8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

1/17

RESUMO DO LIVRO TICA

de Adolfo Snchez Vzquez

CAPTULO I- OBJETO DATICA............................................................... 2

CAPTULO II- MORAL EHISTRIA........................................................... 4

CAPTULO III- A ESSNCIA DAMORAL.................................................... 7

CAPTULO IV- A MORAL E OUTRAS FORMAS DECOMPORTAMENTOHUMANO................................................................................................. 10

CAPTULO V- RESPONSABILIDADE MORAL, DETERMINISMO

ELIBERDADE............................................................................................... 11

CAPTULO VIII- A OBRIGATORIEDADEMORAL........................................1

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

2/17

CAPTULO I O!"ETO DA TICA

#$ P%o&le'() Mo%(*) e P%o&le'() +*co)

N!" "#$%!&'(" ()($#*!" ( +(!#" %( ++(/ #!-!-#! ( $" "##*%", "%+3(/ +56(/!" %! !" (#"'(" ( !&'(" (6(" " 58($( 8%63!/($ (6" (/!#" /(/5+" 3+% "#!6. T!#" +56(/!" !)($!/ !(!" %/ ##*%, /!" $!/59/ %$+!" (""!", ( ( !$9/("/ !)($!+ ! /%#!( / %/ $. E/ $!#" "#$%!&'(", !" (""!"!%$!/ "(% /+$!/($ + +/!" %( 8%63!/ /!#" !(%!!"%/+#+, ( 9 %! "( ( #:(+ %( ;/(/ !3( /+!6/($(, % "(8!, 9 +("%6$! ( %/! (#" +(

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

3/17

A 9$#!, + "(+ #"#6#! $(+#! %( ("$%! ! /+!6, (*( "( 6#/#$!+ !(6#!+, ("6!+((+ % #*("$#3!+ %/! ($(+/#!! +(!6#!(, #" "(% *!6+/ $(+#! ("$@ !%#6 %( (6#!, ( )!$ ( +("+(*(+ %+(/(!+ / *#"$!" !& (/ "#$%!&'(" +($!".

%! "( %! ( !!6#"!+ ! +@$#! /+!6 ( %/! "#(!( (($(+/#!! 9!, ! 9$#! (*( /(+!/($( ("6!+((+ )!$ ( "/(/5+" !%(6( 3+% "#!6 $(+(/ +(++# ! +@$#!" /+!#" #)(+($("( !$9 "$!".

P+ "(+ ##! %( ("$%! ! /+!6, ! 9$#! (/ "( #($#! / +##"( /+!6 (/ !+$#%6!+, (/ ! ##)(+($( ! (6(".

A 9$#! (*( )+((+ ! /+((" +!#!6 ( %/ !"($ +(!6 ( ()($#* /+$!/($ " ;/(", !%$!" (/ )!$" ( *!6+.

.$ De/n*01o d( +*c(

A 9$#! 9 ! $(+#! % ##! /+$!/($ /+!6 " ;/(" (/"#(!(.

A 9$#! +%+! ($(+/#!+ ! (""#! ! /+!6, ( !" #&'(" 58($#*!" ("%58($#*!" !$ /+!6, !" )$(" ( !*!6#!& /+!6, ! !$%+(:! ( )%&" 8%:" /+!#", " +#$9+#" ( 8%"$#!& (""(" 8%:" ( +## %(+(3( ! /%!&! ( #)(+($(" "#"$(/!" /+!#".

S(% !+@$(+ #($ (*( !"#+!+ +!#!6#!( ( 58($#*#!(, (++#!+ ;(#/($" /+*@*(#". A /+!6 9 58($ ! ##!9$#!, ( ")+(+ #

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

4/17

C"#(+! /+$!/($ /+!6 ;/(/, %( 9 !63 ("$@*(6 ("#/ #>/# %( ")+( "$!$(" *!+#!&'(" ! 63 $(/, ! 9$#!$(/ / )%!/($ ! (& 6"! ;/(/, %( " @ %/!+!/! 3((+!6#:! ("$( / "(+ "#!6, ;#"$+# ( +#!+.

4$ A +*c( e Ou+%() C*5nc*()

A 9$#! #(3!*(6/($( "( +(6!#! / %$+!" ##!", / + ((/6! "#63#!, %! ! 9$#! +(#"! /+(((+ !" 6(#" %( +(3(/ !"/$#*!&'(" #$(+!", "%58($#*!" !$ /+!6 = %( 9 /+$!/($ ##*%. E$+($!$, ;@ %( "( "!5(+ "(!+!+ ! 9$#! !" (/!#" ##!",/ ! "#63#!, + ((/6.

O%$+""#/, ! !$+63#! ( ! "#63#! " ##!" %( $+#5%(/ !+! !

9$#!, + !!6#"!+ " ##*%" "5 ! $#! ( "(%" +(6!#!/($""#!#". M!" ! 9$#! $!/% "( +(%: "#63#!.

D! +("" ( "%("" " /+$!/($" /+!#" ! ;%/!#!(,! !$+63#! ( ! ;#"$+#! +'(/ 9$#! %/ +56(/! )%!/($!6 (($(+/#!+ "( (#"$( %/ +3+("" /+!6.

A ##! 8%+#! $!/59/ @ "%!" $+#5%#&'(", %/! *(: %( $+!$! (+/!" #/"$!" / !+@$(+ ( 5+#3!& ($(+#+ ( ( )+/! (+#$#*!,#)(+($(/($( !" +/!" /+!#", %( " ($(+#+(" (/ (+#$#*!".

A ##! !" +(6!&'(" (/#!" $!/59/ "( +(6!#! / ! 9$#!, !/(#! (/ %( /#!/ ! /+!6 /#!$( (/ !! "#(!(, ($!/59/ ! /(#! (/ %( " )(/(" (/#" 6!/ +56(/!"/+!#" $##! !" (""!".

CAPTULO II MORAL E 6IST7RIA

#$ C(%+e% 6*)+8%*co d( Mo%(l

H#"$+#!/($(, 8%$ ( +/!" ( +(3+!" ( !! /%#!(+(+("($!!" (6! /+!6 ")+( *!+#!&'(" ! 63 $(/. O++( !"%("" ( (+$!" /+!#" "5+( %$+!" /+!#", (-"( )!6!+ ! /+!6! A$#3K#!(, ! /+!6 )(%!6 ! I!( M9#!, ! /+!6 5%+3%("! !"#(!( /(+!, ($. A 9$#! "#(+! ! /+!6 /%$@*(6 / $(/.

P+$!$, ! +#3(/ ! /+!6 "( "#$%! )+! ! ;#"$+#! = (6! 9 !#"$+#!, %!$#-;#"$+#!, ( (""( !-;#"$+##"/ "(3%( $+" #+(&'(" )%!/($!#"

! D(%" / +#3(/ % )$( ! /+!6 %! !" +/!" /+!#" (+#*!/

( %/ (+ "5+(-;%/!? !" +!:(" ! /+!6 ("$ )+! ( !#/! ;/(/, ( (6( ++#.

4

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

5/17

5 A !$%+(:! / +#3(/ % )$( ! /+!6 ! %$! /+!6 ;/(/"(+#! /(+ !"($ ! %$! !$%+!6 ( 5#63#!. A" %!6#!(" /+!#"$(+#!/ +#3(/ " #"$#$", ( (+#!/ "(+ ($+!!" !$9 /("/ "!#/!#".

O H/(/ / +#3(/ ( )$( ! /+!6 "#(+! ;/(/ /($($+ ( %/! (""#! ($(+! ( #/%$@*(6 #(+($( ! $" " ##*%"?!""#/, ! /+!6 "$#$%#+#! %/ !"($ ("$! /!(#+! ( "(+, %((+/!(( !$+!*9" !" /%!&!" ;#"$+#!" ( "#!#".

N!" $+" (&'(", ;@ ! ###! %!$ 5%"! ! +#3(/ ( ! )$(! /+!6 )+! ;/(/ +($. A69/ #"", !($%!-"( !+@$(+;#"$+# ! /+!6, ( ++(/ !" /%!&!" ;#"$+#!" ! /+!6, %(6(*!/ ! %("$#!+ !(+! # !" !%"!" % )!$+(" %( ($(+/#!/ !"/%!&!", ( ## "(% "($# % #+(& = "( ;@ % %/ +3+(""/+!6.

,$ O%*9en) d( Mo%(l

A /+!6 "%+3( %! ;/(/ !$#3( "%! !$%+(:! "#!6, "( /(/5+( %/! 6($#*#!(, ( (6( "($( %( +(#"! "( /+$!+ ( (+$/ + $(+ %/! "##! ( "%! +(6!& / " (/!#".

O $+!5!6; ;/(/ $!/59/ !%#+( %/ !+@$(+ 6($#*, ( )+$!6(#/($ ! 6($#*#!( "( $+! %/! ((""#!( *#$!6 !+! *((+

!" #%6!(" ( "5+(*#*#!? 9 ($ %( "%+3(/ %/! "9+#( ( +/!" ("+#$!" %( #+ 5((#!+ ! /%#!(, ( !""#/ !"( ! /+!6, !+!#6#!+ /+$!/($ ##*#%!6 / " #$(+(""(" 6($#*".

O" ##*%", ($, !""!/ ! 8%63!+ /+$!/($ !6;(# /5/$#6 % /!%()!"$ !+! /!$(+ ! 6($#*#!(. A %("$ 5(()# ! /%#!( 9 ! +#3(/ %( /(+!/($( ;!/!/" (*#+$%(" % *#". O (#$ ( 8%"$#&! ++("( $!/59/ ! /("/+## 6($#*#"$!, "(8! "($# ( #3%!6!( ! #"$+#5%#&, "(8! ()!:(+ ! +(!+!& ( %/ /!6 !%"! ! %/ /(/5+ ! 6($#*#!(.

D("$!+$(, !" /%#!(" +#/#$#*!" !"($ 6($#* !5"+*( ##*#%!6, #:(-"( "(+ %/! /+!6 % ("(*6*#!, (/ $+!"#&/ ! /+!6 /!#" (6(*!!, 5!"(!! ! +(""!5#6#!( (""!6. O+3+("" ! /+!6 "( @ (/ *#+$%( !" *!" #&'(" (/#-"#!#", !+$#%6!+/($( !!+(#/($ ! ++#(!( +#*!! ( ! #*#"! "#(!( (/ 6!""(".

.$ Mud(n0() 6*)+8%*coSoc*(*) e Mud(n0() d( Mo%(l

O !%/($ 3((+!6#:! ! +%$#*#!( ( $+!5!6; $+% ""*(6("$!+ %!$#!(" ((($(" ( +%$", +#! !""#/ #&'(" !+!

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

6/17

%( "%+3#""( ! ("#3%!6!( ( 5(" ($+( ;()(" ( )!/6#! %( !$("+(!+$#!/ #3%!6/($( " )+%$" (/ +!: ( "%! ((""#!( /$%!. T!6"#$%!& ""#5#6#$% !#! ! !++#!& +#*!! " 5(" % +%$" ($+!5!6; !6;(#, ( ! !$!3#"/ ($+( 5+(" ( +#". A ++#(!(+#*!! !($%% ! #*#" ($+( " ;/(" 6#*+(" ( " ("+!*", ( )(:

"%+3#+ %/! /+!6 ++#! ( !! %/! (""!" #&'(" ( ("+!*# %( 6#5(+!(, "( /#!$( ! /+!6 " ;/(" 6#*+(", $!$ !/+@$# / $(+# = " +%( "( 5!"(!*! ! /+!6 " 6")"! A$#3K#!(, /!" $!/59/ +%( ! /+!6 " ("+!*" "("(3%#! !6&!+ ! %/ *(6 $(+#.

C/ ("!!+(#/($ /% A$#3, !""($! ! ("+!*#, !"(! "#(!( )(%!6, %8 +(3#/( (/#-"#!6 "( 5!"(#! ! #*#" (/%!" 6!""(" "#!#" )%!/($!#" ! " "(;+(" )(%!#" ( ! "!/("(" "(+*". E/5+! "%!" #&'(" ( *#! $#%!""(/ #)(#",

" "(+*" 8@ (+!/ )+/!6/($( +(;(#" / "(+(" ;%/!", (/ *(:( #"!".

N! #+>/#( "#!6 ( ($ "( #6%! ! I3+(8!, %( $!/59/ ""%! "(%")(%"? !69/ #"", (*# ! "(% !(6 +((+!$(, ! /+!6 ! I!(M9#! ("$!*! #/+(3!! ( $( +(6#3#", /!" ;!*#! $!/59/ !"/+!#" ++#!" " 5+(" ( " !*!6(#+".

A" %" "%+3#% %/! *! 6!""( "#!6 ! 5%+3%("#!, / "%! /+!6(%6#!+, %( (+! ! " $+!5!6;!+(" !""!6!+#!" = +## ! 6(# (+%& ( /!#"-*!6#! (/#! = ( %( $!/59/ (#3#! /-(-5+!

6#*+(. A (/#! !""! ! "(+ +(3#! (6! 6(# /@#/ 6%+, %( 3(+! %/!/+!6 ++#! %/! /+!6 /%#$ ##*#%!6#"$! %( @ 6%3!+ ! ("+#$ (""( ( ! (3"/, $( $!/59/ /9$" 5+%$!#" ( (6+!& $+!5!6; ;%/! (/ 5%"! ! /!#"-*!6#!. T!6 "#$%!& (*6%# !+! !#$!6#"/ 5!"(! (/ /9$" #($" ( +!#!6#:!" ( +%&(/ "9+#(, ( ("$( !"" (*6%# !#! !+! %/ /!#+ +("(#$ !"$+!5!6;!+(" ( +(%!& / "(%" #$(+(""(" ( ((""#!(", /!"$% *#"! ! 5(()# ! (/+("! ( (6( $+!5!6;!, *#"! /!#++%$#*#!(.

A 63 ( "9%6", " /!#" #*(+"" /" ( (6+!& ;/(/ (6;/(/ !#$!6#"/ ( ! *#6#! %"!! + %#"$!+(" !" 6#!""( (% "(/ %( "( 6(*!$!""(/ +56(/!" /+!#" !+! "(%" ((%$+(".E"$! "#$%!& /%! " $(/" /(+", %! "( /(&! ! +(++(+ /+!6 ! $($!$#*! ( 8%"$#!+ !" +(""'(". E$+($!$, !" %" "*" "%58%3!" /(&!/ ! ("(*6*(+ "%! ++#! /+!6 / "%!;+!, ! (6#!( !" "(%", ($.

A 6%" ! ("#& !$(+#+ 9 ( %( ! /+!6 *#*#! +(!6/($( !"#(!( /%! ;#"$+#!/($( ( !+ / !" +(*#+!*6$!")%!/($!#" *(+#!!" ("(*6*#/($ "#!6.

Q

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

7/17

U/! *! /+!6, !%$($#!/($( ;%/!!, #/6#!+@ %/! 3+!( /%!&!( !$#$%(, /(" ##*#%!6#"$! ( / /!#" ("+#$ 6($#*#"$!? ($+($!$,(""! *! /+!6 ("$@ 63( ( "(+ !$#3#!, #" " ((""@+#!" *@+#!"/%!&!" ( +(/ (/#!, "#!6 ( 6$#!.

2$ O P%o9%e))o Mo%(l

J@ *#/" %( ! /+!6 "( ("(*6*( ! 63 $(/ ( !+ / //($ ;#"$+# ( "#!6. #/+$!$( "!5(+/" /!+!+ !" #*(+"!"/+!#" 8@ ;!*#!" !+! ($(+/#!+ %!6 (6!" "( !+("($! /!#" !*!&!!,% /!#" (6(*!!. O +3+("" /+!6 ( "(+ (5##((($(/($( +3+("" ;#"$+#-"#!6, /!" "( 6#/#$! ! ("$(?("$!+$(, 9 /#"$(+ "!5(+ #)(+(#!+ %/! #"! ! %$+!.

P(-"( %"!+ / #( ( +3+("" ;%/! %! ++( %/("(*6*#/($ !" )+&!" +%$#*!". P+9/ #"$ 5!"$!, "$ %( ;/(/ +%: "/($( (/ "#(!(. P+$!$, %$+ +#$9+# ( +3+("";%/! +("#( $# ( +3!#:!& "#!6 ( 3+!% ++("($( (!+$##!& " ;/(" ! "%! +!#" "#!6. H@ !#! %$+ #( !+%& ( 5(" %6$%+!#", / !/ ! ##! ( ! !+$(. T"(""(" #(" = !$#*#!( +%$#*!, "#!6 ( ("#+#$%!6 = " %"!"8%$!/($( !+! !*!6#!+ "%8(#$ +3+("" ;#"$+# ;/(/"#!6.

H@ ( "( !$($!+ !+! " )!$" ( %( +3+("" ;#"$+# 9 )+%$ !

!$#*#!( 6($#*! "#($( " ;/(", ( $!/59/ ( %( $!6 +3+("""( @ (/ +#$/" #)(+($(" " #*(+"" *".

T#+!/-"( %!" 6%"'(" !" !+!$(+"$#!" +3+("" ;#"$+#-"#!6! (6( +#! !" #&'(" ((""@+#!" !+! +3+("" /+!6? ( 5 (6( (!)($!+ (3!$#*! % "#$#*!/($( " ;/(" ( !! "#(!( "5 $( *#"$! /+!6.

O +#/(#+ )!$+ ( /(#& +3+("" /+!6 9 ! !/6#!& ! (")(+!/+!6 ! *#! "#!6. I"$ "( @ %! " ##*%" !""!/ ! +(3(+ "(%"

!$" + +/!" #$(+!" % ( +(/ $#/! ( "%58($#*!, ( /!#" ++/!" ($(+!", / ! !& % ("$/%6" /!$(+#!#" / /!#++(/("! (/#!.

O "(3% )!$+ 9 ! (6(*!& !+@$(+ "#($( ( 6#*+( /+$!/($ " ##*%" % " 3+%" "#!#", ( (6 "(K($(+("#/($ ! +(""!5#6#!( ("$(" ##*%" % 3+%" "(%/+$!/($ /+!6. A""#/, +3+("" /+!6 9 #"(!+@*(6 ("(*6*#/($ ! 6#*+( (+"!6#!(.

O $(+(#+ #( ( +3+("" /+!6 9 3+!% ( !+$#%6!& ( (

+(!& " #$(+(""(" 6($#*" ( (""!#". A /+!6 #$! "%(+#+

7

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

8/17

++( %! ;@ %/ (%#65+# ($+( " #$(+(""(" ! /%#!( ( "("$+#$!/($( ##*#%!#".

O +3+("" /+!6 $!/59/ "( @ ! (3!& ( ! +(!+/!& ( !63%"(6(/($" /+!#" !$(+#+("? " /!#" (6(*!" = / ! "6#!+#(!(, +

((/6 = !%#+(/ (+$! %#*(+"!6#!( ( "( /!$/ ! ;#"$+#!.

CAPTULO III A ESS:;CIA DA MORAL

P+'(-"( ! "(3%#$( (#& ( /+!6 / $ ( !+$#! ! /+!6 9%/ 8%$ ( +/!", !(#$!" 6#*+( ( "#($(/($(, %( +(3%6!/ /+$!/($ ##*#%!6 ( "#!6 " ;/(".

#$ O ;o%'(+*

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

9/17

B O /+$!/($ /+!6 9 $!$ ( ##*%" / ( 3+%" "#!#";%/!", ( $(/ !+@$(+ 6#*+( ( "#($(.

C A" #9#!", +/!" ( +(6!&'(" "#!#" "%+3(/ (/ (++#! ( %/!((""#!( "#!6.

P!+! %/+#+ (+$!" +/!" "#!#", (+ (+#$#* E"$! 9"%#($(? 5%"!-"( %( " ##*%" !(#$(/ $#/! ( 6#*+(/($( ! +(/"#!6 ("$!5(6(#!, ( !%# +("#( ! )%& "#!6 ! /+!6.

A /+!6 ""%# %/ !+@$(+ "#!6 +%( ! " ##*%" "( "%8(#$!/ !+/!" "#!6 ("$!5(6(#!"? 5 +(3%6! "/($( !$" %( !!++($!/"(K#!" !+! " %$+"? ( %/+( ! )%& "#!6 ( #%:#+ "##*%" ! !(#$!+ 6#*+( ( "#($(/($( ($(+/#!" +##",*!6+(" % #$(+(""(".

2$ O Ind*

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

10/17

A #$(& $!/59/ 9 %/ !"($ #/+$!$( !$ /+!6, ( (6!" "((/ "!6*!+ /+!6/($(, +%( (/" #"6@-6!" " /(#" (/" +("%6$!" = (/ %$+!" !6!*+!" /(#" ( +("%6$!" /!%" "(

8%"$#!/ / #$(&'(" 5!".

=$ S*n9ul(%*d(de do A+o Mo%(l

A "#3%6!+#!(, *#!( ( #/+(*#"#5#6#!( ( !! "#$%!& +(!6 6!/ !$ /+!6 %/ $($ !+$#%6!+ %( #/(( ! ""#5#6#!( ( #$!+ +!$(#!& %/! +(3+! ( +(!6#:!& = +($(" * !"%"/ %!"%"$#!, %( + "%! *(: (/5+(( ! *#! /+!6.

>$ Conclu)1o

O" $+!&" (""(#!#" ! /+!6 " " "(3%#$("

1 A /+!6 9 %/! )+/! ( /+$!/($ ;%/! %( /+((( %/!"($ +/!$#* +(3+!" ( !& ( %$+ )!$%!6 !$" ( !$%+(:!+@$#!.

2 A /+!6 9 %/ )!$ "#!6? *(+#!-"( "/($( (/ "#(!(.

E/5+! ! /+!6 ""%! !+@$(+ "#!6, ##*% (6! ("(/(;!!(6 (#"#*, !! ! (#3#! ( #$(+#+#:!& !" +/!" ( ! "%!

!(" $#/! ! (6!".

4 O !$ /+!6 9 %/! %#!( ##""6*(6 " "(%" #*(+"" (6(/($"/$#*, #$(&, (#", /(#" ( +("%6$!".

O !$ /+!6 +($ 9 !+$( ( %/ $($ +/!$#* (/ *#3+ (/%/! ($(+/#!! /%#!( %( 6;( @ "($#.

Q O !$ /+!6, "( "#($( ( *6%$@+#, "%'( %/! !+$##!& 6#*+( "%8(#$ (/ "%! +(!6#:!&.

D(#& ( /+!6 ! /+!6 9 %/ "#"$(/! ( +/!", +##" ( *!6+(","(3% %!6 " +(3%6!/($!!" !" +(6!&'(" /$%!" ($+( " ##*%"% ($+( ("$(" ( ! /%#!(, ( $!6 /!(#+! %( ("$!" +/!", $!!"( %/ !+@$(+ ;#"$+# ( "#!6, "(8!/ !!$!!" 6#*+( ( "#($(/($(,+ %/! *#& $#/!, ( ( %/! /!(#+! /(>#!, ($(+! %#/(""!6.

CAPTULO IV A MORAL E OUTRAS 3ORMAS DE COMPORTAME;TO6UMA;O

10

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

11/17

#$ D*

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

12/17

$+!$ "#!6 +%+! +(3%6!/($!+ )+/!6 ( ($(+#+/($( ! *#*#! "##*%" ! "#(!(, /!" "(/ !# ! *#& ( !(" $#/! "%8(#$ /+!6 ( "(/ ! #/"#& (+#$#*! %/+#/($ !" +(3+!"#+(#$.

=$ Mo%(l e C*5nc*(

A" +(6!&'(" ($+( ! /+!6 ( ! ##! (/ "(+ 6!!" (/ #" 6!"! %( #: +("(#$ !$%+(:! ! /+!6, ( "( 9 !5*(6 )!6!+-"( (/ !+@$(+#($ ! /+!6. E"$! %("$ )# !5+!! ! (#+ 9$#! / !##! ! /+!6? ( 5 %( #: +("(#$ ! %" "#!6 ! ##!, ( !%# "()!6! !(6 /+!6 % ! !$#*#!( #($#"$!.

A +#/(#+! %("$ (%#! %( !63%/! #"! 9, ( %( (*( "(+.

A""#/, ! 9$#! " #: %( ! /+!6 9, /!" ("$!5(6(( +/!". A /+!6 9 ##!, ( "#/ #(63#! %( ( "( +(6!#!+ / !" #*(+"!"##!".

A "(3%! %("$ #: +("(#$ +(""!5#6#!( /+!6 !""%/#! (6#($#"$! ((+# ! "%! !$#*#!( ( (6!" "(K#!" "#!#". O#($#"$! ( "(+ ##)(+($( #!$( !" "(K#!" "#!#" "(%$+!5!6;, %( ( "(+ %"! +! 5(/ % !+! /!6 ! "#(!(. S5("$( !"($, ! ##! ( "(+ "(!+!! ! /+!6.

CAPTULO V RESPO;SA!ILIDADE MORAL@ DETERMI;ISMO ELI!ERDADE

#$ Cond*0e) d( Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l

O (+#%(#/($ = % +3+("" = ! *#! /+!6 !!++($! !%/($ !+(""!5#6#!( (""!6, ( +$!$ ! ($(+/#!& !" #&'(" (""!+(""!5#6#!( !%#+( #/+$>#! +#/+#!6.

A ;!*( ! %("$ "#"$( (/ "!5(+ %!#" " !" #&'(" ((""@+#!"!+! (+ #/%$!+ ! !63%9/ %/! +(""!5#6#!( /+!6 + ($(+/#!!$, ( (6!" " %!" ! %( "%8(#$ ;(&! !" #+%"$>#!" ( !""(K#!" ! "%! !& = % "(8!, "(% !$ (*( "(+ "#($(? ( 5 %(! !%"! " "(%" !$" "(8! #$(+#+, ( ($(+#+, % "(8!, (/ %$+ !3($(%( )+( ! !3#+ ( (+$! /!(#+!, #"$ 9 "%! %$! (*( "(+ 6#*+(. P(6$+@+#, ! #3+>#! ( %/ 6! ( ! )!6$! ( 6#5(+!( %$+, (+/#$((#/#+ "%8(#$ ! +(""!5#6#!( /+!6.

,$ A I9no%Bnc*( e ( Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Soc*(l

12

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

13/17

A #3+>#! !" #+%"$>#!", ! !$%+(:! % !" "(K#!" " !$";%/!" !%$+#:! ! (#/#+ %/ ##*% ! "%! +(""!5#6#!( (""!6,/!" (""! #"(& "(+@ 8%"$#!! "/($( %!, + "%! *(:, ##*%(/ %("$ )+ +(""@*(6 (6! "%! #3+>#!? % "(8!, %! "(($+! ! #/""#5#6#!( "%58($#*! + /$#*" (""!#" % 58($#*!

+ /$#*" ;#"$+#" ( "#!#" ( "(+ "#($( "(% !$ (""!6. P!+!#6%"$+!+ ("$! %("$, #$!-"( !" ( A+#"$$(6(", %( (+#! "(++(""!5#6#:! (6! "%! #3+>#! (/ "!5(+ %( ("+!* $!/59/ (+!%/ "(+ ;%/! ( %/ "#/6(" #"$+%/($.

.$ Co(01o E+e%n( e Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l

A !& ($(+! ( !%6!+ ! *$!( !3($( /+!6 ( (#/#-6 ! "%!+(""!5#6#!( (""!6, /!" #"$ ( "(+ $/! %/ "($#

!5"6%$, +%( ;@ !"" (/ %(, !("!+ !" "%!" )+/!" ($(+!", "5+!-6;( (+$! /!+3(/ ( &, ( +$!$ ( +(""!5#6#!( /+!6. U/((/6 ( ((& 9 !" +("" ( N%+(5(+3 $+! " +##!#"#+#3($(" !:#"/ !6(/, (/ %( (6(" #!/ "(+ !5"6*#" ("%! +(""!5#6#!( /+!6.

2$ Co(01o In+e%n( e Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l

A%# ;@ !" ;#$("(" ( (&!" /($!#", (/ %( "(% +$!+ "($( %/!

*$!( #++("#"$*(6 ( !3#+ ( (+$ /, "5+( %!6 !3($( $(/$+6(, / ! 6($/!#!. M!" )!6! ( (""!" +/!#" = !/!#+#!, ("$!" "(/+( $/ $+6( "5+( "(%" !$", + /!#" %( "#$!/%/ % %$+ #/%6".

4$ Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l e L*&e%d(de

A +(""!5#6#!( /+!6 +(""%'( ! ""#5#6#!( ( (##+ ( !3#+*(( ! !& ($(+! % #$(+!. S/($( ;!*(+@ +(""!5#6#!(

/+!6 "( (#"$#+ 6#5(+!(.

=$ T%5) Po)*0e) 3und('en+(*) no P%o&le'( d( L*&e%d(de

1 = O ($(+/##"/ 9 #/!$*(6 / ! 6#5(+!(.

2 = A 6#5(+!( 9 #/!$*(6 / %!6%(+ ($(+/#!& ($(+! !"%8(#$.

= L#5(+!( ( ((""#!( "( #6#!/.

1

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

14/17

>$ O De+e%'*n*)'o A&)olu+o

A $("( ($+!6 9 ! "(3%#$( $% 9 !%"!, ( +$!$ (#"$( 6#5(+!(;%/!! (/ +(""!5#6#!( "#!6.

$ O L*&e%+(%*)'o

S(+ 6#*+( "#3#! (##+ ( (+!+ / "( 5(/ ("(8!+. A !+!$(+"$#!("$! "#& 9 ! $+!"#& ($+( 6#5(+!( ( ((""#!( !%"!6. A6#5(+!( ( *$!(, 63( ( (6%#+ ! !%"!6#!( = "($# ( +/(+! ( !%"!6 % ! (3!& $$!6 ("$! #($(+/##"/ = +(""%'(#(*#$!*(6/($( ! ((""#!( !%"!6.

$ D*(lF+*c( d( L*&e%d(de e d( ;ece))*d(de

A" $+" $($!$#*!" /!#" #/+$!$(" ( "%(+!+ #!6($#!/($( ! !$$("(($+( 6#5(+!( ( ((""#!( !%"!6 )+!/ (6!5+!!" + S#:!, H(3(6 (M!+-E3(6". P!+! S#:!, "( ( (5(+ ! 6#5(+!(#((($(/($( ! ((""#!(. H(3(6 /6(/($!, !+/! %(!69/ (""( )!$+ ;@ ( "(+ "#(+! )!$+ ("(*6*#/($ ;#"$+#%! "( )!6! ! 6#5(+!( = ! ;#"$+##!(. M!+ ( E3(6" !(#$!/ !"%!" $(+#!" !#/!, ( !+$(/ +## %( ! 6#5(+!( 9 ! "##!;#"$+#! ! ((""#!(.

#G$ Conclu)1o

O #(!6 9 ! #6#!& #!69$#! ($+( ! ((""#!( ( ! 6#5(+!(, (/)+/#!( / ! "6%& ( M!+ ( E3(6". A +(""!5#6#!( /+!6+(""%'( ((""!+#!/($( (+$ 3+!% ( 6#5(+!(, /!" ("$!, + "%! *(:,#/6#! $!/59/ #(*#$!*(6/($( ! ((""#!( !%"!6. R(""!5#6#!(/+!6, 6#5(+!( ( ((""#!( ("$, +$!$, ($+(6!&!!"##""#!*(6/($( !$ /+!6.

CAPTULO VIII A O!RIHATORIEDADE MORAL

O /+$!/($ /+!6 9 %/ /+$!/($ 5+#3!$+# ( (*#. A5+#3!$+#(!( /+!6 #/'( (*(+(" ! "%8(#$. T! +/! )%! %/(*(+.

#$ ;ece))*d(de@ Co(01o e O&%*9(+o%*ed(de Mo%(l

14

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

15/17

A 5+#3!$+#(!( /+!6 ( "(+ )%#! / ! "#/6("((""#!( !%"!6 ( $!/% / ! !& ($(+! % #$(+!. E"$!")+/!" ( 5+#3!& $+!/ #/""*(6 ! *(+!(#+! 5+#3!& /+!6.

,$ O&%*9(01o Mo%(l e L*&e%d(de

A 5+#3!& /+!6 "%'( ((""!+#!/($( %/! 6#5(+!( ( ("6;!, 5(// ! ($(+/#!& /+$!/($, +#($!- %/! (+$!#+(&. A 5+#3!& /+!6 (*( "(+ !""%/#! 6#*+( ( #$(+!/($( (6"%8(#$ ( #/"$! ( )+!.

.$ C(%+e% Soc*(l d( O&%*9(01o Mo%(l

O )!$+ "#!6 9 (""(#!6 ! 5+#3!& /+!6, /!" 9 !63 ("$+#$!/($(##*#%!6, /!" $!/59/ "#!6.

2$ A Con)c*5nc*( Mo%(l

A "##! /+!6 !!++($! %/! /+((" " """ !$", /!" "5 >3%6 ("( ! /+!6. A69/ #"", (#$ ( "##! ("$@("$+(#$!/($( +(6!#! / ( 5+#3!$+#(!(, "$ %( #/6#! (/!*!6#!+ ( 8%63!+ "" /+$!/($ ( !+ / (+$!" +/!";(#!" ( +(;(#!" / 5+#3!$+#!". A "##! /+!6 "##*%", + "(+ %/ +%$ ;#"$+#-"#!6, ("$@ "%8(#$! ! %/ +(""( ("(*6*#/($ ( ( /%!&!.

4$ Teo%*() d( O&%*9(01o Mo%(l

A" $(+#!" ! 5+#3!& /+!6 " +("(/ %("$ ( / (*(/"!3#+, % %( $# ( !$" "/" /+!6/($( 5+#3!" ! +(!6#:!+.

A" %!" $(+#!" +(/#!$(" " # ! (/#!! ($63#! (9 (*(+ = %! ! 5+#3!$+#(!( ( %/! !& ((( !"

"(K#!" ! ++#! !& % ! +/! / ! %!6 "( )+/!? ( ## !;!/!! $(6(63#! ( $(6" /, %! ! 5+#3!$+#(!( ( %/! !&(+#*! %#!/($( ( "%!" "(K#!".

T(+#!" ! A D($63#!" ! !$

5+#3!& /+!6 5 ! +/!

B T(6(63#!" ! (3"/ 9$#

5 %$#6#$!+#"/ 1 !$

2 ! +/!

1

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

16/17

=$ Teo%*() Deon+ol89*c() do A+o

H@ "(" ($+( !" $(+#!" ($63#!" "($# ( %( "( (!(6!+ !+! %/! +/! 3(+!6 ! / ( (##+ %( (*(/" )!:(+ (/ !!"#$%!& ("(!.

>$ Teo%*() Deon+ol89*c() d( ;o%'( A Teo%*( J(n+*(n( d( O&%*9(01oMo%(lK

E/ !! !" !+$#%6!+, (*(+ (*( "(+ ($(+/#! + +/!" *@6#!"#((($(/($( !" "(K#!" ( "%! !6#!&.

P(-"( #:(+ %( " ##*%" !3(/ +(!6/($( + (*(+ ( 5((( ! %/! #6#!& % #$(+(""( + $(/+ % !"$#3, %!!3(/ / "(+(" +!#!#". A (#3#! ! +!: !""%/( ! )+/! ( %//!!/($, % %/ #/(+!$#*, %( !$ #*#( (/ !$(3+#" (;#$9$#". O" !$(3+#" +(8(#$! !$" %( (/ "(+ %#*(+"!6#:!",( !/#$( ((& ! )!*+ ( #3%9/. A $(+#! V!$#!! ( 5+#3!&/+!6 9 #(+!$( ( #((K*(6 !+! ;/(/ +(!6.

$ Teo%*() Teleol89*c() e9o?)'o e u+*l*+(%*)'oK

E"$!" $(+#!" $/ (/ /%/ +(6!#!+ ! ""! 5+#3!& /+!6 / !""(K#!" ! ""! !&, % "(8!, / 5(()# %( (/ $+!:(+,!+! " % !+! " (/!#". A $("( )%!/($!6 (3"/ 9$#,()(#! + T;/!" H55(" ( %$+", 9 ! "(3%#$( !! %/ (*( !3#+ (!+ / "(% #$(+(""( (""!6, +/*( %( 9 5/ % *!$!8"!+! "#. E$+($!$, !" 5"(+*!&'(" (/+#!" )!:(/ / %( ("$! $(+#! "( "%"$($(, "$ %( (6#! " !$" +!$#!" ! )!*+

+#/ (/ ($+#/($ ( "# ++#. A $+@+#, %$#6#$!+#"/ "( 5!"(#!(/ %( (*(/" *#"!+, !#/! ( $%, 5(()# " %$+". O %$#6#$!+#"/"( #*#( (/ %$#6#$!+#"/ !$ ( ! +/!.

$ U+*l*+(%*)'o do A+o e U+*l*+(%*)'o d( ;o%'($

E"$! %$+#! ()(( %( (*(/" )!:(+ !%#6 %( $+!: /(6;+("+("%6$!" !+! /!#+ /(+. P!+! !6#!+ ("$! $("( !" !"" +($",(/ (+$ $ $(+@ ( "(+ )(#$! ! & ($+( )!:(+ /!#+ 5(/ !+!

/(+ /(+ ( (""!", % /(+ 5(/ !+! %/ /!#+ /(+ ((""!". E$+($!$, ;@ /%#$!" 58(&'(" ( *@+#!" !$%+(:!" ! %$#6#$!+#"/

1Q

8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA

17/17

! +/!, %( 5+#3!/ ! !""!+ 3(+!6 ! !+$#%6!+ ( ("$( %(6(%/! ("9#( ( +%6 *##". O %$#6#$!+#"/ ! +/! !!5! ###/ ! $(+#! ($63#! = V!$#!! = ! 5+#3!& /+!6.

#G$ Conclu)e) %el(+*