Energia Mundial

8/17/2019 Energia Mundial

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2011

KeyWorld

EnergySTATISTICS


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STATISTICS

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IEA arti-iating -ountrie!

Au!traliaAu!tria

.elgiu/Canada

Ce- 'euli-)en/ar

FinlandFran-e

+er/any+ree-e

4ungaryIrelandItaly aanKorea

(u"e/ourg*eterland!*e# 6ealand

*or#ayoland

ortugalSloa 'euli-

SainS#eden

S#iterland Turey

8nited Kingdo/

2 8nited State!


5/101

T1e InternationalEnergy Agen-y

Te IEA, #i- #a! e!tali!ed in *oe/er 197, a!

oer

te year! gained re-ognition a! one o: te #orld;!

/o!t

autoritatie !our-e! :or energy !tati!ti-!$ It! all<

en-o/a!!ing

annual !tudie! o: oil, natural ga!, -oal, ele-tri-ity

and

rene#ale! are indi!en!ale tool! :or energy oli-y

/aer!,

-o/anie! inoled in te energy =eld and !-olar!$

In 1997 te IEA rodu-ed a andy, o-et

o:ey energy data$ Ti! ne# edition re!ond! to te

enor/ou!ly

o!itie rea-tion to te oo! !in-e ten$ Key World Energy

Stati!ti-! :ro/ te IEA -ontain! ti/ely, -learlyor

energy !our-e!$ Te intere!ted u!ine!!/an,

>ournali!t or

!tudent #ill ae at i! or er =ngerti! te annual

Canadian

rodu-tion o: -oal, te ele-tri-ity -on!u/tion in Tailand,

te

ri-e o: die!el oil in Sain and tou!and! o: oter u!e:ul

energy

:a-t!$

+atering and analy!ing !tati!ti-! i! one o: te i/ortant


6/101

IEA

:un-tion!$ .ut te Agen-y < an autono/ou! ody #itin

te

&rgani!ation :or E-ono/i- Coor di!rution o: oil !ulie!

@ -oordinate! national eBort! to -on!ere energy and

deelo

alternatie energy !our-e!, a! #ell a! to li/it ollution

andenergy


7/101

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C&*

TA.(E&F

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TE*TS*TS


8/101

S8(% 1

T'A*SF&'ATI&* 2

C&*S8TI&* 3

E*E'+% .A(A*CES 4

'ICES 5

EISSI&*S 6

&8T(&&K 7

E*E'+% I*)ICAT&'S 8

C&*DE'SI&*FACT&'S 9

+(&SSA'% 10


9/101

S

U

P

P

L

Y

T&TA( 'IA'% E*E'+% S8(%

World

World total ri/ary energy !uly :ro/ 1971 to 2009y :uel toe

1 000

12 000

10 000

G 000

H 000

000

2 000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Coaleat &il *atural ga! *u-lear

4ydro .io:uel! and #a!te &terJ

1973 and 2009 :uel ! are! o: TES

1973 2009

.io:uel! .io:uel!4ydro and #a!te &terJ 4ydro and #a!te

*u-lear0$9

*aturalga!

1H$0

6

1$G 10$H 0$1 2$3 10$2 &terJ

Coaleat 0$G*u-lear Coaleat$H 5$G 27$2

*aturalga!

20$9&il &il

H$0 32$G

H 111 toe 12150 toe

J&ter in-lude! geoter/al, !olar, #ind, eat, et-$


10/101

.% F8E( 1

&EC)

&EC) total ri/ary energy !ulyJ :ro/ 1971 to2010

y :uel toe

H 000

5 000

000

3 000

2 000

1 000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Coaleat &il *atural ga! *u-lear4ydro .io:uel! and #a!te &terJJ

1973 and 2010 :uel !are! o: TESJ

1973 2010.io:uel! .io:uel!

4ydro and #a!te 4ydro and #a!te2$1

2$3 2$1 $7 &terJJ*u-lear &terJJ 1$21$3 0$2 *u-lear Coaleat

oaleat 11$0 20$222$H

*aturalga! &il *atural ga! &il

1G$9 52$H 2$5 3H$3

3 71 toe 5 13 toe

JE"-lude! ele-tri-ity trade$JJ&ter in-lude! geoter/al, !olar, #ind, eat, et-$

7


11/101

S

U

P

P

L

Y

T&TA( 'IA'% E*E'+% S8(%

World

World total ri/ary energy !uly :ro/ 1971 to 2009y region toe

1 000

12 000

10 000

G 000

H 000

000

2 000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


12/101

.% 'E+I&* 1

&EC)

&EC) total ri/ary energy !ulyJ :ro/ 1971 to2010

y region toe

H 000

5 000

000

3 000

2 000

1 000

0

1971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

&EC) A/eri-a! &EC) A!ia &-eania &EC) Euroe

1973 and 2010 regional !are! o: TESJ

1973 2010

&EC) Euroe &EC) Euroe

3H$G 33$5

&EC)A!ia &-eania &EC)

11$1 A!ia &-eania1H$G

&EC) A/eri-a! &EC) A/eri-a!52$1 9$7

3 71 toe 5 13 toe

JE"-lude! ele-tri-ity trade$

9


13/101

S

U

P

P

L

Y

Crude &il rodu-tion

Crude oilJ rodu-tion :ro/ 1971 to 2010

y region t

000

3 000

2 000

1 000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


14/101

rodu-er!, net e"orter! and net i/orter!

o: -rude oilJ 1

o: rodu-er! t #orld

total

'u!!ian Federation 502 12$H*et e"orter! t

Saudi Araia 71 11$9

Saudi Araia 3138nited State! 33H G$5

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 227 5$7

eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 200 5$0

Canada 159 $0

Deneuela 19 3$G

e"i-o 1 3$H

*igeria 130 3$3

8nited Ara E/irate! 129 3$2

'e!t o: te #orld 1 52H 3G$

World 3 973 100$0

2010 data

'u!!ian Federation 27

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 12

*igeria 11

8nited Ara E/irate! 100

IraL 9

Angola G9

*or#ay G7Deneuela G5

Ku#ait HG

&ter! 57

Total 1 G95

2009 data

*et i/orter! t

8nited State! 510

eo,le;! 'e,$ o: Cina 199

aan 179

India 159

Korea 115

+er/any 9G

Italy G0

Fran-e 72

*eterland! 57

Sain 5H

&ter! 77

Total 2 002JIn-lude! -rude oil, *+(, :eed!to-!, additie!

and oter ydro-aron!$ 2009 data

11


15/101

S

U

P

P

L

Y

*atural +a! rodu-tion

*atural ga! rodu-tion :ro/ 1971 to 2010 y region

illion -ui- /etre!3 500

3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


16/101

rodu-er!, net e"orter! and net

i/orter!J o: natural ga! 1

o: rodu-er! -/ #orld

total

'u!!ian Federation H37 19$*et e"orter! -/

8nited State! H13 1G$7'u!!ian Federation 1H9Canada 1H0 $9

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 15 $

Matar 121 3$7

*or#ay 107 3$3

eo,le;! 'e,$ o: Cina 97 3$0

*eterland! G9 2$7

Indone!ia GG 2$7

Saudi Araia G2 2$5

'e!t o: te #orld 1 13 3$7

World 3 2G2 100$0

2010 data

*or#ay 101

Matar 97

Canada 72

Algeria 55

Indone!ia 2

*eterland! 3

alay!ia 25 Tur/eni!tan 2

*igeria 2

&ter! 1H5

Total G0G

2010 data

*et i/orter! -/

aan 99

+er/any G3

Italy 75

8nited State! 7

Fran-e H

Korea 3

Turey 37

8nited Kingdo/ 37

8raine 37

Sain 3H

&ter! 253

Total G20J*et e"ort! and net i/ort! in-lude ieline ga! and (*+$

2010 data

13


17/101

S

U

P

P

L

Y

4ard Coal rodu-tion

4ard -oalJ rodu-tion :ro/ 1971 to 2010

y region t7 000

H 000

5 000

000

3 000

2 000

1 000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


18/101

rodu-er!, net e"orter! and net i/orter!

o: -oal 1

4ard .ro#nrodu-er! -oalJ -oal

t t

eo,le;! 'e,$ o: Cina 3 1H2 JJ 4ard

8nited State! 932 H5 *et e"orter! -oal

tIndia 53G 33Au!tralia 353 H7

Sout A:ri-a 255 0

'u!!ian Federation 2G 7H

Indone!ia 173 1H3

Kaa!tan 105 H

oland 77 57

Colo/ia 7 0

'e!t o: te #orld 2H9 57H

World H 1GH 1 03

2010 data

JIn-lude! re-oered-oal$JJIn-luded in ard -oal$

15

Au!tralia 29G

Indone!ia 1H2

'u!!ian Federation G9

Colo/ia HG

Sout A:ri-a HG

8nited State! 57

Kaa!tan 33

Canada 2

Dietna/ 21

ongolia 17

&ter! 19

Total G5H

2010 data

4ard*et i/orter! -oal

t

aan 1G7

eo,le;! 'e,$ o: Cina 157

Korea 119

India GG

Cine!e Taiei H3+er/any 5

Turey 27

8nited Kingdo/ 2H

Italy 22

alay!ia 19

&ter! 19H

Total 99

2010 data


19/101

S

U

P

P

L

Y

*u-lear rodu-tion

*u-lear rodu-tion :ro/ 1971 to 2009

y region TW3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) *on


20/101

rodu-er! o: nu-lear ele-tri-ity

o: rodu-er! TW #orld

total

In!talled8nited State! G30 30$G -aa-ity +W

1

o:

Fran-e 10 15$2

aan 2G0 10$

'u!!ian Federation 1H H$1

Korea 1G 5$5

+er/any 135 5$0

Canada 90 3$3

8raine G3 3$1

eo,le;! 'e,$ o: Cina 70 2$H

8nited Kingdo/ H9 2$H

'e!t o: te #orld 1G 15$

World 2 H97 100$0

2009 data

8nited State! 101Fran-e H3

aan 9


+er/any 20

Korea 1G

Canada 13

8raine 138nited Kingdo/ 11

S#eden 9

'e!t o: te #orld 52

World 371

2009 data

Sour-e!? IEA,Co//i!!ariat Nl;Onergie Ato/iLueFran-e$

Country nu-learto


21/101

S

U

P

P

L

Y

4ydro rodu-tion

4ydroJ rodu-tion :ro/ 1971 to 2009

y region TW3 500

3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


22/101

rodu-er! o: ydroJ ele-tri-ity

o: rodu-er! TW #orld

totalIn!talled +W

eo,le;! 'e,$ o: Cina H1H 1G$5 -aa-ity Country

to


23/101

TR

A 'e=ning y rodu-tNS

F World re=nery rodu-tion :ro/ 1971 to 2009

O y rodu-t tR 000M

A 3 000

TI 2 000

O

N 1 000

0

1971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

(+etanenata otor ga!oline Aiation :uel!

iddle di!tillate! Fuel oil &ter rodu-t!

1973 and 2009 !are! o: re=nery rodu-tion y rodu-t

1973 2009

&ter (+etane &ter (+etanenata otor rodu-t! nata

Fuel

oil33$G

20

,rodu-t!

9$2

5$G ga!oline

Fuel21$0 oil

1$0

A7iation

:uel!

$2

iddle di!tillate!

2H$0

2 719 t

otor12$ G$G

ga!oline2$2

A7iation

:uel!

H$2iddle di!tillate!

3$

3 779 t


24/101

rodu-er!, net e"orter! and neti/orter!

o: oil rodu-t!

2

o:

rodu-er! t #orldtotal

8nited State! G07 21$

eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 355 9$

'u!!ian Federation 232 H$1

India 1GH $9

aan 179 $7

Korea 11H 3$1

+er/any 10G 2$9

Canada 9H 2$5

.rail 9H 2$5

Saudi Araia 9 2$5

'e!t o: te #orld 1510 0$0

World 3779 100$0

2009 data

*et e"orter! t


Saudi Araia 50 *et i/orter! t

India 3H aan 23

Deneuela 33eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 20

Ku#ait 2G4ong Kong Cina 19

8nited State! 19Fran-e 1H

Algeria 1HSain 15

.elaru! 13Au!tralia 1

Korea 13e"i-o 13

Italy 12Indone!ia 13

&ter! 139 Turey 13

TotalJ H1 Dietna/ 13

2009 data &ter! 19H

JTe di!-rean-y et#een total net e"ort! and total net i/ort! TotalJ355ari!e! :ro/ diBerent data !our-e! and o!!ile /i!allo-ation

o: uner! into e"ort! :or !o/e -ountrie!$ 2009 data

21


25/101

TR

A 'e=ning y 'egionNS

F World re=nery trougutJ :ro/ 1971 to 2009

O y region tR 000M

A 3 000

TI 2 000

ON

1 000

0

1971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


26/101

'e=nery -aa-ity, net e"orter!and

net i/orter! o: oilJ

2

Crude o: di!tillation -d #orld-aa-ity total

8nited State! 17 515 1G$G

eo,le;! 'e,$ o: CinaJJ 9 G90 10$H

'u!!ian Federation 5 291 5$7

aan H92 5$0

India 003 $3

Korea 3 003 3$2

+er/any 2 392 2$H

Italy 2 277 2$

Saudi Araia 2 09G 2$3

.rail 1 9G1 2$1

'e!t o: te #orld 39 93G 2$9

World 93 0G1 100$0

2010 data

*et e"orter! t

Saudi Araia 3H3

'u!!ian Federation 39 *et i/orter! t

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 1308nited State! 92

Deneuela 117eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 21G

*igeria 107 aan 202

8nited Ara E/irate! 9G

India 123*or#ay 97+er/any 10G

Ku#ait 97Korea 102

Angola G7Fran-e GG

IraL G5Sain 71

&ter! 595Italy HG

Total 2 125 Singaore 53

2009 data &ter! H01

JCrude oil and oil rodu-t!$ Total 2 12HJJIn-lude! unli!ted !/all teaot re=nerie! #i- are

e!ti/ated at 500 -d i$e$ -alendar day$ 2009 data

23


27/101

TR A

N

S

F

ORM

A

TIO

N

Ele-tri-ity +eneration y Fuel

World ele-tri-ity generationJ :ro/ 1971 to 2009y :uel TW

2 000

20 000

1H 000

12 000

G 000

000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Fo!!il ter/al *u-lear 4ydro &terJJ

1973 and 2009 :uel !are! o: ele-tri-ity generationJ

1973 20094ydro &terJJ &terJJ21$0

*u-lear3$3

*atural ga!12$1

0$H

&il

2$7

H 115 TW

4ydroCoaleat 1H$2 3$3 Coaleat

3G$3

*u-lear13$

*atural ga! &il21$ 5$1

20 055 TWJE"-lude! u/ed !torage$

24 JJ&ter in-lude! geoter/al, !olar, #ind, io:uel! and #a!te, and eat$


28/101

Ele-tri-ity rodu-tion:ro/ :o!!il :uel!

2

Coaleat TW

eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 2 913

8nited State! 1 G93

India H17

aan 279

+er/any 257

Sout A:ri-a 232

Korea 209

Au!tralia 203

'u!!ian Federation 1H

oland 135

'e!t o: te #orld 1 217

World G 119

2009 data

25

&il TW

Saudi Araia 120

aan 92*atural ga! TW

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 528nited State! 950

8nited State! 50'u!!ian Federation H9

e"i-o H aan 2G5

IraL 38nited Kingdo/ 1H5

Ku#ait 3GItaly 17

ai!tan 3H

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 13Indone!ia 35e"i-o 13G

Egyt 30India 111

'e!t o: te #orld G5 Sain 107

World 1027 Tailand 105

2009 data 'e!t o: te #orld 1 HG1

World 301

2009 data


29/101

TR A

N

S

F

ORM

A

TIO

N

Ele-tri-ity +eneration y 'egion

World ele-tri-ity generationJ :ro/ 1971 to 2009y region TW

2 000

20 000

1H 000

12 000

G 000

000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


30/101

rodu-er!, net e"orter! and neti/orter!

o: ele-tri-ity

2

o:

rodu-er!J TW #orldtotal

8nited State! 1H5 20$G

eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 3 H9H 1G$

aan 1 01 5$2

'u!!ian Federation 990 $9

India G99 $5

Canada H03 3$0

+er/any 5GH 2$9

Fran-e 537 2$7

.rail HH 2$3

Korea 52 2$3

'e!t o: te #orld H H20 33$0

World 20 055 100$0

2009 data

*et e"orter! TW

araguay 5

Canada 3 *et i/orter! TW

Fran-e 2HItaly 5

'u!!ian Federation 15.rail 0

Ce- 'euli- 18nited State! 3

+er/any 12Finland 12

eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 11India 10

*or#ay 94ong Kong Cina G

Sain GArgentina H

8raine HCroatia H

&ter! 50IraL H

Total 230 4ungary H

2009 data &ter! HG

Total 21

JJ+ro!! rodu-tion /inu! rodu-tion :ro/ u/ed !torage lant!$ 2009 data

27


31/101


32/101

.% F8E(

&EC)

&EC) total =nal -on!u/tion :ro/ 1971 to2009

y :uel toe

000

3 500

3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Coaleat &il *atural ga!

.io:uel! and #a!te Ele-tri-ity &terJ

1973 and 2009 :uel !are! o: total =nal -on!u/tion

1973 2009Ele-tri-ity &terJ Ele-tri-ity &terJ

3

.io:uel!and #a!te

3$0

*atural ga!17$7

11$5 0$7 Coaleat10$G

&il5H$3

2 G15 toe

.io:uel!21$H 1$G Coaleat

and #a!te 3$2$7

*atural ga! &il19$G G$9

3 5G2 toe

J&ter in-lude! geoter/al, !olar, #ind, eat, et-$

29


33/101

C

O

N

S

U

M

PTIO

N

T&TA( FI*A( C&*S8TI&*

World

World total =nal -on!u/tionJ :ro/ 1971 to 2009y region toe

9 000

G 000

7 000

H 000

5 000

000

3 000

2 000

1 000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) iddle Ea!t *on


34/101

.% 'E+I&*

&EC)

&EC) total =nal -on!u/tion :ro/ 1971 to2009

y region toe

000

3 500

3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

0

1971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) A/eri-a! &EC) A!ia &-eania &EC) Euroe

1973 and 2009 regional !are! o: total =nal -on!u/tion

1973 2009&EC) Euro,e &EC) &EC) Euro,e

3H$3 3$2

3

A!ia &-eania15$G

&EC)A!ia &-eania

10$7 &EC) A/eri-a! &EC) A/eri-a!

53$0 50$0

2 G15 toe 3 5G2 toe

31


35/101

C

O

N

S

U

M

PTIO

N


CoalJ

Total =nal -on!u/tion :ro/ 1971 to 2009y !e-tor toe

900

G00

700

H00

500

00

300

200

100

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Indu!try Tran!ort &terJJ *on


36/101

.% SECT&'

&il

Total =nal -on!u/tion :ro/ 1971 to2009

y !e-tor toe 000

3 500

3 000

2 5002 000

1 500

1 000

500

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Indu!try Tran!ort &terJ *on


37/101

C

O

N

S

U

M

PTIO

N


*atural ga!


1 00

1 200

1 000

G00

H00

00

200

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Indu!try Tran!ort &terJ *on


38/101

.% SECT&'

Ele-tri-ity


1 H00

1 00

1 200

1 000

G00H00

00

200

0

1971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000

Indu!try Tran!ort &terJ

1973 and 2009 !are! o: #orld ele-tri-ity-on!u/tion

3

2005 2009

1973&terJ$2

Tran!,ort Indu!try

2$ 53$

39 toe

2009&terJ5G$2 Indu!try

0$2

Tran!,ort

1$H

1 1 toe

JIn-lude! agri-ulture, -o//er-ial and uli- !eri-e!,re!idential,

and non


39/101

35


40/101

E

N

E

RG

Y

B

A

L

A

N

C

E

S

SI(IFIE) E*E'+%

World1973

toe

S8(% A*) Coal Crude &il *atural *u-lear 4ydro .io:uel! &ter Total

C&*S8TI&* eat oil ,rodu-t! ga! and

#a!tea

rodu-tion 1 79$01 2 93G$3H < 993$10 53$05 110$19 HH$7G H$13 H 22H$H1

I/,ort! 10$02 1 5H1$51 07$22 73$0 < < 0$12 G$1 2 190$1

E",ort!


41/101

.A(A*CE TA.(E

World2009

toe

S8(% A*) Coal Crude &il *atural *u-lear 4ydro .io:uel! &tera Total

C&*S8TI&* eat oil rodu-t! ga! and

#a!te

rodu-tion 3 9$7 3 99$G <

I/,ort! 57G$13 2 29$1 1 00$7G

E",ort!


42/101

E

N

E

RG

Y

B

A

L

A

N

C

E

S

SI(IFIE) E*E'+%

&EC)1973

toe


C&*S8TI&* eat oil ,rodu-t! ga! and

#a!te

rodu-tion G19$25 710$51 < 70H$22 9$22 7G$9 G7$29 H$13 2 57$55

I/,ort! 121$93 1 277$7 33H$20 H2$55 < < 0$03 7$55 1 G05$7

E",ort!


43/101

.A(A*CE TA.(E

&EC)2009

toe


C&*S8TI&* eat oil rodu-t! ga! and

#a!te

rodu-tion 9G1$91 G92$57 <

I/,ort! 32$97 1 52$15 539$59

E",ort!


44/101

P

RIC

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S

40

Crude &il

Key -rude oil !ot ri-e!

in 8S)arrel1H0

10

120

100

G0

H0

0

20

0 an


45/101

Coal

Stea/ -oal i/ort -o!t!

in 8S)tonne1G0

1H0

10

120

100

G0H0

0

20

0

1M19G3 1M19G7 1M1991 1M1995 1M1999 1M2003 1M2007 1M2010

Luarterly aerage!

E8 /e/er !tate!J aan

*atural +a!

5

*atural ga! i/ort ri-e!

in 8S).tu

112

10

G

H

2

019G 19GH 19GG 1990 1992 199 199H 199G 2000 2002 200 200H 200G 2010

yearly aerage!

%a&a"'' USA''' B#(!)*''' G#+*a",''' S&a!"'''

JTe #eigted aerage :or E8 /e/er !tate! i! a!ed only on i/ort! :or #i- ri-e! areaailale

and /ay in-lude diBerent -o/onent! in diBerent ti/e eriod!$ 'o/ania and .ulgaria are


46/101

not

aailale :or any o: te ti/e eriod!$ JJ(*+ JJJieline

41


47/101

P

RIC

E

S

4eay :uel oil:or indu!try

tonne

'ETAI( 'ICESa

(igt :uel oil Auto/otie 8nleaded:or ou!eold! die!el oil- re/iu/d

1000 litre! litre litre

Au!tralia 1$393

Au!tria 715$73 1 217$0 1$179 1$79

.elgiu/ H50$39 1 055$G0 1$5H2 2$133

Canada HG7$3 1 0H5$1 1$209 1$250

Cine!e Taiei 5H3$27 " 0$9G7 1$0G

Ce- 'euli- G2$00 1 19$19 1$53 1$GGH

)en/ar 720$39 1 G37$21 1$503 2$1

Finland 1 2$ 1$GH 2$0GH

Fran-e HH3$H5 1 1GH$09 1$50 2$019

+er/any H33$03 1 075$92 1$H0 2$0H3

+ree-e 71$H 1 127$H0 1$5G7 2$219

4ungary HH$03 " 1$H1 1$GG

India

Ireland GG5$21 1 3G$11 1$512 1$917

Italy 701$52 1 79$3H 1$55H 2$02H aan 1 055$29 1$221 1$715

Korea 73H$G9 1 110$0G 1$H73

(u"e/ourg 95$02 1$35 1$71H

e"i-o 59$7G 0$HH0 0$731

*eterland! H2$H7 1$51G 2$19G

*e# 6ealand H2H$79 0$95 1$535

*or#ay 1 375$H5 1$595 2$1G0

oland HG2$0G 1 190$H0 1$335 1$H92

ortugal G32$1G 1 352$20 1$H71 2$0HHSloa 'euli- 555$72 1$GH 1$925

Sain H2$G 1 135$10 1$5 1$7HH

S#eden 1 3GG$29 1 91G$H7 1$HG 2$090

S#iterland 7H0$9 1 02H$02 1$H35 1$G19

Turey 1 055$2 1 G23$30 2$210 2$51

8nited Kingdo/ - 1 031$2H 1$79H 2$070

8nited State! H09$33 9$90 0$95G 0$GH9

a ri-e! are :or 1!tLuarter 2011 :or oil rodu-t!, and annual 2010 :or oter rodu-t!$ 4ig !ulur :uel oil :or Canada,Ireland, e"i-o, *e# 6ealand, Turey and te 8nited State! lo# !ulur :uel oil :or all oter -ountrie!$

42 - For -o//er-ial uro!e!$


48/101

I* SE(ECTE) C&8*T'IES in 8S)unit

*at$ ga! :or *at$ ga! :or Stea/ -oal Ele-tri-ity :or Ele-tri-ity :orindu!try ou!eold! :or indu!try: indu!try ou!eold!

107 -al +CDe 107 -al +CDe tonne W W

Au!tralia

35$91

1H0$13

H00$92

530$5

350$37

G$3

517$5H

31$22

G3$01

H10$27

9$H7

13$G5

23$01

"

5$7G

555$5153$71

390$2

HH2$73

HH1$55

07$27

303$30

207$37

9H$57 232$7G

G72$GH 0$125

30$77 0$0H99

5G$5 0$077H

797$27 - 0$139

1 9$3H 0$11

9H$51 1HG$H0 0$09G

GH$00 0$105H

1 0G$H5 0$1139

G22$7G 0$1372

1 093$H5 111$97 0$25G111$H5 0$15

H55$9

H73$71 0$1219

53$5 " 0$102

1 001$23 0$1230

1 009$50 -

" 0$0737

772$9 9H$35 0$120

92$20 0$1203703$H9 0$1H91

G59$1

1 H3H$G 0$09H

1 015$73 155$37 0$1023

52H$ G3$HG 0$1509

75$22 11H$9G 0$1211

29$G 70$5 0$0H79

0$257H Au!tria

0$2317 .elgiu/

0$095 Canada

0$0932 Cine!e Taiei

0$1G55 Ce- 'euli-

0$35H3 )en/ar

0$175 Finland

0$15HG Fran-e

0$32G +er/any

0$15G +ree-e

4ungary

India

0$232H Ireland

0$2H32 Italy0$2322 aan

0$0G3 Korea

0$2155 (u"e/ourg

0$0GGG e"i-o

0$2212 *eterland!

0$1G15 *e# 6ealand

0$175G *or#ay

0$1791 oland

0$2152 ortugal0$2130 Sloa 'euli-

Sain

0$21G0 S#eden

0$1G00 S#iterland

0$1G1 Turey0$1990 8nited Kingdo/

0$115G 8nited State!

5

d 8nleaded re/iu/ ga!oline 95 '&* unleaded regular :or Au!tralia, Canada, aan, Korea, e"i-o, *e# 6ealand

and te 8nited State!$ e +ro!! -alori=- alue$ : .ro#n -oal :or Turey$$$ not aailale " not ali-ale - -on=dential

43


49/101

E

M

IS

S

I

ON

S

C&2 E/i!!ion! y Fuel

WorldJ C&2 e/i!!ion!JJ :ro/ 1971 to 2009y :uel t o: C&2

35 000

30 000

25 000

20 000

15 000

10 000

5 000

01971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

Coaleat &il *atural ga! &terJJJ

1973 and 2009 :uel !are! o: C&2 e/i!!ion!JJ

*atural ga!1$

&il50$H

1973&terJJJ

0$1 Coaleat *atural ga!9 19$9

&il3H$7

2009

&terJJJCoaleat

0$ 0

15H2 t o: C&2 2G999 t o: C&2

JWorld in-lude! international aiation and international /arine uner!$JJCal-ulated u!ing te IEA;! energy alan-e! and te 'ei!ed 199H ICC +uideline!$

C&2 e/i!!ion! are :ro/ :uel -o/u!tion only$ JJJ&ter in-lude! indu!trial #a!te

44 and non


50/101

C&2 E/i!!ion! y 'egion

WorldJ C&2 e/i!!ion!JJ :ro/ 1971 to2009

y region t o: C&235 000

30 000

25 000

20 000

15 000

10 000

5 000

0

1971 1975 19G0 19G5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009

&EC) A:ri-a (atin A/eri-a A!iaJJJ Cina

*on


51/101

O

U

TL

O

O

-

&8T(&&K F&' W&'() TES

TES &utloo y Fueltoe

20 000

1G 000

1H 000

1 000

12 000

10 000

G 000

H 000 000

2 000

0CS CS CS 50 S CS 50 S CS 50 S CS 50 S

1990 200G 2015 2020 2025 2035

Coa.a/ O!' Na/)+a (as

N)#a+ $,+o O/#+''

CS? Current oli-y S-enario 50 S? 50 oli-y S-enarioJJJa!ed on -urrent oli-ie! a!ed on oli-ie! under -on!ideration

Fuel !are! o: TES in 2035 :or Current oli-yS-enario and 50 oli-y S-enario

CS 2035 50 S 2035

&terJJ &terJJ

4ydro 12$1 Coaleat 23$0 Coaleat2$*u-learH$0

*atural ga!22$

1G 0G toe

&ilJ27$G

4ydro 1H$73$5

*u-lear11$2

&ilJ*atural ga!

20$0 25$H

1 920 toe

46JIn-lude! international aiation and international /arine uner!$

JJ&ter in-lude! io:uel! and #a!te, geoter/al, !olar, #ind, tide,et-$JJJ.a!ed on a lau!ile o!t


52/101

Sour-e? IEA, World Energy &utloo 2010

T& 2035

TES &utloo y 'egiontoe

20 000

1G 000

1H 000

1 000

12 000

10 000

G 000

H 000 000

2 000

0CS CS CS 50 S

1990 200G 2015

&EC)PJ &EJ

CS? Current oli-y S-enarioa!ed on -urrent oli-ie!

CS 50 S CS 50 S CS 50 S

2020 2025 2035

&CJ Intl$ uner!JJ

50 S? 50 oli-y S-enarioJJJa!ed on oli-ie! under-on!ideration

'egional !are! o: TES in 2035 :or Currentoli-y S-enario and 50 oli-y S-enario

CS 2035 50 S 2035 7

&CJ Intl$ uner!JJ &CJ Intl$ uner!JJ2H$5 2$H &EC)PJ 2H$7 2$7 &EC)PJ

33$2 35$H

&EJ &EJ37$7 35$0

1G 0G toe 1 920 toe

Jlea!e re:er to te geograi-al -oerage !e-tion :or de=nition! o: te region!$JJIn-lude! international aiation and international /arine uner!$

47 JJJ.a!ed on a lau!ile o!t


53/101


54/101

E

N

E

RG

Y 'egion

CountryI E-ono/yN

I WorldC &EC)

A iddle Ea!t

Sele-ted Indi-ator! :or 2009

ou< +) +) Energy *et TES Ele-$ C&2lation rod$ i/ort! -on!$a e/i!!ion!

/illion illion illion toe toe toe TW t2000 8S) 2000 8S) o: C&2

- dH 7H1 39 H7 H 2 12 292 < 12 150 1G 5H 2G 9991 225 29 H33 32 11 3 G07 1 H 5 23G 9 G13 12 05

195 7G2 1 33 1 5H1


55/101

TES TES TES Ele-$ C&2

o$ +) +) -on!$,o,$ TES

toe-a,ita toe000 toe000 W t C&2

2000 8S) 2000 8S) -a,ita toe

1$G0 0$31 0$19 2 730 2$39

$2G 0$1G 0$1H G 012 2$30

3$03 0$75 0$1 3 27G 2$5H

3$1 1$0 0$37 200 2$3G

1$70 0$72 0$1G 2 HG 3$03

0$HH 0$59 0$1H 71 2$1H

1$20 0$2G 0$1 1 GG 1$G0

0$H7 0$75 0$2H 5H1 1$3G

0$5 0$29 0$09 17HG 1$57

1$1 0$52 0$1G 973 2$33

0$H 0$9 0$22 203 1$09

1$G 0$19 0$12 2 7 2$20$G 0$H5 0$17 1 551 1$H

5$93 0$2 0$19 11 03G 3$01

3$79 0$1 0$12 7 97 2$00

1$3H 0$59 0$1H 1 H51 2$11

11$97 0$H9 0$53 13 H25 2$1

0$1G 0$3G 0$09 22G 1$71

2$77 1$0G 0$29 3 25 2$27

5$30 0$22 0$1G 7 90G 1$7H

0$39 1$07 0$3 GG 1$19

0$H3 0$53 0$22 553 2$07

1$5G 0$73 0$1G 2 GHG 3$21

1$05 0$2H 0$11 1 52G 2$0

1$2 0$2G 0$15 2 201 1$1

7$G1 0$H 0$3G G G5 2$H0

C&2 C&2 C&2 'egion

o$ +) +) CountryE-ono/y

t C&2 g C&2 g C&2-a,ita 2000 8S) 2000 8S)

$29 0$73 0$5 World

9$G3 0$1 0$3G &EC)

7$7H 1$93 1$05 iddle Ea!t

7$H 3$32 0$GG *onan

2G$GH 1$H7 1$27 .arain

0$31 0$H5 0$15 .anglade!

H$29 2$H 0$H5 .elaru!

9$33 0$39 0$32 .elgiu/

0$H 1$2G 0$1 .enin

1$31 1$10 0$H .oli7ia

5$07 2$3 0$5G .o!nia and 4erego7ina

2$1 0$53 0$22 .ot!#ana

1$7 0$39 0$20 .rail

20$30 1$19 1$00 .runei )aru!!ala/

8

- TES :or #orld in-lude! international a7iation and international /arine uner! a! #ell a! ele-tri-ity and eat trade$

d C&2 e/i!!ion! :or #orld in-lude e/i!!ion! :ro/ international a7iation and international /arine uner!$

49


56/101

E

N

E

RG

Y

IN

IC

'egionCountryE-ono/y

.ulgaria

Ca/odia

Ca/eroon

Canada

Cile



7$59 19$29 7$G 9$G3 G$0H 17$G 33$3G 2$21

1$G1 7$G 5$5 3$H7 1$55 5$1G 1$G3 $2H

19$52 13$55 37$5 G$G5


57/101

TES TES TES Ele-$o$ +) +) -on!$o$

toe-a,ita toe000 toe000 W

2000 8S) 2000 8S) -aita

2$30 0$91 0$23 01

0$35 0$H9 0$11 123

0$35 0$51 0$1G 2HH

7$53 0$30 0$25 15 H7

1$70 0$2G 0$15 3 2GG

1$70 0$77 0$19 2 H31

$0 0$25 0$1H 9 5GG

0$70 0$22 0$0G 1 070$3G 0$30 0$27 157

0$35 3$59 0$51 101

1$07 0$21 0$11 1 G17

0$9 0$92 0$3H 1G7

1$9H 0$31 0$1 3 709

1$03 0$2 0$10 1 355

3$11 0$21 0$1 H 251

$00 0$55 0$20 H 103

3$37 0$11 0$12 H 2G

0$G0 0$22 0$0G 1 319

0$G3 0$7 0$19 1 1HG

0$G7 0$7 0$20 1 G7

0$G3 0$32 0$15 G5

0$1 0$GG 0$15 51

3$5 0$59 0$25 5 9510$39 1$97 0$30 5

H$21 0$23 0$22 15 21

3$97 0$17 0$15 7 9

1$22 0$30 0$20 92

0$75 0$H1 0$20 1 H1

3$G9 0$1H 0$1 H 7G1

0$39 1$13 0$15 2H5

51

C&2 C&2 C&2 C&2 'egion TES o$ +) +) Country

E-ono/yt C&2 t C&2 g C&2 g C&2

toe -a,ita 2000 8S) 2000 8S)

2$1 5$5H 2$19 0$5H .ulgaria

0$G2 0$29 0$57 0$09 Ca/odia

0$H9 0$25 0$35 0$13 Ca/eroon

2$05 15$3 0$H1 0$51 Canada

2$2H 3$G 0$H3 0$33 Cile

3$03 5$13 2$33 0$5H eo,leQ! 'e,$ o: Cina

2$7 10$G9 0$H1 0$0 Cine!e Tai,ei

1$90 1$33 0$3 0$1 Colo/ia

1$1G 0$5 0$3H 0$32 Congo

0$13 0$0 0$5 0$0H )e/$ 'e$ o: Congo

1$2G 1$37 0$27 0$13 Co!ta 'i-a

0$59 0$29 0$5 0$21 Cote dQI7oire

2$27 $H 0$70 0$31 Croatia

2$33 2$0 0$5H 0$2 Cua

2$9G 9$2H 0$H2 0$2 Cy,ru!

2$H2 10$5 1$5 0$53 Ce- 'e,uli-

2$51 G$7 0$2G 0$29 )en/ar

2$23 1$79 0$G 0$17 )o/ini-an 'e,uli-

2$51 2$09 1$1G 0$7 E-uador

2$ 2$11 1$15 0$G Egy,t

1$33 1$10 0$3 0$20 El Sal7ador

0$H5 0$09 0$57 0$10 Eritrea

3$09 10$9 1$G2 0$77 E!tonia0$23 0$09 0$5 0$07 Etio,ia

1$HH 10$30 0$39 0$3H Finland

1$3G 5$9 0$2 0$21 Fran-e

0$95 1$15 0$2G 0$19 +aon

1$7G 1$33 1$0G 0$35 +eorgia

2$3H 9$1H 0$3G 0$33 +er/any

0$9G 0$3G 1$10 0$1 +ana

8


58/101

E

N

E

RG

Y

IN

IC

A

T

O

RS


+iraltar

+ree-e

+uate/ala

4aiti

4ondura!

4ong Kong Cina

4ungary

I-eland

India

Indone!ia

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran

IraL

Ireland

I!rael

Italy

5a/ai-a

5a,an

5ordan

Kaa!tan

Kenya

Korea

)' o: KoreaKu#ait

Kyrgy!tan

(at7ia

(eanon



0$03 0$G 0$GG 0$00 1$3 0$1H 0$17 0$50

11$2G 1HG$11 2H5$GG 10$0G 22$1G 29$ H2$51 90$22

1$03 2H$0H H1$07 H$05 3$GG 9$G 7$H9 1$51

10$03 3$91 13$05 1$G7 0$75 2$H0 0$35 2$37

7$7 10$31 31$92 2$19 2$23 $1 5$05 7$1

7$00 231$3 2 39$51 0$05 29$GG 1$9 1$9 5$H0

10$02 5H$0 17$51 11$00 1$GH 2$GH 37$G2 G$1H

0$32 11$22 10$H $0 0$9H 5$22 1H$33 2$00

1 155$35 G7$9 5HH$9H 502$7 1G1$97 H75$G3 HG9$5 1 5G5$G2

229$97 25G$9 93G$71 351$G


59/101

TES TES TES Ele-$ C&2o$ +) +) -on!$o$ TES


2000 8S) 2000 8S) -aita toe

5$H5 0$19 0$19 H 000 3$0H

2$H1 0$1G 0$11 5 50 3$0H

0$70 0$3G 0$1H 5G 1$7

0$2H 0$HH 0$20 35 0$91

0$59 0$3 0$1 H77 1$H2

2$13 0$0H 0$0H 5 92 3$05

2$G 0$ 0$17 3 773 1$9

1H$3G 0$7 0$50 51 179 0$3G

0$5G 0$77 0$15 597 2$35

0$GG 0$7G 0$22 H09 1$GH

2$97 1$37 0$37 2 300 2$7

1$11 1$0 1$02 1 1G 3$07

3$21 0$11 0$10 H 022 2$75

2$90 0$13 0$11 H HG 3$00

2$7 0$15 0$11 5 271 2$3H

1$21 0$33 0$2G 1 G99 2$5

3$71 0$10 0$1 7 G33 2$32

1$25 0$50 0$21 2 099 2$5G

$1 1$7 0$9 50H 2$GG

0$7 1$0 0$2 1H 0$5

$70 0$30 0$20 G 9G0 2$25

0$G1 1$H7 0$G 73 3$

10$G0 0$7 0$2 1H H73 2$HG0$57 1$7 0$27 1 02 2$3

1$G7 0$3G 0$1H 2 G75 1$H0

1$57 0$25 0$2H 3 110 2$91

3$1G 0$39 0$29 0HG 2$5

2$51 0$9 0$1G 3 30 1$G

7$95 0$15 0$13 1 7 2$53

1$3H 0$H3 0$19 3 H7 3$00

53

C&2 C&2 C&2 'egiono$ +) +) Country

E-ono/yt C&2 g C&2 g C&2-a,ita 2000 8S) 2000 8S)

17$2H 0$H0 0$57 +iraltar

G$00 0$5 0$3 +ree-e

1$03 0$5H 0$2 +uate/ala

0$2 0$H1 0$1G 4aiti

0$9H 0$H9 0$22 4ondura!

H$51 0$20 0$19 4ong Kong Cina

$G0 0$G5 0$33 4ungary

H$2H 0$1G 0$19 I-eland

1$37 1$G1 0$35 India

1$H 1$H 0$0 Indone!ia

7$31 3$37 0$92 I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran

3$1 $29 3$1 IraL

G$G3 0$32 0$2G Ireland

G$H9 0$0 0$3 I!rael

H$7 0$35 0$2H Italy

3$0H 0$G3 0$72 5a/ai-a

G$5G 0$22 0$32 5a,an

3$23 1$29 0$5 5ordan

11$93 5$02 1$2 Kaa!tan

0$25 0$5H 0$22 Kenya

10$57 0$HG 0$5 Korea

2$77 5$7 1$H3 )' o: Korea

2G$GG 1$27 1$11 Ku#ait1$33 3$5 0$H Kyrgy!tan

2$99 0$H0 0$25 (at7ia

$5G 0$72 0$75 (eanon

7$G0 0$9H 0$71 (iyan Ara 5a/airiya

3$71 0$72 0$27 (ituania

20$10 0$3G 0$33 (u"e/ourg

$0G 1$G9 0$5H F%' o: a-edonia

8


60/101

E

N

E

RG

Y

IN

IC

A

T

O

RS


alay!ia

alta

e"i-o

'e,uli- o: oldo7a

ongolia

oro--o

oa/iLue

yan/ar

*a/iia

*e,al

*eterland!

*eterland! Antille!

*e# 6ealand

*i-aragua

*igeria

*or#ay

&/an

ai!tan

ana/a

araguay

eru

ili,,ine!oland

ortugal

Matar

'o/ania

'u!!ian Federation

Saudi Araia

Senegal

Seria



27$7 137$13 299$35 G9$H9


61/101

TES TES TES Ele-$o$ +) +) -on!$,o,$

toe-a,ita toe000 toe000 W

2000 8S) 2000 8S) -a,ita

2$3 0$9 0$22 3 H77

1$93 0$1G 0$10 05

1$H3 0$2 0$1H 2 02H

0$HG 1$2 0$2G 1 007

1$21 1$H9 0$ 1 32

0$7 0$2H 0$09 77

0$3 1$15 0$30 53

0$30 0$7H 0$13 99

0$79 0$30 0$09 1 H2G

0$3 1$30 0$22 91

$73 0$1G 0$15 H G97

10$HG 1$H5 0$73 5 505

$02 0$2H 0$17 9 311

0$5 0$H2 0$1H 57

0$70 1$3G 0$H0 120

5$G5 0$1 0$15 23 55G

5$29 0$G 0$31 5 57

0$50 0$77 0$22 51

0$90 0$1H 0$10 1 739

0$75 0$52 0$17 1 055

0$5 0$19 0$0G 1 120

0$2 0$35 0$09 592

2$H 0$39 0$1H 3 5912$27 0$20 0$13 G15

1H$91 0$59 0$H5 1H 353

1$H0 0$H1 0$17 2 2H7

$5H 1$H3 0$2 H 133

H$22 0$H3 0$2 7 G2

0$23 0$ 0$13 1G9

1$97 1$H1 0$ 225

55

C&2 C&2 C&2 C&2 'egion TES o$ +) +) Country

E-ono/yt C&2 t C&2 g C&2 g C&2

toe -a,ita 2000 8S) 2000 8S)

2$H 5$9G 1$20 0$55 alay!ia

3$0H 5$G9 0$5H 0$32 alta

2$29 3$72 0$55 0$3H e"i-o

2$35 1$59 2$91 0$HH 'e,uli- o: oldo7a

3$70 $9 H$27 1$H2 ongolia

2$7 1$29 0$71 0$2 oro--o

0$23 0$10 0$2H 0$07 oa/iLue

0$H7 0$20 0$51 0$0G yan/ar

2$15 1$70 0$H 0$20 *a/iia

0$3 0$12 0$5 0$0G *e,al

2$25 10$HH 0$1 0$33 *eterland!

2$35 25$10 3$GG 1$72 *eterland! Antille!

1$G0 7$23 0$H 0$30 *e# 6ealand

1$37 0$73 0$G 0$22 *i-aragua

0$3G 0$27 0$53 0$23 *igeria

1$32 7$73 0$19 0$20 *or#ay

2$59 13$H9 1$23 0$79 &/an

1$H0 0$G1 1$23 0$35 ai!tan

2$3 2$10 0$37 0$2 ana/a

0$G5 0$H 0$5 0$1 araguay

2$ 1$32 0$5 0$20 eru

1$G2 0$77 0$H3 0$1H ili,,ine!

3$05 7$52 1$19 0$50 oland2$21 5$00 0$3 0$2G ortugal

2$37 0$12 1$39 1$55 Matar

2$2G 3$H5 1$0 0$39 'o/ania

2$37 10$G0 3$GH 1$00 'u!!ian Federation

2$H0 1H$17 1$H 1$10 Saudi Araia

1$79 0$2 0$79 0$23 Senegal

3$20 H$32 5$1 1$0 Seria

8


62/101

E

N

E

RG

Y

IN

IC

A

T

O

RS


Singa,ore

Slo7a 'e,uli-

Slo7enia

Sout A:ri-a

S,ain

Sri (ana

Sudan

S#eden

S#iterland

Syrian Ara 'e,uli-

Ta>ii!tan



$99 13$7 1H$HG 0$03 5G$92 1G$G 39$H5 $G3

5$2 31$32 91$0 5$9 11$25 1H$72 2H$H9 33$17

2$0 25$70 $90 3$5 3$3 H$97 12$5 15$15

9$32 1G1$92 527$9G 1H0$H


63/101

TES TES TES Ele-$ C&2o$ +) +) -on!$o$ TES


2000 8S) 2000 8S) -aita toe

3$70 0$13 0$13 7 9G 2$3

3$09 0$53 0$1G 92H 1$9G

3$1 0$27 0$1H H 09H 2$17

2$92 0$79 0$27 532 2$5H

2$75 0$1G 0$12 H 00 2$2

0$H 0$37 0$09 1H 1$3H

0$37 0$70 0$17 115 0$G

$GG 0$1H 0$1H 1 11 0$92

3$5 0$09 0$10 7 9H2 1$57

1$07 0$79 0$29 1 G5 2$HH

0$33 1$3 0$2H 1 937 1$19

0$5 1$21 0$H2 G5 0$32

1$52 0$59 0$19 2 073 2$20

0$0 1$H1 0$29 99 0$3

15$13 1$ 1$00 5 H50 1$9G0$GG 0$31 0$10 1 312 2$2H

1$3H 0$27 0$12 2 29H 2$H2

3$G3 2$10 0$39 2 3G 2$9

2$51 2$5 0$0 3 20 2$22

12$9H 0$50 0$51 17 29H 2$7

3$1G 0$12 0$11 5 H93 2$37

7$03 0$19 0$19 12 GG 2$0

1$22 0$1 0$10 2 H71 1$G9

1$7H 1$97 0$73 1 H3H 2$30

2$3H 0$2 0$35 3 152 2$31

0$73 1$09 0$21 90 1$7G

0$32 0$57 0$3H 21H 2$93

0$H1 1$51 0$5G H25 0$22

0$7H 2$05 0$G 1 022 0$91

Sour-e!? Energy data? IEA$oulation? &EC)World .an$

C&2 C&2 C&2 'egiono$ +) +) Country

E-ono/yt C&2 g C&2 g C&2-a,ita 2000 8S) 2000 8S)

G$99 0$31 0$31 Singa,ore

H$12 1$0H 0$3H Slo7a 'e,uli-

7$2 0$59 0$3 Slo7enia

7$9 2$03 0$70 Sout A:ri-a

H$17 0$0 0$27 S,ain

0$H2 0$51 0$12 Sri (ana

0$31 0$5G 0$15 Sudan

$G 0$15 0$15 S#eden

5$ 0$15 0$1H S#iterland

2$G 2$10 0$7H Syrian Ara 'e,uli-

0$0 1$H0 0$31 Ta>ii!tan

0$1 0$39 0$20 8nited 'e$ o: Tanania

3$3H 1$31 0$1 Tailand

0$17 0$H9 0$13 Togo

30$00 2$G5 1$99 Trinidad and Toago1$99 0$71 0$23 Tuni!ia

3$57 0$72 0$32 Turey

9$5 5$22 0$97 Tur/eni!tan

5$57 5$H5 0$G9 8raine

31$97 1$25 1$2H 8nited Ara E/irate!

7$5 0$2G 0$27 8nited Kingdo/

1H$90 0$H 0$H 8nited State!

2$31 0$2H 0$1G 8ruguay

$05 $53 1$H9 8ei!tan

5$5 0$97 0$G1 Deneuela

1$31 1$9 0$3G Dietna/

0$9 1$H7 1$07 %e/en

0$13 0$33 0$13 6a/ia

0$H9 1$GH 0$ 6i/a#e

8

+) and +) in 2000 8S)? &EC)World .anCEII ari!$

57


64/101

C&* +eneral -oner!ion :a-tor! :or energyD

E'

SI&*

To? T +-al

Fro/? /ultily y? T 1 23G$G

+-al $1GHG × 10


65/101

Sele-ted -ountry

Stea/ CoalJ Crude oilJJ

toetonne toetonne

eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 0$530 'u!!ian Federation 1$005

8nited State! 0$53 Saudi Araia 1$01H

India 0$1 8nited State! 1$033

Sout A:ri-a 0$5H3 I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 1$019

Au!tralia 0$HGG eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 1$000

'u!!ian Federation 0$599 Deneuela 1$0H9

Indone!ia 0$H1H e"i-o 1$0G1

Kaa!tan 0$ *igeria 1$021

Colo/ia 0$H50 Ku#ait 1$01Holand 0$59 IraL 1$023

J!tea/ -oal :or te to


66/101

C&*

D

E'

SI&*

FA

C T&'S

60

Sele-ted -ountry

*atural ga!J

/3

'u!!ian Federation 3G 230

8nited State! 3G 192

Canada 3G 30

I!la/i- 'e$ o: Iran 39 35H

Matar 1 00

*or#ay 39 H50

eole;! 'e$ o: Cina 3G 931

*eterland! 33 339Indone!ia 0 H00

Saudi Araia 3G 000

J:or te to


67/101

+ ( & S S A ' %

Coaleat Coaleat in-lude! all -oal, ot ri/ary in-luding ard-oal

and lignite and deried :uel! in-luding atent :uel, -oeoen -oe, ga! -oe, .K., ga! #or! ga!, -oe oen ga!,

la!t:urna-e ga! and oter re-oered ga!e!$ eat i! al!oin-luded

in ti! -ategory$

Crude oil Crude oil -o/ri!e! -rude oil, natural ga! liLuid!,re=nery

:eed!to-! and additie! a! #ell a! oter ydro-aron!$

&il rodu-t! &il rodu-t! -o/ri!e! re=nery ga!, etane, (+,

aiation ga!oline, /otor ga!oline, >et :uel!, ero!ene, ga!die!el oil,:uel

oil, nata, #ite !irit, luri-ant!, itu/en, araRn#a"e!,

etroleu/ -oe and oter oil rodu-t!$

*atural ga! *atural ga! in-lude! natural ga! e"-luding natural ga!liLuid!$

*u-lear *u-lear !o#! te ri/ary eat eLuialent o: te

ele-tri-ityrodu-ed y a nu-lear o#er lant #it an aerage ter/al

eR-ien-y o: 33$

4ydro 4ydro !o#! te energy -ontent o: te ele-tri-ity rodu-ed

in ydro o#er lant!$ 4ydro outut e"-lude! outut :ro/

u/ed !torage lant!$

.io:uel! .io:uel! and #a!te -o/ri!e! !olid io:uel!, liLuidio:uel!,

and #a!te ioga!e!, indu!trial #a!te and /uni-ial #a!te$ .io:uel!arede=ned a! any lant /atter u!ed dire-tly a! :uel or-onerted

into :uel! e$g$ -ar-oal or ele-tri-ity andor eat$In-luded

ere are #ood, egetal #a!te in-luding #ood #a!te and

-ro! u!ed :or energy rodu-tion, etanol, ani/al/aterial!

#a!te! and !ulite lye!$ uni-ial #a!te -o/ri!e!

#a!te!rodu-ed y re!idential, -o//er-ial and uli-!eri-e!,

tat are -olle-ted y lo-al autoritie! :or di!o!al in a-entral

lo-ation :or te rodu-tion o: eat andor o#er$

&ter &ter in-lude! geoter/al, !olar, #ind, tide#aeo-ean

energy, ele-tri-ity and eat$ 8nle!! te a-tual eR-ien-y

i

i

i

i

i


68/101

10


69/101

+(& rodu-tionSSA

' % I/ort! and

e"ort!

International/arine uner!

Internationalaiation uner!

62

rodu-tion i! te rodu-tion o: ri/ary energy, i$e$ ard

-oal, lignite, eat, -rude oil, *+(!, natural ga!, io:uel!

and

#a!te, nu-lear, ydro, geoter/al, !olar and te eat :ro/

eat u/! tat i! e"tra-ted :ro/ te a/ient

eniron/ent$

rodu-tion i! -al-ulated a:ter re/oal o: i/uritie! e$g$

!ulur

:ro/ natural ga!$

I/ort! and e"ort! -o/ri!e a/ount! aing -ro!!ed te

national territorial oundarie! o: te -ountry, #eter or not

-u!to/! -learan-e a! taen la-e$

a &il and natural ga!

Muantitie! o: -rude oil and oil rodu-t! i/orted or e"orted

under ro-e!!ing agree/ent! i$e$ re=ning on a--ount are

in-luded$ Muantitie! o: oil in tran!it are e"-luded$ Crude oil,

*+(

and natural ga! are reorted a! -o/ing :ro/ te -ountry o:

origin re=nery :eed!to-! and oil rodu-t! are reorted a!

-o/ing

:ro/ te -ountry o: la!t -on!ign/ent$ 'e


70/101

nd not y te Uag or

ationality o: te !i$

on!u/tion y

!ing e!!el! and y

/ilitary :or-e! i! al!o

"-luded$

nternational aiation

uner! -oer! delierie!

: aiation :uel! toir-ra:t :or international

iation$ Fuel! u!ed y

irline! :or teir

oad ei-le! are

"-luded$ Te

o/e!ti-international !lit

ould

e deter/ined on te

a!i! o: dearture andanding lo-ation!

nd not y te nationality

: te airline$ For /any

ountrie! ti!

n-orre-tly e"-lude! :uel

!ed y do/e!ti-ally

#ned -arrier! :or

eir international

earture!$


71/101

Sto- -ange! Sto- -ange! reUe-t! te diBeren-e et#een oening!to-

leel! on te =r!t day o: te year and -lo!ing leel! on tela!t

day o: te year o: !to-! on national territory eld y

rodu-er!,i/orter!, energy tran!:or/ation indu!trie! and large-on!u/er!$

A !to- uild i! !o#n a! a negatie nu/er, and a !to-dra#

a! a o!itie nu/er$

Total ri/ary Total ri/ary energy !uly TES i! /ade u o: rodu-tionP

energy !uly i/ort! < e"ort! < international /arine uner! <international

TES aiation uner! V !to- -ange!$ For te #orldtotal,

international /arine uner! and international aiationuner!

are not !utra-ted :ro/ TES$

Tran!:er! Tran!:er! in-lude! ot interrodu-t tran!:er!, rodu-t!tran!:erred

and re-y-led rodu-t!$

Stati!ti-al Stati!ti-al diBeren-e! in-lude! te !u/ o: teune"laineddiBeren-e! !tati!ti-al diBeren-e! :or indiidual :uel!, a! tey aear inte

a!i- energy !tati!ti-!$ It al!o in-lude! te !tati!ti-aldiBeren-e!

tat ari!e e-au!e o: te ariety o: -oner!ion :a-tor! in te-oal

eat and oil -olu/n!$

Ele-tri-ity Ele-tri-ity lant! re:er! to lant! #i- are de!igned torodu-elant! ele-tri-ity only$ I: one or /ore unit! o: te lant i! a C4 unitand

te inut! and outut! -an not e di!tingui!ed on a unita!i!

ten te #ole lant i! de!ignated a! a C4 lant$ .ot/ain

a-tiity rodu-er! and autorodu-er lant! are in-luded ere$

Co/ined Co/ined eat and o#er lant! re:er! to lant! #i-

areeat and de!igned to rodu-e ot eat and ele-tri-ity,!o/eti/e!

o#er lant! re:erred a! -o


72/101

u/! and ele-tri-

oiler! de!igned to rodu-e eat only, #i- i! !old to atird

arty under te roi!ion! o: a -ontra-t$ .ot /aina-tiity

rodu-er! and autorodu-er lant! are in-luded ere$

.la!t :urna-e! .la!t :urna-e! -ontain! inut! to and outut! o: :uel! :ro/la!t

:urna-e!$

+a! #or! +a! #or! i! treated !i/ilarly to ele-tri-ity generation, #itte

Luantity rodu-ed aearing a! a o!itie =gure in te-oaleat

-olu/n or te natural ga! -olu/n a:ter lending #itnatural

ga!, inut! a! negatie entrie! in te -oaleat and oilrodu-t!

-olu/n!, and -oner!ion lo!!e! aearing in te total -olu/n$

63

10


73/101

+(& Coe oen!SSA &il re=nerie!

' %

etro-e/i-allant!

(iLue:a-tion lant!

&tertran!:or/ation

Energy indu!tryo#n u!e

(o!!e!

Total =nal

-on!u/tion TFC

Indu!try

64

Coe oen! -ontain! lo!!e! in tran!:or/ation o: -oal :ro/ ri/ary

to !e-ondary :uel! and :ro/ !e-ondary to tertiary :uel! ard

-oal to -oe and atent :uel, lignite to .K., et-$$

&il re=nerie! !o#! te u!e o: ri/ary energy :or

te

/anu:a-ture o: =ni!ed oil rodu-t! and te -orre!onding

outut$ Tu!, te total reUe-t! tran!:or/ation lo!!e!$ In

-ertain

-a!e! te data in te total -olu/n are o!itie nu/er!$

Ti!

-an e due to eiter role/! in te ri/ary re=nery

alan-e

or to te :a-t tat te IEA u!e! regional net -alori=- alue!

:or

oil rodu-t!$etro-e/i-al lant! -oer! a-Uo#! returned :ro/

te

etro-e/i-al indu!try$ *ote tat a-Uo#! :ro/ oil

rodu-t!

tat are u!ed :or non

Energy indu!try o#n u!e -ontain! te ri/ary and

!e-ondary energy -on!u/ed y tran!:or/ation indu!trie!

:or eating, u/ing, tra-tion and ligting uro!e! ISIC

05, 0H, 19 and 35, +rou 091 and Cla!!e! 0G92 and 0721X$

(o!!e! in-lude! lo!!e! in energy di!triution, tran!/i!!ion

and tran!ort$

Total =nal -on!u/tion TFC i! te !u/ o: -on!u/tion y te

diBerent end


74/101

ISIC )ii!ion 23X

$ T ran!ort eLui/ent ISIC)ii!ion! 29 and 30X

a-inery -o/ri!e!ari-ated /etal rodu-t!,

/a-inery

and eLui/ent oter tantran!ort eLui/ent ISIC

)ii!ion! 25 to 2GX


75/101

Indu!try -td$ $ ining e"-luding :uel! and Luarrying ISIC )ii!ion! 07and 0G and +rou 099X

Food and toa--o ISIC )ii!ion! 10 to 12X

aer, ul and rinting ISIC )ii!ion! 17 and 1GX

Wood and #ood rodu-t! oter tan ul and aer

ISIC )ii!ion 1HX$ C on!tru-tion ISIC )ii!ion! 1 to 3X$ Te "tile and leater ISIC )ii!ion! 13 to 15X$ *on

aoe ISIC )ii!ion! 22, 31 and 32X$

Tran!ort Tran!ort in-lude! all :uel! u!ed :or tran!ort ISIC )ii!ion! 9to 51X$ It in-lude! tran!ort in indu!try and -oer!

do/e!ti-

aiation, road, rail, ieline tran!ort, do/e!ti-naigation

and non

and

inland =!ing in-luded under =!ing and /ilitary

-on!u/tion

in-luded in oter non

agri-ulture:ore!try

ISIC )ii!ion! 01 and 02X, =!ing ISIC )ii!ion 03X and

non<

!e-i=ed -on!u/tion$

*on


76/101

+W giga#att toe /illion tonne! o: oil eLuialent

+W giga#att our ur-a!ing o#er arity

-d tou!and arrel! er -alendar dayt /etri- ton tonne 1000 g

-al ilo-alorie T tera>oule

g ilogra//e toe tonne o: oil eLuialent 107 -al

ilo>oule TW tera#att our 10

65


77/101

+(&SSA

' %

66

+E&+'A4ICA( C&DE'A+E

&EC)J Au!tralia, Au!tria, .elgiu/, Canada, Cile, te Ce- 'euli-,

)en/ar, E!tonia, Finland, Fran-e, +er/any, +ree-e, 4ungary,

I-eland, Ireland, I!rael, Italy, aan, Korea, (u"e/ourg, e"i-o,

te *eterland!, *e# 6ealand, *or#ay, oland, ortugal,te Sloa 'euli-, Sloenia, Sain, S#eden, S#iterland,

Turey, te 8nited Kingdo/ and te 8nited State!$

iddle Ea!t .arain, I!la/i- 'euli- o: Iran, IraL, ordan, Ku#ait, (eanon,

&/an, Matar, Saudi Araia, Syrian Ara 'euli-, 8nited Ara

E/irate! and %e/en$

*onan, .elaru!, .o!nia and 4eregoina,Euroe and .ulgaria, Croatia, Cyru!, +eorgia, +iraltar, Kaa!tan,Eura!ia Kyrgy!tan, (atia, (ituania, te For/er %ugo!la 'euli-

o: a-edonia, alta, 'euli- o: oldoa, 'o/ania, 'u!!ianFederation, SeriaJJ, Ta>ii!tan, Tur/eni!tan, 8raine and8ei!tan$

Cina eole;! 'euli- o: Cina and 4ong Kong Cina$

A!ia .anglade!, .runei )aru!!ala/, Ca/odia, Cine!e Taiei,

India, Indone!ia, )e/o-rati- eole;! 'euli- o: Korea,

alay!ia, ongolia, yan/ar, *eal, ai!tan, iliine!,

Singaore, Sri (ana, Tailand, Dietna/ and &ter A!ia$

(atin A/eri-a Argentina, .oliia, .rail, Colo/ia, Co!ta 'i-a, Cua,

)o/ini-an 'euli-, E-uador, El Salador, +uate/ala, 4aiti,4ondura!, a/ai-a, *eterland! Antille!, *i-aragua, ana/a,

araguay, eru, Trinidad and Toago, 8ruguay, Deneuelaand &ter (atin A/eri-a$

A:ri-a Algeria, Angola, .enin, .ot!#ana, Ca/eroon, Congo,)e/o-rati- 'euli- o: Congo, CYte d;Ioire, Egyt, Eritrea,

Etioia, +aon, +ana, Kenya, (iyan Ara a/airiya,

oro--o, oa/iLue, *a/iia, *igeria, Senegal, Sout

A:ri-a, Sudan, 8nited 'euli- o: Tanania, Togo, Tuni!ia,

6a/ia, 6i/a#e and &ter A:ri-a$&EC) P &EC) -ountrie! and to!e E8 -ountrie! tat are not /e/er!

o: te &EC) i$e$ .ulgaria, Cyru!, (atia, (ituania, alta and

'o/ania$

&E &ter .rail, Cina, India, Indone!ia, 'u!!ian Federation and iddlea>or E-ono/ie! Ea!t$

&C &ter World e"-luding &EC)P and &E$Countrie!

J &EC) in-lude! E!tonia and Sloenia !tarting in 1990$ rior to 1990, data :or te!e t#o -ountrie! are

in-luded in *on


78/101

S T A T I S T I C S 8 . ( I C A T I & * S

Ten Annual uli-ation!

Energy Stati!ti-! o: &EC) Countrie!, 2011 Edition

*o oter uli-ation oBer! !u- in


79/101

allo#! :or ea!y -o/ari!on o: te -ontriution! ea- :uel

/ae! to

te e-ono/y and teir interrelation!i! troug te

-oner!ion

o: one :uel to anoter$ All o: ti! i! e!!ential :or e!ti/ating

total

energy !uly, :ore-a!ting, energy -on!eration, and

analy!ingte otential :or inter:uel !u!titution$ Co/lete data are

aailale

:or 200G and 2009 and !uly e!ti/ate! are aailale :or te

/o!t

re-ent year i$e$ 2010$ 4i!tori-al tale! !u//ari!e ey energy

and

e-ono/i- indi-ator! a! #ell a! data on rodu-tion, trade and=nal

-on!u/tion$ Ea- i!!ue in-lude! de=nition! o: rodu-t! and

Uo#!

and e"lanatory note! on te indiidual -ountry data a! #ell

a!

-oner!ion :a-tor! :ro/ original unit! to tonne! o: oil

eLuialent$ uli!ed uly 2011 < ri-e e120

67


80/101

Energy Stati!ti-! o: *on


81/101

&EC) Countrie! aoe$

uli!ed Augu!t 2011 < ri-e e120

Ele-tri-ity In:or/ation 2011

Ti! re:eren-e do-u/ent roide! e!!ential !tati!ti-! on

ele-tri-ity and eat :or ea- &EC) /e/er -ountry y

ringing togeter in:or/ation on rodu-tion, in!talled

-aa-ity, inut energy /i" to ele-tri-ity and eat rodu-tion,

inut :uel ri-e!, -on!u/tion, end


82/101

Coal In:or/ation 2011

Ti! #ell!ele-ted

non


83/101

&il In:or/ation 2011

A -o/reen!ie re:eren-e oo on -urrent deelo/ent! in

oil

!uly and de/and$ Te =r!t art o: ti! uli-ation -ontain!

ey

data on #orld rodu-tion, trade, ri-e! and -on!u/tion o:

/a>oroil rodu-t grou!, #it ti/e !erie! a- to te early 1970!$

Te

!e-ond art gie! a /ore detailed and -o/reen!ie

i-ture o:

oil !uly, de/and, trade, rodu-tion and -on!u/tion y

end<

u!er :or ea- &EC) -ountry indiidually and :or te &EC)region!$

Trade data are reorted e"ten!iely y origin and de!tination$

uli!ed Augu!t 2011 < ri-e e1H5

69


84/101

'ene#ale! In:or/ation 2011

Ti! re:eren-e do-u/ent ring! togeter in one olu/e

e!!ential

!tati!ti-! on rene#ale! and #a!te energy !our-e!$ Itre!ent!

a detailed and -o/reen!ie i-ture o: deelo/ent!:orrene#ale and #a!te energy !our-e! :or ea- o: te&EC)/e/er -ountrie!, en-o/a!!ing energy indi-ator!,

generating-aa-ity, ele-tri-ity and eat rodu-tion :ro/ rene#ale

and

#a!te !our-e!, a! #ell a! rodu-tion and -on!u/tion

o:

rene#ale and #a!te rodu-t!$

uli!ed Augu!t 2011 < ri-e e110

C&2 E/i!!ion! :ro/ Fuel Co/u!tion, 2011 Edition

In order :or nation! to ta-le te role/ o: -li/ate -ange,

tey

need a--urate greenou!e ga! e/i!!ion! data$ Ti!

uli-ation

roide! a a!i! :or -o/aratie analy!i! o: C&2e/i!!ion!:ro/ :o!!il :uel -o/u!tion, a /a>or !our-e o: antroogeni-e/i!!ion!$ Te data in ti! oo are de!igned toa!!i!t inunder!tanding te eolution o: te e/i!!ion! o: C&2 :ro/

1971

to 2009 :or /ore tan 10 -ountrie! and region! y !e-torand

y :uel$ E/i!!ion! #ere -al-ulated u!ing IEA energy

dataa!e!

and te de:ault /etod! and e/i!!ion! :a-tor! :ro/ te

'ei!ed


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199H ICC +uideline! :or *ational +reenou!e +a!

Inentorie!$

uli!ed *oe/er 2011 < ri-e e1H5

70


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T#o Muarterlie!

&il, +a!, Coal and Ele-tri-ity, Muarterly Stati!ti-!

Ti! uli-ation roide! u


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origin$

Eery i!!ue in-lude! :ull note! on !our-e! and /etod!

and a

de!-rition o: ri-e /e-ani!/! in ea- -ountry$

uli!ed Muarterly < ri-e e120, annual !u!-rition e3G0

71


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Ele-troni- Edition!

C)


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a--e!!ile

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Z ontly +a! )ata Seri-e? *atural +a! .alan-e! [ Trade4i!tori-al lu! 12 /ontly udate! ri-e? eG00

A de!-rition o: ti! !eri-e i! aailale on our #e!ite?tt?data$iea$org

73


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oreoer, te IEA !tati!ti-! #e!ite -ontain! ey energyindi-ator! y -ountry, gra! on te #orld and &EC);!energy !ituation eolution :ro/ 1971 to te /o!t re-entyear aailale, a! #ell a! !ele-ted dataa!e! :or

de/on!tration$

Te IEA !tati!ti-! !ite -an e a--e!!ed at?tt?###$iea$org!tati!ti-!

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74


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&il aret 'eort

Ea- /ont, te ri/ary !our-e o: data on!uly,

de/and, !to-!, ri-e! and re=ning

Sin-e it! aearan-e in 19G3, te International EnergyAgen-y;!&il aret 'eort &' a! e-o/e te de=nitie!our-e o:in:or/ation on #orld oil /aret :unda/ental!, -oering!uly,de/and, &EC) !to-!, ri-e! and re=ning a! #ell a! &EC)and!ele-ted non


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World Energy &utloo 2011

Wat i/a-t #ill te return o: ig energy ri-e! ae on te:ragilee-ono/i- re-oery^ Will geooliti-al unre!t, ri-e olatility andoli-yina-tion de:er ine!t/ent in te oil !e-tor and a/li:y ri!! toourenergy !e-urity^ Wat #ill rene#ed un-ertainty !urrounding teroleo: nu-lear o#er /ean :or :uture energy and eniron/ental trend!^

I!te ga et#een our -li/ate a-tion! and our -li/ate goal!e-o/ingin!ur/ountale^ World Energy &utloo 2011 ta-le! te!e andoterre!!ing Lue!tion!$

Te late!t data, oli-y deelo/ent!, and te e"erien-e o: anoter

turulent year are rougt togeter to roide rou!t analy!i!andin!igt into gloal energy /aret!$ WE&e-tion! out to 2035, roendo#n y region, :uel, !e-tor and !-enario$ Ti! year it al!o gie! a!e-ial:o-u! to toi-al energy !e-tor i!!ue!?

Z 'u!!ian energy ro!e-t! and teir i/li-ation! :or gloal /aret!$

Z Te role o: -oal in driing e-ono/i- gro#t in ane/i!!ion!-on!trained #orld$

Z Te i/li-ation! o: a o!!ile do#nturn in oil and ga! !e-torine!t/ent in te iddle Ea!t and *ort A:ri-a$

Z Cli/ate -ange


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inaluale in!igt! into o# te energy !y!te/ -ould eole oerte ne"t Luarter o: a -entury$ Te oo i! e!!ential reading :oranyone #it a !tae in te energy !e-tor$

For /ore in:or/ation lea!e !ee? ###$#orldenergyoutloo$org

&rder no# at ###$iea$orgoo!

76 or y e/ailing oo!\iea$org ri-e? ]150


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* & T E S

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* & T E S

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&EC)IEA, 2011

International Energy Agen-y IEA4ead o: Co//uni-ation and In:or/ation &R-e

9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 ari! Cede" 15, Fran-e$

Energia Mundial

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