacwziwqi( ã gh`{i( ` zè`{ pr`hprb{ z{båi&@o`wqàiw rfw vcfqb z`wwiw( Tífiqgln` ihlir gim ` g`rqbh` ab rm hà{çi

zi{ gcm` ai mbr imk{i z`{` q{àw b( ì vb{ prb i k`c|bc{i bwq`v` wbfai{bqc{ài êw z{bww`w ai g`v`hi( `v`fåir( gihig`fai-wb f` mcfl` o{bfqb bhbv`fq`fai-wb f` zifq` aiw zãw wrwwr{{ir gim b|`hq`åçi4‑ Bhb `gbcq`( `gbcq` ,k`qbr z`hm`w wchbfgciw`mbfqb#( bhb vbm dà! Bwqà vbfaigimi br wir cfqbhcebfqb ‑ qbfq`fai bfgifq{`{ mbr ihl`{( ‑ bwqà vbfai( brqcfl` {`tçi( lbm9!Bwwb lbm wi`v` mrcqi è{ààvbh z`{` mcm& Prb{c` actb{ prb br wir rm

o`{{cwq` bhbe`fqb( {cgi b bwk`fdài{ b bh`( mbfcf` zik{b( mb gifqãm bm mbrwe`wqiw b fçi zi{prb bwwbw e`wqiw bwqbd`m `gcm` a`w mcfl`w ziwwckchcaàbw(m`w `zbf`w zi{prb abfq{i ai bwq{bcqi li{ctifqb ab wr` mcwã{c`( bh`( gic-qàcfl`( fçi ziab àmcqc{ q`cw acwzäfaciw&I giglbc{i `hg`fåir-fiw fi g{rt`mbfqi wbercfqb( rhq{`z`wwir-fiw b(wber{`fai i cmzbqriwi q{iqài{( zr|`fai `w {ãab`w a` ac{bcq` z`{` `bwprb{a` gimi vih`fqb( b abcq`fai ab giwq`w fi q{bf÷( `k{cr ` m`fq`&@drabc Tífiqgln` ` wb wbfq`{( z`wwbc z`{` i irq{i hài abvè`{( bmki{` gim

vifqàb ab mb `z{bww`{( wrkc fi `wwbfqi `hqi b bwq{bcqi( z{bfac ` oi{qb `håàb vbhrai fi e`fgli ab mbq`h( `k{`gbc Tífiqgln` b( zr|`fai oi{qbmbfqb `vcwbc{`( gimi prbm z{bqbfab k{ce`{( acwwb gim `hqcvbt4‑@{{b!Irvcr-wb rm z{bercåiwi bwq`hcai ab kbcdi( i g`v`hi `{{`fgir ab hbvb b iq{bf÷ gimbåir ` wb `{{`wq`{ hbfq`mbfqb& Br wbfqc prb qrai dà q{bmc` abfq{iab mcm zi{ g`rw` abww` timk`{c` ai giglbc{i& M`w pr`fai( ì aik{`{ ar`w

bwprcf`w( w`ímiw f` {r` Qvb{wn`c`-C`mwn`c`( i giglbc{i bfgr{qir ab {bzbfqb`w {ãab`w b e{cqir ‑ B-b-b-z!‑ ifab i èrai b mbqàhcgi b bhbv`v`-wbbwq{cabfqb `qã k`qb{ f` zbprbf` k`{{bc{` i prb fçi i abc|`v` wberc{& I q{bf÷`{{`fgir-wb vcihbfq`mbfqb( f÷w oimiw dieàiw z`{` q{àw ab dibhliw



hbv`fqàiw b bm wberca` z`{` o{bfqb( ab g`{` gifq{` `w giwq`w `gihglià`w&@ {r` qia` dà vi`v` ì fiwwi bfgifq{i( gi{a`w ab fbvb mihlà` `åicq`v`moi{qbmbfqb `w o`gbw b iw ihliw( w÷ zi{ cfwq`fqbw wi`v` i {bqcfc{ aiw kifabwprb vcfl`m bm wbfqcai gifq{à{ci ‑ b ab fivi i bz( bz( abwq` vbt gr{qi baihi{cai gimi glcgiqb b abzicw rm k```ch`! gimi rm `hbe{b b or{ciwik`hcai( `w fbe{`w b|zhiwòbw aiw q{bf÷w bm wbfqcai gifq{à{ci b ` `ferwqc`fqbb|zbgq`qcv` ab hbv`{ rm v`{`h f` g`{`> qglig( qglig( qglig ‑ wi`v`m iw`{{bmbwwiw ab fbvb aiw g`wgiw gifq{` ` ac`fqbc{` mbqàhcg`( b q{bmc` i q{bf÷(b q{bmc`m iw fiwwiw gi{`åòbw& ‑ @l( gimi ã kim( wrwwr{{`v` gimàmc{`åçi zb{qi ab mcm rm` vit cfo`fqch bm mbci ê glrv` orwqce`fqb&‑ @l( prb m`{`vchl`( prb m`{`vchl`! Z`{` mcm q`mkãm b{` rm`m`{`vchl`& W÷ prb( gimi wbmz{b( br {bwcwqc` b mb izrfl` ` bwqb wbfqcmbfqiab ä|q`wb prb b|zhiac` abfq{i ab mcm&

Pr`fai abc|`miw z`{` q{àw I h`{ ^[bwq`r{`fqb o`miwi( ifab g`fq`v`mgce`fiw& ,F& ai Q&#] ` e`hizb( dà ziac`-wb vb{ ` qi{{b a` bwq`åçi fi k`hçi a`hcfl` ab kifab b i prciwprb a` gifobcq`{c` obglài gim qàkr`w& F`z`wwèbm z`{` i k`hçi( i giglbc{i( {bgiwq`fai-wb bm f÷w( o{bir oi{qbmbfqbi g`v`hi b g`fq`{ihir gim vit bfq{bgi{qà`( m`fw` b obmcfcf` ‑ z{{&&&(z{{&&&( z{{&&& b f÷w bfq{`miw f` z`wwèbm m`{gl`fai& Ab {bzbfqb z`{ir abfbv`{( wimbfqb bm qi{fi ab rm` h`fqb{f` `m`{bh` wihcqà{c` iw ohigiw

vi`v`m gim h`fercabt wbm g`c{( gimi wb hà `herãm bwqcvbwwb w`gracfairm ba{baim& Fi `{ fbe{i `q{àw a` h`fqb{f` l`vc` rm` zh`g` wik{b ziwqbw bai hài abh` bwq`v` z{beà` bm acèif`h rm` mçi obglà` gim i abaicfacgài{ bwqcgài ab zrfli k{`fgi b rm` z`{qb a` m`fe`& Zbhi abai`fa`v` rm` e{`hl`( die`fai ` fbvb z`{` k`c|i&Zb{erfqbc ` Tífiqgln` wb bh` fçi wbfqc` o{ci& ‑ Mb wcfqi m`{`vchliw`mbfqbkbm( acwwb ‑ cwqi ã rm` vb{aàbc{` m`{`vchl`( fçi ã9 Kim( zberb mcfl`wmçiw( bwprbfqb-`w& Abwz{berbc ab wr` gcfqr{` mbr k{`åi prb aií` k`wq`fqb

fi imk{i& A` vcwbc{` bwgi{{c` àer` zbh`w o`gbw b( `q{àw a` eih`( qífl`miw iw{iwqiw mihlàiw( ` zbhb a`w o`gbw b ai prbc|i bwq`v` qçi {bzr|à` zbhi o{ciprb gifvb{wàv`miw gim iw {iwqiw cm÷vbcw( `w wik{`fgbhl`w b iw gíhciwe{ra`v`m bm zcfebfqbw ab ebhi( imk{iw( m`fe`w( zbcqi( m`fq` ‑ qraibwq`v` gikb{qi gim rm` g{iwq` ab ebhi bwq`h`fqb( i g`v`hi b f÷w b|`hàv`miwv`zi{ gimi wb bwqcvãwwbmiw ob{vbfai zi{ abfq{i b `w kiglbgl`w abTífiqgln` z`{bgc`m qb{ g`wg` ab m`åç vb{mbhl` gihà`&

I k`hçi qiq`hmbfqb abwb{qi b{` qiai k{`fgi b `trh( b fbwwbw k{`fgi b `trh a`fbvb( fi wbr k{chli ab fòq`hcf`( fbwwb wchäfgci cm÷vbh( gimi i ab rmpr`{qi( br vc ` mcfl` `feôwqc`& Hbmk{bc-mb ab {bzbfqb prb abfq{i ab`herfw mcfrqiw qb{c` prb w`c{ ai q{bf÷( c{ z`{` g`w`( grca`{ a` mcfl`



fidbfq` aibfå`( hbv`fq`{-mb fi bwgr{i ab m`flç gbai b qrai abc|ir ab wb{rm` m`{`vchl` z`{` mcm&Gicw`w bwq{`fl`w `gifqbgc`m f` mcfl` vca`& Wbfqcfai obhcgcaàb( k`wq`v` brzbfw`{ prb bww` obhcgcaàb b{` zi{ zirgi qbmzi prb fi mbwmi cfwq`fqb bh``g`k`v`& @ wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb `g`k`v` fçi zi{prb `w gifacåòbwb|qb{f`w prb ` g{c`{`m cfqb{{imzc`m-wb( m`w w÷ zbh` gifwgcäfgc` ab prb bw-wbw bwoi{åiw b|qb{fiw mrcqi bm k{bvb b cfo`hcvbhmbfqb gbww`{c`m& B fimbwmi mimbfqi bm prb bww` gifwgcäfgc` wr{ec`( abw`z`{bgc` ` obhcgcaàb(‑ b iw o`qi{bw prb ` g{c`{`m b `cfa` fçi wb cfqb{{imzb{`m( gifqcfr`v`mb|cwqcfai( ‑ dà gimbå`v`m ` c{{cq`{& Pr`fai w`ímiw ai k`hçi b vihq`miwz`{` ` bwq{à`( mbr ôfcgi abwbdi b{` bwq`{ i pr`fqi `fqbw f` gcaàb( w`c{ aiq{bf÷ b zè`{ ` gifq`&@ vihq` b{` o`wqcaciw` b o`tc` o{ci& M`w pr`fai( ì glbe`{ ì krhbv`{

Wq{`wqf÷c( i giglbc{i( vc{`fai ` g`kbå`( zb{erfqir wb gifqcfr`v` ` vcèbm bz`{` ifab( br( ihl`fai cfqb{{ie`qcv`mbfqb z`{` Tífiqgln`( wbfqc bmwberca` prb mbr gi{`åçi z`{ir aigbmbfqb gimi ab giwqrmb& Tífiqgln` bw-q`v` ihl`fai fçi fiw mbrw ihliw( m`w z`{` mbrw hàkciw gim `prbh`b|z{bwwçi ob{it b wbm wbfqcai( ai pr`h i wbfqcai mb b{` kbm giflbgcai&Wib{erbfai-mb fiw dibhliw prb gimbå`{`m ` q{bmb{ ab obhcgcaàb( acwwb ìirvcai ai giglbc{i prb fiw hbv`wwb ê g`w` ab _cfie{àaiv&

Wb{c` rm` qiq`h cfvb{aàb actb{ prb( ar{`fqb `prbhbw zirgiw mcfrqiw prbb{`m fbgbwwà{ciw z`{` glbe`{ `qã ` g`w` ab bfgifq{iw( fçi mb z{bigrz`v`fbm rm zirgi i o`qi ab bwq`{ aibfqb b ziab{ gifqèc`{ Tífiqgln`&@zb{q`fai-` oi{qbmbfqb gifq{` mcm( br fçi z`{bc ab zbfw`{ fcwqi( m`w ìzbfw`{( qbmc` fçi ` {bwzifw`kchcaàb ac`fqb ab mcm mbwmi( b wcm iw`ki{{bgcmbfqiw prb irq{iw ziab{c`m mb g`rw`{ zi{ q`h z{igbacmbfqi& Bgimi pr`wb wbmz{b `gifqbgb bm q`cw g`wiw( bwwb mbai( fçi cmzbab igimbqcmbfqi a` gifq{`vbfåçi( `zbf`w bwqcmrh` ` z{`qcgà-h` ab q`h m`fbc{`

prb fcferãm giflbå` i grhzài&Pr`fai i q{bf÷ z`{ir ac`fqb a`prbh` g`w` gi{ ab ob{{rebm gim d`fbh`wg`hòbqà`w( zbac ì giglbc{i prb fiw hbv`wwb z`{` abfq{i& Z`{` z`ww`{ zbhizi{qçi( i q{bf÷ z{bgcw`v` {bgr`{ z`{` q{àw `qã ` e{àb ai krhbv`{ ‑ bpr`fai dà bwqàv`miw fi zi{qçi( iw bwprcw glc`{`m bfq{`fai fi `wo`hqi bz`{`{`m `q{`vbww`fai ` g`håà`& Ar{`fqb `prbhbw zirgiw wberfaiw `fqbwprb i g`v`hi( frm `{{`fprb( fiw hbv`wwb ì zàqci( iw bvbfqr`cw q{`fwbrfqbw

gifqi{f`v`m i q{bf÷ b fiw b|`mcf`v`m gim gr{ciwcaàb& Aicw abhbw `qãz`{`{`m b cwwi cfohrbfgcir vcwcvbhmbfqb Tífiqgln`& Wrkcq`mbfqb bhàcwq`fgcir-wb( qi{fir-wb bwq{`fl`( òhcq`( `{ iobfacai&



Bfpr`fqi Tífiqgln`( ì abwgb{ ai q{bf÷( ò`wq`v`-wb z`{` rm g`fqi bwgr{iai zàqci( br( zè`fai i giglbc{i( prb cfwcwqc` frm `g{ãwgcmi( zbfw`v` gim`ki{{bgcmbfqi prb mb {bwq`v`m wimbfqb aicw {rkhiw b mbci b prbziwwcvbhmbfqb( wb iw gñmiaiw k`{`qiw bwqcvbwwbm igrzàiw( z{bgcw`{c` abm`cw gcfpøbfq` gizbprbw& Zèrbc i giglbc{i b( `z{i|cm`fai-mb abTífiqgln`( dà zbh` m`fbc{` gimi bh` w`grac` wr` kihwcfl` b gifqi{gc`fb{viw`mbfqb i imk{i( wbfqc prb èi{`( `wwcm( ab cmbac`qi( bh` fçi c{c`& Igiglbc{i wb oic b ` vc{à` k{rwg` ai q{bf÷ abc|ir f` fbvb rm gí{grhi hcwigimi prb z`wwài ` ob{{i& @prbhbw aicw gr{ciwiw prb l`vc`m z`{àipr`fai bfq{àv`miw( èi{` bwq`v`m fi zàqci( ` rm` gb{q` acwqëfgc`(ikwb{v`fai-fiw& Ab giwq`w z`{` bhbw( z`{` prb Tífiqgln` fçi zrabwwb vä-hiw( `k{`gbc-` zbhiw imk{iw( gl`mbc-` ab zbprb{{rgl`( ab zbprbfcf`( abmbfcfcfl`( rw`fai z`h`v{`w z{cvà`w ab pr`hprb{ wbfqcai( wb fçi oiwwbm

z{ifrfgcà`w gim vit òbqriw`( a` pr`h i wim wb obt zi{ wc mbwmi aigbgimi mbh`åi& Wbfqcfai prb bh` bwq`v` wb {bfabfai( vihq`fai ` wb{ `Tífiqgln` ab `fqbw( fçi b|`q`mbfqb `prbh` prb h`fåir z`{` mcm i qb{{ívbhihl`{ ,gimi mb z`{bgbr# fi krhbv`{ Wq{`wqf÷c( m`w ` prb actc` fi z`{prb ‑m`{`vchl`( `l( prb m`{`vchl`! ‑( gimbgbc ` o`h`{-hlb ab rm` m`fbc{àbw`dbcqà` b giforw` prb br qcfl` fi kihwi rm` fiq` ab gbm {rkhiw( prb`prc fçi ziab{c`m q{igà-h`( prb br z{bgcw`v` ab gcfpøbfq` gizbprbw( prb

abfq{i ab `herfw mcfrqiw br iw abvihvb{c`( prb&&& M`w Tífiqgln` fçiabc|ir br qb{mcf`{( {`zca`mbfqb( gim ` z{bww` ab prbm bwqà `wwrwqà`(`k{cr wr` vbhl` kihwcfl` ab ihbài( cmcq`åçi ab g{igiachi( qc{ir rm zi{q`-miba`w mcfôwgrhi b vc{ir wbr gifqbôai f` z`hm` a` mcfl` mçi& Br vc rmzrflài ab miba`w ab z{`q` b zbprbfcfcfl`w ab gcfgi gizbprbw( prb b{`mrm` bwzãgcb ab {`{caàb( b ihlbc z`{` bh` gim cfqb{{ie`åçi& ‑ Wçi drwq`mbfqb abt ‑ acwwb bm qim q{`fpøchctài{( abzicw( bfgihlbfai-wb gim`{ ab gicqà`( gimi prb wb abwgrhz`fai( `g{bwgbfqir zracg`mbfqb4 là

mrcqi qbmzi prb br `w drfq`v`( actbm prb açi wi{qb& ‑ M`w( mcfl`zbprb{{rgl`( ‑ {bzhcprbc gim rm` fik{b cfacef`åçi ‑ bfqçi aà zbf`( i{`!Qimb ab vihq`( br mb vc{i& M`w Tífiqgln`( dà t`feà` ab vb{aàb( o`tc`g`{bq`w qbfq`fai obgl`{ mbrw abaiw gim wr`w mçitcfl`w&‑ _igä abvb `gbcq`{‑ actc`& ‑ _igä abvb& Wb fçi( vigä mb iobfab{à&C{à ir fçi c{à9 C{à ir {bgrw`{à9 ‑ b{` ` ôfcg` gicw` prb ècq`v` mbrwzbfw`mbfqiw( mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw( qiai mbr wb{( bfpr`fqi br( gimi zi{

`g`wi( hbv`v` Tífiqgln` z`{` ` bfq{à` ai liqbh& Wrkcfai i z{cmbc{iabe{`r( bh`( z`{bgbfai vihq`{ ` wc( z`{ir& Ihlir gim `feôwqc` z`{` izi{qçi( ifab `cfa` bwq`v`m `prbhbw aicw( gimi er`{a`w prb k`{{`m `z`wwèbm( abzicw z`{` mcm( gimi prbm bwqà wb abwzbacfai( abr rm q{cwqb



wi{{cwi( k`c|ir ` g`kbå`( bfgr{v`fai-wb qia`( obglir i {iwqi gim `w mçiw&Zberbc oi{qbmbfqb i k{`åi abh`( kbm `hqi( zb{qi a` `|ch`( zr|bc-` zbh`bwgà` `gcm` b bmzr{{bc-` zbh` zi{q`( wb{vchmbfqb `kb{q` zbhi zi{qbc{i&Pr`fai w`í`miw( abfq{i ab rm` li{` ir wbc hà pr`fqi( `cfa` fi zàqci(zb{erfqbc ` Tífiqgln`( z`{` prb hài bh` abvc` c{( z`{` abqb{mcf`{ rmàc{båçi gifq{à{c` ê mcfl` g`w`( abwzbac{-mb abh` rm` vbt z`{` wbmz{b `prcmbwmi( fi zi{qçi& @wwcm z{igbac`-wb l`kcqr`hmbfqb f` w`ía` ab_cfie{àaiv&M`w wb ` q`cw abwzbaca`w z`{` wbmz{b br b{` cfartcai zbh` w`gcbaàb bqãaci b( êw vbtbw `qã zbhi `wgi ‑ wbfqcmbfqiw prb cmzbac`m ab `g{bacq`{prb ` mbwm` mbfcf` ziab{c` qi{f`{-wb abwbdà` fi ac` wbercfqb ,mbwmiw`kbfai prb mb `{{bzbfab{c` abfq{i ab rm ac`#( abwq` vbt( wbz`{`fai-mbab Tífiqgln`( br b|zb{cmbfq`v` `zbf`w bfoài&

B|zb{cmbfq`v` bfoài zi{prb hà fi gñmiai( `q{àw ai q`kcprb( Tífiqgln`(gifqècà` zi{ mcm( fçi gi{{bwzifabr êw b|zbgq`qcv`w( gifqcfrir wbfai `mbwm` mbfcf` b|`hqà` b zi{ cwwi `wwb|rà`( gimi pr`fai actc` ‑ `l(prb m`{`vchl`! Abwzca`( bh` `g`{cgc`v` mcfl`w o`gbw( {bzbqcfai ‑ `l( mbr`mi{tcfli( mbr kcglcfli ‑ gim rm` vit ab qb{fr{` cfo`fqch( ab mbfcf` ‑b bww` qb{fr{`( prb fçi b{` giprbqb( fçi( m`w gi{ac`h ‑ bfvb{eifl`v`-mb(fçi abc|`v` prb br mb b|z{bww`wwb cfqbc{`mbfqb f`prchi prb giwqrm`m

gl`m`{ ab wbm-vb{eiflcgb( bmki{` b{{ifb`mbfqb( zi{prb ` z{cfgcz`h b `m`cw bmigcif`fqb abhígc` a` vcgciwcaàb lrm`f` ã ` wrzb{`åçi a`vb{eifl` b fçi ` wr` o`hq`& Wbm bh` mbwm` w`kb{( Tífiqgln` cmzbac` ì`fcm`h wrzb{`{ i limbm( zi{ cwwi f`prbhb mimbfqi( wbfqcfai cfw`qcwo`åçib bfoài( br abocfc i `gifqbgcai gim rm` z`h`v{`4 bm vçi& Bm vçigifqècbc ` mbfcf` ‑ zbfw`v` b wbfqc` br( m`w bwwb bm vçi br bfqbfac` bwbfqc` gimi wb gimbqbwwb fçi wimbfqb `hei prb fçi b{` qb{{ívbh( m`w( ìgifq{à{ci( gimi wb br octbwwb rm w`g{coígci( bwzb{`fai bm q{ig` rm z{`tb{(

prb `g`kbc fçi {bgbkbfai&Wimbfqb pr`fai dà bwqàv`miw fi zi{qçi( b Tífiqgln`( grcaàiw`mbfqb(z`{` fçi zb{ab{( er`{a`v` rm zba`gcfli ab z`zbh( fi pr`h br `fiqbc mbrwrziwqi fimb b i z{cmbc{i fômb{i ab qbhboifb prb mb vbci ê g`kbå`(wimbfqb pr`fai( ì mb è{àbgb{ b wb abwzbac{( Tífiqgln` gimbåir ` wbacwq`fgc`{ ab mcm ‑ wcm( wimbfqb bfqçi ` vit cfqb{ci{( fçi ` z{bwrfåiw` bcfwihbfqb gim ` pr`h bm mcfl` cmècf`åçi( abcqài fi wioà( br mb ac{cec`

mbfq`hmbfqb ì mrfai b|qb{fi ‑ m`w rm` vit q{`fpøch`( gimzh`gbfqbprb gifvb{w`v`( ac{cecfai-wb `zbf`w ` mcm mbwmi( gimbåir ` o`h`{ abfq{iab mcm&



‑ I{`( {`z`t ‑ actc` bww` vit gim `m`{er{`( ‑ `{{`w`wqb gim ` mbfcf`&Ihlb( bc-h` `fa`fai( bww` g{c`fgcfl`& Hbmk{`wqb gimi bh` qb actc`( ‑@l(mbr `mi{tcfli! B abwq{ríwqb zi{ prä9 Prb m`h bh` qb obt9 I{`( {`z`t!Rm` gicw` wr{z{bbfabfqb wçi `w giwq`w ab rm` zbwwi` wb acwq`fgc`fai( abrm` zbwwi` iobfaca` cfdrwq`mbfqb b prb z`{qb z`{` wbmz{b& Là fbh`w rm`cmziqäfgc` lrm`f`( rm` o{`prbt` h`wqcmàvbh( prb zbab gimzh`gäfgc`( prbgl`m`( prb zr|` `q{àw ab wc& Là `hei f`w giwq`w ab rm` zbwwi` wb acw-q`fgc`fai( prb o`t hbmk{`{ `w cfdrwqcå`w b iobfw`w( a`w pr`cw ã z{bgcwi {bh`q`{m`cw rm` vbt( b wb abwzbac{ m`cw rm` vbt( b abvb-wb o`tä-hi i pr`fqi `fqbw(zi{prb ` zbwwi` v`c bmki{` z`{` wbmz{b( abc|`fai zi{ wc mrcq` ai{( prbc{à `qi{mbfq`{ `cfa` zi{ mrcqi qbmzi b f` vbhlcgb( q`hvbt( fçi zb{mcqc{àai{mc{& Ab fivi bwq`v` g`cfai ` fbvb( m`w wbg` b o{c`( i vbfqi k`h`få`v` `h`fqb{f` b fi krhbv`{ `w wimk{`w a`w à{vi{bw ècq`v`m-wb rf`fcmbmbfqb

gimi g`ra`w& O`tc` mrcqi qbmzi prb Tífiqgln` vc{`{` ` bwprcf`( o`tc`mrcqi qbmzi prb fçi a`v` m`cw z`{` vb{ Tífiqgln`( m`w ab fivi b ab fivibr ` q{`tc` `qã mcm zbh` mcfl` cmècf`åçi( abc|`v`-` c{ `qã ` bwprcf`(ihl`v` wr`w giwq`w wb acwq`fgc`fai( b fiv`mbfqb( bh`( fçi wbc zi{ prb( abgiwq`w vihq`v` vi`fai z`{` mcm& B pr`fai( ocf`hmbfqb( mcfl` mçibwk`{{ir fi kihwi( b {bqcfc{`m fbhb `w abt miba`w ab z{`q` ab gcfgigizbprbw fçi rqchctà`w( hbmk{bc-mb bm wberca` ab wbrw hàkciw b ab wr`

vit( actbfai- drfqbc-`w ar{`fqb mrcqi qbmzi( z`{bgb prb açi wi{qb ‑`prchi oic gimi rm` glck`qà` fi mbr cfo`mb gi{`åçi( glck`qà` prb mbobt gi{{b{( gi{{b{ `q{àw a` Tífiqgln` zbh` fbvb z{iorfa`( f`prbhb{bh`|`mbfqi h`g{cmiwi pr`fai vigä gi{{b `q{àw ai ôhqcmi q{bm bmmivcmbfqi( gi{{b w`kbfai prb fçi ziab{à `hg`fåà-hi&F`prbh` ficqb vèrbc hife`mbfqb zbhiw krhbv`{bw( b f`prbh` ficqb dr{bcz`{` mcm4 er`{a`{ zi{ qia` vca`( zi{ qia` mcfl` vca` `w mibacfl`w abz{`q` ab Tífiqgln`&

Frfg` m`cw bfgifq{bc Tífiqgln`& Miwgir ã e{`fab b là mrcq` ebfqb fbh`& Ie{rzi prb hcab{`v` fiww` gh`wwb b{` gimziwqi zi{ Wqbcf( Cbe÷{iv b( gimi brprb{c` prb z`{bgbwwb f`prbhb qbmzi( zi{ mcm mbwmi& Gim Wqbcf br qcfl``mctàb( ì mbwmi qbmzi( wbfqcfai rm` cfprcbqrab gifwq`fqb( zicw( wb brabc|`wwb ab oi{å`{ bww` `mctàb abfq{i ab mcm( br i iac`{c` bm wberca`&Hic{i abwkiqài( wbm wik{`fgbhl`w( gim rm` g`{bg` dà abwzifq`fai ‑Wqbcf b{` ochli ab rm {cgi drabr zbhbqbc{i b b{` i mbhli{ `hrfi a` gh`wwb& Iw

z{iobwwi{bw mrcqi {`{`mbfqb i prbwqcif`v`m( gb{qcocg`fai-wb( gim i z`ww`{aiw `fiw( ab prb wbrw giflbgcmbfqiw b{`m c{{bz{bbfwívbcw& M`w pr`fai rmz{iobwwi{( ì a`{ rm` ihlà` f` hcwq` ab gl`mà`( z{ifrfgc`v` ‑ W-w-wqbcf‑ ` gh`wwb qia` g`h`v`-wb ab rm` m`fbc{` bwzbgc`h& Wqbcf `{{`fg`v`-wb ai



wbr hre`{ gim q`fqi {ríai( gimi wb bwqcvbwwb z{bwi zi{ `herãm( w`í`{`zca`mbfqb a` ochbc{` ab g`{qbc{`w( b( zi{ zirgi fçi wb aik{`fai wik{b wr`wocf`w b grmz{ca`w zb{f`w( gihig`v`-wb( hifeb a` gàqba{`( qçi ikhcpr`mbfqbbm {bh`åçi ì glçi( prb wb z`ww`wwbm rm` hcfl` {bq` a` zifq` ab wbrw zãwz`{` gcm`( bh` w`c{c` zbh` zifq` èra` ai wbr bwq{bcqi b mè{i imk{i zb{qiai pr`h bhb drfq`v`( gimi z`{` i{`åçi( wr`w mçiw bfi{mbw b k{`fg`w& Bmzã( i gi{zi f` acèif`h( `zic`fai qiai wbr zbwi frm` w÷ zb{f`( ` irq{`qig`fai i glçi `zbf`w gim ` zifq` a` kiqcf`( gimi wb bh` oiwwb m`cw gr{q`(‑bobmcfài( abw`dbcqà`mbfqb `ferhiwi( m`w fbm rm zirgi {caígrhi(b|z{bww`fai zbh` vit ‑ ar{`fqb `w {bwziwq`w ‑ ` z{bgczcq`åçi prb ibmzr{{`v` z`{` o{bfqb( gimi prb zi{ b|gbwwi ab giflbgcmbfqiw b ‑bfpr`fqi irvc` `w zb{erfq`w prb hlb o`tc`m ‑( zi{ rm` fbehcebfqbgifabwgbfaäfgc`( bhb mbq{`hl`v` k{chl`fqbmbfqb wr` {bwziwq`( b( bwzb{`fai

rm kbfãvihi ziab wbfq`{-wb( wbmz{b z{igr{`v` fçi ihl`{ z`{` ` gh`wwb( m`wz`{` ` d`fbh`( b z`{bgc` m`wqce`{ ir mr{mr{`{ `hei gim iw hàkciw& Pr`fai(`{{`fg`fai-wb a` mbwm` oi{m`( bhb vihq`v` {`zca`mbfqb ì wbr hre`{ zbhi`wwi`hli bwgi{{beàci( wbfq`v`-wb {rcaiw`mbfqb( b( wbm ihl`{ z`{`fcferãm( gimbå`v` bm wberca` ` bwg{bvb{ `hei ir bwe`{`v`q`{ ` g`{qbc{`bfpr`fqi ` `qbfåçi eb{`h fçi wb abwvc`v` z`{` ` gl`mà` wbercfqb&Pr`fai fiw {bg{bciw gifq`v`-wb `hei bfe{`åài b i {cwi eb{`h wr{z{bbfac`-i

wbfqài f` g`{qbc{`( bhb( die`fai ` g`kbå` z`{` q{àw( obgl`v` iw ihliw( o{`ftcì {iwqi( miwq{`fai wbr wio{cmbfqi zbhi {cwi( b k`qc` {`zca`mbfqb i zrfligifq{` ` g`{qbc{` gimi wb z{igr{`wwb gim bww`w k`qca`w ò`wq`{ bwwb {cwi prbi wroig`v`& I {cwi `zbf`w wroig`v`-i4 iw hàkciw gifqcfr`v`m obglàiw wbmbmcqc{ wim `herm& Bwzb{`fai i mimbfqi bm prb qiaiw z`{`wwbm ab {c{( bhb`k{c` iw ihliw( bf|re`v`-iw gim i hbfåi b z{ifrfgc`v`4‑ Roo&Wr`w z`c|òbw b{`m i k`hã b ` g`w` ab M`{c` Cvàfivf` a` q{`vbww` Niww÷c&

Wbr z{ivã{kci o`vi{cqi b{`4 Ã z{bgcwi wb{ br{izbr& Bwq` o{`wb bhb rw`v`gifwq`fqbmbfqb( ` z{iz÷wcqi b wbm z{iz÷wcqi& ‑ B z{bgcwi wb{ br{izbr ‑actc` bhb pr`fai `z`{bgc`( miwq{`fai fi {bh÷eci prb glbe`{` b|`q`mbfqbrm mcfrqi `fqbw ab gimbå`{bm ` i{`åçi&‑ Ã z{bgcwi wb{ br{izbr ‑ actc`( ì gifq`{ prb l`vc` `wwcwqcai ` rm k`hã f`ficqb z`wwà` b ab g`m`{iqb bwzbgc`h& ‑ B z{bgcwi wb{ br{izbr ‑`g{bwgbfq`v` bhb( a`fai ` bfqbfab{ prb abzicw ai bwzbqàgrhi qcfl` cai `

g`w` ab M`{c` Cvàfzvf`& Wimbfqb m`cw q`{ab( pr`fai Cbe÷{iv gimbåir ``ki{{bgä-hi abm`cw( Wqbcf zb{abr i giwqrmb ab rw`{ wr` b|z{bwwçi z{bachbq`&Cbe÷{iv q`mkãm b{` {cgi& Ochli ab rm cfarwq{c`h ohi{bwq`h ab N`t`f( wbmz{bkbm-q{`qài b zb{ormài( gim rm` {cwg` k{`fg` `qã ` frg` acvcacfai i



g`kbhi `m`{bhi( k{chl`fqb gimi màbc{` prb( pr`fai abwgih`v`( b{` zi{cfqbc{i( bm g`mà`& Bhb wb{c` kifcqi( fçi oiwwbm wbrw ihliw4 èràiw b{baifaiw( ihliw ab vca{i gimi iw ab rm zàww`{i( prb wb qi{f`v`m `w-wrwqàiw b z`wmiw( k`wq`v` i {iwqi àprc{c{ rm` b|z{bwwçi wã{c`& Ar{`fqbwbrw z{cmbc{iw mbwbw fi gihãeci( pr`fai Cbe÷{iv `cfa` b{` b|gbwwcv`mbfqbwcmzh÷{ci( rm tã-zivcfli( b `qã wb `z{bwbfq`v` gimi Cbe÷{rgln` ^`zbhcaig`{cfliwi ai fimb Cbei{( ai pr`h z{ivãm i wik{bfimb Cbe÷{iv&]( `herãmgl`mir-i `k{bvcà`mbfqb ab hèi( b i `zbhcai zbeir&Cèi oic q{`tcai z`{` Miwgir pr`fai dà qcfl` 07 `fiw( zi{ cwwi oic hieim`q{cgrhài f` pr`{q` wã{cb& Bhb oic hbvài ê w`h` zbhi z{bgbzqi{( `cfa` abm`flç( `fqbw a`w `rh`w( i pr`h wreb{cr-hlb( bm wberca`( hb{ rm` i{`åçi(bfpr`fqi iw vcfqb b gcfgi z`{bw ab ihliw `qbfqiw fçi wb abwvc`v`m abhb(z{igr{`fai qbfw`mbfqb pr`hprb{ gicw` prb zrabwwb wb{ miqcvi ab

timk`{c`&L`kcqr`hmbfqb( ` i{`åçi( hc`-wb mrcqi {àzcai b gim mifiqifc`( {bohbqcfaibm f÷w gim ` giwqrmbc{` fbgbwwcaàb ab fiw hbv`fq`{miw( ocg`{miw mbcimcfrqi bm zã( b fiw wbfq`{miw( k`qbfai gim e{`fab {ríai `w g`{qbc{`w&M`w Cèi gimbåir ` hb{ gh`{`mbfqb( gim rm` gifvcgåçi òbqà`( b( `hãmacwwi( zb{wcef`v`-wb fçi gimi qiai mrfai - bwz`fq`fai miwg` ai f`{ct(m`w gim ob{vi{( obgl`fai iw ihliw> o`tc` {bvb{äfgc`w qb`q{`cw b abzicw( ab

fivi die`fai ` g`kbå` z`{` q{àw( z{igr{`v`( gim ihliw qr{viw( i ígifb( zbf-ar{ài kbm `hqi f` z`{bab a` w`h`& Bm wberca` irvc{`m-wb rfw {cwcfliw(qiaiw abwgifoc`{`m prb `prchi oiwwb k{cfgàbc{`( ` abwgifoc`få` z`wwir `wb{ gb{qbt` b iw {cwcfliw cwihàiw q{`fwoi{m`{`m-wb frm` ki` e`{e`hlà`(hiei prb Cèi( cfqb{{imzbr ` i{`åçi b zb{gi{{br-fiw gim wbr ihl`{ abo{`fercfli( `wwrwqài b zb{zhb|i& I z{bgbzqi{ ocgir mrcqi fb{viwi( e{cqirgim Cèi b gim qiaiw f÷w actbfai prb( wb `hei z`{bgcai `gifqbgbwwbfiv`mbfqb( bhb hbv`{c` i `wwrfqi ì giflbgcmbfqi ai gifwbhli& Wimbfqb

rm` wbm`f` abzicw( pr`fai qiaiw dà w`kc`m prb Cèi b{` ab rm` o`míhc`mrcqi {bhceciw`( wbercai{` ab {cqr`cw `fqceiw( i mbwmi z{bgbzqi{( limbm dàvbhli( gb{q` ig`wcçi( abzicw a`w `rh`w( glbeir ab {bzbfqb ` Cèi( b{rki{ctài gimi rm àihbwgbfqb( zbeir f` mçi abhb( b( ihl`fai z`{` ihài( acwwb gim vit bfq{bgi{qà`4 ‑ Cbe÷{iv( vigä( zi{ o`vi{( mb abwgrhzb&Wbm actb{ m`cw fà`( qc{ir wr` mçi( b( qiai bfgr{vài( dà cfai bmki{` zbhigi{{bai{( o`tc` mivcmbfqiw gim iw k{`åiw( gimi wb `{{`fg`wwb `hei ai qbqi

b die`wwb k{rwg`mbfqb z`{` i glçi& Cèi oic z`{` ` d`fbh`( b( ab giwq`w z`{`f÷w( ocgir mrcqi qbmzi `wwi`fai i f`{ct&M`w cwwi oic w÷ fi gimbåi& F`w wã{cbw m`cw `v`fåà`w( wberfai z`h`v{`w aàc{bqi{c`( Cèi gi{{imzbr-wb k`wq`fqb( gimbåir ` kbkb{ mrcqi b gim



o{bpøäfgc`& Glbe`fai ab m`flç ê w`h` ab `rh`( bhb a`v` rm` vihq`z{iziwcq`h( `z{i|cm`v`-wb a` g`{qbc{` ifab bwq`v` Wqbcf b( a`fai rm `{{iqi`mb`åài{( m`fa`v` qrai `prchi( gimi orm`å` ab gl`{rqi g`{i( fi f`{ctab Wqbcf&‑ Ã z{bgcwi wb{ br{izbr ‑ b|zhcg`v` bhb ìw z{bwbfqbw& @zbw`{ ab mi{`{bm Miwgir qiq`hmbfqb w÷ `hre`v` gñmiaiw g`{iw frm` m`fwçi> zbhi vcwqi({bgbkc` mrcqi acflbc{i ab g`w`( o{bpøbfqbmbfqb `z`{bgc` gim mrhlb{bw bmg`{{rèbfw b( mbwmi `wwcm( bhb bwqra`v` gim {berh`{caàb b mrcqi kbm(b{` gifwcab{ài rm aiw mbhli{bw `hrfiw( b `zbf`w zirg`w zbwwi`w w`kc`mprb bm pr`wb qia`w `w m`qã{c`w bhb {bgi{{c` ê `dra` ab z{iobwwi{bwz`{qcgrh`{bw&Ziab{-wb-í` actb{ prb ` f÷w q{äw ‑ Wqbcf( Cbe÷{iv b br -bww` g`kbå` a` gh`wwb(gimi o`h`v`-wb ab f÷w( qiaiw iw irq{iw ai e{rzi drfq`v`m-wb gimi ` rm`

k`{{` ab ímç e{ra`m `w ar`w zifq`w a` ob{{àr{`& Rm` zifq` drfq`v`-wb `f÷w zbhi wbr mbhli{ `hrfi( b ò`wq`fai-wb ab f÷w zbhi gí{grhi a` ob{{àr{`(z{izi{gcif`hmbfqb êw fiq`w m`cw k`c|`w b( vihq`fai ab fivi( bfq{`v` bmgifq`qi gifiwgi zbh` irq{` zifq`( f` pr`h bwq`v` i zci{ `hrfi( i vè`krfai&Bfpr`fqi f÷w( ` g`kbå`( gimi prb gifdreàv`miw `w z{cfgcz`cwg`{`gqb{íwqcg`w ab rm` gicw` b a` irq{`4 fiq`w ai mbhli{ `hrfi( b ` {bzrq`-åçi ai prb b{` qcai bm zci{ gifq` zbh` ac{bqi{c`&

A` z`{qb aiw mbhli{bw `hrfiw drfq`v`-wb ` f÷w Bcwbfkb{e( a` z`{qb aiwvè`krfaiw ‑ Q`nàdíbv& Bcwbfkb{e( ir i prcbqíwwcmi gimi i gl`m`v`m(b{` mbfcfi drabr mrcqi miabwqi( mrcqi `zhcgài b mrcqi qímcai& Bhb qcfl`rm làkcqi bwq{`fli4 `fqbw ab actb{ `herm` gicw` ir ab {bwzifab{ ` rm`zb{erfq`( z{igr{`v` bfeihc{ ` w`hcv`( bmzr{{`fai-` gim rm` cfghcf`åçi a`g`kbå` b( ì bfeihc{( z{ifrfgc`v` ‑ mqb& Qiaiw gifwcab{`v`mcfacwzbfwàvbh timk`{ a` wr` `kwqcfäfgc` wb|r`h ,bmki{` ` vb{`gcaàbabww` `kwqcfäfgc` fçi zrabwwb wb{ vb{cocgà` zi{ fcferãm b fçi oiwwb

q`mzirgi gifoc{mà` zi{ bhb z{÷z{ci#& O{bpøbfqbmbfqb( fiw {bg{bciw( `qr{m` gb{g`v`-i( b|cecfai4‑ Bfqçi( Bcwbfkb{e( miwq{`-fiw ` qr` ôhqcm` `m`fqb ‑ b qiaiwb|`mcf`v`m `qbfq`mbfqb `w z`hm`w ab wr`w mçiw&Pr`fai Bcwbfkb{e gifvb{w`v` gim rm ab f÷w( bhb cfv`{c`vbhmbfqbcfghcf`v` ` g`kbå` rm zirgi z`{` k`c|i b z`{` rm hài( abwvc`v` wbrwihliw gi{ ab r{qce` z`{` rm g`fqi b bfgik{c` ` kig` gim ` mçi&

Q`nàdíbv b{` i m`cw vbhli b i m`cw `hqi ab qiaiw& Bwwb `{mäfci eit`v` a`wcmz`qc` eb{`h zbh` wr` cmz{bwwcif`fqb g`z`gcaàb ab q{`fwob{c{ qiq`hmbfqbi `hvi ab timk`{c` ab wc mbwmi z`{` `prbh` zãwwcm` fiq` prb bhb `g`k`{àb {bgbkb{( b( acob{bfqbmbfqb aiw irq{iw( frfg` wbfqc` {`fgi{ zbhi z{iobwwi{



b acvb{qc`-wb bhb mbwmi m`cw prb qiai mrfai& Gimi Wqbcf( bhb q`mkãmqcfl` rm` zbprbf` b|z{bwwçi o`vi{cq`& Bh` wr{ecr f`w wbercfqbwgc{grfwqëfgc`w4 rm ac`( abvihvbfai gàb{fiw gi{{cecaiw( i cfqbhcebfqb bkif`glçi Wbmc÷fiv( bfq{be`fai ` Q`nàdíbv i wbr b h`få`fai ihl`{bw`{achiwiw( abgh`{ir prb `zbw`{ ab wr` {ba`åçi bwq`{ b|gbhbfqbmbfqb bwg{cq` bl`vb{ fbh` rm` ôfcg` o`hq` cfwcefcocg`fqb ‑ rm` ví{erh` fi hre`{ b{{ài ‑bhb( Wbmc÷fiv( zi{ g`rw` abww` o`hq` cfwcefcocg`fqb( wb wbfqc` ik{ceài ` a`{` Q`nàdíbv fiq` tb{i& I miqcvi abww` fiq` qçi cfdrwq`( ê z{cmbc{` vcwq`(b|zhcg`v`-wb zbhi o`qi ab prb ` {ba`åçi ab Q`nàdíbv gicfgcac`( z`h`v{` zi{z`h`v{`( gim ` ab Bcwbfkb{e( b( i prb b{` bwzbgc`hmbfqb mcwqb{ciwi(gicfgcac`m fbh`w cer`hmbfqb `w ví{erh`w b{{ifb`mbfqb gihigà`w& B( ì`g{bwgbfq`{ wbr z{ivã{kci z{bachbqi ‑ ã zbhi vñi prb wb {bgiflbgb i o`hgçib zbhi {`fli ‑ i {`zèçi ‑( abvihvbr i gàb{fi ` Q`nàdíbv& M`w

Q`nàdíbv( gim i gàb{fi f`w mçiw( gifqcfr`v` ac`fqb a` gàqba{`& Bhbzb{erfqir m`cw ab rm` vbt4‑ Wb{à ziwwívbh9 Wb{à prb bhb bfqbfabr kbm9 Gimi ziac`m bww`w ví{erh`wb{{ifb`mbfqb gihigà`w gicfgcac{ q`fqi9 @i {bgbkb{ i gàb{fi ab Bcwbfkb{ez`{` wb gb{qcocg`{( oihlbir-i hife`mbfqb( z{igr{`v` b gimz`{`v` `hei( gimg{bwgbfqb wr{z{bw` fi {iwqi b( z`{` ocf`hct`{( dà qiq`hmbfqb zb{zhb|i( ihlirz{cmbc{i z`{` f÷w( z{ifqiw ` b|zhiac{ bm e`{e`hlà`w( abzicw( kbm abvè`{

vihqir iw ihliw z`wmiw b bwkre`hlàiw z`{` Wbmc÷fiv4‑ Q`m`fl` gicfgcaäfgc` ‑ mr{mr{ir bhb q{ècg`mbfqb( hbv`fq`fai iwimk{iw b k`c|`fai iw g`fqiw a` kig`& @ fiq` tb{i dà oi{` aà`( i z{båi(zi{q`fqi( dà oi{` zèi( b Q`nàdíbv( prb f` {b`hcaàb aimcf`v`zb{obcq`mbfqb i cacim` {rwwi( wcmzhbwmbfqb `z{ivbcq`v` ` ig`wcçi z`{àcvb{qc{ iw `mceiw( ` wc mbwmi b q`mkãm ì z{iobwwi{ ab hbq{`w prb( `zbw`{ai g{rbh {cei{ a`w fiq`w( eiwq`v` ab {c{&Q`cw b{`m `w zifq`w a` ob{{àr{` prb wb drfq`v`m ` f÷w( ob{{àr{` a` pr`h

iw irq{iw `hrfiw z`{bgc`m q`fqi m`cw acwq`fgcàiw b zi{ cwwi cfwízcaiw(pr`fqi m`cw z{÷|cmiw bhbw bwq`v`m ai mbci a` ob{{àr{`( zi{ g`rw` a`zb{bfb hrq` bfq{b ` fiq` k`c|` b ` w`qcwo`q÷{c`& B{` fbwqb mbci( acwq`fqb b`hlbci z`{` f÷w( prb wb bfgifq{`v` _`wwíhc Kr{nãvcqt( {`z`t k`c|cfli( glbciab bwzcfl`w( g`kbhi {bkbhab( pr`fai `gifqbgbr gim bhb `hei k`wq`fqbcfgimrm z`{` ` q{`fpøch` b kbm bfe{bfà` vca` ai fiwwi vbhli gihãeci&Bwqàv`miw f` prcfq` wã{cb b `wwcwqí`miw ê `rh` ab `hbmçi gim oif-Oihnm`f(

limbm qiq`hmbfqb g`hvi( {iwqi vb{mbhli b kceiabw k{`fgiw gim ociwob{{rebm( ê M`wbz`& Z{cmbc{i( f` z{iv` i{`h( bhb o`tc` zb{erfq`w `Kr{nãvcqt ,gl`m`faii ab Kô{nbvcqt( gim i `gbfqi fi ø#( m`w gimi `herãmbwq`v` wiz{`fai abwg`{à`mbfqb b bm vit `hq`( Oihnm`f t`feir-wb( wbr



{iwqi gi{ ab gbfir{` bm wberca` vc{ir gi{ ab kbqb{{`k`& M`fair Kr{nãvcqtw`c{ a` g`{qbc{` b glbe`{ `qã ` hirw`( b( ì {bwmrfe`{ _b{a`mmqb krmmbhbc^M`hacq` kèrfå`!]( dà bwq`v` zr|`fai gim g`{cfli i o{bci ab wr` {`cv` ‑ ikceiab k{`fgi-ob{{rebm& Ab zã( drfqi ê hirw`( Kr{nãvcqt c` {bwzifab{(pr`fai wrkcq`mbfqb `gifqbgbr rm` gicw` b|q{bm`mbfqb abwè{ààvbh& Bhbbwzc{{ir( m`w bwzc{{ir arm dbcqi qçi cfobhct( prb i {`fli di{{ir ai f`{ct bocgir zbfar{ài pr`wb `qã ` gcfqr{`( k`h`få`fai& Qiaiw ab{`m {cwàcfl`w&‑ U`w cwq abff ucab{ hiw9 ‑ zb{erfqir Oihnm`f b( ì vc{`{ ` g`kbå` bihl`{( `g{bwgbfqir4 ‑ F`( cgl a`fnb î prb `gifqbgbr fiv`mbfqb9 brè{àbåi&]&Kr{nãvcqt( vb{mbhli ab vb{eifl` b abzicw bmz`hcabgbfai `qã bwvb{ab`{(z{igr{`v` fiw kihwiw gim `w mçiw q{ämrh`w& M`w fçi l`vc` hbfåi gim bhb&‑ _igä( prb{cai( ziab{c` gi{q`{ `í wr`w iwq{`w ‑ acwwb Cèi& ‑ Abrw ä

mcwb{cgi{aciwi( m`w f÷w `cfa` v`miw qb{ prb `hmiå`{& Q`m`fl`g`bfgbaäfgc` ‑ àmc{`v`-wb Q`nàdíbv& @ gh`wwb qia` dà r{{`v` ab q`fqie`{e`hl`{( b Kr{nãvcqt( zb{acai b h`wqcmàvbh( w`cr gi{{bfai z`{` i gi{{bai{&Oihnm`f( k`qbfai gim i hàzcw f` mbw`( e{cq`v`4‑ [{{rb! ^Wchäfgci]& M`w f`prbh` ti{{` qiq`h w÷ wb irvc` i {iwf`{ a`z{cmbc{` hbq{`( wim prb chrwq{`v` zb{obcq`mbfqb ` b|z{bwwçi ab wbrw ihliw(prb ocg`{`m qçi bwkre`hlàiw prb f÷w wbfqcmiw m`cw mbai zi{ bhb ai prb

zi{ f÷w&Zi{ãm( fi ac` wbercfqb( pr`fai fiv`mbfqb qífl`miw `rh` ab `hbmçi(Oihnm`f( zbhi vcwqi( kbm-lrmi{ài abwq` vbt( {bwihvbr a`{ {cwà`w bgl`mir Kr{nãvcqt ab fivi&‑ Kô{nbvcqt! Økb{wbqtbf Wcb ubcqb{‑ i{abfir Oihnm`f b `g{bwgbfqir(ocfcfai z`vi{4 ‑ `kb{ wbhkwqvb{wqêfahcgl fr{ cm O`hhb( ubff Wcb lbrq%fQ`wglbfqrgl kbwcqwbf& ^Gifqcfrb ` q{àråçi& M`w( bvcabfqbmbfqb( w÷ wb vigäqcvb{ rm hbfåi lidb ,`hbmçi#]&

I àmc{àvbh bm Oihnm`f b{` prb wimbfqb zbhi wbfqcai aiw `gifqbgcmbfqiwz{bgbabfqbw ziac`-wb àcvcfl`{ wb bhb {c` ir qiwwc`& Abzicw abww`w z`h`v{`w(vbfai-i gim ` kig` bwg`fg`{à`( a` pr`h wihq`v` rm d`qi ki{krhl`fqb({irprbd`fqb b e{rerhbd`fqb( vbfai gimi wb hbv`fq`v`m `w zifq`w bfob{-{rdà`w ab wbrw kceiabw( gimi wb rm vbfqi qb{{ívbh wiz{`wwb a` kig`( bgimi f` wr` g`{bg` gi{ ab o{`mkibw` cfglir rm` vbc` {i|`( a` e{iwwr{` abrm hàzcw( ` gh`wwb qia` g`cr frm` qb{{ívbh b gifvrhwcv` e`{e`hlà`& Wqbcf(

gim ` g`kbå` z`{` q{àw( ihliw obglàiw gim b|z{bwwçi ab wio{cmbfqi( k`qc`gim wbr zrfli k{`fgi f` g`{qbc{` b( abzicw prb qiaiw wb `g`hm`{`m(bf|reir iw ihliw b obt roo& Wimbfqb mbwbw abzicw f÷w bfqbfabmiw i pr`fqig{rbh( cfdrwq` b abwg`kca` b{` bww` e`{e`hlà`&



I g`wi ã prb abzicw a`prbhb `gifqbgcmbfqi abwè{ààvbh Kr{nãvcqt fçivihqir z`{` ` gh`wwb( b fi ac` wbercfqb `z`{bgbr gim rm` g`{` cm÷vbh& @z`{qc{ a`prbhb ac` ` gh`wwb abc|ir ab b|cwqc{ z`{` bhb( gimi wb bhb qcvbwwb fiwbfqb{{ài( b f÷w i qb{í`miw bwprbgcai( wb abfq{i ab rm` ir ar`w wbm`f`wfçi oiwwb fiqài zi{ f÷w b zbhiw z{iobwwi{bw `hei b|q{bm`mbfqb wcferh`{&Bwq` wcferh`{caàb gifwcwqc` bm prb Kr{nãvcqt( i m`r `hrfi Kr{nãvcqt( ab{bzbfqb b cfbwzb{à`mbfqb( gimbåir ` wb abwhig`{ ai mbci a` ob{{àr{`( ficfígci mrcqi abvè`{( abzicw gà` vbt m`cw {àzcai( bm ac{båçi ` Bcwbfkb{eb Wqbcf&Bwwb `v`fåi b{` k`wq`fqb hbfqi b acoígch& Ã abwfbgbwwà{ci actb{ prb mbwmigim i wcwqbm` ab fiq`w( iw z{iobwwi{bw giwqrm`m i{cbfq`{-wb fçi q`fqi zbhigiflbgcmbfqi ai `hrfi fi mimbfqi a` z{iv` i{`h( pr`fqi zbh` {bzrq`åçiaiw giflbgcmbfqiw prb i `hrfi àprc{cr ar{`fqb `fiw& Lirvb g`wiw(

bmki{` mrcqi {`{iw( bm prb `herm`w {bwziwq`w ab Wqbcf ir ab Bcwbfkb{eb{`m qçi o{`g`w( prb wb fi hre`{ abhbw bwqcvbwwb Q`nàdíbv( bhb {bgbkb{c` `fiq` mífcm`& M`w dà prb b{`m Bcwbfkb{e b Wqbcf( ar{`fqb `fiw gifwcab{àiwiw mbhli{bw `hrfiw( i z{iobwwi{( `zbw`{ a`w {bwziwq`w o{`g`w( b q`hvbt `gifq{èiwqi( a`v` ` fiq` mà|cm`& @grw`{ zi{ cwwi iw z{iobwwi{bw abcfdrwqcå`( wb{c` qçi drwqi( pr`fqi `grw`{ ab cfdrwqcå` i mrfai cfqbc{i&@gifqbgc` `mcôab pr`fai zbwwi`w gifwcab{à`w o`miw`w( bwwbw mbhli{bw

`hrfiw ab kbh`w-`{qbw( {bgbkc`m ab wbrw g{íqcgiw gimbfqà{ciw ab àmc{`åçimbwmi zi{ ik{`w qçi o{`g`w b qçi wbm wbfqcai( prb( wb oiwwbm bh`w g{cà`wzi{ `herãm wbm fimb( bhb ziab{c` gifq`{( f` mbhli{ a`w lcz÷qbwbw( gim `fiq` mífcm` ab Q`nàdíbv& @ acocgrhaàb m`ci{ ab Kr{nãvcqt fçi oic wbr`fifcm`qi( m`w( i prb b{` mrcqi zci{( wr` {bzrq`åçi( ab hife` a`q`( ab rm`hrfi mbaíig{b( ab fiq`w mífcm`w> oic drwq`mbfqb ` o`m` ab mbacig{caàbprb i cmzbac` ab `v`få`{ b bwq`v` ac`fqb abhb gimi rm` z`{babcfabwq{rqívbh&

M`w cwwi( ã gh`{i( oic w÷ fi gimbåi& Q`h b{`( bm eb{`h( ` zwcgihiec` aigifgbcqi ab fiq`w ab 0 ` 2( prb z`{` z`ww`{ a` fiq` 7 ê 1 b{` gimi `q{`vbww`{fà`fai rm igb`fi( b a` 1 `qã à 2 ‑ a`{ rfw z`wwiw `zbf`w& Bfq{bq`fqi(Kr{nãvcqt `v`få`v`& Abvè`{( gim qbf`gcaàb( wbm {bgr`{ rm z`hmi(wbmz{b z`{` o{bfqb( zbh` gr{v` a` ob{{àr{`( `z{i|cm`v`-wb gà` vbt m`cwab Bcwbfkb{e( gà` vbt m`cw ab Wqbcf& Fi ocf`h ai `fi hbqcvi ,` lcwq÷{c` gimi bwzc{{i `gifqbgbr bm d`fbc{i# bhb dà bwq`v` zb{qi ab Bcwbfkb{e( `zbw`{ ab

fçi ziab{ wb gimz`{`{ gim bhb zi{ o`hq` ab qbmzi& M`w pr`fai& Kr{nãvcqtw`cr ai ôhqcmi b|`mb gim ` mbwm` g`{` cm÷vbh b wbm wb abwzbac{ abfcferãm z`wwir z`{` i vbwqcà{ci( f÷w `cfa` fçi wrzôfl`miw prb wb{í`miw



qbwqbmrfl`w ab rm` ar{` hrq`( hrq` zbh` z{cm`tc`( prb c{c` wb q{`v`{ abwabi cfígci ai `fi hbqcvi wbercfqb&@ hrq` gimbåir hiei fiw z{cmbc{iw ac`w& Ab rm hài _`wwíhc Kr{nãvcqt( aiirq{i Bcwbfkb{e b Wqbcf& @ z{cmbc{` vcwq` bww` hrq` ziab{c` z`{bgb{ wbmwbfqcai4 q`fqi Kr{nãvcqt( pr`fqi Bcwbfkb{e b Wqbcf( fçi {bgbkc`m irq{`wfiq`w( ` fçi wb{ 2 ^@ fiq` m`cw `hq` f`w bwgih`w {rww`w]& B mbwmi `wwcm `hrq` gifqcfr`v`> rm` hrq` qbfw`( prbfqb ,`g`hi{à`9#( `hcàw( bh` wbabwbf{ih`v` zi{ `prbhb `g{ãwgcmi cfvcwívbh ê fiq`( zi{ `prbh` q{`fwoi{m`-åçi wrz{bm` abww` fiq`( prb( bmki{` fçi zrabwwb wb{ {bz{bwbfqàè{òcg`mbfqb fi hcv{i ab fiq`w( o`tc`-wb wbfqc{ oi{qbmbfqb zbh` gh`wwb b zbhiwz{iobwwi{bw( b zi{ cwwi wb{vc` ab g`ra`( zbhi gimz{cmbfqi a` pr`habqb{mcf`v`-wb ` z{cm`tc`&Rm` `qbfåçi bwzbgc`h ` bww` gimzbqcåçi m`fcobwq`v` i z{iobwwi{ ab

Lcwq÷{c`( b `gifqbgc` `qã ab bhb gl`m`{ iw q{äw f` mbwm` `rh`( rm `q{àw aiirq{i4 Bcwbfkb{e&&Wqbcf b Kr{nãvcqt& Frfg` vir bwprbgb{ `prbhb wchäfgcibhbq{ctài f` w`h` ab `rh`( `prbhbw ihliw( ômcaiw( `fwciwiw( `{abfqbw abqiaiw f÷w( `prbh` bmiåçi igrhq` b( zi{ cwwi( m`cw `{{bk`qà`( b z`{bgb-mbprb f÷w vcvb{í`miw rm` qir{à` a` mbwm` m`fbc{`( g`wi fçi zraãwwbmiwb|z{bww`{ gim e{cqiw fiwwiw wbfqcmbfqiw&I z{cmbc{i ` {bwzifab{ b{` Bcwbfkb{e& Bwqb zbprbfi b lifbwqi q{`k`hlài{

w`kc` qrai& W`kc` qrai prb z{bgcw`v` w`kb{( w`kc` m`cw ai prb z{bgcw`v`(`gcm` a`prchi prb abhb wb b|cec`& M`w( ì mbwmi qbmzi( iw giflbgcmbfqiwprb ` hcåçi ai ac` b|cec` abhb( b{`m `z{bwbfqàiw ab rm` m`fbc{`( prb`zbw`{ ab c{{bz{bbfwívbh( `zbw`{ ab z{bgcw`( `zbw`{ ab cmzbgàvbh( fçiz`ww`v` ab rm wbgi {ih ab `gifqbgcmbfqiw lcwq÷{cgiw> b a` mbwm` oi{m`( iwgiflbgcmbfqiw prb fçi wb b|cec`m abhb( m`w zbhiw pr`cw bhb prb{c` k{chl`{(b|z{bww`v`m-wb `zbf`w bm wb àc`fq`{ fi orqr{i g{ifih÷ecgi a`w hcåòbw`cfa` fçi bwqraà`w&

Abzicw( `z{bwwài gimi wbmz{b( c` ê o{bfqb Wqbcf( prb gim wr` ocer{ìkhípr` z`{bgc` cfghcf`{ ` w`h`& Ab fivi ` mbwm` zb{erfq` obcq` z`{`Bcwbfkb{e( b Wqbcf gimbå`v` ` mbq{`hl`{ gim m`bwq{c`& @prchi dà fçi b{`Bcwbfkb{e( gim `w abehrqcåòbw ab w`hcv` b iw bwq{`mk÷qcgiw mqb( gim iwpr`cw bhb gimbå`v` wbrw z`{àe{òiw& Bm gb{qi wbfqcai `prchi prb`z{bwbfq`v` Wqbcf b{` `qã k{chl`fqb& Bhb bwq`h`v` gimi rm miqi{ ab mrcq`ziqäfgc`( z`h`v{`w bwq{`febc{`w bm `krfaëfgc` w`í`m gimi oèrhl`w( wbm

acmcfrc{ i {cqmi a` o`h`( gcq`åòbw h`qcf`w z`ww`v`m vi`fai gimi zifqbwkbmgifwq{ría`w( b wr` m`fbc{` ab grfl`{ z`h`v{`w o`tc` glbe`{ qrai ìwfiwwiw irvcaiw wbm qbfwçi( wbm b|cec{ bwoi{åi z`{` bwgrq`{( zb{mcqcfaiabwg`fw`{ gim z{`tb{ b( ì mbwmi qbmzi( wbm abc|`{ g`c{ fi vàgri



fbflrm` eiq` oñfcg`& B z`{` gômrhi ab qrai( Wqbcf( dà qb{mcf`fai( frm{bwrmi k{chl`fqb ab wr` b|ziwcåçi( fiw a`v` ` bfqbfab{ gim q{`fwz`{äfgc`prb bhb( Wqbcf( limbm ab fiwwi wãgrhi( bmki{` gifq`fai qrai `prchi( f`{b`hcaàb `zbf`w gifabwgbfab( b ihl` ab gcm` iw limbfw ab ãzig`wz`wwà`w& Prb bhb( qbfai èi{` ê wr` acwziwcåçi `rqim÷vbcw( `vcòbw(`prbgcmbfqi gbfq{`h b ` wigcbaàb cfqb{f`gcif`h ab vèòbw-hbcqi( gifwcab{`-wb bm zhbfi ac{bcqi ab ihl`{ ai `hqi ebfqb aiw qbmziw a` q{`åçi `fcm`h( bprb wb bhb bwqra` bww` ebfqb( ã `zbf`w z`{` gb{qcocg`{-wb m`cw rm` vbt aè{`fabt` ai fiwwi wãgrhi ab cfvbfqiw&B ocf`hmbfqb ‑ _`wwíhc Kr{nãvcqt( b ab fivi ` mbwm` zb{erfq` obcq` ìwaicw `fqbgbabfqbw& @w z{cmbc{`w z`h`v{`w ab Kr{nãvcqt abgbzgcif`{`m& Ãprb bhb q{`å`v` mrcqi wbg`mbfqb i g`mcfli ab wbr {bh`qi b fiwwiw irvcaiwm`h-`giwqrmàiw bwzb{`v`m i z{bgcwi q`mki{ch`{ ab Wqbdf& M`w hiei abzicw

ab `herm`w higråòbw( Kr{nãvcqt( gimi prb zi{ `g`wi( mbfgcif`v` rmzbprbfi abq`hlb a` vca` a`prbh` ãzig`( wik{b ` pr`h bhb gifq`v`( gimi wb(b{erbfai i k{`åi( die`wwb rm` b|rkb{`fqb {iw` wik{b `w gi{giv`w aiwqômrhiw lcwq÷{cgiw& I z{cmbc{i q{`åi ab `fqceiw giwqrmbw wberc`-wb zbhi wb-erfai b zbhi qb{gbc{i( q`mkãm cwihàiw gimi eiq`w ab glrv` `fqbw a`qbmzbwqàb( abzicw zi{ mrcqiw b( bfocm( zi{ qia` ` qi{{bfqb( o`tbfai m`cwhbfqi b m`cw acoígch i `v`fåi abhb fi abwbf{ih`{ aiw `gifqbgcmbfqiw& B iw

vbhliw wbzrhghiw( ài{fàiw zbh`w ohi{bw abcqà`w wik{b bhbw( dà z`{bgc`mkbm {bgbfqbw( `cfa` fçi bwprbgcaiw( gimi prb g`vàiw f` vãwzb{` Cwwi b{ì gimbåi&B hiei prb( zi{ oi{å` abwwb gimbåi( `z{i|cm`v`m-wb ab f÷w( glbe`fai kbmzb{qi( `fqce`w g`w`w( `fqce`w zbwwi`w b `w `qcvcaàbw ab ãzig`w `fqce`w( bmwberca` {borq`v`-wb i zifqi ab vcwq` ab Wqbcf( prb bf`hqbgc` iw qbmziw`qr`cw wik{b i z`wwài w÷ zi{prb lidb i b|z{bwwi ab hr|i zb{gi{{c` bm vcfqbb pr`q{i li{`w rm` acwqëfgc` prb f`prbhbw qbmziw {bmiqiw a` q{`åçi

`fcm`h b|cec{c` m`cw ab rm` wbm`f` ab vcèbm&( Gim rm` l`kchcaàb prbzirgi z`{bgc` wb{ z{bmbacqà`( Kr{nãvcqt bfgàb`v` iw giwqrmbw ab lidbìw ab ifqbm( b mbwmi wbm òc{mà-hi( o`tc`-fiw bfqbfab{ prb Wqbcfbfe`f`v`-wb& Prb ` acob{bfå` bfq{b zbwwi`w prb vcvc`m fiw qbmziw a`q{`åçi `fcm`h( b `w prb vcvbm lidb( f` ãzig` ab `zb{obcåi`mbfqiw qãgfcgiw(`prbh` acob{bfå` prb( gimi `g{bacq`v` &Wqbcf( aà ì limbm ai wãgrhi `qr`hi ac{bcqi ab wb bf`hqbgb{ wik{b iw limbfw ab ãzig`w z`wwà`w( f` {b`hcaàb

fçi b|cwqb bm `kwihrqi( prb fçi là fbflrm` acob{bfå` bfq{b i limbm ablidb b i a`w ãzig`w z`wwà`w( prb( zbhi gifq{à{ci( qia` b pr`hprb{ acob{bfå`bfq{b bhbw bwqà `rwbfqb( b prb drwq`mbfqb ` `rwäfgc` abwq` acob{bfå` b|zhcg` `wr{z{bbfabfqb wbmbhl`få` ai {bh`gcif`mbfqi lrm`fi f`prbhb qbmzi(



pr`fai zb{gi{{c`-wb rm` acwqëfgc` bm rm` wbm`f` b èi{`( pr`fai bwwàcwqëfgc` ã zb{gi{{ca` bm vcfqb li{`w& B prb gimi fiw ac`w ab lidb( zbwwi`wmrcqi {cg`w( q{`d`fai {irz`w g`{`w vc`d`m bm vèòbw-hbcqi cfqb{f`gcif`cw(f`prbhbw qbmziw( zbwwi`w vbwqca`w ab rm` m`fbc{` acob{bfqb( m`w q`mkãmgim {irz`w mrcqi g`{`w( b prb vc`d`v`m( è`w`hlà`w gim m`fq`w abtckbhcf`( bm g`{{rèbfw oi{{à`w ab wba`> prb gimi èi{` là zbwwi`w( wbfçi qçi {cg`w( m`w kbm-vbwqca`w( prb vc`d`m f` wberfa` gh`wwb b grdiikdbqcvi ab vca` ã gifwberc{ bww` ziwwckchcaàb ab vc`d`{ fiw vèòbw-hbcqi(`wwcm irq{i{` q`mkãm l`vc` zbwwi`w prb rw`v`m g`{{rèbfw mbfiw g`{`w bè`w`hl`v`m-wb gim m`fq`w ab zbhb ab {`ziw`( b prb i ikdbqcvi ab vcaàbhbw b{` ziab{ àprc{c{ rm` g`{{rèbm m`cw g`{`( b q{ig`{ zbhbw ab {`ziw`zbh`w ab tckbhcf`> prb gimi èi{` là zbwwi`w prb vc`d`m f` qb{gbc{` gh`wwb(wbm qb{ acflbc{i z`{` zè`{ i `g{ãwgcmi zbh` vbhigcaàb( gifabfàiw `

wio{b{ f`w qàkr`w ar{`w ai vèçi ziwq`h( f`prbhbw qbmziw q`mkãm l`vc`zbwwi`w wbm acflbc{i fbm g`{ei( b zi{ cwwi mi{aca`w ar{`fqb m`cw qbmzizbhiw zb{gbvbdiw fi k`fgi ai glbob a` bwq`åçi> prb( òcf`h( wb lidb là ebfqbo`mcfq`( mcwb{àvbh( bm o`{{`ziw( prb g`mcfl`m zbhiw ai{mbfqbw( f`prbhbwqbmziw q`mkãm l`vc` ebfqb cer`hmbfqb o`mcfq` b mcwb{àvbh( cer`hmbfqbbwo`{{`zà`( g`mcfl`fai zbh` bwq{à` {b`h& Là mrcqi qbmzi `zia{bgb{`m`w wba`w( obfab{`m-wb `w g`{{rèbfw b `w zbhbw ab tckbhcf` oi{`m gimca`w

zbh` q{`å`( m`w `w zbwwi`w gifqcfr`m `w mbwm`w( gimi wb fçi qcvbwwbmmi{{cai b bfq{`{`m fi ac` ab lidb gim i mbwmi i{erhli mbwprcfli( gim `mbwm` cfvbd` b ` liwqchcaàb B dà fçi b|cwqc` m`cw i z`wwài ab k{cfprbaiab Wqbcf( acmcfríai zbh` higimiqcv` b zbh` bhbq{cgcaàb ab lidb( zi{prb iz`wwài( `z{i|cmài ab f÷w zbh` oi{å` ab Kr{nãvcqt( àprc{c` fíqcaiwgifqi{fiw aiw ac`w ab lidb& M`w( vihq`fai fiv`mbfqb ìw `gifqbgcmbfqiw bfiv`mbfqb cfq{iartcfai fbhbw q{`åiw ab giwqrmbw( gimz`{`fai-iw gim ig`{àqb{ b i z{igbacmbfqi ab gb{q`w zbwwi`w( Kr{nãvcqt( gim qbf`gcaàb b

wber{`få` qi{gc` z`{` i hài prb bhb z{bgcw`v`& Bwq` gr{v` ai wbr {bh`qi(abzicw ab frmb{iw`w b glig`fqbw gifo{ifq`åòbw( wbm bfq{`{ bm òc{m`åòbwb( zi{ cwwi( qi{f`fai-wb m`cw gifvcfgbfqb( hbv`v` ê gifghrwçi( prb bhbmbwmi fçi qc{`v`( abc|`fai prb f÷w ` qc{àwwbmiw( b prb gifwcwqc` bm prbf`prbhb {bmiqi z`wwài i prb fçi wb ziab abc|`{ ab fiq`{ b i prb fçi wbziab abc|`{ ab vb{ ã ` {bvihq`fqb b w`g{íhbe` cfdrwqcå`4 ` acwz`{caàb bfq{b iwmã{cqiw b iw abobcqiw a`w zbwwi`w( bfq{b `w tckbhcf`w b iw o`{{`ziw prb

z`{`mbfq`m rfw b irq{iw& Cwwi fi z`wwài& Ai z{bwbfqb bhb fbm o`tc``hrwçi( gimi prbm w`kc` oc{mbmbfqb i pr`fqi kbm b ` orfai f÷wgiflbgí`miw bww` {bvihq`fqb acwz`{caàb ab fiwwiw ac`w& M`w ` qbc` dàbwq`v` r{aca`& Qiaiw f÷w wberí`miw gifoc`fqbw zi{ wr`w bm`{`flà`w b



cfprbk{àvbcw v`{`w ab `åi( wcmzhbwmbfqb fçi ziaí`miw abc|`{ ab wberc{Kr{nãvcqt( b `g`kàv`miw glbe`fai ê cf`k`hàvbh gb{qbt` ab prb q`fqi`fqce`mbfqb( fiw qbmziw a` q{`åçi `fcm`h( pr`fqi èi{`( fi qbmzi a`whigimiqcv`w( ` vca` ã m`cw oàgch z`{` rm limbm kiki ai prb z`{` rmcfqbhcebfqb( mbhli{ z`{` rm `wqrqi ai prb z`{` rm lifbwqi( m`cw oiheà`z`{` rm `v`{bfqi ai prb z`{` rm ebfb{iwi( m`cw è{ààvbh z`{` rm g{rbhprb z`{` rm o{`gi( m`cw hr|riw` z`{` rm `rqi{cqà{ci prb z`{` rmwrkmcwwi( m`cw o`{q` z`{` rm mbfqc{iwi ai prb z`{` rm drwqi( b m`cw aigbz`{` rm aài ê hr|ô{c` ai prb z`{` rm zbfcqbfqb& Prb `wwcm b{` b `wwcmwb{à bqb{f`mbfqb bfpr`fqi i limbm vcvb{ f` qb{{`&@ gh`wwb z{bfac` ` {bwzc{`åçi& F` w`h` l`vc` pr`wb q{cfq` zbwwi`w( m`w brirvc` gh`{`mbfqb i qcprb-q`prb ai {bh÷eci( z{ickcai zbh` ac{bqi{c`( fi kihwiai vctcfli& I z{iobwwi{ ab Lcwq÷{c`( wbfqài f` gàqba{`( `zb{q`v` iw gíhciw

{rcviw( ihl`fai gim i {`ki ai ihli z`{` i hcv{i a` gh`wwb( b `{{`fl`v` gimiw gcfgi abaiw wr` k`{kcgl` gimi wb acwwbwwb4‑ Bq`( {`z`t Ocf÷{ci!Kr{nãvcqt bfgb{{`v` wbr {bh`qi( o`tbfai mbfåçi êprbh` aibfå` prb(abwbfvihvbfai-wb ar{`fqb mrcqiw wãgrhiw( zirgi ` zirgi aimcf`v` `lrm`fcaàb b prb èi{`( f` ãzig` ab `zb{obcåi`mbfqi qãgfcgi( gifqècir ilimbm zi{ qia` z`{qb& Bww` aibfå` ã ` vrhe`{caàb& @ vrhe`{caàb prb

gifwcwqb f` g`z`gcaàb ai limbm ab q{`q`{ gim abwz{bti qrai prb bhb fçigimz{bbfab( b ` z{iorfabt` abww` vrhe`{caàb `rmbfq` ê mbaca` prb`rmbfq` ` cfrqchcaàb b ` cfwcefcocgëfgc` a`prbhbw ikdbqiw( gicw`w bobfñmbfiw prb fbwqb limbm g`rw`m àmc{`åçi&B f÷w bfqbfaí`miw& B{` rm` zba{` `gb{qà` f` g`{` ab Wqbcf( prb drwq`mbfqb fbwwb cfwq`fqb gifgbfq{ir-wb f` z{igr{` ab `hei bm wr` g`{qbc{`(w`kbfai prb qiaiw iw ihl`{bw bwq`v`m vihqàiw z`{` bhb&M`w bfqbfabfai bm prbm oic dieà` ` zba{`( f÷w bfqbfaí`miw q`mkãm

rm` irq{` gicw`4 prb bww` cfdrwqcå` ab {bh`gcif`mbfqi lrm`fi ê pr`hKr{nãvcqt o`tc` `hrwçi( b prb z`{bgc` wb{ c{{bmbacàvbh b kbm i{e`fctà`wãgrhiw ` oci( fbm rm zirgi i abw`fcm`v`( fbm z{ivig`v` {`cv`( m`wwb{vc` ab gimkrwqívbh( ab rm` wrkwqëfgc` z{bz`{à` bwzbgc`hmbfqb z`{`bhb( b prb( abwzbdà` abfq{i abhb( fçi b|zhiac`( g`rw`fai abwq{rcåçi( m`w`{ac` gim rm` gl`m` {berh`{( q{`fpøch` b oi{qb& F÷w ihlàv`miw z`{` wbrww`z`qiw e`wqiw( wbm bfe{`|`{( z`{` wr`w g`hå`w zría`w b bwqcgà`w fi hre`{

aiw dibhliw( z`{` `w m`åçw ai {iwqi( w`hcbfqbw gimi ar`w kih`w( wbrw mc-fôwgrhiw ihliw gcft` b wr` qbwq` iwwra` abk`c|i ai g`kbhi {bkbhab gi{ abgligih`qb b wbfqí`miw( wbfqí`miw èra` b c{{bwcwqcvbhmbfqb( gimiob{mbfq`v` fbhb b qbfq`v` w`c{ rm` qb{{ívbh oi{å` {rww`( z`{` ` pr`h fçi



b|cwqbm fbm ikwqàgrhiw( fbm k`{{bc{`w( fbm mr{iw( rm` oi{å` ab `åi(wihcqà{c` b wimk{c`&Bww` hrq` bfq{b Kr{nãvcqt( Wqbcf b Bcwbfkb{e( prb Wqbcf k`qctirg`rwqcg`mbfqb ab hrq` a` {iw` k{`fg` gifq{` ` {iw` wrd`( hrq` f` pr`h `bfi{mb v`fqèbm ab Kr{nãvcqt wbfqca` `kwihrq`mbfqb zi{ qiaiw( `g`kirhiei prb ` izcfcçi rfëfcmb a` gh`wwb oic z{ifrfgcà` bm vit `hq`& Cwwi`gifqbgbr zi{ rm mb{i `g`wi&Rm ac`( fi gimbåi ab fivbmk{i( ab m`flç( pr`fai qiaiw bwq`v`mwbfqàiw f`w wr`w g`{qbc{`w bwzb{`fai i z{iobwwi{ ab Lcwq÷{c`( rm `hrfi aìcq`v` wã{cb bfq{ir f` w`h` ab `rh` qçi {bwihrq`mbfqb prb qiaiw ocg`{`m abzã( qim`fai-i zi{ rm z{iobwwi{& Irvc{`m-wb z`h`v{òbw qçi ohi{bàiw b qçirfëfcmbw( prb bwqb `hrfi( ì wrkc{ abwg`{à`mbfqb f` gàqba{`( `k{cr iwk{`åiw frm ebwqi ab cfgimz{bbfwçi b acwwb4 ‑ Abwgrhzbm-mb( wbfli{bw(

m`w br fçi bfqbfai i prb ã cwqi `prc‑rm` gbh` z`{` g{cmcfiwiw( prbqim`{`m wbr gihbe` zbhi ac{bqi{ a` z{cwçi( ir ` wb|q` wã{cb ab rm gihãecighàwwcgi ab Miwgir9Wbfli{bw( ‑ gifqcfrir gim b|q{bm` wb{cbaàb ‑zbåi rm mcfrqi ab viww``qbfåçi& Lidb ab m`flç glbeir ` Miwgir i wbfli{ Mcfcwq{i a` Barg`åçiF`gcif`h( b là miqcviw z`{` wrzi{ prb `m`flç( ` pr`hprb{ li{`( bhb fiwo`{à rm` vcwcq`& @gli prb fçi là fbgbwwcaàb ab b|zhcg`{( zi{prb iw

wbfli{bw mbwmiw w`kbm mrcqi kbm i pr`fqi ã cmzi{q`fqb z`{` i fiwwigihãeci ` cmz{bwwçi gim ` pr`h i wbfli{ mcfcwq{i w`c{à abwqb {bgcfqi& Bq`mkãm ã zb{obcq`mbfqb bvcabfqb prb ` ac{bqi{c` ai gihãeci fçi gifwcab{`ziwwívbh z`{` wc gimkcf`{ `herm` gicw` gifiwgi fi wbfqcai ab z{bz`{`{mi-fiw z`{` q`h vcwcq`( zi{ãm {bgbkb{à gim kbfbvihäfgc` g`wi `hei wbmbhl`fqbwbd` bmz{bbfacai zi{ f÷w mbwmiw& Wbfli{bw( eiwq`{c` ab zbac{-viw èi{` ifimb ab viwwi mbhli{ `hrfi prb bwq` ficqb qb{à ab bwq`{ z{bwbfqb frm`zbprbf` {brfcçi b `m`flç( gimi {bz{bwbfq`fqb bhbcqi( gimrfcg`{à ê gh`wwb

` {bwihråçi eb{`h( ê pr`h gà` rm aiw wbfli{bw( cfqb{bwwài bm `zic`{ ``fqce` b cm`grhà` lif{` ai fiwwi ehi{ciwi gihãeci( abvb{à ikbabgb{ wbm{bwb{v`w&@i actb{ cwwi( bhb hbv`fqir rm gàb{fcfli ab fiq`w `qã iw ihliw(z{iv`vbhmbfqb mrcqi míizbw( b gim ` zifq` ai hàzcw dà fi z`zbh( zcwg`faiiw ihliw gimi `w zbwwi`w o`tbm ê bwzb{` ab rm wim( `g{bwgbfqir4 ‑ Bfqçi(pr`h ã i fimb9

B ` gh`wwb( {bqrmk`fai `w vitbw ab q`h m`fbc{` prb `w gbfqbf`w ab miwg`wtrmkc{`m fiw vca{iw( {recr4‑ Kr{-nãvcqt& @herãm( ab q{àw( gimzhbqir g`{cfliw`mbfqb4 ‑ w`c( _àwcn`(‑ bmki{` fçi l`vc` z`{` ifab w`c{( fbm b{` z{bgcwi& I gihbec`h `fiqir(



è{àbgbr b w`cr abz{bww`& I diei oic zb{acai& @ hrq` `g`kir& Kr{nãvcqtqi{fir-wb i z{cmbc{i& B gimi wb wirkbwwb prb ` gimzbqcåçi glbe`{` ì ocm(,wb kbm prb ziac`m qb{ b|cwqcai irq{`w {`tòbw# i z{iobwwi{ ab Lcwq÷{c`(bfq{`fai f` w`h`( wbfq`fai-wb( b `{{`wq`fai gim {`cv` iw zãw zbh` gàqba{`(hiei gl`mir Kr{nãvcqt( zbacr prb {bh`q`wwb ` hcåçi ai ac` b `g{bwgbfqir4 ‑Zbåi-hlb m`fqb{-wb abfq{i aiw hcmcqbw ai z{ie{`m` gihbec`h& B Kr{nãvcqtbfqbfabr& Gimbåir ` a`{ ` hcåçi( acwgi{{br-` fi bwzí{cqi ai gr{wi gihbec`h(fi bwzí{cqi a` lif{` cm`grhà` ai fiwwi ehi{ciwi gihãeci b fi bwzí{cqi aiwbfli{ Mcfcwq{i a` Barg`åçi F`gcif`h( prb f`prbh` m`flç glbeir `Miwgir&‑ Wb i {`fli fçi octbwwb ab mcm rm wb{ lrm`fi( bm vbt ab wb{ lrm`fi brwb{c` rm {`fli& @wwcm actc`-mb Kr{nãvcqt fiw b|`mbw ocf`cw( abzicw prbrm bwgëfa`hi gim i zà{b ai gihãeci `z{i|cmir-fiw rm zirgi& M`w

wimbfqb fiw fiwwiw ôhqcmiw ac`w fi gihãeci( ac`w a` abwzbaca`& @fqbw acwwiKr{nãvcqt fçi o`h`v` gimcei( fbm gim fcferãm bm eb{`h& Gifqcfr`v` gif-wcab{`fai-fiw zbwwi`w bwq{`fl`w( b ar{`fqb qiai bwwb qbmzi b oi{` aiëmkcqi gihbec`h( acwwb `zbf`w `herm`w z`h`v{`w ` Wqbcf zbhi wbercfqbmiqcvi4 rm ac`( f` li{` ai {bg{bci( ` qr{m` prb wb drfqir bm vihq` ab Wqbcfgimbåir rm` gifvb{w` wik{b iw limcgíaciw {cqr`cw b `herãm zb{erfqir-hlbgim rm wi{{cwi g{rbh wb bhb( Wqbcf( `g{bacq`v` f` ziwwckchcaàb b f`

b|cwqäfgc` ab limcgíaciw {cqr`cw& Wqbcf q`mkãm bwq`v` wi{{cfai( m`w pr`faibr vc wbr wi{{cwi( wbfqc rm `zb{qi fi gi{`åçi zi{ bhb& ‑ F÷w( drabrw( ‑{bwzifabr Wqbcf ‑ fçi eiwq`miw ab ab{{`m`{ w`ferb lrm`fi& Z{bob{cmiwglrzà-hi& I prb o`tb{9 B z{bgcwi wb{ br{izbr& Drwq`mbfqb fbwwb mcfrqi(Kr{nãvcqt( prb q`mkãm bwq`v` `hc( ab {bzbfqb b ab wr{z{bw` z`{` qiaiw( zbh`z{cmbc{` vbt ac{cecr-wb ` Wqbcf4 ‑ Wbfli{ Wqbcf( z`{bgb bwq`{ `wwrwqài gimi `fqc-wbmcqcwmi fbwqb g`wi9 M`w fçi abvc`& @fqc-wbmcqcwmi fçi ã fbm rmzirgi `wwrwqài{( `zbf`w {bzref`fqb( abwz{btívbh b qihi4 {bzref`fqb(

zi{prb bwqà ac{cecai gifq{` i w`ferb( b fçi gifq{` ` cfacvcar`hcaàb(abwz{btívbh( zi{prb ã cfvbdiwi `zbw`{ ab prb{b{ z`{bgb{ abwabfliwi( b qihizi{prb gifwihca` `prchi prb wb z{izñw abwq{rc{& Iw drabrw abc|`{çi ab wb{ drabrw wimbfqb pr`fai wb{ drabr qi{f`{-wb fçi abwv`fq`diwi fi wbfqcaif`gcif`h( m`w vb{eifliwi fi wbfqcai mi{`h& B wb{ drabr qi{f`{-wb-àvb{eifliwi( pr`fai fiwwiw wbfli{bw g{cwqçiw qi{f`{bm-wb( ocf`hmbfqb(vb{aàbc{iw g{cwqçiw( bm irq{`w z`h`v{`w( ebfqb( prb gifwgcbfqbmbfqb zci-

{`fai `w gifacåòbw ab wr` vca`( z`{` mbhli{`{ ` vca` aiw irq{iw( wbfqc{çiw`qcwo`åçi b `hbe{c` abwq` zci{`& M`w( zi{ bfpr`fqi fà` acwwi `gifqbgbr(aicw mch `fiw fçi oi{`m wrocgcbfqbw z`{` cwwi& Zi{ cwwi( wbfli{ Wqbcf( ã cfôqchz{igr{`{ gimz{`{ wr` arvcaiw` acefcaàb {bk`c|`fai ac`fqb abwwbw zi{giw



i zivi( ì pr`h i wbfli{ mbwmi qbm ` lif{` ‑ bwqà mb irvcfai9‑ qbm `lif{` ab zb{qbfgb{& B prb i wbfli{ wcfq`-wb bfvb{eiflài zi{ bwq`{ br( rm{rwwi( o`h`fai qrai cwwi ` rm drabr&Br( bwq`v` g`hài gimi iw irq{iw& B z`{bgb( gimi iw irq{iw( zbh` z{cmbc{`vbt( zbh` z{cmbc{` vbt bm qia` mcfl` vca` bwq`v` wbfqcfai rm oi{qb b aigbi{erhli ab qb{ gifwgcäfgc` ab prb wir rm {rwwi( b prb bfq{b f÷w b|cwqb zbhimbfiw rm gimi Kr{nãvcqt& I zi{prä b ab ifab `z`{bgbr bm mcm bwqbi{erhli( br fçi bfqbfac` mrcqi kbm& W`kc` `zbf`w prb Kr{nãvcqt acwwb`herm`w z`h`v{`w ` Wqbcf( `hcàw( `fqbw ab bfqbfab{ i wbfqcai abww`w z`h`v{`wbr dà wbfqc fbh`w rm g`v`hlbc{cwmi acob{bfqb( g`v`hlbc{cwmi ab lrmchl`åçivihrfqà{c` bm abobw` ab rm bwq{`febc{i o{`gi b cfoi{qrfài( g`v`hlbc{cwmibwqb qçi zbgrhc`{ fi limbm {rwwi bm prbwqòbw f`gcif`cw& B dà zi{prbfbflrm ab f÷w |cfeir Kr{nãvcqt( zi{prb ` qr{m` gimbåir ` wb acwzb{w`{(

gimi wb fçi prcwbwwb z`{qcgcz`{ ai wbr g`wi cfacefi( b zi{prb `herfw actc-`m4‑ Qà gb{qi( _àwcn`( mrcqi kbm( _àwcn`( k{`vi( _àwcn` ‑ z`{bgbr-mb prb iwirq{iw bwq`v`m wbfqcfai b|`q`mbfqb i mbwmi prb br( b prb bwq`v`mbhiec`fai Kr{nãvcqt zi{ `prbhb wbfqcmbfqi gimz{bbfwcvi ab i{erhlif`gcif`h prb bhb z{izi{gcifir-hlbw gim wr`w z`h`v{`w& M`w prbm fçi qcfl`fbm ziab{c` qb{ q`cw wbfqcmbfqiw b{` i z{÷z{ci Wqbcf& Gim rm wi{{cwi

{`cviwi bhb vc{ir k{rwg`mbfqb `w giwq`w( glbeir zb{qi ab Bcwbfkb{e b(bfoc`fai wbrw bfi{mbw abaiw k{`fgiw `q{àw ai gcfqi ab Bcwbfkb{e( zr|ir-iz`{` wc b gimbåir ` o`h`{-hlb ir zb{erfq`{ `hei bm vit k`c|`& Fiwz{cmbc{iw mcfrqiw prb wb wberc{`m br b|zb{cmbfq`v` rm` gb{q` `fqcz`qc`zi{ Wqbcf& M`w bww` `fqcz`qc` z`wwir {`zca`mbfqb zi{prb ab {bzbfqb brzbfwbc prb wb f`prbhb qbmzi( f`prbhb {bg{bci( pr`fai mcfl` mçb vcb{` ìgihãeci gim i bfvbhizb( br mb gimzi{qbc drwq`mbfqb gimi Wqbcf({bfbe`fai-`( `gl`fai prb bwqcvbwwb w`hv`fai mcfl` acefcaàb> b prb wb

f`prbhb mimbfqi i mbwmi Kr{nãvcqt bwqcvbwwb zi{ zb{qi b acwwbwwb prb fçiocg` kbm z`{` rm ochli qb{ vb{eifl` a` wr` mçb b {bfbeà-h` w÷ zi{prb bh` ãvbhl`( obc` b bwo`{{`zà`( prb i ochli abvb `m`{ b {bwzbcq`{ wr` mçb( `m`{ b{bwzbcq`{ q`fqi m`cw( pr`fqi m`cw vbhl`( m`cw gàrg` b bwo`{{`zà` bh` wbqi{f`{ - wb `hei z`{bgcai qcvbwwb `gifqbgcai f`prbh` li{` ai {bg{bci( wb{c`kbm ziwwívbh prb iw mbwmiw gihbec`cw prb mb zb{erfq`{`m prbm b{` iz`hl`åi gifgi{a`{c`m gim Kr{nãvcqt b `qã hlb o`{c`m gi{i( b gim gb{qbt`

br( br mbwmi( z`ww`{c` vb{eifl` f`prbhb mimbfqi( b wbfqc{c` fçi q`fqibwwb `mi{ ê z{÷z{c` mçb cmziwqi zi{ rm bwq{`fli( pr`fqi liwqchcaàbêprbh` zbwwi` prb wb cfq{imbqb{` fi prb fçi b{` ab wr` gifq`&



Mivcai zi{ bww` òcfcaàb ab wbfqcmbfqiw( `z{i|cmbc-mb ab Wqbcf( `k{`gbc-i oi{qbmbfqb zbh` gcfqr{` b( `wwcm( `k{`åàiw( oimiw `fa`fai zbhigi{{bai{&Ar`w wbm`f`w `fqbw aiw b|`mbw ocf`cw( bm `k{ch( pr`fai o`tc` rm `fi bmbci prb wb abwbfgàb`{` ` erb{{` gifq{` ` @hbm`fl`( qiaiw iw gihbec`cwai mbr gí{grhi b br mbwmi zb{abmiw qiai b pr`hprb{ cfqb{bwwb zi{ bh`&Br `cfa` hbmk{`v` gimi bwqcvb{` bmigcifài fiw z{cmbc{iw ac`w `z÷w àbgh`{`åçi ab erb{{`( b prb bww` bmiåçi ab k{`v`q` oi{` b|q{bm`mbfqbè{ààvbh b `qã wcmzhbwmbfqb `hbe{b& I ac` cfqbc{i br `fa`{` zbh`w {r`w(orfacfai-mb cfwbz`{`vbhmbfqb f` mrhqcaçi( gimi fiw ac`w ab Zàwgi` b( drfqi gim ` mrhqcaçi( e{cq`v` mrcqi b |cfe`v` mrcqi b `hqi iw `hbmçbw& M`wbr |cfe`v` iw `hbmçbw fçi zi{prb iw iac`wwb( m`w zi{prb mcfl`w cfdô{c`w(mbrw z`h`v{òbw b{`m gimi rm z{bei prb( pr`fqi m`cw `zb{qài( m`cw

z{iorfa`mbfqb o`tc`-mb wbfqc{ bww` b|q{bm`mbfqb è{ààvbh gimrflçigim ` mrhqcaçi ì mbr {bai{& Wb f`prbh`w li{`w `herãm mb miwq{`wwb rm``h`v`fg` b z{izrwbwwb zr|à-h`( actbfai prb gim cwwi ` @hbm`fl` cfqbc{`c{c` b|zhiac{( prb iw `hbmçbw b|zhiac{c`m mrqchàiw b prb gim i zr|`{ a``h`v`fg` fçi {bwq`{c` fbflrm abhbw gim vca`( br ` zr|`{c` wbm zbfw`{ar`w vbtbw b gim w`qcwo`åçi o`{c` {bvb{äfgc`w ` qi{qi b ` ac{bcqi& Zi{prb brqcfl` gb{qbt` abm`cw ab prb wb cwwi oiwwb {b`hctàvbh b {b`hctài( ` mrhqcaçi

c{c` {bdrkch`{-wb kà{k`{` b o{bfbqcg`mbfqb&Ã z{ivàvbh( prb drwq`mbfqb bwwb gifq`qi bwzc{cqr`h( bww` mbhiw` cabfqcaàbgim ` mrhqcaçi( cmzbac{`m mcfl` cmècf`åçi ab abwbfgàb`{-wb bmwbfqcai acob{bfqb( `prbhb( prb wr{ecr bm mcm ac`w abzicw pr`fai( fi mbrpr`{qcfli bwgr{i( abcqài fi wioà( cmècfbc prb frm gàò`hwi( fi mbci abrm` z{`å` glbc` ab ebfqb( q{ir|b{`m z`{` mcm rm k{`fprbci mbfcfi`hbmçi( prb br abvb{c` m`q`{ gim rm m`glài&‑ Abwgb i m`glài! ‑ actbm ‑ fçi ‑ i{abf`m( ‑ abwgb i m`glài `qã

bhb mi{{b{> f` g`kbå`> m`q`( zi{prb acwwi abzbfab qr` vca`( ` vca` ab qbrwz{÷|cmiw( ` obhcgcaàb b i ohi{bwgcmbfqi ab qr` zàq{c`& Wb fçi m`q`{( wb{àwg`wqceài gim g{rbhaàb& B br( vbfai ` g`kbgcfl` hic{` abwwb mbfcfi`hbmçi b wbrw wrzhcg`fqbw ihliw èràiw( diei i m`glài z`{` i hài bacei4 ‑ Gimi prbc{`m( m`w br mb {bgrwi& @i irvc{ mcfl` {bwziwq`( `mrhqcaçi {bdrkch`-wb o{bfbqcg`mbfqb b k`qb z`hm`w& Q`h oic mbr abv`fbci`herfw ac`w abzicw&

Zi{ãm( gimi bm mcfl` z{cmbc{` cmècf`åçi( pr`fai `fcprch`fai wbwwbfq`mchlòbw gim rm wcmzhbw zr|`{ ab `h`v`fg`( br fçi orc miqcvài zbh`liwqchcaàb ` bww` ebfqb( bm `kwihrqi( m`w zbhi wrziwqi wrgbwwi prb wb mbabwqcf`v`( g`wi br {b`hct`wwb `hei wbmbhl`fqb& @wwcm mbwmi( ` mcfl`



{bgrw` bm m`q`{ i mbfcfi prb bwq`v` ac`fqb aiw mbrw ihliw oic miqcvà`fçi q`fqi zbhi mbai ab ab{{`m`{ w`ferb `hlbci( fçi q`fqi zbhi {bwzbcqi êvca` lrm`f`( pr`fqi zbhi `fwbci ab `q{ckrc{ ê mcfl` zb{wif`hcaàb rmg`{àqb{ b|gbzgcif`h prb wb{c` q`fqi m`cw bfe{`fabgcai( pr`fqi m`ci{ oiwwb ig`wqcei prb mb bwzb{`v` zbh` mcfl` {bgrw`&@i g`ki ab rm mäw mbr cfqb{bwwb zbh` erb{{` bwo{cir b( wb br( hbfai fiw di{f`cw prb iw {rwwiw ab{{iq`{`m iw `hbmçbw bm `herm hre`{( gimbfq`v`gimcei mbwmi gim `prbgcai bfqrwc`wmi4‑ Kbm obcqi z`{` bwwbw g`f`hl`w! Z`{` prb oi{`m wb mbqb{ gim ` [ôwwc`9 ‑z`wwài rm mäw( hbfai wik{b `herm` vcq÷{c` aiw `hbmçbw wik{b iw {rwwiw(br actc` ` mbwm` gicw`4‑ Kbm obcqi z`{` iw g`f`hl`w( fçi abvb{c`m wb mbqb{ gim iw `hbmçbw& Babfq{i ab m`cw rm mäw rm or{ôfgrhi prb `z`{bgbr fi mbr f`{ct

bfor{bgc`-mb b mb z{bigrz`v` wb fçi m`cw( bm qiai g`wi m`cwwcfgb{`mbfqb ab prb qia` ` erb{{` mrfac`h& Bm qia`w bww`w z`h`v{`w gimierb{{`( vcq÷{c`( ab{{iq`( mi{qiw( z{cwcifbc{iw( ob{caiw( fbww`w z`h`v{`whôerk{bw prb fiw z{cmbc{iw ac`w b{`m qçi vcv`w b q{bzca`fqbw gimi rmzbc|cfli f` mçi( i w`ferb( gim i pr`h bh`w oi{`m bwg{cq`w( wbgir z`{` mcm(b ì wbg`{( q{`fwoi{mir-wb bm qcfq` qczie{àocg`& Bww`w z`h`v{`w b{`m gimirm` hëmzà` prbcmà`4 i cfqb{{rzqi{ bwq`h`v`( m`w bh` fçi `gbfac`> `w

z`h`v{`w b{`m z{ifrfgcà`w( m`w ` cmèbm fçi wr{ec`& Br dà fbmcmècf`v` prb ` erb{{` zrabwwb `cfa` bmigcif`{ zbwwi`w fçi `qcfeca`wac{bq`mbfqb zi{ bh`( b( gimi l`vc` q{äw `fiw prb Kr{nãvcqt fçi m`fqcfl`{bh`åòbw fbm gimcei( fbm gim fcferãm a` gh`wwb( f÷w( bvcabfqbmbfqb( fçiziaí`miw w`kb{ a`w wr`w izcfcòbw wik{b ` erb{{`( `hcàw( qífl`miw ` gb{qbtàb prb bh`w fçi ziab{c`m bm `kwihrqi wb{ acob{bfqbw a`w fiww`w& I o`qi abKr{nãvcqt fçi bwq`{ z{bwbfqb f` w`h` ab gifob{äfgc`w ar{`fqb ` i{`åçi zbh`gifgbwwçi a` vcq÷{c` fçi oic fiqà` bm eb{`h b hbmk{à` `zbf`w abzicw ab

qb{ `gifqbgcai rm gifohcqi& Fi prb wb {bob{b ê wr` gifwq`fqb `rwäfgc` f`w`rh`w ab cfwq{råçi mchcq`{( cfq{iartca`w fi gihãeci dà l`vc` `herfw mbwbw(bh` cfqb{z{bq`v`-wb ir gimi cfacwziwcåçi( ir gimi mà vifqàb ab gbab{ wr`z{cm`tc`( oíwcg` fi g`wi( ì mbaíig{b Q`nàdíbv( prb {bvbhir-wb rm fiqàvbh`qhbq`( oi{qb b l`kchcaiwi& B z{bwbfgc`fai bwwb qb{{ívbh gifohcqi( br( zi{mcfl` cefi{ëfgc`( fbm qcfl` fiåçi ab prb `w z`h`v{`w acq`w zi{ Kr{nãvcqtb{`m `zbf`w rm` q{ivià` a`prbhb {`ci prb g`í{` l`vc` mrcq`w abtbf`w ab

`fiw( z`{qcfai ai fcfli a` fik{bt` bm Càwf`c` Zihc`f`&Fi ôhqcmi `fi ab gihãeci qcvbmiw rm` `rh` vè`& I fiwwi z{iobwwi{ abhbq{`w àibgbr b iw `hrfiw a` fiww` gh`wwb `fa`v`m wchbfgciw`mbfqb zbhigi{{bai{( z{igr{`fai fçi o`tb{ k`{rhli z`{` fçi zb{qr{k`{ `w `rh`w a`



wb|q` b a` wãqcm` wã{cbw( grd`w zi{q`w a`v`m z`{` ` mbwm` à{b`& Fçi qcfl`fcferãm a` ac{bqi{c`& Fiwwi z{bgbzqi{( prb z`wwir ` gl`m`{-fiw èi{` abrfcvb{wcqà{ciw a`prc ` gcfgi mcfrqiw( gifoc`fai bm f÷w( {bqc{ir-wb z`{` `w`h` aiw z{iobwwi{bw fiw `fa`{bw cfob{ci{bw& @ m`ci{c` aiw `hrfiw bwq`v``fcmà`4 abfq{i ab rfw abt ac`w gimbå`{c`m iw b|`mbw ab oi{m`qr{`( `ôhqcm` bq`z` gihbec`h&Zb{qi ab rm` e{`fab d`fbh` ab q{äw k`qbfqbw {brfcr-wb rm zbprbfi e{rziab gihbec`cw qbfai Cèi ì gbfq{i& @herãm ai e{rzi {bq{rg`fai(cfqb{{imzbr Cèi( b bwqb( zbhi vcwqi( c{{cqài( bwprbgbr-wb a` fbgbwwcaàb abo`h`{ bm vit k`c|` b kb{{ir rm z`h`v{çi fi e{cqi&Fbwqb mbwmi cfwq`fqb mrcqiw dà fiq`{`m ` z{bwbfå` ai zà{igi ai gihãeci bi e{rzi( ai gí{grhi vihqài z`{` Cèi gimbåir ` oi{m`{ rm wbmcgí{grhi abo{bfqb z`{` i zà{b&@hcàw( fcferãm irvcr pr`fai b gimi bhb bfq{ir zbh`

zi{q`&‑ _÷w fçi qbfabw vb{eifl`( g{c`få`w9 ‑ acwwb bhb èr`{a`fai prb qiaiwfiq`wwbm wr` z{bwbfå`( wbm wb ac{cec{ ` fcferãm bm z`{qcgrh`{( b zi{ cwwi `qiaiw( bm qim ab gbfwr{` gim wr` vit wbfch b àigcgà`& ‑ Zbfw`c( ‑gifqcfrir bhb ‑ prb abfq{i ab `herfw `fiw vãw bfq{`{bcw f` vca` wigc`h aè{`fab [ôwwc` gimi gcaàçiw `kwihrqiw& Zbfw`c prb bww`w z`h`v{`wlrmchl`fqbw( prb br qcvb ` cfobhcgcaàb ab irvc{ `prc( wçi li{{ívbcw zbhi wbr

wbfqcai& Zbfw`c prb mbwmi prb i wbfqcai abww`w z`h`v{`w fçi glberb `qãviww`w gifwgcäfgc`w( cwwi fçi viw drwqcocg` b wcm( viw {bz{iv` m`cw `cfa`(zi{prb gifoc{m` prb bww`w z`h`v{`w li{{bfa`w wçi rwà`w zi{ v÷w ` gà`li{`( ` gà` mcfrqi( b prb bh`w( bww`w z`h`v{`w( abc|`fai ab wi`{ z`{` v÷wgimi |cfe`mbfqi( qi{f`{`m-wb rm mbci ocer{`qcvi ab viww` o`h`& Zbfw`c(prb v÷w qcvãwqbcw ` wi{qb ab bwqra`{ ` môwcg` a` zibwc` ab Zôwlncf b abHã{mifqiv( b prb ã bww` môwcg`( b fçi irq{` pr`hprb{( prb ` fiww` zik{b[ôwwc` bwzb{` ab v÷w&

@ mbaca` prb bhb o`h`v`( iw ihliw aiw gihbec`cw prb bwq`v`m ab o{bfqb z`{ì zà{b qi{f`v`m-wb ikfrkchàiw( cmzbfbq{àvbcw4 ziab{-wb-c` zbfw`{ prbqiaiw bwwbw ihliw bwq`v`m z{cvàiw ab pr`hprb{ b|z{bwwçi( wb fçi wbwirkbwwb prb drwq`mbfqb bww` o`hq` ab b|z{bwwçi b|z{bww`v` prb fçi oi{`mbhbw prb |cfe`{`m b prb qia`w `w z`h`v{`w ab gbfwr{` fçi wb {bob{c`m ` bhbwbm `kwihrqi& M`w bfpr`fqi iw ihliw b iw {iwqiw ab qiai i e{rzi ocg`v`mgà` vbt m`cw cfacob{bfqbw b `ki{{bgcaiw( iw ihlcfliw ab Kr{nãvcqt( prb

`g`k`v` ab glbe`{ wchbfgciw`mbfqb( qi{f`v`m-wb m`cw vcv`tbw b m`cwq{`prcf`w( iw hàkciw bwqcg`v`m-wb bm ocfi b m`haiwi wi{{cwi( b `w z`h`v{`w aizà{b( gimi èrhl`w h`fåà`w fi wbmcgí{grhi aiw ihliw b {iwqiwzbq{cocgàiw( dà cfabzbfabfqbmbfqb a` vifqàb a` mçi prb `w h`få`v`(



bfq{bh`å`v`m-wb b e{ra`v`m frm zifqi mèfãqcgi ai wi{{cwi ab Kr{nãvcqt&A`v` ` cmz{bwwçi ab prb oic Kr{nãvcqt prbm |cfeir b prb `w z`h`v{`wwik{b Zôwlncf b Hã{mifqiv {bob{c`m-wb cfqbc{`mbfqb ` bhb&‑ Zà{b( ‑ {bzhcgir Kr{nãvcqt gim vit k`c|` b qb{{ívbh ‑ i wbfli{( zbhivcwqi( giflbgb Zôglncf b Hã{mifqiv `zbf`w zbh`w `fqihiec`w iocgc`cw bgifwcab{` abwfbgbwwà{ci rm giflbgcmbfqi m`cw z{iorfai abhbw( zi{prb bhbabwmbfqc{c` wr` izcfcçi&‑ Wcm( ‑ {bq{rgir i zà{b gim oc{mbt` ‑z`{` v÷w br gifwcab{iabwfbgbwwà{ci i giflbgcmbfqi m`cw `mzhi abwwbw bwg{cqi{bw( gimi q`mkãmgifwcab{i fbgbwwà{ci gi{q`{ iw bwzcfliw a` {iw` `fqbw ab bfq{beà-h` f`wmçiw ab rm` g{c`få`& Ã cwwi mbwmi& B èi{` zb{mcq`m-mb hbmk{`{-hlbwprb `w z`h`v{`w ab k`c|i g`hçi prb br irvc `prc wçi cfàmcwwívbcw bcfacef`w ab rm g{cwqçi&

@w ôhqcm`w z`h`v{`w bhb z{ifrfgcir gim {cwzcabt( `dbcq`fai gim wr` mçiwbfch( rm zirgi q{ämrh`( i g{rgcoc|i wik{b ` k`qcf` hchàw& ‑ Zi{prb bhbgifqcfr` `prc( zi{ prb fçi v`c bmki{`9 ‑ zbfwbc( m`w ihlbc z`{` Kr{nãvcqtb bfqbfac& I {iwqi ab Kr{nãvcqt bmè{bgbr ab {bzbfqb( ocgir gcft` b{bzr|`v`-wb zbhi qcprb( iw ihliw bfg`{`v`m i zà{b gim ÷aci zbfbq{`fqb&‑ Bhb v`c bwkiobqbà-hi èi{`! ‑ zbfwbc br& Kr{nãvcqt gifvrhwcv`mbfqbhbvir iw k{`åiw z`{` q{àw( gimi wb zbe`wwb `herãm `q{àw a`w giwq`w( abr rm

z`wwi ê o{bfqb b frm qim cfbwzb{à`mbfqb wifi{i b {bwihrqi gimbåir ò`h`{&‑ @w z`h`v{`w ab k`c|i g`hçi( gimi i wbfli{ qbvb ` ebfqchbt` ab fiq`{( fçiwçi acef`w ab rm g{cwqçi& Kbm( gifq{` cwwi fcferãm qbm ikdbåòbw& M`w dàprb i wbfli{( wb{vcai{ ab Abrw( bfg`{{beir-wb ab fiw hbv`{ z`{` i kimg`mcfli( fçi hbvb ` m`h wb br hlb zb{erfq`{‑ ifab( bm prb( pr`fai bgimi m`fcobwqir i wbfli{ mbwmi bwwbw mã{cqiw g{cwqçiw zi{ f÷wabwgiflbgcaiw( b grd` ik{ce`qi{cbaàb ab grmz{cmbfqi i wbfli{ abgcacr

fiw cfgrhg`{9 @ z{iz÷wcqi( ifab bwq`v` i wbfli{ gim qiaiw iw wbrw mã{cqiwg{cwqçiw( pr`fai abt mbwbw `q{àw mrhqcaòbw w`fercfà{c`w hbv`fai q{`ziwgihi{caiw cfvàc`m `w {r`w ab Miwgir( mrhqcaòbw a`w gl`m` a`w zbwwi`wprb( zbh` wr` wbab ab w`ferb b wr` bwqrzcabt wçi cfacefiw ab wb{bmgl`mà`w ab m`fà` ab eài wbhvèbm9 ‑ ifab bwq`v` i wbfli{( wb{vcai{ab Abrw( f`prbhb ac` li{{ívbh z`{` f÷w9 Zi{ prb i wbfli{( abobfwi{ aig{cwqc`fcwmi( fçi fiw {brfcr ` f÷w( g{c`få`w( gimi bwqà fiw gl`m`fai( ‑

`prc( abfq{i a`w z`{babw abwq` g`w`( f` pr`h i wbfli{ qimir ` hckb{aàb abfiw bfwcf`{ iw m`fa`mbfqiw ab G{cwqi( ‑ ifab bwq`v` i wbfli{( b zi{ prb(zb{erfqi br( zi{ prb bwqbvb g`hài fi ac` bm prb ` erb{{` oic abgh`{à`( fiac` bm prb oic z{imrheà` ` hbc cfgbfqcvài{` ai o{`q{cgíaci( b ab {bzbfqb



gimbåir ` o`h`{ èi{`( ì bwgrq`{ rm z`h`v{çi `prc9 Fçi wb{c` zi{prb io{`q{cgíaci fçi gifq{àct q`fqi( fçi wb abwvc` q`fqi ai wbr gifgbcqi abacefcaàb g{cwqç( pr`fqi i z`h`v{çi z{ifrfgcài `prc9 Br {bgiflbåi4|cfe`{ `wwcm( gimi `prc wb |cfe`( ã cfàmcwwívbh z`{` rm g{cwqçi( b i wbfli{qbm {`tçi( qbm qia` {`tçi( z{iqbwq`fai gifq{` ` cfdô{c` irvca`& M`w ifab iwbfli{( wb{vcai{ ab G{cwqi( bwqbvb qiaiw bwwbw abt mbwbw( pr`fai ` gà` ac`b ` gà` mcfrqi a`w g{c`få`w qc{`v`m( b gifqcfr`m qc{`fai wbrw z`cw b a`wmçbw ‑ qc{`m wbrw mbfcfiw b( ì wbz`{à-hiw gifq{` ` vifqàb( m`fa`mz`{` i oiei( z`{` ` m`q`få`( z`{` ` mi{qb9 Ifab bwqbvb i wbfli{ qiai bwwbqbmzi( b zi{ prb i wbfli{ fçi z{iqbwqir bm wbrw wb{mòbw gifq{` qiaiwbwwbw g{cmbw( zbhi mbfiw a` mbwm` m`fbc{` gimi i wbfli{ obt `prc( zi{ig`wcçi ai z`h`v{çi irvcai9 Zi{ prä9 Zi{ prä9 Fçi wb{c` zi{prb qiaiwbwwbw li{{i{bw fçi gifq{àcqbm ` acefcaàb g{cwqç9 Zi{ prb i wbfli{( acefi

er`{acçi ai g{cwqc`fcwmi( qbvb ` cfwihäfgc` ab wi{{c{ b o`tb{ `gbfiwbwqcmrhài{bw gim wr` g`kbå` wè{à`( pr`fai rm ac`( z`ww`fai zbhizàqci( i wbfli{ vcr ` f÷w( wr`w g{c`få`w( wbfai bfwcfàiw ac`{c`mbfqb fim`fbdi ab bwzcfe`{a`( bfwcfàiw f` `{qb ai o{`q{cgíaci9 Z`{` prb i wbfli{wi{{c` gim q`fqi cfgbfqcvi( ihl`fai z`{` f÷w9 Zi{ prb wb m`fqbvb g`hài9Fçi wb{c` zi{prb bfwcf`{ g{c`få`w ` m`fbd`{ bwzcfe`{a`w q`mzirgiabwè{à` ` wr` acefcaàb g{cwqç9 B gimi irw`v` i wbfli{( m`wg`{`fai-wb

gim i fimb ab G{cwqi( abwz{bt`{ z{iziwcqà`mbfqb iw m`fa`mbfqiwA`prbhb( grdi fimb chrmcfài i wbfli{ rw` prb{bfai drwqcocg`{ wr` vca`mcwb{àvbh( gimi irwir zbac{ ` Abrw prb i c{mçi vbfgbwwb wbr c{mçi( prb ic{mçi wrkdre`wwb wbr c{mçi( z`{` prb i c{mçi m`q`wwb wbr cfcmcei9 Ab prbcfcmcei i wbfli{ o`h` èi{`9 Fçi wb{c`( zi{ `g`wi( a`prbhb wik{b i pr`h iwbfli{ o`h`v` gim wr` aigb vit `cfa` rm `fi `q{àw( bfwcf`fai prb bhb abvbwb{ zb{aiài b `mài9 Ir( q`hvbt bww` z{bgb wik{b ` wrkdre`åçi( `vcihäfgc`( i limcgíaci b ` `fcprch`åçi ab rm` zbwwi` zi{ irq{`( q`mkãm

fçi gifq{àct wbr gifgbcqi a` acefcaàb g{cwqç9 @gi{ab( míwb{i kr{ig{`qàb ce{bd`( prb ocgir bmk{rqbgcai b wb bfglbr ab k`fl` êw grwq`w ai zivi>`gi{ab b fçi wb drwqcocprb gim i o`qi ab prb wbrw gihbe`w gi{{bhcecifà{ciw(`{{cwg`fai ` vca` hà( fiw g`mziw ai li{{i{( açi b|q{bm`-rfåçi ìwmi{ckrfaiw b `z`tcer`m iw prb bwqçi wb bwv`cfai bm w`ferb& Fçi wb drwqcocprb gim cwwi zi{prb q`fqi i wbfli{ pr`fqi bhbw w`kbm mrcqi kbm prbwr` q`{bo`( wbr abvb{ g{cwqçi ã `z`tcer`{ fçi iw aibfqbw( fçi iw prb bwqçi

zb{abfai w`ferb( m`w iw wçiw( prb w÷ bwqçi z`{qcfai z`{` m`q`{& Fçi wb`wwbmbhlbm êprbhb mãacgi prb q{`q`v` `w ôhgb{`w ab wíochcw gim ieihag{b`m( b q`mkãm fçi qbfqbm wb drwqcocg`{( actbfai prb wçigimzh`gbfqbw z`{` gim bwwb `qi li{{bfai zi{ hb`haàb ì mif`{g` ir ì



Eivb{fi( zi{ `mi{ ê zàq{c` ir êw `wwcm gl`mà`w `{m`w {rww`w& Fçi wb drwqcocprbm( zi{prb vigäw w`kbm mrcqi kbm prb wbr mif`{g` ã G{cwqi( wr`zàq{c` ã ` gifwgcäfgc`( wbr eivb{fi ã i Bv`febhli( wr` `{m` ã i `mi{&@gi{abm( bfqçi( b `d`m& @d`m( zi{prb gà` mcfrqi ãz{bgciwi( zi{prb `gà` mcfrqi( ` gà` wberfai bwqçi `qc{`fai( m`q`fai( qimk`fai& @gi{abmb `d`m( zi{prb qiaiw ‑ `w mçbw b iw z`cw( iw ochliw b iw c{mçiw ‑ qiaiw(qiaiw bwzb{`m drwq`mbfqb ab vigäw( g{càiw ab Abrw( prb `{{cwg`faicfq{bzca`mbfqb wr`w vca`w( vigäw cfqb{vbfl`m fbww` cefimífc`( b(gihig`fai-wb bfq{b bwwbw hirgiw( e{cqbm kbm `hqi( ‑ `hqi( zi{prb vigäw wçimrcqiw( q`fqiw prb ziabm wb{ irvcaiw zbhi mrfai cfqbc{i4‑ Ebfqb( z`{bm! Ebfqb( z`{bm ab m`q`{! Ã fcwwi( ã fcwwi( ã fcwwi prb bwqàviwwi abvb{&_bfai gimi Kr{nãvcqt ècqir i k{`åi ab rm miai bwprcwcqi( q{bmbfai

qb{{cvbhmbfqb b g`mk`hb`fai( gim ` g`kbå` dieà` z`{` q{àw( z`wwir zi{ f÷wb w`cr zbh` zi{q` z`{` ` bwgà`( br qcfl` rm ôfcgi zbfw`mbfqi4‑ Bwqà zb{acai( vigä bwqà zb{acai& Bl! Gicqài ai _àwcn`&Wimbfqb `z÷w rm cfwq`fqb ihlbc f` ac{båçi gifq{à{c` b vc gimi ` k`qcf` hchàwfrm hcfai `{prb`mbfqi `g`{cgcir i k`qbfqb a` zi{q` b abw`z`{bgbr&B fi mbwmi wberfai( pr`fai qiaiw wb die`{`m rfw z`{` iw irq{iw(bmigcifàiw( o`h`fai b ècq`fai iw k{`åiw( bm `herm hre`{ hà bm k`c|i

gimbåir rm {ríai wr{ai( g{bwgbfai `mb`åài{`mbfqb( gimi wb ` àer` aim`{ c{{imzbwwb fi z{ãaci( i {ríai c` wrkcfai( o`tc` q{bmb{ `w d`fbh`w( `wz`{babw( i glçi( b( ocf`hmbfqb( q`mkãm bm fiwwi gi{{bai{ bwwb {ríaibwqir{ir bm {ckimki bfwr{abgbai{ `k{cfai `w zi{q`w a` wb|q` b a` wãqcm`wã{cbw& @ `rh` `g`kir-wb&Z`{` fçi gimrfcg`{ iw abq`hlbw abwqb b|q{ì{acfà{ci `gifqbgcmbfqi êw ar`wwã{cbw cfob{ci{bw prb bfglb{`m i gi{{bai{ f` li{` ai {bg{bci( qiaiw f÷wbfq{`miw f` gh`wwb&

- M`w bhb ã rm caciq`( rm zb{obcqi caciq`!‑ actc` Wqbcf( gihig`fai fi imk{iab Cèi wr` mçi k{`fg`( prb fi qbgcai z{bqi z`{bgc` rm` m`fgl` ab g{bmbab hbcqb ab{{`mài&- Fi( Wqbcf( vigä fçi wb mbq`( mbr g`{i ‑ acwwb Cèi ò`wq`fai-i& ‑ _igä ã(ziab-wb actb{( br{izbr( m`w i g`wi `prc ã `wcàqcgi& Bfqbfa`( ` cfqb{z{bq`åçiai Q`hmrab fçi oic vcihà`( zi{q`fqi vigä fçi abvb wb `hvi{iå`{&Cèi bwzb{ir prb Wqbcf( gim `{ iobfacai( glbe`wwb ê wr`g`{qbc{` b( bm vit

k`c|` ( ac{cecr-wb ê qr{m` ècqà`( prb wbè{rzir zb{qi a` d`fbh`&‑ M`w cwwi ã ab wb ocg`{ àmc{ài ‑ acwwb Cèi ‑ i pr`fqi fiwwiw drabrwài{`m i ghb{i4 fçi wb ziab qig`{ fi zizb( zi{ Abrw( wbfçi qiaiw iw drabrwwb ̀ miqcf`m&



‑ Q`m`fl` gicfgcaäfgc` ‑ k`h`fåir ` g`kbå` Q`nàdíbv( m`w fcferãm {cr&Fi e{rzi bwq`v` wb z`ww`fai rm` `g`hi{à` q{ig` ab izcfcòbw& Zi{ãmfcferãm qcfl` gl`fgb ab o`h`{ `qã i ocm> bmigcifàiw( qiaiw cfqb{{imzc`m(acwgrqc`m( {borq`v`m& @herfw actc`m prb Kr{nãvcqt qcfl` {`tçi( prbfcferãm z{bgcw`v` abww` erb{{`( prb bh` ã zb{fcgciw`( w÷ ã v`fq`diw` z`{èbfb{`cw b cfqbfabfqbw& Irq{iw( prb erb{{` ã rm` g`rw` ehi{ciw`( prb wb fçilirvbwwb erb{{`w fçi l`vb{c` ` [ôwwc` b i g`wi fçi ã ab g`c{ f` gli{àbc{`(m`w ab k`qb{-wb& Irq{iw `cfa` actc`m prb( bmki{` ` erb{{` wbd` rm` gicw`qb{{ívbh( f` wcqr`åçi `qr`h bh` ã fbgbwwà{c` b prb( wb rm gc{r{ecçi abgbzgc-if`-wb gim ` mbacgcf` ar{`fqb rm` izb{`åçi( cwwi fçi hlb aà i ac{bcqi abfçi qb{mcf`{ ` izb{`åçi( c{-wb bmki{`( `k`faif`fai i aibfqb& B l`vc``prbhbw prb actc`m prb `zbw`{ abww` erb{{` qb{ wcai cmziwq`( b i fimb abrm e{`fab z`íw fçi zb{mcqc{ qim`{ cfcgc`qcv` bm fbeigc`åòbw ab z`t( `

caãc` ab Kr{nãvcqt b{` gi{{bq` b prb i ghb{i ai mrfai cfqbc{i( z`{qcfai aiwz{cfgízciw gimrfw ai g{cwqc`fcwmi( mbwmi gi{{bfai i {cwgi ab wb{zb{wbercai zbh` hbc m`{gc`h( abvb{c` z{iqbwq`{ b hrq`{ gifq{` ` gifqcfr`åçia` erb{{`& Cèi z{ifrfgcir-wb gifq{` bww` ôhqcm` izcfcçi4‑ Bl( {`z`tbw( ‑ actc` bhb ‑ ab pr`cw z{cfgízciw ai g{cwqc`fcwmi vigäwbwqçi o`h`fai9 Dà prb Kr{nãvcqt z{bt` q`fqi bwwbw q`cw z{cfgízciw g{cwqçiw(zi{ prb bfqçi( zb{mcq`m-mb zb{erfq`{( fçi q{igir fbm rm` ôfcg`

z`h`v{cfl` gifiwgi ar{`fqb bwwbw q{äw `fiw9 Q{äw `fiw( zbfwbm w÷! B( òcf`h(prb m`h f÷w hlb octbmiw pr`fai {cmiw abhb9 _bfai `prbhb {`fli `qãg`v`hiw a`{c`m e`{e`hlà`w& Abrw prb mb zb{aib( frfg` vc {`fli a`prbhbq`m`fli bm qia` mcfl` vca`! Zi{ prb bfqçi bhb ihl` z`{` f÷w gimi hiki(qbfq`fai mi{ab{ ` gà` mimbfqi9 Fçi( mbrw g`{iw( i fbe÷gci `prc ãirq{i& Bhb z{bgcw` abww` erb{{`( ziab-wb actb{( gimi ai `{& Fçi ã ig{cwqc`fcwmi prb hlb cfqb{bww`( m`w ` vcih`åçi abhb( zi{prb i prb bhb prb{ ã{bvihq`{-wb( g`f`hl`& B cwwi prb ã& Br ocg`v` ` rm` gb{q` acwqëfgc`( qbfq`fai

{bwihvb{ z`{` mcm mbwmi4 gimi zñab `gifqbgb{ prb Kr{nãvcqt( i mbhli{`hrfi ai gihãeci( e`flài{ cfarkcqàvbh a` mba`hl` ab ir{i( gimi zñab wba`{ prb bwqb Kr{nãvcqt bwqbd` `{{rcfài9 Prb bhb bwq`v` `{{rcfài( b{`bvcabfqb( zi{prb hà bm k`c|i( lidb mbwmi( q`hvbt èi{`( bwqçi gifvig`faii gifwbhli zbaè÷ecgi( prb( gim gb{qbt`( i die`{à oi{` rf`fcmbmbfqb gim` g`{qbc{` ab hiki ^F` [ôwwc` gt`{cwq` - g`{qbc{` ab cabfqcaàb z`{`cfacvíariw {bfbeàiw zbh` wigcbaàb4 g{cmcfiwiw( gifabfàiw ì b|íhci ir

zihcqcg`mbfqb m`hvcwqiw& F& ai Q#]&Bfqçi ‑ àbrw ê Rfcvb{wcaàb& Prb abweiwqi abvb wb{ z`{` bhb mbwmi(bwzbgc`hmbfqb zi{prb cwwi igi{{br pr`fai o`hq`v`m `zbf`w abt ac`w z`{ìw b|`mbw ab oi{m`qr{`& Br wbmz{b wbfqc` prb rm` zbwwi` vcvb wbr



abwbwzb{i ab miai q`fqi m`cw èrai pr`fqi m`cw bh` wb `z{i|cm` aiikdbqcvi ocf`h prb hlb bwg`z` ab {bzbfqb( bmki{` bfqbfabwwb zb{obcq`mbfqbprb ` z{i|cmcaàb ai ikdbqcvi fçi wcefcocg` bm `kwihrqi ` gb{qbt` m`ci{ abwbr `hg`fgb prb pr`hprb{ irq{i zifqi m`cw ò`wqài abwwb ikdbqcvi& Fbwqbcqbm( mbr wbfqcmbfqi gimbå`v` ` wb wbz`{`{ a` {`tçi( ` z{àqcg` a` qbi{c`(pr`fai i z{cmbc{i gib|cwqc` ab cer`h z`{` cer`h gim ` wberfa`( b pr`fai`mkiw ‑ ` {`tçi b i wbfqcmbfqi ‑ fçi b{`m g`z`tbw fbm ab wb rfc{bm(o`tbfai `w z`tbw( fbm vbfgb{ rm ì irq{i( hrq`fai&M`w gimi ziac` `gifqbgb{ rm` gicw` abww`w gim Kr{nãvcqt9 B i prb oiccwwi9 Gàhgrhi z{bmbacqài ir hirgr{` mimbfqëfb`9 Br hbmk{`v` i wi{{cwiz{ivigài{ gim i pr`h Kr{nãvcqt `q{`cr z`{` wc `w z`h`v{`w ai zà{b bgifghrí`4 oic rm gàhgrhi z{bmbacqài& Hbmk{`v` ab wr` g`kbå` k`h`få`fai(wbr `fa`{ ab käkbai b mra`v` ` gifghrwçi4 oic rm` hirgr{` mimbfqëfb`&

Wbfqc` rm oi{qb abwbdi ab ihl`{ z`{` bhb( b bww` oi{å` prb mb bmzr{{`v`z`{` Kr{nãvcqt gimzrfl`-wb ab q{äw wbfqcmbfqiw frm wrqch bfq{bh`gb4 iz{cmbc{i b{` rm` g{rbh gr{ciwcaàb ab vb{ rm` zbwwi` gim ` pr`h`gifqbgbr rm` bfi{mb abwe{`å`> i wberfai( rm wbfqcmbfqi ab k{`v`q` zi{wb{ mbr z{igbacmbfqi rm g`wi ôfcgi( zi{prb fcferãm a` gh`wwb fbmzbfw`v` glbe`{ zb{qi a`prbhb prb dà b{` gifwcab{ài bmzbwqài> i qb{gbc{ib{` i wbfqcmbfqi prb wb{vc` ab mrwgrh`qr{` z`{` iw aicw z{cmbc{iw4 `

gb{qbt` ab prb ` mcfl` `z{i|cm`åçi b `qã rm` gifvb{w` gim Kr{nãvcqt fçi`g`{{bq`{c` z`{` mcm fbflrm `ki{{bgcmbfqi a` z`{qb a` ac{bqi{c`& Zbhi{bh÷eci o`hq`v`m aicw mcfrqiw z`{` qb{mcf`{ ` li{` ai {bg{bci& @i w`c{ a`w`h` ab `rh` b( z`ww`fai êw giqivbhà`w zbhi gi{{bai{( qimài zbhi k`{rhliabwi{abfài ai k`qb{ aiw zãw( aiw e{cqiw b ai trmkcai ab vitbw( `hg`fgbc iz`q`m`{ a` bwgà`& Obglbc ` zi{q` `q{àw ab mcm( iw e{cqiw b ` z`qbà`z`{`{`m( bfe`f`fai i irvcai b vihq`fai abfq{i ab rm cfwq`fqb gimi rm{ríai bwzbwwi b wr{ai& Ihlbc ê mcfl` vihq` &

Bwgà` `k`c|i( zb{qi a` wihcqà{c` prb bwq`v` oi{` ab rwi dà là abt `fiw bqcfl` rm gàbài vb{mbhli ab ob{{rebm f` zi{q`( bwq`v` Kr{nãvcqt& Bhbbwq`v` wbfqài frm abe{`r( ab giwq`w z`{` mcm& Zb{f`w bwg`{{`fglà`w(giqivbhiw `zicàiw fiw dibhliw( g`kbå` g`ía` f`w mçiw& Wchbfgciw`mbfqb( f`zifq` aiw zãw b kbm abvè`{( gimbgbc ` abwgb{( wbm qc{`{ iw ihliw ab wr`wgiwq`w& Bh`w bwq`v`m `{prbà`w bm gi{grfa`( b( gimi aicw ikdbqiwzifqcèraiw bfocàiw abk`c|i ab rm qbgcai bwqcgài( abhcfb`fai-wb iw

imizh`q`w> b fbww`w giwq`w bfgr{và`w( fbwwbw imizh`q`w w`hcbfqbw bwq`v`m drfqiw ` cmziqäfgc`( ` {bwcef`åçi b i abwbwzb{i& Glberbc ab m`fwcfli(z{igr{`fai fçi wb{ vcwqi zi{ bhb( b zirwbc ` mçi fi wbr imk{i& Bhb fçibwq{bmbgbr( fçi abwgik{cr i {iwqi& @zbf`w bfgi{grfair-wb m`cw `cfa`&



Ihl`fai wbmz{b z`{` wr`w giwq`w( g`rqbhiw`mbfqb z`wwbc mcfl` mçi aiimk{i z`{` wbrw g`kbhiw& B hiei prb qiprbc iw qãzcaiw g`kbhiw( wbfqc prbabfq{i ab mcm `gifqbgbr `hei( b prb wb `herãm vcwwb bwwb `hei( br bwq`{c`bfvb{eiflài&Ihlbc z`{` q{àw ab q`h miai prb fçi z`{bgbwwb prb bwq`v` bwzcif`fai( b( ìgb{qcocg`{-mb ab prb fçi l`vc` fcferãm f` bwgà`( z`wwbc g`{cfliw`mbfqbmcfl` mçi zbh`w mbgl`w gi{ ab gligih`qb( ar{`w b {bkbhabw& Cwwi oicè{ààvbh& Wbfqc-mb bm wberca` qçi hbvb b qçi qb{fi( prb ab fivi b ab fiviz`wwbc ` mçi zi{ wbrw g`kbhiw& Wbm hbv`fq`{ i {iwqi òrfaài f`w mçiw( bzi{ cwwi wbm ziab{ vb{ prbm bwq`v` zb{qi `g`{cgc`fai wbrw g`kbhiw(Kr{nãvcqt( ab {bzbfqb( z{ifrfgcir bm wim wr{ai `q{`vãw a`w mçiw4‑ _àcm9 Gim `hm` g{cwq`hcf`( è`glbc-mb bm wberca` b wbfqbc drfqi abhb&Kr{nãvcqt acwwb _àcm( gl`mir-mb zbhi fimb( b i o`qi ab bhb qb{ obcqi cwwi(

wbm vb{ prbm `z{i|cm`{`-wb abhb( wcefcocg`v` z`{` mcm qb{ wcai fiqàizbh` z{cmbc{` vbt fçi zi{ wb{ rm e`hl`{ai abw`hmài( m`w zbh`wbfwckchcaàb b qb{fr{` ai mbr gi{`åçi& Mbrw abaiw gifq{`í{`m-wb(è`{{`{`m iw g`kbhiw ar{iw b prbfqbw f` {`ct b( a`fai rm oi{qb zr|çi( qc{bci {iwqi ab Kr{nãvcqt a` gifgl` a`w mçiw prb i bwgifac`m b vc{bc bwwb {iwqiz`{` mcm( ihli fi ihli& Kbm ab zb{qi br vc` èi{` ac`fqb ab mcm bwwbwzbprbfiw ihliw gcft`( bwq{`fl`mbfqb mraàiw zi{ g`rw` ai gir{i

g`kbhrai zr|ài z`{` ` frg`( ifab mcfl` mçi wber{`v` iw g`kbhiw& Zi{rm wberfai bwqbw ihliw( wimk{ciw bm wbr wio{cmbfqi( mb ocq`{`m b(ocf`hmbfqb( fçi gifwbercfai( zbhi vcwqi( wber{`{ `w ar{`w hàe{cm`wm`wgrhcf`w( gihig`fai rm` or{ciw` z{be` bfq{b `w wik{`fgbhl`w wrmc{`mabk`c|i a`w zàhzbk{`w& M`h wb obgl`{`m( wiir rm` vit abwgiflbgca` z`{`mcm( rm h`qcai4‑ _àcm& ‑ _igä& ‑ Prb{cai& ‑ I ô&&& fcgi& ‑@g{bacqb&‑ B qçi&&& ‑zbfiwi& Br&&&& ab qiai&&&& gi{`åçi&&& @g{bacqb& B br( zbh` z{cmbc{`

vbt( wbfqcfai oi{qbw mçiw m`wgrhcf`w mb `k{`å`fai b z{bfw`fai mcfl`wgiwq`w( zbh` z{cmbc{` vbt `zb{q`fai ` mcfl` o`gb gifq{` rm` o`gbm`wgrhcf`( actc` gim rm` vit e{iww`( z{èrbd`fqb4‑ _àwwc`( &&&wir&&&qbr&&&qbr&&& ‑ `mcei ‑ prb{c` br gimzhbq`{( i ` br q`hvbtziab{c` z{ifrfgc`{( m`w fi mc qcvb mbai ab zñ{-mb ` gli{`{& Bmzr{{bcKr{nãvcqt wbvb{`mbfqb( o`tbfai k`h`få`{ wbr {iwqi prb gim wr` z`hcabt( iwihliw obglàiw b i f`{ct gr{qi z`{bgc` ` màwg`{` mi{qrà{c` ab Kbbqlivbf(

‑ br( gim rm z`vi{ cmz`wwívbh a`fai-mb gifq` a`prbh` gicw` qb{{ívbh prbbr z{bqbfac` o`tb{( `qc{bc-mb bwgà` `k`c|i& Br gi{{c` vi`fai( gimi gi{{bmê z{igr{` ab rm mãacgi z`{` i `mcei prb bwqà mi{{bfai( gi{{c` fçizi{prb i mãacgi ziab w`hv`{( m`w zi{prb fbwqb mivcmbfqi( fbwq`



zb{wbercåçi acmcfrc{c` ` vifqàb ab b|zb{cmbfq`{ br mbwmi `prbhbwwio{cmbfqiw( grdi `wzbgqi wrwgcqir bwwb qiq`hmbfqb cfwrzi{qàvbh wbfqcmbfqiab zcbaàb& @ bwgà` qb{mcfir& Fi {bobcq÷{ci ai wrkwihi iw zãw z{igr{`mwb à`zq`{ ìw hà{chliw bwgi{{beàciw `trcw b k{`fgiw& F` ôhqcm` d`fbh`rm` {ãwqc` ai wih ob{b iw ihliw b hiei wr{eb ` bwgr{` rmcaàb ai vbwqcà{ci(`w wih`w e{ra`m fi wbr zcwi `wo`hqài z`{òrw`fai i glçi gim wber{`få`& Bab fivi bwgà`( z`{` gcm`& Dà wbc i gimbåi4 ‑ Gimi rm vb{aàbc{i g{cwqçihbvi ` viwwi giflbgcmbfqi&&& b abzicw( fçi qbm cmzi{qëfgc`( abzicw qraigi{{b{à êw mch m`{`vchl`w& Êw mch( êw mch( ‑ b{erbfai ` zb{f` zi{ wik{bgà` q{äw abe{`rw ‑ m`{`vchl`w ‑ e{`wf`fai fi bmzr{{çi&Wrkc{ ` bwgà` vbfgbfai q{äw abe{`rw( `cfa` qçi `hqiw gimi bm fiwwigihãeci( ik{ce`v`-mb ` bwqc{`{ i gi{zi b ` cfghcf`{ ` g`kbå` z`{` k`c|i& Zi{cwwi fçi vc prb( fi z`q`m`{ ab gcm`( bwq`v` mb ikwb{v`fai b èr`{a`fai(

dà o`tc` qbmzi( i ac{bqi{ ai gihãeci( [cgl`{ Wbk`wqcàfivcqgl Nbcm`f( gimwbr ihl`{ ab wb{zbfqb b gim wr` wik{bg`w`g` ab bfqb{{i& Wimbfqb ` `herfwabe{`rw br vc iw ziwqbw ab wr`w zb{f`w g{bwgbfai ac`fqb aiw mbrw ihliw( iprb mb dieir z`{` q{àw gimi wb `qc{`wwbm gifq{` mcm( m`w fçi `gb{q`wwbm&Bm wchäfgci bhb ihl`v` z`{` mcm gim wbr {iwqi gi{ ab o{`mkibw` b gim wr`k`{k` z{bq` bm zifq`& ‑ prc prc là gim vigä9( ‑ zb{erfqir ocf`hmbfqbbhb& Wbr prc prc ab abwaãm b ab ÷aci bm hre`{ ab i prb ã prb( o`tbfai wbr

kbcåi w`c{ ab k`c|i ai kceiab( gimi wb oiwwb z`{` a`{ rm kbcdi( b{` `prbhbkiqçi prb o`tc` z`{`{ fiwwiw gi{`åòbw ar{`fqb icqi `fiw&Br bwq`v` vb{eifliw`mbfqb g`hài&‑ Prc prc là gim vigä9( - {bzbqcr Nbcm`f( hbv`fq`fai ` vit ab rmk`{íqifi abwabfliwi z`{` rm qbfi{ fb{viwi b qbfwi&Mbrw k{`åiw b mcfl`w zb{f`w q{bmc`m& Wbfqc fi bwqñmèi ` dà giflbgca`zba{cfl` ab ebhi& B gifqcfrbc bm wchäfgci&‑ B i prb{` w`kb( prc qà `gifq`gbfai gim v`gä ‑ e{cqir Nbcm`f gim rm

o`hwbqb bwq{cabfqb( mra`fai `w vie`cw z`{` ` gim mbai ab zb{ab{ ` vit&Wbrw kb{{iw( {bohbqcfai aiw qbqiw ab zba{`( wrkc`m gimi kcbh` zbh` bwgà`z{cfgcz`h ab mà{mi{b&Bfpr`fqi br( fiw cfqb{v`hiw bfq{b iw e{cqiw ai ac{bqi{( qbfq`v` bm vçiwrwgcq`{ bm mcm i wbfqcmbfqi ab zbf` zi{ Kr{nãvcqt( èi{` gà` vbtmbfiw gimz{bbfwívbh b qiq`hmbfqb wbgi( m`w prb mb q{ir|b{` `hc( wbfqc` ìmbwmi qbmzi abfq{i ab mcm rm` oi{å` g{bwgbfqb( oi{å` ab rm` {`cv` ob{it

ai `vb{mbhlài Nbcm`f prb ocg`v` e{cq`fai gifq{` mcm& B(gimz{bbfabfai gim `hbe{c` prb bww` {`cv` mb a`{c` ` bmk{cèrbtfbgbwwà{c` z`{` fçi z`ww`{ vb|`mb b z`{` actb{ drwq`mbfqb `prbh`w z`h`v{`wprb br z{bqbfac` actb{& _è`mbfqb br mb a`v` gifq` ab prb( bmki{` `w



z`h`v{`w gifqcfr`wwbm `w mbwm`w( ` g`rw` ai rwi abh`w mrair wik `cfohräfgc` a` mra`få` aiw wbfqcmbfqiw zi{prb `fqbw br prb{c` z{ifrfgcà-h`w z`{` g`rw`{ ai{ ` mcm mbwmi( b èi{` ‑ ôfcg` b b|ghrwcv`mbfqb z`{ìobfab{ b g`rw`{ ai{ ` Nbcm`f gim ` b|z{bwwçi ai mbr {iwqi( gim `vck{`åçi a` vit( a`fai ` gà` z`h`v{` i wbfqcai ab rm` kiobqà` f` g`{`vb{mbhl` ai ac{bqi{&&& m`w drwqi f`prbhb cfwq`fqb( pr`fai br dà bwq`v` mbwroig`fai ab ÷aci b ab {`cv`( rm zbwi prbfqb ab rm` mçi gihigà` f`mcfl` frg` cfqb{{imzbr-mb& Bm wberca`( gim i g`fqi ai ihli( vc i zbcqihchàw b i g{rgcoc|i air{ài hbv`fq`fai-wb b wrkcfai gimi rm m`{qbhi&‑ Zb{aib-mb( [cgl`{ Wbk`wqàfivcqgl( mcfl` cfq{imcwwçi ‑ acwwb i zà{b(grdi bf{reài {iwqi ab f`{ct `{{bkcqài aik{`v`-wb b ohrqr`v` fiw mbrwbfqi{qàiw ihliw& Bhb abvb{c` bwq`{ mb z{igr{`fai&@i actb{ cwqi( i zà{b `k{`åir mbrw imk{iw gim ` mçi( k`h`fåir iw ihliw

bm mcfl` ac{båçi( abzicw ihlir z`{` i ac{bqi{ b wcefcocg`qcv`mbfqbwbmcgb{{ir iw ihliw&‑ F÷w qbmiw rm zbprbfi `wwrfqi ` {bwihvb{( fçi qbm fà` ` vb{ gim igihãeci&B vbci ê mcfl` z{igr{`&Ab {bzbfqb( i glboçi Nbcm`f qi{fir-wb rm kif vcv`fq4‑ M`w zbhi `mi{ ab Abrw( {bvb{bfai( br fçi bwq`v` w`kbfai acwwi& Zi{

o`vi{( mb abwgrhzb& B o`tbfai z`{` i mbr hài rm h`{ei ebwqi gifvca`qcvi(gim i pr`h `focq{còbw liwzcq`hbc{iw gl`m`m ê mbw` glbc` ab cer`{c`w(Nbcm`f vc{ir `w giwq`w( abw`kiqiir ` wik{bg`w`g`( zñw `w mçiw fiw kihwiwb( k`h`få`fai b `{{`wq`fai iw zãw gimi prbm o`t {`z`zã( `z{i|cm`fai-wbab rm` a`m` z`{` w`c{ v`hw`fai gim bh`( oic `qã ` bwgà` ab mà{mi{b bgimbåir ` wrkc{( vb{e`fai-wb zbfiw`mbfqb&Fbwqb mbci qbmzi i zà{b vc{ir-mb ab o{bfqb z`{` bhb b zñw wr`w mçiw bmmbrw imk{iw( rfcfai-mb gifwcei fbwqb mivcmbfqi gimi prb gim ar`w

k`{{`w z`{`hbh`w( a`w pr`cw `w h`{e`w m`fe`w ab wr` k`qcf` zbfac`m gimik`fabc{`w bf{ihà`w& @ei{` br bwq`v` ab giwq`w z`{` Nbcm`f( prb bwq`v`wrkcfai( m`w ikwb{v`fai iw ihliw ai zà{b ac{bgcifàiw z`{` ` bwgà`(bfqbfac prb bhb èr`{a`v` Nbcm`f wrkc{ b abw`z`{bgb{ f` vc{à`&-Ace`-mb( ‑ z`ww`fai ocf`hmbfqb i ihl`{ a` bwgà` z`{` mcm( i zà{bac{cecr-mb ` z`h`v{` ‑ ace`-mb èi{`( mbr ochli& Zi{ prb vigä prb{c` o`tb{cwqi9 F` z`h`v{` cwqi wr`w mçiw `zb{q`{`m hbvbmbfqb mbrw imk{iw& M`w

br( dà `z`tcerài b zi{ cwwi giforwi( fçi {bwzifac&-Fçi prb{ o`h`{( mbr ochli& Kbm&&& zb{mcq`-mb bfqçi {bwzifab{ zi{ vigä bactb{ prb vigä gifwcab{ir cfàmcwwívbh gifqcfr`{ chbwi bfpr`fqi wbr`mcei( gimi vigä zbfw`( bwqà wb `{{rcf`fai bm fimb a` vb{aàb ab G{cwqi(



zi{prb z`{` vigä bwq` vb{aàb ã m`cw cmzi{q`fqb prb i gifoi{qi ab wr`vca`& B cwwi( fçi ã9Bmki{` fbwwb mbci qbmzi br bwqcvbwwb zbfw`fai prb fçib{` fà` acwwi( bprb ab q`h wrziwcåçi br `qã mb wbfqc` bfvb{eiflài( rm` gimzhcgà`mcwqr{` ab gi{qbwc` b {bwzbcqi `bwwb `fgcçi cfartcr-mb ` gifoc{m`{ wr`wz`h`v{`w gim rm`gbfi ab g`kbå`&‑ M`w dà prb vigä wb abgcacr ` q`h z`wwi ‑ gifqcfrir bhb ‑ vigägb{q`mbfqb fçi qcfl` aôvca` ab prb ` z{cmbc{` gicw` prb br c` o`tb{ b{`prbc|`{-mb( hbv`{ ì giflbgcmbfqi ab qiai mrai `prchi prb igi{{br hà bmgcm`& Fçi ã `wwcm( mbr ochli9@zbw`{ ab prb bww` wrziwcåçi gi{{bwzifac` mrcqi m`cw ê vb{aàb ab prb `z{cmbc{`( ` mbwm` mcwqr{` ab gi{qbwc` b ab {bwzbcqi wber{ir-mb a` mbwm`gicw` ê pr`h ` z{cmbc{` zb{erfq` mb cfartcr& B fçi gifoc{m`fai ` {`tçi

prb qcfl` wr` wrziwcåçi fbm gim rm `gbfi ab g`kbå`( fbm gim ` b|z{bw-wçi ai {iwqi( br gifqbmzi{ct`v` ihl`fai bm wbrw ihliw&‑ Fbwqb g`wi( acwwb i zà{b( ocq`fai-mb gim iw ihliw ach`qàiw ab rmmiai acob{bfqb ‑ fbwqb g`wi vigä wb bfe`fir( mbr ochli& _à ì wbr `mcei bace`-hlb prb `prc br wir rm w`gb{aiqb ,bhb `zb{qir mbrw imk{iw#( b fçirm abh`qi{( fçi& B i zà{b( ocg`fai ab {bzbfqb m`cw vbhli `cfa`( gimi wbzb{abwwb qia` wr` oc{mbt`( gim rm` vit prb c` wb `zè`fai gà` vbt m`cw(

acwwb `cfa`4 ‑ B bhb&&& prb Abrw hlb wbd` drct zi{ qb{ iobfacai i vbhli> ã prbfbwq` erb{{`&&& ,kbm k`c|cfli gimi wb gimrfcg`wwb rm wbe{bai# mbr ochli&&&,b dà wbm vit( wrwwr{{`fai gim iw hàkciw#&&& oic mi{qi&&&@cfa` kbm fi gimbåi a` gifvb{w` gim i zà{b( ` z{i|cmcaàb ab wbr{iwqi k`{krai( ê pr`h mb ik{ce`v`m wr`w mçiw gihigà`w bm mbrw imk{iw(abwè{à`v`-mb b zi{ cwwi z`{bgc`-mb i qbmzi qiai prb bh`w bwq`v`m mbzr|`fai& @ei{`( zi{ãm( br qcvb ` wbfw`åçi ab prb wr`w mçiw mb bmzr{{`-v`m( qçi c{{bwcwqívbh b{` ` vifqàb prb br qcvb ab glbe`{ m`cw zb{qi abhb&

M`w i {bvb{bfai qc{ir ab {bzbfqb wr`w mçiw aiw mbrw imk{iw( b abwvc`faiwbrw ihliw glbciw ab hàe{cm`w gim `{ ab t`feài( oic bmki{` zbhi gi{{bai{(bvcq`fai ` bwgà`&Aicw wbfqcmbfqiw( aicw abwbdiw bwq`v`m èi{` abfq{i ab mcm4 i z{cmbc{ib{` `zb{q`{-mb gifq{` ` o`gb ai zà{b( kbcdàhi b gli{`{ ab qb{fr{`> iwberfai b{` c{ gi{{bfai `qã Kr{nãvcqt( gifq`{-hlb qrai b {c{ gim g{rbhaàb&Bwwbw aicw abwbdiw b{`m gimi i zb{ormb b i obai{4 fçi wb fbrq{`hct`v`m b(

wcm( `gbfqr`v`m rm ì irq{i& @ acob{bfå` bfq{b bhbw gifwcwqc` `zbf`w bmprb i abwbdi ab `zb{q`{-mb gifq{` ` o`gb ai zà{b qi{f`v`-wb q`fqi m`cwo{`gi pr`fqi m`cw i zà{b ò`wq`v`-wb zbhi gi{{bai{( b i qi{qr{ài{ abwbdiab gifq`{ ` ki` fiqígc` `z{bwbfq`fai-mb gimi lb{÷c( qi{f`v`-wb m`cw oi{qb



ê mbaca` prb br( wrkcfai ` bwgà`( `z{i|cm`v`-mb ai hre`{ ifab qcflàbc|ài Kr{nãvcqt& Bmki{` w`kbfai prb i b|gbwwi ab bfqrwc`wmi b abz{bww` z{bdracg`wwb mrcqi mbr mã{cqi ab lb{iíwmi( fçi zrab mb gifqb{ bwihqbc qrai bm q{äw z`h`v{`w& W÷ prb Kr{nãvcqt fçi bfqbfabr fà`( zbhivcwqi( b gim rm ihl`{ acwq`fqb b g`fwài ai wio{cmbfqi( ac{cecai zi{ gcmà` mcfl` g`kbå`( zbacr acwq{`ca`mbfqb( gimi wb oiwwb z`{` gifwq`{( prb br{bzbqcwwb& Bfqçi( gim m`cw q{`fpøchcaàb b m`cw abq`hlbw( gimbgbc ` gifq`{-hlb gimi oic qrai& B `í( bfpr`fqi br gifq`v`( gim Kr{nãvcqt gimbåir ``gifqbgb{ ` mbwm` gicw` prb br l`vc` vcwqi irq{i{`( ikwb{v`fai rm`z`{qca` ab aicw bf|à{cwq`w4 Bfpr`fqi rm abhbw m`qrqir b obt rm` dieà`fi q`krhbc{i( i irq{i( wbm ihl`{ z`{` i q`krhbc{i( gifvb{w`v` gim zbwwi`wwbfqà`w zb{qi b ebwqcgrh`v`( `z`{bfqbmbfqb òhcqi ir cfacefài gim`herm` gicw`& @herãm cfqb{{imzbr-i( actbfai prb i àvb{wà{ci dà obt `

dieà`( bhb g`hir-wb b gimbåir ` ihl`{ z`{` i q`krhbc{i& Fi cfígci( i {`kcflia`prbhbw zbfw`mbfqiw prb bhb fçi qb{mcfir ab b|zi{ `cfa` k{chl`v` bmwbrw ihliw& B pr`fqi m`cw bhb ihl`v` z`{` i q`krhbc{i( m`cw qbfwiwqi{f`v`m-wb wbrw ihliw( b ` `qbfåçi( gimi àer` fi m`q`-ki{{çi( `ziww`v`-wb ai wbr {iwqi& Wbm qc{`{ i ihl`{ ai q`krhbc{i( bhb i{` giå`v` ` frg`(o`tbfai g`{bq`( i{` zbe`v` f` zifq` ab wbr f`{ct( i{` o`tc` kbcåi( hbv`fq`v``w wik{`fgbhl`w( mi{ac` i hàkci( ocg`v` g`{{`fgrai& I {iwqi abhb c`

mra`fai( mra`fai( fà`fai( fà`fai fçi wb w`kb ìfab b( ocf`hmbfqb(q{`fpøchctir-wb( zñw rm zifqi ocf`h bm wbrw bwoi{åiw b wi{{cr gim rmwi{{cwi k{bdbc{i ab `z{iv`åçi& @zbw`{ ab fçi bfqbfab{ fà` ab |à{bt(`zbf`w ikwb{v`fai bwwb limbm( br w`kc` prb gim bwwb wbr wi{{cwi bhb{bfac` limbfèbm ì àvb{wà{ci b prb fi diei qcfl` `gifqbgcai `heicfbwzb{ài( b ‑ i prb b{` m`cw cmzi{q`fqb ‑ `hei prb c{{bmbac`vbhmbfqbcmzbac` wr` vcq÷{c`&WÑFC@

Iw krhbv`{bw b{`m gimi ebfqb4 f` drvbfqrab( z{iv`vbhmbfqb( z`{bgcaiw(abzicw( c`m mra`fai ìw zirgiw( abzbfabfai ai prb ob{mbfq`v` fbhbw&L`vc` krhbv`{bw ifab i `årab gb{g`v`-wb zi{ rm` {bab ab v`{`wbfq{bh`åà`w( vb{mbhl`w b gimz{ca`w b ` àer` qcfl` m`fgl`w qçi ihbiw`wzb{qi a` kbc{`( gimi àer` frm` z`fbh` bfei{ar{à`& F` wrzb{oígcb vb{abai `årab( ohrqr`v`m( gimi v`zi{ ab higimiqcv`( frvbfw prb wb bf{re`v`mpr`fai `herãm z`wwb`v` ab k`{gi b( `hc zi{ zb{qi( frm gb{gài e{`fab(

m`w gim ki{a`w k`c|cfl`w( wbm q`mz` b wbm orfai( glbci ab `{bc`(zrhrh`v`m g{c`få`w( bwe{`v`q`fai( Fiw k`fgiw l`vc` k`kàw wbfqà`w(q{cgiq`fai mbc`w( eivb{f`fq`w b mçbw hbfai hcv{iw( b ` k{cw` o`tc` z`ww`{ `



wimk{` ai abwbfli a` oihlèbm zi{ wbrw {iwqiw( dibhliw b zbh` `{bc`( gimiwb k`h`få`wwb rm z`zbh ab z`{bab&L`vc` krhbv`{bw k`{rhlbfqiw( ifab qig`v`-wb môwcg` mchcq`{ b( f` wrzb{oígcbhrwq{iw` a`w qrk`w ab gik{b( bfq{`v` rm kifab fà`fai zbhi gãr gimi rmhè`{qi vb{mbhli> ifab wbfqc`-wb rm zirgi ab vb{eifl`( pr`fai( ìw wifwab rm` k{`v` m`{gl`( iw zãw `gb{q`v`m wbr {cqmi kbhcgiwi( gimi wb `gb{q`(wbm prb{b{( rm` oiww` wãzqcg`> ifab o`hq`v`m k`fgiw b zb{qi a` môwcg`gihig`v`m-wb gàbc{`w aik{àvbcw gim zãw vb{abw ab ob{{i b `wwbfqiw ab{cz`w ab rm `m`{bhi vcvi( grd`w obfa`w abc|`v`m m`{g`w ab hcwq{`wbwg`hifà`w fiw g`w`giw> b ifab( fi ocf`h a` q`{ab( pr`fai `w qrk`wg`fq`v`m wik{b i O`rwqi( iw wcfiw a` ce{bd` vctcfl` gimbå`v`m wbr {bzcprbocfi b èrai( gimi prb `vcw`fai i bwqir{i `vbhraài ai q{ivçi ab gik{b(gim i pr`h ` v`hw` aiw gi{fbqcwq`w wi`v` ab {bzbfqb cfwrzi{q`vbhmbfqb

o`hw`&B l`vc` krhbv`{bw q{cwqbw ê z{cmbc{` vcwq`( wbm i wb{& @hc ` `{bc` gcftbfq`gimi zibc{` dà bwq`v` qçi mcwqr{à` gim g`wg` ab wbmbfqbw ab ec{`wwih( prbb{` cmziwwívbh qc{à-h`> `hc( iw mcgq÷{ciw( bm oi{m` ab bmk{rhli g÷fcgi mbci`kb{qi( wihbv`fqàiw wik{b i glçi b|`h`v`m rm hifeífpri glbc{i prb o`tc``{ab{ iw ihliw> ê ficqb( `z`{bgc`m `hc rm`w vbhliq`w m`prcà`w( vbwqca`w abo`{{`ziw b prb( gim wr`w vitbw ab e{`mioifb( {irg`w b wbm vca`(

bwk`fd`v`m `mi{ zi{ vcfqb gizbprbw> `hc( ab ac`( `w zbwwi`w fçi z`wwb`v`m(m`w g`mcfl`v`m {àzcai gimi wb `fa` zbh`w {r`w( g`mcfl`v`m wbm a`{`qbfåçi ê `{eih` {`weà`( frm w`hqi( zbh` kbhaàb ab m`hl`( grd` gi|` gi{ab zäwwbei `q{`vbwwà` zi{ rm z{bei( m`fqcfl` bww` qbfq`åçi gc{gbfwb b( wb`herãm wbfq`v`-wb fi k`fgi v`tci b bmzibc{ài( b{` `zbf`w z`{` abwg`fw`{ab rm` g`{e` zbwà`( ir z`{` bmz`fqr{{`{-wb gim iw z`hcqiw ab H`zglcf(ir z`{`( `z÷w qb{ bfeihcai `herm àgcai ai o{`wgi o`{m`gärqcgi( qi{gbfai-wbab ai{bw( g`c{ bm wberca` ab giwq`w b ab q`h m`fbc{` prb zrabwwb vb{ bm

gcm` ab wc zbh` ôhqcm` vbt bwwb {`hi gãr miwgivcq`& Dà b{` vb{çi& Iw b|`mbw ab oi{m`qr{` qcfl`m `g`kài l`vc` qbmzi( m`wocg`v` gà` vbt m`cw acoígch òb{vbfq`{ abfq{i ab mcm i bfqrwc`wmi zi{ qb{-mb ocf`hmbfqb qi{fài rfcvb{wcqà{ci& Gimbgbc ` wbfqc{-mb k`wq`fqbcfgimiaài zbh` igciwcaàb m`cw ai prb zbh` ècq`åçi `fqb{ci{{bgimzbfwà` zi{ bh`& Wimbfqb rm` ir ar`w vbtbw zi{ wbm`f`( pr`faimb wr{ec`m `herfw {rkhiw wrocgcbfqbw z`{` zè`{ i giglbc{i b i pr`{qi( br

w`í`&Bwwbw `herfw {rkhiw( prb glbe`v`m ` pr`{bfq` zi{ mäw( zbw`v`m mrcqi f`vca` a` mcfl` mçb& Dà b{` `kwr{ai bh` rw`{ ar{`fqb mrcqiw `fiw i mbwmivbwqcai( gb{tcai gifwq`fqbmbfqb( prb wb abwm`fgl`v` b glbc{`v` m`h( b iw



mbwmiw w`z`qiw gim iw w`hqiw e`wqiw b qi{qiw prb o`tc`m aib{ m`cw `cfa`wr`w zb{f`w cfglà`w& M`w pr`fai qcfl` acflbc{i( bh` mb a`v` gim z{`tb{&Br i zbe`v` gim `{ ab prbm {bgbkb fi g`c|` ai k`fgi rfw míwb{iwq{igàiw( gim rm` abw`qbfåçi gifabwgbfabfqb prb gimz{iv` ` `hqr{` abwr` gifq` gi{{bfqb& F÷w frfg` w`í`miw drfqiw z`{` ` {r`& Br fbm qbfq`vàcwwcmrh`{ ` vb{eifl` prb qcfl` ab wr` {irz` bwo`{{`zà` ,m`w bwgifac` `vb{eifl` ab wr` obc` vbhlcgb#( b bh` w`kc` acwwi& @i g{rt`{ gimcei f` {r`rm` ir irq{` vbt( ihl`v` z`{` i hài gim wbr wi{{cwi kifaiwi gimi prbmb abwgrhz`fai( z`{` fçi mb ik{ce`{ ` grmz{cmbfqà-h` ir ` `z{i|cm`{-mbabh`&Fiw ac`w bm prb mb `z`{bgc` i acflbc{i( br w`í`( m`w wbmz{b ê ficqb(pr`fai bm `herfw hre`{bw `gbfac`m-wb h`mzcòbw( rm wcm( irq{i fçi( `whid`w dà bwq`v`m obglà`w b iw kifabw pr`wb v`tciw& Ab g`hå` gih`fqb bm

o`tbfa` wrhgà`( gim z{bwchl`w( oi{` ab mia` l`vc` mrcqi qbmzi( m`w prbabhcfb`v` mcfl`w zb{f`w kbm abm`cw z`{` wb{ acwzbfwà`( ab kifã h`{eiprb g`í` aiw hàiw gimi `k`w ab rm gl`zãr obmcfcfi b ab rfcoi{mb gimeih` qçi `hq` prb oi{m`v` rm` z`zà`& Bmziài obcqi z`hl`åi b gimv`wbhcf` kbwrfqà` bm vihq` aiw ihliw( `fa`v` br zbhiw krhbv`{bw( qig`faigim i ihl`{( gimi gim rm {`mi( qia`w `w mrhlb{bw prb bfgifq{`v` fig`mcfli& Frfg` abwzc` fbflrm` abh`w gim i ihl`{( gimi wb giwqrm`

actb{( b( q`mzirgi( b|zb{cmbfq`v` h`wgívc`& G`mcfl`fai f`prbhb bwqàiobk{ch( fi pr`h `herm irq{i q`hvbt bwg{bvbwwb zibwc`w( br z{igr{`v`qbf`tmbfqb iw ihliw obmcfcfiw( bwzb{`fai bfgifq{`{ bm {bwziwq` rm ihl`{q`mkãm `h`{eài b qb{{ívbh& Frfg` mb `z{i|cm`v` a`w mrhlb{bw prb{bwzifac`m gim rm wi{{cwi( w`kbfai prb rm ihl`{ gimi i mbr ziac` wb{{bwzifacai gim wi{{cwi w÷ zi{ rm` z{iwqcqrq` ir zi{ rm` vc{ebm& Fbww`wli{`w a` ficqb( fbflrm abwfra`mbfqi gi{zi{`h ziab{c` `wwcm ab rm` vbtwbg`{ ` e`{e`fq` b o`tä-h` q{bmb{( gimi `prbhb ihl`{ obmcfcfi( li{{czch`fqb

b {`cviwi( prb abc|` bfq{`{ `qã i orfai( ihl`{ orwqce`fqb ab rm g`{{`wgi ‑ihl`{ gimi i {iå`{ aiw ÷{eçiw ebfcq`cw& B pr`fai `gifqbgc` rm ihl`{abwwbw( zi{prb m`cw gbai ir m`cw q`{ab bhb `gifqbgc` wbm o`hq`( br mbvihq`v` fi mbwmi cfwq`fqb( `hg`få`v` ` mrhlb{ prb mb ihl`{` bgrmz{cmbfq`v`-` hbv`fai ` mçi ab hrv` k{`fg` ê z`h` z{bq`& Bwwb ihl`{prb ` mrhlb{ b br h`fåà{`miw rm z`{` i irq{i z`{bgc` wb{ i ab ar`wzbwwi`w prb drfq`w qcfl`m m`qài rm` g{c`få` rm` li{` `fqbw( rm ihl`{

prb dà actc` qrai abocfcqcv`mbfqb( abc|`v` qrai gh`{i b fçi l`vc` m`cw fàài prb o`h`{& M`w( f` {b`hcaàb( ` gicw` b{` mrcqi m`cw gimzhcgà` b(`z{i|cm`fai-mb a` mrhlb{ b z{iob{cfai rm` o{`wb( grdi wbfqcai wbmz{bz`{bgc` wb{ ` gifqcfr`åçi ab rm` gifvb{w` {bgãm-cfqb{{imzca`( br mb vc`



ik{ceài ` o`h`{ b o`h`{ m`cw z`{` gifwberc{ g{bwgb{ b q{`fwmcqc{ `gi{ac`hcaàb ai fiwwi {bh`gcif`mbfqi `qã wr` drfåçi gim ` wbfwr`hcaàb aifiwwi z{cmbc{i ihl`{ wcf`hct`fqb& @wwcm( f` bwgr{caçi ai krhbv`{( f÷wg`mcflàv`miw hài ` hài( liwqchmbfqb `qbfqiw( ì mbwmi qbmzifbgbwwà{ciw rm ì irq{i( b br actc` z`h`v{`w grd` òbcåçi z`{bgc` q`fqi m`cwvb{iwwímch pr`fqi mbfiw vb{íacg`w bh`w b{`m& Pr`fai( ocf`hmbfqb( ercàizi{ `prbh` bwq{`fl` gb{qbt` ab prb ` g`rqbh` f` li{` ab `zb{q`{ i e`qchlio`{c` i acwz`{i mbfiw bfwr{abgbai{( br( ab z`wwèbm( gimi prb zi{ `g`wi(z{izrfl` c{ ` rm liqbh zi{ rm` li{cfl`( w÷ z`{` k`qb{ z`zi(bvcabfqbmbfqb( `zbf`w zi{prb bwqà mrcqi o{ci( lidb( ir( abzbfabfai a`wgc{grfwqëfgc`w( mrcqi `kòài( b dà zbh` {bgrw` ,prb wb wberc` pr`wbwbmz{b#( `hcàw( zbhi qim a` {bgrw` ‑ oiwwb bhb bmigcifài( cfacefài(q{`fpøchi( abwabfliwi( qímcai ir qcqrkb`fqbbr w`kc` wb v`hc` ` zbf` zbe`{ `

mrhlb{ zbhi k{`åi b gifqcfr`{ cfwcwqcfai( ir wb b{` mbhli{ vc{`{ `w giwq`w bc{ bmki{` wbm mb abwzbac{&Êw vbtbw( `gifqbgc`( prb( pr`fai br gi{{c` `q{àw ab rm` mrhlb{ prb`g`k`v` ab mb bwk`{{`{ b ab mb gl`m`{ gim wbr qb{{ívbh ihl`{( rm` irq{`vcfai f` mrhqcaçi ì mbr bfgifq{i q`mkãm h`få`v` z`{` mcm i mbwmiihl`{ o{`fg`mbfqb gl`m`qcvi b `wwrwqài{& Cfabgcwi b ik{ceài ` o`tb{ rm`bwgihl` {àzca`( br z`{`v`( m`w( ì fiq`{ prb ` wberfa` vc{`v` ` g`kbå`( c`

`q{àw abh`( ì mbwmi qbmzi wbmz{b ihl`fai z`{` q{àw( z`{` ` z{cmbc{` prbwb ò`wq`v` f` ac{båçi gifq{à{c`( b ì fiq`{ prb bh` q`mkãm vc{`{` ` g`kbå`(gimz`{`v` ab fivi `w ar`w b( wbm qb{ `hg`fåài ` wberfa`( mra`v` ab{rmi fiv`mbfqb( gi{{c` `q{àw a` z{cmbc{` prb dà c` hifeb( b( fçi `bfgifq{`fai f` m`ci{c` a`w vbtbw( bmzr{{`v` `w zbwwi`w prb vcfl`m ìmbr bfgifq{i( `q{`z`hl`fai-mb& @ecq`v`-mb bww` krwg` b pr`fqi m`cw brmb ècq`v`( pr`fqi m`cw z{igr{`v`( m`cw `g{bacq`v` gim qia` wcfgb{caàbprb wimbfqb bh`( drwq`mbfqb bh`( prb qcfl` mb gl`mài( prb qcfl` ihlài

z`{` q{àw b wrmcai fbww` m`hacq` mrhqcaçi( b{` `prbh` zb{obcåçi b `prbhbwifli prb( gimi pr`hprb{ wifli( br fçi `hg`få`{c` b fçi bfgifq{`{c` d`m`cw&@ ficqb prb gimbå`v` zi{ rm m`hie{i z{bwwèc`v` qia` rm` wbpøäfgcàbhbw& Abzicw ab q{äw li{`w ab ca`w b vcfa`w zbhiw krhbv`{bw( abzicw aiwo{`g`wwiw( pr`fai rm o{`g`wwi gifacgcif` i irq{i( zi{prb( ` gà` fiv`{bgrw`( br zb{ac` m`cw b m`cw `prbh` `wqôgc` z`gcbfqb b oieiw`( qi{f`fai-mb

e{iwwbc{i b( gim bww` e{iwwb{c`( abwg`{{be`fai bm gà` fiv` mrhlb{ `vcfe`få` zi{ qiai i rhq{`db ab mbrw m`hie{iw gim wr`w z{bgbabfqbw( br(g`fwài( b|`rwqi fbww`w g`mcflà`w( gim iw w`z`qiw k{`fgiw ab zibc{` b è`{e`fq` wbg` ab iobfw`w( fçi `zbf`w zb{ac` pr`hprb{ abwbdi h`wgcvi( m`w



wbfqc`-mb `wwb|rài gimi frfg`( b( mbwmi `wwcm( br gifqcfr`v` vè`faizbhiw krhbv`{bw( rm` `m`{e` qbcmiwc` qim`v` i o{bci fiw abfqbw( rm``{abfqb ai{ ab {bzracài cfdrwq`mbfqb z{bfac`-mb b fçi mb abc|`v` vihq`{z`{` g`w`& Bwwb wbfqcmbfqi zbfiwi( br i giflbgc` abwab ` cfoëfgc`& Rm ac`(pr`fai br b{` `cfa` mbfcfi( `z`{bgbr f` fiww` z{cmbc{` wã{cb rm `hrfifivi( ab prbm eiwqbc mrcqi m`w( wio{bfai ab vb{eifl` dà f`prbh` ãzig`z`{` m`fcobwq`{ mbr hài òbqcvi( fçi w`kc` gimi glbe`{ zb{qi b o`tb{`mctàb gim bhb& Bcw prb rm` vbt( f` li{` ai h`fglb( pr`fai bwwb mbfcfiqc{ir z`giqcfliw b abwbmk{rhlir wbr zçitcfli( br( prb{bfai cfcgc`{ i{bh`gcif`mbfqi zi{ rm` k{cfgàbc{`( `z{i|cmbc-mb b oct rm ebwqi gimiprb `mb`å`fai `{{`fg`{-hlb wbr h`fglb& Zi{ãm( z`{` mcfl` wr{z{bw`( ifivi `hrfi bwprcvir-wb( `wwrwqài( ocgir vb{mbhli ab {`cv` b |cfeir-mb&Bfqçi( bwoi{å`fai-mb z`{` m`fqb{ i wi{{cwi( {rki{ctài ab vb{eifl` b

prb{bfai w`hv`{ ` acefcaàb abwwb mbr wi{{cwi dà wbm e{`å`( br {bzbqc iebwqi gimi wb prcwbwwb mbwmi `wwcm `{{`fg`{-hlb i h`fglb& I fivi `hrfihbv`fqir ` mçi b mb k`qbr& Bhb b{` m`cw vbhli b m`cw oi{qb prb br b mbk`qbr& Abzicw( wbfqài hifeb frm g`fqcfli( br orfe`v` b gli{`v`> mcfl`whàe{cm`w b{`m wik{bqrai `m`{e`w( fçi zi{prb wbfqc` ai{ bm `herm hre`{(m`w zi{prb orc bwz`fgài zi{ g`rw` ab rm zçitcfli ab q{äw gizbprbw( prbbr prcw zbe`{ fçi z`{` qc{à-hi( m`w gimi z{bqb|qi z`{` a`{ mcfl` `mctàb(

a`{ rm` z`{qb ab mbr gi{`åçi& B{` fbwwb bwqài wr{{ài prb br vè`vò{bpøbfqbmbfqb f`w hife`w ficqbw miwgivcq`w( b pr`fai( ê mbaca` prb iwkrhbv`{bw qi{f`v`m-wb m`cw abwb{qiw b mcfl`w b|ceäfgc`w ê `z`{äfgc` a`mrhlb{ z{igr{à` k`c|`v`m {bwzbgqcv`mbfqb( br bfgifq{`v`( ocf`hmbfqb(rm` zrq` mcwb{àvbh( acwziwq` ` qrai f`prbh` li{` a` mà{reà` o{c` b{iwà`& Glbe`fai ê zi{q` ai liqbh( br( {bwcefài( dà fçi prb{c` fà` abh`( bwb `hre`v` rm pr`{qi( o`tc` cwwi m`cw zi{ wbfqcmbfqi ab gimz{imcwwi gim` mrhlb{( ai prb zi{ z{`tb{ z`{` mcm mbwmi& @hcàw( q`hvbt cwwi fçi oiwwb

vb{aàb( zi{prb drwq`mbfqb f`prbhbw mcfrqiw( wr{ec` ocf`hmbfqb abfq{i abmcm ` wbfw`åçi gh`{` ab vihôzc`( prb( gimi br wrzrfl`( erc`v`-mb ` ficqbqia`&Cwwi `gifqbgbr bm èiwqi( pr`fai Cèi( vihq`fai ab N`t`f( vbciac{bq`mbfqb a` bwq`åçi ab q{bm z`{` `z`fl`{-mb( `gi{air-mb gimw`gracabh`w( ik{ceir-mb ` vbwqc{-mb b `{{`wqir-mb gifwcei& I giglbc{i(`hreài f` bwq`åçi( prb i bwzb{`v` bmk`c|i( gb{q`mbfqb( fçi b{` aiw

mbhli{bw& I g`v`hi `k`qcaib{` zbprbfi z`{` ` g`hbglb mrcqi `hq` wik{bzfbrw ab `rqim÷vbh b prb àb{f`v` k`wq`fqb z`{` mbr hài& Iw zà{`-h`m`wh`prbàiw a` g`hbglb bwq`v`m {`glàiw b ` vb{mbhl` zia{caçia` ob{{rebm`k{c`-wb bm obfa`w& Cèi vbwqc` rm qb{fi gcft`-gh`{i( gim m`fe`w



bf{reà`w( z{iv`vbhmbfqb( zi{ g`rw` a`m`h` b rm z`f`mà k{`fgi gim ocq`q{cgihi{& Wbr {iwqi bwq`v``m`{bhi gim m`fgl`w vb{mbhl`w gimiprbcmàr{`w ab r{qce`( abk`c|i aiw ihliw( fiw g`fqiw abhbw b fiw zähiwgh`{iw a`wwik{`fgbhl`w qcfl` wrdbc{` ai vèçi& Br oc|`v` ` vcwq` fiw gcwgiwabg`{vçi( z{bqiw b ômcaiw( prb bwq`v`m fiw g`fqiw aiw ihliwabhb(b|zb{cmbfq`fai rm abwbdi aibfqci ab qc{à-hiw ab hà gim i abai bf{ihàifi hbfåi& M`w Cèi bfqbfabr mbr ihl`{ ab irq{` m`fbc{`& Bhb fçi z`{`vàb hbv`fq`{ i k{`åi gim ` kbfe`h` zbfar{à` zi{ gcm` a` m`fe` prbabwgc` ` gà` cfwq`fqb b( aik{`fai z`{` k`c|i ` `k` ai z`f`mà ifabà`zbhi vbfqi( wi{{cr z`{` mcm gim wbrw hàkciw gi{àiw& Gifqcfr` kifcqçi! ‑e{cqir-mb gifq{` i vbfqi ‑zi{ãm bwqir vbfai ‑ i vbfqi `{{bkcqir ` `kàb wbr z`f`mà fiv`mbfqb ‑ bwqir vbfai zbhiw wbrw ihliw i bqb{fi qãacia` zbfô{c`& B k`hkrgc`fai `hei z`{bgcai gim ‑ fçi mb hbvb ` m`h ‑ ir

irq{` gicw` abwwb eäfb{i( Cèi( o`tbfai g`{bq` b abwhct`fai `w giwq`w z`{`ziab{ mbqb{ ` mçi fi kihwi( w`gir rm {ihi ab fiq`w ab gbm {rkhiw(`{{`fgir abhb rm` fiq`( `m`{o`flir-` b bfocir-` f` mcfl` mçi& Zberb(zberb ‑ e{cqir bhb gim t`fe` z`{` z{bvbfc{ mcfl` {bgrw`( ‑zicw bwqàwzbe`fai ab rm {rwwi( wbr g`kbå` qifq`( b fçi ab rm br{izbr pr`hprb{&Bm wberca`( gimbåir ` o`h`{ wik{b N`t`f b wik{b wbr z`c( prb bhb gl`m`vàb z`ctçi( b( ab {bzbfqb( ocgir m`cw oàgch gifvb{w`{ zi{prb ` g`hbglb qcfl`

bfq{ài f` o`c|` ab `wo`hqi b abwhct`v` gimi wb oiwwb f` m`fqbce`& Gim bww`wbfw`åçi {cv`hct`v` i k`qb{ aiw g`wgiw( prb wb `gbhb{ir mrcqi( z`{bgbfaiprb i g`v`hi bwqcvbwwb ` zifqi ab bwgi{{be`{& Fi bfq`fqi( br fçi mb wbfqc`kbm& Bwwbw gbm {rkhiw( qçi cfbwzb{àiw b è{ààvbcw z`{` mcm( qi{f`{`m-mb lrmchl`fqbmbfqb a÷gch fi q{`qi gim Cèi( zi{ m`cw prb br {bwcwqcwwb `cwwi fi mbr cfqb{ci{& Gim rm` `qbfåçi b|èb{à`( br irvc` i {bh`qi mrcqiwbm e{`å` wik{b i z`ctçi( gbac` gim wihcgcqrab hre`{ z`{` Cèi( prb( zi{g`rw` ai àb{f`mbfqi( abwhct`v` z`{` mbr hài& [bwcwqcfai zi{ abfq{i b ì

mbwmi qbmzi wrkmbqbfai-mb gà` vbt m`cw ` bww` vch fbgbwwcaàb( prbfçi `zbf`w fçi z`{qcr a` mcfl` vifqàb( m`w `qã b{`-hlb wcmzhbwmbfqbgifq{à{c`( br wbfqc` gim rm` gh`{bt` lrmchl`fqb prb ` gà` cfwq`fqb bwq`v`zb{abfai `prbhb `{ cfabzbfabfqb ab timkài{( gim prb br wbmz{b q{`qbcCèi> prb br bwq`v` zb{abfai mcfl` zb{wif`hcaàb ê pr`h( fi orfai( oicaài bwqb acflbc{i& Wbfqc` `cfa` prb bww` mcfl` vb{aàbc{` zb{wif`hcaàbbwq`v` kbm zb{qi abfq{i ab mcm b prb br ` {bgrzb{`{c` hiei prb mb

hcv{`wwb( fçi ai acflbc{i( abhb br bwq`v` z{bgcw`fai( m`w a` z{bwbfå` abCèi& M`w c{ bmki{` b{` cmziwwívbh( b( `z{ivbcq`fai rm` k{cfgàbc{è{iwwbc{` ab Cèi( wihqbc rm` {cwà` qçi fidbfq`( prb br a`{c` rm` kiobqà`



f` mcfl` z{÷z{c` g`{` gim mrcqi z{`tb{( b mbqc i acflbc{i fi kihwi gimrm ebwqi zb{obcqi ab prbm `g`kir ab {irkà-hi&_ian`( f÷w kbkbmiw frm {bwq`r{`fqb( qczi q`kb{f`( grdi fimb Àerc`(qczcg`mbfqb {rwwi( abwq`g`v`-wb bm hbq{`w k{`fg`w fi orfai `m`{bhi{bvb{kb{`fai bm vb{ab& I g{cài wb{vc` vian` frm` gl`hbc{` k{`fg` b gà`vbt br ihl`v` gim cfvbd` gimi Cèi ` qim`v` ab rm` |íg`{` ab glà& Bhbabwzbd`v` ` vian` f` kig`( wr` e`{e`fq` fçi ` bfeihc` bm `kwihrqi b i{iwqi( bm hre`{ ab wb gifq{`c{( qi{f`v`-wb q`h gimi wb `hei {àc`fqb bfq{`wwbfbhb&Br fçi w`kc` kbkb{ `wwcm& Z`{` mcm( b{` b|q{bm`mbfqb abwè{ààvbh `ômca` prbcmàr{` a` vian`( bwzbgc`hmbfqb fi z{cmbc{i eihb( pr`fai `kig` b ` e`{e`fq` bm gl`m`w bwo{c`v`m-wb zbh` {bwzc{`åçi b àprc{c`m i{bzref`fqb làhcqi ab àhgiih& Br kbkc` vian` zi{prb ` kbkbabc{` b{`

gifwcab{à` rm aiw bhbmbfqiw a` k{`vbt` b q`mkãm z`{` z{iv`{( ` fçi wbcprbm b fçi wbc z`{` prä( ` mcfl` oi{å`4 kbkb{ m`cw ai prb iw irq{iw b ocg`{m`cw w÷k{ci ai prb iw irq{iw& @zbw`{ ab mb wbfqc{ qb{{cvbhmbfqb m`h( `zifqi ab z{bgcw`{ z{cmbc{i bfgimbfa`{ rm mivcmbfqi ` mcm mbwmi z`{àbzicw i b|bgrq`{ gim rm` gifgbfq{`åçi b|q{ì{acfà{c`( qcvb rm` è{`-aàvbh wbfw`åçi ab vcq÷{c`( pr`fai Cèi( ì kbkb{ m`cw rm` |íg`{` abzicw abmrcq`w gl`hbc{`w gifwrmca`w( obglir iw ihliw ab {bzbfqb( gimbåir ` ocg`{

k{`fgi( b( `zic`fai ` g`kbå` gim ` mçi( {bwzc{`v` ab q`h m`fbc{` prb qiaii gi{zi abhb wb w`grac`& Fi {bgcfqi dà l`vc`m hceài ` hrt bhãq{cg`& Bm qi{fia` hëmzà`( vi`v`m miwg`w bm gí{grhi obglài( b i `mzhcocgài{( o`tbfaiq{bmb{ `w hc{`w ab màbc{` bm wr` e{àb `trh( wihq`v` `q{`vãw abh` rm`môwcg` mi{q` ` qiai vihrmb& Dà kbm q`{ab( f` li{` ab obgl`{( gifwbercmiw bfq{`{ frm gòã bm vie`( b`hc( vbfai fiww`w g`{`w ab wifi fiw bwzbhliw( `fa`miw zbhi `wwi`hlik`h`få`fai gimi frm gifvãw4 ` z`wwi `gbhb{ài b i gi{zi cfghcf`fai z`{`

o{bfqb( pr`fai i glçi wb hbv`fq`v` abk`c|i aiw zãw b( die`fai i gi{zi z`{`q{àw b o{b`fai( pr`fai bhb g`í`& Cèi gimz{ir rm` èr`{abfqb abo`k{cg`åçi g`wbc{`( `hc mbwmi( ai zi{qbc{i prb( zbh` mcwqr{` a` m`dbwqàbgim i wb{vchcwmi z`{bgc` rm `hqi acefcqà{ci bm abwe{`å`( b gimkcfir gimar`w e`{åifbqbw a`{ rm z`wwbci z{cmbc{i b abzicw c{ ê g`w` abh`w&Bmk`c|i( f` bfq{à` arm` e`hb{c` bgi`fqb b bwgr{`( ifab f÷w qcvbmiw abbwzb{à-h`w( f÷w fiw `z{bwbfq`miw& Bh`w wb gl`m`v`m Fbhhc b Ncqqc( m`w Cèi(

bm wberca`( k`qctir-`w ab F`wqcrnl` b N`qcrnl` b( a`fai z`hmà`wz`qb{f`cw fiw q{`wbc{iw a`w ar`w( `z{bwwir-`w ` qim`{bm wbrw hre`{bw bz`{qc{& W÷ qcvb qbmzi ab bf|b{e`{ prb Ncqqc qcfl` rm gi{zi zbprbfi bmè{i( i g`kbhi bm `fãcw gihàiw êw o`gbw( obcqi {`kcfliw ab g`mrfaifei&



Br qcvb ab c{ gim Fbhhc& I z`wwbci b{` {bo{bwg`fqb b è{ààvbh& Iw {`{iwq{`fwbrfqbw b `w ochbc{`w ab h`mzcòbw z`{bgc`m cm÷vbcw( `zbf`w ab zb{qi bhbwwb abwq`g`v`m a` ochbc{` b z`ww`v`m vi`fai& Fbhhc bwq`v` wbfqà` ` mbrhài& Wbr zbwgiåi b{` vcwcvbhmbfqb qi{qi( m`w gim wi{{cwiw b ihl`{bw abwiwh`ci bh` gifwberc` ab vbt bm pr`fai q{`fwoi{m`{ bwwb `hbcdçi bmgiprbqcwmi& B( z{iv`vbhmbfqb( zi{prb bm mcfl` g`kbå` vck{`v` ` vian`(br( hckb{qài a` fbgbwwcaàb ab cmècf`{ qrai `prchi prb iw q{`fwbrfqbwzrabwwbm zbfw`{ ab mcm( kbcd`v`-`& Bh` qcfl` rm dbcqi mrcqi abwè{ààvbh4bfpr`fqi br `zb{q`v` mcfl` kig` gifq{` wbrw hàkciw oi{qbmbfqb obglàiw(ômcaiw b o{ciw( bh` mrec` zbhi f`{ct ‑ mmm&&&( ` qif`hcaàb abwwb mmm c`wb hbv`fq`fai `qã prb f` fiq` m`cw `hq` b m`cw ocf` bh` gimbå`v` ` bwg`z`{&Z`ww`miw zi{ rm zi{qçi bwgr{i( bm gcm` ai pr`h( `q{`vãw ab rm` h`fqb{f`cfvcwívbh( q{`fwhrtc` i fômb{i icqi gi{ `m`{bhi prb{iwbfb( grdiw aicw

gí{grhiw fçi wb obgl`v`m b fçi wb qig`v`m gim giprbqcwmi> iw giglbc{iwabwgb{`m b( gim `{ iobfacai b `mb`åài{( zbac{`m `g{ãwgcmi> Fbhhc b Ncqqc(zr|`{`m-fiw zbh`w mçiw zi{ rm` bwgà` bwgr{` `gcm` b `z÷w hife`wqbfq`qcv`w ab `k{c{ i gàbài( cfq{iartc{`m-fiw frm bwgr{i gi{{bai{ abrm `z`{q`mbfqi `hlbci& Abzicw `k{c{`m m`cw rm` zi{q` b ` hrt a`mà{reà` fi pr`{qi bwgr{i abhcfbir rm` d`fbh` f` pr`h g`cr ` ficqbpr`fai `gbfab{`m i `k`dr{&

‑ Wchäfgci( zbhi `mi{ ab Abrw( wchäfgci( wbfli{bw( ‑wrzhcg`v` Fbhhc zifaifi zbwgiåi wr` mçi izb{à{c` ab rfl`w zcfqà`w( bfpr`fqi Ncqqc( ì ò`wq`{gim grcaài i zbprbfi wioà( bfq{ir `q{àw abhb b gik{cr i `hqi `k`dr{ gimrm hbfåi ab wba` vb{mbhl` gim o{`fd`& Prb{ca`( ocprb q{`fpøch`!‑ e{cqirCèi ` zhbf` vit( b `w mbfcf`w ` rm w÷ qbmzi bfgihlb{`m `w g`kbå`w( gimiwb `herãm oiwwb k`qb{ fbh`w& Wb wbrw zrhmòbw b `w mih`w ai wioà bwqçi bmi{abm( fçi l`vb{à k`{rhli& Cèi( bm zã( gim ` g`kbå` z`{` q{àw( wi{{c` b`k{c` h`{e`mbfqb wbrw k{`åiw z`{` qiaiw& Pr`fai ocf`hmbfqb f÷w fiw

`gimia`miw fi wioà zb{qi ab rm` mbwcfl`( Cèi( prb oic i z{cmbc{i `qim`{ ` èr`{abfqb g`wbc{`( qr{v` gimi àer` ab gl`{gi( wbfqcr-wb m`h& Wbr{iwqi k{`fgi ocgir ômcai( bhb gimbåir ` orfe`{ `hqi( hbv`fqir-wb( oic `qã ` d`fbh` dà ab kig` kbm `kb{q`( abk{råir-wb fi zbcqi{ch b wr`w giwq`ww`grac{`m-wb ab vñmcqiw& Br q`mkãm bwq`v` gim bfdñi( fçi z`{`v` ab bf-eihc{ w`hcv`( m`w ` kig` ocg`v` glbc` hiei bm wberca`& Ncqqc obglirzracg`mbfqb i {iwqi gim `w mçiw( m`w zi{ bfq{b iw abaiw vcec`v`-mb wbr

{cwifli ihli z{bqi& Fbhhc ihl`v` z`{` Cèi( iw g`fqiw a` kig` `k`c|àiwfrm` b|z{bwwçi ab abwz{bti b `gbf`fai gim ` g`kbå` gimi prbm qbvbqiaiw wbrw z{bwwbfqcmbfqiw ` fiwwi {bwzbcqi qiq`hmbfqb gifoc{màiw&



Cèi vihqir a` d`fbh`( bf|re`fai `w hàe{cm`w b ` kig`( gifqbfqb b z{ifqiz`{` irq{`( qimkir fi wioà zb{qi ab f÷w&‑ Kim( èi{` ziabmiw fiw acvb{qc{ ‑ acwwb bhb& @k{`åir Fbhhc b gimbåir` zr|à-h` z`{` wc& Gà` vbt prb bh` bmzr{{`v` i {iwqi abhb gim ` mçi( bhb(wbm wihqà-h`( vc{`v` ` g`kbå` ihl`fai z`{` mcm b br {bwzifac` gim rmwi{{cwi bwqcmrhài{ gimi prb bfgi{`d`fai i {`z`t frm bmz{bbfacmbfqimrcqi bfe{`åài& Z`{` è`{{`{ Fbhhc abocfcqcv`mbfqb( Cèi g`í` m`cw b m`cwz`{` i hài abh` b( gim rm` zb{f` hbv`fqà`( prb( z{igr{`fai `zici(z`wwb`v` fi `{( `zicir-` ocf`hmbfqb gifq{` ` mbw` b bmzr{{ir-` gim oi{å`&@herfw wberfaiw abzicw ai bwq{ifai prb fiw z`{bgbr qçi bwq{`fli( ocg`miwwbfqàiw gimi prb bfobcqcåàiw( z{bwq`fai `qbfåçi b {bwzc{`fai `hqi& Zbh` d`fbh` gh`{bà` ziac`-wb vb{ iw z`{a`cw( wbfqàiw fiw ociw hbmk{`fai `{`mbo`{zài& Gim q{bmbfa`w z{bg`råòbw( z`{` fçi z{iartc{ fbflrm {ríai(

gimbgbc ` hbv`fq`{ ` mbwcfl` qimkà`( gimi wb i wchäfgci gim i pr`h br `hbv`fq`{c` zrabwwb acmcfrc{ i bwq{ifai dà obcqi zbhi qimki& ‑ Kim( Abrwprbc{`&&& ‑ gimbåir Cèi( m`w Fbhhc( gim oô{c` fiw ihliw obt zwww( Ncqqchbv`fqir ` mçi frm ebwqi ab àvb{qäfgc` b gifqcfrir wber{`fai-` `wwcm&Ab o`qi( drwq`mbfqb fbwwb cfwq`fqb irvcr-wb rm hbvb bwq`hi bm `herm hre`{ai gi{{bai{( abzicw i `{{`wq`{ ab zãw prb wb `z{i|cm`v`m b( ocf`hmbfqb(z`{ir kbm f` fiww` zi{q`( grd` m`å`fbq` gimbåir ` `k`c|`{-wb frm

mivcmbfqi hbfqi b `mb`åài{& Z{cmbc{i( zbh` o{bwq` a` zi{q` bfq{b`kb{q`(rm ihli `wwrwqài ocqir-mb gim abwgifoc`få`( abzicw ` zi{q` bwg`fg`{ir-wb wbm gb{cmñfc` b fi pr`{qi( gim rm` oc{mbt` bwg`fa`hiw`( bfq{ir rmzcd`m` m`wgrhcfi ab eih` hbv`fqà` bm qi{fi ab rm` bfg`fqài{`g`kbgcfl` obmcfcf`& Iw w`hqiw `hqiw ab wbrw w`z`qiw vb{mbhliw wbmg`hg`fl`{( `{{`wq`v`m-wb b k`qc`m fi `wwi`hli&‑ Ki-im( ‑ acwwb bh`( ihl`fai z`{` Fbhhc b Ncqqc( gimi wb fbm br( fbmCèi bwqcvãwwbmiw fi pr`{qi&

‑ _bdi prb vigäw wçi cfprchcf`w ài{àvbcw& B ã qia` ficqb prb v`c wb{ `wwcm(lrm9 Fbhhc b Ncqqc bwq`v`m hài ` hài fi wioà& Fbhhc( gim wbr zbwgiåi qi{qi(bfg`{`v` ` higrqi{` ab ihliw `{{be`hàiw( zcwg`fai b ab kig` `kb{q`> Ncqqc(g`kcwk`c|`( ab gbfli g`{{beài b o`tbfai kbcgcfli gimi prb z`{` `wwikc`{(z`ww`v` i abai fiw wbrw dibhliw abwbfl`fai gí{grhiw& Qiaiw oimiw w`hviwzi{ Cèi4 fçi zi{prb bhb bwqcvbwwb mrcqi bmk{cèài( m`w drwq`mbfqb zi{ocfec{ bwq`{ mrcqi bmk{cèài( bhb wb b|ghrí`( gimi wb fçi octbwwb z`{qb aiw

grhzàiw& Ab k`{{ce` z`{` o{bfqb b ab k{`åiw `kb{qiw ` q`h zifqi prb iw dibhliw aik{`v`m-wb( bhb `v`fåir( gim acocgrhaàb( ì bfgifq{i a` vcwcq`(bfqi`fai rm` g`fåçi frm k`hcai käkài( gi{qir-` bm wberca` b z`{ir



obhct a` vca`& B `í( `gifqbgbr bfq{b mcm b ` kifcqcfl` aif` ai `z`{q`mbfqii wbercfqb acàhiei4Bh`4 ‑ Wbr gimz`flbc{i g`fq` m`{`vchliw`mbfqb& M`w `w zi{ prb bhb obglìw ihliw9 @l( wcm( z`{` fçi vb{ prb br q`mzi iw irvcaiw&Br4 ‑ I bwzí{cqi o`t gim ` `z`{äfgc` a` mrhlb{ ` mbwm` gicw` prb i q{`dbm`wgrhcfi gim wbr gi{zi4 `gbfqr` iw bfg`fqiw b iw abobcqiw prb bh` qbm&Bh`4 ‑ [bgbci prb( `zbf`w e{`å`w ì mbr q{`db( vigä glbeir ` `z{bgc`{ mbrbwzí{cqi&Br4 ‑ Oic w÷ rm` ebfqchbt`& Wb{c` rm` zbf` `z{bgc`{ wbr gi{zi zbhibwzí{cqi&Bh`4 ‑ Rm e`h`fqbci wb{c` z{bob{ívbh ê wr` ebfqchbt`&Br4 ‑ Br è{àbåi&Bh`4 ‑ Zi{ prä9

Br4 ‑ @ ebfqchbt` fçi qbm wb|i& I e`h`fqbci ã wb|r`h&Bh`4 ‑ Fbwqb g`wi( ziwwi-hlb `wwber{`{ prb fçi bwqà f`w mcfl`w cfqbfåòbwbwzb{`{ e`h`fqbciw ab vigä& @hcàw( prbm ã vigä9 Z`{` prbm ã e`h`fqb( `mrhlb{ glbc{` ê {iw`( b z`{` zbwwi`w gimi vigä `qã ` {iw`( zbhi vcwqi( glbc{`ê mrhlb{& B wb br zb{erfq`{ ‑ i prb ã mrhlb{9 ‑ vigä fbm w`kb{c`b|zhcg`{ ac{bcqi&Br4 ‑ I prb ã mrhlb{!% B zi{ prb fçi9 Wbc( wcm& @ mrhlb{ ã ` mbwm` gicw`

prb gl`mz`fl`4 bm bwqài o{ci bmk{cè` m`cw b( f` bmk`hèbm o{`fgbw`(grwq` m`cw g`{i&Bwvi`å`fai `w z`fq`hif`w b k`qbfai gim iw w`hqiw( bh` `z{i|cmir-wb abmcm&‑ Wb wr` abocfcåçi bwqà gb{q` ‑ acwwb bh` bm vit k`c|`( wcefcocg`qcv`mbfqbihl`fai ab vcãw z`{` Fbhhc b Ncqqc( ‑ br qbfli i ac{bcqi ab òc{m`{ prb wr`àbe` abc|` mrcqi ` abwbd`{& ‑ B|zb{cmbfq`fai rm ä|q`wb zracgi abvbfgbai{( `k`c|bc ` g`kbå` b er`{abc wchäfgci& ‑ @hcàw( - `g{bwgbfqir bh`

`z{bwwà`mbfqb( ‑ q`hvbt rm ac`( f÷w ziww`miw gifqcfr`{ bww` gifvb{w`qçi zcg`fqb& Br mb gl`mi Wñfc` Mcfcw& ‑ @k`c|`fai ` g`kbgcfl`( gimi wbihl`wwb fi mbr {iwqi( bfpr`fqi br mb cfghcf`v` z`{` kbcd`{ gim abob{äfgc`wr` mçi bwqcgà`( bh` z{ifrfgcir rm il! ab wr{z{bw` b( bm wcf`h ab`z{iv`åçi( obt rm` g`{bq` ab {`ziw`( gim i prb wbrw ihliw qb{{cvbhmbfqb`trcw ocg`{`m zr|àiw ê glcfbw`& Abzicw( ac{cecfai-wb b|ghrwcv`mbfqb `mcm b ` Cèi abwq` vbt( gimi wb Fbhhc b Ncqqc fçi b|cwqcwwbm( acwwb-fiw prb

fçi qcfl` fà` gifq{` ` fiww` z{bwbfå` b `zbf`w zbac{c` prb oñwwbmiw m`cwprcbqiw b w`cr( obgl`fai ` zi{q`& Hiei bm wberca`( k`wqir bh` actb{ qraicwwi b w`c{( obgl`fai ` zi{q`( gimi prb zi{ rm `gi{ai qàgcqi( ir zi{gicfgcaäfgc` aiw wbfqcmbfqiw( Cèi zbeir wbr z`f`mà b wr` kbfe`h`( br



zberbc mbr g`wprbqb b f÷w gimbå`miw ` fiw abwzbac{ a`w mbfcf`w& B oic`wwcm4 bfpr`fqi Fbhhc b Ncqqc bwq`v`m fiw `gimz`fl`fai zbhi gi{{bai{(rm` `vb{wçi( rm mbai ab prb rm` z`h`v{` ífqcm` acq` bfq{b f÷w fbwqb`z`{q`mbfqi zrabwwb wb{ irvca`( hce`fai-mb êw mbfcf`w( bmzr{{`v`-mb àbc|à-h`w i pr`fqi `fqbw( wbz`{`{-mb abh`w wbm qigà-h`w( wbm gifvb{w`{>m`w( pr`fai abwgc ` bwgà` b w`í z`{` i zàqci( wbfqc( ab {bzbfqb( rm` zbfàbww`w Fbhhc b Ncqqc( rm` zbf` fi kim wbfqcai( gimi wb bh`w qcvbwwbm wcaiiobfaca`w zi{ `herãm( b zi{ mcm q`mkãm( iobfaca`w cfdrwq` b`m`{e`mbfqb&F` m`flç wbercfqb `gi{abc( ir mbhli{( orc `gi{aài zi{ rm èraiwbfqcmbfqi ab abw`wwiwwbei( cfqbfwi b {àc`fqb( cfgimrm z`{` mcm( wbfaibhb `gimz`flài ab rm` zbwà` ai{ ab g`kbå`( ab rm` giwqrmbc{` wbgr{`mbqàhcg` f` kig` abzicw ab kbkb{ vian` b ab zcgà`w fi gi{`åçi gimi wb

fbhb abc|`wwbm giwqr{à` rm` èrhl`& B{` gbai `cfa`& @ g{cà` z`wwir zbhigi{{bai{ gl`zcfl`fai( mr{mr{`fai zcgl-zcgl-zcgl( b `w z`h`v{`w prbwrkbfqbfac`m-wb fbwwbw zcgl-zcgl prb bh` gihig`v` f` kig` a` zbwwi`( gimprbm bwq`v` acwgrqcfai( cfacef`{`m-f` q`fqi( zbhi vcwqi( prb( z`{`fai kbmf` mcfl` zi{q`( bh` b|gh`mir4‑ I{` bww`! B{` w÷ i prb o`hq`v`! _c{bc ab hài( bfgihlc-mb( wrwzc{bc( gimiprbm z`ww` m`h( bmki{` mb wbfqcwwb mrcqi kbm b mrcqi obhct( b ocfec prb

prb{c` ai{mc{( w`kbfai zb{obcq`mbfqb prb( fbwqb abw`wwiwwbei( bro÷{cgi(fbm ocg`{ abcqài wb{c` ziwwívbh( mrcqi mbfiw ai{mc{& A` gitcfl`( irvcr-wbi wbgi m`q{`prb`{ ai d`qi a%àer` gifq{` ` z`fbh` abk`c|i a` qi{fbc{`( prbz`wwir ` rm {ríai gifqífri b wifi{i( wbmz{b bhbv`fai wr` qif`hcaàb& Bfbwqbw wifw( l`vc` `hei ab qçi bmigcif`fqb( prb( wbfqcfai fbgbwwcaàb abwihq`{ i b|gbwwi ab mcfl` `hbe{c` br mb wib{erc b( o`tbfai ` èrhl`giwqr{à` fi gi{`åçi mb|b{-wb b ` wr{a` b vc{rhbfq` ai{ ab{{`m`{-wb f`g`kbå`( e{cqbc gim qia`w `w mcfl`w oi{å`w gl`m`fai ` g{cà`& I k`{rhli a`

qi{fbc{` z`{ir bm wberca`( m`w fçi wb irvcr fbflrm gl`zcfl`{ abw`z`qiw& Ab {bzbfqb( ` k`kà `z`{bgbr f` zi{q` wchbfgciw`mbfqb( gimi wbvcbwwb zbhi `{& Zi{ãm( mbwmi wbm ihl`{( br w`kc` zb{obcq`mbfqb i zi{präab wbrw z`wwiw wchbfgciwiw&‑ I prb ã cwwi( _àacqgln` ‑ acwwb bh` ‑ e{cq`{ abwwb dbcqi ` bww` li{`9 _`c`gi{a`{ ` wbfli{`& Wbr {iwqcfli ab wb|èbfà{c`( a` gi{ ab rm` oihl` abirqifi( bwq`v` wimk{ci b z{bigrzài&

‑ Zi{ prb ac`kiw vigä rw` kiq`w ab obhq{i èi{`( fi vb{çi9 ‑ zb{erfqbc-hlb( wbm hbv`fq`{ ` g`kbå`( wbfqcfai gimi ` wr{a` ai{ bfq{b ` frg` b iq{`vbwwbc{i q{bmc` b `zè`v`-wb&



‑ @w zb{f`w ã prb mb aibm mrcqi( _àacqgln`( ‑ acwwb bh` bm qimgli{iwi( b hiei bm qim wã{ci4 ‑ W÷ z`{` cwwi prb vigä mb gl`mir9 ‑Mbfb`fai ` g`kbå` gim gbfwr{`( ` mçi obgl`fai ` kig`( ` g{cà` ocq`v`-mbgim ihliw g`{cfliwiw b {cwifliw& ‑ Wcm( wbc( ‑ {bzhcprbc( qbfq`fai bfe`fà-h` gim ` q{`fpøchcaàb a` mcfl` vit ‑ `zbf`w z`{` cwwi ‑ b zrhbc obcqihirgi a` g`m`( aik{bc-mb( gimi rm `ww`wwcfi `fqbw ai w`hqi( gim iw k{`åiwz`{` q{àw( gimi wb qcvbwwb zrfl`cw f`w mçiw( b( k`qbfai gim iw zãwabwg`håiw( {bz{bwbfq`fai ` zb{wbercåçi a` g{cà` prb( `z`vi{à`( wb zñw `gi{{b{( kb{{bc gimi rm wbhvèbm4 ‑ gi{{b( lbc( qb zbei( r-hr-hr( glcwzà`prc!Zi{ãm( ` {bz{bwbfq`åçi prb br `{mbc f`prbh` m`flç ac`fqb aiwcmècfà{ciw ihliw `trcw ab Wñfc` fçi `g`kir gim cwwi& Qrai prb br o`tc`f`prbh` m`flç fçi b{` gimi l`kcqr`hmbfqb( m`w gimi wb Wñfc` {b`hmbfqb

fçi qc{`wwb ab mcm wbrw ihliw( bwzc`fai-mb gim àmc{`åçi& Bww` wr`àmc{`åçi br `q{ckrí` drwq`mbfqb ` bww` mra`få` prb `gifqbgbr fiw mbrw`qiw giwqrmbc{iw f`prbhb ac`& @i qc{`{ ai `{mà{ci mcfl` ôfcg` g`mcw` abwba` b( ì b|`mcfà-h`( dierbc-` fi glçi( `zbf`w zi{prb ` giwqr{` fi imk{i`k{cr-wb rm zirgi( b br zcw`v` fbh`( `fa`fai zbhi pr`{qi( gimi wb qcvbwwbrm` aôtc` abh`w& Gi{qbc-mb ì o`tb{ ` k`{k`( gifqcfrbc {`wz`fai i hre`{m`glrgài( gimi wb fçi wbfqcwwb fbflrm` ai{& Q{ig`fai b qc{`fai `

{irz`( br cfoh`v` i zbcqi `qã ifab ziac` b bfgihlc` ` k`{{ce`( gimi wb{b`hmbfqb br qcvbwwb rm gi{zi oi{mcaàvbh& @i z{iv`{ i gòã( ò`wqbc-i gimi ebwqi g`z{cgliwi ab rm `mcm`hlài( `zbw`{ ab i gòã bwq`{ eiwqiwi b a`{vifqàb ab qimà-hi& F`prbh` m`flç( cfvihrfq`{c`mbfqb abc-mb gim bww`wr{z{bbfabfqb b cmk`qívbh gifvcgåçi ab prb( `wwcm gimi br b{` f`{b`hcaàb( br fçi ziab{c` `kwihrq`mbfqb è{à`{ b wb{ `mài zbh` zbwwi`(`mà` zi{ mcm&B{`m rm`w iftb li{`w pr`fai( ì `z`hz`{ grcaàiw`mbfqb ` fiq` ab gbm

{rkhiw ab Cèi fi kihwi( br w`í z`{` ` {r`& Fçi o`tc` wih( i gãr bwq`v` k`c|i(k{`fgi b oioi( m`w fçi a`v` z`{` ihl`{ z`{` gcm` ‑ iw ihliw h`g{cmbd`v`m&Bwq`v` prbfqb b `kòài& I mbr abw`wwiwwbei `rmbfq`v` gà` vbt m`cw&Bhb aimcf`v` qiaiw iw mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw b dà wb zb{gbkc` aihi{iw`mbfqb f`z`{qb `hq` ai bwqñmèi i gimbåi ab rm abw`{{`fdi& @ g`mcfli ab rm` hidàb ohi{bw( z`ww`fai zb{qi ab rm liqbh g`{i b a` mia`( {bwihvc bfq{`{( fçi wbcz`{` prä& @i bmzr{{`{ ` zi{q` ec{`q÷{c`( bm grdi vca{i bwzbhlài q{bmbr b

ohrqrir rm z{ãaci vctcfli( br bfq{bc b z`wwbc zbhi vbwqíkrhi& M`w i k`{bwq`v` qçi v`tci> ` orm`å` ab gl`{rqiw( `w qi`hl`w ab mbw` bfeimà`w( imbh( i gir{i a`w zihq{if`w b i gòã glbc{`v`m q`fqi ê cfprcbq`åçi ab



vcèbfw( prb( wbfqcfai fçi ziab{ ocg`{ hà fbm rm mcfrqi m`cw( ocfecz{igr{`{ zi{ `herãm b w`í z`{` ` {r`&Fçi w`kc` pr`fai b|`q`mbfqb wr{ecr bm mcm bww` abgcwçi ab m`fa`{ohi{bw z`{` Wñfc`& W÷ wbfqc` prb i vihrmb abww` abgcwçi g{bwgc` ê mbaca`prb br mb `z{i|cm`v` a` g`w` ab ohi{bw4 fi gimbåi( br zbfw`v` m`fa`{-hlb rm` gbwq` ab ohi{bw ab abt {rkhiw( abzicw( ab vcfqb( abzicw( ab pr`{bfq`b( gimi ê mbaca` prb `rmbfq`v` ` pr`fqcaàb ab ohi{bw( g{bwgc` ` obhctwr{z{bw` ab Wñfc`( dà zb{qi a` hid`( br bwq`v` gifvbfgcai ab prb b{`fbgbwwà{ci e`wq`{ qiaiw iw gbm {rkhiw bm ohi{bw& @i z`ww`{ zbh` vcq{cfb( f`pr`h `w ohi{bw bf{re`v`m-wb bm f÷ai`w gli{`fai ‑ ai hài ab abfq{ibwgi{{c` àer` zbhi vca{i ‑ `q{`vbwwbc ` wihbc{`& [bwzc{bc ` ômca` b glbc{iw`zbfrmk{` b( mbfq`hmbfqb( obglbc iw ihliw z`{` rm qb{{ívbh eihzb abfq{i abmcm4 hà bwq`v` Wñfc`( f` hid`&

Br rw`v` rm vbhli kifã gihbec`h( ab gcfq` abwkiqà` b ab z`h` q{cfgà`( `wg`hå`w bwq`v`m bwqcgà`w fi hre`{ aiw dibhliw( mcfl`w zb{f`w q{bmc`m abrm dbcqi bwprcwcqi b br wr`v` gimi wb bwqcvbwwb frm cfgäfaci& M`w w`c{ a`hid` dà wb{c` cmziwwívbh4 ` vbfabai{` bwq`v` ac`fqb ab mcm( zb{erfq`fai wbi mifwcbr{ abwbd`v` rm` gbwq` ir rm krprä b dà qcfl` miwq{ài gim ` mçirm` abtbf` ab ohi{bw acob{bfqbw( o`mchc`{bw z`{` mcm zbh` `z`{äfgc`( m`w `m`ci{c` aiw fimbw br fçi giflbgc`> abzicw abr rm` abtbf` ab

abfimcf`åòbw( m`w br fçi w`kc` gimi b{` i `wzbgqi a` m`ci{c` abh`w& Drwq`mbfqb fbwwb mimbfqi Wñfc` vc{ir ` g`kbå` b gim rm wi{{cwi g`hmi`v`fåir bm mcfl` ac{båçi& Bh` rw`v` rm qb{fi gcft` gim rm {`m`hlbqb abvcihbq`w ab z`fi z{bwi f` h`zbh` abw`dbcqà`mbfqb( bf{re`fai-`( iw w`z`qiwb{`m wbm w`hqiw b bh` `fa`v` qi{gbfai `w zifq`w aiw zãw z`{` oi{`( ab rm dbcqi zirgi obmcfcfi& Wimbfqb pr`fai bh` z`wwir zi{ mcm b z`{ir fi g`c|`prb bwq`v` `q{àw ab mcm( bfqbfac ocf`hmbfqb prb fçi b{` z`{` mcm prb bh`bwq`v` wi{{cfai fbm z`{` fà` a`prchi prb bwq`v` vbfai( m`w z`{` wbrw

zbfw`mbfqiw& Bm wberca`( wr` vit zi{ q{àw a`w mcfl`w giwq`w( rm` vitwcferh`{( rm zirgi {`glà`( prb br fçi gifwberc` hbmk{`{ ` m`flç cfqbc{`(acwwb ì bmz{beài prb `k{cr ` zi{q` ac`fqb abh`4‑ Zi{ o`vi{( m`fab `w ohi{bw cmbac`q`mbfqb( wbfçi bwwb wbfli{ ziab wb`rwbfq`{( i prb wb{c` h`mbfqàvbh& Ik{ceà`( ‑ b oic bmki{`&Pr`fai( fi g`mcfli ab vihq`( br bwq`v` z{igr{`fai rm hre`{tcfli z`{` die`{ oi{` iw g{`viw( gimz{àiw w÷ z`{` gifwq`{( br dà w`kc` prb gim Wñfc`

bwq`v` qrai `g`kài z`{` wbmz{b&Br bfqbfac` zb{obcq`mbfqb( ã gh`{i( prb bfq{b mcm b Wñfc` fçi lirvb{``kwihrq`mbfqb fà` `cfa`( b i prb lirvb fçi `gifqbgbr frm{bh`gcif`mbfqi gim bh`( m`w wcm( abfq{i ab mcm mbwmi( b prb(



bvcabfqbmbfqb( Wñfc` fçi ziab{c` bwq`{ w`kbfai wik{b mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw(prb( z{iv`vbhmbfqb( br qb{c` ab q{`fwmcqc{ ` bh` b bwqcmrh`{( ab `herm`m`fbc{`( bwwbw mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw bm Wñfc`& M`w drwq`mbfqb ` gifwgcäfgcà` fbgbwwcaàb ab wihcgcq`{ i `mi{ ab Wñfc`( a` fbgbwwcaàb ab b|zi{( qbfq`{zb{wràc{( b|i{q`{ rm wb{ bwq{`fli z`{` mcm ‑ bww` gifwgcäfgc` actc`-mbgim qia` o{`fprbt` prb bm {bh`åçi ` Wñfc` bwq`v` qrai `g`kài& Q`hvbtwbd` vb{aàb prb fi e`h`fqbci b|cwqb rm` mbfqc{` abwè{ààvbh( rm` qbfw`cfcmctàb `årg`{à` zi{ wi{{cwiw& @ei{` br wbfqc` cwwi ab rm` m`fbc{`bwzbgc`hmbfqb èra`( b rm wbfqcmbfqi ab `m`{e` iobfw` ò`wq`v`-mb a`Wñfc` {b`h hiei prb br gimbå`v` ` zbfw`{ wik{b ` fbgbwwcaàb ab wrzhcg`{wbr `mi{& Br fçi gifwberc` b|zhcg`{ ac{bcqi z`{` mcm mbwmi bwqbwbfqcmbfqi gimzhcgài( m`w z`{bgc`-mb prb wb mcfl` `mà` wrwzbcq`wwbprb br( zbwwi` lifbwq`( qcvbwwb gimbqcai rm h`q{igífci( bwwb mbwmi

wbfqcmbfqi ab `m`{e` iobfw` fçi mb zb{mcqc{c` glbe`{ ê lrmchl`åçi abocg`{ z{iv`fai mcfl` cfigäfgc` ac`fqb abww` zbwwi` `mà`( bfpr`fqi prb(ac`fqb ab pr`hprb{ irq{` mrhlb{ cfacob{bfqb z`{` mcm( br i o`{c` gim `m`ci{ o`gchcaàb& Zbh` z{cmbc{` vbt( fbwwbw gr{qiw mcfrqiw br mb gifvbfgc`{b`hmbfqb ab prb( mbwmi fi limbftcfli m`cw k`c|i( b|cwqbm q`cwwbfqcmbfqiw( i{erhliwiw( c{{bgifgchcàvbcw( prb b|cebm rm` {bgcz{igcaàbcfgifacgcif`h b z`{` iw pr`cw rm zbfiwi wio{cmbfqi a` wihcaçi è{à`{c`

m`cw prb rm dôkchi ai wrgbwwi( `hg`fåài zbh` lrmchl`fqb mbac`åçi a`mbfqb&B prb wbfli{ ã bwwb ` prbm bh` m`fa` ohi{bw9 ‑ zbfw`v` br( b i g`fw`åi b{`q`h( prb a`v` vifqàb ab abcq`{ `hc mbwmi( f` bwgà`& Wbfli{& Wbfli{& Prbz`h`v{` ã bww`9 Oca`hei ‑ wcm( ã gh`{i( gifqrfabfqb& M`w +wbfli{+( i prb ã9Rm oôoci pr`hprb{& @k{c ` zi{q`( z`wwbc zbhi zbprbfi gi{{bai{ ai fiwwizik{b `z`{q`mbfqcfli b( gim i ôfcgi abwbdi ab abcq`{ fi wioà( bfq{bc fimbr pr`{qi& Bhb dà l`vc` wcai `{{rmài( m`w bwq`v` bmzibc{ài( gh`{i(

gimi wbmz{b fi vb{çi( b obci& F` bwg{cv`fcfl`( bwq`v` rm bmk{rhli k`{{c-erai ab z`zbh ab wba` k{`fgi( e{`mzbài frm hài& B{`m `w ohi{bw abWñfc` b rm kchlbqb gim rm zbacai ab bfgifq{i f`prbhb mbwmi ac`( ê ficqb&Fi ocf`h a` q`{ab( ` glrv` z`{ir( m`w `w g`håà`w b i `wo`hqi `cfa` bwq`v`mômcaiw b `w h`fqb{f`w {bohbqc`m-wb fbhbw gimi bm hèiw fbe{iw& Iwece`fqbwgiw g`fabh`k{iw bm vihq` ai mifrmbfqi ` E÷eih trmkc`mk`c|cfli& Zi{ãm( wbrw ehikiw hbcqiwiw bm qbh`w ab `{`mb( zbfar{àiw fi

qizi a`prbhbw m`wq{iw ab ob{{i orfacai( chrmcf`v`m m`h b wimbfqb bm`herfw zifqiw aiw fbe{iw mifqbw ab oihl`w mihlà`w wr` hrt zcwg`v` gimimiba`w ab ir{i& Pr`fai bwqàv`miw z`ww`fai zb{qi( wbz`{ir-wb rm` eiq`



ab glrv` ai f`{ct ab zba{` b( f` prba` bwk`{{ir f` hrt a` h`fqb{f`(`gbfabr-wb bm `trh b `zèir-wb bm wberca`&‑ _igä vcr9‑zb{erfqir Wñfc`&‑Wcm& B gh`{i& Br vc&Abvè`{( g`hàiw( gifqcfr`miw g`mcfl`fai b bfq{`miw frm` q{`vbww`&Frm wchäfgci ômcai( irvc`-wb r{` zc`fi qig`fai bm `herm hre`{& M`w(gimi cwwi `gifqbgb o{bpøbfqbmbfqb( ai hài a` {r` rm` z`{qb a`w fiq`wwrmc`( glbe`v`m `qã f÷w `zbf`w iw wifw m`cw `hqiw b k`qc`m gimbwq{caäfgc` f`w zba{`w( gimi wb `herãm m`{qbh`wwb ` g`mz`cfl` frmpr`{qi obglài& Wimbfqb kbm bmk`c|i a` d`fbh` bfq{`{`m iw wifw prbbwg`z`v`m4 b{` rm q`fei& _igä eiwq` abwwb eäfb{i bwz`flih9 ‑ zb{erfqirWñfc`& [bwzifac ` bwmi prb fçi( prb z{bob{c` i {rwwi& ‑ Zi{ prä9‑Br fçiw`kc` zi{ prä& Wñfc` acwwb4

‑ Iw bwz`fl÷cw g`fq`m wik{b rm`z`c|çi fiwqàhecg`( b iw {rwwiw( wik{b rm`fiwq`hec` a` z`c|çi& Fçi wb{c` zi{ cwwi( lbm9 ‑ Wcm( ã gh`{i& Zi{ cwwimbwmi&&&‑ Wñfc`( ‑ acwwb br( aimcf`fai gim rm aigb bwoi{åi wbr fimb wr`vb&Aik{`miw ` bwprcf`& Bwq`v` m`cw bwgr{i `prc& @zbf`w rm` d`fbh` ai qã{{bibwq`v` chrmcfà` oi{qbmbfqb& B( bmk`c|i abh`( fiw ômcaiw b {baifaiweikiw( k{chl`v` rm prà{ài( gimi rm` k`fabd` gim a`m`wgiw gihigà`

fi glçi& Wñfc` acwwb ‑@l! ‑ b abc|ir g`c{ wr` kihwcfl`& @k`c|`fai-mb{`zca`mbfqb( hbv`fqbc ` kihwcfl`( qc{bc mbr hbfåi b gimbgbc ` bf|reà-h`&Wñfc`( wbm ihl`{ z`{` i prb br bwq`v` o`tbfai( ocq`v`-mb gim qbfwçi(hbv`fqir ` mçi( qc{ir mbr kifã b( wber{`fai-i gim grcaài frm k{`åiaik{ài( gimi wb oiwwb rm e`qcfli( `g`{cgcir-i gim `w zifq`w aiw abaiw&Q`hvbt zi{ cwwi( ir zi{prb bh` fçi qc{`v` wbrw ihliw aiw mbrw( br( gim `kihw` frm` mçi b i hbfåi f` irq{`( gim rm qb{{ívbh mbai ab abwm`c`{ bmrm cfwq`fqb( abc rm z`wwi bm wr` ac{båçi b `k{`gbc-`& ‑ Ziab ‑ acwwb{`m

wbrw ihliw obgl`fai-wb gim h`wwcaçi& Cfghcfbc-mb b {igbc wbrw hàkciw& Q`hvbtirq{i{`( là mrcqi qbmzi( b|`q`mbfqb `wwcm( gim ` mbwm` zr{bt` cfrm`f`(wbfqcfai rm` z{bgciw` ai{ f` mbwm` wihcgcqrab obhct ab a`{ qrai ‑ igi{`åçi( ` `hm`( ` vca`> irq{i{`( là mrcqi qbmzi( iw mà{qc{bw `wwb|ràiw(wbgiw b `wwrwqài{bw {iå`v`m iw ígifbw&‑Prb{cai( ‑h`wqcmiw`mbfqb actc` Wñfc` ò`wq`fai wbrw hàkciw b`z{i|cm`fai-iw ab fivi - mbr mbfcfi ‑ mbr prb{cai(‑ vigä `m`9 Wcm9

‑ ace` bfqçi& Cfqbfw`mbfqb z{igr{`v` br abfq{i ab mcm bww`w z`h`v{`wfbgbwwà{c`w( bww`w m`{`vchliw`w b màecg`w z`h`v{`w ab `mi{( z`h`v{`w prbbr ac{c`( b prb br qcfl` ab actb{-hlb f`prbhb mbwmi mimbfqi& M`w fçil`vc` bww`w z`h`v{`w abfq{i ab mcm& Gimi wb f` mcfl` b|zb{cäfgc` ab



f`mi{i br vcvbwwb mb gifvbfgbfai ab prb w÷ w`kb o`h`{ kifcqi wik{b i`mi{ `prbhb bm prbm bwwb `mi{ dà wb oic z`{` ` mbm÷{c`( prb w÷ ziab o`h`{wik{b i `mi{ gim zb{wr`wçi `prbhb bm prbm bwwb `mi{ abwzb{qir `wbfwr`hcaàb( m`w bm prbm bwwb `mi{ `qcfecr i gi{`åçi( abvb m`fqb{wchäfgci&Z`ww`{`m-wb ar`w wbm`f`w b ar{`fqb bwwb qbmzi ` mcfl` wbfw`åçi abobhcgcaàb qi{f`v`-wb gà` vbt m`cw cfprcbq` b obk{ch( mcwqr{à` êprbh`lcwqã{cg` òhcåçi( z{÷z{c`( z{iv`vbhmbfqb( ê qia` obhcgcaàb prb glbe` bmabm`wc` bm zirgiw ac`w( bm vbt ab wb ab{{`m`{( ocf` b q{`fpøch`( zi{ và{ciw`fiw& Acvcac`-wb qrai abfq{i ab mcm&Acvcac`-wb ` fiåçi ab qbmzi& Z{cmbc{i( i gimbåi ai ac`( abzicw( i bfgifq{igim Wñfc`( i `hmiåi bm `herm hre`{( rm z`wwbci oi{` a` gcaàb( `í dà vcfl`` ficqb( b i ac` z`wwài b{` gimi rm` zba{` g`ía`& M`w( k`wq`v` br

bfq{b`k{c{ iw ihliw a`w hbmk{`få`w( `prbhbw zirgiw ac`w qçiwik{bg`{{beàiw ab cmz{bwwòbw bm wberca` àprc{c`m ` ar{`åçi ab mbwbw&Acvcac`-wb ` oi{å` a` `q{`åçi zi{ Wñfc`& @ wbr hài br bwq`v` frm` gifqífr`b qbfw` `wzc{`åçi ab è{àà-h`( frm gifwq`fqb b g{rbh mbai ab prb bh`zrabwwb wb bfqbac`{ gimcei& Ê ficqb( br dà mb wbfqc` qçi ach`gb{ài prba`v` wrwzc{iw ab `hívci pr`fai Wñfc`( ocf`hmbfqb( z`ww`v` zbhi zi{qçi abwr` g`w` b br ocg`v` w÷& Zi{ãm( m`h br glbe`v` bm g`w`( ` w`raàb ab Wñfc`

gimbå`v` ` gimcgl`{ abfq{i ab mcm& Br fçi gimc` fbm ai{mc` b ocg`v`q`fqi m`cw obk{ch pr`fqi m`cw z{÷|cmi glbe`v` i mimbfqi ai fivibfgifq{i gim Wñfc`( z`{` prb( z`wwà` ` mbc` li{` drfqi abh`( br mbwbfqcwwb b|`rwqi aiw bwoi{åiw z`{` wb{ acvb{qcai b `hcvcài ocg`fai w÷&Acvcac`-wb ` wbfw`åçi ab cfqbe{caàb a` mcfl` cmèbm cfqb{ci{& @cfqcmcaàb gim Wñfc` hcmcq`v`-wb ` kbcdiw( m`w bwwbw kbcdiw wrwgcq`v`m bmmcm `zbf`w `prbh` qb{fr{` wihråiw` ab abwzbaca`w f` bwq`åçi ab q{bm(pr`fai `w zbwwi`w wbz`{`m-wb zi{ hifei qbmzi( q`hvbt( z`{` wbmz{b& Kbcdiw

abwwb qczi òbq`m abm`cw i gi{`åçi z`{` ziab{ z{iartc{ bobcqi fi gi{zi& Bwbfai gimi prb i q{ifgi a` à{vi{b( fi pr`h g{bwgc` mbr {bh`gcif`mbfqigim Wñfc`( bwwbw kbcdiw cfgcq`v`m ` q{`fwoi{m`{-mb frm mbfcfi wiflài{b `qã cfeäfri& B{` gimi wb Wñfc` wirkbwwb abwzb{q`{ ê vca` `prbhbw mbrwwbfqcmbfqiw prb là mrcqi qbmzi abc|`{`m ab {bwzc{`{ abfq{i ab mcm bprb( zi{ cwwi( b{`m m`cw divbfw prb br( bww` drvbfqrab( zr{bt` bcfebfrcaàb abhbw fçi gi{{bwzifac`m bm `kwihrqi ê mcfl` wrd`

b|zb{cäfgc`& @wwcm br b{` gi{` Wñfc` b dà abfq{i ab `herfw ac`w z`wwbc ``g{bacq`{ prb `wwcm br b{` f` {b`hcaàb( b prb fà` fbm fcferãm acob{bfqbziab{c` b|cwqc{ abfq{i ab mcm& Fi bfq`fqi( rfw aicw ir q{äw ac`w abzicw(bfgifq{`fai Q`nàdcbv f` {r` ,` prbm `cfa` fi gihãeci br z{be`v` mcfl`



izcfcçi +b|ghrwcv`+ wik{b `w mrhlb{bw( z`{` wbr m`ci{ z{`tb{ b gim wr``z{iv`åçi#( prb( fiw ôhqcmiw ac`w( vc`-mb và{c`w vbtbw f` gimz`flc` abWñfc`( br( ì vä-hi `cfa` ab hifeb( wbfqc ab {bzbfqb rm bwq{`fli bwg{ôzrhiac`fqb abhb b rm` fbgbwwcaàb cfàcàvbh ab drwqcocg`{-mb& Z{iv`vbhmbfqb( imbwmíwwcmi bwg{ôzrhi abvb wbfqc{ rm hà{çi prb `k{cr mçi ab wbr ioígciwik ` cfohräfgc` ab rm` o`míhc` h`ki{ciw` prb hlb ab{` `mz`{i b prb( èi{`(ì bfgifq{`{ wbr gihbe` ab h`q{igífci( wbfqb-wb ac`fqb abhb bfvb{eiflàizi{ fçi qb{ bwzihcài `cfa` wbrw kbfobcqi{bw& Abzicw aiw z`h`v{òbw abw`ra`åçi( br hlb gifqbc prb mbrw bfgifq{iw o{bpøbfqbw gim bww` mrhlb{,cwwi gim ` Wñfc`!# b|zhcg`m-wb rfcg`mbfqb zbh`w fbgbwwcaàbw b{÷qcg`w prbbh` w`kb b|gcq`{ b w`qcwo`tb{ ab rm dbcqi bwqrzbfai& Mcfl` arkcbaàb( mcflàrzh` zb{wif`hcaàb( gifwcwqc` fçi q`fqi f` mbfqc{` prb mbrw hàkciw z{iob-{c`m( pr`fqi f` o{`fprbt` gim ` pr`h `hvi{iåir-wb bm mcm ` bwwäfgc` ab

rm v`hbfqçi abwg`{ài&Acvcac`m-wb bm mcm iw wbfqcmbfqiw zbh`w zbwwi`w prb mb {iab`v`m& Wik `cfohräfgc` aiw wbfqcmbfqiw z`{` gim Wñfc`( qi{fbc-mb b|q{bm`mbfqbebfb{iwi( gimz`{ài ì prb `gifqbgc` `fqbw& Br a`v` ebfb{iw`w ei{dbq`w,m`cw ebfb{iw`w pr`fai bwq`v` w÷ ai prb f` z{bwbfå` ab Wñfc`#( o`tc` oihc`wgim g{cà`w wbm z`{`{ b( rm` ficqb( vihq`fai q`{ab z`{` g`w`( br `grac rm`z{iwqcqrq`( iobfaca` zi{ rm z`ww`fqb& M`w bwqb {bh`gcif`mbfqi gim `w

zbwwi`w( fivi z`{` mcm( ` obhcgcaàb b ` vifqàb ab( gimi wb act( `k{`å`{ imrfai( {bvbh`v` bm wberca` rm abwbdi ab abwq{rc{ bwqb mrfai `zbf`wzi{prb `herãm( mbwmi cfac{bq`mbfqb( b{` ik{ceài ` wb izi{ ê mcfl`cfqcmcaàb gim Wñfc` b ìw mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw hceàiw ` bh`&Abfq{i ab rm` wbm`f` `prbhbw gbm {rkhiw prb Cèi mb abr oi{`m e`wqiw&Wik{`v`m rfw zirgiw `zbf`w( prb fçi a`v`m z`{` br mb bfgifq{`{ gimWñfc` zi{prb f`prbhb ac` gimkcf`miw `hmiå`{ drfqiw( abzicw c{ ` Win÷hfcncb hà ocg`{ `qã ab ficqb&

Abzicw ai gòã a` m`flç( prb br bfeihc gim `vb{wçi ab q`fq` `fwcbaàbprb glbe`v` ` z{ivig`{ rm` ai{ gi{q`fqb fi bwqñmèi( b qrai zi{ g`rw` aizbfw`mbfqi wik{b i prb `gifqbgb{c`( gimi( gim bww` o`hq` ab acflbc{i( brgifwberc{c` z`ww`{ qiaiw bwwbw ac`w gim Wñfc`( bfq{bc fi pr`{qi ab mcfl`mçb b acwwb prb z{bgcw`v` ab acflbc{i& Mcfl` mçb bwq`v` wbfqà` f`zihq{if` zb{qi a` d`fbh` b( f`prbhb ac`( z`{bgc` bwzbgc`hmbfqb `m`{bh`& Bmgcm` ab wbrw dibhliw l`vc` ociw ab và{c`w gi{bw( bmk`{`hlàiw( b rm

ki{aài pr`hprb{( m`w wr`w mçiw bwq`v`m h`{eà`w( b wbrw vbhliw ihliwabwkiqàiw( cm÷vbcw b zbwàiw( bwq`v`m ac{cecaiw z`{` rm g`fqi ai pr`{qi&‑ Z{bgcwi ab acflbc{i ‑ {bzbqc( `k{cfai iw abaiw ê m`fbc{` ab z`qi( b bh`fbm wb mb|br& ‑ Z{bgcwi ab acflbc{i b cmbac`q`mbfqb& Gim rm` vcwívbh



acocgrhaàb( mcfl` mçb hbv`fqir rm zirgi `w mçiw b abc|ir-`w g`c{ frmabwbwzb{i wrkmcwwi& ‑ Kim( ‑ acwwb br ‑ wb fçi qbm acflbc{i( aä-mb wbrk{iglb( vir bmzbflà-hi& ,Z`{` mcfl` mçb bwqb k{iglb b{` wè{ài b ôfcg`hbmk{`få` m`qb{c`h ai mbr z`c#& Ai mbwmi dbcqi( wbm {bwzifab{ b ihl`faizbwà`mbfqb ê wr` o{bfqb( bh` v`wgrhlir gim ` mçi q{ämrh` abfq{i ab wr`vbhl` khrw` b qc{ir ab hà rm z`zbh gi{ ab g`fà{ci4 i {bgcki a` g`w` abzbfli{bw& ‑ M`w br z{bgcwi ab acflbc{i ‑ e{cq`v` br frm abwbwzb{igli{iwi w÷ ab cmècf`{ prb Wñfc` dà bwq`v` mb bwzb{`fai b prb br fçiziab{c` mb bfgifq{`{ gim bh` ‑ br z{bgcwi ab acflbc{i( br vir vbfab{ i`z`{q`mbfqi( vir gimbqb{ rm g{cmb z`{` gifwberc-hi& @i z`ww`{{`zca`mbfqb zbh` fiww` zbprbf` w`h` ab d`fq`{( w`í gi{{bfai z`{` igi{{bai{ wbm w`kb{ z`{` prä b abc ab g`{` gim ` g{cà`& Bh` bwq`v` f`bwgrq`&

‑ W÷ mb o`hq`v` vigä( ac`ki vbhli ‑ acwwb br b bmzr{{bc-` g{rbhmbfqb(prb{bfai z`ww`{& M`w ` g{cà`( q{bmbfai ab irwàc`( zbeir mcfl` mçi(gimi wb prcwbwwb kbcdà-h`( wber{ir-mb b ocq`fai-mb ab k`c|i z`{` gcm`( gimi mbwmi ihl`{ ab wôzhcg` b cfwcwqäfgc`( gim i pr`h bh` wbmz{b {bt`v` ac`fqbaiw ígifbw( wrwwr{{ir4 ‑ _àac`( fçi mèib ` wbfli{`( fçi `{{`wb gim bh`(bh` dà bwqà `g`kà`& Lidb ã i `fcvb{wà{ci a` mi{qb ai wbr z`c& B dà ihl`faiz`{` mbr prbc|i b fçi fiw mbrw ihliw4

‑ Fçi prb{zbe`{ i mbr9 O`å`-mb ` ebfqchbt`& Zberb i mbr( zbhi `mi{ ab Abrw& Lbm9Zberb( wcm& Fçi mb hbvb ` m`h& ‑ @ g{cà` gl`zcflir `qã ` gitcfl` babfq{i ab rm mcfrqi q{ir|b-mb rm m`åi ab fiq`w ab abt {rkhiw& Br w`kc`prb bwwb acflbc{i bh` gifwberc{` drfq`{ ar{`fqb mrcqiw `fiw ab q{`k`hli ber`{a`v`-i z`{` zè`{ i `wchi ab vbhliw( gim ` bwzb{`få` ab qb{ hà wbrg`fqcfli f` vbhlcgb( pr`fai fçi qcvbwwb m`cw oi{å`w z`{` q{`k`hl`{( b(mbwmi `wwcm( br i zberbc& Bfq{be`fai-mb bwwb acflbc{i( ` g{cà` fçi

z`{`v` ab orfe`{ i f`{ct( wbrw ihliw zcwg`v`m ‑ bh` qcfl` vb{eifl` abmiwq{`{ wr`w hàe{cm`w( obhctbw b gh`{`w hàe{cm`w ab `mi{ b ab w`g{coígci&Aicw ac`w abzicw `gifqbgbr prb( abwgbfai iw krhbv`{bw ‑ f÷w í`miw z`{òi{` a` gcaàb ‑ Wñfc` z{bgcwir a`{ rm qbhboifbm` z`{` wr` g`w`& @i z`{`{i giglbc{i ‑ bwqàv`miw frm` z{`å` zb{qi ab mcfl` g`w` ‑ Wñfc` wreb{crprb ` bwzb{àwwbmiw f` {r`& Abwgc a` g`hbglb b( `fa`fai( ê bwzb{` ab Wñfc`(glberbc `qã ` bwprcf`( pr`fai `herãm qigir mcfl` mçi& _c{bc ` g`kbå`& B{`

mcfl` mçb& Bwq`v` wbm gl`zãr( gim iw g`kbhcfliw e{cw`hliw bwvi`å`fqbw(rw`fai rm d`prbqçi zbwzifqài a` g{cà`( gim rm` w`gihcfl` ab gi{a`wz`q` ` z{ivcwçi f` mçi& Frm ebwqi wrzhcg`fqb b qbmb{iwi( bh` z`wwir ` mçifi mbr imk{i& ‑ Ochlcfli( gifwberc rm zirgi ab acflbc{i( wb prcwb{( br&&&



‑ _à-wb bmki{`( và-wb bmki{`( ‑ cfqb{{imzc`( wbfqcfai rm qb{{ívbh mbaiab prb Wñfc` zrabwwb w`c{ f`prbhb cfwq`fqb b bfqbfab{ prb bww` vbhl`li{{i{iw` b{` mcfl` mçb& ‑ _à-wb bmki{`( prb fbm wr` wimk{` ocprb `prc!‑ {bzbqc br( q{`q`fai-` ab +vigä+ zi{ fçi ziab{ m`faà-h` bmki{` gim òi{å` a` vit& B pr`fai( ì vihq`{ ê g`hbglb( vc Wñfc`( prb `g`k`{` ab glbe`{b( `dra`fai-` ` wrkc{( vc wbrw ihliw `trcw( ikhípriw b wbmcgb{{àiw zi{g`rw` ai wih prb wb {bohbqc` fiw zà{`-h`m`w h`prbàiw a` g`{{rèbm( br dàbwq`v` wbfqcfai rm` obhcgcaàb qçi e{`fab prb ziac` ihl`{ wbmbwq{bmbgcmbfqi z`{` ` g`kbå` e{cw`hl`( z`{` i d`prbqçi zbwzifqài b z`{``w zb{f`w cfglà`w ab w`z`qiw e`wqiw( g`mcfl`fai gim acocgrhaàb aiirq{i hài a` {r`&F` m`flç wbercfqb( cfai zbhi gi{{bai{ ì h`v`ki( abc gim ` mcfl` mçb&Wbfqcfai zbf` abh` b wbm w`kb{ i prb actb{ wik{b i `gifqbgcai fi ac`

`fqb{ci{( br z`{bc b z`wwbc mcfl` mçi f` wr` ohàgca` o`gb& Gifq{` ` mcfl`b|zbgq`qcv`( bh` fçi mb wi{{cr fbm ocgir gifqbfqb( wbr {iwqi bfg`{prchlir-wb ab q{cwqbt` b zbh`w o`gbw gi{{b{`m hàe{cm`w cfg{cvbhmbfqb `krfa`fqbw(prb( fçi wbc zi{ prb qcvb bww` cmz{bwwçi( abvb{c`m bwq`{ prbfqbw gimi àeròb{vbfai& Z`{bgc` prb bh` bwq`v` qbfq`fai actb{ `hei( b q`hvbt glbe`wwb àctb{( m`w br( gifwcab{`fai prb ` gifgchc`åçi dà oi{` obcq`( orc `fa`fai{`zca`mbfqb( gim mbai ab `q{`w`{-mb&

Q`h b{` mbr {bh`gcif`mbfqi gim `w zbwwi`w( q`h b{` mcfl` arkcbaàb - zi{rm hài i abwbdi `z`c|ifài ab `k{`å`{ i mrfai( o`tb{ `w zbwwi`w obhctbw b`mà-h`w( b zi{ irq{i( rm cfbwg{rzrhiwi acwzäfaci a`w míwb{`w bgifimc`wab rm` zbwwi` caiw`( àprc{ca`w ê grwq` ab q{`k`hli( b rm` g{rbhaàbabwmbaca` gim ` mcfl` mçb& B i m`cw bwq{`fli fcwwi b{` prb q`fqi ` wbm-vb{eiflcgb( pr`fqi ` g{rbhaàb fçi bwq`v`m bm gifq{àcåçi gim mbrwímzbqiw `z`c|ifàiw ab `k{`å`{ b `m`{ qiaiw iw wb{bw vcviw ai mrfai(gimi wb i g{bwgcmbfqi abwwbw kifw wbfqcmbfqiw( qçi cfgimrfw z`{` mcm(

`dra`wwb ì mbwmi qbmzi ` gimbqb{ g{rbhaàbw( a`w pr`cw br fçi mbgifwcab{`{c` g`z`t( g`wi bwwbw kifw wbfqcmbfqiw fçi b|cwqcwwbm abfq{i abmcm&M`w bfq{b qia`w bww`w frmb{iw`w arkcbaàbw ` m`cw kbm abhcfbà` b `m`cw oi{qbmbfqb wbfqca` b{`( abfq{i ab mcm( ` acvcwçi ab aicw z{cfgízciw ‑i bwzc{cqr`h b i wbfwr`h&Gb{q` vbt( dà kbm q`{ab a` ficqb( abzicw ab qb{-mb abwzbacai ab Wñfc`( br

bwq`v` vihq`fai z`{` g`w` zbhiw krhbv`{bw b( `q{`vbww`fai rm` z{`å` kbmchrmcfà` b zi{ cwwi `cfa` m`cw abwb{q`( gifqi{fbc `w z{iwqcqrq`w wbfqà`wfi k`fgi b|qb{fi a` bwq`åçi ab kifab& @w z{iziwq`w b `w g`fqà`w abh`wz`{` mb `q{`c{( bfpr`fqi bwq`v` z`ww`fai zb{qi( wbmz{b iobfac`m mbr



`mi{-z{÷z{ci ab m`gli( gimi wb( `zbf`w bww` g`fqà`( fbe`wwbwb ` mcfl`g`z`gcaàb ab ikqb{ e{`qrcq`mbfqb ab irq{`w mrhlb{bw `prchi prb bh`wbwq`v`m mb iob{bgbfai zi{ acflbc{i&@zbw`{ ab prb `w z{iwqcqrq`w a` {r` Qvb{wn`c`( êw vbtbw( qcvbwwbm rm`wzbgqi m`cw `q{`bfqb ai prb `w mrhlb{bw prb br bfgifq{`v` fiw krhbv`{bwb `q{àw a`w pr`cw gi{{c`> `zbw`{ ab prb w`c{ gim rm` z{iwqcqrq` fçi grwq`{c`m`cw bm acflbc{i ,i {cwgi ab gifqàeci b{` cer`hmbfqb `hqi# b( òcf`h(zbe`fai rm` z{iwqcqrq`( br mb hcv{`{c` a`w `fa`få`w ab mrcq`w li{`w( a`wkrwg`w b {bgrw`w rhq{`d`fqbw( mbwmi `wwcm( `zbw`{ ab qrai cwwi( br frfg`w`í` gim z{iwqcqrq`w&Br fçi w`í` gim z{iwqcqrq`w zi{prb i prb br prb{c` fçi b{` q`fqi rmàrhqã{ci hbe`hctài zi{ rm `gi{ai vb{k`h( pr`fqi rm` hrq` wbg{bq` bzb{vb{w` gim qia`w wr`w gifprcwq`w( gim ` vcq÷{c`( f` pr`h i vbfgbai{ wb{c`

i mbr br( mbr gi{zi( mbrw ihliw prb wimbfqb br ziac` qb{( b fçi `prbhbmíwb{i acflbc{i prb mrcqiw ziab{c`m qb{& B q`mkãm fçi w`í` gimz{iwqcqrq`w zi{prb ` z{iwqcqrq` bfq{be`v`-wb ` mcm( grmz{cfai rm` gb{qìk{ce`åçi ì {bgbkb{ wbr acflbc{i àc`fqài( b o`tc` cwwi gimzrhwi{c`mbfqb(q`hvbt `qã ,cmècf`v` br# `zb{q`fai iw abfqbw ab cmz`gcäfgc`( abwbd`fai`zbf`w prb br octbwwb hiei i prb qcfl` ab o`tb{ b oiwwb bmki{`> b zi{prbprbm bwq`{c` drfqi gimcei f` g`m` fçi wb{c` rm gômzhcgb cfoh`mài( m`w

rm gifqbmzhài{ bfqbacài zi{ oi{å` abwq` wr` cmz`gcäfgc` liwqch& Mcfl`wbfwr`hcaàb b{` gimi prb rm` {ãzhcg` a`prchi prb ` mrhlb{ wbfqc` zi{mcm&M`h `fabc ` mbqàb ab rm krhbv`{ gr{qi( pr`fai irvc prb `herãmiobe`fqb( ab z`wwiw mcôaiw b `z{bwwàiw( bwq`v` mb `hg`få`fai&‑ Roo(gifwberc ocf`hmbfqb ‑ acwwb rm` vit gim rm` abwè{ààvbh k{bdbc{cgbz{iocwwcif`h& Ihlbc z`{` q{àw b( frm` hrt `m`{bh`( vc rm` mrhlb{ gi{{bfai dà zb{qi ab mcm& Qbfqbc hlb a`{ z`wwèbm( m`w bh` vc{ir-mb k{rwg`mbfqb(

gligir-wb gimcei b `k{`åir-mb& B( bm wberca`( wbr gi{zi e{raài gifq{` imbr( bwprbfq`fai-i( bmzr{{ir-mb f` z`{qb cfob{ci{ ai `kañmbf( wbrwhàkciw `z{i|cm`{`m-wb( `zb{q`{`m-wb gifq{` iw mbrw( `k{c{`m-wb b wihq`{`mf` mcfl` kig` ` hífer`( mihlà`( o{c`( q{bzca`fqb& B|zb{cmbfq`fai `prbhbwbfqcmbfqi gifvbfcbfqb ì mimbfqi( pr`fai z`{bgb prb ` qb{{` qia` {rcr bw÷ ocgir `prbhb zba`gcfli fi pr`h vigä bwqà( br( z`{` fçi abwzbfg`{( z`{`mb wber{`{( z{iv`vbhmbfqb( `k{`gbc-` q`mkãm& B abzicw qrai oic

q{bmbfa`mbfqb wcmzhbw&Z{cmbc{i ` g`hbglb prb gl`gi`hl`v` b z`{bgc` fçi `fa`{( zi{prb br vc`wbmz{b i mbwmi zba`gcfli ai gãr( bfpr`fqi {`we`v` wbrw hàkciw gim rm`g{rbhaàb z{`tb{iw`& Abzicw rm zi{qçi( rm` kiq` air{à`( zbfar{à` f`



zifq` ab rm `qcåài{( bfocài f` z`{bab a` g`w`( b i z{÷z{ci zi{qçi abmàbc{`( gb{{ài( fi pr`h `w zi{qcfl`w `k{c`m-wb gimi frm {bh÷eci grgi&Abzicw rm gi{{bai{( bwqrprb prbk{ài( màbc{`mbfqi `z`{bgbfai( rm`zi{q` oi{{à` gim ihbài( ` zibc{` f`w g`vcaàbw bm vihq` aiw z{beiw& I`kòài `{ ab rm grkígrhi( rm` hëmzà` ` prb{iwbfb b( fi qbqi bwgr{i bmgcm` abh`( rm` m`fgl` ab hrt oi{qb( gimi ` ai wih `q{`vãw arm` hbfqb& B igikb{qi{ ab {bq`hliw( ômcai b zbwài( gimi wb qcvbwwb `{bc` abfq{i abhb( b iwbci obmcfcfi( g`cfai z`{` i hài z{bercåiw`mbfqb gim i kcgi m`{{im b `zbhb bf{reà` bm vihq` abhb& B ocf`hmbfqb( ` z`{à`( i zifqi ocf`h z`{`qrai b ` gb{qbt` ,qia` vbt b gà` vbt ab rm` m`fbc{` fiv`# ab prb `wb|gcq`fqbw abhígc`w ai gi{zi obmcfcfi wçi `zbf`w gimi glbc{iw ab gitcfl`4z{ivig`m pr`fai wb bwqà o`mcfqi b {bzref`m pr`fai wb bwqà w`qcwobcqi& Dà b{` ab m`flç pr`fai w`í& @ gl`mcfã a` g`w` vctcfl` wihq`v` rm {bwg`hai

q{`fwz`{bfqb( `q{`vãw ai pr`h q{bmc` rm zba`gcfli ai gãr& @w {r`w bwq`v`mabwb{q`w( gh`{`w( `cfa` wbm wih& Iw kifabw fçi wb irvc`m& @zbf`w i er`{aàb {r` ab gcfqi gihbec`h( k`{k` k{`fg` b kifã gim ocq` vb{ab bwq`v` v`{{bfaii krhbv`{& Hbv`fq`fai rm` zbwà` frvbm ab `{bc`( prb g`í` bm wberca`(bhb `v`få`v` ` mbr bfgifq{i( z`{bgbfai rm gimz`wwi fi pr`h bhb b{` `zifq` `zicà` b ` irq{` b{` ` gimz{ca` v`wwir{` o`tbfai wbmcgí{grhiw fig`mcfli bfq{b iw e{`màiw& @w ar{`w vb{e`w a` v`wwir{` abc|`v`m f`

`{bc` rm` cfqb{mcfàvbh ochbc{` ab {cwg`w&Br c` g`mcfl`fai b wbfqc`-mb qçi m`{`vchliw`mbfqb kbm( qçi hcmzi( gimiwb qcvbwwb wcai h`vài zi{ abfq{i& F` qi{{b gi{-ab-{iw` ai miwqbc{i( `wèrhl`w air{à`w fi q{cwqb b bfoàifli gí{grhi fbe{i( miwq{`v`m gcfgili{`w b pr`qi{tb mcfrqiw& Pr`fai( ì `q{`vbww`{ ` z{`å`( bfq{bc f` ômca`wimk{` ai krhbv`{( `w mbwm`w èrhl`w( fi mbwmi gí{grhi fbe{i a` irq{ò`gb a` qi{{b( miwq{`{`m gcfgi b prcftb& Bm wberca`( irvc{`m-wb wifw qçiocfiw b abwi{abfàiw prb z`{bgc`m rm` e`hcfl` `fa`fai wihq` zbh` l`{z`&

Abfq{i ab wbqb li{`w br dà abvb{c` bfgifq{`{-mb gim Wñfc`( ` `hbe{c` b `cmz`gcäfgc` ab vä-h` ab fivi wr{ec{`m gim rm vcei{ {bf`wgcai b o{bwgi( bbr dà w`kc` prb fçi gifwberc{c` ai{mc{&‑ Cwqi ã rm` q{`cåçi ‑ actc` br ` mcm mbwmi( {bhbmk{`fai ` ficqà` b( fibfq`fqi( zi{ m`cw prb br qbfq`wwb bfe`fgl`{ bwq` zb{ceiw` z`h`v{` ` rm aiwmbrw wbfqcmbfqiw( zi{ m`cw prb br m` cmzrwbwwb( bh` abgcaca`mbfqb fçiwb wber{`v` ‑ abwe{ra`v`( abwhct`v` b abwz{bfac`-wb ab mcm& M`w wb fçi ã

q{`cåçi( i prb wb{c`9 Wb `prchi prb br oct fçi ã q{`cåçi( wcefcocg` prb mbrhài bwzc{cqr`h fçi ã fbm rm zirgi {bwzifwàvbh zbhi mbr hài wbfwr`h(prb ` mcfl` wbfwr`hcaàb( zi{ m`cw wrd` prb oiwwb( fçi ziab m`fgl`{ `bwzc{cqr`hcaàb> wcefcocg` prb ` mcfl` wbfwr`hcaàb bwqà `kb{q` ` qia`w `w



mrhlb{bw( b ` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb wimbfqb ê Wñfc` b( prb abfq{i ab mcm `wbfwr`hcaàb bwqà wbz`{à` a` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb ab `herm` m`fbc{`& Brwbfqc` m`cw ai prb w`kc` prb fcwwi qrai là rm` gb{q` vb{aàb( m`w dà `heizbwài mb|br-wb abfq{i ab mcm b br fçi gifwberc` vc{`{ ` g`{` z`{` `cmèbm( f` pr`h Wñfc`( gihigà` fi mbr hre`{( gimbqb `hei z`{bgcai b gimbh` `gifqbgb i mbwmi prb `gifqbgbr lidb gimcei&Gh`{i( br wbfqc` b w`kc` prb cwwi wb{c` `kwihrq`mbfqb cmziwwívbh( prb fà`wbmbhl`fqb ziac` ir ziab `gifqbgb{ gim Wñfc`( m`w drwq`mbfqb bww`gifwgcäfgc` a` cmziwwckchcaàb ab q`h `gifqbgcmbfqi gim bh` {bvbh`v`( gimrm` gh`{bt` bvcabfqb( prb fbh`( wbfai bh` mrhlb{( ` wbfwr`hcaàb ziab b `qãabvb wrd`{ ` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b prb ` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb obmcfcf` {bwzifabzhbf`mbfqb zbhi gimzi{q`mbfqi ab wr` wbfwr`hcaàb& [bwrhq`v` prb fbh`(Wñfc`( rm` mrhlb{( ` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b ` wbfwr`hcaàb orfabm-wb frm qiai

ôfcgi( b prb `gbcqà-h`w wbz`{à`w rm` a` irq{`( kcor{gà`w( {bgcz{ig`mbfqbcfgimz`qívbcw b acvcaca`w( gimi b{` mbr g`wi( wcefcocg`{c` gcfac{ wr` vca`&B br cmècfbc fçi Wñfc`( ã gh`{i( m`w rm` irq{` miå` ir rm` irq{` mrhlb{ab rm` o`míhc` m`cw ir mbfiw gimi ` mcfl`( `z`c|ifà` gimi br zi{`herãm gim rm `{ai{ b|q{ì{acfà{ci b b|ghrwcvi& Cmècfbc-` vihq`faiwitcfl` z`{` g`w` b( f` bwgr{caçi ai krhbv`{( rm `hmioàcfl` pr`hprb{`hg`få`-`> bh` fçi i giflbgb( m`h ziab vb{ wb bhb ã divbm( obci( ir vbhli(

m`w bhb ` è`{{`( `zb{q`-` b kbcd`-` ab rm` m`fbc{` zb{vb{w`> bh` dà bwqà fizifqi( `gbcq` qrai( v`c ê g`w` abhb b( i m`cw cmzi{q`fqb ‑ cfai bmki{` abm`flç wbm a`{ rm` ihlà` f`prbhb gim prbm bh` z`wwir ` ficqb( w`c( vihq`z`{` g`w`( b fçi `zbf`w wbm wb wbfqc{ m`fglà`( m`w gim rm` obhcgcaàbzr{cfl` bwzb{` i bfgifq{i gim i limbm zi{ prbm bwqà `z`c|ifà`& Z`{`rm` mrhlb{ abwwb qczi cfvihrfqà{c` b wi{{`qbc{`mbfqb wr{eb ` qb{{ívbhz`h`v{`4 zrq`& B `gifqbgbr rm` gicw` bwq{`fl`4 `gifqbgbr prb wb rm li-mbm o`t i prb bhb obt( bhb ã limbm& M`w wb rm` mrhlb{ o`t i mbwmi prb i

limbm( bh` ã zrq`& B {bwrhq`v` q`mkãm prb ` wbz`{`åçi bfq{b `bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b ` wbfwr`hcaàb fi limbm ã wcf`h ab m`wgrhcfcaàb( m`w `wbz`{`åçi bfq{b ` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b ` wbfwr`hcaàb f` mrhlb{ ã wcf`h abz{iwqcqrcåçi&Gimbgbc ` gifob{c{ bww` cfbwzb{à` ‑ z`{` mcm ‑ abaråçi& Ace`miw br(_àím Màwhbffcniv( orqr{i dr{cwq`( orqr{i( gimi act i mrfai prb mbgb{g`( mbmk{i ôqch b {bwzbcqàvbh a` wigcbaàb& Zi{ãm( ifab prb{ prb br

bwqbd`( wbd` fi kifab( gòã( qb`q{i( {bwq`r{`fqb( {r` ( cwqi ã ‑ bm qiai bpr`hprb{ hre`{ k`wq`{c` br vb{ i gi{zi ab rm` mrhlb{( mbwmi wbm vb{ i{iwqi( k`wq`{c` br mb wbfqc{ `q{`íai zbh` z{ibmcfäfgc` ir zbh` mè{bt` abwr`w `fg`w b( wb w`c{ qrai ab `gi{ai gim mbr abwbdi( br( wbm q{ig`{ ar`w



z`h`v{`w gim bww` mrhlb{( dà c{c` `{{`wqà-h` z`{` ` g`m`( z`{` rmk`fprcfli ir `qã z`{` ` w`{dbq`& Wbm aôvca`( br z{igbab{c` b|`q`mbfqb`wwcm( wb `w mrhlb{bw mb zb{mcqcwwbm o`tb{ q`h gicw`& Zicw bww` acvcwçi aiwz{cfgízciw bwzc{cqr`h b wbfwr`h( zi{ oi{å` a` pr`h br fçi bfgifq{`v`k`{{bc{`w mi{`cw z`{` w`qcwo`tb{ q`cw cmzrhwiw( drwq`mbfqb oic ` g`rw`z{cfgcz`h ab br wb{ gifwcab{ài rm {`z`t `{{idài( v`hbfqçi zi{ mbrwgihbe`w& ,B wb mbrw gihbe`w gifwcab{`v`m-mb rm {`z`t `{{idài( v`hbfqçi(oic drwq`mbfqb zi{ g`rw` abww` acvcwçi aiw z{cfgízciw bwzc{cqr`h b wbfwr`habfq{i ab mcm( zi{ oi{å` a` pr`h fçi b|cwqbm bm mcm ikwqàgrhiw mi{`cwz`{` w`qcwo`tb{ q`cw cmzrhwiw#&Zi{prb( wb abfq{i ab mcm lirvbwwb zhbf` rfcçi ai bwzc{cqr`h gim iwbfwr`h( br bwq`{c` `z`c|if`fai-mb zb{aca`mbfqb zi{ qia` mrhlb{ prb mb`q{`íwwb wbfwr`hmbfqb( b bfqçi mbrw gimz`flbc{iw c`m {c{ ab mcm

gifwq`fqbmbfqb( mb gl`m`{c`m ab mrhlb{tcfl`( ab e`{iqcfl` ir a`{c`mirq{i `zbhcai pr`hprb{( m`w gim gb{qbt` rm prb b|z{bww`wwb z`qbfqbmbfqbwbr abwaãm zbhi z{cfgízci obmcfcfi {bvbhài zi{ mcm& Cwwi wcefcocg` prbbm mcm( limbm( bwq` kcor{g`åçi a` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b a` wbfwr`hcaàbzb{gbkb-wb zbhiw irq{iw gimi wcf`h ab m`wgrhcfcaàb( ab e`hl`{ac`&B wb br( gim bww` mcfl` kcor{g`åçi a` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b a` wbfwr`hcaàbfçi oiwwb gihbec`h( m`w rm` gihbec`h( rm` miå`9 Wb br( wbfai miå`(

q`mkãm( wbd` ifab oi{4 frm gòã( kifab( qb`q{i( {r`( bm qia` b pr`hprb{z`{qb( ì vb{ rm limbm( wbm( êw vbtbw( {bz`{`{ fi wbr {iwqi( `zbf`wbmigcifà` gim iw môwgrhiw ab wr`w gi|`w b fçi wbfqcfai fbflrmcmzbacmbfqi z`{` w`qcwo`tb{ mbrw cmzrhwiw zi{ oi{å` a` wbz`{`åçi bfq{b `bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b ` wbfwr`hcaàb( cfwqce`wwb i limbm hà mbwmi( b wbm actb{fà`( obhct a` vca`( abc|`wwb wb{ `{{`wqà` z`{` ` g`m`( k`fgi ir `qã z`{` `w`{dbq`( pr`h wb{c` ` cmz{bwwçi prb q`h obcqi g`rw`{c` bm mcfl`w `mce`w irzbwwi`w ab mbr gí{grhi( ir `qã fiw limbfw prb qcvb{`m {bh`gcif`mbfqi

gimcei9 Wb{c`m mbrw `qiw cfqb{z{bqàiw b bfqbfacaiw gimi b|z{bwwçi abe`hl`{ac`( ab v`hbfqc`( ab m`wgrhcfcaàb9 Aà z`{` {c{ w÷ ab zbfw`{& Zicw fçilà aôvca` `herm` ab prb br cmbac`q`( rfëfcmb b zrkhcg`mbfqb wb{c`bwqcem`qctà` gimi z{iwqcqrq` b( `hãm acwwi( fçi gimi z{iwqcqrq` fi wbfqcaiab víqcm` a` wigcbaàb ir aiw zàbgcmbfqiw m`qb{c`cw( zi{prb bwq` ziabwb{ drwqcocgà`( m`w gimi z{iwqcqrq` zi{ b|qb{f`{ mbrw cfwqcfqiw( bm irq{`wz`h`v{`w( z`{` ` pr`h fçi l`vb{c` fbm ziab{c` l`vb{ drwqcocg`qcv`w& Bfqçi( ã

gi{{bqi b drwqi gifwcab{`{ ` acvcwçi bfq{b ` bwzc{cqr`hcaàb b ` wbfwr`hcaàbfi limbm gimi wcf`h ab wr` m`wgrhcfcaàb( b ` acvcwçi bfq{bbwzc{cqr`hcaàb b ` wbfwr`hcaàb f` mrhlb{ gimi wcf`h ab z{iwqcqrcåçi& Cwwiwcefcocg` prb k`wq`{c` qia`w `w mrhlb{bw bfq{`{bm fi g`mcfli ab



m`wgrhcfct`åçi z`{` prb i mrfai cfqbc{i wb q{`fwoi{m`wwb frm` g`w` abqihb{ëfgc`&Z`{` rm limbm `z`c|ifài( qia`w `w mrhlb{bw wçi `zbf`w mrhlb{bw(b|gbqi `prbh` zi{ prbm bhb bwqà `z`c|ifài ‑ z`{` bhb( bh` ã wb{ lrm`fi&Z`{` rm` mrhlb{ `z`c|ifà` qiaiw iw limbfw wçi `zbf`w ebfqb( b|gbqi`prbhb zi{ prbm bh` bwqà `z`c|ifà` ‑ z`{` bh`( bhb ã limbm& Q`h b{` `q{cwqb vb{aàb a` pr`h br mb gb{qcocg`v` m`cw b m`cw ì hifei ai mbr{bh`gcif`mbfqi gim Wñfc`&Zi{ãm( fbm f`prbhb ac`( fbm fiw bfgifq{iw prb wb wberc{`m( br hlb o`hbcwik{b bwwbw mbrw zbfw`mbfqiw&Wb êw zbwwi`w gim prbm gifvcvc` `fqbw ab giflbgb{ Wñfc` br fçi ziac`q{`fwmcqc{ ` vb{`gcaàb ab mcfl` òhcåçi( z`{` fçi abwq{rc{ `prbhb fcmki abk{`v`q` prb prb{c` gifqcfr`{ {bz{bwbfq`fai ac`fqb abhbw grwq`wwb i prb

grwq`wwb( gim Wñfc` br fçi ziab{c` wb{ wcfgb{i wbm mrqch`{ ` cmèbma`prbhb mbfcfi wiflài{ b a÷gch prb bh` prb{c` vb{ bm mcm&Gifq`{ qia` ` vb{aàb wik{b mbrw zbfw`mbfqiw ìw gimz`flbc{iw( z`{` iwpr`cw br abwbd`v` z`{bgb{ rm v`hbfqçi( b{` cmziwwívbh& Br bfqbfac` prb `v`hbfqc` `gbcq`-wb gimi q`h `zbf`w pr`fai bh` ã {bwrhqài ab rm` zb{gbzåçiwrzb{ocgc`h ai mrfai& M`w k`wq`{c` br mb miwq{`{ rm zirprcfli m`cwzifab{ài b z{iorfai bm mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw( prb qiaiw iw mbrw `qiw aiw

pr`cw mb e`k`v` hiei wb qi{f`{c`m fidbfqiw( g{rãcw b dà wbm drwqcocg`qcv`fbflrm`&Wñfc` oic ` z{cmbc{` zbwwi` ac`fqb ab prbm br fçi z{bgcw`v` bwoi{å`{-mbfbww` abwè{ààvbh òbq`åçi ab vcei{( ab bfqrwc`wmi& Z`{` bh` br b{` rmmbfcfi {imëfqcgi b mbcei& Zi{ãm( drwq`mbfqb bwq` gc{grfwqëfgc`( prb êz{cmbc{` vcwq` z{bacwzrfl` q`fqi ` gifocaäfgc`w( obt gim prb( f` z{cmbc{`qbfq`qcv` ab gifq`{ mcfl` vca` z`{` Wñfc`( br mb `zb{gbkc b hbvbc rm wrwqi&Fi z{cmbc{i ímzbqi ab mb `k{c{ gim Wñfc`( wbfqc prb fçi abvc`( fçi qcfl`

ac{bcqi ab wb{ o{`fgi& Ab rm hài( br fçi ziac` `k{c{-mb gim bh`( zi{prbwb{c` cmziwwívbh z`{` rm mbfcfi wiflài{ gifq`{ wik{b Tífiqgln`(gifqècà` zi{ mcm( wik{b mbr {bh`gcif`mbfqi gim mcfl` mçb( wik{bgimi br bf|iqbc-`( gim mbai ab prb Wñfc` ` vcwwb( ir( òcf`h( wik{b i o`qiab prb i acflbc{i gim prb br zèi iw giglbc{iw( i wi{vbqb prb Wñfc` qim`(zb{qbfgb ` mcfl` vbhl` k`kà& Zi{ irq{i hài( br fçi ziac` wb{ o{`fgi gimWñfc` zi{prb `w qbfq`qcv`w ab gifq`{ `zbf`w wik{b mbrw `qiw prb

miwq{`wwbm rfcg`mbfqb mcfl` kifaàb b fik{bt` q`mkãm fçi c`m a`{gb{qi4 bm z{cmbc{i hre`{( zi{prb ki`w `åòbw f` mcfl` vca` fçi l`vc` abqiai( `hãm ai m`cw ,g`wi br wcmzhbwmbfqb cfvbfq`wwb bww`w q`cw ki`w `åòbw#(gifq`{ wik{b bh`w fçi mb a`{c` fbflrm z{`tb{ b( ocf`hmbfqb( i prb ã m`cw



cmzi{q`fqb( bwwbw {bh`qiw ,`zbw`{ ab z`{bgb{ mrcqi bwq{`fli( m`w oic `wwcmprb br wbfqc`# fçi wb{vc{c`m bm `kwihrqi z`{` fiww` `z{i|cm`åçibwzc{cqr`h( prb b{` b|`q`mbfqb ` {`tçi z{cfgcz`h( i bwqímrhi z`{` mcflò{`fprbt`& Qrai cwwi mb òhcec` fçi q`fqi zi{prb br mb gifabf`v` êwihcaçi bwzc{cqr`h( giwqrmbc{` abm`cw z`{` wb{ zbfiw` z`{` mcm( pr`fqizbh` b|q{bm` zik{bt` ai qbm` a` gifvb{w` z`{` oimbfq`{ fiww` `z{i-|cm`åçi( o`tb{ g{bwgb{ iw wbfqcmbfqiw& Br bfqbfac` prb ` z`c|çi ã rmwbfqcmbfqi prb abvb{c` g{bwgb{ i qbmzi qiai( `v`få`{( m`w z`{` wbr `v`fåibh` qb{c` prb {bgbkb{ bmzr{{òbw( cer`h ì `{i a`w g{c`få`w( prb pr`faizb{ab ` oi{å` ai mivcmbfqi( gimbå` ` z`{`{ b `g`k` g`cfai& Br bfqbfac`prb obhctbw wçi `prbhbw f`mi{àiw prb( zi{ g`rw` ab zbwwi`w liwqcw ` bhbwir zi{ oi{å` ab `gifqbgcmbfqiw abwòi{qrfàiw( z{cv`m-wb a` ziwwckchcaàbab wb bfgifq{`{bm o{bpøbfqbmbfqb b zi{ mrcqi qbmzi& Wbfqc` cfvbd` abhbw(

zi{prb bfqbfac` prb wr` z`c|çi g{bwgc` zi{ gifq` a`prbhbw ikwqàgrhiw prbwr{ec`m bfq{b bhbw& Bfgifq{`fai-mb gim Wñfc` ac`{c`mbfqb( z`ww`fai gimbh` li{`w wberca`w br qbfq`v` acvb{qc-h` ì mà|cmi prb w`kc`( m`w `wz`h`v{`w prb hlb actc` fçi o`vi{bgc`m fbm i g{bwgcmbfqi ab fiwwiwwbfqcmbfqiw( fbm ` fiww` `z{i|cm`åçi bwzc{cqr`h4 mcfl`w z`h`v{`wz{bbfglc`m i qbmzi( m`w fçi i `z{ivbcq`v`m& Wr{ec`m mcfrqiw v`tciw(fçi z{bbfglcaiw( prb zbwàiw z`c{`v`m wik{b f÷w( pr`fai wbfqàv`miw

frm k`fgi( qiq`hmbfqb ` w÷w( b br( cfwqceài zbhi mbai ab prb Wñfc`zrabwwb fiq`{ b zb{gbkb{ mbrw q{cwqbw bwoi{åiw( z{bbfglc` gim kbcdiw bwwò`hq` ab z`h`v{`w prb mb igi{{c` gà` vbt gim m`ci{ o{bpøäfgc`&Oic `wwcm prb iw kbcdiw qim`{`m i hre`{ a`w z`h`v{`w( `wwrmcfai i z`zbhabhbw bm fiww` `z{i|cm`åçi b( gimi `w z`h`v{`w( qi{f`v`m-wb gà` vbtm`cw o{`fgiw ê mbaca` a` `z{i|cm`åçi& W÷ ab w`kb{ prb Wñfc` mb `m`v`(kbcd`fai-`( br wbfqc` abm`wcà` àmc{`åçi b qb{fr{`( abm`wcà` gimiåçifi orfai a` `hm` z`{` b|zb{cmbfq`{ ` wbfwr`hcaàb& Br fçi b|zb{cmbfq`v`

` wbfwr`hcaàb( fçi qbfai oi{å`w z`{` zb{or{`{ gim wr` g{rbhaàb ob{cf`qia` `prbh` qb{fr{`( zcbaàb b lrm`fcwmi aiw mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw&Cfvihrfq`{c`mbfqb( wr{ec` rm` gimz`{`åçi bfq{b mbrw g`wiw gim `wmrhlb{bw ai krhbv`{ b mbr {bh`gcif`mbfqi gim Wñfc` èi{`4 `fqbw brb|zb{cmbfq`v` `zbf`w ` wbfwr`hcaàb b( z`{` è{à`{ ê mrhlb{({bz{bwbfq`v` z`c|çi b èi{`( wbfqcfai `zbf`w `mi{( br {bz{bwbfq`v`wbfwr`hcaàb z`{` è{à`{ ê Wñfc`& M`w pr`fai( ocf`hmbfqb( fiwwiw kbcdiw

bweiq`{`m qiaiw iw {bgr{wiw ` wbr `hg`fgb z`{` bww` `z{i|cm`åçi bgihig`{`m-mb ac`fqb a`prbh` z{ickcqcv` b ôhqcm` k`{{bc{` f` `z{i|cm`åçigi{zi{`h( `q{àw a` pr`h z{bfrfgc`v`-wb( gimi mb z`{bgc` f`prbh` ãzig`( `z{i|cmcaàb bwzc{cqr`h m`cw bhbvà` prb i limbm ziab `hg`få`{ f` qb{{`(



br zbac ` hèi gbab{-mb wbr pr`{qi zi{ `herm`w li{`w( z`{` bfgifq{`{-mb bocg`{ hà gim Wñfc`& F`prbh` ficqb( pr`fai ` hbvbc z`{` g`w` b dà bwq`v` mbabwzbacfai fi zi{qçi( acwwb prb fi ac` wbercfqb c{í`miw vcwcq`{ Cèi(abzicw ziab{í`miw ocg`{ hà ` w÷w b prb fçi qcfl` fà` abm`cw fcwwi( prbCèi ã mrcqi gi{ac`h b ã mbr mbhli{ b ocbh `mcei& F`prbh` ficqb( pr`faiWñfc` {bwzifabr mcfl`w b|i{q`åòbw `zbf`w gim wbr il! b obt rm` g`{bq` ab{`ziw` b ihliw glcfbwbw( br( vihq`fai z`{` g`w` f`prbh` ficqb( {beitcd`v`-mb fçi zi{ g`rw` aiw z{`tb{bw g`{f`cw prb mb bwzb{`v`m fi ac` wbercfqb(m`w zi{ g`rw` ai abocfcqcvi aimífci bwzc{cqr`h wik{b Wñfc` prb wb{c` `gifwbpøäfgc` abww` cfqcmcaàb gi{zi{`h&Gifartcaiw zi{ Cèi( wrkcmiw rm` bwgà` bm wbmcgí{grhi( mrcqi h`{e`(k{`fg` b gh`{`( gim vca{iw ab bwqro` bm hre`{ ab qbqi& M`fqífl`miwwchäfgci( gimi zbwwi`w ab fbe÷gciw( i prb mb gifwq{`fec` b( z`ww`fai zi{

rm` w`h` {bwwi`fqb ifab `w zihq{if`w( i zc`fi ab g`ra` b i hrwq{b bwq`v`mgikb{qiw gim z`fiw k{`fgiw( glbe`miw ` wbr pr`{qi& Hà oi{` bwq`v` gh`{i`cfa`( m`w i pr`{qi ab Cèi( vc{ài z`{` i wih zibfqb( dà bwq`v` fig{bzôwgrhi b( zbh` zi{q` `kb{q` a` w`gà`( vc`m-wb `w k`{{cera`w gihrf`w abwr` e{àb( abhcfbà`w zi{ {bohb|iw gi{ ab a`m`wgi&- Fçi ‑ acwwb Wñfc`( pr`fai Cèi gi{{br `q{àw ab rm` zihq{if` ab vbhraivb{mbhli o{`mkibw` gim m`fgl`w z{bq`w f`w aik{`w wr{{à`w( b zñw `w

mçiw fi wbr bfgiwqi z{ifqi z`{` bmzr{{à-h` abk`c|i ab Wñfc`& ‑ Fçi(v`miw z`{` hà ‑ acwwb Wñfc` b `gbfir z`{` ` w`gà` ‑ Hà ã m`{`vchliwi&Ziabmiw9 ‑ zb{erfqir bh`( pr`fai Cèi dà qcfl` hbv`fqài b bwq`v` g`{{b-e`fai z`{` i k`hgçi ` mbwcfl` {baifa` gim qi`hl` {bfaà`( kcwgicqiw( rmè`{{òcfl` ab g{cwq`h gim hcgi{ vb{ab b gizcfliw vb{mbhliw hbmk{`faigl`zbrtcfliw qr{giw vc{àiw z`{` gcm`&‑ M`w ã gh`{i( W÷oc` Zbq{ivf` ‑ vc{ir-wb Cèi z`{` bh` drfqi gim ` mbw`( b`qã gihigir-` fi glçi z`{` `k{c{ iw k{`åiw bm ebwqi ab `wwimk{i&

F` w`gà`( fiwwiw {iwqiw ocg`{`m vb{mbhliw ê hrt ai wih zibfqb( gifvb|igimi ebm` ab ivi g{r prb( bmki{` bwqcvbwwb g`cfai `q{àw ab rm qbhlài(`cfa` b{` vcwqi zi{ cfqbc{i( gimi wb `q{`vbww`wwb i qbhlài( prbcm`fai-i&‑ Zb{mcq`-mb( W÷oc` Zbq{ivf`( i hcgi{tcfli ä fiq` abt ‑ actc` Cèi prb(abzicw ab `gimia`{-fiw( bwq`v` bfglbfai iw gizcfliw vb{mbhliw(wber{`fai wbr giqivbhi gim ` irq{` mçi( b o`tbfai rm q{bmbfai k`{rhlibfpr`fqi zcw`v` f`w w`hcäfgc`w a`w oihl`w ab h`qçi prb oi{{`v`m i glçi ai

k`hgçi& ‑ Zicw br fbm w`kc`( ziab-wb actb{( prb vigä b _àím bwqçi wbbfgifq{`fai b z`{bgbm wb{ mrcqi `mceiw& O`å`m i o`vi{ ab b|zb{cmbfq`{& Bì {bgbkb{ bm {bwziwq` rm `gbfi ab è{àbgcmbfqi ab Wñfc`( wbfqir-wb f`



zifq` a` gàbc{`( gihigir ` e`{{òcfl` fi dibhli( wber{`fai-` zbhi e`{e`hi(cer`htcfli ` rm vcihcfcwq` ar{`fqb ` z`rw`&Wñfc`( gim i gizcfli vb{mbhli zb{qi ai {iwqi vb{mbhli( gim iw ihliw`k`c|àiw( bwq`v` wi{{cfai gimi wb i bfgi{`d`wwb4 v`miw( ace` m`cw `herm`gicw`&‑ Zicw ã( W÷oc` Zbq{ivf`( ‑ gifqcfrir Cèi( vbfai wbr wi{{cwi ‑ f`prbh`ficqb( ` wbfli{` kiqir ` ebfqb z`{` gi{{b{( rw`fai z`h`v{`w wr`vbw& @hcàw(f÷w mb{bgí`miw& Z`{` actb{ ` vb{aàb(&&& abzicw a`prchi&&& br fçi qb{c`gi{èbm fbm ab grmz{cmbfqà-h`& B ab {bzbfqb ` gicw` bwqà fbwqb zã&‑ Prb gicw`9 ‑ zb{erfqir Wñfc`( wi{{cfai z`{` abfq{i ai gizi&‑Kim( cwwi `í ‑ acwwb Cèi b obt rm ebwqi mbfb`fai ` mçi gim ` z`hm`z`{` gcm`( gimi wb qbfq`wwb abqb{mcf`{ i zbwi ab `herm` gicw`& ‑ Bmwrm`( fçi wbc gimi _àím gifwbercr `{{`fd`{ qrai( qbhboif`fai ir

m`fa`fai rm` g`{q`( m`w br abzicw ab rm` ficqb a`prbh`w fçi irw`{c`&Wñfc`( gim i gizi fiw hàkciw( `cfa` bfeihcfai( z{iob{cr rm m-m-m bmz{iqbwqi( gimi wb bfe`we`wwb( `gbfir gim ` mçi b( wbm wb wbz`{`{ ai gizi(cfghcfir-wb z`{` gihigà-hi f` mbw` wbm zcfe`{&‑ Fçi oic fà` acwwi ‑ {bwzifabr bh` wi{{cfai( gim iw hàkciw `cfa`mihlàiw& ‑ A` ifab vigä qc{ir9 Wcmzhbwmbfqb( f` m`flç wbercfqb brmbwm` m`fabc-hlb rm kchlbqb b ohi{bw& Oic w÷ cwwi&

‑ Ohi{bw9 ‑ zb{erfqir Cèi&‑ Lrm( lrm ‑ `gbfir Wñfc` gim ` g`kbå`&‑ Z`{` bhb9 ‑zb{erfqir Cèi( `zifq`fai gim i abaçi bm mcfl` ac{båçi&‑ Z`{` bhb9 ‑ cmcqir-i Wñfc` dà wbm ihl`{ z`{` Cèi( m`w ac{bq`mbfqb z`{`mcm& Wbr ihl`{ zbfbq{`fqb fi {iwqi wi{{cabfqb ,gimi ihl`m z`{` g{c`få`wpr`fai prb{bm `wwrwqà-h`w ab k{cfgàbc{`# prb{c` actb{-mb4 Oic i `mi{ prbmb ik{ceir ` o`tb{ f`prbhb ac` `prchi prb gifqbc èi{`( ã i `mi{ prb mbik{ce` ` gifq`{ èi{` i prb br oct f`prbhb ac`&

Zi{ `herm qbmzi Cèi ocgir g`hài ihl`fai i{` z`{` mcm ,br hlb {bwzifac`gim rm wi{{cwi obhct b kiki#( i{` z`{` Wñfc`& M`w( zirgi ` zirgi( wbrwihliw èràiw ‑ z{cmbc{i `h`{eàiw gim ` gifocwwçi ab Wñfc`( abzicw`rwbfqbw zi{ g`rw` ai q{`k`hli mbfq`h ‑ qi{f`{`m-wb `wqrqiw&‑ Gim hcgbfå`( W÷oc` Zbq{ivf`( ‑ acwwb bhb( zbeir i gizi( qimir rm eihb bobt rm` kiglbglà`( gimi wb qcvbwwb qimài rm bhc|c{ abfq`h b c` grwzc-hi dà-dà& Gim hcgbfå`& _igä acwwb4 ohi{bw( kchlbqb b irq{`w gicw`w& M`w b i

bfab{båi9 Gimi ã prb oic gim i bfab{båi9 _igä dà i w`kc` `fqbw9 Ir fçi9‑ zb{erfq`v` bhb( gim rm` cfgb{qbt` cfqb{{ie`qcv`( q{àrtcfai bmz`h`v{`w i wi{{cwi ab Wñfc`&‑ Bfqçi( gimi oic fbwqb g`wi( gimi9



‑ M`w mrcqi wcmzhbw& ‑ acwwb Wñfc`& Bwgrqb w÷& Br fçi w`kc` fbm wik{bvigä( fbm wik{b _àím& Fçi w`kc` `kwihrq`mbfqb fà`( fbm mbc` z`h`v{`&Bcw gimi oic prb br wirkb qrai4 f` m`flç wbercfqb( kbm gbai( gl`mbc `Fbhhc z`{` mbr pr`{qi b oct rm` {bz{bbfwçi b ` àvb{qäfgc` ab prb( wb rm`kèrfå` abww`w wb {bzbqcwwb m`cw rm` vbt( rm` ôfcg` vbt( br c` kiq`{ z`{òi{` `w ar`w& Ifab dà wb vcr( wb{à prb ã ziwwívbh q{`tb{‑ b pr`fai9 @ ficqb!B ìfab9 @i mbr `z`{q`mbfqi! B prbm9 Aicw limbfw bwq{`fliw! Lbm9 Iprb vigäw `gl`m acwwi9 Fçi( ace`m-mb( i prb vigäw `gl`m acwwi9 B prbmmb e`{`fqb prb fçi wçi k`facaiw9 M`w i prb br bwqir actbfai9 Gimgb{qbt` b{`m k`facaiw& B zi{ prb vigäw `gl`m prb fçi9 _igäw iw giflbgbmzi{ `g`wi9 B i prb vigäw w`kbm wik{b bhbw9‑ Zb{açi( W÷oc` Zbq{ivf`( ‑ cfqb{{imzbr Cèi ‑ m`w bww` q`h F`wqcr( cwqiã( Fbhhc fçi w`kc` fbm fiwwiw wik{bfimbw( fbm bfab{båiw&

‑ Ã vb{aàb ‑ gifoc{mir Wñfc` ‑ cwwi bh` fçi w`kc`& Bm gimzbfw`åçi bh`w`kc` prb rm ab vigäw( `prbhb prb rw`v` rfcoi{mb ab bwqra`fqb( gl`m`-wb_àím( b i prb bwq`v` ê z`cw`f`( Cèi& M`cw ai prb cwwi ‑ pr`fai( ficfvb{fi z`wwài( Fbhhc q{`k`hl`v` f` hid` ab Mcr{( bh` iw vc` hào{bpøbfqbmbfqb( `hcàw iw aicw ab rfcoi{mb bwq{`fli( gimi bh` acwwb4 mrcqiz`{bgcai gim i ab bwqra`fqbw( w÷ prb iw kiqòbw fçi b{`m air{àiw b( wcm(z{`qbàiw b wbm àerc`w& Fbhhc fçi w`kc` m`cw fà` wik{b vigäw( m`w z`{`

mcm dà b{` i wrocgcbfqb& Bm z{cmbc{i hre`{( br dà w`kc` prb `prbhb prb mbcfqb{bww`v` gl`m`-wb _àím& Wberfai( i gihãeci gim i rfcoi{mb qçiz`{bgcai gim i ab bwqra`fqbw b gim kiqòbw acob{bfqbw br giflbåi4 fbwqbgihãeci( bwqra` i ochlcfli ab mcfl` z{cm`& Qb{gbc{i4 bwq`v` gh`{i z`{` mcmprb wb `herãm fi cfvb{fi z`wwài `cfa` rw`v` i rfcoi{mb gihbec`h( b fivb{çi( i rfcoi{mb rfcvb{wcqà{ci( ã bvcabfqb prb fbwq` z{cm`vb{` bhbqb{mcfir i gihãeci& F` hcwq` qbhboñfcg`( `glbc i bfab{båi ai gihãeci b orc hà&@hãm ai zi{qbc{i fçi l`vc` fcferãm( m`w abzicw ab rm k{bvb

bwgh`{bgcmbfqi ab fiww`w {bh`åòbw( bhb mb abr ` hcwq` aiw bwqra`fqbw(oi{màiw fbwqb `fi& Qcvb wi{qb4 bfq{b iw oi{m`faiw w÷ rm qcfl` i fimb_àím& @wwcm br wirkb i wik{bfimb b i bfab{båi( i zi{qbc{i mb `{{`fdirf` li{`&‑ Oi{{{mcaàvbh! ‑ b|gh`mir Cèi gim àmc{`åçi( vc{`fai o{bfbqcg`mbfqb` g`kbå` ab rm hài z`{` irq{i& M`w gimi prb hckb{`fai-i a` fbgbwwcaàbab pr`cwprb{ bhieciw( Wñfc` zñw i zrhwi a` mçi fi irvcai( bwgrqir( abzicw

ihlir z`{` wbr {bh÷eci‑k{`gbhbqb& @z{ivbcq`fai ` acwq{`åçi ab Wñfc`( Cèiwcf`hctir-mb gim iw ihliw4‑Dà bwqir cfai bmki{`&



Bwgr{bgbr b gimbåir ` vbfq`{ abzicw prb Cèi w`cr& A` bwprcf`( hbv`fqir-wb rm `{gi ab zibc{`( z`wwir zi{ f÷w( gimi rm zbprbfi or{`gçi( vc{`fai `qi`hl` ab mbw` b ik{ce`fai-fiw ` `zb{q`{ iw ihliw frm` g`{bq` b( pr`faioic bmki{`( wbfqcmiw rm {`fecai fiw abfqbw( gimi prb ab `åôg`{ g{cwq`-hctài& Ab gcm`( q`hvbt ai qbhlài( rm` oihl` ab irqifi gimi ki{kihbq` gi{ab k`f`f` bwq`v` ec{`fai fi `{ `m`cfài( abwgbfai( abwgbfai b fi ocf`h( dàbm gcm` a` mbw`( o`tbfai hbfq`w g`mk`hliq`w( zirwir fi gizcflivb{mbhli cmcq`fai zbf` ab e`fwi fi `{bbc{i& B( ab {bzbfqb( wbfqc mrcqò`hq` ab Cèi( gimi wb a`prc( a` w`gà`( qcvbwwbm hbvài ` qçi è{ààvbhàmc{`åçi `hlbc` ê mcfl` obhcgcaàb( gimi wb mcfl` obhcgcaàb oiwwb rm`{irz` fiv` prb zb{ab rm` z`{qb a` `hbe{c`( pr`fai vigä fçi ziab rwà-h`bm zôkhcgi& Wñfc` hbv`fqir-wb b wbfqir-wb ai mbr hài& -@c( prb kcgli-z`zçi! ‑ acwwb bh` b( ab k{cfgàbc{`( obt rm` g`{cfl` g`{{beà`& @ g`{`

g`{{beà` b{` ` cmcq`åçi a` mcfl` b +ab k{cfgàbc{`+ b|z{bww`v` wr` `qcqr-ab& Qcmca`mbfqb( gimi rm` g{c`få` z{ivig`fai rm g`gli{{i( bh` bwqcgirwbr abacfli cfacgài{( gimbåir ` z`wwà-hi zbhiw mbrw hàkciw ab gcm` z`{`k`c|i b bhbw z{iartc{`m bwq`hiw qçi wifi{iw( prb br abw`qbc ` {c{&‑ Ã abwqb dbcqi ‑ acwwb Wñfc` ‑ prb orqr{`mbfqb br vir w`kb{ ab wbrwwbfqcmbfqiw4 vbfai vigä {c{ ir bmzr{{`{ mcfl` mçi gim {`cv`& @hcàw ‑`g{bwgbfqir bh` ‑ vigä ziab zb{gbkb{ gimi f÷w( mrhlb{bw( wimiw qih`w4 i

bobcqi prb z{iartcmiw( {bvbh`fai bm vit `hq` fiwwi bwzí{cqi ab ikwb{v`åçi(v`hb m`cw prb i z{ivbcqi prb ziab{í`miw qc{`{ abhb( wchbfgc`fai-i&Bfq{bq`fqi( bwgr{bgc` {`zca`mbfqb( i vbfqi oi{qb g`rw`v` abw`wwiwwbei&@zbf`w hà( ifab i wih g`í{`( vc`-wb rm` bwq{bcq` o`c|` gi{ ab q`feb{cf` wik{bi qbhlài z{bqi& Dà rm zirgi m`cw z`{` gcm` bwq`v` wimk{ci4 `w frvbfw(gimi d`qiw ab qcfq` z{bq` drfq`fai-wb ê àer`( {ih`v`m ì vbfqi gim q`fq`vbhigcaàb prb( pr`fai br hbv`fq`v` ` g`kbå`( ` w`gà` b i z{ãaci drfqiwgimbå`v`m ` `fa`{ z`{` o{bfqb bm wchäfgci( `mb`å`fai bwmè`{ ` gcaàb

cfqbc{`& @q{àw a` bwprcf`( gimi rm m`{( m`{rhl`v` ` oihlèbm a`w à{vi{bw&Abzicw( f` `hq` qbfwçi abwwb ômcai {ríai( `hei prbk{ir-wb( z{iv`vbhmbfqbrm e`hli b( bm wberca`( kbm zb{qi( k`qbr rm` d`fbh` obgl`fai-wb> wr{ecrrm cfwq`fqb ab wchäfgci b hiei ` vca{`å` dieà` z`{` oi{` b|zhiacrwifi{`mbfqb f` g`håà`&‑ Or ‑ acwwb Wñfc` ‑ `prc bwqà {rcm& _`miw z`{` abfq{i&Abzicw ai k`hgçi( i pr`{qi ab Cèi z`{bgc` wchbfgciwi b `kòài( gimi wb

oiwwb `prbgcai& F` bwgr{caçi( `q{àw a` zi{q` ai k`hgçi( ` qi`hlcfl` k{`fg`ècq`v`-wb gimi rm hbfåi ab abwzbaca` f` bwq`åçi& Wber{`fai Wñfc` zbhik{`åi( gimbgbc ` z{igr{`{ i cfqb{{rzqi{ z`ww`fai ` irq{` mçi zbhi z`zbh abz`{bab b z{iartcfai rm hbvb {ríai wckch`fqb( m`w ` mçi ab Wñfc` wber{ir-



mb wr`vbmbfqb& Bfqçi( `k{`gbc-`( `zb{qbc-` gifq{` mcm b( zcw`fai wbm dbcqif`w zifq`w ab wbrw w`z`qiw( orc hbv`fai Wñfc` abvè`{( ab giwq`w bm ac{båçiê gihrf`( prb k{`fprbd`v` o{`g`mbfqb b z`{bgc` wb{ `gl`qà` fi bwgr{i(`q{àw a` pr`h hbmk{`v`-mb qb{ vcwqi rm g`f`zã&M`w( `v`få`fai fi bwgr{i( `zb{q`fai Wñfc` gifq{` mbr gi{zi( br( zi{ m`cwprb z{igr{`wwb mb b|gcq`{ gim qiai òb{{i `fcm`h m`wgrhcfi( qçi fbgbwwà{ciz`{` mcm f`prbh` li{`( f`prbhb cfwq`fqb( dà z{bwwbfqc`( gim abwbwzb{i bgim rm` qb{{ívbh gh`{bt`( i mbr vb{eifliwi o{`g`wwi& Zi{prb( mbwmi fipr`{qi ab Cèi b f`prbhb mimbfqi abgcwcvi( iw kbcdiw ab Wñfc` b wr`z{i|cmcaàb bfqb{fbgc`m-mb b wbfwckchct`v`m-mb abm`cw z`{` wbfqc{vihôzc`& I prb br o`åi( i prb br o`åi( i prb br o`åi9 ‑ zbfw`v` br bmabwbwzb{i( bfqbfabfai prb Wñfc` ã rm` mrhlb{ prb z{bgcw` wb{ ziwwría`bwzifq`fb`mbfqb b ab rm` vbt b prb br abvc` èc{ b|`q`mbfqb `wwcm( fçi

zi{prb bh` izi{c` {bwcwqäfgc`( m`w zi{prb wb br irw`wwb bwqcmrh`{ mcfl`wbfwr`hcaàb gàrgà` f`prbhb mimbfqi zi{ mbci ab rm hifei z{igbwwiab qiprbw wrdiw( qbfq`fai w`hv`{ i `mi{-z{÷z{ci a` mcfl` m`wgrhcfcaàb(br abwq{rc{c` z`{` wbmz{b b c{{bmbac`vbhmbfqb ` kbhbt` ab fiwwi {bh`gcif`-mbfqi& Bfq{bq`fqi( f÷w dà l`ví`miw glbeài `qã ` gihrf`& I prb o`tb{( i prbo`tb{9 ‑ {bzbqc` br( zbfw`fai prb c` `gifqbgb{ q`m`fl` vb{eifl` abzicwa` pr`h wb{c` cmziwwívbh gifqcfr`{ vcvbfai b( a`fai-mb gifq` ab prb

drwq`mbfqb bwwb z{bwwbfqcmbfqi a` cfoëmc` bwq`v` mb qc{`fai ` ôhqcm`ziwwckchcaàb ab b|gcq`{ bm mcm i `fcm`h prb ziab{c` bvcq`{ bww` cfoëmc`&Wimbfqb fi ôhqcmi cfwq`fqb( pr`fai( gimi frm `kcwmi fbe{i( fiwabw`k`miw fi wioà( prb {`febr vrhe`{mbfqb gim qia`w wr`w mih`w( oic prbmb igi{{br ` wihråçi4 br {irprbdbc`hqi( gimi vc{` frm qb`q{i( b qbfq`fai{`we`{ ` `zb{qà` eihàb z`fi ab hç( ebmc& ‑ Wñfc`& Bwqir z`ww`fai m`h&Àer`&Miwgir( wbqbmk{i ab 030?&

Mbr wcmzàqcgi b prb{cai( _àím!Ã acoígch( ã q{cwqb z`{` mcm w÷ ab zbfw`{( b mbwmi `wwcm br wbc prb bwq` ã`ôhqcm` g`{q` mcfl` z`{` vigä& _igä dà zb{gbkbr prb abwab `prbh` ficqb,vigä w`kb ab pr`h bwqir o`h`fai#( fiwwi {bh`gcif`mbfqi qi{fir-wb zbfiwi(b rm` vbt `gifqbgcai( bhb frfg` m`cw ziab{à vihq`{ z`{` q{àw b wb{ gimi`fqce`mbfqb& M`cw ai prb cwwi4 pr`fqi m`cw wb z{ihife` q`h {bh`gcif`mbfqi(pr`fqi m`cw `mkiw iw hàiw ikwqcf`m-wb bm {bz{bwbfq`{ gim mbfqc{` `

z{i|cmcaàb `fqb{ci{( q`fqi m`cw oi{qb wbfqb-wb ` qb{{ívbh liwqchcaàb prbfrfg` `gifqbgb bfq{b zbwwi`w bwq{`fl`w( m`w wr{eb bfq{b ar`w zbwwi`wmrcqi ífqcm`w& Qbfai q`h {bh`gcif`mbfqi( k`wq` prb rm ace` ì irq{i `



vb{aàb( qia` ` vb{aàb( bfqbfab( ` vb{aàb vb{aàbc{` prb( bm wberca`(bww` vb{aàb wb q{`fwoi{m` bm rm` `grw`åçi&Actb{ bww` vb{aàb( b|z{bww`{ gim qiq`h o{`fprbt` qia` wr` {bzrhw` ` bww`mbfqc{` `mi{iw`( fçi wcefcocg`{c` zi{ `g`wi ik{ce`{ êprbhb ` prbm oic acq` `vb{aàb ` {bgiflbgä-h` wchbfgciw`mbfqb b zñ{ rm zifqi ocf`h bm qrai( irik{ceà-hi ` mbfqc{ zi{ mbai abwqb ocf`h( bm aik{i4 zi{ wc mbwmi b zi{`prbhb prb ` z{ifrfgcir& Zicw bwqir hlb bwg{bvbfai z`{` actb{ bww` vb{aàbb zbåi( wrzhcgi ` vigä( mbr prb{cai4 fçi mcfq`( abc|b bww` g`{q` wbm {bwziw-q`( wbd` wcfgb{i gimcei zbhi mbfiw zi{ mbci ab wbr wchäfgci&@fqbw ab qrai( wik{b i wbr gl`mài abwo`hbgcmbfqi bfgbfài f` g`w` abhèi& Oic a`í prb qrai gimbåir( ir wb prcwb{( vir wb{ m`cw z{bgcw`4 gimbåirzi{ br fçi `g{bacq`{ fbwwb q`h abwo`hbgcmbfqi& Abwab i z{cmbc{i mimbfqibfqbfac prb bhb oic ` w`ía` ab rm` wcqr`åçi abwo`vi{àvbh z`{` wbr `mi{-

z{÷z{ci b rhq{`d`fqb z`{` mbr `mi{& Ab z`wwèbm ziwwi actb{ prb( fbwqàbocfcåçi( g`kb zb{obcq`mbfqb mcfl` z{cmbc{` wrwzbcq`4 prb vigä( q`hvbtbwqbd` aibfqb( wrziwcåçi prb br ò`wqbc bm wberca` gimi `kwihrq`mbfqbcfàbprà` ,fçi gimi cmziwwívbh( m`w gimi b{{à`#&_igä w`kb prb f`prbh` ficqb br grcabc ab vigä gimi zrab( q{`tbfai i{`àer`( i{` rm` qi`hl` mihlà`( orc g`{cfliw` gim vigä( m`w qrai cwwi dà b{`mbfqc{`& Br dà bwq`v` zbfw`fai bm vigä f` qb{gbc{` zbwwi`( fiw mbrw

zbfw`mbfqiw vigä qi{fir-wb +bhb+ z`{` mcm& Zbfw`fai bm vigä( br dà fçimb ac{cec` ` vigä ac{bq`mbfqb( m`w gimi wb gifvb{w`wwb wik{b vigä gim`herãm prb ocgir z`{` mcm m`cw ífqcmi prb vigä( b bwqb +`herãm+ b{`mcfl` {`tçi& Oic `wwcm prb br mb qi{fbc bwq{`fl` z`{` vigä& M`w f`prbh`ficqb br bwq`v` mbfqcfai( br fçi acwwb( fçi ziac` actb{-hlb ` vb{aàb prbbwqir bwg{bvbfai èi{`4 br mb wbfqc iobfaca`&Pr`fai rm` zbwwi` iobfab irq{`( ` iobfw` ziab wb{ ab aicw eäfb{iw4z{bmbacqà` ir cfvihrfqà{c`& @ z{cmbc{` fçi ã zb{ceiw`4 ä {bwzifaca` gim

k{ce`( |cfe`mbfqi( mr{{i ir qc{i& Zi{ m`cw e{iwwbc{i prb wbd`( cwwi wbmz{b`dra`( b ` iobfw` z{bmbacqà` h`v`-wb oàgch( gimi ` wrdbc{` fi k`flbc{i& Bmgimzbfw`åçi ã qb{{ívbh ` iobfw` fçi z{bmbacqà`( m`w cfvihrfqà{c`( wbmprb{b{4 bh` ã qb{{ívbh b|`q`mbfqb zi{prb {bwzifabfai-` gim |cfe`mbfqi(k{ce`fai( ir wcmzhbwmbfqb miwq{`fai-wb iobfaca`( ` zbwwi` fçi `zbf`wfçi ` acmcfrc( m`w( zbhi gifq{à{ci( iobfab m`cw `cfa` ` wc mbwm` b cwwiqi{f`-wb cfwrzi{qàvbh& @& acob{bfå` a` iobfw` cfvihrfqà{c` bwqà b|`q`mbfqb

bm prb vigä fçi `zbf`w fçi abvb {bwzifaä-h`( m`w( ì gifq{à{ci(abmifwq{`{ gim qia`w `w wr`w oi{å`w ,il( gimi cwqi ã zbfiwi!# prb fçi{bz`{ir bm fà`& Oic zi{ cwwi prb fçi hlb acwwb fà` b mbfqc`&



Mch vbtbw br mb zb{erfq`v` b fçi ziac`( mbhli{( fçi prb{c` `gl`{`{bwziwq`& Mch vbtbw br mb o`tc` ` zb{erfq` ‑ prb `gifqbgbr9 ‑ b mch vbtbw{bgbkc ` mbwm` {bwziwq`4 bhb fçi qb prcw& B br mb gr{v`v` ac`fqb a`vb{`gcaàb abww` {bwziwq`( ac`fqb ab wr` rfcgcaàb b( mbwmi `wwcm( fçibfqbfac`& Bwqà kbm ‑ actc` z`{` mcm mbwm` ‑ bhb fçi mb prcw( m`w fbwqbg`wi z`{` prb o`tc` qrai `prchi9 Z`{` prb `{{`fdir fiwwi bfgifq{i f` g`wàb Cèi b zi{ prb gimzi{q`v`-wb b èc` ab q`h m`fbc{` prb( dà zbhigimzi{q`mbfqi b zbhiw `qiw( gimz{imbqbr-wb ` ziwwrc{-mb b `g`kir fçi o`tbfai cwwi9 Zi{ prä9 @ {bwziwq` b{` rm` w÷4zbhi vcwqi( zi{prb wr` vifqàbgifwgcbfqb mb abwbd`v`( bfpr`fqi wbr gi{zi( gifq{`{c`fai bww` vifqàb(qcfl` `vb{wçi ì mbr& Zbfw`fai fcwwi( br b|zb{cmbfq`v` i mbwmi prbabvb b|zb{cmbfq`{ rm hbz{iwi pr`fai kbcdài f` kig` zi{ rm c{mçig{cwqçi( b prb vä gimi bwqb c{mçi g{cwqçi vimcq` hiei abzicw ai kbcdi& Bm

wbrw `qiw( _àím( br wbfqc` ` mbwm` gicw`4 zi{ rm hài( ` `wzc{`åçi ab wr`vifqàb gifwgcbfqb( prb i drwqcocg`v` qiq`hmbfqb( zi{ irq{i( ` {bzrhwcvàbwikbacäfgc` ai wbr gi{zi( prb mb iobfac` bwzbgc`hmbfqb& Fçi mb drherb(_àím( b bfqbfa` prb pr`hprb{ miqcvi {`gcif`h prb cfwqce` ` ziwwrc{ rm`mrhlb{ wb|r`hmbfqb( ã z{iorfa`mbfqb rhq{`d`fqb z`{` bh`( wbd` bwqb miqcvi` zcbaàb g{cwqç( cwqi ã( `hq`mbfqb bwzc{cqr`h( ir rm wrdi cfqb{bwwbmifbqà{ci& Wcm( rm gifq{`-wbfwi gimbqcai {`gcif`hmbfqb ã rm` k`c|bt`&

_igä w`kc` prb( fi ac` wbercfqb( abvb{c` glbe`{ mbr m`{cai& _igä w`kbq`mkãm( zicw br hlb o`hlbc wik{b cwwi( prb pr`cwprb{ prb oiwwbm iw li{{i{bwprb mb bwzb{`wwbm( br c` gifq`{ ` bhb lifbwq`mbfqb qrai i prb `gifqbgb{`f`prbhb qbmzi& M`w br fçi oct cwwi& Abzicw a`prbh` ficqb fçi mb `gl`v` fiac{bcqi ab o`tä-hi( b acei m`cw4 wbfqc zi{ mbr m`{cai rm` fiv` qb{fr{` abe{`qcaçi prb mb `z{i|cmir abhb& Wcm( _àím( ä `wwcm( b vigä abvb b ziabgimz{bbfab{ cwqi& Zi{prb z`{` i gi{`åçi ab rm` mrhlb{ hbz{iw`( i kbcdiwbfwr`h ab rm bwq{`fli è{à` m`cw prb i kbcdi g{cwqçi ab rm mcwwcifà{ci

prb vbfgb wr` {bzrhw`&_igä w`kb i prb `gifqbgbr abzicw& _igä vbci ê fiww` g`w` gimi rmgifvcaài( gimi rm` zbwwi` bwq{`fl`& Br bfqbfac`( ã gh`{i( prb f` {b`hc-aàb vigä fçi wb wbfqc` fbm rm zirgi bwq{`fli( `zbf`w i ocfec`( b prbvigä( hifeb ab wb wbfqc{ bwq{`fli( qcfl` gb{qbt` ab wb{ ` zbwwi` m`cw ífqcm`prb b|cwqb z`{` mcm& Br w`kc` prb vigä zbfw`v` `wwcm( m`w w`kc` q`mkãm iprçi z{iorfai b{` wbr bfe`fi& B w`kb( _àímrgln`( wbfqc( ab {bzbfqb( a÷

ab vigä( q`fq` zbf` zi{ g`rw` abww` wr` gb{qbt`( b q`fq` ai{ zi{ vigä!Mbr m`{cai( pr`fai i giflbgbr( eiwqir ab vigä( cwwi oic kbm vcwívbh( bgim ` o`hq` ab q`qi prb hlb ã z{÷z{c`( zbe`fai-mb zbhi k{`åi( hbvir vigäz`{` vb{ fiwwi `z`{q`mbfqi&



_igä abvb w`kb{ prb mbr m`{cai fçi ã `rmbfqi& Bwq` `rwäfgc` aiwbfqcmbfqi ab àômb fbhb b|zhcg`-wb zbhi b|gbwwi ab z{bwrfåçi b zbh` o`hqàb cmècf`åçi& Zi{ãm bwqbw mbwmiw wbfqcmbfqiw prb i gifqãm ai àômb(ziab{c`m hbvà-hi ` rm` g{rbhaàb b|q{bm`( g`wi bhb wirkbwwb a` mcfl`q{`cåçi& Mbr m`{cai fçi arvca` fbm rm zirgi ab prb bhb b wimbfqb bhb{bz{bwbfq` `prbhb zifqi bm qi{fi ai pr`h ec{`m qia`w `w irq{`w zbwwi`w&Bhb fçi ã g`z`t ab zb{gbkb{ prb pr`hprb{ wb{ vcvi zbfw` a` mbwm` m`fbc{`b prb( ai zifqi ab vcwq` abwwb pr`hprb{( bhb( mbr m`{cai( abc|`fai ab wb{bwqb zifqi( zi{ wr` vbt q`mkãm gimbå` ` ec{`{& Mbr m`{cai fçi ziabbfqbfab{ prb fi mrfai b|cwqbm q`fqiw zifqiw gbfq{`cw( bm qi{fi aiw pr`cwi{kcq` i mrfai `zb{gbkcai b `kwi{vcai zi{ bhbw( pr`fqiw wb{bw vcviwzivi`m bwqb mrfai& Mbr m`{cai `gbcq` b bfqbfab i brlrm`fi gimigbfq{i ai mrfai( m`w z{bwrmb wimbfqb fbhb mbwmi ` ziwwckchcaàb a`

b|cwqäfgc` ab q`h br& Z`{` bhb( qiaiw iw irq{iw fçi qäm b fçi ziabm qb{ bwwbbr& Qiaiw iw irq{iw( z`{` bhb( wçi +qr+( +bhb+( +bhbw+( bm eb{`h& Abww` m`fbc{`(gifwcab{`fai wbr bei `hq`mbfqb lrm`fi( mbr m`{cai fçi bfqbfab prb( f`{b`hcaàb( bwqb wbr br ã zr{`mbfqb `fcm`h( prb bwqb br ã `gãqàvbh q`hvbtz`{` rm` dck÷c` bfeihcfai rm gibhli ir z`{` i gibhli bfeihcai zbh` dck÷c`&Mbr m`{cai fçi gifwberb bfqbfab{ prb ` acob{bfå` bfq{b i bei `fcm`h b ilrm`fi gifwcwqb bm prb( z`{` rm `fcm`h {bgiflbgb{ i bei ai irq{i

wcefcocg` {bgiflbgb{ wr` ab{{iq`( gimi {bwrhqài a` o{`prbd` ab wbr gi{zi(prb{ actb{( ab wr` cfwcefcocgëfgc`( bfpr`fqi z`{` rm wb{ lrm`fi{bgiflbgb{ i bei `hlbci wcefcocg` obwqbd`{ ` vcq÷{c` gimi {bwrhqài a` oi{åàb wbr bwzí{cqi( prb{ actb{( ab wr` mèfcqrab& @wwcm ã mbr m`{cai( b ã rm`zbf` prb `w gicw`w mra`{`m b br vir gifqcfr`{ gim bhb& Bwqb eihzb gifq{`wr` bwqrzcabt prb ` fiqígc` wik{b mcfl` q{`cåçi( a`fai z{bob{äfgc` ` irq{ilimbm( hlb `wwbwq`{c`( wb{c` kbm z{ivbcqiwi z`{` bhb& _igä wb hbmk{`( ãgh`{i( a`prbhb mimbfqi pr`fai( miwq{`fai i `z`{q`mbfqi z`{` vigä( f÷w

glbe`miw ocf`hmbfqb ê zi{q` ab fiwwi ai{mcq÷{ci& _igä abvb hbmk{`{-wbq`mkãm ab prb br mb izrw( prb fçi prb{c` `k{c{ ` zi{q` ab dbcqi fbflrm bgimi mbr m`{cai( t`feài b abwbfqbfacai( `g`kir zi{ `k{c-h`( bmzr{{ir-mb z`{` abfq{i b( abc|`fai vigä z`ww`{( acwwb4‑ Bfq{b( bfq{b( cwqi ã fiwwi ai{mcq÷{ci> vbd`( qrai `prc ã ab miefi& _igäihlir( vcr ` g`m` abw`{{rmà`( qb{{cvbhmbfqb {bvc{à` f`prbh` li{`( êwfivb a` ficqb( b bfqbfabr qrai& Br wbc4 f`prbhbw mcfrqiw( bwq`fai fi fiwwi

ai{mcq÷{ci( vigä wbfqcr gcômbw( ai{ b `m`{er{` ab rm `mi{ rhq{`dài(vb|ài& Dà f`prbhb mimbfqi( br w`kc` prb vigä bwq`v` z`ww`fai zi{ bwqbwwbfqcmbfqiw& M`w wimbfqb abzicw br wirkb prb bwqb rhq{`db ab wbr `mi{ oic



` li{` ai f`wgcmbfqi ab wr` wbfwr`hcaàb& Zbf` prb bfqbfac cwqi q`{ababm`cw&I prb `gifqbgbr abzicw vigä w`kb& Gifqcfrbc bfgifq{`fai-mb gim vigä êwbwgifaca`w( m`w bwwbw fiwwiw fiviw bfgifq{iw dà fçi b{`m gimi`fqce`mbfqb& Gà` vbt vigä mb hbv`v` z`{` rm` bwzbhrfg` pr`hprb{(`{{`fg`v` ` mcfl` {irz` b ` wr`( b gà` vbt mb ziwwrí` gim m`cw {rabt`(g{rbhaàb pr`cwprb{ m÷vbcw( z{boc{i mbr m`{cai& Bfqbfa`& I b{iqcwmi aimbr m`{cai ã {bwrhqài ab wr` zik{bt` bwzc{cqr`h prb ã z{iocwwcif`h( b zi{cwwi fçi mb iobfab& Dà ` wr` {bh`åçi gimcei ã rm` abe{à`åçi cfcfqb{{rzq`(rm bmzik{bgcmbfqi z{bgczcqài aiw wbfqcmbfqiw b prb( gimi pr`hprb{bmzik{bgcmbfqi( lrmchl` b a÷c q`fqi m`cw( pr`fqi m`ci{ fi z`wwài b{` `{cprbt` prb bhb vbm wrkwqcqrcfai&@abrw( _àím& @abrw( mbr wcmzàqcgi b prb{cai e`{iqi& @abrw mcfl`

bwzb{`få`( mbr gifqi ab oà`( mbr wifli& @g{bacqb bm mcm4 vigä ã divbm(qbm qia` rm` vca` zbh` o{bfqb b vigä( wcm( `cfa` v`c wb{ obhct& @abrw&GIG@ÍF@ Dà fçi b{` m`cw ziwwívbh abk{rå`{-wb fi zbcqi{ch gcft` bwgr{i gim o`hwiwvbciw ab mà{mi{b( grd` ki{a` {`wzà` miwq{`v` ` zba{` k{`fg`( f` pr`hb{`m òcàiw g`fcvbqbw& Dà fçi wb ziac`( abk{rå`fai-wb fbwwb zbcqi{ch bbwqcg`fai i zbwgiåi( vb{ i bwq{bcqi b gimz{cai zàqci gim i g`mcfli

`wo`hqài( i zi{qçi ab màbc{` wbmz{b q{`fgài( ì hài ai pr`h zbfac`(frm` gi{{bacå` bfob{{rdà`( ` zbwà` b g`fwà` zi{qcflih` bm grdi k`qbfqbcfob{ci{ iw gifañmcfiw q{izbå`v`m wbmz{b b( ì q{izbå`{( cfo`hcvbhmbfqbihl`v`m gim c{{cq`åçi z`{` q{àw& B{` cfvb{fi& @w d`fbh`w bwq`v`mg`hòbqà`w gim m`ww` ab vca{`gbc{i ab gi{ g{bmb( k`wq`fqb `zbqcqiw`& Bfq{b`w vca{`å`w arzh`w( wik{b rm` g`mà` ab `heiaçi( oi{`m gihigàiw aicwzbprbfiw giziw gim rm híprcai `m`{bhi& @z{i|cm`fai-wb a` d`fbh`( `cfa`zbhi làkcqi ai vb{çi( {bwzc{`v` wb i g`hi{ wbgi ai `prbgbai{ abk`c|i ai

zbcqi{ch b wbfqc`-wb m`cw `cfa` `prbhb cwih`mbfqi a` {r` prb( abzbfabfaiai bwqài ab bwzí{cqi( g`rw`v` wbfw`åçi ab gifoi{qi ir ab `feôwqc`& @ei{`(a` d`fbh` ai mbr pr`{qcfli( vc`-wb `zbf`w i mr{i vctcfli bm o{bfqb( gim`w m`fgl`w ab g`h bfar{bgca` wik{b iw qcdihiw( b `cfa` `prbhb hre`{ gb{gàiab z`hcåà`( bmk`c|i( prb i fiwwi zi{qbc{i M`qvbc gl`m`v` ab d`{acm aiwwbfli{bw& M`w k`wq`v` vb{ ab {bh`fgb bwwb q`h d`{acm ir bwwbw wbfli{bw( z`{`bfqbfab{ prb ` bwzbgc`h abob{äfgc`( gim ` pr`h bhb wb {bob{c` ` bhbw( b{`

cfqbfgcif`h( `zbf`w z`{` bhbv`{ wbr z{÷z{ci mã{cqi zi{ gifq` aibfe{`fabgcmbfqi a`prbhbw ` prbm bhb bwq`v` wrki{acfài&Fiw ôhqcmiw mbwbw( ` `feôwqc` qim`v` gifq` ab mcm gim o{bpøäfgc`&Ocg`fai hife`mbfqb zb{qi a` d`fbh`( wber{`fai rm gce`{{i bfq{b aicw abaiw



bm bwqchcferb( prb wihq`v` orm`å` `trh zbh` zifq` bm k{`w` `h`{`fdà` b òrm`å` gcft`-wrdi zbhi kig`h( br qbfq`v` gifq`{ iw qcdihiw ai mr{i vctcfli&Ir( ab ficqb( ì `zè`{ i `k`dr{ b( drfqi gim bhb( ` {ãzhcg` fbe{` ai pr`{qifiw vca{iw a` d`fbh`( prb qi{f`v`-wb gh`{` bm wberca`( br( gim ` g`kbå`hbv`fqà`( ihl`v` oc|`mbfqb z`{` iw ohigiw ab fbvb g`cfai `q{àw a` vca{`å``qã gimbå`{ ` wrkc{ ab bhbvài{ ì bfgifq{i aiw ociw ab fbvb& Êw vbtbw(abzicw ab `fa`{ ê qi` zbhi gi{{bai{( br `k{c` ` zi{q`( w`í` z`{` i z`q`m`{a` bwgà` o{c`( zbfw`v` ` prbm ziab{c` qbhboif`{( b mbwmi w`kbfai mrcqikbm prb fçi l`vc` ` prbm hce`{( abwgc` `qã i qbhboifb& Hà( f` bfq{à`z{cfgcz`h( bwq`v` i {rcvi M`qvbc ab g`w`gi `trh `zb{qài( z{berbài f`wgiwq`w( ab kifã gim q`{d` air{à`( wbfqài frm k`fprcfli( iw zãw`zicàiw f` k`{{` ab k`c|i& Bwo{be`fai iw dibhliw gim wr`w mçiw bfi{mbw(gimi wb `g`k`wwb ab m`glrgà-hiw( bhb( ab vbt bm pr`fai( die`v` ` g`kbå`

z`{` q{àw( `k{c` ` kig` `qã fçi ziab{ m`cw( miwq{`fai ` hífer` prb wbhbv`fq`v` b q{bmc`( b( kigbd`fai abwwb dbcqi( wihq`v` rm {recai ab qãaci(z{cmbc{i f` qif`hcaàb g{bwgbfqb ‑ `-i-c( abzicw vihq`fai ‑ c-i-`& Bmwberca`( `cfa` gim hàe{cm`w ab wifi fiw ihliw( k`h`få`v` ` g`kbå` gbf-wr{`fai ` wc mbwmi( abzicw bwo{be`v` oi{qbmbfqb i {iwqi( gimi wb qbfq`wwb`{{`fg`{ ` zbhb z`{` wb `fcm`{&Ã z{ivàvbh prb bww` z{izbfwçi ab M`qvbc ìw kigbdiw bwqcvbwwb {bh`gcifà`

gim i o`qi ab prb iw mi{ài{bw ai z{ãaci bvcq`v`m wbrw wb{vcåiw gimiziac`m b pr`fai ziac`m( `qã iw mbfiwz{bt`v`m b( l`vc` mrcqi qbmzi(oi{`m cfwq`hà`w( bm qiaiw iw `z`{q`mbfqiw( g`mz`cfl`w( hceà`w ê g`kcfàb qbhboifb( z`{`( fi g`wi ab gl`mà`( M`qvbc z{bgcw`{ `zbf`w `zb{q`{ ikiqçi gi{{bwzifabfqb&I qiprb gimkcfài `vcw`fai-mb z`{` abwgb{ ì qbhboifb b{` gimz{cai b`h`{m`fqb b( bwzbgc`hmbfqb f`prbhbw ôhqcmiw mbwbw( àprc{cr rm`cmzi{qëfgc` ab g`{àqb{ `hbe{b b bmigcif`fqb& Zi{ãm bwwbw qiprbw

`gifqbgc`m gà` vbt gim mbfiw o{bpøäfgc`& Cèi bwq`v` `z`c|ifài&@mceir-wb gim rm` mrhlb{ gim obcåòbw bwz`flih`w( dà màr{` b prb( fçiwbc zi{ prb( iacir-mb ê z{cmbc{` vcwq`( zi{ cwwi f÷w fiw bfgifq{àv`miw{`{`mbfqb& Qbfqbc `herfw bfgifq{iw gim Kr{nãvcqt( m`w abzicw abwcwqc{bwihrq`mbfqb( fçi bfgifq{`fai fbflrm` qif`hcaàb gimrm f`wgifvb{w`w& Gim Kr{nãvcqt( prb wb qi{fir {bvihrgcifà{ci( b{` z{bgcwi o`h`{cfacef`fai-wb gcvcg`mbfqb gim iw zbgàiw `hlbciw gifq{` i kbm-bwq`{ ai

zivi( ir gifobww`{ iw wbrw z{÷z{ciw& Z`{` mcm( `giwqrmài ` bwgifab{ iwwbfqcmbfqiw `q{àw ai gcfcwmi( ir( pr`fai fbgbwwà{ci( b|z{bwwà-hiw bm oi{màb zcà`( `w ar`w gicw`w b{`m abwè{ààvbcw b `qã a`v`m vb{eifl`& DàKr{nãvcqt zb{qbfgc` êprbhb e{rzi ab zbwwi`w prb( zi{ oi{å` aiw `hqiw cab`cw



z{beàiw zi{ bh`w( {bz{iv`v`m q`fqi i lrmi{( pr`fqi i gcfcwmi4 i lrmi{zi{prb fbhb vc`m ` z{bwbfå` ai gcfcwmi( b i gcfcwmi zi{ o`hq` ab lrmi{fbhb& Wik{`v` Wqbcf( prb mb hce`v` ab vbt bm pr`fai( gifvca`fai z`{` rmk`qb-z`zi( b br wbmz{b `gbcq`v` wbrw gifvcqbw&Wqbcf mi{`v` frm z{ãaci hr|riwi gim bwgà`{c`w ab mà{mi{b( z`wwàbc{`wgi{ ab o{`mkibw`( zi{qbc{i {bocfà`mbfqb `qbfgciwi( bhbvài{ zb{ormàiprb wrkc` vi`fai b z`{`v` frm q{`fgi cfbwzb{ài b wbmz{b abwè{ààvbh(pr`fai i gi{`åçi gifqcfr`v` vi`fai `cfa` zi{ rm cfwq`fqb b abzicwabwzbfg`v`& M`h ` g{cà` `k{c` ` zi{q` bfi{mb( k{`fg`( bfvb{fctà`( m`h iwchäfgci b iw `{im`w abwwb `z`{q`mbfqi mrcqi e{`fab b mrcqi g`{ibfvihvc`m-mb( Wqbcf dà w`í` gi{{bfai ì mbr bfgifq{i( gim ` z{bww` ab rmlimbm qb{{cvbhmbfqb igrzài( zbe`v`-mb zbhi k{`åi( hbv`v`-mb {`zca`-mbfqb z`{` wbr pr`{qi( v`wgrhl`v` iw kihwiw aiw q{`dbw fi er`{a`-{irz`( êw

vbtbw `qã gi{{c` z`{` ` `fqb-w`h`( zbhi vcwqi( z{igr{`fai fiw kihwiw ab wbrwg`w`giw b zbhcå`w q`mkãm& Abzicw ab qrai {bvcwqài( Wqbcf( q{`fpøchctàizi{ fçi qb{ zb{acai fà`( gihig`v` iw ikdbqiw ab wr` krwg` f` mcfl` o{bfqb&B{`m cfe{bwwiw `fqceiw( dà rwàiw( gifvcqbw( `fôfgciw ab bwzbqàgrhiwqb`q{`cw( ab gifgb{qiw b k`chbw( bm wrm`( z{iv`w m`qb{c`cw ab prb bhb bwqcvb{`bm q`h qb`q{i( q`h bwq{ãc`( ocg`{` wbfqài bm q`h ochbc{` b( i z{cfgcz`h ‑ ipr`fqi bhb zè`{` zi{ cwwi& @i acwzi{ qrai cwwi frm` i{abm prb vcw`v` `

`rmbfq`{ e{à`qcv`mbfqb ` oi{å` a` cmz{bwwçi g`rwà` bm mcm( rw`faigimi g{cqã{ci `zbf`w i v`hi{ prb oi{` zèi zbhi cfe{bwwi( Wqbcf gimbå`v`wbr {bh`qi( bfq{bgb{{`fai gim z{bercå` wbrw ihliw( gimi wb qbfq`wwb vbfgb{i g`fw`åi z`{` grmz{c{ lifbwq`mbfqb gim bww` o`wqcaciw` q`{bo`&Wbm frfg` actb{ rm` ôfcg` z`h`v{` wik{b i abwbmzbfli aiw `qi{bw( wb `zbå` b{` ki` ir mà( wb ` i{prbwq{` ir i gifgb{qcwq` b{`m kifw( ir( zbhimbfiw( pr`h b{` ` wr` cmz{bwwçi( ir prb wbfqcmbfqiw g`rwir fbhb `prchiprb bhb vcr b irvcr bm gbf`( Wqbcf gifq`v` `zbf`w ,cwwi( wcm( fiw mífcmiw

abq`hlbw# gimi b{` i zôkhcgi( ` prbm aiw giflbgcaiw bhb bfgifq{ir( bm prbochbc{` bhbw bwq`v`m wbfqàiw( prbm bwq`v` `gimz`fl`fai ` gifgrkcf` aikihwcwq` @&( ir ifab b gim prbm bwq`v` wbfqài i k`fprbc{i K&( ` prbm bhb(Wqbcf( oi{` `z{bwbfqài f`prbh` ficqb( pr`fqi wbrw fiviw giflbgcaiwhrg{`m zi{ `fi ,Wqbcf frfg` rw`v` ` z`h`v{` e`fl`m# b b{` bvcabfqb prb(b|`q`mbfqb gimi i fiwwi zi{qbc{i M`qvbc( bhb `g{bacq`v` gim qia`wcfgb{caàb( prb wb bhbv`v` fi mbr gifgbcqi zi{ gifq` aiw hrg{iw b ziwcåòbw

ab wbrw giflbgcaiw& @i z`{ih`{ qrai cwwi gim rm cfaihbfqb i{erhli( b`cfa` o`tbfai rm` ikwb{v`åçi ab gimi b{` acoígch gifwberc{ i cfe{bwwi bpr`fqi ` m`cw oi{` zèi ì g`mkcwq`( Wqbcf( cfghcf`fai-wb wik{b mcm(m`{g`v` gim ` rfl` kbm-q{`qà` ab wbr abaçi k{`fgi b oi{qbmbfqb



`gl`qài i `hqi z{båi fimcf`h ai cfe{bwwi& @í bhb wb g`h`v`( zr|`fai gimbwwb wchäfgci mbr ihl`{ ai kchlbqb z`{` wc( `k{c` iw k{`åiw( cfghcf`v` ` g`kbå`z`{` i imk{i b a`v` rm wi{{cwi `m`{bhi prb{bfai abmiwq{`{ prb bwwbv`hi{ b|èb{ài ab wbr cfe{bwwi acvb{qc`-i q`fqi prb fbm oi{å`w bhb qbmz`{` wb cfacef`{&Êw vbtbw( pr`fai br glbe`v`( Wqbcf( bm wr`w zb{fif`w gimz{ca`w( bwq`v`frm` gi{{b{c` obk{ch& O`tc` ` k`{k` gim rm` z{bww` qb{{ívbh( ` gà` cfwq`fqbbfq{`v` b w`í` ai k`flbc{i( `z{ifq`fai-wb z`{` w`c{ i{` z`{` rm k`chb irz`{` rm` obwq`( i{` z`{` rm gifgb{qi ir ` rm` vcwcq`( b z`{bgc`-mbbwq{`fli i zi{prä abhb bwq`{ z{bgcw`fai ab mcm( ` prbm `g`k`{` ab gl`m`{zbhi qbhboifb& Bwz`hl`fai wr`w gicw`w( fbgbwwà{c`w ir fçi z`{` ` ig`wcçi( bhb`w miwq{`v` ` mcm `z{bwwà`mbfqb4 wrwzbfw÷{ciw( mbc`w( hbfåiw( zb{ormbw(e{`v`q`w( actbfai ab z`wwèbm i z{båi ab gà` rm` b i hre`{ ifab oi{`

gimz{à`&Pr`fai( dà pr`wb z{ifqi( ab g`w`gi ab hç wbaiw`( ab ei{{i zifqcèrai abg`wqi{( o{`ftcfai i {iwqi zi{ g`rw` ai gce`{{i `gbwi prb hlb zcg`v` iw ihliw(bhb ac`fqb ai bwzbhli gim ` g`kbå` z`{` q{àw( z`ww`v` ` mçi zbhi zbwgiåik`{kbài b( bmziài( ,ihl`fai-wb fi bwzbhli Wqbcf wbmz{b `k`c|`v` iwg`fqiw a` kig`( o`tbfai-` z`{bgb{ gim ` ab rm zbc|b#( z{ifrfgc`v` ab{bzbfqb gim vit bfq{bgi{qà`4 ‑ Kim( v`mi-fiw( ‑ b qc{`fai iw ihliw ai

bwzbhli gim vcwívbh acocgrhaàb( ac{cec`-wb ê zi{q` b gi{{c` bwgà` `k`c|i qçi{`zca`mbfqb prb br m`h gifwberc` `gimz`flà-hi& Fçi wbc zi{ prb( m`wfbww` mcfl` gi{{ca` `q{àw abhb zbh` bwgà` l`vc` `hei ab qb{{cvbhmbfqbiobfwcvi( lrmchl`fqb( vb{eifliwi& Bmk`c|i( ifab rm giglbc{i dà bwq`v`bwzb{`fai zi{ Wqbcf( bhb( wbm m`cw fbflrm cfqb{bwwb bm mcm( abwzbac`-wb(a`v`-mb wr` mçi wbm `zb{q`{( qc{`v`-` bm wberca`( b( vihq`fai `w giwq`w(wrkc` ê g`hbglb b c` bmki{`&Hbmk{i-mb ab prb rm` vbt zbac-hlb acflbc{i bmz{bwqài& Rm` fcfl`{c`(

`herfw {rkhiw `zbf`w& Wbm actb{ rm` z`h`v{`( Wqbcf( frm mivcmbfqiwr`vb( o{`ftcfai rm ihli( gimi z`{` bvcq`{ ` orm`å`( bmki{` fçi bwqcvbwwborm`fai f`prbhb mimbfqi( qc{ir ai kihwi wbr zi{q`-fiq`w ab wba`( b|q{`crabhb rm` fiq` ab gbm {rkhiw( fivcfl` b bwq`hbd`fqb&‑ Wb{à prb bmz{bwq`9 ‑ zbfwbc& B gicw` bwq{`fl`4 `zbw`{ ab z{bgcw`{ mrcqiab acflbc{i( wbfqc rm` oi{qb abgbzåçi& Gimi wb fbwwb gr{qi mimbfqiqcvbwwb mb gb{qcocgài ab prb ` kifaàb prb rm z`qcob abmifwq{`

abgbzgcif` a` mbwm` m`fbc{` prb ` k`c|bt` gimbqca` zi{ rm` zbwwi` ab`hqiw cab`cw& M`w Wqbcf fçi bmz{bwqir&‑ Ã qrai prb br qbfli ‑ `gbf`fai gim i prbc|i z`{` ` fiq`& ‑ Wb bwwbwgbm {rkhiw oiwwbm bm fiq`w mbfi{bw( bmz{bwq`{c` `qã abt {rkhiw& M`w



gimi ã rm` fiq` w÷( fçi prb{i q{igà-h`( mbwmi wb vigä z{bgcw`wwb `zbf`wab abt gizbprbw&Zi{ãm( wbrw ihliw {rcviw( prb frfg` ihl`v`m z`{` iw mbrw( m`w `zbf`wz`{` i {iwqi( fçi vc`m i prb z{bqbfac`m vb{& ‑ Gbm {rkhiw q{igàiw dà fçiwçi m`cw gbm {rkhiw ‑ abmifwq{`fai zb{ab{ ` z`gcäfgc` b|zhcgir bhb b( fçiwbc zi{ prb( vc{ir z`{` mcm ` z`hm` a` mçi& ‑ Acflbc{i q{igài ãacflbc{i qigài( prb{ actb{( e`wqi& ‑ Ã gh`{i( ã gh`{i ‑ `gbf`v` br gim `g`kbå` b wi{{c` `hbe{bmbfqb( qbfq`fai gim qia`w `w oi{å`w bwgifab{ `màei`( zb{gbkbfai prb wb ` {bvbh`wwb ,Wñfc` bwg{bvbr ` zr{` vb{aàb#( bh`wb{c` m`cw aihi{iw` `cfa`& B Wqbcf( gim g`{` ab gbfwr{`( zi{prb arvca`{`mabhb b( ì mbwmi qbmzi( ab gifqbfq`mbfqi( zi{prb hlb ab{`m qia` {`tçi(`k{cr frm ebwqi wbrw k{`åiw& ‑ Wbfli{bw( ‑ acwwb bhb gim `{ {bz{bbfwcvi bglbci ab wc( ‑dà ã li{`( dà ã li{` ab qi{f`{mi-fiw br{izbrw( ocf`hmbfqb& Dà ä

li{` ab bfqbfab{ gb{q`w gicw`w&@zbw`{ ab br o{bpøbfq`{ k`wq`fqb ` g`w` ab Wqbcf( bhb fçi wb abr ì q{`k`hliab mb `z{bwbfq`{ ` wbrw z`cw& @ vb{aàb ã prb wb Wqbcf o{bpøbfq`wwb mbr`z`{q`mbfqi( br q`mkãm fçi i qb{c` `z{bwbfqài ` mcfl` mçb& Zi{ãmfiww`w `qcqrabw caäfqcg`w qcfl`m {`tòbw acob{bfqbw4 Wqbcf fçi mb`z{bwbfq`v` ` wbrw z`cw zi{ qb{ vb{eifl` ab mcm( br fçi `z{bwbfq`{c` Wqbcf` mcfl` mçb zi{ qb{ vb{eifl` abh`& B( gà` vbt prb br vihq`v` ai

`z`{q`mbfqi ab Wqbcf z`{` mcfl` g`w`( qi{qr{`v`-mb ` `m`{e` gifwgcäfgcàb rhq{`db ab rm zik{bqçi( grd` wrzb{ci{caàb bwzc{cqr`h b{` oi{qb abm`cwz`{` zb{mcqc{-hlb rm` cfvbd` o{`fg`( b o{`g` abm`cw z`{` abc|à-hicfacob{bfqb&Ã mrcqi bwq{`fli i o`qi ab prb obfñmbfiw b|q{bm`mbfqb iziwqiw qäm rmziab{ ab `q{`åçi pr`wb c{{bwcwqívbh& Rm wrdbcqi bwqà `hmiå`fai( ab {bzbfqb(bm `herm hre`{ êw giwq`w abhb( rm g`gli{{i vimcq`& @ zbwwi` ziab{c`gifqcfr`{ gimbfai b fçi ihl`{ z`{` bww` fidbc{`& @ zbwwi`( òcf`h( ziab{c`

z`{`{ ab gimb{( hbv`fq`{-wb b w`c{ wbm ihl`{& Ziab{c`& M`w rm` oi{å`bfoàifl`( gimi rm` qbfq`åçi ,I{`! prb qbfq`åçi l`vb{c` fcwwi9# zr|` bzr|` ` zbwwi` ` vc{`{ ` g`kbå` b ihl`{( ihl`{ z`{` `prchi prb g`rw`{à fbh`rm `{{bzci ab q`fqi `wgi( z`{` `prchi prb bh` fçi prb{ vb{ bm `kwihrqi&Zicw b{` bwwb qczi ab `q{`åçi prb br wbfqc` bm {bh`åçi ` Wqbcf& Gà` vbt(vihq`fai a` g`w` abhb( br dr{`v` z`{` mcm mbwmi prb mbrw zãw fçizcw`{c`m m`cw hà& M`w( `herfw ac`w abzicw( bhb mb hce`v` b br c` ab fivi

z`{` qb{ i z{`tb{ ab `vcv`{ mcfl` {bzrhw`& O{bpøbfqbmbfqb( abcqài fi mbrpr`{qcfli ab hrt `zèà`( br mb cmècf`v` rm gimb{gc`fqb4 fbe÷gciw cfaimrcqi kbm( br dà `k{cfai mbr z{÷z{ci k`fgi b Wqbcf( z`rzã{{cmi(bwo`{{`zài( gi{{b `q{àw ab mcm( z{igr{` mcfl` `mctàb( qbm cfvbd` ab



mcm& Q`cw wifliw( q`cw vcwòbw b{`m-mb b|q{bm`mbfqb è{ààvbcw( zi{ãm(bmki{` ziww` z`{bgb{ mrcqi bwq{`fli b gifq{àcq÷{ci( drwq`mbfqb bwwbwbfqcmbfqi ab z{`tb{( abwzb{qài zi{ q`cw vcwòbw( b{` b|q{bm`mbfqbabwè{ààvbh z`{` mcm& Wbd` gimi oi{( f`prbh` ficqb zrhbc {àc`fqb ai wioà(pr`fai irvc `prbhb aicai b z{ihifeài wim a` g`mz`cfl`( gl`m`fai-mbì qbhboifb& Fbww` ficqb mbmi{àvbh( b z`{` mcm qb{{ívbh( br( gimi `fqbw(bwq`v` z{ifqi z`{` c{ fiv`mbfqb ê g`w` ab Wqbcf( prb mb gl`m`v`& M`w fçib{` Wqbcf& Abwgc gi{{bfai ` bwgà` o{c`( bfq{bc f` g`kcf` prb glbc{`v` ` z÷-ab-`{{it b ` wri{ b hbv`fqbc i oifb prb zbfac` `qã i glçi fi {bqi{gcai ocivb{ab4 i wrwwr{{i prb bwg`{{`v` abhb fçi zb{qbfgc` ` Wqbcf( m`w ` T`fab{w(bwqra`fqb prb giflbgb{` l`vc` zirgi qbmzi fi bwg{cq÷{ci a` rfcvb{wcaàb&Bwwb T`fab{w h`qc` {irg`mbfqb fi mbr irvcai( actbfai prb f`prbh` ficqbbhb b wbr `mcei {bwihvb{`m o`tb{ rm` wbwwçi ab +orfeà`+ ,fçi bfqbfac(

qi{fbc ` zb{erfq`{ b bhb b|zhcgir prb cwwi wcefcocg`v` glbc{`{ gig`íf`#( m`wprb bhbw qcfl`m zirgi acflbc{i b wb{c` kim wb br zrabwwb gih`ki{`{ b prbbhbw bwq`{c`m mb bwzb{`fai fi gòã& Br qcfl` rm` fiåçi k`wq`fqb vè`wik{b ` gig`íf`( fçi wbc zi{ prb z`{bgc`-mb `hei gimi àhgiih ,zbhi e{`r aizb{cei ab wr` `åçi fi i{e`fcwmi( ì mbfiw# b( gimi br fçi w`kc` i prbo`tb{ gimcei mbwmi b z`{` ifab c{ f`prbh` ficqb( `hcàw( gimi bm qia`w `wirq{`w rhqcm`mbfqb( b qcfl` prcftb {rkhiw( `gbcqbc i gifvcqb gim z{`tb{&

O`tc` rm o{ci wbgi b oi{qb( qrai z`{bgc` bwq`{ gimz{cmcai zi{ bhb ` zifqi abbwq`h`{& Pr`fai i q{bf÷ `z{i|cmir-wb a` e`hb{c`( ab qiaiw iw hàiw irvc`-wbrm bwq{cabfqb wim mbqàhcgi z{iartcai zi{ z`wwiw> ab qiaiw iw qbhlàiwwrkc` rm` orm`å` k{`fg` oi{m`fai gihrf`w( b ` gcaàb z`{bgc` rmèce`fqbwg` h`mz`{cf` zbfar{à` fi gãr& F` e`hb{c`( q`mkãm( o`tc` mrcqio{ci( iw {ríaiw bgi`v`m( iw bwzbhliw bwq`v`m gikb{qiw ab ebà`( m`wpr`fai `k{c ` zi{q` ai gòã( bwg`zir rm` frvbm ab g`hi{ ab h`v`fab{c`(glbc{iw b wifw&

I zbprbfi vbwqcà{ci wbz`{ài a` w`h` `zbf`w zi{ rm q`kcprb( bwq`v` qçi{bzhbqi ab g`w`giw( rm bm gcm` ai irq{i( prb i zi{qbc{i( prb `g`kir abqc{`{ ab mcm mbr g`ziqb( wber{`fai-i zbh` gcfqr{`( z{bgcwir zrh`{iobe`fqb( gimi prb wrkcfai rm` mifq`fl`( qbfq`fai( êw gbe`w `gb{q`{ ie`fgli gim i gih`{cfli prb g`í` ` qia` li{`& F`w z{`qbhbc{`w a` z`{bab bai bwzbhli( iw kifãw b iw ei{{iw oi{m`v`m gihrf`w( bmk`c|i bwq`v`m `we`higl`w b `w kiq`w bfocà`w rm`w f`w irq{`w b frmb{à`w ` ect&

Drwq`mbfqb pr`fai gifwberc bfoc`{-mb f` w`h`( i vcihcfcwq`( dà gim i vcihcfiabk`c|i ai prbc|i( hbv`fqir wihbfbmbfqb i `{gi( zñw-wb f`w zifq`w aiw zãw(wib{erbr iw imk{iw( cfghcfir-wb ab {bzbfqb b o`tbfai acwz`{`{ i zc`fi b ivcihifgbhi gim bwwb mivcmbfqi( gimbåir ` qig`{&



Bwq`fai zb{qi aiw môwcgiw b ihl`fai z`{` ` w`h` {bzhbq` ab ebfqb prb`rmbfqir ` tibc{` a`w vitbw hiei prb gimbå`{`m ` qig`{( br z{igr{`v`hig`hct`{ T`fab{w& Ai mbr hài( i zc`fcwq` mb|c` bfb{ecg`mbfqb wbrwgiqivbhiw( `w imizh`q`w b i qi{wi qiai( ` gàbc{` gim rm hcv{i ab fiq`w{`weài abk`c|i abhb gr{v`v`-wb b wbr bwz`ha`{ abwe{raài `fa`v`z`wwb`fai z`{` gà b z`{` hà> i vcihifgbhcwq`( ab wik{`fgbhl`w hbv`fqà`w bg`{` bfqb{fbgca`( gihig`v` i irvcai fi abai prb iwgch`v` f` gi{a`> b ivcihcfcwq`( gim iw zãw ò`wqàiw b oc{mbw( wb{zb`v` i qi{wi frm` vbbmäfgc`cmz`gcbfqb> g`rw`v` vb{eifl` vb{ fi wbr {iwqi ` b|z{bwwçi ab h`wgcv`w`qcwo`åçi gim wbrw z{÷z{ciw wifw( gifvca`fai gim cfwcwqäfgc` ab prbihl`wwbm z`{` bhb( m`w fcferãm i ihl`v`& F` zifq` aiw zãw( bfgihlbfai `k`{{ce`( z`ww`fai ab hài gim acocgrhaàb bfq{b `w mbw`w gihigà`w mrcqizb{qi( br( wbm prb{b{( zi{ rm` fbgbwwcaàb prb wr{ec` o{bpøbfqbmbfqb fiw

ôhqcmiw mbwbw ab abwfra`{ ac`fqb ab mcm mbwmi ` mcfl` frhcaàbmbfq`h( z{igr{`v` ` abocfcåçi b|`q` ai prb ã môwcg`( b fçi ` bfgifq{`v`( ãgh`{i& Fbwwb hài ` w`h` bwq`v` rm zirgi mbfiw `zb{qà`( iw wifw(mra`fai ab {rmi gimi vbfqi( ò`wq`v`m-wb( êw vbtbw( aiw môwcgiw( bbfqçi wbrw `{giw mivc`m-wb wchbfgciw`mbfqb& Zb{qi ab rm` bfi{mb d`fbh`(zi{ gcm` a`w g`kbå`w( abwq`g`v`-wb T`fab{w( ècq`fai rm hbfåi z`{`gl`m`{ mcfl` `qbfåçi&

‑@l( ocf`hmbfqb!& Bcw vigä `prc ocf`hmbfqb ‑ actc` bhb `k{cfai g`mcfli ìmbr bfgifq{i b gim `w ar`w mçiw zbeir mcfl` mçi& ‑ Gimi v`c9 ‑ wr`g`kbå` q{bmc` ‑ gimi v`c( _àac`9 Bhb qcfl` bww` aibfå`( bwwb q{bmi{ a`g`kbå`( abzicw ai pr`h qia`w `w z`h`v{`w acq`w b{`m bwprbgca`w zi{ bhb(w`í`m êw w`graca`w( b bhb `w {bzbqc` gim qbf`gcaàb cmzb{qcfbfqb& Wbrwihlcfliw zcg`fqbw b i f`{ct ab `vb ab {`zcf` bf{re`v`m-wb abgifqbfq`mbfqi& Wbm wihq`{ mcfl` mçi( cfai ab giwq`w zi{ rm` z`wwèbmbwq{bcq`( bhb mb zr|`v` z`{` ` mbw` ifab bwq`v`m m`cw ar`w zbwwi`w& Zbh`

b|z{bwwçi ab b|zbgq`qcv` gim ` pr`h mb ocq`v`m( b{` gh`{i prb bwq`v`m gimT`fab{w b prb bhb c{c` `z{bwbfq`{-fiw èi{`& Iw aicw wb hbv`fq`{`m( ` rmabhbw T`fab{w gl`mir ab Nlc{erb b ì irq{i ab Mcgn( wr` g`kbå` q{bmbrq{äw vbtbw b q{äw vbtbw bhb gifqir prb Mcgn b{` g`{cg`qr{cwq` b a`få`{cfi(m`w fçi acwwb fà` wik{b i irq{i( i Nlc{erb& Zi{ãm b{` oàgch g`{`gqb{ctà-hi(zbhi mbfiw zi{ oi{`( bm ar`w z`h`v{`w4 rm` `vb{wçi cfaihbfqb& Pr`faiglbe`miw ê mbw`( bhb wb hbv`fqir gim rm` `vb{wçi cfaihbfqb( bwqbfabr-mb

wr` mçi gim rm` `vb{wçi cfaihbfqb b( ì wbfq`{-wb( gimbåir ` ihl`{ zi{gcm` a`w g`kbå`w gim ` mbwm` `vb{wçi cfaihbfqb& I wberfai( i Mcgn(bwq`v` vcwcvbhmbfqb fb{viwi& Wbm qc{`{ i gce`{{i a` kig`( prb k`h`få`v`pr`fai bhb o`h`v`( b wbm ihl`{ z`{` mcm( ac{cecr-wb ` T`fab{w4



‑Fçi ocprb `í o`tbfai li{`( bwgh`{bå` ` wcqr`åçi& B( ì irvc{ prb ` wcqr`åçi dà oi{` bwgh`{bgca`( prb l`vc` prcftb {rkhiw( bhb obt rm` g`{bq` `tba` z`{`T`fab{w( abzicw bwkiåir rm wi{{cwi( abwobt ` g`{bq` b i wi{{cwi b k`qbroi{qbmbfqb gim wbr `fbh gifq{` i vca{i a` mbw`& Nlc{erb ihl`v` gim rm``vb{wçi cfaihbfqb z`{` i hài& Rm` e`{åifbqb( ab g`{` q{bmbfa`mbfqbb|`rwq` b prb hiei mb z`{bgbr mrcqi o`mchc`{( vc{ir-wb k{rwg`mbfqb ìirvc{ ` k`qca`( bfgiwqir ` k`{{ce` ab `vbfq`h bfeimài gifq{` i g`fqi a`mbw`( bfoc`fai-i fbh`( b gimbåir ` {bgihlb{ giziw v`tciw& Wimbfqb pr`faibwq`v` g`q`fai iw qigiw ab gce`{{iw ,prb fçi bwq`v`m fi gcftbc{i( m`wbwz`hlàiw ac{bq`mbfqb f` mbw`# b( b|z{bww`fai fidi gim iw g`fqiw a`kig` `k`c|àiw( bh` k`h`fåir ` g`kbå`( prb{bfai actb{ prb fçi bwzb{`v`fà` m`cw ab vigäw ` fçi wb{ bww` q`m`fl` zi{g`{c`( br vc prb b{` Fbhhc&Wbm ihl`{ z`{` mcm( bmki{` ` grmz{cmbfq`wwb b zb{erfq`wwb gimi c`(

Fbhhc gifqcfrir hcmz`fai `z{bwwà`mbfqb i vca{i a` mbw` gim rmz`fcfli b {bwzifabr `zbf`w ‑ kbm( mb{gc( b ocgir gi{à` gim m`fgl`waibfqc`w gi{ ab qcdihi& @i qb{mcf`{ ab `{{rm`{ ` mbw` h`fåir rm ihl`{qbmb{iwi z`{` i kroä b( ab {bzbfqb( cfghcf`fai-wb z`{` Nlc{erb( acwwb{`zca`mbfqb prb wbr b|zbacbfqb bwq`v` qb{mcf`fai b prb bh` bwq`{c`bwzb{`fai ` ebfqb bmk`c|i& Bm {bwziwq` Nlc{erb( dà gim iw k{`åiw`zicàiw f` mbw` drwq`mbfqb frm bwoi{åi z`{` wb hbv`fq`{( bfqi{qir ` g`{`

gimi wb bwqcvbwwb ob{cai mi{q`hmbfqb b `k`fir ` g`kbå` gim rm` `vb{wçicfaihbfqb&Fbm prcftb mcfrqiw wb z`ww`{`m( pr`fai qiaiw f÷w( Fbhhc( T`fab{w( Mcgn(b br dà bwqàv`miw `gimiaàiw( bwzb{`fai zi{ Nlc{erb prb oic krwg`{gig`íf` frm` w`hcfl` kbm `prbgca` b glbc` ab mikíhc` b|q{bm`mbfqbgàrg` ,Nlc{erb fçi glbc{`v` gig`íf`( `zbf`w q{òcg`v`( wberfai oi{` cfoi{-mài fi g`mcfli#& Hiei `q{àw a` zi{q`( prb wb `k{c` wimbfqb zbh` mbqàb(bwq`v` rm zbprbfi b vbhli zc`fi( grd`w qbgh`w qcfl`m ` gi{ ab abfqbw frfg`

bwgivàiw> fi wbr zbcqi( l`vc` g`wqcå`cw m`h `q`{{`|àiw b mbci wihqiw gimvbh`w qi{gca`w ‑ vb{mbhl`w( glbc`w ab zifqcfliw air{àiw b gim {`kcfliwk{`fgiw aiw z`vciw( bh`w zbfac`m z`{` hàiw iziwqiw( zi{prb `w kig`w aiwg`wqcå`cw b{`m e{`fabw abm`cw& Ai hài ai zc`fi( wbercfai ` mbwm`z`{bab( wik{bww`í` ` h`{bc{`& Wik{b ` q`mz` ab mà{mi{b k{`fgi( frm`{baim` ab vca{i( aicw g`v`hlbc{iw o{`fgbwbw( ab g`w`g`w( mbc`w( kiqcfl`w abocvbh`w( cfghcf`v`m wr`w g`kbgcfl`w b( gihig`fai iw zãw frm bhbe`fqb z`wwi

ab mcfrbqi( z{bqbfac`m `qc{`{ ì `{ rm {bh÷eci grdi miwq{ài{ k{`fgi wbmvca{i qcfl` rm kr{`gi fbe{i z`{` a`{ gi{a` b `zbf`w rm zifqbc{i( mbwmi`wwcm bfqi{qài& Fi gbfq{i ai pr`{qi( l`vc` ar`w zihq{if`w k`c|`w( abvbhrai `m`{bhi( wb `hcwài( m`w z`ww`fai ` mçi ` gifq{`zbhi( qi{f`v`-wb



qçi bwgr{i prb wb ziac` bwg{bvb{ fbhb& Bfq{b `w zihq{if`w( bwq`v` rm` mbwìv`h fbe{` h`prbà`& Wr`w zb{f`w ab gr{v`w cfq{cfgà`w drfq`v`m-wbabk`c|i abh` frm` zh`g`( ifab bwq`v` rm àhkrm ab o`míhc`( ab prb mbgb{qcocprbc hiei prb i qc{bc b `k{c& I àhkrm b{` obglài zi{ rm` ocvbh` gimrm` kihcfl` prb( ì wb{ z{bwwcifà`( obt i àhkrm `k{c{-wb frm zrhi& @ g`z`b{` ab vbhrai hchàw( qbfai fiw g`fqiw a` o`gb iziwq`( g`kbå`w ab z{beiw abgik{b( rm zirgi e`wq`w( bm gcm` a`w pr`cw i àhkrm {bzirw`v` gimi wik{b{iacfl`w& F` o{bfqb( gim qcfq` {`glà`( bwq`v` zcfqà` Rm` q{icn` ^q{äwg`v`hiw `q{bhàiw bm rm g`{{i ir q{bf÷] ac{ceca` zi{ Rm giglbc{i gim iglcgiqb f` mçi hbv`fqà` b rm` frvbm ab fbvb w`cfai abk`c|i ai q{bf÷&M`h gimbgbc ` vc{`{ `w zàecf`w gim ki{a`w air{à`w b obcq`w ab g`{qihcf`qçi e{iww` b ar{` prb bh`w k`qc`m rm` gifq{` irq{` gimi zh`g`w ab m`-abc{`( pr`fai Mcgn( mrcqi `fcmài( gl`mir-mb z`{` i irq{i g`fqi a` w`h`&

‑ Ihlb w÷ z`{` cwwi ‑ acwwb bhb( ab giwq`w b wbm ihl`{ z`{` mcm( `gbf`faigim i k{`åi bwqcgài z`{` q{àw& ‑ Ihlb z`{` bwwb k`wq`{ai( z`{` bwwb li{{i{‑ B `zifqir z`{` ` bwq`qrbq` ab k{iftb {bz{bwbfq`fai rm kbkä fr prbm`fqcfl` wrwzbfwi rm bfi{mb g`fabh`k{i gim wr` mçitcfl`{bglifglra`& ‑ Aà `{{bzciw w÷ ab zbfw`{ fi caciqcwmi a`w zbwwi`w prb ioctb{`m( b `cfa` a`w prb gimz{`{`m bww` gicw`& ‑ Fçi( mbr prb{cai( ihlb,bhb è`{{ir-mb zbhiw imk{iw#( ihlb z`{` wr` g`{`& Cmècfb ,`zb{qir i

zrfli gifq{` wr` qbwq`#( bwwb kbkä hbv`fq`fai q`m`fli zbwi( àfgi vbtbwm`ci{ ai prb i wbr z{÷z{ci! Cwwi ã mifwq{riwi( ã gimi wb vigä ir brhbv`fqàwwbmiw vcfqb zraw ^`fqce` mbaca` ab zbwi {rww` cer`h ` 0?(7 ne ,F&ai Q&#]( fçi ã9 Bfq{bq`fqi( pr`h ã ` b|z{bwwçi ab wr` g`{cfl`9 Bwqà vbfaifbh` `herm wcf`h ab hrq`( bwoi{åi ir qbfwçi9 Wb{{b wr` mçitdfl` aig`fabh`k{i b( br hlb `wwber{i prb( ihl`fai z`{` bww` g`{cfl`( ` k`kà m`cwwbfwívbh fçi w`kb{c` àcvcfl`{ wb i fbfä prb{ ai{mc{ ir wb v`c o`tb{&&&èi{`& Prb li{{i{( prb li{{i{!

‑ M`w prb ac`ki vigä bwqà prb{bfai ab fivi9 ‑ e{cqir `hbe{bmbfqbT`fab{w ai irq{i g`fqi a` w`h` b ac{cecr-wb z`{` f÷w( gifqi{f`fai `wzihq{if`w( m`w fbwwb mimbfqi bfq{ir i Nlc{erb& Bhb bwq`v` ab {irzçi(q{`tbfai grcaàiw`mbfqb `hei f`w mçiw `zb{qà`w gifq{` i zbcqi& Hiei prbbhb `z`{bgbr( fçi( hiei prb bmzr{{ir ` zi{q` gim i dibhli( qiaiw ‑ Mcgn(T`fab{w b Fbhhc ‑ oi{`m ` wbr bfgifq{i( m`w gimi bhb fçi z`{ir( vihq`{`mwbercfai-i `qã ` mbw` h`prbà`( ifab l`vc` m`cw hrt abk`c|i ai `k`dr{& Br

q`mkãm mb `z{i|cmbc& F` mbwcfl`( dà bwq`v` rm` g`c|cfl` ab h`qçi(z`{bgca` gim `prbh`w ab z`hcqiw aigbw prb vbfabm f` hid` ab @k{cn÷wwiv(w÷ prb mbfi{ b m`cw gr{q`& Fi wbr h`qçi k{chl`fqb( gimi wb oiwwb hrwq{ài(ocg`{`m gihàiw {bwqiw ab z`zbh ab bmk{rhli& Ai hài( bwq`v` `hei z`{bgcai



gim rm gimz`wwi gim rm oci ab hcfl` fi mbci b m`cw rm` g`c|cfl` abmàbc{`& ‑ _`c hiei( `fa`( bwqà bwzb{`fai i prä9 ‑ acwwb Mcgn ‑ ihl` z{`fiww` kbhbtig`( bwqà prb fçi wb èøbfq` m`cw& B `gbfir z`{` Fbhhc( prb gimb|z{bwwçi ab rm m`h wôkcqi fi {iwqi( i{` wb è`gl`v` gihig`fai iwgiqivbhiw f` mbw`( i{` bfac{bcq`v`-wb( b fçi qc{`v` iw ihliw ab Nlc{erb(gimi wb bwqcvbwwb bwgihlbfai ifab wb{c` mbhli{ a`{ rm` mi{aca` ‑ bmgcm` ir bmk`c|i&Nlc{erb( gim `{ g`fwài bwo{beir ` qbwq`( b mb|bfai gim `vb{wçi ` hífer`b iw hàkciw( acwwb4‑ Lidb rm e{`m` grwq` wbqb b gcfpøbfq`( wcefcocg` prb z`{` vigä ã bwwbq`fqi& @w ôhqcm`w z`h`v{`w( zbhi vcwqi( abwqcf`v`m-wb ` mcfl` zbwwi` b(vbfai i cfacefài zcwg`{ aiw ihliw ab T`fab{w( gimi wb hiei f` li{` gb{q`mb o`hq`wwb ` mbm÷{c` ab {bz{iartc{ i z`zbh bfw`cài gimcei `fqbw( br

acwwb prb qcfl` pr`wb prcftb {rkhiw( o`hq`fai rm` mc|`{c`& ‑ _`{` mcm(rm e{`m`( ‑ z{iob{cr cfbwzb{à`mbfqb Fbhhc b mi{abr i hàkci cfob{ci{ qçioi{qb prb abc|ir rm` m`{g` k{`fg` fbhb& Nlc{erb bfq{bgb{{ir iw ihliw bmwcf`h ab `gi{ai( abc|ir ` g`kbå` g`c{ rm zirgi( gihigir i gce`{{i `gbwi f`ki{a` a` mbw`( b( wbm hce`{ z`{` Mcgn prb {bwoihbeir {rcaiw`mbfqb(abmifwq{`fai cmz`gcäfgc`( `fair zbh` w`h` wber{`fai ` g`kbå` bfq{b `wmçiw gimi rm` d`{{`( b `k{cr ` h`q`& ‑Z`{` vigä( bfqçi( aicw e{`m`w ‑

acwwb-mb Nlc{erb( qbfq`fai qc{`{ gim grcaài `hei `trh ab abfq{i abh`&Fçi( ‑ cfqb{ob{cr T`fab{w ‑ gimi `wwcm9 Ã z{bgcwi acvcac-hiw& B abzicw abm`cw rm bwq{bmbgcmbfqi a` g`kbå`4 ‑ Cwqi ãz`{` wb{ acvcacai& Fbwwbcfwq`fqb Mcgn vbci `qã ` mbw` gi{{bfai( i abai cfacgài{ hbv`fqài( gimiwb hlb igi{{bwwb rm` k{chl`fqb caãc`( b gim bfqrwc`wmi wreb{cr acvcac{ iwq{äw e{`m`w bm pr`q{i z`{qbw cer`cw( z`{` prb abwwb q{äw pr`{qiw z`{` gà`rm& Fbhhc( k`c|ir iw ihliw gim {`cv` b acwwb4 ‑ @l( fçi( prb{i rm e{`m`cfqbc{i( q{`k`hlbc i ac` qiai zi{ bwwb acflbc{i& Bh` mi{abr i hàkci

fiv`mbfqb b fçi hbv`fqir iw ihliw& ‑Qà kim( qà kim ‑ `k`fir z`{` bh` `mçi Mcgn frm ebwqi ab gifgchc`åçi b ab ÷aci& ‑Bfqçi( v`miw o`tb{acob{bfqb& B bhb wreb{cr acvcac{ mbrw aicw e{`m`w( a`fai q{äw pr`{qiw z`{`bhb( irq{iw q{äw pr`{qiw z`{` T`fab{w( b z`{` mcm( gimi z{cfgczc`fqb( mbcie{`m`&‑ Ziab wb{ `wwcm9 ‑ zb{erfqir bhb ocq`fai-mb gim g`{cfli& T`fab{wcfqb{ob{cr q`mkãm( arvca`fai prb iw q{äw pr`{qiw m`cw q{äw pr`{qiw m`cw

mbci e{`m` oiwwb cer`h ` aicw cfqbc{iw&_bfai prb i `gi{ai gimrm oic gifwbercai ocf`hmbfqb( Nlc{erb( prb `qãbwwb mimbfqi bwq`v` bm zã gim ` g`kbå` b iw k{`åiw `k`c|àiw( {bgbkbr iacflbc{i ab Fbhhc b ab mcm( gifqir-i( gihigir-i fi kihwi( zr|ir m`cw rm`



vbt i gce`{{i( z`{` prb bhb fçi prbcm`wwb ` mbw` b zbeir ` g`c|cfl` abh`qçi gim `hei `trh abfq{i& Wimbfqb pr`fai Nlc{erb qc{ir bwwb `hei a`h`q`( br bfqbfac prb b{` rm g`{qrgli ab z`zbh `trh b `prchi prb bwq`v` aihài a` h`q` b{` k`h`få` ab z{bgcwçi prb br qcfl` qimài zi{ gimz`wwi& Aikihwi ai gihbqb bhb qc{ir rm` z`tcfl` ab iwwi b rfw z`zbctcfliw aik{àiwz`{` {bmãaciw bm z÷ gimi f`w o`{màgc`w& @k{cr rm abhbw( prb bwq`v`v`tci( gihigir-i frm aiw z{`qcfliw a` k`h`få`( dieir fi irq{i rmmcfôwgrhi zba`åi ab mbq`h qc{ài a` g`c|cfl` ab màbc{`( ifab bwq`v`m iwzbwiw( b hbv`fqir i q{`vbwwçi i wrocgcbfqb z`{` prb iw ociw wb bwqcg`wwbm b iwz{`qiw gifqcfr`wwbm qig`fai ` wrzb{oígcb a` mbw`& M`fqbfai ` k`h`få`frm` mçi( gim ` irq{` prb wber{`v` ` z`tcfl` ab iwwi `k{cr ` kig` aig`{qrgli b mb{erhlir fbhb ` z`tcfl`& I z`zbh o`{o`hlir( `í br {bz`{bc prbabfq{i ai g`{qrgli l`vc` rm irq{i( k{`fgi( z`{bgbfai z`zbh-m`fqbce` b oic

bwqb prb o`{o`hlir& F` z`tcfl` qc{à` g`rqbhiw`mbfqb( bwq`v` rm mifqcfliab z÷ k{`fgi& Bhb b{` mrcqi k{`fgi b gcfqch`fqb( hbmk{`fai g{cwq`cw abfòq`hcf`& Gim g`rqbh` Nlc{erb dieir-i fi z`giqcfli prb bwq`v` f` k`h`få`b gim ` irq{` mçi hbv`fqir rm zirprcfli i q{`vbwwçi& I z{`qi gim izba`gcfli ab mbq`h zbw`v` m`cw& Bfqçi( wbm `k`c|`{ ` k`h`få` wihbv`fqà`Nlc{erb bfocir ab fivi ` z`tcfl` fi g`{qrgli `trh( i prb abvb qb{ wcaimrcqi cfgñmiai b acoígch z`{` i k{`åi&

‑ Wber{b i g`{qrgli ‑ acwwb bhb z`{` Mcgn( prb bwq`v` m`cw zb{qi abhb prbiw irq{iw( b wimbfqb bfqçi br zb{gbkc prb wchäfgci qb{{ívbh {bcf`v` fipr`{qi& ‑ Bl( `prc fçi qbm pr`wb fà` ‑ acwwb Mcgn( bfpr`fqi Nlc{erb(wbm {bwzifab{( qc{ir m`cw gig`íf` b gimbåir ` die`{ i z÷ wik{b i z{`qi a`k`h`få` gim i k`qb{ ai abai gifq{` ` z`tcfl`( `wwcm gimi k`qbm figce`{{i z`{` qc{`{ ` gcft`& Pr`fai ` k`h`få` cer`hir-wb( Nlc{erb( gim rmmivcmbfqi grcaàiwi b z{bgcwi( dieir fi g`{qrgli i z÷ prb wik{`v` f` zà&@k`c|ir i q{`vbwwçi( qc{ir i z`zbhtcfli( obglir-i( `zb{qir-i gim i abai(

qi{f`fai ` gig`íf` gimz`gq`( hcw` b k{chl`fqb( b bfq{beir-` ` Fbhhc&Bfpr`fqi Nlc{erb zbw`v` b z{bz`{`v` irq{i z`giqcfli ,bhb giwqrm`v`vbfaä-hiw dà z{ifqiw( m`w( Mcgn( `cfa` fi g`mcfli( cmzñw ` gifacåçiik{ce`q÷{c` ab wr` z{bwbfå` ar{`fqb ` zbwèbm gim {bgbci( gimi br wirkbabzicw( prb Nlc{erb àcgcif`wwb prcfcfi#( zicw kbm( bfpr`fqi z{bz`{`v`-wbi z`giqcfli wbercfqb( br ihl`v` z`{` Fbhhc& Bh`( `hc mbwmi f` mbw`( `k{cr iwbr( qc{ir a` kihw` rm qrkcfli ab vca{i( ocfcfli b gr{qi( gim ` zifq` abhb

wbz`{ir rm mcfôwgrhi mifqcfli ai z÷ prb wb qi{fir oioi bm wberca`&Abzicw( zi{ gcm` `z{i|cmir abhb ` zifq` ai qrkcfli( cfghcfir ` g`kbå`( zñw` irq{` zifq` bm wr` f`{cf` b zr|ir i `{& I mifqcfli wbz`{àiabw`z`{bgbr( `zbw`{ ab i qrkcfli ab vca{i fçi qb{ qigài ` gig`íf`( oi{`



`zbf`w `zifqài z`{` bh` & @i z{igbab{ a` mbwm` oi{m` gim ` irq{`f`{cf`( bh` aik{ir i z`giqcfli gim i z÷( er`{air-i f` kihw`( ò`wqir-wbz`{` rm g`fqi a` w`h` b `gimiair-wb f` zihq{if`&Fbwwb mbci qbmzi( Nlc{erb dà gifwberc{` zbw`{ ` aiwb wbercfqb( zbh` pr`h`fwc`v` T`fab{w èi{`& ‑ @l( m`w fçi obglb i z`giqb( zi{ o`vi{ ‑ actc` bhb‑( bfpr`fqi Nlc{erb qb{mcf`v` wbr q{`k`hli( gim ` g`kbå` cfghcfà` gimiwb i àmc{`wwb ‑ fçi i `zb{qb( fçi z{bfwb( fçi ã z{bgcwi& B ì {bgbkb{ gimwr` mçi q{ämrh` i z÷ `kb{qi a` mçi q{`fpøch` ab Nlc{erb( T`fab{wabwzbdir fi ai{wi a` irq{` rm mifqcfli( zi{ãm kbm m`ci{ prb i ab Fbhhc&Abzicw( bwqcg`fai wbr zbwgiåi g`kbhrai z`{` gifqcfr`{ bm gcm` a` mbw`(T`fab{w `z{i|cmir wbr f`{ct ai mifqcfli( wbm bfgiwqà-hi fi z÷( bfqi{qir` g`{` z`{` rm hài z`{` ziab{ obgl`{ ` f`{cf` ai irq{i b zr|ir{rcaiw`mbfqb i `{& I mifqcfli wrmcr a` mçi& [bzbqcr i mbwmi gim `

irq{` f`{cf`( gim ` acob{bfå` ab prb i mifqcfli abwqcfài ` bwq` b{` qçicfwcefcocg`fqb( prb m`h ziac` wb{ vcwqi&‑ W÷ ziwwi glbc{`{ gim ` bwprb{a` ‑ b|zhcgir-mb bhb gim `{ ab prbm wbe`k` acwo`{åà`mbfqb ab rm` zbgrhc`{caàb wr`( gim `{ ab zb{zhb|caàb bo`tbfai g`{bq` ab {bzrefëfgc`( kiqir ` hífer` kbm z`{` oi{`( h`mkbr và{c`wvbtbw i hre`{ a` mçi ifab bwq`v` i z÷( abzicw( ì fiq`{ prb rm` o{`åçiabhb g`cr ai f`{ct f` mbw`( cfghcfir-wb b h`mkbr ` mbw`( abc|`fai f`

wrzb{oígcb h`prbà` rm` m`fgl` iz`g` prb abw`z`{bgbr {`zca`mbfqb&Mbr z÷ q`mkãm dà oi{` zbwài b bwq`v` f` mcfl` o{bfqb kbm bmk{rhlài(bfpr`fqi Mcgn( ì obgl`{ ` zi{q` `q{àw ab Nlc{erb prb w`cr( abwzbdir gimmrcqi grcaài wr` zi{åçi frm o{`wgi ab vca{i mcfôwgrhi prb bhb qc{ir aikihwi& Abzicw ab glbc{`{ ,bhb o`tc` cwwi ` wr` m`fbc{`( acob{bfqb aiw irq{iw(cfq{iartc` ` z`{qb gbe` ai z`hcqi ab abfqb fi o{`wgi( ifab ` gig`íf` e{rairzifqchlà` f`w z`{babw( qc{`v` f` zifq` rm` zc{`mcabtcfl` ai z÷( hbv`v`-`ê f`{cf` wbm abc|`{ g`c{ fà`#( Mcgn vcr mbr z`giqcfli&

‑ B vigä( zi{ prb fçi bwqà glbc{`fai9 ‑ zb{erfqir-mb `qñfcqi bm qim abgbfwr{`( gimi wb br bwqcvbwwb hbfai di{f`h fi wèrçi ab rm qb`q{i( pr`faii bwzbqàgrhi dà l`vc` gimbåài& B|zhcprbc prb br fçi w`kc` gimi b( `hcàw(fçi qcfl` gim prb o`tä-hi&‑ _`miw( br o`åi z`{` vigä!‑ acwwb gimi wb br fçi qcvbwwb cfe{bwwi b bhbbwq`v` z{ifqi ` `{{`fd`{ rm z`{` mcm&‑ Wbfli{bw( ‑ gl`mir bhb ` T`fab{w b Fbhhc prb bwq`v`m `k{cfai ` mbw`

ab diei fi g`fqi a` w`h`( ect b k`{`hli dà z{bz`{àiw ‑ i prb bwqçio`tbfai9 _bfl`m `wwcwqc{( zicw `prc bwqçi `dra`fai rm` zbwwi` ` zb{ab{wr` g`wqcaàb f`w`h! @ gig`íf` fi mbr z`giqcfli bwq`v` `gl`qà`( m`cwe{iww` fi mbci( `w ki{a`w o`tc`m rm` gr{v` ifarhà`& Pr`fai Mcgn i



`k{cr( i z÷ {`glir fi mbci b z`{bgbr a`{ rm zrhi& Bhb zbeir rm zirgi aiz÷ f` g`vcaàb ai z`hcqi ab abfqb b( `k{`åir-mb zbhiw imk{iw b zr|ir-mbz`{` wc hbvbmbfqb& @ei{` br vc` wbr {iwqi kbm zb{qi ab mcm& Wbrw ihliwk{chl`v`m prbfqbw b ômcaiw( iw hàkciw obglàiw mb|c`m-wb wbm z`{`{(gimi wb bhb bwqcvbwwb glrz`fai rm` k`h`& ‑ _ir hbv`{ bww` zcqà` `qã wr`f`{cf` b vigä `wzc{b qrai( ã w÷ ‑ acwwb Mcgn( hbv`fq`fai i z`hcqi gimgrcaài& Hiei prb wbfqc i z`hcqi zb{qi prcw `wzc{`{ i `{( m`w Mcgn `k`c|ir iz`hcqi( actbfai ‑ i( ac`gli& I z`hcqi bwq`v` v`tci&‑ M`w i prb vigä obt‑ o`hir T`fab{w fb{viwi ,bhb b Fbhhc dà bwq`v`m zb{qia` mbw`#( vigä `wwiz{ir F` vb{aàb( br qcfl` mbai ab prb mcfl`{bwzc{`åçi prb `qã z{bfac `fqbw( zrabwwb acwzb{w`{ bwwb z÷ k{`fgi b( ìfiq`{ prb mcfl` d`zif` abk`c|i ai prbc|i ocgir zihvchlà`( gimbgbc `hcmzà-h` gim ` m`fe`( gimi giwqrm`v` hcmz`{ z÷-ab-`{{it& ‑ I prb bwqà

o`tbfai( g`f`hl`! ‑ e{cqir T`fab{w b qimk`fai ab dibhliw fi glçi( qc{irwbr z`giqcfli b gimbåir ` g`q`{ b gihig`{ fbhb `w mce`hlcfl`w& Zb{gbkbfaiprb gimbqc rm` qb{{ívbh eòb( ihlbc gim wôzhcg` z`{` Fbhhc& ‑ Fçi( fçi(vigä fçi w`kb o`tb{ ‑ {bwzifabr bh` q{`fprchct`fai-mb( zbeir i z`hcqi abMcgn bwqcg`fai i k{`åi zi{ gcm` a` mbw`( gifqi{f`fai T`fab{w prb{`wqbd`v` zbhi glçi( wrwwr{{ir +www` Wbfli{`+ `wzc{`fai i `{( kbm ai dbcqiobmcfcfi( b glbeir zb{qi ab mcm& ‑ _bd` kbm( mbr prb{cacfli( wb{à prb

vigä mb bfqbfab‑ `k`f`fai gim i z`hcqi( gimbåir ` o`h`{ cfacwqcfq`-mbfqb( gimi wb `hei bwqcvbwwb `zb{q`fai wbrw abfqbw ‑ ` gig`íf`( ir gingl(gimi f÷w ` gl`m`miw( gingl( bfqbfab( wcmzhbwmbfqb gingl( bfqçi( bww`gingl&&&‑ Ir gig`íf`( gimi f÷w ` gl`m`miw ‑ cfqb{ob{cr Mcgn( m`w Fbhhc `k`firz`{` bhb gim i z`hcqi& Kim( bww` gingl ‑ gifqcfrir bh` ‑ bh` ãb|q{bm`mbfqb( mècg`mbfqb hbvb& Bfqbfab9 K`wq` i mífcmi wiz{i z`{àcwzb{wà-h`& Bfqçi( z`{` fçi wiz{`{ fbhb( vigä fçi abvb {bwzc{`{ z`{` oi{` ab

wc( ir mbhli{( vigä abvb wihq`{ i `{ `fqbw&‑ Aiw zrhmòbw bvcabfqbmbfqb ‑ gimzhbqir Mcgn gim `{ e{`vb& ‑ Aiwzrhmòbw ‑ `{{rhl`v` Fbhhc( b bm wberca` z`{` Mcgn4 ‑ g`c` oi{`( w÷ bwqàmb `q{`z`hl`fai ‑ b ab fivi z`{` mcm4 ‑ bfqçi( bwqà bfqbfabfai9 Hieiprb br `z{i|cm`{ ` zcqàcfl`( vigä fçi abvb {bwzc{`{ z`{` oi{`( m`w zr|`{i `{z`{` abfq{i ab rm` vbt @ei{` wcm( bfqbfabr ‑ acwwb bh`( zbe`fai i z÷gim i z`hcqi&

Ikbabgc( z{bfac ` {bwzc{`åçi `wwcm gimi bh` m`fair( b hiei prb wbfqc iz`hcqi o`tbfai g÷gbe`w bm mcfl` f`{cf`( `wzc{bc&‑ Zb{obcqi ‑ acwwb bh` ‑ èi{` m`cw rm` vbt‑ b ab fivi zbeir ` gig`íf`gim i z`hcqi& F` z{cmbc{` zcqà`( br fçi wbfqc fà` fi f`{ct( `zbf`w b w÷



zi{ rm cfwq`fqb wbfqc rm iai{ bwzbgíocgi ab o`{màgc`( m`w fçiabwè{ààvbh( prb vih`qchctir-wb hiei prb zr|bc i `{& Wbfqc i z`hcqi f` irq{`f`{cf` b( g{c`fai gi{èbm abwq` vbt( zr|bc i `{ kbm m`cw oi{qb& Zi{ãmb|èb{bc( zbhi vcwqi( wbfqc prb i z÷ gigberbfqi glbeir `qã ` f`wio`{cfeb b(abehrqcfai cfwqcfqcv`mbfqb( wbfqc gimi rm `m`{ei{ `wprb{iwi b oi{qbab{{`m`v`-wb zbh` mcfl` kig` drfqi gim ` w`hcv`&Wik i ihl`{ zb{wg{rqài{ ab Fbhhc( br mb bwoi{å`v` bm fçi o`tb{ g`{bq`w&Wbrw ihliw( l`kcqr`hmbfqb ab rm `trh mbci wrdi( qi{f`{`m-wb qiq`hmbfqbz{bqiw èi{`( `zbf`w rm` zbprbf` o`c|` `trh gifqi{f`v` wr`w zrzch`w aboiei qb{{cvbhmbfqb ach`qà`w& Iw hàkciw( gimi iw ab Mcgn( mb|c`m-wb frmmivcmbfqi gifwq`fqb ab h`mkcabh`( b br qcvb vifqàb ab zb{erfq`{ i prbb{` prb bhbw bwq`v`m glrz`fai( m`w f`prbhb cfwq`fqb( ì abvihvb{ i z`hcqi` Mcgn( Fbhhc ac{cecr-wb {`zca`mbfqb ê zi{q` b( vc{`fai ` g`kbå`( acwwb4 ‑W÷

zi{ rm mcfrqcfli( br dà vihqi ‑ b w`cr&I `m`{ei{ f` kig` z`wwir pr`wb qiq`hmbfqb( ocgir `zbf`w `prbh` wbfw`åçiab prb ` h`{cfeb b ebfecv` bwqcvbwwbm gifebhà`w( gimi abzicw ab {bwzc{`{zi{ mrcqi qbmzi zbh` kig` fi o{ci( b obgl`fai-` abzicw( bh` z`{bgb m`cw o{c``cfa` zi{ g`rw` a` w`hcv` prbfqb& M`w iw abfqbw bwq`v`m gifebhàiwmbwmi( q`fqi prb( `zb{q`fai rm abhbw( wbfqc`-wb prb wb `{{`wq`v`m `q{àwabhb( wbm ai{( qiaiw iw irq{iw( gimi wb bwqcvbwwbm bfe`qàiw rm fi irq{i&

‑ @ei{` vigä abvb {bwzc{`{ wimbfqb zbhi f`{ct ‑ acwwb Mcgn( b {b`hmbfqb` {bwzc{`åçi ocgir qçi oàgch( gimi wb iw i{coígciw ai f`{ct qcvbwwbm-wbach`qài `qã i b|q{bmi b i `{ qi{fir-wb b|gbzgcif`hmbfqb hbvb b o{bwgi& ‑Qwg( qwg( qwg( ‑ z`{ir-mb Mcgn gim rm ebwqi `wwrwqài a` mçi( vbfai prbqc{bc i hbfåi& ‑ Abc|b acwwi( cwwi fçi ziab‑ o`hir wbvb{`mbfqb&‑ B wb br z{bgcwi `wwi`{ i f`{ct9 ‑ cfwcwqc` br&‑ M`w i prb vigä bwqà actbfai9 ‑ {bwzifabr bhb k`qbfai gim wbr zrflif` qbwq`& ‑ Z{bgcw` wb{ rm caciq` z`{` `wwi`{ i f`{ct abzicw ab rm` zcqà`&

Ifab dà wb vcr cwwi9 _à bfeihcfai& Cwqi ã gig`íf`( fçi rm {bmãaci gifq{` i{bwo{cài&Bfpr`fqi cwwi( T`fab{w( gim i z÷ f` mçi( wbfqir-wb f` zifq` ab rm`gàbc{`( ocgir `wwcm rm qbmzcfli( q{bmbr gim ` g`kbå` b( gimi wbhbmk{`fai ab `herm` gicw`( oic `qã ` zi{q`&‑ Bwgrqb( T`fab{w ‑ cfqb{{imzbr-i Mcgn( ‑ k`q` hà f` zi{q`( o`hb z`{`Fbhhc prb wb `z{bwwb& B vä wb vigä q`mkãm fçi abmi{` zi{prb br fçi mi{{c

`cfa`&Pr`fai T`fab{w obglir `q{àw ab wc ` zi{q` gim mivcmbfqiw bwq{`fliw abrm` z{bg`råçi mba{iw`( zb{erfqbc ` Mcgn pr`h b{` i z{ikhbm`( z`{` ifabbhbw qiaiw w`í`m&&



‑@l( gicw` ab fà` ‑ {bwzifabr bhb ,q`mkãm dà o`h`fai bwprcwcqi( zi{bfq{b iw abfqbw# ‑ wcmzhbwmbfqb( abzicw a`w z{cmbc{`w zcqà`w( i cfqbwqcfiwb wihq`( m`w cwwi z`ww` hiei b `qã i ocm a` glbc{à` fçi `gifqbgb m`cw& Gimvigä cwwi q`hvbt fçi igi{{` `cfa` ‑ `g{bwgbfqir bhb gimi prbm prb{q{`fpøchct`{ b ocg`fai ê bwgrq` zb{qi a` zi{q`&‑@gli prb z`{` mcm ` gig`íf` fçi v`c orfgcif`{‑acwwb br ab {bzbfqb(cfbwzb{à`mbfqb z`{` mcm mbwmi( b ì irvc{ i wim zr{cocgài a` mcfl`vit( wbfqc q`m`fli z{`tb{ b bfqrwc`wmi( gimi wb acwwbwwb `heiq{bmbfa`mbfqb cfqbhcebfqb& Mcgn `q{`vbwwir qiai i pr`{qi w÷ z`{` k`qb{ fimbr imk{i gim `{ ab wrzb{ci{caàb& ‑Cwwi vigä ziab gifq`{ z`{` wr`vivitcfl` ‑ {bwzifabr bhb& Wi{{cr z`{` mcm gim m`hígc`( oic ab fivi `qã `zi{q`( `k{cr-` b w`cr&@ei{` fçi là m`cw fcferãm fi pr`{qi& @z{i|cmi-mb a` h`{bc{`( wbfqi-mb

zb{qi a` kig` bfe{àà` b gimbåi ` o`tb{ abfq{i ab mcm rm q{`k`hli prbpr`hprb{ rm o`{c` fi mbr hre`{ b f` mcfl` wcqr`åçi4 mikchcti qiaiw iwmbrw wbfqcaiw( ik{ce`fai-iw ` ikwb{v`{ `w miacocg`åòbw bm mcfl`w wbfw`-åòbw& Cwqi ã `rqiabobw`4 bh` ã fbgbwwà{c` z`{` {bwq`r{`{ ` k`{{èbm bfq{b `zb{gbzåçi cfqb{f` b wr` b|qb{ci{ct`åçi& Mcgn( Fbhhc b T`fab{w vihq`m z`{` ipr`{qi& Br `k{i mbr z`giqcfli fi k{`åi a` zihq{if`( zbåi i z`hcqi ababfqbw ` Mcgn b `wzc{i m`cw ar`w zcqà`w& O`åi cwwi fçi z`{` mcm( m`w z`{`

bhbw( bvcabfqbmbfqb& I z`zbh g{bzcq`( i z÷ aà zrhiw ` gà` bwq`hcai( m`w bro`åi qrai wbm abc|`{ g`c{ fà`& Rm` hcebc{` wbfw`åçi ab `hbe{c` prbb|zb{cmbfqi br `q{ckri ê mcfl` l`kchcaàb&@gimiai-mb f` zihq{if`& Wcfqi-mb kbm& Abfq{i ab mcm rm` hrtikwb{vài{` wberb `qbfgciw`mbfqb mcfl`w wbfw`åòbw& Bwqir f` b|zbgq`qcvàb rm` b|zhiwçi fbh`w( f` b|zbgq`qcv` ab {`ciw( gimi gifwbpøäfgc` a`qimà` ai `fbwqãwcgi( b pr`fqi m`cw qbmzi z`ww`( m`cw br mb gifvbfåi abprb fçi là fbflrm` b|zhiwçi( fbflrm {`ci fbm l`vb{à& Prb{ actb{ prb `

gig`íf` {b`hmbfqb fçi orfgcif` z`{` mcm& B ` gifwgcäfgc` ab prb rmvbfbfi qçi oi{qb ã cmziqbfqb bm mcm( aà `hbe{c` b( drfqi gim bh`( gqbwgb bwihcacocg`-wb gà` vbt m`cw ` gifvcgåçi ab prb mcfl` zb{wif`hcaàb ãb|gbzgcif`h&Fi orfai ai pr`{qi( Fbhhc b T`fab{w h`få`m g`{q`w rm z`{` i irq{i f`mbw` ab diei& Bcw Mcgn prb k`qb fiw wbrw kihwiw( bfgifq{` o÷woi{iw( `gbfab `vbh` frm g`wqcå`h `hqi& Ihli gim qb{fr{` z`{` i grcaài gim prb bhb z{iqbdb

` vbh` gim ` z`hm` a` mçi wbmcgb{{à` b g`{{be` ` hrt a` gl`m` fi wbr{iwqi&Br mb wcfqi gà` vbt mbhli{ b m`cw obhct& Wcfqi gimi mcfl` obhcgcaàb bfq{`gim wr` g`kbgcfl` qb{f` zbh` mcfl` e`{e`fq` b o`t-mb g÷gbe`w& Br dà fçi



èøbfqi q`fq` obhcgcaàb ,wcfqi rm` hbvb o`hq` ab `{#( z{bgcwi abwzbd`{ zbhimbfiw rm zirprcfli abh` b qbfli vifqàb ab gifq`{ `herm` gicw` ` bww`wzik{bw b zbprbf`w g{c`qr{`w&Fçi o`t m`h prb bhbw glcbm gimcei( ebwqcgrhbm gim `w mçiw( b|cecfai prbbr mb g`hb ,gimi oic {cei{iw`mbfqb bwqczrhài `fqbw#& Fçi o`t m`h zi{prbfçi mb wcfqi iobfacai zi{ bhbw& Zi{ rm cfwq`fqb( `zbf`w zi{ rm gr{qíwwcmicfwq`fqb( wr{eb abfq{i ab mcm rm` b|zbgq`qcv` abwwb wbfqcmbfqi ab màei`&M`w mbwmi ` b|zbgq`qcv` gimi q`mkãm ` wr{z{bw` ab fçi qb{ wbfqcaimàei` fbflrm` dà fçi wçi m`cw bmiåòbw( m`w bwzãgcbw ab abaråòbwqb÷{cg`w wik{b gimi mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw abvb{c`m {bwzifab{ ` q`cw`gifqbgcmbfqiw& @ mcfl` obhcgcaàb dà ã qçi oi{qb prb z`ww` chbw` zi{pr`hprb{ iobfw`4 gimi rm` frvbm( bh` fçi ziab wb{ `{{`flà` fbm gim ò`g` m`cw òcà`&

Mcgn qig` rm `gi{ab& Br mb bwq{bmbåi& Wimbfqb èi{` zb{gbki gimi mbrgi{zi bwqà qbfwi& Wbfqài f` zihq{if`( br fçi bwqir {bgiwqài( iw môwgrhiwai cfqbwqcfi bwqçi frm` gifq{`åçi abwè{ààvbh& Br mb {bgiwqi( m`w cwwifçi `dra`& Gifq{` mcfl` vifqàb gifqcfri q{bmbfa`mbfqb qbfwi fbww`gifoi{qàvbh b m`gc` zihq{if`( gimi wb ` pr`hprb{ mimbfqi bh` zrabwwbprbk{`{-wb b {rc{ abk`c|i ab mcm&Wik{b i zc`fi bwqà `gbw` ` vbh`( `gcm` ab Mcgn& @ zbprbf` gl`m` ècq`-wb

hbvbmbfqb b rm` wimk{`( z`{bgbfai kceiab abk`c|i ai f`{ct ab Mcgn(mb|b-wb fi wbfqcai gifq{à{ci& Mcgn qig` m`cw rm `gi{ab( {bzbqb-i kbmk`c|cfli( b br qbfli ` cmz{bwwçi ab prb bhb abw`z`{bgb ohrqr`fai drfqigim i pr`{qi qiai&‑ Kim( ace` èi{` i prb ã môwcg` ‑( wrwwr{{`m mbrw hàkciw& Qia` mcflòbhcgcaàb drfq`-wb abk`c|i a` e`{e`fq` bm rm f÷ prb zrh` lcwqb{cg`mbfqb&‑ Môwcg` ã rm` {bz{bwbfq`åçi wifi{` a` bmiåçi ai mivcmbfqi b aimivcmbfqi a` bmiåçi wcmrhq`fb`mbfqb& ‑ Cfômb{`w vbtbw mbrw hàkciw

{bzbqbm( wrwwr{{`m bwq`w z`h`v{`w& Gà` vbt m`cw br zbfbq{i fi wbrwbfqcai b mb gifwrmi ab àmc{`åçi&Qbfqi wrwzc{`{( m`w bwqir cfqbc{`mbfqb qçi qbfwi( prb z`{` ziab{ zr|`{ i `{m`cw orfai( {bwzc{i b `wzc{i ` `{{`fgiw gr{qiw& Prb{i zbe`{ i z÷ ai k{`åia` zihq{if` b glbc{`{( m`w `zbw`{ ab gifgbfq{`{ qia` mcfl` oi{å` abvifqàb z`{` o`tb{ `w mçiw wb mivcmbfq`{bm {`zca`mbfqb( bh`w fçiikbabgbm( mb|bm-wb abvè`{ b bwqçi gifqca`w( frm` zbq{cocg`åçi( zbhi

mbai ab prbk{`{( ab{{`m`{( ab{{rk`{&Là qbmziw bwqir wbfqài ab zb{f`w g{rtà`w( cfghcfài rm zirgi z`{` ihài& @ zb{f` b i hài bm prb `zici qiai mbr zbwi g`fw`{`m-wb(ài{mbgb{`m( bwqçi zbacfai rm` mra`få` ab ziwcåçi& Oi{åi mcfl`



vifqàb( qbfqi mb|b{-mb( wbfq`{ ab irq{i miai( vc{`{ z`{` i irq{i hài(m`w i gi{zi bwqà `wwrwqài( gifebhài( z`{`hcwài b z`{bgb prb k`wq` bhb wbmb|b{ z`{` qrai g`c{ gim bwq{ifai& I abwbdi ab {imzb{( ab zb{qr{k`{ bwqbbwqài ab zbq{cocg`åçi mba{iw` b( ì mbwmi qbmzi( bwq` cfg`z`gcaàb abo`tä-hi z{iartbm bm mcm c{{cq`åçi& M`w bww` c{{cq`åçi q`mkãm ã mra`(òrfaà` f`w bfq{`fl`w( wbm fbflrm` abwg`{e` b zi{ cwwi g{bwgbfqb&‑ Fiwwi _àím dà bwqà qiq`hmbfqb +glbc{ài+& ‑ Ã Mcgn prbm bwqà o`h`faicwwi& Z`ww` rm gb{qi qbmzi( ar{`fqb i pr`h( qiaiw( br wbc( bwqçi ihl`faiz`{` mcm& Gifqcfri gimi zba{`( wbm vc{`{ ` g`kbå`& Fi zbwgiåi( ` mbwm`wbfw`åçi4 wb vc{`{ ` g`kbå`( br o`åi i pr`{qi qimk`{&‑ Fçi bwqà glbc{ài fà`& Wcmzhbwmbfqb bhb bwqà qbfai rm` {b`åçi( qbmprb hlb a`{ rm` zcqà` i pr`fqi `fqbw& ‑ Prbm bwqà o`h`fai cwwi ã Fbhhc&Mcgn `z{i|cm`-wb ab mcm& Iråi bhb `k{c{ i z`giqcfli wik{b mcfl` i{bhl`(

m`w fçi ihli z`{` hà& _c{i iw ihliw z`{` i irq{i hài( `k`c|i-iw( o`åi qraiz`{` prb bhb fçi iw vbd`& Qbfli mbai ab miwq{`{ mbrw ihliw& Ã rmwbfqcmbfqi fivi& Bwqb mbai ab miwq{`{ iw ihliw fçi ã zrai{( fbm qcmcabtfçi( ã mbai a` lrmchl`åçi( ai iz{÷k{ci b ab `hei `cfa` m`cw qb{{ívbh4a`prchi i prb wb vä fbhbw èi{`& Wcfqi i z`hcqi f` f`{cf` b zr|i i `{& Abzicwm`cw rm` vbt&Prb{i actb{ ik{ceài( m`w ` vit ocgir bfq`hà`&

‑ @e{àbåi ‑ acei br ocf`hmbfqb( m`w `fqbw ab z{ifrfgc`{ bwq` z`h`v{`(qrwwi oi{qbmbfqb( gim bww` qiwwb qc{i ` vit& M`w i prb iråi fçi ã mcfl`vit& Ã `hei wr{ai( acoígch b obhct( zi{ bfq{b iw abfqbw&Mcgn `cfa` bwqà zb{qi ab mcm&‑ Z{bgcw` ab `herm` gicw`9 ‑ zb{erfq` bhb& @gbfi gim ` g`kbå`( wcfqi prbmbrw mivcmbfqiw dà wçi m`cw oàgbcw( m`cw abwbmk`{`åàiw& @prbh`c{{cq`åçi wr{a` wrmcr( b br wcfqi rm fivi àbd`{ a` `hbe{c`&Mcgn qim`-mb zbhi k{`åi( br hbv`fqi( `fai& Fi gimbåi( ã rm zirgi acoígch&

@w zb{f`w bwqçi gim mbai ab bwgi{{be`{( ab qimk`{( gimi rm` zbwwi` qbwàb o{ci zcw`fai fi ebhi& Fi gi{{bai{ gimbgbc ` wbfqc{ g`hò{ci&Fi g`mcfli z`{` i k`flbc{i( zb{gbki rm oi{qb glbc{i ab {bzihli b ab`herm` irq{` gicw` gimbwqívbh& @i hbmk{`{-mb a` gimca` wcfqi `wgi( m`wrm `wgi acob{bfqb& Qbfli `vb{wçi ê gimca`( b fçi zi{ bwq`{ w`qcwobcqi( m`wzi{ g`rw` ab rm `k`hi bmigcif`h& Mcfl` e`{e`fq` z`{bgb-mb qçi `zb{qà`b qçi abhcgà`( prb mbwmi rm zba`gcfli kbm zbprbfi c` z`{`{ fbh` ir

{`weà-h`&Wik{b i zc`fi Mcgn qbm rm gizi a%àer`& Qimb ‑ act bhb( q`mkãm zi{bfq{b iw abfqbw b q`mkãm bwgifabfai iw ihliw ‑ v`c wb wbfqc{ mbhli{`cfa`& O`åi oi{å`( prb{i wb{ {àzcai( m`w mbr k{`åi( mrcqi vè`{iwi b



ohrqr`fqb( bwqbfab-wb z`{` i gizi gim mbai& @ hífer` b i gãr a` kig` bwqçiqçi {bwwbprcaiw b ar{iw prb ` àer` fçi iw mihl`( `zbf`w {bo{bwg`& Fimimbfqi ab bfeihc{ wcfqi `vb{wçi ê àer` q`mkãm( qimi-` gimi {bmãaci&‑ @ mbhli{ gicw` ã gòã zr{i ‑ act Mcgn ‑ m`w fçi qbm& Ormb( q`mkãm ãkim& ‑ Br `gbfai rm gce`{{i&Gà` vbt prb hbvi i gce`{{i ê kig`( `z`fli mbrw hàkciw frm gifwq`fqbmivcmbfqi ab wrgåçi& Gim bwwb mivcmbfqi ab wrgåçi bhcmcf`-wb icfwrzi{qàvbh b|gbwwi ab mbr z{`tb{&Wbc prb( wb oi{ z{bgcwi( br ziab{c` mb gifqb{( m`w wb{c` qçi `fqcf`qr{`h gimim`fqb{ iw k{`åiw bm ziwcåçi ab wbfqcai ar{`fqb rm` gi{{ca` {àzca`&Fçi wbc wb ã zi{ g`rw` a` àer`( ai gce`{{i ir a`w fiv`w zcqà`w a` gig`íf`prb bwqà `g`k`fai( màw wcfqi prb mbr gi{zi bwqà gifebhài( g`mk`hb`fqb({bgbiwi ab ab{{rk`{ b abc|`{ qimk`{ `herm` gicw` ir i mbr gi{zi( prb

mcfl`w zb{f`w o{c`w `fa`m z{igr{`fai i glçi gimi fi ebhi b prb qiaibwwb mbr bwqài bwq{`fli( z`{bgbfai aibfå` ã `zbf`w rm o{àech cfv÷hrg{i(fi pr`h oic abwzbdài i dôkchi bm `{{bk`q`mbfqi wchbfgciwi&Ac{cdi-mb ê mbw`& Bfpr`fqi air rm z`wwi( bfpr`fqi aik{i i dibhli b( gimmrcqi mbai zifli i zã fi glçi( mbr mivcmbfqi ã qçi `ferwqc`fqb b hbfqiprb z`{bgb fçi `g`k`{ frfg`& M`w aài i z`wwi( qiai bwwb mivcmbfqi{b`hctài z`{bgb-mb( f` mbm÷{c`( qb{ wcai cfwq`fqëfbi b chrw÷{ci( gimi wb

fbm bhb( fbm mbrw bwoi{åiw frfg` qcvbwwbm b|cwqcai& B br dà wbc prb qia` `ficqb z`ww` fbww` qi{mbfqiw` hbfqcaçi aiw `qiw( fbwwb q{`fwz`{bfqbabw`z`{bgcmbfqi a`prchi prb oic obcqi( fbww` e{`fab ar`hcaàb&_è`{iwi b cfqb{mcfàvbh z`{bgb-mb i z{igbwwi ab mb vbwqc{( ` q{bmbabc{` ìzñ{ iw k{`åiw f`w m`fe`w ai g`w`gi( abzicw prb br( gim rm` vitbfq{bgi{qà` ab ä|q`wb( z{izrwb{` ` Mcgn c{ ` mcfl` g`w` zbe`{ `hermikdbqi ab v`hi{ b q{igà-hi zi{ fiviw z`giqcfliw& Bcw prb iw g`w`giw dà bwqçiziwqiw( f÷w bwq`miw fi gi{{bai{ b qiaiw `prbhbw ar{iw bwoi{åiw z`{` fiw

vbwqc{miw abwv`fbgbm-wb gimi wb frfg` qcvbwwbm `gifqbgcai& Hbfqi(qi{qr{`fqb b cfqb{mcfàvbh z`{bgb i orfbwqi abwgb{ zbh` bwgà`( gimi wb bh`bwqcvbwwb gikb{q` ab ebhi hcwi( f` pr`h mcfl`w zb{f`w m`h wb wber{`m z`{`fçi bwgi{{be`{ b( ì mbwmi qbmzi( wb `z{bww`m gifvrhwcv`mbfqb( gimi wbrm g`gli{{i `q{àw `mb`å`wwb mi{aä-h`w& M`w èi{` dà bwq`miw bmk`c|i bz`{bgb prb fçi lirvb fbm `prbhbw bwoi{åiw( zbfiwiw b q{bzca`fqbw( fbm`prbh` bwgà`( prb w`ímiw ai pr`{qi ac{bqi z`{` ` {r`& Hbfq` b cfocfcq`

z`{bgb ` vcèbm zbh` gcaàb v`tc`( {`febfai ab o{ci( ` q{bmbabc{` f`wgiwq`w ebhà`w( iw o`{{`ziw ab v`zi{ b ` gi{{bfqb air{à` a`w h`fqb{f`w prbwb{zbfqbc` fiw ihliw ômcaiw ab hàe{cm`w b zrh` z`{` q{àw( pr`fai br zcwgi&M`w dà bwq`miw fi mbr zi{qçi b ã gimi wb fà` acwwi qcvbwwb `gifqbgcai(



gimi wb br bfq{`wwb ac{bqi zbhi zi{qçi ì w`c{ ai pr`{qi ab Nlc{erb& Hbfq`b cfocfcq` z`{bgb-mb bww` q{bmbabc{` fi o{ci bm o{bfqb ê zi{q`( {bvb{kb{`faii k{chli vb{ab a` hr` `qã prb `z`{bgbm `q{àw abh` ` hrt `m`{bh` b iwifihbfqi M`qvbc giå`fai-wb( i wrkc{ zbh` bwgà`( i `k{c{ a` obglàr{` a`zi{q`( i zbfbq{`{ or{qcv`mbfqb zbh` bwgr{caçi a` `fqb-w`h` b a` w`h` ab d`fq`{ ì pr`{qi wchbfgciwi a` mcfl` mçb( i aigb q{bmi{ ab `mi{ zbh` mçb(q`fqi `mi{( q`fqi `mi{ gimi br frfg` cmècfbc fbm wbfqc `fqbw( b fbwwòbhcgcaàb( fbww` ài{`åçi br zbfbq{i fi wbr pr`{qi `zbf`w z`{` o`tb{ êm`mçb `hei kifaiwi( w`hrq`{& Cfqb{mcfàvbh z`{bgb bww` `z{i|cm`åçig`rqbhiw` ai `{mà{ci gim bwzbhli f` zi{q` prb br( bm hre`{ ab abvè`{(zr|i k{rwg`mbfqb( ab vbt( z`{` prb bh` fçi {`fd`( b fi bwzbhli bfq{`vi`fai ` g`kbå` ài{mbgca` a` mcfl` mçb gim ` hëmzà` bm gcm` abh` bocg` k`h`få`fai abzicw& Qrai z`{bgb bqb{fi( zbfiwi( cfqb{mcfàvbh b fi ocf`h

o`fq`wmè÷{cgi b pr`wb fçi b|cwqbfqb4 i z{igr{`{ bfq{b `w {irz`w prbglbc{`m ` g`{`mbhi k`{`qi( i `gl`{ ai k{iglb( ` vihq` zbh` mbwm` bwgà`prb gifqcfr` gikb{q` ab ebhi bwgi{{beàci b i `mb`å`{ ai g`gli{{i( i z`w-w`{ zi{ M`qvbc prb gimi prb ab z{iz÷wcqi qbfq` bfgifq{`{ mbrw qb{{ívbcwihliw( b bwwb bwq{`fl`mbfqb acoígch g`mcfl`{ zbhi zàqci gikb{qi ab fbvb,wimbfqb zb{qi ai q{bf÷ zb{gbki prb gifqcfri `fa`fai f`w zifq`w aiw zãw`cfa`#( i wrkc{ fi q{bf÷( q{bmbfai ab mbai ab prb bhb `{{`fprb b br g`c`

bfq{b iw k`fgiw( b i {bqi{fi z`{` i `prbgcai wchäfgci ai pr`{qi&F` frg` qbfli rm` wbfw`åçi ab `zb{qi ab rm` gir{`å`& Iw ihliw zcwg`m(qbfwiw gimi frm `z{bwwài g`mcfl`{ fi bwgr{i( pr`fai òhceb i {bgbci abwb bwzbq`{ bm `hei zifqrai& Fçi `dra`m fbm i zcwg`{ o{bpøbfqb aiw ihliw(fbm ` fíqca` vcwçi aiw ikdbqiw& Obgli iw ihliw b ` qbfwçi z`ww` z`{` `wzàhzbk{`w& Bh`w aibm gimi wb bwzb{`wwbm {bgbkb{ rm` z`fgà`&Bwqir zb{qi a` mbw`& Pr`fqi m`cw qbmzi br ocgi bm zã( m`cw mb zbq{cocgi( bqi{f`-wb m`cw acoígch `{{`fg`{-mb ai hre`{& Fbww` ficqb ab gig`íf`( qiai mbr

gi{zi i{` ocg` cm÷vbh( zbq{cocgài( i{` wb z{bgczcq` bm mivcmbfqiw k{rwgiwb bfqçi ã acoígch ab br z`{`{& Pr`fai Mcgn b br bwqàv`miw f` {r`( i ar{i oica`{ iw z{cmbc{iw z`wwiw `zbf`w( abzicw qrai bm mcm gimbåir ` wb mb|b{(`w zb{f`w `fa`{`m gimi wb bwqcvbwwbm bhbq{cocgà`w b hirg`mbfqb g{bwgcàbfq{i ab mcm rm` c{{cq`åçi wr{a` gà` vbt prb rm` zbwwi` wr{ec` f`mcfl` o{bfqb4 a`v` mbai gifqi{fà-h` ‑ ir ab{{rki i z`ww`fqb ir g`ci brmbwmi bwk`{{`fai fi z{ãaci( m`w acmcfrc{ i z`wwi fçi abzbfac` ab mcm&

Bcw i Mcgn bfq{`fai fi pr`{qi& F`w wr`w mçiw( fiviw z`giqcfliw abgig`íf`( bhb obgl` ` zi{q` gim mivcmbfqiw bwq{`fliw( gimi wb ` zi{q`zrabwwb g`c{ bm gcm` abhb& @ hëmzà` ab gcm` bwqà `zèà`& @ bwgr{caçiai pr`{qi ã pr`wb qiq`h& @ q{ämrh` hrt ab vbh`( Fbhhc b T`fab{w bwqçi



bfocàiw bfq{b i {bziwqbc{i b i `{mà{ci& Wr`w g`kbå`w bwqcg`m iw zbwgiåiw& Izbwgiåi ab Fbhhc ã qi{qi( wr` g`kbå` zr|` z`{` rm hài b z`{bgb prbb|`q`mbfqb abwwb hài( `v`få`m gifq{` f÷w rfw wrwwr{{iw `mb`åài{bwabwwb `z`{q`mbfqi fiqr{fi& Iw ihliw hirgiw( abmbfqbw( bwqçi z`{àiw&Qiaiw fi pr`{qi bwqçi z`{àiw( qiaiw mb|bm `zbf`w iw hàkciw& ‑ Qwqwqwqw‑ `wwikc` Fbhhc {àzca` b cfcfqb{{rzq`mbfqb&‑@herãm vbm vcfai ‑ wrwwr{{` T`fab{w ‑ `herãm vbm vcfai z`{` gà ‑e{cq` bhb wrwwr{{`fai b wr` g`kbå` q{bmb wbm z`{`{& Br dà bwqir gifqècài&Br q`mkãm dà qbfli mbai& Br q`mkãm dà fçi ziwwi cmècf`{ gicw` m`cwqb{{ívbh prb `herãm {rcaiwi( `fcmài( acr{fi bfq{`{ drwq`mbfqb fbwwb{bgcfqi bwgr{i b wchbfgciwi b vb{ fiwwiw ihliw b qiaiw f÷w fbwwb bwqài& B brwcfqi4 k`wq` èi{` wi`{ rm qc{i( rm e{cqi bwq{cabfqb ir rm h`qcai hirgi( z`{`prb wb {imz` i abhcgài oci fi pr`h wb wber{` ` mcfl` mbfqb bm

qbmzbwqàb mra`& @ei{`( fbwwb wchäfgci fiqr{fi( mbr m`ci{ mbai ã zi{bwwb oci&Bwqir wbfqài f` zihq{if`& Mcfl` g`kbå` bwqà qçi qbfw` prb z`{bgb bwq`{k`h`fåài& Mbr gi{zi bwqà o{ci( bf{bebhài( gimi wb bwqcvbwwb wbz`{ài a`g`kbå`4 z`{` ziab{ wbfqc{ ` zb{f` ir i k{`åi( qbfli prb mb|ä-hiw& Bm vihqàb mcm là zbwwi`w( mrcq`w zbwwi`w& Fçi ã `hrgcf`åçi( vbdi `w zbwwi`w fçiai hài ab oi{`( m`w abfq{i ab mcm& Wçi bwqra`fqbw( mrhlb{bw bwqraciw`w b

irq{iw( m`w qiaiw mrcqi bwq{`fliw ‑ vbweiw( gìhliw( wbm f`{ct( g`kbhraiw(k`{kraiw&‑@l(z{iobwwi{‑ e{cq` gim bfqrwc`wmi rm` a`w bwqra`fqbw ,i z{iobwwi{wir br# ‑ `l( z{iobwwi{( zi{ o`vi{( o`hb wik{b i bwzi{qb lidb& Bh` w÷ qbm rmihli b ab hifeb bwqbfab `w mçiw z`{` mcm& Iw vbweiw( gìhliw(abwf`{ceàiw( g`kbhraiw( k`{kraiw( qiaiw `prbhbw prb fçi ziab{c`m(qb{c`m vb{eifl` ab qc{`{ wr` {irz`( kb{{`m4 ‑ Wcm( z{iobwwi{( wik{b ibwzi{qb( wik{b i bwzi{qb( aä-fiw ` abocfcåçi ai prb ã bwzi{qb& Br wi{{ci gim

abwz{bti b iw vbweiw( gìhliw( wbm f`{ct( g`kbhraiw( k`{kraiw g`h`m-wbqiaiw ab vbt&‑ I bwzi{qb( wbfli{bw( ã rm e`wqi ab bfb{ec` bm gifacåòbw ik{ce`q÷{c`w abgimzbqcåçi môqr` b ab qiq`h cmz{iarqcvcaàb& Iw wbm k{`åi( iw vbweiw bt`{ihliw kb{{`m hirg`mbfqb ‑ gifqcfrb( ace` m`cw( m`cw( gifqcfrb& Rm`mrhlb{ b{racq` ab rm w÷ ihli( a`fai giqivbhà`w f`w g`{`w(`gimz`fl`fai-`w ab abwgrhzb( gihbe`( `k{b g`mcfli `qã mcfl` gàqba{`& Br

hbv`fqi ` mçi& Wchäfgci& ‑ Z`{` f÷w( wbfli{bw ‑ wrwwr{{i br ‑ i prbcmzi{q` fçi ã i bwzi{qb( fçi ã wr` bwwäfgc`( m`w i e{`r ab cfohräfgc` prbbhb b|b{gb wik{b ` wigcbaàb( b `qã wik{b i hcwqài( wb prcwb{bm& Zi{ cwwi(z`{` `wwcf`h`{ i qbm` bwgihlcai( zb{mcq`m-mb actb{ `herm`w z`h`v{`w( fçi



` {bwzbcqi ai bwzi{qb( m`w aiw bwzi{qcwq`w& Fçi zbfwbm prb br qbfli bmvcwq` `zbf`w iw z{iocwwcif`cw( `prbhbw prb gik{`m zbh`w `z{bwbfq`åòbw bvcvbm acwwi& Fçi& I cmzi{q`fqb fçi ã ai prä( m`w bm fimb ai prä vcvb ilimbm& Zi{ cwwi( pr`fai o`hi ab bwzi{qcwq`w( qbfli bm vcwq` qiaiw bhbw bmeb{`h( cfabzbfabfqbmbfqb a`prchi prb {bz{bwbfq` i bwzi{qb z`{` bhbw( wbd`z{iocwwçi ir vig`åçi( wbd` mbci ab vca` ir wbr ikdbqcvi& K`wq` {bz`{`{ f`g{bwgbfqb zizrh`{caàb ab q`cw bwzi{qcwq`w( z`{` {bgiflbgb{ prb cwwi fçi ãwcmzhbwmbfqb rm wrgbwwi( m`w rm` vb{aàbc{` ài{`åçi abwwbw limbfwprb wb bwqbfab z`{` `w g`mà`w gà` vbt m`cw `mzh`w a` wigcbaàb& Wik{bbww` ebfqb bwg{bvb-wb fiw di{f`cw( wbrw {iwqiw wçi oiqie{òàiw ,i prb i {iwqiqbm ` vb{ gim cwwi9# b {bz{iartcaiw f`w {bvcwq`w( b z`{bgb prb o`hq` kbmzirgi z`{` prb bww` ebfqb qi{fb-wb i{erhli f`gcif`h& Ziab-wb gimz{bbfab{i i{erhli prb ` f`åçi qbm aiw wbrw Kbbqlivbf( _ihq`c{b( Qihwqic( ,`hcàw( i

prb ` f`åçi qbm gim cwwi9#> m`w wb i{erhl`{ ai o`qi ab prb `w gi|`w ab Cv`fQwckôhncf wçi m`cw oi{qbw ai prb `w ab L`fw Møhhb{9 Fçi hlbw z`{bgb(wbfli{bw( prb bwwb qczi ab i{erhli `qbwq` fçi q`fqi ` oi{å` b ` w`ôab ab Cv`fQwckôhncf( pr`fqi ` abkchcaàb b i bwqài aibfqci a` f`åçi9 Zicw wb Cv`fQwckôhncf qbm wrgbwwi ocg` gh`{i prb gà` rm prb hlb k`qb z`hm`w gim q`fq`ài{`åçi( `zbf`w gim bwwbw `zh`rwiw dà b|z{bww` zrkhcg`mbfqb wr` b|`hqà`z{ifqcaçi ab q{ig`{ ab hre`{ f` vca` gim `prbhb prb {bgbkb `w z`hm`w& B

pr`fqi m`cw là ebfqb `zh`racfai( m`cw zb{qi f÷w bwq`miw a` {bvc{`vihq` fìzcfcçi zôkhcg`( b zi{ cwwi z`{` qia` ` f`åçi( prb hiei bwgihlb{à Cv`fQwckôhncf wbr íaihi( prb{bfai wb{ gimi bhb( i ôfcgi mã{cqi {bgiflbgcai zi{qiaiw ã qb{ `w gi|`w q{bmbfa`mbfqb oi{qbw&Cfômb{`w vbtbw br wrwwr{{i bww`w z`h`v{`w& B qbfli vifqàb ab {bqb{ bww`ficqb( wcfqi-mb qçi kbm( qçi gh`{i abfq{i ab mcm( bwqir `z`c|ifàiabwmbaca`mbfqb zi{ bwq` vca`( prb{i {bq`{a`{ qrai( w`ki{b`{ mrcqi qbmzibww` ài{`åçi ab gà` wberfai( m`w `w gicw`w fçi z`{`m b bww` ficqb bwqà

cfai bmki{` c{{bwcwqívbh b {`zca`mbfqb&@q{`vãw a`w o{bwq`w ai {bziwqbc{i vbdi i `m`flbgb{& Abk`c|i aiw ihliw b f`wm`åçw ai {iwqi wcfqi rm zbwi b rm v`tci& Qrai zà{` zbwà`mbfqb bm vihq`b abfq{i ab mcm& I f`{ct bwqà `kb{qi `vca`mbfqb( v`tci b q{cwqb( `qã è`{e`fq`& @ {bwzc{`åçi g`rw` ai{( `{{`fl` zi{prb i `{ ã mrcqi ar{i irzi{prb ` z`{qb cfqb{f` ai f`{ct qi{fir-wb mrcqi wbfwívbh& Qbfqi òrebfq`{bww` `feôwqc` prb g`c bm gcm` ab mcm b mb iz{cmb gà` vbt m`cw( qbfqi

o`tb{ vihq`{ mbrw zbfw`mbfqiw( mbrw ä|q`wbw b iw aiw mbrw irvcfqbwk`{kraiw( m`w f` mbm÷{c` wr{eb qia` bww` ficqb b br gimbåi ` wbfqc{ q`fq`vb{eifl`( q`fq` cfoëmc`( prb zbh` z{cmbc{` vbt zb{gi ` vifqàb ab vcvb{wcfgb{`mbfqb( ab vb{aàb&



F` mbw` ifab bwqçi bwz`hlà`w `w g`{q`w ai k`{`hli( z{igr{i i z`giqcfligim ` gig`íf`& Qia`w `w g`{q`w bwqçi gim i vb{wi z`{` gcm`& @k{i-`w gimgrcaài( abc|i g`c{ rm`( gimbåi bwz`hl`{ b abzicw {`wei-`wacwz`{`qà`mbfqb( wbfqcfai rm z`vi{ gà` vbt m`ci{ abww` `feôwqc` zi{o`hq` a` gig`íf`& Ã gh`{i prb fçi qbm gig`íf`& Oic hbvà` zi{ Mcgn bT`fab{w& Fçi là fcferãm fi pr`{qi& Br fçi mb wbfqi( br g`ci bm gcm` aiwioà& @e`glài( br {bwzc{i ab rm` m`fbc{` li{{ívbh‑ hbv`fqi-mb `wzc{`fai b `k`c|i-mb b|zc{`fai( gimi wb bwq` gihrf` ab `{gi{q`fqb zrabwwb bwo{c`{ i oiei ai abwbwzb{i& B wimbfqb rm `wqrqi ac`kcflifi hifeífpri b orfai bwgifab{cdi ab mcfl` gifwgcäfgc`( `prbhb prbgifqcfr` m`fqbfai ` hrt prb fçi wb `zè`( mbwmi ar{`fqb i m`cw qb{{ívbhor{`gçi aiw wbfqcmbfqiw( wimbfqb bwwb ac`kcfli act-mb prb ã z{bgcwigifoi{m`{-wb( ã z{bgcwi fçi zbfw`{ f` gig`íf`( zi{prb zbfw`fai fbh` b

bwzbgc`hmbfqb f` ziwwckchcaàb ab bfgifq{àh` `prc fi pr`{qi( br mb c{{cqi bmb `qi{mbfqi m`cw `cfa`&Frm` qb{{ívbh `feôwqc`( frfg` wbfqca` `fqbw( br obgli iw ihliw& Abvè`{ bwr`vbmbfqb i pr`{qi gimbå` ` wb vc{`{ b rm aiw g`fqiw gimbå` ` g`c{& Bhbòrfa`-wb( z`ww` {`wqbd`fai abk`c|i ab mcm( `q{àw ab mcm( `z`{bgb bmgcm` ab mcm b g`c ab fivi( abwq` vbt z{bgczcqà`mbfqb& @k{i iw ihliw b ipr`{qi vihq` k{rwg`mbfqb z`{` wbr hre`{ gifwb{v`fai wbr ec{i f` mcfl`

g`kbå`& I zbwgiåi fçi wber{`( ` g`kbå` g`c fi zbcqi b vc{` i pr`{qi abzb{f`w z`{` i `{& ‑ I prb bhbw octb{`m( i prb bhbw octb{`m gimcei9 ‑wrwwr{{i br b abzicw ab rm wchäfgci `z`hb{mài( acei4 ‑ kim( bwqirzb{acai& M`w i `wqrqi ac`kcfli( `prbhb prb bfvbfbf` i wbfqcmbfqi m`cwobhct ,wb hlb ab{ irvcaiw# gim rm` aôvca` b `hcvc` i m`cw qb{{ívbh abwbwzb{igim rm` bwzb{`få`( bwwb ac`kcfli bwzb{qi( abwg{bfqb ab qrai( dà bwq`v` mbactbfai4 ‑ bww`w wr`w z`h`v{`w wçi `zbf`w qb`q{i( qrai cwwi ã `zbf`w qb`q{i>vigä fçi bwqà zb{acai gicw` fbflrm`( m`w wb fçi bwqà wb wbfqcfai kbm(

vcwq`-wb b w`c` z`{` i `{ o{bwgi( vigä fçi qbm fà` prb ocg`{ wbfqài `prc&F` {r` `cfa` l`vc` g{bzôwgrhi m`qrqcfi& I gãr( gi{ ab o{`mkibw` wrd`(bwq`v` k`c|i& Rm kifab z`wwir zi{ mcm& Bm wr`w d`fbh`w gikb{q`w abebà`( `w hëmzà`w bhãq{cg`w `gbw`w abfq{i aiw vèòbw oi{m`v`m h`{`fd`wbwmèà`w& @q{àw ai kifab( ` e{àb ab z{iqbåçi g`ía` `{{`wq`v`-wb wrh-g`fai ` fbvb b hbv`fq`fai rm d`qi k{`fgi& Cmècfbc i {`feb{ ai o{ci fikifab( i glbc{i `tbai a` hç mihlà` aiw g`w`giw b `w zbwwi`w `zb{qà`w fiw

k`fgiw b bm zã( wihq`fai( rm`w gifq{` `w irq{`w( v`zi{bw ab wbr zia{blàhcqi m`qcf`h& F` mcfl` o{bfqb( g`mcfl`v` rm vbhli ab kbfe`h`& Bhbz`{`v` gim o{bpøäfgc`( `zic`v` ` k`{{ce` f` kbfe`h` b bwg`{{`v`( hife` b{irg`mbfqb& Wbrw ihliw z{beàiw f` fbvb( pr`fai z`{`v` b bwg`{{`v`



z`{bgc`m bwq`{ vbfai hà `hei li{{ívbh& Gà` vbt prb bhb grwzc` i bwg`{{ivb{ab( mcfl` e`{e`fq` o`tc` mivcmbfqi ab abehrqcåçi( b mb z`{bgc` prb brbwq`v` bfeihcfai `prchi prb bhb bwg`{{`v`& Frfg` zbfwbc prb rm limbm(ir zbwwi`w bm eb{`h( zrabwwbm z{ivig`{ q`fqi fidi pr`fqi wbfqc f`prbh`m`flç&F` bwprcf`( i vbfqi {`we`v` g`{q`tbw qb`q{`cw fi ziwqb& Pr`fai glbe`v`zb{qi abhb( rm` mbfcf` `q{`vbwwir ` {r` f` o{bfqb arm g`mcflçi prb{bqrmk`v` gim wr`w gi{{bfqbw zbhi `wo`hqi& F` g`håà`( ai irq{i hài a`{r`( ` mçb abvb qb{ ebhài ab z`vi{( m`w pr`fai ` g{c`få`( wç b w`hv`(`hg`fåir-`( ` mçb zbeir-` zbh` mçi b hlb k`qbr f` li{`& @zb{q`fai iwihliw bm o{bwq`w b `k{cfai ` kig` bm prà{ài( ` mbfcf` kb{{`v`& B{`bvcabfqb4 ` mçb vcfe`v`-wb a` g{c`få` zi{ `prbhb wrwqi prb bh` hbv`{` zi{wr` g`rw`& B wb ` mçb( ` mbhli{ gicw` a` pr`h `w zbwwi`w wb v`fehi{c`m( ã

`wwcm( cmècfbm i {bwqi&Ocgir m`cw gh`{i f` {r`( b dà b{` ac` pr`fai bfq{bc fi mbr zàqci& I `q`hli dàbwq`v` zihvchlài gim `{bc` kbm `m`{bh`( b `w e`higl`w fiv`w ab `herãmabc|`{`m fbh` m`{g`w ab v`{íih`& I d`{acftcfli aiw wbfli{bw bwq`v``k`faifài b wrdi& Ab q`fq` fbvb prb wb die`v` `hc( abc|ir-i m`cw `hqi prbi zàqci b `w à{vi{bw qi{f`{`m-wb m`cw gr{q`w& Fbww` fbvb d`tc`mabwi{abfà`mbfqb rm`w qàkr`w fbe{`w b acocgchmbfqb `herãm ziab{c`

{bgiflbgb{ fbh`w iw k`fgiw( òrfaàiw fiw mifqòbw ab fbvb&M`qvbc bwq`v` hcmz`fai gim ect ` m`å`fbq` ab gik{b a` zi{q` b wr` mçiabwigrzà` o`tc` mivcmbfqiw cer`cw ìw a` irq{` prb q{`k`hl`v`& Pr`faimb `z{i|cmbc abhb( i qbhboifb qigir b bhb gi{{br z`{` ` g`kcf`& Wrkc ` bwgà`b `k{c ` zi{q`& Dierbc mbr kifã f` z{`qbhbc{` ai bwzbhli a` z`{bab( prb obtk`h`få`{ fbhb ` mbw` ab d`fq`{ gim i w`miv`{ fçi qc{ài abwab ifqbm êficqb& Z{igr{`fai zcw`{ wbm k`{rhli( `q{`vbwwbc i gi{{bai{ b bfq{bc fi mbrpr`{qi&

Fi z{cmbc{i cfwq`fqb( bwq{`flbc prb ` hëmzà` zb{qi a` d`fbh` `cfa`bwqcvbwwb `gbw`& @qã qbfqbc hbmk{`{ gimi oic prb mb bwprbgc ab `zèà-h`&M`w dà a` zihq{if`( `zic`fai-wb gim acocgrhaàb fiw k{`åiw abh`( mcfl`mçb hbv`fq`v`-wb ì mbr bfgifq{i& Ocq`fai-mb( bh` wb `z{i|cmirhbfq`mbfqb& Ihlbc bm wbrw ihliw b rm q{bmbfai wchäfgci {iabir-mb& Iwzcfeiw a%àer` a` qi{fbc{` f` gitcfl` bwqir{`v`m gimi gi{a`w ab vcihçi&‑ Hà{çi ‑ acwwb mcfl` mçb ‑( pr`wb wbm mb|b{ iw hàkciw fi wbr

{iwqcfli `m`{bhi& Bh` z{ifrfgcir bwq` qb{{ívbh z`h`v{` frm wrwwr{{i mrcqifíqcai( fbm obglir iw ihliw( pr`fai br( ikbabgbfai fçi wbc ` prbfbgbwwcaàb b|qb{f` ab `åçi( li{{czch`fai-mb ì b|bgrqà-h`( hbv`fqbc ` mçib k`qc fi wbr {iwqi&



‑Mbr ochli ã hà{çi ‑ q{`fpøch` b `m`{e`mbfqb( gimi wb o`h`wwb gifwceimbwm`( wrwwr{{ir bh` b w`gracfai oi{qbmbfqb ` g`kbå` e{cw`hl`( ocgirz`{à` rm zirgi( gimi prb bwzb{`fai prb br k`qbwwb m`cw rm` vbt( babvè`{( iw imk{iw aihi{iw`mbfqb `k`c|àiw( ac{cecr-wb ê zi{q`&Abk`c|i ai zbcqi{ch ab zba{`( abfq{i ai g`hbo`qi{ `hei glc`v`( bwq`h`v`(mr{mr{`v`& B vcfl` ab hà rm g`hi{ wroig`fqb& F` mbw`( wbm chrmcf`{fà`( `{ac` i och`mbfqi `m`{bhi a` hëmzà`& Mbr f`{ct bwq`v` cfglài bfçi mb abc|`v` {bwzc{`{& I z{ãaci bm o{bfqb ê d`fbh` gimbåir ` wb bf{re`{(wr` gl`mcfã wbz`{ir-wb abhb b( rmbabgca`( achrcr-wb fiw gãrw mbqàhcgiw&M`w br fçi zbwq`fbdbc z`{` qc{`{ `w hàe{cm`w aiw ihliw&Mbc` li{` abzicw( br glbe`v` ì z{ãaci ifab mi{`v` Cèi& Bm o{bfqb ìzi{qçi bwq`v` rm q{bf÷ g`{{beài ab m`h`w& Ai hài( vbwqcai z`{` vcèbmècq`v`-wb Cèi( drfqi ab wr` +bwz`flih`+& @i mb vb{( q{izbå`fai bm wbr

hifei g`w`gi ab zbhb( bhb gi{{br z`{` mcm b mb `k{`åir& Gifqbc-hlb bmar`w z`h`v{`w prb `gifqbgbr rm` gicw` abwè{ààvbh bm g`w`( b prb brocprbc( ziab-wb actb{( wbm qbqi& Cèi gim i ëfcmi ab limbm b|gcqài zbh`z{bww` ab vc`d`{( wbm mb abc|`{ qb{mcf`{ ab o`h`{( b|gh`mir prb cwwi ãoi{mcaàvbh b `qã( mrcqi izi{qrfi( dr{i zi{ Abrw( b wreb{cr prb br mra`wwbcmbac`q`mbfqb z`{` i `z`{q`mbfqi abhb&@zb{q`fai oi{qbmbfqb mcfl` mçi( `{{`wqir-mb z`{` ` g`w`( {bwmrfeir ab

z`wwèbm z`{` ` `{{rmàbc{` prb bwq`v` w`cfai gim rm k`ô( prb iw q{äwmbwbw prb bhb bwq`{c` bm N`t`f( b{` br prbm c{c` mi{`{ `hc b( gi{{bfai(`{{`wqir-mb zbh` bwgà`( abzicw( `q{`vãw a` w`h` `qã wbr pr`{qi( zñw ` gl`vbf` obglàr{` b( gim `{ ab t`feài( bfocir f` mcfl` mçi rm m`åi abacflbc{i( {bzbqcfai ab dbcqi fbflrm( ab dbcqi fbflrm( `k{`åir-mb êwz{bww`w m`cw rm` vbt( abwgrhz`fai-wb zbhi {bgbci ab zb{ab{ i q{bm( `gbfirgim ` mçi b w`cr gi{{bfai&Ocg`fai w÷( `k{c ` zi{q` b bfq{bc f` mcfl` fiv` mi{àc` gim rm` wbfw`åçi

mrcqi bwq{`fl`& Qrai `gifqbgbr {àzcai abm`cw b( abzicw ab rm` ficqb wbmai{mc{( wbfqc` fàrwb`w `kimcfàvbcw& I pr`{qi bwq`v` bm abwi{abm( qcfl`rm q{cwqb `{ ab z`{qca`( ab `k`faifi&F` mbw` ‑ z{`qiw wrdiw( {bwqiw ai d`fq`{( zba`åiw ab zçi& Zberbc ômzba`gcfli( b hiei prb i wbfqc f` kig`( bfeihc wbm m`wqce`{( wbfqcfai( gimifrfg` `fqbw( rm v`tci fi bwqñmèi b hbvbw gifvrhwòbw fiw tceim`w&Giflbgbfai zbh` z{cmbc{` vbt i prb ã ` oimb abzicw a` gig`íf`( gimbgbc `

gimb{ wio{be`mbfqb( pr`wb abwm`c`fai( {`we`fai ` g`{fb wbkbfq` gim `wmçiw( wbfqcfai i zbwgiåi b ` mçi q{bmb{bm( br bfglc` ` kig`( bfeihc`(bfglc` ab fivi( gim vifqàb ab {rec{ b( ì mbwmi qbmzi( irvcfai abfq{iab mcm i {cwi fb{viwi abww` vifqàb& Hiei abzicw ocprbc wifihbfqi b



zbwài( bmki{` zrabwwb gimb{ m`cw `cfa`( `{{`wqbc-mb `qã i wioà( abcqbc-mbb bm wberca` wbfqc rfw wr`vbw zr|òbw f`w zb{f`w& Wiflbc prb mcfl` zik{bb vbhl` mçb( ab g`w`gi bwo`{{`zài( `fa`v` zbh` gcaàb b wbrw ihliw(mbaifliw b qr{viw( z{igr{`v`m zi{ mcm&ZBFW@MBFQIW Dà f` m`flç wbercfqb( ì `gi{a`{ abwg`fwài( orc ` Nlc{erb( gimz{bc rme{`m` b mbci ab gig`íf`( b `wwcm gifqcfrir ac`{c`mbfqb&Cfvihrfq`{c`mbfqb( èi{` prb `g`ki ab bwg{bvb{ bww`w z`h`v{`w( cmècfigim rm` fcqcabt b|q{ì{acfà{c` i wi{{cwi ab abwaãm fi {iwqi a`prbhb bmgrd`w mçiw g`c{çi bww`w mcfl`w q{cwqbw mbm÷{c`w&[b`hmbfqb zb{gbki prb bww`w z`h`v{`w( ir mbhli{( mbrw `qiw prb abvb{c`mg`{`gqb{ct`{ i ziab{ a` gig`íf`( z`{` qia` zbwwi` fi{m`h( vçi g`{`gqb{ct`{`zbf`w mcfl` z{÷z{c` o{`prbt`( i prb ã m`cw z{ivàvbh( b zi{q`fqi(

cfbvcq`vbhmbfqb( vçi z{ivig`{ rm` o{cbt`> rm` o{cbt` iobfwcv`( abwabfliw`(prb wr{eb `qã fi irvcfqb m`cw wbfwívbh hiei prb bhb gimbå` ` wb a`{ gifqàb prb `w mbwm`w gc{grfwqëfgc`w prb `{{rcf`{`m ` vca` ai f`{{ài{ fçiziab{c`m( ab miai `herm( bwq{è`{ ir mra`{ ` vca` abhb z{÷z{ci( g`wi`hei wbmbhl`fqb hlb igi{{bwwb&Bwqir actbfai qrai cwwi z`{qcfai a` gb{qbt` ab prb br q`mkãm wbfqc{c` `mbwm` o{cbt` abwabfliw`( wb gimcei fçi qcvbwwb `gifqbgcai bww` z{cmbc{`

z{iv` ab gig`íf` b prb( wimbfqb èi{`( dà ` g`mcfli ab mcfl` abwq{rcåçi(br wbc prb q`h abwz{bti wr{ec{c` abfq{i ab mcm abvcai fçi q`fqi zi{ wrzb-{bwqcm`{ mcfl` cfacvcar`hcaàb pr`fqi zi{ wrkbwqcm`{ ` oi{å` a` gig`íf`&Zicw kbm( ` oi{å` a` gig`íf`& M`w bm prb( b|`q`mbfqb( bm prb wb m`fcobwq`bww` q`h oi{å`9Ar{`fqb hife`w ficqbw b hifeiw ac`w fi pr`{qi ab Cèi( igi{{br-mb ` caãcàb prb i cmzi{q`fqb z`{` i limbm fçi wçi iw `gifqbgcmbfqiw a` vca` prbi gb{g`m( m`w `zbf`w i {bohb|i abwwbw `gifqbgcmbfqiw bm wr` gifwgcäfgc`&

Prb iw `gifqbgcmbfqiw mrabm( m`w wb bww` mra`få` fçi wb {bohbqc{ f`gifwgcäfgc`( bh` ã frh`( ã rm fà` `kwihrqi& @wwcm( zi{ b|bmzhi( i limbm({bohbqcfai abfq{i ab wc iw `gifqbgcmbfqiw ab wbr bf{cprbgcmbfqi( gifqcfr`wb wbfqcfai {cgi( wb `cfa` fçi w`kb prb i k`fgi prb er`{a` wbrw g`zcq`cw dàoic ê o`häfgc`& @wwcm( zi{ b|bmzhi( {bohbqcfai abfq{i ab wc ` vca` ab wbrochli( i limbm gifqcfr` wbfai z`c( wb ` fiqígc` ab prb i ochli oic `q{izbhàib mi{{br `cfa` fçi glbeir `qã bhb Abwqb miai( i limbm vcvb fçi aiw

`gifqbgcmbfqiw ai mrfai b|qb{fi( m`w `zbf`w ai {bohb|i abhbw bm wr`gifwgcäfgc`&Qia` ` vca` ai limbm( wbr q{`k`hli( `qiw( vifqàb( oi{å` oíwcg` b mbfq`h ‑qrai cwwi wb e`wq` fiw bwoi{åiw wbm gifq` b wbm mbaca` w÷ z`{` {b`hct`{ fi



mrfai b|qb{fi `herm `gifqbgcmbfqi( b fçi ã zbhi z{÷z{ci `gifqbgcmbfqigimi q`h( m`w rfcg`mbfqb z`{` wbfqc{ i {bohb|i abhb bm wr` gifwgcäfgc`& B wb`g{bwgbfq`{miw `cfa` prb( fbww`w `wzc{`åòbw( bhb qbfq` {b`hct`{ `zbf`w`prbhbw `gifqbgcmbfqiw prb( wbfai {b`hctàiw bm wr` gifwgcäfgc`(wrwgcq`{c`m fbhb ` wbfw`åçi ab `hbe{c` b ab obhcgcaàb( abwfra`-wb bfqçiqiai i mbg`fcwmi prb mivb gà` zbwwi` wbm b|gbåçi( cfabzbfabfqbmbfqbab gimi ã ` zbwwi`4 wbd` bwqôzca` b g{rbh( wbd` ki` b ebfb{iw`&Bm irq{`w z`h`v{`w( wb rm` zbwwi` `wzc{` ` ab{{rk`{ i mif`{g` b ` irq{`( ieivb{fi {bvihrgcifà{ci( wb rm prb{ bf{cprbgb{ b i irq{i acwq{ckrc{ wr`w{cprbt`w bfq{b iw zik{bw( qia`w bww`w `wzc{`åòbw iziwq`w miwq{`m `zbf`w àcvb{wcaàb aiw eäfb{iw a`w `qcvcaàbw lrm`f`w( prb( f` mbhli{ a`w lc-z÷qbwbw( ziabm g`{`gqb{ct`{ gà` cfacvíari bm wbz`{ài( b mbwmi `wwcm(fbm wbmz{b& Dà ` g`rw` abww`w `qcvcaàbw( zi{ m`cw prb bh`w wbd`m

acob{bfqbw( ã wbmz{b ` mbwm`4 ` fbgbwwcaàb ab {b`hct`{ fi mrfai b|qb{fiq`cw `gifqbgcmbfqiw prb( {bohbqcaiw f` gifwgcäfgc`( a`{çi rm` wbfw`åçi abobhcgcaàb&F` mcfl` gr{q` vca` q`mkãm oic `wwcm& I g`mcfli z`{` i `gifqbgcmbfqib|qb{fi oi{` q{`åài4 br prb{c` wb{ àvieài o`miwi b {cgi& Z`{bgc` prbo`hq`v` `zbf`w bfq{`{ fbwwb g`mcfli b c{ `fa`fai( q`fqi m`cw prb mrcq`wgicw`w b{`m-mb k`wq`fqb o`vi{àvbcw( gimi br mbwmi qbfq`v` mb zb{wràc{&

M`w( gicw` bwq{`fl`4 pr`fqi m`cw br z{ie{bac` fi ikdbqcvi abwbdài( m`cwo{bpøbfqbmbfqb `gifqbgc` prb( abcq`fai fi wioà ai mbr pr`{qi bwgr{i( hieimb cmècf`v` wb{ qrai `prchi prb br prb{c` wb{( `z{bfabfai zbhi cfwqcfqiab wiflài{ b z{bercåiwi prb ` {b`hct`åçi abwwbw `gifqbgcmbfqiw fçi v`hcì q{`k`hli b i qbmzi qçi bfi{mbw& Fçi v`hc` dà zbhi ôfcgi o`qi ab prb `wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb wb{c` q`fqi m`cw oi{qb( pr`fqi m`cw {àzca` bcfbwzb{à`mbfqb wb {b`hct`wwbm iw `gifqbgcmbfqiw prb ` z{izi{gcif`m&M`w q`h b{` ` oi{å` ai làkcqi prb( mbwmi fiw wifliw gim ` obhcgcaàb( br

zbfw`v`( bm z{cmbc{i hre`{( fçi wik{b ` wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb( m`w wik{b i`gifqbgcmbfqi prb( g`wi bhb wb {b`hct`wwb( wrwgcq`{c` abfq{i ab mcm bww`wbfw`åçi b fçi gifwberc` wbz`{`{ bwwbw aicw bhbmbfqiw rm ai irq{i& Mbwmifiw wifliw br z{bgcw`v`( z{cmbc{i( cmècf`{ `herm `gifqbgcmbfqioi{mcaàvbh f` mcfl` orqr{` vca` b( wimbfqb( i prà{i abwwb `gifqbgcmbfqia`v`-mb ` ziwwckchcaàb ab ècq`{ abfq{i ab mcm ` wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb&I g`wi ã prb `fqbw ab giflbgb{ ` gig`íf`( br zbfw`v` b{{ifb`mbfqb prb `

obhcgcaàb b{` rm qiai( pr`fai f` {b`hcaàb pr`hprb{ obhcgcaàb lrm`f`gifwcwqb f` m`cw bfebfliw` rfcçi ab aicw bhbmbfqiw4 z{cmbc{i( ` wbfw`åçioíwcg` ab obhcgcaàb b( wberfai( `prbhb `gifqbgcmbfqi b|qb{fi prb wb{c` ibwqímrhi zwíprcgi abww` wbfw`åçi&



Wimbfqb pr`fai b|zb{cmbfqbc ` gig`íf` `w gicw`w qi{f`{`m-wb gh`{`w z`{`mcm& Qi{fir-wb gh`{i prb i `gifqbømbfqi b|qb{fi( gim i `hg`fgb ai pr`hbr wifli( zbh` {b`hct`åçi ai pr`h q{`k`hli( e`wqi qia` mcfl` vca` b( fi ocma`w gifq`w( ziwwi fçi `hg`fåà-hi( bwqb `gifqbgcmbfqi ã fbgbwwà{ci z`{` mcm`zbf`w f` mbaca` bm prb bhb( {bohbqcai f` mcfl` gifwgcäfgc`( wrwgcq`{càbfq{i ab mcm ` wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb& B wb rm` míwb{` zcqà` ab gig`íf`(gimi mb gb{qcocprbc( ã qçi ziab{iw` prb( frm cfwq`fqb( z{izi{gcif` ` mbri{e`fcwmi bww` wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb qçi cfqbfw` gimi frfg` `fqbw brqcfl` b|zb{cmbfqài( ` fbgbwwcaàb ab pr`hprb{ `gifqbgcmbfqi abc|` abb|cwqc{( b( zi{ gifwbercfqb( i q{`k`hli( iw bwoi{åiw( i qbmzi prb wb e`wq`{c`mz`{` {b`hctà-hi zb{abm i wbfqcai&Zicw bww` g`z`gcaàb a` gig`íf` ab b|gcq`{ ` wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb oi{` abpr`hprb{ abzbfaäfgc` zwíprcg` a`prchi prb wb z`ww` bm mcfl` vihq`(

mbwmi pr`fai i {bohb|i aiw `gifqbgcmbfqiw bm mcfl` gifwgcäfgc` abvb{c`z{ivig`{ `feôwqc`( abwbwzb{i b ai{( drwq`mbfqb bww` z{iz{cbaàb ã ` qb{{ívbhoi{å` ab `q{`åçi a` gig`íf` ‑ izi{-mb ê pr`h ir hrq`{ gifq{` ` pr`h br fçiwimbfqb fçi ziac`( m`w fçi prb{c`&Hrq`{ gifq{` ` gig`íf` ir izi{-mb ` bh` br ziab{c` bm rm ôfcgi g`wi4 wb `wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb oiwwb bwqcmrhà` abfq{i ab mcm fçi q`fqi zbh`{b`hct`åçi ab rm `gifqbgcmbfqi( pr`fqi zi{ `prbhb q{`k`hli( `prbhbw

bwoi{åiw prb br abvb{c` bfvca`{ z`{` gifwberc-hi& Fà` acwwi o`tc` z`{qb abmcfl` vca`&Fçi là aôvca` ab prb qrai acqi `gcm` wik{b ` gig`íf` fçi abvb wb{bfqbfacai bm `kwihrqi gimi ` izcfcçi eb{`) wik{b bh`( m`w `zbf`w gimi ìzcfcçi ab rm` zbwwi` prb m`h gimbåir ` glbc{`{ bwwb vbfbfi& Bwq` q`hzbwwi` `g{bacq` {b`hmbfqb prb ` g`{`gqb{íwqcg` z{cfgcz`h a` gig`íf` ã `g`z`gcaàb ab z{izcgc`{ ` wbfw`åçi ab obhcgcaàb4 `wwcm( rm {`qi frfg``z`flài zbh` {`qibc{` qbm ` gb{qbt` ab prb i z{cfgcz`h fbh` ã rm zba`åi

ab qirgcfli prb bhb qbm vifqàb ab gimb{&I zci{ ã prb( ì bobcqi a` gig`íf` prb ar{` `herm`w li{`w( wberb-wbcfv`{c`vbhmbfqb `prbh` zbfiw`( cfbvcqàvbh b li{{ívbh {b`åçi ,ir abz{bwwçi(gimi iw mãacgiw ` gl`m`m#( prb qim`v` gifq` ab mcm hiei prb `g`k`v` iôhqcmi z`zbhiqb ab gig`íf`& Bww` {b`åçi b{` hife`( zbhi {bh÷eci ar{`v`rm`w q{äw( êw vbtbw pr`q{i li{`w( b m`fcobwq`v`-wb bm rm` `feôwqc` qçihôerk{b b qçi oi{qb prb( mbwmi w`kbfai {`gcif`hmbfqb prb abfq{i ab

`herm`w li{`w bh` c` `zè`{-wb b abw`z`{bgb{( iw wbfqcmbfqiw fçi`g{bacq`v`m fcwwi&W`kb-wb prb pr`fqi m`cw oi{qb ã i wbfqcmbfqi prb wb `ziab{` a` zbwwi`(m`cw o{`g` ã wr` g`z`gcaàb ab `rqigifq{ihb& Bfpr`fqi br bwq`v` wik i



bobcqi a` gig`íf`( iw wbfqcmbfqiw z{ivigàiw zi{ bh` b{`m qçi cfqbfwiw bziab{iwiw prb mcfl` g`z`gcaàb ab gifq{ihb wik{b mcm bfo{`prbgc` `qã ie{`r prb ziab wb{ ikwb{vài `zbf`w bm `herfw aibfqbw mbfq`cw& Ab miaiprb iw wbfqcmbfqiw prb mb aimcf`v`m bfpr`fqi br bwq`v` wik i bobcqi a`gig`íf`( fçi b{`m {bo{bàiw zi{ fà` b b|qb{ci{ct`v`m-wb zi{ gimzhbqi `qã` o{`fprbt` cab`h( m`fcobwq`fai-wb bm mbrw ebwqiw( mbr {iwqi b mbrw `qiw&Wik ` `åçi a` gig`íf` mbr br ab wbfwckchcaàb àprc{c` acmbfwçi qçi v`wq`prb i br ab `rqigifq{ihb abc|`v` ab orfgcif`{& M`w hiei prb `g`k`v` `gig`íf`( wr{ec` i z`vi{& Bwwb z`vi{ wr{ec` zi{prb br gimbå`v` ` mb vb{(mb vb{ `wwcm gimi br b{` wik i bobcqi a` gig`íf`& B `í glbe`v`m li{`wqb{{ívbcw& I gi{zi `mihbgc`( ocg`v` zbwài fbww` cfactívbh `feôwqc` prbwr{ec` fçi wb w`kb ab ifab> `w rfl`w bfoc`v`m-wb f`w z`hm`w a`w mçiwfrm abwbwzb{i {`cviwi( ` mbm÷{c` gimi frm vñmcqi abvihvc` qrai( b br

ihl`v` b fçi ziac` abc|`{ ab vb{ `w cmèbfw abww` abwif{` wcfcwq{`&_cfl` qrai ê qif`( fiw mífcmiw abq`hlbw> i mbr bwqài ab gifebh`mbfqiwik i bobcqi a` gig`íf` ar{`fqb ` ficqb ac`fqb a` zi{q` a`prbhb pr`{qiwchbfgciwi( frm mbai cac÷qcgi( m`w cfvbfgívbh( ab prb `herãm zrabwwbglbe`{ ab rm mimbfqi z`{` i irq{i( bfq{`{ `prc b vb{ mbrw ihliwmbaifliw& @ wbfw`åçi ab prb wb z`ww`v`m li{`w bfpr`fqi br( zã `fqb zã(qbfq`v` glbe`{ ê bwgr{` d`fbh` fiqr{f` gim `w gi{qcf`w hbv`fqà`w b prb(

`q{`vãw abh`( `herãm mb ihl`v` ab rm` m`fbc{` `z`vi{`fqb( k`wq`v` brvc{`{ ` g`kbå`( bmki{` wirkbwwb prb ` d`fbh` bwq`v` fi wberfai `fa`{& Iabwhce`{ a` hëmzà`( prb gim wr` hrt abm`wcài oi{qb cfgimia` gimi iwim b `q{`c `w zbwwi`w> b dà mb z`{bgb prb `herãm vbm vcfaiwi{{`qbc{`mbfqb zbhi gi{{bai{ `qã mcfl` ocf` b o{àech zi{q`& I ocg`{ abcqàifi wioà( gim i zbwgiåi ar{i b ` g`kbå` hbv`fqà`( zi{prb wb bh` qig`wwb iq{`vbwwbc{i( z{iartc{c` rm bwq{ifai( `h`{m`fai i z{ãaci cfqbc{i( bfpr`fqiiw ihliw( aihi{caiw b b|`rwqiw zbh` b|zbgq`qcv` ab a`{ gim `hei zifqrai(

zb{wg{rq`m ` vb{mbhl` bwgr{caçi bm q{bmbabc{`& I {cwg`{ ai o÷woi{i prb `mçi ar{` ab o{ci z`ww` qcmca`mbfqb zbh` g`c|`( m`w i o÷woi{i fçi prb{`gbfab{( b pr`fai( ocf`hmbfqb( cfoh`m`-wb gim rm glcài z{ihifeài(i gi{zi zrh` k{rwg`mbfqb z`{` q{àw b i o÷woi{i g`c fi wioà& @ fbgbwwcaàb abfiv` glbc{à` ` gà` abt mcfrqiw( ` z{igr{` ai z`zbhtcfli fbww` bwgr{caçicfb|zhi{à` prb abvb bwq`{ bm `herm hre`{ fi wioà> `w mçiw q{ämrh`w bbmè{bgca`w( ar{`fqb ` ficqb( {`wz`m ` gig`íf` gim i hài ab q{àw a` zbf`

ab `åi b pr`fai bh`( hbv`fqà` fi bwgr{i gim ` mçi q{ämrh`( dà bwqàvck{`fai zb{qi a` f`{cf`( fà` wb cf`h`( zi{prb f` zcqà` `fqb{ci{ ` zbf`rmbabgbr( ` gig`íf` e{rair fbh`( bfar{bgbr b wihqir rm` ob{{rebm àgca`&B abzicw ‑ i `m`flbgb{( ` vcwckchcaàb gà` vbt m`ci{ aiw ikdbqiw( iw



môwgrhiw prb fçi wb wihq`m( zbhi gifq{à{ci( iw mivcmbfqiw b i gi{zi bwqçim`cw gifq{`íaiw `cfa`( i gi{zi qiai wbfqb w`raàbw a` bwgr{caçi prb ibwgifac` gimi rm gikb{qi{( i {iwqi b iw ihliw bwqçi wrdbcqiw èi{` ` wb{bmvcwqiw ê hrt ai ac`& @ vifqàb ab r{cf`{ wr{ec` cfômb{`w vbtbw( b( vbfgbfaii mbai b ` cmikchcaàb ai gi{zi( br o`tc` |c|c fi zbfcgi `prc mbwmi( fipr`{qi( `zb{q`fai b `{{be`fl`fai iw abfqbw gifebhàiw( zi{ g`rw` aimifwq{riwi k`{rhli a` r{cf` z`{` i z{ãaci cfqbc{i irvc{& I wrkc{ fi wioàgimi frm` mifq`fl` ab ebhi( fi bwgr{i( q{bmbfai hirg`mbfqb ab o{ci bwbfqcfai ` obqcabt zbe`diw` b cfw÷hcq` ai wri{& Êw vbtbw( bfoc`fai i dibhlifrm` mih` prb bwq{bzcq`v`( br ocg`v` cm÷vbh `qã ` z{÷|cm` vifqàb abr{cf`{& Abzicw( ab m`flç( i h`mkb{ a` zbf` bfob{{rdà`( ` wrkca` wbg` a`zcqà` o{bwg` ab rm fivi z`giqb( rm` hbvb vb{qcebm( rm` fàrwb` ab z{`tb{b i z`vi{ ai z{cmbc{i {ríai `hlbci( ai zbwwi`h ai z{ãaci `gi{a`fai& B(

ocf`hmbfqb( i k`qb{ f` zi{q`( bwz`åài( cfwcwqbfqb( b ` mcfl` qiwwb(cfacwzbfwàvbh z`{` qc{`{ ` vit bfq`hà`( w`gracfai i gi{zi wrài òrfaàifi wioà( b bm wberca` ` vit w`cfai zi{ bfq{b iw abfqbw( o{bmbfq` abobhcgcaàb( `zbw`{ ai z`vi{4Prbm ã9 I prb abwbd`9 Prbm ã9 ‑ b ab fivi ` cfwcwqbfqb b cmzh`gàvbhk`qca` wbm {bwziwq`( b rm {bzbfqcfi b cfwq`fqëfbi abwhig`mbfqi abww`k`qca` z`{` i zàqci ifab bwq`v`m gi{q`fai hbfl`&

Gà` vbt prb ` gig`íf` `g`k`v`( wr{ec`m bww`w vcwòbw( bww`w hbmk{`få`w bmprà{cfliw ab gimi br bwq`v`( gimi b{`m bwprcwcqiw mbr `wzbgqi b mbrgimzi{q`mbfqi( b( drfqi gim `w hbmk{`få`w( g{bwgc` gà` vbt m`cw ` gb{qbtàb prb mrcqi( mrcqi bm k{bvb( wb fçi oi{ `m`flç( abfq{i ab rm mäw( b wbfçi oi{ abfq{i ab rm mäw( abfq{i ab rm `fi( br c` `g`k`{ frm m`fcgñmci&Gà` vbt br `rmbfq`v` ` aiwb( êw vbtbw `qã q{äw e{`m`w b mbci( prbbwqbfac`m i bobcqi ai f`{g÷qcgi `qã `z{i|cmà`mbfqb vcfqb b wbqb li{`w(m`w bwwb mbr bwqài cfw`gcàvbh ab rm hài( b i abwbdi ab àc`{ `w qb{{ívbcw

li{`w a` {b`åçi ai irq{i( qi{f`v`m gà` vbt m`cw wcfcwq{`w `w hbmk{`få`wwr{eca`w abzicw a` gig`íf`& I `rmbfqi a` aiwb ir i `k`hi ai i{e`fcwmizbhi vbfbfi( ir `w ar`w gicw`w drfq`w( b{`m ` g`rw` acwwi( m`w ` g`z`b|qb{f` a` mcfl` obhcgcaàb ab gig`íf`( qim`v` rm `wzbgqi gà` vbt m`cw`z`vi{`fqb& Rm`w bwq{`fl`w m`fc`w qim`v`m gifq` ab mcm rm` li{àbzicw ab br gimbå`{ ` glbc{`{& Êw vbtbw b{` m`fc` ab krwg`w4 pr`fai`g`k`v`m iw o÷woi{iw( br gimbå`v` ` z{igr{`{ irq{` g`c|cfl`( qc{`fai iw

m÷vbcw ai hre`{( bwv`tc`fai `w e`vbq`w( m`w w`kbfai ab `fqbmçi prb fçil`vc` o÷woi{iw fi pr`{qi b( mbwmi `wwcm( gifqcfr`v` z{igr{`fai gimz{`tb{ ar{`fqb li{`w ` oci> irq{`w vbtbw b{` m`fc` ab rm mbai hôerk{b> iz`vi{ `rmbfq`v` zbhi o`qi ab br mbwmi fçi w`kb{ i prb ir prbm br qbmc`



b bfqçi br ocg`v` wbfqài ab g÷gi{`w zb{qi a` zi{q` frm z`vi{ mbaifliar{`fqb li{`w b li{`w( ach`gb{ài zbh` cfwrzi{qàvbh vifqàb ab rm` fiv`zcqà` ai z÷ prb ocgir fi wioà ab rm hài b( ai irq{i( zbhi qb{{ívbh zb{ceiab abc|`{ ` zi{q` wbm grcaàiw fbm prb oiwwb zi{ rm cfwq`fqb& Ab vbt bmpr`fai( b rhqcm`mbfqb gim m`cw o{bpøäfgc`( qia`w bww`w m`fc`w qim`v`mgifq` ab mcm ì mbwmi qbmzi& Bfqçi mbrw fb{viw glbe`v`m ì hcmcqb a`qbfwçi& Gb{q` vbt ,cwwi `gifqbgbr ` `hq`w li{`w a` ficqb( pr`fai qiaiwbwq`v`m ai{mcfai b br bwq`v` er`{a`fai ` zi{q` gim ` i{bhl` f` o{bwq`#(wiir rm oi{qb bwq{ifai fi gi{{bai{ b( wcmrhq`fb`mbfqb( irvcr-wb f`bwgr{caçi ai mbr pr`{qi rm k{`mcai z{ihifeài& Wimbfqb z`wwàiw`herfw cfwq`fqbw( bfqbfac prb prbm bwq`v` rcv`fai b{` br mbwmi( q`z`fai` kig` gim mcfl` z{÷z{c` mçi&Rm` qb{{ívbh prbwqçi `qi{mbfq`v`-mb ar{`fqb qia` bww` o`wb a` gig`íf`& @

prbwqçi b{` qb{{ívbh zi{prb ` {bwziwq` z`{` bh` wcefcocg`{c` rm kbgi wbmw`ía`( ir rm` w`ía` z`{` i g`mcfli a` zci{ a`w zb{gbzåòbw ai mrfai& Bww`zb{gbzåçi ai mrfai rhq{`d`v` `prchi prb b{` hrmcfiwi( abhcgài b zr{i(`prchi prb i zci{ aiw g`f`hl`w frm bwqài q{`fpøchi fçi iobfab{c`gifwgcbfqbmbfqb4 ` `hm` lrm`f`&@ prbwqçi wr{ecr zi{ g`rw` ab rm fà`( gimi `gifqbgb o{bpøbfqbmbfqb&[b`hmbfqb( i prb l`vb{c` ab bwzbgc`h fcwwi9 I prb qbm ab b|q{ì{acfà{ci fi

o`qi ab prb wik i bobcqi a` gig`íf` iw wbfqcmbfqiw a` zbwwi` wçi wrkhcmbw(lrm`fcqà{ciw( fik{bw ,gimi gi{ac`hcaàb b|`hqà`( ebfb{iwcaàb oi{` aigimrm bqg#( m`w pr`fai ` `åçi abh` qb{mcf`( bm wberca` ` zbwwi` ãaimcfà` zi{ wbfqcmbfqiw ob{cfiw b k`c|iw ,gimi b|`gb{k`åçi ab ëfcmi({`cv`( g{rbhaàb#& Z`{bgb prb fçi là fà` ab bwzbgc`h fbww` mra`få` aiwwbfqcmbfqiw( zi{ãm drwq`mbfqb bww` mra`få` bmzr{{`v`-mb z`{` bwq`zb{erfq` o`q`h&Zicw kbm( i o`qi ab ` gig`íf` abwzb{q`{ bm mcm iw mbhli{bw( iw m`cw

lrm`fcqà{ciw aiw wbfqcmbfqiw( cwqi br ziac` b|zhcg`{ zbh` cfohräfgc`f`{g÷qcg` a` gig`íf`& M`w gimi b|zhcg`{ i iziwqi9 Gimi b|zhcg`{ i g`{àqb{cfbhrqàvbh( gim i pr`h ~abzicw a` gig`íf`# w`í`m ab abfq{i ab mcmwbfqcmbfqiw k`c|íwwcmiw( ob{itbw9 Gimi b|zhcg`{ wbr wr{ecmbfqi( grd`gifwqëfgc` b cfbvcq`kchcaàb hbv`m ` zbfw`{ prb mbrw wbfqcmbfqiw m`cwlrm`fcqà{ciw bwqçi hceàiw gim iw ob{cfiw zi{ rm oci mrcqi ocfi( b prb`prbh` b|q{bm` qbfwçi( prb{ actb{( i abwe`wqb ab rfw `q{`c b zr|` i

`z`{bgcmbfqi aiw irq{iw( ê wbmbhl`få` a` `mzrhlbq`( f` pr`h ibwv`tc`mbfqi ab rm` kih` z{babqb{mcf` i bfglcmbfqi a` irq{`9B `í wr{eb ` prbwqçi4 wb{à prb q`h mra`få` ab wbfqcmbfqiw b|cwqb b prb bh`{bz{bwbfq` `zbf`w rm` z{iz{cbaàb bwzbgíocg` a` gig`íf` cmziwq` zi{ bh` `



mbr i{e`fcwmi( ir bww` q`h {b`åçi ã rm` z{iz{cbaàb ai mbr i{e`fcwmiprb `zbf`w wb m`fcobwq` ab miai m`cw vcwívbh wik i bobcqi a` gig`íf`9@ {bwziwq` ziwcqcv` z`{` ` z{cmbc{` z`{qb a` zb{erfq` wcefcocg`v` kbgi wbmw`ía`& @ {bwziwq` ziwcqcv` z`{` wberfa` z`{qb a` zb{erfq` `k{c` ` w`ía`z`{` rm g`mcfli mrcqi h`{ei& Zi{prb ã bvcabfqb prb( `q{ckrcfai bww` oi{qb{b`åçi ê z{iz{cbaàb ai mbr i{e`fcwmi ,prb ` `åçi a` gig`íf` `zbf`w{bvbh`v` k{rwg`mbfqb#( br b{` ik{ceài ` {bgiflbgb{ prb( mbwmi wbmgig`íf`( bm mrcq`w irq{`w wcqr`åòbw( ` cfgcq`åçi aiw wbfqcmbfqiw `hq`mbfqblrm`fcqà{ciw ab mcfl` `hm` q{`{c` gimi {b`åçi iw cfwqcfqiw ob{cfiw&Bm hcferèbm ocer{`qcv` br mb zb{erfq`v`4 fçi wb{c` ` `hm` lrm`f` rm`bwzãgcb ab k`h`fåi prb( ì {bgbkb{ rm cmzrhwi z`{` i hài ailrm`fcq`{cwmi( zi{ cwwi mbwmi( dà bwqà z{bacwziwqi ` iwgch`{ z`{` i hài aòb{igcaàb9

Br z{igr{`v` `herm b|bmzhi wcmzhbw ab vca` prb gifoc{m`wwb q`h lcz÷qbwb(b z`{bgc`-mb prb i bfgifq{`{`& Bcw `í i miåi Cv`fiv( kifaiwi b wbfwívbh(frm qb`q{i& Bwgr{caçi bm vihq` abhb& Qb{gbc{i `qi ab rm` zbå` wbfqcmbfq`h&Iw m`hobcqi{bw bwqçi pr`wb ` g`fq`{ vcq÷{c` b zi{ cwwi ê kbc{` a` mi{qb(gb{q`mbfqb& Iw lb{÷cw vc{qriwiw bwqçi z`{` mi{{b{ pr`wb qiaiw b zi{ cwwi(gimi ã abvcai( êw zi{q`w a` obhcgcaàb& Qrai wb `z{i|cm` ab rm ocf`h obhct b drwqi( qçi `hmbdài zbh` fik{b `hm` ab Cv`fiv( b wbr gi{`åçi k`qb

oi{qbmbfqb&Wik ` cfohräfgc` a` ik{` qb`q{`h( wik ` cfohräfgc` ai `mi{ ` bwwbw kbhiw blifbwqiw bwzãgcmbw lrm`fiw prb wio{bm gim {bwcef`åçi( `prbhbw prbCv`fiv vä bm gbf` b gim ` obhcgcaàb aiw pr`cw wb z{bigrz`( g{bwgb `vck{`åçi g{cwq`hcf` ab wbrw fik{bw wbfqcmbfqiw lrm`fcqà{ciw b gà` vbtqi{f`-wb m`cw qbfw`& Bhb fçi wb z{bigrz` gim iw zbprbfiw cfqb{bwwbw ai ac`-`-ac`( fçi wbfqb fbm gikcå` fbm {`cv`( fbm ziab{c` wbfqc-h`w fbwwbwmimbfqiw wrkhcmbw i kim miåi Cv`fiv( gimi hlb z`{bgb& Bhb bwqà fbwwb

wchäfgci gimzhbqi a` bwgr{` zh`qãc`( wbr {iwqi bwqà `{abfai( gim e{`fabw`qcwo`åçi bhb wbfqb prb wr` `hm` wb gifwimb aigbmbfqb frm `{abfqbabwbdi ab w`g{cocg`{ wr` vca` bm fimb ab `hqiw cab`cw lrm`fiw èi{`( fbwwbcfwq`fqb( `prc fi qb`q{i mbwmi&B ab {bzbfqb( fbww` bwgr{caçi qb`q{`h( qbfw` b cmz{befà` ab bmiåòbwlrm`f`w( i vctcfli ab Cv`fiv gimbå` ` qb{ rm` qiwwb ab g`gli{{i( oi{qb&Cv`fiv bwqà ì hài abhb( i vctcfli gifqcfr` qiwwcfai( i wim bwg`{{`fqb

bfq{` gim cmzb{qcfäfgc` fi irvcai b bcw prb Cv`fiv dà bwqà wbfqcfai gimiabfq{i abhb wikb( g{bwgb( cfvàb-i `hei qb{{ívbh( ob{it b qr{vi& ‑ I ac`kiprb i g`{{berb gim wr` qiwwb‑gim obh( frm wrwwr{{i vczb{cfi( act Cv`fivwbm ziab{ wb èøbfq`{& Bhb z{ifrfgc` bww`w z`h`v{`w bmk{cèài gim `



c{{bwcwqívbh z{bwwçi ab rm ÷aci abwgimrf`h z`{` bhb b( bmki{` gifqcfrbihl`fai z`{` ` gbf`( m`w zi{ g`rw` abww` {`cv`( abwwb bfg`{fcå`mbfqigifq{` i wbfli{ prb fçi zà{` ab qiwwc{( qrai abfq{i abhb q{bmb q`fqi( prbzi{ `herfw mimbfqiw bhb fçi gifwberb bfqbfab{ fbflrm` z`h`v{`& B`zbw`{ ab ocg`{ prcbqi( qbfq`{ bfq{`{ ab fivi bm wcfqifc` gim ` zbå` b{bgrzb{`{ wbr bwqài ab bwzí{cqi( bhb wbfqb `cfa` fcqca`mbfqb prb rmmcfrqi `fqbw l`vc` fbhb( Cv`fiv( `zbf`w rm ôfcgi b cfgifq{ihàvbh abwbdi4`fcprch`{( bwz`fg`{ bwwb vctcfli gl`qi gim wr` qiwwb abmi{à`&B `í br mb zb{erfqi4 pr`h ã ` g`rw` abww` qçi cfwq`fqëfb` q{`fwoi{m`åçi a`ki` `hm` ai miåi Cv`fiv bm abmifí`g` b ob{cf`9 @ {bwziwq` ã rm` w÷4 `b|q{bm` b|gcq`åçi abh` gim iw mbhli{bw( gim iw m`cw lrm`fcqà{ciwwbfqcmbfqiw& M`w q`hvbt fçi wbd` cwwi( zb{erfqi ` mcm mbwmi( q`hvbt `g`rw` ab wbr bfor{bgcmbfqi wbd` ` qiwwb ai vctcfli9 M`w cfobhctmbfqb fçi( `

qiwwb fçi ziab{c` wb{ ` g`rw`& Fçi ziab wb{( zi{prb wb bwqb vctcfligimbå`wwb ` qiwwc{( ace`miw( frm kifab ir bm irq{i hre`{ pr`hprb{( ifabi bwqài ab bwzí{cqi ab Cv`fiv oiwwb rm q`fqi acob{bfqb( i kim Cv`fiv fçiocg`{c` qçi b|`gb{kài( ab dbcqi fbflrm& Ab miai prb ` qiwwb fbwqb g`wi ãwimbfqb rm miqcvi z`{` abwg`{{be`{ `prbhb wbfqcmbfqi( ì pr`h i hbv`v`wbr bwqài cfqb{fi( wbr bwqài ab bwzí{cqi&M`w gimi wb{c` bwwb bwqài cfqb{fi( bwwb bwqài ab bwzí{cqi ab Cv`fiv9

Wrzifl`miw prb( o`h`fai-wb ab wbfqcmbfqiw bhbvàiw( lrm`fcqà{ciw( f÷wb{{`miw& Zi{ cwwi v`miw abc|àhiw ab hài b `q{ckrc{-hlb qiaiw iw irq{iwwbfqcmbfqiw prb rm limbm ziww` qb{ fi qb`q{i( vb{cocg`fai ì mbwmi qbm-zi ` prb zifqi bwwbw irq{iw wbfqcmbfqiw wb{c`m g`z`tbw ab hbv`{ Cv`fiv `rm` b|zhiwçi ab ÷aci qçi ob{cfi& Ã oàgch o`tb{ bwqb qbwqb( zi{prb ` hcwqàbwwbw wbfqcmbfqiw( b|ghrcfai iw m`qctbw( fçi ã mrcqi e{`fab& [bwq` wrzi{prb( bwq`fai fi qb`q{i( Cv`fiv bwqcvbwwb gim {`cv` ab rm miai eb{`h( irwbfqcwwb qãaci b cfacob{bfå`&

M`w( wb Cv`fiv bwqcvbwwb c{{cqài `fqbw ai wbr vctcfli gimbå`{ ` qiwwc{( wbCv`fiv bwqcvbwwb bfoàài gim iw `qi{bw zi{ wr` mà zb{oi{m`fgb( ir gim i`rqi{ zi{ g`rw` a` zbå` cmi{`h( ir( òcf`h( gifwcei mbwmi zi{ qb{ e`wqi wbrôhqcmi acflbc{i z`{` rm bwzbqàgrhi qçi {rcm( qb{c` bhb wbfqcai bwwb `gbwwiab ÷aci qçi ob{it( qçi wbhvèbm gifq{` i vctcfli prb bwq`v` qiwwcfai9 Ãgh`{i prb fçi& Fi zci{ aiw g`wiw( bhb wbfqc{c` rm abweiwqi( q`hvbt `qã{bwmrfe`wwb `herm` gicw` z`{` i vctcfli( gimi4 @cfa` i wbfli{ gim bww`

qiwwb! M`w q`h `ki{{bgcmbfqi bwqà mrcqi hifeb `cfa` a` vifqàb ab k`qb{ f`zbwwi`( ab `g`k`{ gim bh` ir ab iacà-h`& Ab miai prb ` lcz÷qbwb ab prbCv`fiv bwqcvbwwb bf{`cvbgcai `fqbw a` qiwwb b prb oic bwq` wr` {`cv`



ebfb{`hctà` prb i hbvir ` b|zhiwçi ab ÷aci qçi vcihbfq` f÷w qbmiw abò`wq`{ gimi cmz{÷z{c`& Zi{ cwwi v`miw qbwq`{ ` irq{` wrziwcåçi&_`miw qbfq`{ wrzi{ prb Cv`fiv bwqcvbwwb bfqbacài ir wbfqcwwb cfacob{bfå`&Q`hvbt wbd`m bwqbw iw wbfqcmbfqiw prb i hbv`{`m ê b|zhiwçi ab ÷aciwbhvèbm& M`w cwwi fçi orfgcif` mbwmi& Ab o`qi( wb Cv`fiv bwqcvbwwb frmbwqài ab cfacob{bfå`( ab o{cbt`( wb Cv`fiv b|zb{cmbfq`wwb `zbf`w o`wqci(ihl`fai z`{` ` gbf`( qb{c` bhb i abwbdi ab k`qb{ fi vctcfli `zbf`w zi{prbbwqb gimbåir ` qiwwc{9 Fbwqb g`wi( bhb fçi wimbfqb fçi qb{c` q`h abwbdi(gimi ziab{c` `qã wbfqc{ zbf` abwqb limbm aibfqb b gim qiwwb&Z`{` bfgb{{`{ i g`wi Cv`fiv( {bwq`-fiw z{bbfglb{ rm` h`mbfqàvbh h`grf`(prb gimbqbmiw f` bfrmb{`åçi aiw ziwwívbcw wbfqcmbfqiw ab rm` zbwwi`fi qb`q{i& Ã prb fçi mbfgcif`miw i wbfwi ai gñmcgi( prb wr{eb qçio{bpøbfqbmbfqb ar{`fqb rm` {bz{bwbfq`åçi qb`q{`h( bfpr`fqi drwq`mbfqb

bwqb wbfwi qbm cmzi{qëfgc` bwzbgc`h z`{` fiwwi b|bmzhi& Qbm cmzi{qëfgc`z`{` f÷w zi{prb ò`wq` qiq`hmbfqb ` ziwwckchcaàb ab zbfw`{ prb ` {`cv` abCv`fiv gifq{` wbr vctcfli qcfl` orfa`mbfqi4 prb ` qiwwb( ace`miw(cmzbac`-hlb ab irvc{ `w {ãzhcg`w aiw `qi{bw& M`w `w {ãzhcg`w prb z{ivig`m{cwi ,g`wi bhb bwqcvbwwb z{bacwziwqi ì lrmi{# wb{c`m mbfiw cfqb{bww`fqbw bcmzi{q`fqbw z`{` Cv`fiv9 Fçi z{bwq`{c` bhb ` mbwm` `qbfåçi êw {ãzhcg`wgñmcg`w prb êw ab rm a{`m`9 Fi bfq`fqi( fbwqb g`wi( fbflrm` qiwwb( fbm

i `wwi`{ ai f`{ct ir irq{iw wifw aiw vctcfliw( mbwmi prb bwqcvbwwbm`q{`z`hl`fai( fçi cfgcq`{c`m fbhb i abwbdi ab k`qb{ fi vctcfli&Ab miai prb zi{ oi{å` a`w gicw`w( f÷w {bqi{f`miw ê z{cmbc{` lcz÷qbwb& F÷wqbmiw prb {bgiflbgb{ prb `zbf`w rm` gimiåçi ai bwzí{cqi( i prb wcefcocg`rm` qbfw` vck{`åçi aiw wbfqcmbfqiw m`cw wè{àiw b lrm`fcqà{ciw( g`rwirbm wr` `hm` i wr{ecmbfqi abww` c{{cq`åçi k`c|` b w`fercfà{c` &Ã gh`{i prb i g`wi ai qb`q{i abwg{cqi `prc fçi ziab `cfa` gifvbfgb{ fbm im`cw g{ãarhi aiw hbcqi{bw& M`w wb{c` drwqi {b`hmbfqb o`h`{ a` f`qr{bt`

lrm`f` bm eb{`h( a`fai rm b|bmzhi cwihài ab rm q`h ab Cv`fiv gim wr`{`cv` ai vctcfli {bwo{cài( qim`{ rm b|bmzhi b|ghrwcvi( pr`fai fi mbwmiqb`q{i bwq`v`m gb{g` ab mch irq{`w zbwwi`w prb( gimi Cv`fiv( vcvb{`m`herm`w li{`w ab `hq` qbfwçi bm wr`w mbhli{bw oi{å`w bwzc{cqr`cw ,zi{prbbwqb bwzbqàgrhi fçi z{ivig`v` fbm {cwi( fbm `hbe{c`( fbm àmc{`åçi zbh`kbhbt`( `zbf`w rm` gimiåçi bwzc{cqr`h#9 Zi{ãm( k`wq` ihl`{ z`{` bww`wzbwwi`w( z`{` wbrw {iwqiw ar{`fqb iw cfqb{v`hiw b abzicw ai bwzbqàgrhi b f÷w

fiw gifvbfgb{bmiw o`gchmbfqb ab prb bh`w fçi bwqçi fbm rm zirgibfac`k{à`w( fçi qäm {`cv` ab fcferãm b fçi prb{bm k`qb{ bm fcferãm&@ z{cmbc{` vcwq` z`{bgb prb bww` gc{grfwqëfgc` `k`h` qiai i fiwwi z{ãaci&Zi{prb ` lcz÷qbwb prb h`få`miw ã ab prb rm` oi{qb gimiåçi aiw



wbfqcmbfqiw m`cw wè{àiw b lrm`fcqà{ciw g{c` rm` z{bacwziwcåçi ê oô{c`( êm`fcobwq`åçi ab cfwqcfqiw k`c|iw& Bcw ac`fqb ab f÷w rm` mrhqcaçi abbwzbgqài{bw( zbwwi`w prb wik ` cfohräfgc` ab rm` ik{` qb`q{`h vcvb{`mrm` b|gcq`åçi ab wbrw wbfqcmbfqiw lrm`fiw4 f÷w vbmiw( f÷w ikwb{v`miwwbrw {iwqiw fiw mimbfqiw pr`fai ` hrt wb `gbfab b( bwzbgc`hmbfqb( pr`faibhbw w`bm ai qb`q{i b( fi bfq`fqi( fçi fiq`miw fbhbw fbm wimk{`( fbm rmwcf`h ab {`cv`& Q`h ã ` fiww` cmz{bwwçi wrzb{ocgc`h b( mbwmi `wwcm( v`miwqbfq`{ fçi fiw w`qcwo`tb{ gim bh`( v`miw qbfq`{ zbfw`{ m`cw ` orfai& _`miwqbfq`{ gihig`{ ` prbwqçi ab irq{` m`fbc{` b vb{cocg`{4 fçi wb b|zhcg`( zi{`g`wi( bww` `rwäfgc` ai cfwqcfqi ob{cfi fçi zi{prb bhb fçi b|cwqb( m`wzi{prb fbhbw bwwb cfwqcfqi oic w`gcài( w`gcài a` mbwm` m`fbc{` gimiwb{c` gim Cv`fiv g`wi bhb k`qbwwb fi wbr vctcfli b bwqb fçi hlb izrwbwwb{bwcwqäfgc`9

Zicw ã zb{obcq`mbfqb bvcabfqb prb i bwzbqàgrhi qb`q{`h gimivb b cfgcq` iwhàiw m`cw kbhiw b lrm`fcqà{ciw a` `hm` `zbf`w pr`fai `w zb{wifèbfw a`zbå` {bz{bwbfq`m zbwwi`w gi{ac`cw( lifbwq`w( b prb( `zbw`{ ab z`ww`{ zi{wio{cmbfqiw( wçi {bwcefà`w& ,Zbhi mbfiw( `wwcm gimz{bbfabm ` z`{qcgcz`-åçi abww`w zb{wifèbfw iw bwzbgqài{bw grd`w `hm`w wçi m`cw bwzifqëfb`w(cmz{bwwcifàvbcw( b zi{ cwwi fbhbw ziab-wb ikwb{v`{ ` vb{aàbc{` f`qr{bt` aimivcmbfqi bwzc{cqr`h gim m`ci{ fcqcabt&# Ã bvcabfqb q`mkãm prb bm gbf`(

drfqi gim `w zb{wifèbfw `febhcg`cw b mbce`w( wçi {bz{bwbfqàiw qcziw abm`hobcqi{bw zã{ocaiw& B wr{eb ` zb{erfq`4 bwqb w`fercfà{ci b g{rbh g`wqceiìw m`hobcqi{bw prb wbmz{b glbe` fi ocf`h aiw bwzbqàgrhiw bm fimb aiq{crfoi a` vc{qrab( fçi wb{c` bhb prb `kwi{vb iw cfwqcfqiw ob{cfiw prb wr{ebmabfq{i ab f÷w( b prb f÷w w`ímiw ai qb`q{i z`g`qiw b gifqbfqbw fçi zi{prbfbflrm wbfqcmbfqi k`c|i wr{ecr bm fiww`w `hm`w( m`w wimbfqb zi{prbbwqb wbfqcmbfqi {bgbkbr wr` w`qcwo`åçi& [b`hmbfqb( prbm ab f÷w fçigifobww`{c` gim prb z{`tb{ e{`wfir fi ocf`h ai pr`{qi `qi pr`fai rm

lb{÷c vc{qriwi bfocir ` o`g` fi gi{`åçi ai m`hobcqi{9‑ Gim hcgbfå` ‑ ziab-wb actb{ `prc‑( cwqi ã wbfwi ab drwqcå`! Wcm(b|`q`mbfqb bhb4 i acvcfi wbfwi ab drwqcå` prb bf`hqbgb i limbm& M`w `qãprb zifqi hbvir-fiw ê cfgcq`åçi abwwb wrkhcmb wbfqcmbfqi lrm`fcqà{ci9@qã i zifqi ab wbfqc{ z{`tb{ vbfai rm `ww`wwcf`qi( `qã wbfqc{ rm` {`cvòb{cf`9 ‑ M`w gifq{` iw m`hobcqi{bw( ‑ ziab-wb {bzhcg`{ `prc& ‑ Fçicmzi{q` ‑ {bwzifab{bmiw ‑( i prb cmzi{q` ã prb e{`wf`{ ab z{`tb{ ì vb{

rm ab{{`m`mbfqi ab w`ferb lrm`fi ã ziwwívbh wimbfqb pr`fai wb wbfqbwbab ab w`ferb( {`cv`( ÷aci ‑( b wb bwqbw wbfqcmbfqiw qçi k`c|iw( qçi`wprb{iwiw wr{ec{`m bm fiww` `hm` `zbf`w zi{prb oi{` gimivcai fiwwiwbfqcmbfqi lrm`fcqà{ci ‑ i `mi{ ì lb{÷c wio{cai b lrmchab> wb bww` fiww`



g{rbhaàb wbhvèbm w`cr ab m`fwcfli ab fiwwiw wbfqcmbfqiw fik{bw`vcvàiw zbhi qb`q{i( fçi abmifwq{` cwwi( dà gim rm` gb{q` gh`{bt`( `giforw` b qb{{ívbh f`qr{bt` ab fiww`w `hm`w9Zicw wcm( k`wq` o`tb{ ` qbfq`qcv` ab miwq{`{-fiw zbå`w qb`q{`cw( f`w pr`cw iwm`hobcqi{bw fçi `zbf`w wçi cmzrfbw b fçi mi{{bm( m`w( zbhi gifq{à{ci(ifab bhbw q{crfo`m> k`wq` gimbå`{ ` fiw miwq{`{ zbå`w ifab q{crfobm iwzci{bw b mi{{`m iw mbhli{bw( b vigäw ziab{çi gb{qcocg`{-wb( f` z{àqcg`( abprb q`cw bwzbqàgrhiw vçi `g`k`{ fiw hbv`fai ì miqcm( ê {bvihq`( ê {bkbhcçi&Q`hvbt `prc vigä ace` ab fivi prb fiw {bvihq`{í`miw bm fimb a` drwqcå`(prb wb{í`miw ercàiw zbhiw mbhli{bw wbfqcmbfqiw( iw m`cw fik{bw( iw m`cwlrm`fcqà{ciw& Kim( vigäw qäm {`tçi( qäm qia` {`tçi& M`w ihlbm z`{` f÷wpr`fai w`c{miw `miqcfàiw( ihlbm pr`fai fiw {bvihq`{miw aimcfàiwzbhiw wbfqcmbfqiw m`cw lrm`fcqà{ciw ab fiww`w `hm`w( ihlbm `qbfq`mbfqb

z`{` fiwwiw {iwqiw( z`{` fiwwiw hàkciw b( z{cfgcz`hmbfqb( z`{` fiwwiw ihliw(b wb fçi prcwb{bm {bgiflbgb{ prb bwq`{c`m vbfai ac`fqb ab wc ob{`wwbhvèbfw( bfor{bgca`w( mbwmi `wwcm w`c`m {àzcai ai fiwwi g`mcfli(zi{prb wr` cfg`z`gcaàb ab acwqcferc{ rm limbm ab rm `fcm`h ziabgrwq`{-hlbw ` vca`&B dà zi{ wc mbwmi `màr{bgb ` prbwqçi4 bww`w q`cw zbå`w qb`q{`cw( zbå`w f`wpr`cw vbfgb i vígci b mi{{b ` vc{qrab( bh`w wçi vb{íacg`w( bh`w {bz{bwbfq`m `

vca` gimi bh` ã( zi{prb drwq`mbfqb f` vca` `gifqbgb ab `w zbwwi`w màwq{crfo`{bm b `w ki`w zb{bgb{bm> bfqçi( zi{ prb fi ac`-`-ac`( vbfai qraicwwi f÷w bwq`miw q{`fpøchiw( gifqcfr`miw vcvbfai b q{`k`hl`fai( m`wpr`fai i mbwmi prà{i a` vca` prb fiw gb{g` ã miwq{ài z`{` f÷w fiqb`q{i( f÷w fiw {bvihq`miw( bfor{bgbmiw( qi{f`mi-fiw ob{`w9 Fçi z`{bgbbwq{`fli prb i mbwmi prà{i z`ww`fai ac`fqb aiw ihliw ab rm limbm(frm g`wi( abc|` bwqb limbm q{`fpøchi b cfacob{bfqb ,f` vca`#( fi irq{i ,fiqb`q{i#( z{ivig` cfacef`åçi( {bvihq`( oô{c`9 Fçi z{iv` cwqi vcwcvbhmbfqb prb

` g`rw` ai wr{ecmbfqi abfq{i ab f÷w ab rfw ir ab irq{iw wbfqcmbfqiw gimprb {bècmiw ` rm `gifqbgcmbfqi b|qb{fi abvb wb{ z{igr{à` fçi fig`{àqb{ abwwb `gifqbgcmbfqi( bm `kwihrqi( m`w rfcg`mbfqb bm fiwwi bwqàibwzc{cqr`h9 Bwq` zb{erfq` ã ab cmzi{qëfgc` wrkwq`fgc`h b abvb wb{{bwzifaca` gim qia` wb{cbaàb&I o`qi ã prb( zbhi vcwqi( f` vca` {b`h( f÷w wimiw mbwprcfliw( bprb fiwz{bigrz` bm z{cmbc{i hre`{ ã i fiwwi z{÷z{ci kbm-bwq`{( b ã zi{ cwwi prb

f` vca` {b`h f÷w àrh`miw( `dra`miw b `qã zb{wifcocg`miw êw vbtbw `prbhbwmbwmiw iz{bwwi{bw b m`hobcqi{bw grdiw `qiw z{ivig`m q`fq` cfacef`åçi fiqb`q{i& Bm gimzbfw`åçi( fi qb`q{i( bwwb cfqb{bwwb zbwwi`h( bww` k`c|``wzc{`åçi ìw kbfw m`qb{c`cw( g`c( abw`z`{bgb ab fiww`w `hm`w fi qb`q{i(



fà` prb wbd` zbwwi`h iz{cmb ` fik{bt` b ` lifbwqcaàb ab fiwwiwwbfqcmbfqiw( zi{ cwwi fi qb`q{i bwzc{cqr`hmbfqb f÷w wimiw mbhli{bw b màwzr{iw( zi{ cwwi( bfpr`fqi bwq`miw fi qb`q{i( f÷w( fiww`w wcmz`qc`w( fiwwiwímzbqiw wçi ercàiw zbhiw wbfqcmbfqiw ab fik{bt`( ab drwqcå`( ablrm`fcq`{cwmi& B `í prb vbm ê g`kbå` ` qb{{ívbh caãc`& _bm ê g`kbå` ` caãcàb prb wb f` vca` f÷w fçi fiw cfacef`miw( fçi ocg`miw {bvihqàiw( fçi fiwq{`fwoi{m`miw abocfcqcv`mbfqb bm ob{`w b fçi m`q`miw bm fimb a` drwqc-å` zcwiqbà` ã zi{prb wimiw k`c|iw( gi{{rzqiw( `v`{bfqiw( wimiw m`rw bmeb{`h& B wb f` vca` {b`h( gimi fi qb`q{i( f÷w b|`hqàwwbmiw fiwwiwwbfqcmbfqiw lrm`fcqà{ciw( wb f` vca` {b`h f÷w oñwwbmiw mbhli{bw( fbwqbg`wi( b|gcqàiw `qã i orfai a` `hm` zbh` vck{`åçi aiw wbfqcmbfqiw ab drwqcå`b ab `mi{ ìw o{`giw b iobfacaiw( f÷w c{í`miw gimbqb{ ir qb{í`miw vifqàbab gimbqb{ ,i prb ã ` mbwm` gicw`( dà prb wb q{`q` aiw mivcmbfqiw a` `hm`#

q`fqiw abhcqiw( ab{{`m`mbfqiw ab w`ferb( qi{qr{`w b `ww`wwcf`qiw zi{vcfe`få` prb fbflrm m`hobcqi{( mbwmi i m`cw qbmívbh( d`m`cw gimbqbrfbm eiwq`{c` ab gimbqb{ gim i z{iz÷wcqi ab e`fëfgc` b bf{cprbgcmbfqi&Cfvihrfq`{c`mbfqb wr{eb abfq{i ab f÷w i abwbdi ab `zbh`{ z`{` qiaiw iworqr{iw Z{iobq`w a` lrm`fcaàb( actbfai-hlbw4 Prb{caiw b kifw Z{iobq`w!Abc|`c-fiw bm z`t( fçi cfoh`m`c bm fiww`w `hm`w wbfqcmbfqiw bhbvàiw b(bm eb{`h( fçi o`tbc fbflrm` qbfq`qcv` ab fiw qi{f`{ mbhli{bw& Zicw bwq`cw

vbfai4 bfpr`fqi wimiw m`rw( hcmcq`mi-fiw ` zbprbf`w k`c|bt`w( b pr`faiqi{f`mi-fiw mbhli{bw( w`ímiw z`{` m`q`{&Bfqbfabc( kifw Z{iobq`w( prb drwq`mbfqb iw wbfqcmbfqiw lrm`fcqà{ciw abfiww`w `hm`w ik{ce`m ` fiw( cfacef`{miw( ` fiw {bvihq`{ b ` fiw bfor{bgb{&Bfqbfabc( prb wb oñwwbmiw z{cvàiw aiw wbfqcmbfqiw lrm`fcqà{ciw( frfg`bwq`{í`miw cfacefàiw b {bvihqàiw& Gimz{bbfabc prb fçi ã ` zb{oíac` fbm` `wqôgc` ir ` vchbt` a` {`tçi( m`w wimbfqb i Lrm`fcq`{cwmi( ` Drwqcå`( `Fik{bt` a` @hm` prb fiw oi{å`m ê cfacef`åçi( ê {bvihq`( ê {`cv`( ê

vcfe`få` g{rbh& Bfqbfabc prb i mbg`fcwmi a`w `hm`w lrm`f`w ã imbg`fcwmi ai k`h`fåi( pr`fai abzicw ab rm oi{qíwwcmi vñi z`{` i hài a`Fik{bt` ai Bwzí{cqi igi{{b rm oi{qíwwcmi {bgri z`{` i hài a` Oô{c` ai@fcm`h&Bww` qbfaäfgc` ab bhbv`{ ` k`h`få` bwzc{cqr`h z`{` i hài lrm`fcqà{ci b àbgi{{bfqb b cfbvcqàvbh vihq` z`{` ` Kbwqc`hcaàb z`ww` gimi rm` àmc{àvbhb ì mbwmi qbmzi w`fe{bfq` hcfl` `q{`vãw ab qia` ` lcwq÷{c` a`

lrm`fcaàb& Ziab-wb vb{ prb drwq`mbfqb `prbh`w ãzig`w qbmzb{`mbfq`cw(prb wb abwq`g`m zbhiw vñiw m`cw `hqiw z`{` i hài a` Drwqcå` b ai Bwzí{cqiprb glbe`{`m ` wb{ {b`hctàiw( z`{bgbm-fiw `w m`cw qb{{ívbcw zi{ g`rw` a``hqb{fëfgc` abwwbw vñiw gim `q{igcaàbw cfrwcqà`w b abhcqiw w`qëfcgiw&



I limbm wio{b b wb g`fw` gim bww` iwgch`åçi ab wr` `hm` ê wbmbhl`få` abrm r{wi ab g`kbå` bfw`feøbfqà` bmzr{{`fai rm q{ifgi ab à{vi{bzbfar{ài frm` gi{a` b {bgbkbfai rm` z`fgà` q`fqi m`cw vcihbfq`pr`fqi m`cw oi{qb bhb i bmzr{{`&I limbm wb gifwimb fbww` hrq`( pr`hprb{ prb wbd` ` wihråçi prb bhbbwgihlb4 gifqcfr`{ k`h`få`fai i q{ifgi z`{` bwqir{`{ abocfcqcv`mbfqb wbrg{ëfci abzicw ab rm bmzr{{çi m`cw bfã{ecgi( ir o`tb{ z`{`{ i k`h`fåibwzc{cqr`h b zb{m`fbgb{ frm` o{cbt` {`gcif`h( frm` cfwbfwckchcaàb b(gifwbpøbfqbmbfqb( qi{f`fai-wb abwrm`fi gim bww` zb{a` qiq`h a` gi{-ac`hcaàb ab wr` ocer{`& Q`fqi rm` w`ía` pr`fqi ` irq{` z{babqb{mcf` òcf`hct`åçi a` M`hacåçi prb ã z`{` f÷w bwq` bwq{`fl`( bwq` qb{{ívbhz{iz{cbaàb ab fiww`w `hm`w&Wbmz{b prb fi z{ãaci cfwq`r{`v`-wb i wchäfgci( f` bwg{cv`fcfl` ocg`v` `gbw`

` hëmzà` vb{ab b `q{àw a` d`fbh` b{` ` ficqb( wr{ec`m abfq{i ab mcm bwwbwzbfw`mbfqiw gim zb{wcwqbfqb gifwqëfgc`& Bhbw b{`m qçi abwq{rqcviw z`{` `mcfl` vifqàb ab vcvb{ pr`fqi abwq{rqcvi z`{` mbr i{e`fcwmi b{` bwwb z÷k{`fgi b `m`{ei prb bm z`giqcfliw kbm aik{àiw bwq`v` fi wioà b prbgim b|gcq`åçi vck{`v` f` mcfl` g`kbå`&Gëm`{` aiw kic`{aiw ^@hqiw acefcqà{ciw f` `fqce` [ôwwc` Miwgivcq`& ,F& aiQ&#]( gàbc{`w wihbfbw zi{ g`rw` a` `hqr{` b|èb{à` aiw bfgiwqiw( `k÷kà`w

k`c|`w b rm `{ hôerk{b b iz{bwwcvi fcwwi qrai&Glbe`v`m gifvcaàiw( qiaiw vbwqcaiw wihbfbmbfqb( wbfq`v`m-wb ê mbw`(gikb{q` ab vbhrai vb{mbhli( gim rm` q{`vbww` air{à` gim rm gcwfb fçiabzbfài& Ai mbr hài wbfqir-wb Wñfc`( b br w`kc` prb bwqàv`miwobwqbd`fai fiww` kia`& Bmki{` ` mrhlb{ ai mbr hài fçi z`{bgbwwb fbmrm zirgi gim Wñfc`( br w`kc` prb b{` bh`& Pr`fai qiaiw dà bwq`v`m êmbw`( b br qbfq`v` bfqbfab{ gimi c`m gi{q`{ i gcwfb fçi abzbfài( f`gëm`{` bfq{ir mcfl` mçb& Ab vbwqcai zríai b w`z`qiw e`wqiw&

Wr` g`kbgcfl` k{`fg` q{bmc`( fi {iwqi `m`{bhài b bmè{bgcai abwq`g`v`m-wb iw ihliw aibfqciw( g`fwàiw ab ficqbw wbm wifi( gi{{bfai ab rm hàiz`{` i irq{i& Pr`fai mb vcr ab hifeb( wbrw ihliw qr{viw qi{f`{`m-wbobhctbw b mbaifliw( abc-hlb wcf`h ab prb fçi wb `z{i|cm`wwb( prb mb b{`vb{eifliwi a`{ gim bh` `hc b bh` bfqbfabr& Gim rm wi{{cwi h`wqcmàvbh(zbprbf`( {bwwbprca`( bh` wbfqir-wb ê mbw`& Fbwwb mbci qbmzi i z{`qi gimgcwfb oic {bqc{ài( h`g`ciw ab hck{ãw vb{mbhl`w b ab hrv`w k{`fg`w gihig`v`m

q`hlb{bw b wb{vc`m gimca`& Pr`fai rm abhbw `z{i|cmir-wb ab mcfl` mçb(iob{bgbr-hlb q`mkãm( m`w( ì {bz`{`{ bm wbr vbwqcai( prcw wb ò`wq`{&Zi{ãm bh` dà zbe`{` a` q{`vbww` i q`hlb{ ab wb{vc{ b gimbåir ` gihig`{ `gimca` fi wbr z{`qi& I h`g`ci ocgir gim rm` g`{` zb{zhb|`( prb mb o`tc`



wio{b{ gà` vbt m`cw( b pr`fai fi z{`qi abh` dà qcfl` rm mifqb( bhbiwqbfwcv`mbfqb ò`wqir ` q{`vbww` ab mcfl` mçb( abc|`fai i q`hlb{ f` wr`mçi& Bh` wb vc{ir z`{` abvihvä-hi ir z`{` zbe`{ m`cw gimca` b( vbfai prb` q{`vbww` oi{` {bqc{à`( gimbåir ` gimb{ rw`fai-i& Ab {bzbfqb qrai fbh`bmk{rqbgbr& Gimbåir ` bfeihc{ pr`fqc`w bfi{mbw( {àzcai( gim `vcabt& Iwihliw gi{{c`m z`{` hà b z`{` gà ab rm miai w÷{acai& I prbc|i zifqcèraic` z`{` gcm` b z`{` k`c|i( `w {re`w f` qbwq` rmbabgb{`m& Bh` abc|ir ab wb{gimi b{` wbmz{b ‑ qi{fir-wb erhiw` b rm zirgi fidbfq`& @kwi{vc` `gimca` frm abhbcqb abwè{ààvbh ab vb{( {bzbqcfai4 ‑ `l( gimi qà eiqiwi(gimi qà eiqiwi& Bcw prb br vc mcfl` mçb ab rm` fiv` m`fbc{`& _c ab{bzbfqb prb bh` ã rm wb{ vcvi( prb bh` ã ab g`{fb& Zb{gbkc ab {bzbfqb prb i`mi{ zi{ mcm ã `zbf`w rm` zbprbf` z`{qb ab wbrw wbfqcmbfqiw( prb( `hãmabwwb `mi{( bh`( gimi qiai wb{ lrm`fi( qbm cfqbwqcfi( `{qã{c`w( w`ferb b

÷{eçiw wb|r`cw( prb bh` fçi ziab abc|`{ ab `m`{ wbr z{÷z{ci gi{zi m`cw aiprb ` mcm& B `í br wbfqc q`fq` `feôwqc`( q`fq` wihcaçi fbww` vca` prb abrvifqàb ab ebmb{& Bfq{bq`fqi mcfl` mçb( ì gimb{ qrai prb qcfl` fiz{`qi( gimbåir ` wb cfprcbq`{ f` gàbc{`& Fà` oic acqi( m`w qiai mrfaihiei bfqbfabr prb bh` qbvb z{ikhbm`w gim i cfqbwqcfi b z{bgcw`v` w`c{& Ih`g`ci( wi{{cfai b miwq{`fai gim bwwb wi{{cwi prb i {bwzbcqi zi{ bww` vbhl`fçi ã wrocgcbfqbmbfqb e{`fab z`{` m`fqb{ i `{ wã{ci( m`w prb wr` z{÷z{c`

acefcaàb ã e{`fab abm`cw z`{` g`c{ f` e`{e`hlà`( gifvcair-` gim rmebwqi ab wr` mçi ab hrv` k{`fg` z`{` z`ww`{ zbh` zi{q`& Mcfl` mçbhbv`fqir-wb gim acocgrhaàb( `zic`fai-wb f` gàbc{`& Fbwwb mbci qbmziqiaiw dà {bz`{`{`m b gimbå`{`m ` {c{& [c`m iw gifvcaàiw( {c`m iw h`g`ciw({c` Wñfc` b( frm qi{qr{`fqb abwz{bti ` mcm mbwmi( br {c` q`mkãm& Mcfl`mçb qcfl` ab z`ww`{ zi{ bww` mbw`( zi{ bwwbw ihliw b kig`w prb {c`mg{rbhmbfqb b zi{ mcm( prb q`mkãm {c` b gim bwqb {cwi prb mb cwih`v` abh`&B bh` z`wwir& Zbprbf`( gr{và`( q{bmbfai( bh` z`wwir& Z`wwir q`mkãm gim

wi{{cwi( m`w wi{{cwi h`wqcmàvbh( ab rm` zbwwi` lrmchlà` b gimi wbbwqcvbwwb zbacfai zb{açi zbh` abkchcaàb ai wbr gi{zi gàrgi& Abzicw prbbh` w`cr k`c|ir i wchäfgci& Iw h`g`ciw `cfa` bwq`v`m wi{{cfai( Wñfc`q`mkãm( frm abwaãm aihi{iwi b fçi zbh` {bzb{grwwçi ai `gifqbgcai( m`wzi{ z{bwwbfqcmbfqi a`prchi prb bwq`v` z`{` `gifqbgb{& Ab {bzbfqb vbdi f`zi{q` a` w`h` iw er`{acòbw gim ortcw ab k`cifbq`w g`hà`w b( fi orfai( `q{àwabhbw( bwqà mcfl` mçb& Bh` prb{ bfq{`{( prb{ glbe`{ `qã mcm( m`w bhbw fçi

abc|`m&‑ Mbr mbfcfi( mbr _àac`( mbr ochli ‑( {bzbqb bh` b qbfq` z`ww`{& Br ihliz`{` hà( fiwwiw ihl`{bw g{rt`m-wb gim `mi{( gl`m`m rm ì irq{i b mcfl`mçb gimbå` ` `v`få`{ bm mcfl` ac{båçi& M`w dà rm er`{acçi ab ortch aà



rm zrhi b ` k`cifbq` gim wr`vcaàb àmc{àvbh bfq{` f` k`{{ce` a` mcfl`mçb&‑ Mbr mbfcfi( mbr _àac`( mbr ochli ‑ act bh` q{`fpøch`mbfqb(wber{`fai-wb ê k`cifbq` prb ` `q{`vbww` b wi{{c& B bwqb wi{{cwi act qrai4 prbbh` w`kb a` mcfl` i{abm ab fçi abc|àh` bfq{`{( w`kb prb bwqà mi{{bfai( bprb fçi bwqà t`feà` gimcei( zi{prb bh` mb bfqbfab( bfqbfab prb `m`{rm` mçb gimi bh` ã cmziwwívbh& Br fçi èøbfqi m`cw& @{{`fgi-mb gimqia`w `w mcfl`w oi{å`w( wcfqi rm zr|çi abfq{i ab mcm b `gi{ai& B{` ficqbbwgr{`& Br bwq`v` vbwqcai( abcqài fi wioà& F` mbw`( abk`c|i a` g`mzëfrh`vb{ab( ` hëmzà` bwq`v` `gbw`& Wbfqbc-mb( zrw iw zãw fi glçi b ab {bzbfqbwbfqc rm mbai qb{{ívbh& Rm mbai prb w÷ rm` zbwwi` àrhq`( cfobhct( ziabwbfqc{ wrkcq`mbfqb fi mbci a` ficqb( pr`fai zb{gbkb prb( wimbfqb fbwwbcfwq`fqb( fbwwb wchäfgci( wbm fcferãm zi{ zb{qi( bhb `gi{air fçi `zbf`w ab

rm wifli( m`w ab qia` `prbh` vca` prb bwq`v` hbv`fai rhqcm`mbfqb& ‑ Iprb bwqà `gifqbgbfai gimcei fbww` g`w` li{{i{iw`9 Z`{` prb br bwqirmi{`fai `prc9 Prb zbfw`mbfqiw abhc{`fqbw wçi bwwbw prb mb igi{{bmfbwqb pr`{qi9 Br zb{m`fbgc fi wioà( q{bmbfai ab o{ci fi pr`{qi prb fçi wb`prbgc` fbm b{` `{{rmài ar{`fqb wbm`f`w( mbrw hàkciw wrwwr{{`v`mz`h`v{`w prb fçi z{bgcw`v`m ab {bwziwq`w( zi{prb wcmrhq`fb`mbfqbwr{ec`m cmèbfw abfq{i ab mcm( cmèbfw vè`w b qçi qb{{ívbcw( prb a`v`

`{{bzci ab vä-h`w( b mcfl` mçi `zb{q`v` ` irq{` gà` vbt m`cw oi{qb& Ocprbcwbfqài `wwcm ar{`fqb mrcqi qbmzi& Abzicw qc{bc ` mçi a` irq{`( iw abaiwab qçi `zb{qàiw ocg`{`m e{raàiw( b gimbgbc ` zñ{ iw w`z`qiw& Cwwi oicacoígch( `w mbc`w bwq`v`m zia{bw( i glrhã aiw zãw b{` qb{{ívbh( iw gà`{åiwbwq`v`m {`weàiw( glbciw ab f÷w& Wbfqcfai fidi ab mcm mbwmi zi{ o`hq` ab`wwbci( zbhi gi{zi zbe`diwi( hbv`fqbc-mb( zrw i g`w`gi( i kifã( `w e`higl`w(hbv`fqbc ` eih`( b w÷ pr`fai glberbc ê mbw` z`{` `zè`{ ` hëmzà`( qcvbprb wbfq`{-mb zi{ g`rw` ab rm` o{`prbt` wôkcq` fi gi{`åçi prb glbe`v` `

z{ivig`{ fàrwb`& Wrzb{`fai-`( bwqcprbc i k{`åi( abwhcerbc ` hëmzà`( ocprbcwbfqài rm zirgi fi bwgr{i( b pr`fai hbv`fqbc-mb( ` o{`prbt` b ` fàrwb` dà l`vc`m z`wwài b gim gb{q` èchcaàb w`í ai pr`{qi b abwgc z`{` ` `fqb-w`h` êw `z`hzàbh`w& Wbm `gbfab{ ` hrt glberbc `qã ` zi{q` ai wèrçi( `k{c-`gim grcaài b m`h gifwberc wber{à-h`4 i vbfqi pr`wb `{{`fgir-`&Fi bwz`åi abwb{qi( zb{qi a`w h`fqb{f`w `m`{bh`w qr{kchlif`v` fbvb wbg`hbvà` a`w d`fbh`w( a`w gb{g`w b aiw qbhlàiw& @oie`fai-mb gim i vbfqi( `w

giwq`w qbfw`w ab o{ci( zrw-mb bm m`{gl` irwà` b( dà `fqbw ab glbe`{ fi ocma` q{`vbww`( wbfqc prb qiai mbr gi{zi bwq`v` ebhài& F` z{`å` l`vc` rmòierbc{`& I vbfqi `{{`fg`v` wr`w gl`m`w gimi g`kbhi {rcvi b z{`q` {iwà`&I z{ãaci bm o{bfqb bwq`v` qiai chrmcfài( b ` wimk{` ai ziwqb wrkc` `qã i



qbhlài kbm `hqi& Zb{qi a` oierbc{` rm qrhrz ^G`w`gi hifei `qã i glçi( obcqiab zbhb ab g`{fbc{i gim i gir{i z`{` oi{`& ,F& ai Q&#] bwq`v` zrh`fai wbmw`c{ ai hre`{( i{` `k{`å`fai ` wc mbwmi i{` wihq`fai& Br g`mcfl`v`{`zca`mbfqb `gbhb{`fai i z`wwi& Abk`c|i ab mcfl`w e`higl`w( gimiabk`c|i ai q{bm `fa`fai( ` fbvb gi{{c` gimi hbcqb ab rm k`hab& F` hife`{r` zbh` pr`h br c`( i vbfqi `m`cfir&I hr`{ acvcacr ` {r` bm ar`w z`{qbw ‑ rm` z{bq` gimi qcfq` ab bwg{bvb{ b ìrq{` bm wr`vb qim ab bwmb{`ha`& G`mcfl`fai zbhi hài bwgr{i( b{`bfe{`åài vb{ gimi ` wimk{` a` mcfl` g`kbå`( z`ww`fai a` hcfl` z{bq` aàbm`{g`åçi( bwq`v` {ih`fai zbhi mbci a` g`håà`& @ z{÷z{c` hr` fçi ziac`wb{ vcwq`( m`w( hbv`fq`fai ` g`kbå`( br `gimz`fl`v` wr` gi{{ca` zbhiworhei{bw vb{abw prb bh` `gbfac` fiw vca{iw a`w d`fbh`w aiw ôhqcmiw `fa`{bw(rm `z÷w i irq{i& @kwi{qi( br fçi {bz`{`v` f`w {r`w zbh`w pr`cw z`ww`v`(

vc{`v` `w bwprcf`w ercài zbhi cfwqcfqi b ab {bzbfqb zb{gbkc prb bwq`v` mb`z{i|cm`fai ai zi{qçi a` g`w` ab mcfl` mçb& Zberbc f` `{eih` ai zi{qçi(o{ir|` b wifi{`( `k{c ` zi{qcflih`( abc|`fai g`c{ f` fbvb z{bq` rmprà{chàqb{i vb{ab gim ` m`fgl` ab mcfl` wimk{` fi mbci( b bfq{bc fizàqci& @ hr` dà bwq`v` `hq` bm `herm hre`{ `q{àw ab mcm& I zi{qçi e{`fab bgb{{ài abcqir gimi rm g`mzi fbe{i ì hifei ai bwq{bcqi zàqci& Wimbfqbhà ifab qb{mcf`v` ` gb{g` ai zbprbfi d`{acm qrai b{` cfrfaài zbh`

vcq{cocgà` hrt vb{ab& F` o`c|` abwq` hrt wbfqc m`cw o{ci& Wrkc iw abe{`rw a`bfq{à` b z`{bc& @ m`å`fbq` ab gik{b f` zi{q` zbwà` k{chl`vàbwhrmk{`fqb& @ o`gbq` ai vca{i bwmb{chlài abc|`v` rm` ocf` o`c|` ab hrtfiw abe{`rw& Ocprbc z`{ài rm cfwq`fqb b pr`fai mcfl` mçi oi{åir ` m`-å`fbq`( bww` o`c|` q{bmbr `zbf`w&@glbc cfgifvbfcbfqb `gi{a`{ M`qvbc& Zi{ cwwi abwgc( b vc{bc z`{` i qôfbhbwgr{i b ômcai prb hbv`v` zi{ k`c|i ai z{ãaci `qã ` à{b` ai hc|i ifabocg`v` ` bfq{à` ab wb{vcåi z`{` iw `z`{q`mbfqiw& F` à{b` bwq`v`m

bwz`hlà`w h`wg`w b g`wg`w ab kãqrh`& @hc( i tbhài{ wbmz{b gi{q`v` ` hbfl`bwq`h`fai wbr m`glài gim eiwqi( bmzchl`v`-` bm gcm` a` g`c|` ab hc|i(`m`{{`v`-` gim ` gi{a` z{bvc`mbfqb gihigà` bmk`c|i( die`v` ` zbwà`g`{e` f`w giwq`w b( `{{`wq`fai iw zãw( wrkc` z`{` `w gitcfl`w& @ gi{a`m`glrg`v` i imk{i b iw abaiw bf{ihàiw fbh` ocg`v`m qômcaiw ab w`ferbab rm hài( ai irq{i abww`fe{`v`m `qã êw drfq`w k{`fg`w& @ei{` b{` brprbm wrkc` zi{ bwq` bwgà` bwgr{`( gim glbc{i ab e`qiw( `zic`fai-mb fi

bwq{bcqi gi{{cmçi ab ob{{i b hbmk{`fai aiw qbmziw pr`fai `cfa` fçi l`vc`g`c|`w ab hc|i& _bci ê mbm÷{c` rm ac` ab vb{çi( pr`fai irvcr-wb fi zàqcirm bwq{ifai( mrcqi z`{bgcai gim i q{ivçi qb`q{`h b gimi `hc mbwmigimbå`{`m ` gi{q`{ `w gl`z`w ab ob{{i dieà`w a`w g`{{bq`w& Abzicw( dà ê



q`{ab( gim rm {`feb{ bwq{cabfqb( drfq`v`m-f`w bm g`c|`w ab hc|i& B z`{bgc`-mb prb( fi zàqci ì hài( o`tc`m ` mbwm` gicw` ‑ qçi èra`w b{`m `wk`qca`w prb {bwwi`v`m a` z`{bab vctcfl`& Pr`fai `gifqbgbr cwwi9 Pr`fqiw`fiw br qcfl` f`prbh` ãzig`9 F` bwgr{caçi qiq`h a` bwgà` obai{bfq`( brfçi gifq`v` iw z`q`m`{bw b( z`ww`fai zi{ rm abhbw( gifqcfrbc wrkcfai& Ab{bzbfqb wbfqc f`w z`fqr{{chl`w `prbhb g`fw`åi bwq{`fli( gimi prb fçiabc|`fai z{iwwberc{ b prb hiei mb acwwb prb ` zi{q` ai fiwwi `z`{q`mbfqibwq`v` fi z`q`m`{ prb `g`k`{` ab z`ww`{& @i abwgb{( hbmk{`fai gim gb{qàcocgrhaàb ab prb hài ocg`v` ` zi{q`( br c` k`qb{ fbh` b dà z{bz`{bc ` g`{`z`{` i bfgifq{i gim ` g{cà`( pr`fai fiqbc prb ` zi{q` fçi bwq`v` obglà`(m`w bfq{b`kb{q`&‑ Q`hvbt bwqbd` f` gi{{bfqb9 ‑ zbfwbc( m`w k`wqir bfgiwq`{ ` mçi b bh` wb`k{cr o`gchmbfqb b wbm {`feb{& B{` fiww` gitcfl`& Bmki{` bwqcvbwwb mrcqi

bwgr{i( br w`kc` gim gb{qbt` prb i `z`{q`mbfqi b{` fiwwi zbhi qcprb-q``prbbwzbgc`h ai {bh÷eci ab gitcfl`( z`{bgcai gim i `fa`{ ab rm limbm m`fgizi{ rm` bwgà`4 ar`w vbtbw {àzcai( zifqi( b ab fivi ‑ rm( aicw&B{` bwq{`fli qrai prb `gifqbgbr abzicw fbwwb `z`{q`mbfqi fiqr{fi prbz`{bgc` `k`faifài( b br zb{gbkc gim fcqcabt prb bww` bwq{`flbt` qcfl`gimbåài( ir q`hvbt `rmbfqài( drwq`mbfqb f`prbhb cfwq`fqb pr`fai bfq{bcfi gi{{bai{& @wwcm( pr`fai z`{bc f` o{bfqb a` zi{q` ai pr`{qi prb irq{i{`

oi{` mbr( br fçi mb hbmk{`v`( fçi w`kc` wb qcfl` q{`fgài ` zi{q` a`gitcfl` fbm wb l`vc` gl`vb f` obglàr{`& @i z`ww`{ ` w`h` ab d`fq`{( fçigifwberc` hbmk{`{ `qã prb hre`{ br `fabc q{`fpøchi b ` z`{qc{ ai pr`hgimbgbc ` `fa`{ wi{{`qbc{`mbfqb& @ei{`( bwq`fai ab fivi f` w`h` ab d`fq`{(z{bfabfai ` {bwzc{`åçi( br `cfa` hbmk{`v` prb ` zi{q` ai mbr pr`{qibwq`v` q{`fgà`( m`w fçi w`kc` zi{prb bwq`v` mb wbfqcfai qçi z{bigrzàib gim q`fqi mbai ab prb `herãm zrabwwb wr{z{bbfab{-mb hà ‑ cwwi bwq`v``gcm` a` mcfl` g`z`gcaàb ab gimz{bbfwçi&

L`vc` wchäfgci qiq`h f` w`h` ab d`fq`{& I {bh÷eci bwq`v` z`{ài& Fi bwgr{i brvc` vè`mbfqb prb ` mbw` fçi qcfl` qi`hl` b prb ` zi{q` ai pr`{qi abmcfl` mçb bwq`v` `kb{q`& B abwq` zi{q` `kb{q` `v`få`v` gifq{` mcm imbai& Bm zã( cm÷vbh zi{ mrcqi qbmzi( wbm mra`{ ` ziwcåçi a`w zb{f`w(wbfqc` prb br ir `hei abfq{i ab mcm iwgch`v` hbfq`mbfqb& Br dà bwq`vàbgcacai ` c{ bmki{` b vihq`{ zbh` m`flç( dà bwq`v` z{ifqi ` w`c{ z`{` igi{{bai{( gim {bgbci a`prbhb wrwqi prb bww` mcfl` vcwcq` fiqr{f` b

cfbwzb{à` g`rw`{c` ` mcfl` mçb( pr`fai irvc fcqca`mbfqb rm {rmi{w`cfai ai ai{mcq÷{ci b( bm wberca`( gimi wb `herãm mb zr|`wwb zi{ rm`gi{a`( gl`mbc gim vit bfq{bgi{qà`4



‑ M`mçb! M`w i {rmi{ fçi wb {bzbqcr& Fcferãm mb {bwzifabr& @cfa`hbmk{i prb hiei prb ` gl`mbc( mbr {iwqi bwkiåir rm wi{{cwi( fçi wbc z`{`prä&Bmki{` fà` ab bwzbgc`h qcvbwwb `gifqbgcai fbwwb mcfrqi( `glbc prb abzicwprb dà ab{` wcf`h ab vca`( fçi abvc` ab dbcqi fbflrm c{-mb bmki{` b vihq`{ab m`flç& Z{igr{`fai zcw`{ i m`cw wchbfgciwi ziwwívbh( `v`fgbc rm zirgi(`zèrbc rm zifqcfli k{chl`fqb fi w`miv`{( gifqi{fbc ` mbw` b wber{`fai-mb fiw bfgiwqiw a`w gàbc{`w bm vihq` abh`( zbfbq{bc fi ai{mcq÷{ci& @wgi{qcf`w bwq`v`m `kb{q`w& Abvè`{( wi{{`qbc{`mbfqb glberbc `qã i gbfq{i aipr`{qi& Ac`fqb aiw mbrw ihliw ` bwgr{caçi b{` qçi `z`vi{`fqb prbcfwqcfqcv`mbfqb vc{bc ` g`kbå` z`{` ` d`fbh`& I hr`{ k`qc` fbh`( m`w fçichrmcf`v` fà` abfq{i& Fbm i z`{`zbcqi( fbm `w aik{`w a`w gi{qcf`w& Ibfgiwqi a` zihq{if`( f` pr`h mcfl` mçb giwqrm`v` ki{a`{( z`{bgc` rm qigi

z{bqi gifq{` i vca{i a` d`fbh`& Pr`fai qc{bc iw ihliw a` d`fbh`( ` bwgr{caçiqi{fir-wb m`cw abfw`& @ei{` br w`kc` prb bwq`v` ` aicw z`wwiw a` g`m`& Brirvc` mbr gi{`åçi k`qb{( b dà z`{bgc`-mb bwq`{ wbfqcfai i qãzcai glbc{i aigi{zi ai{mcfai zb{qi ab mcm& Gifqcfrbc bm zã gim ` {bwzc{`åçi z{bw`&_à{c`w vbtbw `k{c ` kig` z`{` actb{ m`mçb( bmki{` fçi lirvbwwbfbgbwwcaàb fbflrm` ab `k{c{ ` kig` z`{` z{ifrfgc`{ m`mçb& Ocf`hmbfqbqimbc gi{èbm b gl`mbc4

‑ M`mçb9 M`mçb9 Mcfl` gl`mà` wiir rm q`fqi iobe`fqb b `h`{mààbwq` vbt& Fcferãm {bwzifabr& M`w( gimi wb iw wifw prb bmcqc qcvbwwbmmb aài bwqb ac{bcqi( `z{i|cmbc-mb a` g`m` b {bwihvc wbfq`{ fi wbr g`fqi&@k`c|`fai-mb( `zicbc-mb f` g`m` gim `w mçiw `fqbw ab wbfq`{ z`{` prb `wmih`w fçi octbwwbm k`{rhli& Bm wberca` wbfqc abk`c|i aiw abaiw `prbh`gihgl` ab g{iglã prb gik{c` ` g`m` wimbfqb ab ac`& @ g`m` fçi oi{àbwobcq`( bwq`v` v`tc`& Hiei wrmcr i glbc{i ai gi{zi ai{mcfai zi{ zb{qi&Mbwmi `wwcm br wbfqbc( vc{bc i ihl`{ z`{` i `{mà{ci b( wimbfqb bfqçi( vc

ocf`hmbfqb mcfl` mçb& Wr` g`kbå` bwq`v` bm gcm`( kbm f` `hqr{` ai`{mà{ci( ifab qb{mcf`v` ` ôhqcm` vcflbq`& M`w z`{` prä bh` wrkcr hà b wik{bi prä bwqà `zicà`9 Fi mbwmi cfwq`fqb prb wr{ecr bww` zb{erfq` f` mcfl`g`kbå`( wbfqc f`w zb{f`w b f` kb|ce` rm` `kimcfàvbh o{`prbt` ai wrwqi& Mc-fl` mçb fçi bwq`v` bm zã& Bh` bwq`v` zbfar{à` ‑ b ihl`v` ac{bq`mbfqbz`{` mcm wr` g`{` gcftbfq` ab bfoi{gà`& @``l! ‑ e{cqbc br b w`í gi{{bffaiai pr`{qi( gimi wb `herãm mb zbe`wwb zbhiw g`hg`fl`{bw ‑ ```l ‑(

kb{{`v` br vi`fai zbh` w`h` ab d`fq`{ b ì mbwmi qbmzi zb{gbkbfai prbbwqir wbfqài( prb bwqir hbv`fq`fai abvè`{ mcfl` g`kbå` bfqi{zbgca` b`gi{a`fai gim acocgrhaàb& @q{àw a` d`fbh` dà abwzifq`v` i q`{aci`m`flbgb{ cfvb{f`h& Br bwq`v` ê mbw` ab g`w`gi b ab e`higl`w( mbr kifã



{bzirw`v` frm z{`qi ei{ar{iwi( b mcfl` e`{e`fq` bwq`v` `zb{qà` zi{ rmf÷ ab hàe{cm`w `m`{e`w b fçi ab{{`mà`w&Rm` li{` abzicw br dà wrkc` ` bwgà` b( hiei prb vc ` zi{q` qçi giflbgca` bprb{ca`( wbfqc rm` z`hzcq`åçi ab obhcgcaàb& Glberbc zb{qi ab m`fwcfliz`{` fçi cfgimia`{ mrcqi( abc rm k{bvb `zb{qi fi kiqçi a` g`mz`cfl`& A`{r` irvcr-wb rm k`{rhli ‑ z`wwir rm g`mcflçi gim bwq{ifai o`tbfai iwvca{iw q{bmb{> fi `fa`{ ab k`c|i qigir i qbhboifb( bwq{cabfqb( gimi giwqrm`wb{ ab m`flç gbai& @ zi{q` fçi wb `k{c`& Bfqçi {bwihvc qig`{ ` g`mz`cfl`m`cw rm` vbt b ocprbc ê bwgrq`& Fi `z`{q`mbfqi {bcf`v` wchäfgci( fà` wbmb|c`( gimi wb fcferãm mi{`wwb hà&‑ Mbr Abrw ‑ zbfwbc ‑( wb{à prb `gifqbgbr `herm` gicw` `prc9 @herm`gicw` b{{à`9 I prb wb{à ab mcm èi{`9 B ab fivi `zb{qbc i kiqçi a`g`mz`cfl`( `zb{qbc gim abwbwzb{i( gim qia` mcfl` oi{å`( gifqcfrbc

`zb{q`fai( z{bwwcif`fai( qig`fai bfpr`fqi fçi zb{gbkc i `{{`wq`{ ab zãwfi gi{{bai{& Iw z`wwiw `z{i|cm`v`m-wb a` zi{q`( bfgiwq`{`m fbh`( irvcr-wb gimi `w mçiw mb|b{`m fi gàbài b( ocf`hmbfqb( ` zi{q` wb `k{cr& Abcrm wrwzc{i ab `hívci& Mbr {bgbci b{` vçi4 f` zi{q` ac`fqb ab mcm bwq`v` iz{÷z{ci Nlc{erb( wçi b w`hvi& ‑ @l( ã vigä ‑ acwwb bhb gim `vb{wçicfaihbfqb ‑ zbfwbc prb oiwwb ebfqb& Kim( bfq{b& B br bfq{bc&@prc qb{mcf`m( ir mbhli{( oi{`m cfqb{{imzca`w `w {bgi{a`åòbw ab _àím

Màwhbffcniv( prb frm ac` ebhài ab d`fbc{i ab 0303 oic q{`tcai abhc{`fqbz`{` i fiwwi liwzcq`h& Abzicw ab mbacgài( ì {bgik{`{ iw wbfqcaiw b z`ww`{zi{ rm b|`mb mãacgi( Màwhbffcniv gifobwwir wb{ gig`cfñm`fi( b prbmrcq`w vbtbw qbfq`{` hrq`{ gifwcei mbwmi( m`w wbmz{b wbm ä|cqi& Ãvb{aàb prb fbww` hrq` bhb gifwberc` wb `kwqb{ a` gig`íf` ar{`fqb rm iraicw mbwbw( êw vbtbw `qã q{äw mbwbw( m`w cfv`{c`vbhmbfqb abzicw acwwi bhb{bcfgcac`& Wberfai ` gifocwwçi( wbr vígci bm gig`íf` èi{` ã mrcqi m`cwaibfqci( wbfai prb rhqcm`mbfqb ` gig`íf` dà fçi g`rw` fbhb ` b|gcq`åçi ab

`fqce`mbfqb( m`w wimbfqb rm` c{{cq`åçi zwíprcg`& M`cw z{bgcw`mbfqb( wb figimbåi ` gig`íf` bwqcmrh`v` ` fcqcabt b ` `grcaàb ai {`gcigífci(rhqcm`mbfqb bh` g`rw`v` giforwçi ab zbfw`mbfqiw b rm` cfprcbq`åçi prbglbe`v` ` `hrgcf`åòbw& Ab miai prb( {bgi{{bfai ê gig`íf` èi{` bhb wbmz{bbwzb{` abwzb{q`{ `prbh`w z{cmbc{`w wbfw`åòbw prb ` gig`íf` hlbz{izi{gcif`{`( zi{ãm qia` vbt bhb wb gifvbfgb gim abwbwzb{i( ab prb bww`wwbfw`åòbw fçi wr{ebm m`cw gim aiwèbm fbflrm`& @ zb{erfq` ai mãac-

gi-glbob ‑ zi{ prb bhb gifqcfr` {bgi{{bfai ê gig`íf` w`kbfai ab `fqbmçiprb bwq` z{ivig`{à fbhb `zbf`w rm` qi{qr{` zwíprcg`9 ‑( Màwhbffcniv( gimvit q{ämrh`( qbfqir gimz`{`{ wbr bwqài mbfq`h gim i ab E÷eih( pr`faibwqb bwg{bvc` ` wberfa` z`{qb ab wr`w @hm`w Mi{q`w& E÷eih w`kc` prb `w



oi{å`w prb qcvb{` fi cfígci ab wr` ik{` ab bwg{cqi{ bweiq`{`m-wb b( mbwmi`wwcm( vihq`v` ac`{c`mbfqb êw qbfq`qcv`w ab g{c`{( gb{qcocg`fai-wb ` gà` vbtprb bww` g{c`qcvcaàb b{`-hlb cf`gbwwívbh> mbwmi `wwcm( zb{wbercai zbh`gifwgcäfgc` ab prb wbm ` g{c`åçi zb{ac`-wb z`{` bhb i wbfqcai a` vca`( bmhre`{ ab {bfrfgc`{ ` bww`w qbfq`qcv`w( qi{fir-`w m`cw o{bpøbfqbw( `zbw`{ aiwio{cmbfqi prb hlb g`rw`v`m& @wwcm bhb( Màwhbffcniv( gifqcfr` {bgi{{bfaiê gig`íf`( bmki{` w`ck` prb `hãm ab rm qb{{ívbh abwbwzb{i( bh` fà` ziabz{ivig`{ fbhb&I b|`mb mãacgi gifoc{mir qiaiw iw wcfqim`w ab cfqi|cg`åçi g{ñfcg` zbh`gig`íf`4 abw`{{`fdi e`wq{icfqbwqcf`h( o{`prbt`( cfwñfc` g{ñfcg`( `z`qc`(cf`fcåçi( ` bwzbgíocg` gihi{`åçi `m`{bh` a` zbhb b rm` wã{cb ab zb{qr{k`åòbwfb{viw`w b `z`{bfqbmbfqb zwíprcg`w prb b|cwqc`m( m`w grd` abqb{mcf`åçigi{{bq` b|cec` rm` ikwb{v`åçi z{ihifeà`&

B{` gh`{i prb fçi o`tc` wbfqcai abc|`{ q`h z`gcbfqb bm fiwwi liwzcq`h mchcq`{&I mãacgi-glbob( limbm ab q{`qi b|q{bm`mbfqb abhcgài( b|zñw-hlb bmwberca` bwq` gifwcab{`åçi( `hcàw( wbfqcfai mrcqi fçi ziab{ `draà-hi( b`g{bwgbfqir prb bhb( Màwhbffcniv( z{bgcw`v` ab rm kim w`f`q÷{cizwcprcàq{cgi b fçi ai liwzcq`h( prb( `hcàw( fçi ã qçi oàgch gifwberc{ wbcfqb{f`{ bm fiww` ãzig` wigc`hcwq`( zi{prb èi{` i g{cqã{ci ab àmcwwçi fçiã q`fqi i bwqài a` zbwwi` aibfqb pr`fqi i kbfboígci prb bww` zbwwi` q{`t(

ir( fi zci{ aiw g`wiw( ziab{c` q{`tb{ z`{` ` {bvihråçi&Màwhbffcniv irvc` qrai wiqr{fi& Wr` zàhzbk{` cfglà` obgl`v` i ihli abrm` m`fbc{` wcfcwq{`& Ê `qbfgciw` zb{erfq` ai mãacgi-glbob( wb bhb fçiqb{c` z`{bfqbw ir zbwwi`w ífqcm`w prb zrabwwbm z{bwq`{-hlb `dra` bz{iqbåçi( bhb {bwzifabr prb fçi& Abzicw ab rm wchäfgci( `g{bwgbfqir prbwr` mçb qcfl` o`hbgcai( prb wr` `fqce` k`kà( prb hlb `dra`{` `k-fbeà`mbfqb qiai bwwb qbmzi( èi{` q`mkãm z{bgcw`v` ab `dra`( prb rmgihbe` wbr( Wqbcf( vc`dir z`{` i b|qb{ci{ l`vc` zirgi qbmzi b prb i

bfab{båi ab irq{iw aicw gihbe`w ‑ Cbe÷{iv b Kr{nãvcqt ‑ b{`-hlbabwgiflbgcai& Pr`fai bhb z{ifrfgcir i ôhqcmi fimb( qiaiw wbbfq{bihl`{`m& ‑ I g`m`{à` Kr{nãvcqt9 ‑ zb{erfqir i mãacgi-glbob ‑m`w bhb ã i fiwwi wrzb{ci{ cmbac`qi& K`wq` rm` ôfcg` z`h`v{` abhb z`{`w`hv`{ vigä!Màwhbffcniv obt mrcq`w zb{erfq`w( z{iv`vbhmbfqb {bgb`fai prb oiwwb rmm`h-bfqbfacai ir rm` gicfgcaäfgc` ab wik{bfimb& Ocgir mrcqi

bmigcifài b z`{bgc` obhct pr`fai gb{qcocgir-wb ab prb bwwb g`m`{à`Kr{nãvcqt b{` ` mbwm` zbwwi` prb bhb giflbgc`& I mãacgi-glbob b|zhcgir-hlb prb ` cfwqcqrcåçi( ac{ceca` zbhi g`m`{à` Kr{nãvcqt( bfgifq{`-wb f`mbwm` {r` ai liwzcq`h( m`w prb qb{c` ab bwzb{`{ `qã `m`flç ab m`flç(



zi{prb ` bww` li{` a` ficqb acocgchmbfqb bhb bfgifq{`{c` `herãm hà& M`w( ì{bgrw`{ i gifvcqb ab zb{ficq`{ fi liwzcq`h( Màwhbffcniv oic bmki{`&F` m`flç wbercfqb( zi{ vihq` a`w iftb b zirgi( q{äw gifqífriw a`cfwqcqrcåçi( ifab q{`k`hl`v` i g`m`{à` Kr{nãvcqt( q{ir|b{`m Màwhbffcnivfiw k{`åiw& Zi{ãm( dà b{` q`{ab z`{` w`hvà-hi& [bwqir-fiw gifwq`q`{bfvbfbf`mbfqi zi{ gig`íf` ,z{bmbacqài( gb{q`mbfqb( zi{prb ` gig`ífòi{` achría` frm gizi a%àer` `fqbw ab qb{ wcai cfeb{ca`# b ` mi{qb bmgifwbpøäfgc` a` z`{à` {bwzc{`q÷{c`&Fi kihwi cfqb{fi ai z`hbq÷ ab Màwhbffcniv oi{`m bfgifq{àiw40# rm w`prcfli ab z`fi b( giwqr{à`w fbhb( abt miba`w ab z{`q` ab gcfgigizbprbw> ;# rm m`frwg{cqi( f` z{cmbc{` zàecf` ai pr`h bm hbq{`w e{`ôa`wb qb{{cvbhmbfqb abwcer`cw bwq`v` {`kcwgài4Kr{nãvcqt {bgrwir&

+Bhb qbm rm` hcferèbm b|gbhbfqb b b|z{bwwcv`( fçi abvb fà` ` Kôfcf( abrm hài( b ab irq{i( ` Wí{cf ,zwbrañfcmi ab F`k÷niv#& Fiw wbrw mbciwzhàwqcgiw drfq`m-wb i qbgcai gimz`gqi ` miai `fqcei ai bwqchi ab Kôfcf b ifivi qbgcai k{chl`fqb ab Wí{cf& Cwqi ã ` z`{qb b|qb{f`& M`w cfai m`cw hifeb( ãz{bgcwi bwprbgb{ q`fqi Kôfcf( gim wr` abfwcaàb( pr`fqi Wí{cf( gim wbrk{chli ab wba` `{qcocgc`h( b hbmk{`{-wb( q`hvbt ab Aiwqicãvwnc( m`w abAiwqicãvwnc aiw `fiw 7: ab fiwwi wãgrhi&+

A&W& Mb{bcnivwnc( 0<??-0310( zibq`( z{iwài{( g{íqcgi hcqb{à{ci( zbfwài{(`rqi{ ab q{`qàiw ochiw÷ocgiw b zihíqcgiw&I hcv{i bfo`qct` ` ar`hcaàb - kbm b m`h( obhcgcaàb b q{cwqbt` - prb là fizb{wifèbm z{cfgcz`h b( gimi bhb f`{{`( fi rwi a` gig`íf`4 z{cmbc{i vbm `broi{c` b hiei abzicw ` abz{bwwçi& @ hcfl` qäfrb bfq{b bwwbw wbfqcmbfqiwgifq{àcq÷{ciw aà ì {im`fgb ` wbfw`åçi ab qbfwçi gi{a` prb ziab wb

Romance Com Cocaína - Revisado

Documents

Transcript of Romance Com Cocaína - Revisado