Kak uluchshit rabotu_uma
360
Владимир ПАРОНДЖАНОВ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ КАК УЛУЧШИТЬ РАБОТУ УМА Алгоритмы без программистов — это очень просто! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ НОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ДЛЯ ОБРАЗНОГО ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ЗНАНИЙ, РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА И ВЗАИМОПОНИМАНИЯ Академия народного хозяйства при Правительстве Российской Федерации ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Москва Издательство «Дело» 2001
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Transcript of Kak uluchshit rabotu_uma
- 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ !____________________________________________________________________________________________ , ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2001
- 2. , - . - . , . , . . . , : , . . , . - -, . , ( ) ! . , , . - , , : -, - , . , ,, . . , , - , , .2
- 3. 37+681.3.06+331.015.11 32.97318:. . , , . , - ;. . , - , . . . . . . ;. . , - . , , - . . . . , . , ;. . , - . , , ;. . , - .-. , , . ( ) . .18 : ! .: , 2001. 360 . .: 154. ISBN 5 774902110 , . , , , . , , , , -. , , , . , , ; , , , , , CASE-, ; , - ; , , . 37+681.3.06+331.015.11 32.973ISBN 5 774902110 , 2001
- 4. .................................................................................................9 ..................................................11 : ? ( ) ........................................................................................13 ?.........................................................13 ?....................................................................14 ..............................................................................................................14 ...........................................................................15 ?.........................................................15 ......................................................................16 : ?...............................................................................................18 ?...........................................................19 .......................................................20 ? .................................................................................................21 : ......................................22 ....................................................................................27 1. ....................................................28 ? ..............................................................................28 ? ......................................29 ? ...................................29 ? ............................................................................31 ?.....................................................................32 , ..................................32 ................................................................................................................34 2. , ? .....................................................................35 ? ..............................................35 ................................................36 ? .............................................36 ? ..........................................................................37 ................................................................................................................38 3. , ..................................................................................39 : ?..........................................39 ?........................................40 ?......................................................................................................41 ?........................42 .....................................44 ? ............................................................453
- 5. ? .............................46 ? .....................................................................47 .......................................................48 -?......................................................................50 ....................................51 RAD ...............................................52 .......................................................................54 ...........................................................54 ......................................................................55 ................................................................................................................56 4. ..............................................................58 ...................................58 .................................................................59 ! ..................................59 RAD.................................................61 ..................................................62 ................................................................................................................64 5. : .............................................................. 65 ................................................................................65 ......................................................66 ? .....................................66 .........................68 ?............................................................69 ..............................................................................71 ?...............................................72 ................................................................................74 - , , -, ..........................................74 ..............................................................................................78 ................................................................................................................79 6. ..........................................................80 - .............................................................................................80 -...............................................................................80 .........................................................................................81 ? ............................................................................................81 ? ............................................................................................86 ? ..............................................86 ? ................................................................................................86 : ? ....................................................................90 ? .........................................91 ? ............................................................93 .................................................................................95 ? !.................................................................95 .............................................101 - .............................................................................101 ..............................................................................................................102 7. .......................................................104 ....................................................................1044
- 6. ? ...............................................................105 ?................................................105 ..................................................................108 ? .......................................................................................108 ........................111 ...............................................112 ....................................................112 , ? ........................................................................................................118 - .....................................................118 ?....................................................................................119 ......................................................................124 ..............................................................................................................125 8. .................................................................126 ..................................................................................................126 ........................................................133 ..........................................................................................................133 ..................................................................................................135 ...............................................................................139 ..............................................................................................................142 9. .........................................143 .................................................................................143 ............................................................................148 ...............................................................................148 ................................................153 ..............................................................................................................153 10. ? ..........................................154 ? .......................154 ...........154 ........................155 .......158 .......159 , ..................................................159 ? ........................................160 .......................................161 ?..........................................161 ..............................................................................................................164 11. ....................165 ..........................................................165 - .................................................................................165 ..............................................................................................166 ..............................................167 ......................................................................................................169 ...........................................................................................170 .................................................................171 .................................................173 ..............................................................................................................176 12. .......................................177 - .........................................1775
- 7. - ..............................180 .......................................180 ...................................................................................181 ...............................................................................................183 .........................................................................................185 -.............................................................................187 ..............................................................................192 .....................................................................................192 ..............................................................................................................193 13. : .............................................194 ? ............................................................194 .........................................................................196 ...................................................................198 ....................................200 ? ...................................................................................201 ..............................................................................201 .........................................................................212 ......................................................213 ........................................................216 ........................................................................216 .................................................................223 ?...........................................224 ..............................................................................................................225 14. - ...............................................226 -? .......................................................................226 - -.........................................................226 ?.................................................................................................226 - .............................................229 ..........................................................................229 ........................................................................231 - ..........................................231 ............................................................235 ..............................................................................................................235 15. ........236 .................................................................................................236- ....................................................................................................236 ....................................................................................237 ...........................................................................................241 ..............................................................................................243 .......................................................................................243 ..............................................................................................................244 16. ..................245 ......................................................................................245 ......................................................................................246 ?............................................................................248 -, . .....248 . ?.................................................................................249 ...................................................252 6
- 8. - ? ..................................................253 - ..........................................254 - ..........................................................254 - -? ...............................................255 ? ..........................................................................................258 ? ..........................................................................................259 ? ............................................................264 ..............................................................................................................265 17. ........267 ................................................................267 .....................................267 ....................................................268 ............................................270 ...............................................................................................271 - ................................................................................272- ......................................273 - - .................................274- ...........................274 ?.................................275 ..................276 ......278 ..............................................................................................................281 18. .......................................................................................282 ...........................................................................282 .........................................................283 ................................................................284 ............................................................286 : ! ..........287 - .............290 - .......................291 ? ..................................................292 ..........................................................................297 ............................298 ..........................................299 ..............................................................................................................300 19. ?......................302 ?....................................302 ?....................303 ............................................................................................304 ...................................................307 .......................................................308 ................311 ..................................................................312 .......................................314 ................................................................................316 ......................................317 ? .......................319 ............................................................320 (CogniStyle).....................................................3217
- 9. CogniStyle .......322 ..............................................................................................................325 20. ? .......326 ......................................326 ......................................327 .....................................................334 .........................................................336 ...............................................................337 .......................................337 ..................................................................339 ......................................................340 , ..................341 ..........343 ..........................................................................344 ? ...................................................................................345 ......................................................346 ...............................................................................347 ................................................................348 ...........................................349 ( )..........................................................352 ..............................352 ............................................................353 .........................................................................................353 ...............................................353 ..............................................................................................355 8
- 10. ?... ? ? - ?... , , , - . - , , , - , . , - . : , , , , - , . . , , -, . . , , . , - . , . , , . . - , , . -, . , () - . , , - , . , , - , , , , . . , , . , 9
- 11. (), , , , , , - , . - , , , , - () - () , , , . - , - , , ( ) . , , , , , - , , - 10
- 12. - , - . , . , - . . ,, , - . , -, , - . , -, . , - , ; - , . , , . , , , -. -, , - , . . - , , , - , , -, , , . XX . - . - . -, . - .1. . , . .2. - , , . , .11
- 13. , , . , , , - . , . , , -, . - , . - , . , , - -. , . , . ; . , . , , -; - . , , , - , - . , , . , -, - , - - .12
- 14. : ?( ) . ? , - , , . , , - , - , - . -, , . -, , . -. . - - , -, - . , - , : , , - , . ! . . !13
- 15. ? , , , - , , , . , - . . - . - : - , , - , , ... [1]. ,, -, . , -. , . - , , . , , , -, , , , . , . , , , . , , . . , , . - , . . . , -, . , (, ) -. , . 14
- 16. -: . : , - , [2], [3], - , [4], , [5], [6] ,, ( ) [7], - [8] . . , - , , , . ? - , , - - ( !) . , - , - -, . : , , . : , , [9]. ? ? . ? . , . , ? , , , , , - -, , - . -15
- 17. , , - - , . , , . , , . , - ( - ), - . , , , -, . - , , ? ? - ? ? , - - - ? ? , , - , . -, , , - , , , . , - , - . - , ,-, , , -, -, . , -, . : + - .16
- 18. .? , - , . , , , , . , , - , ( ) . - - - - - , , - - - , . - - -! - -! ? - , . . . , . , , , . - , - . : ? , . , - , . -? - -?17
- 19. , . . , ( -), , . , , , , . , - , -. . : , - , - - , - - , - [10]. - , - , , - - - , ! --! [11]. , - - , . ? , . -. , , , , - - . , 12, 16 20 , ( - !). , , , - : ! - , .18
- 20. , . , - , . - , - . , - , - . , - ! ! . , - ! , -! :, , - - , , . ! , , - , -. , - , - [12]. - , ( , , - ) - , . . - 1. , . - : 1 , , - , .19
- 21. XIII . . , - , , , . XVIXVII . - [13]. - , - , , , , - , , . , , . -, -, ( ) , . . , - , , . , , , , - . [12]. . - , . , - , ,, (). - , , , - , . , - , . ? : - , - ? - . . , , . 20
