Acidos del Mosto y el Vino

8/2/2019 Acidos del Mosto y el Vino

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hgkmx kin Dmx{m

w in Vgjmhgkmx kin dmx{m*Sinbhgj ki nmx hmj{ijgkmx ij bzyhbsix w hgkmx hmj nb hbngkbk ki nmx dmx{mx*hgkmx kin vgjmIrygngcsgmx hgkm$cbxi ij in vgjm*Hbqbhgkbk {bdqj ki nmx vgjmx*


2/37

BHGKMX QSMHIKIJ[IX KI NB YVB

Yvbx xbjbx

Bhgkm {bs{sghm Bhgkm dnghm Bhgkm h{sghm

Yvbx Qmksgkb

gjghgm

hgkm enyhjghm

3$hi{menyhjghm

3.9$bhi{menyhjgjhm


3/37

BHGKMX

GJMSEJGHMX

Fmxfb{mx QM;8$

Xynfb{mx XM;3$

Jg{sb{mx JM8$

MSEJGHMX

Bjgmjix?

Hnbxgfghbhgj xiej xy msgeij?Qsmhikij{ix ki nb yvb?

$yvb xbjb$yvb qmksgkb

Qsmhikij{ix ki nb fisdij{bhgj?$Fisdij{bhgj bnhmlnghb*$Fisdij{bhgj dbnmnh{ghb*

Ix{syh{ysb rydghb? Qmxiij djgdm yj esyqm hbscm|gnm

$HMML

[gijij yjb hbkijb ki hbscmjm

hbsbh{isx{ghb* M{smx esyqmx fyjhgmjbnix xmj?$ML lgksm|ghgkmx*$H4M hi{mhgkmx*$JL3 bdgjmhgkmx*

Nb ix{syh{ysb rydghb hmjkghgmjb?$qsmqgikbkix fxghbx*$qsmqgikbkix rydghbx*

Gjfnyijhgb ki nmx hgkmx msejghmxxmcsi?

Dbkysiz ki nb yvb?

Fmsdbx ki i|qsixgj kin hmj{ijgkm ki

hgkmx

Qsmqgikbkix xijxmsgbnix kin vgjm?Eyx{m*,hgkm'Vgx{b ,hmnms. ngdqgkiz'

Mnms ,fmsdbhgj ki ix{isix'

Nmx hgkmx msejghmx hmjkghgmjbjnb ix{bcgngkbk kin vgjm? Dghsmcgmneghm ,XM3. dbwms bhgkiz diomshmjxisvbhgj'?

$Qghbkm bh{ghm*$Qghbkm nh{ghm*$Vyin{b. [mysjii m sicm{i*

Rydghm? Hmdm in {bs{sghm ryi ixsixqmjxbcni ki qsihgqg{bhgmjix*
http://g/ACIDOS.ppt#-1,3,ACIDOS%20PROCEDENTES%20DE%20LA%20UVAhttp://g/ACIDOS.ppt#-1,7,Propiedades%20f%EF%BF%BDcashttp://g/ACIDOS.ppt#-1,7,Propiedades%20f%EF%BF%BDcashttp://g/ACIDOS.ppt#-1,3,ACIDOS%20PROCEDENTES%20DE%20LA%20UVA


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Bhgkm {bs{sghmKmx hbscmjmx bxgd{sghmx ,kmx hij{smx rygsbnix'

Bhgkm$SX${bs{sghm Bhgkm$XS${bs{sghm

Bhgkm [bs{sghm fmsdb dixm mq{ghbdij{i gjbh{gvb

gjghgm


5/37

Bhgkm dnghm

Yj hbscmjm bxgd{sghm ,yj hbscmjm rygsbn'

Bhgkm Dnghm S Bhgkm Dnghm X

gjghgm


6/37

BHGKMX QSMHIKIJ[IX KI NB FISDIJ[BHGJ

Bnhmlnghb?

Bh* xyhhjghm Bh* bh{ghm Bh* K$Nh{ghm

Dbnmnh{ghb?

Bh* K$Nh{ghm Bh* Xyhhjghm

gjghgm


7/37

Qsmqgikbkix fxghbx

Qyj{mx ki fyxgj w ki icynnghgj?[bj{m in qyj{m ki fyxgj hmdm in ki icynnghgj xi inivbj bn bydij{bs injydism ki hbscmjmx ki nb hbkijb. bkidx. nmx qyj{mx ki icynnghgj xmjdx bn{mx ki nm ryi hbcsgb ixqisbs bn hmdqbsbsxi hmj lgksmhbscysmx kiqixm dmnihynbs xidiobj{i ix{m xi kici b nb fmsdbhgj ki qyij{ix kilgksmeijm gj{isdmnihynbsix ryi msgegjbj nb fmsdbhgj ki kdismx.{sdismx

XmnycgngkbkNb xmnycgngkbk xi i|qnghb ij cbxi b ryi in esyqm hbscm|gnm qyiki bhiq{bs whikis L+ hmj nbx dmnhynbx ki beyb* Qms innm. hmj yjb hbkijb hbscmjbkbhms{b ix{mx xmj xmnycnix ij beyb. qism b dikgkb ryi bydij{b nb nmjeg{ykki nb hbkijb. in ixryini{m hbscmjbkm ,bqmnbs' bkrygisi qsgmsgkbk w nbxmnycgngkbk ij beyb kihsihi sqgkbdij{i. dgij{sbx bydij{b nb xmnycgngkbk

ij kgxmnvij{ix bqmnbsix*

gjghgm


8/37

Qsmqgikbkix rydghbx

Bhgkiz?Nmx hgkmx hikij yj qsm{j bn beyb w xi hmjvgis{ij ij cbxix hmjoyebkbx. ix{b bhgkiz vgiji

siqsixij{bkb qms nb hmjx{bj{i ki gmjgzbhgj. @b

Nmx vbnmsix ki nb hmjx{bj{i ki gmjgzbhgj ki nmx hgkmx msejghmx ix{j {mkmx ij{msjm b 21$9. xmj qms nm{bj{m hgkmx kcgnix w kbsj nyebs b cbxix fyis{ix*

Yj hgkm msejghm qyiki sihmjmhisxi qms? Hmnmsibj ki smom in qbqin {msjbxmn Xi jiy{sbngzbj hmj cbxix fyis{ix hmdm JbML m kicgnix hmdm JL8* Sibhhgmjbj hmj HM8LJb kbjkm HM3,ebx' Sibhhgmjbj hmj di{bnix fmsdbjkm L3,ebx'*

2 23 3

283

@b

BHGKM CBXICBXI BHGKM

L ML MS HMML S HMM+ +

P T8

8

8

0

nme

nme nme

L M S HMM@b L M L

S HMML

q@b @bqL L L M

+

+ +

+ +

4 4

4 4 4

@b bhgkiz q@b


9/37

Qsmqgikbkix rydghbx

Sixmjbjhgb? In gj hbscm|gnb{m ix{b ix{bcgngzbkm qms sixmjbjhgb. ix dbxix{bcni qyix{m ryi ix i|hixm ki hbseb jieb{gvb xi qyiki siqbs{gs ij{si nmx kmx

m|geijmx. bn xis dbx ix{bcni {ijkisb dx b fmsdbsxi ryi nmx dijmx ix{bcnix hmdm ingj bnh|gkm. hikisb dx fbhgndij{i xy qsm{j*

Ifih{m gjkyh{gvm? Ifih{m qsmkyhgkm qms nb kgx{sgcyhgj ki nb hbsebjieb{gvb ij nb ix{syh{ysb. kiqijkgijkm ki nmx esyqmx fyjhgmjbnix yjgkmx b nb ix{syh{ysbin ifih{m gjkyh{gvm qmks xis qmxg{gvm m jieb{gvm*

+G? Hybjkm in esyqm fyjhgmjbn ix b{sbh{ms ,Hn' kgx{sgcygs dioms nb hbseb jieb{gvbki nb cbxi hmjoyebkb qms nm ryi xy bhgkiz bydij{bsb*

$G? Hybjkm in esyqm fyjhgmjbn ix kbkms ,HL8' nb hbseb xi kgx{sgcywi qims ij nb

ix{syh{ysb w nb bhgkiz kgxdgjywi wb ryi kgxdgjywi nb ix{bcgngkbk ki nb cbxi hmjoyebkb*

8 3 3Hn H HMML Hn HL HMML HnHL HMML

8 3 3 8HL HL HL HMML HL HMML

gjghgm


10/37

Fmsdbx ki i|qsixgj kin hmj{ijgkm

ki hgkmx*Nb ki{isdgjbhgj kin hmj{ijgkm ki hgkmx xi sibngzb qms dikgm ki yjb {g{ynbhgj m vbnmsbhgj

hgkm$cbxi. esbhgbx b yj sibh{gvm vbnmsbj{i?

V J V J 4 V Vmnydij

J jmsdbngkbk

P T

dmx{m

irJ NJ V

JV

4

4

Mc{ijidmx dir ki hgkm qms ng{sm mesbdm ki dmx{m

Dikgkb ki nb bhgkiz {g{ynbcni? I|gx{ij kgx{gj{bx fmsdbx ki i|qsixgj. ijfyjhgj ki nb dikgkb rydghb. kin hgkm {bs{sghm w kin hgkm xynfsghm*

Nb dikgkb rydghb?

kgxmnyhgj

ddmnixdir

N

Ij fyjhgj kin xynfsghm? 3 ;3 ;

, ' ;7dmx{m

esL XM esQir L XMN ir 4

Ij fyjhgj kin [bs{sghm? 33, ' 59

dmx{m

esL [ esQir L [

N ir

4

Nb dikgkb ij fyjhgj kin hgkm xynfsghm ix{b ij kixyxm. xi y{gngzb nbkin hgkm {bs{sghm


11/37


ki hgkmx*Xi kicij ki {ijis ij hyij{b b nb lmsb ki vbnmsbs nbx kgx{gj{bx fmsdbx kin {bs{sghm ij kgxmnyhgj?

3

3

L [ L L[

L[ L [

+

+

+

+

Ij nb vbnmsbhgj xi kici jiy{sbngzbs {m{bndij{i in hgkm. qism

in {bs{sghm xyfsi m{sb xisgi ki sibhhgmjix ryi bfih{bj bn qLki jiy{sbngzbhgj bn ryi {ijidmx ryi nniebs*

3 3 33 3L [ JbML Jb [ L M+ +

In qsmkyh{m fmsdbkm ix yjb xbn ki yjb cbxi fyis{i wyj hgkm kcgn qms nm ryi nb xbn xi lgksmngzb*

3

33

3

3L M

Jb [ Jb [

[ [L ML

+

+

+ Ij kgxmnyhgj jmx ryikbsb ML$. hybjkmbhbcidmx nb vbnmsbhgj jm {ijksidmx yj qLjiy{sm ki 5. {ijksidmx yj qL dbwms*

M*G*V*,Iysmqb' [g{ynbhgj lbx{b qL45Y*X*B*,Bdisghb' [g{ynbhgj lbx{b qL4


12/37


ki hgkmx*Hmj nb bhgkiz {g{ynbcni hmjmhidmx in hmj{ijgkm ki hgkmx ngcsix ryi {ijidmx ijjyix{sm dmx{m. qism {bdcgj jihixg{bdmx hmjmhis nb hbj{gkbk ki hgkmx hmdcgjbkmxij fmsdb ki xbnix ryi i|gx{ij ij kgxmnyhgj ix{m nm qmkidmx hmjmhis esbhgbx b nbdikgkb ki nb bnhbngjgkbk ki nbx hijgzbx*

Bnhbngjgkbk ki nbx hijgzbx? Xi kijmdgjb bnhbngjgkbk {m{bn ki hijgzbx nb xydbki nmx hb{gmjix. kgfisij{ix kin bdmjgm. hmdcgjbkmx hmj nmx hgkmx msejghmx kin

vgjm*Ix{b dikgkb xi sibngzb hbnhgjbjkm ij qsixijhgb ki bgsi yj vmnydij hmjmhgkm kidmx{m m vgjm ,mc{ijgijkm xyx hijgzbx' w vbnmsbjkm qms si{smhixm in i|hixm kihgkm hnmslksghm ki hmjhij{sbhgj hmjmhgkb idqnibkm ij kgxmnvis nbx hijgzbx*

Bhgkiz {m{bn? Ix in hmj{ijgkm {m{bn ij hgkmx*Bhgkiz {m{bn ,dir-N' 4 Bhgkiz {g{ynbcni ,dir-N' + Bnhbngjgkbk ki nbx hijgzbx ,dir-N'

Bhgkiz vmn{gn? Hmjoyj{m ki hgkmx fmsdbkmx kysbj{i nb fisdij{bhgj mhmdm hmjxihyijhgb ki bn{isbhgmjix dghsmcgbjbx* Ix{mx hgkmx xmj.

qsgjhgqbndij{i? hgkm Bh{ghm. hgkm Qsmqgmjghm. hgkm Cy{sghm w hgkmXynfsghm

Bhgkiz fgob?Bhgkiz {g{ynbcni bhgkiz vmn{gn*

gjghgm


13/37

DBKYSI_ KI NB YVBDbkysiz fgxgmneghb*Dbkysiz gjkyx{sgbn*

QSIVGXGMJIX?

Hms{m qnbzm? Cbxbkbx ij bjngxgxqisgkghmx b qbs{gs kin ijvism*

Nbsem qnbzm? Cbxbkbx ij in hghnmviei{b{gvm*

$Fnmsbhgj dbx 211 kbx*

$Ijvism dbx 81$;1 kbx

HBSBH[ISG_BHGJ? jkghixSinbhgj Bzyhbsix-hgkmxHmifghgij{i ki cmjkbz

Fbh{ms ki dbkysbhgjCbssbegmnbFissHmifghgij{i ki xb{ysbhgj ij cbxi*

FBH[MSIX?Qisdbjij{ix? Xyinm. Vbsgikbk. Ikbk ki nb vgk.Hngdb*

Dmkgfghbcnix? Hmjkghgmjix ki hyn{gvm ,dbshmki qnbj{bhgj. {gqm ki qmkb'. Bcmjbkm mfis{gngzbhgj*Hngdb{mneghmx? Hbnms. lydikbk. nydgjmxgkbk.

qnyvgmdi{sb*Bhhgkij{bnix? Ijfisdikbkix. di{isimneghmx*

HMSIHHGMJIX?

Jb{ysbnix? $Bkg{gvbx ,dizhnb ki yvbx'

$Xyx{sbh{gvbx ,ingdgjbhgjki kgxmnvij{i'

Bs{gfghgbnix? $Bkg{gvbx

$Xyx{sbh{gvbx

gjghgm


14/37

QsivgxgmjixXmj jihixbsgbx qbsb vis nb ivmnyhgj kin fsy{m. nbx hmssihhgmjix ryi xisj jihixbsgbx w nbqsiqbsbhgj ki nbx gjx{bnbhgmjix qbsb nb sihiqhgj ki nb yvb*

Nbsem qnbzm? Cbxbkbx ij in hghnm viei{b{gvm ki nb vgk. ix kihgs vgijkm nmx hbdcgmfgxgmneghmx ryi xyfsi. ij in dmdij{m ki nb fnmsbhgj xbcidmx ryi nb dbkysbhgj xisbqsm|gdbkbdij{i ij yjmx 211 kbx. m nb fgobhgj kin ijvism. ix{bx qsivgxgmjix xmjbqsm|gdbkbx qms innm jihixg{bsidmx nbx qsivgxgmjix b hms{m qnbzm ryi jmx kbsj i|bh{g{ykxmcsi in ix{bkm ki dbkysiz ki nb yvb*

Hms{m qnbzm? Yjb viz fgobkm in ijvism qms nbx qsivgxgmjix b nbsem qnbzm. xi hmdgijzbjb {mdbs dyix{sbx bqsm|gdbkbdij{i hbkb 31 kbx. ix{m kiqijkis ki nb zmjb ij nb ryi jmxijhmj{sidmx. ij zmjbx hbngkbx xi kici {mdbs hbkb 5 21 kbx. xiej nmx sixyn{bkmx ki nmxbjngxgx sibngzbkmx xmcsi nbx dyix{sbx gsidmx sikyhgijkm in qisgmkm ki dyix{sim lbx{b

hbkb kmx kbx. in qsmcnidb ki ix{bx qsivgxgmjix ix nb {mdb ki dyix{sb. ix{b kici ki xissiqsixij{b{gvb. xi xyinij sibngzbs?

391 yvbx qms qbshinb

[mdb bn{isjb{gvb b yj nbkm w m{sm ki nb lgnisb*Kgx{gj{bx bn{ysbx ki nb vgk*

gjghgm


15/37

Hbsbh{isgzbhgj. jkghix ki

dbkysizhmxeny bfsyh{mxb

Xi yxb qbsb nb fgobhgj kin ijvism w hmdgijzm kin qisgmkmki dbkysiz*

In hmj{ijgkm ki bzyhbsix bydij{b w in ki hgkmxkgxdgjywi kysbj{i nb dbkysiz. nmx hgkmx kgxdywij qms

hmdcyx{gj sixqgsb{msgb. jiy{sbngzbhgj qms xbnix. kgnyhgj. i{h* Ix{i jkghi ij zmjbx hmhngdbx hbngkmx qsixij{b bneyjmx qsmcnidbx. in {bs{sghm xi kiesbkb b {idqisb{ysbxdbwmsix ki 81H w in dnghm b {idqisb{ysbx gjfisgmsix. qms nm ryi ij zmjbx hmj hngdbx

dyw hbngkmx xi yxb jghbdij{i in jkghi ki bzyhbsix xgj {ijis ij hyij{b nmx hgkmx*Kiqijkgijkm ki nbx zmjbx i|gx{ij kgx{gj{bx fmsdbx ki i|qsixgj kin jkghi bzhbs-hgkm

Jgvin ki {isqijmx ? Hmj ix{i jkghi qmkidmx hmjmhis in dmdij{m gkjim qbsbnb hmxihlb ij fyjhgj kin bsmdb*

Dikgkb kin Hmnms ? Ij fyjhgj kin jkghi ki qmngfijmnix ,GQ['

jkghi ki fnbvmjmgkix

jkghi ki ix{gsijmxBjngxgx ki qsmngjb? qbsb hmjmhis in x{sixx lksghm. i{h*

BzyhbsBhgkiz

gjghgm


16/37

JKGHIX B_YHBS-BHGKI_

3 ;

, '

3 ; , '* , 'bzyhbsix

L XM

eses NBzyhbsixBh [g{ynbcni es L XM N es4 4

2111

dbxb deMi vmnydij dn

4

3

211

* *, '

MiS

B[ esL [ N4

Fsbjhgb?

Bnidbjgb?S hbngkbk


17/37

HMSSIHHGMJIX KI NB VIJKGDGB

JB[YSBNIX?

Bkg{gvbx ? $Dizhnb ki yvb ki kgx{gj{bx vbsgikbkix*$Dizhnb ki yvbx ki nb dgxdb vbsgikbk qism hmj kgx{gj{m esbkm ki dbkysiz*

$Dizhnb ki yvb dbwms w yvb dijms*

$Dizhnb ki vbsgikbkix ryi diomsij in hmnms m nb bhgkiz ,ioidqnm disnm{'

Xyx{sbh{gvbx ? Hmjxgx{i ij nb ingdgjbhgj kin kgxmnvij{i. ix kihgs in beyb* Xi kiobryi nb yvb xi qbxgfgryi xmcsi nb qnbj{b. ix qbsihgkm b nb xmcsidbkysbhgj. {bdcgj

xi qyiki qbxgfghbs xmcsi in xyinm xmnim*


18/37

HMSSIHHGMJIX KI NB VIJKIDGB

BS[GFGHGBNIX?

Bkg{gvbx? BKGHGJ KI B_YHBSIX?

$Bkghgj ki dmx{mx hmjhij{sbkmx m dmx{mx hmjhij{sbkmx sih{gfghbkmx ,xgj hgkmx'$Bkghgj ki bzhbs ki sidmnbhlb ,Hlbq{bngzbhgj'. ix{b hmssihhgj jm ix{bqisdg{gkb ij {mkmx nmx hbxmx*BKGHGJ KI BHGKMX?

$Bkghgj ki hgkm {bs{sghm*

$Bkghgj ki hgkm h{sghm. lbx{b yj d|gdm ki 2es-N$Bkghgj ki HbXM;. xmnm qisdg{gkm ij bneyjbx zmjbx w lbx{b yj d|gdm ki 2es-NKIXBHGKGFGHBHGJ?

$Bkghgj ki cghbscmjb{m qm{xghm ,L@HM8'$Bkghgj ki HbHM8$Bkghgj ki HbHM8 dbx nb xbn kmcni kin hgkm {bs{sghm w kin dnghm*

Xyx{sbh{gvbx ? $xdmxgx*$Inbcmsbhgj b qsixgj bn{b ,IQB'

$Ivbqmsbhgj b vbhm qbshgbn ,IVQ'$Ivbqmsbhgj b qsixgj sikyhgkb ,IQS'

gjghgm


19/37

hgkmx kin vgjmhgkmx qsixij{ix ij in vgjm qsmhikij{ix ki bh{gvgkbkix dghsmcgbjbx*

Dbwmsg{bsgmx? $hgkm xyhhjghm ,2es-N'*

$hgkm bh{ghm ,21 b 811 de-N'*Dgjmsg{bsgmx? $hgkm K ,$' nbh{ghm*$hgkm qgsvghm. dyw sibh{gvm*$hgkm cy{bjmghm. mnms b dbj{irygnnb$hgkm li|bjmghm*

$hgkm mh{bjmghm*$hgkm kihbjmghm*$hgkm hi{meny{sghm*$hgkm kgdi{gnenghsghm*$hgkm fsdghm*

Gjlgcgkmsix kin hsihgdgij{m ki nb nivbkysb. qismxyx ix{isix hhnghmx {gijij bsmdbx besbkbcnix*Fmsdbkmx qms nivbkysbx

Fmsdbkmx qms nivbkysbx

Cbh{isgb dbnmnh{ghbx? hgkm N$,+'$nh{ghm

Cbh{isgbx kin eijism

Bhi{mcbh{is w Enyhmcbh{is

$hgkm bh{ghm*

$hgkm enyhmjghm*$hgkm 9$hi{menyhmjghm

{


20/37

hgkmx kin vgjm? hgkm xyhhjghmNb xj{ixgx kin hgkm qyiki ifih{ybsxi qms {six vbx?

Hbscm|gnbhgj kin hgkm qgsvghm? Xi fmsdb in m|bnhi{ghmryi qms sikyhhgj msgegjbsgb hgkm dnghm. ryi xyfsi yjb

kixlgksb{bhgj gj{sbdmnihynbs fmsdbjkm in fydsghm ryi ijqsixijhgb ki JBKL3 fmsdb in hgkm xyhhjghm*

Sibhhgj ki nb hmijzgdb B hmj hgkm qgsvghm? kmx dmnhynbx ki hmijzgdb B

sibhhgmjbj hmj kmx dmnhynbx ki qgsvghm fmsdbjkm kmx dmnhynbx ki bhi{gnhmijzgdb B.ryi xi hmjkijxbj ij qsixijhgb ki beyb w JBK kbjkm ij yj xmnm qbxm in hgkm xyhhjghm*

B qbs{gs ki hgkm eny{dghm? In hgkm eny{dghm qms xgdqni kixbdgjbhgj m|gkb{gvbhmjkyhi b xy hmssixqmjkgij{i hi{mhgkm ,$hi{meny{sghm'. nb qiskgkb ki HM3 kiix{i

hmjkyhi b nb mc{ijhgj kin hgkm xyhhjghm*

b{sx


21/37

hgkmx kin vgjm? hgkm bh{ghm*In hgkm bh{ghm fmsdbkm qms nbx nivbkysbx kysbj{i nb fisdij{bhgjbnhmlnghb qsmhiki i|hnyxgvbdij{i kin hgkm qgsvghm ryi xi qyiki hmjvis{gsij bhi{gnhmijzgdb B dikgbj{i kmx vbx?

Nb qsgdisb vb ix nb dx gdqms{bj{i w ij innb nb bhmijzgdbB xi yji bn qgsvghm ij qsixijhgb ki JBK msgegjbjkmbhi{gnhmijzgdb B. ryi {sbx xy lgksngxgx msgegjb hgkm

bh{ghm*

Nb xieyjkb vb ix xgdgnbs b nb qsgdisb qism ij nyebs ki qsmkyhgsxi HM3 xifmsdb hgkm fsdghm w jm sirygisi nb qsixijhgb ki JBK*

b{sx


22/37

hgkmx kin vgjm? hgkm nh{ghm. cbh{isgbx nh{ghbx*

Nb x cbh{isgbx nh{ghbx xmj hbqbhix ki msgegjbs nh{ghm b qbs{gs ki kgvisxmx xyx{sb{mx.fyjkbdij{bndij{i li|mxbx w hgkm dnghm*

FISDIJ[BHGJ NH[GHB KI LI\MXBX?Fisdij{bhgj lmdmnh{ghb? Cbh{isgbx kin eijism qikgmhmhhyx. x{siq{mhmhhyx wbneyjb ixqihgi nbh{mcbhgnnyx* Xi qsmkyhi nb fmsdbhgj kin qgsyvb{m b qbs{gs ki nb enyhmxbw b qbs{gs ki ix{i in hgkm nh{ghm

Fisdij{bhgj li{ismnh{ghb?Bkidx ki hgkm nh{ghm xi qsmkyhi i{bjmn. HM3 w bvihix bhi{b{m* Nbx qsgdisbx i{bqbx ki nb fisdij{bhgj li{ismnh{ghb {gijij nyebs qms nbsy{b bismcgb ki nb li|mxb dmjmfmx{b{m. nyiem xgeyi nb sy{b ki nbx qij{mxbx* Ijzgdbhbsbh{isgx{ghb ix nb qij{ynmxbfmxfmhi{mnbxb. ryi smdqi nb |gnmxb$9$Q ij bhi{gnfmxfb{m w

enghisbnkilgkm$8$Q. in hybn kb nbh{b{m*

gjghgm


23/37

hgkmx kin vgjm? hgkm nh{ghm. cbh{isgbx nh{ghbx*FISDIJ[BHGJ NH[GHB KIN HGKM DNGHM ,dbnmnh{ghb'

Nb fisdij{bhgj dbnmnh{ghb qyiki hmjxgkisbsxi yj qsmhixm i|isejghb w qyikiifih{ybsxi ij hmjkghgmjix jmsdbnix. kixqnbzbjkm in irygngcsgm lbhgb nb fmsdbhgj ki

qsmkyh{mx. xgj idcbsem nb ijiseb kixqsijkgkb jm ix {gn qbsb nbx hnynbx cbh{isgbjbx wbryi jm xi fmsdbj ijnbhix fmxfb{m ki bn{b ijiseb*

Jm lbw hbdcgm ji{mx ij in ix{bkm sikm| ki nbx hmijzgdbx. {bdcgj xi hbsbh{isgzb qms nbix{isimixqihgfgkbk w xy sijkgdgij{m hmdj ix kin 59)*

I|gx{ij {six sy{bx b qbs{gs ki nbx hybnix xi fmsdb hgkm nh{ghm qbs{gijkm kin hgkm dnghm?

Dikgbj{i nb bkghhgj ki yjb dbnb{mkixlgksmeijbxb ,DKL'. qyiki qsmkyhgs K,$'$nh{ghmm N,+'$nh{ghm

Dikgbj{i nb ijzgdb dnghb ,ID'. qyiki qsmkyhgs K,$'$nh{ghm m N,+'$nh{ghm*

Dikgbj{i nb bhhgj ki nb ijzgdb dbnmnh{ghb ,IDN'*

gjghgm


24/37

IRYGNGCSGMX GJGHMX

BHGKM-CBXI

[imsbx? $Bsslijgyx*$Csmjx{ik Nmusw*

$Niugx

$qL$Jiy{sbngzbhgj*

$Vbnmsbhgj*

Hmj{bj{ix? @b. @c. @u

Gjkghbkmsix

QSIHGQG[BHGJ

Nb xmnycgngkbk xi vi bfih{bkb qms?$Gj hmdj*$Ifih{m xbngjm*$Hmjx{bj{i kginih{sghbkin dikgm*

Hmjx{bj{ix? @qx. Qx

Niw ki bhhgjki dbxbx

Esbkm ki kgxmhgbhgj.

b{sbx


25/37

Irygngcsgm ki xbngfghbhgj.

ihybhgj ki Lijkisxmj$lbxxincbhl*LB L B+ +

B D B+ +

P T

L B@b

LB

+ 4

NGCSI?

JIY[SBNG_BKMX

Fmsdbx ij nbx ryi xi qsixij{bj nmxhgkmx ij in vgjm. ki ix{mx kmx irygngcsgmxkiqijkis in irygngcsgm hgkm$cbxi

P TLBL @b

B+

4

Ihybhgj kiLijkisxmj$lbxxincbhl

nmeqL L+ 4 P T

nme nmeLB

qL @b

4

P T

nmehgkmx

qL q@b

Xbnix

4

b{sbx


26/37

Esbkm ki kgxmhgbhgj

Ix nb fsbhhgj ki dmn ryi xi kgxmhgb ij yjb sibhhgj8 8

@bHL HMML HL HMM L + +

,2 'Hm Hm Irygngcsgm Hm

Hm | Hm | Hm || Hm 4

P T

3 38

8

, '

,2 ' 2

L HL HMM Hm Hm@b

HL HMML Hm

+ 4 4 4

|P T

38

8

L HL HMM |@b

HL HMML Hm |

+ 4 4


27/37

Hmjhij{sbhgj w bh{gvgkbk ki nmx gmjix

P T , 'Hmjhij{sbhgj dmnbs Bh{gvgkbk4Kgxmnyhgmjix b kgnyhgj gjfgjg{b

Ij yjb kgxmnyhgj nmx gmjix ix{j ij hmjx{bj{i dmvgdgij{m kicgkm b nbx fyiszbx ki

b{sbhhgj w siqynxgj. ix{bx fyiszbx hmynmdcgbjbx xmj nbx sixqmjxbcnix ki nb fmsdbhgjki besiebkmx ki gmjix. xmj sixqmjxbcnix qms nm {bj{m ki nb dmvgngkbk gjghb. ryi xi visbbfih{bkb qms in {bdbm. nb hbseb w nb hmjhij{sbhgj ij in dikgm* Qbsb qmkis {ijis ijhyij{b nb dmvgngkbk y{gngzbdmx in fbh{ms ki bh{gvbhgj w bx qmkis hmjmhis nbhmjhij{sbhgj ifih{gvb*

Hmjhij{sbhgj ifih{gvb, ' , '

, '

B

B

B f B

f Fbh{ms ki bh{gvbhgj

4


28/37

Hmjhij{sbhgj ifih{gvb m bh{gvgkbkb f h4

P Tnme 1. 917f z z G+ 4

, ' , '

, '

L@{

BL

+4

Ij kgxmnyhgj bhymxb w 39H

z+ hbseb kin hb{gjz$ hbseb kin bjgjG fyiszb gjghb

Kicidmx ki {ijis ij hyij{b {bj{m nb fyiszb gjghb hmdm nb qsixijhgb ki i{bjmn ij in dikgm

Nb hmjx{bj{i ki bhgkiz ryi y{gngzbdmx jmsdbndij{i ix nbhmjx{bj{i {isdmkgjdghb ,@{'. ryi hmjxgkisb nb bh{gvgkbk. qismjm {giji ij hyij{b jg nb fyiszb gjghb jg in i{bjmn kin dikgm

Fyiszb gjghb 32

3g gG D z4

Kgxmnyhgmjix lgksmbnhmlnghbx nme2 , '

BB

z B Gf

C G

4

+

zBhbseb ki nb ixqihgib ki{isdgjbs*

B. C hmjx{bj{ix ki{idqisb{ysb w hmjx{bj{ikginh{sghb*9 3

8 9 3

1. 91;5 1. 1;3,) ' 9 21 ,) '

2. 68


29/37

Hmjx{bj{i ki bhgkiz dg|{b

, ' , '

, '

B L@{

BL

+4

P T, 'B L@d

BL

+

4

LB L B+ +, '

, ', '

BLL @{

B+

4

P T, '

BLL @{

B+

4

H{i* [isdmkgjdghb

H{i* Dg|{b Geybnbjkm ix{bx kmx ihybhgmjix

P T

, 'BL B@d @{

B BL

4

P T, '

, '

BL

B

BL f BL

B f B

4

4

BL

B

f@d @{

f 4

Nb hmjx{bj{i ki bhgkiz dg|{b ix qsmqmshgmjbn b nb hmjx{bj{i {isdmkgjdghbdikgbj{i nmx fbh{msix ki bh{gvgkbk ki nb ixqihgi hgkb kgxmhgbkb w ki nbdmnihynbs. nmx fbh{msix ki bh{gvgkbk b xy viz kiqijkij ki nb hmjhij{sbhgjki gmjix m nb fyiszb gjghb ,dikgkb kin ifih{m xbngjm'*

I k k cg g k gk


30/37

Ix{bkmx ki hmdcgjbhgj ki hgkmxdmjmqs{ghmx w kgqs{ghmx*

L B L ++P T

B L@b

BL

+ 4

P T P Tg irirBL B BL 4 +

, ' , '+ 4

3 83L M L M ML

+

+ 8@u L M ML +

4

IHYBHGMJIX

Hmjx{bj{i ki bhgkiz

Hmjxisvbhgj ki nb db{isgb*

Inih{smjiy{sbngkbk*

By{mgmjgzbhgj kin beyb*

Yxm ijijmnmeb


31/37

Ix{bkmx ki hmdcgjbhgj ki hgkmx

dmjmqs{ghmx w kgqs{ghmx*

BL B L

+

+H 1

hgkmx dmjmqs{ghmx*

2 1

,2 'g

H g

Hg

H

gjghgbn

Irygngcsgm Fsbhhgj ki dmn ryi xi kgxmhgb

32

2

gg

g

H@b H @b

H

4 4

gH L

+ 4

P T2 LBL @b L @b B

+ +

4 4

P TLBCbnbjhi ki xbngfghbhgjB

2nmeqL q@b

4


32/37


dmjmqs{ghmx w kgqs{ghmx*3

3

L [ L[ L

L[ [ L

+

+

+

+

P T2 33

2

L[ L@b

L [

[ L

@b L[

+

+

4

4

P T32

L [L[ @b

L

+ 4

hgkmx kgqs{ghmx*

P T333 2 3 3

L[ L [[ @b @b @b

L L

+ +

4 4

P T P T

P T P TP T P T

3

3 3

3 3

3 3 2 2 3 3

g ir ir ir

g ir

L [ L [ L[ [L [ L [

L [ L [ @b @b @bL L

+ +

4 + +

4 + +

P T P T, '

3

2 2 23 3 3g ir

L @b L @b @bL [ L [

L

+ +

+

+ + 4

, '3

2 2 2K L @b L @b @b+ + 4 + +

P T P T3 3 3g irK

L [ L [

L+

4


33/37


dmjmqs{ghmx w kgqs{ghmx*P T P T

P T

P T3

3 3 3 3

3

gg ir

ir

L [K KL [ L [

L [L L+ +

4 4

P TP T3

3

3

irL [

g

L [L [

43

3

L [ LK

+

4

P T3

ir

L[

g

L[

L [

4

Esbkm ki kgxmhgbhgj qbsb L3[

Esbkm ki kgxmhgbhgj qbsb L[$

P T

P T P T

3

2

3 3 3

Ir

g ir

L [L[ @bL

K

L [ L [ L

+

+

4

4

P T

P T

32

33

L[

ir

L [@b

L

KL [

L

+

+

4

xgdqngfghbdmx

2

L[

@b L

K

+ 4

Esbkm ki kgxmhgbhgj qbsb [3$

3

2 3

[

@b @b

K 4P T

P T

P T3

3

32 33

3 33

Ir

ir

[g Ir

L [@b @b

[ L

KL [ L [L

+

+

4 4


34/37

Qyj{mx kin xgx{idb

P T3L [ L[ 4

P T2 2 2 23

L[ L@b @b L q@b qL

L [

+

+ 4 4 4

3L[ [ 4

Qyj{m 2?

3

3 3 3 3

[ L

@b @b L q@b qL L[

+

+

4 4 4

Qyj{m 3?Qyj{mx ki hms{i

Qyj{m 8?

, ' 1

1L[

L

f L

+

+ 4

4

Ix yj d|gdm qms nm {bj{m

, ' , '2 2 22 3

3

31

3

L[

L

@b K @b L L @b q@b q@bqL

K

+

+ + + + 4 4 4


35/37

Cbnbjhi ki xbngfghbhgj

P T P T

L B B@b@b

LB LBL

+

+

4 4

In cbnbjhi ki xbngfghbhgj ij yj vgjm ix in hmhgij{i ki nb hmjhij{sbhgj ki hgkmkgxmhgbkm ij{si nb hmjhij{sbhgj ki hgkm hmdcgjbkm. qmkidmx hbnhynbsnm qms nbsinbhgj kin q@b w in qL*

[bdcgj qmkidmx hbnhynbsnm lbhgijkm yj cbnbjhi enmcbn hmjxgkisbjkm yjlgqm{{ghm hgkm kin vgjm*

) 211BH

Xbngfghbhgj

B[ BH

4

+

Gjghgm


36/37

Hbqbhgkbk {bdqj ki nmx vgjmx

P Tnme

BLqL q@b

B4

P TBL B qL q@b 4 4

C

qL

4

Nb hbqbhgkbk {bdqj ix nb hbj{gkbk ki cbxi ryi xi bbki qbsb bydij{bs in qL ijyjb yjgkbk. ij yj sbjem qsiki{isdgjbkm xi i|qsixb hmdm dir ki cbxi qms ng{sm ki

vgjm. w kiqijki ki nb bhgkiz kin hgkm kcgn w in qL. xi dbjgfgix{b qsgjhgqbndij{i ij

in sbjem ki qL 8$9

Nb d|gdb hbqbhgkbk {bdqj ix b?

hbqbhgkbk {bdqj

C Hbj{gkbk ki cbxi bbkgkb

4

, '

P T

njnj nme 3.818 nme

3.818

2 2nj nj

3.818 3.818qL q@b BL B

4 4

4

P TP T

nj 2

2nj

3.818

|| |

BBL|| qL

| BL B

4

4 4

P TP T

P T

P T

P T

2

3.818

2 2

3. 818 3. 818

C CC B BL qL

BL B

BL BC CqL

BL B BL B

4 4 4 +

4 + 4

+

P T

P T

3.818BL B

BL B

4

+

Gjghgm


37/37

Hbqbhgkbk {bdqj ki nmx vgjmx

3.818B[ BH

[ BH

4 +

P Thgkm

hgkm BL BqL

4 4 4

Ij yj vgjm? PBLT Bhgkiz {g{ynbcni*

PB$T Bnhbngjgkbk ki nbx hijgzbx*

Xg ij nyebs ki nb hbqbhgkbk {bdqmjbkmsb ij fyjhgj ki nb bkghgj ki yjb cbxiryisidmx hbnhynbsnb ij fyjhgj ki nb bkghgj ki yj hgkm nb ihybhgj xisb?

3.818 [ BHB[ BH

4 +

Gjghgm

Nb hbqbhgkbk {bdqj ix {gn ij{si m{sbx hmxbx qbsb in hbnhynm ki nb bnhbngjgkbk

ki nbx hijgzbx

Acidos del Mosto y el Vino

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Transcript of Acidos del Mosto y el Vino