Resumo Do Livro ÉTICA
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8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA
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RESUMO DO LIVRO TICA
de Adolfo Snchez Vzquez
CAPTULO I- OBJETO DATICA............................................................... 2
CAPTULO II- MORAL EHISTRIA........................................................... 4
CAPTULO III- A ESSNCIA DAMORAL.................................................... 7
CAPTULO IV- A MORAL E OUTRAS FORMAS DECOMPORTAMENTOHUMANO................................................................................................. 10
CAPTULO V- RESPONSABILIDADE MORAL, DETERMINISMO
ELIBERDADE............................................................................................... 11
CAPTULO VIII- A OBRIGATORIEDADEMORAL........................................1
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CAPTULO I O!"ETO DA TICA
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N!" "#$%!&'(" ()($#*!" ( +(!#" %( ++(/ #!-!-#! ( $" "##*%", "%+3(/ +56(/!" %! !" (#"'(" ( !&'(" (6(" " 58($( 8%63!/($ (6" (/!#" /(/5+" 3+% "#!6. T!#" +56(/!" !)($!/ !(!" %/ ##*%, /!" $!/59/ %$+!" (""!", ( ( !$9/("/ !)($!+ ! /%#!( / %/ $. E/ $!#" "#$%!&'(", !" (""!"!%$!/ "(% /+$!/($ + +/!" %( 8%63!/ /!#" !(%!!"%/+#+, ( 9 %! "( ( #:(+ %( ;/(/ !3( /+!6/($(, % "(8!, 9 +("%6$! ( %/! (#" +(
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CAPTULO II MORAL E 6IST7RIA
#$ C(%+e% 6*)+8%*co d( Mo%(l
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2$ O P%o9%e))o Mo%(l
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++( %! ;@ %/ (%#65+# ($+( " #$(+(""(" ! /%#!( ( "("$+#$!/($( ##*#%!#".
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((/6 = !%#+(/ (+$! %#*(+"!6#!( ( "( /!$/ ! ;#"$+#!.
CAPTULO III A ESS:;CIA DA MORAL
P+'(-"( ! "(3%#$( (#& ( /+!6 / $ ( !+$#! ! /+!6 9%/ 8%$ ( +/!", !(#$!" 6#*+( ( "#($(/($(, %( +(3%6!/ /+$!/($ ##*#%!6 ( "#!6 " ;/(".
#$ O ;o%'(+*
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B O /+$!/($ /+!6 9 $!$ ( ##*%" / ( 3+%" "#!#";%/!", ( $(/ !+@$(+ 6#*+( ( "#($(.
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2$ O Ind*
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A #$(& $!/59/ 9 %/ !"($ #/+$!$( !$ /+!6, ( (6!" "((/ "!6*!+ /+!6/($(, +%( (/" #"6@-6!" " /(#" (/" +("%6$!" = (/ %$+!" !6!*+!" /(#" ( +("%6$!" /!%" "(
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CAPTULO IV A MORAL E OUTRAS 3ORMAS DE COMPORTAME;TO6UMA;O
10
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#$ D*
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$+!$ "#!6 +%+! +(3%6!/($!+ )+/!6 ( ($(+#+/($( ! *#*#! "##*%" ! "#(!(, /!" "(/ !# ! *#& ( !(" $#/! "%8(#$ /+!6 ( "(/ ! #/"#& (+#$#*! %/+#/($ !" +(3+!"#+(#$.
=$ Mo%(l e C*5nc*(
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A""#/, ! 9$#! " #: %( ! /+!6 9, /!" ("$!5(6(( +/!". A /+!6 9 ##!, ( "#/ #(63#! %( ( "( +(6!#!+ / !" #*(+"!"##!".
A "(3%! %("$ #: +("(#$ +(""!5#6#!( /+!6 !""%/#! (6#($#"$! ((+# ! "%! !$#*#!( ( (6!" "(K#!" "#!#". O#($#"$! ( "(+ ##)(+($( #!$( !" "(K#!" "#!#" "(%$+!5!6;, %( ( "(+ %"! +! 5(/ % !+! /!6 ! "#(!(. S5("$( !"($, ! ##! ( "(+ "(!+!! ! /+!6.
CAPTULO V RESPO;SA!ILIDADE MORAL@ DETERMI;ISMO ELI!ERDADE
#$ Cond*0e) d( Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l
O (+#%(#/($ = % +3+("" = ! *#! /+!6 !!++($! !%/($ !+(""!5#6#!( (""!6, ( +$!$ ! ($(+/#!& !" #&'(" (""!+(""!5#6#!( !%#+( #/+$>#! +#/+#!6.
A ;!*( ! %("$ "#"$( (/ "!5(+ %!#" " !" #&'(" ((""@+#!"!+! (+ #/%$!+ ! !63%9/ %/! +(""!5#6#!( /+!6 + ($(+/#!!$, ( (6!" " %!" ! %( "%8(#$ ;(&! !" #+%"$>#!" ( !""(K#!" ! "%! !& = % "(8!, "(% !$ (*( "(+ "#($(? ( 5 %(! !%"! " "(%" !$" "(8! #$(+#+, ( ($(+#+, % "(8!, (/ %$+ !3($(%( )+( ! !3#+ ( (+$! /!(#+!, #"$ 9 "%! %$! (*( "(+ 6#*+(. P(6$+@+#, ! #3+>#! ( %/ 6! ( ! )!6$! ( 6#5(+!( %$+, (+/#$((#/#+ "%8(#$ ! +(""!5#6#!( /+!6.
,$ A I9no%Bnc*( e ( Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Soc*(l
12
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8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA
13/17
A #3+>#! !" #+%"$>#!", ! !$%+(:! % !" "(K#!" " !$";%/!" !%$+#:! ! (#/#+ %/ ##*% ! "%! +(""!5#6#!( (""!6,/!" (""! #"(& "(+@ 8%"$#!! "/($( %!, + "%! *(:, ##*%(/ %("$ )+ +(""@*(6 (6! "%! #3+>#!? % "(8!, %! "(($+! ! #/""#5#6#!( "%58($#*! + /$#*" (""!#" % 58($#*!
+ /$#*" ;#"$+#" ( "#!#" ( "(+ "#($( "(% !$ (""!6. P!+!#6%"$+!+ ("$! %("$, #$!-"( !" ( A+#"$$(6(", %( (+#! "(++(""!5#6#:! (6! "%! #3+>#! (/ "!5(+ %( ("+!* $!/59/ (+!%/ "(+ ;%/! ( %/ "#/6(" #"$+%/($.
.$ Co(01o E+e%n( e Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l
A !& ($(+! ( !%6!+ ! *$!( !3($( /+!6 ( (#/#-6 ! "%!+(""!5#6#!( (""!6, /!" #"$ ( "(+ $/! %/ "($#
!5"6%$, +%( ;@ !"" (/ %(, !("!+ !" "%!" )+/!" ($(+!", "5+!-6;( (+$! /!+3(/ ( &, ( +$!$ ( +(""!5#6#!( /+!6. U/((/6 ( ((& 9 !" +("" ( N%+(5(+3 $+! " +##!#"#+#3($(" !:#"/ !6(/, (/ %( (6(" #!/ "(+ !5"6*#" ("%! +(""!5#6#!( /+!6.
2$ Co(01o In+e%n( e Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l
A%# ;@ !" ;#$("(" ( (&!" /($!#", (/ %( "(% +$!+ "($( %/!
*$!( #++("#"$*(6 ( !3#+ ( (+$ /, "5+( %!6 !3($( $(/$+6(, / ! 6($/!#!. M!" )!6! ( (""!" +/!#" = !/!#+#!, ("$!" "(/+( $/ $+6( "5+( "(%" !$", + /!#" %( "#$!/%/ % %$+ #/%6".
4$ Re)-on)(&*l*d(de Mo%(l e L*&e%d(de
A +(""!5#6#!( /+!6 +(""%'( ! ""#5#6#!( ( (##+ ( !3#+*(( ! !& ($(+! % #$(+!. S/($( ;!*(+@ +(""!5#6#!(
/+!6 "( (#"$#+ 6#5(+!(.
=$ T%5) Po)*0e) 3und('en+(*) no P%o&le'( d( L*&e%d(de
1 = O ($(+/##"/ 9 #/!$*(6 / ! 6#5(+!(.
2 = A 6#5(+!( 9 #/!$*(6 / %!6%(+ ($(+/#!& ($(+! !"%8(#$.
= L#5(+!( ( ((""#!( "( #6#!/.
1
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8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA
14/17
>$ O De+e%'*n*)'o A&)olu+o
A $("( ($+!6 9 ! "(3%#$( $% 9 !%"!, ( +$!$ (#"$( 6#5(+!(;%/!! (/ +(""!5#6#!( "#!6.
$ O L*&e%+(%*)'o
S(+ 6#*+( "#3#! (##+ ( (+!+ / "( 5(/ ("(8!+. A !+!$(+"$#!("$! "#& 9 ! $+!"#& ($+( 6#5(+!( ( ((""#!( !%"!6. A6#5(+!( ( *$!(, 63( ( (6%#+ ! !%"!6#!( = "($# ( +/(+! ( !%"!6 % ! (3!& $$!6 ("$! #($(+/##"/ = +(""%'(#(*#$!*(6/($( ! ((""#!( !%"!6.
$ D*(lF+*c( d( L*&e%d(de e d( ;ece))*d(de
A" $+" $($!$#*!" /!#" #/+$!$(" ( "%(+!+ #!6($#!/($( ! !$$("(($+( 6#5(+!( ( ((""#!( !%"!6 )+!/ (6!5+!!" + S#:!, H(3(6 (M!+-E3(6". P!+! S#:!, "( ( (5(+ ! 6#5(+!(#((($(/($( ! ((""#!(. H(3(6 /6(/($!, !+/! %(!69/ (""( )!$+ ;@ ( "(+ "#(+! )!$+ ("(*6*#/($ ;#"$+#%! "( )!6! ! 6#5(+!( = ! ;#"$+##!(. M!+ ( E3(6" !(#$!/ !"%!" $(+#!" !#/!, ( !+$(/ +## %( ! 6#5(+!( 9 ! "##!;#"$+#! ! ((""#!(.
#G$ Conclu)1o
O #(!6 9 ! #6#!& #!69$#! ($+( ! ((""#!( ( ! 6#5(+!(, (/)+/#!( / ! "6%& ( M!+ ( E3(6". A +(""!5#6#!( /+!6+(""%'( ((""!+#!/($( (+$ 3+!% ( 6#5(+!(, /!" ("$!, + "%! *(:,#/6#! $!/59/ #(*#$!*(6/($( ! ((""#!( !%"!6. R(""!5#6#!(/+!6, 6#5(+!( ( ((""#!( ("$, +$!$, ($+(6!&!!"##""#!*(6/($( !$ /+!6.
CAPTULO VIII A O!RIHATORIEDADE MORAL
O /+$!/($ /+!6 9 %/ /+$!/($ 5+#3!$+# ( (*#. A5+#3!$+#(!( /+!6 #/'( (*(+(" ! "%8(#$. T! +/! )%! %/(*(+.
#$ ;ece))*d(de@ Co(01o e O&%*9(+o%*ed(de Mo%(l
14
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8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA
15/17
A 5+#3!$+#(!( /+!6 ( "(+ )%#! / ! "#/6("((""#!( !%"!6 ( $!/% / ! !& ($(+! % #$(+!. E"$!")+/!" ( 5+#3!& $+!/ #/""*(6 ! *(+!(#+! 5+#3!& /+!6.
,$ O&%*9(01o Mo%(l e L*&e%d(de
A 5+#3!& /+!6 "%'( ((""!+#!/($( %/! 6#5(+!( ( ("6;!, 5(// ! ($(+/#!& /+$!/($, +#($!- %/! (+$!#+(&. A 5+#3!& /+!6 (*( "(+ !""%/#! 6#*+( ( #$(+!/($( (6"%8(#$ ( #/"$! ( )+!.
.$ C(%+e% Soc*(l d( O&%*9(01o Mo%(l
O )!$+ "#!6 9 (""(#!6 ! 5+#3!& /+!6, /!" 9 !63 ("$+#$!/($(##*#%!6, /!" $!/59/ "#!6.
2$ A Con)c*5nc*( Mo%(l
A "##! /+!6 !!++($! %/! /+((" " """ !$", /!" "5 >3%6 ("( ! /+!6. A69/ #"", (#$ ( "##! ("$@("$+(#$!/($( +(6!#! / ( 5+#3!$+#(!(, "$ %( #/6#! (/!*!6#!+ ( 8%63!+ "" /+$!/($ ( !+ / (+$!" +/!";(#!" ( +(;(#!" / 5+#3!$+#!". A "##! /+!6 "##*%", + "(+ %/ +%$ ;#"$+#-"#!6, ("$@ "%8(#$! ! %/ +(""( ("(*6*#/($ ( ( /%!&!.
4$ Teo%*() d( O&%*9(01o Mo%(l
A" $(+#!" ! 5+#3!& /+!6 " +("(/ %("$ ( / (*(/"!3#+, % %( $# ( !$" "/" /+!6/($( 5+#3!" ! +(!6#:!+.
A" %!" $(+#!" +(/#!$(" " # ! (/#!! ($63#! (9 (*(+ = %! ! 5+#3!$+#(!( ( %/! !& ((( !"
"(K#!" ! ++#! !& % ! +/! / ! %!6 "( )+/!? ( ## !;!/!! $(6(63#! ( $(6" /, %! ! 5+#3!$+#(!( ( %/! !&(+#*! %#!/($( ( "%!" "(K#!".
T(+#!" ! A D($63#!" ! !$
5+#3!& /+!6 5 ! +/!
B T(6(63#!" ! (3"/ 9$#
5 %$#6#$!+#"/ 1 !$
2 ! +/!
1
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8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA
16/17
=$ Teo%*() Deon+ol89*c() do A+o
H@ "(" ($+( !" $(+#!" ($63#!" "($# ( %( "( (!(6!+ !+! %/! +/! 3(+!6 ! / ( (##+ %( (*(/" )!:(+ (/ !!"#$%!& ("(!.
>$ Teo%*() Deon+ol89*c() d( ;o%'( A Teo%*( J(n+*(n( d( O&%*9(01oMo%(lK
E/ !! !" !+$#%6!+, (*(+ (*( "(+ ($(+/#! + +/!" *@6#!"#((($(/($( !" "(K#!" ( "%! !6#!&.
P(-"( #:(+ %( " ##*%" !3(/ +(!6/($( + (*(+ ( 5((( ! %/! #6#!& % #$(+(""( + $(/+ % !"$#3, %!!3(/ / "(+(" +!#!#". A (#3#! ! +!: !""%/( ! )+/! ( %//!!/($, % %/ #/(+!$#*, %( !$ #*#( (/ !$(3+#" (;#$9$#". O" !$(3+#" +(8(#$! !$" %( (/ "(+ %#*(+"!6#:!",( !/#$( ((& ! )!*+ ( #3%9/. A $(+#! V!$#!! ( 5+#3!&/+!6 9 #(+!$( ( #((K*(6 !+! ;/(/ +(!6.
$ Teo%*() Teleol89*c() e9o?)'o e u+*l*+(%*)'oK
E"$!" $(+#!" $/ (/ /%/ +(6!#!+ ! ""! 5+#3!& /+!6 / !""(K#!" ! ""! !&, % "(8!, / 5(()# %( (/ $+!:(+,!+! " % !+! " (/!#". A $("( )%!/($!6 (3"/ 9$#,()(#! + T;/!" H55(" ( %$+", 9 ! "(3%#$( !! %/ (*( !3#+ (!+ / "(% #$(+(""( (""!6, +/*( %( 9 5/ % *!$!8"!+! "#. E$+($!$, !" 5"(+*!&'(" (/+#!" )!:(/ / %( ("$! $(+#! "( "%"$($(, "$ %( (6#! " !$" +!$#!" ! )!*+
+#/ (/ ($+#/($ ( "# ++#. A $+@+#, %$#6#$!+#"/ "( 5!"(#!(/ %( (*(/" *#"!+, !#/! ( $%, 5(()# " %$+". O %$#6#$!+#"/"( #*#( (/ %$#6#$!+#"/ !$ ( ! +/!.
$ U+*l*+(%*)'o do A+o e U+*l*+(%*)'o d( ;o%'($
E"$! %$+#! ()(( %( (*(/" )!:(+ !%#6 %( $+!: /(6;+("+("%6$!" !+! /!#+ /(+. P!+! !6#!+ ("$! $("( !" !"" +($",(/ (+$ $ $(+@ ( "(+ )(#$! ! & ($+( )!:(+ /!#+ 5(/ !+!
/(+ /(+ ( (""!", % /(+ 5(/ !+! %/ /!#+ /(+ ((""!". E$+($!$, ;@ /%#$!" 58(&'(" ( *@+#!" !$%+(:!" ! %$#6#$!+#"/
1Q
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8/12/2019 Resumo Do Livro TICA
17/17
! +/!, %( 5+#3!/ ! !""!+ 3(+!6 ! !+$#%6!+ ( ("$( %(6(%/! ("9#( ( +%6 *##". O %$#6#$!+#"/ ! +/! !!5! ###/ ! $(+#! ($63#! = V!$#!! = ! 5+#3!& /+!6.
#G$ Conclu)e) %el(+*